Try guessing the statement from this picture <http://tiny.cc/ogyoiz>.

You are given two integers A and B, calculate the number of pairs (a, b) such that 1 ≤ a ≤ A, 1 ≤ b ≤ B, and the equation a ⋅ b + a + b = conc(a, b) is true; conc(a, b) is the concatenation of a and b (for example, conc(12, 23) = 1223, conc(100, 11) = 10011). a and b should not contain leading zeroes.

Input

The first line contains t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases.

Each test case contains two integers A and B (1 ≤ A, B ≤ 10^9).

Output

Print one integer — the number of pairs (a, b) such that 1 ≤ a ≤ A, 1 ≤ b ≤ B, and the equation a ⋅ b + a + b = conc(a, b) is true.

Example

Input


3
1 11
4 2
191 31415926


Output


1
0
1337

Note

There is only one suitable pair in the first test case: a = 1, b = 9 (1 + 9 + 1 ⋅ 9 = 19).

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
public class Prac{     
    static class InputReader { 
        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        public InputReader(InputStream st) {
            this.stream = st;
        } 
        public int read() {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } 
                catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }
        public int ni() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        } 
        public long nl() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
            c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        } 
        public int[] nia(int n) {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = ni();
            }
            return a;
        } 
        public String rs() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                    c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }
        public String nextLine() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        } 
        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        } 
    }
    static PrintWriter w = new PrintWriter(System.out);
    static long mod=998244353L,mod1=1000000007;

    public static class Key {

    private final int x;
    private final int y;
    private final int z;
    public Key(int x, int y,int z) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
        this.z=z;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (!(o instanceof Key)) return false;
        Key key = (Key) o;
        return x == key.x && y == key.y&&z==key.z;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = x;
        result = 31 * result + y;
        result=31*result+z;
        return result;
    }

}
    
    public static void main (String[] args)throws IOException{
        InputReader sc=new InputReader(System.in);
        int t=sc.ni();
        while(t-->0){
            long A=sc.ni(),B=sc.ni();
            long ca=0,cb=0;
            
            long b=B;
            while(b>0){
                cb++;
                b/=10;
            }
            int j=0;
            long arr[]=new long[(int)cb];
            while(B>0){
                arr[j++]=B%10;
                B/=10;
            }
            boolean f=false;
            for(int i=0;i<cb;i++){
                if(arr[i]!=9)f=true;
            }
            if(f)cb--;
            w.println(A*cb);
//            int n=sc.ni();
//            int d=sc.ni();
//            int l=0,h=n;
//            boolean f=false;
//            while(l<=h){
//                int mid=(l+h)/2;
//                if((mid+Math.ceil(((double)d)/((double)(mid+1))))<=n){
//                    f=true;
//                    break;
//                }
//                else{
//                    h=mid;
//                }
//            }
//            w.println(f?"YES":"NO");
        }
        
        
       
        w.close();
    }
}