\t Hpa      xsjº   yº¹ºn.
\m H-pa      xsjº   yº¹ºn.
\g our-son milk drank
\l Our son drank the milk.

\t Ahmet     ytdzº
\m Ahmet     y-tdzº
\g Ahmet     3SM-house
\l Ahmet's house

\t awiy am¸taxi
\m awiy a-m¸taxi
\g that     3SI-after
\l after that

\t dlbád
\m d-l-bád
\g 3sg.ms.ABS 3sg.fm.ERG-see-PST
\l She saw him

\t dfád
\m d-fád
\g 3sg.fm.ABS-go-PST
\l She's gone

\t sqwmart'
\m s-qwmar-t'
\g A1SG-play-DYN
\l I played.

\t dqwmart'
\m d-qwmar-t'
\g A3SG.H-play-DYN
\l S/he played.

\t yqwmart'
\m y-qwmar-t'
\g A3SG.N-play-DYN or A3PL-play-DYN
\l It played.

\t bUlbat'
\m bU-l-ba-t'
\g A2SG.F-E3SG.F-see-DYN
\l She saw you (F.).

\t dUlbawa+t'  [dUlbu+t']
\m dU-l-ba-wa+-t'  [dUlbu+t']
\g A3SG.F-E3SG.H-see-FUT-DYN
\l She saw him/her.

\t ÇUybayt'  [Çibit']
\m ÇU-y-ba-y-t'  [Çibit']
\g A1PL-E3SG.M-see-PRES-DYN
\l He saw us.

\t dUw+jUt'  [du+jUt']
\m dU-w-+jU-t'  [du+jUt']
\g A3SG.H-E2SG.M-kill-DYN
\l You (m.) killed him/her.

\t sara asabUy d[lUcU]ztat'
\m sara a-sabUy d-[lU-cU]-z-ta-t'
\g I     the-child A3SG.F-[P3SG.F-COM]-E1SG-carry-DYN
\l I carried the child with her.

\t atwraÇa y[ala]psq'Ut'
\m a-twraÇa y-[a-la]-p-s-q'U-t'
\g the-ax A3SG.N-[P3SG.N-INST]-PV-E1SG-cut-DYN
\l I cut it with the ax.

\t aAaramakwa bq'wUlk' [yta]lc'an                        aqarpatjUy            abraÇaqw [akw]lc'axd                       
\m a-Aarama-kwa bq'wUl-k' [y-ta]-l-c'a-n                        a-qarpa-tjUy            abraÇaqw [a-kw]-l-c'a-x-d                       
\g the-bunch-PL barrel-INDEF [P3SG.N-LOC.in]-3SG.F-put-PST the-lid-INT                  boulder [P3SG.N-LOC.on]-E3SG.F-put-ASP.again-DYN
\l She put the bunches in a barrel and on the lid she also replaced the boulder.

\t y[ÇUz]»akwUlc'at'
\m y-[ÇU-z]-»a-kwU-l-c'a-t'
\g A3SG.N-[P1PL-BEN]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
\l She put it (here) for us.

\t y[ÇUcw]»akwUlc'at'
\m y-[ÇU-cw]-»a-kwU-l-c'a-t'
\g A3SG.N-[P1PL-ADV]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
\l She put it (here) against our will.

\t y[ÇUc]»akwUlc'at'
\m y-[ÇU-c]-»a-kwU-l-c'a-t'
\g A3SG.N-[P1PL-COM]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
\l She put it (here) with us.

\t y[ala]»akawUlc'at'
\m y-[a-la]-»a-kawU-l-c'a-t'
\g A3SG.N-[P3SG.N-INST]-DIR-PV-E3SG.F-place-DYN
\l She put it (here) with it (e.g. tongs).

\t y[ycw ]rUstat'
\m y-[y-cw ]-rU-s-ta-t'
\g A3sG.N-[P3SG.M-ADV]-D3PL-E1SG.-give-DYN
\l I gave it to them against his will.

\t y»a[ÇUdU]lc'at'
\m y-»a-[ÇU-dU]-l-c'a-t'
\g A3SG.N-DIR-[P1PL-LOC.near]-E3SG.F-place-DYN
\l She placed it (here) near us.

\t y»a[rc'a]lc'at'
\m y-»a-[r-c'a]-l-c'a-t'
\g A3SG.N-DIR-[P3PL-LOC.under]-E3SG.F-place-DYN
\l She placed it (here) under them.

\t y»a[ÇU+jta]lc'at'
\m y-»a-[ÇU-+jta]-l-c'a-t'
\g A3SG.N-DIR-[P1PL-LOC.behind]-E3SG.F-place-DYN
\l She placed it (here) behind us.

\t yÇzU»aÇwwan
\m y-Ç-zU-»aÇw-wan
\g  A3PL-P1PL-BEN-dance-IMPF
\l They danced for us.

\t arqan salaqalwan
\m arqan s-a-la-qal-wan
\g  rope A1SG-P3SG.N-INST-climb-IMPF
\l I climbed with the rope.

\t sakwc'wat'
\m s-a-kw-c'wa-t'
\g  A1SG-P3SG.N-LOC.on-sit-DYN
\l I sat on it.

\t ylUcUrzalaÇcjpat'
\m y-lU-cU-r-z-a-la-Ç-cjpa-t'
\g A3SG.N-P3SG.F-COM-P3PL-BEN-P3SG.N-INST-E1PL-do-DYN
\l We did it with her for them with it.

\t spÇa         ayAaza»w astol            dUyzakwsc'ayt'                          
\m s-pÇa         ayAaza»w a-stol            dU-y-z-a-kw-s-c'a-y-t'                          
\g 1SG-daughter doctor the-table            A3SG.H-P3SG.M-BEN-P3SG.N-LOC.on-E1SG-put-PRS-DYN
\l I put my daughter on the table for the doctor.

\t dUrzalacat'
\m dU-r-z-a-la-ca-t'
\g A3SG.H-P3PL-BEN-P3SG.N-INST-go-DYN
\l S/he went with it to their house.'10

\t dlUcyUzcat'
\m d-lU-c-yU-z-ca-t'
\g A3SG.H-P3SG.F-BEN-P3SG.M-COM-go-DYN
\l S/he went with him to her house.

\t dalayUccjat'
\m d-a-la-yU-c-cja-t'
\g A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
\l S/he ate with him with it.

\t spÇa        ayAaza»w yUqazla        astol   dakwsc'ayt'
\m s-pÇa        ayAaza»w yU-qaz-la        a-stol   d-a-kw-s-c'a-y-t'
\g 1SG-daughter doctor     3SG.M-for-INST the-table A3SG.H-P3SG.N-LOC.on-E1SG-place-PRS-DYN
\l I put my daughter on the table for the doctor.

\t dlUzyUccat'
\m d-lU-z-yU-c-ca-t'
\g A3SG.H-P3SG.F-BEN-P3SG.M-COM-go-DYN
\l S/he went to her house with him.

\t dyUclUzcat'
\m d-yU-c-lU-z-ca-t'
\g A3SG.H-P3SG.M-COM-P3SG.F-BEN-go-DYN
\l S/he went with him to her house.

\t sara bilet wara wUqaz y»asawd
\m sara bilet wara wU-qaz y-»a-s-aw-d
\g I     ticket you 2SG.M-for A3SG.N-PV-E1SG-find-DYN
\l I found the ticket for you.

\t sara qwmartak' spa        yUqazla   ysUmab
\m sara qwmarta-k' s-pa        yU-qaz-la   y-s-Uma-b
\g I     toy-INDEF 1SG-son 3SG.M-for-AV A3SG.N-E1SG.-have-STP
\l I have a toy for my son.

\t awat rak'wb      adUwnay dUzzUkwUw,               yqa             aqazla      adUwnay dtjUkwUm         
\m awat r-ak'w-b      a-dUwnay dU-z-z-UkwU-w,               y-qa             a-qaz-la      a-dUwnay d-tjU-kwU-m         
\g they E3PL-be-STP the-world A3SG.H-PWH-BEN-be.in-PRP 3SG.M-head            3SG.N-for-AV the-world A3SG.H-INT-be.in-NEG
\l He is living in the world for them, not for himself.

\t aÇmet bey wac'wU Çara ÇacUta         sinema Çcata           Çamcaw+ta         tjama yUwdUrUwma            
\m aÇmet bey wac'wU Çara Ç-acU-ta         sinema Ç-ca-ta           Ça-m-ca-w+-ta         tjama yU-w-dUr-Uw-ma            
\g         B.tomorrow we 1PL-with-GER movies A1PL-go-GER           A1PL-NEG-go-FUT2-GER TAG    A3SG.N-E2SG.M-know-PRS-YNQ
\l You don't know whether Ahmet Bey will go to the movies with us tomor- row, do you?

\t acjk'wUn kjUmla dqwmarUyd
\m a-cjk'wUn kjUm-la d-qwmarU-y-d
\g the-boy top-INST A3SG.H-play-PRS-DYN
\l The boy is playing with a top.

\t acjk'wUn kjUm dalaqwmarUyd
\m a-cjk'wUn kjUm d-a-la-qwmarU-y-d
\g the-boy top A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-play-PRS-DYN
\l The boy is playing with the top.

\t awUy sadzqa        dc'wab
\m awUy s-adzqa        d-c'wa-b
\g s/he 1SG-beside A3SG.H-sit-STP
\l S/he is sitting next to me.

\t acjk'wUn ac'la ac'axj          dqwmarUyd
\m a-cjk'wUn a-c'la a-c'axj          d-qwmarU-y-d
\g the-boy the-tree 3SG.N-under A3SG.H-play-PRS-DYN
\l The boy is playing under the tree.

\t acjk'wUn ac'la apaxj                d»ayyd
\m a-cjk'wUn a-c'la a-paxj                d-»ay-y-d
\g the-boy the-tree 3SG.N-in.front.of A3SG.H-come-PRS-DYN
\l The boy comes in front of the tree.

\t Çara a»wata awac'a cUÇabayd
\m Çara a-»wata a-wac'a cU-Ça-ba-y-d
\g we the-mirror 3SG.N-in REFL-E1PL-see-PRS-DYN
\l We see ourselves in the mirror.

\t arq'anla ywcwUsUct'
\m arq'an-la y-w-cwU-s-Uc-t'
\g rope-INST A3SG.N-P2SG.M-ADV-E1SG-steal-DYN
\l I stole it from you with a rope.

\t arq'an yUwcwala»asUct'
\m arq'an yU-w-cw-a-la-»a-s-Uc-t'
\g rope A3SG.N-P2SG.M-ADV-P3SG.N-INST-DIR-E1SG-steal-DYN
\l I stole it from you with the rope.

\t acjk'wUn amÇac'wa yax+ja           dalayUccjat'
\m a-cjk'wUn a-mÇac'wa y-ax+ja           d-a-la-yU-c-cja-t'
\g the-boy the-spoon 3SG.M-sister A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
\l Hisi sister ate with the boyi with the spoon.

\t acjk'wUn mÇac'wa yax+ja           dalayUccjat'
\m a-cjk'wUn mÇac'wa y-ax+ja           d-a-la-yU-c-cja-t'
\g  the-boy spoon 3SG.M-sister A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
\l His sister ate with the boy with spoons/a spoon.

\t acjk'wUn mÇac'wala yax+ja           dyUccjat'
\m a-cjk'wUn mÇac'wa-la y-ax+ja           d-yU-c-cja-t'
\g the-boy spoon-INST 3SG.M-sister A3SG.H-P3SG.M-COM-eat-DYN
\l Hisi sister ate with the boyi with spoons/a spoon.

\t acjk'wUn awUla dqwmarit'
\m a-cjk'wUn awU-la d-qwmar-i-t'
\g  the-boy that-INST A3SG.H-play-PRS-DYN
\l The boy is playing with that.

\t acjk'wUn awUy dalaqwmarit'
\m a-cjk'wUn awUy d-a-la-qwmar-i-t'
\g  the-boy it/that A3SG.H-P3SG.N-INST-play-PRS-DYN
\l The boy is playing with it/that.

\t k'ama+j ... accwa         »waÇwatji yUcyc'an            xan ypa         yfUrtwUn             datwUkwst'           
\m k'ama+j ... a-c-cwa         »waÇwa-tji yU-c-y-c'a-n            xan y-pa         y-fUrtwUn             d-a-twUkws-t'           
\g K.the-horse-PL twenty-INT P3SG.M-COM-E3SG.M-put-PST khan 3SG.M-son 3SG.M-van                          A3SG.H-E3SG.N-attack-DYN
\l Kamashi . . . took with himi twenty horsemen and fell on the khan's son's vanguard.

\t Çara dÇUlaÇUrc'wawa
\m Çara d-ÇU-la-ÇU-r-c'wa-wa
\g we A3SG.H-P1PL-LOC.among-C1PL-CSE-sit-PRP
\l [how can] he be seated among us?

\t yUlzUlcjpat'
\m yU-l-zU-l-cjpa-t'
\g E3SG.N-P3SG.F-BEN-E3SG.F-do-DYN
\l Shei did it for herj .

\t sara atelevizor lUcUztat'
\m sara a-televizor lU-cU-z-ta-t'
\g I     the-television P3SG.F-COM-E1SG-carry-DYN
\l I with her carried the television.

\t Çara ala       Çacw+wayd
\m Çara a-la       Ç-a-cw-+wa-y-d
\g  we the-dog A1PL-P3SG.N-ADV-fear-PRS-DYN
\l We are afraid of the dog.

\t spÇa           ayAaza»w yUqazla        astol     dakwsc'it'
\m s-pÇa           ayAaza»w yU-qaz-la        a-stol     d-a-kw-s-c'-i-t'
\g  1SG-daughter doctor       3SG.M-for-INST the-table A3SG.H-P3SG.N-LOC.on-E1SG-place-PRS-DYN
\l I put my daughter on the table for the doctor.

\t sara bilet wara wUqaz y»asawd
\m sara bilet wara wU-qaz y-»a-s-aw-d
\g  I     ticket you 2SG.M-for A3SG.N-PV-E1SG-find-DYN
\l I found the ticket for you.

\t acjk'wUn ama+ina yU»wzacwa         dUrzalacat'
\m a-cjk'wUn a-ma+ina yU-»wza-cwa         dU-r-z-a-la-ca-t'
\g  the-boy the-car 3SG.M-friend-PL A3SG.H-P3PL-BEN-P3SG.N-INST-go-DYN
\l The boy went with the car to his friends' house.

\t laq'wUm zzUlrUdzUz
\m laq'wUm z-zU-l-rUdzU-z
\g lokum PWH-BEN-E3SG.F-cook-PSP
\l (the one) who she cooked lokum for

\t asabUykwa zUcw+wuya
\m a-sabUy-kwa zU-cw-+w-u-ya
\g the-child-PL PWH-ADV-fear-PRS-WHQ
\l What are the children afraid of?

\t yUzcwUÇcjpaz
\m yU-z-cwU-Ç-cjpa-z
\g A3SG.N-PWH-ADV-E1PL-do-PSP
\l the one against whose will we did it

\t wUzccuda
\m wU-z-c-c-u-da
\g A2SG.M-PWH-COM-go-PRS-WHQ
\l Who are you going with?

\t asabUykwa zcqwmarwa
\m a-sabUy-kwa z-c-qwmar-wa
\g the-child-PL PWH-COM-play-PRP
\l the one with whom the children are playing

\t dzU zla»aztwa
\m dzU z-la-»a-z-t-wa
\g water PWH-INST-DIR-E1SG-carry-PRP
\l that with which I am carrying water

\t dUzkwc'wuya
\m dU-z-kw-c'w-u-ya
\g A3SG.H-PWH-LOC.on-sit-PRS-WHQ
\l What is s/he sitting on?

\t ÇUzdzqatUlu                 ac'la
\m ÇU-z-dzqa-tUl-u                 a-c'la
\g A1PL-PWH-LOC.beside-stand-PRP the-tree
\l the tree we are standing next to

\t hthád
\m h-thád
\g 1PL-gaan
\l W ij-(S) zijn weg.

\t hlbád
\m h-l-bád
\g 1PL-3SG:FEM-zien
\l Zij-(A) heeft ons-(O) gezien.

\t hybád
\m h-y-bád
\g 1PL-3SG:MASC-zien
\l Hij-(A) heeft ons-(O) gezien.

\t dhbád
\m d-h-bád
\g O-A-V      3SG-1PL-zien
\l W ij-(A) hebben hem/haar-(O) gezien.

\t (sara) spn
\m (sara) s-pn
\g I      1sg-at
\l at my house, by me

\t (sara) spn
\m (sara) s-pn
\g I      1sg-at
\l at my house, by me