You are given two integers x and y. You can perform two types of operations: 

  1. Pay a dollars and increase or decrease any of these integers by 1. For example, if x = 0 and y = 7 there are four possible outcomes after this operation: 
    * x = 0, y = 6; 
    * x = 0, y = 8; 
    * x = -1, y = 7; 
    * x = 1, y = 7. 

  2. Pay b dollars and increase or decrease both integers by 1. For example, if x = 0 and y = 7 there are two possible outcomes after this operation: 
    * x = -1, y = 6; 
    * x = 1, y = 8. 



Your goal is to make both given integers equal zero simultaneously, i.e. x = y = 0. There are no other requirements. In particular, it is possible to move from x=1, y=0 to x=y=0.

Calculate the minimum amount of dollars you have to spend on it.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each test case contains two integers x and y (0 ≤ x, y ≤ 10^9).

The second line of each test case contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the minimum amount of dollars you have to spend.

Example

Input


2
1 3
391 555
0 0
9 4


Output


1337
0

Note

In the first test case you can perform the following sequence of operations: first, second, first. This way you spend 391 + 555 + 391 = 1337 dollars.

In the second test case both integers are equal to zero initially, so you dont' have to spend money.
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        FastReader sc = new FastReader();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int t=sc.nextInt();
        while(t-->0){
            long x=sc.nextInt(),y=sc.nextInt(),a=sc.nextInt(),b=sc.nextInt();
            long count=0;
            if(2*a>b){
                long min=Math.min(x,y);
                x-=min;
                y-=min;
                count+=min;
            }
            count=count*b;
            count+=(x+y)*a;
            sb.append(count+"\n");
        }
        System.out.println(sb);
    }
}
class FastReader {
    BufferedReader br;
    StringTokenizer st;

    public FastReader() { br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); }
    String next() {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
            try {
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }
    int nextInt() { return Integer.parseInt(next()); }
    long nextLong() { return Long.parseLong(next()); }
    double nextDouble() { return Double.parseDouble(next()); }
    String nextLine() {
        String str = "";
        try {
            str = br.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return str;
    }
}