You still have partial information about the score during the historic football match. You are given a set of pairs (a_i, b_i), indicating that at some point during the match the score was "a_i: b_i". It is known that if the current score is «x:y», then after the goal it will change to "x+1:y" or "x:y+1". What is the largest number of times a draw could appear on the scoreboard?

The pairs "a_i:b_i" are given in chronological order (time increases), but you are given score only for some moments of time. The last pair corresponds to the end of the match.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000) — the number of known moments in the match.

Each of the next n lines contains integers a_i and b_i (0 ≤ a_i, b_i ≤ 10^9), denoting the score of the match at that moment (that is, the number of goals by the first team and the number of goals by the second team).

All moments are given in chronological order, that is, sequences x_i and y_j are non-decreasing. The last score denotes the final result of the match.

Output

Print the maximum number of moments of time, during which the score was a draw. The starting moment of the match (with a score 0:0) is also counted.

Examples

Input

3
2 0
3 1
3 4


Output

2


Input

3
0 0
0 0
0 0


Output

1


Input

1
5 4


Output

5

Note

In the example one of the possible score sequences leading to the maximum number of draws is as follows: 0:0, 1:0, 2:0, 2:1, 3:1, 3:2, 3:3, 3:4.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.lang.System.out;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class A {
 
	
	/* 10^(7) = 1s.
	 * ceilVal = (a+b-1) / b */
	
	static final int mod = 1000000007;
	static final long temp = 998244353;
	static final long MOD = 1000000007;
	static final long M = (long)1e9+7;
 
	static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> 
	{
		long first, second;
		
		public Pair(long first, long second) 
		{
			this.first = first;
			this.second = second;
		}
		
		public int compareTo(Pair ob) 
		{
			return (int)(ob.second - second);
		}
	}
	
	static class Tuple implements Comparable<Tuple>{
		long first, second,third;
		public Tuple(long first, long second, long third)
		{
			this.first = first;
			this.second = second;
			this.third = third;
		}
		public int compareTo(Tuple o)
		{
			return (int)(o.third - this.third);
		}
	}
	
	public static class DSU
	{
		int[] parent;
		int[] rank; //Size of the trees is used as the rank
		public DSU(int n)
		{
			parent = new int[n];
			rank = new int[n];
			Arrays.fill(parent, -1);
			Arrays.fill(rank, 1);
		}
		
		public int find(int i) //finding through path compression
		{
			return parent[i] < 0 ? i : (parent[i] = find(parent[i]));
		}
		
		public boolean union(int a, int b) //Union Find by Rank 
		{
			a = find(a);
			b = find(b);
			
			if(a == b) return false; //if they are already connected we exit by returning false.
			
			// if a's parent is less than b's parent
			if(rank[a] < rank[b])
			{
				//then move a under b
				parent[a] = b;
			}
			//else if rank of j's parent is less than i's parent
			else if(rank[a] > rank[b])
			{
				//then move b under a
				parent[b] = a;
			}
			//if both have the same rank.
			else
			{
				//move a under b (it doesnt matter if its the other way around.
				parent[b] = a;
				rank[a] = 1 + rank[a];
			}
			return true;
		}	
	}

	static class Reader {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		
		int[] readArray(int n) throws IOException {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		
		long[] longReadArray(int n) throws IOException {
			long[] a=new long[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextLong();
			return a;
		}
		
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
	}
	
	public static boolean isPrime(long n) 
	{
		if(n == 1)
		{
			return false;
		}
		for(int i = 2;i*i<=n;i++)
		{
			if(n%i == 0)
			{
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
}
	
	public static List<Integer> SieveList(int n)
	{
		boolean prime[] = new boolean[n+1];
		Arrays.fill(prime, true);
		
		ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>();
		for (int p=2; p*p<=n; p++) 
		{ 
			if (prime[p] == true) 
			{ 	
			    for(int i=p*p; i<=n; i += p) 
				{
				    prime[i] = false; 
				}	
			} 
		} 
 
		for (int p=2; p<=n; p++) 
		{
		    if (prime[p] == true)
		    {
		       l.add(p); 
		    }
		}
		
		return l;
	}
	
	public static int gcd(int a, int b)
	{
		if(b == 0)
		 return a;
		
		else
		return gcd(b,a%b);
	} 
 
		public static int lcm(int a, int b)
	    {
	        return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b;
	    }
	
	public static long LongGCD(long a, long b)
	{
		if(b == 0)
			 return a;
			
			else
			return LongGCD(b,a%b);
	}
	
		public static long LongLCM(long a, long b)
	    {
	        return (a / LongGCD(a, b)) * b;
	    }
	
		//Count the number of coprime's upto N
		public static long phi(long n)  //euler totient/phi function
	    { 
	       long ans = n;
//	       for(long i = 2;i*i<=n;i++)
//	       {
//	    	   if(n%i == 0)
//	    	   {
//	    		   while(n%i == 0) n/=i;
//	    		   ans -= (ans/i);
//	    	   }
//	       }
//	       
//	       if(n > 1)
//	       {
//	    	   ans -= (ans/n);
//	       }
	       
	       for(long i = 2;i<=n;i++)
	       {
	    	   if(isPrime(i))
	    	   {
	    		   ans -= (ans/i);
	    	   }
	       }
	       
	       return ans;
	       
	    }	
	
	public static long fastPow(long x, long n) 
	{
		if(n == 0)
			return 1;
		else if(n%2 == 0)
			return fastPow(x*x,n/2);
		else
			return x*fastPow(x*x,(n-1)/2);
	}
	
	   public static long modPow(long x, long y, long p)
	    {
	        long res = 1;
	        x = x % p;
	 
	        while (y > 0) {
	            if (y % 2 == 1)
	                res = (res * x) % p;
	 
	            y = y >> 1; 
	            x = (x * x) % p;
	        }
	        return res;
	    }
	   
	   static long modInverse(long n, long p)
	    {
	        return modPow(n, p - 2, p);
	    }
	 
	    // Returns nCr % p using Fermat's little theorem.
	    
	    public static long nCrModP(long n, long r,long p)
	    {
	    	if (n<r) 
	              return 0;
	          
	        if (r == 0)
	            return 1;
	 
	        long[] fac = new long[(int)(n) + 1];
	        fac[0] = 1;
	 
	        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	            fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % p;
	 
	        return (fac[(int)(n)] * modInverse(fac[(int)(r)], p)
	                % p * modInverse(fac[(int)(n - r)], p)
	                % p)
	            % p;
	    }
	    
	    public static long fact(long n) {
	    	  long[] fac = new long[(int)(n) + 1];
		        fac[0] = 1;
		 
		        for (long i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		            fac[(int)(i)] = fac[(int)(i - 1)] * i;
		        
		        return fac[(int)(n)];
		}
	    
	    public static long nCr(long n, long k) 
	    {
			long ans = 1;
			for(long i = 0;i<k;i++)
			{
				ans *= (n-i);
				ans /= (i+1);
			}
			return ans;
		}
 
		public static void Sort(long[] a) 
		{
			List<Long> l = new ArrayList<>();
			for (long i : a) l.add(i);
			Collections.sort(l);
			Collections.reverse(l);  //Use to Sort decreasingly 
			for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
		}
		
		public static void ssort(char[] a)
		{
			List<Character> l = new ArrayList<>();
			for (char i : a) l.add(i);
			Collections.sort(l);
			for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
		}
		
		//Modular Operations for Addition and Multiplication. 
		   public static long perfomMod(long x)
		   {
		        return ((x%M + M)%M);
		    }
		   public static long addMod(long a, long b)
		   {
		        return perfomMod(perfomMod(a)+perfomMod(b));
		    }
		  
		   public static long subMod(long a, long b)
		   {
		        return perfomMod(perfomMod(a)-perfomMod(b));
		   }
		   
		   public static long mulMod(long  a, long b)
		   {
		        return perfomMod(perfomMod(a)*perfomMod(b));
		   }
		   
		   /*
		    * 
		    * >=         <=
		   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7  
		   5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7
		   lower_bound for 6 at index 3 (>=)
		   upper_bound for 6 at index 6(To get six reduce by one) (<=)
		   */
		
		   public static int LowerBound(int a[], int x) 
		   {
				  int l=-1,r=a.length;
				  while(l+1<r) {
				    int m=(l+r)>>>1;
				    if(a[m]>=x) r=m;
				    else l=m;
				  }
				  return r;
			}
		
		   
			public static int UpperBound(int a[], int x) 
			{
			    int l=-1, r=a.length;
			    while(l+1<r) {
			       int m=(l+r)>>>1;
			       if(a[m]<=x) l=m;
			       else r=m;
			    }
			    return l+1;
			}
	

			
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
	{
		Reader sc = new Reader();
		PrintWriter fout = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		long ans = 1;
		int n = sc.nextInt();
		
		int[] a = new int[n+1], b = new int[n+1];
		for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			a[i] = sc.nextInt();
			b[i] = sc.nextInt();
		}
		
		
		for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			if(a[i] == a[i-1] && b[i] == b[i-1])
			{
				continue;
			}
			int l = max(a[i-1],b[i-1]);
			int r = min(a[i],b[i]);
			ans += max(0,(r-l+1));
			
			if(a[i-1] == b[i-1]) ans--;
		}
		
		fout.println(ans);
		fout.close();
	}
}