You are given a string $S$, which is balanced parentheses with a star symbol '*' inserted.

Any balanced parentheses can be constructed using the following rules:

* An empty string is balanced.
* Concatenation of two balanced parentheses is balanced.
* If $T$ is balanced parentheses, concatenation of '(', $T$, and ')' in this order is balanced.



For example, '()()' and '(()())' are balanced parentheses. ')(' and ')()(()' are not balanced parentheses.

Your task is to count how many matching pairs of parentheses surround the star.

Let $S_i$be the $i$-th character of a string $S$. The pair of $S_l$ and $S_r$ ($l < r$) is called a matching pair of parentheses if $S_l$ is '(', $S_r$ is ')' and the surrounded string by them is balanced when ignoring a star symbol.



Input

The input consists of a single test case formatted as follows.


$S$


$S$ is balanced parentheses with exactly one '*' inserted somewhere. The length of $S$ is between 1 and 100, inclusive.

Output

Print the answer in one line.

Examples

Input

((*)())


Output

2


Input

(*)


Output

1


Input

(()())*


Output

0


Input

()*()


Output

0


Input

((((((((((*))))))))))


Output

10


Input

*


Output

0
#include "bits/stdc++.h"
#include<unordered_map>
#include<unordered_set>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
using namespace std;



const int mod = 1000000007;
struct Mod {
public:
	int num;
	Mod() : Mod(0) { ; }
	Mod(long long int n) : num((n % mod + mod) % mod) {
		static_assert(mod<INT_MAX / 2, "mod is too big, please make num 'long long int' from 'int'");
	}
	Mod(int n) : Mod(static_cast<long long int>(n)) { ; }
	operator int() { return num; }
};

Mod operator+(const Mod a, const Mod b) { return Mod((a.num + b.num) % mod); }
Mod operator+(const long long int a, const Mod b) { return Mod(a) + b; }
Mod operator+(const Mod a, const long long int  b) { return b + a; }
Mod operator++(Mod &a) { return a + Mod(1); }
Mod operator-(const Mod a, const Mod b) { return Mod((mod + a.num - b.num) % mod); }
Mod operator-(const long long int a, const Mod b) { return Mod(a) - b; }
Mod operator--(Mod &a) { return a - Mod(1); }
Mod operator*(const Mod a, const Mod b) { return Mod(((long long)a.num * b.num) % mod); }
Mod operator*(const long long int a, const Mod b) { return Mod(a)*b; }
Mod operator*(const Mod a, const long long int b) { return Mod(b)*a; }
Mod operator*(const Mod a, const int b) { return Mod(b)*a; }
Mod operator+=(Mod &a, const Mod b) { return a = a + b; }
Mod operator+=(long long int &a, const Mod b) { return a = a + b; }
Mod operator-=(Mod &a, const Mod b) { return a = a - b; }
Mod operator-=(long long int &a, const Mod b) { return a = a - b; }
Mod operator*=(Mod &a, const Mod b) { return a = a * b; }
Mod operator*=(long long int &a, const Mod b) { return a = a * b; }
Mod operator*=(Mod& a, const long long int &b) { return a = a * b; }
Mod operator^(const Mod a, const int n) {
	if (n == 0) return Mod(1);
	Mod res = (a * a) ^ (n / 2);
	if (n % 2) res = res * a;
	return res;
}
Mod mod_pow(const Mod a, const long long  int n) {
	if (n == 0) return Mod(1);
	Mod res = mod_pow((a * a), (n / 2));
	if (n % 2) res = res * a;
	return res;
}

Mod inv(const Mod a) { return a ^ (mod - 2); }
Mod operator/(const Mod a, const Mod b) {
	assert(b.num != 0);
	return a * inv(b);
}
Mod operator/(const long long int a, const Mod b) {
	return Mod(a) / b;
}
Mod operator/=(Mod &a, const Mod b) {
	return a = a / b;
}

#define MAX_MOD_N 1024000

Mod fact[MAX_MOD_N], factinv[MAX_MOD_N];
void init(const int amax = MAX_MOD_N) {
	fact[0] = Mod(1); factinv[0] = 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < amax - 1; ++i) {
		fact[i + 1] = fact[i] * Mod(i + 1);
		factinv[i + 1] = factinv[i] / Mod(i + 1);
	}
}
Mod comb(const int a, const int b) {
	return fact[a] * factinv[b] * factinv[a - b];
}


template<typename T>
vector<vector<T>> keisann(const vector<vector<T>>l, const vector<vector<T>>r) {
	vector<vector<T>>ans(l.size(), vector<T>(r[0].size()));
	assert(l[0].size() == r.size());
	for (unsigned int h = 0; h < l.size(); ++h) {
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < r.size(); ++i) {
			for (unsigned int w = 0; w < r[0].size(); ++w) {

				ans[h][w] += l[h][i] * r[i][w];
			}
		}
	}
	return ans;
}

template<typename T>
vector<vector<T>>powgyou(vector<vector<T>>a, const long long int n) {
	assert(a.size() == a[0].size());
	if (!n) {
		vector<vector<T>>e(a.size(), vector<T>(a[0].size()));
		for (unsigned int i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) {
			e[i][i] = 1;
		}
		return e;
	}
	if (n == 1)return a;
	else {
		vector<vector<T>>ans(a.size(), vector<T>(a[0].size(), 0));
		ans = powgyou(a, n / 2);
		ans = keisann(ans, ans);
		if (n % 2) {
			ans = keisann(ans, a);
		}
		return ans;
	}
}


int main()
{
	string st;cin>>st;
	int ans=0;int num=0;

	bool flag=false;
	map<int,int>mp;
	for (auto ch : st) {
		if (ch == '(') {
			num++;
			if(!flag)mp[num]++;
		}
		else if (ch == '*') {
			flag=true;
		}
		else if (ch == ')') {
			
			if (flag) {
				ans+=mp[num];
			}
			mp[num]=0;
			num--;
			if (num <= 0) {
				num = 0;
				mp.clear();
			}
		}
	}
	cout<<ans<<endl;
	return 0;
}

