Inspired by the tv series Stranger Things, bear Limak is going for a walk between two mirror worlds.

There are two perfect binary trees of height H, each with the standard numeration of vertices from 1 to 2^H-1. The root is 1 and the children of x are 2 \cdot x and 2 \cdot x + 1.

Let L denote the number of leaves in a single tree, L = 2^{H-1}.

You are given a permutation P_1, P_2, \ldots, P_L of numbers 1 through L. It describes L special edges that connect leaves of the two trees. There is a special edge between vertex L+i-1 in the first tree and vertex L+P_i-1 in the second tree.

graph for sample1

drawing for the first sample test, permutation P = (2, 3, 1, 4), special edges in green

Let's define product of a cycle as the product of numbers in its vertices. Compute the sum of products of all simple cycles that have exactly two special edges, modulo (10^9+7).

A simple cycle is a cycle of length at least 3, without repeated vertices or edges.

Constraints

* 2 \leq H \leq 18
* 1 \leq P_i \leq L where L = 2^{H-1}
* P_i \neq P_j (so this is a permutation)

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format (where L = 2^{H-1}).


H
P_1 P_2 \cdots P_L


Output

Compute the sum of products of simple cycles that have exactly two special edges. Print the answer modulo (10^9+7).

Examples

Input

3
2 3 1 4


Output

121788


Input

2
1 2


Output

36


Input

5
6 14 15 7 12 16 5 4 11 9 3 10 8 2 13 1


Output

10199246
#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <cassert>
#include <chrono>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstring>
#include <deque>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <random>
#include <set>
#include <stack>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdint>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
#define MP make_pair
#define PB push_back
#define inf 1000000007
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); ++i)
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()

template<typename A, size_t N, typename T>
void Fill(A (&array)[N], const T &val){
    std::fill( (T*)array, (T*)(array+N), val );
}
 
template<class T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b){
    if(a<b){
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

template<class T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b){
    if(a>b){
        a = b;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

template <unsigned int mod>
class ModInt {
private:
    unsigned int v;
    static unsigned int norm(const unsigned int& x){ return x < mod ? x : x - mod; }
    static ModInt make(const unsigned int& x){ ModInt m; return m.v = x, m; }
    static ModInt inv(const ModInt& x){ return make(inverse(x.v, mod)); }
    static unsigned int inverse(int a, int m){
        int u[] = {a, 1, 0}, v[] = {m, 0, 1}, t;
        while(*v){
            t = *u / *v;
            swap(u[0] -= t * v[0], v[0]), swap(u[1] -= t * v[1], v[1]), swap(u[2] -= t * v[2], v[2]);
        }
        return (u[1] % m + m) % m;
    }

public:
    ModInt() : v{0}{}
    ModInt(const long long val) : v{norm(val % mod + mod)} {}
    ModInt(const ModInt<mod>& n) : v{n()} {}
    explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return v != 0; }
    bool operator!() const noexcept { return !static_cast<bool>(*this); }
    ModInt& operator=(const ModInt& n){ return v = n(), (*this); }
    ModInt& operator=(const long long val){ return v = norm(val % mod + mod), (*this); }
    ModInt operator+() const { return *this; }
    ModInt operator-() const { return v == 0 ? make(0) : make(mod - v); }
    ModInt operator+(const ModInt& val) const { return make(norm(v + val())); }
    ModInt operator-(const ModInt& val) const { return make(norm(v + mod - val())); }
    ModInt operator*(const ModInt& val) const { return make((long long)v * val() % mod); }
    ModInt operator/(const ModInt& val) const { return *this * inv(val); }
    ModInt& operator+=(const ModInt& val){ return *this = *this + val; }
    ModInt& operator-=(const ModInt& val){ return *this = *this - val; }
    ModInt& operator*=(const ModInt& val){ return *this = *this * val; }
    ModInt& operator/=(const ModInt& val){ return *this = *this / val; }
    ModInt operator+(const long long val) const { return ModInt{v + val}; }
    ModInt operator-(const long long val) const { return ModInt{v - val}; }
    ModInt operator*(const long long val) const { return ModInt{(long long)v * (val % mod)}; }
    ModInt operator/(const long long val) const { return ModInt{(long long)v * inv(val)}; }
    ModInt& operator+=(const long long val){ return *this = *this + val; }
    ModInt& operator-=(const long long val){ return *this = *this - val; }
    ModInt& operator*=(const long long val){ return *this = *this * val; }
    ModInt& operator/=(const long long val){ return *this = *this / val; }
    bool operator==(const ModInt& val) const { return v == val.v; }
    bool operator!=(const ModInt& val) const { return !(*this == val); }
    bool operator==(const long long val) const { return v == norm(val % mod + mod); }
    bool operator!=(const long long val) const { return !(*this == val); }
    unsigned int operator()() const { return v; }
    friend ModInt operator+(const long long val, const ModInt& n) { return n + val; }
    friend ModInt operator-(const long long val, const ModInt& n) { return ModInt{val - n()}; }
    friend ModInt operator*(const long long val, const ModInt& n) { return n * val; }
    friend ModInt operator/(const long long val, const ModInt& n) { return ModInt{val} / n; }
    friend bool operator==(const long long val, const ModInt& n) { return n == val; }
    friend bool operator!=(const long long val, const ModInt& n) { return !(val == n); }
    friend istream& operator>>(istream& is, ModInt& n){
        unsigned int v;
        return is >> v, n = v, is;
    }
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const ModInt& n){ return (os << n()); }
    friend ModInt mod_pow(ModInt x, long long n){
        ModInt ans = 1;
        while(n){
            if(n & 1) ans *= x;
            x *= x, n >>= 1;
        }
        return ans;
    }
};

#define MOD 1000000007
using mod = ModInt<MOD>;
int h;
mod dp[1<<18];
int nxt[1<<18];
queue<int> q;
bool flag[1<<18];
mod res = 0;
void W(int id,mod p){
    while(id!=0){
        p*=id;
        dp[id] += p;
        if(!flag[id]){
            q.push(id);
            flag[id] = 1;
        }
        id /=2;
    }
}

void dfs(int id,mod p){
    p*= id;
    if(id>=(1<<(h-1))){
        W(nxt[id],p);
    }else{
        dfs(id*2,p);
        dfs(id*2+1,p);
    }
}

void calc(int id,mod p){
    while(id!=0){
        // kkk *= id;    
        res += dp[id]*p;
        p*=id;
        res -= dp[id]*p*(id/2);
        id /=2;
    }
}
void dfs2(int id,mod p){
    p*= id;
    if(id>=(1<<(h-1))){
        calc(nxt[id],p);
    }else{
        dfs2(id*2,p);
        dfs2(id*2+1,p);
    }
}
void solve(int id){
    dfs(id*2,1);
    dfs2(id*2+1,id);
    while(!q.empty()){
        int k = q.front();
        q.pop();
        flag[k] = 0;
        dp[k] = 0;
    }
    // cerr << id << " " << res << endl;
}

int main(){
    cin >> h;
    rep(i,1<<(h-1)){
        cin >> nxt[(1<<(h-1)) + i];
        nxt[(1<<(h-1)) + i] += (1<<(h-1))-1;
    }
    for(int i=1;i<(1<<(h-1));i++){
        solve(i);
    }
    cout << res << endl;
    return 0;
}