You are given a string s=s_1s_2... s_n of length n, which only contains digits 1, 2, ..., 9.

A substring s[l ... r] of s is a string s_l s_{l + 1} s_{l + 2} … s_r. A substring s[l ... r] of s is called even if the number represented by it is even. 

Find the number of even substrings of s. Note, that even if some substrings are equal as strings, but have different l and r, they are counted as different substrings.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 65000) — the length of the string s.

The second line contains a string s of length n. The string s consists only of digits 1, 2, ..., 9.

Output

Print the number of even substrings of s.

Examples

Input


4
1234


Output


6

Input


4
2244


Output


10

Note

In the first example, the [l, r] pairs corresponding to even substrings are: 

  * s[1 ... 2]
  * s[2 ... 2]
  * s[1 ... 4]
  * s[2 ... 4]
  * s[3 ... 4]
  * s[4 ... 4] 



In the second example, all 10 substrings of s are even substrings. Note, that while substrings s[1 ... 1] and s[2 ... 2] both define the substring "2", they are still counted as different substrings.
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class Task {

    public static void solve() throws Exception {
	int n = nextInt();
	String s = next();
	long i=1;
	long sum = 0;
	for(char ch: s.toCharArray()) {
	    if((ch - '0') % 2 == 0) {
		sum += i;
	    }
	    i++;
	}
	println(sum);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	try {
	    fastReader = new FastReader(System.in);
	    systemOut = new BufferedOutputStream(System.out);
	    solve();
	} finally {
	    systemOut.close();
	}
    }

    private static FastReader fastReader = null;
    private static BufferedOutputStream systemOut = null;

    public static void print(Object obj) {
	print(obj.toString());
    }

    public static void print(String str) {
	try {
	    systemOut.write(str.getBytes("utf-8"));
	} catch (Exception ex) {
	    throw new RuntimeException(ex);
	}
    }

    public static void println(Object obj) {
	println(obj.toString());
    }

    public static void println(String str) {
	try {
	    print(str);
	    systemOut.write('\n');
	} catch (Exception ex) {
	    throw new RuntimeException(ex);
	}
    }

    public static String next() {
	return fastReader.readNextToken(false);
    }

    public static String nextLine() {
	return fastReader.readNextToken(true);
    }

    public static int nextInt() {
	return Integer.parseInt(fastReader.readNextToken(false));
    }

    public static long nextLong() {
	return Long.parseLong(fastReader.readNextToken(false));
    }

    public static double nextDouble() {
	return Double.parseDouble(fastReader.readNextToken(false));
    }

    static class FastReader {
	private byte[] buf = new byte[65536];
	private int ind = 0;
	private int maxInd = -1;
	private InputStream is = null;
	private boolean eof = false;
	private boolean lastCharRead = false;

	public FastReader(InputStream is) {
	    this.is = is;
	}

	public String readNextToken(boolean endOfLine) {
	    try {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		boolean found = false;
		while (true) {
		    if (lastCharRead) {
			return null;
		    } else if (ind > maxInd) {
			if (eof) {
			    lastCharRead = true;
			} else {
			    fillBuffer();
			}
		    }
		    byte b = '\n';
		    if (!lastCharRead) {
			b = buf[ind++];
		    }

		    if (b == '\r') {
			// ignore
		    } else if ((b == '\n' && endOfLine) || (Character.isWhitespace(b) && !endOfLine)) {
			if (found) {
			    break;
			}
		    } else {
			sb.append((char) b);
			found = true;
		    }
		}
		return sb.toString();
	    } catch (Exception ex) {
		throw new RuntimeException(ex);
	    }
	}

	private void fillBuffer() {
	    try {
		int read = is.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
		if (read < buf.length) {
		    eof = true;
		}
		ind = 0;
		maxInd = read - 1;
	    } catch (Exception ex) {
		throw new RuntimeException(ex);
	    }
	}
    }
}
