Snuke has an integer sequence, a, of length N. The i-th element of a (1-indexed) is a_{i}.

He can perform the following operation any number of times:

* Operation: Choose integers x and y between 1 and N (inclusive), and add a_x to a_y.



He would like to perform this operation between 0 and 2N times (inclusive) so that a satisfies the condition below. Show one such sequence of operations. It can be proved that such a sequence of operations always exists under the constraints in this problem.

* Condition: a_1 \leq a_2 \leq ... \leq a_{N}

Constraints

* 2 \leq N \leq 50
* -10^{6} \leq a_i \leq 10^{6}
* All input values are integers.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_1 a_2 ... a_{N}


Output

Let m be the number of operations in your solution. In the first line, print m. In the i-th of the subsequent m lines, print the numbers x and y chosen in the i-th operation, with a space in between. The output will be considered correct if m is between 0 and 2N (inclusive) and a satisfies the condition after the m operations.

Examples

Input

3
-2 5 -1


Output

2
2 3
3 3


Input

2
-1 -3


Output

1
2 1


Input

5
0 0 0 0 0


Output

0
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	int n;cin>>n;int a[n];
	int max=0;int min=0;int maxnum=0;int minnum=0;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		cin>>a[i];
		if(max<a[i]){
			max=a[i];maxnum=i;
		}
		if(min>a[i]){
			min=a[i];minnum=i;
		}
	}
	int big=1;
	int num=maxnum;
	cout<<2*n-1<<endl;
	if(max<(min*(-1))){
		big=0;
		num=minnum;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(i!=num){
			cout<<num+1<<' '<<i+1<<endl;
		}
	}
	cout<<num+1<<' '<<num+1<<endl;
	if(n!=1){
		if(big){
			cout<<num+1<<" 2"<<endl;
			for(int i=3;i<=n;i++){
				cout<<i-1<<' '<<i<<endl;
			}
		}else{
			cout<<num+1<<' '<<n-1<<endl;
			for(int i=n-2;i>0;i--){
				cout<<i+1<<' '<<i<<endl;
			}

		}
	}
	return 0;
}