You still have partial information about the score during the historic football match. You are given a set of pairs (a_i, b_i), indicating that at some point during the match the score was "a_i: b_i". It is known that if the current score is «x:y», then after the goal it will change to "x+1:y" or "x:y+1". What is the largest number of times a draw could appear on the scoreboard?

The pairs "a_i:b_i" are given in chronological order (time increases), but you are given score only for some moments of time. The last pair corresponds to the end of the match.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000) — the number of known moments in the match.

Each of the next n lines contains integers a_i and b_i (0 ≤ a_i, b_i ≤ 10^9), denoting the score of the match at that moment (that is, the number of goals by the first team and the number of goals by the second team).

All moments are given in chronological order, that is, sequences x_i and y_j are non-decreasing. The last score denotes the final result of the match.

Output

Print the maximum number of moments of time, during which the score was a draw. The starting moment of the match (with a score 0:0) is also counted.

Examples

Input

3
2 0
3 1
3 4


Output

2


Input

3
0 0
0 0
0 0


Output

1


Input

1
5 4


Output

5

Note

In the example one of the possible score sequences leading to the maximum number of draws is as follows: 0:0, 1:0, 2:0, 2:1, 3:1, 3:2, 3:3, 3:4.
"""
Author    : co_devil Chirag Garg
Institute : JIIT
"""
from __future__ import division, print_function
from sys import stdin, stdout
import itertools, os, sys, threading
from collections import deque, Counter, OrderedDict, defaultdict
import heapq
from math import ceil, floor, log, sqrt, factorial, pow, pi, gcd
# from bisect import bisect_left,bisect_right
# from decimal import *,threading
from fractions import Fraction

"""from io import BytesIO, IOBase
if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    from __builtin__ import xrange as range
    from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip
else:
    from builtins import str as __str__
    str = lambda x=b'': x if type(x) is bytes else __str__(x).encode()
BUFSIZE = 8192
class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0
    def __init__(self, file):
        self._buffer = BytesIO()
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self._writable = 'x' in file.mode or 'r' not in file.mode
        self.write = self._buffer.write if self._writable else None

    def read(self):
        return self._buffer.read() if self._buffer.tell() else os.read(self._fd, os.fstat(self._fd).st_size)

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b, ptr = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE)), self._buffer.tell()
            self._buffer.seek(0, 2), self._buffer.write(b), self._buffer.seek(ptr)
            self.newlines += b.count(b'\n') + (not b)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self._buffer.readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self._writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self._buffer.getvalue())
            self._buffer.truncate(0), self._buffer.seek(0)
sys.stdin, sys.stdout = FastIO(sys.stdin), FastIO(sys.stdout)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip(b'\r\n')

def print(*args, **kwargs):
    sep, file = kwargs.pop('sep', b' '), kwargs.pop('file', sys.stdout)
    at_start = True
    for x in args:
        if not at_start:
            file.write(sep)
        file.write(str(x))
        at_start = False
    file.write(kwargs.pop('end', b'\n'))
    if kwargs.pop('flush', False):
        file.flush()

"""


def ii(): return int(input())


def si(): return str(input())


def mi(): return map(int, input().split())


def li(): return list(mi())


def fii(): return int(stdin.readline())


def fsi(): return str(stdin.readline())


def fmi(): return map(int, stdin.readline().split())


def fli(): return list(fmi())


abc = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
abd = {'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 2, 'd': 3, 'e': 4, 'f': 5, 'g': 6, 'h': 7, 'i': 8, 'j': 9, 'k': 10, 'l': 11, 'm': 12,
       'n': 13, 'o': 14, 'p': 15, 'q': 16, 'r': 17, 's': 18, 't': 19, 'u': 20, 'v': 21, 'w': 22, 'x': 23, 'y': 24,
       'z': 25}
mod = 1000000007
dx, dy = [-1, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, -1]


def getKey(item): return item[0]


def sort2(l): return sorted(l, key=getKey)


def d2(n, m, num): return [[num for x in range(m)] for y in range(n)]


def isPowerOfTwo(x): return (x and (not (x & (x - 1))))


def decimalToBinary(n): return bin(n).replace("0b", "")


def ntl(n): return [int(i) for i in str(n)]


def powerMod(x, y, p):
    res = 1
    x %= p
    while y > 0:
        if y & 1:
            res = (res * x) % p
        y = y >> 1
        x = (x * x) % p
    return res


def gcd(x, y):
    while y:
        x, y = y, x % y
    return x


# For getting input from input.txt file
# sys.stdin = open('input.txt', 'r')

# Printing the Output to output.txt file
# sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w')

graph = defaultdict(list)
visited = [0] * 1000000
col = [-1] * 1000000


def dfs(v, c):
    if visited[v]:
        if col[v] != c:
            print('-1')
            exit()
        return
    col[v] = c
    visited[v] = 1
    for i in graph[v]:
        dfs(i, c ^ 1)


def bfs(d, v):
    q = []
    q.append(v)
    visited[v] = 1
    while len(q) != 0:
        x = q[0]
        q.pop(0)
        for i in d[x]:
            if visited[i] != 1:
                visited[i] = 1
                q.append(i)
        print(x)


def make_graph(e):
    d = {}
    for i in range(e):
        x, y = mi()
        if x not in d.keys():
            d[x] = [y]
        else:
            d[x].append(y)
        if y not in d.keys():
            d[y] = [x]
        else:
            d[y].append(x)
    return d


def gr2(n):
    d = {}
    for i in range(n):
        x, y = mi()
        if x not in d.keys():
            d[x] = [y]
        else:
            d[x].append(y)
    return d


def connected_components(graph):
    seen = set()

    def dfs(v):
        vs = set([v])
        component = []
        while vs:
            v = vs.pop()
            seen.add(v)
            vs |= set(graph[v]) - seen
            component.append(v)
        return component

    ans = []
    for v in graph:
        if v not in seen:
            d = dfs(v)
            ans.append(d)
    return ans


def primeFactors(n):
    s = set()
    while n % 2 == 0:
        s.add(2)
        n = n // 2
    for i in range(3, int(sqrt(n)) + 1, 2):
        while n % i == 0:
            s.add(i)
            n = n // i
    if n > 2:
        s.add(n)
    return s


def find_all(a_str, sub):
    start = 0
    while True:
        start = a_str.find(sub, start)
        if start == -1: return
        yield start
        start += len(sub)

n=ii();count=1;px,py,f=0,0,0
for i in range(n):
    x,y=mi()
    if px==py:f=0
    else:f=1
    count+=max(min(x,y)-max(px,py)+f,0);px,py=x,y
print(count)