You are given a tree (an undirected connected acyclic graph) consisting of n vertices. You are playing a game on this tree.

Initially all vertices are white. On the first turn of the game you choose one vertex and paint it black. Then on each turn you choose a white vertex adjacent (connected by an edge) to any black vertex and paint it black.

Each time when you choose a vertex (even during the first turn), you gain the number of points equal to the size of the connected component consisting only of white vertices that contains the chosen vertex. The game ends when all vertices are painted black.

Let's see the following example:

<image>

Vertices 1 and 4 are painted black already. If you choose the vertex 2, you will gain 4 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 2, 3, 5 and 6. If you choose the vertex 9, you will gain 3 points for the connected component consisting of vertices 7, 8 and 9.

Your task is to maximize the number of points you gain.

Input

The first line contains an integer n — the number of vertices in the tree (2 ≤ n ≤ 2 ⋅ 10^5).

Each of the next n - 1 lines describes an edge of the tree. Edge i is denoted by two integers u_i and v_i, the indices of vertices it connects (1 ≤ u_i, v_i ≤ n, u_i ≠ v_i).

It is guaranteed that the given edges form a tree.

Output

Print one integer — the maximum number of points you gain if you will play optimally.

Examples

Input


9
1 2
2 3
2 5
2 6
1 4
4 9
9 7
9 8


Output


36


Input


5
1 2
1 3
2 4
2 5


Output


14

Note

The first example tree is shown in the problem statement.
import java.io.*;
import java.math.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    static class InputReader {
        private InputStream stream;
        private byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        private int curChar;
        private int numChars;
        private SpaceCharFilter filter;
        private BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            this.stream = stream;
        }

        public int read() {
            if (numChars == -1)
                throw new InputMismatchException();

            if (curChar >= numChars) {
                curChar = 0;
                try {
                    numChars = stream.read(buf);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                }

                if (numChars <= 0)
                    return -1;
            }
            return buf[curChar++];
        }

        public String nextLine() {
            String str = "";
            try {
                str = br.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return str;
        }

        public int nextInt() {
            int c = read();

            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();

            int sgn = 1;

            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }

            int res = 0;
            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res * sgn;
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            long res = 0;

            do {
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public double nextDouble() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            int sgn = 1;
            if (c == '-') {
                sgn = -1;
                c = read();
            }
            double res = 0;
            while (!isSpaceChar(c) && c != '.') {
                if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                    return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                    throw new InputMismatchException();
                res *= 10;
                res += c - '0';
                c = read();
            }
            if (c == '.') {
                c = read();
                double m = 1;
                while (!isSpaceChar(c)) {
                    if (c == 'e' || c == 'E')
                        return res * Math.pow(10, nextInt());
                    if (c < '0' || c > '9')
                        throw new InputMismatchException();
                    m /= 10;
                    res += (c - '0') * m;
                    c = read();
                }
            }
            return res * sgn;
        }

        public String readString() {
            int c = read();
            while (isSpaceChar(c))
                c = read();
            StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
            do {
                res.appendCodePoint(c);
                c = read();
            }
            while (!isSpaceChar(c));

            return res.toString();
        }

        public boolean isSpaceChar(int c) {
            if (filter != null)
                return filter.isSpaceChar(c);
            return c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t' || c == -1;
        }

        public String next() {
            return readString();
        }

        public interface SpaceCharFilter {
            public boolean isSpaceChar(int ch);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        new Thread(null, new Main(), "Main", 1 << 26).start();
    }

    static long gcd(long a, long b) {
        if (b == 0) return a;
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    static int gcd(int a, int b) {
        if (b == 0) return a;
        return gcd(b, a % b);
    }

    static long modPow(long a, long p, long m) {
        if (a == 1) return 1;
        long ans = 1;
        while (p > 0) {
            if (p % 2 == 1) ans = (ans * a) % m;
            a = (a * a) % m;
            p >>= 1;
        }
        return ans;
    }

    static long modInv(long a, long m) {
        return modPow(a, m - 2, m);
    }


    static class Radix {


        static int getMax(int arr[], int n)
        {
            int mx = arr[0];
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
                if (arr[i] > mx)
                    mx = arr[i];
            return mx;
        }

        static void countSort(int arr[], int n, int exp)
        {
            int output[] = new int[n];
            int i;
            int count[] = new int[10];
            Arrays.fill(count,0);

            for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                count[ (arr[i]/exp)%10 ]++;

            for (i = 1; i < 10; i++)
                count[i] += count[i - 1];

            for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                output[count[ (arr[i]/exp)%10 ] - 1] = arr[i];
                count[ (arr[i]/exp)%10 ]--;
            }

            for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
                arr[i] = output[i];
        }

        static void radixsort(int arr[], int n)
        {
            int m = getMax(arr, n);

            for (int exp = 1; m/exp > 0; exp *= 10)
                countSort(arr, n, exp);
        }

    }

    class DSU{
        int par[],size[],connectedComponent;
        DSU(int n){
            par=new int[n];
            size=new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i <n ; i++) {
                size[i]=1;
                par[i]=i;
            }
            connectedComponent=n;
        }
        int root(int n){
            if(n==par[n])return n;
            return par[n]=root(par[n]);
        }
        boolean union(int u,int v){
            return f_union(root(u),root(v));
        }
        boolean f_union(int u,int v){
            if(u==v)return false;
            if(size[u]>size[v]){
                size[u]+=size[v];
                par[v]=u;
            }
            else{
                size[v]+=size[u];
                par[u]=v;
            }
            connectedComponent--;
            return true;
        }
        DSU clone_DSU(){
            DSU t=new DSU(par.length);
            t.connectedComponent=connectedComponent;
            for (int i = 0; i <par.length ; i++) {
                t.par[i]=par[i];
                t.size[i]=size[i];
            }
            return t;
        }
    }


    class segmentTree{
        long query(int cur,int l,int r,int start,int end,long tree[],long a[],long []lazy){
            if(l>end || r<start)return 0;
            if(lazy[cur]!=0){
                tree[cur]+=lazy[cur];
                if(l!=r){
                    lazy[2*cur+1]=lazy[cur];
                    lazy[2*cur+2]=lazy[cur];
                }
                lazy[cur]=0;
            }
            if(l>=start && r<=end)return tree[cur];
            int mid=(l+r)>>1;
            long p1=query(2*cur+1,l,mid,start,end,tree,a,lazy);
            long p2=query(2*cur+2,mid+1,r,start,end,tree,a,lazy);
            return p1+p2;
        }

        void build(int cur,int l,int r,long tree[],long a[]){
            if(l==r){
                tree[cur]=a[l];
                return;
            }
            int mid=(l+r)>>1;
            build(2*cur+1,l,mid,tree,a);
            build(2*cur+2,mid+1,r,tree,a);
            tree[cur]=tree[2*cur+1]+tree[2*cur+2];
        }

        void update(int cur,int start,int end,long val,int l,int r,long tree[],long a[],long []lazy){
            if(l>end || r<start)return;
            if(lazy[cur]!=0){
                tree[cur]+=(r-l+1)*lazy[cur];
                if(l!=r){
                    lazy[2*cur+1]+=lazy[cur];
                    lazy[2*cur+2]+=lazy[cur];
                }
                lazy[cur]=0;
            }
            if(l>=start && r<=end){
                tree[cur] += (r-l+1)*val;
                if(l != r) {
                    lazy[cur*2+1] += val;
                    lazy[cur*2+2] +=val;
                }
                return;
            }
            int mid=(l+r)>>1;
            update(2*cur+1,start,end,val,l,mid,tree,a,lazy);
            update(2*cur+2,start,end,val,mid+1,r,tree,a,lazy);
            tree[cur]=tree[2*cur+1]+tree[2*cur+2];
        }
    }

    public void run() {
       InputReader sc = new InputReader(System.in);
       // Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
        //  Random sc=new Random();
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

        n=sc.nextInt();
        l=new ArrayList[n];
        for (int i = 0; i <n ; i++) {
            l[i]=new ArrayList<>();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i <n-1 ; i++) {
            int u=sc.nextInt()-1;
            int v=sc.nextInt()-1;
            l[u].add(v);
            l[v].add(u);
        }
        inside=new long[n];
        total=new long[n];
        dfs(0,-1);
        ans=new long[n];
        ans[0]=total[0];
        dfs2(0,-1);
        long max=ans[0];
        for(long x:ans){
            max=Math.max(max,x);
        }
        out.println(max);

        out.close();
    }


    void dfs2(int u,int par){
        if(par!=-1){
            ans[u]=total[u]-inside[u]+n+(ans[par]-total[u]-inside[u]);
        }
        for(int v:l[u]){
            if(v==par)continue;
            dfs2(v,u);
        }
    }

    void dfs(int u,int par){
        for(int v:l[u]){
            if(v==par)continue;
            dfs(v,u);
            inside[u]+=inside[v];
            total[u]+=total[v];
        }
        total[u]+=inside[u]+1;
        inside[u]+=1;
    }



    int n;long inside[],total[],ans[];
    ArrayList<Integer> l[];

}