Let's denote a function f(x) in such a way: we add 1 to x, then, while there is at least one trailing zero in the resulting number, we remove that zero. For example, 

  * f(599) = 6: 599 + 1 = 600 → 60 → 6; 
  * f(7) = 8: 7 + 1 = 8; 
  * f(9) = 1: 9 + 1 = 10 → 1; 
  * f(10099) = 101: 10099 + 1 = 10100 → 1010 → 101. 



We say that some number y is reachable from x if we can apply function f to x some (possibly zero) times so that we get y as a result. For example, 102 is reachable from 10098 because f(f(f(10098))) = f(f(10099)) = f(101) = 102; and any number is reachable from itself.

You are given a number n; your task is to count how many different numbers are reachable from n.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9).

Output

Print one integer: the number of different numbers that are reachable from n.

Examples

Input


1098


Output


20


Input


10


Output


19

Note

The numbers that are reachable from 1098 are:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 1098, 1099.

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;


public class Janina {
	
	static class FastReader { 
		BufferedReader br; 
		StringTokenizer st; 

		public FastReader() 
		{ 
			br = new BufferedReader(new
					InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
		} 

		String next() 
		{ 
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
			{ 
				try
				{ 
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
				} 
				catch (IOException  e) 
				{ 
					e.printStackTrace(); 
				} 
			} 
			return st.nextToken(); 
		} 

		int nextInt() 
		{ 
			return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
		} 

		long nextLong() 
		{ 
			return Long.parseLong(next()); 
		} 

		double nextDouble() 
		{ 
			return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
		} 

		String nextLine() 
		{ 
			String str = ""; 
			try
			{ 
				str = br.readLine(); 
			} 
			catch (IOException e) 
			{ 
				e.printStackTrace(); 
			} 
			return str; 
		} 
	}
	
	static long n,ans;
	
	static long ans(long n,long ans) {
		if(n%10==0) {
			n++;
			ans++;
		}
		while(n>=10) {
			arr = inc(n,ans);
			n= arr[0];
			ans = arr[1];
			n = cut(n);
		}
		ans += 9;
		return ans;
	}
	static long[] arr = new long[2];
	static long[] inc(long n, long ans) {
		while(n%10!=0) {
			n++;
			ans++;
		}
		arr[0] = n;
		arr[1] = ans;
		return arr;
	}
	static long cut(long n) {
		while(n%10==0) n/=10;
		return n;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		FastReader sc = new FastReader();
	    OutputStream outputstream = System.out;
	    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputstream);
	    
	    n = sc.nextLong();
	    ans = 0;
	    
		ans = ans(n,ans);
		out.println(ans);
		out.close();
	}

}