Let's denote a function f(x) in such a way: we add 1 to x, then, while there is at least one trailing zero in the resulting number, we remove that zero. For example, 

  * f(599) = 6: 599 + 1 = 600 → 60 → 6; 
  * f(7) = 8: 7 + 1 = 8; 
  * f(9) = 1: 9 + 1 = 10 → 1; 
  * f(10099) = 101: 10099 + 1 = 10100 → 1010 → 101. 



We say that some number y is reachable from x if we can apply function f to x some (possibly zero) times so that we get y as a result. For example, 102 is reachable from 10098 because f(f(f(10098))) = f(f(10099)) = f(101) = 102; and any number is reachable from itself.

You are given a number n; your task is to count how many different numbers are reachable from n.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9).

Output

Print one integer: the number of different numbers that are reachable from n.

Examples

Input


1098


Output


20


Input


10


Output


19

Note

The numbers that are reachable from 1098 are:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 1098, 1099.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;


public class Fight {
	static Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
	static PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
	private static ArrayList<Integer> primes;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {	
		int n=sc.nextInt();
		int ans=0;
		while(n>9) {
			n++;
			ans++;
			while(n%10==0) {
				n=n/10;
			}
		}
		System.out.println(ans+9);


		
	out.flush();	
	}
	
	
	private static boolean works(long mid,int[] a,int m,long sum) {
		int i, j;
		for(i = 0, j = a.length - 1; m> 0 && i <= j;m--,i++,j--) {
			if(a[i] + a[j] >mid)
			{
			i--;
			}
	}
		return i>j;
	
	}


	static void sieve(int N)	// O(N log log N) 
	{
		int[] isComposite = new int[N+1];					
		isComposite[0] = isComposite[1] = 1;			// 0 indicates a prime number
		primes = new ArrayList<Integer>();

		for (int i = 2; i <= N; ++i) 					//can loop till i*i <= N if primes array is not needed O(N log log sqrt(N)) 
			if (isComposite[i] == 0) 					//can loop in 2 and odd integers for slightly better performance
			{
				
				primes.add(i);
				if(1l * i * i <= N)
					for (int j = i * i; j <= N; j += i)	// j = i * 2 will not affect performance too much, may alter in modified sieve
						isComposite[j] = 1;
			}   
	}static  class Scanner {
	StringTokenizer st;
	BufferedReader br;

	public Scanner(InputStream s) {
		br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));
	}

	public String next() throws IOException {
		while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
			st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
		return st.nextToken();
	}

	public int nextInt() throws IOException {
		return Integer.parseInt(next());
	}

	public int[] nextIntArr(int n) throws IOException {
		int[] arr = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			arr[i] = nextInt();
		return arr;
	}

	public long[] nextLongArr(int n) throws IOException {
		long[] arr = new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			arr[i] = nextLong();
		return arr;
	}

	public long nextLong() throws IOException {
		return Long.parseLong(next());
	}

	public String nextLine() throws IOException {
		return br.readLine();
	}

	public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}

	public boolean ready() throws IOException {
		return br.ready();
	}
}
}

