Boboniu has a directed graph with n vertices and m edges.

The out-degree of each vertex is at most k.

Each edge has an integer weight between 1 and m. No two edges have equal weights.

Boboniu likes to walk on the graph with some specific rules, which is represented by a tuple (c_1,c_2,…,c_k). If he now stands on a vertex u with out-degree i, then he will go to the next vertex by the edge with the c_i-th (1≤ c_i≤ i) smallest weight among all edges outgoing from u.

Now Boboniu asks you to calculate the number of tuples (c_1,c_2,…,c_k) such that

  * 1≤ c_i≤ i for all i (1≤ i≤ k). 
  * Starting from any vertex u, it is possible to go back to u in finite time by walking on the graph under the described rules. 

Input

The first line contains three integers n, m and k (2≤ n≤ 2⋅ 10^5, 2≤ m≤ min(2⋅ 10^5,n(n-1) ), 1≤ k≤ 9).

Each of the next m lines contains three integers u, v and w (1≤ u,v≤ n,u≠ v,1≤ w≤ m), denoting an edge from u to v with weight w. It is guaranteed that there are no self-loops or multiple edges and each vertex has at least one edge starting from itself.

It is guaranteed that the out-degree of each vertex is at most k and no two edges have equal weight.

Output

Print one integer: the number of tuples.

Examples

Input


4 6 3
4 2 1
1 2 2
2 4 3
4 1 4
4 3 5
3 1 6


Output


2


Input


5 5 1
1 4 1
5 1 2
2 5 3
4 3 4
3 2 5


Output


1


Input


6 13 4
3 5 1
2 5 2
6 3 3
1 4 4
2 6 5
5 3 6
4 1 7
4 3 8
5 2 9
4 2 10
2 1 11
6 1 12
4 6 13


Output


1

Note

For the first example, there are two tuples: (1,1,3) and (1,2,3). The blue edges in the picture denote the c_i-th smallest edges for each vertex, which Boboniu chooses to go through.

<image>

For the third example, there's only one tuple: (1,2,2,2).

<image>

The out-degree of vertex u means the number of edges outgoing from u.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
template <typename A, typename B>
string to_string(pair<A, B> p);
template <typename A, typename B, typename C>
string to_string(tuple<A, B, C> p);
template <typename A, typename B, typename C, typename D>
string to_string(tuple<A, B, C, D> p);
string to_string(const string& s) { return '"' + s + '"'; }
string to_string(const char* s) { return to_string((string)s); }
string to_string(bool b) { return (b ? "true" : "false"); }
string to_string(vector<bool> v) {
  bool first = true;
  string res = "{";
  for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(v.size()); i++) {
    if (!first) {
      res += ", ";
    }
    first = false;
    res += to_string(v[i]);
  }
  res += "}";
  return res;
}
template <size_t N>
string to_string(bitset<N> v) {
  string res = "";
  for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) {
    res += static_cast<char>('0' + v[i]);
  }
  return res;
}
template <typename A>
string to_string(A v) {
  bool first = true;
  string res = "{";
  for (const auto& x : v) {
    if (!first) {
      res += ", ";
    }
    first = false;
    res += to_string(x);
  }
  res += "}";
  return res;
}
template <typename A, typename B>
string to_string(pair<A, B> p) {
  return "(" + to_string(p.first) + ", " + to_string(p.second) + ")";
}
template <typename A, typename B, typename C>
string to_string(tuple<A, B, C> p) {
  return "(" + to_string(get<0>(p)) + ", " + to_string(get<1>(p)) + ", " +
         to_string(get<2>(p)) + ")";
}
template <typename A, typename B, typename C, typename D>
string to_string(tuple<A, B, C, D> p) {
  return "(" + to_string(get<0>(p)) + ", " + to_string(get<1>(p)) + ", " +
         to_string(get<2>(p)) + ", " + to_string(get<3>(p)) + ")";
}
void debug_out() { cerr << endl; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
void debug_out(Head H, Tail... T) {
  cerr << " " << to_string(H);
  debug_out(T...);
}
template <typename T>
void read(T& x) {
  x = 0;
  char ch = getchar();
  long long f = 1;
  while (!isdigit(ch)) {
    if (ch == '-') f *= -1;
    ch = getchar();
  }
  while (isdigit(ch)) {
    x = x * 10 + ch - 48;
    ch = getchar();
  }
  x *= f;
}
template <typename T, typename... Args>
void read(T& first, Args&... args) {
  read(first);
  read(args...);
}
int n, m, k, u, v, w;
vector<pair<int, int> > G[400020], ind[400020];
set<pair<int, int> > con[20][20];
int dis[20][20];
int ans = 0;
void dfs(int num) {
  if (num == k + 1) {
    ans += 1;
    return;
  }
  for (int j = 0; j < num; j++) {
    if (dis[num][j]) continue;
    for (auto ct : con[num][j]) {
      dis[ct.first][ct.second] += 1;
    }
    dfs(num + 1);
    for (auto ct : con[num][j]) {
      dis[ct.first][ct.second] -= 1;
    }
  }
}
int main() {
  read(n, m, k);
  for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    read(u, v, w);
    G[u].push_back(make_pair(w, v));
  }
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    sort(G[i].begin(), G[i].end());
    for (int j = 0; j < G[i].size(); j++) {
      ind[G[i][j].second].push_back(make_pair(G[i].size(), j));
    }
  }
  for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
    sort(ind[i].begin(), ind[i].end());
    for (int j = 0; j < (int)ind[i].size() - 1; j += 1) {
      if (ind[i][j] == ind[i][j + 1]) {
        dis[ind[i][j].first][ind[i][j].second] += 1;
      }
    }
    ind[i].erase(unique(ind[i].begin(), ind[i].end()), ind[i].end());
    for (int j = 0; j < ind[i].size(); j++) {
      for (int k = j + 1; k < ind[i].size(); k++) {
        con[ind[i][j].first][ind[i][j].second].insert(ind[i][k]);
      }
    }
  }
  dfs(1);
  cout << ans << endl;
  return 0;
}
