The Turks and Jews were not to be found in the countryside, so there was a very sharp social differentiation between the cities and their surrounding region in terms of language, religion and ethnicity.
ولم يكن الأتراك واليهود في الريف لذلك كان هناك تمايز اجتماعي حاد جدا بين المدن والمنطقة المحيطة بها من حيث اللغة والدين والإثنية.