One tradition of welcoming the New Year is launching fireworks into the sky. Usually a launched firework flies vertically upward for some period of time, then explodes, splitting into several parts flying in different directions. Sometimes those parts also explode after some period of time, splitting into even more parts, and so on.

Limak, who lives in an infinite grid, has a single firework. The behaviour of the firework is described with a recursion depth n and a duration for each level of recursion t1, t2, ..., tn. Once Limak launches the firework in some cell, the firework starts moving upward. After covering t1 cells (including the starting cell), it explodes and splits into two parts, each moving in the direction changed by 45 degrees (see the pictures below for clarification). So, one part moves in the top-left direction, while the other one moves in the top-right direction. Each part explodes again after covering t2 cells, splitting into two parts moving in directions again changed by 45 degrees. The process continues till the n-th level of recursion, when all 2n - 1 existing parts explode and disappear without creating new parts. After a few levels of recursion, it's possible that some parts will be at the same place and at the same time — it is allowed and such parts do not crash.

Before launching the firework, Limak must make sure that nobody stands in cells which will be visited at least once by the firework. Can you count the number of those cells?

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 30) — the total depth of the recursion.

The second line contains n integers t1, t2, ..., tn (1 ≤ ti ≤ 5). On the i-th level each of 2i - 1 parts will cover ti cells before exploding.

Output

Print one integer, denoting the number of cells which will be visited at least once by any part of the firework.

Examples

Input

4
4 2 2 3


Output

39


Input

6
1 1 1 1 1 3


Output

85


Input

1
3


Output

3

Note

For the first sample, the drawings below show the situation after each level of recursion. Limak launched the firework from the bottom-most red cell. It covered t1 = 4 cells (marked red), exploded and divided into two parts (their further movement is marked green). All explosions are marked with an 'X' character. On the last drawing, there are 4 red, 4 green, 8 orange and 23 pink cells. So, the total number of visited cells is 4 + 4 + 8 + 23 = 39.

<image>

For the second sample, the drawings below show the situation after levels 4, 5 and 6. The middle drawing shows directions of all parts that will move in the next level.

<image>
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
 
 
 
public class Main {
	
	static InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
	static PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
	
	static int oo = (int)1e9;
//	static long oo = (long)1e15;
	static int mod = 1_000_000_007;
//	static int mod = 998244353;
	
	static int[] dx = {0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1};
	static int[] dy = {-1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1};
	
	static int M = 310;
	static double EPS = 1e-13;
	static int[][][][] memo;
	static boolean[][][][] visit;
	static boolean[][] sky;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

		int n = in.nextInt();
		int[] t = in.nextIntArray(n);
		
		visit = new boolean[M][M][8][n];
		sky = new boolean[M][M];
		explode2(t, M/2, M/2, 4, 0);
		
		int ans = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < M; ++i) {
			for(int j = 0; j < M; ++j) {
				if(sky[i][j])
					ans++;
			}
		}
		System.out.println(ans);
		
		out.close();
	}
	
	static void explode2(int[] t, int x, int y, int dir, int idx) {
		if(idx == t.length)
			return;
		if(visit[x][y][dir][idx])
			return;
		visit[x][y][dir][idx] = true;
		for(int i = 0; i < t[idx]; ++i) {
			x += dx[dir];
			y += dy[dir];
			sky[x][y] = true;
		}
		int ldir = (dir + 1) % 8;
		int rdir = (dir - 1 + 8) % 8;
		explode2(t, x, y, ldir, idx+1);
		explode2(t, x, y, rdir, idx+1);
	}
	
	static void paint(int[][] sky, int x, int y, int dir, int len) {
		for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
			if(!inside(x, y))
				break;
			sky[x][y] = 1;
			x = x - dx[dir];
			y = y - dy[dir];
		}
	}
	
	static int explode(int[] t, int x, int y, int dir, int idx) {
		if(!inside(x, y))
			return 0;
		if(idx == 0 || memo[x][y][dir][idx] != -1)
			return memo[x][y][dir][idx];
		int px = x + dx[dir];
		int py = y + dy[dir];
		int pdir1 = (dir + 1) % 8;
		int pdir2 = (dir - 1 + 8) % 8;
		int px1 = px + dx[pdir1] * (t[idx-1] - 1);
		int py1 = py + dy[pdir1] * (t[idx-1] - 1);
		int px2 = px + dx[pdir2] * (t[idx-1] - 1);
		int py2 = py + dy[pdir2] * (t[idx-1] - 1);
		int ret = 0;
		if(explode(t, px1, py1, pdir1, idx-1) == 1 || explode(t, px2, py2, pdir2, idx-1) == 1)
			ret = 1;
		return memo[x][y][dir][idx] = ret;
	}
	
	static boolean inside(int x, int y) {
		return x >= 0 && x < M && y >= 0 && y < M;
	}
	
	static void update(int[] f, int i) {
		while(i < f.length) {
			f[i]++;
			i += (i & -i);
		}
	}
	
	static int query(int[] f, int i) {
		int ret = 0;
		while(i > 0) {
			ret += f[i];
			i -= (i & -i);
		}
		return ret;
	}
	
	static long invmod(long a, long mod) {
		BigInteger b = BigInteger.valueOf(a);
		BigInteger m = BigInteger.valueOf(mod);
		return b.modInverse(m).longValue();
	}
	
	
	static int find(int[] g, int x) {
		return g[x] = g[x] == x ? x : find(g, g[x]);
	}
	
	static void union(int[] g, int[] size, int x, int y) {
		x = find(g, x); y = find(g, y);
		if(x == y)
			return;
		if(size[x] < size[y]) {
			g[x] = y;
			size[y] += size[x];
		}
		else {
			g[y] = x;
			size[x] += size[y];
		}
	}
	
	static class Segment {
		Segment left, right;
		int size;
//		int time, lazy;
		
		public Segment(long[] a, int l, int r) {
			super();
			if(l == r) {
				return;
			}
			int mid = (l + r) / 2;
			left = new Segment(a, l, mid);
			right = new Segment(a, mid+1, r);
		}
		
		boolean covered(int ll, int rr, int l, int r) {
			return ll <= l && rr >= r;
		}
		
		boolean noIntersection(int ll, int rr, int l, int r) {
			return ll > r || rr < l;
		}
		
//		void lazyPropagation() {
//			if(lazy != 0) {
//				if(left != null) {
//					left.setLazy(this.time, this.lazy);
//					right.setLazy(this.time, this.lazy);
//				}
//				else {
//					val = lazy;
//				}
//			}
//		}
		
//		void setLazy(int time, int lazy) {
//			if(this.time != 0 && this.time <= time)
//				return;
//			this.time = time;
//			this.lazy = lazy;
//		}
		
		
		int querySize(int ll, int rr, int l, int r) {
//			lazyPropagation();
			if(noIntersection(ll, rr, l, r))
				return 0;
			if(covered(ll, rr, l, r))
				return size;
			int mid = (l + r) / 2;
			int leftSize = left.querySize(ll, rr, l, mid);
			int rightSize = right.querySize(ll, rr, mid+1, r);
			return leftSize + rightSize;
		}
		
		int query(int k, int l, int r) {
			Segment trace = this;
			while(l < r) {
				int mid = (l + r) / 2;
				if(trace.left.size > k) {
					trace = trace.left;
					r = mid;
				}
				else {
					k -= trace.left.size;
					trace = trace.right;
					l = mid + 1;
				}
			}
			return l;
		}
		
		void update(int ll, int rr, int l, int r) {
//			lazyPropagation();
			if(noIntersection(ll, rr, l, r))
				return;
			if(covered(ll, rr, l, r)) {
//				setLazy(time, knight);
				this.size = 1;
				return;
			}
			int mid = (l + r) / 2;
			left.update(ll, rr, l, mid);
			right.update(ll, rr, mid+1, r);
			this.size = left.size + right.size;
		}
	}
	
	static long pow(long a, long n, long mod) {
		if(n == 0)
			return 1;
		if(n % 2 == 1)
			return a * pow(a, n-1, mod) % mod;
		long x = pow(a, n / 2, mod);
		return x * x % mod;
	}
	
	
	static int[] getPi(char[] a) {
		int m = a.length;
		int j = 0;
		int[] pi = new int[m];
		for(int i = 1; i < m; ++i) {
			while(j > 0 && a[i] != a[j])
				j = pi[j-1];
			if(a[i] == a[j]) {
				pi[i] = j + 1;
				j++;
			}
		}
		return pi;
	}
	
	static long lcm(long a, long b) {
		return a * b / gcd(a, b);
	}
	
	static BigInteger lcm2(long a, long b) {
		long g = gcd(a, b);
		BigInteger gg = BigInteger.valueOf(g);
		BigInteger aa = BigInteger.valueOf(a);
		BigInteger bb = BigInteger.valueOf(b);
		return aa.multiply(bb).divide(gg);
	}
	
	static boolean nextPermutation(int[] a) {
		for(int i = a.length - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
			if(a[i] < a[i+1]) {
				for(int j = a.length - 1; ; --j) {
					if(a[i] < a[j]) {
						int t = a[i];
						a[i] = a[j];
						a[j] = t;
						for(i++, j = a.length - 1; i < j; ++i, --j) {
							t = a[i];
							a[i] = a[j];
							a[j] = t;
						}
						return true;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	static void shuffle(Object[] a) {
		Random r = new Random();
		for(int i = a.length - 1; i > 0; --i) {
			int si = r.nextInt(i);
			Object t = a[si];
			a[si] = a[i];
			a[i] = t;
		}
	}
	
	static void shuffle(int[] a) {
		Random r = new Random();
		for(int i = a.length - 1; i > 0; --i) {
			int si = r.nextInt(i);
			int t = a[si];
			a[si] = a[i];
			a[i] = t;
		}
	}
	
	static void shuffle(long[] a) {
		Random r = new Random();
		for(int i = a.length - 1; i > 0; --i) {
			int si = r.nextInt(i);
			long t = a[si];
			a[si] = a[i];
			a[i] = t;
		}
	}
	
	static int lower_bound(int[] a, int n, int k) {
		int s = 0;
		int e = n;
		int m;
		while (e - s > 0) {
			m = (s + e) / 2;
			if (a[m] < k)
				s = m + 1;
			else
				e = m;
		}
		return e;
	}
	static int lower_bound(long[] a, int n, long k) {
		int s = 0;
		int e = n;
		int m;
		while (e - s > 0) {
			m = (s + e) / 2;
			if (a[m] < k)
				s = m + 1;
			else
				e = m;
		}
		return e;
	}
	
	static int gcd(int a, int b) {
		return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
	}
	static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		return b == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a % b);
	}
	static BigInteger gcd(BigInteger a, BigInteger b) {
		return b.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) == 0 ? a : gcd(b, a.mod(b));
	}
	
	static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
		int first, second;
 
		public Pair(int first, int second) {
			super();
			this.first = first;
			this.second = second;
		}
 
		@Override
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			return this.first != o.first ? this.first - o.first : this.second - o.second;
		}
		
//		@Override
//		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
//			return this.first != o.first ? o.first - this.first : o.second - this.second;
//		}
 
		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			final int prime = 31;
			int result = 1;
			result = prime * result + first;
			result = prime * result + second;
			return result;
		}
 
		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object obj) {
			if (this == obj)
				return true;
			if (obj == null)
				return false;
			if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
				return false;
			Pair other = (Pair) obj;
			if (first != other.first)
				return false;
			if (second != other.second)
				return false;
			return true;
		}
	}
}
 
 
 
class InputReader {
 
	private final InputStream stream;
	private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
	private int curChar, snumChars;
 
	public InputReader(InputStream st) {
		this.stream = st;
	}
 
	public int read() {
		if (snumChars == -1)
			throw new InputMismatchException();
		if (curChar >= snumChars) {
			curChar = 0;
			try {
				snumChars = stream.read(buf);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			}
			if (snumChars <= 0)
				return -1;
		}
		return buf[curChar++];
	}
 
	public int nextInt() {
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
			c = read();
		}
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') {
			sgn = -1;
			c = read();
		}
		int res = 0;
		do {
			res *= 10;
			res += c - '0';
			c = read();
		} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res * sgn;
	}
 
	public long nextLong() {
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
			c = read();
		}
		int sgn = 1;
		if (c == '-') {
			sgn = -1;
			c = read();
		}
		long res = 0;
		do {
			res *= 10;
			res += c - '0';
			c = read();
		} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res * sgn;
	}
 
	public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
		int a[] = new int[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			a[i] = nextInt();
		}
		return a;
	}
 
	public String readString() {
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
			c = read();
		}
		StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
		do {
			res.appendCodePoint(c);
			c = read();
		} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
		return res.toString();
	}
 
	public String nextLine() {
		int c = read();
		while (isSpaceChar(c))
			c = read();
		StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
		do {
			res.appendCodePoint(c);
			c = read();
		} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
		return res.toString();
	}
 
	public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
		return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
	}
 
	private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
		return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
	}
 
}