

Input

The input contains a single integer a (10 ≤ a ≤ 999).

Output

Output 0 or 1.

Examples

Input

13


Output

1


Input

927


Output

1


Input

48


Output

0
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
public class CF952A {
    public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException{
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String[] s = br.readLine().split(" ");
        int n = Integer.parseInt(s[0]);

        if(n%2 == 0)
        System.out.println(0);
        else
        System.out.println(1);

    }
}
