A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends.

There are n schools numerated from 1 to n. One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools i and j costs <image> and can be used multiple times. Help Sajjad to find the minimum cost he needs to pay for tickets to visit all schools. He can start and finish in any school.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of schools.

Output

Print single integer: the minimum cost of tickets needed to visit all schools.

Examples

Input

2


Output

0


Input

10


Output

4

Note

In the first example we can buy a ticket between the schools that costs <image>.
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.math.BigDecimal;


import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.TreeSet;



public final class CF_411_A {
	static boolean verb=true;
	static void log(Object X){if (verb) System.err.println(X);}
	static void log(Object[] X){if (verb) {for (Object U:X) System.err.print(U+" ");System.err.println("");}}
	static void log(int[] X){if (verb) {for (int U:X) System.err.print(U+" ");System.err.println("");}}
	static void log(double[] X){if (verb) {for (double U:X) System.err.print(U+" ");System.err.println("");}}
	static void log(long[] X){if (verb) {for (long U:X) System.err.print(U+" ");System.err.println("");}}
	static void logWln(Object X){if (verb) System.err.print(X);}
	static void info(Object o){	System.out.println(o);}
	static void output(Object o){outputWln(""+o+"\n");	}
	static void outputWln(Object o){try {out.write(""+ o);} catch (Exception e) {}}



	// Global vars
	static BufferedWriter out;
	static InputReader reader;

	static int n,m,k,d;

	static void process() throws Exception {



		out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
		reader=new InputReader(System.in);

		int n=reader.readInt();
		output((n-1)/2);
		


		try {
			out.close();
		}
		catch (Exception e){}


	}


	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		process();

	}

	static final class InputReader {
		private final InputStream stream;
		private final byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int numChars;

		public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
			this.stream = stream;
		}

		private int read() throws IOException {
			if (curChar >= numChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				numChars = stream.read(buf);
				if (numChars <= 0) {
					return -1;
				}
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}


		public final String readString() throws IOException {
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			StringBuilder res=new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.append((char)c);
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public final int readInt() throws IOException {
			int c = read();
			boolean neg=false;
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			char d=(char)c;
			//log("d:"+d);
			if (d=='-') {
				neg=true;
				c = read();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			//log("res:"+res);
			if (neg)
				return -res;
			return res;

		}

		public final long readLong() throws IOException {
			int c = read();
			boolean neg=false;
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = read();
			}
			char d=(char)c;
			//log("d:"+d);
			if (d=='-') {
				neg=true;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			//log("res:"+res);
			if (neg)
				return -res;
			return res;

		}



		private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}
	}


}

/*

algo is buggy:

check this:

	4 4
	2 1 2
	2 2 4
	2 3 4
	1 3
	1 2
	2 3
	3 4

	ans:
	3
	1 2 1 3 




 */