Heidi has finally found the mythical Tree of Life – a legendary combinatorial structure which is said to contain a prophecy crucially needed to defeat the undead armies.

On the surface, the Tree of Life is just a regular undirected tree well-known from computer science. This means that it is a collection of n points (called vertices), some of which are connected using n - 1 line segments (edges) so that each pair of vertices is connected by a path (a sequence of one or more edges).

To decipher the prophecy, Heidi needs to perform a number of steps. The first is counting the number of lifelines in the tree – these are paths of length 2, i.e., consisting of two edges. Help her!

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n – the number of vertices in the tree (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). The vertices are labeled with the numbers from 1 to n. Then n - 1 lines follow, each describing one edge using two space-separated numbers a b – the labels of the vertices connected by the edge (1 ≤ a < b ≤ n). It is guaranteed that the input represents a tree.

Output

Print one integer – the number of lifelines in the tree.

Examples

Input

4
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output

3

Input

5
1 2
2 3
3 4
3 5


Output

4

Note

In the second sample, there are four lifelines: paths between vertices 1 and 3, 2 and 4, 2 and 5, and 4 and 5.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class F1_tree_of_life {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		int n = sc.nextInt();
		
		boolean [][] graph = new boolean[n][n];
		
		for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
			int a = sc.nextInt() - 1, b = sc.nextInt() - 1;
			graph[a][b] = true;
			graph[b][a] = true;
		}
		int result = 0, degree = 0;
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
				degree += (graph[i][j]?1:0);
			result += (degree * (degree - 1)) / 2;
			degree = 0;
		}
		
		out.println(result);
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}
	static class Scanner{
		StringTokenizer st;
		BufferedReader br;

		public Scanner(InputStream s){	br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s));}

		public Scanner(FileReader r){	br = new BufferedReader(r);}

		public String next() throws IOException 
		{
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) 
				st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		public int nextInt() throws IOException {return Integer.parseInt(next());}

		public long nextLong() throws IOException {return Long.parseLong(next());}

		public String nextLine() throws IOException {return br.readLine();}

		public double nextDouble() throws IOException { return Double.parseDouble(next()); }

		public boolean ready() throws IOException {return br.ready();}
	}
}
