Sereja has a bracket sequence s1, s2, ..., sn, or, in other words, a string s of length n, consisting of characters "(" and ")".

Sereja needs to answer m queries, each of them is described by two integers li, ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n). The answer to the i-th query is the length of the maximum correct bracket subsequence of sequence sli, sli + 1, ..., sri. Help Sereja answer all queries.

You can find the definitions for a subsequence and a correct bracket sequence in the notes.

Input

The first line contains a sequence of characters s1, s2, ..., sn (1 ≤ n ≤ 106) without any spaces. Each character is either a "(" or a ")". The second line contains integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of queries. Each of the next m lines contains a pair of integers. The i-th line contains integers li, ri (1 ≤ li ≤ ri ≤ n) — the description of the i-th query.

Output

Print the answer to each question on a single line. Print the answers in the order they go in the input.

Examples

Input

())(())(())(
7
1 1
2 3
1 2
1 12
8 12
5 11
2 10


Output

0
0
2
10
4
6
6

Note

A subsequence of length |x| of string s = s1s2... s|s| (where |s| is the length of string s) is string x = sk1sk2... sk|x| (1 ≤ k1 < k2 < ... < k|x| ≤ |s|).

A correct bracket sequence is a bracket sequence that can be transformed into a correct aryphmetic expression by inserting characters "1" and "+" between the characters of the string. For example, bracket sequences "()()", "(())" are correct (the resulting expressions "(1)+(1)", "((1+1)+1)"), and ")(" and "(" are not.

For the third query required sequence will be «()».

For the fourth query required sequence will be «()(())(())».
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class Main {
    private static FastReader sc = new FastReader(System.in);
    private static OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(System.out);

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s = sc.next();
        int n = s.length();
        SegmentTree st = new SegmentTree(s, n);
        int q = sc.nextInt();
        while (q-- > 0) {
            int i = sc.nextInt() - 1;
            int j = sc.nextInt() - 1;
            Data d = st.query(0, n - 1, i, j, 0);
            System.out.println(2 * d.a);
        }
    }
}

class Data {
    int a, o, c;
    public Data(int x, int y, int z) {
        a = x;
        o = y;
        c = z;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return a + " " + o + " " + c;
    }
}

class SegmentTree {
    int[] ans, open, close;
    String str;

    public SegmentTree(String s, int n) {
        ans =  new int[4 * n];
        open = new int[4 * n];
        close = new int[4 * n];
        str = s;
        build(0, n - 1, 0);
    }

    private void build(int sl, int sr, int si) {
        if (sl == sr) {
            if (str.charAt(sl) == '(') open[si] = 1;
            else close[si] = 1;
//            ans[si] = 0;
            return;
        }

        int mid = (sl + sr) / 2;
        build(sl, mid, 2 * si + 1);
        build(mid + 1, sr, 2 * si + 2);
        int temp = Math.min(open[2 * si + 1], close[2 * si + 2]);
        ans[si] = ans[2 * si + 1] + ans[2 * si + 2] + temp;
        open[si] = open[2 * si + 1] + open[2 * si + 2] - temp;
        close[si] = close[2 * si + 1] + close[2 * si + 2] - temp;
    }

    public Data query(int sl, int sr, int ql, int qr, int si) {
        if (ql > sr || qr < sl) return new Data(0, 0, 0);
        if (ql <= sl && qr >= sr) return new Data(ans[si], open[si], close[si]);
        int mid = (sl + sr) / 2;
        Data d1 = query(sl, mid, ql, qr, 2 * si + 1);
        Data d2 = query(mid + 1, sr, ql, qr, 2 * si + 2);
        int temp = Math.min(d1.o, d2.c);
        int a = d1.a + d2.a + temp;
        int o = d1.o + d2.o - temp;
        int c = d1.c + d2.c - temp;
        return new Data(a, o, c);
    }
}

class FastReader {
    private boolean finished = false;

    private InputStream stream;
    private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    private int curChar;
    private int numChars;
    private SpaceCharFilter filter;

    public FastReader(InputStream stream) {
        this.stream = stream;
    }

    public int read() {
        if (numChars == -1) {
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        }
        if (curChar >= numChars) {
            curChar = 0;
            try {
                numChars = stream.read(buf);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (numChars <= 0) {
                return -1;
            }
        }

        return buf[curChar++];
    }

    public int peek() {
        if (numChars == -1) {
            return -1;
        }
        if (curChar >= numChars) {
            curChar = 0;
            try {
                numChars = stream.read(buf);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                return -1;
            }
            if (numChars <= 0) {
                return -1;
            }
        }
        return buf[curChar];
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        int res = 0;
        do {
            if (c == ',') {
                c = read();
            }
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public long nextLong() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        long res = 0;
        do {
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public String nextString() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
        do {
            res.appendCodePoint(c);
            c = read();
        } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
        return res.toString();
    }

    public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
        if (filter != null) {
            return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
        }
        return isWhitespace(c);
    }

    public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
        return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
    }

    private String readLine0() {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        int c = read();
        while (c != '\n' && c != -1) {
            if (c != '\r') {
                buf.appendCodePoint(c);
            }
            c = read();
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

    public String nextLine() {
        String s = readLine0();
        while (s.trim().length() == 0)
            s = readLine0();
        return s;
    }

    public String nextLine(boolean ignoreEmptyLines) {
        if (ignoreEmptyLines) {
            return nextLine();
        } else {
            return readLine0();
        }
    }

    public BigInteger nextBigInteger() {
        try {
            return new BigInteger(nextString());
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new InputMismatchException();
        }
    }

    public char nextCharacter() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        return (char) c;
    }

    public double nextDouble() {
        int c = read();
        while (isSpaceChar(c))
            c = read();
        int sgn = 1;
        if (c == '-') {
            sgn = -1;
            c = read();
        }
        double res = 0;
        while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
            if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
            }
            if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            res *= 10;
            res += c - '0';
            c = read();
        }
        if (c == '.') {
            c = read();
            double m = 1;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                }
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                m /= 10;
                res += (c - '0') * m;
                c = read();
            }
        }
        return res * sgn;
    }

    public boolean isExhausted() {
        int value;
        while (isSpaceChar(value = peek()) && value != -1)
            read();
        return value == -1;
    }

    public String next() {
        return nextString();
    }

    public SpaceCharFilter getFilter() {
        return filter;
    }

    public void setFilter(SpaceCharFilter filter) {
        this.filter = filter;
    }

    public interface SpaceCharFilter {
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
    }
}

class OutputWriter {
    private final PrintWriter writer;

    public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
        writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
    }

    public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
        this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
    }

    public void print(Object... objects) {
        for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) {
            if (i != 0)
                writer.print(' ');
            writer.print(objects[i]);
        }
    }

    public void printLine(Object... objects) {
        print(objects);
        writer.println();
    }

    public void close() {
        writer.close();
    }

    public void flush() {
        writer.flush();
    }

}