Sereja has a bracket sequence s1, s2, ..., sn, or, in other words, a string s of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")".

Sereja needs to answer m queries, each of them is described by two integers li, ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n). The answer to the i-th query is the length of the maximum correct bracket subsequence of sequence sli, sli + 1, ..., sri. Help Sereja answer all queries.

You can find the definitions for a subsequence and a correct bracket sequence in the notes.

Input

The first line contains a sequence of characters s1, s2, ..., sn (1 ≤ n ≤ 106) without any spaces. Each character is either a "(" or a ")". The second line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains a pair of integers. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) — the description of the i-th query.

Output

Print the answer to each question on a single line. Print the answers in the order they go in the input.

Examples

Input

())(())(())(
7
1 1
2 3
1 2
1 12
8 12
5 11
2 10


Output

0
0
2
10
4
6
6

Note

A subsequence of length |x| of string s = s1s2... s|s| (where |s| is the length of string s) is string x = sk1sk2... sk|x| (1 ≤ k1 < k2 < ... < k|x| ≤ |s|).

A correct bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct aryphmetic expression by inserting characters "1" and "+" between the characters of the string. For example, bracket sequences "()()", "(())" are correct (the resulting expressions "(1)+(1)", "((1+1)+1)"), and ")(" and "(" are not.

For the third query required sequence will be «()».

For the fourth query required sequence will be «()(())(())».

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    private static Scanner sc;
    private static Printer pr;
    static long aLong=(long )1e9+7;
    static pair []out;
    static StringBuilder bracket;
    private static void solve() throws IOException {
        bracket=new StringBuilder(sc.next());
        int m=sc.nextInt();
        out=new pair[4*bracket.length()];
        build(1,0,bracket.length()-1);
        while (m-->0){
            int l=sc.nextInt()-1,r=sc.nextInt()-1;
            pr.println(2*query(1,0,bracket.length()-1,l,r).match);
        }
    }
    static class pair{
        int match,open,close;
        public pair(int match, int open, int close) {
            this.match = match;
            this.open = open;
            this.close = close;
        }
    }
    public static void build(int v,int tl,int tr){
        if (tl==tr){
            if (bracket.charAt(tl)==')'){
                out[v]=new pair(0,0,1);
            }else {
                out[v]=new pair(0,1,0);
            }
        }else {
            int tm=(tl+tr)>>1;
            build(2*v,tl,tm);
            build(2*v+1,tm+1,tr);
            out[v]=combine(v,out[2*v],out[2*v+1]);
        }
    }
    public static pair combine(int v,pair a,pair b){
        int match=a.match+b.match+ Math.min(a.open,b.close);
        int open=a.open+b.open-Math.min(a.open,b.close);
        int close=a.close+b.close- Math.min(a.open,b.close);
        return new pair(match,open,close);
    }
    public static pair query(int v,int tl,int tr,int l,int r){
        //pr.println("tl:"+tl+" tr:"+tr+" l:"+l+" r:"+r);
        if (l>tr||r<tl)
            return new pair(0,0,0);
        else if (tl==l&&tr==r)
            return out[v];
        else{
            int tm=(tl+tr)>>1;
            return combine(v,query(2*v,tl,tm,l,Math.min(r,tm))
                    ,query(2*v+1,tm+1,tr,Math.max(l,tm+1),r));
        }
    }
    public static int[] radixSort(int[] f) {
        int[] to = new int[f.length];
        {
            int[] b = new int[65537];
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) b[1 + (f[i] & 0xffff)]++;
            for (int i = 1; i <= 65536; i++) b[i] += b[i - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) to[b[f[i] & 0xffff]++] = f[i];
            int[] d = f;
            f = to;
            to = d;
        }
        {
            int[] b = new int[65537];
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) b[1 + (f[i] >>> 16)]++;
            for (int i = 1; i <= 65536; i++) b[i] += b[i - 1];
            for (int i = 0; i < f.length; i++) to[b[f[i] >>> 16]++] = f[i];
            int[] d = f;
            f = to;
            to = d;
        }
        return f;
    }
    public static long []primeFactor(int n){
        long []prime=new long[n+1];
        prime[1]=1;
        for (int i=2;i<=n;i++)
            prime[i]=((i&1)==0)?2:i;
        for (int i=3;i*i<=n;i++){
            if (prime[i]==i){
                for (int j=i*i;j<=n;j+=i){
                    if (prime[j]==j)
                        prime[j]=i;
                }
            }
        }
        return prime;
    }
    public static long gcd(long a,long b) {
        if (a == 0) return b;
        return gcd(b % a, a);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        pr = new Printer(System.out);
        solve();

        pr.close();
        // sc.close();
    }
    private static class Scanner {
        BufferedReader br;

        Scanner (InputStream in) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        }

        private boolean isPrintable(int ch) {
            return ch >= '!' && ch <= '~';
        }

        private boolean isCRLF(int ch) {
            return ch == '\n' || ch == '\r' || ch == -1;
        }

        private int nextPrintable() {
            try {
                int ch;
                while (!isPrintable(ch = br.read())) {
                    if (ch == -1) {
                        throw new NoSuchElementException();
                    }
                }

                return ch;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }

        String next() {
            try {
                int ch = nextPrintable();
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                do {
                    sb.appendCodePoint(ch);
                } while (isPrintable(ch = br.read()));

                return sb.toString();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }

        int nextInt() {
            try {
                // parseInt from Integer.parseInt()
                boolean negative = false;
                int res = 0;
                int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                int radix = 10;

                int fc = nextPrintable();
                if (fc < '0') {
                    if (fc == '-') {
                        negative = true;
                        limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
                    } else if (fc != '+') {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    fc = br.read();
                }
                int multmin = limit / radix;

                int ch = fc;
                do {
                    int digit = ch - '0';
                    if (digit < 0 || digit >= radix) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    if (res < multmin) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    res *= radix;
                    if (res < limit + digit) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    res -= digit;

                } while (isPrintable(ch = br.read()));

                return negative ? res : -res;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }

        long nextLong() {
            try {
                // parseLong from Long.parseLong()
                boolean negative = false;
                long res = 0;
                long limit = -Long.MAX_VALUE;
                int radix = 10;

                int fc = nextPrintable();
                if (fc < '0') {
                    if (fc == '-') {
                        negative = true;
                        limit = Long.MIN_VALUE;
                    } else if (fc != '+') {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    fc = br.read();
                }
                long multmin = limit / radix;

                int ch = fc;
                do {
                    int digit = ch - '0';
                    if (digit < 0 || digit >= radix) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    if (res < multmin) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    res *= radix;
                    if (res < limit + digit) {
                        throw new NumberFormatException();
                    }
                    res -= digit;

                } while (isPrintable(ch = br.read()));

                return negative ? res : -res;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }

        float nextFloat() {
            return Float.parseFloat(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            try {
                int ch;
                while (isCRLF(ch = br.read())) {
                    if (ch == -1) {
                        throw new NoSuchElementException();
                    }
                }
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                do {
                    sb.appendCodePoint(ch);
                } while (!isCRLF(ch = br.read()));

                return sb.toString();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }

        void close() {
            try {
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
//				throw new NoSuchElementException();
            }
        }
    }
    private static class Printer extends PrintWriter {
        Printer(PrintStream out) {
            super(out);
        }
    }
}