Little Lesha loves listening to music via his smartphone. But the smartphone doesn't have much memory, so Lesha listens to his favorite songs in a well-known social network InTalk.

Unfortunately, internet is not that fast in the city of Ekaterinozavodsk and the song takes a lot of time to download. But Lesha is quite impatient. The song's duration is T seconds. Lesha downloads the first S seconds of the song and plays it. When the playback reaches the point that has not yet been downloaded, Lesha immediately plays the song from the start (the loaded part of the song stays in his phone, and the download is continued from the same place), and it happens until the song is downloaded completely and Lesha listens to it to the end. For q seconds of real time the Internet allows you to download q - 1 seconds of the track.

Tell Lesha, for how many times he will start the song, including the very first start.

Input

The single line contains three integers T, S, q (2 ≤ q ≤ 104, 1 ≤ S < T ≤ 105).

Output

Print a single integer — the number of times the song will be restarted.

Examples

Input

5 2 2


Output

2


Input

5 4 7


Output

1


Input

6 2 3


Output

1

Note

In the first test, the song is played twice faster than it is downloaded, which means that during four first seconds Lesha reaches the moment that has not been downloaded, and starts the song again. After another two seconds, the song is downloaded completely, and thus, Lesha starts the song twice.

In the second test, the song is almost downloaded, and Lesha will start it only once.

In the third sample test the download finishes and Lesha finishes listening at the same moment. Note that song isn't restarted in this case.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import static java.lang.Math.*;
import static java.lang.System.out;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class A {
 
	
	/* 10^(7) = 1s.
	 * ceilVal = (a+b-1) / b */
	
	static final int mod = 1000000007;
	static final long temp = 998244353;
	static final long MOD = 1000000007;
	static final long M = (long)1e9+7;
 
	static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> 
	{
		long first, second;
		
		public Pair(long first, long second) 
		{
			this.first = first;
			this.second = second;
		}
		
		public int compareTo(Pair ob) 
		{
			return (int)(ob.second - second);
		}
	}
	
	static class Tuple implements Comparable<Tuple>{
		long first, second,third;
		public Tuple(long first, long second, long third)
		{
			this.first = first;
			this.second = second;
			this.third = third;
		}
		public int compareTo(Tuple o)
		{
			return (int)(o.third - this.third);
		}
	}
	
	public static class DSU
	{
		int[] parent;
		int[] rank; //Size of the trees is used as the rank
		public DSU(int n)
		{
			parent = new int[n];
			rank = new int[n];
			Arrays.fill(parent, -1);
			Arrays.fill(rank, 1);
		}
		
		public int find(int i) //finding through path compression
		{
			return parent[i] < 0 ? i : (parent[i] = find(parent[i]));
		}
		
		public boolean union(int a, int b) //Union Find by Rank 
		{
			a = find(a);
			b = find(b);
			
			if(a == b) return false; //if they are already connected we exit by returning false.
			
			// if a's parent is less than b's parent
			if(rank[a] < rank[b])
			{
				//then move a under b
				parent[a] = b;
			}
			//else if rank of j's parent is less than i's parent
			else if(rank[a] > rank[b])
			{
				//then move b under a
				parent[b] = a;
			}
			//if both have the same rank.
			else
			{
				//move a under b (it doesnt matter if its the other way around.
				parent[b] = a;
				rank[a] = 1 + rank[a];
			}
			return true;
		}	
	}

	static class Reader {
		BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		StringTokenizer st=new StringTokenizer("");
		String next() {
			while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
				try {
					st=new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			return st.nextToken();
		}
		
		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}
		
		int[] readArray(int n) throws IOException {
			int[] a=new int[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		
		long[] longReadArray(int n) throws IOException {
			long[] a=new long[n];
			for (int i=0; i<n; i++) a[i]=nextLong();
			return a;
		}
		
		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}
		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}
	}
	
	public static boolean isPrime(long n) 
	{
		if(n == 1)
		{
			return false;
		}
		for(int i = 2;i*i<=n;i++)
		{
			if(n%i == 0)
			{
				return false;
			}
		}
		return true;
}
	
	public static List<Integer> SieveList(int n)
	{
		boolean prime[] = new boolean[n+1];
		Arrays.fill(prime, true);
		
		ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList<>();
		for (int p=2; p*p<=n; p++) 
		{ 
			if (prime[p] == true) 
			{ 	
			    for(int i=p*p; i<=n; i += p) 
				{
				    prime[i] = false; 
				}	
			} 
		} 
 
		for (int p=2; p<=n; p++) 
		{
		    if (prime[p] == true)
		    {
		       l.add(p); 
		    }
		}
		
		return l;
	}
	
	public static int gcd(int a, int b)
	{
		if(b == 0)
		 return a;
		
		else
		return gcd(b,a%b);
	} 
 
		public static int lcm(int a, int b)
	    {
	        return (a / gcd(a, b)) * b;
	    }
	
	public static long LongGCD(long a, long b)
	{
		if(b == 0)
			 return a;
			
			else
			return LongGCD(b,a%b);
	}
	
		public static long LongLCM(long a, long b)
	    {
	        return (a / LongGCD(a, b)) * b;
	    }
	
		//Count the number of coprime's upto N
		public static long phi(long n)  //euler totient/phi function
	    { 
	       long ans = n;
//	       for(long i = 2;i*i<=n;i++)
//	       {
//	    	   if(n%i == 0)
//	    	   {
//	    		   while(n%i == 0) n/=i;
//	    		   ans -= (ans/i);
//	    	   }
//	       }
//	       
//	       if(n > 1)
//	       {
//	    	   ans -= (ans/n);
//	       }
	       
	       for(long i = 2;i<=n;i++)
	       {
	    	   if(isPrime(i))
	    	   {
	    		   ans -= (ans/i);
	    	   }
	       }
	       
	       return ans;
	       
	    }	
	
	public static long fastPow(long x, long n) 
	{
		if(n == 0)
			return 1;
		else if(n%2 == 0)
			return fastPow(x*x,n/2);
		else
			return x*fastPow(x*x,(n-1)/2);
	}
	
	   public static long modPow(long x, long y, long p)
	    {
	        long res = 1;
	        x = x % p;
	 
	        while (y > 0) {
	            if (y % 2 == 1)
	                res = (res * x) % p;
	 
	            y = y >> 1; 
	            x = (x * x) % p;
	        }
	        return res;
	    }
	   
	   static long modInverse(long n, long p)
	    {
	        return modPow(n, p - 2, p);
	    }
	 
	    // Returns nCr % p using Fermat's little theorem.
	    
	    public static long nCrModP(long n, long r,long p)
	    {
	    	if (n<r) 
	              return 0;
	          
	        if (r == 0)
	            return 1;
	 
	        long[] fac = new long[(int)(n) + 1];
	        fac[0] = 1;
	 
	        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	            fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % p;
	 
	        return (fac[(int)(n)] * modInverse(fac[(int)(r)], p)
	                % p * modInverse(fac[(int)(n - r)], p)
	                % p)
	            % p;
	    }
	    
	    public static long fact(long n) {
	    	  long[] fac = new long[(int)(n) + 1];
		        fac[0] = 1;
		 
		        for (long i = 1; i <= n; i++)
		            fac[(int)(i)] = fac[(int)(i - 1)] * i;
		        
		        return fac[(int)(n)];
		}
	    
	    public static long nCr(long n, long k) 
	    {
			long ans = 1;
			for(long i = 0;i<k;i++)
			{
				ans *= (n-i);
				ans /= (i+1);
			}
			return ans;
		}
 
		public static void Sort(long[] a) 
		{
			List<Long> l = new ArrayList<>();
			for (long i : a) l.add(i);
			Collections.sort(l);
//			Collections.reverse(l);  //Use to Sort decreasingly 
			for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
		}
		
		public static void ssort(char[] a)
		{
			List<Character> l = new ArrayList<>();
			for (char i : a) l.add(i);
			Collections.sort(l);
			for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) a[i]=l.get(i);
		}
		
		//Modular Operations for Addition and Multiplication. 
		   public static long perfomMod(long x)
		   {
		        return ((x%M + M)%M);
		    }
		   public static long addMod(long a, long b)
		   {
		        return perfomMod(perfomMod(a)+perfomMod(b));
		    }
		  
		   public static long subMod(long a, long b)
		   {
		        return perfomMod(perfomMod(a)-perfomMod(b));
		   }
		   
		   public static long mulMod(long  a, long b)
		   {
		        return perfomMod(perfomMod(a)*perfomMod(b));
		   }
		   
		   /*
		    * 
		    * >=         <=
		   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7  
		   5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7
		   lower_bound for 6 at index 3 (>=)
		   upper_bound for 6 at index 6(To get six reduce by one) (<=)
		   */
		
		   public static int LowerBound(int a[], int x) 
		   {
				  int l=-1,r=a.length;
				  while(l+1<r) {
				    int m=(l+r)>>>1;
				    if(a[m]>=x) r=m;
				    else l=m;
				  }
				  return r;
			}
		
		   
			public static int UpperBound(int a[], int x) 
			{
			    int l=-1, r=a.length;
			    while(l+1<r) {
			       int m=(l+r)>>>1;
			       if(a[m]<=x) l=m;
			       else r=m;
			    }
			    return l+1;
			}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
	{
		Reader sc = new Reader();
		PrintWriter fout = new PrintWriter(System.out);

		long t = sc.nextLong(), s = sc.nextLong(), q = sc.nextLong();
		
		long c = 0;
		while(s < t)
		{
			s += (s * (q-1));
			c++;
		}
		
		fout.println(c);

		fout.close();
	}
}
