During a recent research Berland scientists found out that there were n cities in Ancient Berland, joined by two-way paths. Any two cities are joined by no more than one path. No path joins a city with itself. According to a well-known tradition, the road network was built so that it would be impossible to choose three cities from each of which one can get to any other one directly. That is, there was no cycle exactly as long as 3. Unfortunately, the road map has not been preserved till nowadays. Now the scientists are interested how much developed a country Ancient Berland was. Help them - find, what maximal number of roads could be in the country. You also have to restore any of the possible road maps.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of cities in Berland.

Output

On the first line must be printed number m — the maximal number of roads in Berland. Then print m lines containing two numbers each — the numbers of cities that the given road joins. The cities are numbered with integers from 1 to n. If there are several variants of solving the problem, print any of them.

Examples

Input

3


Output

2
1 2
2 3


Input

4


Output

4
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/**
 * #
 * 
 * @author pttrung
 */
public class E_Round_40_Div2 {

	public static long MOD = 1000000007;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		// PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File(
		// "output.txt")));
		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		Scanner in = new Scanner();
		int n = in.nextInt();
		int a = n/2;
		int b = n - a;
		out.println(a * b);
		for(int i = 1; i <= a; i++ ){
			for(int j = a + 1; j <= n; j++){
				out.println(i + " " + j);
			}
		}
		out.close();
	}

	

	public static int[] KMP(String val) {
		int i = 0;
		int j = -1;
		int[] result = new int[val.length() + 1];
		result[0] = -1;
		while (i < val.length()) {
			while (j >= 0 && val.charAt(j) != val.charAt(i)) {
				j = result[j];
			}
			j++;
			i++;
			result[i] = j;
		}
		return result;

	}

	public static boolean nextPer(int[] data) {
		int i = data.length - 1;
		while (i > 0 && data[i] < data[i - 1]) {
			i--;
		}
		if (i == 0) {
			return false;
		}
		int j = data.length - 1;
		while (data[j] < data[i - 1]) {
			j--;
		}
		int temp = data[i - 1];
		data[i - 1] = data[j];
		data[j] = temp;
		Arrays.sort(data, i, data.length);
		return true;
	}

	public static int digit(long n) {
		int result = 0;
		while (n > 0) {
			n /= 10;
			result++;
		}
		return result;
	}

	public static double dist(long a, long b, long x, long y) {
		double val = (b - a) * (b - a) + (x - y) * (x - y);
		val = Math.sqrt(val);
		double other = x * x + a * a;
		other = Math.sqrt(other);
		return val + other;

	}

	public static class Point implements Comparable<Point> {

		int x, y;

		public Point(int start, int end) {
			this.x = start;
			this.y = end;
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			int hash = 5;
			hash = 47 * hash + this.x;
			hash = 47 * hash + this.y;
			return hash;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (obj == null) {
				return false;
			}
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
				return false;
			}
			final Point other = (Point) obj;
			if (this.x != other.x) {
				return false;
			}
			if (this.y != other.y) {
				return false;
			}
			return true;
		}

		@Override
		public int compareTo(Point o) {
			return x - o.x;
		}
	}

	public static class FT {

		long[] data;

		FT(int n) {
			data = new long[n];
		}

		public void update(int index, long value) {
			while (index < data.length) {
				data[index] += value;
				index += (index & (-index));
			}
		}

		public long get(int index) {
			long result = 0;
			while (index > 0) {
				result += data[index];
				index -= (index & (-index));
			}
			return result;

		}
	}

	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (b == 0) {
			return a;
		}
		return gcd(b, a % b);
	}

	public static long pow(long a, long b) {
		if (b == 0) {
			return 1;
		}
		if (b == 1) {
			return a;
		}
		long val = pow(a, b / 2);
		if (b % 2 == 0) {
			return val * val % MOD;
		} else {
			return val * (val * a % MOD) % MOD;

		}
	}

	static class Scanner {

		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;

		public Scanner() throws FileNotFoundException {
			// System.setOut(new PrintStream(new
			// BufferedOutputStream(System.out), true));
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			// br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new
			// FileInputStream(new File("input.txt"))));
		}

		public String next() {

			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (Exception e) {
					throw new RuntimeException();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		public long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		public double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		public String nextLine() {
			st = null;
			try {
				return br.readLine();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new RuntimeException();
			}
		}

		public boolean endLine() {
			try {
				String next = br.readLine();
				while (next != null && next.trim().isEmpty()) {
					next = br.readLine();
				}
				if (next == null) {
					return true;
				}
				st = new StringTokenizer(next);
				return st.hasMoreTokens();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				throw new RuntimeException();
			}
		}
	}
}
