description: Theofanis really likes sequences of positive integers, thus his teacher (Yeltsa Kcir) gave him a problem about a sequence that consists of only special numbers.
  
  Let's call a positive number special if it can be written as a sum of different non-negative powers of n. For example, for n = 4 number 17 is special, because it can be written as 4^0 + 4^2 = 1 + 16 = 17, but 9 is not.
  
  Theofanis asks you to help him find the k-th special number if they are sorted in increasing order. Since this number may be too large, output it modulo 10^9+7.
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases.
  
  The first and only line of each test case contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).
  
  Output
  
  For each test case, print one integer — the k-th special number in increasing order modulo 10^9+7.
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  3
  3 4
  2 12
  105 564
  
  
  Output
  
  
  9
  12
  3595374
  
  Note
  
  For n = 3 the sequence is [1,3,4,9...]
solution: from bisect import insort,bisect_right,bisect_left
  from sys import stdout, stdin, setrecursionlimit
  from heapq import heappush, heappop, heapify 
  from io import BytesIO, IOBase
  from collections import *
  from itertools import *
  from random import * 
  from string import *
  from queue import *
  from math import *
  from re import *
  from os import *
  # sqrt,ceil,floor,factorial,gcd,log2,log10,comb
  
  ####################################---fast-input-output----#########################################
  
  
  class FastIO(IOBase):
      newlines = 0
  
      def __init__(self, file):
          self._fd = file.fileno()
          self.buffer = BytesIO()
          self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
          self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
  
      def read(self):
          while True:
              b = read(self._fd, max(fstat(self._fd).st_size, 8192))
              if not b:
                  break
              ptr = self.buffer.tell()
              self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
          self.newlines = 0
          return self.buffer.read()
  
      def readline(self):
          while self.newlines == 0:
              b = read(self._fd, max(fstat(self._fd).st_size, 8192))
              self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
              ptr = self.buffer.tell()
              self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
          self.newlines -= 1
          return self.buffer.readline()
  
      def flush(self):
          if self.writable:
              write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
              self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
  
  
  class IOWrapper(IOBase):
      def __init__(self, file):
          self.buffer = FastIO(file)
          self.flush = self.buffer.flush
          self.writable = self.buffer.writable
          self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
          self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
          self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
  
  
  stdin, stdout = IOWrapper(stdin), IOWrapper(stdout)
  graph, mod, szzz =  {}, 10**9 + 7, lambda: sorted(zzz())
  def getStr(): return input()
  def getInt(): return int(input())
  def listStr(): return list(input())
  def getStrs(): return input().split()
  def isInt(s): return '0' <= s[0] <= '9'
  def input(): return stdin.readline().strip()
  def zzz(): return [int(i) for i in input().split()]
  def output(answer, end='\n'): stdout.write(str(answer) + end)
  def lcd(xnum1, xnum2): return (xnum1 * xnum2 // gcd(xnum1, xnum2))
  
  
  def getPrimes(N = 10**5):
      SN = int(sqrt(N))
      sieve = [i for i in range(N+1)]
      sieve[1] = 0
      for i in sieve:
          if i > SN:
              break
          if i == 0:
              continue
          for j in range(2*i, N+1, i):
              sieve[j] = 0
      prime = [i for i in range(N+1) if sieve[i] != 0] 
      return prime
  def primeFactor(n,prime=getPrimes()):
      lst = []
      mx=int(sqrt(n))+1
      for i in prime:
          if i>mx:break
          while n%i==0:
              lst.append(i)
              n//=i
      if n>1:
          lst.append(n)
      return lst    
  
  dx = [-1, 1, 0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1]
  dy = [0, 0, 1, -1, 1, -1, -1, 1]
  daysInMounth = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
  
  
  #################################################---Some Rule For Me To Follow---#################################
  """
      --instants of Reading problem continuously try to understand them.
  
      --Try & again try, maybe you're just one statement away!
  
  """
  ##################################################---START-CODING---###############################################
  
  
  num = getInt()
  
  for _ in range(num):
      n,k = zzz()
  
      ans = 0
      p = 1
      for i in range(31):
          if (k&(1<<i)):
              ans  = (ans+p)%mod
          p*=n
          p%=mod
      print(ans)
  