description: Theofanis really likes sequences of positive integers, thus his teacher (Yeltsa Kcir) gave him a problem about a sequence that consists of only special numbers.
  
  Let's call a positive number special if it can be written as a sum of different non-negative powers of n. For example, for n = 4 number 17 is special, because it can be written as 4^0 + 4^2 = 1 + 16 = 17, but 9 is not.
  
  Theofanis asks you to help him find the k-th special number if they are sorted in increasing order. Since this number may be too large, output it modulo 10^9+7.
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases.
  
  The first and only line of each test case contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).
  
  Output
  
  For each test case, print one integer — the k-th special number in increasing order modulo 10^9+7.
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  3
  3 4
  2 12
  105 564
  
  
  Output
  
  
  9
  12
  3595374
  
  Note
  
  For n = 3 the sequence is [1,3,4,9...]
solution: // ＼(≧▽≦)／
  
  import java.io.*;
  import java.util.*;
  
  public class tank {
  
      static final FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
  
     //static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          int t = fs.nextInt();
          while(t-- > 0) run_case();
  
         //out.close();
      }
  
      static void run_case() {
          long n = fs.nextLong(), mod = (long) 1e9 + 7;
          int k = fs.nextInt();
  
          long ans = 0, nn = 1;
  
          for (int i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
              if((k & 1) == 1) {
                  ans = (ans + nn) % mod;
              }
  
              k >>= 1;
              nn = (nn * n) % mod;
          }
  
          System.out.println(ans);
      }
  
      static class FastScanner {
          BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
          StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
          String next() {
              while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                  try {
                      st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                      e.printStackTrace();
                  }
              return st.nextToken();
          }
  
          String nextLine(){
              try {
                  return br.readLine();
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
  
              return "";
          }
  
          int nextInt() {
              return Integer.parseInt(next());
          }
  
          int[] readArray(int n) {
              int[] a=new int[n];
              for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
              return a;
          }
  
          long nextLong() {
              return Long.parseLong(next());
          }
  
          double nextDouble() {
              return Double.parseDouble(next());
          }
      }
  }