Heidi has finally found the mythical Tree of Life – a legendary combinatorial structure which is said to contain a prophecy crucially needed to defeat the undead armies.

On the surface, the Tree of Life is just a regular undirected tree well-known from computer science. This means that it is a collection of n points (called vertices), some of which are connected using n - 1 line segments (edges) so that each pair of vertices is connected by a path (a sequence of one or more edges).

To decipher the prophecy, Heidi needs to perform a number of steps. The first is counting the number of lifelines in the tree – these are paths of length 2, i.e., consisting of two edges. Help her!

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n – the number of vertices in the tree (1 ≤ n ≤ 10000). The vertices are labeled with the numbers from 1 to n. Then n - 1 lines follow, each describing one edge using two space-separated numbers a b – the labels of the vertices connected by the edge (1 ≤ a < b ≤ n). It is guaranteed that the input represents a tree.

Output

Print one integer – the number of lifelines in the tree.

Examples

Input

4
1 2
1 3
1 4


Output

3

Input

5
1 2
2 3
3 4
3 5


Output

4

Note

In the second sample, there are four lifelines: paths between vertices 1 and 3, 2 and 4, 2 and 5, and 4 and 5.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
inline T BM(T p, T e, T M) {
  long long int ret = 1;
  for (; e > 0; e >>= 1) {
    if (e & 1) ret = (ret * p) % M;
    p = (p * p) % M;
  }
  return (T)ret;
}
template <class T>
inline T gcd(T a, T b) {
  if (b == 0) return a;
  return gcd(b, a % b);
}
template <class T>
inline T mdINV(T a, T M) {
  return BM(a, M - 2, M);
}
template <class T>
inline T PW(T p, T e) {
  long long int ret = 1;
  for (; e > 0; e >>= 1) {
    if (e & 1) ret = (ret * p);
    p = (p * p);
  }
  return (T)ret;
}
template <class T>
string NTS(T Number) {
  stringstream ss;
  ss << Number;
  return ss.str();
}
template <class T>
T stringtonumber(const string &Text) {
  istringstream ss(Text);
  T result;
  return ss >> result ? result : 0;
}
template <class T>
bool ISLEFT(T a, T b, T c) {
  if (((a.first.first - b.first.first) * (b.second.second - c.second.second) -
       (b.first.first - c.first.first) * (a.second.second - b.second.second)) <
      0.0)
    return 1;
  else
    return 0;
}
int main() {
  int n, m;
  scanf("%d", &n);
  long long int cnt[n + 2];
  memset(cnt, 0, sizeof cnt);
  for (int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i++) {
    int first, second;
    scanf("%d%d", &first, &second);
    cnt[first]++;
    cnt[second]++;
  }
  long long int res = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    res += (cnt[i] - 1) * cnt[i] / 2;
  }
  printf("%lld\n", res);
  return 0;
}
