You are given an array a_1, a_2, ... , a_n and two integers m and k.

You can choose some subarray a_l, a_{l+1}, ..., a_{r-1}, a_r. 

The cost of subarray a_l, a_{l+1}, ..., a_{r-1}, a_r is equal to ∑_{i=l}^{r} a_i - k ⌈ (r - l + 1)/(m) ⌉, where ⌈ x ⌉ is the least integer greater than or equal to x. 

The cost of empty subarray is equal to zero.

For example, if m = 3, k = 10 and a = [2, -4, 15, -3, 4, 8, 3], then the cost of some subarrays are:

  * a_3 ... a_3: 15 - k ⌈ 1/3 ⌉ = 15 - 10 = 5; 
  * a_3 ... a_4: (15 - 3) - k ⌈ 2/3 ⌉ = 12 - 10 = 2; 
  * a_3 ... a_5: (15 - 3 + 4) - k ⌈ 3/3 ⌉ = 16 - 10 = 6; 
  * a_3 ... a_6: (15 - 3 + 4 + 8) - k ⌈ 4/3 ⌉ = 24 - 20 = 4; 
  * a_3 ... a_7: (15 - 3 + 4 + 8 + 3) - k ⌈ 5/3 ⌉ = 27 - 20 = 7. 



Your task is to find the maximum cost of some subarray (possibly empty) of array a.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, 1 ≤ m ≤ 10, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

Print the maximum cost of some subarray of array a.

Examples

Input


7 3 10
2 -4 15 -3 4 8 3


Output


7


Input


5 2 1000
-13 -4 -9 -20 -11


Output


0
#!/usr/bin/env python
from __future__ import division, print_function

import os
import sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase

if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    from __builtin__ import xrange as range
    from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip

import random
import collections
import math
import itertools
import bisect

def real_main():
    n, m, k = read_int_array()
    nums = read_int_array()

    print(solve(n, m, k, nums))


def solve(n, m, k, nums):
    maxtail = [0] * (n + 1)
    for i in range(n):
        maxt = 0
        curt = 0
        for j in range(min(m, i + 1)):
            curt += nums[i - j]
            maxt = max(maxt, curt - k)
        maxtail[i] = maxt

    prefix = [0]
    for x in nums:
        prefix.append(x + prefix[-1])

    ans = max(maxtail)
    for start in range(m):
        cur = 0
        last_i = start
        for si in range(start, n - m + 1, m):
            cur += prefix[si + m] - prefix[si] - k
            ans = max(ans, cur + maxtail[last_i - 1])
            if cur + maxtail[last_i - 1] < maxtail[si + m - 1]:
                cur = 0
                last_i = si + m

    return ans

def solve_slow(n, m, k, nums):
    ans = 0
    for i in range(n):
        for j in range(i, n):
            ans = max(ans, sum(nums[i:j+1]) - k * ((j-i) // m + 1))
    return ans

def gen_inputs():
    for _ in range(10000):
        n = random.randint(1, 50)
        m = random.randint(1, 10)
        k = random.randint(1, 5000)
        nums = generate_nums(n, -20000, 20000)
        yield [n, m, k, nums]

def main():
    if False and 'PYCHARM_HOSTED' in os.environ:
        main_pycharm()
    else:
        real_main()


from copy import deepcopy
def main_pycharm():
    solution = solve

    test_inputs = None
    test_outputs = None
    judge = None
    slow_solution = solve_slow
    if solution is not None:
        if test_outputs is not None:
            test_with_answers(solution, test_inputs, test_outputs)
        if judge is not None:
            test_with_judge(solution, test_inputs, judge)
        if slow_solution is not None:
            test_with_slow_solution(solution, gen_inputs(), slow_solution)


def test_with_answers(solution, inputs, answers):
    total, wrong = 0, 0
    for args, test_ans in zip(inputs, answers):
        ans = solution(*deepcopy(args))
        if ans != test_ans:
            print('WRONG! ans=%s, test_ans=%s, args=%s' % (ans, test_ans, args))
            wrong += 1
        else:
            print('GOOD')
        total += 1
    print('ALL %d TESTS PASSED' % total if not wrong else '%d out of %d tests are WRONG' % (wrong, total))


def test_with_judge(solution, inputs_gen, judge):
    total, wrong = 0, 0
    for args in inputs_gen:
        ans = solution(*deepcopy(args))
        if not judge(deepcopy(ans), *deepcopy(args)):
            print('WRONG! ans=%s, args=%s' % (ans, args))
            wrong += 1
        total += 1
    print('ALL %d TESTS PASSED' % total if not wrong else '%d out of %d tests are WRONG' % (wrong, total))


def test_with_slow_solution(solution, inputs_gen, solution_slow):
    total, wrong = 0, 0
    for args in inputs_gen:
        ans = solution(*deepcopy(args))
        slow = solution_slow(*deepcopy(args))
        if ans != slow:
            print('WRONG! ans=%s, slow=%s, args=%s' % (ans, slow, args))
            wrong += 1
        total += 1
    print('ALL %d TESTS PASSED' % total if not wrong else '%d out of %d tests are WRONG' % (wrong, total))

def generate_nums(n, min, max, check_if_good=None):
    while True:
        nums = [random.randint(min, max) for _ in range(n)]
        if check_if_good is None or check_if_good(nums):
            return nums

# This mergesort can be like 7 times faster than build in sort
# (for stupid reasons)
def mergesort(A, key=lambda x: x, reverse=False):
    C = A
    A = list(range(len(A)))
    B = list(A)

    n = len(A)
    for i in range(0, n - 1, 2):
        if key(C[A[i]]) > key(C[A[i ^ 1]]):
            A[i], A[i ^ 1] = A[i ^ 1], A[i]

    width = 2
    while width < n:
        for i in range(0, n, 2 * width):
            R1, R2 = min(i + width, n), min(i + 2 * width, n)
            j, k = R1, i
            while i < R1 and j < R2:
                if key(C[A[i]]) > key(C[A[j]]):
                    B[k] = A[j]
                    j += 1
                else:
                    B[k] = A[i]
                    i += 1
                k += 1
            while i < R1:
                B[k] = A[i]
                k += 1
                i += 1
            while k < R2:
                B[k] = A[k]
                k += 1
        A, B = B, A
        width *= 2

    if reverse:
        A.reverse()
    return A

def mergesort_simple(A, reverse=False):
    C = A
    A = list(range(len(A)))
    B = list(A)

    n = len(A)
    for i in range(0, n - 1, 2):
        if C[A[i]] > C[A[i ^ 1]]:
            A[i], A[i ^ 1] = A[i ^ 1], A[i]

    width = 2
    while width < n:
        for i in range(0, n, 2 * width):
            R1, R2 = min(i + width, n), min(i + 2 * width, n)
            j, k = R1, i
            while i < R1 and j < R2:
                if C[A[i]] > C[A[j]]:
                    B[k] = A[j]
                    j += 1
                else:
                    B[k] = A[i]
                    i += 1
                k += 1
            while i < R1:
                B[k] = A[i]
                k += 1
                i += 1
            while k < R2:
                B[k] = A[k]
                k += 1
        A, B = B, A
        width *= 2

    if reverse:
        A.reverse()
    return A


# region fastio

BUFSIZE = 8192


class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None

    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")


def print(*args, **kwargs):
    """Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default."""
    sep, file = kwargs.pop("sep", " "), kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
    at_start = True
    for x in args:
        if not at_start:
            file.write(sep)
        file.write(str(x))
        at_start = False
    file.write(kwargs.pop("end", "\n"))
    if kwargs.pop("flush", False):
        file.flush()


if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = FastIO(sys.stdin), FastIO(sys.stdout)
else:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)

input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")

def read():
    return input()

def read_int():
    return int(input())

def read_array(sep=None, maxsplit=-1):
    return input().split(sep, maxsplit)

def read_int_array():
    return [int(a) for a in read_array()]

# endregion

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
