Intelligent design proponent and Center for Science and Culture fellow Guillermo Gonzalez argues that if any of these values were even slightly different, the universe would be dramatically different, making it impossible for many chemical elements and features of the Universe, such as galaxies, to form.
Os defensores deste modelo, entre eles o membro do "Centro para a ciencia e a cultura" Guillermo González, argumentan que se algún destes valores fose lixeiramente diferente, o universo sería dramaticamente diferente, facendo imposíbel a existencia de moitos elementos químicos e características do universo tales como as galaxias.