Given is an integer sequence of length N+1: A_0, A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_N. Is there a binary tree of depth N such that, for each d = 0, 1, \ldots, N, there are exactly A_d leaves at depth d? If such a tree exists, print the maximum possible number of vertices in such a tree; otherwise, print -1.

Constraints

* 0 \leq N \leq 10^5
* 0 \leq A_i \leq 10^{8} (0 \leq i \leq N)
* A_N \geq 1
* All values in input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
A_0 A_1 A_2 \cdots A_N


Output

Print the answer as an integer.

Examples

Input

3
0 1 1 2


Output

7


Input

4
0 0 1 0 2


Output

10


Input

2
0 3 1


Output

-1


Input

1
1 1


Output

-1


Input

10
0 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34


Output

264
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author mikit
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        LightScanner in = new LightScanner(inputStream);
        LightWriter out = new LightWriter(outputStream);
        CFolia solver = new CFolia();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class CFolia {
        private static final long INF = Long.MAX_VALUE / 2;

        public void solve(int testNumber, LightScanner in, LightWriter out) {
            int n = in.ints();
            long[] a = in.longs(n + 1);
            long ans = 0, now = 1;
            long[] max = new long[n + 1];
            for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
                max[i] = now;
                if (now < a[i]) {
                    out.ans(-1).ln();
                    return;
                }
                now -= a[i];
                if (now >= INF) now = Long.MAX_VALUE;
                else now <<= 1;
            }
            long inc = 0;
            for (int i = n; i >= 0; i--) {
                long d = Math.min(max[i], inc + a[i]);
                ans += d;
                inc = d;
            }
            out.ans(ans).ln();
        }

    }

    static class LightWriter implements AutoCloseable {
        private final Writer out;
        private boolean autoflush = false;
        private boolean breaked = true;

        public LightWriter(Writer out) {
            this.out = out;
        }

        public LightWriter(OutputStream out) {
            this(new OutputStreamWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(out), Charset.defaultCharset()));
        }

        public LightWriter print(char c) {
            try {
                out.write(c);
                breaked = false;
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public LightWriter print(String s) {
            try {
                out.write(s, 0, s.length());
                breaked = false;
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
            }
            return this;
        }

        public LightWriter ans(String s) {
            if (!breaked) {
                print(' ');
            }
            return print(s);
        }

        public LightWriter ans(long l) {
            return ans(Long.toString(l));
        }

        public LightWriter ans(int i) {
            return ans(Integer.toString(i));
        }

        public LightWriter ln() {
            print(System.lineSeparator());
            breaked = true;
            if (autoflush) {
                try {
                    out.flush();
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
                }
            }
            return this;
        }

        public void close() {
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
            }
        }

    }

    static class LightScanner implements AutoCloseable {
        private BufferedReader reader = null;
        private StringTokenizer tokenizer = null;

        public LightScanner(InputStream in) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        }

        public String string() {
            if (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        public int ints() {
            return Integer.parseInt(string());
        }

        public long longs() {
            return Long.parseLong(string());
        }

        public long[] longs(int length) {
            return IntStream.range(0, length).mapToLong(x -> longs()).toArray();
        }

        public void close() {
            try {
                this.reader.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
            }
        }

    }
}

