You are given a positive integer x. Find any such 2 positive integers a and b such that GCD(a,b)+LCM(a,b)=x.

As a reminder, GCD(a,b) is the greatest integer that divides both a and b. Similarly, LCM(a,b) is the smallest integer such that both a and b divide it.

It's guaranteed that the solution always exists. If there are several such pairs (a, b), you can output any of them.

Input

The first line contains a single integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of testcases.

Each testcase consists of one line containing a single integer, x (2 ≤ x ≤ 10^9).

Output

For each testcase, output a pair of positive integers a and b (1 ≤ a, b ≤ 10^9) such that GCD(a,b)+LCM(a,b)=x. It's guaranteed that the solution always exists. If there are several such pairs (a, b), you can output any of them.

Example

Input


2
2
14


Output


1 1
6 4

Note

In the first testcase of the sample, GCD(1,1)+LCM(1,1)=1+1=2.

In the second testcase of the sample, GCD(6,4)+LCM(6,4)=2+12=14.
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.System.out;
 
import java.io.DataInputStream; 
import java.io.FileInputStream; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.math.BigInteger; 
 
public class Main 
{ 
 
	static int mod = 1000000007;
	static int MOD = 1000000007;
	static final long M = (int)1e9+7;
	 
	static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
		int first, second;
		public Pair(int first, int second) {
			this.first=first;
			this.second=second;
		}
		
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			return Integer.compare(o.second, second);
		}
	}
	
	static class Reader 
	{ 
		final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16; 
		private DataInputStream din; 
		private byte[] buffer; 
		private int bufferPointer, bytesRead; 
 
		public Reader() 
		{ 
			din = new DataInputStream(System.in); 
			buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
			bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0; 
		} 
 
		public Reader(String file_name) throws IOException 
		{ 
			din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name)); 
			buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; 
			bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0; 
		} 
 
		public String next() throws IOException 
		{ 
			byte[] buf = new byte[64]; // line length 
			int cnt = 0, c; 
			while ((c = read()) != -1) 
			{ 
				if (c == '\n') 
					break; 
				buf[cnt++] = (byte) c; 
			} 
			return new String(buf, 0, cnt); 
		} 
		
		public int nextInt() throws IOException 
		{ 
			int ret = 0; 
			byte c = read(); 
			while (c <= ' ') 
				c = read(); 
			boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
			if (neg) 
				c = read(); 
			do
			{ 
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
			} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 
 
			if (neg) 
				return -ret; 
			return ret; 
		}
		int[] readArray(int n) throws IOException {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
 
		public long nextLong() throws IOException 
		{ 
			long ret = 0; 
			byte c = read(); 
			while (c <= ' ') 
				c = read(); 
			boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
			if (neg) 
				c = read(); 
			do { 
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
			} 
			while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 
			if (neg) 
				return -ret; 
			return ret; 
		} 
 
		public double nextDouble() throws IOException 
		{ 
			double ret = 0, div = 1; 
			byte c = read(); 
			while (c <= ' ') 
				c = read(); 
			boolean neg = (c == '-'); 
			if (neg) 
				c = read(); 
 
			do { 
				ret = ret * 10 + c - '0'; 
			} 
			while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9'); 
 
			if (c == '.') 
			{ 
				while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') 
				{ 
					ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10); 
				} 
			} 
 
			if (neg) 
				return -ret; 
			return ret; 
		} 
 
		private void fillBuffer() throws IOException 
		{ 
			bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE); 
			if (bytesRead == -1) 
				buffer[0] = -1; 
		} 
 
		private byte read() throws IOException 
		{ 
			if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) 
				fillBuffer(); 
			return buffer[bufferPointer++]; 
		} 
 
		public void close() throws IOException 
		{ 
			if (din == null) 
				return; 
			din.close(); 
		}
 
	}
 
	
	public static boolean isPrime(int n) {
		if(n == 1)
		{
			return false;
		}
		for(int i = 2;i*i<=n;i++)
		{
			if(n%i == 0)
			{
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	public static int gcd(int a, int b)
	{
		if(b == 0)
		 return a;
		
		else
		return gcd(b,a%b);
	}
	
	
	public static int[] computePrefix(int arr[], int n)
	{
		int[] prefix = new int[n];
		prefix[0] = arr[0];
		for(int i = 1;i<n;i++)
		{
			prefix[i] = prefix[i-1]+arr[i];
		}
		
		return prefix;
	}
	
	public static int lcm(int a, int b)
	{
		return (a*b)/gcd(a,b);
	}
	
	public static int phi(int n)  //euler totient function
    { 
        int result = 1; 
        for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) 
            if (gcd(i, n) == 1) 
                result++; 
        return result; 
    }
	
	
	static int LowerBound(int a[], int x) {
		  int l=-1,r=a.length;
		  while(l+1<r) {
		    int m=(l+r)>>>1;
		    if(a[m]>=x) r=m;
		    else l=m;
		  }
		  return r;
		}
	
	static int UpperBound(int a[], int x) {
	    int l=-1,r=a.length;
	    while(l+1<r) {
	       int m=(l+r)>>>1;
	       if(a[m]<=x) l=m;
	       else r=m;
	    }
	    return l+1;
	 }
	
	
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException 
	{ 
		Reader sc = new Reader();
		int t = sc.nextInt();
		while(t-- > 0)
		{
		    long n = sc.nextLong();
		    n = n-1;
		    out.print(1 + " " + n);
		    out.println();
		}
	}
}
 
 
 