Apart from these two, there were parties and political groupings with few members and modest influence, and these tended to rely more on personal contacts between their members than clearly formulated ideological programmes.
Peale nende kahe olid tekkinud erakonnad ja poliitilised rühmitused väikesearvulise liikmeskonna ja tagasihoidliku mõjuga ning tuginesid pigem liikmete isiklikele suhetele kui selgelt formuleeritud maailmavaatelistele programmidele.