Compartment syndrome occurs when there is swelling within a fascial enclosed muscle compartment in the limbs. Typical causes include limb trauma, intracompartment hemorrhage, and limb compression. As pressure within the compartment elevates, capillary blood flow and tissue perfusion is compromised, which can ultimately lead to neuromuscular damage if not treated.
In the clinic
Muscle injuries to the lower limb
Muscle injuries may occur as a result of direct trauma or as part of an overuse syndrome.