By early summer, conservative regimes had been overthrown, new freedoms (including freedom of the press and freedom of association) had been introduced, and multiple nationalist claims had been exerted.
Varasuvel kukutati konservatiivsed režiimid, juurutati uued vabadused (sealhulgas ajakirjandusvabadus ja ühingutevabadus) ning rakendati mitmeid rahvuslaste nõudmisi.