A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends.

There are n schools numerated from 1 to n. One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools i and j costs <image> and can be used multiple times. Help Sajjad to find the minimum cost he needs to pay for tickets to visit all schools. He can start and finish in any school.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of schools.

Output

Print single integer: the minimum cost of tickets needed to visit all schools.

Examples

Input

2


Output

0


Input

10


Output

4

Note

In the first example we can buy a ticket between the schools that costs <image>.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
char string_in_buffer[(int)260];
void fast_scan(int &first) { scanf("%d", &first); }
void fast_scan(long long &first) { scanf("%lld", &first); }
void fast_scan(unsigned long long &first) { scanf("%llu", &first); }
void fast_scan(double &first) { scanf("%lf", &first); }
void fast_scan(long double &first) { scanf("%Lf", &first); }
void fast_scan(char &first) {
  scanf("%c", &first);
  if (first == '\n') {
    fast_scan(first);
  }
}
void fast_scan(string &first) {
  scanf("%s", string_in_buffer);
  first = string(string_in_buffer);
}
template <class TFirst, class TSecond>
void fast_scan(pair<TFirst, TSecond> &p) {
  fast_scan(p.first);
  fast_scan(p.second);
}
template <class T>
void fast_scan(vector<T> &v) {
  for (auto &first : v) fast_scan(first);
}
void fast_print(const int &first) { printf("%d", first); }
void fast_print(const long long &first) { printf("%lld", first); }
void fast_print(const unsigned long long &first) { printf("%llu", first); }
void fast_print(const double &first) { printf("%.15lf", first); }
void fast_print(const long double &first) { printf("%.15Lf", first); }
void fast_print(const char &first) { printf("%c", first); };
void fast_print(const string &first) { printf("%s", first.c_str()); }
template <class TFirst, class TSecond>
void fast_print(const pair<TFirst, TSecond> &p) {
  fast_print(p.first);
  fast_print(' ');
  fast_print(p.second);
}
template <class T>
void fast_print(const vector<T> &v) {
  if (v.empty()) return;
  fast_print(v[0]);
  for (int i = 1; i < v.size(); i++) {
    fast_print(" ");
    fast_print(v[i]);
  }
}
template <class T>
void fast_print(const vector<vector<T>> &v) {
  if (v.empty()) return;
  fast_print(v[0]);
  for (int i = 1; i < v.size(); i++) {
    fast_print("\n");
    fast_print(v[i]);
  }
}
using namespace std;
namespace smart_io {
string print_start = "";
string sep = " ";
bool first_print = false;
void precall_print() {
  fast_print(print_start);
  print_start = "\n";
  first_print = true;
}
}  // namespace smart_io
template <class T>
ostream &operator,(ostream &os, const T &object) {
  if (!smart_io::first_print) {
    fast_print(smart_io::sep);
  } else {
    smart_io::first_print = false;
  }
  fast_print(object);
  return os;
}
template <class T>
istream &operator,(istream &is, T &object) {
  fast_scan(object);
  return is;
}
namespace typedefs {}
namespace numbers_operation {
template <class T>
T floor_mod(T a, T b) {
  if (a % b == 0) return 0;
  if (a >= 0 && b >= 0) return a % b;
  if (a <= 0 && b <= 0) return a % b;
  return abs(b) - (abs(a) % abs(b));
}
}  // namespace numbers_operation
using namespace numbers_operation;
using namespace typedefs;
int main() {
  cout.precision(20);
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  if (n == 1) {
    cout << 0;
  } else if (n == 2) {
    cout << 0;
  } else {
    cout << (n - 3) / 2 + 1;
  }
  return 0;
}
