Manao is taking part in a quiz. The quiz consists of n consecutive questions. A correct answer gives one point to the player. The game also has a counter of consecutive correct answers. When the player answers a question correctly, the number on this counter increases by 1. If the player answers a question incorrectly, the counter is reset, that is, the number on it reduces to 0. If after an answer the counter reaches the number k, then it is reset, and the player's score is doubled. Note that in this case, first 1 point is added to the player's score, and then the total score is doubled. At the beginning of the game, both the player's score and the counter of consecutive correct answers are set to zero.

Manao remembers that he has answered exactly m questions correctly. But he does not remember the order in which the questions came. He's trying to figure out what his minimum score may be. Help him and compute the remainder of the corresponding number after division by 1000000009 (109 + 9).

Input

The single line contains three space-separated integers n, m and k (2 ≤ k ≤ n ≤ 109; 0 ≤ m ≤ n).

Output

Print a single integer — the remainder from division of Manao's minimum possible score in the quiz by 1000000009 (109 + 9).

Examples

Input

5 3 2


Output

3


Input

5 4 2


Output

6

Note

Sample 1. Manao answered 3 questions out of 5, and his score would double for each two consecutive correct answers. If Manao had answered the first, third and fifth questions, he would have scored as much as 3 points.

Sample 2. Now Manao answered 4 questions. The minimum possible score is obtained when the only wrong answer is to the question 4.

Also note that you are asked to minimize the score and not the remainder of the score modulo 1000000009. For example, if Manao could obtain either 2000000000 or 2000000020 points, the answer is 2000000000 mod 1000000009, even though 2000000020 mod 1000000009 is a smaller number.
/**
 * DA-IICT
 * Author : PARTH PATEL
 */
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;

import static java.util.Arrays.fill;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.util.Arrays.sort;
import static java.util.Collections.sort;


public class C337 
{

	public static long mod = 1000000009;
	public static long INF = (1L << 60);
	static FastScanner2 in = new FastScanner2();
	static OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(System.out);
	static int n,m,k;
	public static boolean func(int x)
	{
		//x consecutive true
		//n-x-1 remains and true has to be m-x
		int blocksize=(n-x-1)/k;
		if(blocksize<0)
			blocksize=0;
		int trueinother=blocksize*(k-1)+(n-x-1)%k;
		if(trueinother<0)
			trueinother=0;
		return (trueinother+x)>=m;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{

		n=in.nextInt();
		m=in.nextInt();
		k=in.nextInt();
		int l=1;
		int r=m;
		int answer=m;
		while(l<r)
		{
			int mid=(l+r)/2;
			if(func(mid))
			{
				answer=mid;
				r=mid;
			}
			else
			{
				l=mid+1;
			}
		}
		answer/=k;
		long ans=m+(pow(2, answer+1, mod)-(answer+2))*k;
		out.println((ans%mod+mod)%mod);
		out.close();

	}
	
	public static long pow(long x, long n) 
	{
		long res = 1;
		for (long p = x; n > 0; n >>= 1, p = (p * p)) 
		{
			if ((n & 1) != 0) 
			{
				res = (res * p);
			}
		}
		return res;
	}
	
	public static long pow(long x, long n, long mod) 
	{
		long res = 1;
		for (long p = x; n > 0; n >>= 1, p = (p * p) % mod) 
		{
			if ((n & 1) != 0) 
			{
				res = (res * p % mod);
			}
		}
		return res;
	}

	public static long gcd(long n1, long n2)
	{
		long r;
		while (n2 != 0) 
		{
			r = n1 % n2;
			n1 = n2;
			n2 = r;
		}
		return n1;
	}

	public static long lcm(long n1, long n2) 
	{
		long answer = (n1 * n2) / (gcd(n1, n2));
		return answer;
	}

	static class FastScanner2 
	{
		private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		private int curChar;
		private int snumChars;

		public int read() 
		{
			if (snumChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= snumChars) 
			{
				curChar = 0;
				try 
				{
					snumChars = System.in.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) 
				{
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (snumChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}

		public String nextLine() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do 
			{
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isEndOfLine(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public String nextString() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do 
			{
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public long nextLong()
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do 
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public int nextInt() 
		{
			int c = read();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = read();
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = read();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do 
			{
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = read();
			} 
			while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int n)
		{
			int[] arr = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
			{
				arr[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return arr;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(int n)
		{
			long[] arr = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
			{
				arr[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return arr;
		}

		private boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
		{
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}

		private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) 
		{
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}
	}

	static class InputReader 
	{
		public BufferedReader reader;
		public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

		public InputReader(InputStream inputstream) 
		{
			reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputstream));
			tokenizer = null;
		}

		public String nextLine() 
		{
			String fullLine = null;
			while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
			{
				try 
				{
					fullLine = reader.readLine();
				} catch (IOException e)
				{
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
				return fullLine;
			}
			return fullLine;
		}

		public String next()
		{
			while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) 
			{
				try 
				{
					tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) 
				{
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			}
			return tokenizer.nextToken();
		}

		public long nextLong() 
		{
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) 
		{
			int a[] = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
			{
				a[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return a;
		}

		public long[] nextLongArray(int n)
		{
			long a[] = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) 
			{
				a[i] = nextLong();
			}
			return a;
		}

		public int nextInt() 
		{
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
	}

	static class OutputWriter 
	{
		private final PrintWriter writer;

		public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) 
		{
			writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
		}

		public OutputWriter(Writer writer)
		{
			this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
		}

		public void print(Object... objects)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < objects.length; i++) 
			{
				if (i != 0)
					writer.print(' ');
				writer.print(objects[i]);
			}
		}

		public void println(Object... objects)
		{
			print(objects);
			writer.println();
		}

		public void close() 
		{
			writer.close();
		}

		public void flush() 
		{
			writer.flush();
		}
	}

}