Batalov and Shvidkovsky noted that during Ivan's reign, Germans and Englishmen replaced Italians, although German influence peaked later during the reign of Mikhail Romanov.
Batalov e Shvidkovsky apuntaron que durante o reinado de Iván, alemáns e ingleses substituíron os italianos, malia que a influencia alemá acadou o seu cénit máis tarde, durante o reinado de Mikhail Romanov.