What does it mean that God cannot deny Himself (2 Timothy 2:13)?

Answer  
  

Several times in his instruction to Timothy, Paul introduces content as “a trustworthy statement” (1 Timothy 1:15; 3:1; 4:9; 2 Timothy 2:11\). The “trustworthy” designation highlights what follows as an important and reliable principle. Shortly after such an introduction, Paul remarks that God cannot deny Himself (2 Timothy 2:13\).  
  

In 2 Timothy 2:11 Paul introduces what reads like a poetic verse from a hymn that includes four couplets. The words may have already been familiar to Timothy, or Paul may have been simply providing new content. Literally rendered, the passage reads like this:
“Since together we died, also together we will live;  

since we are enduring, also together we will reign;  

if we will deny, He will also deny us;  

if we are not faithful, He remains faithful, for to deny Himself He cannot” (2 Timothy 2:11–13\).  
  

In the first couplet (2 Timothy 2:11\), Paul acknowledges that, because we have died together with Christ (as in Colossians 2:20 and 3:3\), we will live together with Him. We will enjoy life everlasting with Christ. Paul states this as fact (using the first class condition in the Greek)—this is not merely an “if” but a “since.” It is a fact that we have died together (Paul uses the aorist tense, denoting the action is completed), and it is a certainty that in the future we will live together with Christ.  
  

Next, Paul encourages believers that, since we are enduring (also assumed as fact, using the first class conditional), then we will reign together with Him and each other (2 Timothy 2:12a). As John explained it in Revelation, believers overcome through Christ who has Himself overcome (compare Revelation 2:7, 11; 3:5; 21:7, etc., with Revelation 5:5\). This is an encouragement for believers to [persevere](Bible-perseverance.html)—and, assuming their endurance, reminding that there is a future of reward and meaningful activity in store.  
  

The third couplet (2 Timothy 2:12b) changes the tense of the (protasis) action from present (as was used on the first two couplets) to future, rendering the first part of the couplet, “if we deny in the future.” If there is such a denial, then He will also deny us. Jesus used similar terminology when He explained that, if people denied Him before men, He would deny them before the Father (Matthew 10:33\). It is important to note that Jesus was talking to His twelve disciples (Matthew 10:5; 11:1\). He explains that the Spirit would be speaking through them (Matthew 10:20\), and He warns them of the need to be faithful in confessing Him before men and not denying Him—He is challenging them to be faithful messengers for Him. There was reward for confessing Him before men (Matthew 10:32\) and consequences for denying Him before men (Matthew 10:33\).  
  

In 2 Timothy 2, Paul is challenging Timothy to endure and fulfill his ministry, which included doing the work of a good\-news proclaimer, or evangelist (2 Timothy 4:5\). Paul challenges Timothy with the importance of confessing and not denying Jesus.  
  

When Paul says that Jesus will deny us, he is not talking about loss of salvation or change in positional standing before God. Much like Jesus warned His twelve disciples, Paul reminds Timothy that there are consequences to unfaithfulness in ministry. Paul had explained earlier in this context the importance of engaging like a good soldier, an athlete competing according to the rules, and a hard\-working farmer (2 Timothy 2:3–6\).  
  

Paul had elsewhere explained that he was working hard to be faithful so he would not be disqualified from ministry (1 Corinthians 9:23–27\). He refers to faithfulness in practice, not loss of salvation—as he explains after the fourth couplet in 2 Timothy 2:13: God “cannot deny Himself” (NKJV). To ensure that people rightly understood the rewards and consequences of faithfulness in the Christian life, Paul told the Corinthians that the works of all believers would one day be assessed at [Christ’s judgment seat](judgment-seat-Christ.html). If those works stand the test, the believer will be rewarded (1 Corinthians 3:14\). If the works are burned up, then the believer will lose out on the reward, but he would not lose salvation (1 Corinthians 3:15\). Paul’s warning to Timothy that Jesus would deny those who deny Him has nothing to do with their position in Christ, as we see in the fourth couplet: “If we are unfaithful, he remains faithful, for he cannot deny who he is” (2 Timothy 2:13, NLT).  
  

Even if we are unfaithful, or lacking faith, faithful He remains, for God cannot deny Himself. Once a person is in Christ (by belief in Him), God remains faithful to that person—He keeps His word. The one who believes has eternal life from the moment of faith (e.g., John 6:47; Romans 8:29–31\). Nothing can separate a child of God from the love of God (Romans 8:38–39\), because He is faithful to keep His promise.  
  

God cannot deny Himself. If He were to break His promise to those who have believed in Him, that would be a denial of Himself and His righteous character. To those who fear that God is standing over them waiting to cast them out if they deny Him or if they fail to have enough belief or if they are unfaithful in their ministries, Paul says that God always remains faithful. His faithfulness is a matter of His own character—God cannot deny Himself (2 Timothy 2:13\).  
  

Scripture doesn’t ever manipulate us to action based on the potential loss of our position in Christ. Instead, we are exhorted to act because [God is faithful](faithfulness-of-God.html) and the promises He makes are certain.  
  

