Takahashi is doing a research on sets of points in a plane. Takahashi thinks a set S of points in a coordinate plane is a good set when S satisfies both of the following conditions:

* The distance between any two points in S is not \sqrt{D_1}.
* The distance between any two points in S is not \sqrt{D_2}.



Here, D_1 and D_2 are positive integer constants that Takahashi specified.

Let X be a set of points (i,j) on a coordinate plane where i and j are integers and satisfy 0 ≤ i,j < 2N.

Takahashi has proved that, for any choice of D_1 and D_2, there exists a way to choose N^2 points from X so that the chosen points form a good set. However, he does not know the specific way to choose such points to form a good set. Find a subset of X whose size is N^2 that forms a good set.

Constraints

* 1 ≤ N ≤ 300
* 1 ≤ D_1 ≤ 2×10^5
* 1 ≤ D_2 ≤ 2×10^5
* All values in the input are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N D_1 D_2


Output

Print N^2 distinct points that satisfy the condition in the following format:


x_1 y_1
x_2 y_2
:
x_{N^2} y_{N^2}


Here, (x_i,y_i) represents the i-th chosen point. 0 ≤ x_i,y_i < 2N must hold, and they must be integers. The chosen points may be printed in any order. In case there are multiple possible solutions, you can output any.

Examples

Input

2 1 2


Output

0 0
0 2
2 0
2 2


Input

3 1 5


Output

0 0
0 2
0 4
1 1
1 3
1 5
2 0
2 2
2 4
#pragma GCC optimize (2)
#pragma G++ optimize (2)
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define MAX 605
using namespace std;
//char nc()
//{
//	static char buf[100000],*p1=buf,*p2=buf;
//	return p1==p2&&(p2=(p1=buf)+fread(buf,1,100000,stdin),p1==p2)?EOF:*p1++;
//}
char nc(){return getchar();}
int read()
{
	int x=0,y=1;
	char c=nc();
	while(!isdigit(c))
	{
		if(c=='-')y=-1;
		c=nc();
	}
	while(isdigit(c))
	{
		x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+(c^48);
		c=nc();
	}
	return x*y;
}
int n,d1,d2,col[MAX][MAX];
void dye(int d)
{
	int t=0;
	while(!(d%4)) d>>=2,t++;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
			if(((d&1)&&(((i>>t)+(j>>t))&1))||(!(d&1)&&((i>>t)&1)))
				col[i][j]=1;
}
int main()
{
	n=read();d1=read();d2=read();
	int lim=n*n;n<<=1;
	dye(d1);dye(d2);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		for(int j=0;j<n;j++)
			if(!col[i][j])
			{
				lim--;
				printf("%d %d\n",i,j);
				if(!lim) return 0;
			}
	return 0;
}
