Boboniu has a directed graph with n vertices and m edges.

The out-degree of each vertex is at most k.

Each edge has an integer weight between 1 and m. No two edges have equal weights.

Boboniu likes to walk on the graph with some specific rules, which is represented by a tuple (c_1,c_2,…,c_k). If he now stands on a vertex u with out-degree i, then he will go to the next vertex by the edge with the c_i-th (1≤ c_i≤ i) smallest weight among all edges outgoing from u.

Now Boboniu asks you to calculate the number of tuples (c_1,c_2,…,c_k) such that

  * 1≤ c_i≤ i for all i (1≤ i≤ k). 
  * Starting from any vertex u, it is possible to go back to u in finite time by walking on the graph under the described rules. 

Input

The first line contains three integers n, m and k (2≤ n≤ 2⋅ 10^5, 2≤ m≤ min(2⋅ 10^5,n(n-1) ), 1≤ k≤ 9).

Each of the next m lines contains three integers u, v and w (1≤ u,v≤ n,u≠ v,1≤ w≤ m), denoting an edge from u to v with weight w. It is guaranteed that there are no self-loops or multiple edges and each vertex has at least one edge starting from itself.

It is guaranteed that the out-degree of each vertex is at most k and no two edges have equal weight.

Output

Print one integer: the number of tuples.

Examples

Input


4 6 3
4 2 1
1 2 2
2 4 3
4 1 4
4 3 5
3 1 6


Output


2


Input


5 5 1
1 4 1
5 1 2
2 5 3
4 3 4
3 2 5


Output


1


Input


6 13 4
3 5 1
2 5 2
6 3 3
1 4 4
2 6 5
5 3 6
4 1 7
4 3 8
5 2 9
4 2 10
2 1 11
6 1 12
4 6 13


Output


1

Note

For the first example, there are two tuples: (1,1,3) and (1,2,3). The blue edges in the picture denote the c_i-th smallest edges for each vertex, which Boboniu chooses to go through.

<image>

For the third example, there's only one tuple: (1,2,2,2).

<image>

The out-degree of vertex u means the number of edges outgoing from u.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(linker, "/stack:200000000")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native")
template <typename T>
bool mmax(T &m, const T q) {
  if (m < q) {
    m = q;
    return true;
  } else
    return false;
}
template <typename T>
bool mmin(T &m, const T q) {
  if (m > q) {
    m = q;
    return true;
  } else
    return false;
}
void __print(long long first) { cerr << first; }
void __print(long first) { cerr << first; }
void __print(unsigned first) { cerr << first; }
void __print(unsigned long first) { cerr << first; }
void __print(unsigned long long first) { cerr << first; }
void __print(float first) { cerr << first; }
void __print(double first) { cerr << first; }
void __print(long double first) { cerr << first; }
void __print(char first) { cerr << '\'' << first << '\''; }
void __print(const char *first) { cerr << '\"' << first << '\"'; }
void __print(const string &first) { cerr << '\"' << first << '\"'; }
void __print(bool first) { cerr << (first ? "true" : "false"); }
template <typename T, typename V>
void __print(const pair<T, V> &first) {
  cerr << '{';
  __print(first.first);
  cerr << ',';
  __print(first.second);
  cerr << '}';
}
template <typename T>
void __print(const T &first) {
  long long f = 0;
  cerr << '{';
  for (auto &i : first) cerr << (f++ ? "," : ""), __print(i);
  cerr << "}";
}
void _print() { cerr << "]\n"; }
template <typename T, typename... V>
void _print(T t, V... v) {
  __print(t);
  if (sizeof...(v)) cerr << ", ";
  _print(v...);
}
const long long N = 1 << 18;
mt19937_64 rng(chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
long long h[N], res, mask;
long long ans[10][10];
long long n, m, k;
vector<pair<long long, long long> > g[N];
void go(long long a, long long vis) {
  if (a > k) {
    res += (vis == mask);
    return;
  }
  for (long long j = 0; j < a; j++) {
    go(a + 1, (vis ^ ans[a][j]));
  }
}
int32_t main() {
  ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);
  cout.tie(0);
  cout << fixed << setprecision(12);
  cin >> n >> m >> k;
  for (long long i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    h[i] = rng();
    mask ^= h[i];
  }
  for (long long i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    long long a, b, w;
    cin >> a >> b >> w;
    a--;
    b--;
    g[a].push_back({w, b});
  }
  for (long long i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    sort((g[i]).begin(), (g[i]).end());
    long long d = g[i].size();
    for (long long j = 0; j < d; j++) ans[d][j] ^= h[g[i][j].second];
  }
  go(1, 0);
  cout << res;
  return 0;
}
