Try guessing the statement from this picture <http://tiny.cc/ogyoiz>.

You are given two integers A and B, calculate the number of pairs (a, b) such that 1 ≤ a ≤ A, 1 ≤ b ≤ B, and the equation a ⋅ b + a + b = conc(a, b) is true; conc(a, b) is the concatenation of a and b (for example, conc(12, 23) = 1223, conc(100, 11) = 10011). a and b should not contain leading zeroes.

Input

The first line contains t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases.

Each test case contains two integers A and B (1 ≤ A, B ≤ 10^9).

Output

Print one integer — the number of pairs (a, b) such that 1 ≤ a ≤ A, 1 ≤ b ≤ B, and the equation a ⋅ b + a + b = conc(a, b) is true.

Example

Input


3
1 11
4 2
191 31415926


Output


1
0
1337

Note

There is only one suitable pair in the first test case: a = 1, b = 9 (1 + 9 + 1 ⋅ 9 = 19).
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class eduprac implements Runnable 
{
	private boolean console=false;

	public void solve() 
	{
		int i;
		long a=in.ni();
		long b=in.ni();
		long c=0;
		long v=9;
		while(v<=b)
		{
			c++;
			v=v*10+9;
		}
		out.println((long)c*a);	
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {  init();  } 
		catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  e.printStackTrace();   }

		int t= in.ni();

		while (t-->0) {
			solve();
			out.flush(); }
	}
	private FastInput in;    private PrintWriter out;
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {	 new eduprac().run();	 }

	private void init() throws FileNotFoundException {
		InputStream inputStream = System.in; 	 OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
		try {  if (!console && System.getProperty("user.name").equals("sachan")) {
			outputStream = new FileOutputStream("/home/sachan/Desktop/output.txt");
			inputStream = new FileInputStream("/home/sachan/Desktop/input.txt");   	}
		}	catch (Exception ignored) {	}
		out = new PrintWriter(outputStream); 	 in = new FastInput(inputStream);
	}
	static class FastInput { InputStream obj;
	public FastInput(InputStream obj) {	this.obj = obj;	}
	byte inbuffer[] = new byte[1024];  int lenbuffer = 0, ptrbuffer = 0;
	int readByte() { if (lenbuffer == -1) throw new InputMismatchException();
	if (ptrbuffer >= lenbuffer) { ptrbuffer = 0;
	try { lenbuffer = obj.read(inbuffer);  }
	catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); } }    
	if (lenbuffer <= 0) return -1;return inbuffer[ptrbuffer++]; }

	String ns() { int b = skip();StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
	while (!(isSpaceChar(b)))	  { sb.appendCodePoint(b);b = readByte(); }return sb.toString();}

	int ni() { int num = 0, b;boolean minus = false;
	while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')) ;
	if (b == '-') { minus = true;b = readByte(); }
	while (true) { if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') { num = num * 10 + (b - '0'); } else {
		return minus ? -num : num; }b = readByte(); }}

	long nl() { long num = 0;int b;boolean minus = false;
	while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')) ;
	if (b == '-') { minus = true;b = readByte(); }
	while (true) { if (b >= '0' && b <= '9') { num = num * 10L + (b - '0'); } else {
		return minus ? -num : num; }b = readByte(); } }

	boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return (!(c >= 33 && c <= 126)); }
	int skip() { int b;while ((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)) ;return b; }
	float nf() {return Float.parseFloat(ns());}
	double nd() {return Double.parseDouble(ns());}
	char nc() {return (char) skip();}
	}
}
