You are given a program that consists of n instructions. Initially a single variable x is assigned to 0. Afterwards, the instructions are of two types: 

  * increase x by 1; 
  * decrease x by 1. 



You are given m queries of the following format: 

  * query l r — how many distinct values is x assigned to if all the instructions between the l-th one and the r-th one inclusive are ignored and the rest are executed without changing the order? 

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of testcases.

Then the description of t testcases follows.

The first line of each testcase contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of instructions in the program and the number of queries.

The second line of each testcase contains a program — a string of n characters: each character is either '+' or '-' — increment and decrement instruction, respectively.

Each of the next m lines contains two integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) — the description of the query.

The sum of n over all testcases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5. The sum of m over all testcases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5. 

Output

For each testcase print m integers — for each query l, r print the number of distinct values variable x is assigned to if all the instructions between the l-th one and the r-th one inclusive are ignored and the rest are executed without changing the order.

Example

Input


2
8 4
-+--+--+
1 8
2 8
2 5
1 1
4 10
+-++
1 1
1 2
2 2
1 3
2 3
3 3
1 4
2 4
3 4
4 4


Output


1
2
4
4
3
3
4
2
3
2
1
2
2
2

Note

The instructions that remain for each query of the first testcase are: 

  1. empty program — x was only equal to 0; 
  2. "-" — x had values 0 and -1; 
  3. "---+" — x had values 0, -1, -2, -3, -2 — there are 4 distinct values among them; 
  4. "+--+--+" — the distinct values are 1, 0, -1, -2. 
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.Random;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/*
    Solution Created: 20:19:52 14/01/2021
    Custom Competitive programming helper.
*/

public class Main {
	static int[] maxGainL,minGainL,maxGainR,minGainR, gain;
	
	public static void solve() {
		int n = in.nextInt(), m = in.nextInt();
		char[] a = in.nca();
		gain = new int[n+1];
		int x = 0;
		for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++) {
			if(a[i-1]=='-') x--; else x++;
			gain[i] = x;
		}

		findLeft(a);
		findRight(a);
		for(int i = 0; i<m; i++) {
			int l = in.nextInt(), r = in.nextInt();
			int lBound = minGainL[l-1], rBound = maxGainL[l-1];
			int minT = gain[l-1] + minGainR[r];
			int maxT = gain[l-1] + maxGainR[r];
//			Util.dbg(lBound," - ",minT," ::: ",rBound," - ",maxT," ---",gain[l-1]);
			lBound = Math.min(lBound, minT);
			rBound = Math.max(rBound, maxT);
			int ans = 1 + Math.max(rBound, 0) + Math.max(-lBound, 0);
			out.println(ans);
		}
	}
	
	public static void findLeft(char[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		maxGainL = new int[n+1];
		minGainL = new int[n+1];
		maxGainL[0] = -100000000;
		minGainL[0] = 100000000;
		int x = 0;
		for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++) {
			if(a[i-1]=='-') x--; else x++;
			maxGainL[i] = Math.max(maxGainL[i-1], x);
			minGainL[i] = Math.min(minGainL[i-1], x);
		}
		maxGainL[0] = minGainL[0] = 0;
	}
	
	public static void findRight(char[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		Util.reverse(a);
		maxGainR = new int[n+1];
		minGainR = new int[n+1];
		for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++) {
			if(a[i-1]=='-') {
				maxGainR[i] = Math.max(maxGainR[i-1]-1, 0);
				minGainR[i] = minGainR[i-1]-1;
			}else {
				maxGainR[i] = maxGainR[i-1]+1;
				minGainR[i] = Math.min(minGainR[i-1]+1, 0);
			}
		}
		Util.reverse(maxGainR);
		Util.reverse(minGainR);
		Util.reverse(a);
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		in = new Reader();
		out = new Writer();
		int t = in.nextInt();
		while(t-->0) solve();
		out.exit();
	}
	static Reader in; static Writer out;

static class Reader {
	static BufferedReader br;
	static StringTokenizer st;
	
	public Reader() {
		this.br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	}
	
	public Reader(String f){
		try {
			this.br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public int[] na(int n) {
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
		return a;
	}

	public double[] nd(int n) {
		double[] a = new double[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextDouble();
		return a;
	}
	
	public long[] nl(int n) {
		long[] a = new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextLong();
		return a;
	}

	public char[] nca() {
		return next().toCharArray();
	}

	public String[] ns(int n) {
		String[] a = new String[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = next();
		return a;
	}

	public int nextInt() {
		ensureNext();
		return Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
	}

	public double nextDouble() {
		ensureNext();
		return Double.parseDouble(st.nextToken());
	}

	public Long nextLong() {
		ensureNext();
		return Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
	}

	public String next() {
		ensureNext();
		return st.nextToken();
	}
	
	public String nextLine() {
		try {
			return br.readLine();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}
	
	private void ensureNext() {
		if (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
			try {
				st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

static class Util{
		private static Random random = new Random();
		static long[] fact;
		
		public static void initFactorial(int n, long mod) {
			fact = new long[n+1];
			fact[0] = 1;
			for (int i = 1; i < n+1; i++) fact[i] = (fact[i - 1] * i) % mod;
		}
		
		public static long modInverse(long a, long MOD) {
			long[] gcdE = gcdExtended(a, MOD);
			if (gcdE[0] != 1) return -1; // Inverted doesn't exist
			long x = gcdE[1];
			return (x % MOD + MOD) % MOD;
		}
		
		public static long[] gcdExtended(long p, long q) {
			if (q == 0) return new long[] { p, 1, 0 };
			long[] vals = gcdExtended(q, p % q);
			long tmp = vals[2];
			vals[2] = vals[1] - (p / q) * vals[2];
			vals[1] = tmp;
			return vals;
		}
		
		public static long nCr(int n, int r, long MOD) {
			if (r == 0) return 1;
			return (fact[n] * modInverse(fact[r], MOD) % MOD * modInverse(fact[n - r], MOD) % MOD) % MOD;
		}
		
		public static long nCr(int n, int r) {
			return (fact[n]/fact[r])/fact[n-r];
		}
		
		public static long nPr(int n, int r, long MOD) {
			if (r == 0) return 1;
			return (fact[n] * modInverse(fact[n - r], MOD) % MOD) % MOD;
		}
		public static long nPr(int n, int r) {
			return fact[n]/fact[n-r];
		}
		
		public static boolean isPrime(int n) { 
	        if (n <= 1) return false; 
	        if (n <= 3) return true; 
	        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) return false; 
	        for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6) 
	            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) 
	            return false; 
	        return true; 
	    }
		
	    public static boolean[] getSieve(int n) {
	        boolean[] isPrime = new boolean[n+1];
	        for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) isPrime[i] = true;
	        for (int i = 2; i*i <= n; i++) if (isPrime[i]) 
	                for (int j = i; i*j <= n; j++) isPrime[i*j] = false;
	        return isPrime;
	    }
	    
	    public static int gcd(int a, int b) { 
	    	int tmp = 0;
	    	while(b != 0) {
	    		tmp = b;
	    		b = a%b;
	    		a = tmp;
	    	}
	    	return a;
	    }
	    
	    public static long gcd(long a, long b) { 
	    	long tmp = 0;
	    	while(b != 0) {
	    		tmp = b;
	    		b = a%b;
	    		a = tmp;
	    	}
	    	return a;
	    }
	    
	    public static int random(int min, int max) {
	    	return random.nextInt(max-min+1)+min;
	    }
	    
		public static void dbg(Object... o) { 
			System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); 
		}
		
		public static void reverse(int[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				int tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		
		public static void reverse(int[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		
		public static void reverse(long[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				long tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		
		public static void reverse(long[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		
		public static void reverse(float[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				float tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		
		public static void reverse(float[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		
		public static void reverse(double[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				double tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		
		public static void reverse(double[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		
		public static void reverse(char[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				char tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		
		public static void reverse(char[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		
		public static <T> void reverse(T[] s, int l , int r) {
			for(int i = l; i<=(l+r)/2; i++) {
				T tmp = s[i];
				s[i] = s[r+l-i];
				s[r+l-i] = tmp;
			}
	    }
		
		public static <T> void reverse(T[] s) {
			reverse(s, 0, s.length-1);
	    }
		
		public static void shuffle(int[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            int t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
		
	    public static void shuffle(long[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            long t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
	    
	    public static void shuffle(float[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            float t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
	    
	    public static void shuffle(double[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            double t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
	    
	    public static void shuffle(char[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            char t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
	    
	    public static <T> void shuffle(T[] s) {
	        for (int i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
	            int j = random.nextInt(i + 1);
	            T t = s[i];
	            s[i] = s[j];
	            s[j] = t;
	        }
	    }
	    
		public static void sortArray(int[] a) {
	        shuffle(a);
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
		
		public static void sortArray(long[] a) {
			shuffle(a);
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
		
		public static void sortArray(float[] a) {
			shuffle(a);
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
		
		public static void sortArray(double[] a) {
			shuffle(a);
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
		
		public static void sortArray(char[] a) {
			shuffle(a);
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
		
		public static <T extends Comparable<T>> void sortArray(T[] a) {
	        Arrays.sort(a);
	    }
	}

static class Writer {
	private PrintWriter pw;
	public Writer(){
		pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	}
	
	public Writer(String f){
		try {
			pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(f));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void printArray(int[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
	}
	
	public void printlnArray(int[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
		pw.println();
	}
	
	public void printArray(long[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
	}
	
	public void printlnArray(long[] a) {
		for(int i = 0; i<a.length; i++) print(a[i]+" ");
		pw.println();
	}
	
	public void print(Object o) {
		pw.print(o.toString());
	}
	
	public void println(Object o) {
		pw.println(o.toString());
	}
	
	public void println() {
		pw.println();
	}
	
	public void flush() {
		pw.flush();
	}
	public void exit() {
		pw.close();
	}
}
}
