Let's denote a function f(x) in such a way: we add 1 to x, then, while there is at least one trailing zero in the resulting number, we remove that zero. For example, 

  * f(599) = 6: 599 + 1 = 600 → 60 → 6; 
  * f(7) = 8: 7 + 1 = 8; 
  * f(9) = 1: 9 + 1 = 10 → 1; 
  * f(10099) = 101: 10099 + 1 = 10100 → 1010 → 101. 



We say that some number y is reachable from x if we can apply function f to x some (possibly zero) times so that we get y as a result. For example, 102 is reachable from 10098 because f(f(f(10098))) = f(f(10099)) = f(101) = 102; and any number is reachable from itself.

You are given a number n; your task is to count how many different numbers are reachable from n.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9).

Output

Print one integer: the number of different numbers that are reachable from n.

Examples

Input


1098


Output


20


Input


10


Output


19

Note

The numbers that are reachable from 1098 are:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 1098, 1099.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
public class MainS {
    static final long MOD = 1_000_000_007, INF = 1_000_000_000_000_000_000L;
    static final int INf = 1_000_000_000;
    static FastReader reader;
    static PrintWriter writer;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t = new Thread(null, new O(), "Integer.MAX_VALUE", 100000000);
        t.start();
    }

    static class O implements Runnable {
        public void run() {
            try {
                magic();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.exit(1);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class FastReader {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public FastReader() {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }

    }

    static void magic() throws IOException {
        reader = new FastReader();
        writer = new PrintWriter(System.out, true);
        int n = reader.nextInt();
        HashSet<Integer> reachable = new HashSet<>();
        reachable.add(n);
        boolean vis[] = new boolean[10];
        while(true) {
            if(n<10 && vis[n]) {
                break;
            }
            else if(n<10) {
                vis[n] = true;
            }
            n++;
            while(n%10==0) {
                n/=10;
            }
            reachable.add(n);

        }
//        for(int e : reachable) {
//            writer.print(e+" ");
//        }
//        writer.println();
        writer.println(reachable.size());
    }
}