Audio-to-Audio
Transformers
Safetensors
English
speech_language_model
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  library_name: transformers
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- tags: []
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- # Model Card for Model ID
 
 
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- <!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
 
 
 
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- <!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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- This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- - **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- - **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- ### Model Sources [optional]
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- <!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- - **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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  ## Uses
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- <!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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- ### Direct Use
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- <!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Downstream Use [optional]
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- <!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
 
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- <!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Recommendations
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- <!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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- Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
 
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- Use the code below to get started with the model.
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ## Training Details
 
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- ### Training Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ### Training Procedure
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- <!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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- #### Preprocessing [optional]
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Training Hyperparameters
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- - **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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- #### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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- <!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Evaluation
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- <!-- This section describes the evaluation protocols and provides the results. -->
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- ### Testing Data, Factors & Metrics
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- #### Testing Data
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- <!-- This should link to a Dataset Card if possible. -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- #### Factors
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- <!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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- #### Metrics
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- <!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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- ### Results
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- #### Summary
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- ## Model Examination [optional]
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- <!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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- [More Information Needed]
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- ## Environmental Impact
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- <!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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- Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- - **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- - **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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- ## Technical Specifications [optional]
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- ### Model Architecture and Objective
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- [More Information Needed]
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
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  #### Hardware
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  #### Software
 
 
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- ## Citation [optional]
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- <!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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  **BibTeX:**
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- **APA:**
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- ## Glossary [optional]
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- <!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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- ## More Information [optional]
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- ## Model Card Contact
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  ---
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  library_name: transformers
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+ license: llama3.2
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+ datasets:
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+ - slprl/sTinyStories
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+ language:
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+ - en
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+ base_model:
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+ - meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B
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+ pipeline_tag: audio-to-audio
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  ---
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+ # Scaling Analysis of Interleaved Speech-Text Language Models
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+ The model was presented in the paper [Scaling Analysis of Interleaved Speech-Text Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/).
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+ # Paper abstract
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+ Existing Speech Language Model (SLM) scaling analysis paints a bleak picture. They predict that SLMs require much more compute and data
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+ compared to text, leading some to question the feasibility of training high-quality SLMs. However, modern SLMs are often initialised from
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+ pre-trained TextLMs using speech-text interleaving to allow knowledge transfer. This raises the question - _Do interleaved SLMs scale more efficiently than textless-SLMs?_
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+ In this paper we answer a resounding _yes!_ We conduct scaling analysis of interleaved SLMs by training several dozen and analysing the
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+ scaling trends. We see that under this setup SLMs scale more efficiently with compute. Additionally, our results indicate that the
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+ scaling-dynamics are significantly different than textless-SLMs, suggesting one should allocate notably more of the compute budget for
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+ increasing model size over training tokens. We also study the role of synthetic data and TextLM model families in unlocking this potential.
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+ Results suggest, that our scaled up model achieves comparable performance with leading models on speech semantic metrics while using less
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+ compute and data than other approaches.
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+ # Model Card for Model ID
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+ This is a Speech Language Model (SLM) trained for generating speech or text continuations over discrete [Hubert tokens](https://huggingface.co/slprl/mhubert-base-25hz) given speech-text prompts.
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  ## Model Details
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  ### Model Description
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+ This Speech Language Model, introduced in ["Scaling Analysis of Interleaved Speech-Text Language Models"](https://arxiv.org/abs/), focuses on scaling analysis of interleaved speech-text SLMs.
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+ It was fine-tuned from [meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B) by extending its vocabulary with 500 speech tokens extracted from
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+ the 11-th layer of [mhubert-25hz](https://huggingface.co/slprl/mhubert-base-25hz).
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+ - **Developed by:** [SLP-RL](https://huggingface.co/slprl)
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+ - **Model type:** SpeechLM
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+ - **License:** Llama3.2 licensed
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+ - **Finetuned from model:** [meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ### Model Sources
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+ - **Repository:** [https://github.com/slp-rl/slamkit](https://github.com/slp-rl/slamkit)
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+ - **Paper:** [https://arxiv.org/abs/](https://arxiv.org/abs/)
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+ - **Demo:** [https://pages.cs.huji.ac.il/adiyoss-lab/sims/](https://pages.cs.huji.ac.il/adiyoss-lab/sims/)
 
 
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  ## Uses
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+ This base SpeechLM can be used to generate continuations for speech segments, or cross-modal e.g generate a text contiuation to a speech prompt, or as a base for further tuning. See the _SlamKit_
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+ [codebase](https://github.com/slp-rl/slamkit) for more details on usage, and checkout the [demo page](https://pages.cs.huji.ac.il/adiyoss-lab/sims/) for some generation examples
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ### Out-of-Scope Use
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+ This model was trained on diverse speech datasets, as such the outputs should not be treated as factual in any way.
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  ## How to Get Started with the Model
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+ We refer users to the official repository for full usage explanations - [github](https://github.com/slp-rl/slamkit).
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  ## Training Details
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+ We highly encourage users to read the full [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15814), for full training details.
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  ### Compute Infrastructure
 
 
 
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  #### Hardware
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+ This model was trained using 8 Nvidia A100 GPUs.
 
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  #### Software
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+ The model was trained using the [*SlamKit*](https://github.com/slp-rl/slamkit) codebase which builds upon 🤗transformers extending it to support
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+ easy and efficient training of Speech Language Models.
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+ ## Citation
 
 
 
 
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  **BibTeX:**
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+ ```
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+ @misc{maimon2025scaling,
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+ soon
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+ }
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+ ```