Your security guard friend recently got a new job at a new security company. The company requires him to patrol an area of the city encompassing exactly N city blocks, but they let him choose which blocks. That is, your friend must walk the perimeter of a region whose area is exactly N blocks. Your friend is quite lazy and would like your help to find the shortest possible route that meets the requirements. The city is laid out in a square grid pattern, and is large enough that for the sake of the problem it can be considered infinite.

Input

Input will consist of a single integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 106), the number of city blocks that must be enclosed by the route.

Output

Print the minimum perimeter that can be achieved.

Examples

Input

4


Output

8


Input

11


Output

14


Input

22


Output

20

Note

Here are some possible shapes for the examples:

<image>
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        int N = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        int s = (int)(Math.sqrt(N) + 1e-10);
        int m = N - s * s;
        if (m == 0) {
            System.out.println(s * 4);
        } else if (m <= s) {
            System.out.println(s * 4 + 2);
        } else {
            System.out.println(s * 4 + 4);
        }
    }
}