Fishing Prince loves trees, and he especially loves trees with only one centroid. The tree is a connected graph without cycles.

A vertex is a centroid of a tree only when you cut this vertex (remove it and remove all edges from this vertex), the size of the largest connected component of the remaining graph is the smallest possible.

For example, the centroid of the following tree is 2, because when you cut it, the size of the largest connected component of the remaining graph is 2 and it can't be smaller.

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However, in some trees, there might be more than one centroid, for example:

<image>

Both vertex 1 and vertex 2 are centroids because the size of the largest connected component is 3 after cutting each of them.

Now Fishing Prince has a tree. He should cut one edge of the tree (it means to remove the edge). After that, he should add one edge. The resulting graph after these two operations should be a tree. He can add the edge that he cut.

He wants the centroid of the resulting tree to be unique. Help him and find any possible way to make the operations. It can be proved, that at least one such way always exists.

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer t (1≤ t≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (3≤ n≤ 10^5) — the number of vertices.

Each of the next n-1 lines contains two integers x, y (1≤ x,y≤ n). It means, that there exists an edge connecting vertices x and y.

It's guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

It's guaranteed that the sum of n for all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, print two lines.

In the first line print two integers x_1, y_1 (1 ≤ x_1, y_1 ≤ n), which means you cut the edge between vertices x_1 and y_1. There should exist edge connecting vertices x_1 and y_1.

In the second line print two integers x_2, y_2 (1 ≤ x_2, y_2 ≤ n), which means you add the edge between vertices x_2 and y_2.

The graph after these two operations should be a tree.

If there are multiple solutions you can print any.

Example

Input


2
5
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
6
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 5
2 6


Output


1 2
1 2
1 3
2 3

Note

Note that you can add the same edge that you cut.

In the first test case, after cutting and adding the same edge, the vertex 2 is still the only centroid.

In the second test case, the vertex 2 becomes the only centroid after cutting the edge between vertices 1 and 3 and adding the edge between vertices 2 and 3.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class C {

    static int sizes[], n, par[];

    static int dfs(int u, int parent, List<Integer> G[]) {

        int max = 0, s = 1;
        par[u] = parent;
        for(int v : G[u]) {
            if(v != parent) {
                int x = dfs(v, u, G);
                s += x;
                max = Math.max(max, x);
            }
        }
        sizes[u] = Math.max(max, n - s);
        return s;
    }

    static int getNode(int u, List<Integer> G[]) {

        boolean hasChild = false;
        for(int v : G[u]) {
            if(v != par[u]) {
                hasChild = true;
                int x = getNode(v, G);
                if(x != -1)
                    return x;
            }
        }
        return !hasChild ? u : -1;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
        int t = sc.nextInt();
        while(t-- > 0) {
            n = sc.nextInt();
            List<Integer> G[] = sc.adjacencyList(n, n - 1);
            par = new int[n + 1];
            sizes = new int[n + 1];
            dfs(1, 0, G);
            sizes[0] = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
            int cent = min(sizes);
            List<Integer> centroids = new ArrayList<>();

            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                if (sizes[i] == cent)
                    centroids.add(i);
            }
            if (centroids.size() > 2)
                throw new RuntimeException();

            else if (centroids.size() == 1) {
                System.out.printf("%d %d\n", 1, G[1].get(0));
                System.out.printf("%d %d\n", 1, G[1].get(0));

            } else {
                int c1 = -1, c2 = -1;
                for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                    if (sizes[i] == cent && c1 == -1)
                        c1 = i;
                    else if (sizes[i] == cent && c2 == -1)
                        c2 = i;
                }
                dfs(c1, 0, G);
                int other = getNode(c2, G);
                System.out.printf("%d %d\n", other, par[other]);
                System.out.printf("%d %d\n", c1, other);
            }
        }
    }

    static final Random random = new Random();

    static class FastScanner {
        private InputStream sin = System.in;
        private final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        private int ptr = 0;
        private int buflen = 0;
        public FastScanner(){}
        public FastScanner(String filename) throws FileNotFoundException {
            File file = new File(filename);
            sin = new FileInputStream(file);
        }
        private boolean hasNextByte() {
            if (ptr < buflen) {
                return true;
            }else{
                ptr = 0;
                try {
                    buflen = sin.read(buffer);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (buflen <= 0) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        private int readByte() { if (hasNextByte()) return buffer[ptr++]; else return -1;}
        private static boolean isPrintableChar(int c) { return 33 <= c && c <= 126;}
        public boolean hasNext() { while(hasNextByte() && !isPrintableChar(buffer[ptr])) ptr++; return hasNextByte();}
        public String next() {
            if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int b = readByte();
            while(isPrintableChar(b)) {
                sb.appendCodePoint(b);
                b = readByte();
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
        public long nextLong() {
            if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();
            long n = 0;
            boolean minus = false;
            int b = readByte();
            if (b == '-') {
                minus = true;
                b = readByte();
            }
            if (b < '0' || '9' < b) {
                throw new NumberFormatException();
            }
            while(true){
                if ('0' <= b && b <= '9') {
                    n *= 10;
                    n += b - '0';
                }else if(b == -1 || !isPrintableChar(b) || b == ':'){
                    return minus ? -n : n;
                }else{
                    throw new NumberFormatException();
                }
                b = readByte();
            }
        }
        public int nextInt() {
            long nl = nextLong();
            if (nl < Integer.MIN_VALUE || nl > Integer.MAX_VALUE) throw new NumberFormatException();
            return (int) nl;
        }
        public double nextDouble() { return Double.parseDouble(next());}
        public long[] nextLongArray(final int n){
            final long[] a = new long[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextLong();
            return a;
        }
        public int[] nextIntArray(final int n){
            final int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }
        public double[] nextDoubleArray(final int n){
            final double[] a = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextDouble();
            return a;
        }

        public List<Integer>[] adjacencyList(int nodes, int edges) {
            return adjacencyList(nodes, edges, false);
        }
        public List<Integer>[] adjacencyList(int nodes, int edges, boolean isDirected) {

            List<Integer>[] adj = new ArrayList[nodes + 1];
            Arrays.setAll(adj, (i) -> new ArrayList<>());
            for (int i = 0; i < edges; i++) {
                int a = nextInt(), b = nextInt();
                adj[a].add(b);
                if (!isDirected) adj[b].add(a);
            }
            return adj;
        }
    }

    static int findDistance(List<Integer> G[], int nodes, int src, int dst) {

        LinkedList<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        int dist[] = new int[nodes + 1];
        int ans = -1;
        dist[src] = 0;
        queue.add(src);
        while(queue.size() > 0) {
            int u = queue.poll();
            if(u == dst) {
                ans = dist[u];
            }
            for(int v : G[u]) {
                if(dist[v] >= 0)
                    continue;
                queue.add(v);
                dist[v] = dist[u] + 1;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }

    static void sort(int A[]) {
        shuffleArray(A);
        Arrays.sort(A);
    }
    static void sort(long A[]) {
        shuffleArray(A);
        Arrays.sort(A);
    }
    static void sort(double A[]) {
        shuffleArray(A);
        Arrays.sort(A);
    }
    static void shuffleArray(int[] A) {
        int n = A.length;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int tmp = A[i];
            int randomPos = i + random.nextInt(n-i);
            A[i] = A[randomPos];
            A[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
    }
    static void shuffleArray(long[] A) {
        int n = A.length;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            long tmp = A[i];
            int randomPos = i + random.nextInt(n-i);
            A[i] = A[randomPos];
            A[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
    }
    static void shuffleArray(double[] A) {
        int n = A.length;
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            double tmp = A[i];
            int randomPos = i + random.nextInt(n-i);
            A[i] = A[randomPos];
            A[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
    }

    static int[] subArray(int A[], int x, int y) {
        int B[] = new int[y - x + 1];
        for(int i = x; i <= y; i++)
            B[i-x] = A[i];
        return B;
    }

    static int[] toArray(List<Integer> L) {
        return L.stream().mapToInt(x -> x).toArray();
    }

    static void println(int[] A) {
        for(int e: A) System.out.print(e + " ");
        System.out.println();
    }

    static void println(long[] A) {
        for(long e: A) System.out.print(e + " ");
        System.out.println();
    }

    static void println(List arr) {
        for(Object e: arr) System.out.print(e + " ");
        System.out.println();
    }

    static void print(String s) {
        System.out.print(s);
    }

    static void println(String s) {
        System.out.println(s);
    }

    static List<Integer> toList(int ar[]) {
        return Arrays.stream(ar).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    static List<Long> toList(long ar[]) {
        return Arrays.stream(ar).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    static List<Double> toList(double ar[]) {
        return Arrays.stream(ar).boxed().collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if(b == 0)
            return a;
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    private static int abs(int a){  return (a>=0) ? a: -a;  }
    private static int min(int... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).min().getAsInt(); }
    private static int max(int... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).max().getAsInt(); }
    private static int sum(int... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).sum(); }
    private static long abs(long a){ return (a>=0) ? a: -a; }
    private static long min(long... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).min().getAsLong(); }
    private static long max(long... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).max().getAsLong(); }
    private static long sum(long... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).sum(); }
    private static double abs(double a){ return (a>=0) ? a: -a; }
    private static double min(double... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).min().getAsDouble(); }
    private static double max(double... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).max().getAsDouble(); }
    private static double sum(double... ins){ return Arrays.stream(ins).sum(); }

    private static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
        int x, y;
        Pair(int x, int y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; }
        Pair() {}

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Pair other) {
            return x == other.x ? y - other.y : x - other.x;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) return true;
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
            Pair pair = (Pair) o;
            return x == pair.x &&
                    y == pair.y;
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hash(x, y);
        }
    }
}
