What does it mean that “even in laughter the heart may ache” (Proverbs 14:13)?

Answer  
  

Silent film star Charlie Chaplin is credited with saying, “To truly laugh, you must be able to take your pain and play with it.” It’s no secret that many comedians struggle with tragedy in their private lives, and many admit to being depressed. These realities reflect Solomon’s observation that “even in laughter the heart may ache, and rejoicing may end in grief” (Proverbs 14:13\).  
  

At first glance, this proverb seems pessimistic in nature, taking on even greater glumness in the New Living Translation: “Laughter can conceal a heavy heart, but when the laughter ends, the grief remains.” But negativity was not Solomon’s intent.  
  

The proverb communicates the idea that there is joy in this world, but it is partial; it is always tinged with sadness. Earthly happiness is temporary and, ultimately, unfulfilling. “Even in laughter, the heart may ache” seems to echo Solomon’s reflection in Ecclesiastes 2:1–2: “I said to myself, ‘Come now, I will test you with pleasure to find out what is good.’ But that also proved to be meaningless. ‘Laughter,’ I said, ‘is madness. And what does pleasure accomplish?’” Mirth and merriment are insubstantial and cannot be sustained.  
  

Ecclesiastes 3:4 says that there is “a time to cry and a time to laugh. A time to grieve and a time to dance” (NLT). Life is filled with emotional seasons, some high and some low, some filled with laughter and joy, others with crying and grief. These seasons often overlap with [laughter and heartache](joy-trials.html) intermingling. The wise follower of God will not be surprised by life’s emotional fluctuations or lose hope in the midst of them. Instead, he will accept that they are natural and prepare for them.  
  

“Even in laughter the heart may ache” resonates with the wisdom presented in Ecclesiastes 7:2–4: “It is better to go to a funeral than a celebration. Why? Because death is the end of life’s journey, and the living should always take that to heart. Sorrow beats foolish laughter; embracing sadness somehow gladdens our hearts. A wise heart is well acquainted with grief, but a foolish heart seeks only pleasure’s company” (VOICE).  
  

A wise person lives with the awareness of his [mortality](biblical-mortality.html) and ultimate end. Going to funerals and experiencing loss and grief remind us that we all will die one day (Job 30:23; Hebrews 9:27\). God gives us this one life on earth as our only opportunity to know Him and receive the gift of His salvation. If we spend our days laughing and only having fun, we will be ill\-prepared to face death. We should live every day preparing for our final destiny.  
  

[Grief](Bible-grief.html) and heartache serve a good purpose—they remind us to put our hope and faith in God: “Show me, Lord, my life’s end and the number of my days; let me know how fleeting my life is. You have made my days a mere handbreadth; the span of my years is as nothing before you. Everyone is but a breath, even those who seem secure. Surely everyone goes around like a mere phantom; in vain they rush about, heaping up wealth without knowing whose it will finally be. But now, Lord, what do I look for? My hope is in you” (Psalm 39:4–7\).  
  

Heartache is part of the human experience. When we [take up our cross](take-up-your-cross.html) and follow Him, we find that the Christian life includes mourning and laughter, losing and gaining, living and dying (Matthew 16:24–28; Luke 9:23–27\). Seasons of heartbreak are painful, but they give us the chance to see the wretchedness of our sin and the depth of our spiritual deprivation. For this reason, Jesus said, “Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted” (Matthew 5:4\). Only individuals who experience heartache over their sinful condition can receive God’s grace and forgiveness like a river of joy poured out upon them. Only then can one say, like the psalmist, “You have turned my mourning into joyful dancing. You have taken away my clothes of mourning and clothed me with joy” (Psalm 30:11, NLT).  
  

Deep within every person is a fundamental heartache over humanity’s fallen condition and an inherent longing for restoration to our true home with God (1 Chronicles 29:15; Ecclesiastes 3:11; Psalm 42:2; 119:19–20; Hebrews 11:13, 1 Peter 2:11\). In the economy of the heavenly kingdom, those who grieve with heavy hearts are ultimately blessed because they are destined to laugh and celebrate at the marriage supper of Lamb (Revelation 19:7–10\). They have had their hearts broken by their sin but will receive God’s comfort and live with joy forever in the Lord’s presence.  
  

“Even in laughter, the heart may ache, and rejoicing may end in grief” is Solomon’s reminder to keep our hope anchored in God, even throughout the fiercest storms of life. We can trust that the Lord has an appointed time and purpose for every moment of laughter and heartache that we experience, and He is ultimately in control of them all (Ecclesiastes 3:1–22\). And we have the promise of true, lasting joy one day: “You make known to me the path of life; you will fill me with joy in your presence, with eternal pleasures at your right hand” (Psalm 16:11\).  
  

