There is an infinite sequence consisting of all positive integers in the increasing order: p = {1, 2, 3, ...}. We performed n swap operations with this sequence. A swap(a, b) is an operation of swapping the elements of the sequence on positions a and b. Your task is to find the number of inversions in the resulting sequence, i.e. the number of such index pairs (i, j), that i < j and pi > pj.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of swap operations applied to the sequence.

Each of the next n lines contains two integers ai and bi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ 109, ai ≠ bi) — the arguments of the swap operation.

Output

Print a single integer — the number of inversions in the resulting sequence.

Examples

Input

2
4 2
1 4


Output

4


Input

3
1 6
3 4
2 5


Output

15

Note

In the first sample the sequence is being modified as follows: <image>. It has 4 inversions formed by index pairs (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4) and (3, 4).
//package round301;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;

public class E {
	InputStream is;
	PrintWriter out;
	String INPUT = "";
	
	void solve()
	{
		int n = ni();
		int[] a = new int[n];
		int[] b = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			a[i] = ni();
			b[i] = ni();
		}
		int[] xs = new int[2*n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			xs[i] = a[i];
			xs[i+n] = b[i];
		}
		int[] imap = shrinkX(xs);
		int m = imap.length;
		int[] g = new int[m];
		for(int i = 0;i < m;i++)g[i] = i;
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			int d = g[xs[i]]; g[xs[i]] = g[xs[i+n]]; g[xs[i+n]] = d;
		}
		
		int[] ft = new int[2*m+1+2];
		long ret = 0;
		long all = 0;
		for(int i = 0;i < m;i++){
			ret += all - sumFenwick(ft, 2*g[i]);
			addFenwick(ft, 2*g[i], 1);
			all++;
			
			if(i == m-1)break;
			long del = imap[i+1] - imap[i] - 1;
			ret += (all - sumFenwick(ft, 2*i+1)) * del;
			addFenwick(ft, 2*i+1, (int)del);
			all += del;
		}
		out.println(ret);
	}
	
	public static int sumFenwick(int[] ft, int i)
	{
		int sum = 0;
		for(i++;i > 0;i -= i&-i)sum += ft[i];
		return sum;
	}
	
	public static void addFenwick(int[] ft, int i, int v)
	{
		if(v == 0 || i < 0)return;
		int n = ft.length;
		for(i++;i < n;i += i&-i)ft[i] += v;
	}
	
	public static int[] shrinkX(int[] a) {
		int n = a.length;
		long[] b = new long[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			b[i] = (long) a[i] << 32 | i;
		Arrays.sort(b);
		int[] ret = new int[n];
		int p = 0;
		ret[0] = (int) (b[0] >> 32);
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			if (i > 0 && (b[i] ^ b[i - 1]) >> 32 != 0) {
				p++;
				ret[p] = (int) (b[i] >> 32);
			}
			a[(int) b[i]] = p;
		}
		return Arrays.copyOf(ret, p + 1);
	}
	
	public static long[] radixSort(long[] f)
	{
		long[] to = new long[f.length];
		{
			int[] b = new int[65537];
			for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)b[1+(int)(f[i]&0xffff)]++;
			for(int i = 1;i <= 65536;i++)b[i]+=b[i-1];
			for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)to[b[(int)(f[i]&0xffff)]++] = f[i];
			long[] d = f; f = to;to = d;
		}
		{
			int[] b = new int[65537];
			for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)b[1+(int)(f[i]>>>16&0xffff)]++;
			for(int i = 1;i <= 65536;i++)b[i]+=b[i-1];
			for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)to[b[(int)(f[i]>>>16&0xffff)]++] = f[i];
			long[] d = f; f = to;to = d;
		}
		{
			int[] b = new int[65537];
			for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)b[1+(int)(f[i]>>>32&0xffff)]++;
			for(int i = 1;i <= 65536;i++)b[i]+=b[i-1];
			for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)to[b[(int)(f[i]>>>32&0xffff)]++] = f[i];
			long[] d = f; f = to;to = d;
		}
		{
			int[] b = new int[65537];
			for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)b[1+(int)(f[i]>>>48&0xffff)]++;
			for(int i = 1;i <= 65536;i++)b[i]+=b[i-1];
			for(int i = 0;i < f.length;i++)to[b[(int)(f[i]>>>48&0xffff)]++] = f[i];
			long[] d = f; f = to;to = d;
		}
		return f;
	}
	
	void run() throws Exception
	{
		is = oj ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
		solve();
		out.flush();
		tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new E().run(); }
	
	private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	private int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
	
	private int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}
	
	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
	private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }
	
	private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }
	
	private String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	private char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}
	
	private char[][] nm(int n, int m)
	{
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}
	
	private int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}
	
	private int ni()
	{
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private boolean oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
	private void tr(Object... o) { if(!oj)System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}
