description: Berland State University has received a new update for the operating system. Initially it is installed only on the 1-st computer.
  
  Update files should be copied to all n computers. The computers are not connected to the internet, so the only way to transfer update files from one computer to another is to copy them using a patch cable (a cable connecting two computers directly). Only one patch cable can be connected to a computer at a time. Thus, from any computer where the update files are installed, they can be copied to some other computer in exactly one hour.
  
  Your task is to find the minimum number of hours required to copy the update files to all n computers if there are only k patch cables in Berland State University.
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^5) — the number of test cases.
  
  Each test case consists of a single line that contains two integers n and k (1 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 10^{18}) — the number of computers and the number of patch cables.
  
  Output
  
  For each test case print one integer — the minimum number of hours required to copy the update files to all n computers.
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  4
  8 3
  6 6
  7 1
  1 1
  
  
  Output
  
  
  4
  3
  6
  0
  
  Note
  
  Let's consider the test cases of the example:
  
    * n=8, k=3: 
      1. during the first hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 2; 
      2. during the second hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 3, and from the computer 2 to the computer 4; 
      3. during the third hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 5, from the computer 2 to the computer 6, and from the computer 3 to the computer 7; 
      4. during the fourth hour, we copy the update files from the computer 2 to the computer 8. 
    * n=6, k=6: 
      1. during the first hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 2; 
      2. during the second hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 3, and from the computer 2 to the computer 4; 
      3. during the third hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 5, and from the computer 2 to the computer 6. 
    * n=7, k=1: 
      1. during the first hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 2; 
      2. during the second hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 3; 
      3. during the third hour, we copy the update files from the computer 1 to the computer 4; 
      4. during the fourth hour, we copy the update files from the computer 4 to the computer 5; 
      5. during the fifth hour, we copy the update files from the computer 4 to the computer 6; 
      6. during the sixth hour, we copy the update files from the computer 3 to the computer 7. 
solution: import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.PrintWriter;
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.util.*;
  
  public class Main {
      public static void main(String[] args){
          InputStream inputStream = System.in;
          OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
          InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
          PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
          solve(in, out);
          out.close();
      }
  
      static String reverse(String s) {
          return (new StringBuilder(s)).reverse().toString();
      }
  
      static void sieveOfEratosthenes(int n, int factors[], ArrayList<Integer> ar) 
      { 
          factors[1]=1;
          int p;
          for(p = 2; p*p <=n; p++) 
          { 
              if(factors[p] == 0) 
              { 
                  ar.add(p);
                  factors[p]=p;
                  for(int i = p*p; i <= n; i += p) 
                      if(factors[i]==0)
                          factors[i] = p; 
              } 
          } 
          for(;p<=n;p++){
              if(factors[p] == 0) 
              { 
                  factors[p] = p;
                  ar.add(p);
              } 
          }
      }
  
      static void sort(int ar[]) {
          int n = ar.length;
          ArrayList<Integer> a = new ArrayList<>();
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
              a.add(ar[i]);
          Collections.sort(a);
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
              ar[i] = a.get(i);
      }
  
      static void sort1(long ar[]) {
          int n = ar.length;
          ArrayList<Long> a = new ArrayList<>();
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
              a.add(ar[i]);
          Collections.sort(a);
          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
              ar[i] = a.get(i);
      }
  
      static long ncr(long n, long r, long mod) {
          if (r == 0)
              return 1;
          long val = ncr(n - 1, r - 1, mod);
          val = (n * val) % mod;
          val = (val * modInverse(r, mod)) % mod;
          return val;
      }
  
      static int findMax(int a[], int n, int vis[], int i, int d){
          if(i>=n)
              return 0;
          if(vis[i]==1)
              return findMax(a, n, vis, i+1, d);
          int max = 0;
          for(int j=i+1;j<n;j++){
              if(Math.abs(a[i]-a[j])>d||vis[j]==1)
                  continue;
              vis[j] = 1;
              max = Math.max(max, 1 + findMax(a, n, vis, i+1, d));
              vis[j] = 0;
          }
          return max;
      }
  
      static void findSub(ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> ar, int n, ArrayList<Integer> a, int i){
          if(i==n){
              ArrayList<Integer> b = new ArrayList<Integer>();
              for(int y:a){
                  b.add(y);
              }
              ar.add(b);
              return;
          }
          for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
              if(j==i)
                  continue;
              a.set(i,j);
              findSub(ar, n, a, i+1);
          }
      }
      
      public static void solve(InputReader sc, PrintWriter pw){
          int t=sc.nextInt();
          // int t=1;
          L : while(--t>=0){
              long n=sc.nextLong();
              long k=sc.nextLong();
              long i=1,cnt=0;
              while(i<k){
                  i*=2;
                  cnt++;
              }
              n-=i;
              if(n%k>0)
                  cnt=(n/k)+cnt+1;
              else
                  cnt=(n/k)+cnt;
              pw.println(cnt);
          }
      }
      
      static void assignAnc(ArrayList<Integer> ar[],int sz[], int pa[] ,int curr, int par){
          sz[curr] = 1;
          pa[curr] = par;
          for(int v:ar[curr]){
              if(par==v)
                  continue;
              assignAnc(ar, sz, pa, v, curr);
              sz[curr] += sz[v];
          }
      }
  
      static int findLCA(int a, int b, int par[][], int depth[]){
          if(depth[a]>depth[b]){
              a = a^b;
              b = a^b;
              a = a^b;
          }
          int diff = depth[b] - depth[a];
          for(int i=19;i>=0;i--){
              if((diff&(1<<i))>0){
                  b = par[b][i];
              }
          }
          if(a==b)
              return a;
          for(int i=19;i>=0;i--){
              if(par[b][i]!=par[a][i]){
                  b = par[b][i];
                  a = par[a][i];
              }
          }
          return par[a][0];
      }
  
      static void formArrayForBinaryLifting(int n, int par[][]){
          for(int j=1;j<20;j++){
              for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
                  if(par[i][j-1]==-1)
                      continue;
                  par[i][j] = par[par[i][j-1]][j-1];
              }
          }
      }
  
      static long lcm(int a, int b){
          return a*b/gcd(a,b);
      }
  
      static class Pair1 {
          long a;
          long b;
          
          Pair1(long a, long b) {
              this.a = a;
              this.b = b;
          }
      }
  
      static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
          int a;
          int b;
          // int c;
          
          Pair(int a, int b) {
              this.a = a;
              this.b = b;
              // this.c = c;
          }
   
          public int compareTo(Pair p) {
              // if(a!=p.a)
              //     return a-p.a;
              return b-p.b;
              // return p.c - c;
          }
      }
  
      static boolean isPrime(int n) { 
          if (n <= 1) 
              return false; 
          if (n <= 3) 
              return true; 
          if (n % 2 == 0 ||  n % 3 == 0) 
              return false; 
          for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6) 
              if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) 
                  return false; 
          return true; 
      } 
  
      static long gcd(long a, long b) {
          if (b == 0)
              return a;
          return gcd(b, a % b);
      }
  
      static long fast_pow(long base, long n, long M) {
          if (n == 0)
              return 1;
          if (n == 1)
              return base % M;
          long halfn = fast_pow(base, n / 2, M);
          if (n % 2 == 0)
              return (halfn * halfn) % M;
          else
              return (((halfn * halfn) % M) * base) % M;
      }
  
      static long modInverse(long n, long M) {
          return fast_pow(n, M - 2, M);
      }
  
      static class InputReader {
          public BufferedReader reader;
          public StringTokenizer tokenizer;
  
          public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
              reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 9992768);
              tokenizer = null;
          }
  
          public String next() {
              while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                  try {
                      tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                      throw new RuntimeException(e);
                  }
              }
              return tokenizer.nextToken();
          }
  
          public int[] readArray(int n) {
              int[] a=new int[n];
              for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
              return a;
          }
  
          public int nextInt() {
              return Integer.parseInt(next());
          }
  
          public long nextLong() {
              return Long.parseLong(next());
          }
      }
  }