A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends.

There are n schools numerated from 1 to n. One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools i and j costs <image> and can be used multiple times. Help Sajjad to find the minimum cost he needs to pay for tickets to visit all schools. He can start and finish in any school.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of schools.

Output

Print single integer: the minimum cost of tickets needed to visit all schools.

Examples

Input

2


Output

0


Input

10


Output

4

Note

In the first example we can buy a ticket between the schools that costs <image>.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Main {
    static myScanner sc;
    static PrintWriter pw;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //setInAndOutPutFromFile("slalom");
        setDefaultInAndOutPut();

        solve();

        pw.flush();
        pw.close();
    }

    static void setDefaultInAndOutPut() {
        sc = new myScanner(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
        pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    }

    static void setInAndOutPutFromFile(String s) throws IOException {
        sc = new myScanner(new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(s + ".in"))));
        pw = new PrintWriter(new File(s + ".out"));
    }

    static void solve() {
        int n=sc.nextInt();
        pw.print((n-1)/2);
    }
}

class myScanner {
    private char[] buffer = new char[1 << 8];
    private int pos = 1;

    private BufferedReader reader;

    public myScanner(BufferedReader reader) {
        this.reader = reader;
    }

    public boolean hasNext() {
        return pos > 0;
    }

    private void loadBuffer() {
        pos = 0;
        try {
            for (int i; (i = reader.read()) != -1; ) {
                char c = (char) i;
                if (c != ' ' && c != '\n' && c != '\t' && c != '\r' && c != '\f') {
                    if (pos == buffer.length) buffer = Arrays.copyOf(buffer, 2 * pos);
                    buffer[pos++] = c;
                } else if (pos != 0) break;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
        }
    }

    public String current() {
        return String.copyValueOf(buffer, 0, pos);
    }


    public String next() {
        loadBuffer();
        return current();
    }

    public String nextLine() {
        try {
            return reader.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
        }
    }


    public int nextInt() {
        return nextInt(10);
    }

    public long nextLong() {
        return nextLong(10);
    }

    public int nextInt(int radix) {
        loadBuffer();
        int result = 0;
        int i = buffer[0] == '-' || buffer[0] == '+' ? 1 : 0;
        for (checkValidNumber(pos > i); i < pos; i++) {
            int digit = buffer[i] - '0';
            checkValidNumber(0 <= digit && digit <= radix - 1);
            result = result * radix + digit;
        }
        return buffer[0] == '-' ? -result : result;
    }

    public long nextLong(int radix) {
        loadBuffer();
        long result = 0;
        int i = buffer[0] == '-' || buffer[0] == '+' ? 1 : 0;
        for (checkValidNumber(pos > i); i < pos; i++) {
            int digit = buffer[i] - '0';
            checkValidNumber(0 <= digit && digit <= radix - 1);
            result = result * radix + digit;
        }
        return buffer[0] == '-' ? -result : result;
    }

    public double nextDouble() {
        loadBuffer();
        long result = 0;
        int i = buffer[0] == '-' || buffer[0] == '+' ? 1 : 0;
        long round = 1;
        final int radix = 10;
        boolean hasPoint = false;
        for (checkValidNumber(pos > i); i < pos; i++) {
            int digit = buffer[i] - '0';
            checkValidNumber((0 <= digit && digit <= radix - 1) || (!hasPoint && digit == -2));
            if (digit == -2) hasPoint = true;
            else {
                if (hasPoint) round *= radix;
                result = result * radix + digit;
            }

        }
        return buffer[0] == '-' ? -result / (1.0 * round) : result / (1.0 * round);
    }

    private void checkValidNumber(boolean condition) {
        if (!condition) throw new NumberFormatException(current());
    }
}