

Input

The input contains a single integer a (10 ≤ a ≤ 999).

Output

Output 0 or 1.

Examples

Input

13


Output

1


Input

927


Output

1


Input

48


Output

0
"""
██╗ ██████╗ ██╗    ██████╗  ██████╗  ██╗ █████╗
██║██╔═══██╗██║    ╚════██╗██╔═████╗███║██╔══██╗
██║██║   ██║██║     █████╔╝██║██╔██║╚██║╚██████║
██║██║   ██║██║    ██╔═══╝ ████╔╝██║ ██║ ╚═══██║
██║╚██████╔╝██║    ███████╗╚██████╔╝ ██║ █████╔╝
╚═╝ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝    ╚══════╝ ╚═════╝  ╚═╝ ╚════╝
"""                                        
__author__ = "Dilshod"
n = int(input())
print(n % 2)	
