Let's denote a function f(x) in such a way: we add 1 to x, then, while there is at least one trailing zero in the resulting number, we remove that zero. For example, 

  * f(599) = 6: 599 + 1 = 600 → 60 → 6; 
  * f(7) = 8: 7 + 1 = 8; 
  * f(9) = 1: 9 + 1 = 10 → 1; 
  * f(10099) = 101: 10099 + 1 = 10100 → 1010 → 101. 



We say that some number y is reachable from x if we can apply function f to x some (possibly zero) times so that we get y as a result. For example, 102 is reachable from 10098 because f(f(f(10098))) = f(f(10099)) = f(101) = 102; and any number is reachable from itself.

You are given a number n; your task is to count how many different numbers are reachable from n.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 10^9).

Output

Print one integer: the number of different numbers that are reachable from n.

Examples

Input


1098


Output


20


Input


10


Output


19

Note

The numbers that are reachable from 1098 are:

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 1098, 1099.

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/*
Solution Sketch:
*/

public class reachable {

	static final boolean stdin = true;
	static final String filename = "";
	static FastScanner br;
	static PrintWriter pw;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		if (stdin) {
			br = new FastScanner();
			pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
		}

		else {
			br = new FastScanner(filename + ".in");
			pw = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter(filename + ".out"));
		}

		X solver = new X();
		solver.solve(br, pw);
	}

	static class X {
		public void solve(FastScanner br, PrintWriter pw) throws IOException {
			int init = 0;
			int N = br.nextInt();
			init = N;
			N++;
			int ans = 0;
			HashSet<Integer> vis = new HashSet<Integer>();
vis.add(N-1);			while(true) {
				
				if(N % 10 == 0) {
					N /= 10;
				}
				else {
					if(vis.contains(N)) {
						break;
					}
					vis.add(N);
					N++;
					ans++;
				}
//				pw.println(N);
			}
			pw.println(ans+1);
			pw.close();
		}

	}

	//fastscanner class
	public static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;

		public FastScanner(String s) {
			try {
				br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(s));
			} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		public FastScanner() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}

		String nextToken() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
		}
	}

}
 

