In the 17th century in France, failed business owners were taken to the center of the market, where the beginning of their bankruptcy was publicly announced.
در قرن هفدهم میلادی در فرانسه، تاجران ورشکسته را به مرکز بازار می‌بردند، و در آن‌جا ورشکستگی‌شان را به‌طور عمومی اعلام می‌کردند.