Boboniu has a directed graph with n vertices and m edges.

The out-degree of each vertex is at most k.

Each edge has an integer weight between 1 and m. No two edges have equal weights.

Boboniu likes to walk on the graph with some specific rules, which is represented by a tuple (c_1,c_2,…,c_k). If he now stands on a vertex u with out-degree i, then he will go to the next vertex by the edge with the c_i-th (1≤ c_i≤ i) smallest weight among all edges outgoing from u.

Now Boboniu asks you to calculate the number of tuples (c_1,c_2,…,c_k) such that

  * 1≤ c_i≤ i for all i (1≤ i≤ k). 
  * Starting from any vertex u, it is possible to go back to u in finite time by walking on the graph under the described rules. 

Input

The first line contains three integers n, m and k (2≤ n≤ 2⋅ 10^5, 2≤ m≤ min(2⋅ 10^5,n(n-1) ), 1≤ k≤ 9).

Each of the next m lines contains three integers u, v and w (1≤ u,v≤ n,u≠ v,1≤ w≤ m), denoting an edge from u to v with weight w. It is guaranteed that there are no self-loops or multiple edges and each vertex has at least one edge starting from itself.

It is guaranteed that the out-degree of each vertex is at most k and no two edges have equal weight.

Output

Print one integer: the number of tuples.

Examples

Input


4 6 3
4 2 1
1 2 2
2 4 3
4 1 4
4 3 5
3 1 6


Output


2


Input


5 5 1
1 4 1
5 1 2
2 5 3
4 3 4
3 2 5


Output


1


Input


6 13 4
3 5 1
2 5 2
6 3 3
1 4 4
2 6 5
5 3 6
4 1 7
4 3 8
5 2 9
4 2 10
2 1 11
6 1 12
4 6 13


Output


1

Note

For the first example, there are two tuples: (1,1,3) and (1,2,3). The blue edges in the picture denote the c_i-th smallest edges for each vertex, which Boboniu chooses to go through.

<image>

For the third example, there's only one tuple: (1,2,2,2).

<image>

The out-degree of vertex u means the number of edges outgoing from u.
//package round664;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Random;

public class B2 {
	InputStream is;
	PrintWriter out;
	String INPUT = "";
	
	void solve()
	{
		int n = ni(), m = ni(), K = ni();
		int[] from = new int[m];
		int[] to = new int[m];
		int[] ws = new int[m];
		for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			from[i] = ni() - 1;
			to[i] = ni() - 1;
			ws[i] = ni();
		}
		int[][][] g = packWD(n, from, to, ws);
		Comparator<int[]> comp = (a, b) -> a[1] - b[1];
		for(int[][] row : g){
			Arrays.sort(row, comp);
		}
		
		int U = 1;
		Random gen = new Random();
		long[][] seed = new long[U][n+1];
		for(int i = 0;i < U;i++) {
			for(int j = 0;j <= n;j++) {
				seed[i][j] = gen.nextLong();
			}
		}
		
		long[][][] hto = new long[K+1][K+1][U];
		long[] all = new long[U];
		{
			for(int l = 0;l < U;l++){
				for(int k = 0;k < n;k++) {
					all[l] ^= seed[l][k];
				}
			}
		}
		
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){
			int d = g[i].length;
			for(int j = 0;j < g[i].length;j++){
				for(int k = 0;k < U;k++) {
					hto[d][j][k] ^= seed[k][g[i][j][0]];
				}
			}
		}
		
		int[] a = new int[K];
		int[] b = new int[K];
		for(int i = 0;i < K;i++){
			b[i] = i+1;
		}
		
		long ans = 0;
		outer:
		do{
			for(int i = 0;i < U;i++){
				long s = 0;
				for(int j = 0;j < K;j++){
					s ^= hto[j+1][a[j]][i];
				}
				if(s != all[i])continue outer;
			}
			ans++;
		}while(inc(a, b));
		out.println(ans);
	}
	
	public static boolean inc(int[] b, int[] a)
	{
		for(int i = b.length-1;i >= 0;i--){
			if(++b[i] < a[i])return true;
			b[i] = 0;
		}
		return false;
	}


	
	public static int[][][] packWD(int n, int[] from, int[] to, int[] w) {
		int[][][] g = new int[n][][];
		int[] p = new int[n];
		for (int f : from)
			p[f]++;
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
			g[i] = new int[p[i]][2];
		for (int i = 0; i < from.length; i++) {
			--p[from[i]];
			g[from[i]][p[from[i]]][0] = to[i];
			g[from[i]][p[from[i]]][1] = w[i];
		}
		return g;
	}

	
	void run() throws Exception
	{
		is = oj ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes());
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		
		long s = System.currentTimeMillis();
		solve();
		out.flush();
		tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms");
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { new B2().run(); }
	
	private byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024];
	public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0;
	
	private int readByte()
	{
		if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException();
		if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){
			ptrbuf = 0;
			try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); }
			if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1;
		}
		return inbuf[ptrbuf++];
	}
	
	private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); }
	private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; }
	
	private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); }
	private char nc() { return (char)skip(); }
	
	private String ns()
	{
		int b = skip();
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ // when nextLine, (isSpaceChar(b) && b != ' ')
			sb.appendCodePoint(b);
			b = readByte();
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}
	
	private char[] ns(int n)
	{
		char[] buf = new char[n];
		int b = skip(), p = 0;
		while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){
			buf[p++] = (char)b;
			b = readByte();
		}
		return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p);
	}
	
	private char[][] nm(int n, int m)
	{
		char[][] map = new char[n][];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m);
		return map;
	}
	
	private int[] na(int n)
	{
		int[] a = new int[n];
		for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni();
		return a;
	}
	
	private int ni()
	{
		int num = 0, b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private long nl()
	{
		long num = 0;
		int b;
		boolean minus = false;
		while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-'));
		if(b == '-'){
			minus = true;
			b = readByte();
		}
		
		while(true){
			if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){
				num = num * 10 + (b - '0');
			}else{
				return minus ? -num : num;
			}
			b = readByte();
		}
	}
	
	private boolean oj = System.getProperty("ONLINE_JUDGE") != null;
	private void tr(Object... o) { if(!oj)System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); }
}
