

Input

The input contains a single integer a (10 ≤ a ≤ 999).

Output

Output 0 or 1.

Examples

Input

13


Output

1


Input

927


Output

1


Input

48


Output

0
/*
If you want to aim high, aim high
Don't let that studying and grades consume you
Just live life young
******************************
If I'm the sun, you're the moon
Because when I go up, you go down
*******************************
*/
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

   public class x1141E
   {
      public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
      {
         BufferedReader infile = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));  
         StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(infile.readLine());
         long H = Long.parseLong(st.nextToken());
         System.out.println(H%2);
         
      }
      public static int[] readArr(int N, BufferedReader infile, StringTokenizer st) throws Exception
      {
         int[] arr = new int[N];
         st = new StringTokenizer(infile.readLine());
         for(int i=0; i < N; i++)
            arr[i] = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
         return arr;
      }
   }