Vasya goes to visit his classmate Petya. Vasya knows that Petya's apartment number is n. 

There is only one entrance in Petya's house and the distribution of apartments is the following: the first floor contains 2 apartments, every other floor contains x apartments each. Apartments are numbered starting from one, from the first floor. I.e. apartments on the first floor have numbers 1 and 2, apartments on the second floor have numbers from 3 to (x + 2), apartments on the third floor have numbers from (x + 3) to (2 ⋅ x + 2), and so on.

Your task is to find the number of floor on which Petya lives. Assume that the house is always high enough to fit at least n apartments.

You have to answer t independent test cases.

Input

The first line of the input contains one integer t (1 ≤ t ≤ 1000) — the number of test cases. Then t test cases follow.

The only line of the test case contains two integers n and x (1 ≤ n, x ≤ 1000) — the number of Petya's apartment and the number of apartments on each floor of the house except the first one (there are two apartments on the first floor).

Output

For each test case, print the answer: the number of floor on which Petya lives.

Example

Input


4
7 3
1 5
22 5
987 13


Output


3
1
5
77

Note

Consider the first test case of the example: the first floor contains apartments with numbers 1 and 2, the second one contains apartments with numbers 3, 4 and 5, the third one contains apartments with numbers 6, 7 and 8. Therefore, Petya lives on the third floor.

In the second test case of the example, Petya lives in the apartment 1 which is on the first floor.

# Author : raj1307 - Raj Singh
# Date   : 28.09.2020

from __future__ import division, print_function

import os,sys
from io import BytesIO, IOBase

if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    from __builtin__ import xrange as range
    from future_builtins import ascii, filter, hex, map, oct, zip


def ii():  return int(input())
def si():  return input()
def mi():  return map(int,input().strip().split(" "))
def msi(): return map(str,input().strip().split(" "))
def li():  return list(mi())

def dmain():
    sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000)
    threading.stack_size(1024000)
    thread = threading.Thread(target=main)
    thread.start()
    
#from collections import deque, Counter, OrderedDict,defaultdict
#from heapq import nsmallest, nlargest, heapify,heappop ,heappush, heapreplace
#from math import log,sqrt,factorial,cos,tan,sin,radians
#from bisect import bisect,bisect_left,bisect_right,insort,insort_left,insort_right
#from decimal import *
#import threading
#from itertools import permutations
#Copy 2D list  m = [x[:] for x in mark] .. Avoid Using Deepcopy

abc='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
abd={'a': 0, 'b': 1, 'c': 2, 'd': 3, 'e': 4, 'f': 5, 'g': 6, 'h': 7, 'i': 8, 'j': 9, 'k': 10, 'l': 11, 'm': 12, 'n': 13, 'o': 14, 'p': 15, 'q': 16, 'r': 17, 's': 18, 't': 19, 'u': 20, 'v': 21, 'w': 22, 'x': 23, 'y': 24, 'z': 25}
mod=1000000007
#mod=998244353
inf = float("inf")
vow=['a','e','i','o','u']
dx,dy=[-1,1,0,0],[0,0,1,-1]
def getKey(item): return item[1] 
def sort2(l):return sorted(l, key=getKey,reverse=True)
def d2(n,m,num):return [[num for x in range(m)] for y in range(n)]
def isPowerOfTwo (x): return (x and (not(x & (x - 1))) )
def decimalToBinary(n): return bin(n).replace("0b","")
def ntl(n):return [int(i) for i in str(n)]
def ncr(n,r): return factorial(n)//(factorial(r)*factorial(max(n-r,1)))

def ceil(x,y):
    if x%y==0:
        return x//y
    else:
        return x//y+1

def powerMod(x,y,p):
    res = 1
    x %= p
    while y > 0:
        if y&1:
            res = (res*x)%p
        y = y>>1
        x = (x*x)%p
    return res

def gcd(x, y):
    while y:
        x, y = y, x % y
    return x
    
def isPrime(n) : # Check Prime Number or not 
    if (n <= 1) : return False
    if (n <= 3) : return True
    if (n % 2 == 0 or n % 3 == 0) : return False
    i = 5
    while(i * i <= n) : 
        if (n % i == 0 or n % (i + 2) == 0) : 
            return False
        i = i + 6
    return True



def read():
    sys.stdin  = open('input.txt', 'r')  
    sys.stdout = open('output.txt', 'w') 






def main():

    
    for _ in range(ii()):
        
            
        n,x=mi()

        if n<=2:
            print(1)
        else:

            d=ceil(n-2,x)+1
            print(d)




        
        










        























# region fastio
# template taken from https://github.com/cheran-senthil/PyRival/blob/master/templates/template.py

BUFSIZE = 8192


class FastIO(IOBase):
    newlines = 0

    def __init__(self, file):
        self._fd = file.fileno()
        self.buffer = BytesIO()
        self.writable = "x" in file.mode or "r" not in file.mode
        self.write = self.buffer.write if self.writable else None

    def read(self):
        while True:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            if not b:
                break
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines = 0
        return self.buffer.read()

    def readline(self):
        while self.newlines == 0:
            b = os.read(self._fd, max(os.fstat(self._fd).st_size, BUFSIZE))
            self.newlines = b.count(b"\n") + (not b)
            ptr = self.buffer.tell()
            self.buffer.seek(0, 2), self.buffer.write(b), self.buffer.seek(ptr)
        self.newlines -= 1
        return self.buffer.readline()

    def flush(self):
        if self.writable:
            os.write(self._fd, self.buffer.getvalue())
            self.buffer.truncate(0), self.buffer.seek(0)


class IOWrapper(IOBase):
    def __init__(self, file):
        self.buffer = FastIO(file)
        self.flush = self.buffer.flush
        self.writable = self.buffer.writable
        self.write = lambda s: self.buffer.write(s.encode("ascii"))
        self.read = lambda: self.buffer.read().decode("ascii")
        self.readline = lambda: self.buffer.readline().decode("ascii")


def print(*args, **kwargs):
    """Prints the values to a stream, or to sys.stdout by default."""
    sep, file = kwargs.pop("sep", " "), kwargs.pop("file", sys.stdout)
    at_start = True
    for x in args:
        if not at_start:
            file.write(sep)
        file.write(str(x))
        at_start = False
    file.write(kwargs.pop("end", "\n"))
    if kwargs.pop("flush", False):
        file.flush()


if sys.version_info[0] < 3:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = FastIO(sys.stdin), FastIO(sys.stdout)
else:
    sys.stdin, sys.stdout = IOWrapper(sys.stdin), IOWrapper(sys.stdout)

input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip("\r\n")

# endregion


if __name__ == "__main__":
    #read()
    main()
    #dmain()

# Comment Read()
