You are given a program that consists of n instructions. Initially a single variable x is assigned to 0. Afterwards, the instructions are of two types: 

  * increase x by 1; 
  * decrease x by 1. 



You are given m queries of the following format: 

  * query l r — how many distinct values is x assigned to if all the instructions between the l-th one and the r-th one inclusive are ignored and the rest are executed without changing the order? 

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of testcases.

Then the description of t testcases follows.

The first line of each testcase contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5) — the number of instructions in the program and the number of queries.

The second line of each testcase contains a program — a string of n characters: each character is either '+' or '-' — increment and decrement instruction, respectively.

Each of the next m lines contains two integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) — the description of the query.

The sum of n over all testcases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5. The sum of m over all testcases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 10^5. 

Output

For each testcase print m integers — for each query l, r print the number of distinct values variable x is assigned to if all the instructions between the l-th one and the r-th one inclusive are ignored and the rest are executed without changing the order.

Example

Input


2
8 4
-+--+--+
1 8
2 8
2 5
1 1
4 10
+-++
1 1
1 2
2 2
1 3
2 3
3 3
1 4
2 4
3 4
4 4


Output


1
2
4
4
3
3
4
2
3
2
1
2
2
2

Note

The instructions that remain for each query of the first testcase are: 

  1. empty program — x was only equal to 0; 
  2. "-" — x had values 0 and -1; 
  3. "---+" — x had values 0, -1, -2, -3, -2 — there are 4 distinct values among them; 
  4. "+--+--+" — the distinct values are 1, 0, -1, -2. 
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;

public class Main

{ 
	 static FastReader sc=new FastReader(); 
	 static long dp[][];
	 static int mod=1000000007;

	 
	  public static void main(String[] args)
{
		   PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
		   StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("");
		  int ttt=1;
		ttt =i(); 	
		   
	        outer :while (ttt-- > 0) 
			{
	        	int n=i();
	        	int q=i();
	        	char A[]=s().toCharArray();
	        	int P[]=new int[n];
	        	int M[]=new int[n];
	        	int x=0;
	        	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
	        		if(A[i]=='+') {
	        			x++;
	        		}
	        		else {
	        			x--;
	        		}
	        		P[i]=x;
	        	}
	        	int G[]=new int[n];
	        	int H[]=new int[n];
	        	int mp=0;
	        	int mn=0;
	        	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
	        		if(P[i]>0) {
	        			if(mp<P[i]) {
	        				mp=P[i];
	        			}
	        		}
	        		else {
	        			int y=-P[i];
	        			if(mn<y) {
	        				mn=y;
	        			}
	        		}
	        		G[i]=mp;
	        		H[i]=-mn;
	        		
	        	}
	        	int R[]=new int[n];
	        	int Q[]=new int[n];
	        	mp=0;
	        	mn=0;
	        	if(A[n-1]=='+') {
	        		mp++;
	        	}
	        	else {
	        		mn--;
	        	}
	        	R[n-1]=mp;
	        	Q[n-1]=mn;
	        	for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--) {
	        		if(A[i]=='+') {
	        			mp++;
	        			mn++;
	        			mn=Math.min(0, mn);
	        		}
	        		else {
	        			mp--;
	        			mn--;
	        			mp=Math.max(0, mp);
	        		}
	        		R[i]=mp;
	        		Q[i]=mn;
	        	}
	        	while(q-->0) {
	        		int l=i()-1;
	        		int u=i()-1;
	        		int a=0;
	        		int b=0;
	        		int y=0;
	        		if(l-1>=0) {
	        			a=G[l-1];
	        			b=H[l-1];
	        			y=P[l-1];
	        		}
	        		int c=0;
	        		int d=0;
	        		if(u+1<n) {
	        			c=R[u+1]+y;
	        			d=Q[u+1]+y;
	        		}
	        		int min=Math.min(a, Math.min(b, Math.min(c, d)));
	        		int max=Math.max(a, Math.max(b, Math.max(c, d)));
	        		out.println(max-min+1);
	        	}
	        	
	        	
			}

	     //System.out.println(sb.toString());
		     out.close();
	     
	     
	    //CHECK FOR N=1                    //CHECK FOR M=0
        //CHECK FOR N=1                    //CHECK FOR M=0
       	//CHECK FOR N=1
       	//CHECK FOR N=1
       	//CHECK FOR N=1
		        
		     
    }
	  
	  
	  
	  
	  
	  
	  
	  
	  
	 
static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>
     {
    	 int x;
    	 int y;
    	 Pair(int x,int y){
    		 this.x=x;
    		 this.y=y;
    	 }
		@Override
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			if(this.x>o.x)
				return 1;
			else if(this.x<o.x)
				return -1;
			else {
				if(this.y>o.y)
					return 1;
				else if(this.y<o.y)
					return -1;
				else
					return 0;
			}
		}
	
		
     }

static int[] input(int n) {
	int A[]=new int[n];
	   for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		   A[i]=sc.nextInt();
	   }
	   return A;
   }
static long[] inputL(int n) {
	long A[]=new long[n];
	   for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		   A[i]=sc.nextLong();
	   }
	   return A;
   }
static String[] inputS(int n) {
	String A[]=new String[n];
	   for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		   A[i]=sc.next();
	   }
	   return A;
   }
static long sum(int A[]) {
	long sum=0;
	for(int i : A) {
		sum+=i;
	}
	return sum;
}
static long sum(long A[]) {
	long sum=0;
	for(long i : A) {
		sum+=i;
	}
	return sum;
}
static void reverse(long A[]) {
	int n=A.length;
	long B[]=new long[n];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		B[i]=A[n-i-1];
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		A[i]=B[i];
	
}
static void reverse(int A[]) {
	int n=A.length;
	int B[]=new int[n];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		B[i]=A[n-i-1];
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		A[i]=B[i];
	
}
static void input(int A[],int B[]) {
	   for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		   A[i]=sc.nextInt();
		   B[i]=sc.nextInt();
	   }
}
static int[][] input(int n,int m){
	int A[][]=new int[n][m];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
			A[i][j]=i();
		}
	}
	return A;
}
static char[][] charinput(int n,int m){
	char A[][]=new char[n][m];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		String s=s();
		for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
			A[i][j]=s.charAt(j);
		}
	}
	return A;
}
static int max(int A[]) {
	int max=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		max=Math.max(max, A[i]);
	}
	return max;
}
static int min(int A[]) {
	int min=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		min=Math.min(min, A[i]);
	}
	return min;
}
static long max(long A[]) {
	long max=Long.MIN_VALUE;
	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		max=Math.max(max, A[i]);
	}
	return max;
}
static long min(long A[]) {
	long min=Long.MAX_VALUE;
	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		min=Math.min(min, A[i]);
	}
	return min;
}
static long [] prefix(long A[]) {
	long p[]=new long[A.length];
	p[0]=A[0];
	for(int i=1;i<A.length;i++)
		p[i]=p[i-1]+A[i];
	return p;
}
static long [] prefix(int A[]) {
	long p[]=new long[A.length];
	p[0]=A[0];
	for(int i=1;i<A.length;i++)
		p[i]=p[i-1]+A[i];
	return p;
}
static long [] suffix(long A[]) {
	long p[]=new long[A.length];
	p[A.length-1]=A[A.length-1];
	for(int i=A.length-2;i>=0;i--)
		p[i]=p[i+1]+A[i];
	return p;
}
static long [] suffix(int A[]) {
	long p[]=new long[A.length];
	p[A.length-1]=A[A.length-1];
	for(int i=A.length-2;i>=0;i--)
		p[i]=p[i+1]+A[i];
	return p;
}
static long power(long x, long y, long p)
{

	if(y==0)
		return 1;
	if(x==0)
		return 0;
    long res = 1;
    x = x % p;

    while (y > 0) {

        if (y % 2 == 1)
            res = (res * x) % p;

        y = y >> 1; 
        x = (x * x) % p;
    }

    return res;
}
static void print(int A[]) {
	for(int i : A) {
		System.out.print(i+" ");
	}
	System.out.println();
}
static void print(long A[]) {
	for(long i : A) {
		System.out.print(i+" ");
	}
	System.out.println();
}
static long mod(long x) {
	  return ((x%mod + mod)%mod);
}
static String reverse(String s) {
	StringBuffer p=new StringBuffer(s);
	p.reverse();
	return p.toString();
}

     static int i() {
    	 return sc.nextInt();
     }
     static String s() {
    	 return sc.next();
     }
     static long l() {
    	 return sc.nextLong();
     }  
     static void sort(int[] A){
        int n = A.length;
        Random rnd = new Random();
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
            int tmp = A[i];
            int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n-i);
            A[i] = A[randomPos];
            A[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(A);
     }
     static void sort(long[] A){
	        int n = A.length;
	        Random rnd = new Random();
	        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
	            long tmp = A[i];
	            int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n-i);
	            A[i] = A[randomPos];
	            A[randomPos] = tmp;
	        }
	        Arrays.sort(A);
	     }
  static String sort(String s) {
 	 Character ch[]=new Character[s.length()];
 	 for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
 		 ch[i]=s.charAt(i);
 	 }
 	 Arrays.sort(ch);
 	 StringBuffer st=new StringBuffer("");
 	 for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
 		 st.append(ch[i]);
 	 }
 	 return st.toString();
  }
  static HashMap<Integer,Integer> hash(int A[]){
	  HashMap<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
	  for(int i : A) {
		  if(map.containsKey(i)) {
			  map.put(i, map.get(i)+1);
		  }
		  else {
			  map.put(i, 1);
		  }
	  }
	  return map;
  }
  static TreeMap<Integer,Integer> tree(int A[]){
	  TreeMap<Integer,Integer> map=new TreeMap<Integer, Integer>();
	  for(int i : A) {
		  if(map.containsKey(i)) {
			  map.put(i, map.get(i)+1);
		  }
		  else {
			  map.put(i, 1);
		  }
	  }
	  return map;
  }
     static boolean prime(int n) 
	    { 
	        if (n <= 1) 
	            return false; 
	        if (n <= 3) 
	            return true; 
	        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) 
	            return false; 
	        double sq=Math.sqrt(n);
	  
	        for (int i = 5; i <= sq; i = i + 6) 
	            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) 
	                return false; 
	        return true; 
	    } 
     static boolean prime(long n) 
	    { 
	        if (n <= 1) 
	            return false; 
	        if (n <= 3) 
	            return true; 
	        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) 
	            return false; 
	        double sq=Math.sqrt(n);
	  
	        for (int i = 5; i <= sq; i = i + 6) 
	            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) 
	                return false; 
	        return true; 
	    } 
     static int gcd(int a, int b) 
     { 
         if (a == 0) 
             return b; 
         return gcd(b % a, a); 
     } 
     static long gcd(long a, long b) 
     { 
         if (a == 0) 
             return b; 
         return gcd(b % a, a); 
     } 
     
        
    static class FastReader 
    { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastReader() 
        { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                     InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() 
        { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
            { 
                try
                { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
                } 
                catch (IOException  e) 
                { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int nextInt() 
        { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nextLong() 
        { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nextDouble() 
        { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine() 
        { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
        } 
    } 
} 



