What is the purpose of phylogenetic analysis in mitochondrial DNA analysis?
A. To determine the individual’s age at the time of death.
B. To establish the individual’s cause of death.
C. To trace maternal lineages and migration patterns.
D. To identify specific genetic disorders.
Answer:C
What is the purpose of phylogenetic analysis in mitochondrial DNA analysis?
A. To determine the individual’s age at the time of death. B. To establish the individual’s cause of death. C. To trace maternal lineages and migration patterns. D. To identify specific genetic disorders.
Explanation: When analysing mitochondrial DNA, phylogenetic analysis is used to build phylogenetic or family trees based on the discovered mtDNA sequences. This approach aids in tracing maternal lineages, identifying haplogroups, and examining historical trends of population movement.