

Input

The input contains a single integer a (10 ≤ a ≤ 999).

Output

Output 0 or 1.

Examples

Input

13


Output

1


Input

927


Output

1


Input

48


Output

0

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
//import java.util.stream.*;;
//import java.math.*;

public class Main {

    public static boolean vowel(char c) {
        String v = "aeiouy";
        return v.contains(Character.toString(c));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println(sc.nextInt() % 2 == 0 ? "0" : "1");
        bw.flush();
    }
}
