During a recent research Berland scientists found out that there were n cities in Ancient Berland, joined by two-way paths. Any two cities are joined by no more than one path. No path joins a city with itself. According to a well-known tradition, the road network was built so that it would be impossible to choose three cities from each of which one can get to any other one directly. That is, there was no cycle exactly as long as 3. Unfortunately, the road map has not been preserved till nowadays. Now the scientists are interested how much developed a country Ancient Berland was. Help them - find, what maximal number of roads could be in the country. You also have to restore any of the possible road maps.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of cities in Berland.

Output

On the first line must be printed number m — the maximal number of roads in Berland. Then print m lines containing two numbers each — the numbers of cities that the given road joins. The cities are numbered with integers from 1 to n. If there are several variants of solving the problem, print any of them.

Examples

Input

3


Output

2
1 2
2 3


Input

4


Output

4
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1


import java.awt.Point;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.Math.*;

public class ProblemE_40 {
	
	final boolean ONLINE_JUDGE = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE")!=null;
	BufferedReader in;
	PrintWriter out;
	StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer("");
	
	void init() throws FileNotFoundException{
		if (ONLINE_JUDGE){
			in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		}else{
			in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("input.txt"));
			out = new PrintWriter("output.txt");
		}
	}
	
	String readString() throws IOException{
		while(!tok.hasMoreTokens()){
			tok = new StringTokenizer(in.readLine());
		}
		return tok.nextToken();
	}
	
	int readInt() throws IOException{
		return Integer.parseInt(readString());
	}
	
	long readLong() throws IOException{
		return Long.parseLong(readString());
	}
	
	double readDouble() throws IOException{
		return Double.parseDouble(readString());
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		new ProblemE_40().run();
	}
	
	public void run(){
		try{
			long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
			init();
			solve();
			out.close();
			long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
			System.err.println("Time = "+(t2-t1));
		}catch (Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace(System.err);
			System.exit(-1);
		}
	}
	
	static class Utils {

		private Utils() {}

		public static void mergeSort(int[] a) {
			mergeSort(a, 0, a.length - 1);
		}

		private static void mergeSort(int[] a, int leftIndex, int rightIndex) {
			final int MAGIC_VALUE = 50;
			if (leftIndex < rightIndex) {
				if (rightIndex - leftIndex <= MAGIC_VALUE) {
					insertionSort(a, leftIndex, rightIndex);
				} else {
					int middleIndex = (leftIndex + rightIndex) / 2;
					mergeSort(a, leftIndex, middleIndex);
					mergeSort(a, middleIndex + 1, rightIndex);
					merge(a, leftIndex, middleIndex, rightIndex);
				}
			}
		}

		private static void merge(int[] a, int leftIndex, int middleIndex, int rightIndex) {
			int length1 = middleIndex - leftIndex + 1;
			int length2 = rightIndex - middleIndex;
			int[] leftArray = new int[length1];
			int[] rightArray = new int[length2];
			System.arraycopy(a, leftIndex, leftArray, 0, length1);
			System.arraycopy(a, middleIndex + 1, rightArray, 0, length2);
			for (int k = leftIndex, i = 0, j = 0; k <= rightIndex; k++) {
				if (i == length1) {
					a[k] = rightArray[j++];
				} else if (j == length2) {
					a[k] = leftArray[i++];
				} else {
					a[k] = leftArray[i] <= rightArray[j] ? leftArray[i++] : rightArray[j++];
				}
			}
		}

		private static void insertionSort(int[] a, int leftIndex, int rightIndex) {
			for (int i = leftIndex + 1; i <= rightIndex; i++) {
				int current = a[i];
				int j = i - 1;
				while (j >= leftIndex && a[j] > current) {
					a[j + 1] = a[j];
					j--;
				}
				a[j + 1] = current;
			}
		}

	}
	
	void solve() throws IOException{
		int n = readInt();
		out.println(n / 2 * (n - n / 2));
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
			for (int j = i + 1; j <= n; j += 2){
				out.println(i + " " + j);
			}
		}
	}
	
	static int[][] step8 = {{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}, {-1, -1}, {1, -1}, {-1, 1}, {1, 1}};
	
	static int[][] stepKnight = {{-2, -1}, {-2, 1}, {-1, -2}, {-1, 2}, {1, -2}, {1, 2}, {2, -1}, {2, 1}};
	
	static long gcd(long a, long b){
		if (a == 0)	return b;
		return gcd(b % a, a);
	}
	
	static long lcm(long a, long b){
		return a / gcd(a, b)*b;
	}

	static long[] gcdPlus(long a, long b){
		long[] d = new long[3];
		if (a == 0){
			d[0] = b;
			d[1] = 0;
			d[2] = 1;
		}else{
			d = gcdPlus(b % a, a);
			long r = d[1];
			d[1] = d[2] - b/a*d[1];
			d[2] = r;
		}
		return d;
	}
	
	static long binpow(long a, int n){
		if (n == 0)	return 1;
		if ((n & 1) == 0){
			long b = binpow(a, n/2);
			return b*b;
		}else return binpow(a, n - 1)*a;
	}
	
	static long binpowmod(long a, int n, long m){
		if (m == 1) return 0;
		if (n == 0)	return 1;
		if ((n & 1) == 0){
			long b = binpowmod(a, n/2, m);
			return (b*b) % m;
		}else return binpowmod(a, n - 1, m)*a % m;
	}
	
	static long phi(long n){
		int[] p = Sieve((int)ceil(sqrt(n)) + 2);
		long phi = 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++){
			long x = 1;
			while (n % p[i] == 0){
				n /= p[i];
				x *= p[i];
			}
			phi *= x - x/p[i];
		}
		if (n != 1) phi *= n - 1;
		return phi;
	}
	
	static long f(long n, int x, int k){ //���-�� ���������� ����� (������� 0), ���������� � ���� ����� �� 0 �� k-1
		if (n == 0)	return 1;
		long b = binpow(10, x - 1);
		long c = n / b;
		return (c < k? c: k)*binpow(k, x - 1) + (c < k? 1: 0)*f(n % b, x - 1, k);
	}
	
	static long fib(int n){
		if (n == 0) return 0;
		if ((n & 1) == 0){
			long f1 = fib(n/2 - 1);
			long f2 = fib(n/2 + 1);
			return f2*f2 - f1*f1;
		}else{
			long f1 = fib(n/2);
			long f2 = fib(n/2 + 1);
			return f1*f1 + f2*f2;
		}
	}
	
	static BigInteger BigFib(int n){
		if (n == 0) return BigInteger.ZERO;
		if ((n & 1) == 0){
			BigInteger f1 = BigFib(n/2 - 1);
			f1 = f1.multiply(f1);
			BigInteger f2 = BigFib(n/2 + 1);
			f2 = f2.multiply(f2);
			return f2.subtract(f1);
		}else{
			BigInteger f1 = BigFib(n/2);
			f1 = f1.multiply(f1);
			BigInteger f2 = BigFib(n/2 + 1);
			f2 = f2.multiply(f2);
			return f2.add(f1);
		}
	}
	
	static public class PointD{
		
		double x, y;
		
		public PointD(double x, double y){
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}
	}
	
	static double d(Point p1, Point p2){
		return sqrt(d2(p1, p2));
	}
	
	static public double d(PointD p1, PointD p2){
		return sqrt(d2(p1, p2));
	}
	
	static double d2(Point p1, Point p2){
		return (p1.x - p2.x) * (p1.x - p2.x) + (p1.y - p2.y) * (p1.y - p2.y);
	}
	
	static public double d2(PointD p1, PointD p2){
		return (p1.x - p2.x) * (p1.x - p2.x) + (p1.y - p2.y) * (p1.y - p2.y);
	}
	
	static boolean IsProbablyPrime(long n){
		if (n == 1)	return false;
		if ((n & 1) == 0) return false;
		for (int j = 3; j < sqrt(n) + 1; j += 2){
			if (n % j == 0)	return false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	static int[] Sieve(int n){
		boolean[] b = new boolean[n+1];
		Arrays.fill(b, true);
		b[0] = false;
		b[1] = false;
		long nLong = n;
		int j=0;
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
			if (b[i]){
				j++;
				if (((long)i)*i <= nLong) {
					for (int k = i*i; k <= n; k += i) {
						b[k] = false;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		int[] p = new int[j];
		Arrays.fill(p, 0);
		j=0;
		for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
			if (b[i]){
				p[j]=i;
				j++;
			}
		}
		return p;
	}
	
	static int[][] Palindromes(String s){
		char[] c = s.toCharArray();
		int n = c.length;
		int[][] d = new int[2][n];
		int l = 0, r = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
			int j = (i > r? 0: min(d[0][l+r-i+1], r-i+1)) + 1;
			for (; i - j >= 0 && i + j - 1< n && c[i-j] == c[i+j-1]; j++);
			d[0][i] = --j;
			if (i + d[0][i] - 1 > r){
				r = i + d[0][i] - 1;
				l = i - d[0][i];
			}
		}
		l = 0;
		r = -1;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
			int j = (i > r? 0: min(d[1][l+r-i], r-i)) + 1;
			for (; i - j >= 0 && i + j < n && c[i-j] == c[i+j]; j++);
			d[1][i] = --j;
			if (i + d[1][i] > r){
				r = i + d[1][i];
				l = i - d[1][i];
			}
		}
		return d;
	}
	
	static public class Permutation {
		
		int[] a;
		int n;
		
		public Permutation(int n){
			this.n=n;
			a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++){
				a[i]=i;
			}
		}
		
		public boolean nextPermutation(){ //������� � do{}while(nextPermutation(a));
			int i=n-1;
			for (i=n-2; i>=0; i--){
				if (a[i]<a[i+1]){
					break;
				}
			}
			if (i==-1){
				return false;
			}
			int jMin=i+1;
			for (int j=n-1; j>i; j--){
				if (a[i]<a[j]&&a[j]<a[jMin]){
					jMin=j;
				}
			}
			swap(i, jMin);
			for (int j=1; j<=(n-i)/2; j++){
				swap(i+j, n-j);
			}
			return true;
		}
		
		
		public int get(int i){
			return a[i];
		}
		
		void swap(int i, int j){
			int r=a[i];
			a[i]=a[j];
			a[j]=r;
		}
	}
	
	static public class Fraction implements Comparable<Fraction>, Cloneable{
		
		public final Fraction FRACTION_ZERO = new Fraction();
		public final Fraction FRACTION_ONE = new Fraction(1);
		public long numerator = 0;
		public long denominator = 1;
		
		public Fraction(){
			numerator = 0;
			denominator = 1;
		}
		
		public Fraction(long numerator){
			this.numerator = numerator;
			denominator = 1;
		}
		
		public Fraction(long numerator, long denominator){
			this.numerator = numerator;
			this.denominator = denominator;
			Cancellation();
		}
		
		public Fraction(double numerator, double denominator, int accuracy){
			this.numerator = (long)(numerator*pow(10,accuracy));
			this.denominator = (long)(denominator*pow(10,accuracy));
			Cancellation();
		}
		
		public Fraction(String s){
			if (s.charAt(0) == '-'){
				denominator = -1;
				s = s.substring(1);
			}
			if (s.indexOf("/") != -1){
				denominator *= Integer.parseInt(s.substring(s.indexOf("/") + 1));
			}
			if (s.indexOf(" ") != -1){
				numerator = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(0, s.indexOf(" "))) * abs(denominator) + Integer.parseInt(s.substring(s.indexOf(" ") + 1, s.indexOf("/")));
			}else{
				if (s.indexOf("/") != -1){
					numerator = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(0, s.indexOf("/")));
				}else{
					numerator = Integer.parseInt(s)*abs(denominator);
				}
			}
			this.Cancellation();
		}
		
		void Cancellation(){
			long g = gcd(abs(numerator), abs(denominator));
			numerator /= g;
			denominator /= g;
			if (denominator < 0){
				numerator *= -1;
				denominator *= -1;
			}
		}
		
		public String toString(){
			String s = "";
			if (numerator == 0){
				return "0";
			}
			if (numerator < 0){
				s += "-";
			}
			if (abs(numerator) >= denominator){
				s += Long.toString(abs(numerator) / denominator) + " ";
			}
			if (abs(numerator) % denominator != 0){
				s += Long.toString(abs(numerator) % denominator);
			}else{
				s = s.substring(0, s.length()-1);
			}
			if (denominator != 1){
				s += "/" + Long.toString(denominator);
			}
			return s;
		}
		
		public Fraction add(Fraction f){
			Fraction fResult = new Fraction();
			fResult.denominator = lcm(denominator, f.denominator);
			fResult.numerator = numerator * fResult.denominator / denominator + f.numerator * fResult.denominator / f.denominator;
			fResult.Cancellation();
			return fResult;
		}
		
		public Fraction subtract(Fraction f){
			Fraction fResult = new Fraction();
			fResult.denominator = lcm(denominator, f.denominator);
			fResult.numerator = numerator * fResult.denominator / denominator - f.numerator * fResult.denominator / f.denominator;
			fResult.Cancellation();
			return fResult;
		}
		
		public Fraction multiply(Fraction f){
			Fraction fResult = new Fraction();
			fResult.numerator = numerator * f.numerator;
			fResult.denominator = denominator * f.denominator;
			fResult.Cancellation();
			return fResult;
		}
		
		public Fraction divide(Fraction f){
			Fraction fResult = new Fraction();
			fResult.numerator = numerator * f.denominator;
			fResult.denominator = denominator * f.numerator;
			fResult.Cancellation();
			return fResult;
		}
		
		@Override
		public int compareTo(Fraction f){
			long g = gcd(denominator, f.denominator);
			long res = numerator * (f.denominator / g) - f.numerator * (denominator / g);
			if (res < 0){
				return -1;
			}
			if (res > 0){
				return 1;
			}
			return 0;
		}
		
		public Fraction clone(){
			Fraction fResult = new Fraction(numerator, denominator);
			return fResult;
		}
		
		public Fraction floor(){
			Fraction fResult = this.clone();
			fResult.numerator = (fResult.numerator / fResult.denominator) * fResult.denominator;
			return fResult;
		}
		
		public Fraction ceil(){
			Fraction fResult = this.clone();
			fResult.numerator = (fResult.numerator/fResult.denominator + 1) * fResult.denominator;
			return fResult;
		}
		
		public Fraction binpow(int n){
			if (n==0) return FRACTION_ONE;
			if ((n&1)==0){
				Fraction f=this.binpow(n/2);
				return f.multiply(f);
			}else return binpow(n-1).multiply(this);
		}
	}
	
	static public class FenwickTree_1{	//One-dimensional array		
		
		int n;
		long[] t;
		
		public FenwickTree_1(int n){
			this.n = n;
			t = new long[n];
		}
		
		public long sum(int xl, int xr){
			return sum(xr) - sum(xl);
		}
		
		public long sum(int x){
			long result = 0;
			for (int i = x; i >= 0; i = (i & (i + 1)) - 1){
				result += t[i];
			}
			return result;
		}
		
		public void update(int x, long delta){
			for (int i = x; i < n; i = (i | (i + 1))){
				t[i] += delta;
			}
		}
	}
	
	static public class FenwickTree_2{	//Two-dimensional array
		
		int n, m;
		long[][] t;
		
		public FenwickTree_2(int n, int m){
			this.n = n;
			this.m = m;
			t = new long[n][m];
		}
		
		public long sum(int xl, int yl, int xr, int yr){
			return sum(xr, yr) - sum(xl - 1, yr) - sum(xr, yl - 1) + sum(xl - 1, yl - 1);
		}
		
		public long sum(int x, int y){
			long result = 0;
			for (int i = x; i >= 0; i = (i & (i + 1)) - 1){
				for (int j = y; j >= 0; j = (j & (j + 1)) - 1){
					result+=t[i][j];
				}
			}
			return result;
		}
		
		public void update(int x, int y, long delta){
			for (int i = x; i < n; i = (i | (i + 1))){
				for (int j = y; j < m; j = (j | (j + 1))){
					t[i][j] += delta;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	static public class FenwickTree_3{	//Three-dimensional array
		
		int n, m, l;
		long[][][] t;
		
		public FenwickTree_3(int n, int m, int l){
			this.n = n;
			this.m = m;
			this.l = l;
			t = new long[n][m][l];
		}
		
		public long sum(int xl, int yl, int zl, int xr, int yr, int zr){
			return sum(xr, yr, zr) - sum(xl - 1, yr, zr)
			+ sum(xl - 1, yr, zl - 1) - sum(xr, yr, zl - 1)
			- sum(xr, yl - 1, zr) + sum(xl - 1, yl - 1, zr)
			- sum(xl - 1, yl - 1, zl - 1) + sum(xr, yl - 1, zl - 1);
		}
		
		public long sum(int x, int y, int z){
			long result = 0;
			for (int i = x; i >= 0; i = (i & (i + 1)) - 1){
				for (int j = y; j >= 0; j = (j & (j + 1)) - 1){
					for (int k = z; k >= 0; k = (k & (k + 1)) - 1){
						result += t[i][j][k];
					}
				}
			}
			return result;
		}
		
		public void update(int x, int y, int z, long delta){
			for (int i = x; i < n; i = (i | (i + 1))){
				for (int j = y; j < n; j = (j | (j + 1))){
					for (int k = z; k < n; k = (k | (k + 1))){
						t[i][j][k] += delta;
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

