You are given two integers x and y. You can perform two types of operations: 

  1. Pay a dollars and increase or decrease any of these integers by 1. For example, if x = 0 and y = 7 there are four possible outcomes after this operation: 
    * x = 0, y = 6; 
    * x = 0, y = 8; 
    * x = -1, y = 7; 
    * x = 1, y = 7. 

  2. Pay b dollars and increase or decrease both integers by 1. For example, if x = 0 and y = 7 there are two possible outcomes after this operation: 
    * x = -1, y = 6; 
    * x = 1, y = 8. 



Your goal is to make both given integers equal zero simultaneously, i.e. x = y = 0. There are no other requirements. In particular, it is possible to move from x=1, y=0 to x=y=0.

Calculate the minimum amount of dollars you have to spend on it.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each test case contains two integers x and y (0 ≤ x, y ≤ 10^9).

The second line of each test case contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the minimum amount of dollars you have to spend.

Example

Input


2
1 3
391 555
0 0
9 4


Output


1337
0

Note

In the first test case you can perform the following sequence of operations: first, second, first. This way you spend 391 + 555 + 391 = 1337 dollars.

In the second test case both integers are equal to zero initially, so you dont' have to spend money.
// Working program with FastReader 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
public class codeforces1342A
{ 
	static class FastReader 
	{ 
		BufferedReader br; 
		StringTokenizer st; 

		public FastReader() 
		{ 
			br = new BufferedReader(new
					InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
		} 

		String next() 
		{ 
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
			{ 
				try
				{ 
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
				} 
				catch (IOException e) 
				{ 
					e.printStackTrace(); 
				} 
			} 
			return st.nextToken(); 
		} 

		int nextInt() 
		{ 
			return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
		} 

		long nextLong() 
		{ 
			return Long.parseLong(next()); 
		} 

		double nextDouble() 
		{ 
			return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
		} 

		String nextLine() 
		{ 
			String str = ""; 
			try
			{ 
				str = br.readLine(); 
			} 
			catch (IOException e) 
			{ 
				e.printStackTrace(); 
			} 
			return str; 
		} 
	} 

	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{ 
        FastReader s=new FastReader();
        StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
        int t=s.nextInt();
        long x,y,a,b,xx,yy;
        long ans;
        while(t>0)
        {
            x=s.nextLong();
            y=s.nextLong();
            a=s.nextLong();
            b=s.nextLong();
			xx=Math.min(x,y);
			yy=x+y-xx;
			ans=Math.min(a*2*xx,b*xx)+a*(yy-xx);
			t--;
			System.out.println(ans);
        }
    }
}