The second set of poems date from 1905–1908, when Iqbal studied in Europe, and dwell upon the nature of European society, which he emphasised had lost spiritual and religious values.
O segundo conxunto de poemas datan de 1905-1908, cando Iqbal estudaba en Europa, e analizan a natureza da sociedade europea, que para el perdera os valores espirituais e relixiosos.