

Input

The input contains a single integer a (10 ≤ a ≤ 999).

Output

Output 0 or 1.

Examples

Input

13


Output

1


Input

927


Output

1


Input

48


Output

0
import java.util.*;
 
public class quirky {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
        int a = in.nextInt();
        if(a % 2 == 0) {
            System.out.println("0");
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("1");
        }    
    }
        
}