During a recent research Berland scientists found out that there were n cities in Ancient Berland, joined by two-way paths. Any two cities are joined by no more than one path. No path joins a city with itself. According to a well-known tradition, the road network was built so that it would be impossible to choose three cities from each of which one can get to any other one directly. That is, there was no cycle exactly as long as 3. Unfortunately, the road map has not been preserved till nowadays. Now the scientists are interested how much developed a country Ancient Berland was. Help them - find, what maximal number of roads could be in the country. You also have to restore any of the possible road maps.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of cities in Berland.

Output

On the first line must be printed number m — the maximal number of roads in Berland. Then print m lines containing two numbers each — the numbers of cities that the given road joins. The cities are numbered with integers from 1 to n. If there are several variants of solving the problem, print any of them.

Examples

Input

3


Output

2
1 2
2 3


Input

4


Output

4
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 1
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.*;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class P41E {

  public void run() throws Exception {
    int n = nextInt();

    List<int []> r = new ArrayList();
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
      for (int j = i + 1; j <= n; j += 2) {
        r.add(new int [] {i, j});
      }
    }

    println(r.size());
    for (int [] rr : r) {
      println(rr[0] + " " + rr[1]);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
    new P41E().run();
    br.close();
    pw.close();
    System.err.println("\n[Time : " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + " ms]");
  }

  static long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
  static BufferedReader br;
  static PrintWriter pw;
  StringTokenizer stok;

  String nextToken() throws IOException {
    while (stok == null || !stok.hasMoreTokens()) {
      String s = br.readLine();
      if (s == null) { return null; }
      stok = new StringTokenizer(s);
    }
    return stok.nextToken();
  }

  void print(byte b) { print("" + b); }
  void print(int i) { print("" + i); }
  void print(long l) { print("" + l); }
  void print(double d) { print("" + d); }
  void print(char c) { print("" + c); }
  void print(Object o) {
    if (o instanceof int[]) { print(Arrays.toString((int [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof long[]) { print(Arrays.toString((long [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof char[]) { print(Arrays.toString((char [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof byte[]) { print(Arrays.toString((byte [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof short[]) { print(Arrays.toString((short [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof boolean[]) { print(Arrays.toString((boolean [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof float[]) { print(Arrays.toString((float [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof double[]) { print(Arrays.toString((double [])o));
    } else if (o instanceof Object[]) { print(Arrays.toString((Object [])o));
    } else { print("" + o); }
  }
  void print(String s) { pw.print(s); }
  void println() { println(""); }
  void println(byte b) { println("" + b); }
  void println(int i) { println("" + i); }
  void println(long l) { println("" + l); }
  void println(double d) { println("" + d); }
  void println(char c) { println("" + c); }
  void println(Object o) { print(o); println(); }
  void println(String s) { pw.println(s); }
  int nextInt() throws IOException { return Integer.parseInt(nextToken()); }
  long nextLong() throws IOException { return Long.parseLong(nextToken()); }
  double nextDouble() throws IOException { return Double.parseDouble(nextToken()); }
  char nextChar() throws IOException { return (char) (br.read()); }
  String next() throws IOException { return nextToken(); }
  String nextLine() throws IOException { return br.readLine(); }
  int [] readInt(int size) throws IOException {
    int [] array = new int [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextInt(); }
    return array;
  }
  long [] readLong(int size) throws IOException {
    long [] array = new long [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextLong(); }
    return array;
  }
  double [] readDouble(int size) throws IOException {
    double [] array = new double [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextDouble(); }
    return array;
  }
  String [] readLines(int size) throws IOException {
    String [] array = new String [size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { array[i] = nextLine(); }
    return array;
  }
}