

Input

The input contains a single integer a (10 ≤ a ≤ 999).

Output

Output 0 or 1.

Examples

Input

13


Output

1


Input

927


Output

1


Input

48


Output

0
import java.util.*;

public class helloWorld 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{		
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		int n = in.nextInt();

		System.out.println(n%2);
		
		in.close();
	}
}