Let's denote a function f(x) in such a way: we add 1 to x, then, while there is at least one trailing zero in the resulting number, we remove that zero. For example, 

  * f(599) = 6: 599 + 1 = 600 → 60 → 6; 
  * f(7) = 8: 7 + 1 = 8; 
  * f(9) = 1: 9 + 1 = 10 → 1; 
  * f(10099) = 101: 10099 + 1 = 10100 → 1010 → 101. 



We say that some number y is reachable from x if we can apply function f to x some (possibly zero) times so that we get y as a result. For example, 102 is reachable from 10098 because f(f(f(10098))) = f(f(10099)) = f(101) = 102; and any number is reachable from itself.

You are given a number n; your task is to count how many different numbers are reachable from n.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9).

Output

Print one integer: the number of different numbers that are reachable from n.

Examples

Input


1098


Output


20


Input


10


Output


19

Note

The numbers that are reachable from 1098 are:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 1098, 1099.
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author Washoum
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        inputClass in = new inputClass(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        AReachableNumbers solver = new AReachableNumbers();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class AReachableNumbers {
        static int f(int a) {
            a += 1;
            StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder(String.valueOf(a));
            while (s.charAt(s.length() - 1) == '0') {
                s.deleteCharAt(s.length() - 1);
            }
            return Integer.valueOf(s.toString());
        }

        public void solve(int testNumber, inputClass sc, PrintWriter out) {
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            HashMap<Integer, Integer> done = new HashMap<>();
            int ans = 0;
            int x = n;
            while (done.get(x) == null) {
                done.put(x, 1);
                ans++;
                x = f(x);
            }
            out.println(ans);
        }

    }

    static class inputClass {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public inputClass(InputStream in) {

            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

    }
}