What is the relationship between salvation and forgiveness?

Answer  
  

When we accept Jesus as our Savior, we receive salvation and forgiveness. But that’s not all. The Bible says we also receive [justification](justification.html), [redemption](redemption.html), [reconciliation](reconciliation.html), [atonement](substitutionary-atonement.html), [propitiation](propitiation.html), and [regeneration](regeneration-Bible.html). Each of these theological terms expresses wonderful truths about the blessing we receive when Jesus becomes our Savior. *Salvation* and *forgiveness*, while related, are not exactly the same.  
  

The term *salvation* comes from the Greek word *sozo*, which means “to be delivered, rescued.” Salvation is deliverance from the penalty of sin, that is, eternal separation from God (Romans 6:23; Matthew 25:46\). Salvation is God’s rescuing us from our deserved fate. Salvation also includes a more immediate deliverance from the power of sin in this life. Sin has lost its dominion over the saved ones (Romans 6:14\). Faith in Jesus Christ rescues us from the empty and meaningless life described in Ecclesiastes and provides us with a life that is abundant and fruitful (John 10:10; Galatians 5:22–23\).  
  

The term *forgiveness* comes from the Greek word *aphiemi*, which means “to let go, to give up, to keep no longer.” When Jesus forgives us, our sins, trespasses, iniquities, and transgressions are erased, wiped off the record. Forgiveness of sin is analogous to financial debt being erased. When God forgives us of our sins, we are free. Our sins are wiped out. God will never hold them against us (Psalm 103:12\).  
  

Salvation and forgiveness are closely related. There is no salvation without forgiveness. Salvation is God’s delivering us from the consequences of sin. Forgiveness is God’s erasing our sin debt. To use a financial illustration, forgiveness is God’s shredding the documents that list our debt, and salvation is God’s letting us out of debtors’ prison. Praise God for the wonderful salvation and forgiveness He has provided. May our lives reflect gratitude for all He has done for us (Romans 12:1\).  
  

