description: Theofanis really likes sequences of positive integers, thus his teacher (Yeltsa Kcir) gave him a problem about a sequence that consists of only special numbers.
  
  Let's call a positive number special if it can be written as a sum of different non-negative powers of n. For example, for n = 4 number 17 is special, because it can be written as 4^0 + 4^2 = 1 + 16 = 17, but 9 is not.
  
  Theofanis asks you to help him find the k-th special number if they are sorted in increasing order. Since this number may be too large, output it modulo 10^9+7.
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases.
  
  The first and only line of each test case contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).
  
  Output
  
  For each test case, print one integer — the k-th special number in increasing order modulo 10^9+7.
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  3
  3 4
  2 12
  105 564
  
  
  Output
  
  
  9
  12
  3595374
  
  Note
  
  For n = 3 the sequence is [1,3,4,9...]
solution: import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.PrintWriter;
  import java.util.InputMismatchException;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  
  public class Solution {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          InputStream inputStream = System.in;
          OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
          InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
          PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
  
          Solver solver = new Solver();
  
          int testCount = in.nextInt();
          for (int t = 1; t <= testCount; t++){
  	    //take from std input
              long n = in.nextLong();
              long k = in.nextLong();
              long pow = 1;
              long ans = 0;
              while(k > 0){
                  long mul = k%2;
                  k = k/2;
                  ans = (ans+(mul*pow))%1000000007;
                  pow = (pow*n)%1000000007;
              }
              //solver.solve();//pass arguments here
  
              out.println(ans);
          }
          out.close();
      }
  
      static class Solver{
          public void solve() {
          }
      }
  
      static class InputReader {
          private InputStream stream;
          private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
          private int curChar;
          private int numChars;
          private InputReader.SpaceCharFilter filter;
  
          public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
              this.stream = stream;
          }
  
          public int read() {
              if (numChars == -1)
                  throw new InputMismatchException();
  
              if (curChar >= numChars) {
                  curChar = 0;
                  try {
                      numChars = stream.read(buf);
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                      throw new InputMismatchException();
                  }
  
                  if (numChars <= 0)
                      return -1;
              }
              return buf[curChar++];
          }
  
          public int nextInt() {
              int c = read();
  
              while (isSpaceChar(c))
                  c = read();
  
              int sgn = 1;
  
              if (c == '-') {
                  sgn = -1;
                  c = read();
              }
  
              int res = 0;
              do {
                  if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                      throw new InputMismatchException();
                  res *= 10;
                  res += c - '0';
                  c = read();
              }
              while (!isSpaceChar(c));
  
              return res * sgn;
          }
  
          public long nextLong() {
              int c = read();
              while (isSpaceChar(c))
                  c = read();
              int sgn = 1;
              if (c == '-') {
                  sgn = -1;
                  c = read();
              }
              long res = 0;
  
              do {
                  if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                      throw new InputMismatchException();
                  res *= 10;
                  res += c - '0';
                  c = read();
              }
              while (!isSpaceChar(c));
              return res * sgn;
          }
  
          public String readString() {
              int c = read();
              while (isSpaceChar(c))
                  c = read();
              StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
              do {
                  res.appendCodePoint(c);
                  c = read();
              }
              while (!isSpaceChar(c));
  
              return res.toString();
          }
  
          public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
              if (filter != null)
                  return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
              return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
          }
  
          public String next() {
              return readString();
          }
  
          public interface SpaceCharFilter {
              public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
  
          }
  
      }
  }
  
  