The New Year holidays are over, but Resha doesn't want to throw away the New Year tree. He invited his best friends Kerim and Gural to help him to redecorate the New Year tree.

The New Year tree is an undirected tree with n vertices and root in the vertex 1.

You should process the queries of the two types:

  1. Change the colours of all vertices in the subtree of the vertex v to the colour c. 
  2. Find the number of different colours in the subtree of the vertex v. 

Input

The first line contains two integers n, m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 4·105) — the number of vertices in the tree and the number of the queries.

The second line contains n integers ci (1 ≤ ci ≤ 60) — the colour of the i-th vertex.

Each of the next n - 1 lines contains two integers xj, yj (1 ≤ xj, yj ≤ n) — the vertices of the j-th edge. It is guaranteed that you are given correct undirected tree.

The last m lines contains the description of the queries. Each description starts with the integer tk (1 ≤ tk ≤ 2) — the type of the k-th query. For the queries of the first type then follows two integers vk, ck (1 ≤ vk ≤ n, 1 ≤ ck ≤ 60) — the number of the vertex whose subtree will be recoloured with the colour ck. For the queries of the second type then follows integer vk (1 ≤ vk ≤ n) — the number of the vertex for which subtree you should find the number of different colours.

Output

For each query of the second type print the integer a — the number of different colours in the subtree of the vertex given in the query.

Each of the numbers should be printed on a separate line in order of query appearing in the input.

Examples

Input

7 10
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
3 5
3 6
3 7
1 3 2
2 1
1 4 3
2 1
1 2 5
2 1
1 6 4
2 1
2 2
2 3


Output

2
3
4
5
1
2


Input

23 30
1 2 2 6 5 3 2 1 1 1 2 4 5 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 6
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 5
2 6
3 7
3 8
4 9
4 10
4 11
6 12
6 13
7 14
7 15
7 16
8 17
8 18
10 19
10 20
10 21
11 22
11 23
2 1
2 5
2 6
2 7
2 8
2 9
2 10
2 11
2 4
1 12 1
1 13 1
1 14 1
1 15 1
1 16 1
1 17 1
1 18 1
1 19 1
1 20 1
1 21 1
1 22 1
1 23 1
2 1
2 5
2 6
2 7
2 8
2 9
2 10
2 11
2 4


Output

6
1
3
3
2
1
2
3
5
5
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
3
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.List;

import static java.lang.Math.max;
import static java.lang.Math.min;


public class E implements Runnable{

    // SOLUTION AT THE TOP OF CODE!!!
    // HACK ME PLEASE IF YOU CAN!!!
    // PLEASE!!!
    // PLEASE!!!
    // PLEASE!!!

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private final static Random rnd = new Random();
    private final static String fileName = "";

    private final static long MODULO = 1000 * 1000 * 1000 + 7;

    int[][] graph;

    // THERE SOLUTION STARTS!!!
    private void solve() {
        int n = readInt(), q = readInt();
        int[] colors = readIntArray(n);

        this.graph = readUnweightedGraph(n, n - 1);

        int root = 0;
        calculateTimes(root);

        SegmentTreeDifferentColors tree = SegmentTreeDifferentColors.create(n + n);

        for (int v = 0; v < n; ++v) {
            tree.updateIndex(timesIn[v], colors[v]);
        }

        while (q --> 0) {
            int type = readInt();
            int v = readInt() - 1;

            if (type == 1) {
                int color = readInt();
                tree.updateSegment(timesIn[v], timesOut[v], color);
            } else {
                tree.getSegment(timesIn[v], timesOut[v]);

                int answer = Long.bitCount(tree.result);
                out.println(answer);
            }
        }
    }

    static class SegmentTreeDifferentColors extends SegmentTree {

        static SegmentTreeDifferentColors create(int size) {
            return new SegmentTreeDifferentColors(size);
        }

        SegmentTreeDifferentColors(int size) {
            super(size, true);
        }

        @Override
        void setLazyValue(int v, long value) {
            super.setLazyValue(v, value);
            values[v] = value;
            tree[v] = (1L << values[v]);
        }

        @Override
        void updateValue(int v, int left, int right, long value) {
            tree[v] = (1L << value);
        }

        @Override
        void updateVertex(int v, int vLeft, int vRight) {
            tree[v] = tree[vLeft] | tree[vRight];
        }

        long result;

        @Override
        void initResult(long... initResultValues) {
            result = 0;
        }

        @Override
        void accumulateResult(int v, int left, int right) {
            result |= tree[v];
        }
    }

    int[] timesIn, timesOut;
    int time;

    void calculateTimes(int root) {
        int n = graph.length;

        this.timesIn = new int[n];
        this.timesOut = new int[n];

        this.time = 0;

        timeDfs(root, -1);
    }

    void timeDfs(int from, int parent) {
        timesIn[from] = time++;

        for (int to : graph[from]) {
            if (to != parent) timeDfs(to, from);
        }

        timesOut[from] = time++;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    static abstract class SegmentTree {

        int size;
        boolean lazySupported;

        boolean[] lazy;
        long[] values;

        long[] tree;

        SegmentTree(int n, boolean lazySupported) {
            this.size = n;
            this.lazySupported = lazySupported;

            int treeSize = size << 2;

            this.tree = new long[treeSize];

            if (lazySupported) {
                this.lazy = new boolean[treeSize];
                this.values = new long[treeSize];
            }
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        SegmentTree(int[] a, boolean lazySupported) {
            this(a.length, lazySupported);
        }

        abstract void updateValue(int v, int left, int right, long value);

        void setLazyValue(int v, long value) {
            lazy[v] = true;
        }

        void pushVertex(int v, int vLeft, int vRight) {
            if (lazy[v]) {
                setLazyValue(vLeft, values[v]);
                setLazyValue(vRight, values[v]);

                lazy[v] = false;
                values[v] = 0;
            }
        }

        abstract void updateVertex(int v, int vLeft, int vRight);

        int[] a;

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        void buildTree(int[] a) {
            this.a = a;

            buildTree(1, 0, size - 1);
        }

        void buildTree(int v, int left, int right) {
            if (left == right) {
                updateValue(v, left, right, a[left]);
            } else {
                int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
                int vLeft = (v << 1), vRight = (vLeft + 1);

                buildTree(vLeft, left, mid);
                buildTree(vRight, mid + 1, right);

                updateVertex(v, vLeft, vRight);
            }
        }

        long value;

        int index;

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        void updateIndex(int index, long value) {
            this.index = index;
            this.value = value;

            updateTreeIndex(1, 0, size - 1);
        }

        void updateTreeIndex(int v, int left, int right) {
            if (left == right) {
                updateValue(v, left, right, value);
            } else {
                int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
                int vLeft = (v << 1), vRight = (vLeft + 1);

                if (index <= mid) updateTreeIndex(vLeft, left, mid);
                else updateTreeIndex(vRight, mid + 1, right);

                updateVertex(v, vLeft, vRight);
            }
        }

        int start, end;

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        void updateSegment(int start, int end, long value) {
            this.start = start;
            this.end = end;
            this.value = value;

            updateTreeSegment(1, 0, size - 1);
        }

        void updateTreeSegment(int v, int left, int right) {
            if (start <= left && right <= end) {
                if (lazySupported) {
                    setLazyValue(v, value);
                } else {
                    updateValue(v, left, right, value);
                }
            } else {
                int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
                int vLeft = (v << 1), vRight = (vLeft + 1);

                if (lazySupported) pushVertex(v, vLeft, vRight);

                if (start <= mid) updateTreeSegment(vLeft, left, mid);
                if (mid < end) updateTreeSegment(vRight, mid + 1, right);

                updateVertex(v, vLeft, vRight);
            }
        }

        abstract void initResult(long... initResultValues);

        abstract void accumulateResult(int v, int left, int right);

        void accumulateIndexResult(int v, int left, int right) {
            accumulateResult(v, left, right);
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        void getIndex(int index, long... initResultValues) {
            this.index = index;

            initResult(initResultValues);

            getTreeIndex(1, 0, size - 1);
        }

        void getTreeIndex(int v, int left, int right) {
            if (lazySupported) {
                if (left == right) {
                    accumulateIndexResult(v, left, right);
                } else {
                    int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
                    int vLeft = (v << 1), vRight = (vLeft + 1);

                    pushVertex(v, vLeft, vRight);

                    if (index <= mid) getTreeIndex(vLeft, left, mid);
                    else getTreeIndex(vRight, mid + 1, right);

                    updateVertex(v, vLeft, vRight);
                }
            } else {
                while (left <= right) {
                    accumulateIndexResult(v, left, right);

                    if (left == right) break;

                    int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
                    int vLeft = (v << 1), vRight = (vLeft + 1);

                    if (index <= mid) {
                        v = vLeft;
                        right = mid;
                    } else {
                        v = vRight;
                        left = mid + 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        void getSegment(int start, int end, long... initResultValues) {
            this.start = start;
            this.end = end;

            initResult(initResultValues);

            getTreeSegment(1, 0, size - 1);
        }

        void getTreeSegment(int v, int left, int right) {
            if (start <= left && right <= end) {
                accumulateResult(v, left, right);
            } else {
                int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
                int vLeft = (v << 1), vRight = (vLeft + 1);

                if (lazySupported) pushVertex(v, vLeft, vRight);

                if (start <= mid) getTreeSegment(vLeft, left, mid);
                if (mid < end) getTreeSegment(vRight, mid + 1, right);

                if (lazySupported) updateVertex(v, vLeft, vRight);
            }
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        int[] toArray() {
            this.a = new int[size];

            fillTreeArray(1, 0, size - 1);

            return a;
        }

        void fillTreeArray(int v, int left, int right) {
            if (left == right) {
                a[left] = (int)(tree[v]);
            } else {
                int mid = (left + right) >> 1;
                int vLeft = (v << 1), vRight = (vLeft + 1);

                if (lazySupported) pushVertex(v, vLeft, vRight);

                fillTreeArray(vLeft, left, mid);
                fillTreeArray(vRight, mid + 1, right);

                if (lazySupported) updateVertex(v, vLeft, vRight);
            }
        }
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private final static boolean MULTIPLE_TESTS = true;
    private final boolean ONLINE_JUDGE = !new File("input.txt").exists();
//    private final boolean ONLINE_JUDGE = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;

    private final static int MAX_STACK_SIZE = 128;

    private final static boolean OPTIMIZE_READ_NUMBERS = false;

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static long inverse(long x) {
        return binpow(x, MODULO - 2);
    }

    private static long binpow(long base, long power) {
        if (power == 0) return 1;
        if ((power & 1) == 0) {
            long half = binpow(base, power >> 1);
            return mult(half, half);
        } else {
            long prev = binpow(base, power - 1);
            return mult(prev, base);
        }
    }

    private static long add(long a, long b) { return (a + b) % MODULO; }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static long subtract(long a, long b) { return add(a, MODULO - b % MODULO); }

    private static long mult(long a, long b) { return (a * b) % MODULO; }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    void yesNo(boolean yes) {
        out.println(yes ? "YES" : "NO");
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    public void run(){
        try{
            timeInit();
            Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);

            init();

            if (ONLINE_JUDGE) {
                solve();
            } else {
                do {
                    try {
                        timeInit();
                        solve();
                        time();

                        out.println();
                        out.flush();
                    } catch (NumberFormatException | EOFException e) {
                        break;
                    }
                } while (MULTIPLE_TESTS);
            }

            out.close();
            time();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
            System.exit(-1);
        }
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private BufferedReader in;
    private OutputWriter out;
    private StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer("");

    public static void main(String[] args){
        new Thread(null, new E(), "", MAX_STACK_SIZE * (1L << 20)).start();
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private void init() throws FileNotFoundException{
        Locale.setDefault(Locale.US);

        if (ONLINE_JUDGE){
            if (fileName.isEmpty()) {
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
                out = new OutputWriter(System.out);
            } else {
                in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName + ".in"));
                out = new OutputWriter(fileName + ".out");
            }
        }else{
            in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
            out = new OutputWriter("output.txt");
        }
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private long timeBegin;

    private void timeInit() {
        this.timeBegin = System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    private void time(){
        long timeEnd = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.err.println("Time = " + (timeEnd - timeBegin));
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private void debug(Object... objects){
        if (ONLINE_JUDGE){
            for (Object o: objects){
                System.err.println(o.toString());
            }
        }
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private String delim = " ";

    private String readNullableLine() {
        try {
            return in.readLine();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
        }
    }

    private String readLine() {
        String line = readNullableLine();
        if (null == line) throw new EOFException();
        return line;
    }

    private String readString() {
        while(!tok.hasMoreTokens()){
            tok = new StringTokenizer(readLine(), delim);
        }

        return tok.nextToken(delim);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private final char NOT_A_SYMBOL = '\0';

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private char readChar() {
        try {
            int intValue = in.read();

            if (intValue == -1){
                return NOT_A_SYMBOL;
            }

            return (char) intValue;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
        }
    }

    private char[] readCharArray() {
        return readLine().toCharArray();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private char[][] readCharField(int rowsCount) {
        char[][] field = new char[rowsCount][];
        for (int row = 0; row < rowsCount; ++row) {
            field[row] = readCharArray();
        }

        return field;
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private long optimizedReadLong() {
        int sign = 1;
        long result = 0;
        boolean started = false;
        while (true) {
            try {
                int j = in.read();
                if (-1 == j) {
                    if (started) return sign * result;
                    throw new NumberFormatException();
                }

                if (j == '-') {
                    if (started) throw new NumberFormatException();
                    sign = -sign;
                }

                if ('0' <= j && j <= '9') {
                    result = result * 10 + j - '0';
                    started = true;
                } else if (started) {
                    return sign * result;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeIOException(e);
            }
        }
    }

    private int readInt() {

        if (!OPTIMIZE_READ_NUMBERS) {
            return Integer.parseInt(readString());
        } else {
            return (int) optimizedReadLong();
        }
    }

    private int[] readIntArray(int size) {
        int[] array = new int[size];

        for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
            array[index] = readInt();
        }

        return array;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private int[] readSortedIntArray(int size) {
        Integer[] array = new Integer[size];

        for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
            array[index] = readInt();
        }
        Arrays.sort(array);

        int[] sortedArray = new int[size];
        for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
            sortedArray[index] = array[index];
        }

        return sortedArray;
    }

    private int[] readIntArrayWithDecrease(int size) {
        int[] array = readIntArray(size);

        for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
            array[i]--;
        }

        return array;
    }

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private int[][] readIntMatrix(int rowsCount, int columnsCount) {
        int[][] matrix = new int[rowsCount][];

        for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < rowsCount; ++rowIndex) {
            matrix[rowIndex] = readIntArray(columnsCount);
        }

        return matrix;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private int[][] readIntMatrixWithDecrease(int rowsCount, int columnsCount) {
        int[][] matrix = new int[rowsCount][];

        for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < rowsCount; ++rowIndex) {
            matrix[rowIndex] = readIntArrayWithDecrease(columnsCount);
        }

        return matrix;
    }

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private long readLong() {
        if (!OPTIMIZE_READ_NUMBERS) {
            return Long.parseLong(readString());
        } else {
            return optimizedReadLong();
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private long[] readLongArray(int size) {
        long[] array = new long[size];

        for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
            array[index] = readLong();
        }

        return array;
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private double readDouble() {
        return Double.parseDouble(readString());
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private double[] readDoubleArray(int size) {
        double[] array = new double[size];

        for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
            array[index] = readDouble();
        }

        return array;
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private BigInteger readBigInteger() {
        return new BigInteger(readString());
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private BigDecimal readBigDecimal() {
        return new BigDecimal(readString());
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private Point readPoint() {
        int x = readInt();
        int y = readInt();
        return new Point(x, y);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private Point[] readPointArray(int size) {
        Point[] array = new Point[size];

        for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index){
            array[index] = readPoint();
        }

        return array;
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @Deprecated
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private List<Integer>[] readGraph(int vertexNumber, int edgeNumber) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        List<Integer>[] graph = new List[vertexNumber];

        for (int index = 0; index < vertexNumber; ++index){
            graph[index] = new ArrayList<>();
        }

        while (edgeNumber-- > 0){
            int from = readInt() - 1;
            int to = readInt() - 1;

            graph[from].add(to);
            graph[to].add(from);
        }

        return graph;
    }

    private static class GraphBuilder {

        final int size;
        final List<Integer>[] edges;

        static GraphBuilder createInstance(int size) {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            List<Integer>[] edges = new List[size];
            for (int v = 0; v < size; ++v) {
                edges[v] = new ArrayList<>();
            }

            return new GraphBuilder(edges);
        }

        private GraphBuilder(List<Integer>[] edges) {
            this.size = edges.length;
            this.edges = edges;
        }

        public void addEdge(int from, int to) {
            addDirectedEdge(from, to);
            addDirectedEdge(to, from);
        }

        public void addDirectedEdge(int from, int to) {
            edges[from].add(to);
        }

        public int[][] build() {
            int[][] graph = new int[size][];
            for (int v = 0; v < size; ++v) {
                List<Integer> vEdges = edges[v];
                graph[v] = castInt(vEdges);
            }

            return graph;
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private final static int ZERO_INDEXATION = 0, ONE_INDEXATION = 1;

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private int[][] readUnweightedGraph(int vertexNumber, int edgesNumber) {
        return readUnweightedGraph(vertexNumber, edgesNumber, ONE_INDEXATION, false);
    }

    private int[][] readUnweightedGraph(int vertexNumber, int edgesNumber,
                                        int indexation, boolean directed
    ) {
        GraphBuilder graphBuilder = GraphBuilder.createInstance(vertexNumber);
        for (int i = 0; i < edgesNumber; ++i) {
            int from = readInt() - indexation;
            int to = readInt() - indexation;

            if (directed) graphBuilder.addDirectedEdge(from, to);
            else graphBuilder.addEdge(from, to);
        }

        return graphBuilder.build();
    }

    private static class Edge {
        int to;
        int w;

        Edge(int to, int w) {
            this.to = to;
            this.w = w;
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private Edge[][] readWeightedGraph(int vertexNumber, int edgesNumber) {
        return readWeightedGraph(vertexNumber, edgesNumber, ONE_INDEXATION, false);
    }

    private Edge[][] readWeightedGraph(int vertexNumber, int edgesNumber,
                                       int indexation, boolean directed) {
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        List<Edge>[] graph = new List[vertexNumber];
        for (int v = 0; v < vertexNumber; ++v) {
            graph[v] = new ArrayList<>();
        }

        while (edgesNumber --> 0) {
            int from = readInt() - indexation;
            int to = readInt() - indexation;
            int w = readInt();

            graph[from].add(new Edge(to, w));
            if (!directed) graph[to].add(new Edge(from, w));
        }

        Edge[][] graphArrays = new Edge[vertexNumber][];
        for (int v = 0; v < vertexNumber; ++v) {
            graphArrays[v] = graph[v].toArray(new Edge[0]);
        }

        return graphArrays;
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private static class IntIndexPair {

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        static Comparator<IntIndexPair> increaseComparator = new Comparator<E.IntIndexPair>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(E.IntIndexPair indexPair1, E.IntIndexPair indexPair2) {
                int value1 = indexPair1.value;
                int value2 = indexPair2.value;

                if (value1 != value2) return value1 - value2;

                int index1 = indexPair1.index;
                int index2 = indexPair2.index;

                return index1 - index2;
            }
        };

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        static Comparator<IntIndexPair> decreaseComparator = new Comparator<E.IntIndexPair>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(E.IntIndexPair indexPair1, E.IntIndexPair indexPair2) {
                int value1 = indexPair1.value;
                int value2 = indexPair2.value;

                if (value1 != value2) return -(value1 - value2);

                int index1 = indexPair1.index;
                int index2 = indexPair2.index;

                return index1 - index2;
            }
        };

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        static IntIndexPair[] from(int[] array) {
            IntIndexPair[] iip = new IntIndexPair[array.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < array.length; ++i) {
                iip[i] = new IntIndexPair(array[i], i);
            }

            return iip;
        }

        int value, index;

        IntIndexPair(int value, int index) {
            super();
            this.value = value;
            this.index = index;
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        int getRealIndex() {
            return index + 1;
        }
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private IntIndexPair[] readIntIndexArray(int size) {
        IntIndexPair[] array = new IntIndexPair[size];

        for (int index = 0; index < size; ++index) {
            array[index] = new IntIndexPair(readInt(), index);
        }

        return array;
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private static class OutputWriter extends PrintWriter {

        final int DEFAULT_PRECISION = 12;

        private int precision;
        private String format, formatWithSpace;

        {
            precision = DEFAULT_PRECISION;

            format = createFormat(precision);
            formatWithSpace = format + " ";
        }

        OutputWriter(OutputStream out) {
            super(out);
        }

        OutputWriter(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException {
            super(fileName);
        }

        int getPrecision() {
            return precision;
        }

        void setPrecision(int precision) {
            precision = max(0, precision);
            this.precision = precision;

            format = createFormat(precision);
            formatWithSpace = format + " ";
        }

        String createFormat(int precision){
            return "%." + precision + "f";
        }

        @Override
        public void print(double d){
            printf(format, d);
        }
        
        @Override
        public void println(double d){
            print(d);
            println();
        }

        void printWithSpace(double d){
            printf(formatWithSpace, d);
        }

        void printAll(double...d){
            for (int i = 0; i < d.length - 1; ++i){
                printWithSpace(d[i]);
            }

            print(d[d.length - 1]);
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        void printlnAll(double... d){
            printAll(d);
            println();
        }
        
        void printAll(int... array) {
        	for (int value : array) {
        		print(value + " ");
        	}
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        void printlnAll(int... array) {
        	printAll(array);
        	println();
        }
        
        void printAll(long... array) {
        	for (long value : array) {
        		print(value + " ");
        	}
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
        void printlnAll(long... array) {
        	printAll(array);
        	println();
        }
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private static class EOFException extends RuntimeException {

        EOFException() {
            super();
        }
    }

    private static class RuntimeIOException extends RuntimeException {

        /**
         *
         */
        private static final long serialVersionUID = -6463830523020118289L;

        RuntimeIOException(Throwable cause) {
            super(cause);
        }
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    //////////////// Some useful constants andTo functions ////////////////
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private static void swap(int[] array, int i, int j) {
        if (i != j) {
            int tmp = array[i];
            array[i] = array[j];
            array[j] = tmp;
        }
    }

    private static <T> void swap(T[] array, int i, int j) {
        if (i != j) {
            T tmp = array[i];
            array[i] = array[j];
            array[j] = tmp;
        }
    }

    private static final int[][] steps = {{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}};
    private static final int[][] steps8 = {
            {-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1},
            {-1, -1}, {1, 1}, {1, -1}, {-1, 1}
    };

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static boolean checkCell(int row, int rowsCount, int column, int columnsCount) {
        return checkIndex(row, rowsCount) && checkIndex(column, columnsCount);
    }

    private static boolean checkIndex(int index, int lim){
        return (0 <= index && index < lim);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private static int getBit(long mask, int bit) { return (int)((mask >> bit) & 1); }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static boolean checkBit(long mask, int bit){
        return getBit(mask, bit) != 0;
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static long getSum(int[] array) {
        long sum = 0;
        for (int value: array) {
            sum += value;
        }

        return sum;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static Point getMinMax(int[] array) {
        int min = array[0];
        int max = array[0];

        for (int index = 0, size = array.length; index < size; ++index, ++index) {
            int value = array[index];

            if (index == size - 1) {
                min = min(min, value);
                max = max(max, value);
            } else {
                int otherValue = array[index + 1];

                if (value <= otherValue) {
                    min = min(min, value);
                    max = max(max, otherValue);
                } else {
                    min = min(min, otherValue);
                    max = max(max, value);
                }
            }
        }

        return new Point(min, max);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static boolean isPrime(int x) {
        if (x < 2) return false;
        for (int d = 2; d * d <= x; ++d) {
            if (x % d == 0) return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static int[] getPrimes(int n) {
        boolean[] used = new boolean[n];
        used[0] = used[1] = true;

        int size = 0;
        for (int i = 2; i < n; ++i) {
            if (!used[i]) {
                ++size;
                for (int j = 2 * i; j < n; j += i) {
                    used[j] = true;
                }
            }
        }

        int[] primes = new int[size];
        for (int i = 0, cur = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (!used[i]) {
                primes[cur++] = i;
            }
        }

        return primes;
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    int[] getDivisors(int value) {
        List<Integer> divisors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int divisor = 1; divisor * divisor <= value; ++divisor) {
            if (value % divisor == 0) {
                divisors.add(divisor);
                if (divisor * divisor != value) {
                    divisors.add(value / divisor);
                }
            }
        }

        return castInt(divisors);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    long[] getDivisors(long value) {
        List<Long> divisors = new ArrayList<>();
        for (long divisor = 1; divisor * divisor <= value; ++divisor) {
            if (value % divisor == 0) {
                divisors.add(divisor);
                if (divisor * divisor != value) {
                    divisors.add(value / divisor);
                }
            }
        }

        return castLong(divisors);
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static long lcm(long a, long b) {
        return a / gcd(a, b) * b;
    }

    private static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        return (a == 0 ? b : gcd(b % a, a));
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    private static int[] castInt(List<Integer> list) {
        int[] array = new int[list.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; ++i) {
            array[i] = list.get(i);
        }

        return array;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static long[] castLong(List<Long> list) {
        long[] array = new long[list.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; ++i) {
            array[i] = list.get(i);
        }

        return array;
    }

    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * Generates list with keys 0..<n
     * @param n - exclusive limit of sequence
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static List<Integer> order(int n) {
        List<Integer> sequence = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            sequence.add(i);
        }

        return sequence;
    }
}