description: Let's call a sequence of integers x_1, x_2, ..., x_k MEX-correct if for all i (1 ≤ i ≤ k) |x_i - \operatorname{MEX}(x_1, x_2, ..., x_i)| ≤ 1 holds. Where \operatorname{MEX}(x_1, ..., x_k) is the minimum non-negative integer that doesn't belong to the set x_1, ..., x_k. For example, \operatorname{MEX}(1, 0, 1, 3) = 2 and \operatorname{MEX}(2, 1, 5) = 0.
  
  You are given an array a consisting of n non-negative integers. Calculate the number of non-empty MEX-correct subsequences of a given array. The number of subsequences can be very large, so print it modulo 998244353. 
  
  Note: a subsequence of an array a is a sequence [a_{i_1}, a_{i_2}, ..., a_{i_m}] meeting the constraints 1 ≤ i_1 < i_2 < ... < i_m ≤ n. If two different ways to choose the sequence of indices [i_1, i_2, ..., i_m] yield the same subsequence, the resulting subsequence should be counted twice (i. e. two subsequences are different if their sequences of indices [i_1, i_2, ..., i_m] are not the same).
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^5) — the number of test cases.
  
  The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5 ⋅ 10^5).
  
  The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (0 ≤ a_i ≤ n).
  
  The sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 5 ⋅ 10^5.
  
  Output
  
  For each test case, print a single integer — the number of non-empty MEX-correct subsequences of a given array, taken modulo 998244353.
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  4
  3
  0 2 1
  2
  1 0
  5
  0 0 0 0 0
  4
  0 1 2 3
  
  
  Output
  
  
  4
  2
  31
  7
  
  Note
  
  In the first example, the valid subsequences are [0], [1], [0,1] and [0,2].
  
  In the second example, the valid subsequences are [0] and [1].
  
  In the third example, any non-empty subsequence is valid. 
solution: import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.PrintWriter;
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.util.*;
  
  public class Main {
      public static void main(String[] args){
          InputStream inputStream = System.in;
          OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
          InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
          PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
          solve(in, out);
          out.close();
      }
  
      static String reverse(String s) {
          return (new StringBuilder(s)).reverse().toString();
      }
  
      static void sieveOfEratosthenes(int n, int factors[], ArrayList<Integer> ar) 
      { 
          factors[1]=1;
          int p;
          for(p = 2; p*p <=n; p++) 
          { 
              if(factors[p] == 0) 
              { 
                  ar.add(p);
                  factors[p]=p;
                  for(int i = p*p; i <= n; i += p) 
                      if(factors[i]==0)
                          factors[i] = p; 
              } 
          } 
          for(;p<=n;p++){
              if(factors[p] == 0) 
              { 
                  factors[p] = p;
                  ar.add(p);
              } 
          }
      }
  
      static void sort(int ar[]) {
          int n = ar.length;
          ArrayList<Integer> a = new ArrayList<>();
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
              a.add(ar[i]);
          Collections.sort(a);
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
              ar[i] = a.get(i);
      }
  
      static void sort1(long ar[]) {
          int n = ar.length;
          ArrayList<Long> a = new ArrayList<>();
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
              a.add(ar[i]);
          Collections.sort(a);
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
              ar[i] = a.get(i);
      }
  
      static void sort2(char ar[]) {
          int n = ar.length;
          ArrayList<Character> a = new ArrayList<>();
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
              a.add(ar[i]);
          Collections.sort(a);
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
              ar[i] = a.get(i);
      }
  
      static long ncr(long n, long r, long mod) {
          if (r == 0)
              return 1;
          long val = ncr(n - 1, r - 1, mod);
          val = (n * val) % mod;
          val = (val * modInverse(r, mod)) % mod;
          return val;
      }
  
      static long max[];
      static long lz[];
      
      // static void build(long a[], int v, int tl, int tr) {
      //     if (tl == tr) {
      //         max[v] = a[tl];
              
      //     } else {
      //         int tm = (tl + tr) / 2;
      //         build(a, v*2, tl, tm);
      //         build(a, v*2+1, tm+1, tr);
      //         max[v] = max[v*2] + max[v*2+1];
      //     }
      // }
  
      // static void push(int v, int tl, int tr){
      //     if(tl==tr){
      //         lz[v] = 0;
      //         return;
      //     }
      //     max[2*v] += lz[v];
      //     // max[2*v] %= m;
      //     max[2*v+1] += lz[v];
      //     // max[2*v+1] %= m;
      //     lz[2*v] += lz[v];
      //     lz[2*v] %= m;
      //     lz[2*v+1] += lz[v];
      //     lz[2*v+1] %= m;
      //     lz[v] = 0;
      // }
  
      static void update(int v, int tl, int tr, int l, int r, long val) {
          if(tl>r||tr<l)
              return;
          if(tl>=l&&tr<=r){
              max[v] = Math.max(val, max[v]);
              return;
          }
          int tm = ((tl + tr) >> 1);
          update(v*2, tl, tm, l, r, val);
          update(v*2+1, tm+1, tr, l, r, val);
          max[v] = Math.max(max[2*v],max[2*v+1]);
      }
  
      static long get(int v, int tl, int tr, int l, int r) {
          if(l>tr||r<tl)
              return 0;
          if (tl >= l && tr <= r) {
              return max[v];
          }
          int tm = ((tl + tr) >> 1);
          return Math.max(get(2*v, tl, tm, l, r), get(2*v+1, tm+1, tr, l, r));
      }
  
      // static int y = 0;
  
      static int parent[];
      static int rank[];
  
      static long m = 0;
  
      static int find_set(int v) {
          if (v == parent[v])
              return v;
          return find_set(parent[v]);
      }
      
      static void make_set(int v) {
          parent[v] = v;
          rank[v] = 1;
      }
      
      static void union_sets(int a, int b) {
          a = find_set(a);
          b = find_set(b);
          if (a != b) {
              if (rank[a] < rank[b]){
                  int tmp = a;
                  a = b;
                  b = tmp;
              }
              parent[b] = a;
              // if (rank[a] == rank[b])
              //     rank[a]++;
              rank[a] += rank[b];
              max1 = Math.max(max1,rank[a]);
              // System.out.println(a+" "+b+" "+rank[a]+" "+rank[b]);
          }
      }
  
      static int parent1[];
      static int rank1[];
  
      static int find_set1(int v) {
          if (v == parent1[v])
              return v;
          return find_set1(parent1[v]);
      }
      
      static void make_set1(int v) {
          parent1[v] = v;
          rank1[v] = 1;
      }
      
      static void union_sets1(int a, int b) {
          a = find_set1(a);
          b = find_set1(b);
          if (a != b) {
              if (rank1[a] < rank1[b]){
                  int tmp = a;
                  a = b;
                  b = tmp;
              }
              parent1[b] = a;
              // if (rank1[a] == rank1[b])
              //     rank1[a]++;
              rank1[a] += rank1[b];
          }
      }
  
      static long max1 = 0;
  
      static int count = 0;
      static int count1 = 0;
  
      public static void solve(InputReader sc, PrintWriter pw){
          int i, j = 0;
          // int t = 1; 
          long mod = 998244353;
          // int factors[] = new int[1000001];
          // ArrayList<Integer> ar = new ArrayList<>();
          // sieveOfEratosthenes(1000000, factors, ar);
          // HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
          // for(int x:ar){
          //     set.add(x);
          // }
          int t = sc.nextInt();
          u: while (t-- > 0) {
              int n = sc.nextInt();
              int a[] = new int[n];
              for(i=0;i<n;i++){
                  a[i] = sc.nextInt();
              }
              long no[] = new long[n+5];
              long bl[] = new long[n+5];
              long bl1[] = new long[n+5];
              long val = 0;
              for(i=0;i<n;i++){
                  if(a[i]==0){
                      val += no[0];
                      no[0] += no[0];
                      val++;
                      no[0]++;
                      // val+=bl[0];
                      // bl[0] += bl[0];
                      val += bl1[0] + bl[2];
                      bl1[0] += bl1[0] + bl[2];
                  }
                  else if(a[i]==1){
                      val += no[0] + no[1];
                      no[1] += no[0] + no[1];
                      val += bl[1] + 1;
                      bl[1] += bl[1] + 1;
                      val += bl1[1] + bl[3];
                      bl1[1] += bl1[1] + bl[3];
                  }
                  else{
                      val += no[a[i]-1] + no[a[i]];
                      no[a[i]] += no[a[i]-1] + no[a[i]];
                      // val += bl[a[i]-2] + bl[a[i]] + bl[a[i]+2] + no[a[i]-2] + bl1[a[i]];
                      val += bl1[a[i]-2] + bl[a[i]] + no[a[i]-2] + bl1[a[i]] + bl[a[i]+2];
                      bl[a[i]] += bl1[a[i]-2] + bl[a[i]] + no[a[i]-2];
                      bl1[a[i]] += bl1[a[i]] + bl[a[i]+2];
                  }
                  val %= mod;
                  no[a[i]] %= mod;
                  bl[a[i]] %= mod;
                  bl1[a[i]] %= mod;
                  // pw.println(a[i]+" "+no[a[i]]+" "+bl[a[i]]+" "+bl1[a[i]]+" "+val);
              }
              pw.println(val);
          }
      }
  
      static void KMPSearch(char pat[], char txt[], int pres[]){
          int M = pat.length;
          int N = txt.length;
          int lps[] = new int[M];
          int j = 0; 
          computeLPSArray(pat, M, lps);
          int i = 0;
          while (i < N) {
              if (pat[j] == txt[i]) {
                  j++;
                  i++;
              }
              if (j == M) {
                  pres[i-1] = 1;
                  j = lps[j - 1];
              }
              else if (i < N && pat[j] != txt[i]) {
                  if (j != 0)
                      j = lps[j - 1];
                  else
                      i = i + 1;
              }
          }
      }
    
      static void computeLPSArray(char pat[], int M, int lps[])
      {
          int len = 0;
          int i = 1;
          lps[0] = 0; 
          while (i < M) {
              if (pat[i] == pat[len]) {
                  len++;
                  lps[i] = len;
                  i++;
              }
              else 
              {
                  if (len != 0) {
                      len = lps[len - 1];
                  }
                  else
                  {
                      lps[i] = len;
                      i++;
                  }
              }
          }
      }
  
      static long[][] matrixMult(long a[][], long b[][], long mod){
          int n = a.length;
          int m = a[0].length;
          int p = b[0].length;
          long c[][] = new long[n][p];
          for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
              for(int j=0;j<m;j++){
                  for(int k=0;k<p;k++){
                      c[i][k] += a[i][j]*b[j][k];
                      c[i][k] %= mod;
                  }
              }
          }
          return c;
      }
  
      static long[][] exp(long mat[][], long b, long mod){
          if(b==0){
              int n = mat.length;
              long res[][] = new long[n][n];
              for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                  res[i][i] = 1;
              }
              return res;
          }
          long half[][] = exp(mat, b/2, mod);
          long res[][] = matrixMult(half, half, mod);
          if(b%2==1){
              res = matrixMult(res, mat, mod);
          }
          return res;
      }
  
      static void countPrimeFactors(int num, int a[], HashMap<Integer,Integer> pos){
          for(int i=2;i*i<num;i++){
              if(num%i==0){
                  int y = pos.get(i);
                  while(num%i==0){
                      a[y]++;
                      num/=i;
                  }
              }
          }
          if(num>1){
              int y = pos.get(num);
              a[y]++;
          }
      }
  
      static void assignAnc(ArrayList<Integer> ar[], int depth[], int sz[], int par[][] ,int curr, int parent, int d){
          depth[curr] = d;
          sz[curr] = 1;
          par[curr][0] = parent;
          for(int v:ar[curr]){
              if(parent==v)
                  continue;
              assignAnc(ar, depth, sz, par, v, curr, d+1);
              sz[curr] += sz[v];
          }
      }
  
      static int findLCA(int a, int b, int par[][], int depth[]){
          if(depth[a]>depth[b]){
              a = a^b;
              b = a^b;
              a = a^b;
          }
          int diff = depth[b] - depth[a];
          for(int i=19;i>=0;i--){
              if((diff&(1<<i))>0){
                  b = par[b][i];
              }
          }
          if(a==b)
              return a;
          for(int i=19;i>=0;i--){
              if(par[b][i]!=par[a][i]){
                  b = par[b][i];
                  a = par[a][i];
              }
          }
          return par[a][0];
      }
  
      static void formArrayForBinaryLifting(int n, int par[][]){
          for(int j=1;j<20;j++){
              for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                  if(par[i][j-1]==-1)
                      continue;
                  par[i][j] = par[par[i][j-1]][j-1];
              }
          }
      }
  
      static long lcm(int a, int b){
          return a*b/gcd(a,b);
      }
  
      static class Pair1 {
          long a;
          long b;
          
          Pair1(long a, long b) {
              this.a = a;
              this.b = b;
          }
      }
  
      static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
          int a;
          int b;
          // int c;
          
          Pair(int a, int b) {
              this.a = a;
              this.b = b;
              // this.c = c;
          }
   
          public int compareTo(Pair p) {
              if(a!=p.a)
                  return p.a-a;
              return b-p.b;
          }
      }
  
      static class Pair2 implements Comparable<Pair2> {
          int a;
          int b;
          int c;
          
          Pair2(int a, int b, int c) {
              this.a = a;
              this.b = b;
              this.c = c;
          }
   
          public int compareTo(Pair2 p) {
              return a-p.a;
          }
      }
  
      static boolean isPrime(int n) { 
          if (n <= 1) 
              return false; 
          if (n <= 3) 
              return true; 
          if (n % 2 == 0 ||  n % 3 == 0) 
              return false; 
          for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6) 
              if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) 
                  return false; 
          return true; 
      } 
  
      static long gcd(long a, long b) {
          if (b == 0)
              return a;
          return gcd(b, a % b);
      }
  
      static long fast_pow(long base, long n, long M) {
          if (n == 0)
              return 1;
          if (n == 1)
              return base % M;
          long halfn = fast_pow(base, n / 2, M);
          if (n % 2 == 0)
              return (halfn * halfn) % M;
          else
              return (((halfn * halfn) % M) * base) % M;
      }
  
      static long modInverse(long n, long M) {
          return fast_pow(n, M - 2, M);
      }
  
      static class InputReader {
          public BufferedReader reader;
          public StringTokenizer tokenizer;
  
          public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
              reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 9992768);
              tokenizer = null;
          }
  
          public String next() {
              while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                  try {
                      tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                      throw new RuntimeException(e);
                  }
              }
              return tokenizer.nextToken();
          }
  
          public int nextInt() {
              return Integer.parseInt(next());
          }
  
          public long nextLong() {
              return Long.parseLong(next());
          }
      }
  }