SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-cos-v1
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-cos-v1. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: sentence-transformers/multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-cos-v1
- Maximum Sequence Length: 512 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 384 tokens
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Trelis/multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-cos-v1-ft-pairs-2-cos-epoch-s20")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'What is the ruling if an attacking player intentionally passes the ball to a defending player seeking a rebound or restart of the touch count?',
'ball goes to ground, a change of possession occurs. 12. 6 if a player from the defending team unintentionally makes contact with the ball in flight and the ball is retrieved by an attacking player, play and the touch count continues. 12. 7 a player from the attacking team cannot pass the ball into a defending player intentionally seeking a rebound or a restart of the touch count. ruling = a penalty to the defending team at the point of the pass. 13 the rollball 13. 1 the attacking player is to position on the mark, face the opponent ’ s try line, make a genuine attempt to stand parallel to the sidelines, place the ball on the ground between the feet in a controlled manner and : 13. 1. 1 step forward over the ball ; or 13. 1. 2 roll the ball back between the feet no more than one ( 1 ) metre ; or 13. 1. 3 pass a foot over the ball. ruling = a change of possession to the defending team at the point of the infringement. 13. 2 a player must perform the rollball on the mark. ruling = a penalty to the defending team at the point of the infringement. 13. 3 a player must not perform a voluntary rollball',
'. see appendix 1. kick strike or propel forcibly with the foot, a blow or forceful thrust with the foot to the ball. a tap to commence or recommence play or a penalty tap is not defined as a kick. line markings markings of the field of play. see appendix 1. link the player beside the wing player. mark ( for a tap ) the centre of the halfway line for the commencement or recommencement of play, or the position where a penalty tap is awarded as a result of an infringement. mark ( for a touch ) the position in the field of play where the player in possession was at the time the touch was made. fit playing rules - 5th edition 2 copyright © touch football australia 2020 middle the player inside the link player. nta national touch association as defined in the fit constitution. obstruction a deliberate attempt by either an attacking or defending player to gain an unfair advantage by interfering with the opposition to prevent them from gaining a rightful advantage. offside ( attacker ) an attacking player in a position forward of the ball. offside ( defender ) a defending player in a position closer than seven ( 7 ) metres from the mark of the rollball ; or ten ( 10 ) metres from the mark',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 384]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
Training Details
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
eval_strategy: stepsper_device_train_batch_size: 32per_device_eval_batch_size: 32learning_rate: 2e-05num_train_epochs: 2lr_scheduler_type: cosinewarmup_ratio: 0.3
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir: Falsedo_predict: Falseeval_strategy: stepsprediction_loss_only: Trueper_device_train_batch_size: 32per_device_eval_batch_size: 32per_gpu_train_batch_size: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 1eval_accumulation_steps: Nonelearning_rate: 2e-05weight_decay: 0.0adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08max_grad_norm: 1.0num_train_epochs: 2max_steps: -1lr_scheduler_type: cosinelr_scheduler_kwargs: {}warmup_ratio: 0.3warmup_steps: 0log_level: passivelog_level_replica: warninglog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Truesave_safetensors: Truesave_on_each_node: Falsesave_only_model: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falseno_cuda: Falseuse_cpu: Falseuse_mps_device: Falseseed: 42data_seed: Nonejit_mode_eval: Falseuse_ipex: Falsebf16: Falsefp16: Falsefp16_opt_level: O1half_precision_backend: autobf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonelocal_rank: 0ddp_backend: Nonetpu_num_cores: Nonetpu_metrics_debug: Falsedebug: []dataloader_drop_last: Falsedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor: Nonepast_index: -1disable_tqdm: Falseremove_unused_columns: Truelabel_names: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falsefsdp: []fsdp_min_num_params: 0fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: Noneaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor: 0.0optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneadafactor: Falsegroup_by_length: Falselength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falsedataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falseskip_memory_metrics: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop: Falsepush_to_hub: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_private_repo: Falsehub_always_push: Falsegradient_checkpointing: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics: Falseeval_do_concat_batches: Truefp16_backend: autopush_to_hub_model_id: Nonepush_to_hub_organization: Nonemp_parameters:auto_find_batch_size: Falsefull_determinism: Falsetorchdynamo: Noneray_scope: lastddp_timeout: 1800torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Nonedispatch_batches: Nonesplit_batches: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Noneoptim_target_modules: Nonebatch_eval_metrics: Falseeval_on_start: Falsebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
Training Logs
| Epoch | Step | Training Loss | loss |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.2857 | 2 | 1.9902 | 1.6592 |
| 0.5714 | 4 | 2.0653 | 1.5674 |
| 0.8571 | 6 | 1.7624 | 1.4603 |
| 1.1429 | 8 | 1.9255 | 1.3945 |
| 1.4286 | 10 | 1.3696 | 1.3618 |
| 1.7143 | 12 | 1.5989 | 1.3467 |
| 2.0 | 14 | 1.6238 | 1.3442 |
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.12
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
- Transformers: 4.42.3
- PyTorch: 2.1.1+cu121
- Accelerate: 0.31.0
- Datasets: 2.17.1
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
year={2017},
eprint={1705.00652},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
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