A few years ago Sajjad left his school and register to another one due to security reasons. Now he wishes to find Amir, one of his schoolmates and good friends.

There are n schools numerated from 1 to n. One can travel between each pair of them, to do so, he needs to buy a ticket. The ticker between schools i and j costs <image> and can be used multiple times. Help Sajjad to find the minimum cost he needs to pay for tickets to visit all schools. He can start and finish in any school.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of schools.

Output

Print single integer: the minimum cost of tickets needed to visit all schools.

Examples

Input

2


Output

0


Input

10


Output

4

Note

In the first example we can buy a ticket between the schools that costs <image>.

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.*;

public class CF {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FastScanner in = new FastScanner(System.in);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int n = in.nextInt();
        n -= 1 - n % 2;
        out.println(n/2);
        out.close();
    }

    static class FastScanner {

        private BufferedReader in;
        private String[] line;
        private int index;
        private int size;

        public FastScanner(InputStream in) throws IOException {
            this.in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            init();
        }

        public FastScanner(String file) throws FileNotFoundException {
            this.in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
        }

        private void init() throws IOException {
            line = in.readLine().split(" ");
            index = 0;
            size = line.length;
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {
            if (index == size) {
                init();
            }
            return Integer.parseInt(line[index++]);
        }

        public long nextLong() throws IOException {
            if (index == size) {
                init();
            }
            return Long.parseLong(line[index++]);
        }

        public float nextFloat() throws IOException {
            if (index == size) {
                init();
            }
            return Float.parseFloat(line[index++]);
        }

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            if (index == size) {
                init();
            }
            return Double.parseDouble(line[index++]);
        }

        public String next() throws IOException {
            if (index == size) {
                init();
            }
            return line[index++];
        }

        public String nextLine() throws IOException {
            if (index == size) {
                init();
            }
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            for (int i = index; i < size; i++) {
                sb.append(line[i]).append(" ");
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }

        private int[] nextIntArray(int n) throws IOException {
            int[] tab = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < tab.length; i++) {
                tab[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return tab;
        }

        private double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) throws IOException {
            double[] tab = new double[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < tab.length; i++) {
                tab[i] = nextDouble();
            }
            return tab;
        }

    }

}
