You are given two integers x and y. You can perform two types of operations: 

  1. Pay a dollars and increase or decrease any of these integers by 1. For example, if x = 0 and y = 7 there are four possible outcomes after this operation: 
    * x = 0, y = 6; 
    * x = 0, y = 8; 
    * x = -1, y = 7; 
    * x = 1, y = 7. 

  2. Pay b dollars and increase or decrease both integers by 1. For example, if x = 0 and y = 7 there are two possible outcomes after this operation: 
    * x = -1, y = 6; 
    * x = 1, y = 8. 



Your goal is to make both given integers equal zero simultaneously, i.e. x = y = 0. There are no other requirements. In particular, it is possible to move from x=1, y=0 to x=y=0.

Calculate the minimum amount of dollars you have to spend on it.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each test case contains two integers x and y (0 ≤ x, y ≤ 10^9).

The second line of each test case contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the minimum amount of dollars you have to spend.

Example

Input


2
1 3
391 555
0 0
9 4


Output


1337
0

Note

In the first test case you can perform the following sequence of operations: first, second, first. This way you spend 391 + 555 + 391 = 1337 dollars.

In the second test case both integers are equal to zero initially, so you dont' have to spend money.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class CodeForces {

    static class Reader 
    { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public Reader() 
        { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                     InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() 
        { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
            { 
                try
                { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
                } 
                catch (IOException  e) 
                { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int nextInt() 
        { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nextLong() 
        { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nextDouble() 
        { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine() 
        { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
        } 
    }
    static long x,y,a,b;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Reader in = new Reader();
        int T = in.nextInt();
        while(T-- > 0)
        {
            x = in.nextLong();
            y = in.nextLong();
            a = in.nextLong();
            b = in.nextLong();

            long case1 = 0,case2 = 0;

            case1 = b*(Math.min(x,y));
            case1 += a*(Math.max(x,y) - Math.min(x,y));

            case2 = (x+y) * a;
            
            System.out.println(Math.min(case1,case2));
        }   
    }

  
}