You are given two integers x and y. You can perform two types of operations: 

  1. Pay a dollars and increase or decrease any of these integers by 1. For example, if x = 0 and y = 7 there are four possible outcomes after this operation: 
    * x = 0, y = 6; 
    * x = 0, y = 8; 
    * x = -1, y = 7; 
    * x = 1, y = 7. 

  2. Pay b dollars and increase or decrease both integers by 1. For example, if x = 0 and y = 7 there are two possible outcomes after this operation: 
    * x = -1, y = 6; 
    * x = 1, y = 8. 



Your goal is to make both given integers equal zero simultaneously, i.e. x = y = 0. There are no other requirements. In particular, it is possible to move from x=1, y=0 to x=y=0.

Calculate the minimum amount of dollars you have to spend on it.

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of testcases.

The first line of each test case contains two integers x and y (0 ≤ x, y ≤ 10^9).

The second line of each test case contains two integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each test case print one integer — the minimum amount of dollars you have to spend.

Example

Input


2
1 3
391 555
0 0
9 4


Output


1337
0

Note

In the first test case you can perform the following sequence of operations: first, second, first. This way you spend 391 + 555 + 391 = 1337 dollars.

In the second test case both integers are equal to zero initially, so you dont' have to spend money.

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Main {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FastScanner in = new FastScanner();
        int t = in.nextInt();
        while (t-- > 0) {
            int x = in.nextInt();
            int y = in.nextInt();
            int a = in.nextInt();
            int b = in.nextInt();
            long min = Math.min(x, y);
            in.out.println(Math.min(2 * min * a, min * b) + (x - min) * a + (y - min) * a);
        }
        in.out.close();
    }
}


class FastScanner {
    BufferedReader br;
    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");
    PrintWriter out;

    FastScanner() {
        br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    }

    FastScanner(String in, String out_) throws FileNotFoundException {
        br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(in));
        out = new PrintWriter(out_);
    }

    String next() throws IOException {
        while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
        return st.nextToken();
    }

    int nextInt() throws IOException {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

    long nextLong() throws IOException {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }
}