Petya once wrote a sad love song and shared it to Vasya. The song is a string consisting of lowercase English letters. Vasya made up q questions about this song. Each question is about a subsegment of the song starting from the l-th letter to the r-th letter. Vasya considers a substring made up from characters on this segment and repeats each letter in the subsegment k times, where k is the index of the corresponding letter in the alphabet. For example, if the question is about the substring "abbcb", then Vasya repeats letter 'a' once, each of the letters 'b' twice, letter 'c" three times, so that the resulting string is "abbbbcccbb", its length is 10. Vasya is interested about the length of the resulting string.

Help Petya find the length of each string obtained by Vasya.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and q (1≤ n≤ 100 000, 1≤ q ≤ 100 000) — the length of the song and the number of questions. 

The second line contains one string s — the song, consisting of n lowercase letters of English letters.

Vasya's questions are contained in the next q lines. Each line contains two integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) — the bounds of the question.

Output

Print q lines: for each question print the length of the string obtained by Vasya.

Examples

Input


7 3
abacaba
1 3
2 5
1 7


Output


4
7
11


Input


7 4
abbabaa
1 3
5 7
6 6
2 4


Output


5
4
1
5


Input


13 7
sonoshikumiwo
1 5
2 10
7 7
1 13
4 8
2 5
3 9


Output


82
125
9
191
62
63
97

Note

In the first example Vasya is interested in three questions. In the first question Vasya considers the substring "aba", that transforms to "abba", so the answer is equal to 4. In the second question Vasya considers "baca", that transforms to "bbaccca", so the answer is 7. In the third question Vasya considers the string "abacaba",that transforms to "abbacccabba" of length 11.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;

public class _practise {
	
	static class FastReader
	{ 
		BufferedReader br; 
		StringTokenizer st; 

		public FastReader() 
		{ 
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
		} 

		String next() 
		{ 
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
			{ 
				try
				{ 
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
				} 
				catch (IOException  e) 
				{ 
					e.printStackTrace(); 
				} 
			} 
			return st.nextToken(); 
		} 

		int nextInt() 
		{ 
			return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
		} 

		long nextLong() 
		{ 
			return Long.parseLong(next()); 
		} 

		double nextDouble() 
		{ 
			return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
		} 

		 int[] ia(int n)
		{
			int a[]=new int[n];
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++)a[i]=nextInt();
			return a;
		}
		 int[][] ia(int n , int m)
			{
				int a[][]=new int[n][m];
				for(int i=0;i<n;i++) for(int j=0;j<n ;j++) a[i][j]=nextInt();
				return a;
			}
		 char[][] ca(int n , int m)
			{
				char a[][]=new char[n][m];
				for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
					{
					String x =next();
					for(int j=0;j<n ;j++) a[i][j]=x.charAt(j);
					}
				return a;
			}

		long[] la(int n)
		{
			long a[]=new long[n];
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++)a[i]=nextLong();
			return a;
		}

		String nextLine() 
		{ 
			String str = ""; 
			try
			{ 
				str = br.readLine(); 
			} 
			catch (IOException e) 
			{ 
				e.printStackTrace(); 
			} 
			return str; 
		} 
	}
	static void sort(long[] a) 
	{int n=a.length;Random r=new Random();for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) {long oi=r.nextInt(n), temp=a[i];a[i]=a[(int)oi];a[(int)oi]=temp;}Arrays.sort(a);}
    static void sort(int[] a) 
    {int n=a.length;Random r=new Random();for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++) {int oi=r.nextInt(n), temp=a[i];a[i]=a[oi];a[oi]=temp;}Arrays.sort(a);}
	public static long sum(long a[])
	{long sum=0; for(long i : a) sum+=i; return(sum);}
	public static long count(long a[] , long x)
	{long c=0; for(long i : a) if(i==x) c++; return(c);}
	public static int sum(int a[])
	{ int sum=0; for(int i : a) sum+=i; return(sum);}
	public static int count(int a[] ,int x)
	{int c=0; for(int i : a) if(i==x) c++; return(c);}
	public static int count(String s ,char ch)
	{int c=0; char x[] = s.toCharArray(); for(char i : x) if(ch==i) c++; return(c);}
	public static boolean prime(int n)
	{for(int i=2 ; i<=Math.sqrt(n) ; i++) if(n%i==0) return false; return true;}
	public static boolean prime(long n)
	{for(long i=2 ; i<=Math.sqrt(n) ; i++) if(n%i==0) return false; return true;}
	 public static int gcd(int n1, int n2)
	  { if (n2 != 0)return gcd(n2, n1 % n2); else return n1;}
	 public static long gcd(long n1, long n2)
	  { if (n2 != 0)return gcd(n2, n1 % n2); else return n1;}
	 public static int[] freq(int a[], int n)
	  { int f[]=new int[n+1]; for(int i:a) f[i]++; return f;}
	 public static int[] pos(int a[], int n)
	  { int f[]=new int[n+1]; for(int i=0; i<n ;i++) f[a[i]]=i; return f;}
	 
	
	 public static long mindig(long n)
	 {
		 long ans=9; while(n>0) { if(n%10<ans) ans=n%10; n/=10; }
		 return ans;
	 }
	 public static long maxdig(long n)
	 {
		 long ans=0; while(n>0) { if(n%10>ans) ans=n%10; n/=10; }
		 return ans;
	 }
	  
	
	 
	public static void main(String args[])
	{

		FastReader in=new FastReader();
		PrintWriter so = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new  OutputStreamWriter(System.out)));
		_practise ob = new _practise();
		//int t = in.nextInt();
		int t = 1;
		 
		 while(t-->0)
		 {
			int n = in.nextInt();
			int q = in.nextInt();
			String s = in.next();
			long a[] = new long[n];
			for(int i=0 ; i<n ; i++)
			{
				if(i>0) a[i]=a[i-1]+s.charAt(i)-'a'+1;
				else a[i]=s.charAt(i)-'a'+1;
			}
			while(q-->0)
			{
				long f[] = new long[26];
				int l= in.nextInt();
				int r = in.nextInt();
				if(l==1) so.println(a[r-1]);
				else so.println(a[r-1]-a[l-1-1]);
			}
		 }
		
		
		
		
		so.flush();

		/*String s = in.next();
		 * Arrays.stream(f).min().getAsInt()
		 * BigInteger f = new BigInteger("1"); 1 ke jagah koi bhi value ho skta jo aap 
		 *                                       initial value banan chahte
			int a[] = new int[n];
			 Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
			 	Deque<Integer> q = new LinkedList<>(); or Deque<Integer> q = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
			PriorityQueue<Long> pq = new PriorityQueue<Long>();
			ArrayList<Integer> al = new ArrayList<Integer>(); 
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			Set<Integer> s = new HashSet<Integer>();
			Map<Long,Integer> hm = new HashMap<Long, Integer>(); //<key,value>
			 for(Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> i :hm.entrySet())
			HashMap<Integer, Integer> hmap = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
			so.println("HELLO");
			Arrays.sort(a,Comparator.comparingDouble(o->o[0]))
			 Arrays.sort(a, (aa, bb) -> Integer.compare(aa[1], bb[1]));*/
	}
}