At the other end of the scale, all bachelor students pay fees in 11 countries: small administrative fees are charged in the Czech Republic, Germany (situation differs between Länder), Poland and Slovakia, while tuition fees are required in the Netherlands, Portugal, UK (England, Wales and Northern Ireland), Iceland (in private dependent institutions) and Liechtenstein.
Skaala teises otsas on üheksa maad (Tšehhi Vabariik, Madalmaad, Portugal, Slovakkia, Ühendkuningriik (Inglismaa, Wales ja Põhja-Iirimaa), Island, Liechtenstein), kus õppemaksu maksavad kõik bakalaureuseõppe tudengid.