Mathematicians and philosophers, such as Thomas Hobbes, Baruch Spinoza, Alfred North Whitehead, and Bertrand Russell, have attempted to create their own foundational "Elements" for their respective disciplines, by adopting the axiomatized deductive structures that Euclid's work introduced.
Matemáticos e filósofos como Bertrand Russell, Alfred North Whitehead e Baruch Spinoza intentaron crear os seus propios "elementos" fundamentais das súas respectivas disciplinas, adoptando as estruturas dedutivas axiomatizadas introducidas pola obra de Euclides.