You are given a tree (an undirected connected acyclic graph) consisting of n vertices. You are playing a game on this tree.

Initially all vertices are white. On the first turn of the game you choose one vertex and paint it black. Then on each turn you choose a white vertex adjacent (connected by an edge) to any black vertex and paint it black.

Each time when you choose a vertex (even during the first turn), you gain the number of points equal to the size of the connected component consisting only of white vertices that contains the chosen vertex. The game ends when all vertices are painted black.

Let's see the following example:

<image>

Vertices 1 and 4 are painted black already. If you choose the vertex 2, you will gain 4 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 2, 3, 5 and 6. If you choose the vertex 9, you will gain 3 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 7, 8 and 9.

Your task is to maximize the number of points you gain.

Input

The first line contains an integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Each of the next n - 1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the indices of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print one integer — the maximum number of points you gain if you will play optimally.

Examples

Input


9
1 2
2 3
2 5
2 6
1 4
4 9
9 7
9 8


Output


36


Input


5
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5


Output


14

Note

The first example tree is shown in the problem statement.
/*Author: Satyajeet Singh, Delhi Technological University*/
    import java.io.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import java.text.*; 
    import java.lang.*;
    import java.math.*;
public class Main{
/*********************************************Constants******************************************/
    static PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));        
    static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    static long mod=(long)1e9+7;
    static long mod1=998244353;
    static boolean sieve[];
    static ArrayList<Integer> primes;
    static long factorial[],invFactorial[];
    static ArrayList<Pair> graph[];
    static int pptr=0;
    static String st[];
/****************************************Solutions Begins***************************************/
    static long ans=0,sz[],dp[];
    static void dfs1(int start,int par){
        sz[start]++;
        for(Pair p:graph[start]){
            if(p.u==par)continue;
            dfs1(p.u,start);
            sz[start]+=sz[p.u];
        }
    }
    static void dfs2(int start,int par){
        dp[start]+=sz[start];
        for(Pair p:graph[start]){
            if(p.u==par)continue;
            dfs2(p.u,start);
            dp[start]+=dp[p.u];
        }
    }
    static void dfs(int start,int par){
        ans=Math.max(ans,dp[start]);
        for(Pair p:graph[start]){
            if(p.u==par)continue;
            int nx=p.u;
            dp[start]-=dp[nx];
            dp[start]-=sz[nx];
            sz[start]-=sz[nx];
            dp[nx]+=dp[start];
            dp[nx]+=sz[start];
            sz[nx]+=sz[start];
            dfs(p.u,start);
            dp[nx]-=dp[start];
            dp[nx]-=sz[start];
            sz[nx]-=sz[start];
            dp[start]+=dp[nx];
            dp[start]+=sz[nx];
            sz[start]+=sz[nx];
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        nl();
        int n=pi();
        Makegraph(n+1);
        for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
            nl();
            int a=pi();
            int b=pi();
            addEdge(a,b);
            addEdge(b,a);
        }
        dp=new long[n+1];
        sz=new long[n+1];
        ans=0;
        dfs1(1,1);
        dfs2(1,1);
        // debug(sz);
        // debug(dp);

        dfs(1,1);
        out.println(ans);
/****************************************Solutions Ends**************************************************/
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
/****************************************Template Begins************************************************/
    static void nl() throws Exception{
        pptr=0;
        st=br.readLine().split(" ");
    }
    static void nls() throws Exception{
        pptr=0;
        st=br.readLine().split("");
    }
    static int pi(){
        return Integer.parseInt(st[pptr++]);
    }
    static long pl(){
        return Long.parseLong(st[pptr++]);
    }
    static double pd(){
        return Double.parseDouble(st[pptr++]);
    }
    static String ps(){
        return st[pptr++];
    }
/***************************************Precision Printing**********************************************/
    static void printPrecision(double d){
        DecimalFormat ft = new DecimalFormat("0.000000000000000000000"); 
        out.print(ft.format(d));
    }
/**************************************Bit Manipulation**************************************************/
    static void printMask(long mask){
        System.out.println(Long.toBinaryString(mask));
    }
    static int countBit(long mask){
        int ans=0;
        while(mask!=0){
            mask&=(mask-1);
            ans++;
        }
        return ans;
    }
/******************************************Graph*********************************************************/
    static void Makegraph(int n){
        graph=new ArrayList[n];
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            graph[i]=new ArrayList<>();
        }
    }
    static void addEdge(int a,int b){
        graph[a].add(new Pair(b,1));
    }
    static void addEdge(int a,int b,int c){
        graph[a].add(new Pair(b,c));
    }    
/*********************************************PAIR********************************************************/
    static class Pair implements Comparable<Pair> {
        int u;
        int v;
        int index=-1;
        public Pair(int u, int v) {
            this.u = u;
            this.v = v;
        }
        public int hashCode() {
            int hu = (int) (u ^ (u >>> 32));
            int hv = (int) (v ^ (v >>> 32));
            return 31 * hu + hv;
        }
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            Pair other = (Pair) o;
            return u == other.u && v == other.v;
        }
        public int compareTo(Pair other) {
            if(index!=other.index)
                return Long.compare(index, other.index);
            return Long.compare(v, other.v)!=0?Long.compare(v, other.v):Long.compare(u, other.u);
        }
        public String toString() {
            return "[u=" + u + ", v=" + v + "]";
        }
    }
/******************************************Long Pair*******************************************************/
    static class Pairl implements Comparable<Pairl> {
            long u;
            long v;
            int index=-1;
            public Pairl(long u, long v) {
                this.u = u;
                this.v = v;
            }
            public int hashCode() {
                int hu = (int) (u ^ (u >>> 32));
                int hv = (int) (v ^ (v >>> 32));
                return 31 * hu + hv;
            }
            public boolean equals(Object o) {
                Pairl other = (Pairl) o;
                return u == other.u && v == other.v;
            }
            public int compareTo(Pairl other) {
                if(index!=other.index)
                    return Long.compare(index, other.index);
                return Long.compare(v, other.v)!=0?Long.compare(v, other.v):Long.compare(u, other.u);
            }
            public String toString() {
                return "[u=" + u + ", v=" + v + "]";
            }
        }
/*****************************************DEBUG***********************************************************/
    public static void debug(Object... o){
        System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
    }
/************************************MODULAR EXPONENTIATION***********************************************/
    static long modulo(long a,long b,long c){
        long x=1;
        long y=a%c;
        while(b > 0){
            if(b%2 == 1){
                x=(x*y)%c;
            }
            y = (y*y)%c; // squaring the base
            b /= 2;
        }
        return  x%c;
    }
/********************************************GCD**********************************************************/
    static long gcd(long x, long y){
        if(x==0)
            return y;
        if(y==0)
            return x;
        long r=0, a, b;
        a = (x > y) ? x : y; // a is greater number
        b = (x < y) ? x : y; // b is smaller number
        r = b;
        while(a % b != 0){
            r = a % b;
            a = b;
            b = r;
        }
        return r;
    }
/******************************************SIEVE**********************************************************/
    static void sieveMake(int n){
        sieve=new boolean[n];
        Arrays.fill(sieve,true);
        sieve[0]=false;
        sieve[1]=false;
        for(int i=2;i*i<n;i++){
            if(sieve[i]){
                for(int j=i*i;j<n;j+=i){
                    sieve[j]=false;
                }
            }
        }
        primes=new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            if(sieve[i]){
                primes.add(i);
            }
        }        
    }
/********************************************End***********************************************************/
}