You are given a tree (an undirected connected acyclic graph) consisting of n vertices. You are playing a game on this tree.

Initially all vertices are white. On the first turn of the game you choose one vertex and paint it black. Then on each turn you choose a white vertex adjacent (connected by an edge) to any black vertex and paint it black.

Each time when you choose a vertex (even during the first turn), you gain the number of points equal to the size of the connected component consisting only of white vertices that contains the chosen vertex. The game ends when all vertices are painted black.

Let's see the following example:

<image>

Vertices 1 and 4 are painted black already. If you choose the vertex 2, you will gain 4 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 2, 3, 5 and 6. If you choose the vertex 9, you will gain 3 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 7, 8 and 9.

Your task is to maximize the number of points you gain.

Input

The first line contains an integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Each of the next n - 1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the indices of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print one integer — the maximum number of points you gain if you will play optimally.

Examples

Input


9
1 2
2 3
2 5
2 6
1 4
4 9
9 7
9 8


Output


36


Input


5
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5


Output


14

Note

The first example tree is shown in the problem statement.
import javafx.scene.layout.Priority;

import javax.print.attribute.HashAttributeSet;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.Inet4Address;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.PriorityQueue;
public class templ implements Runnable{
    static class pair implements Comparable
    {
        int f;
        int s;
        pair(int fi,int se)
        {
            f=fi;
            s=se;
        }
        public int compareTo(Object o)//ascending order
        {
            pair pr=(pair)o;
            if(s>pr.s)
                return 1;
            if(s==pr.s)
            {
                if(f>pr.f)
                    return 1;
                else
                    return -1;
            }
            else
                return -1;
        }
        public boolean equals(Object o)
        {
            pair ob=(pair)o;
            int ff;
            int ss;
            if(o!=null)
            {
                ff=ob.f;
                ss=ob.s;
                if((ff==this.f)&&(ss==this.s))
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public int hashCode()
        {
            return (this.f+" "+this.s).hashCode();
        }
    }
    public class triplet implements Comparable
    {
        int f,t;
        int s;
        triplet(int f,int s,int t)
        {
            this.f=f;
            this.s=s;
            this.t=t;
        }
        public boolean equals(Object o)
        {
            triplet ob=(triplet)o;
            int ff;
            int ss;
            int tt;
            if(o!=null)
            {
                ff=ob.f;
                ss=ob.s;
                tt=ob.t;
                if((ff==this.f)&&(ss==this.s)&&(tt==this.t))
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
        public int hashCode()
        {
            return (this.f+" "+this.s+" "+this.t).hashCode();
        }
        public int compareTo(Object o)//ascending order
        {
            triplet tr=(triplet)o;
            if(t>tr.t)
                return 1;
            else
                return -1;
        }
    }
    void merge1(int arr[], int l, int m, int r)
    {
        int n1 = m - l + 1;
        int n2 = r - m;
        int L[] = new int [n1];
        int R[] = new int [n2];
        for (int i=0; i<n1; ++i)
            L[i] = arr[l + i];
        for (int j=0; j<n2; ++j)
            R[j] = arr[m + 1+ j];
        int i = 0, j = 0;
        int k = l;
        while (i < n1 && j < n2)
        {
            if (L[i]<=R[j])
            {
                arr[k] = L[i];
                i++;
            }
            else
            {
                arr[k] = R[j];
                j++;
            }
            k++;
        }
        while (i < n1)
        {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
            k++;
        }
        while (j < n2)
        {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            j++;
            k++;
        }
    }
    void sort1(int arr[], int l, int r)
    {
        if (l < r)
        {
            int m = (l+r)/2;
            sort1(arr, l, m);
            sort1(arr , m+1, r);
            merge1(arr, l, m, r);
        }
    }
    ArrayList<Integer>g[];
    long ans[],sum[],child[];
    int n;
    void dfs(int u,int p)
    {
        child[u]=1;
        long totsum=0;
        ArrayList<Integer>al=new ArrayList<>();
        for(int v : g[u])
        {
            if(v!=p)
            {
                dfs(v,u);
                al.add(v);
                totsum+=sum[v];
                child[u]+=child[v];
                sum[u]+=sum[v];
            }
        }
        sum[u]+=child[u];
        if(g[u].size()==1 && u!=1)
            ans[u]=n;
        else
        {
            for(int v : al)
            {
                ans[u]=Math.max(ans[u],ans[v]+(n-child[v])+(totsum-sum[v]));
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String args[])throws Exception
    {
        new Thread(null,new templ(),"templ",1<<27).start();
    }
    public void run()
    {
        try
        {
            InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);
            n=in.ni();
            g=new ArrayList[n+1];
            ans=new long[n+1];
            sum=new long[n+1];
            child=new long[n+1];
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
                g[i]=new ArrayList<>();
            for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
            {
                int u=in.ni();
                int v=in.ni();
                g[u].add(v);
                g[v].add(u);
            }
            dfs(1,0);
            //for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            //    out.println(i+" "+child[i]+" "+sum[i]+" "+ans[i]);
            out.println(Math.max(ans[1],sum[1]));
            out.close();
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            return;
        }
    }
    static class InputReader {

        private final InputStream stream;
        private final byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
        private int curChar, snumChars;

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (snumChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();
            if (curChar >= snumChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    snumChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }
                if (snumChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public int ni() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            int res = 0;
            do {
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nl() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;
            do {
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public int[] nextIntArray(int n) {
            int a[] = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                a[i] = ni();
            }
            return a;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c)) {
                c = read();
            }
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            } while (!isEndOfLine(c));
            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        private boolean isEndOfLine(int c) {
            return c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == -1;
        }

    }
}
