We have a point A with coordinate x = n on OX-axis. We'd like to find an integer point B (also on OX-axis), such that the absolute difference between the distance from O to B and the distance from A to B is equal to k.

<image> The description of the first test case.

Since sometimes it's impossible to find such point B, we can, in one step, increase or decrease the coordinate of A by 1. What is the minimum number of steps we should do to make such point B exist?

Input

The first line contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 6000) — the number of test cases.

The only line of each test case contains two integers n and k (0 ≤ n, k ≤ 10^6) — the initial position of point A and desirable absolute difference.

Output

For each test case, print the minimum number of steps to make point B exist.

Example

Input


6
4 0
5 8
0 1000000
0 0
1 0
1000000 1000000


Output


0
3
1000000
0
1
0

Note

In the first test case (picture above), if we set the coordinate of B as 2 then the absolute difference will be equal to |(2 - 0) - (4 - 2)| = 0 and we don't have to move A. So the answer is 0.

In the second test case, we can increase the coordinate of A by 3 and set the coordinate of B as 0 or 8. The absolute difference will be equal to |8 - 0| = 8, so the answer is 3.

<image>

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	#			   # #	# #   # #		 #	  #	#	#  # #    #  # #    #	   # #
	#			  #  #	#  ###  #	    #		#	#  #  #   #  #  #   #	  #  #
	#			 #####	#	#	#	   #    ###	#	#  #   #  #  #   #  #    #####
	#			#    #	#		#	   #    # #	#	#  #	# #  #	  # #   #    #  
######### 	   #     # 	#		#		##### #	#####  #	 ##  #	   ##  #     #

"""

PPPPPPP       RRRRRRR		    OOOO	  VV        VV    EEEEEEEEEE
PPPPPPPP      RRRRRRRR         OOOOOO     VV       VV	  EE
PPPPPPPPP     RRRRRRRRR       OOOOOOOO    VV      VV	  EE
PPPPPPPP      RRRRRRRR        OOOOOOOO    VV     VV    	  EEEEEE
PPPPPPP       RRRRRRR         OOOOOOOO    VV    VV        EEEEEEE
PP  		  RRRR			  OOOOOOOO    VV   VV         EEEEEE
PP			  RR  RR          OOOOOOOO    VV  VV          EE
PP			  RR    RR         OOOOOO     VV VV           EE
PP			  RR      RR        OOOO      VVVV            EEEEEEEEEE

"""



"""
 Perfection is achieved not when there is nothing more to add, but rather when there is nothing more to take away.
"""
import sys
input = sys.stdin.readline
# from bisect import bisect_left as lower_bound;
# from bisect import bisect_right as upper_bound;
# from math import ceil, factorial;
 
def ceil(x):
    if x != int(x):
        x = int(x) + 1
    return x
 
def factorial(x, m):
	val = 1
	while x>0:
		val = (val * x) % m
		x -= 1
	return val
    
# swap_array function
def swaparr(arr, a,b):
    temp = arr[a];
    arr[a] = arr[b];
    arr[b] = temp;
 
## gcd function
def gcd(a,b):
    if b == 0:
        return a;
    return gcd(b, a % b);
 
## nCr function efficient using Binomial Cofficient
def nCr(n, k): 
    if(k > n - k): 
        k = n - k; 
    res = 1;
    for i in range(k): 
        res = res * (n - i);
        res = res / (i + 1); 
    return int(res);
 
## upper bound function code -- such that e in a[:i] e < x;
def upper_bound(a, x, lo=0, hi = None):
    if hi == None:
        hi = len(a);
    while lo < hi:
        mid = (lo+hi)//2;
        if a[mid] < x:
            lo = mid+1;
        else:
            hi = mid;
    return lo;
 
## prime factorization
def primefs(n):
    ## if n == 1    ## calculating primes
    primes = {}
    while(n%2 == 0 and n > 0):
        primes[2] = primes.get(2, 0) + 1
        n = n//2
    for i in range(3, int(n**0.5)+2, 2):
        while(n%i == 0 and n > 0):
            primes[i] = primes.get(i, 0) + 1
            n = n//i
    if n > 2:
        primes[n] = primes.get(n, 0) + 1
    ## prime factoriazation of n is stored in dictionary
    ## primes and can be accesed. O(sqrt n)
    return primes
 
## MODULAR EXPONENTIATION FUNCTION
def power(x, y, p): 
    res = 1
    x = x % p  
    if (x == 0) : 
        return 0
    while (y > 0) : 
        if ((y & 1) == 1) : 
            res = (res * x) % p 
        y = y >> 1      
        x = (x * x) % p 
    return res 
 
## DISJOINT SET UNINON FUNCTIONS
def swap(a,b):
    temp = a
    a = b
    b = temp
    return a,b;
 
# find function with path compression included (recursive)
# def find(x, link):
#     if link[x] == x:
#         return x
#     link[x] = find(link[x], link);
#     return link[x];
 
# find function with path compression (ITERATIVE)
def find(x, link):
    p = x;
    while( p != link[p]):
        p = link[p];
    
    while( x != p):
        nex = link[x];
        link[x] = p;
        x = nex;
    return p;
 
 
# the union function which makes union(x,y)
# of two nodes x and y
def union(x, y, link, size):
    x = find(x, link)
    y = find(y, link)
    if size[x] < size[y]:
        x,y = swap(x,y)
    if x != y:
        size[x] += size[y]
        link[y] = x
 
## returns an array of boolean if primes or not USING SIEVE OF ERATOSTHANES
def sieve(n): 
    prime = [True for i in range(n+1)] 
    p = 2
    while (p * p <= n): 
        if (prime[p] == True): 
            for i in range(p * p, n+1, p):
                prime[i] = False
        p += 1
    return prime
 
#### PRIME FACTORIZATION IN O(log n) using Sieve ####
MAXN = int(1e5 + 5)
def spf_sieve():
    spf[1] = 1;
    for i in range(2, MAXN):
        spf[i] = i;
    for i in range(4, MAXN, 2):
        spf[i] = 2;
    for i in range(3, ceil(MAXN ** 0.5), 2):
        if spf[i] == i:
            for j in range(i*i, MAXN, i):
                if spf[j] == j:
                    spf[j] = i;
    ## function for storing smallest prime factors (spf) in the array
 
################## un-comment below 2 lines when using factorization #################
# spf = [0 for i in range(MAXN)]
# spf_sieve();
def factoriazation(x):
    ret = {};
    while x != 1:
        ret[spf[x]] = ret.get(spf[x], 0) + 1;
        x = x//spf[x]
    return ret;
    ## this function is useful for multiple queries only, o/w use
    ## primefs function above. complexity O(log n)
 
## taking integer array input
def int_array():
    return list(map(int, input().strip().split()));
 
def float_array():
    return list(map(float, input().strip().split()));
 
## taking string array input
def str_array():
    return input().strip().split();
 
#defining a couple constants
MOD = int(1e9)+7;
CMOD = 998244353;
INF = float('inf'); NINF = -float('inf');
 
################### ---------------- TEMPLATE ENDS HERE ---------------- ###################
 
from itertools import permutations
import math


def solve():
	n, k = map(int,input().split())
	val = (k + n) / 2
	if val < n:
		if math.ceil(val) == math.floor(val):
			print(0)
		else:
			print(1)
	else:
		print(k - n)

if __name__ == '__main__':
	for _ in range(int(input())):
		solve()
	# fin_time = datetime.now()
# 	print("Execution time (for loop): ", (fin_time-init_time))
 