You are given a string s=s_1s_2... s_n of length n, which only contains digits 1, 2, ..., 9.

A substring s[l ... r] of s is a string s_l s_{l + 1} s_{l + 2} … s_r. A substring s[l ... r] of s is called even if the number represented by it is even. 

Find the number of even substrings of s. Note, that even if some substrings are equal as strings, but have different l and r, they are counted as different substrings.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 65000) — the length of the string s.

The second line contains a string s of length n. The string s consists only of digits 1, 2, ..., 9.

Output

Print the number of even substrings of s.

Examples

Input


4
1234


Output


6

Input


4
2244


Output


10

Note

In the first example, the [l, r] pairs corresponding to even substrings are: 

  * s[1 ... 2]
  * s[2 ... 2]
  * s[1 ... 4]
  * s[2 ... 4]
  * s[3 ... 4]
  * s[4 ... 4] 



In the second example, all 10 substrings of s are even substrings. Note, that while substrings s[1 ... 1] and s[2 ... 2] both define the substring "2", they are still counted as different substrings.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Task {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        new Task().go();
    }

    PrintWriter out;
    Reader in;
    BufferedReader br;

    Task() throws IOException {

        try {

            //br = new BufferedReader( new FileReader("input.txt") );
            in = new Reader("input.txt");
            out = new PrintWriter( new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("output.txt")) );
        }
        catch (Exception e) {

            //br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( System.in ) );
            in = new Reader();
            out = new PrintWriter( new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out)) );
        }
    }

    void go() throws IOException {

        int t = 1;
        while (t > 0) {
            solve();
            //out.println();
            t--;
        }

        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    int inf = 2000000000;
    int mod = 1000000007;
    double eps = 0.000000001;

    int n;
    int m;

    int[] a;
    ArrayList<Integer>[] g;
    void solve() throws IOException {

        int n = in.nextInt();
        String s = in.next();
        long ans = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if ((s.charAt(i) - '0') % 2 == 0)
                ans += i + 1;
        }
        out.print(ans);
    }


    class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{
        int a;
        int b;

        Pair(int a, int b) {
            this.a = a;
            this.b = b;
        }

        public int compareTo(Pair p) {
            if (a > p.a) return 1;
            if (a < p.a) return -1;
            if (b > p.b) return 1;
            if (b < p.b) return -1;
            return 0;
        }
    }

    class Item {

        int a;
        int b;
        int c;

        Item(int a, int b, int c) {
            this.a = a;
            this.b = b;
            this.c = c;
        }

    }

    class Reader {

        BufferedReader  br;
        StringTokenizer tok;

        Reader(String file) throws IOException {
            br = new BufferedReader( new FileReader(file) );
        }

        Reader() throws IOException {
            br = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in) );
        }

        String next() throws IOException {

            while (tok == null || !tok.hasMoreElements())
                tok = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            return tok.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
            return Integer.valueOf(next());
        }

        long nextLong() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
            return Long.valueOf(next());
        }

        double nextDouble() throws NumberFormatException, IOException {
            return Double.valueOf(next());
        }


        String nextLine() throws IOException {
            return br.readLine();
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        ArrayList<Integer>[] nextGraph(int n, int m) throws IOException {
            ArrayList<Integer>[] g = new ArrayList[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                g[i] = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
                int x = nextInt() - 1;
                int y = nextInt() - 1;
                g[x].add(y);
                g[y].add(x);
            }

            return g;
        }

    }

}