the first major legislative act for individuals with physical disabilities was passed in
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Before the Education for All Handicapped Children Act was enacted in 1975, U.S. public schools accommodated only 1 out of 5 children with disabilities.[3] Until that time, many states had laws that explicitly excluded children with certain types of disabilities from attending public school, including children who were blind, deaf, and children labeled "emotionally disturbed" or "mentally retarded."[4] At the time the EHA was enacted, more than 1 million children in the U.S. had no access to the public school system.[4] Many of these children lived at state institutions where they received limited or no educational or rehabilitation services.[5] Another 3.5 million children attended school but were “warehoused” in segregated facilities and received little or no effective instruction.[4] As of 2006, more than 6 million children in the U.S. receive special education services through IDEA.[6]