We have a tree with N vertices. The vertices are numbered 0 through N - 1, and the i-th edge (0 ≤ i < N - 1) comnnects Vertex a_i and b_i. For each pair of vertices u and v (0 ≤ u, v < N), we define the distance d(u, v) as the number of edges in the path u-v.

It is expected that one of the vertices will be invaded by aliens from outer space. Snuke wants to immediately identify that vertex when the invasion happens. To do so, he has decided to install an antenna on some vertices.

First, he decides the number of antennas, K (1 ≤ K ≤ N). Then, he chooses K different vertices, x_0, x_1, ..., x_{K - 1}, on which he installs Antenna 0, 1, ..., K - 1, respectively. If Vertex v is invaded by aliens, Antenna k (0 ≤ k < K) will output the distance d(x_k, v). Based on these K outputs, Snuke will identify the vertex that is invaded. Thus, in order to identify the invaded vertex no matter which one is invaded, the following condition must hold:

* For each vertex u (0 ≤ u < N), consider the vector (d(x_0, u), ..., d(x_{K - 1}, u)). These N vectors are distinct.



Find the minumum value of K, the number of antennas, when the condition is satisfied.

Constraints

* 2 ≤ N ≤ 10^5
* 0 ≤ a_i, b_i < N
* The given graph is a tree.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:


N
a_0 b_0
a_1 b_1
:
a_{N - 2} b_{N - 2}


Output

Print the minumum value of K, the number of antennas, when the condition is satisfied.

Examples

Input

5
0 1
0 2
0 3
3 4


Output

2


Input

2
0 1


Output

1


Input

10
2 8
6 0
4 1
7 6
2 3
8 6
6 9
2 4
5 8


Output

3
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author Egor Kulikov (egor@egork.net)
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
        TaskE solver = new TaskE();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskE {
        Graph graph;

        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
            int n = in.readInt();
            int[] a = new int[n - 1];
            int[] b = new int[n - 1];
            in.readIntArrays(a, b);
            graph = BidirectionalGraph.createGraph(n, a, b);
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                int second = graph.nextOutbound(graph.firstOutbound(i));
                if (second != -1 && graph.nextOutbound(second) != -1) {
                    out.printLine(go(i, -1));
                    return;
                }
            }
            out.printLine(1);
        }

        private int go(int vertex, int last) {
            int result = 0;
            int numZero = 0;
            for (int i = graph.firstOutbound(vertex); i != -1; i = graph.nextOutbound(i)) {
                int next = graph.destination(i);
                if (next != last) {
                    int call = go(next, vertex);
                    result += call;
                    if (call == 0) {
                        numZero++;
                    }
                }
            }
            result += Math.max(0, numZero - 1);
            return result;
        }

    }

    static interface Edge {
    }

    static class Graph {
        public static final int REMOVED_BIT = 0;
        protected int vertexCount;
        protected int edgeCount;
        private int[] firstOutbound;
        private int[] firstInbound;
        private Edge[] edges;
        private int[] nextInbound;
        private int[] nextOutbound;
        private int[] from;
        private int[] to;
        private long[] weight;
        public long[] capacity;
        private int[] reverseEdge;
        private int[] flags;

        public Graph(int vertexCount) {
            this(vertexCount, vertexCount);
        }

        public Graph(int vertexCount, int edgeCapacity) {
            this.vertexCount = vertexCount;
            firstOutbound = new int[vertexCount];
            Arrays.fill(firstOutbound, -1);

            from = new int[edgeCapacity];
            to = new int[edgeCapacity];
            nextOutbound = new int[edgeCapacity];
            flags = new int[edgeCapacity];
        }

        public int addEdge(int fromID, int toID, long weight, long capacity, int reverseEdge) {
            ensureEdgeCapacity(edgeCount + 1);
            if (firstOutbound[fromID] != -1) {
                nextOutbound[edgeCount] = firstOutbound[fromID];
            } else {
                nextOutbound[edgeCount] = -1;
            }
            firstOutbound[fromID] = edgeCount;
            if (firstInbound != null) {
                if (firstInbound[toID] != -1) {
                    nextInbound[edgeCount] = firstInbound[toID];
                } else {
                    nextInbound[edgeCount] = -1;
                }
                firstInbound[toID] = edgeCount;
            }
            this.from[edgeCount] = fromID;
            this.to[edgeCount] = toID;
            if (capacity != 0) {
                if (this.capacity == null) {
                    this.capacity = new long[from.length];
                }
                this.capacity[edgeCount] = capacity;
            }
            if (weight != 0) {
                if (this.weight == null) {
                    this.weight = new long[from.length];
                }
                this.weight[edgeCount] = weight;
            }
            if (reverseEdge != -1) {
                if (this.reverseEdge == null) {
                    this.reverseEdge = new int[from.length];
                    Arrays.fill(this.reverseEdge, 0, edgeCount, -1);
                }
                this.reverseEdge[edgeCount] = reverseEdge;
            }
            if (edges != null) {
                edges[edgeCount] = createEdge(edgeCount);
            }
            return edgeCount++;
        }

        protected final GraphEdge createEdge(int id) {
            return new GraphEdge(id);
        }

        public final int addFlowWeightedEdge(int from, int to, long weight, long capacity) {
            if (capacity == 0) {
                return addEdge(from, to, weight, 0, -1);
            } else {
                int lastEdgeCount = edgeCount;
                addEdge(to, from, -weight, 0, lastEdgeCount + entriesPerEdge());
                return addEdge(from, to, weight, capacity, lastEdgeCount);
            }
        }

        protected int entriesPerEdge() {
            return 1;
        }

        public final int addWeightedEdge(int from, int to, long weight) {
            return addFlowWeightedEdge(from, to, weight, 0);
        }

        public final int addSimpleEdge(int from, int to) {
            return addWeightedEdge(from, to, 0);
        }

        protected final int edgeCapacity() {
            return from.length;
        }

        public final int firstOutbound(int vertex) {
            int id = firstOutbound[vertex];
            while (id != -1 && isRemoved(id)) {
                id = nextOutbound[id];
            }
            return id;
        }

        public final int nextOutbound(int id) {
            id = nextOutbound[id];
            while (id != -1 && isRemoved(id)) {
                id = nextOutbound[id];
            }
            return id;
        }

        public final int destination(int id) {
            return to[id];
        }

        public final boolean flag(int id, int bit) {
            return (flags[id] >> bit & 1) != 0;
        }

        public final boolean isRemoved(int id) {
            return flag(id, REMOVED_BIT);
        }

        protected void ensureEdgeCapacity(int size) {
            if (from.length < size) {
                int newSize = Math.max(size, 2 * from.length);
                if (edges != null) {
                    edges = resize(edges, newSize);
                }
                from = resize(from, newSize);
                to = resize(to, newSize);
                nextOutbound = resize(nextOutbound, newSize);
                if (nextInbound != null) {
                    nextInbound = resize(nextInbound, newSize);
                }
                if (weight != null) {
                    weight = resize(weight, newSize);
                }
                if (capacity != null) {
                    capacity = resize(capacity, newSize);
                }
                if (reverseEdge != null) {
                    reverseEdge = resize(reverseEdge, newSize);
                }
                flags = resize(flags, newSize);
            }
        }

        protected final int[] resize(int[] array, int size) {
            int[] newArray = new int[size];
            System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
            return newArray;
        }

        private long[] resize(long[] array, int size) {
            long[] newArray = new long[size];
            System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
            return newArray;
        }

        private Edge[] resize(Edge[] array, int size) {
            Edge[] newArray = new Edge[size];
            System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, array.length);
            return newArray;
        }

        protected class GraphEdge implements Edge {
            protected int id;

            protected GraphEdge(int id) {
                this.id = id;
            }

        }

    }

    static class OutputWriter {
        private final PrintWriter writer;

        public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
            writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
        }

        public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
            this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
        }

        public void close() {
            writer.close();
        }

        public void printLine(int i) {
            writer.println(i);
        }

    }

    static class InputReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private InputReader.SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public void readIntArrays(int[]... arrays) {
            for (int i = 0; i < arrays[0].length; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < arrays.length; j++) {
                    arrays[j][i] = readInt();
                }
            }
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int readInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null) {
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            }
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);

        }

    }

    static class BidirectionalGraph extends Graph {
        public int[] transposedEdge;

        public BidirectionalGraph(int vertexCount) {
            this(vertexCount, vertexCount);
        }

        public BidirectionalGraph(int vertexCount, int edgeCapacity) {
            super(vertexCount, 2 * edgeCapacity);
            transposedEdge = new int[2 * edgeCapacity];
        }

        public static BidirectionalGraph createGraph(int vertexCount, int[] from, int[] to) {
            BidirectionalGraph graph = new BidirectionalGraph(vertexCount, from.length);
            for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++) {
                graph.addSimpleEdge(from[i], to[i]);
            }
            return graph;
        }


        public int addEdge(int fromID, int toID, long weight, long capacity, int reverseEdge) {
            int lastEdgeCount = edgeCount;
            super.addEdge(fromID, toID, weight, capacity, reverseEdge);
            super.addEdge(toID, fromID, weight, capacity, reverseEdge == -1 ? -1 : reverseEdge + 1);
            this.transposedEdge[lastEdgeCount] = lastEdgeCount + 1;
            this.transposedEdge[lastEdgeCount + 1] = lastEdgeCount;
            return lastEdgeCount;
        }


        protected int entriesPerEdge() {
            return 2;
        }


        protected void ensureEdgeCapacity(int size) {
            if (size > edgeCapacity()) {
                super.ensureEdgeCapacity(size);
                transposedEdge = resize(transposedEdge, edgeCapacity());
            }
        }

    }
}

