Heidi has finally found the mythical Tree of Life – a legendary combinatorial structure which is said to contain a prophecy crucially needed to defeat the undead armies.

On the surface, the Tree of Life is just a regular undirected tree well-known from computer science. This means that it is a collection of n points (called vertices), some of which are connected using n - 1 line segments (edges) so that each pair of vertices is connected by a path (a sequence of one or more edges).

To decipher the prophecy, Heidi needs to perform a number of steps. The first is counting the number of lifelines in the tree – these are paths of length 2, i.e., consisting of two edges. Help her!

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n – the number of vertices in the tree (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). The vertices are labeled with the numbers from 1 to n. Then n - 1 lines follow, each describing one edge using two space-separated numbers a b – the labels of the vertices connected by the edge (1 ≤ a < b ≤ n). It is guaranteed that the input represents a tree.

Output

Print one integer – the number of lifelines in the tree.

Examples

Input

4
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output

3

Input

5
1 2
2 3
3 4
3 5


Output

4

Note

In the second sample, there are four lifelines: paths between vertices 1 and 3, 2 and 4, 2 and 5, and 4 and 5.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
void sync_stdio() {
  cin.tie(NULL);
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
}
struct Sync_stdio {
  Sync_stdio() {
    cin.tie(NULL);
    ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  }
} _sync_stdio;
struct FAIL {
  FAIL() {
    cout << "CHANGE!!!"
         << "\n";
  }
};
vector<vector<int>> g;
vector<int> used;
int res = 0;
void dfs(int x) {
  used[x] = 1;
  int tres = 0;
  for (auto i : g[x]) {
    ++tres;
    if (used[i]) {
      continue;
    }
    dfs(i);
  }
  res += (tres - 1) * tres / 2;
}
int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  used.resize(n);
  g.resize(n);
  for (int i = (0); i < (n - 1); ++i) {
    int x, y;
    cin >> x >> y;
    --x, --y;
    g[x].push_back(y);
    g[y].push_back(x);
  }
  dfs(0);
  cout << res;
}
