One tradition of welcoming the New Year is launching fireworks into the sky. Usually a launched firework flies vertically upward for some period of time, then explodes, splitting into several parts flying in different directions. Sometimes those parts also explode after some period of time, splitting into even more parts, and so on.

Limak, who lives in an infinite grid, has a single firework. The behaviour of the firework is described with a recursion depth n and a duration for each level of recursion t1, t2, ..., tn. Once Limak launches the firework in some cell, the firework starts moving upward. After covering t1 cells (including the starting cell), it explodes and splits into two parts, each moving in the direction changed by 45 degrees (see the pictures below for clarification). So, one part moves in the top-left direction, while the other one moves in the top-right direction. Each part explodes again after covering t2 cells, splitting into two parts moving in directions again changed by 45 degrees. The process continues till the n-th level of recursion, when all 2n - 1 existing parts explode and disappear without creating new parts. After a few levels of recursion, it's possible that some parts will be at the same place and at the same time — it is allowed and such parts do not crash.

Before launching the firework, Limak must make sure that nobody stands in cells which will be visited at least once by the firework. Can you count the number of those cells?

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 30) — the total depth of the recursion.

The second line contains n integers t1, t2, ..., tn (1 ≤ ti ≤ 5). On the i-th level each of 2i - 1 parts will cover ti cells before exploding.

Output

Print one integer, denoting the number of cells which will be visited at least once by any part of the firework.

Examples

Input

4
4 2 2 3


Output

39


Input

6
1 1 1 1 1 3


Output

85


Input

1
3


Output

3

Note

For the first sample, the drawings below show the situation after each level of recursion. Limak launched the firework from the bottom-most red cell. It covered t1 = 4 cells (marked red), exploded and divided into two parts (their further movement is marked green). All explosions are marked with an 'X' character. On the last drawing, there are 4 red, 4 green, 8 orange and 23 pink cells. So, the total number of visited cells is 4 + 4 + 8 + 23 = 39.

<image>

For the second sample, the drawings below show the situation after levels 4, 5 and 6. The middle drawing shows directions of all parts that will move in the next level.

<image>
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.AbstractSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.AbstractCollection;
import java.util.AbstractMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author Egor Kulikov (egor@egork.net)
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
        TaskD solver = new TaskD();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class TaskD {
        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
            int n = in.readInt();
            int[] t = IOUtils.readIntArray(in, n);
            Set<TaskD.Cell> current = new EHashSet<>();
            boolean[][] used = new boolean[401][401];
            current.add(new TaskD.Cell(200, 200, 1));
            for (int i : t) {
                Set<TaskD.Cell> next = new EHashSet<>();
                for (TaskD.Cell cell : current) {
                    int x = cell.x;
                    int y = cell.y;
                    for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
                        x += MiscUtils.DX8[cell.dir];
                        y += MiscUtils.DY8[cell.dir];
                        used[x][y] = true;
                    }
                    next.add(new TaskD.Cell(x, y, (cell.dir + 1) & 7));
                    next.add(new TaskD.Cell(x, y, (cell.dir + 7) & 7));
                }
                current = next;
            }
            int answer = 0;
            for (boolean[] row : used) {
                answer += ArrayUtils.count(row, true);
            }
            out.printLine(answer);
        }

        static class Cell {
            int x;
            int y;
            int dir;

            public Cell(int x, int y, int dir) {
                this.x = x;
                this.y = y;
                this.dir = dir;
            }


            public boolean equals(Object o) {
                if (this == o) {
                    return true;
                }
                if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
                    return false;
                }

                TaskD.Cell cell = (TaskD.Cell) o;

                if (x != cell.x) {
                    return false;
                }
                if (y != cell.y) {
                    return false;
                }
                return dir == cell.dir;
            }


            public int hashCode() {
                int result = x;
                result = 31 * result + y;
                result = 31 * result + dir;
                return result;
            }

        }

    }

    static class OutputWriter {
        private final PrintWriter writer;

        public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
            writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
        }

        public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
            this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
        }

        public void close() {
            writer.close();
        }

        public void printLine(int i) {
            writer.println(i);
        }

    }

    static class EHashMap<E, V> extends AbstractMap<E, V> {
        private static final int[] shifts = new int[10];
        private int size;
        private EHashMap.HashEntry<E, V>[] data;
        private int capacity;
        private Set<Entry<E, V>> entrySet;

        static {
            Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                shifts[i] = 1 + 3 * i + random.nextInt(3);
            }
        }

        public EHashMap() {
            this(4);
        }

        private void setCapacity(int size) {
            capacity = Integer.highestOneBit(4 * size);
            //noinspection unchecked
            data = new EHashMap.HashEntry[capacity];
        }

        public EHashMap(int maxSize) {
            setCapacity(maxSize);
            entrySet = new AbstractSet<Entry<E, V>>() {

                public Iterator<Entry<E, V>> iterator() {
                    return new Iterator<Entry<E, V>>() {
                        private EHashMap.HashEntry<E, V> last = null;
                        private EHashMap.HashEntry<E, V> current = null;
                        private EHashMap.HashEntry<E, V> base = null;
                        private int lastIndex = -1;
                        private int index = -1;

                        public boolean hasNext() {
                            if (current == null) {
                                for (index++; index < capacity; index++) {
                                    if (data[index] != null) {
                                        base = current = data[index];
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            return current != null;
                        }

                        public Entry<E, V> next() {
                            if (!hasNext()) {
                                throw new NoSuchElementException();
                            }
                            last = current;
                            lastIndex = index;
                            current = current.next;
                            if (base.next != last) {
                                base = base.next;
                            }
                            return last;
                        }

                        public void remove() {
                            if (last == null) {
                                throw new IllegalStateException();
                            }
                            size--;
                            if (base == last) {
                                data[lastIndex] = last.next;
                            } else {
                                base.next = last.next;
                            }
                        }
                    };
                }


                public int size() {
                    return size;
                }
            };
        }

        public EHashMap(Map<E, V> map) {
            this(map.size());
            putAll(map);
        }


        public Set<Entry<E, V>> entrySet() {
            return entrySet;
        }


        public void clear() {
            Arrays.fill(data, null);
            size = 0;
        }

        private int index(Object o) {
            return getHash(o.hashCode()) & (capacity - 1);
        }

        private int getHash(int h) {
            int result = h;
            for (int i : shifts) {
                result ^= h >>> i;
            }
            return result;
        }


        public V remove(Object o) {
            if (o == null) {
                return null;
            }
            int index = index(o);
            EHashMap.HashEntry<E, V> current = data[index];
            EHashMap.HashEntry<E, V> last = null;
            while (current != null) {
                if (current.key.equals(o)) {
                    if (last == null) {
                        data[index] = current.next;
                    } else {
                        last.next = current.next;
                    }
                    size--;
                    return current.value;
                }
                last = current;
                current = current.next;
            }
            return null;
        }


        public V put(E e, V value) {
            if (e == null) {
                return null;
            }
            int index = index(e);
            EHashMap.HashEntry<E, V> current = data[index];
            if (current != null) {
                while (true) {
                    if (current.key.equals(e)) {
                        V oldValue = current.value;
                        current.value = value;
                        return oldValue;
                    }
                    if (current.next == null) {
                        break;
                    }
                    current = current.next;
                }
            }
            if (current == null) {
                data[index] = new EHashMap.HashEntry<E, V>(e, value);
            } else {
                current.next = new EHashMap.HashEntry<E, V>(e, value);
            }
            size++;
            if (2 * size > capacity) {
                EHashMap.HashEntry<E, V>[] oldData = data;
                setCapacity(size);
                for (EHashMap.HashEntry<E, V> entry : oldData) {
                    while (entry != null) {
                        EHashMap.HashEntry<E, V> next = entry.next;
                        index = index(entry.key);
                        entry.next = data[index];
                        data[index] = entry;
                        entry = next;
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }


        public V get(Object o) {
            if (o == null) {
                return null;
            }
            int index = index(o);
            EHashMap.HashEntry<E, V> current = data[index];
            while (current != null) {
                if (current.key.equals(o)) {
                    return current.value;
                }
                current = current.next;
            }
            return null;
        }


        public boolean containsKey(Object o) {
            if (o == null) {
                return false;
            }
            int index = index(o);
            EHashMap.HashEntry<E, V> current = data[index];
            while (current != null) {
                if (current.key.equals(o)) {
                    return true;
                }
                current = current.next;
            }
            return false;
        }


        public int size() {
            return size;
        }

        private static class HashEntry<E, V> implements Entry<E, V> {
            private final E key;
            private V value;
            private EHashMap.HashEntry<E, V> next;

            private HashEntry(E key, V value) {
                this.key = key;
                this.value = value;
            }

            public E getKey() {
                return key;
            }

            public V getValue() {
                return value;
            }

            public V setValue(V value) {
                V oldValue = this.value;
                this.value = value;
                return oldValue;
            }

        }

    }

    static class EHashSet<E> extends AbstractSet<E> {
        private static final Object VALUE = new Object();
        private final Map<E, Object> map;

        public EHashSet() {
            this(4);
        }

        public EHashSet(int maxSize) {
            map = new EHashMap<E, Object>(maxSize);
        }

        public EHashSet(Collection<E> collection) {
            this(collection.size());
            addAll(collection);
        }


        public boolean contains(Object o) {
            return map.containsKey(o);
        }


        public boolean add(E e) {
            if (e == null) {
                return false;
            }
            return map.put(e, VALUE) == null;
        }


        public boolean remove(Object o) {
            if (o == null) {
                return false;
            }
            return map.remove(o) != null;
        }


        public void clear() {
            map.clear();
        }


        public Iterator<E> iterator() {
            return map.keySet().iterator();
        }


        public int size() {
            return map.size();
        }

    }

    static class MiscUtils {
        public static final int[] DX8 = {1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0};
        public static final int[] DY8 = {-1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1};

    }

    static class ArrayUtils {
        public static int count(boolean[] array, boolean value) {
            int result = 0;
            for (boolean i : array) {
                if (i == value) {
                    result++;
                }
            }
            return result;
        }

    }

    static class InputReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private InputReader.SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int readInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null) {
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            }
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);

        }

    }

    static class IOUtils {
        public static int[] readIntArray(InputReader in, int size) {
            int[] array = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                array[i] = in.readInt();
            }
            return array;
        }

    }
}

