Heidi has finally found the mythical Tree of Life – a legendary combinatorial structure which is said to contain a prophecy crucially needed to defeat the undead armies.

On the surface, the Tree of Life is just a regular undirected tree well-known from computer science. This means that it is a collection of n points (called vertices), some of which are connected using n - 1 line segments (edges) so that each pair of vertices is connected by a path (a sequence of one or more edges).

To decipher the prophecy, Heidi needs to perform a number of steps. The first is counting the number of lifelines in the tree – these are paths of length 2, i.e., consisting of two edges. Help her!

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n – the number of vertices in the tree (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). The vertices are labeled with the numbers from 1 to n. Then n - 1 lines follow, each describing one edge using two space-separated numbers a b – the labels of the vertices connected by the edge (1 ≤ a < b ≤ n). It is guaranteed that the input represents a tree.

Output

Print one integer – the number of lifelines in the tree.

Examples

Input

4
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output

3

Input

5
1 2
2 3
3 4
3 5


Output

4

Note

In the second sample, there are four lifelines: paths between vertices 1 and 3, 2 and 4, 2 and 5, and 4 and 5.
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author Jaswant Singh[joney_000]
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        FastReader in = new FastReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        TaskF1 solver = new TaskF1();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskF1 {
        FastReader in;
        PrintWriter out;

        void set(FastReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            this.in = in;
            this.out = out;
        }

        public void solve(int testNumber, FastReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            set(in, out);
            int n = i();//int m = i();
            long ans = 0;

            ArrayList<Integer> adj[] = new ArrayList[n + 1];
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                adj[i] = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            }
            for (int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i++) {
                int a = i();
                int b = i();
                adj[a].add(b);
                adj[b].add(a);
            }
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                for (int j = 1; j <= adj[i].size(); j++) {
                    ans += adj[adj[i].get(j - 1)].size() - 1;
                }
            }
            ans /= 2;
            out.write("" + ans + "");
        }

        int i() {
            //return Integer.parseInt(br.readLine().trim());
            return in.nextInt();
        }

    }

    static class FastReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[4 * 1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public FastReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c == ',') {
                    c = read();
                }
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null) {
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            }
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);

        }

    }
}

