description: Berland State University has received a new update for the operating system. Initially it is installed only on the 1-st computer.
  
  Update files should be copied to all n computers. The computers are not connected to the internet, so the only way to transfer update files from one computer to another is to copy them using a patch cable (a cable connecting two computers directly). Only one patch cable can be connected to a computer at a time. Thus, from any computer where the update files are installed, they can be copied to some other computer in exactly one hour.
  
  Your task is to find the minimum number of hours required to copy the update files to all n computers if there are only k patch cables in Berland State University.
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^5) — the number of test cases.
  
  Each test case consists of a single line that contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 10^{18}) — the number of computers and the number of patch cables.
  
  Output
  
  For each test case print one integer — the minimum number of hours required to copy the update files to all n computers.
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  4
  8 3
  6 6
  7 1
  1 1
  
  
  Output
  
  
  4
  3
  6
  0
  
  Note
  
  Let's consider the test cases of the example:
  
    * n=8, k=3: 
      1. during the first hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 2; 
      2. during the second hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 3, and from the computer 2 to the computer 4; 
      3. during the third hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 5, from the computer 2 to the computer 6, and from the computer 3 to the computer 7; 
      4. during the fourth hour, we copy the update files from the computer 2 to the computer 8. 
    * n=6, k=6: 
      1. during the first hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 2; 
      2. during the second hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 3, and from the computer 2 to the computer 4; 
      3. during the third hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 5, and from the computer 2 to the computer 6. 
    * n=7, k=1: 
      1. during the first hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 2; 
      2. during the second hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 3; 
      3. during the third hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 4; 
      4. during the fourth hour, we copy the update files from the computer 4 to the computer 5; 
      5. during the fifth hour, we copy the update files from the computer 4 to the computer 6; 
      6. during the sixth hour, we copy the update files from the computer 3 to the computer 7. 
solution: 					/*
  					ID: abdelra29
  LANG: JAVA
  PROG: zerosum
  					*/
  						/*
  						TO LEARN
  				
  						2-euler tour
  					
  						*/
  						/*
  						TO SOLVE 
  						codeforces 722 kavi on pairing duty
  						*/
  						/*
  						bit manipulation shit
  						1-Computer Systems: A Programmer's Perspective
  						2-hacker's delight
  						*/
  						/*
  						TO WATCH
  						
  						*/
  						            import java.util.*;
  								    import java.math.*;
  								    import java.io.*; 
  								    import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  
  								       public class A{
  						            static FastScanner scan=new FastScanner();
  									     public static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter (new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
  									     static boolean vis[][];
  		
  				public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception 
  						      {
  						 /*
  						 very important tips 
  						 1-just fucking think backwards once in your shitty life
  						 2-consider brute forcing and finding some patterns and observations
  						 3-when you're in contest don't get out because you think there is no enough time
  						
  						 */
  						
  							//scan=new FastScanner("binary.in");
  								///out = new PrintWriter("zerosum.out");
  								 
  								 							 /*
  								 READING 
  							
  								 3-Introduction to DP with Bitmasking codefoces
  								 4-Bit Manipulation hackerearth
  								 5-read more about mobious and inculsion-exclusion 
  								 */
  								 /*
  								
  								 */
  								
  					
  								    int tt=1;
  				
  						
  
  
  
  				tt=scan.nextInt();
  		
  //System.out.println(1^2);
  
  				int T=1;
  
  							 outer:while(tt-->0)
  								    {
  long a=scan.nextLong(),b=scan.nextLong();
  long x=1;
  long ans=0;
  while (x<a&&x<=b) {
  	ans++;
  	x+=x;
  }
  
  //out.println(ans+" "+x);
  if(a-x>=0&&(a-x)%b==0)
  {
  	ans+=(a-x)/b;
  }
  else if(a-x>=0) 
  {
  	ans+=((a-x)/b);
  	ans++;
  }
  out.println(ans);
  								    
  
  	 }
  
  								
  
  		out.close();
  					}
  					
  			
  
  
  					static class special{
  					boolean is;
  					char c;
  					public special(boolean is,char c)
  					{
  						this.is=is;
  						this.c=c;
  					}
  
  						 @Override
  								            public int hashCode() {
  								                return (int)(c+ 31 *(is?1:0));
  								            }
  						  @Override
  								            public boolean equals(Object o){
  								            //	System.out.println("FUCK");
  								                if (o == this) return true;
  								                if (o.getClass() != getClass()) return false;
  								                special t = (special)o;
  								                return t.is == is && t.c == c;
  								            }
  					}
  		
  								   
  								     static long binexp(long a,long n)
  								    {
  								        if(n==0)
  								            return 1;
  								        long res=binexp(a,n/2);
  								        if(n%2==1)
  								            return res*res*a;
  								        else 
  								            return res*res;
  								    }
  								     
  								    static long powMod(long base, long exp, long mod) {
  								           if (base == 0 || base == 1) return base;
  								           if (exp == 0) return 1;
  								           if (exp == 1) return (base % mod+mod)%mod;
  								           long R = (powMod(base, exp/2, mod) % mod+mod)%mod;
  								           R *= R;
  								           R %= mod;
  								           if ((exp & 1) == 1) {
  								               return (base * R % mod+mod)%mod;
  								           }
  								           else return (R %mod+mod)%mod;
  								       }
  								    static double dis(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2)
  								    {
  								        return Math.sqrt((x1-x2)*(x1-x2)+(y1-y2)*(y1-y2));
  								    }
  								    static long mod(long x,long y)
  								        {
  								            if(x<0)
  								                x=x+(-x/y+1)*y;
  								            return x%y;
  								        }
  								     public static  long pow(long b, long e) {
  								                long r = 1;
  								                while (e > 0) {
  								                    if (e % 2 == 1) r = r * b ;
  								                    b = b * b;
  								                    e >>= 1;
  								                }
  								                return r;
  								            }
  								    private static void sort(long[] arr) {
  								            List<Long> list = new ArrayList<>();
  								            for (long object : arr) list.add(object);
  								            Collections.sort(list);
  								        //Collections.reverse(list);
  								            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) arr[i] = list.get(i);
  								        }
  								    private static void sort2(long[] arr) {
  								            List<Long> list = new ArrayList<>();
  								            for (Long object : arr) list.add(object);
  								            Collections.sort(list);
  								        Collections.reverse(list);
  								            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); ++i) arr[i] = list.get(i);
  								        }
  								     static class FastScanner
  						{
  						    private int BS = 1 << 16;
  						    private char NC = (char) 0;
  						    private byte[] buf = new byte[BS];
  						    private int bId = 0, size = 0;
  						    private char c = NC;
  						    private double cnt = 1;
  						    private BufferedInputStream in;
  						 
  						    public FastScanner() {
  						        in = new BufferedInputStream(System.in, BS);
  						    }
  						 
  						    public FastScanner(String s) {
  						        try {
  						            in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(s)), BS);
  						        } catch (Exception e) {
  						            in = new BufferedInputStream(System.in, BS);
  						        }
  						    }
  						 
  						    private char getChar() {
  						        while (bId == size) {
  						            try {
  						                size = in.read(buf);
  						            } catch (Exception e) {
  						                return NC;
  						            }
  						            if (size == -1) return NC;
  						            bId = 0;
  						        }
  						        return (char) buf[bId++];
  						    }
  						 
  						    public int nextInt() {
  						        return (int) nextLong();
  						    }
  						 
  						    public int[] nextInts(int N) {
  						        int[] res = new int[N];
  						        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
  						            res[i] = (int) nextLong();
  						        }
  						        return res;
  						    }
  						 
  						    public long[] nextLongs(int N) {
  						        long[] res = new long[N];
  						        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
  						            res[i] = nextLong();
  						        }
  						        return res;
  						    }
  						 
  						    public long nextLong() {
  						        cnt = 1;
  						        boolean neg = false;
  						        if (c == NC) c = getChar();
  						        for (; (c < '0' || c > '9'); c = getChar()) {
  						            if (c == '-') neg = true;
  						        }
  						        long res = 0;
  						        for (; c >= '0' && c <= '9'; c = getChar()) {
  						            res = (res << 3) + (res << 1) + c - '0';
  						            cnt *= 10;
  						        }
  						        return neg ? -res : res;
  						    }
  						 
  						    public double nextDouble() {
  						        double cur = nextLong();
  						        return c != '.' ? cur : cur + nextLong() / cnt;
  						    }
  						 
  						    public double[] nextDoubles(int N) {
  						        double[] res = new double[N];
  						        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
  						            res[i] = nextDouble();
  						        }
  						        return res;
  						    }
  						 
  						    public String next() {
  						        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
  						        while (c <= 32) c = getChar();
  						        while (c > 32) {
  						            res.append(c);
  						            c = getChar();
  						        }
  						        return res.toString();
  						    }
  						 
  						    public String nextLine() {
  						        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
  						        while (c <= 32) c = getChar();
  						        while (c != '\n') {
  						            res.append(c);
  						            c = getChar();
  						        }
  						        return res.toString();
  						    }
  						 
  						    public boolean hasNext() {
  						        if (c > 32) return true;
  						        while (true) {
  						            c = getChar();
  						            if (c == NC) return false;
  						            else if (c > 32) return true;
  						        }
  						    }
  						}
  
  								     static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{
  								            public long x, y,z;
  								            public Pair(long x1, long y1,long z1) {
  								                x=x1;
  								                y=y1;
  								                z=z1;
  								            }
  								             public Pair(long x1, long y1) {
  								                x=x1;
  								                y=y1;
  								    
  								            }
  								            
  								            @Override
  								            public int hashCode() {
  								                return (int)(x + 31 * y);
  								            }
  								            public String toString() {
  								                return x + " " + y+" "+z;
  								            }
  								            @Override
  								            public boolean equals(Object o){
  								                if (o == this) return true;
  								                if (o.getClass() != getClass()) return false;
  								                Pair t = (Pair)o;
  								                return t.x == x && t.y == y&&t.z==z;
  								            }
  								    public int compareTo(Pair o)
  								    {
  								  	
  								return (int)(x-o.x);
  								     
  								        }
  								     
  								    }
  								}
  								
  								    
  								   
  
  								     
  