Sereja has a bracket sequence s1, s2, ..., sn, or, in other words, a string s of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")".

Sereja needs to answer m queries, each of them is described by two integers li, ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n). The answer to the i-th query is the length of the maximum correct bracket subsequence of sequence sli, sli + 1, ..., sri. Help Sereja answer all queries.

You can find the definitions for a subsequence and a correct bracket sequence in the notes.

Input

The first line contains a sequence of characters s1, s2, ..., sn (1 ≤ n ≤ 106) without any spaces. Each character is either a "(" or a ")". The second line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains a pair of integers. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) — the description of the i-th query.

Output

Print the answer to each question on a single line. Print the answers in the order they go in the input.

Examples

Input

())(())(())(
7
1 1
2 3
1 2
1 12
8 12
5 11
2 10


Output

0
0
2
10
4
6
6

Note

A subsequence of length |x| of string s = s1s2... s|s| (where |s| is the length of string s) is string x = sk1sk2... sk|x| (1 ≤ k1 < k2 < ... < k|x| ≤ |s|).

A correct bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct aryphmetic expression by inserting characters "1" and "+" between the characters of the string. For example, bracket sequences "()()", "(())" are correct (the resulting expressions "(1)+(1)", "((1+1)+1)"), and ")(" and "(" are not.

For the third query required sequence will be «()».

For the fourth query required sequence will be «()(())(())».
import java.lang.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {


    void solve() {
       s=ns().toCharArray();
       int n=s.length;
       len=new int[4*n+1];
       c=new int[4*n+1][2];
       build(1,1,n);
       int q=ni();
       while(q-->0){
           int l=ni(),r=ni();
           int c[]=query(1,l,r,1,n);
           pw.println(c[2]);
       }
    }
    char s[];
    int len[];
    int c[][];
    void build(int id,int l,int r){
        if(l==r){
            if(s[l-1]=='(') c[id][0]=1;
            else c[id][1]=1;
            len[id]=0;
        }else {
            int mid=(l+r)>>1;
            build(2*id,l,mid);
            build(2*id+1,mid+1,r);
            int d=Math.min(c[2*id][0],c[2*id+1][1]);
            len[id]=len[2*id]+len[2*id+1]+2*d;
            c[id][0]=c[2*id][0]-d+c[2*id+1][0];
            c[id][1]=c[2*id][1]+c[2*id+1][1]-d;
        }
    }
    int [] query(int id,int x,int y,int l,int r){
        if(r<x || l>y) return new int[]{0,0,0};
        if(x<=l && r<=y) return new int[]{c[id][0],c[id][1],len[id]};
        int mid=(l+r)/2;
        int c1[]=query(2*id,x,y,l,mid);
        int c2[]=query(2*id+1,x,y,mid+1,r);
        int d=Math.min(c1[0],c2[1]);
        int c[]=new int[]{c1[0]-d+c2[0],c1[1]+c2[1]-d,c1[2]+c2[2]+2*d};
        return c;

    }



    long M= (long)1e9+7;
    InputStream is;
    PrintWriter pw;
    String INPUT = "";
    void run() throws Exception {
        is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
        pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
        solve();
        pw.flush();
        if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new Main().run(); }

    private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
    public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

    private int readByte() {
        if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
        if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
            ptrbuf = 0;
            try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
            if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
        }
        return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
    }

    private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
    private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }

    private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
    private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }

    private String ns() {
        int b = skip();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
            sb.appendCodePoint(b);
            b = readByte();
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private char[] ns(int n) {
        char[] buf = new char[n];
        int b = skip(), p = 0;
        while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
            buf[p++] = (char)b;
            b = readByte();
        }
        return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
    }

    private char[][] nm(int n, int m) {
        char[][] map = new char[n][];
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
        return map;
    }

    private int[] na(int n) {
        int[] a = new int[n];
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
        return a;
    }

    private int ni() {
        int num = 0, b;
        boolean minus = false;
        while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
        if(b == '-'){
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }

        while(true){
            if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
                num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
            }else{
                return minus ? -num : num;
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }

    private long nl() {
        long num = 0;
        int b;
        boolean minus = false;
        while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
        if(b == '-'){
            minus = true;
            b = readByte();
        }

        while(true){
            if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
                num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
            }else{
                return minus ? -num : num;
            }
            b = readByte();
        }
    }
    private boolean oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
    private void tr(Object... o) { if(INPUT.length() > 0)System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }

}