description: Theofanis really likes sequences of positive integers, thus his teacher (Yeltsa Kcir) gave him a problem about a sequence that consists of only special numbers.
  
  Let's call a positive number special if it can be written as a sum of different non-negative powers of n. For example, for n = 4 number 17 is special, because it can be written as 4^0 + 4^2 = 1 + 16 = 17, but 9 is not.
  
  Theofanis asks you to help him find the k-th special number if they are sorted in increasing order. Since this number may be too large, output it modulo 10^9+7.
  
  Input
  
  The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases.
  
  The first and only line of each test case contains two integers n and k (2 ≤ n ≤ 10^9; 1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).
  
  Output
  
  For each test case, print one integer — the k-th special number in increasing order modulo 10^9+7.
  
  Example
  
  Input
  
  
  3
  3 4
  2 12
  105 564
  
  
  Output
  
  
  9
  12
  3595374
  
  Note
  
  For n = 3 the sequence is [1,3,4,9...]
solution: import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  import java.io.OutputStream;
  import java.io.PrintWriter;
  import java.io.BufferedWriter;
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  import java.util.StringTokenizer;
  import java.io.Writer;
  import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
  import java.io.BufferedReader;
  import java.io.InputStream;
  
  /**
   * Built using CHelper plug-in
   * Actual solution is at the top
   */
  public class Main {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          InputStream inputStream = System.in;
          OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
          InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
          OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
          BSpecialNumbers solver = new BSpecialNumbers();
          int testCount = Integer.parseInt(in.next());
          for (int i = 1; i <= testCount; i++)
              solver.solve(i, in, out);
          out.close();
      }
  
      static class BSpecialNumbers {
          static int mod = 1000000007;
  
          public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
              int n = in.nextInt();
              int k = in.nextInt();
              String s = Integer.toBinaryString(k);
              long ans = 0;
              int l = s.length();
              for (int i = s.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                  ans = (ans + Integer.parseInt("" + s.charAt(i)) * power(n, l - 1 - i)) % mod;
              }
              out.println(ans);
          }
  
          public static long power(long x, long y) {
              //0^0 = 1
              long res = 1L;
              x = x % mod;
              while (y > 0) {
                  if ((y & 1) == 1)
                      res = (res * x) % mod;
                  y >>= 1;
                  x = (x * x) % mod;
              }
              return res;
          }
  
      }
  
      static class InputReader {
          BufferedReader reader;
          StringTokenizer tokenizer;
  
          public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
              reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
              tokenizer = null;
          }
  
          public String next() {
              while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                  try {
                      tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                  } catch (IOException e) {
                      throw new RuntimeException(e);
                  }
              }
              return tokenizer.nextToken();
          }
  
          public int nextInt() {
              return Integer.parseInt(next());
          }
  
      }
  
      static class OutputWriter {
          private final PrintWriter writer;
  
          public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
              writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
          }
  
          public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
              this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
          }
  
          public void close() {
              writer.close();
          }
  
          public void println(long i) {
              writer.println(i);
          }
  
      }
  }
  
  