You are given a tree (an undirected connected acyclic graph) consisting of n vertices. You are playing a game on this tree.

Initially all vertices are white. On the first turn of the game you choose one vertex and paint it black. Then on each turn you choose a white vertex adjacent (connected by an edge) to any black vertex and paint it black.

Each time when you choose a vertex (even during the first turn), you gain the number of points equal to the size of the connected component consisting only of white vertices that contains the chosen vertex. The game ends when all vertices are painted black.

Let's see the following example:

<image>

Vertices 1 and 4 are painted black already. If you choose the vertex 2, you will gain 4 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 2, 3, 5 and 6. If you choose the vertex 9, you will gain 3 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 7, 8 and 9.

Your task is to maximize the number of points you gain.

Input

The first line contains an integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Each of the next n - 1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the indices of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print one integer — the maximum number of points you gain if you will play optimally.

Examples

Input


9
1 2
2 3
2 5
2 6
1 4
4 9
9 7
9 8


Output


36


Input


5
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5


Output


14

Note

The first example tree is shown in the problem statement.
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;


/**
 * @author Naitik
 * 
 */
public class Main

{ 
	 static FastReader sc=new FastReader(); 
	 static int dp[][];
	 static int mod=1000000007;
	 static long max;
	 static long bit[];
	 //static HashMap<Pair,Integer> map;
	 //static StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("");
	  public static void main(String[] args)
{
		    //CHECK FOR N=1
	       	//CHECK FOR N=1
		   PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(System.out);
		   //StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("");
		  int ttt=1;
		   // ttt =i();
		   
	        outer :while (ttt-- > 0) 
			{
	        	int n=i()+1;
	        	int m=n-2;
	        	ArrayList<Integer> A[]=new ArrayList[n];
	        	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
	        		A[i]=new ArrayList<Integer>();
	        	}
	        	for(int i=0;i<m;i++) {
	        		int a=i();
	        		int b=i();
	        		A[a].add(b);
	        		A[b].add(a);
	        	}
	        	int size[]=new int[n];
	        	subtreesize(A, 1, -1, size);
	        	long R[]=new long[n];
	        	max=dfs(A, 1, -1, R, size);
	        	dfs1(A, 1, -1, R, size, max);
	        	System.out.println(max);
	        	
	        }
	        //System.out.println(sb.toString());
		     out.close();
	     
	     
	    //CHECK FOR N=1                    //CHECK FOR M=0
        //CHECK FOR N=1                    //CHECK FOR M=0
       	//CHECK FOR N=1
       	
		        
		     
    }
	  private static long dfs(ArrayList<Integer> [] A, int i, int par,long R[],int size[]) {
			long ans=size[i];
			for(int child : A[i]) {
				if(child != par) {
					ans+=dfs(A, child, i,R,size);
				}
			}
			R[i]=ans;
			return ans;
		}
	  private static void dfs1(ArrayList<Integer> [] A, int i, int par,long R[],int size[],long tot) {
			max=max(max,tot);
			for(int child : A[i]) {
				if(child != par) {
					long p=tot-R[child]+(size[1]-size[child])+R[child]-size[child];
					dfs1(A, child, i,R,size,p);
				}
			}
		}
	  
	  private static int subtreesize(ArrayList<Integer> [] A, int s,int par,int size[]) {
			
			int c=1;
			for(int i=0;i<A[s].size();i++) {
				int child=A[s].get(i);
				if(child !=par) {
					c+=subtreesize(A, child, s, size);
				}
			}
			size[s]=c;
			return c;
			
		}


static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair>
     {
    	 int x;
    	 int y;
    	 Pair(int x,int y){
    		 this.x=x;
    		 this.y=y;
    		 
    	 }
		@Override
		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
			if(this.x>o.x)
				return 1;
			else if(this.x<o.x)
				return -1;
			else {
				if(this.y>o.y)
					return 1;
				else if(this.y<o.y)
					return -1;
				else
					return 0;
			}
		}
		public int hashCode() 
		{ 
			final int temp = 14; 
			int ans = 1; 
			ans =x*31+y*13; 
			return ans; 
		} 
		@Override
		public boolean equals(Object o) 
		{ 
			if (this == o) { 
				return true; 
			} 
			if (o == null) { 
				return false; 
			} 
			if (this.getClass() != o.getClass()) { 
				return false; 
			} 
			Pair other = (Pair)o; 
			if (this.x != other.x || this.y!=other.y) { 
				return false; 
			} 
			return true; 
		} 	
		
		/* FOR TREE MAP PAIR USE */
		
//		public int compareTo(Pair o) {
// 			if (x > o.x) {
// 				return 1;
// 			}
// 			if (x < o.x) {
// 				return -1;
// 			}
// 			if (y > o.y) {
// 				return 1;
// 			}
// 			if (y < o.y) {
// 				return -1;
// 			}
// 			return 0;
// 		}
		
     }
//FENWICK TREE
static void update(int i, int x){
	for(; i < bit.length; i += (i&-i))
		bit[i] += x;
}

static int sum(int i){
	int ans = 0;
	for(; i > 0; i -= (i&-i))
		ans += bit[i];
	return ans;
}
//END
//static void add(int v) {
//	if(!map.containsKey(v)) {
//		map.put(v, 1);
//	}
//	else {
//		map.put(v, map.get(v)+1);
//	}
//}
//static void remove(int v) {
//	if(map.containsKey(v)) {
//		map.put(v, map.get(v)-1);
//		if(map.get(v)==0)
//			map.remove(v);
//	}
//}
public static int upper(int A[],int k,int si,int ei)
{
	int l=si;
	int u=ei;
	int ans=-1;
	while(l<=u) {
		int mid=(l+u)/2;
		if(A[mid]<=k) {
			ans=mid;
			l=mid+1;
		}
		else {
			u=mid-1;
		}
	}
	return ans;
}
public static int lower(int A[],int k,int si,int ei)
{
	int l=si;
	int u=ei;
	int ans=-1;
	while(l<=u) {
		int mid=(l+u)/2;
		if(A[mid]<k) {
			l=mid+1;
		}
		else {
			ans=mid;
			u=mid-1;
		}
	}
	return ans;
	
    
}
static int[] copy(int A[]) {
	int B[]=new int[A.length];
	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		B[i]=A[i];
	}
	return B;
}
static long[] copy(long A[]) {
	long B[]=new long[A.length];
	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		B[i]=A[i];
	}
	return B;
}
static int[] input(int n) {
	int A[]=new int[n];
	   for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		   A[i]=sc.nextInt();
	   }
	   return A;
   }
static long[] inputL(int n) {
	long A[]=new long[n];
	   for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		   A[i]=sc.nextLong();
	   }
	   return A;
   }
static String[] inputS(int n) {
	String A[]=new String[n];
	   for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		   A[i]=sc.next();
	   }
	   return A;
   }
static long sum(int A[]) {
	long sum=0;
	for(int i : A) {
		sum+=i;
	}
	return sum;
}
static long sum(long A[]) {
	long sum=0;
	for(long i : A) {
		sum+=i;
	}
	return sum;
}
static void reverse(long A[]) {
	int n=A.length;
	long B[]=new long[n];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		B[i]=A[n-i-1];
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		A[i]=B[i];
	
}
static void reverse(int A[]) {
	int n=A.length;
	int B[]=new int[n];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		B[i]=A[n-i-1];
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
		A[i]=B[i];
	
}
static void input(int A[],int B[]) {
	   for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		   A[i]=sc.nextInt();
		   B[i]=sc.nextInt();
	   }
}
static int[][] input(int n,int m){
	int A[][]=new int[n][m];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
			A[i][j]=i();
		}
	}
	return A;
}
static char[][] charinput(int n,int m){
	char A[][]=new char[n][m];
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
		String s=s();
		for(int j=0;j<m;j++) {
			A[i][j]=s.charAt(j);
		}
	}
	return A;
}
static int find(int A[],int a) {
	  if(A[a]==a)
		  return a;
	  return A[a]=find(A, A[a]);
}
static int max(int A[]) {
	int max=Integer.MIN_VALUE;
	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		max=Math.max(max, A[i]);
	}
	return max;
}
static int min(int A[]) {
	int min=Integer.MAX_VALUE;
	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		min=Math.min(min, A[i]);
	}
	return min;
}
static long max(long A[]) {
	long max=Long.MIN_VALUE;
	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		max=Math.max(max, A[i]);
	}
	return max;
}
static long min(long A[]) {
	long min=Long.MAX_VALUE;
	for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++) {
		min=Math.min(min, A[i]);
	}
	return min;
}
static long [] prefix(long A[]) {
	long p[]=new long[A.length];
	p[0]=A[0];
	for(int i=1;i<A.length;i++)
		p[i]=p[i-1]+A[i];
	return p;
}
static long [] prefix(int A[]) {
	long p[]=new long[A.length];
	p[0]=A[0];
	for(int i=1;i<A.length;i++)
		p[i]=p[i-1]+A[i];
	return p;
}
static long [] suffix(long A[]) {
	long p[]=new long[A.length];
	p[A.length-1]=A[A.length-1];
	for(int i=A.length-2;i>=0;i--)
		p[i]=p[i+1]+A[i];
	return p;
}
static long [] suffix(int A[]) {
	long p[]=new long[A.length];
	p[A.length-1]=A[A.length-1];
	for(int i=A.length-2;i>=0;i--)
		p[i]=p[i+1]+A[i];
	return p;
}
static void fill(int dp[]) {
	Arrays.fill(dp, -1);
}
static void fill(int dp[][]) {
	for(int i=0;i<dp.length;i++)
	Arrays.fill(dp[i], -1);
}
static void fill(int dp[][][]) {
	for(int i=0;i<dp.length;i++) {
		for(int j=0;j<dp[0].length;j++) {
			Arrays.fill(dp[i][j],-1);
		}
	}
}
static void fill(int dp[][][][]) {
	for(int i=0;i<dp.length;i++) {
		for(int j=0;j<dp[0].length;j++) {
			for(int k=0;k<dp[0][0].length;k++) {
			Arrays.fill(dp[i][j][k],-1);
			}
		}
	}
}
static void fill(long dp[]) {
	Arrays.fill(dp, -1);
}
static void fill(long dp[][]) {
	for(int i=0;i<dp.length;i++)
	Arrays.fill(dp[i], -1);
}
static void fill(long dp[][][]) {
	for(int i=0;i<dp.length;i++) {
		for(int j=0;j<dp[0].length;j++) {
			Arrays.fill(dp[i][j],-1);
		}
	}
}
static void fill(long dp[][][][]) {
	for(int i=0;i<dp.length;i++) {
		for(int j=0;j<dp[0].length;j++) {
			for(int k=0;k<dp[0][0].length;k++) {
			Arrays.fill(dp[i][j][k],-1);
			}
		}
	}
}
static int min(int a,int b) {
	return Math.min(a, b);
}
static int min(int a,int b,int c) {
	return Math.min(a, Math.min(b, c));
}
static int min(int a,int b,int c,int d) {
	return Math.min(a, Math.min(b, Math.min(c, d)));
}
static int max(int a,int b) {
	return Math.max(a, b);
}
static int max(int a,int b,int c) {
	return Math.max(a, Math.max(b, c));
}
static int max(int a,int b,int c,int d) {
	return Math.max(a, Math.max(b, Math.max(c, d)));
}
static long min(long a,long b) {
	return Math.min(a, b);
}
static long min(long a,long b,long c) {
	return Math.min(a, Math.min(b, c));
}
static long min(long a,long b,long c,long d) {
	return Math.min(a, Math.min(b, Math.min(c, d)));
}
static long max(long a,long b) {
	return Math.max(a, b);
}
static long max(long a,long b,long c) {
	return Math.max(a, Math.max(b, c));
}
static long max(long a,long b,long c,long d) {
	return Math.max(a, Math.max(b, Math.max(c, d)));
}

static long power(long x, long y, long p)
{

	if(y==0)
		return 1;
	if(x==0)
		return 0;
    long res = 1;
    x = x % p;

    while (y > 0) {

        if (y % 2 == 1)
            res = (res * x) % p;

        y = y >> 1; 
        x = (x * x) % p;
    }

    return res;
}
static void print(int A[]) {
	for(int i : A) {
		System.out.print(i+" ");
	}
	System.out.println();
}
static void print(long A[]) {
	for(long i : A) {
		System.out.print(i+" ");
	}
	System.out.println();
}
static long mod(long x) {
	  return ((x%mod + mod)%mod);
}
static String reverse(String s) {
	StringBuffer p=new StringBuffer(s);
	p.reverse();
	return p.toString();
}

     static int i() {
    	 return sc.nextInt();
     }
     static String s() {
    	 return sc.next();
     }
     static long l() {
    	 return sc.nextLong();
     }  
     static void sort(int[] A){
        int n = A.length;
        Random rnd = new Random();
        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
            int tmp = A[i];
            int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n-i);
            A[i] = A[randomPos];
            A[randomPos] = tmp;
        }
        Arrays.sort(A);
     }
     static void sort(long[] A){
	        int n = A.length;
	        Random rnd = new Random();
	        for(int i=0; i<n; ++i){
	            long tmp = A[i];
	            int randomPos = i + rnd.nextInt(n-i);
	            A[i] = A[randomPos];
	            A[randomPos] = tmp;
	        }
	        Arrays.sort(A);
	     }
  static String sort(String s) {
 	 Character ch[]=new Character[s.length()];
 	 for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
 		 ch[i]=s.charAt(i);
 	 }
 	 Arrays.sort(ch);
 	 StringBuffer st=new StringBuffer("");
 	 for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++) {
 		 st.append(ch[i]);
 	 }
 	 return st.toString();
  }
  static HashMap<Integer,Integer> hash(int A[]){
	  HashMap<Integer,Integer> map=new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
	  for(int i : A) {
		  if(map.containsKey(i)) {
			  map.put(i, map.get(i)+1);
		  }
		  else {
			  map.put(i, 1);
		  }
	  }
	  return map;
  }
  static TreeMap<Integer,Integer> tree(int A[]){
	  TreeMap<Integer,Integer> map=new TreeMap<Integer, Integer>();
	  for(int i : A) {
		  if(map.containsKey(i)) {
			  map.put(i, map.get(i)+1);
		  }
		  else {
			  map.put(i, 1);
		  }
	  }
	  return map;
  }
     static boolean prime(int n) 
	    { 
	        if (n <= 1) 
	            return false; 
	        if (n <= 3) 
	            return true; 
	        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) 
	            return false; 
	        double sq=Math.sqrt(n);
	  
	        for (int i = 5; i <= sq; i = i + 6) 
	            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) 
	                return false; 
	        return true; 
	    } 
     static boolean prime(long n) 
	    { 
	        if (n <= 1) 
	            return false; 
	        if (n <= 3) 
	            return true; 
	        if (n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) 
	            return false; 
	        double sq=Math.sqrt(n);
	  
	        for (int i = 5; i <= sq; i = i + 6) 
	            if (n % i == 0 || n % (i + 2) == 0) 
	                return false; 
	        return true; 
	    } 
     static int gcd(int a, int b) 
     { 
         if (a == 0) 
             return b; 
         return gcd(b % a, a); 
     } 
     static long gcd(long a, long b) 
     { 
         if (a == 0) 
             return b; 
         return gcd(b % a, a); 
     } 
     
        
    static class FastReader 
    { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastReader() 
        { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new
                     InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() 
        { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) 
            { 
                try
                { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); 
                } 
                catch (IOException  e) 
                { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int nextInt() 
        { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nextLong() 
        { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nextDouble() 
        { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine() 
        { 
            String str = ""; 
            try
            { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } 
            catch (IOException e) 
            { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str; 
        } 
    } 
} 



