

Input

The input contains a single integer a (10 ≤ a ≤ 999).

Output

Output 0 or 1.

Examples

Input

13


Output

1


Input

927


Output

1


Input

48


Output

0
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public final class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());

        int n = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());

        pw.println(n % 2 == 0 ? 0 : 1);
        pw.close();
    }
}