Heidi has finally found the mythical Tree of Life – a legendary combinatorial structure which is said to contain a prophecy crucially needed to defeat the undead armies.

On the surface, the Tree of Life is just a regular undirected tree well-known from computer science. This means that it is a collection of n points (called vertices), some of which are connected using n - 1 line segments (edges) so that each pair of vertices is connected by a path (a sequence of one or more edges).

To decipher the prophecy, Heidi needs to perform a number of steps. The first is counting the number of lifelines in the tree – these are paths of length 2, i.e., consisting of two edges. Help her!

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n – the number of vertices in the tree (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). The vertices are labeled with the numbers from 1 to n. Then n - 1 lines follow, each describing one edge using two space-separated numbers a b – the labels of the vertices connected by the edge (1 ≤ a < b ≤ n). It is guaranteed that the input represents a tree.

Output

Print one integer – the number of lifelines in the tree.

Examples

Input

4
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output

3

Input

5
1 2
2 3
3 4
3 5


Output

4

Note

In the second sample, there are four lifelines: paths between vertices 1 and 3, 2 and 4, 2 and 5, and 4 and 5.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 * @author Igor Kraskevich
 */
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in;
		OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		FastScanner in = new FastScanner(inputStream);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
		TaskF1 solver = new TaskF1();
		solver.solve(1, in, out);
		out.close();
	}
}

class TaskF1 {
    public void solve(int testNumber, FastScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
        int n = in.nextInt();
        int[] d = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
            int a = in.nextInt() - 1;
            int b = in.nextInt() - 1;
            d[a]++;
            d[b]++;
        }
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            res += d[i] * (d[i] - 1) / 2;
        out.println(res);
    }
}

class FastScanner {
    private StringTokenizer tokenizer;
    private BufferedReader reader;

    public FastScanner(InputStream inputStream) {
        reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
    }

    public String next() {
        while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
            String line = null;
            try {
                line = reader.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            if (line == null)
                return null;
            tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line);
        }
        return tokenizer.nextToken();
    }

    public int nextInt() {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }

}

