description: Theofanis really likes sequences of positive integers, thus his teacher (Yeltsa Kcir) gave him a problem about a sequence that consists of only special numbers.
  
  Let's call a positive number special if it can be written as a sum of different non-negative powers of n. For example, for n = 4 number 17 is special, because it can be written as 4^0 + 4^2 = 1 + 16 = 17, but 9 is not.
  
  Theofanis asks you to help him find the k-th special number if they are sorted in increasing order. Since this number may be too large, output it modulo 10^9+7.
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases.
  
  The first and only line of each test case contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).
  
  Output
  
  For each test case, print one integer — the k-th special number in increasing order modulo 10^9+7.
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  3
  3 4
  2 12
  105 564
  
  
  Output
  
  
  9
  12
  3595374
  
  Note
  
  For n = 3 the sequence is [1,3,4,9...]
solution: import java.io.*;
  import java.util.*;
  
  public class Codeforces
  {
      public static void main(String args[])throws Exception
      {
          BufferedReader bu=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
          StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
          int t=Integer.parseInt(bu.readLine());
          while(t-->0)
          {
              String s[]=bu.readLine().split(" ");
              int n=Integer.parseInt(s[0]),k=Integer.parseInt(s[1]);
              long p=1,M=(int)1e9+7,ans=0;
              int i;
              for(i=0;i<31;i++,p=p*n%M)
              if(((k>>i)&1)==1)
              ans=(ans+p)%M;
              sb.append(ans+"\n");
          }
          System.out.print(sb);
      }
  }