Dima overslept the alarm clock, which was supposed to raise him to school.

Dima wonders if he will have time to come to the first lesson. To do this, he needs to know the minimum time it will take him to get from home to school.

The city where Dima lives is a rectangular field of n × m size. Each cell (i, j) on this field is denoted by one number a_{ij}:

  * The number -1 means that the passage through the cell is prohibited; 
  * The number 0 means that the cell is free and Dima can walk though it. 
  * The number x (1 ≤ x ≤ 10^9) means that the cell contains a portal with a cost of x. A cell with a portal is also considered free. 



From any portal, Dima can go to any other portal, while the time of moving from the portal (i, j) to the portal (x, y) corresponds to the sum of their costs a_{ij} + a_{xy}.

In addition to moving between portals, Dima can also move between unoccupied cells adjacent to one side in time w. In particular, he can enter a cell with a portal and not use it.

Initially, Dima is in the upper-left cell (1, 1), and the school is in the lower right cell (n, m).

Input

The first line contains three integers n, m and w (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^3, 1 ≤ w ≤ 10^9), where n and m are city size, w is time during which Dima moves between unoccupied cells.

The next n lines each contain m numbers (-1 ≤ a_{ij} ≤ 10^9) — descriptions of cells.

It is guaranteed that the cells (1, 1) and (n, m) are free.

Output

Output the minimum time it will take for Dima to get to school. If he cannot get to school at all, then output "-1".

Example

Input


5 5 1
0 -1 0 1 -1
0 20 0 0 -1
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1
3 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0


Output


14

Note

Explanation for the first sample: 

<image>
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class ACMIND
{
    static FastReader scan;
    static PrintWriter pw;
    static long MOD = 1_000_000_007;
    static long INF = 2_000_000_000_000_000_000L;
    static long inf = 2_000_000_000;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(null,null,"_",1<<27)
        {
            public void run()
            {
                try
                {
                    solve();
                }
                catch(Exception e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    System.exit(1);
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }


    static int n,m;
    static long w, mat[][];
    static int dx[] = {0,0,1,-1};
    static int dy[] = {1,-1,0,0};
    static void solve() throws IOException {
        scan = new FastReader();
        pw = new PrintWriter(System.out, true);
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        int t = 1;
        while (t-->0) {
            n = ni();
            m = ni();
            w = nl();
            mat = new long[n][m];
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
                for(int j=0;j<m;++j) {
                    mat[i][j] = nl();
                }
            }

            long[][] d00 = bfs(0,0);
            long[][] dnm = bfs(n-1,m-1);
//            pa("d00", d00);
//            pa("dnm", dnm);

            long ans = Long.MAX_VALUE;
            if(d00[n-1][m-1]!=-1) {
                ans = d00[n-1][m-1];
            }

            long min_from_00 = Long.MAX_VALUE, min_from_nm = Long.MAX_VALUE;
            for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
                for(int j=0;j<m;++j) {
                    if(mat[i][j]>0 && d00[i][j]!=-1) {
                        min_from_00 = min(min_from_00, d00[i][j] + mat[i][j]);
                    }

                    if(mat[i][j]>0 && dnm[i][j]!=-1) {
                        min_from_nm = min(min_from_nm, dnm[i][j] + mat[i][j]);
                    }
                }
            }

            if(min_from_00!=Long.MAX_VALUE && min_from_nm!=Long.MAX_VALUE) {
                ans = min(ans, min_from_00 + min_from_nm);
            }

            pl(ans==Long.MAX_VALUE ? -1 : ans);
        }

        pw.flush();
        pw.close();
    }

    static long[][] bfs(int sx, int sy) {
        LinkedList<Integer> queuex = new LinkedList<>();
        LinkedList<Integer> queuey = new LinkedList<>();
        queuex.addLast(sx);
        queuey.addLast(sy);
        long dis[][] = new long[n][m];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
            Arrays.fill(dis[i], -1);
        }
        dis[sx][sy] = 0;

        while (!queuex.isEmpty()) {
            int currx = queuex.pollFirst(), curry = queuey.pollFirst();
            for(int i=0;i<4;i++) {
                int nx = currx + dx[i], ny = curry + dy[i];
                if(nx>=0 && nx<n && ny>=0 && ny<m && mat[nx][ny]!=-1 && dis[nx][ny]==-1) {
                    dis[nx][ny] = dis[currx][curry] + w;
                    queuex.addLast(nx);
                    queuey.addLast(ny);
                }
            }
        }

        return dis;
    }

    static void assert_in_range(String varName, int n, int l, int r) {
        if (n >=l && n<=r) return;
        System.out.println(varName + " is not in range. Actual: "+n+" l : "+l+" r: "+r);
        System.exit(1);
    }
    static void assert_in_range(String varName, long n, long l, long r) {
        if (n>=l && n<=r) return;
        System.out.println(varName + " is not in range. Actual: "+n+" l : "+l+" r: "+r);
        System.exit(1);
    }

    static int ni() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextInt();
    }
    static long nl() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextLong();
    }
    static double nd() throws IOException
    {
        return scan.nextDouble();
    }
    static void pl()
    {
        pw.println();
    }
    static void p(Object o)
    {
        pw.print(o+" ");
    }
    static void pl(Object o)
    {
        pw.println(o);
    }
    static void psb(StringBuilder sb)
    {
        pw.print(sb);
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, Object arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(Object o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, int arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, long arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(long o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, double arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(double o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, char arr[])
    {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(char o : arr)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String listName, List list)
    {
        pl(listName+" : ");
        for(Object o : list)
            p(o);
        pl();
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, Object[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(Object o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, int[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(int o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, long[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(long o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, char[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(char o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static void pa(String arrayName, double[][] arr) {
        pl(arrayName+" : ");
        for(int i=0;i<arr.length;++i) {
            for(double o : arr[i])
                p(o);
            pl();
        }
    }
    static class FastReader {
        final private int BUFFER_SIZE = 1 << 16;
        private DataInputStream din;
        private byte[] buffer;
        private int bufferPointer, bytesRead;

        public FastReader() {
            din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
        }

        public FastReader(String file_name) throws IOException {
            din = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file_name));
            buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
            bufferPointer = bytesRead = 0;
        }

        public String readLine() throws IOException {
            byte[] buf = new byte[1000000];
            int cnt = 0, c;
            while ((c = read()) != -1) {
                if (c == '\n') break;
                buf[cnt++] = (byte) c;
            }
            return new String(buf, 0, cnt);
        }

        public int nextInt() throws IOException {
            int ret = 0;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ') c = read();
            boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg) c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
            if (neg) return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        public long nextLong() throws IOException {
            long ret = 0;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ') c = read();
            boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg) c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
            if (neg) return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        public double nextDouble() throws IOException {
            double ret = 0, div = 1;
            byte c = read();
            while (c <= ' ') c = read();
            boolean neg = (c == '-');
            if (neg) c = read();
            do {
                ret = ret * 10 + c - '0';
            } while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9');
            if (c == '.') while ((c = read()) >= '0' && c <= '9') ret += (c - '0') / (div *= 10);
            if (neg) return -ret;
            return ret;
        }

        private void fillBuffer() throws IOException {
            bytesRead = din.read(buffer, bufferPointer = 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
            if (bytesRead == -1) buffer[0] = -1;
        }

        private byte read() throws IOException {
            if (bufferPointer == bytesRead) fillBuffer();
            return buffer[bufferPointer++];
        }

        public void close() throws IOException {
            if (din == null) return;
            din.close();
        }
    }
}