MultiturnRL/ASearcher-Small · Datasets at Fast360

question stringlengths 30 1.03k	answer listlengths 1 1	source stringclasses 5 values	aug_answer listlengths 0 42	qid int64 70 36.6k
Which ancient Southeast Asian nation, renowned for its historical significance, shows a rare genetic marker on the Y-chromosome that is also present in the 7,000-year-old remains of a prehistoric hunter-gatherer discovered in La Braña, Spain?	[ "the question is invalid." ]	compose_chain_qa_invalid	[ "the question is based on incorrect information.", "the question is invalid.", "there is no known Southeast Asian country that fits the criteria.", "the haplogroup mentioned is not well-documented in Southeast Asia." ]	31,173
when did the red hot chilli pipers form	[ "2002" ]	opensource	[ "The year 2002", "The year 2002 AD", "2002", "During 2002", "Two thousand and two", "The year 2002 CE", "'02", "In 2002" ]	4,917
What religious group with historical significance, established in Chicago during the 1890s, played a crucial role in the development of the holiness movement and engaged in a significant conflict with the leadership of the University of Chicago in the late 1800s?	[ "the question is invalid." ]	compose_chain_qa_invalid	[ "the question is invalid.", "there is no known organization that fits the criteria.", "the information in the question is incorrect.", "no such organization exists.", "the question cannot be answered as stated.", "the question is based on incorrect information." ]	33,467
Which of these musical acts or labels was established first: The Posies, R.E.M., The Minus 5, or Hollywood Records?	[ "R.E.M.'s formation in 1980" ]	compose_group_qa	[ "R.E.M. was formed the earliest", "R.E.M. formed in 1980", "R.E.M.", "R.E.M. was the earliest", "R.E.M. was the earliest to form", "R.E.M. was the first to form", "R.E.M. was formed in 1980", "R.E.M. was the first" ]	18,325
In which South American nation, famous for its varied landscapes and a significant influx of European settlers during the late 1800s and early 1900s, did the German experimental photographer Heinz Hajek-Halke spend part of his formative years?	[ "Argentina" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Argentina" ]	31,254
In the United States and Canada, which Iron Man movie achieved the top box office earnings during its opening weekend?	[ "Iron Man 3" ]	compose_group_qa	[ "Iron Man 3: The Mandarin", "IM3", "Iron Man 3, released in 2013", "Iron Man 3 (2013)", "The third Iron Man film", "IM 3", "The Iron Man film that grossed the most in its opening weekend in the US and Canada", "Iron Man 3" ]	35,691
During the Windrush controversy, which Secretary of State for the Home Department initially refused to acknowledge harsh deportation quotas and stepped down from office on the 29th of April, 2018, after papers exposed her awareness of these quotas?	[ "Amber Rudd" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Amber Rudd", "Rudd", "Home Secretary Rudd", "Amber", "Home Secretary Amber" ]	36,218
Is there a Southeast Asian country, historically unique for not being colonized by Western powers, that is associated with a Dutch coffee brand known for a flavor used in desserts like crème caramel and flan, and which also has a historical connection to a failed royalist uprising in France and a German city known for its rivers?	[ "the question is invalid." ]	compose_chain_qa_invalid	[ "the question is invalid." ]	29,454
What term refers to a comprehensive spiritual approach that involves intense religious experiences, altered mental states, and the quest for ultimate spiritual truths or oneness with the divine, akin to the ascetic practices described in the Samba Purana?	[ "Mysticism" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Transcendentalism", "Mysticism", "Meditation", "Theurgy", "Contemplation", "Asceticism" ]	25,792
What language is spoken and written by the person who directed Executioners from Shaolin?	[ "Chinese" ]	opensource	[ "Chinese", "Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese", "Mandarin", "Traditional Chinese" ]	4,584
Which Monteath (Alec or David) acted on a show set in a fictional town based on inner-city Salford?	[ "David Monteath" ]	opensource	[ "Monteath, David", "David Monteath", "David", "david monteath", "monteath" ]	4,621
Josef "Pips" Priller, was a German military aviator in the Luftwaffe during World War II, a fighter ace credited with 101 enemy aircraft shot down in 307 combat missions, all of his victories were claimed over which location, including 11 four-engine bombers and at least 68 Supermarine Spitfire fighters, a British single-seat fighter aircraft that was used by the Royal Air Force and many other Allied countries before, during and after World War II?	[ "Western Front" ]	opensource	[ "Western Europe", "Western Campaign", "European Theater (Western)", "Western Front", "Western Theater of World War II" ]	4,610
How long did it take for Dias to complete his journey from the beginning of his expedition until he returned to Lisbon?	[ "sixteen months and seventeen days" ]	compose_group_qa	[ "70 weeks and 2 days", "16 months and 6 days", "492 days, 0 hours", "1 year, 4 months, 6 days", "708,480 minutes", "1 year and 127 days", "42,508,800 seconds", "492 days", "70 weeks, 2 days, 0 hours", "11,808 hours" ]	24,944
Among the issuance of the Edict of Thessalonica, the Chalcedonian schism, and the East-West Schism, which one took place first in history?	[ "The issuance of the Edict of Thessalonica" ]	compose_group_qa	[ "The issuance of the Edict of Thessalonica", "The Roman Empire declared Christianity as the state religion", "The Edict of Thessalonica in 380 AD", "The Roman Empire's declaration of Christianity as the state religion in 380 AD", "The issuance of the Edict of Thessalonica in 380 AD", "The Edict of Thessalonica", "The Edict of Thessalonica was issued", "The declaration of Christianity as the state religion of the Roman Empire" ]	33,115
what was the last season of once upon a time	[ "The seventh season" ]	opensource	[ "The seventh season was the final season", "The seventh season", "The last season was the seventh season", "The most recent season was the seventh season", "The seventh season was the last season", "Season 7 was the last season", "Season 7 was the concluding season", "Season 7 was the final season", "The concluding season was the seventh season", "The final season was the seventh season", "Season 7", "The seventh season was the most recent season", "Season 7 was the most recent season", "The 7th season", "The seventh season was the concluding season" ]	671
The director of Mario and the Magician was born in what year?	[ "1943" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	8,268
During the 1980s, which British public service broadcaster often featured a Time-Life series about a silent film comedian? This comedian, who was a leading man in Hollywood, was the subject of a 1990s Thames Television documentary called 'The Third Genius,' which followed similar documentaries on Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton. The comedian was also briefly cast in a 1932 film, replacing an American football player and actor, and was associated with a studio founded by a notable Canadian director and actor.	[ "the question is invalid." ]	compose_chain_qa_invalid	[ "the details provided do not lead to a valid answer.", "the question is flawed.", "the question is invalid.", "the question does not have a clear answer.", "the question cannot be answered.", "the information provided is insufficient." ]	33,304
Alexander Zhulin was the partner of the ice dancer who won the World Championships in what year?	[ "1993" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	16,641
Who is the globally recognized music producer who goes by the alias 'Darkchild' and has collaborated with the vocalist celebrated for her extensive five-octave range and intricate melismatic technique, and was also featured on the fifteenth full-length record titled 'Shadows' by a Japanese musician who performed the theme song 'Mystery' for a 2006 crime film from Hong Kong?	[ "the question is invalid." ]	compose_chain_qa_invalid	[ "the question contains incorrect or unverifiable information.", "the information provided in the question is not verifiable.", "the question is not valid due to lack of verifiable information.", "the question is invalid." ]	21,028
In July 2017, a Malaysian-Australian footballer, known for his technical skills and competitive spirit, made his debut for Johor Darul Ta'zim II F.C. in a 2-1 victory over Pahang FA. Which player, who has also played for Felda United F.C., is being referred to?	[ "the question is invalid." ]	compose_chain_qa_invalid	[ "the question is not valid.", "there is no such footballer fitting all the criteria.", "the question cannot be answered with the given information.", "the information provided is incorrect.", "the question is invalid." ]	22,069
On August 20, 2017, in DDT Pro-Wrestling, which wrestler defeated Sanshiro Takagi, took over as the Producer of DDT, dismissed the General Manager Amon Tsurumi, and introduced a new tournament named 'D-Oh Grand Prix'?	[ "Danshoku Dino" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Danshoku Dino", "Dino Danshoku", "Danshoku", "Dino", " Danshoku Dino" ]	26,671
who sings the theme song for the grinch	[ "Thurl Arthur Ravenscroft" ]	opensource	[ "Thurl Ravenscroft", "Thurl Arthur Ravenscroft", "Thurl" ]	1,213
What professional chamber ensemble, known for its collaboration with the Kansas City Chorale on the Grammy-winning album 'Rachmaninoff: All-Night Vigil', has also performed and recorded works by a composer who worked with the Ulster Orchestra on the album 'Behind the Closed Eye'?	[ "Phoenix Chorale" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Phoenix Chorale", "Phoenix Choral Society" ]	34,514
Who was the high-ranking Nazi figure involved in financial policies and the seizure of Jewish assets, and what term did he use to describe the diplomatic successes where German troops were welcomed with flowers in a country that hosted a crucial World Cup qualifying match in 1969?	[ "Walther Funk, Blumenkriege" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Walther Funk, Blumenkriege", "Walther Funk, Flower Wars" ]	17,006
In 1917, which British Army division, formed in 1914, saw its commander sustain a severe injury at the Battle of the Menin Road Ridge, resulting in the loss of a leg, but who promptly returned to duty and subsequently fought in the Battle of Passchendaele?	[ "19th (Western) Division" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Western Division", "19th Division", "19th (Western) Division" ]	24,465
Urban Beach Week has been likened to a continuation of an annual spring break meeting in Atlanta, that began in 1983 near what?	[ "Atlanta University Center" ]	opensource	[ "Atlanta University Center", "Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in Atlanta", "AUC", "Clark Atlanta University, Morehouse College, and Spelman College", "AU Center" ]	4,749
Which album released by Interscope Records had a song featuring both Chance the Rapper and Mike Tyson?	[ "Rebel Heart" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	8,994
What Beatles track, known for its use of advanced recording methods such as reversed instruments and tape loops, is in the same key as a symphony by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius, who is renowned for his orchestral compositions and operas?	[ "the question is invalid." ]	compose_chain_qa_invalid	[ "there is no Beatles song that fits all the criteria mentioned.", "the question is invalid.", "the innovative techniques mentioned are not accurate.", "the question is not valid.", "the question is flawed.", "the question contains incorrect information.", "the key signature information is incorrect." ]	24,523
Jonas Hummels is the younger brother of a German professional footballer who plays for the German national team, and who else?	[ "Bayern Munich" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	10,647
Which of the stars in The Vault was born in August 7, 1993?	[ "Francesca Eastwood" ]	opensource	[ "Francesca Eastwood" ]	858
Among Rita Dove, Eavan Boland, and Nissim Ezekiel, who was the youngest when they released their debut poetry collection?	[ "Rita Dove" ]	compose_group_qa	[ "E. Boland", "Eavan Boland", "Eavan", "Boland", "E. B.", "Eavan B." ]	22,141
In 2016, 'Pac-Man Championship Edition 2' was released on a major gaming platform, which was part of the eighth generation of home consoles. This console, announced in February 2013 and launched in November 2013, was also available on Xbox One and PC. What is the name of this console?	[ "PlayStation 4" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "PS4", "PlayStation 4", "PlayStation 4 System", "PlayStation 4 Console" ]	26,012
Who created the character in "Days of Wine and D'oh'ses" that was upset about his friend giving up alcohol?	[ "Matt Groening" ]	opensource	[ "Creator of The Simpsons", "Creator of 'The Simpsons'", "Matt (Matthew) Groening", "Matthew Groening", "Matt Groening" ]	4,393
What is the date of death of the director of film Spitfire (1934 Film)?	[ "September 26, 1979" ]	opensource	[ "26-09-79", "9-26-1979", "26/09/1979", "26 Sept 79", "September 26, 1979", "26 September 1979", "9/26/1979", "26 Sept 1979", "9/26/79", "9-26-79", "26-09-1979", "26.09.79", "26 September 79", "Sept 26, 1979", "26/09/79", "26.09.1979" ]	6,566
In what year was the artist who recorded "Sentimental Ol' You" born?	[ "1956" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	8,309
In Milan, Italy, which famous opera venue has a long-standing connection with a music publishing company that released a musical composition later transformed into an online series on YouTube, famous for its profound ethical and emotional content?	[ "La Scala" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Teatro La Scala", "La Scala", "Teatro alla Scala" ]	30,989
Despite resistance from Guo Yuanzhen, which empire joined forces with the Tang Dynasty to launch an assault on Suoge during the Tang-Turgesh conflicts?	[ "Tibetan Empire" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Tibetan Kingdom", "Tubo Kingdom", "Tubo Empire", "Tibetan Empire" ]	25,697
Which writer is from a country closer to the United States of America, Halldór Laxness or A. A. Milne?	[ "Halldór Kiljan Laxness" ]	opensource	[ "Halldór Laxness", "Halldór Laxness (Iceland)", "Halldór K. Laxness (Icelandic writer)", "Halldór Kiljan Laxness", "Halldór K. Laxness" ]	3,194
In May 2007, which Irish-bred Thoroughbred, known for its expertise as a miler, participated in the Poule d'Essai des Poulains at Longchamp Racecourse, just six days after securing victory in the Group Three Tetrarch Stakes at the Curragh?	[ "Creachadoir" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Creachadoir" ]	23,232
What major international conflict involved the European Axis, particularly Germany, in a grueling and extensive ground campaign on the Western Front, which commenced with the assault on France in 1940 and became one of the most extensive and violent battlefields in history?	[ "the question is invalid." ]	compose_chain_qa_invalid	[ "WW2", "the question is invalid.", "Second World War", "World War II", "WWII" ]	21,486
who paid for the building of the original globe theatre	[ "the Lord Chamberlain 's Men" ]	opensource	[ "the Lord Chamberlain's Players", "the Lord Chamberlain's Company", "the Lord Chamberlain 's Men", "Shakespeare's company", "Shakespeare's troupe", "the King's Men", "the Chamberlain's Men", "the Lord Chamberlain's Men" ]	1,703
What is the highest number among the following: the total Pages of Testimony gathered so far, the count of individuals honored as Righteous Among the Nations, the quantity of personal artifacts in the museum's displays, the number of recorded Holocaust survivor accounts, or the annual number of educators trained by Yad Vashem?	[ "2.2 million (Pages of Testimony collected to date)" ]	compose_group_qa	[ "2.2 million testimonies", "2.2 million Pages", "2,200,000 Pages of Testimony", "2,200,000 Pages", "2,200,000 testimonies", "2.2 million Pages of Testimony" ]	33,223
Bear Lane is located just north of a constituent college of what university?	[ "University of Oxford" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	8,551
The Enemy Expatriation Act (HR 3166 and S. 1698) is a proposed law in the United States sponsored by Scott Philip Brown, an American attorney, politician, diplomat, and the U.S. Ambassador to which country?	[ "New Zealand" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	11,123
Who is the professor at Wayne State University's medical school known for his skepticism towards alternative therapies and opposition to anti-vaccination beliefs, who has conducted extensive research on how genes control the behavior of blood vessel cells and the impact of metabotropic glutamate receptors in breast cancer, and has published a highly cited paper (over 900 citations) on how drugs that block blood vessel growth enhance the effectiveness of cancer treatments?	[ "David Gorski" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "D. A. Gorski", "Gorski, D. A.", "David Gorski", "D. Gorski", "Gorski, David", "Gorski, D.", "David A. Gorski" ]	25,534
Near the town of Porangahau in New Zealand, there is a hill with a very long Māori name that honors the explorer Tamatea. What is the name of this hill?	[ "Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "TAUMATAWHAKATANGIHANGAKOAUAUOTAMATEATURIPUKAKAPIKIMAUNGAHORONUKUPOKAIWHENUAKITANATAHU", "Taumata whakatangi hanga koauau o tamatea turi pukaka piki maunga horonuku pokai whenua ki tana tahu", "taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu", "Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu", "Taumata-whaka-tangi-hanga-koauau-o-tamatea-turi-pukaka-piki-maunga-horonuku-pokai-whenua-ki-tana-tahu" ]	25,621
For 21 years, a non-aligned Irish political figure, who has held seats in both the Seanad and the Dáil, led an organization dedicated to preserving and promoting traditional Irish games and cultural activities. What is the name of this organization?	[ "Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA)" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Gaelic Games Association", "GAA", "GAA Ireland", "Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA)", "Gaelic Athletic Association" ]	16,920
When was the university founded in which Corey Fuller was the interim head football coach in 2014?	[ "October 3, 1887" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	15,219
Among the Grand Prismatic Spring, the western arm of Glacier Grey in Torres del Paine National Park, and Lake Baikal, which is the deepest?	[ "Lake Baikal" ]	compose_group_qa	[ "Baikal", "Lake Baikal, Russia", "The deepest lake in the world", "Lake Baikal" ]	27,639
Between Gene Makowsky and Jovan Olafioye, which player was more advanced in years when they first received the CFL's Most Outstanding Offensive Lineman Award?	[ "Gene Makowsky" ]	compose_group_qa	[ "Gene Makowsky", "Gene Makowsky was older", "The older player", "Gene was older", "Gene", "The older winner", "Makowsky was older", "The older one", "Makowsky", "The older lineman" ]	30,947
In 1990, a constitutional crisis in Belgium was resolved when the government took on a particular role for 24 hours. Since 1986, a leader in a landlocked nation in the heart of Africa has been fulfilling a dual role, symbolizing the country's unity and legitimacy. What term describes both the role the Belgian government assumed and the role held by this African leader?	[ "Head of State" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Chief of State", "Head of the State", "State Head", "State Leader", "Head of State" ]	20,577
when did the first episode of one piece air	[ "October 20 , 1999" ]	opensource	[ "1999-10-20", "20 October 1999", "20/10/99", "October 20, 1999", "20 Oct 1999", "10/20/1999", "20/10/1999", "October 20 1999", "10/20/99", "October20,1999", "october 20, 1999", "the 20th of October, 1999", "October 20th, 1999", "October 20 , 1999", "Oct 20, 1999" ]	2,783
What Canadian football team had the 35th pick in 2011 CFL draft?	[ "Toronto Argonauts" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	16,276
Which standard military pistol cartridge, used by the United States Army between 1892 and 1909, was found to lack sufficient stopping power during World War I, leading to the adoption of the .45 M1909 cartridge?	[ "the question is invalid." ]	compose_chain_qa_invalid	[ "the question is incorrect.", "the question contains a factual error.", "the question is invalid.", "the question is historically inaccurate.", "the question is based on a false premise." ]	18,775
Before 2012, who were the Baylor Bears sports rival?	[ "Texas A&M Aggies" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	13,812
How many people died in the event that killed Eve Meyer?	[ "583" ]	opensource	[ "five hundred eighty-three", "five hundred and eighty-three", "583rd", "583", "DLXXXIII", "5.83 * 10^2", "5.83e2", "583.0", "583.00" ]	3,743
Which European nation saw a basketball player, who had previously competed in a prestigious tournament with a $2 million prize, win a national title and then return to sign a 1.5-year deal in December 2015 after stints in Greece and Poland?	[ "The Netherlands" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Dutch", "Netherlands", "Kingdom of the Netherlands", "The Netherlands", "Holland" ]	30,713
The Prince of Wales Glacier was named for what individual who was the oldest person to be next in line to the throne since Sophia of Hanover?	[ "Charles, Prince of Wales" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	11,337
In which prominent U.S. metropolis, famous for its architectural advancements and its pivotal role in the Great Migration, did the climactic battle between John Hatcher and Screwface's twin brother take place in a 1992 action movie? Additionally, this city has a notable link to the filmmaker behind a 1981 drama and a 1985 thriller, whose final film starring Bob Dylan was released after his death in 1987?	[ "Chicago, Illinois" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "the Windy City", "Chicago", "Chicago, US", "Chicago, IL", "Chicago, the Windy City", "Chicago, Illinois", "the City of Big Shoulders", "Chicago, USA" ]	35,242
Which of these historical figures—Huang Chao, Emperor Xizong of Tang, or Li Keyong—was the oldest at the time of their birth?	[ "Huang Chao" ]	compose_group_qa	[ "Huang Chao", "Huang Chao was born first", "The earliest born is Huang Chao", "Huang Chao was born the earliest", "Huang Chao was the earliest", "Huang Chao was the first to be born" ]	26,949
In the 2004 Tour de Langkawi, which Iranian cyclist, known for his two-time victory in the Iranian National Time Trial Championships and his role with the Telekom Malaysia Cycling Team, competed for the Iran team?	[ "Ghader Mizbani" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Ghader Mizbani", "Ghader Mizbani.", "Ghader M. Mizbani", "G. Mizbani", "Ghader M. Mizbani." ]	28,797
At which luxury integrated resort in Singapore, where the 'Empress of J-pop' Ayumi Hamasaki performed as the opening act for a major concert in 2014, can you find a restaurant named Bread Street Kitchen, owned by a famous British chef known for his multiple Michelin-starred establishments and his volatile personality on TV?	[ "the question is invalid." ]	compose_chain_qa_invalid	[ "the information provided in the question is inaccurate.", "the question is invalid.", "the details in the question are incorrect.", "the question is based on incorrect information.", "the question cannot be answered as stated." ]	31,675
Are Manuchehrabad, Shahreza and Anbar Tappeh, Golestan both located in the same country?	[ "yes" ]	opensource	[ "true", "they are within the same country", "they are all in Iran", "they are situated in the same country", "they are in the same country", "they are located in Iran", "yes" ]	4,330
Who is the U.S. actress, recognized for her performances in 'A Double Life' and 'The Night of the Hunter,' who received two Oscars for Best Supporting Actress and a nomination for her role in 'A Place in the Sun,' and was the wife of both Vittorio Gassman and Anthony Franciosa?	[ "Shelley Winters" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Shelley Winters" ]	27,787
Ronan the Accuser is an officer of what fictional Marvel Comics alien race?	[ "Kree" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	8,913
Which country Richard Leech's wife is from?	[ "British" ]	opensource	[ "English", "UK", "Northern Irish", "Scottish", "British", "Welsh" ]	1,556
In what city is the university where Danny Hope serve as head football coach from 2003 to 2007 located?	[ "Richmond" ]	opensource	[ "River City", "Richmond", "Richmond, Virginia", "Richmond, VA" ]	3,736
Which of these milestones occurred first: the passing of Faustina the Elder, the inauguration of the Antonine Wall, the birth of Marcus Aurelius, or the demise of Antoninus Pius?	[ "The birth of Marcus Aurelius" ]	compose_group_qa	[ "the birth of Marcus Aurelius", "the birth of Marcus", "Marcus's birth", "Marcus Aurelius's birth" ]	29,586
Which of these events happened before the others: the establishment of Bolton Wanderers FC, the creation of Chelsea FC, or England's initial participation in the FIFA World Cup?	[ "Bolton Wanderers Football Club being founded" ]	compose_group_qa	[ "Bolton Wanderers' founding", "Bolton Wanderers Football Club's founding", "Bolton Wanderers Football Club's establishment", "Bolton Wanderers FC's founding", "The establishment of Bolton Wanderers Football Club", "Bolton Wanderers FC being founded", "Bolton Wanderers Football Club being founded", "Bolton Wanderers' establishment", "The founding of Bolton Wanderers Football Club", "Bolton Wanderers being founded" ]	19,420
When does the academic year start where Eric Majimbun hails?	[ "in early January" ]	opensource	[ "in the first part of January", "at the beginning of January", "near the beginning of January", "in early January", "in the first week of January", "in the early days of January", "around the start of January", "in the first few days of January" ]	7,397
In Brazil, which biome, known for its distinctive flora and rich biodiversity, is home to a significant variety of serpents, especially those from the Colubridae family, and has faced substantial changes due to agricultural development and charcoal production for the steel sector?	[ "Cerrado" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Cerrado", "Central Brazilian Cerrado", "Brazilian savanna" ]	29,972
The Queen Paola Foundation was started by the whife of which Belgian monarch?	[ "King Albert II" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	9,452
During which presidential election did the largest number of candidates compete for the office?	[ "1989 Brazilian presidential election" ]	compose_group_qa	[ "1989 Brazilian general election for president", "1989 Brazilian presidential election", "1989 Brazil election", "1989 Brazilian gen. election", "1989 Brazil presidential election", "1989 Brazilian general election", "1989 Brazilian general election for the presidency" ]	31,153
In 1262, which pontiff, aiming to diminish the Hohenstaufen family's power in Italy, engaged in discussions with Charles of Anjou and pledged him military and financial assistance, including a crusade tax, to secure the throne of Sicily?	[ "Pope Urban IV" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Pope Urban IV", "Papst Urban IV", "Papa Urbano IV", "Jacques Pantaléon", "Pape Urbain IV" ]	18,828
In the early 20th century, an Assistant Professor of Mathematics at a prestigious Ivy League institution in New Haven, Connecticut, from 1904 to 1908, later played a crucial role in the construction of the Palomar Observatory. This individual also had a significant discussion with the President of the Rockefeller Foundation during a visit by Niels Bohr, a Danish physicist, to the United States in May 1933. Which university did this professor teach at?	[ "Yale University" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Yale University", "Yale University, New Haven", "Yale University, CT", "Yale, New Haven", "Yale University, Connecticut", "Yale", "Yale College", "Yale U" ]	19,814
Priceless includes production from a DJ who has worked with what artist whose first album was "Savage Dreams"?	[ "Baby Bash" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	12,129
Which of these milestones in deaf education happened first: the creation of the Paris National Institute for Deaf Youth, the public showcases of the abbé de l'Épée's teaching methods, the inception of the American School for the Deaf, the opening of the first deaf school in Kyoto, or the Milan International Conference of Deaf Educators?	[ "The Institut National de Jeunes Sourds de Paris" ]	compose_group_qa	[ "the establishment of the Institut National de Jeunes Sourds de Paris", "the first public demonstrations of the abbé de l'Épée's system" ]	35,849
Which family includes Louis, a television journalist, his father Paul, a travel writer and novelist, his elder brother Marcel, a writer and television presenter and his cousin Justin, an American actor?	[ "theroux" ]	opensource	[ "theroux family", "theroux", "therou", "therouxs" ]	668
When these institutions were first established, which one, Adelphi University or Pratt Institute, had a larger student body?	[ "Adelphi University" ]	compose_group_qa	[ "Adelphi University had more students", "Adelphi University had a higher number of students than Pratt Institute", "Adelphi University had a larger student body", "Adelphi University had a greater number of students", "Adelphi", "Adelphi University had a higher number of students", "Adelphi University had more students than Pratt Institute", "Adelphi University had a larger enrollment", "Adelphi University" ]	27,661
To whom is the deep tone of this retired American sportscaster, who noted the final game of 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season was the greatest game he'd ever seen, compared?	[ "Edward R. Murrow" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	9,394
When did women get the vote in the country where the composer of Rock Lobster is a citizen?	[ "August 18, 1920" ]	opensource	[ "August 18, 1920", "18th August, 1920", "18 August 1920", "19th Amendment ratification date: August 18, 1920", "August 18, 1920 (ratification of the 19th Amendment)", "18th August 1920", "August 18th, 1920", "August 18, 1920 (19th Amendment)" ]	7,808
In which year was this American actor, director, writer, producer, dancer and musician born who directed the film "One, Two, Many?"	[ "1965" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	11,718
what Newark NHL team selected a Canadian professional ice hockey player in 2008?	[ "New Jersey Devils" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	11,000
A unitary sovereign state in what part of the world was linked to illegal export of electronic waste?	[ "East Asia" ]	opensource	[ "Northeast Asia", "Eastern Asia", "Asia's Eastern Region", "East Asia", "The Far East" ]	6,117
In what year did the first significant event or milestone associated with Michael Petrelis, Queer Nation, or Jesse Helms take place?	[ "1921" ]	compose_group_qa	[ "1921" ]	18,652
What Indian Tamil love story, released at the turn of the millennium, featured A. R. Rahman's compositions and new lead actors, but was panned by The Hindu's Malathi Rangarajan for its disjointed plot and predictable lines, and ultimately flopped at the box office due to prolonged production issues?	[ "Kadhal Virus" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Kadhal Virus" ]	31,422
In the 10th edition of 'Systema Naturae,' Carl Linnaeus categorized fish into various groups, such as Apodes, Jugulares, Thoracici, Abdominales, and Branchiostegi. The crucian carp (Cyprinus carassius) is noted for its sturdy body and a single dorsal fin. Given that the term 'goby' refers to small to medium-sized ray-finned fish, and the 5th Edition of 'Fishes of the World' raised the suborder Gobioidei to the order Gobiiformes, which Linnaean group would likely encompass species now classified as 'gobies' and exhibit similar traits to the crucian carp?	[ "Jugulares" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Jugulares" ]	19,838
What position at the University of Georgia is currently held by the person who replaced Jack Del Rio for the Jacksonville Jaguars?	[ "defensive coordinator" ]	opensource	[ "defensive coordinator", "defensive coach", "defensive head coach", "DC" ]	1,993
When was the third oldest president we ever had elected?	[ "1980" ]	opensource	[ "1980 AD", "The year nineteen hundred and eighty", "1980 CE", "1980s", "1980", "'80", "Nineteen eighty", "The year nineteen eighty" ]	7,133
Which one is an alternative rock band, The Wolfhounds or Recovery Child?	[ "Recovery Child" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	12,302
what was the first series to air on disney channel	[ "Good Morning , Mickey !" ]	opensource	[ "Good Morning , Mickey !", "Good Morning, Mickey!", "Good Morning, Mickey! was the first show on Disney Channel", "Good Morning Mickey!", "Good Morning, Mickey! was the first series to air on Disney Channel", "The first series to air on Disney Channel was Good Morning, Mickey!", "The first show on Disney Channel was Good Morning, Mickey!" ]	6,467
Glubbdubdrib was an imaginary country in the novel by the author of what ethnicity?	[ "Anglo-Irish" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	15,156
In what country are the magazines Weatherwise and Lindy's Sports located?	[ "United States" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	10,425
750 7th Avenue and 101 Park Avenue, are located in which city?	[ "New York City" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	8,021
Where did the spouse of Maskarade's composer die?	[ "Copenhagen" ]	opensource	[ "Kobenhavn", "Copenhagen", "København", "Köbenhavn" ]	1,302
In the late 2000s, a British electronic duo famous for their dramatic stage shows and their first album titled 'Happiness' joined a well-known band on their UK arena tour. This band, known for their elaborate live performances, had previously appeared as guests in a TV-series directed by Leopold Lummerstorfer in 2007. Which British electronic band was it?	[ "Hurts" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Hurts" ]	29,987
What is the name of the serial killer who buried his victims in the state forest owned by the New South Wales Government?	[ "Ivan Milat" ]	opensource-fm8k	[]	8,642
In 2001, which sports biopic directed by Michael Mann starred Will Smith, who was also in contention for a role in a project that was ultimately given to another director after 'Wild Wild West' flopped at the box office?	[ "Ali" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Ali" ]	36,201
An American actor, recognized for his diverse roles in both cinema and stage, was nominated for a Blockbuster Entertainment Award for his performance in a 1997 American action movie. This film shares a similar plot element with a 1960 horror film from France and Italy, which a well-known British film critic called 'the sickest film since I began writing reviews.' The same critic wrote the dust jacket text for a 1963 book, which was illustrated by the same artist who designed the cover for the 1969 Dell paperback of a novel co-written by William F. Nolan and George Clayton Johnson. Who is the American actor who fits this description?	[ "Alessandro Nivola" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Alessandro Nivola" ]	18,271
In what European nation did a well-known English artist, who later created official portraits of a British statesman whose works are now housed in the State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, pursue further education under the guidance of Francesco Imperiali after studying with Giuseppe Grisoni?	[ "Italy" ]	compose_chain_qa	[ "Italy", "Italian Peninsula", "Italian Republic", "Republic of Italy" ]	29,032

Which ancient Southeast Asian nation, renowned for its historical significance, shows a rare genetic marker on the Y-chromosome that is also present in the 7,000-year-old remains of a prehistoric hunter-gatherer discovered in La Braña, Spain?

[ "the question is invalid." ]

compose_chain_qa_invalid

[ "the question is based on incorrect information.", "the question is invalid.", "there is no known Southeast Asian country that fits the criteria.", "the haplogroup mentioned is not well-documented in Southeast Asia." ]

31,173

when did the red hot chilli pipers form

[ "2002" ]

opensource

[ "The year 2002", "The year 2002 AD", "2002", "During 2002", "Two thousand and two", "The year 2002 CE", "'02", "In 2002" ]

4,917

What religious group with historical significance, established in Chicago during the 1890s, played a crucial role in the development of the holiness movement and engaged in a significant conflict with the leadership of the University of Chicago in the late 1800s?

[ "the question is invalid." ]

compose_chain_qa_invalid

[ "the question is invalid.", "there is no known organization that fits the criteria.", "the information in the question is incorrect.", "no such organization exists.", "the question cannot be answered as stated.", "the question is based on incorrect information." ]

33,467

Which of these musical acts or labels was established first: The Posies, R.E.M., The Minus 5, or Hollywood Records?

[ "R.E.M.'s formation in 1980" ]

compose_group_qa

[ "R.E.M. was formed the earliest", "R.E.M. formed in 1980", "R.E.M.", "R.E.M. was the earliest", "R.E.M. was the earliest to form", "R.E.M. was the first to form", "R.E.M. was formed in 1980", "R.E.M. was the first" ]

18,325

In which South American nation, famous for its varied landscapes and a significant influx of European settlers during the late 1800s and early 1900s, did the German experimental photographer Heinz Hajek-Halke spend part of his formative years?

[ "Argentina" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Argentina" ]

31,254

In the United States and Canada, which Iron Man movie achieved the top box office earnings during its opening weekend?

[ "Iron Man 3" ]

compose_group_qa

[ "Iron Man 3: The Mandarin", "IM3", "Iron Man 3, released in 2013", "Iron Man 3 (2013)", "The third Iron Man film", "IM 3", "The Iron Man film that grossed the most in its opening weekend in the US and Canada", "Iron Man 3" ]

35,691

During the Windrush controversy, which Secretary of State for the Home Department initially refused to acknowledge harsh deportation quotas and stepped down from office on the 29th of April, 2018, after papers exposed her awareness of these quotas?

[ "Amber Rudd" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Amber Rudd", "Rudd", "Home Secretary Rudd", "Amber", "Home Secretary Amber" ]

36,218

Is there a Southeast Asian country, historically unique for not being colonized by Western powers, that is associated with a Dutch coffee brand known for a flavor used in desserts like crème caramel and flan, and which also has a historical connection to a failed royalist uprising in France and a German city known for its rivers?

[ "the question is invalid." ]

compose_chain_qa_invalid

[ "the question is invalid." ]

29,454

What term refers to a comprehensive spiritual approach that involves intense religious experiences, altered mental states, and the quest for ultimate spiritual truths or oneness with the divine, akin to the ascetic practices described in the Samba Purana?

[ "Mysticism" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Transcendentalism", "Mysticism", "Meditation", "Theurgy", "Contemplation", "Asceticism" ]

25,792

What language is spoken and written by the person who directed Executioners from Shaolin?

[ "Chinese" ]

opensource

[ "Chinese", "Cantonese", "Simplified Chinese", "Mandarin", "Traditional Chinese" ]

4,584

Which Monteath (Alec or David) acted on a show set in a fictional town based on inner-city Salford?

[ "David Monteath" ]

opensource

[ "Monteath, David", "David Monteath", "David", "david monteath", "monteath" ]

4,621

Josef "Pips" Priller, was a German military aviator in the Luftwaffe during World War II, a fighter ace credited with 101 enemy aircraft shot down in 307 combat missions, all of his victories were claimed over which location, including 11 four-engine bombers and at least 68 Supermarine Spitfire fighters, a British single-seat fighter aircraft that was used by the Royal Air Force and many other Allied countries before, during and after World War II?

[ "Western Front" ]

opensource

[ "Western Europe", "Western Campaign", "European Theater (Western)", "Western Front", "Western Theater of World War II" ]

4,610

How long did it take for Dias to complete his journey from the beginning of his expedition until he returned to Lisbon?

[ "sixteen months and seventeen days" ]

compose_group_qa

[ "70 weeks and 2 days", "16 months and 6 days", "492 days, 0 hours", "1 year, 4 months, 6 days", "708,480 minutes", "1 year and 127 days", "42,508,800 seconds", "492 days", "70 weeks, 2 days, 0 hours", "11,808 hours" ]

24,944

Among the issuance of the Edict of Thessalonica, the Chalcedonian schism, and the East-West Schism, which one took place first in history?

[ "The issuance of the Edict of Thessalonica" ]

compose_group_qa

[ "The issuance of the Edict of Thessalonica", "The Roman Empire declared Christianity as the state religion", "The Edict of Thessalonica in 380 AD", "The Roman Empire's declaration of Christianity as the state religion in 380 AD", "The issuance of the Edict of Thessalonica in 380 AD", "The Edict of Thessalonica", "The Edict of Thessalonica was issued", "The declaration of Christianity as the state religion of the Roman Empire" ]

33,115

what was the last season of once upon a time

[ "The seventh season" ]

opensource

[ "The seventh season was the final season", "The seventh season", "The last season was the seventh season", "The most recent season was the seventh season", "The seventh season was the last season", "Season 7 was the last season", "Season 7 was the concluding season", "Season 7 was the final season", "The concluding season was the seventh season", "The final season was the seventh season", "Season 7", "The seventh season was the most recent season", "Season 7 was the most recent season", "The 7th season", "The seventh season was the concluding season" ]

671

The director of Mario and the Magician was born in what year?

[ "1943" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

8,268

During the 1980s, which British public service broadcaster often featured a Time-Life series about a silent film comedian? This comedian, who was a leading man in Hollywood, was the subject of a 1990s Thames Television documentary called 'The Third Genius,' which followed similar documentaries on Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton. The comedian was also briefly cast in a 1932 film, replacing an American football player and actor, and was associated with a studio founded by a notable Canadian director and actor.

[ "the question is invalid." ]

compose_chain_qa_invalid

[ "the details provided do not lead to a valid answer.", "the question is flawed.", "the question is invalid.", "the question does not have a clear answer.", "the question cannot be answered.", "the information provided is insufficient." ]

33,304

Alexander Zhulin was the partner of the ice dancer who won the World Championships in what year?

[ "1993" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

16,641

Who is the globally recognized music producer who goes by the alias 'Darkchild' and has collaborated with the vocalist celebrated for her extensive five-octave range and intricate melismatic technique, and was also featured on the fifteenth full-length record titled 'Shadows' by a Japanese musician who performed the theme song 'Mystery' for a 2006 crime film from Hong Kong?

[ "the question is invalid." ]

compose_chain_qa_invalid

[ "the question contains incorrect or unverifiable information.", "the information provided in the question is not verifiable.", "the question is not valid due to lack of verifiable information.", "the question is invalid." ]

21,028

In July 2017, a Malaysian-Australian footballer, known for his technical skills and competitive spirit, made his debut for Johor Darul Ta'zim II F.C. in a 2-1 victory over Pahang FA. Which player, who has also played for Felda United F.C., is being referred to?

[ "the question is invalid." ]

compose_chain_qa_invalid

[ "the question is not valid.", "there is no such footballer fitting all the criteria.", "the question cannot be answered with the given information.", "the information provided is incorrect.", "the question is invalid." ]

22,069

On August 20, 2017, in DDT Pro-Wrestling, which wrestler defeated Sanshiro Takagi, took over as the Producer of DDT, dismissed the General Manager Amon Tsurumi, and introduced a new tournament named 'D-Oh Grand Prix'?

[ "Danshoku Dino" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Danshoku Dino", "Dino Danshoku", "Danshoku", "Dino", " Danshoku Dino" ]

26,671

who sings the theme song for the grinch

[ "Thurl Arthur Ravenscroft" ]

opensource

[ "Thurl Ravenscroft", "Thurl Arthur Ravenscroft", "Thurl" ]

1,213

What professional chamber ensemble, known for its collaboration with the Kansas City Chorale on the Grammy-winning album 'Rachmaninoff: All-Night Vigil', has also performed and recorded works by a composer who worked with the Ulster Orchestra on the album 'Behind the Closed Eye'?

[ "Phoenix Chorale" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Phoenix Chorale", "Phoenix Choral Society" ]

34,514

Who was the high-ranking Nazi figure involved in financial policies and the seizure of Jewish assets, and what term did he use to describe the diplomatic successes where German troops were welcomed with flowers in a country that hosted a crucial World Cup qualifying match in 1969?

[ "Walther Funk, Blumenkriege" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Walther Funk, Blumenkriege", "Walther Funk, Flower Wars" ]

17,006

In 1917, which British Army division, formed in 1914, saw its commander sustain a severe injury at the Battle of the Menin Road Ridge, resulting in the loss of a leg, but who promptly returned to duty and subsequently fought in the Battle of Passchendaele?

[ "19th (Western) Division" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Western Division", "19th Division", "19th (Western) Division" ]

24,465

Urban Beach Week has been likened to a continuation of an annual spring break meeting in Atlanta, that began in 1983 near what?

[ "Atlanta University Center" ]

opensource

[ "Atlanta University Center", "Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) in Atlanta", "AUC", "Clark Atlanta University, Morehouse College, and Spelman College", "AU Center" ]

4,749

Which album released by Interscope Records had a song featuring both Chance the Rapper and Mike Tyson?

[ "Rebel Heart" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

8,994

What Beatles track, known for its use of advanced recording methods such as reversed instruments and tape loops, is in the same key as a symphony by the Finnish composer Jean Sibelius, who is renowned for his orchestral compositions and operas?

[ "the question is invalid." ]

compose_chain_qa_invalid

[ "there is no Beatles song that fits all the criteria mentioned.", "the question is invalid.", "the innovative techniques mentioned are not accurate.", "the question is not valid.", "the question is flawed.", "the question contains incorrect information.", "the key signature information is incorrect." ]

24,523

Jonas Hummels is the younger brother of a German professional footballer who plays for the German national team, and who else?

[ "Bayern Munich" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

10,647

Which of the stars in The Vault was born in August 7, 1993?

[ "Francesca Eastwood" ]

opensource

[ "Francesca Eastwood" ]

858

Among Rita Dove, Eavan Boland, and Nissim Ezekiel, who was the youngest when they released their debut poetry collection?

[ "Rita Dove" ]

compose_group_qa

[ "E. Boland", "Eavan Boland", "Eavan", "Boland", "E. B.", "Eavan B." ]

22,141

In 2016, 'Pac-Man Championship Edition 2' was released on a major gaming platform, which was part of the eighth generation of home consoles. This console, announced in February 2013 and launched in November 2013, was also available on Xbox One and PC. What is the name of this console?

[ "PlayStation 4" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "PS4", "PlayStation 4", "PlayStation 4 System", "PlayStation 4 Console" ]

26,012

Who created the character in "Days of Wine and D'oh'ses" that was upset about his friend giving up alcohol?

[ "Matt Groening" ]

opensource

[ "Creator of The Simpsons", "Creator of 'The Simpsons'", "Matt (Matthew) Groening", "Matthew Groening", "Matt Groening" ]

4,393

What is the date of death of the director of film Spitfire (1934 Film)?

[ "September 26, 1979" ]

opensource

[ "26-09-79", "9-26-1979", "26/09/1979", "26 Sept 79", "September 26, 1979", "26 September 1979", "9/26/1979", "26 Sept 1979", "9/26/79", "9-26-79", "26-09-1979", "26.09.79", "26 September 79", "Sept 26, 1979", "26/09/79", "26.09.1979" ]

6,566

In what year was the artist who recorded "Sentimental Ol' You" born?

[ "1956" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

8,309

In Milan, Italy, which famous opera venue has a long-standing connection with a music publishing company that released a musical composition later transformed into an online series on YouTube, famous for its profound ethical and emotional content?

[ "La Scala" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Teatro La Scala", "La Scala", "Teatro alla Scala" ]

30,989

Despite resistance from Guo Yuanzhen, which empire joined forces with the Tang Dynasty to launch an assault on Suoge during the Tang-Turgesh conflicts?

[ "Tibetan Empire" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Tibetan Kingdom", "Tubo Kingdom", "Tubo Empire", "Tibetan Empire" ]

25,697

Which writer is from a country closer to the United States of America, Halldór Laxness or A. A. Milne?

[ "Halldór Kiljan Laxness" ]

opensource

[ "Halldór Laxness", "Halldór Laxness (Iceland)", "Halldór K. Laxness (Icelandic writer)", "Halldór Kiljan Laxness", "Halldór K. Laxness" ]

3,194

In May 2007, which Irish-bred Thoroughbred, known for its expertise as a miler, participated in the Poule d'Essai des Poulains at Longchamp Racecourse, just six days after securing victory in the Group Three Tetrarch Stakes at the Curragh?

[ "Creachadoir" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Creachadoir" ]

23,232

What major international conflict involved the European Axis, particularly Germany, in a grueling and extensive ground campaign on the Western Front, which commenced with the assault on France in 1940 and became one of the most extensive and violent battlefields in history?

[ "the question is invalid." ]

compose_chain_qa_invalid

[ "WW2", "the question is invalid.", "Second World War", "World War II", "WWII" ]

21,486

who paid for the building of the original globe theatre

[ "the Lord Chamberlain 's Men" ]

opensource

[ "the Lord Chamberlain's Players", "the Lord Chamberlain's Company", "the Lord Chamberlain 's Men", "Shakespeare's company", "Shakespeare's troupe", "the King's Men", "the Chamberlain's Men", "the Lord Chamberlain's Men" ]

1,703

What is the highest number among the following: the total Pages of Testimony gathered so far, the count of individuals honored as Righteous Among the Nations, the quantity of personal artifacts in the museum's displays, the number of recorded Holocaust survivor accounts, or the annual number of educators trained by Yad Vashem?

[ "2.2 million (Pages of Testimony collected to date)" ]

compose_group_qa

[ "2.2 million testimonies", "2.2 million Pages", "2,200,000 Pages of Testimony", "2,200,000 Pages", "2,200,000 testimonies", "2.2 million Pages of Testimony" ]

33,223

Bear Lane is located just north of a constituent college of what university?

[ "University of Oxford" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

8,551

The Enemy Expatriation Act (HR 3166 and S. 1698) is a proposed law in the United States sponsored by Scott Philip Brown, an American attorney, politician, diplomat, and the U.S. Ambassador to which country?

[ "New Zealand" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

11,123

Who is the professor at Wayne State University's medical school known for his skepticism towards alternative therapies and opposition to anti-vaccination beliefs, who has conducted extensive research on how genes control the behavior of blood vessel cells and the impact of metabotropic glutamate receptors in breast cancer, and has published a highly cited paper (over 900 citations) on how drugs that block blood vessel growth enhance the effectiveness of cancer treatments?

[ "David Gorski" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "D. A. Gorski", "Gorski, D. A.", "David Gorski", "D. Gorski", "Gorski, David", "Gorski, D.", "David A. Gorski" ]

25,534

Near the town of Porangahau in New Zealand, there is a hill with a very long Māori name that honors the explorer Tamatea. What is the name of this hill?

[ "Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "TAUMATAWHAKATANGIHANGAKOAUAUOTAMATEATURIPUKAKAPIKIMAUNGAHORONUKUPOKAIWHENUAKITANATAHU", "Taumata whakatangi hanga koauau o tamatea turi pukaka piki maunga horonuku pokai whenua ki tana tahu", "taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu", "Taumatawhakatangihangakoauauotamateaturipukakapikimaungahoronukupokaiwhenuakitanatahu", "Taumata-whaka-tangi-hanga-koauau-o-tamatea-turi-pukaka-piki-maunga-horonuku-pokai-whenua-ki-tana-tahu" ]

25,621

For 21 years, a non-aligned Irish political figure, who has held seats in both the Seanad and the Dáil, led an organization dedicated to preserving and promoting traditional Irish games and cultural activities. What is the name of this organization?

[ "Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA)" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Gaelic Games Association", "GAA", "GAA Ireland", "Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA)", "Gaelic Athletic Association" ]

16,920

When was the university founded in which Corey Fuller was the interim head football coach in 2014?

[ "October 3, 1887" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

15,219

Among the Grand Prismatic Spring, the western arm of Glacier Grey in Torres del Paine National Park, and Lake Baikal, which is the deepest?

[ "Lake Baikal" ]

compose_group_qa

[ "Baikal", "Lake Baikal, Russia", "The deepest lake in the world", "Lake Baikal" ]

27,639

Between Gene Makowsky and Jovan Olafioye, which player was more advanced in years when they first received the CFL's Most Outstanding Offensive Lineman Award?

[ "Gene Makowsky" ]

compose_group_qa

[ "Gene Makowsky", "Gene Makowsky was older", "The older player", "Gene was older", "Gene", "The older winner", "Makowsky was older", "The older one", "Makowsky", "The older lineman" ]

30,947

In 1990, a constitutional crisis in Belgium was resolved when the government took on a particular role for 24 hours. Since 1986, a leader in a landlocked nation in the heart of Africa has been fulfilling a dual role, symbolizing the country's unity and legitimacy. What term describes both the role the Belgian government assumed and the role held by this African leader?

[ "Head of State" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Chief of State", "Head of the State", "State Head", "State Leader", "Head of State" ]

20,577

when did the first episode of one piece air

[ "October 20 , 1999" ]

opensource

[ "1999-10-20", "20 October 1999", "20/10/99", "October 20, 1999", "20 Oct 1999", "10/20/1999", "20/10/1999", "October 20 1999", "10/20/99", "October20,1999", "october 20, 1999", "the 20th of October, 1999", "October 20th, 1999", "October 20 , 1999", "Oct 20, 1999" ]

2,783

What Canadian football team had the 35th pick in 2011 CFL draft?

[ "Toronto Argonauts" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

16,276

Which standard military pistol cartridge, used by the United States Army between 1892 and 1909, was found to lack sufficient stopping power during World War I, leading to the adoption of the .45 M1909 cartridge?

[ "the question is invalid." ]

compose_chain_qa_invalid

[ "the question is incorrect.", "the question contains a factual error.", "the question is invalid.", "the question is historically inaccurate.", "the question is based on a false premise." ]

18,775

Before 2012, who were the Baylor Bears sports rival?

[ "Texas A&M Aggies" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

13,812

How many people died in the event that killed Eve Meyer?

[ "583" ]

opensource

[ "five hundred eighty-three", "five hundred and eighty-three", "583rd", "583", "DLXXXIII", "5.83 * 10^2", "5.83e2", "583.0", "583.00" ]

3,743

Which European nation saw a basketball player, who had previously competed in a prestigious tournament with a $2 million prize, win a national title and then return to sign a 1.5-year deal in December 2015 after stints in Greece and Poland?

[ "The Netherlands" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Dutch", "Netherlands", "Kingdom of the Netherlands", "The Netherlands", "Holland" ]

30,713

The Prince of Wales Glacier was named for what individual who was the oldest person to be next in line to the throne since Sophia of Hanover?

[ "Charles, Prince of Wales" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

11,337

In which prominent U.S. metropolis, famous for its architectural advancements and its pivotal role in the Great Migration, did the climactic battle between John Hatcher and Screwface's twin brother take place in a 1992 action movie? Additionally, this city has a notable link to the filmmaker behind a 1981 drama and a 1985 thriller, whose final film starring Bob Dylan was released after his death in 1987?

[ "Chicago, Illinois" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "the Windy City", "Chicago", "Chicago, US", "Chicago, IL", "Chicago, the Windy City", "Chicago, Illinois", "the City of Big Shoulders", "Chicago, USA" ]

35,242

Which of these historical figures—Huang Chao, Emperor Xizong of Tang, or Li Keyong—was the oldest at the time of their birth?

[ "Huang Chao" ]

compose_group_qa

[ "Huang Chao", "Huang Chao was born first", "The earliest born is Huang Chao", "Huang Chao was born the earliest", "Huang Chao was the earliest", "Huang Chao was the first to be born" ]

26,949

In the 2004 Tour de Langkawi, which Iranian cyclist, known for his two-time victory in the Iranian National Time Trial Championships and his role with the Telekom Malaysia Cycling Team, competed for the Iran team?

[ "Ghader Mizbani" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Ghader Mizbani", "Ghader Mizbani.", "Ghader M. Mizbani", "G. Mizbani", "Ghader M. Mizbani." ]

28,797

At which luxury integrated resort in Singapore, where the 'Empress of J-pop' Ayumi Hamasaki performed as the opening act for a major concert in 2014, can you find a restaurant named Bread Street Kitchen, owned by a famous British chef known for his multiple Michelin-starred establishments and his volatile personality on TV?

[ "the question is invalid." ]

compose_chain_qa_invalid

[ "the information provided in the question is inaccurate.", "the question is invalid.", "the details in the question are incorrect.", "the question is based on incorrect information.", "the question cannot be answered as stated." ]

31,675

Are Manuchehrabad, Shahreza and Anbar Tappeh, Golestan both located in the same country?

[ "yes" ]

opensource

[ "true", "they are within the same country", "they are all in Iran", "they are situated in the same country", "they are in the same country", "they are located in Iran", "yes" ]

4,330

Who is the U.S. actress, recognized for her performances in 'A Double Life' and 'The Night of the Hunter,' who received two Oscars for Best Supporting Actress and a nomination for her role in 'A Place in the Sun,' and was the wife of both Vittorio Gassman and Anthony Franciosa?

[ "Shelley Winters" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Shelley Winters" ]

27,787

Ronan the Accuser is an officer of what fictional Marvel Comics alien race?

[ "Kree" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

8,913

Which country Richard Leech's wife is from?

[ "British" ]

opensource

[ "English", "UK", "Northern Irish", "Scottish", "British", "Welsh" ]

1,556

In what city is the university where Danny Hope serve as head football coach from 2003 to 2007 located?

[ "Richmond" ]

opensource

[ "River City", "Richmond", "Richmond, Virginia", "Richmond, VA" ]

3,736

Which of these milestones occurred first: the passing of Faustina the Elder, the inauguration of the Antonine Wall, the birth of Marcus Aurelius, or the demise of Antoninus Pius?

[ "The birth of Marcus Aurelius" ]

compose_group_qa

[ "the birth of Marcus Aurelius", "the birth of Marcus", "Marcus's birth", "Marcus Aurelius's birth" ]

29,586

Which of these events happened before the others: the establishment of Bolton Wanderers FC, the creation of Chelsea FC, or England's initial participation in the FIFA World Cup?

[ "Bolton Wanderers Football Club being founded" ]

compose_group_qa

[ "Bolton Wanderers' founding", "Bolton Wanderers Football Club's founding", "Bolton Wanderers Football Club's establishment", "Bolton Wanderers FC's founding", "The establishment of Bolton Wanderers Football Club", "Bolton Wanderers FC being founded", "Bolton Wanderers Football Club being founded", "Bolton Wanderers' establishment", "The founding of Bolton Wanderers Football Club", "Bolton Wanderers being founded" ]

19,420

When does the academic year start where Eric Majimbun hails?

[ "in early January" ]

opensource

[ "in the first part of January", "at the beginning of January", "near the beginning of January", "in early January", "in the first week of January", "in the early days of January", "around the start of January", "in the first few days of January" ]

7,397

In Brazil, which biome, known for its distinctive flora and rich biodiversity, is home to a significant variety of serpents, especially those from the Colubridae family, and has faced substantial changes due to agricultural development and charcoal production for the steel sector?

[ "Cerrado" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Cerrado", "Central Brazilian Cerrado", "Brazilian savanna" ]

29,972

The Queen Paola Foundation was started by the whife of which Belgian monarch?

[ "King Albert II" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

9,452

During which presidential election did the largest number of candidates compete for the office?

[ "1989 Brazilian presidential election" ]

compose_group_qa

[ "1989 Brazilian general election for president", "1989 Brazilian presidential election", "1989 Brazil election", "1989 Brazilian gen. election", "1989 Brazil presidential election", "1989 Brazilian general election", "1989 Brazilian general election for the presidency" ]

31,153

In 1262, which pontiff, aiming to diminish the Hohenstaufen family's power in Italy, engaged in discussions with Charles of Anjou and pledged him military and financial assistance, including a crusade tax, to secure the throne of Sicily?

[ "Pope Urban IV" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Pope Urban IV", "Papst Urban IV", "Papa Urbano IV", "Jacques Pantaléon", "Pape Urbain IV" ]

18,828

In the early 20th century, an Assistant Professor of Mathematics at a prestigious Ivy League institution in New Haven, Connecticut, from 1904 to 1908, later played a crucial role in the construction of the Palomar Observatory. This individual also had a significant discussion with the President of the Rockefeller Foundation during a visit by Niels Bohr, a Danish physicist, to the United States in May 1933. Which university did this professor teach at?

[ "Yale University" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Yale University", "Yale University, New Haven", "Yale University, CT", "Yale, New Haven", "Yale University, Connecticut", "Yale", "Yale College", "Yale U" ]

19,814

Priceless includes production from a DJ who has worked with what artist whose first album was "Savage Dreams"?

[ "Baby Bash" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

12,129

Which of these milestones in deaf education happened first: the creation of the Paris National Institute for Deaf Youth, the public showcases of the abbé de l'Épée's teaching methods, the inception of the American School for the Deaf, the opening of the first deaf school in Kyoto, or the Milan International Conference of Deaf Educators?

[ "The Institut National de Jeunes Sourds de Paris" ]

compose_group_qa

[ "the establishment of the Institut National de Jeunes Sourds de Paris", "the first public demonstrations of the abbé de l'Épée's system" ]

35,849

Which family includes Louis, a television journalist, his father Paul, a travel writer and novelist, his elder brother Marcel, a writer and television presenter and his cousin Justin, an American actor?

[ "theroux" ]

opensource

[ "theroux family", "theroux", "therou", "therouxs" ]

668

When these institutions were first established, which one, Adelphi University or Pratt Institute, had a larger student body?

[ "Adelphi University" ]

compose_group_qa

[ "Adelphi University had more students", "Adelphi University had a higher number of students than Pratt Institute", "Adelphi University had a larger student body", "Adelphi University had a greater number of students", "Adelphi", "Adelphi University had a higher number of students", "Adelphi University had more students than Pratt Institute", "Adelphi University had a larger enrollment", "Adelphi University" ]

27,661

To whom is the deep tone of this retired American sportscaster, who noted the final game of 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season was the greatest game he'd ever seen, compared?

[ "Edward R. Murrow" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

9,394

When did women get the vote in the country where the composer of Rock Lobster is a citizen?

[ "August 18, 1920" ]

opensource

[ "August 18, 1920", "18th August, 1920", "18 August 1920", "19th Amendment ratification date: August 18, 1920", "August 18, 1920 (ratification of the 19th Amendment)", "18th August 1920", "August 18th, 1920", "August 18, 1920 (19th Amendment)" ]

7,808

In which year was this American actor, director, writer, producer, dancer and musician born who directed the film "One, Two, Many?"

[ "1965" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

11,718

what Newark NHL team selected a Canadian professional ice hockey player in 2008?

[ "New Jersey Devils" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

11,000

A unitary sovereign state in what part of the world was linked to illegal export of electronic waste?

[ "East Asia" ]

opensource

[ "Northeast Asia", "Eastern Asia", "Asia's Eastern Region", "East Asia", "The Far East" ]

6,117

In what year did the first significant event or milestone associated with Michael Petrelis, Queer Nation, or Jesse Helms take place?

[ "1921" ]

compose_group_qa

[ "1921" ]

18,652

What Indian Tamil love story, released at the turn of the millennium, featured A. R. Rahman's compositions and new lead actors, but was panned by The Hindu's Malathi Rangarajan for its disjointed plot and predictable lines, and ultimately flopped at the box office due to prolonged production issues?

[ "Kadhal Virus" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Kadhal Virus" ]

31,422

In the 10th edition of 'Systema Naturae,' Carl Linnaeus categorized fish into various groups, such as Apodes, Jugulares, Thoracici, Abdominales, and Branchiostegi. The crucian carp (Cyprinus carassius) is noted for its sturdy body and a single dorsal fin. Given that the term 'goby' refers to small to medium-sized ray-finned fish, and the 5th Edition of 'Fishes of the World' raised the suborder Gobioidei to the order Gobiiformes, which Linnaean group would likely encompass species now classified as 'gobies' and exhibit similar traits to the crucian carp?

[ "Jugulares" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Jugulares" ]

19,838

What position at the University of Georgia is currently held by the person who replaced Jack Del Rio for the Jacksonville Jaguars?

[ "defensive coordinator" ]

opensource

[ "defensive coordinator", "defensive coach", "defensive head coach", "DC" ]

1,993

When was the third oldest president we ever had elected?

[ "1980" ]

opensource

[ "1980 AD", "The year nineteen hundred and eighty", "1980 CE", "1980s", "1980", "'80", "Nineteen eighty", "The year nineteen eighty" ]

7,133

Which one is an alternative rock band, The Wolfhounds or Recovery Child?

[ "Recovery Child" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

12,302

what was the first series to air on disney channel

[ "Good Morning , Mickey !" ]

opensource

[ "Good Morning , Mickey !", "Good Morning, Mickey!", "Good Morning, Mickey! was the first show on Disney Channel", "Good Morning Mickey!", "Good Morning, Mickey! was the first series to air on Disney Channel", "The first series to air on Disney Channel was Good Morning, Mickey!", "The first show on Disney Channel was Good Morning, Mickey!" ]

6,467

Glubbdubdrib was an imaginary country in the novel by the author of what ethnicity?

[ "Anglo-Irish" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

15,156

In what country are the magazines Weatherwise and Lindy's Sports located?

[ "United States" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

10,425

750 7th Avenue and 101 Park Avenue, are located in which city?

[ "New York City" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

8,021

Where did the spouse of Maskarade's composer die?

[ "Copenhagen" ]

opensource

[ "Kobenhavn", "Copenhagen", "København", "Köbenhavn" ]

1,302

In the late 2000s, a British electronic duo famous for their dramatic stage shows and their first album titled 'Happiness' joined a well-known band on their UK arena tour. This band, known for their elaborate live performances, had previously appeared as guests in a TV-series directed by Leopold Lummerstorfer in 2007. Which British electronic band was it?

[ "Hurts" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Hurts" ]

29,987

What is the name of the serial killer who buried his victims in the state forest owned by the New South Wales Government?

[ "Ivan Milat" ]

opensource-fm8k

[]

8,642

In 2001, which sports biopic directed by Michael Mann starred Will Smith, who was also in contention for a role in a project that was ultimately given to another director after 'Wild Wild West' flopped at the box office?

[ "Ali" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Ali" ]

36,201

An American actor, recognized for his diverse roles in both cinema and stage, was nominated for a Blockbuster Entertainment Award for his performance in a 1997 American action movie. This film shares a similar plot element with a 1960 horror film from France and Italy, which a well-known British film critic called 'the sickest film since I began writing reviews.' The same critic wrote the dust jacket text for a 1963 book, which was illustrated by the same artist who designed the cover for the 1969 Dell paperback of a novel co-written by William F. Nolan and George Clayton Johnson. Who is the American actor who fits this description?

[ "Alessandro Nivola" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Alessandro Nivola" ]

18,271

In what European nation did a well-known English artist, who later created official portraits of a British statesman whose works are now housed in the State Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, pursue further education under the guidance of Francesco Imperiali after studying with Giuseppe Grisoni?

[ "Italy" ]

compose_chain_qa

[ "Italy", "Italian Peninsula", "Italian Republic", "Republic of Italy" ]

29,032