You are given a program that consists of n instructions. Initially a single variable x is assigned to 0. Afterwards, the instructions are of two types: 

  * increase x by 1; 
  * decrease x by 1. 



You are given m queries of the following format: 

  * query l r — how many distinct values is x assigned to if all the instructions between the l-th one and the r-th one inclusive are ignored and the rest are executed without changing the order? 

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of testcases.

Then the description of t testcases follows.

The first line of each testcase contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of instructions in the program and the number of queries.

The second line of each testcase contains a program — a string of n characters: each character is either '+' or '-' — increment and decrement instruction, respectively.

Each of the next m lines contains two integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) — the description of the query.

The sum of n over all testcases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5. The sum of m over all testcases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5. 

Output

For each testcase print m integers — for each query l, r print the number of distinct values variable x is assigned to if all the instructions between the l-th one and the r-th one inclusive are ignored and the rest are executed without changing the order.

Example

Input


2
8 4
-+--+--+
1 8
2 8
2 5
1 1
4 10
+-++
1 1
1 2
2 2
1 3
2 3
3 3
1 4
2 4
3 4
4 4


Output


1
2
4
4
3
3
4
2
3
2
1
2
2
2

Note

The instructions that remain for each query of the first testcase are: 

  1. empty program — x was only equal to 0; 
  2. "-" — x had values 0 and -1; 
  3. "---+" — x had values 0, -1, -2, -3, -2 — there are 4 distinct values among them; 
  4. "+--+--+" — the distinct values are 1, 0, -1, -2. 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Program {
	
	static final int MAXN = 1000_006;
	
	static final long MOD = (long) 1e9 + 7;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		MyScanner s = new MyScanner();
		Print p = new Print();
		int t = s.nextInt();
		
		while (t-- > 0) {
			int n = s.nextInt();
			int m = s.nextInt();
			char[] arr = s.nextLine().toCharArray();
			int x = 0;
			int min = 0;
			int max = 0;
			
			ArrayList<Integer> prefmin = new ArrayList<>();
			prefmin.add(0);
			ArrayList<Integer> prefmax = new ArrayList<>();
			prefmax.add(0);
			
			ArrayList<Integer> sufmin = new ArrayList<>();
			sufmin.add(0);
			ArrayList<Integer> sufmax = new ArrayList<>();
			sufmax.add(0);
			
			for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
				int d = arr[i] == '+' ? 1 : -1;
				sufmin.add(Math.min(0, sufmin.get(sufmin.size() - 1) + d));
				sufmax.add(Math.max(0, sufmax.get(sufmax.size() - 1) + d));
			}
			Collections.reverse(sufmax);
			Collections.reverse(sufmin);
			
			int[] val = new int[n + 1];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				if (arr[i] == '+') {
					x++;
				} else {
					x--;
				}
				val[i + 1] = x;
				min = Math.min(min, x);
				max = Math.max(max, x);
				prefmin.add(min);
				prefmax.add(max);
			}
			
			while (m-- > 0) {
				int l = s.nextInt();
				int r = s.nextInt();
				l--;
				int l1 = prefmin.get(l), r1 = prefmax.get(l);
				int l2 = val[l] + sufmin.get(r), r2 = val[l] + sufmax.get(r);
				int ans = Math.max(r1, r2) - Math.min(l1, l2) + 1;
				p.println(ans);
			}
		}
		p.close();
	}
	
	public static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
		
		int first;
		
		int second;
		
		public Pair(int a, int b) {
			this.first = a;
			this.second = b;
		}
		
		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + first;
			result = prime * result + second;
			return result;
		}
		
		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Pair other = (Pair) obj;
			if (first != other.first)
				return false;
			if (second != other.second)
				return false;
			return true;
		}
		
		@Override
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return o.first - first;
		}
		
	}
	
	public static class Helper {
		
		long MOD = (long) 1e9 + 7;
		
		int MAXN = 1000_006;;
		
		Random rnd;
		
		public Helper(long mod, int maxn) {
			MOD = mod;
			MAXN = maxn;
			rnd = new Random();
		}
		
		public Helper() {
			
		}
		
		public static int[] sieve;
		
		public static ArrayList<Integer> primes;
		
		public void setSieve() {
			primes = new ArrayList<>();
			sieve = new int[MAXN];
			int i, j;
			for (i = 2; i < MAXN; ++i)
				if (sieve[i] == 0) {
					primes.add(i);
					for (j = i; j < MAXN; j += i) {
						sieve[j] = i;
					}
				}
		}
		
		public static long[] factorial;
		
		public void setFactorial() {
			factorial = new long[MAXN];
			factorial[0] = 1;
			for (int i = 1; i < MAXN; ++i)
				factorial[i] = factorial[i - 1] * i % MOD;
		}
		
		public long getFactorial(int n) {
			if (factorial == null)
				setFactorial();
			return factorial[n];
		}
		
		public long ncr(int n, int r) {
			if (r > n)
				return 0;
			if (factorial == null)
				setFactorial();
			long numerator = factorial[n];
			long denominator = factorial[r] * factorial[n - r] % MOD;
			return numerator * pow(denominator, MOD - 2, MOD) % MOD;
		}
		
		public long[] getLongArray(int size, MyScanner s) throws Exception {
			long[] ar = new long[size];
			for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
				ar[i] = s.nextLong();
			return ar;
		}
		
		public int[] getIntArray(int size, MyScanner s) throws Exception {
			int[] ar = new int[size];
			for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
				ar[i] = s.nextInt();
			return ar;
		}
		
		public int[] getIntArray(String s) throws Exception {
			s = s.trim().replaceAll("\\s+", " ");
			String[] strs = s.split(" ");
			int[] arr = new int[strs.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < strs.length; i++) {
				arr[i] = Integer.parseInt(strs[i]);
			}
			return arr;
		}
		
		public long gcd(long a, long b) {
			return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
		}
		
		public int gcd(int a, int b) {
			return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
		}
		
		public long max(long[] ar) {
			long ret = ar[0];
			for (long itr : ar)
				ret = Math.max(ret, itr);
			return ret;
		}
		
		public int max(int[] ar) {
			int ret = ar[0];
			for (int itr : ar)
				ret = Math.max(ret, itr);
			return ret;
		}
		
		public long min(long[] ar) {
			long ret = ar[0];
			for (long itr : ar)
				ret = Math.min(ret, itr);
			return ret;
		}
		
		public int min(int[] ar) {
			int ret = ar[0];
			for (int itr : ar)
				ret = Math.min(ret, itr);
			return ret;
		}
		
		public long sum(long[] ar) {
			long sum = 0;
			for (long itr : ar)
				sum += itr;
			return sum;
		}
		
		public long sum(int[] ar) {
			long sum = 0;
			for (int itr : ar)
				sum += itr;
			return sum;
		}
		
		public long pow(long base, long exp, long MOD) {
			base %= MOD;
			long ret = 1;
			while (exp > 0) {
				if ((exp & 1) == 1)
					ret = ret * base % MOD;
				base = base * base % MOD;
				exp >>= 1;
			}
			return ret;
		}
		
	}
	
	static class Print {
		
		private BufferedWriter bw;
		
		public Print() {
			this.bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
		}
		
		public void print(Object object) throws IOException {
			bw.append("" + object);
		}
		
		public void println(Object object) throws IOException {
			print(object);
			bw.append("\n");
		}
		
		public void close() throws IOException {
			bw.close();
		}
	}
	
	public static class MyScanner {
		
		BufferedReader br;
		
		StringTokenizer st;
		
		public MyScanner() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}
		
		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				}
				catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		
		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
		
		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			}
			catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}
	
}
