Try guessing the statement from this picture <http://tiny.cc/ogyoiz>.

You are given two integers A and B, calculate the number of pairs (a, b) such that 1 ≤ a ≤ A, 1 ≤ b ≤ B, and the equation a ⋅ b + a + b = conc(a, b) is true; conc(a, b) is the concatenation of a and b (for example, conc(12, 23) = 1223, conc(100, 11) = 10011). a and b should not contain leading zeroes.

Input

The first line contains t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases.

Each test case contains two integers A and B (1 ≤ A, B ≤ 10^9).

Output

Print one integer — the number of pairs (a, b) such that 1 ≤ a ≤ A, 1 ≤ b ≤ B, and the equation a ⋅ b + a + b = conc(a, b) is true.

Example

Input


3
1 11
4 2
191 31415926


Output


1
0
1337

Note

There is only one suitable pair in the first test case: a = 1, b = 9 (1 + 9 + 1 ⋅ 9 = 19).
/***
 *    ██████╗=====███████╗====███████╗====██████╗=
 *    ██╔══██╗====██╔════╝====██╔════╝====██╔══██╗
 *    ██║==██║====█████╗======█████╗======██████╔╝
 *    ██║==██║====██╔══╝======██╔══╝======██╔═══╝=
 *    ██████╔╝====███████╗====███████╗====██║=====
 *    ╚═════╝=====╚══════╝====╚══════╝====╚═╝=====
 *    ============================================
 */

import sun.nio.cs.KOI8_U;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class AD implements Runnable {


    public void run() {
        InputReader sc = new InputReader();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
        int i=0,j=0,k=0;
        int t=0;
        t=sc.nextInt();
        for(int testcase = 0; testcase < t; testcase++)
        {
            long a=sc.nextInt();
            long b=sc.nextInt();
            long mul=((b+"").length())-1;
            //out.println(mul);
            long temp=b;
            boolean isall9=true;
            while (temp>0)
            {
                if (temp%10!=9)
                {
                    isall9=false;
                    break;
                }
                temp=temp/10;
            }
            if (isall9)
                mul++;

            out.println(a*mul);


        }
//================================================================================================================================
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }


    //================================================================================================================================
    public static long gcd(long a,long b){
        return (a%b==0l)?b:gcd(b,a%b);
    }
    private static long lcm(long a, long b)
    {
        return a * (b / gcd(a, b));
    }
    public int egcd(int a, int b) {
        if (a == 0)
            return b;

        while (b != 0) {
            if (a > b)
                a = a - b;
            else
                b = b - a;
        }

        return a;
    }



    public int countChar(String str, char c)
    {
        int count = 0;
        for(int i=0; i < str.length(); i++)
        {    if(str.charAt(i) == c)
            count++;
        }
        return count;
    }
    static int binSearch(Integer[] arr, int number){
        int left=0,right=arr.length-1,mid=(left+right)/2,ind=0;
        while(left<=right){
            if(arr[mid]<=number){
                ind=mid+1;
                left=mid+1;
            }
            else
                right=mid-1;
            mid=(left+right)/2;
        }
        return ind;
    }
    static int binSearch(int[] arr, int number){
        int left=0,right=arr.length-1,mid=(left+right)/2,ind=0;
        while(left<=right){
            if(arr[mid]<=number){
                ind=mid+1;
                left=mid+1;
            }
            else
                right=mid-1;
            mid=(left+right)/2;
        }
        return ind;
    }
    static class Pair
    {
        int a,b;
        Pair(int aa,int bb)
        {
            a=aa;
            b=bb;
        }
        String get()
        {
            return a+" "+b;
        }
        String getrev()
        {
            return b+" "+a;
        }
    }

    static boolean isPrime(long n) {
        if(n < 2) return false;
        if(n == 2 || n == 3) return true;
        if(n%2 == 0 || n%3 == 0) return false;
        long sqrtN = (long)Math.sqrt(n)+1;
        for(long i = 6L; i <= sqrtN; i += 6) {
            if(n%(i-1) == 0 || n%(i+1) == 0) return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    static long factorial(long n)
    {
        if (n == 0)
            return 1;
        return n*factorial(n-1);
    }
//================================================================================================================================

    static class InputReader
    {
        BufferedReader br;
        StringTokenizer st;

        public InputReader()
        {
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                    InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }

        String next()
        {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements())
            {
                try
                {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                }
                catch (IOException  e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt()
        {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        long nextLong()
        {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        double nextDouble()
        {
            return Double.parseDouble(next());
        }

        String nextLine()
        {
            String str = "";
            try
            {
                str = br.readLine();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        new Thread(null, new AD(),"Main",1<<27).start();
    }
}
