Try guessing the statement from this picture <http://tiny.cc/ogyoiz>.

You are given two integers A and B, calculate the number of pairs (a, b) such that 1 ≤ a ≤ A, 1 ≤ b ≤ B, and the equation a ⋅ b + a + b = conc(a, b) is true; conc(a, b) is the concatenation of a and b (for example, conc(12, 23) = 1223, conc(100, 11) = 10011). a and b should not contain leading zeroes.

Input

The first line contains t (1 ≤ t ≤ 100) — the number of test cases.

Each test case contains two integers A and B (1 ≤ A, B ≤ 10^9).

Output

Print one integer — the number of pairs (a, b) such that 1 ≤ a ≤ A, 1 ≤ b ≤ B, and the equation a ⋅ b + a + b = conc(a, b) is true.

Example

Input


3
1 11
4 2
191 31415926


Output


1
0
1337

Note

There is only one suitable pair in the first test case: a = 1, b = 9 (1 + 9 + 1 ⋅ 9 = 19).
/*
 *
 * @Author  Ajudiya_13(Bhargav Girdharbhai Ajudiya)
 * Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information And Communication Technology
 *
 */


import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class Code13
{

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        int test_case = in.nextInt();
        for(int t=0;t<test_case;t++)
        {
            long[]a = new long[15];
            a[0] = 9L;
            for(int i=1;i<15;i++)
                a[i] = a[i-1]*10+9;
            long aa = in.nextLong();
            long bb = in.nextLong();
            long count = 0 ;
            for(int i=0;i<15;i++)
            {
                if(a[i]<=bb)
                    count++;
            }

            pw.println(count*aa);
        }
        pw.flush();
        pw.close();
    }

    static class InputReader
    {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream)
        {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int snext()
        {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars)
            {
                curChar = 0;
                try
                {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                }
                catch (IOException e)
                {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int nextInt()
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
            {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong()
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
            {
                c = snext();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-')
            {
                sgn = -1;
                c = snext();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do
            {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n)
        {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                a[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public String readString()
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
            {
                c = snext();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do
            {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine()
        {
            int c = snext();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = snext();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do
            {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = snext();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c)
        {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c)
        {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter
        {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }

    public static long mod = 1000000007;
    public static int d;
    public static int p;
    public static int q;

    public static int[] suffle(int[] a,Random gen)
    {
        int n = a.length;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            int ind = gen.nextInt(n-i)+i;
            int temp = a[ind];
            a[ind] = a[i];
            a[i] = temp;
        }
        return a;
    }

    public static void swap(int a, int b){
        int temp = a;
        a = b;
        b = temp;
    }

    public static HashSet<Integer> primeFactorization(int n)
    {
        HashSet<Integer> a =new HashSet<Integer>();
        for(int i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
        {
            while(n%i==0)
            {
                a.add(i);
                n/=i;
            }
        }
        if(n!=1)
            a.add(n);
        return a;
    }

    public static void sieve(boolean[] isPrime,int n)
    {
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
            isPrime[i] = true;

        isPrime[0] = false;
        isPrime[1] = false;

        for(int i=2;i*i<n;i++)
        {
            if(isPrime[i] == true)
            {
                for(int j=(2*i);j<n;j+=i)
                    isPrime[j] = false;
            }
        }
    }

    public static int GCD(int a,int b)
    {
        if(b==0)
            return a;
        else
            return GCD(b,a%b);
    }

    public static long GCD(long a,long b)
    {
        if(b==0)
            return a;
        else
            return GCD(b,a%b);
    }

    public static void extendedEuclid(int A,int B)
    {
        if(B==0)
        {
            d = A;
            p = 1 ;
            q = 0;
        }
        else
        {
            extendedEuclid(B, A%B);
            int temp = p;
            p = q;
            q = temp - (A/B)*q;
        }
    }

    public static long LCM(long a,long b)
    {
        return (a*b)/GCD(a,b);
    }

    public static int LCM(int a,int b)
    {
        return (a*b)/GCD(a,b);
    }

    public static int binaryExponentiation(int x,int n)
    {
        int result=1;
        while(n>0)
        {
            if(n % 2 ==1)
                result=result * x;
            x=x*x;
            n=n/2;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static long binaryExponentiation(long x,long n)
    {
        long result=1;
        while(n>0)
        {
            if(n % 2 ==1)
                result=result * x;
            x=x*x;
            n=n/2;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static int modularExponentiation(int x,int n,int M)
    {
        int result=1;
        while(n>0)
        {
            if(n % 2 ==1)
                result=(result * x)%M;
            x=(x*x)%M;
            n=n/2;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static long modularExponentiation(long x,long n,long M)
    {
        long result=1;
        while(n>0)
        {
            if(n % 2 ==1)
                result=(result * x)%M;
            x=(x*x)%M;
            n=n/2;
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static int modInverse(int A,int M)
    {
        return modularExponentiation(A,M-2,M);
    }

    public static long modInverse(long A,long M)
    {
        return modularExponentiation(A,M-2,M);
    }

    public static boolean isPrime(int n)
    {

        if (n <= 1)  return false;
        if (n <= 3)  return true;

        if (n%2 == 0 || n%3 == 0)
            return false;

        for (int i=5; i*i<=n; i=i+6)
        {
            if (n%i == 0 || n%(i+2) == 0)
                return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    static class pair implements Comparable<pair>
    {
        Integer x, y;
        pair(int x,int y)
        {
            this.x=x;
            this.y=y;
        }

        public int compareTo(pair o) {
            int result = x.compareTo(o.x);
            if(result==0)
                result = y.compareTo(o.y);

            return result;
        }

        public String toString()
        {
            return x+" "+y;
        }

        public boolean equals(Object o)
        {
            if (o instanceof pair)
            {
                pair p = (pair)o;
                return (Math.abs(p.x-x)==0 && Math.abs(p.y-y)==0);
            }
            return false;
        }

        public int hashCode()
        {
            return new Long(x).hashCode()*31 + new Long(y).hashCode();
        }
    }
}