This was achieved with the help of land reform, forced collectivisation (creating of collective farms) and forced industrialisation and with the establishment of a rigid state-planned economy.
See saavutati esmalt maareformi, seejärel sundkollektiviseerimise (kolhoseerimise) ja forsseeritud industrialiseerimise abil ning jäiga riikliku plaanimajanduse kehtestamisega.