You are given two integers x and y. You can perform two types of operations: 

  1. Pay a dollars and increase or decrease any of these integers by 1. For example, if x = 0 and y = 7 there are four possible outcomes after this operation: 
    * x = 0, y = 6; 
    * x = 0, y = 8; 
    * x = -1, y = 7; 
    * x = 1, y = 7. 

  2. Pay b dollars and increase or decrease both integers by 1. For example, if x = 0 and y = 7 there are two possible outcomes after this operation: 
    * x = -1, y = 6; 
    * x = 1, y = 8. 



Your goal is to make both given integers equal zero simultaneously, i.e. x = y = 0. There are no other requirements. In particular, it is possible to move from x=1, y=0 to x=y=0.

Calculate the minimum amount of dollars you have to spend on it.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each test case contains two integers x and y (0 ≤ x, y ≤ 10^9).

The second line of each test case contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the minimum amount of dollars you have to spend.

Example

Input


2
1 3
391 555
0 0
9 4


Output


1337
0

Note

In the first test case you can perform the following sequence of operations: first, second, first. This way you spend 391 + 555 + 391 = 1337 dollars.

In the second test case both integers are equal to zero initially, so you dont' have to spend money.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class CodeForce {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();

        int t = sc.nextInt();

        int x, y, mn, remain;
        long a, b, miniDollars;

        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {
            x = sc.nextInt();
            y = sc.nextInt();
            a = sc.nextLong();
            b = sc.nextLong();
            miniDollars = 0;

            if (b < 2 * a) {
                mn = Math.min(x, y);
                miniDollars += mn * b;
                remain = Math.max(x, y) - mn;
                miniDollars += remain * a;
            } else {
                miniDollars += x * a;
                miniDollars += y * a;
            }

            System.out.println(miniDollars);
        }
    }
}

class FastScanner {

    BufferedReader br;
    StringTokenizer st;

    public FastScanner() {
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    }

    String next() {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
            try {
                st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    long nextLong() {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }

    double nextDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }

    double nextFloat() {
        return Float.parseFloat(next());
    }

    String nextLine() {
        String str = "";
        try {
            str = br.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return str;
    }
}