description: You are given an integer array a_1, a_2, ..., a_n and integer k.
  
  In one step you can 
  
    * either choose some index i and decrease a_i by one (make a_i = a_i - 1); 
    * or choose two indices i and j and set a_i equal to a_j (make a_i = a_j). 
  
  
  
  What is the minimum number of steps you need to make the sum of array ∑_{i=1}^{n}{a_i} ≤ k? (You are allowed to make values of array negative).
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases.
  
  The first line of each test case contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5; 1 ≤ k ≤ 10^{15}) — the size of array a and upper bound on its sum.
  
  The second line of each test case contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9) — the array itself.
  
  It's guaranteed that the sum of n over all test cases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5.
  
  Output
  
  For each test case, print one integer — the minimum number of steps to make ∑_{i=1}^{n}{a_i} ≤ k.
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  4
  1 10
  20
  2 69
  6 9
  7 8
  1 2 1 3 1 2 1
  10 1
  1 2 3 1 2 6 1 6 8 10
  
  
  Output
  
  
  10
  0
  2
  7
  
  Note
  
  In the first test case, you should decrease a_1 10 times to get the sum lower or equal to k = 10.
  
  In the second test case, the sum of array a is already less or equal to 69, so you don't need to change it.
  
  In the third test case, you can, for example: 
  
    1. set a_4 = a_3 = 1; 
    2. decrease a_4 by one, and get a_4 = 0. 
  
  As a result, you'll get array [1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1] with sum less or equal to 8 in 1 + 1 = 2 steps.
  
  In the fourth test case, you can, for example: 
  
    1. choose a_7 and decrease in by one 3 times; you'll get a_7 = -2; 
    2. choose 4 elements a_6, a_8, a_9 and a_{10} and them equal to a_7 = -2. 
  
  As a result, you'll get array [1, 2, 3, 1, 2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2] with sum less or equal to 1 in 3 + 4 = 7 steps.
solution: #include <bits/stdc++.h>
  using namespace std;
  const long long maxn = 2e5 + 7;
  long long a[maxn];
  signed main() {
    long long T;
    scanf("%lld", &T);
    while (T--) {
      long long n, k, sum = 0;
      scanf("%lld%lld", &n, &k);
      for (long long i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        scanf("%lld", &a[i]);
        sum += a[i];
      }
      if (sum <= k) {
        puts("       0");
        continue;
      }
      sort(a + 1, a + 1 + n);
      long long d = sum - k;
      long long ans = d;
      for (long long i = n; i >= 2; i--) {
        long long len = n - i + 1;
        d = d - a[i] + a[1];
        if (d < 0) {
          ans = min(ans, len);
          break;
        }
        long long step = d / (len + 1);
        if (d % (len + 1)) step++;
        ans = min(ans, step + len);
      }
      printf("         %lld\n", ans);
    }
  }
  