You are given two integers x and y. You can perform two types of operations: 

  1. Pay a dollars and increase or decrease any of these integers by 1. For example, if x = 0 and y = 7 there are four possible outcomes after this operation: 
    * x = 0, y = 6; 
    * x = 0, y = 8; 
    * x = -1, y = 7; 
    * x = 1, y = 7. 

  2. Pay b dollars and increase or decrease both integers by 1. For example, if x = 0 and y = 7 there are two possible outcomes after this operation: 
    * x = -1, y = 6; 
    * x = 1, y = 8. 



Your goal is to make both given integers equal zero simultaneously, i.e. x = y = 0. There are no other requirements. In particular, it is possible to move from x=1, y=0 to x=y=0.

Calculate the minimum amount of dollars you have to spend on it.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each test case contains two integers x and y (0 ≤ x, y ≤ 10^9).

The second line of each test case contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the minimum amount of dollars you have to spend.

Example

Input


2
1 3
391 555
0 0
9 4


Output


1337
0

Note

In the first test case you can perform the following sequence of operations: first, second, first. This way you spend 391 + 555 + 391 = 1337 dollars.

In the second test case both integers are equal to zero initially, so you dont' have to spend money.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class A
{
    static int x, y, a, b;
    static int[] arr;
    static char[] s;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        Flash f = new Flash();
        int T = f.ni();
        for(int tc = 1; tc <= T; tc++){
            x = f.ni(); y = f.ni();
            a = f.ni(); b = f.ni();
            sop(fn());
        }
    }
    
    static long fn()
    {
        long ans = 0;
        long num = Math.min(x, y);
        x -= num; y -= num;
        ans += Math.min(2*a*num, b*num);
        ans += (long)a*x;
        ans += (long)a*y;
        return ans;
    }
    
    static void sort(int[] a){
        List<Integer> A = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i : a) A.add(i);
        Collections.sort(A);
        for(int i = 0; i < A.size(); i++) a[i] = A.get(i);
    }
    
    static int swap(int itself, int dummy){
        return itself;
    }
    
    static void sop(Object o){ System.out.println(o); }
    
    static void print(int[] a){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for(int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) sb.append(a[i] + " ");
        System.out.println(sb);
    }
    
    static class Flash
    {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");
        
        String next(){
            while(!st.hasMoreTokens()){
                try{
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }catch(IOException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            
            return st.nextToken();
        }
        
        String ns(){
            String s = new String();
            try{
                s = br.readLine().trim();
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            
            return s;
        }
        
        int ni(){
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }
        
        int[] arr(int n){
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = ni();
            return a;
        }

        long nl(){
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
        
        double nd(){
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }
    }
}