In the mid-10th century, the region passed into the hands of the Hamdanids, but their rule was contested by the Buyids (978–983) and after that the Marwanids.
Средином 10. века, регион је прешао у руке Хамданида, али су њихова правила оспоравали Бујиди (978-983), а потом Марваниди.