

Input

The input contains a single integer a (10 ≤ a ≤ 999).

Output

Output 0 or 1.

Examples

Input

13


Output

1


Input

927


Output

1


Input

48


Output

0
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
public class A {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new A().run();
	}
	public void run() throws Exception {
		FastScanner f = new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		System.out.println(f.nextInt() % 2);
		out.flush();
	}
	
	
	
	
	
    static class FastScanner {
        public BufferedReader reader;
        public StringTokenizer tokenizer;
        public FastScanner() {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in), 32768);
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        public String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }
        public int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
        public long nextLong() {
        	return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
        public double nextDouble() {
        	return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
        public String nextLine() {
        	try {
        		return reader.readLine();
        	} catch(IOException e) {
        		throw new RuntimeException(e);
        	}
        }


    }
}
