A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends.

There are n schools numerated from 1 to n. One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools i and j costs <image> and can be used multiple times. Help Sajjad to find the minimum cost he needs to pay for tickets to visit all schools. He can start and finish in any school.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of schools.

Output

Print single integer: the minimum cost of tickets needed to visit all schools.

Examples

Input

2


Output

0


Input

10


Output

4

Note

In the first example we can buy a ticket between the schools that costs <image>.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
public class a{

	public static void main( String [] args) throws IOException{
		FastScanner sc=new FastScanner();
		int n=sc.nextInt();
		if(n<=2){
			System.out.println(0);
		}else{
			System.out.println((n-1)/2);
		}
  }

}




























































































class FastScanner{	
	 private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
	
	private  DataInputStream din;
	
	private  byte[] buffer;
	
	private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;
	
	public FastScanner() {
		din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
		buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
		bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
	}

	public FastScanner( String file_name) throws IOException {
		din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name));
		buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
		bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
    }
    
	public String readLine() throws IOException {
		 byte[] buf = new byte[64];
		int cnt = 0, c;
		while ((c = read()) != -1) {
			if (c == '\n')
				break;
			buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
		}
		return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
	}
    
    public String next() throws IOException{

		byte c = read();
		while(Character.isWhitespace(c)){
			c = read();
		}
		
		 StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
		builder.append((char)c);
		c = read();
		while(!Character.isWhitespace(c)){
			builder.append((char)c);
			c = read();
		}
		
		return builder.toString();
	}

	public int nextInt() throws IOException {
		int ret = 0;
		byte c = read();
		while (c <= ' ')
			c = read();
		 boolean neg = (c == '-');
		if (neg)
			c = read();
		do {
			ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
		} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

		if (neg)
			return -ret;
		return ret;
	}
	
	public int[] nextIntArray( int n) throws IOException {
		 int arr[] = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
			arr[i] = nextInt();
		}
		return arr;
	}

	public long nextLong() throws IOException {
		long ret = 0;
		byte c = read();
		while (c <= ' ')
			c = read();
		 boolean neg = (c == '-');
		if (neg)
			c = read();
		do {
			ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
		} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
		if (neg)
			return -ret;
		return ret;
	}
	
	public long[] nextLongArray( int n) throws IOException {
		 long arr[] = new long[n];
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
			arr[i] = nextLong();
		}
		return arr;
	}

	public char nextChar() throws IOException{
		byte c = read();
		while(Character.isWhitespace(c)){
			c = read();
		}
		return (char) c;	
	}
	
	public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
		double ret = 0, div = 1;
		byte c = read();
		while (c <= ' ')
			c = read();
		 boolean neg = (c == '-');
		if (neg)
			c = read();

		do {
			ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
		} while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');

		if (c == '.') {
			while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') {
				ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
			}
		}

		if (neg)
			return -ret;
		return ret;
    }
    
	public double[] nextDoubleArray( int n) throws IOException {
		 double arr[] = new double[n];
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
			arr[i] = nextDouble();
		}
		return arr;
	}

	private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
		bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
		if (bytesRead == -1)
			buffer[0] = -1;
	}

	private byte read() throws IOException {
		if (bufferPointer == bytesRead)
			fillBuffer();
		return buffer[bufferPointer++];
	}

	public void close() throws IOException {
		if (din == null)
			return;
		din.close();
	}

}


