description: Lord Omkar would like to have a tree with n nodes (3 ≤ n ≤ 10^5) and has asked his disciples to construct the tree. However, Lord Omkar has created m (1 ≤ m < n) restrictions to ensure that the tree will be as heavenly as possible. 
  
  A tree with n nodes is an connected undirected graph with n nodes and n-1 edges. Note that for any two nodes, there is exactly one simple path between them, where a simple path is a path between two nodes that does not contain any node more than once.
  
  Here is an example of a tree: 
  
  <image>
  
  A restriction consists of 3 pairwise distinct integers, a, b, and c (1 ≤ a,b,c ≤ n). It signifies that node b cannot lie on the simple path between node a and node c. 
  
  Can you help Lord Omkar and become his most trusted disciple? You will need to find heavenly trees for multiple sets of restrictions. It can be shown that a heavenly tree will always exist for any set of restrictions under the given constraints.
  
  Input
  
  Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line contains the number of test cases t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4). Description of the test cases follows.
  
  The first line of each test case contains two integers, n and m (3 ≤ n ≤ 10^5, 1 ≤ m < n), representing the size of the tree and the number of restrictions.
  
  The i-th of the next m lines contains three integers a_i, b_i, c_i (1 ≤ a_i, b_i, c_i ≤ n, a, b, c are distinct), signifying that node b_i cannot lie on the simple path between nodes a_i and c_i. 
  
  It is guaranteed that the sum of n across all test cases will not exceed 10^5.
  
  Output
  
  For each test case, output n-1 lines representing the n-1 edges in the tree. On each line, output two integers u and v (1 ≤ u, v ≤ n, u ≠ v) signifying that there is an edge between nodes u and v. Given edges have to form a tree that satisfies Omkar's restrictions.
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  2
  7 4
  1 2 3
  3 4 5
  5 6 7
  6 5 4
  5 3
  1 2 3
  2 3 4
  3 4 5
  
  
  Output
  
  
  1 2
  1 3
  3 5
  3 4
  2 7
  7 6
  5 1
  1 3
  3 2
  2 4
  
  Note
  
  The output of the first sample case corresponds to the following tree: 
  
  <image> For the first restriction, the simple path between 1 and 3 is 1, 3, which doesn't contain 2. The simple path between 3 and 5 is 3, 5, which doesn't contain 4. The simple path between 5 and 7 is 5, 3, 1, 2, 7, which doesn't contain 6. The simple path between 6 and 4 is 6, 7, 2, 1, 3, 4, which doesn't contain 5. Thus, this tree meets all of the restrictions.
  
  The output of the second sample case corresponds to the following tree: 
  
  <image>
solution: import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.io.PrintWriter;
  import java.math.BigInteger;
  import java.util.*;
  
  /**
   * @author Mubtasim Shahriar
   */
  
  public class HeavenlyTree {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
  
          InputStream inputStream = System.in;
          OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
          InputReader sc = new InputReader(inputStream);
          PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
          Solver solver = new Solver();
          int t = sc.nextInt();
  //        int t = 1;
          while (t-- != 0) {
              solver.solve(sc, out);
          }
          out.close();
  
      }
  
      static class Solver {
          public void solve(InputReader sc, PrintWriter out) {
              int n = sc.nextInt();
              int m = sc.nextInt();
              boolean[] bet = new boolean[n];
              for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                  int[] a = sc.nextIntArray(3);
                  bet[a[1]-1] = true;
              }
              for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                  if(!bet[i]) {
                      for(int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                          if(j-1==i) continue;
                          out.println(i+1 + " " + j);
                      }
                      return;
                  }
              }
              throw new RuntimeException();
          }
      }
  
      static void sort(int[] arr) {
          ArrayList<Integer> al = new ArrayList();
          for (int i : arr) al.add(i);
          Collections.sort(al);
          int idx = 0;
          for (int i : al) arr[idx++] = i;
      }
  
      static void sort(long[] arr) {
          ArrayList<Long> al = new ArrayList();
          for (long i : arr) al.add(i);
          Collections.sort(al);
          int idx = 0;
          for (long i : al) arr[idx++] = i;
      }
  
      static void sortDec(int[] arr) {
          ArrayList<Integer> al = new ArrayList();
          for (int i : arr) al.add(i);
          Collections.sort(al, Collections.reverseOrder());
          int idx = 0;
          for (int i : al) arr[idx++] = i;
      }
  
      static void sortDec(long[] arr) {
          ArrayList<Long> al = new ArrayList();
          for (long i : arr) al.add(i);
          Collections.sort(al, Collections.reverseOrder());
          int idx = 0;
          for (long i : al) arr[idx++] = i;
      }
  
      static class InputReader {
          private boolean finished = false;
  
          private InputStream stream;
          private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
          private int curChar;
          private int numChars;
          private SpaceCharFilter filter;
  
          public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
              this.stream = stream;
          }
  
          public int read() {
              if (numChars == -1) {
                  throw new InputMismatchException();
              }
              if (curChar >= numChars) {
                  curChar = 0;
                  try {
                      numChars = stream.read(buf);
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                      throw new InputMismatchException();
                  }
                  if (numChars <= 0) {
                      return -1;
                  }
              }
              return buf[curChar++];
          }
  
          public int peek() {
              if (numChars == -1) {
                  return -1;
              }
              if (curChar >= numChars) {
                  curChar = 0;
                  try {
                      numChars = stream.read(buf);
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                      return -1;
                  }
                  if (numChars <= 0) {
                      return -1;
                  }
              }
              return buf[curChar];
          }
  
          public int nextInt() {
              int c = read();
              while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                  c = read();
              }
              int sgn = 1;
              if (c == '-') {
                  sgn = -1;
                  c = read();
              }
              int res = 0;
              do {
                  if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                      throw new InputMismatchException();
                  }
                  res *= 10;
                  res += c - '0';
                  c = read();
              } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
              return res * sgn;
          }
  
          public long nextLong() {
              int c = read();
              while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                  c = read();
              }
              int sgn = 1;
              if (c == '-') {
                  sgn = -1;
                  c = read();
              }
              long res = 0;
              do {
                  if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                      throw new InputMismatchException();
                  }
                  res *= 10;
                  res += c - '0';
                  c = read();
              } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
              return res * sgn;
          }
  
          public String nextString() {
              int c = read();
              while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                  c = read();
              }
              StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
              do {
                  if (Character.isValidCodePoint(c)) {
                      res.appendCodePoint(c);
                  }
                  c = read();
              } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
              return res.toString();
          }
  
          public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
              if (filter != null) {
                  return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
              }
              return isWhitespace(c);
          }
  
          public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
              return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
          }
  
          private String readLine0() {
              StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
              int c = read();
              while (c != '\n' && c != -1) {
                  if (c != '\r') {
                      buf.appendCodePoint(c);
                  }
                  c = read();
              }
              return buf.toString();
          }
  
          public String readLine() {
              String s = readLine0();
              while (s.trim().length() == 0) {
                  s = readLine0();
              }
              return s;
          }
  
          public String readLine(boolean ignoreEmptyLines) {
              if (ignoreEmptyLines) {
                  return readLine();
              } else {
                  return readLine0();
              }
          }
  
          public BigInteger readBigInteger() {
              try {
                  return new BigInteger(nextString());
              } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                  throw new InputMismatchException();
              }
          }
  
          public char nextCharacter() {
              int c = read();
              while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                  c = read();
              }
              return (char) c;
          }
  
          public double nextDouble() {
              int c = read();
              while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                  c = read();
              }
              int sgn = 1;
              if (c == '-') {
                  sgn = -1;
                  c = read();
              }
              double res = 0;
              while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                  if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                      return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                  }
                  if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                      throw new InputMismatchException();
                  }
                  res *= 10;
                  res += c - '0';
                  c = read();
              }
              if (c == '.') {
                  c = read();
                  double m = 1;
                  while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                      if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                          return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                      }
                      if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                          throw new InputMismatchException();
                      }
                      m /= 10;
                      res += (c - '0') * m;
                      c = read();
                  }
              }
              return res * sgn;
          }
  
          public boolean isExhausted() {
              int value;
              while (isSpaceChar(value = peek()) && value != -1) {
                  read();
              }
              return value == -1;
          }
  
          public String next() {
              return nextString();
          }
  
          public SpaceCharFilter getFilter() {
              return filter;
          }
  
          public void setFilter(SpaceCharFilter filter) {
              this.filter = filter;
          }
  
          public interface SpaceCharFilter {
              public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
          }
  
          public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
              int[] array = new int[n];
              for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) array[i] = nextInt();
              return array;
          }
  
          public int[] nextSortedIntArray(int n) {
              int array[] = nextIntArray(n);
              Arrays.sort(array);
              return array;
          }
  
          public int[] nextSumIntArray(int n) {
              int[] array = new int[n];
              array[0] = nextInt();
              for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) array[i] = array[i - 1] + nextInt();
              return array;
          }
  
          public long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
              long[] array = new long[n];
              for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) array[i] = nextLong();
              return array;
          }
  
          public long[] nextSumLongArray(int n) {
              long[] array = new long[n];
              array[0] = nextInt();
              for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) array[i] = array[i - 1] + nextInt();
              return array;
          }
  
          public long[] nextSortedLongArray(int n) {
              long array[] = nextLongArray(n);
              Arrays.sort(array);
              return array;
          }
      }
  
  
  }
  