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What sport did Troy Stradford play in college?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What sport did Troy Stradford play in college? ### Response:
Troy Stradford played football at Boston College in the 1980s and went on to play professionally for the Miami Dolphins in the NFL.
Based on the passage provided, what does Brene Brown's research focus on?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on the passage provided, what does Brene Brown's research focus on? ### Input: Casandra Brené Brown (born November 18, 1965) is an American professor, lecturer, author, and podcast host. Brown is known in particular for her research on shame, vulnerability, and leadership, and for her widely viewed TEDx talk in 2010. Since then she has written six number-one New York Times bestselling books, hosts two podcasts, and has filmed a lecture for Netflix as well as a series about her latest book, Atlas of the Heart on HBO Max. ### Response:
Casandra Brené Brown (born November 18, 1965) is an American professor, lecturer, author, and podcast host. Brown is known in particular for her research on shame, vulnerability, and leadership, and for her widely viewed TEDx talk in 2010. Since then she has written six number-one New York Times bestselling books, hosts two podcasts, and has filmed a lecture for Netflix as well as a series about her latest book, Atlas of the Heart on HBO Max.
Brene Brown's research focuses on shame, vulnerability, and leadership.
Given this paragraph, show me how to calculate how many total patrons can be served by all of the Schauspielhaus theaters?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph, show me how to calculate how many total patrons can be served by all of the Schauspielhaus theaters? ### Input: The Schauspielhaus Zürich (English: Zürich playhouse) is one of the most prominent and important[citation needed] theatres in the German-speaking world. It is also known as "Pfauenbühne" (Peacock Stage). The large theatre has 750 seats. The Schauspielhaus also operates three stages in the Schiffbau in the western part of Zürich, the Schiffbau/Halle (400 seats), the Schiffbau/Box (up to 200 seats) and the Schiffbau/Matchbox (80 seats). ### Response:
The Schauspielhaus Zürich (English: Zürich playhouse) is one of the most prominent and important[citation needed] theatres in the German-speaking world. It is also known as "Pfauenbühne" (Peacock Stage). The large theatre has 750 seats. The Schauspielhaus also operates three stages in the Schiffbau in the western part of Zürich, the Schiffbau/Halle (400 seats), the Schiffbau/Box (up to 200 seats) and the Schiffbau/Matchbox (80 seats).
1430 total patrons can be served. There are 750 seats in Schauspielhaus Zürich, 400 in the Schiffbau/Halle, 200 in the Schiffbau/Box and 80 in the Schiffbau/Matchbox. This totals to 750 + 400 + 200 + 80 = 1430 seats. Each patron requires one seat
Do you ever sing when you're alone?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do you ever sing when you're alone? ### Response:
I do often sing when I am alone. I sing in the car. I sing in the shower. I sing walking along the road when no one else is around. Singing alone is a very enjoyable way to spend time. Singing alone allows you to practice without others watching. Singing alone is a good way to be ready to sing karaoke at a work function. My favorite songs to sing alone are songs from The Sound of Music and Miley Cyrus's new song "Flowers."
What is an idea?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an idea? ### Response:
In common usage and in philosophy, ideas are the results of thought. Also in philosophy, ideas can also be mental representational images of some object. Many philosophers have considered ideas to be a fundamental ontological category of being.
Why are kids inquisitive?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are kids inquisitive? ### Response:
As kids grow and have a sense of the world around them, they tend to be eager to understand the meaning of everything and events. In most cases, their primary source of information is the adults around them, usually their mom and data, hence they ask 'why' on a lot of things and events. This not only develops their intellectual skills, but also their social skills. It is worth mentioning that there could be several developmental and/or cognitive factors that affect this trait in some kids.
What is Fascism and what is the historical context?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Fascism and what is the historical context? ### Response:
Historians, political scientists, and other scholars have long debated the exact nature of fascism. Historian Ian Kershaw once wrote that "trying to define 'fascism' is like trying to nail jelly to the wall. Each different group described as fascist has at least some unique elements, and many definitions of fascism have been criticized as either too broad or too narrow. Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition. Belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation and race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. Since the end of World War II in 1945, few parties have openly described themselves as fascist; the term is more often used pejoratively by political opponents. The descriptions of neo-fascist or post-fascist are sometimes employed to describe contemporary parties with ideologies similar to, or rooted in, 20th-century fascist movements. The first fascist movements emerged in Italy during World War I, before spreading to other European countries, most notably Germany. Fascism also had adherents outside of Europe. Fascists saw World War I as a revolution that brought massive changes to the nature of war, society, the state, and technology. Fascism rejects assertions that violence is inherently bad and views imperialism, political violence and war as means to national rejuvenation. Fascists often advocate for the establishment of a totalitarian one-party state. Fascism's extreme authoritarianism and nationalism often manifests as belief in racial purity or a master race, usually blended with some variant of racism or bigotry against a demonized "Other" that is seen as an existential threat.
List the competitions that Charlier competed in and where he placed in the format [Competiton]: [Place], [Age]
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List the competitions that Charlier competed in and where he placed in the format [Competiton]: [Place], [Age] ### Input: Charlier was born in Albert, Somme and admitted at the age of 10 to the Conservatoire de Paris where he attracted attention from professionals in the field and earned a scholarship from Yehudi Menuhin and Henryk Szeryng in 1976.[2] He received top prizes at many international competitions including:1st place in Munich at 17, Montreal at 18, the International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition in Helsinki at 19, the two great French competitions Long-Thibaud-Crespin Competition (2nd grand prize) and Georges Enesco of the SACEM at 20, the International Violin Competition of Indianapolis (4th prize) at 21, and first place at the Young Concert Artists International Audition in New York in 1989 at the age of 28.[citation needed] He is primarily known as a soloist.[3] ### Response:
Charlier was born in Albert, Somme and admitted at the age of 10 to the Conservatoire de Paris where he attracted attention from professionals in the field and earned a scholarship from Yehudi Menuhin and Henryk Szeryng in 1976.[2] He received top prizes at many international competitions including:1st place in Munich at 17, Montreal at 18, the International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition in Helsinki at 19, the two great French competitions Long-Thibaud-Crespin Competition (2nd grand prize) and Georges Enesco of the SACEM at 20, the International Violin Competition of Indianapolis (4th prize) at 21, and first place at the Young Concert Artists International Audition in New York in 1989 at the age of 28.[citation needed] He is primarily known as a soloist.[3]
Sure, here is a list of the competitions that Charlier competed in, where he placed, and his age at the time of the competition: Munich international competition: 1st place, 17 Montreal international competition: 1st place, 17 International Jean Sibelius Violin Competition in Helsinki: 1st place, 19 Long-Thibaud-Crespin Competition: 2nd grand prize, 20 Georges Enesco of the SACEM: 1st place, 20 International Violin Competition of Indianapolis: 4th prize, 21 Young Concert Artists International Audition in New York: 1st place, 28
What are some common items on a charcuterie board?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some common items on a charcuterie board? ### Response:
Common items on a charcuterie board include slice cured sausage, pepperoni, goat cheese, manchengo cheese, white cheddar, prosciutto, baby dill pickles, dried apricots, grapes, jam, crackers, and chocolate covered almonds.
What are the basic rules of baseball?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the basic rules of baseball? ### Response:
Baseball is a complex sport that can be confusing to newcomers. Baseball is a game played by two teams of 9 players on a large field with 4 bases. The team on defense has 9 players out in the field at once, which includes the pitcher and the catcher. The hitting team only has one player "at-bat." The pitcher throws the ball to the catcher, and the hitter attempts to hit the ball into the field and run to a base if they hit the ball into fair territory. If the player misses 3 times, they are out. If the pitcher throws a bad pitch 4 times, the hitter gets to go to first base automatically. The player can also get out if a fielder catches the ball in the air or tags first base before the runner gets there. The game itself is 9 innings of 3 outs for each team. Whoever has the most runs (when a player runs to all 4 bases) at the end of the game wins!
What are common ways to invest money?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are common ways to invest money? ### Response:
Common ways to invest money include: 1. Holding money in a high yield savings account 2. Buying stocks and bonds 3. Buying commodities (e.g., gold) 4. Buying collectibles (e.g., art work, rare coins, trading cards)
What is seek speed in HDFS and why is it no longer going to be important?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is seek speed in HDFS and why is it no longer going to be important? ### Response:
Seek speed is the speed i.e. rpm (revolutions per minute) a magnetic drive or an optical reader rotates to read the data from those HDDs Hard Drive Disks; This speed is dependent on the motor's rotation speed which directly impacts reading and writing of data into these devices. The speed of the motor is limited as it is powered by 12V capacity and also should not drain the battery if they are in the laptops. However, more and more newer age laptops and devices are now using SSDs Solid State Drives which are not only faster because the speed is not dependent on the revolving motor and also does not drain your laptops battery charge. This allowed the laptops to be less bulkier/heavier and reduce the overall battery size to make it a little lighter.
What are the most popular dishes to bring to a potluck?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the most popular dishes to bring to a potluck? ### Response:
Since potlucks are designed to scale out the food preparation efforts while providing a diverse menu, items that are easy to prepare in large quantities and that appeal to a lot of different people are most commonly brought. For example, meatballs are relatively inexpensive, widely enjoyed, and easy to be kept warm in crockpot. Items like chicken wings are popular for many of the same reasons. Salads are also a good choice because they don not need to be kept hot. Items that require immediate serving are typically avoided because the dishes need to be prepared, then travel to the locality of the event, and as such create logistical and quality problems. Other items are ones that people typically take pride in, like chili, or ethnic staples that expose people to new tastes and cultures.
What is a generic question?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a generic question? ### Response:
A generic question is usually a question which is very plain in nature or very common. Most people know the answers to generic questions using common sense, and general knowledge. It usually implies that less though and creativity was used to come up with a generic question. An example of a generic question is "why is it so hot outside?" or "why us the sky blue?"
How many provinces are in Canada?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many provinces are in Canada? ### Response:
Canada has 10 provinces and 3 territories. The most populous provinces are Ontario, Quebec, and British Columbia.
Where does AAP operate?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where does AAP operate? ### Input: AAP employs around 80 journalists[2][3] who work in bureaus in all states and territories of Australia except the Northern Territory. It also maintains correspondents in New Zealand and London as well as using a network of contributors from the US, Europe, Asia and Africa. AAP's domestic news coverage is complemented by alliances with the major international news agencies. ### Response:
AAP employs around 80 journalists[2][3] who work in bureaus in all states and territories of Australia except the Northern Territory. It also maintains correspondents in New Zealand and London as well as using a network of contributors from the US, Europe, Asia and Africa. AAP's domestic news coverage is complemented by alliances with the major international news agencies.
AAP employees journalists in Australia, correspondents in New Zealand and London, and a network of contributors from US, Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Tell me which one does not fit with the group: Cigar, Cigarette, Tobacco, Pipe, Hookah
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which one does not fit with the group: Cigar, Cigarette, Tobacco, Pipe, Hookah ### Response:
All except Tobacco are means of smoking.
What are some different ways to entertain my family when they visit Boston?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some different ways to entertain my family when they visit Boston? ### Response:
Boston, MA is a great place to take visitors whether they are from the US or abroad. Depending on the time of year that they visit, different options would rank higher. For example, if they arrive in the warmer months, say May to September, then an excellent place to start would be the freedom trail. This is a marked track that follows the famous ride of Paul Revere as the British forces arrived in Massachusetts Bay prior to the war of independence. During the warmer months, this path is nice to walk along as it will take your family along the landmarks of Boston, through the Boston Common, past the Quincy Markets, the Bunker Hill memorial, and through Boston's North End where some of the best Italian restaurants in the country can be found. In addition to this, Boston is home to two of the most prestigious universities in the world, Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Free walking tours are available on both of these campuses which are located on the other side of the Charles river in the city of Cambridge. You can also go to a baseball game at the famous Fenway Park stadium to see the local team, the Red Socks play, as well as enjoy the city's shopping district along Newbury St. and the Prudential. If, however, your family visits in the colder season, or worse during the peak of winter, Boston still has plenty of fun and enjoyable activities. You could take them to an ice hockey game at TD Gardens to watch the local team, the Bruins play. There are also Christmas and winter markets in the Sea Port district throughout the holidays. For skiing, the mountains of New England are within a few hours drive and are often excellent for new and experienced skiers.
Who is John Adams?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is John Adams? ### Input: John Adams (October 30, 1735[a] – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain. During the latter part of the war and in the early years of the nation, he served as a diplomat in Europe. He was the first person to hold the office of vice president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. Adams was a dedicated diarist and regularly corresponded with many important contemporaries, including his wife and adviser Abigail Adams as well as his friend and rival Thomas Jefferson. ### Response:
John Adams (October 30, 1735[a] – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain. During the latter part of the war and in the early years of the nation, he served as a diplomat in Europe. He was the first person to hold the office of vice president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. Adams was a dedicated diarist and regularly corresponded with many important contemporaries, including his wife and adviser Abigail Adams as well as his friend and rival Thomas Jefferson.
John Adams (October 30, 1735[a] – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain. During the latter part of the war and in the early years of the nation, he served as a diplomat in Europe. He was the first person to hold the office of vice president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. Adams was a dedicated diarist and regularly corresponded with many important contemporaries, including his wife and adviser Abigail Adams as well as his friend and rival Thomas Jefferson. A lawyer and political activist prior to the Revolution, Adams was devoted to the right to counsel and presumption of innocence. He defied anti-British sentiment and successfully defended British soldiers against murder charges arising from the Boston Massacre. Adams was a Massachusetts delegate to the Continental Congress and became a leader of the revolution. He assisted Jefferson in drafting the Declaration of Independence in 1776. As a diplomat in Europe, he helped negotiate a peace treaty with Great Britain and secured vital governmental loans. Adams was the primary author of the Massachusetts Constitution in 1780, which influenced the United States constitution, as did his essay Thoughts on Government. Adams was elected to two terms as vice president under President George Washington and was elected as the United States' second president in 1796. He was the only president elected under the banner of the Federalist Party. During his single term, Adams encountered fierce criticism from the Jeffersonian Republicans and from some in his own Federalist Party, led by his rival Alexander Hamilton. Adams signed the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts, and built up the Army and Navy in the undeclared naval war (called the "Quasi-War") with France. During his term, he became the first president to reside in the executive mansion now known as the White House. In his bid in 1800 for reelection to the presidency, opposition from Federalists and accusations of despotism from Jeffersonians led to Adams losing to his vice president and former friend Jefferson, and he retired to Massachusetts. He eventually resumed his friendship with Jefferson by initiating a correspondence that lasted fourteen years. He and his wife generated the Adams political family, a line of politicians, diplomats, and historians. It includes their son John Quincy Adams, the sixth president. John Adams died on July 4, 1826 – the fiftieth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence – hours after Jefferson's death. Adams and his son are the only presidents of the first twelve who never owned slaves. Surveys of historians and scholars have favorably ranked his administration.
Categorize the below types of organisms. bacteriophages, coccus, bacillus, spiral, coryneform, filamentous
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Categorize the below types of organisms. bacteriophages, coccus, bacillus, spiral, coryneform, filamentous ### Response:
Bacteria - coccus, bacillus, spiral, coryneform, filamentous Virus - bacteriophages
What are a few things to do when visiting Northern Vietnam?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are a few things to do when visiting Northern Vietnam? ### Response:
Here are some to do when visiting Northern Vietnam: 1. Go hiking through the picturesque rice terraces in Sa Pa. This is a great way to experience the beauty and local culture of Northern Vietnam. 2. Take a cruise on Ha Long Bay. This Unesco world heritage site is a great place to relax and take in the views as you sail through thousands of limestone islands. 3. Visit Hanoi and go on a food tour. This is one of the best ways to experience the local culture of Vietnam through authentic Vietnamese cuisine. 4. Spend a day exploring the stunning landscapes of Ninh Binh. Home to the ancient capital of Vietnam and the Unesco World Heritage site of Trang An, Ninh Binh is a popular destination in Northern Vietnam.
What is SMTP?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is SMTP? ### Response:
The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is an Internet standard communication protocol for electronic mail transmission. Mail servers and other message transfer agents use SMTP to send and receive mail messages. User-level email clients typically use SMTP only for sending messages to a mail server for relaying, and typically submit outgoing email to the mail server on port 587 or 465 per RFC 8314. For retrieving messages, IMAP (which replaced the older POP3) is standard, but proprietary servers also often implement proprietary protocols.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bougarabou, Haegeum
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bougarabou, Haegeum ### Response:
Haegeum is string, Bougarabou is percussion.
What material is typically used for rowing shells?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What material is typically used for rowing shells? ### Input: Originally made from wood, shells are now almost always made from a composite material (usually a double skin of carbon-fiber reinforced plastic with a sandwich of honeycomb material) for strength and weight advantages. World Rowing rules specify minimum weights for each class of boat so that no individual team will gain a great advantage from the use of expensive materials or technology. ### Response:
Originally made from wood, shells are now almost always made from a composite material (usually a double skin of carbon-fiber reinforced plastic with a sandwich of honeycomb material) for strength and weight advantages. World Rowing rules specify minimum weights for each class of boat so that no individual team will gain a great advantage from the use of expensive materials or technology.
Rowing shells are now typically made from carbon-fiber.
Classify each of the following as cold or hot: sun, snow, oven, fridge, freezer, fire, stove, ice cream
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as cold or hot: sun, snow, oven, fridge, freezer, fire, stove, ice cream ### Response:
Cold: Snow, fridge, freezer, ice cream Hot: Sun, oven fire, stove
What is the origins of mens lacrosse?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the origins of mens lacrosse? ### Response:
Lacrosse was started by the Native American Indians and was originally known as stickball. The game was initially played in the St. Lawrence Valley area by the Algonquian tribe and they were followed by other tribes in the eastern half of North America, and around the western Great Lakes. What began as stickball, a native American Indian contest played by tribal warriors for training, recreation and religious reasons, has developed over the years into the interscholastic, professional and international sport of lacrosse
Classify each of the following as bright or dark: sun, lamp, cave, light, night, tunnel
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as bright or dark: sun, lamp, cave, light, night, tunnel ### Response:
Sun: Bright Lamp: Bright Cave: Dark Light: Bright Night: Dark Tunnel: Dark
Which of the following are flowers: roses, peonies, worms, carnations, tulips, dirt, lavender, and sunflowers?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are flowers: roses, peonies, worms, carnations, tulips, dirt, lavender, and sunflowers? ### Response:
Roses, peonies, carnations, tulips, lavender, and sunflowers are flowers. Worms and dirt are not flowers.
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Catalan shawm, Tres
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Catalan shawm, Tres ### Response:
Tres is string, Catalan shawm is woodwind.
Is there a Romanian Royal Family?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is there a Romanian Royal Family? ### Response:
The Romanian Royal Family consists of members of the former royal family of Michael I, the last king of Romania. This includes his two daughters, Margareta and Elena. Romania was a kingdom between 1881 and 1947. Carol I of Romania was the first king, proclaimed in 1881. Michael I of Romania was the last king, forced to abdicate in 1947.
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Cave Lion, Sumatran Elephant
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Cave Lion, Sumatran Elephant ### Response:
Sumatran Elephant is alive, Cave Lion is extinct.
What essential tools do I need in my toolbox?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What essential tools do I need in my toolbox? ### Response:
Hammer, screwdriver, adjustable wrench, pliers, level
Which of the following are names of flowers: daffodil, rose, quinoa, lily, daisy, elm, pyrite, violet, jade, leather, polycarbonate, jasmine
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following are names of flowers: daffodil, rose, quinoa, lily, daisy, elm, pyrite, violet, jade, leather, polycarbonate, jasmine ### Response:
daffodil, rose, lily, daisy, violet, jasmine
What Is a Request for Proposal (RFP)?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What Is a Request for Proposal (RFP)? ### Response:
A request for proposal (RFP) is a structured acquisition process that announces a project, describes it, and solicits bids from qualified contractors to complete it. Most organizations prefer to launch their projects using RFPs, and many governments always use them. In some cases there is are a minimum number of respondents required and minimum timeframe to make an award.
Who is Linkin Park
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Linkin Park ### Input: Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. The band's current lineup comprises vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, bassist Dave Farrell, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn and drummer Rob Bourdon, all of whom are founding members. Vocalists Mark Wakefield and Chester Bennington are former members of the band. Categorized as alternative rock, Linkin Park's earlier music spanned a fusion of heavy metal and hip hop, while their later music features more electronica and pop elements. ### Response:
Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. The band's current lineup comprises vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, bassist Dave Farrell, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn and drummer Rob Bourdon, all of whom are founding members. Vocalists Mark Wakefield and Chester Bennington are former members of the band. Categorized as alternative rock, Linkin Park's earlier music spanned a fusion of heavy metal and hip hop, while their later music features more electronica and pop elements.
Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. The band's current lineup comprises vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, bassist Dave Farrell, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn and drummer Rob Bourdon, all of whom are founding members. Vocalists Mark Wakefield and Chester Bennington are former members of the band. Categorized as alternative rock, Linkin Park's earlier music spanned a fusion of heavy metal and hip hop, while their later music features more electronica and pop elements.
In literature who is the alter ego of Percy Blakney
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In literature who is the alter ego of Percy Blakney ### Response:
Scarlet Pimpernel
Which of these is an electronic device? Ipad, TV, Rock, Laptop, Tree.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these is an electronic device? Ipad, TV, Rock, Laptop, Tree. ### Response:
Sure. Ipad, TV, and Laptop are all electronic devices.
What country has the most all time medals at the Winter Olympics?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What country has the most all time medals at the Winter Olympics? ### Response:
Norway leads the all time medal count for the winter olympics
What are some things that would cause the velocity of money within an economy to increase?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some things that would cause the velocity of money within an economy to increase? ### Response:
The velocity of money is a macro economics term referring to the speed with which money changes hands, which can be determined by dividing the annual aggregate economic output (also called gross domestic product) of a country by the applicable money supply. The velocity of money can be impacted by many things. Growing optimism and confidence among consumers and businesses can increase velocity, whereas a decline in velocity can occur when people and companies become gloomier or more uncertain of their financial futures. Enhancements in technology that make transactions more efficient can also increase velocity.
Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of what skateboarding is.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Without quoting directly from the text give me a summary of what skateboarding is. ### Input: Skateboarding is an action sport originating in the United States that involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard, as well as a recreational activity, an art form, an entertainment industry job, and a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years. A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue, with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world. ### Response:
Skateboarding is an action sport originating in the United States that involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard, as well as a recreational activity, an art form, an entertainment industry job, and a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years. A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue, with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world.
Skateboarding is an action sport originating in the United States that involves riding and performing tricks using a skateboard, as well as a recreational activity, an art form, an entertainment industry job, and a method of transportation. Skateboarding has been shaped and influenced by many skateboarders throughout the years. A 2009 report found that the skateboarding market is worth an estimated $4.8 billion in annual revenue, with 11.08 million active skateboarders in the world. In 2016, it was announced that skateboarding would be represented at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, for both male and female teams. Since the 1970s, skateparks have been constructed specifically for use by skateboarders, freestyle BMXers, aggressive skaters, and more recently, scooters. However, skateboarding has become controversial in areas in which the activity, although illegal, has damaged curbs, stoneworks, steps, benches, plazas, and parks.
Which is better for you, red or green grapes?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is better for you, red or green grapes? ### Response:
In general, dark red and purple grapes are higher in antioxidants than green or white grapes. The antioxidants found in grapes can help protect your cells from free radicals, which are a natural byproduct of your body's biological processes
What was special about the 2021 Formula 1 World Championship?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was special about the 2021 Formula 1 World Championship? ### Response:
The 2021 Formula 1 World Championship came down to the final race of the 2021 season in Abu Dhabi. Seven-time world champion, Lewis Hamilton and Max Versteppen were tied in drivers' points, with this race being the deciding factor of who would be crowned champion. Ultimately, the 2021 Formula 1 World Championship was won by Dutch driver, Max Verstappen. This was his first Driver's Championship title. What makes this particular championship special, or controversial (depending on who you ask), is that the race director, Michael Masi, misinterpreted the regulations regarding a late safety car restart. Masi called the safety car back into the pit lane without it having completed an additional lap as required by the Formula 1 Sporting Regulations (Article 48.12). By not heeding these regulations, all lapped cars were not able to unlap themselves which resulted in Max Verstappen being in a position to easily overtake Lewis Hamilton for the win.
What is the difference between snowboard and ski boots?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between snowboard and ski boots? ### Response:
Snowboard boots typically function like stiff snowshoes because the snowboard bindings provide rigid support for turning. Ski boots on the other hand are much more rigid because the bindings only function to keep the boots attached to the skis. Ski boots themselves provide much of the rigid support that snowboard bindings offer.
What are steps to become a US citizen?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are steps to become a US citizen? ### Response:
Step 1. Determine if you are already a U.S. citizen Step 2. Determine if you are eligible to become a U.S. citizen Step 3. Prepare your Form N-400, Application for Naturalization Step 4. Submit your Form N-400 and pay your fees Step 5. Go to your biometrics appointment, if applicable Step 6. Complete the interview Step 7. Receive a decision from USCIS on your Form N-400 Step 8. Receive a notice to take the Oath of Allegiance Step 9. Take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States Step 10. Understanding U.S. citizenship
What is the distance between the bases in professional baseball?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the distance between the bases in professional baseball? ### Response:
Each base is separated by 90 feet in professional baseball.
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Jason Todd, Winter Soldier
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Jason Todd, Winter Soldier ### Response:
Jason Todd is DC, Winter Soldier is Marvel
What is kombucha made of?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is kombucha made of? ### Response:
Kombucha is a fermented drink made from tea, yeast, bacteria and sugar. It has grown in popularity, and some believe it has many health benefits.
Group these font types based on their style of typefaces: Times New Roman, Monaco, Garamond, Helvetica, Courier, Futura
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Group these font types based on their style of typefaces: Times New Roman, Monaco, Garamond, Helvetica, Courier, Futura ### Response:
These fonts can be categories as follow; Serif fonts: Times New Roman, Garamond San-serif fonts: Helvetica, Futura Monospaced fonts: Monaco, Courier
What is a piano?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a piano? ### Response:
A piano is a keyboard instrument that uses wooden hammers to strike a string which produces a sound. The hammers on a piano are coated with a soft material so they do not damage the string they hit when a keyboard key is pressed. You have to play this keyboard instrument with one or two hands in sync on a keyboard and then the keys hit in unified succession you get music or a string of sounds that is enjoyable to listen to.
Pancakes or waffles?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Pancakes or waffles? ### Response:
It isn't easy to decide between two delicious breakfast items. There are pros and cons for both pancakes and waffles. On one hand, pancakes are light, and fluffy and can easily be eaten in one mouthful. On the other hand, waffles are airy, chewy and can be crispy with the right amount of sugar. Pancake and waffle batter are similar. Pancakes require a pan; waffles require a waffle iron. Both pancakes and waffles can be eaten with syrup, which is delicious. The decision to eat a pancake or waffle in the morning can be decided by which way you feel that morning.
Provide a list of ten countries that don't have any ocean borders, in alphabetical order.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide a list of ten countries that don't have any ocean borders, in alphabetical order. ### Response:
The following countries are landlocked and have no coastal borders: Afghanistan, Austra, Bhutan, Bolivia, Hungary, Laos, Nepal, Serbia, Switzerland and Zimbabwe.
What is the scientific name for a jaguar?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the scientific name for a jaguar? ### Response:
Panthera onca
Which of the following numbers are used in numbered golf irons: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following numbers are used in numbered golf irons: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ### Response:
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
How do you care for a pet?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you care for a pet? ### Response:
It really depends on the type of pet. But generally, they require food, exercise, water, a place to live and sleep appropriate to their species, and attention. Some pets require more attention than others. For example, a turtle is probably pretty self-sufficient, while a border collie will expect significant interaction.
Give a list of the different kinds of fire trucks that exist.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give a list of the different kinds of fire trucks that exist. ### Response:
How firefighting trucks and equipment are classified varies from country to country but in the United States there are a few general categories of fire trucks. Fire Engines are what most people think of when they think of a fire truck. It has a combination of hoses, ladders, and other equipment but also carries several hundred gallons of water and has a built in pump to feed that hoses from it's internal tank or from a hydrant. There are Ladder Trucks which typically have a large extending ladder on top. These may or may not carry water but also generally have a built in pump to feed water to the nozzle attached to the ladder. There are Rescue Trucks which typically have specialized equipment for unique rescue situations such as confined space, vehicle extrication, or collapsed building rescue. These typically don't carry water or pumps but there are a few jurisdictions that have Rescue Engines that blend these two. There are also Tanker trucks that carry large amounts of water to areas where there are no hydrants and they typically do not have their own pumps or hoses. They serve primarily as a water supply to other trucks.
Which state in the US has the highest GDP?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which state in the US has the highest GDP? ### Response:
California - The three U.S. states with the highest GDPs were California ($3.36 Trillion), Texas ($2.1 Trillion), and New York ($2.0 Trillion).
Tell me whether these are cars or CA Amtrak lines: Tesla Model 3, Capitol Corridor, Chevy Nova, Honda Accord, California Zephyr, Subaru Impreza, Coast Starlight, Pacific Surfliner, San Joaquins
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are cars or CA Amtrak lines: Tesla Model 3, Capitol Corridor, Chevy Nova, Honda Accord, California Zephyr, Subaru Impreza, Coast Starlight, Pacific Surfliner, San Joaquins ### Response:
The Amtrak routes are the Capitol Corridor, California Zephyr, Coast Starlight, Pacific Surfliner, and San Joaquins, and the cars are the Tesla Model 3, Chevy Nova, Honda Accord, and Subaru Impreza.
What is digestion?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is digestion? ### Response:
Digestion is the break down of food after it has been eaten. It converts large food molecules into water soluble molecules. These smaller water soluble molecules can then be absorbed by blood plasma and used as energy within the human body's cells. The nutrients are also used for growth and tissue repair.
Why Rock Climbing so popular? Is rock climbing a good sport?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why Rock Climbing so popular? Is rock climbing a good sport? ### Response:
Rock Climbing became mainstream in the last decade after the release of the movie Free Solo and Dawn Wall. It is a fun sport, where you team up with a partner who will belay you as you climb up. Rock climbing is a physically and mentally demanding sport, one that often tests a climber's strength, endurance, agility, and balance along with his or her mental control. It is a great sport to get in shape as well as to bui
Classify the names based on whether they start with ’N’ or ‘M’ Nancy, Mandi, Michelle, Mark, Naomi, Nick
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the names based on whether they start with ’N’ or ‘M’ Nancy, Mandi, Michelle, Mark, Naomi, Nick ### Response:
Names starting with ’M’ - Mandi, Michelle, Mark Names starting with ’N’ - Nancy, Naomi, Nick
Can you please show some details regarding the comedy film Bjorck Family using given text as a reference
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you please show some details regarding the comedy film Bjorck Family using given text as a reference ### Input: The Bjorck Family (Swedish: Familjen Björck) is a 1940 Swedish comedy film directed by Anders Henrikson and starring Olof Winnerstrand, Frida Winnerstrand and Birgitta Arman. It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arthur Spjuth. It was based on a radio show of the same name that ran from 1936 to 1943. ### Response:
The Bjorck Family (Swedish: Familjen Björck) is a 1940 Swedish comedy film directed by Anders Henrikson and starring Olof Winnerstrand, Frida Winnerstrand and Birgitta Arman. It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in Stockholm. The film's sets were designed by the art director Arthur Spjuth. It was based on a radio show of the same name that ran from 1936 to 1943.
1. The 1940 Swedish comedy film The Bjorck Family, also known as Familjen Björck, was directed by Anders Henrikson and starred Olof Winnerstrand, Frida Winnerstrand, and Birgitta Arman. 2. It was filmed in Stockholm at Centrumateljéerna Studios. 3. Arthur Spjuth, the film's art director, created the sets. 4. It was based on the 1936–1943 radio programme of the same name.
List as many types of craft beer as you can
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List as many types of craft beer as you can ### Response:
IPA, pale ale, wheat beer, lager, pilsner, stout, porter, brown ale, sour, saison, red ale, imperial stout, mild ale, english special bitter, milkshake IPA, sour IPA, cream ale
What are five creative ways to use paper?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are five creative ways to use paper? ### Response:
1. Make origami figures 2. Create 2D or 3D paper art 3. Scrapbooking 4. Create a paper fortune teller game 5. Create paper luminaires
What are some ways to reuse smoked brisket?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some ways to reuse smoked brisket? ### Response:
Smoked brisket is delicious and can be reused in many ways, including: Brisket rague Bristet tacos Brisket nachos Chopped brisket sandwiches Brisket stroganoff Brisket with broccoli and rice Brisket melt sandwiches Brisket hash Brisket omelets Brisket scramble Chopped brisket salad
Q: Am I eligible for a booster dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, and if so, which one?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Q: Am I eligible for a booster dose of a COVID-19 vaccine, and if so, which one? ### Response:
A: Individuals may receive a single booster dose of one of the authorized bivalent mRNA COVID-19 vaccines, when eligible, as follows: Children who are 6 months through 5 years of age who received primary vaccination with Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine may receive a single booster dose of the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent at least two months after completion of primary vaccination. Children who are 6 months through 4 years of age who received primary vaccination with three doses of the monovalent Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine may receive a single booster dose of the Pfizer -BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent at least 2 months after completion of primary vaccination. Children who are 5 years of age who received primary vaccination with Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine may receive either the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent or Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19, Bivalent as a single booster dose at least two months after completion of primary vaccination. Children who are 5 years of age who received primary vaccination doses with Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine, including children whose third dose was with the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent, may receive only the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent as a single booster dose at least two months after completion of primary vaccination. Individuals who are 6 years of age and older may receive a single booster dose with either the Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine, Bivalent or the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19, Bivalent at least 2 months after either: Completion of a primary vaccination with any FDA-authorized or approved COVID-19 vaccine. or The most recent booster dose with any FDA-authorized or approved monovalent COVID-19 vaccine.
How easy and safe is it to replace the brakes on your car by yourself?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How easy and safe is it to replace the brakes on your car by yourself? ### Response:
Brakes on a car are an essential system that requires the work to be done with confidence. Unlike other systems in a car that can fail and not adversely affect safety of a car, the brakes are a critical safety system that must be done correctly. Failure to repair brakes correctly can result in accidents and damage to property or loss of life in extreme cases. With this said, however, the work required to replace brakes on a car is not that technically complicated. In most cases specialized tools are not needed and most cars have a very similar mechanism to engage brakes making repairs easier. You can consult other sources online to find detailed descriptions for your make and model. Several tips include picking quality parts that are designed for your vehicle, always replacing brake rotors along with brake pads and double checking the tightness of caliper pins. With some basic skills and proper preparation you can learn to perform this work yourself and save money. It is always good to work with or consult with someone with experience the first time you attempt such a repair.
Could I beat a wolf in a fight?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Could I beat a wolf in a fight? ### Response:
Probably not. Wolves can be 6 feet long and weigh over 150 pounds. A pack of wolves can take down a full-grown moose. Fortunately, wolves typically do not show aggression toward people.
What was Hurricane Ian?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was Hurricane Ian? ### Response:
Hurricane Ian was a powerful Atlantic hurricane which was the third-costliest weather disaster on record, and the deadliest hurricane to strike the state of Florida since the 1935 Labor Day hurricane. Ian caused widespread damage across western Cuba and the southeast United States, especially the states of Florida, South Carolina, and North Carolina. It was the ninth named storm, fourth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season. Ian was the strongest hurricane to hit the state since Hurricane Michael in 2018, the most recent major hurricane to strike the west coast of Florida since Hurricane Irma in 2017, the first Category 5 hurricane in the Atlantic since Hurricane Lorenzo of 2019, and the strongest Category 4 hurricane to hit the region since Hurricane Charley in 2004, which made a near identical landfall.
Which is a disease? Asthma, Depression, Cancer, AIDS, Schizophrenia, Tuberculosis, PTSD
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a disease? Asthma, Depression, Cancer, AIDS, Schizophrenia, Tuberculosis, PTSD ### Response:
According to wikipedia, a disease is an abnormal condition affecting the body of an organism and a disorder is a functional abnormality or disturbance. Based on the above list the following are diseases: Asthma, Cancer, AIDS, Tuberculosis.
Frank Sinatra changed the lyrics of "The Lady is a Tramp" to "The Lady is a" what?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Frank Sinatra changed the lyrics of "The Lady is a Tramp" to "The Lady is a" what? ### Response:
"Champ".
You are a young citizen of a developing country. Write a letter in less than 150 words to a newspaper, highlighting your concern over incorrect disposal of biomedical waste and to spread awareness of the same.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: You are a young citizen of a developing country. Write a letter in less than 150 words to a newspaper, highlighting your concern over incorrect disposal of biomedical waste and to spread awareness of the same. ### Response:
The Covid19 pandemic has changed the lives of all human beings, and has driven massive consumption of personal protective equipment worldwide. People have adapted to wearing face masks as a 'new normal'. At the same time, the disposal of biomedical waste is a major concern, especially in developing countries with limited resources. Biomedical waste includes used Rapid Antigen Tests, PCR Tests, used injections, and used masks. We have observed that people who use the test kits and masks at home, often fail to dispose them off properly. This is counter productive, as it poses the risk of aiding the virus' transmission, and can potentially be life threatening to others. Hospitals, too, produce a huge amount of waste and it is imperative they dispose it off properly following all norms. If not scientifically handled and disposed, it could cause serious risk not just to human health, but also pose a serious threat to terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Thank you for highlighting my concerns to your readership, and I request you to keep highlighting these concerns to your audience regularly via your articles.
From the passage provided, extract the number of casualties by nation during World War II
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the number of casualties by nation during World War II ### Input: According to Russian government figures, USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6 million,[3][4] including 8 to 9 million due to famine and disease.[4][5][2] In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated Poland's dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million.[6] Historian Rüdiger Overmans of the Military History Research Office (Germany) published a study in 2000 that estimated the German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria, and in east-central Europe.[7][8] The Red Army claimed responsibility for the majority of Wehrmacht casualties during World War II.[9] The People's Republic of China puts its war dead at 20 million,[10] while the Japanese government puts its casualties due to the war at 3.1 million. ### Response:
According to Russian government figures, USSR losses within postwar borders now stand at 26.6 million,[3][4] including 8 to 9 million due to famine and disease.[4][5][2] In August 2009 the Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) researchers estimated Poland's dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million.[6] Historian Rüdiger Overmans of the Military History Research Office (Germany) published a study in 2000 that estimated the German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria, and in east-central Europe.[7][8] The Red Army claimed responsibility for the majority of Wehrmacht casualties during World War II.[9] The People's Republic of China puts its war dead at 20 million,[10] while the Japanese government puts its casualties due to the war at 3.1 million.
USSR - 26.6 million Poland - 5.8 million Germany - 5.3 million China - 20 million Japan - 3.1 million
From the passage provided, extract the alternative name of Lætitia Sadier.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the alternative name of Lætitia Sadier. ### Input: Lætitia Sadier (born 6 May 1968, sometimes known as Seaya Sadier) is a French musician, best known as a founding member of the London-based avant-pop band Stereolab. In 1996, while Stereolab was still active, she formed the side project Monade. In 2009 – the same year Stereolab became inactive – she ended the Monade project and began to perform solo work under her own name; her current band is known as the Lætitia Sadier Source Ensemble. She has frequently performed guest vocals and collaborations with other artists. ### Response:
Lætitia Sadier (born 6 May 1968, sometimes known as Seaya Sadier) is a French musician, best known as a founding member of the London-based avant-pop band Stereolab. In 1996, while Stereolab was still active, she formed the side project Monade. In 2009 – the same year Stereolab became inactive – she ended the Monade project and began to perform solo work under her own name; her current band is known as the Lætitia Sadier Source Ensemble. She has frequently performed guest vocals and collaborations with other artists.
Lætitia Sadier also goes by Seaya Sadier.
Give me a list of Serie A winners in the last five years with corresponding points.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of Serie A winners in the last five years with corresponding points. ### Response:
2021-2022: AC Milan, 86 2020-2021: Inter, 91 2019-2020: Juventus, 83 2018-2019: Juventus, 90 2017-2018: Juventus, 95
What do redshifts tell astronomers?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do redshifts tell astronomers? ### Response:
Edwin Hubble discovered in the 1920s that the spectral lines of light reaching us from the universe's most distant galaxies were redshifting to areas of the electromagnetic spectrum with lower energy intensity. This allows us to confirm that the various objects in the universe are moving away from us and from one another. The faster a galaxy moves away from the observer, the further it is from the observer. This phenomenon is interpreted as proof of the universe's expansion and the Big Bang.
How can I help to improve my son's tennis skills?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can I help to improve my son's tennis skills? ### Response:
There are several options, depends on your son's current age, level. If he is below 10, and he just starts, the most important thing for him is keeping interests in tennis. So you can find some local tennis group classes for him, or even semi-private lessons with qualified coaches. If he is over 10, and he has some basic level skills already, he could attend some tournament (USTA junior circuit, L7 or even L6), or he could join one USTA jtt team, to play for the team with his friends. Also at this age and level, it is also good to have one private coach for him. If he has already shown some competitive skills in this sport, you could also find some "big" tournaments, for example, Little Mo Tournament which is national wide tournament for young kids. You can even bring him to watch some live professional player's match.
Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name}
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name} ### Input: The area that became Los Angeles was originally inhabited by the indigenous Tongva people and later claimed by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo for Spain in 1542. The city was founded on September 4, 1781, under Spanish governor Felipe de Neve, on the village of Yaanga.[16] It became a part of Mexico in 1821 following the Mexican War of Independence. In 1848, at the end of the Mexican–American War, Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and thus became part of the United States. Los Angeles was incorporated as a municipality on April 4, 1850, five months before California achieved statehood. The discovery of oil in the 1890s brought rapid growth to the city.[17] The city was further expanded with the completion of the Los Angeles Aqueduct in 1913, which delivers water from Eastern California. ### Response:
The area that became Los Angeles was originally inhabited by the indigenous Tongva people and later claimed by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo for Spain in 1542. The city was founded on September 4, 1781, under Spanish governor Felipe de Neve, on the village of Yaanga.[16] It became a part of Mexico in 1821 following the Mexican War of Independence. In 1848, at the end of the Mexican–American War, Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and thus became part of the United States. Los Angeles was incorporated as a municipality on April 4, 1850, five months before California achieved statehood. The discovery of oil in the 1890s brought rapid growth to the city.[17] The city was further expanded with the completion of the Los Angeles Aqueduct in 1913, which delivers water from Eastern California.
• Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo • Felipe de Neve
Summarise the following text using different wording than in the original: "A well-known Russian military blogger was killed in an explosion at a cafe in St. Petersburg on Sunday, officials said, in what appeared to be an audacious attack on a high-profile pro-Kremlin figure. Vladlen Tatarsky died when a blast tore through the cafe where he was appearing as a guest of a pro-war group called Cyber Front Z. Authorities said they were treating the case as suspected murder. Twenty-five other people were injured in the blast, 19 of whom were hospitalized, the city’s governor said. The Russian Ministry of Health said six people were in critical condition. Investigators were questioning everyone who was inside the cafe, state media reported. Photos of the scene showed extensive damage to the building in which the cafe was located."
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Summarise the following text using different wording than in the original: "A well-known Russian military blogger was killed in an explosion at a cafe in St. Petersburg on Sunday, officials said, in what appeared to be an audacious attack on a high-profile pro-Kremlin figure. Vladlen Tatarsky died when a blast tore through the cafe where he was appearing as a guest of a pro-war group called Cyber Front Z. Authorities said they were treating the case as suspected murder. Twenty-five other people were injured in the blast, 19 of whom were hospitalized, the city’s governor said. The Russian Ministry of Health said six people were in critical condition. Investigators were questioning everyone who was inside the cafe, state media reported. Photos of the scene showed extensive damage to the building in which the cafe was located." ### Response:
Vladlen Tatarsky was a prominent military blogger from Russia. He died last Sunday as a result of an explosion that took place in a cafe in St. Petersburg injuring 25 people. The Russian authorities suspect this to be a murder and are investigating further.
In which book would you find the manservant Pas Partout
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In which book would you find the manservant Pas Partout ### Response:
Around the world in 80 days
What is Tableau?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Tableau? ### Response:
Tableau software is a company based in America. They offer visualization and dashboarding software that connects to a company's data in their systems of records. They have a strong presence in the Business Intelligence community as a leader in the visualization space, and they were found in 2003. Now SalesForce owns Tableau as of 2019 and they paid around 16 billion dollars to acquire Tableau.
which is the silicon valley of India.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: which is the silicon valley of India. ### Response:
Bangalore City in the state of Karnataka is very well known as the Information technology capital or silicon valley of India due to the presence of most of the tech giants and the start-up ecosystem. There is a lot of talent pool in the region which is also helping its booming ecosystems. In recent days, cities like Chennai, Pune, Hyderabad, and Noida are also helping many firms establish their centers.
Who directed the Game of Thrones season three episode titled "Kissed by Fire"?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who directed the Game of Thrones season three episode titled "Kissed by Fire"? ### Response:
Alex Graves directed "Kissed by Fire." He also directed the season three episode "And Now His Watch Is Ended."
What programming language does Spark support?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What programming language does Spark support? ### Input: Apache Spark has built-in support for Scala, Java, SQL, R, and Python with 3rd party support for the .NET CLR, Julia and more. ### Response:
Apache Spark has built-in support for Scala, Java, SQL, R, and Python with 3rd party support for the .NET CLR, Julia and more.
Apache Spark has built-in support for Scala, Java, SQL, R, and Python. It also supports 3rd party programming language such as .NET CLR, Julia and more.
Which Baseball team won the 2016 World Series?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which Baseball team won the 2016 World Series? ### Response:
The Chicago Cubs won the World Series of Baseball in 2016.
What are the best types of pets for a family with kids?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the best types of pets for a family with kids? ### Response:
The most common family pets are dogs and cats. They are great with kids and very social by nature, they love interacting with their owners and easy to take care for. There are records of dogs being domesticated around 20,000 years ago while cats showing up around 10,000 years ago. Even though those are the two most common family pets, you will find many families have other animal classes like birds, reptiles, rodents, among other more exotic variations.
What is the best way to clean a cast iron pan that is heavily soiled?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best way to clean a cast iron pan that is heavily soiled? ### Response:
Use a scrub brush or scrub sponge, but not one with any kind of metal in it. Contrary to popular opinion, you should be able to use soap if your pan is properly seasoned, because proper seasoning results from polymerization of oils across and to the pan itself, rather than just oil sitting on the surface of the pan. If necessary, you can re-season the pan, but this is usually excessive.
Which of these is edible or not edible: 1. Banana 2. Laptop 3. Marmite 4. Tape 5. Mushroom 6. Pizza
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these is edible or not edible: 1. Banana 2. Laptop 3. Marmite 4. Tape 5. Mushroom 6. Pizza ### Response:
The following are edible: 1. Banana 2. Marmite 3. Pizza The following are not edible: 1. Laptop 2. Tape The following may or may not be edible: 1. Mushroom
What is table tennis and why is it popular
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is table tennis and why is it popular ### Input: Table tennis, also known as ping-pong and whiff-whaff, is a racket sport derived from tennis but distinguished by its playing surface being atop a stationary table, rather than the court on which players stand. Either individually or in teams of two, players take alternating turns returning a light, hollow ball over the table's net onto the opposing half of the court using small rackets until they fail to do so, which results in a point for the opponent. Play is fast, requiring quick reaction and constant attention, and is characterized by an emphasis on spin relative to other ball sports, which can heavily affect the ball's trajectory. Owed to its small minimum playing area, its ability to be played indoors in all climates, and relative accessibility of equipment, table tennis is enjoyed worldwide not just as a competitive sport, but as a common recreational pastime among players of all levels and ages. ### Response:
Table tennis, also known as ping-pong and whiff-whaff, is a racket sport derived from tennis but distinguished by its playing surface being atop a stationary table, rather than the court on which players stand. Either individually or in teams of two, players take alternating turns returning a light, hollow ball over the table's net onto the opposing half of the court using small rackets until they fail to do so, which results in a point for the opponent. Play is fast, requiring quick reaction and constant attention, and is characterized by an emphasis on spin relative to other ball sports, which can heavily affect the ball's trajectory. Owed to its small minimum playing area, its ability to be played indoors in all climates, and relative accessibility of equipment, table tennis is enjoyed worldwide not just as a competitive sport, but as a common recreational pastime among players of all levels and ages.
Table tennis is a sport that plays a ball on a table with rackets. Its rule has evolved over the years, like the material of the racket and balls, size of the balls. Like tennis, it can also play simple or double games. It is popular because it doesn't require a big area, and normally people can play it even at an older age.
Who is the largest employer in the world?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the largest employer in the world? ### Response:
The United States Department of Defense (DoD,[4] USDOD or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government of the United States charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the U.S. government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces. The DoD is the largest employer in the world,[5] with over 1.34 million active-duty service members (soldiers, marines, sailors, airmen, and guardians) as of June 2022. The DoD also maintains over 778,000 National Guard and reservists, and over 747,000 civilians bringing the total to over 2.87 million employees.[6] Headquartered at the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, just outside Washington, D.C., the DoD's stated mission is to provide "the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security".[7][8]
Group these animals into 2-legged and 4-legged categories: kangaroo, dog, rhino, lion, giraffe, penguin, chimpanzee and cat.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Group these animals into 2-legged and 4-legged categories: kangaroo, dog, rhino, lion, giraffe, penguin, chimpanzee and cat. ### Response:
Penguin, chimpanzee and kangaroo have 2 legs. Dog, cat, lion, rhino and giraffe have 4 legs.
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Martell?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Martell? ### Response:
Morgan Martell
What is the history of the national commission for aerospace research and development
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the history of the national commission for aerospace research and development ### Input: The National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development (CONIDA) (Spanish: Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacial) is a national space agency tasked with government space activities in Peru.[1] History CONIDA was founded on 11 June 1974 following Decree Law 20643, designated to be an entity subordinate to then the Ministry of Aeronautics, which was later merged into the Ministry of Defense. Peru joined the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization on 28 October 2005. ### Response:
The National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development (CONIDA) (Spanish: Comisión Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Aeroespacial) is a national space agency tasked with government space activities in Peru.[1] History CONIDA was founded on 11 June 1974 following Decree Law 20643, designated to be an entity subordinate to then the Ministry of Aeronautics, which was later merged into the Ministry of Defense. Peru joined the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization on 28 October 2005.
The National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development (CONIDA) is a national space agency tasked with government space activities in Peru. CONIDA was founded on 11 June 1974 following Decree Law 20643, designated to be an entity subordinate to then the Ministry of Aeronautics, which was later merged into the Ministry of Defense. Peru joined the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization on 28 October 2005.
What is a dwarf planet ?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a dwarf planet ? ### Response:
In August 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) defined a dwarf planet as a celestial body that : - orbits the Sun, - has enough mass to assume a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, - has not "cleared the neighbourhood" around its orbit, - is not a satellite.
Given the following paragraph, where did the L'Aquila earth occur?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given the following paragraph, where did the L'Aquila earth occur? ### Input: The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake occurred in the region of Abruzzo, in central Italy. The main shock occurred at 03:32 CEST (01:32 UTC) on 6 April 2009, and was rated 5.8 or 5.9 on the Richter magnitude scale and 6.3 on the moment magnitude scale;[9] its epicentre was near L'Aquila, the capital of Abruzzo, which together with surrounding villages suffered the most damage. There have been several thousand foreshocks and aftershocks since December 2008, more than thirty of which had a Richter magnitude greater than 3.5.[9] ### Response:
The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake occurred in the region of Abruzzo, in central Italy. The main shock occurred at 03:32 CEST (01:32 UTC) on 6 April 2009, and was rated 5.8 or 5.9 on the Richter magnitude scale and 6.3 on the moment magnitude scale;[9] its epicentre was near L'Aquila, the capital of Abruzzo, which together with surrounding villages suffered the most damage. There have been several thousand foreshocks and aftershocks since December 2008, more than thirty of which had a Richter magnitude greater than 3.5.[9]
The 2009 L'Aquila earthquake occurred in the region of Abruzzo, in central Italy.
Is switchgrass a good biofuel source?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is switchgrass a good biofuel source? ### Response:
Switchgrass is an excellent biofuel source for many reasons. Switchgrass grows natively throughout the United States, Mexico, and Canada. It has a dramatically higher energy yield than corn. It requires almost no pesticides to grow and no fertilizer. Switchgrass actually pulls carbon out of the air and puts it into the ground through it's large root system, thus enriching the soil it grows in rather than depleting it. Once a switchgrass plant is established it grows back naturally every year for 18 to 20 years.
Explain the expression "the days are long, and the years are short" as it relates to raising children.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Explain the expression "the days are long, and the years are short" as it relates to raising children. ### Response:
Every day you're exhausted and pushed to the limits. This can be from lack of sleep, because your child is waking up every few hours. Or it can be because whatever it is you're asking of your child, they don't want to do it. Or it can be because the strain is affecting your own ability to be kind and loving to both yourself, your spouse, and your children. Whatever the reasons, the feeling at the end of every night is one of utter exhaustion, where presumably this feeling is now your life, and will be so forever. But, in that exhaustion, it can be hard to either notice or truly appreciate beautiful little moments simultaneously occurring. For example, you might not pause to appreciate when they laugh at something you say or funny face you make. Or maybe you miss the beauty in witnessing their frustration and struggle as they persistently try to fit that round peg in the square hole. Or maybe the way they mispronounce certain words sounds so endearing, though you're more focused on helping them pronounce it correctly. These are all brief moments where you are witnessing the growth of your child. These moments are fleeting. They don't exist forever, because eventually they grow out of them. They don't find the same jokes or silly faces funny, they figure out the round peg fits in the round hole, and their word pronunciation improves. And when you notice those are past, you feel nostalgic. You wish you could relive those moments. In that nostalgia, you forget about all the exhaustion that came with the territory. Maybe the expression is best described as analogous to another expression "the grass is greener on the other side"
What would Abraham Lincoln think of Big Data and Agile Development?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What would Abraham Lincoln think of Big Data and Agile Development? ### Response:
In a speech to the House in June 1848, Abraham Lincoln shared his perspective on how to execute desired change, acknowledging that charting a path to a desired outcome is not a linear path and that facts are central to the journey. A quote that reflects Lincoln's agile mindset: "Determine that the thing can and shall be done, and then we shall find the way." In Agile development, we embrace the fact that we do not know very much about how to reach our goal. We "find the way" by communicating often, sharing facts and executing tasks that we believe will lead us to accomplishing "the thing." We focus on the goal and adapt, as needed, with the facts at hand. And regarding facts, he wanted to count all the pigs and chickens... A quote that reflects Lincoln's thoughts on "Big Data" (collection): "He particularly objects, as I understand him, to counting all the pigs and chickens in the land. I do not perceive much force in the objection." Abe understood that decisions are advised by facts and data, yet he too warned that some data may not end up being very useful. Regarding the collection of data to guide decisions: "In that information, we shall have a stern, unbending basis of facts---a basis, in nowise subject to whim, caprice, or local interest."
I have 3 apples, Jack has 4 pears and Jill has 5 books. After I ate 5 of Jack's pears, how many fruits we have in total now?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I have 3 apples, Jack has 4 pears and Jill has 5 books. After I ate 5 of Jack's pears, how many fruits we have in total now? ### Response:
Jack has 4 pears in the beginning, which is less than 5. So you can't really ate 5 pears. The question itself is invalid and does not have an answer
What awards did Zach Edey win?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What awards did Zach Edey win? ### Input: On December 17, 2022, Edey became both the 55th player in Purdue's history to reach 1,000 career points[14] and the 11th player in Purdue's history to reach 100 career blocks.[15] During the 2022-23 season, Edey received Big Ten Player of the Week six times,[16] tying the school record for most awards in a single season (Caleb Swanigan, 2016-17) and rising to second most all-time in men's basketball in the Big Ten (Evan Turner, 2010-11). At the close of the season, Edey was named the Big Ten Player of the Year and Sporting News National Player of the Year.[17] He was also named a consensus first-team All-American. ### Response:
On December 17, 2022, Edey became both the 55th player in Purdue's history to reach 1,000 career points[14] and the 11th player in Purdue's history to reach 100 career blocks.[15] During the 2022-23 season, Edey received Big Ten Player of the Week six times,[16] tying the school record for most awards in a single season (Caleb Swanigan, 2016-17) and rising to second most all-time in men's basketball in the Big Ten (Evan Turner, 2010-11). At the close of the season, Edey was named the Big Ten Player of the Year and Sporting News National Player of the Year.[17] He was also named a consensus first-team All-American.
Zach Edey won the following awards: - Big Ten Player of the Week (6x) - Big Ten Player of the Year - Sporting News National Player of the Year - consensus first-team All-American
There are seven birds standing on a tree branch. A hunter shot on one of the birds. How many birds are left on the branch?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: There are seven birds standing on a tree branch. A hunter shot on one of the birds. How many birds are left on the branch? ### Response:
No birds are left because one of them is dead and falls down and the rest were shocked and fly away.