Dima overslept the alarm clock, which was supposed to raise him to school.

Dima wonders if he will have time to come to the first lesson. To do this, he needs to know the minimum time it will take him to get from home to school.

The city where Dima lives is a rectangular field of n × m size. Each cell (i, j) on this field is denoted by one number a_{ij}:

  * The number -1 means that the passage through the cell is prohibited; 
  * The number 0 means that the cell is free and Dima can walk though it. 
  * The number x (1 ≤ x ≤ 10^9) means that the cell contains a portal with a cost of x. A cell with a portal is also considered free. 



From any portal, Dima can go to any other portal, while the time of moving from the portal (i, j) to the portal (x, y) corresponds to the sum of their costs a_{ij} + a_{xy}.

In addition to moving between portals, Dima can also move between unoccupied cells adjacent to one side in time w. In particular, he can enter a cell with a portal and not use it.

Initially, Dima is in the upper-left cell (1, 1), and the school is in the lower right cell (n, m).

Input

The first line contains three integers n, m and w (2 ≤ n, m ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^3, 1 ≤ w ≤ 10^9), where n and m are city size, w is time during which Dima moves between unoccupied cells.

The next n lines each contain m numbers (-1 ≤ a_{ij} ≤ 10^9) — descriptions of cells.

It is guaranteed that the cells (1, 1) and (n, m) are free.

Output

Output the minimum time it will take for Dima to get to school. If he cannot get to school at all, then output "-1".

Example

Input


5 5 1
0 -1 0 1 -1
0 20 0 0 -1
-1 -1 -1 -1 -1
3 0 0 0 0
-1 0 0 0 0


Output


14

Note

Explanation for the first sample: 

<image>
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;

/**
 *
 * @Har_Har_Mahadev
 */

/**
 * Main , Solution , Remove Public
 */
public class G {

	private static long[][] one,last,arr;
	private static int n,m;
	private static long w;
	private static int[] dx = {1,-1,0,0};
	private static int[] dy = {0,0,-1,1};

	public static void process() throws IOException {

		n = sc.nextInt();m = sc.nextInt();
		w = sc.nextLong();
		arr = new long[n+1][m+1];
		for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++) {
			for(int j = 1; j<=m; j++)arr[i][j] = sc.nextLong();
		}
		one = new long[n+1][m+1];
		last = new long[n+1][m+1];
		for(int i= 0; i<=n; i++) {
			Arrays.fill(one[i], INF);
			Arrays.fill(last[i], INF);
		}
		BFS1(1,1);
		BFS2(n,m);
//		for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++) {
//			for(int j = 1; j<=m; j++)System.out.print(one[i][j]+" ");
//			System.out.println();
//		}
//		System.out.println();
//		for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++) {
//			for(int j = 1; j<=m; j++)System.out.print(last[i][j]+" ");
//			System.out.println();
//		}
		
		long ans = one[n][m];
		long min1 = INF,min2 = INF;
		for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++) {
			for(int j = 1; j<=m; j++) {
				if(arr[i][j] > 0) {
					min1 = min(min1,one[i][j] + arr[i][j]);
					min2 = min(min2,last[i][j] + arr[i][j]);
				}
			}
		}
		ans = min(ans,min1+min2);
		if(ans == INF)println(-1);
		else println(ans);
		
	}

	private static void BFS2(int i, int j) {
		Queue<Pair> q = new LinkedList<G.Pair>();
		q.add(new Pair(i, j));
		last[i][j] = 0;
		while(!q.isEmpty()) {
			Pair curr = q.poll();
			int x = curr.x,y = curr.y;
			for(int k = 0; k<4; k++) {
				int xx = x+dx[k];
				int yy = y+dy[k];
				if(isvalid(xx,yy) && last[xx][yy] > last[x][y] + w) {
					last[xx][yy] = last[x][y] + w;
					q.add(new Pair(xx, yy));
				}
			}
		}
		
	}

	private static void BFS1(int i, int j) {
		Queue<Pair> q = new LinkedList<G.Pair>();
		q.add(new Pair(i, j));
		one[i][j] = 0;
		while(!q.isEmpty()) {
			Pair curr = q.poll();
			int x = curr.x,y = curr.y;
			for(int k = 0; k<4; k++) {
				int xx = x+dx[k];
				int yy = y+dy[k];
				if(isvalid(xx,yy) && one[xx][yy] > one[x][y] + w) {
					one[xx][yy] = one[x][y] + w;
					q.add(new Pair(xx, yy));
				}
			}
		}
		
	}

	private static boolean isvalid(int x, int y) {
		if(x > n || x < 1 || y>m ||  y< 1 )return false;
		if(arr[x][y] == -1)return false;
		return true;
	}

	//=============================================================================
	//--------------------------The End---------------------------------
	//=============================================================================
	private static long INF = 2000000000000000000L, M = 1000000007, MM = 998244353;
	private static int N = 0;

	private static void google(int tt) {
		System.out.print("Case #" + (tt) + ": ");
	}

	static FastScanner sc;
	static PrintWriter out;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		boolean oj = true;
		if (oj) {
			sc = new FastScanner();
			out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		} else {
			sc = new FastScanner(100);
			out = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
		}
		int t = 1;
//		t = sc.nextInt();
		int TTT = 1;
		while (t-- > 0) {
			//			google(TTT++);
			process();
		}
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

	static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
		int x, y;

		Pair(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			return Integer.compare(this.x, o.x);
		}

		//		 @Override
		//		    public boolean equals(Object o) {
		//		        if (this == o) return true;
		//		        if (!(o instanceof Pair)) return false;
		//		        Pair key = (Pair) o;
		//		        return x == key.x && y == key.y;
		//		    }
		//		 
		//		    @Override
		//		    public int hashCode() {
		//		        int result = x;
		//		        result = 31 * result + y;
		//		        return result;
		//		    }
	}

	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	static void println(Object o) {
		out.println(o);
	}

	static void println() {
		out.println();
	}

	static void print(Object o) {
		out.print(o);
	}

	static void pflush(Object o) {
		out.println(o);
		out.flush();
	}

	static int ceil(int x, int y) {
		return (x % y == 0 ? x / y : (x / y + 1));
	}

	static long ceil(long x, long y) {
		return (x % y == 0 ? x / y : (x / y + 1));
	}

	static int max(int x, int y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}

	static int min(int x, int y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}

	static int abs(int x) {
		return Math.abs(x);
	}

	static long abs(long x) {
		return Math.abs(x);
	}

	static long sqrt(long z) {
		long sqz = (long) Math.sqrt(z);
		while (sqz * 1L * sqz < z) {
			sqz++;
		}
		while (sqz * 1L * sqz > z) {
			sqz--;
		}
		return sqz;
	}

	static int log2(int N) {
		int result = (int) (Math.log(N) / Math.log(2));
		return result;
	}

	static long max(long x, long y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}

	static long min(long x, long y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}

	public static int gcd(int a, int b) {
		BigInteger b1 = BigInteger.valueOf(a);
		BigInteger b2 = BigInteger.valueOf(b);
		BigInteger gcd = b1.gcd(b2);
		return gcd.intValue();
	}

	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		BigInteger b1 = BigInteger.valueOf(a);
		BigInteger b2 = BigInteger.valueOf(b);
		BigInteger gcd = b1.gcd(b2);
		return gcd.longValue();
	}

	public static long lcm(long a, long b) {
		return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
	}

	public static int lcm(int a, int b) {
		return (a * b) / gcd(a, b);
	}

	public static int lower_bound(int[] arr, int x) {
		int low = 0, high = arr.length, mid = -1;

		while (low < high) {
			mid = (low + high) / 2;

			if (arr[mid] >= x)
				high = mid;
			else
				low = mid + 1;
		}

		return low;
	}

	public static int upper_bound(int[] arr, int x) {
		int low = 0, high = arr.length, mid = -1;

		while (low < high) {
			mid = (low + high) / 2;

			if (arr[mid] > x)
				high = mid;
			else
				low = mid + 1;
		}

		return low;
	}

	/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

	static class FastScanner {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;

		FastScanner() throws FileNotFoundException {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}

		FastScanner(int a) throws FileNotFoundException {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
		}

		String next() throws IOException {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() throws IOException {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		long nextLong() throws IOException {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		double nextDouble() throws IOException {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		String nextLine() throws IOException {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}

		int[] readArray(int n) throws IOException {
			int[] A = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i != n; i++) {
				A[i] = sc.nextInt();
			}
			return A;
		}

		long[] readArrayLong(int n) throws IOException {
			long[] A = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i != n; i++) {
				A[i] = sc.nextLong();
			}
			return A;
		}
	}

	static void ruffleSort(int[] a) {
		Random get = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
			int temp = a[i];
			a[i] = a[r];
			a[r] = temp;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}

	static void ruffleSort(long[] a) {
		Random get = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
			int r = get.nextInt(a.length);
			long temp = a[i];
			a[i] = a[r];
			a[r] = temp;
		}
		Arrays.sort(a);
	}
}
