You are given a tree (an undirected connected acyclic graph) consisting of n vertices. You are playing a game on this tree.

Initially all vertices are white. On the first turn of the game you choose one vertex and paint it black. Then on each turn you choose a white vertex adjacent (connected by an edge) to any black vertex and paint it black.

Each time when you choose a vertex (even during the first turn), you gain the number of points equal to the size of the connected component consisting only of white vertices that contains the chosen vertex. The game ends when all vertices are painted black.

Let's see the following example:

<image>

Vertices 1 and 4 are painted black already. If you choose the vertex 2, you will gain 4 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 2, 3, 5 and 6. If you choose the vertex 9, you will gain 3 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 7, 8 and 9.

Your task is to maximize the number of points you gain.

Input

The first line contains an integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Each of the next n - 1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the indices of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print one integer — the maximum number of points you gain if you will play optimally.

Examples

Input


9
1 2
2 3
2 5
2 6
1 4
4 9
9 7
9 8


Output


36


Input


5
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5


Output


14

Note

The first example tree is shown in the problem statement.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class D {
	static FastReader scan;
	static PrintWriter out;

	public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
		Solver solver = new Solver();
		scan = new FastReader();
		out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		int testCases = 1;
		for(int i = 1; i <= testCases; i++) {
//			out.print("Case #" + i + ": ");
			solver.solve();
		}
		out.close();
	}

	static class Solver {
		static ArrayList<Integer>[] adj;
		static long[][] dp;
		
		void solve() {
			int n = scan.nextInt();
			adj = new ArrayList[n];
			dp = new long[n][2];
			for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				adj[i] = new ArrayList<>();
				dp[i][1] = 1;
			}
			for(int i = 0; i < n-1; i++) {
				int u = scan.nextInt()-1, v = scan.nextInt()-1;
				adj[u].add(v);
				adj[v].add(u);
			}
			go(-1,0);
			out.println(reroot(-1,0));
		}
		
		static void go(int p, int curr) {
			for(int i : adj[curr]) {
				if(i != p) {
					go(curr,i);
					dp[curr][0] += dp[i][0];
					dp[curr][1] += dp[i][1];
				}
			}
			dp[curr][0] += dp[curr][1];
		}
		
		static long reroot(int p, int curr) {
			long ans = dp[curr][0];
			for(int i : adj[curr]) {
				if(i == p) continue;
				change(curr,i);
				ans = Math.max(ans, reroot(curr,i));
				change(i,curr);
			}
			return ans;
		}
		
		static void change(int a, int b) {
			dp[a][0] -= dp[b][0] + dp[b][1];
			dp[a][1] -= dp[b][1];
			dp[b][0] += dp[a][0] + dp[a][1];
			dp[b][1] += dp[a][1];
		}
		
	}

	// Sathvik's Template Stuff BELOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

	static class DSU {
		int[] root, size;
		int n;

		DSU(int n) {
			this.n = n;
			root = new int[n];
			size = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				root[i] = i;
				size[i] = 1;
			}
		}

		int findParent(int idx) {
			while (root[idx] != idx) {
				root[idx] = root[root[idx]];
				idx = root[idx];
			}
			return idx;
		}

		boolean union(int x, int y) {
			int parX = findParent(x);
			int parY = findParent(y);
			if (parX == parY)
				return false;
			if (size[parX] < size[parY]) {
				root[parY] = parX;
				size[parX] += size[parY];
			} else {
				root[parX] = parY;
				size[parY] += size[parX];
			}
			return true;
		}
	}

	static class Extra {
		static void sort(int[] a) {
			Integer[] aa = new Integer[a.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < aa.length; i++)
				aa[i] = a[i];
			Arrays.sort(aa);
			for (int i = 0; i < aa.length; i++)
				a[i] = aa[i];
		}

		static void sort(long[] a) {
			Long[] aa = new Long[a.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < aa.length; i++)
				aa[i] = a[i];
			Arrays.sort(aa);
			for (int i = 0; i < aa.length; i++)
				a[i] = aa[i];
		}

		static void sort(double[] a) {
			Double[] aa = new Double[a.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < aa.length; i++)
				aa[i] = a[i];
			Arrays.sort(aa);
			for (int i = 0; i < aa.length; i++)
				a[i] = aa[i];
		}

		static void sort(char[] a) {
			Character[] aa = new Character[a.length];
			for (int i = 0; i < aa.length; i++)
				aa[i] = a[i];
			Arrays.sort(aa);
			for (int i = 0; i < aa.length; i++)
				a[i] = aa[i];
		}

		static long gcd(long a, long b) {
			while (b > 0) {
				long temp = b;
				b = a % b;
				a = temp;
			}
			return a;
		}

		static long lcm(long a, long b) {
			return a * (b / gcd(a, b));
		}

		static boolean isPrime(long n) {
			if (n <= 1)
				return false;
			if (n <= 3)
				return true;
			if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0)
				return false;
			for (long i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6) {
				if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0)
					return false;
			}
			return true;
		}

		static HashSet<Integer> sieve(int n) {
			boolean[] prime = new boolean[n + 1];
			HashSet<Integer> res = new HashSet<>();
			for (int p = 2; p * p <= n; p++) {
				if (!prime[p]) {
					res.add(p);
					for (int i = p * p; i <= n; i += p)
						prime[i] = true;
				}
			}
			return res;
		}

		static HashMap<Long, Integer> primeFactorization(long n) {
			HashMap<Long, Integer> res = new HashMap<>();
			while (n % 2 == 0) {
				res.put(2L, res.getOrDefault(2L, 0) + 1);
				n /= 2;
			}
			for (long i = 3; i * i <= n; i += 2) {
				while (n % i == 0) {
					res.put(i, res.getOrDefault(i, 0) + 1);
					n /= i;
				}
			}
			if (n > 2)
				res.put(n, 1);
			return res;
		}
	}

	static class FastReader {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;

		public FastReader() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		}
		public FastReader(String s) throws FileNotFoundException {
			br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File(s)));
		}

		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
			int[] a = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextInt();
			return a;
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		long[] nextLongArray(int n) {
			long[] a = new long[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextLong();
			return a;
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		double[] nextDoubleArray(int n) {
			double[] a = new double[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
				a[i] = nextDouble();
			return a;
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}
	}

}