Fishing Prince loves trees, and he especially loves trees with only one centroid. The tree is a connected graph without cycles.

A vertex is a centroid of a tree only when you cut this vertex (remove it and remove all edges from this vertex), the size of the largest connected component of the remaining graph is the smallest possible.

For example, the centroid of the following tree is 2, because when you cut it, the size of the largest connected component of the remaining graph is 2 and it can't be smaller.

<image>

However, in some trees, there might be more than one centroid, for example:

<image>

Both vertex 1 and vertex 2 are centroids because the size of the largest connected component is 3 after cutting each of them.

Now Fishing Prince has a tree. He should cut one edge of the tree (it means to remove the edge). After that, he should add one edge. The resulting graph after these two operations should be a tree. He can add the edge that he cut.

He wants the centroid of the resulting tree to be unique. Help him and find any possible way to make the operations. It can be proved, that at least one such way always exists.

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer t (1≤ t≤ 10^4) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows.

The first line of each test case contains an integer n (3≤ n≤ 10^5) — the number of vertices.

Each of the next n-1 lines contains two integers x, y (1≤ x,y≤ n). It means, that there exists an edge connecting vertices x and y.

It's guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

It's guaranteed that the sum of n for all test cases does not exceed 10^5.

Output

For each test case, print two lines.

In the first line print two integers x_1, y_1 (1 ≤ x_1, y_1 ≤ n), which means you cut the edge between vertices x_1 and y_1. There should exist edge connecting vertices x_1 and y_1.

In the second line print two integers x_2, y_2 (1 ≤ x_2, y_2 ≤ n), which means you add the edge between vertices x_2 and y_2.

The graph after these two operations should be a tree.

If there are multiple solutions you can print any.

Example

Input


2
5
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5
6
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 5
2 6


Output


1 2
1 2
1 3
2 3

Note

Note that you can add the same edge that you cut.

In the first test case, after cutting and adding the same edge, the vertex 2 is still the only centroid.

In the second test case, the vertex 2 becomes the only centroid after cutting the edge between vertices 1 and 3 and adding the edge between vertices 2 and 3.
import sys, os, io
def rs(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
def ri(): return int(sys.stdin.readline())
def ria(): return list(map(int, sys.stdin.readline().split()))
def ws(s): sys.stdout.write(s + '\n')
def wi(n): sys.stdout.write(str(n) + '\n')
def wia(a): sys.stdout.write(' '.join([str(x) for x in a]) + '\n')
import math,datetime,functools,itertools,operator,bisect,fractions,statistics
from collections import deque,defaultdict,OrderedDict,Counter
from fractions import Fraction
from decimal import Decimal
from sys import stdout
from heapq import heappush, heappop, heapify ,_heapify_max,_heappop_max,nsmallest,nlargest
# sys.setrecursionlimit(111111) 
INF=999999999999999999999999
alphabets="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
class SortedList:
    def __init__(self, iterable=[], _load=200):
        """Initialize sorted list instance."""
        values = sorted(iterable)
        self._len = _len = len(values)
        self._load = _load
        self._lists = _lists = [values[i:i + _load] for i in range(0, _len, _load)]
        self._list_lens = [len(_list) for _list in _lists]
        self._mins = [_list[0] for _list in _lists]
        self._fen_tree = []
        self._rebuild = True
 
    def _fen_build(self):
        """Build a fenwick tree instance."""
        self._fen_tree[:] = self._list_lens
        _fen_tree = self._fen_tree
        for i in range(len(_fen_tree)):
            if i | i + 1 < len(_fen_tree):
                _fen_tree[i | i + 1] += _fen_tree[i]
        self._rebuild = False
 
    def _fen_update(self, index, value):
        """Update `fen_tree[index] += value`."""
        if not self._rebuild:
            _fen_tree = self._fen_tree
            while index < len(_fen_tree):
                _fen_tree[index] += value
                index |= index + 1
 
    def _fen_query(self, end):
        """Return `sum(_fen_tree[:end])`."""
        if self._rebuild:
            self._fen_build()
 
        _fen_tree = self._fen_tree
        x = 0
        while end:
            x += _fen_tree[end - 1]
            end &= end - 1
        return x
 
    def _fen_findkth(self, k):
        """Return a pair of (the largest `idx` such that `sum(_fen_tree[:idx]) <= k`, `k - sum(_fen_tree[:idx])`)."""
        _list_lens = self._list_lens
        if k < _list_lens[0]:
            return 0, k
        if k >= self._len - _list_lens[-1]:
            return len(_list_lens) - 1, k + _list_lens[-1] - self._len
        if self._rebuild:
            self._fen_build()
 
        _fen_tree = self._fen_tree
        idx = -1
        for d in reversed(range(len(_fen_tree).bit_length())):
            right_idx = idx + (1 << d)
            if right_idx < len(_fen_tree) and k >= _fen_tree[right_idx]:
                idx = right_idx
                k -= _fen_tree[idx]
        return idx + 1, k
 
    def _delete(self, pos, idx):
        """Delete value at the given `(pos, idx)`."""
        _lists = self._lists
        _mins = self._mins
        _list_lens = self._list_lens
 
        self._len -= 1
        self._fen_update(pos, -1)
        del _lists[pos][idx]
        _list_lens[pos] -= 1
 
        if _list_lens[pos]:
            _mins[pos] = _lists[pos][0]
        else:
            del _lists[pos]
            del _list_lens[pos]
            del _mins[pos]
            self._rebuild = True
 
    def _loc_left(self, value):
        """Return an index pair that corresponds to the first position of `value` in the sorted list."""
        if not self._len:
            return 0, 0
 
        _lists = self._lists
        _mins = self._mins
 
        lo, pos = -1, len(_lists) - 1
        while lo + 1 < pos:
            mi = (lo + pos) >> 1
            if value <= _mins[mi]:
                pos = mi
            else:
                lo = mi
 
        if pos and value <= _lists[pos - 1][-1]:
            pos -= 1
 
        _list = _lists[pos]
        lo, idx = -1, len(_list)
        while lo + 1 < idx:
            mi = (lo + idx) >> 1
            if value <= _list[mi]:
                idx = mi
            else:
                lo = mi
 
        return pos, idx
 
    def _loc_right(self, value):
        """Return an index pair that corresponds to the last position of `value` in the sorted list."""
        if not self._len:
            return 0, 0
 
        _lists = self._lists
        _mins = self._mins
 
        pos, hi = 0, len(_lists)
        while pos + 1 < hi:
            mi = (pos + hi) >> 1
            if value < _mins[mi]:
                hi = mi
            else:
                pos = mi
 
        _list = _lists[pos]
        lo, idx = -1, len(_list)
        while lo + 1 < idx:
            mi = (lo + idx) >> 1
            if value < _list[mi]:
                idx = mi
            else:
                lo = mi
 
        return pos, idx
 
    def add(self, value):
        """Add `value` to sorted list."""
        _load = self._load
        _lists = self._lists
        _mins = self._mins
        _list_lens = self._list_lens
 
        self._len += 1
        if _lists:
            pos, idx = self._loc_right(value)
            self._fen_update(pos, 1)
            _list = _lists[pos]
            _list.insert(idx, value)
            _list_lens[pos] += 1
            _mins[pos] = _list[0]
            if _load + _load < len(_list):
                _lists.insert(pos + 1, _list[_load:])
                _list_lens.insert(pos + 1, len(_list) - _load)
                _mins.insert(pos + 1, _list[_load])
                _list_lens[pos] = _load
                del _list[_load:]
                self._rebuild = True
        else:
            _lists.append([value])
            _mins.append(value)
            _list_lens.append(1)
            self._rebuild = True
 
    def discard(self, value):
        """Remove `value` from sorted list if it is a member."""
        _lists = self._lists
        if _lists:
            pos, idx = self._loc_right(value)
            if idx and _lists[pos][idx - 1] == value:
                self._delete(pos, idx - 1)
 
    def remove(self, value):
        """Remove `value` from sorted list; `value` must be a member."""
        _len = self._len
        self.discard(value)
        if _len == self._len:
            raise ValueError('{0!r} not in list'.format(value))
 
    def pop(self, index=-1):
        """Remove and return value at `index` in sorted list."""
        pos, idx = self._fen_findkth(self._len + index if index < 0 else index)
        value = self._lists[pos][idx]
        self._delete(pos, idx)
        return value
 
    def bisect_left(self, value):
        """Return the first index to insert `value` in the sorted list."""
        pos, idx = self._loc_left(value)
        return self._fen_query(pos) + idx
 
    def bisect_right(self, value):
        """Return the last index to insert `value` in the sorted list."""
        pos, idx = self._loc_right(value)
        return self._fen_query(pos) + idx
 
    def count(self, value):
        """Return number of occurrences of `value` in the sorted list."""
        return self.bisect_right(value) - self.bisect_left(value)
 
    def __len__(self):
        """Return the size of the sorted list."""
        return self._len
 
    def __getitem__(self, index):
        """Lookup value at `index` in sorted list."""
        pos, idx = self._fen_findkth(self._len + index if index < 0 else index)
        return self._lists[pos][idx]
 
    def __delitem__(self, index):
        """Remove value at `index` from sorted list."""
        pos, idx = self._fen_findkth(self._len + index if index < 0 else index)
        self._delete(pos, idx)
 
    def __contains__(self, value):
        """Return true if `value` is an element of the sorted list."""
        _lists = self._lists
        if _lists:
            pos, idx = self._loc_left(value)
            return idx < len(_lists[pos]) and _lists[pos][idx] == value
        return False
 
    def __iter__(self):
        """Return an iterator over the sorted list."""
        return (value for _list in self._lists for value in _list)
 
    def __reversed__(self):
        """Return a reverse iterator over the sorted list."""
        return (value for _list in reversed(self._lists) for value in reversed(_list))
 
    def __repr__(self):
        """Return string representation of sorted list."""
        return 'SortedList({0})'.format(list(self))
    
class SegTree:
    
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.N = 1 << n.bit_length()
        self.tree = [0] * (self.N<<1)
    
    def update(self, i, j, v):
        i += self.N
        j += self.N
        while i <= j:
            if i%2==1: self.tree[i] += v
            if j%2==0: self.tree[j] += v
            i, j = (i+1) >> 1, (j-1) >> 1
    
    def query(self, i):
        v = 0
        i += self.N
        while i > 0:
            v += self.tree[i]
            i >>= 1
        return v

def SieveOfEratosthenes(limit):
    """Returns all primes not greater than limit."""
    isPrime = [True]*(limit+1)
    isPrime[0] = isPrime[1] = False
    primes = []
    for i in range(2, limit+1):
        if not isPrime[i]:continue
        primes += [i]
        for j in range(i*i, limit+1, i):
            isPrime[j] = False
    return primes


def main():

    mod=1000000007
    # InverseofNumber(mod)
    # InverseofFactorial(mod)
    # factorial(mod)
    starttime=datetime.datetime.now()
    if(os.path.exists('input.txt')):
        sys.stdin = open("input.txt","r")
        sys.stdout = open("output.txt","w")
    
    tc=1
    
    # Did you look at the constraints dummy?
    # 1.Greedy?
    # 2.DP?
    # 3.Binary Search?(Monotonic? any one directed order in which we have to perform something?)
    # 4.Graph?
    # 5.Number Theory?(GCD subtraction?)
    # 6.Bruteforce?(Redundant part of N which may not give answer?Constraints?)
    # 7.Range Queries?
    # 8.Any Equivalency?(We have A and B and have to do 
    #   something between them maybe difficult if there was A~C and C~B then A~B
    #   C could be max or min or some other thing)
    # 9.Reverse Engineering?(From Answer to quesn or last step to first step)
    #10. Constructive? Mod?

    tc=ri()
    for _ in range(tc):
        n=ri()
        graph=[[] for i in range(n+1)]
        
        # LOGIC:
        # Finding centroids using this technique below 
        # Centroid is that vertex which when removed gives max components of size<=n//2
        # There can be 1 or 2 centroids
        # If they are 2 centroids they are connected to each other
        
        for i in range(n-1):
            a,b=ria()
            graph[a].append(b)
            graph[b].append(a)

        centroidposs=[1]*(n+1)
        
        def dfs(graph):
            start=1
            dp = [0] * (n+1)
            visited, finished = [False] * (n+1), [False] * (n+1)

            stack = [start]
            while stack:
                start = stack[-1]

                # push unvisited children into stack
                if not visited[start]:
                    visited[start] = True
                    for child in graph[start]:
                        if not visited[child]:
                            stack.append(child)

                else:
                    stack.pop()

                    # base case
                    dp[start] += 1
                    
                    # update with finished children
                    for child in graph[start]:
                        if finished[child]:
                            dp[start] += dp[child]
                            if dp[child]>n//2:
                                centroidposs[start]=0
                    if n-dp[start]>n//2:
                        centroidposs[start]=0
                    finished[start] = True
                
        dfs(graph)
        centroids=[]
        for i in range(1,n+1):
            if centroidposs[i]:
                centroids.append(i)
        
        
        if len(centroids)==1:
            print(1,graph[1][0])
            print(1,graph[1][0])
        else:
            a,b=centroids
            for i in graph[a]:
                if i!=b:
                    break
            print(a,i)
            print(b,i)

        
       
        
                
        
                            
       
       
        
        
        
                 
            
            
            

        
                                    
        
                
                    

        
        
 
                
        
        
        
        
        
        

                    
                
                
                
        
        
        
            
        
                        
            
 
            


                

        
        
        
        
        
       
        
       

        
        

            
            
            
                
            

            
            
        
        
           
        
        
                 
                
        
        

        
        

        
        
        
            
        
        
            
                

            
            
                
            
            
            
            
        
        
       
         
        

        
        
                    
                        

                    
           
                     
            
        
                
        
        
            
        
        
        
        
        

    
        
        
        
                
                
        
        
        
    

        
        
        

        
                             
        
        
        
            
        
        
                     
        
        
                    
        
                     
                    
                    
                
                
                    
                
        
        
            
                   
        
                    

        
        
                
            
            
    
            
                        
        
    

        
    #<--Solving Area Ends
    endtime=datetime.datetime.now()
    time=(endtime-starttime).total_seconds()*1000
    if(os.path.exists('input.txt')):
        print("Time:",time,"ms")  
    
                
class FastReader(io.IOBase):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, fd, chunk_size=1024 * 8):
        self._fd = fd
        self._chunk_size = chunk_size
        self.buffer = io.BytesIO()

    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, self._chunk_size))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()

    def readline(self, size=-1):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, self._chunk_size if size == -1 else size))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()


class FastWriter(io.IOBase):

    def __init__(self, fd):
        self._fd = fd
        self.buffer = io.BytesIO()
        self.write = self.buffer.write

    def flush(self):
        os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
        self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class FastStdin(io.IOBase):
    def __init__(self, fd=0):
        self.buffer = FastReader(fd)
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")


class FastStdout(io.IOBase):
    def __init__(self, fd=1):
        self.buffer = FastWriter(fd)
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.stdin = FastStdin()
    sys.stdout = FastStdout()
    main()
    