description: You are given a keyboard that consists of 26 keys. The keys are arranged sequentially in one row in a certain order. Each key corresponds to a unique lowercase Latin letter.
  
  You have to type the word s on this keyboard. It also consists only of lowercase Latin letters.
  
  To type a word, you need to type all its letters consecutively one by one. To type each letter you must position your hand exactly over the corresponding key and press it.
  
  Moving the hand between the keys takes time which is equal to the absolute value of the difference between positions of these keys (the keys are numbered from left to right). No time is spent on pressing the keys and on placing your hand over the first letter of the word.
  
  For example, consider a keyboard where the letters from 'a' to 'z' are arranged in consecutive alphabetical order. The letters 'h', 'e', 'l' and 'o' then are on the positions 8, 5, 12 and 15, respectively. Therefore, it will take |5 - 8| + |12 - 5| + |12 - 12| + |15 - 12| = 13 units of time to type the word "hello". 
  
  Determine how long it will take to print the word s.
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases.
  
  The next 2t lines contain descriptions of the test cases.
  
  The first line of a description contains a keyboard — a string of length 26, which consists only of lowercase Latin letters. Each of the letters from 'a' to 'z' appears exactly once on the keyboard.
  
  The second line of the description contains the word s. The word has a length from 1 to 50 letters inclusive and consists of lowercase Latin letters.
  
  Output
  
  Print t lines, each line containing the answer to the corresponding test case. The answer to the test case is the minimal time it takes to type the word s on the given keyboard.
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  5
  abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
  hello
  abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
  i
  abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
  codeforces
  qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm
  qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqq
  qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm
  abacaba
  
  
  Output
  
  
  13
  0
  68
  0
  74
solution: import java.io.*;
  import java.util.*;
  import java.math.*;
  import java.lang.*;
  
  public class B_Ternary_String implements Runnable {
      static class InputReader {
          private InputStream stream;
          private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
          private int curChar;
          private int numChars;
          private SpaceCharFilter filter;
          private BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
  
          public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
              this.stream = stream;
          }
  
          public int read() {
              if (numChars == -1)
                  throw new InputMismatchException();
  
              if (curChar >= numChars) {
                  curChar = 0;
                  try {
                      numChars = stream.read(buf);
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                      throw new InputMismatchException();
                  }
  
                  if (numChars <= 0)
                      return -1;
              }
              return buf[curChar++];
          }
  
          public String nextLine() {
              String str = "";
              try {
                  str = br.readLine();
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
              return str;
          }
  
          public int nextInt() {
              int c = read();
  
              while (isSpaceChar(c))
                  c = read();
  
              int sgn = 1;
  
              if (c == '-') {
                  sgn = -1;
                  c = read();
              }
  
              int res = 0;
              do {
                  if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                      throw new InputMismatchException();
                  res *= 10;
                  res += c - '0';
                  c = read();
              } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
  
              return res * sgn;
          }
  
          public long nextLong() {
              int c = read();
              while (isSpaceChar(c))
                  c = read();
              int sgn = 1;
              if (c == '-') {
                  sgn = -1;
                  c = read();
              }
              long res = 0;
  
              do {
                  if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                      throw new InputMismatchException();
                  res *= 10;
                  res += c - '0';
                  c = read();
              } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
              return res * sgn;
          }
  
          public double nextDouble() {
              int c = read();
              while (isSpaceChar(c))
                  c = read();
              int sgn = 1;
              if (c == '-') {
                  sgn = -1;
                  c = read();
              }
              double res = 0;
              while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                  if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                      return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                  if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                      throw new InputMismatchException();
                  res *= 10;
                  res += c - '0';
                  c = read();
              }
              if (c == '.') {
                  c = read();
                  double m = 1;
                  while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                      if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                          return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                      if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                          throw new InputMismatchException();
                      m /= 10;
                      res += (c - '0') * m;
                      c = read();
                  }
              }
              return res * sgn;
          }
  
          public String readString() {
              int c = read();
              while (isSpaceChar(c))
                  c = read();
              StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
              do {
                  res.appendCodePoint(c);
                  c = read();
              } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
  
              return res.toString();
          }
  
          public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
              if (filter != null)
                  return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
              return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
          }
  
          public String next() {
              return readString();
          }
  
          public interface SpaceCharFilter {
              public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
          }
      }
  
      public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
          new Thread(null, new B_Ternary_String(), "Main", 1 << 27).start();
      }
  
      static class Pair {
          int f;
          int s;
          int p;
          PrintWriter w;
  
          // int t;
  
          Pair(int f, int s) {
              // Pair(int f,int s, PrintWriter w){
              this.f = f;
              this.s = s;
              // this.p = p;
              // this.w = w;
              // this.t = t;
  
          }
  
          public static Comparator<Pair> wc = new Comparator<Pair>() {
              public int compare(Pair e1,Pair e2){
  
                  // 1 for swap
                  if(Math.abs(e1.f)-Math.abs(e2.f)!=0){
                      // e1.w.println("**"+e1.f+" "+e2.f);
                      return (Math.abs(e1.f)-Math.abs(e2.f));
                  }
                  else{
                      // e1.w.println("##"+e1.f+" "+e2.f);
                      return (Math.abs(e1.s)-Math.abs(e2.s));
                  }
  
  
              }
          };
      }
  
      public Integer[] sort(Integer[] a) {
          Arrays.sort(a);
          return a;
      }
  
      public Long[] sort(Long[] a) {
          Arrays.sort(a);
          return a;
      }
  
      public static ArrayList<Integer> sieve(int N) {
          int i, j, flag;
  
          ArrayList<Integer> p = new ArrayList<Integer>();
  
          for (i = 1; i < N; i++) {
  
              if (i == 1 || i == 0)
                  continue;
  
              flag = 1;
  
              for (j = 2; j <= i / 2; ++j) {
                  if (i % j == 0) {
                      flag = 0;
                      break;
                  }
              }
              if (flag == 1) {
                  p.add(i);
              }
          }
          return p;
      }
  
      public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
          if (b == 0)
              return a;
          else
              return gcd(b, a % b);
      }
  
      public static int gcd(int a, int b) {
          if (b == 0)
              return a;
          else
              return gcd(b, a % b);
      }
  
      //// recursive dfs
      public static int dfs(int s, ArrayList<Integer>[] g, long[] dist, boolean[] v, PrintWriter w, int p) {
          v[s] = true;
          int ans = 1;
          // int n = dist.length - 1;
          int t = g[s].size();
          // int max = 1;
          for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
              int x = g[s].get(i);
              if (!v[x]) {
                  // dist[x] = dist[s] + 1;
                  ans = Math.min(ans, dfs(x, g, dist, v, w, s));
              } else if (x != p) {
                  // w.println("* " + s + " " + x + " " + p);
                  ans = 0;
              }
          }
          // max = Math.max(max,(n-p));
          return ans;
      }
  
      //// iterative BFS
      public static int bfs(int s, ArrayList<Integer>[] g, long[] dist, boolean[] b, PrintWriter w, int p) {
          b[s] = true;
          int siz = 1;
          // dist--;
          Queue<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>();
          q.add(s);
          while (q.size() != 0) {
              int i = q.poll();
              Iterator<Integer> it = g[i].listIterator();
              int z = 0;
              while (it.hasNext()) {
                  z = it.next();
                  if (!b[z]) {
                      b[z] = true;
                      // dist--;
                      dist[z] = dist[i] + 1;
                      // siz++;
                      q.add(z);
                  } else if (z != p) {
                      siz = 0;
                  }
              }
  
          }
          return siz;
      }
  
      public static int lower(int a[], int x) { // x is the target value or key
          int l = -1, r = a.length;
          while (l + 1 < r) {
              int m = (l + r) >>> 1;
              if (a[m] >= x)
                  r = m;
              else
                  l = m;
          }
          return r;
      }
  
      public static int upper(int a[], int x) {// x is the key or target value
          int l = -1, r = a.length;
          while (l + 1 < r) {
              int m = (l + r) >>> 1;
              if (a[m] <= x)
                  l = m;
              else
                  r = m;
          }
          return l + 1;
      }
  
      public static int lower(ArrayList<Integer> a, int x) { // x is the target value or key
          int l = -1, r = a.size();
          while (l + 1 < r) {
              int m = (l + r) >>> 1;
              if (a.get(m) >= x)
                  r = m;
              else
                  l = m;
          }
          return r;
      }
  
      public static int upper(ArrayList<Integer> a, int x) {// x is the key or target value
          int l = -1, r = a.size();
          while (l + 1 < r) {
              int m = (l + r) >>> 1;
              if (a.get(m) <= x)
                  l = m;
              else
                  r = m;
          }
          return l + 1;
      }
  
      public static long power(long x, long y, long m) {
          if (y == 0)
              return 1;
  
          long p = power(x, y / 2, m) % m;
          p = (p * p) % m;
  
          if (y % 2 == 0)
              return p;
          else
              return (x * p) % m;
      }
  
      public void yesOrNo(boolean f) {
          if (f) {
              w.println("YES");
          } else {
              w.println("NO");
          }
      }
          public boolean isPrime(int n)
          {
              if (n <= 1)
                  return false;
              if (n <= 3)
                  return true;
              if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0)
                  return false;
              for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6)
                  if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0)
                      return false;
        
              return true;
          }
      
  
      // Arrays.sort(rooms, (room1, room2) -> room1[1] == room2[1] ? room1[0]-room2[0]
      // : room2[1]-room1[1]);
      // Arrays.sort(A, (a, b) -> Integer.compare(a[0] , b[0]));
      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
      // code here
      int oo = (int) 1e9;
      int[] parent;
      int[] dist;
      int[][] val;
      boolean[][] vis;
      ArrayList<Integer>[] g;
      // int[] col;
      // HashMap<Long, Boolean>[] dp;
      //char[][] g;
      // boolean[][] v;
      Long[] a;
      // ArrayList<Integer[]> a;
      // int[][] ans;
      long[][] dp;
      long mod;
      int n;
      int m;
      int k;
      long[][] pre;
      // StringBuilder[] a;
      // StringBuilder[] b;
      // StringBuilder ans;
      int[][] col;
      int[][] row;
      PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
  
      public void run() {
  
          InputReader sc = new InputReader(System.in);
  
          int defaultValue = 0;
          mod =  1000000007;
  
          int test = 1;
          test = sc.nextInt();
          while (test-- > 0) {
          String ss = sc.next();
          String s = sc.next();
  
          char[] ch1 = ss.toCharArray();
          int[] temp = new int[ss.length()];
         long sum  = 0;
          for(int i=0;i<ss.length();i++){
             temp[ch1[i]-'a'] = i+1;
          }
          for(int i=1;i<s.length();i++){
             sum += Math.abs(temp[s.charAt(i)-'a']-temp[s.charAt(i-1)-'a']);
          }
          w.println(sum);
          }
  
          w.flush();
          w.close();
  
      }
     
  }
  
  