description: Theofanis really likes sequences of positive integers, thus his teacher (Yeltsa Kcir) gave him a problem about a sequence that consists of only special numbers.
  
  Let's call a positive number special if it can be written as a sum of different non-negative powers of n. For example, for n = 4 number 17 is special, because it can be written as 4^0 + 4^2 = 1 + 16 = 17, but 9 is not.
  
  Theofanis asks you to help him find the k-th special number if they are sorted in increasing order. Since this number may be too large, output it modulo 10^9+7.
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases.
  
  The first and only line of each test case contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).
  
  Output
  
  For each test case, print one integer — the k-th special number in increasing order modulo 10^9+7.
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  3
  3 4
  2 12
  105 564
  
  
  Output
  
  
  9
  12
  3595374
  
  Note
  
  For n = 3 the sequence is [1,3,4,9...]
solution: from __future__ import division, print_function
  import math
  import sys
  import os
  from io import BytesIO, IOBase
  
  BUFSIZE = 8192
  
  
  class FastIO(IOBase):
  	newlines = 0
  
  	def __init__(self, file):
  		self._fd = file.fileno()
  		self.buffer = BytesIO()
  		self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
  		self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None
  
  	def read(self):
  		while True:
  			b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
  			if not b:
  				break
  			ptr = self.buffer.tell()
  			self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
  		self.newlines = 0
  		return self.buffer.read()
  
  	def readline(self):
  		while self.newlines == 0:
  			b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
  			self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
  			ptr = self.buffer.tell()
  			self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
  		self.newlines -= 1
  		return self.buffer.readline()
  
  	def flush(self):
  		if self.writable:
  			os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
  			self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)
  
  
  class IOWrapper(IOBase):
  	def __init__(self, file):
  		self.buffer = FastIO(file)
  		self.flush = self.buffer.flush
  		self.writable = self.buffer.writable
  		self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
  		self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
  		self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")
  
  
  def print(*args, **kwargs):
  	"""Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default."""
  	sep, file = kwargs.pop("sep", " "), kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
  	at_start = True
  	for x in args:
  		if not at_start:
  			file.write(sep)
  		file.write(str(x))
  		at_start = False
  	file.write(kwargs.pop("end", "\n"))
  	if kwargs.pop("flush", False):
  		file.flush()
  
  
  if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
  	sys.stdin, sys.stdout = FastIO(sys.stdin), FastIO(sys.stdout)
  else:
  	sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)
  
  input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")
  
  def inp():
      return(int(input()))
  def inlt():
      return(list(map(int,input().split())))
  def insr():
      s = input().strip()
      return(list(s[:len(s)]))
  def invr():
      return(map(int,input().split()))
  maxn=10**9+7
  for _ in range(inp()):
      n,k=invr()
      nc=n
      s=[0]*31
      idx=-1
      while(k>0):
          s[idx]=k%2
          k=k//2
          idx-=1
      s=list(reversed(s))
      ans=0
      for i in range(len(s)):
          v=1
          for j in range(i):
              v=(v*n)%maxn
          # print(v,s[i])
          ans=(ans+v*s[i])%maxn
      print(ans)