what tractor was produce in charles city iowa
Charles City, Iowa Charles City is known for the role it played in the history of the American tractor. A native son Charles Walter Hart, whose father owned three local farms,[5] met Charles H. Parr in college. After graduating from the University of Wisconsin, Hart and Parr developed a two-cylinder gasoline engine and set up their Hart-Parr Gasoline Engine Company in Charles City in 1897. It was here in 1901 the term "tractor" with Latin roots and a combination of the words traction and power[6] was first coined by Hart and Parr.[7] In 1903 the firm built fifteen "tractors", the first successful production-model tractor line in the U.S. The 14,000 pound No. 3 is the oldest surviving internal combustion engine tractor in the United States and is on display at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington D.C.[8] In 1929, Hart-Parr was one of the four companies that merged to form Oliver Farm Equipment Company and finally the White Farm-New Idea Equipment Co. At its peak in the mid-1970s, the sprawling plant complex encompassed 23 acres and employed nearly 3,000 workers.[citation needed] The 1980s farm crisis and other economic pressures led to the closing of the plant in 1993. As of 2013, the vacant site stands ready for re-use.