You are given a tree (an undirected connected acyclic graph) consisting of n vertices. You are playing a game on this tree.

Initially all vertices are white. On the first turn of the game you choose one vertex and paint it black. Then on each turn you choose a white vertex adjacent (connected by an edge) to any black vertex and paint it black.

Each time when you choose a vertex (even during the first turn), you gain the number of points equal to the size of the connected component consisting only of white vertices that contains the chosen vertex. The game ends when all vertices are painted black.

Let's see the following example:

<image>

Vertices 1 and 4 are painted black already. If you choose the vertex 2, you will gain 4 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 2, 3, 5 and 6. If you choose the vertex 9, you will gain 3 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 7, 8 and 9.

Your task is to maximize the number of points you gain.

Input

The first line contains an integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Each of the next n - 1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the indices of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print one integer — the maximum number of points you gain if you will play optimally.

Examples

Input


9
1 2
2 3
2 5
2 6
1 4
4 9
9 7
9 8


Output


36


Input


5
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5


Output


14

Note

The first example tree is shown in the problem statement.
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 *
 * @author Rustam Musin (t.me/musin_acm)
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        OutputWriter out = new OutputWriter(outputStream);
        EPokraskaDereva solver = new EPokraskaDereva();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class EPokraskaDereva {
        int n;
        List<Integer>[] g;
        int[] parent;
        int[] size;
        long[] dp1;
        Map<IntIntPair, Long> dp2;

        public void solve(int testNumber, InputReader in, OutputWriter out) {
            n = in.readInt();
            g = new List[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                g[i] = new ArrayList<>();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
                int u = in.readInt() - 1;
                int v = in.readInt() - 1;
                g[u].add(v);
                g[v].add(u);
            }
            parent = new int[n];
            Arrays.fill(parent, -1);
            size = new int[n];
            dfs0(0);
            dp1 = new long[n];
            dfs1(0);
            dp2 = new HashMap<>();
            long max = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                max = Math.max(max, dfs2(IntIntPair.makePair(i, -1)));
            }
            out.print(max);
        }

        int dfs0(int v) {
            size[v] = 1;
            for (int to : g[v]) {
                parent[to] = v;
                g[to].remove((Integer) v);
                size[v] += dfs0(to);
            }
            return size[v];
        }

        long dfs1(int v) {
            dp1[v] = size[v];
            for (int to : g[v]) {
                dp1[v] += dfs1(to);
            }
            return dp1[v];
        }

        long dfs2(IntIntPair p) {
            if (dp2.containsKey(p)) {
                return dp2.get(p);
            }
            int cur = p.first;
            int par = p.second;
            long res = dp1[cur] + (n - size[cur]);
            if (par != -1) {
                res -= dp1[par] + size[par];
            }
            if (parent[cur] != -1) {
                res += dfs2(IntIntPair.makePair(parent[cur], cur));
            }
            dp2.put(p, res);
            return res;
        }

    }

    static class IntIntPair implements Comparable<IntIntPair> {
        public final int first;
        public final int second;

        public static IntIntPair makePair(int first, int second) {
            return new IntIntPair(first, second);
        }

        public IntIntPair(int first, int second) {
            this.first = first;
            this.second = second;
        }

        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (this == o) {
                return true;
            }
            if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
                return false;
            }

            IntIntPair pair = (IntIntPair) o;

            return first == pair.first && second == pair.second;
        }

        public int hashCode() {
            int result = first;
            result = 31 * result + second;
            return result;
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "(" + first + "," + second + ")";
        }

        public int compareTo(IntIntPair o) {
            int value = Integer.compare(first, o.first);
            if (value != 0) {
                return value;
            }
            return Integer.compare(second, o.second);
        }

    }

    static class OutputWriter {
        private final PrintWriter writer;

        public OutputWriter(OutputStream outputStream) {
            writer = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream)));
        }

        public OutputWriter(Writer writer) {
            this.writer = new PrintWriter(writer);
        }

        public void close() {
            writer.close();
        }

        public void print(long i) {
            writer.print(i);
        }

    }

    static class InputReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private InputReader.SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1) {
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            }
            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (numChars <= 0) {
                    return -1;
                }
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int readInt() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null) {
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            }
            return isWhitespace(c);
        }

        public static boolean isWhitespace(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);

        }

    }
}

