You are given an array a_1, a_2, ... , a_n and two integers m and k.

You can choose some subarray a_l, a_{l+1}, ..., a_{r-1}, a_r. 

The cost of subarray a_l, a_{l+1}, ..., a_{r-1}, a_r is equal to ∑_{i=l}^{r} a_i - k ⌈ (r - l + 1)/(m) ⌉, where ⌈ x ⌉ is the least integer greater than or equal to x. 

The cost of empty subarray is equal to zero.

For example, if m = 3, k = 10 and a = [2, -4, 15, -3, 4, 8, 3], then the cost of some subarrays are:

  * a_3 ... a_3: 15 - k ⌈ 1/3 ⌉ = 15 - 10 = 5; 
  * a_3 ... a_4: (15 - 3) - k ⌈ 2/3 ⌉ = 12 - 10 = 2; 
  * a_3 ... a_5: (15 - 3 + 4) - k ⌈ 3/3 ⌉ = 16 - 10 = 6; 
  * a_3 ... a_6: (15 - 3 + 4 + 8) - k ⌈ 4/3 ⌉ = 24 - 20 = 4; 
  * a_3 ... a_7: (15 - 3 + 4 + 8 + 3) - k ⌈ 5/3 ⌉ = 27 - 20 = 7. 



Your task is to find the maximum cost of some subarray (possibly empty) of array a.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, m, and k (1 ≤ n ≤ 3 ⋅ 10^5, 1 ≤ m ≤ 10, 1 ≤ k ≤ 10^9).

The second line contains n integers a_1, a_2, ..., a_n (-10^9 ≤ a_i ≤ 10^9).

Output

Print the maximum cost of some subarray of array a.

Examples

Input


7 3 10
2 -4 15 -3 4 8 3


Output


7


Input


5 2 1000
-13 -4 -9 -20 -11


Output


0


import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.*;


public class CFContest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        boolean local = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") == null;
        boolean async = true;

        Charset charset = Charset.forName("ascii");

        FastIO io = local ? new FastIO(new FileInputStream("D:\\DATABASE\\TESTCASE\\Code.in"), System.out, charset) : new FastIO(System.in, System.out, charset);
        Task task = new Task(io, new Debug(local));

        if (async) {
            Thread t = new Thread(null, task, "dalt", 1 << 27);
            t.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
            t.start();
            t.join();
        } else {
            task.run();
        }

        if (local) {
            io.cache.append("\n\n--memory -- \n" + ((Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory()) >> 20) + "M");
        }

        io.flush();
    }

    public static class Task implements Runnable {
        final FastIO io;
        final Debug debug;
        int inf = (int) 1e8;

        public Task(FastIO io, Debug debug) {
            this.io = io;
            this.debug = debug;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            solve();
        }

        public void solve() {
            int n = io.readInt();
            int m = io.readInt();
            int k = io.readInt();
            long[] data = new long[n + 1];
            long[] prefixSum = new long[n + 1];
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                data[i] = io.readInt();
                prefixSum[i] = prefixSum[i - 1] + data[i];
            }

            long ans = 0;
            for (int i = 1; i <= m && i <= n; i++) {
                long min = k;
                for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                    min = Math.min(prefixSum[j - 1] + k, min);
                }
                ans = Math.max(ans, prefixSum[i] - min);
                int j = i;
                while (j + m <= n) {
                    min += k;
                    int nextJ = j + m;
                    while (j < nextJ) {
                        j++;
                        min = Math.min(min, prefixSum[j - 1] + k);
                    }
                    ans = Math.max(ans, prefixSum[j] - min);
                }
            }

            io.cache.append(ans);
        }
    }

    public static class Randomized {
        static Random random = new Random();

        public static double nextDouble(double min, double max) {
            return random.nextDouble() * (max - min) + min;
        }

        public static void randomizedArray(int[] data, int from, int to) {
            to--;
            for (int i = from; i <= to; i++) {
                int s = nextInt(i, to);
                int tmp = data[i];
                data[i] = data[s];
                data[s] = tmp;
            }
        }

        public static void randomizedArray(long[] data, int from, int to) {
            to--;
            for (int i = from; i <= to; i++) {
                int s = nextInt(i, to);
                long tmp = data[i];
                data[i] = data[s];
                data[s] = tmp;
            }
        }

        public static void randomizedArray(double[] data, int from, int to) {
            to--;
            for (int i = from; i <= to; i++) {
                int s = nextInt(i, to);
                double tmp = data[i];
                data[i] = data[s];
                data[s] = tmp;
            }
        }

        public static void randomizedArray(float[] data, int from, int to) {
            to--;
            for (int i = from; i <= to; i++) {
                int s = nextInt(i, to);
                float tmp = data[i];
                data[i] = data[s];
                data[s] = tmp;
            }
        }

        public static <T> void randomizedArray(T[] data, int from, int to) {
            to--;
            for (int i = from; i <= to; i++) {
                int s = nextInt(i, to);
                T tmp = data[i];
                data[i] = data[s];
                data[s] = tmp;
            }
        }

        public static int nextInt(int l, int r) {
            return random.nextInt(r - l + 1) + l;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Created by dalt on 2018/5/20.
     */
    public static class St<T> {
        //st[i][j] means the min value between [i, i + 2^j),
        //so st[i][j] equals to min(st[i][j - 1], st[i + 2^(j - 1)][j - 1])
        Object[][] st;
        Comparator<T> comparator;

        int[] floorLogTable;

        public St(Object[] data, int length, Comparator<T> comparator) {
            int m = floorLog2(length);
            st = new Object[m + 1][length];
            this.comparator = comparator;
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
                st[0][i] = data[i];
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                int interval = 1 << i;
                for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
                    if (j + interval < length) {
                        st[i + 1][j] = min((T) st[i][j], (T) st[i][j + interval]);
                    } else {
                        st[i + 1][j] = st[i][j];
                    }
                }
            }

            floorLogTable = new int[length + 1];
            int log = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i <= length; i++) {
                if ((1 << log) <= i) {
                    log++;
                }
                floorLogTable[i] = log - 1;
            }
        }

        public static int floorLog2(int x) {
            return 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(x);
        }

        private T min(T a, T b) {
            return comparator.compare(a, b) <= 0 ? a : b;
        }

        public static int ceilLog2(int x) {
            return 32 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(x - 1);
        }

        /**
         * query the min value in [left,right]
         */
        public T query(int left, int right) {
            int queryLen = right - left + 1;
            int bit = floorLogTable[queryLen];
            //x + 2^bit == right + 1
            //So x should be right + 1 - 2^bit - left=queryLen - 2^bit
            return min((T) st[bit][left], (T) st[bit][right + 1 - (1 << bit)]);
        }
    }


    /**
     * Mod operations
     */
    public static class Modular {
        int m;

        public Modular(int m) {
            this.m = m;
        }

        public int valueOf(int x) {
            x %= m;
            if (x < 0) {
                x += m;
            }
            return x;
        }

        public int valueOf(long x) {
            x %= m;
            if (x < 0) {
                x += m;
            }
            return (int) x;
        }

        public int mul(int x, int y) {
            return valueOf((long) x * y);
        }

        public int mul(long x, long y) {
            x = valueOf(x);
            y = valueOf(y);
            return valueOf(x * y);
        }

        public int plus(int x, int y) {
            return valueOf(x + y);
        }

        public int plus(long x, long y) {
            x = valueOf(x);
            y = valueOf(y);
            return valueOf(x + y);
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "mod " + m;
        }
    }

    public static class FastIO {
        public final StringBuilder cache = new StringBuilder(1 << 20);
        private final InputStream is;
        private final OutputStream os;
        private final Charset charset;
        private StringBuilder defaultStringBuf = new StringBuilder(1 << 8);
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1 << 13];
        private int bufLen;
        private int bufOffset;
        private int next;

        public FastIO(InputStream is, OutputStream os, Charset charset) {
            this.is = is;
            this.os = os;
            this.charset = charset;
        }

        public FastIO(InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
            this(is, os, Charset.forName("ascii"));
        }

        private int read() {
            while (bufLen == bufOffset) {
                bufOffset = 0;
                try {
                    bufLen = is.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
                if (bufLen == -1) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[bufOffset++];
        }

        public void skipBlank() {
            while (next >= 0 && next <= 32) {
                next = read();
            }
        }

        public int readInt() {
            int sign = 1;

            skipBlank();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                sign = next == '+' ? 1 : -1;
                next = read();
            }

            int val = 0;
            if (sign == 1) {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 + next - '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            } else {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 - next + '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            }

            return val;
        }

        public long readLong() {
            int sign = 1;

            skipBlank();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                sign = next == '+' ? 1 : -1;
                next = read();
            }

            long val = 0;
            if (sign == 1) {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 + next - '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            } else {
                while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                    val = val * 10 - next + '0';
                    next = read();
                }
            }

            return val;
        }

        public double readDouble() {
            boolean sign = true;
            skipBlank();
            if (next == '+' || next == '-') {
                sign = next == '+';
                next = read();
            }

            long val = 0;
            while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                val = val * 10 + next - '0';
                next = read();
            }
            if (next != '.') {
                return sign ? val : -val;
            }
            next = read();
            long radix = 1;
            long point = 0;
            while (next >= '0' && next <= '9') {
                point = point * 10 + next - '0';
                radix = radix * 10;
                next = read();
            }
            double result = val + (double) point / radix;
            return sign ? result : -result;
        }

        public String readString(StringBuilder builder) {
            skipBlank();

            while (next > 32) {
                builder.append((char) next);
                next = read();
            }

            return builder.toString();
        }

        public String readString() {
            defaultStringBuf.setLength(0);
            return readString(defaultStringBuf);
        }

        public int readLine(char[] data, int offset) {
            int originalOffset = offset;
            while (next != -1 && next != '\n') {
                data[offset++] = (char) next;
                next = read();
            }
            return offset - originalOffset;
        }

        public int readString(char[] data, int offset) {
            skipBlank();

            int originalOffset = offset;
            while (next > 32) {
                data[offset++] = (char) next;
                next = read();
            }

            return offset - originalOffset;
        }

        public int readString(byte[] data, int offset) {
            skipBlank();

            int originalOffset = offset;
            while (next > 32) {
                data[offset++] = (byte) next;
                next = read();
            }

            return offset - originalOffset;
        }

        public char readChar() {
            skipBlank();
            char c = (char) next;
            next = read();
            return c;
        }

        public void flush() {
            try {
                os.write(cache.toString().getBytes(charset));
                os.flush();
                cache.setLength(0);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        public boolean hasMore() {
            skipBlank();
            return next != -1;
        }
    }

    public static class Debug {
        private boolean allowDebug;

        public Debug(boolean allowDebug) {
            this.allowDebug = allowDebug;
        }

        public void assertTrue(boolean flag) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            if (!flag) {
                fail();
            }
        }

        public void fail() {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }

        public void assertFalse(boolean flag) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            if (flag) {
                fail();
            }
        }

        private void outputName(String name) {
            System.out.print(name + " = ");
        }

        public void debug(String name, int x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }

            outputName(name);
            System.out.println("" + x);
        }

        public void debug(String name, long x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            outputName(name);
            System.out.println("" + x);
        }

        public void debug(String name, double x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            outputName(name);
            System.out.println("" + x);
        }

        public void debug(String name, int[] x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            outputName(name);
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(x));
        }

        public void debug(String name, long[] x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            outputName(name);
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(x));
        }

        public void debug(String name, double[] x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            outputName(name);
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(x));
        }

        public void debug(String name, Object x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            outputName(name);
            System.out.println("" + x);
        }

        public void debug(String name, Object... x) {
            if (!allowDebug) {
                return;
            }
            outputName(name);
            System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(x));
        }
    }
}