description: Theofanis really likes sequences of positive integers, thus his teacher (Yeltsa Kcir) gave him a problem about a sequence that consists of only special numbers.
  
  Let's call a positive number special if it can be written as a sum of different non-negative powers of n. For example, for n = 4 number 17 is special, because it can be written as 4^0 + 4^2 = 1 + 16 = 17, but 9 is not.
  
  Theofanis asks you to help him find the k-th special number if they are sorted in increasing order. Since this number may be too large, output it modulo 10^9+7.
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases.
  
  The first and only line of each test case contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).
  
  Output
  
  For each test case, print one integer — the k-th special number in increasing order modulo 10^9+7.
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  3
  3 4
  2 12
  105 564
  
  
  Output
  
  
  9
  12
  3595374
  
  Note
  
  For n = 3 the sequence is [1,3,4,9...]
solution: import java.util.*;
  import java.io.*;
  
  public class _747 {
      static long mod = (long) 1e9 + 7;
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();
          PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
          int t = sc.nextInt();
          while (t-- > 0) {
              long n = sc.nextLong();
              long k = sc.nextLong();
              long res = 0;
              for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
                  if (((k >> i) & 1) == 1) {
                      res = (res + pow(n, i)) % mod;
                  }
              }
              out.println(res);
          }
          out.close();
      }
  
      static long pow(long b, long e) {
          long ans = 1;
          while (e > 0) {
              if (e % 2 == 1)
                  ans = ans * b % mod;
              e >>= 1;
              b = b * b % mod;
          }
          return ans;
      }
  
  
      static void sort(int[] a) {
          ArrayList<Integer> q = new ArrayList<>();
          for (int i : a) q.add(i);
          Collections.sort(q);
          for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) a[i] = q.get(i);
      }
  
      static void sort(long[] a) {
          ArrayList<Long> q = new ArrayList<>();
          for (long i : a) q.add(i);
          Collections.sort(q);
          for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) a[i] = q.get(i);
      }
  
  
      //-----------MyScanner class for faster input----------
      public static class MyScanner {
          BufferedReader br;
          StringTokenizer st;
  
          public MyScanner() {
              br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
          }
  
          String next() {
              while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                  try {
                      st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                      e.printStackTrace();
                  }
              }
              return st.nextToken();
          }
  
          int nextInt() {
              return Integer.parseInt(next());
          }
  
          long nextLong() {
              return Long.parseLong(next());
          }
  
          double nextDouble() {
              return Double.parseDouble(next());
          }
  
          String nextLine() {
              String str = "";
              try {
                  str = br.readLine();
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
              return str;
          }
  
  
      }
  
  }