Why is Israel called the Holy Land?

Answer  
  

The Holy Land, or Israel, is a revered location for many faiths, especially [Judaism](Judaism.html), Christianity, and [Islam](Islam.html). The Holy Land includes Jerusalem, the [Western Wall](Wailing-Wall.html), the Jordan River, the [Mount of Olives](Mount-of-Olives.html), Bethlehem, [Masada](history-of-Masada.html), and the [Dome of the Rock](Dome-of-the-Rock.html). Visitors to the Holy Land explore the ancient towns and beautiful destinations such as [Gethsemane](garden-of-Gethsemane.html), the [Sea of Galilee](Sea-of-Galilee.html), and the Dead Sea. Israel is called the Holy Land because it is the site of divine encounters between man and God and the land where Jesus lived, died, and rose again.  
  

The Holy Land is special to Christians because it is the historical region of Jesus’ birth, ministry, crucifixion, and resurrection. It is also the birthplace of the church, the place where most of the Bible was written, and the location of many events in the Old and New Testaments. Many Christians visit the Holy Land to touch, see, and confirm what they read in the Bible. The Holy Land is where God revealed Himself to us in the Person of Jesus Christ and performed many miracles. It is also where Jesus will one day rule and reign. After God punishes Satan and his followers, “the LORD Almighty will reign on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem” (Isaiah 24:23\).  
  

In Judaism, Israel is more than the “Holy Land”; it is also the “Promised Land.” God promised this land [to Abraham](Abrahamic-covenant.html) and his descendants, saying, “I am the Lord, who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land to take possession of it” (Genesis 15:7; cf. verse 18\). God’s promise of the land was repeated to Isaac (Genesis 26:3\) and to Jacob (Genesis 28:13\). The exodus of the Jews from Egypt under Moses’ leadership and their travel to Canaan was a fulfillment of God’s ancient covenant with them (Deuteronomy 19:89\). It is the “land flowing with milk and honey” (Exodus 3:8\). It is the land of King David, Joshua, Gideon, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and many more biblical heroes. Many mitzvoth, or commands, given to the Israelites in the Torah can only be performed in the land of Israel. The prophet Joel relates a promise of the future blessings of Jerusalem: “I, the LORD your God, dwell in Zion, my holy hill. Jerusalem will be holy” (Joel 3:17\).  
  

Muslims call the land of Israel the “Holy Land” based on a passage in the Quran in which Moses proclaims, “O my people! Enter the holy land which Allah hath assigned unto you, and turn not back ignominiously, for then will ye be overthrown, to your own ruin” (Surah 5:21\). Muslims usually call the land “blessed.” In Islam, Jerusalem also has significance. There [Muhammed](who-was-Muhammad.html) is said to have experienced the *Isra* and *Mi’raj*. Jerusalem is also the location of two of Islam’s holy buildings, the Al\-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock.. Jerusalem was Islam’s first *qiblah* (direction of prayer); however, Islamic prayers are now directed toward Mecca. The region referred to as “blessed” is interpreted differently by various Muslim scholars.  
  

The [Baha’i religion](Bahai-faith.html) also regards Israel as the Holy Land, and its two most important shrines are located there. Baha’i followers pilgrimage to the Mansion of the Bahji in Akko, the final resting place of Bahaullah, the founder of their religion. The Baha’i Gardens in Haifa contain the Shrine of Bab, who was a prophet respected in Baha’i, where the Bab’s remains are laid to rest and can be found on a hillside of terraced gardens.  
  

