description: Vlad has n friends, for each of whom he wants to buy one gift for the New Year.
  
  There are m shops in the city, in each of which he can buy a gift for any of his friends. If the j-th friend (1 ≤ j ≤ n) receives a gift bought in the shop with the number i (1 ≤ i ≤ m), then the friend receives p_{ij} units of joy. The rectangular table p_{ij} is given in the input.
  
  Vlad has time to visit at most n-1 shops (where n is the number of friends). He chooses which shops he will visit and for which friends he will buy gifts in each of them.
  
  Let the j-th friend receive a_j units of joy from Vlad's gift. Let's find the value α=min\\{a_1, a_2, ..., a_n\}. Vlad's goal is to buy gifts so that the value of α is as large as possible. In other words, Vlad wants to maximize the minimum of the joys of his friends.
  
  For example, let m = 2, n = 2. Let the joy from the gifts that we can buy in the first shop: p_{11} = 1, p_{12}=2, in the second shop: p_{21} = 3, p_{22}=4.
  
  Then it is enough for Vlad to go only to the second shop and buy a gift for the first friend, bringing joy 3, and for the second — bringing joy 4. In this case, the value α will be equal to min\{3, 4\} = 3
  
  Help Vlad choose gifts for his friends so that the value of α is as high as possible. Please note that each friend must receive one gift. Vlad can visit at most n-1 shops (where n is the number of friends). In the shop, he can buy any number of gifts.
  
  Input
  
  The first line of the input contains an integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases in the input.
  
  An empty line is written before each test case. Then there is a line containing integers m and n (2 ≤ n, 2 ≤ n ⋅ m ≤ 10^5) separated by a space — the number of shops and the number of friends, where n ⋅ m is the product of n and m.
  
  Then m lines follow, each containing n numbers. The number in the i-th row of the j-th column p_{ij} (1 ≤ p_{ij} ≤ 10^9) is the joy of the product intended for friend number j in shop number i.
  
  It is guaranteed that the sum of the values n ⋅ m over all test cases in the test does not exceed 10^5.
  
  Output
  
  Print t lines, each line must contain the answer to the corresponding test case — the maximum possible value of α, where α is the minimum of the joys from a gift for all of Vlad's friends.
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  5
  
  2 2
  1 2
  3 4
  
  4 3
  1 3 1
  3 1 1
  1 2 2
  1 1 3
  
  2 3
  5 3 4
  2 5 1
  
  4 2
  7 9
  8 1
  9 6
  10 8
  
  2 4
  6 5 2 1
  7 9 7 2
  
  
  Output
  
  
  3
  2
  4
  8
  2
solution: import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSize;
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.BufferedWriter;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
  import java.lang.reflect.Array;
  import java.util.*;
  import java.util.stream.Stream;
  
  public class Program {
  
      static BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      static BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
  
      public static void main(String[] args) throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
  
          int cases = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
          int mod = 998244353;
  
         // List<Integer> likes = func();
  
          while(cases-- > 0) {
  
              reader.readLine();
              String[] firstLine = reader.readLine().split(" ");
              int m = Integer.parseInt(firstLine[0]);
              int n = Integer.parseInt(firstLine[1]);
  
              int[][] arr = new int[m][n];
              int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
  
              for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
                  arr[i] = convertToIntPrimitiveArray();
                  max = Math.max(max, Arrays.stream(arr[i]).max().getAsInt());
              }
  
              int start = 1;
              int end = max+1;
              int mid = 0;
  
              while(start < end) {
                  mid = start + (end-start)/2;
                  if(!func(arr, mid)) {
                      end = mid;
                  }else {
                      start = mid+1;
                  }
              }
  
              printNumber(start-1);
  
          }
  
          out.flush();
  
      }
  
      public static boolean func(int[][] arr, int n) {
  
          int[] temp = new int[arr.length];
  
          for(int i=0;i<arr[0].length;i++) {
              int count = 0;
              for(int j=0;j<arr.length;j++) {
                  if(arr[j][i] >= n) {
                      count++;
                      temp[j]++;
                  }
              }
              if(count==0) return false;
          }
  
          for(int i=0;i<temp.length;i++) {
              if(temp[i] > 1) {
                  return true;
              }
          }
  
         return false;
      }
  
       public static int ub(long[] arr, long num) {
          int start = 0;
          int end = arr.length;
          int mid = 0;
  
          while(start<end) {
              mid = start + (end-start)/2;
              if(arr[mid] < num) {
                  start = mid+1;
              }else {
                  end = mid;
              }
          }
          return start;
       }
  
      public static int[] convertToIntPrimitiveArray() throws IOException {
          String[] str = reader.readLine().split(" ");
          return Stream.of(str).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
      }
  
      public static Integer[] convertToIntArray(String[] str) {
          Integer[] arr = new Integer[str.length];
          for(int i=0;i<str.length;i++) {
              arr[i] = Integer.parseInt(str[i]);
          }
          return arr;
      }
  
      public static Long[] convertToLongArray(String[] str) {
          Long[] arr = new Long[str.length];
          for(int i=0;i<str.length;i++) {
              arr[i] = Long.parseLong(str[i]);
          }
          return arr;
      }
  
      public static long[] convertToLongPrimitiveArray() throws IOException {
          String[] str = reader.readLine().split(" ");
          return Stream.of(str).mapToLong(Long::parseLong).toArray();
      }
  
      public static void printYes() throws IOException {
          out.append("YES" + "\n");
      }
  
      public static void printNo() throws IOException {
          out.append("NO" + "\n");
      }
  
      public static void printNumber(long num) throws IOException {
          out.append(num + "\n");
      }
  
      public static long hcf(long a, long b) {
          if(b==0) return a;
          return hcf(b, a%b);
      }
  
      public static int findSet(int[] parent, int[] rank, int v) {
          if(v==parent[v]) {
              return v;
          }
          parent[v] = findSet(parent, rank, parent[v]);
          return parent[v];
      }
  
      public static void unionSet(int[] parent, int[] rank, int a, int b) {
  
          a = findSet(parent, rank, a);
          b = findSet(parent, rank, b);
  
          if(a == b) {
              return;
          }
  
          if(rank[a] < rank[b]) {
              int temp = a;
              a = b;
              b = temp;
          }
  
          parent[b] = a;
          if(rank[a] == rank[b]) {
              rank[a]++;
          }
  
      }
  
      public static void makeSet(int[] parent, int[] rank, int v) {
          parent[v] = v;
          rank[v] = 0;
      }
  
      public static long modularDivision(long a, long b, int mod) {
          if(a==0) return 1;
          a %= mod;
          long res = 1L;
          while(b > 0) {
              if((b&1)==1) {
                  res = (res * a)%mod;
              }
              a = (a*a)%mod;
              b >>= 1;
          }
          return res;
      }
  
      public static void customSort(int[] arr) {
          int n = arr.length;
          Random rnd = new Random();
          for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
              int tmp = arr[i];
              int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n-i);
              arr[i] = arr[randomPos];
              arr[randomPos] = tmp;
          }
          Arrays.sort(arr);
          return;
      }
  
      public static void customSortLong(long[] arr) {
          int n = arr.length;
          Random rnd = new Random();
          for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
              long tmp = arr[i];
              int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n-i);
              arr[i] = arr[randomPos];
              arr[randomPos] = tmp;
          }
          Arrays.sort(arr);
          return;
      }
  
      public static long[] factorial(int n, int mod) {
          long[] fact = new long[n+1];
          fact[0] = 1;
          for(int i=1;i<fact.length;i++) {
              fact[i] = (i*fact[i-1] + mod)%mod;
          }
          return fact;
      }
  
      public static List<Integer> primeNumbers(int num) {
          boolean[] arr = new boolean[num+1];
          List<Integer> primes = new ArrayList<>();
  
          for(int i=2;i*i<=num;i++) {
              if(!arr[i]) {
                  for(int j=i;j*i<=num;j++) {
                      arr[j*i] = true;
                  }
              }
          }
  
          for(int i=2;i<=num;i++) {
              if(!arr[i]) {
                  primes.add(i);
              }
          }
          return primes;
      }
  
  
  }