There is an infinite sequence consisting of all positive integers in the increasing order: p = {1, 2, 3, ...}. We performed n swap operations with this sequence. A swap(a, b) is an operation of swapping the elements of the sequence on positions a and b. Your task is to find the number of inversions in the resulting sequence, i.e. the number of such index pairs (i, j), that i < j and pi > pj.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) — the number of swap operations applied to the sequence.

Each of the next n lines contains two integers ai and bi (1 ≤ ai, bi ≤ 109, ai ≠ bi) — the arguments of the swap operation.

Output

Print a single integer — the number of inversions in the resulting sequence.

Examples

Input

2
4 2
1 4


Output

4


Input

3
1 6
3 4
2 5


Output

15

Note

In the first sample the sequence is being modified as follows: <image>. It has 4 inversions formed by index pairs (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4) and (3, 4).
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.security.KeyStore.Entry;
import java.util.*;


 public class Main {
	private InputStream is;
	private PrintWriter out;
	int time = 0, start[], red[], black[], MOD = (int)(1e9+7), arr[];
	ArrayList<Integer>[] amp;
	boolean b[];
	Pair prr[];
	void solve() {
		int n = ni();
		HashMap<Integer,Integer> pos = new HashMap<>();
		for(int i = 0; i< n; i++){
			int x = ni(), y = ni();
			Integer a = pos.get(x), b = pos.get(y);
			if(pos.containsKey(x)){
				if(b!=null)
				pos.put(x, b);
				else pos.put(x, y);
			}
			else{
				if(b!=null)
				pos.put(x, b);
				else pos.put(x, y);
			}
			if(pos.containsKey(y)){
				if(a!=null)
				pos.put(y, a);
				else pos.put(y, x);
			}
			else{
				if(a!=null)
					pos.put(y, a);
					else pos.put(y, x);
			}
		}
		//System.out.println(pos);
		n = pos.size();
		Pair prr[] = new Pair[n];
		int cnt = 0;
		for(int i :pos.keySet()){
			prr[cnt++] = new Pair(i,pos.get(i));
		}
		FenwickTree ft = new FenwickTree(n+1);
		Arrays.sort(prr);
		int posarr[] = new int[n+1];
		for(int i = 1 ;i <= n ;i ++){
			posarr[i] = prr[i-1].u;
		}
		Arrays.sort(posarr);
		HashMap<Integer,Integer> help = new HashMap<>();
		for(int i = 1; i<=n ;i++) help.put(posarr[i],i);
		for(int i = 1 ;i <= n ;i ++){
			posarr[i] = prr[i-1].v;
		}
		Arrays.sort(posarr);
		HashMap<Integer,Integer> help2 = new HashMap<>();
		for(int i = 1; i<=n ;i++) help2.put(posarr[i],i);
		long fa = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i< n ;i++){
			fa += ft.rsq(help2.get(prr[i].v),n);
			ft.update(help.get(prr[i].v), 1);
		}
		//System.out.println(fa);
		for(int i = 0; i< n ;i++){
			int u = prr[i].u, v = prr[i].v;
			fa += (Math.abs(v-u)-Math.abs(help.get(v)-help.get(u)));
		}
		System.out.println(fa);
	}
	boolean isPrime(int x){
		for(int i = 2;i*1L*i<=x;i++) if(x%i==0) return false;
		return true;
	}
	public String isPossible(int b[]){
		String ans = "Possible";
		int n = b.length;
		Arrays.sort(b);
		if(n==1) return "Possible";
		if(b[0]==1) return "Impossible";
		if(b[0]>=n) return ans;
		int lcm = 1;
		for(int i : b){
			long gcd = gcd(lcm,i);
			lcm *= (i/gcd);
		}
		int cnt = 0;
		for(int i : b) cnt+=lcm/i;
		if(cnt>lcm) return "Impossible";
		return ans;
	}
	public long gcd(long a, long b){
		if(b==0) return a;
		return gcd(b,a%b);
	}
	void failFn(String str, int arr[]){
		int len = 0;
		arr[0] = 0;
		int i = 1;
		while(i<arr.length){
			if(str.charAt(i)==str.charAt(len)){
				arr[i++] = ++len;
				continue;
			}
			if(len == 0){
				arr[i] = len;
				i++;
				continue;
			}
			if(str.charAt(i)!=str.charAt(len)){
				len = arr[len-1];
			}
		}
	}
	static class ST1{
		int arr[], st[], size;
		ST1(int a[]){
			arr = a.clone();
			size = 10*arr.length;
			st = new int[size];
			build(0,arr.length-1,1);
		}
		void build(int ss, int se, int si){
			if(ss==se){
				st[si] = arr[ss];
				return;
			}
			int mid = (ss+se)/2;
			int val = 2*si;
			build(ss,mid,val); build(mid+1,se,val+1);
			st[si] = Math.min(st[val], st[val+1]);
		}
		int get(int ss, int se, int l, int r, int si){
			if(l>se || r<ss || l>r) return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
			if(l<=ss && r>=se) return st[si];
			int mid = (ss+se)/2;
			int val = 2*si;
			return Math.min(get(ss,mid,l,r,val), get(mid+1,se,l,r,val+1));
		}
	}
	static class ST{
		int arr[],lazy[],n;
		ST(int a){
			n = a;
			arr = new int[10*n];
			lazy = new int[10*n];
		}
		void up(int l,int r,int val){
			update(0,n-1,0,l,r,val);
		}
		void update(int l,int r,int c,int x,int y,int val){
			if(lazy[c]!=0){
				lazy[2*c+1]+=lazy[c];
				lazy[2*c+2]+=lazy[c];
				if(l==r)
					arr[c]+=lazy[c];
				lazy[c] = 0;
			}
			if(l>r||x>y||l>y||x>r)
				return;
			if(x<=l&&y>=r){
				lazy[c]+=val;
				return ;
			}
			int mid = l+r>>1;
			update(l,mid,2*c+1,x,y,val);
			update(mid+1,r,2*c+2,x,y,val);
			arr[c] = Math.max(arr[2*c+1], arr[2*c+2]);
		}
		int an(int ind){
			return ans(0,n-1,0,ind);
		}
		int ans(int l,int r,int c,int ind){
			if(lazy[c]!=0){
				lazy[2*c+1]+=lazy[c];
				lazy[2*c+2]+=lazy[c];
				if(l==r)
					arr[c]+=lazy[c];
				lazy[c] = 0;
			}
			if(l==r)
				return arr[c];
			int mid = l+r>>1;
			if(mid>=ind)
				return ans(l,mid,2*c+1,ind);
			return ans(mid+1,r,2*c+2,ind);
		}
	}
	public static class FenwickTree {
		
	    int[] array; // 1-indexed array, In this array We save cumulative information to perform efficient range queries and updates

	    public FenwickTree(int size) {
	        array = new int[size + 1];
	    }
	    public int rsq(int ind) {
	        assert ind > 0;
	        int sum = 0;
	        while (ind > 0) {
	            sum += array[ind];
	            //Extracting the portion up to the first significant one of the binary representation of 'ind' and decrementing ind by that number
	            ind -= ind & (-ind);
	        }
	        return sum;
	    }
	    public int rsq(int a, int b) {
	        assert b >= a && a > 0 && b > 0;
	        return rsq(b) - rsq(a - 1);
	    }
	    public void update(int ind, int value) {
	        assert ind > 0;
	        while (ind < array.length) {
	            array[ind] += value;
	            //Extracting the portion up to the first significant one of the binary representation of 'ind' and incrementing ind by that number
	            ind += ind & (-ind);
	        }
	    }
	    public int size() {
	        return array.length - 1;
	    }
	}
	public static int[] shuffle(int[] a, Random gen){
		for(int i = 0, n = a.length;i < n;i++)
		{ 
			int ind = gen.nextInt(n-i)+i; 
			int d = a[i]; 
			a[i] = a[ind];
			a[ind] = d; 
		} 
	return a; 
	}

	class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>{
		int u, v;
		Pair(int u, int v){
			this.u = u;
			this.v = v;
		}public int hashCode() {
			return Objects.hash();
		}
		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			Pair other = (Pair) o;
			return ((u == other.u && v == other.v) || (v == other.u && u == other.v));
		}
		public int compareTo(Pair other) {
			//return Integer.compare(val, other.val);
			return Long.compare(u, other.u);// != 0 ? (Long.compare(u, other.u)) : (Long.compare(v,other.v));
		}
	}
	long power(long x, long y){
		long ans = 1;
		while(y>0){
			if(y%2==0){
				x = (x*x)%MOD;
				y/=2;
			}
			else{
				ans = (x*ans)%MOD;
				y--;
			}
		}
		return ans;
	}
	void soln() {
		is = System.in;
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
		solve();
		//out.close();
		out.flush();
		//tr(System.currentTimeMillis() - s + "ms");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new Main().soln();
	}

	// To Get Input
	// Some Buffer Methods
	private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;

	private int readByte() {
		if (lenbuf == -1)
			throw new InputMismatchException();
		if (ptrbuf >= lenbuf) {
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try {
				lenbuf = is.read(inbuf);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
			if (lenbuf <= 0)
				return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}

	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
		return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126);
	}

	private int skip() {
		int b;
		while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b))
			;
		return b;
	}

	private double nd() {
		return Double.parseDouble(ns());
	}

	private char nc() {
		return (char) skip();
	}

	private String ns() {
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while (!(isSpaceChar(b))) { // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != '
									// ')
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	private char[] ns(int n) {
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while (p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))) {
			buf[p++] = (char) b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}

	private char[][] nm(int n, int m) {
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}

	private int[] na(int n) {
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}

	private int ni() {
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
			;
		if (b == '-') {
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while (true) {
			if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			} else {
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	private long nl() {
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'))
			;
		if (b == '-') {
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}

		while (true) {
			if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') {
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			} else {
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}

	private boolean oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;

	private void tr(Object... o) {
		if (!oj)
			System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
	}
}