You are given a tree (an undirected connected acyclic graph) consisting of n vertices and n - 1 edges. A number is written on each edge, each number is either 0 (let's call such edges 0-edges) or 1 (those are 1-edges).

Let's call an ordered pair of vertices (x, y) (x ≠ y) valid if, while traversing the simple path from x to y, we never go through a 0-edge after going through a 1-edge. Your task is to calculate the number of valid pairs in the tree.

Input

The first line contains one integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 200000) — the number of vertices in the tree.

Then n - 1 lines follow, each denoting an edge of the tree. Each edge is represented by three integers x_i, y_i and c_i (1 ≤ x_i, y_i ≤ n, 0 ≤ c_i ≤ 1, x_i ≠ y_i) — the vertices connected by this edge and the number written on it, respectively.

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print one integer — the number of valid pairs of vertices.

Example

Input


7
2 1 1
3 2 0
4 2 1
5 2 0
6 7 1
7 2 1


Output


34

Note

The picture corresponding to the first example:

<image>
//package que_c;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;

public class utkarsh {

    InputStream is;
    PrintWriter out;
    
    long mod = (long)(1e9 + 7), inf = (long)(3e18);
    
    ArrayList <Integer> a[][], d;
    boolean vst[];
    
    void dfs(int s, int c) {
        vst[s] = true;
        d.add(s);
        for(int x : a[c][s]) {
            if(!vst[x]) dfs(x, c);
        }
    }
    
    void solve() {
        int n = ni();
        a = new ArrayList[2][n];
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[0][i] = new ArrayList<>();
            a[1][i] = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            int u = ni()-1, v = ni()-1, c = ni();
            a[c][u].add(v);
            a[c][v].add(u);
        }
        d = new ArrayList<>();
        long ans = 0;
        vst = new boolean[n];
        long cnt[][] = new long[2][n];
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if(!vst[i]) {
                d.clear();
                dfs(i, 0);
                ans += d.size() * (d.size() - 1L);
                for(int x : d)  cnt[0][x] = d.size();
            }
        }
        Arrays.fill(vst, false);
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if(!vst[i]) {
                d.clear();
                dfs(i, 1);
                ans += d.size() * (d.size() - 1L);
                for(int x : d)  cnt[1][x] = d.size();
            }
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)  ans += (cnt[0][i] - 1) * (cnt[1][i] - 1);
        out.println(ans);
    }

    long mp(long b, long e, long mod) {
        b %= mod;
        long r = 1;
        while(e > 0) {
            if((e & 1) == 1) {
                r *= b; r %= mod;
            }
            b *= b; b %= mod;
            e >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }

    //---------- I/O Template ----------
    
    public static void main(String[] args) { new utkarsh().run(); }
    void run() { 
        is = System.in; 
        out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        solve();
        out.flush();
    }
    
    byte input[] = new byte[1024];
    int len = 0, ptr = 0;
    
    int readByte() { 
        if(ptr >= len) { ptr = 0; 
            try { len = is.read(input); } 
            catch(IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); } 
            if(len <= 0) { return -1; } 
        } return input[ptr++];
    }
    boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !( c >= 33 && c <= 126 ); }
    int skip() { 
        int b = readByte(); 
        while(b != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)) { b = readByte(); } 
        return b;
    }
    
    char nc() { return (char)skip(); }
    String ns() { 
        int b = skip(); 
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
        while(!isSpaceChar(b)) { sb.appendCodePoint(b); b = readByte(); } 
        return sb.toString();
    }
    String nLine() { 
        int b = skip(); 
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 
        while( !(isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ') ) { sb.appendCodePoint(b); b = readByte(); } 
        return sb.toString();
    }
    int ni() { 
        int n = 0, b = readByte(); 
        boolean minus = false; 
        while(b != -1 && !( (b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')) { b = readByte(); } 
        if(b == '-') { minus = true; b = readByte(); } 
        if(b == -1) { return -1; }  //no input 
        while(b >= '0' && b <= '9') { n = n * 10 + (b - '0'); b = readByte(); } 
        return minus ? -n : n;
    }
    long nl() { 
        long n = 0L;    int b = readByte(); 
        boolean minus = false; 
        while(b != -1 && !( (b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')) { b = readByte(); } 
        if(b == '-') { minus = true; b = readByte(); } 
        while(b >= '0' && b <= '9') { n = n * 10 + (b - '0'); b = readByte(); } 
        return minus ? -n : n;
    }

    double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
    float nf() { return Float.parseFloat(ns()); }
    int[] na(int n) { 
        int a[] = new int[n]; 
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { a[i] = ni(); } 
        return a;
    }
    char[] ns(int n) { 
        char c[] = new char[n]; 
        int i, b = skip(); 
        for(i = 0; i < n; i++) { 
            if(isSpaceChar(b)) { break; } 
            c[i] = (char)b; b = readByte(); 
        } return i == n ? c : Arrays.copyOf(c,i);
    }
}