The first research looking at how nanosecond pulses might be used on human cells was conducted by researchers at Eastern Virginia Medical School and Old Dominion University, and published in 2003.
A primeira investigación estudou como se poderían usar pulsos de nanosagundos en células humanas e foi realizada polos investigadores da Escola médica de Virxinia Occidental e a Universidade Old Dominion e publicado en 2003.