You are given a tree (an undirected connected acyclic graph) consisting of n vertices. You are playing a game on this tree.

Initially all vertices are white. On the first turn of the game you choose one vertex and paint it black. Then on each turn you choose a white vertex adjacent (connected by an edge) to any black vertex and paint it black.

Each time when you choose a vertex (even during the first turn), you gain the number of points equal to the size of the connected component consisting only of white vertices that contains the chosen vertex. The game ends when all vertices are painted black.

Let's see the following example:

<image>

Vertices 1 and 4 are painted black already. If you choose the vertex 2, you will gain 4 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 2, 3, 5 and 6. If you choose the vertex 9, you will gain 3 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 7, 8 and 9.

Your task is to maximize the number of points you gain.

Input

The first line contains an integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Each of the next n - 1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the indices of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print one integer — the maximum number of points you gain if you will play optimally.

Examples

Input


9
1 2
2 3
2 5
2 6
1 4
4 9
9 7
9 8


Output


36


Input


5
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5


Output


14

Note

The first example tree is shown in the problem statement.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.*;
import java.math.*;
import static java.lang.Integer.*;
import static java.lang.Double.*;
import java.lang.Math.*;

public class tree_painting {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		new tree_painting().run();
	}

	public static FastIO file = new FastIO();
	
	public static int n;
	public static long sz[], dp[], ans = 0;
	public static ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>> adj;
	
	public static void dfs1(int cr, int pr) {
		sz[cr] = 1;
		for (int nx : adj.get(cr)) {
			if (nx == pr) continue;
			dfs1(nx, cr);
			sz[cr] += sz[nx];
			dp[cr] += dp[nx];
		}
		dp[cr] += sz[cr];
	}
	
	public static void dfs2(int cr, int pr) {
		ans = Math.max(ans, dp[cr]);
		for (int nx : adj.get(cr)) {
			if (nx == pr) continue;
			dp[cr] -= dp[nx];
			dp[cr] -= sz[nx];
			sz[cr] -= sz[nx];
			sz[nx] += sz[cr];
			dp[nx] += sz[cr];
			dp[nx] += dp[cr];
			dfs2(nx, cr);
			dp[nx] -= dp[cr];
			dp[nx] -= sz[cr];
			sz[nx] -= sz[cr];
			sz[cr] += sz[nx];
			dp[cr] += sz[nx];
			dp[cr] += dp[nx];
		}
	}

	public void run() throws Exception {
		int n = file.nextInt();
		sz = new long[n];
		dp = new long[n];
		adj = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(n);
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			adj.add(new ArrayList<Integer>());
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
			int u = file.nextInt() - 1;
			int v = file.nextInt() - 1;
			adj.get(u).add(v);
			adj.get(v).add(u);
		}
		dfs1(0, -1);
		dfs2(0, -1);
		println(ans);
		file.out.flush();
		file.out.close();
	}

	public static long mod(long n, long mod) {
		return (n % mod + mod) % mod;
	}

	public static long pow(long n, long p, long mod) {
		if (p == 0L)
			return mod(1L, mod);
		if (p == 1L)
			return mod(n, mod);
		long t = mod(pow(n, p >> 1, mod), mod);
		if (p % 2L == 0L) {
			return mod(t * t, mod);
		}
		t = mod(t * t, mod);
		t = mod(t * n, mod);
		return mod(t, mod);
	}

	public static long pow(long n, long p) {
		return pow(n, p, Long.MAX_VALUE);
	}

	public static long gcd(long x, long y) {
		if (x == 0)
			return y;
		return gcd(y % x, x);
	}

	public static long lcm(long x, long y) {
		return x / gcd(x, y) * y;
	}

	public static boolean isPrime(int n) {
		if (n <= 1)
			return false;
		if (n <= 3)
			return true;
		if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0)
			return false;
		for (int i = 5; i * i <= n; i = i + 6)
			if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0)
				return false;
		return true;
	}

	public static class Pair<A, B> implements Comparable {
		public A fi;
		public B se;

		public Pair(A fi, B se) {
			this.fi = fi;
			this.se = se;
		}

		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			if (this == o)
				return true;
			if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass())
				return false;
			Pair<?, ?> p = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
			if (!fi.equals(p.fi))
				return false;
			return se.equals(p.se);
		}

		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			return 31 * fi.hashCode() + se.hashCode();
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return fi.toString() + " " + se.toString();
		}

		public static <A, B> Pair<A, B> of(A a, B b) {
			return new Pair<A, B>(a, b);
		}

		public int compareTo(Object o) {
			Pair<?, ?> p = (Pair<?, ?>) o;
			if (fi.equals(p.fi))
				return ((Comparable) se).compareTo(p.se);
			return ((Comparable) fi).compareTo(p.fi);
		}
	}

	public static void print(Object o) {
		file.out.print(o);
	}

	public static void println(Object o) {
		file.out.println(o);
	}

	public static void printf(String s, Object... o) {
		file.out.printf(s, o);
	}

	public static class FastIO {
		BufferedReader br;
		StringTokenizer st;
		PrintWriter out;

		public FastIO() {
			br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		}

		String next() {
			while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
				try {
					st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			return st.nextToken();
		}

		int nextInt() {
			return Integer.parseInt(next());
		}

		long nextLong() {
			return Long.parseLong(next());
		}

		double nextDouble() {
			return Double.parseDouble(next());
		}

		String nextLine() {
			String str = "";
			try {
				str = br.readLine();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			return str;
		}

		void print(Object o) {
			out.print(o);
		}

		void println(Object o) {
			out.println(o);
		}

		void printf(String s, Object... o) {
			out.printf(s, o);
		}
	}
}
