

Input

The input contains a single integer a (10 ≤ a ≤ 999).

Output

Output 0 or 1.

Examples

Input

13


Output

1


Input

927


Output

1


Input

48


Output

0
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Test {
	
    public static int gcd(int a,int b) {
        while (b !=0) {
            int tmp = a%b;
            a = b;
            b = tmp;
        }
        return a;
    }
    
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();
		int n = sc.nextInt();  
		
		System.out.println(n%2);
	}
	
	 public static class MyScanner {
	      BufferedReader br;
	      StringTokenizer st;
	 
	      public MyScanner() {
	         br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	      }
	 
	      String next() {
	          while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
	              try {
	                  st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
	              } catch (IOException e) {
	                  e.printStackTrace();
	              }
	          }
	          return st.nextToken();
	      }
	 
	      int nextInt() {
	          return Integer.parseInt(next());
	      }
	 
	      long nextLong() {
	          return Long.parseLong(next());
	      }
	 
	      double nextDouble() {
	          return Double.parseDouble(next());
	      }
	 
	      String nextLine(){
	          String str = "";
		  try {
		     str = br.readLine();
		  } catch (IOException e) {
		     e.printStackTrace();
		  }
		  return str;
	      }

	   }
}
