You are given a tree (an undirected connected acyclic graph) consisting of n vertices. You are playing a game on this tree.

Initially all vertices are white. On the first turn of the game you choose one vertex and paint it black. Then on each turn you choose a white vertex adjacent (connected by an edge) to any black vertex and paint it black.

Each time when you choose a vertex (even during the first turn), you gain the number of points equal to the size of the connected component consisting only of white vertices that contains the chosen vertex. The game ends when all vertices are painted black.

Let's see the following example:

<image>

Vertices 1 and 4 are painted black already. If you choose the vertex 2, you will gain 4 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 2, 3, 5 and 6. If you choose the vertex 9, you will gain 3 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 7, 8 and 9.

Your task is to maximize the number of points you gain.

Input

The first line contains an integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Each of the next n - 1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the indices of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print one integer — the maximum number of points you gain if you will play optimally.

Examples

Input


9
1 2
2 3
2 5
2 6
1 4
4 9
9 7
9 8


Output


36


Input


5
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5


Output


14

Note

The first example tree is shown in the problem statement.
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class E {
	public static long ans = 0;
	public static int N = 1000000;
	public static long[] dp = new long[N];
	public static ArrayList<Integer>[] adj;
	public static int[] siz = new int[N];

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		InputReader s = new InputReader(System.in);
		PrintWriter p = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		int n = s.nextInt();
		adj = new ArrayList[n];
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
			adj[i] = new ArrayList<>();
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
			int src = s.nextInt() - 1;
			int dest = s.nextInt() - 1;
			adj[src].add(dest);
			adj[dest].add(src);
		}
		int[] size = new int[n];
		dfs1(0, -1);
		long[] dp = new long[n];
		calcdp(0, -1);
		dfs(0, -1);
		p.flush();
		p.close();
	}

	public static long calcdp(int v, int p) {
		dp[v] = siz[v];
		for (int to : adj[v]) {
			if (to == p)
				continue;
			dp[v] += calcdp(to, v);
		}
		return dp[v];
	}

	public static void dfs(int v, int from) {
		ArrayList<Integer> nbrs = adj[v];
		ans = Math.max(ans, dp[v]);
		for (int to : nbrs) {
			if (to == from)
				continue;
			dp[v] -= dp[to];
			dp[v] -= siz[to];
			siz[v] -= siz[to];
			siz[to] += siz[v];
			dp[to] += siz[v];
			dp[to] += dp[v];

			dfs(to, v);

			dp[to] -= dp[v];
			dp[to] -= siz[v];
			siz[to] -= siz[v];
			siz[v] += siz[to];
			dp[v] += siz[to];
			dp[v] += dp[to];
		}
		if (from == -1) {
			System.out.println(ans);
		}
	}

	public static int dfs1(int node, int from) {
		ArrayList<Integer> nbrs = adj[node];
		int currsize = 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < nbrs.size(); i++) {
			int nbr = nbrs.get(i);
			if (nbr == from)
				continue;
			currsize += dfs1(nbr, node);
		}
		siz[node] = currsize;
		return currsize;
	}

	public static String divide(String str) {
		if (str.length() % 2 == 1) {
			return str;
		}
		String f1 = divide(str.substring(0, str.length() / 2));
		String f2 = divide(str.substring(str.length() / 2, str.length()));
		if (f1.compareTo(f2) > 0) {
			return f1 + f2;
		} else {
			return f2 + f1;
		}
	}

	public static int BinarySearch(long[] a, long k) {
		int n = a.length;
		int i = 0, j = n - 1;
		int mid = 0;

		if (k < a[0])
			return 0;
		else if (k >= a[n - 1])
			return n;
		else {
			while (j - i > 1) {
				mid = (i + j) / 2;

				if (k >= a[mid])
					i = mid;
				else
					j = mid;
			}
		}

		return i + 1;
	}

	public static long GCD(long a, long b) {
		if (b == 0)
			return a;
		else
			return GCD(b, a % b);
	}

	public static long LCM(long a, long b) {
		return (a * b) / GCD(a, b);
	}

	static class pair implements Comparable<pair> {
		Integer x, y;

		pair(int x, int y) {
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		public int compareTo(pair o) {
			int result = x.compareTo(o.x);
			if (result == 0)
				result = y.compareTo(o.y);

			return result;
		}

		public String toString() {
			return x + " " + y;
		}

		public boolean equals(Object o) {
			if (o instanceof pair) {
				pair p = (pair) o;
				return p.x - x == 0 && p.y - y == 0;
			}
			return false;
		}

		public int hashCode() {
			return new Long(x).hashCode() * 31 + new Long(y).hashCode();
		}
	}

	static class InputReader {

		private final InputStream stream;
		private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
		private int curChar, snumChars;
		private SpaceCharFilter filter;

		public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
			this.stream = stream;
		}

		public int snext() {
			if (snumChars == -1)
				throw new InputMismatchException();
			if (curChar >= snumChars) {
				curChar = 0;
				try {
					snumChars = stream.read(buf);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				}
				if (snumChars <= 0)
					return -1;
			}
			return buf[curChar++];
		}

		public int nextInt() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = snext();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = snext();
			}
			int res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = snext();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public long nextLong() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = snext();
			}
			int sgn = 1;
			if (c == '-') {
				sgn = -1;
				c = snext();
			}
			long res = 0;
			do {
				if (c < '0' || c > '9')
					throw new InputMismatchException();
				res *= 10;
				res += c - '0';
				c = snext();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res * sgn;
		}

		public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
			int a[] = new int[n];
			for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				a[i] = nextInt();
			}
			return a;
		}

		public String readString() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
				c = snext();
			}
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = snext();
			} while (!isSpaceChar(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public String nextLine() {
			int c = snext();
			while (isSpaceChar(c))
				c = snext();
			StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
			do {
				res.appendCodePoint(c);
				c = snext();
			} while (!isEndOfLine(c));
			return res.toString();
		}

		public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
			if (filter != null)
				return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
			return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
		}

		private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
			return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
		}

		public interface SpaceCharFilter {
			public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
		}
	}

	static class CodeX {
		public static void sort(long arr[]) {
			merge_sort(arr, 0, arr.length - 1);
		}

		private static void merge_sort(long A[], long start, long end) {
			if (start < end) {
				long mid = (start + end) / 2;
				merge_sort(A, start, mid);
				merge_sort(A, mid + 1, end);
				merge(A, start, mid, end);
			}

		}

		private static void merge(long A[], long start, long mid, long end) {
			long p = start, q = mid + 1;
			long Arr[] = new long[(int) (end - start + 1)];
			long k = 0;

			for (int i = (int) start; i <= end; i++) {
				if (p > mid)
					Arr[(int) k++] = A[(int) q++];

				else if (q > end)
					Arr[(int) k++] = A[(int) p++];

				else if (A[(int) p] < A[(int) q])
					Arr[(int) k++] = A[(int) p++];

				else
					Arr[(int) k++] = A[(int) q++];
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
				A[(int) start++] = Arr[i];
			}

		}

	}

}