Petya once wrote a sad love song and shared it to Vasya. The song is a string consisting of lowercase English letters. Vasya made up q questions about this song. Each question is about a subsegment of the song starting from the l-th letter to the r-th letter. Vasya considers a substring made up from characters on this segment and repeats each letter in the subsegment k times, where k is the index of the corresponding letter in the alphabet. For example, if the question is about the substring "abbcb", then Vasya repeats letter 'a' once, each of the letters 'b' twice, letter 'c" three times, so that the resulting string is "abbbbcccbb", its length is 10. Vasya is interested about the length of the resulting string.

Help Petya find the length of each string obtained by Vasya.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and q (1≤ n≤ 100 000, 1≤ q ≤ 100 000) — the length of the song and the number of questions. 

The second line contains one string s — the song, consisting of n lowercase letters of English letters.

Vasya's questions are contained in the next q lines. Each line contains two integers l and r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) — the bounds of the question.

Output

Print q lines: for each question print the length of the string obtained by Vasya.

Examples

Input


7 3
abacaba
1 3
2 5
1 7


Output


4
7
11


Input


7 4
abbabaa
1 3
5 7
6 6
2 4


Output


5
4
1
5


Input


13 7
sonoshikumiwo
1 5
2 10
7 7
1 13
4 8
2 5
3 9


Output


82
125
9
191
62
63
97

Note

In the first example Vasya is interested in three questions. In the first question Vasya considers the substring "aba", that transforms to "abba", so the answer is equal to 4. In the second question Vasya considers "baca", that transforms to "bbaccca", so the answer is 7. In the third question Vasya considers the string "abacaba",that transforms to "abbacccabba" of length 11.
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.Math;

public class Main{
	static BufferedReader reader;
	static StringTokenizer tokenizer;
	static PrintWriter writer;

	static int nextInt() throws IOException {
		return Integer.parseInt(nextToken());
	}

	static long nextLong() throws IOException {
		return Long.parseLong(nextToken());
	}

	static double nextDouble() throws IOException {
		return Double.parseDouble(nextToken());
	}

	static String nextToken() throws IOException {
		while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
			tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
		}
		return tokenizer.nextToken();
	}
	static String nexts() throws IOException {
	  	  tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
	   	 String s="";
	   	 while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
			s+=tokenizer.nextElement()+" ";
		}
		return s;
	}
	public static int gcd(int x, int y){
		if (y == 0) return x; else return gcd(y, x % y);
	}
	public static long gcd(long x, long y){
		if (y == 0) return x; else return gcd(y, x % y);
	}
    static long digitSum(String x) {
		long a = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < x.length(); i++) {
			a += x.charAt(i) - '0';
		}
		return a;
	}

	static long digitSum(long x) {
		long a = 0;
		while (x > 0) {
			a += x % 10;
			x /= 10;
		}
		return a;
	}
static int max(int x, int y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}
	static int min(int x, int y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}
	static int max(int x, int y, int z) {
		x = Math.max(x, y);
		x = Math.max(x, z);
		return x;
	}
	static int min(int x, int y, int z) {
		x = Math.min(x, y);
		x = Math.min(x, z);
		return x;
	}
	static long max(long x, long y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}
	static long min(long x, long y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}
	static long max(long x, long y, long z) {
		x = Math.max(x, y);
		x = Math.max(x, z);
		return x;
	}
	static long min(long x, long y, long z) {
		x = Math.min(x, y);
		x = Math.min(x, z);
		return x;
	}
	static double max(double x, double y) {
		return Math.max(x, y);
	}
	static double min(double x, double y) {
		return Math.min(x, y);
	}
	static double max(double x, double y, double z) {
		x = Math.max(x, y);
		x = Math.max(x, z);
		return x;
	}
	static double min(double x, double y, double z) {
		x = Math.min(x, y);
		x = Math.min(x, z);
		return x;
	}
    static void rsort(int[] ar) {
		Arrays.sort(ar);
		int len = ar.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
			int tmp = ar[i];
			ar[i] = ar[len - 1 - i];
			ar[len - 1 - i] = tmp;
		}
	}
	static void rsort(long[] ar) {
		Arrays.sort(ar);
		int len = ar.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
			long tmp = ar[i];
			ar[i] = ar[len - 1 - i];
			ar[len - 1 - i] = tmp;
		}
	}
	static void rsort(double[] ar) {
		Arrays.sort(ar);
		int len = ar.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
			double tmp = ar[i];
			ar[i] = ar[len - 1 - i];
			ar[len - 1 - i] = tmp;
		}
	}
	static void rsort(char[] ar) {
		Arrays.sort(ar);
		int len = ar.length;
		for (int i = 0; i < len / 2; i++) {
			char tmp = ar[i];
			ar[i] = ar[len - 1 - i];
			ar[len - 1 - i] = tmp;
		}
	}
    static long lcm(long a, long b) throws IOException {
		return a * b / gcd(a, b);
	}
    static int lcm(int a, int b) throws IOException {
		return a * b / gcd(a, b);
	}
    static int rev(int x) {
		int a = 0;
		while (x > 0) {
			a = a * 10 + x % 10;
			x /= 10;
		}
		return a;
	}
	public static boolean isPrime(int nn) 
	    { 
	         if(nn<=1)return false;
		  if(nn<=3){return true; }
		 if (nn%2==0||nn%3==0){return false; }
		 for (int i=5;i*i<=nn;i=i+6){ 
	            if(nn%i==0||nn%(i+2)==0){return false;  }}
	         return true; 
	    } 
public static void shuffle(int[] A) {
		for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) {
			int j = (int)(i * Math.random());
			int tmp = A[i];A[i] = A[j];A[j] = tmp;
		}
	}
	public static void shufflel(Long[] A) {
		for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) {
			int j = (int)(i * Math.random());
			long tmp = A[i];A[i] = A[j];A[j] = tmp;
		}
	}

	public static String reverse(String input)
 	   {
	        StringBuilder input2=new StringBuilder();
	        input2.append(input);
	        input2 = input2.reverse();
	        return input2.toString();
	    }
    public static long power(int x, long n)
	{
	//    long mod = 1000000007;
		if (n == 0) {
			return 1;
		}
        long pow = power(x, n / 2);

		if ((n & 1) == 1) {
			return (x * pow * pow);
		}
		return (pow * pow);
	}
	public static long power(long x, long y, long p)     //x^y%p
	    { 
  	       long res = 1; 
	       x = x % p; 
  	       while (y > 0) { 
 	 	 if (y % 2 == 1) {
      	        	        res = (res * x) % p; 
		 }
  		 y = y >> 1; // y = y/2 
     	     	 x = (x * x) % p; 
     	         } 
  	         return res; 
    	} 

	 static long ncr(int n, int k)  
   	 { 
           		 long res = 1; 
  		   // Since C(n, k) = C(n, n-k)  
 		       if (k > n - k) { 
     		       k = n - k; 
      		  } 
  		  // Calculate value of [n*(n-1)*---*(n-k+1)] / [k*(k-1)*---*1]  
     		   for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) { 
        		    res *= (n - i); 
         		   res /= (i + 1); 
     		   } 
  		  return res; 
 	   }
	public static int inv(int a, int m)     //Returns modulo inverse of a with respect to m using extended euclid algorithm
	    { 
	        int m0=m,t,q; 
	        int x0=0,x1=1; 
      	        if(m==1){
	                return 0; }
                 	         while(a>1) 
     	        {  
   	                q=a/m; 
    	                t=m; 
                                 m=a%m;a=t; 
    	                t=x0; 
     	                x0=x1-q*x0; 
      	                x1=t; } 
    	          if(x1<0){
 	   	 x1+=m0; }
   	           return x1; 
	    } 

	static int modInverse(int n, int p) 
  	{ 
    	          return (int)power((long)n, (long)(p - 2),(long)p); 
	 } 
	static int ncrmod(int n, int r, int p) 
   	 { 
	        if (r == 0)        // Base case 
	            return 1; 
  	        int[] fac = new int[n + 1];         // Fill factorial array so that we can find all factorial of r, n and n-r 
	        fac[0] = 1; 
	        for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) 
                                     fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % p; 
   	         return (fac[n] * modInverse(fac[r], p) % p * modInverse(fac[n - r], p) % p) % p;     //IMPORTANT
    	}	 

	static int upper(int a[], int x)   //Returns rightest index of x in sorted arr else -1
  	  {                                                //If not present returns index of just smaller element
  	            int n=a.length;
    	        int l=0;
                int r=n-1;
                int ans=-1;
                while(l<=r){
                    int m=(r-l)/2+l;
                    if(a[m]<=x){
                        ans=m;
                        l=m+1;
                    }
                    else{
                        r=m-1;
                    }
                }
                 return ans;  
                } 
	static int lower(int a[], int x)     //Returns leftest index of x in sorted arr else n
 	   {                                                  //If not present returns index of just greater element
 	            int n=a.length;
   	            int l=0;
                int r=n-1;
                int ans=n;
                while(l<=r){
                    int m=(r-l)/2+l;
                    if(a[m]>=x){
                        ans=m;
                        r=m-1;
                    }
                    else{
                         l=m+1;
                    }
                }
                 return ans; 
                 } 

	public static long stringtoint(String s){ // Convert bit string to number
		long a = 1;
		long ans = 0;
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append(s);  
		sb.reverse();
		s=sb.toString();
		for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++){
			ans = ans + a*(s.charAt(i)-'0');
			a = a*2;
		}
		return ans;
	}
 
	String inttostring(long a,long m){        // a is number and m is length of string required
		String res = "";                     // Convert a number in bit string representation
		for(int i=0;i<(int)m;i++){
			if((a&(1<<i))==1){
				res+='1';
			}else
				res+='0';
		}
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append(res);  
		sb.reverse();
		res=sb.toString();
		return res;
    }
    static final int inf = Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2;
	static final long linf = Long.MAX_VALUE / 3;
	static final long mod = (long) 1e9 + 7;
    
	
	 static class R implements Comparable<R>{
	        int x, y;
	        public  R(int x, int y) {           //a[i]=new R(x,y);
	            this.x = x;
	            this.y = y;
	        }
	        public int compareTo(R o) {
            		return x-o.x;     //Increasing order(Which is usually required)
        		}
	    }   

//Check if palindrome string - System.out.print(A.equals(new StringBuilder(A).reverse().toString())?"Yes":"No");
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		tokenizer = null;
		writer = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		solve();
		reader.close();
		writer.close();
	}
	//public static boolean check() {
//
//	}
	private static void solve() throws IOException {
	//	int t = nextInt();
	//	while(t-->0){
			//String s= nextToken();
			//String[] s = str.split("\\s+");
			//ArrayList<Integer> ar=new ArrayList<Integer>();
			//HashSet<Integer> set=new HashSet<Integer>();
			//HashMap<Integer,String> h=new HashMap<Integer,String>();
			//R[] a1=new R[n];
			
			//PriorityQueue<Integer> pq=new PriorityQueue<Integer>(Collections.reverseOrder());
			//NavigableSet<Integer> pq=new TreeSet<>();
			int n = nextInt();
			int q = nextInt();
			//long n = nextLong();
			char[] c=nextToken().toCharArray();
			
			long[] a=new long[n];
			for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
			    if(i>0)a[i]+=a[i-1];
			    a[i]+=c[i]-'a'+1;
			}
			for(int i=0;i<q;i++){
				int l=nextInt()-1;
				int r=nextInt()-1;
				long ans=0;
				if(l>0)ans=a[r]-a[l-1];
				else ans=a[r];
				writer.println(ans);
			}
			//shuffle(a);
			//shufflel(a);rsort();
			//Arrays.sort(a);
			//StringBuilder ans=new StringBuilder();
			
            
            
			
		 }
//	}
}