Suppose M is a m × n matrix whose entries come from the field K, which is either the field of real numbers or the field of complex numbers.
واللعمودان في  U  , V يعرفان ببالمتجهات المفردة اليسرى والمتجهات المفردة اليمنى  للمصفوفة M. Suppose M is a m × n matrix whose entries come from the field K, which is either the field of real numbers or the field of complex numbers.