You still have partial information about the score during the historic football match. You are given a set of pairs (a_i, b_i), indicating that at some point during the match the score was "a_i: b_i". It is known that if the current score is «x:y», then after the goal it will change to "x+1:y" or "x:y+1". What is the largest number of times a draw could appear on the scoreboard?

The pairs "a_i:b_i" are given in chronological order (time increases), but you are given score only for some moments of time. The last pair corresponds to the end of the match.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000) — the number of known moments in the match.

Each of the next n lines contains integers a_i and b_i (0 ≤ a_i, b_i ≤ 10^9), denoting the score of the match at that moment (that is, the number of goals by the first team and the number of goals by the second team).

All moments are given in chronological order, that is, sequences x_i and y_j are non-decreasing. The last score denotes the final result of the match.

Output

Print the maximum number of moments of time, during which the score was a draw. The starting moment of the match (with a score 0:0) is also counted.

Examples

Input

3
2 0
3 1
3 4


Output

2


Input

3
0 0
0 0
0 0


Output

1


Input

1
5 4


Output

5

Note

In the example one of the possible score sequences leading to the maximum number of draws is as follows: 0:0, 1:0, 2:0, 2:1, 3:1, 3:2, 3:3, 3:4.
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

     //--------------->>>>IF YOU ARE HERE FOR QUICKSORT HACK THEN SORRY NO HACK FOR YOU<<<-------------------

public class a{ 
     static int[] count,count1,count2;
     static Node[] nodes;
     static int[] arr;
     static int[] dp;
     static char[] ch,ch1;
     static long[] darr,farr;
     static char[][] mat,mat1;
     static long x,h;
     static long maxl;
     static double dec;
     static long mx = (long)1e9;
     static String s;
     static long minl;
     static int start_row;
     static int start_col;     
     static int end_row;     
     static int end_col;     
     static long mod = 998244353;
     // static int minl = -1;
     // static long n;
     static int n,n1,n2,q;
     static long a;
     static long b;
     static long c;
     static long d;
     static long y,z;
     static int m;
     static long k;
     static FastScanner sc;
     static String[] str,str1;
     static Set<Long> set,set1,set2;
     static SortedSet<Long> ss;
     static List<Integer> list,list1,list2,list3;
     static PriorityQueue<Long> pq,pq1;
     static LinkedList<Integer> ll;
     static Map<Integer,List<Integer>> map;
     static Map<Integer,Integer> map1;
     static StringBuilder sb,sb1,sb2;
     static int index;
     static int[] dx = {0,-1,0,1,-1,1,-1,1};
     static int[] dy = {-1,0,1,0,-1,-1,1,1};

     public static void solve(){

        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
        // int t = sc.nextInt();
        int t = 1;
        for(int tt = 0 ; tt < t ; tt++){
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            // int m = sc.nextInt();
            // int prev = 0;

            int draws = 0;
            int f = 0;
            int s = 0;
            for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
                int a = sc.nextInt();
                int b = sc.nextInt();
                while(f <= Math.min(a,b)){
                    f += 1;
                    s += 1;
                    draws += 1;
                }
                f = Math.max(a,b);
                s = f;
                if(a == f && b == f){
                    f += 1;
                    s += 1;
                }
            }

            System.out.println(draws);
        }
        
        
     }

     //--------------->>>>IF YOU ARE HERE FOR QUICKSORT HACK THEN SORRY NO HACK FOR YOU<<<-------------------

     // public static void solve(){


     // }

     public static void main(String[] args) {

            sc = new FastScanner();
            // Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            // int t = sc.nextInt();
            int t = 1;
            // int l = 1;
            while(t > 0){
                
                // n = sc.nextInt();
                // n = sc.nextLong();
                // a = sc.nextLong();
                // b = sc.nextLong();
                // c = sc.nextLong();
                // d = sc.nextLong();

                // x = sc.nextLong();
                // y = sc.nextLong();
                
                // n = sc.nextLong();
                // n = sc.nextInt();
                // n1 = sc.nextInt();

                // m = sc.nextInt();
                // q = sc.nextInt();

                // k = sc.nextLong();
                // s = sc.next();

                // ch = sc.next().toCharArray();
                // ch1 = sc.next().toCharArray();

                // arr = new int[n];
                // for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
                //     arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
                // }
                // ch = sc.next().toCharArray();
                // m = n;
                // darr = new long[m];
                // for(int i = 0 ; i < m ; i++){
                //     darr[i] = sc.nextLong();
                // }

                // farr = new int[n];
                // for(int i = 0; i < n ; i++){
                //     farr[i] = sc.nextInt();
                // }

                // mat = new int[n][n];
                // for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
                //     for(int j = 0 ;  j < n ; j++){
                //         mat[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
                //     }
                // }

                // mat = new char[n][m];
                // for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
                //     String s = sc.next();
                //     for(int j = 0 ; j < m ; j++){
                //         mat[i][j] = s.charAt(j);
                //     }
                // }

                // str = new String[n];
                // for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
                //     str[i] = sc.next();

                // nodes = new Node[n];
                // for(int i = 0 ; i < n ;i++)
                //     nodes[i] = new Node(sc.nextInt(),sc.nextInt());

                // System.out.println(solve()?"YES":"NO");
                 solve();       
                 // System.out.println(solve());
                 t -= 1;
            }

     }

    public static int log(long n,long base){

         if(n == 0 || n == 1)
             return 0;

         if(n == base)
             return 1;

         double num = Math.log(n);
         double den = Math.log(base);

         if(den == 0)
             return 0;

         return (int)(num/den);
     }

    public static boolean isPrime(long n) { 
    // Corner cases 
        if (n <= 1)  
            return false; 

        if (n <= 3)  
            return true; 
      
        // This is checked so that we can skip  
        // middle five numbers in below loop 
        if (n%2 == 0 || n%3 == 0) 
            return false; 
      
        for (int i=5; i*i<=n; i=i+6) 
            if (n%i == 0 || n%(i+2) == 0) 
               return false; 
      
        return true; 
    } 

     public static long gcd(long a,long b){

        if(b%a == 0){
            return a;
        }
        return gcd(b%a,a);

     }

     // public static void swap(int i,int j){
     //     long temp = arr[j];
     //     arr[j] = arr[i];
     //     arr[i] = temp;
     // } 

    static final Random random=new Random();
    
    static void ruffleSort(long[] a) {
        int n=a.length;//shuffle, then sort 
        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
            int oi=random.nextInt(n);
            long temp=a[oi];
            a[oi]=a[i]; a[i]=temp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(a);
    }

    static class Node{
        Integer first;
        Integer second;
        Node(Integer f,Integer s){
            this.first = f;
            this.second = s;
        }
    }

     static class FastScanner {

                BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
                String next() {
                        while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                                try {
                                        st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                                } catch (IOException e) {
                                        e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                        return st.nextToken();
                }
                
                int nextInt() {
                        return Integer.parseInt(next());
                }
                int[] readArray(int n) {
                        int[] a=new int[n];
                        for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
                        return a;
                }
                long nextLong() {
                        return Long.parseLong(next());
                }
        }

}