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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What is a clique in graph theory?
Context: In the mathematical area of graph theory, a clique is a subset of vertices of an undirected graph such that every two distinct vertices in the clique are adjacent. That is, a clique of a graph G is an induced subgraph of G that is complete. Cliques are one of the basic concepts of graph theory and are used in many other mathematical problems and constructions on graphs. Cliques have also been studied in computer science: the task of finding whether there is a clique of a given size in a graph (the clique problem) is NP-complete, but despite this hardness result, many algorithms for finding cliques have been studied.
Although the study of complete subgraphs goes back at least to the graph-theoretic reformulation of Ramsey theory by Erdős & Szekeres (1935), the term clique comes from Luce & Perry (1949), who used complete subgraphs in social networks to model cliques of people; that is, groups of people all of whom know each other. Cliques have many other applications in the sciences and particularly in bioinformatics.
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In graph theory, a clique is a subset of vertices of an undirected graph such that every two distinct vertices in the clique are adjacent.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What high school did Paul Allen and Bill Gates attend?
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Lakeside High School in Seattle Washington
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Given these paragraphs about Natural hydrogen, what are other forms of hydrogen obtained using different processes?
Context: Natural hydrogen (known as white hydrogen), is naturally occurring molecular hydrogen on or in Earth (as opposed to hydrogen produced in the laboratory or in industry). The name white hydrogen distinguishes it from green hydrogen, which is produced from renewable energy sources, and from grey, brown or black hydrogen, which is obtained from fossil sources or from the electrolysis of water. Natural hydrogen may be renewable, non-polluting and allows for lower cost operation compared to industrial hydrogen. Natural hydrogen has been identified in many source rocks in areas beyond the sedimentary basins where oil companies typically operate.
Origin of natural hydrogen
There are several sources of natural hydrogen:
- degassing of deep hydrogen from the Earth's crust and mantle;
- reaction of water with ultrabasic rocks (serpentinisation);
- contact of water with reducing agents in the Earth's mantle;
- interaction of water with freshly exposed rock surfaces (weathering);
- decomposition of hydroxyl ions in the structure of minerals;
- Natural radiolysis of water;
- decomposition of organic matter;
- biological activity
- Extraction
- Natural hydrogen is extracted from wells, mixed with other gases such as nitrogen or helium.
Several sources have been identified in France. Geologists Alain Prinzhofer and Eric Derville have demonstrated the existence of large reservoirs in a dozen countries, including Mali and the United States. However, their potential remains difficult to assess.
Numerous emanations on the ocean floor have been identified but are difficult to exploit. The discovery of a significant emergence in Russia in 2008 suggests the possibility of extracting native hydrogen in geological environments.
Geology
Natural hydrogen is generated continuously from a variety of natural sources. There are many known hydrogen emergences on mid-ocean ridges. Another of the known reactions, serpentinisation, occurs under the sea floor (in the oceanic crust).
Diagenetic origin (iron oxidation) in the sedimentary basins of cratons, notably in Russia. Other sources are being explored, such as mantle hydrogen, or hydrogen from radiolysis (natural electrolysis) or from bacterial activity. In France, the Alps and Pyrenees are suitable for exploitation. New Caledonia has hyperalkaline sources that show dihydrogen emissions. A large accumulation of natural hydrogen was discovered in Bourakebougou (Mali).
Characteristics
Dihydrogen is very soluble in fresh water, especially at depth (solubility increases with pressure).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_hydrogen
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Green hydrogen, which is produced from renewable energy sources, and from grey, brown or black hydrogen, which is obtained from fossil sources or from the electrolysis of water.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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tell me the category for these movies "Star Trek, Star Wars, John Wick, Indiana Jones"
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Star Trek and Star wars are sci-fi movies. John Wick is an action movie, while Indiana Jones is an adventure genre.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Classify each of the following as either a title by Isaac Asimov or Jules Verne: Pebble in the Sky, The Stars, Like Dust, Foundation, The Robots of Dawn, The Naked Sun, Around the World in Eighty Days, From the Earth to the Moon, Martin Paz, Journey to the Centre of the Earth, A Drama in the Air
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Isaac Asimov: Pebble in the Sky, The Stars, Like Dust, Foundation, The Robots of Dawn, The Naked Sun
Jules Verne: Around the World in Eighty Days, From the Earth to the Moon, Martin Paz, Journey to the Centre of the Earth, A Drama in the Air
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What is a Downcountry Mountain Bike?
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Downcountry mountain bikes first came onto the scene around 2020 as an intersection between hard tail XC bikes and longer travel downhill/enduro bikes. They are usually full suspension with front and rear shocks. However, shorter travel than an enduro bike but much more efficient at climbing. They appeal to the rider who likes to get out and explore on their bike whilst also enjoying trail riding. Expect to see suspension travel in the range 120-130mm.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Who is Mauricio Macri?
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Mauricio Macri, born 8 February 1959, is an Argentine businessman and politician who served as the President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019. He has been the leader of the Republican Proposal (PRO) party since its founding in 2005. He previously served as 5th Chief of Government of Buenos Aires from 2007 to 2015, and was a member of the Chamber of Deputies representing Buenos Aires from 2005 to 2007. Ideologically, he identifies himself as a liberal and conservative on the Argentine centre-right.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Why Netherland is famous?
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Because it's known for a nice country
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What did Britain swap Havana for with Spain in 1763
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Florida
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Why was the Battle of Stalingrad so important?
Context: The Battle of Stalingrad was a major battle on the Eastern Front of World War II where Nazi Germany and its allies unsuccessfully fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad (later renamed Volgograd) in Southern Russia. The battle was marked by fierce close-quarters combat and direct assaults on civilians in air raids, with the battle epitomizing urban warfare.The Battle of Stalingrad was the deadliest battle to take place during the Second World War. Today, the Battle of Stalingrad is universally regarded as the turning point in the European Theatre of war, as it forced the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (German High Command) to withdraw considerable military forces from other areas in occupied Europe to replace German losses on the Eastern Front, ending with the rout of the six field armies of Army Group B, including the destruction of Nazi Germany's 6th Army and an entire corps of its 4th Panzer Army. The victory at Stalingrad energized the Red Army and shifted the balance of power in the favour of the Soviets.
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Battle of Stalingrad was critical and device fight between Nazi Germany and Soviet Union for few reasons. Firstly, it was deadliest and most intense fighting between two powers, binding very sizeable forces. The city itself was strategic as it hold the keys to the southern part and oil fields. Thirdly, it had a symbolic value for Stalin. And last but not least, it turned the tide in the war.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What is CrossFit?
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CrossFit is a workout program that was originally created by Greg Glassman in California. It focuses on high intensity constantly varied functional movements. People who do CrossFit go to CrossFit affiliated gyms to complete their workouts. The workouts are called WOD which stands for Workout Of the Day. These workouts vary in length, cardio intensity, and complexity of movements. CrossFit also combines elements of Olympic weightlifting, gymnastics, and traditional strength training. While CrossFit is an excellent way to get and stay in shape, it has received backlash from the media for the increased potential for injury that is also associated with the programming. Even with the media backlash, CrossFit has remained a popular syle of workout for those looking to get in shape.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What's the architecture in Maskavas Forstate look like?
Context: Maskavas Forštate (German: Moskauer Vorstadt) also known as Maskavas priekšpilsēta and colloquially as Maskačka, is a suburb of Riga situated on the right bank of the Daugava. The neighborhood is located to the south of Old Riga along the road historically connecting Riga to Moscow, from which its name is derived.
History
See also: Riga Ghetto
The history of Maskavas Forštate, whose name in English literally means Moscow Suburb goes back to at least the 14th century, in some parts the medieval street network has been preserved. However, the area is first mentioned in 1348 by the name of Lastādija (German: Lastadie).
Architecturally, the neighborhood reflects its history as an area of Russian, Belarusian and Jewish migration, especially characteristic wooden homes.
During the Nazi occupation of Riga, the neighborhood was turned into a ghetto for Jews. Today, there are memorials on the site of the Great Choral Synagogue and the Old Jewish cemetery. Most of the prewar buildings remain standing.
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The architecture of Maskavas Forštate reflects the history of Russian, Belarusian, and Jewish migration.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What type of weather is typically associated with the desert?
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The desert is known for being very hot and very dry
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Who is the highest run getter in cricket?
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Sachin Tendulkar is the highest run getter in cricket with a total of 18,426 runs. He also has the highest number of centuries and half-centuries.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Which of these words are nouns and which are adjectives. Fridge, wipe, bed, chair, jump, yell, sleep, fruit and talk.
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Fridge, bed, chair and fruit are words that are nouns. Wipe, jump, yell, sleep and talk are words that are adjectives.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Vision, Red Tornado
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Vision is Marvel, Red Tornado is DC
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What is an API gateway?
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An API gateway is an API management tool that sits between a client and a collection of backend services. An API gateway acts as a reverse proxy to accept all application programming interface (API) calls, aggregate the various services required to fulfill them, and return the appropriate result.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Who are el Marinid ?
Context: The Marinid Sultanate was a Berber Muslim empire from the mid-13th to the 15th century which controlled present-day Morocco and, intermittently, other parts of North Africa (Algeria and Tunisia) and of the southern Iberian Peninsula (Spain) around Gibraltar. It was named after the Banu Marin (Arabic: بنو مرين, Berber: Ayt Mrin), a Zenata Berber tribe. The sultanate was ruled by the Marinid dynasty (Arabic: المرينيون al-marīniyyūn), founded by Abd al-Haqq I.
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The Marinid was a berber muslim empire, they were founded in the mid-13th and rulled until the 15 century. They controlled Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Al Andalus around Gibraltar.
It was named after the Banu Marin, a zenata Berber Tribe.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Why do many of the flags of African countries have similar colors?
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Ethiopia was the only sub-Saharan African country not to be colonized. Since the 19th century its flag has the colors green, yellow, and red. When Ghana became independent, it was inspired by Ethiopia’s resistance to colonization, and took those colors for its own flag. Subsequent African countries used the same colors, as a sign of unity with the other African countries.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What type of products does this company produce?
Context: Sweet Tree Holdings is a Vermont, United States, company that produces maple products from a sugarbush and processing facility in Island Pond.
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maple products
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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How to bake the perfect flourless cheesecake?
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1. Assemble the following ingredients: 500 gm quark, mascarpone cheese 250gm (alternatively cream cheese 420gm and heavy cream 200gm), 3 eggs, 2 egg yolks, 50gm sugar, lemon juice 10gm (2 teaspoons). Make sure that all ingredients are at room temperature.
2. Crack the eggs and whisk them until they form a smooth mixture. Don't overdo it.
3. In a mixing bowl, add the quark, mascarpone cheese and sugar. Mix till it is well incorporated. Then gradually add the whisked eggs.
4. Whisk the mixture while adding the lemon juice. You may add a flavouring essence of your choice, such as vanilla. Blend everything well.
5. Preheat the oven at 210 degree Celsius.
6. Apply butter on the inner sides and bottom of the baking tin and stick butter paper or baking paper to cover all inner surfaces.
7. Pour the batter prepared in step 4 into the baking tin and put the tin in the preheated oven
8. Bake for 20-25 minutes until the top of the cheesecake is burnt to a shade of brown.
9. Remove the baking tin from the oven and let it cool down in open air
10. Once cooled, chill the cheesecake in the fridge overnight for then best taste and texture. However it can also be enjoyed without refrigerating.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Dhaa, Tremoloa
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Tremoloa is string, Dhaa is percussion.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Why is the sport commonly known as "Ultimate Frisbee" legally recognized only as "Ultimate"?
Context: Ultimate, originally known as ultimate frisbee, is a non-contact team sport played with a disc flung by hand. Ultimate was developed in 1968 by AJ Gator in Maplewood, New Jersey. Although ultimate resembles many traditional sports in its athletic requirements, it is unlike most sports due to its focus on self-officiating, even at the highest levels of competition. The term "frisbee" is a registered trademark of the Wham-O toy company, and thus the sport is not formally called "ultimate Frisbee", though this name is still in common casual use. Points are scored by passing the disc to a teammate in the opposing end zone. Other basic rules are that players must not take steps while holding the disc, and interceptions, incomplete passes, and passes out of bounds are turnovers. Rain, wind, or occasionally other adversities can make for a testing match with rapid turnovers, heightening the pressure of play.
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The key reason why the sport "Ultimate Frisbee" is legally known as "Ultimate" comes down to copyright issues. The sports company "Wham-O" trademarked one of their products as the "Ultimate Frisbee" which would require licensing fees for the sport to use this name or risk facing legal action.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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why is context switching bad for computer performance?
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context switching, which occurs when a process is paused by the cpu and another process starts running can affect performance of a computer systems for a couple of reasons. The act of switching the context is not in itself very time consuming. The real performance hit comes from the fact that different processes have different virtual memory address spaces so all the caches in the system need to be invalidated and flushed. Since there is such a huge difference in how fast a cpu can run compared to how fast instructions and data can be retrieved from main memory, these things are cached close to the cpu in onboard caches. Even a pointer to a mapping of virtual addresses to physical addresses are cached so that memory access is faster. When a new process gets loaded by the cpu with a different address space and mapping of virtual to physical addresses, all of the data in the caches is invalid and needs to be flushed. This leaves the cpu with empty caches that have to be rebuilt from scratch for the new process, meaning there will be a big slowdown in retrieving instructions and data since these will now be coming from main memory, which is much slower than the cpu's cache.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Why do i see a dark section near the CD Drive ring, when looked from a tilted angle?
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Those darker regions closer to the ring lock on CD Drive are an indication of how much of the CD Drive space is written with data. CD Drive has sectors and the rpm of the CD drive Optical Reader will read these sectors and show it into the file system of the operating system you are using. The dark section does not necessarily show how much is available space but can be an indicator of if the CD drive is empty
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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From the text provided, find all the names of game consoles. Separate them with a comma.
Context: Redout is a science fiction racing video game developed and published by Italian studio 34BigThings, and co-published by Nicalis and 505 Games. It is inspired by racing games such as F-Zero, Wipeout, Rollcage, and POD as stated on the game page on Steam.
The game was released for Microsoft Windows in September 2016, while the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One released in August 2017. The Nintendo Switch port was originally slated for a Q2 2017 release, but got delayed and was released in May 2019. The game was released for Amazon Luna on October 20, 2020.
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PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Nintendo Switch
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Is it wrong to split the infinitive?
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First, let's establish the meaning of a split infinitive. In simple terms the infinitive is the grammatical construct in which a verb is preceded by the word 'to': hence, 'to walk', 'to talk', 'to reason'. As a side-note, it's probably worth exploring whether the 'verbification' of nouns is a good thing: personally, I take issue with this and feel that examples such as 'to medal', meaning 'to win a medal at a sporting event', should never have been visited on the English language. But that's another discussion entirely. Returning to the infinitive, the split occurs when another word (usually an adverb) is placed between the word 'to' and its corresponding verb. Probably the most famous split infinitive occurs in the opening sequence of every episode of the classic and original TV show, Star Trek, with the lines:
"Space: The final frontier
These are the voyages of the Starship, Enterprise;
Its five year mission:
to explore strange new worlds;
to seek out new life and new civilizations;
to boldly go where no man has gone before."
Note that final line: 'to boldly go'. Never has an infinitive been split so boldly before or since. Those who are grammatical pedants will have shuddered at this every time (and probably ended up preferring Star Wars to Star Trek as a consequence) but through those original seventy-nine episodes and their many repeat showings, the split infinitive has subtly embedded itself in our lexicon.
So, to return to the question, is it wrong to split the infinitive? Since language is constantly evolving, influenced by the whims and practices of each generation, the answer must be 'no'. On the whole sentences tend to flow more freely and with greater elan if infinitives aren't split and pesky adverbs are kept in their place either before or after ('to go boldly' or 'boldly to go') but sometimes one has to admit that splitting works, and we should be thankful for the colour that brings to the language we hear daily. Who nowadays wouldn't want to boldly go?
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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I just found out that my child has leukemia, what should I do?
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First, I'm so sorry that you got the news that your child has leukemia. No child should have to live through cancer, and no parent should have to watch their child suffer such a serious illness. I recommend that you listen closely to your doctor's opinion on treatment. It usually does not hurt to get a second opinion if you feel you need one. Next, I recommend learning all that you can about pediatric leukemia. There are many good texts available and your hospital may even have some on hand. If you can find another parent within your network who has gone through pediatric leukemia with their child, it can be helpful to talk to someone who has been through the experience. Many people also find comfort in support groups on Facebook, or through a local "Leukemia & Lymphoma Society" chapter. It can be hard on caretakers of children with leukemia, so it can be a good idea to get plenty of rest, food and liquids while you are under stress. Finding a good therapist can also be helpful along the journey. I hope that you are able to find peace during this difficult time and that you have the resources you need.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What is Forest Park (Springfield, MA)?
Context: Forest Park in Springfield, Massachusetts, is one of the largest urban, municipal parks in the United States, covering 735 acres (297 ha) of land overlooking the Connecticut River. Forest Park features a zoo, aquatic gardens, and outdoor amphitheater, in addition to design elements like winding wooded trails, and surprising, expansive views. The site of America's first public, municipal swimming pool, currently, during the holiday months Forest Park hosts a popular high-tech lighting display, known as Bright Nights. Contrary to popular belief, the park was not designed by Frederick Law Olmsted.
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Forest Park is an urban park in Springfield, MA. It covers 735 acres and overlooks the Connecticut River. The park features a zoo, aquatic gardens, an outdoor amphitheater, as well as winding wooded trails and expansive views. Forest Park is the site of the first public municipal swimming pool in the US. During holiday months it hosts a high-tech lighting display known as Bright Nights.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tap shoe, Sarod
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Sarod is string, Tap shoe is percussion.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Tell me which of these are titles from William Gibson: The Peripheral, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, Foundation, Neuromancer, Mona Lisa Overdrive, Count Zero, Pattern Recognition, The Last Question, Jennifer Government
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The Peripheral, Neuromancer, Mona Lisa Overdrive, Count Zero, Pattern Recognition
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Who was Alexander the Great?
Context: Alexander III of Macedon (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος, romanized: Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon
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Alexander III of Macedon, commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20, and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia and Egypt. By the age of 30, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered to be one of history's greatest and most successful military commanders.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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who created the first Teddy bear?
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Teddy bears’ history dates back to a bear-hunting trip in 1902 when President Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt refused to kill a bear. The event made it to headlines of newspapers all over the US. Among them, the most famous one is from Clifford Berryman, he created a cartoon of the story and published it in the Washington Post on 11/16/1902. Morris Michtom then created a stuffed toy bear to pay respect to it. Morris and his wife owned a candy shop in Brookelyn and sales home-make toys in the shop too. They called the stuffed bear “Teddy bear”, and the sales of it soared since the day of its creation. There are a lot of famous teddy bear characters, including Care Bears, Yogi Bear, Teddy Ruxpin, Fozzie Bear, Little Bear, Berenstein Bears, Winnie the Pooh and Baloo!
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Sand blocks, Gadulka
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Gadulka is string, Sand blocks is percussion.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Which is a species of fish? Sea bream or Sea shell
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Sea bream
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What years did World War II take place?
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World War II took place from 1939 to 1945.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Give me a bulleted list of the best chain coffee shops in the United States
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- Starbucks
- Dunkin Donuts
- Peet's
- Aroma Joe's
- Panera Bread
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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How long is a mile?
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One mile is 5,280 feet.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What happened to Bosch's mom?
Context: Bosch's mother was a prostitute in Hollywood who was murdered on October 28, 1961, when Bosch was 11 years old. His father, who he met later in life, was Mickey Haller Sr., a prominent defense attorney known for representing mobster Mickey Cohen, among other clients.
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Bosch's mother was murdered in 1961.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What does an east coast oyster taste like?
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East Coast oysters tend to have high salinity and a lot of minerality. Predominant flavors include brine, copper, seaweed, or vegetal tastes. The meat, or texture, is often chewy, distinctly more solid than a West Coast oyster.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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How many items is in a baker's dozen?
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A baker's dozen typically contains 13 items vs. 12. The term baker's dozen has roots in medieval England, when bakers would create an extra item to avoid falling short, and facing punishment. The term has carried on to today, where if you ask for a baker's dozen, you'll get 13 of the item you are ordering!
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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List five titles by Ann M. Martin.
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Bummer Summer, Belle Teal, A Corner of the Universe, Ten Kids, No Pets, Everything for a Dog
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Giga, Panflute, Chuniri, Dizi
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Dizi and Panflute are woodwind, Giga and Chuniri are string.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Classify the vehicles based on the number of wheels use to ply on.
Autorickshaw, SUV, Sedan, Motorcycles
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2 - Motorcycles
3 - Autorickshaw
4 - SUV, Sedan
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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classify each of the following as a US state or US state capital: Atlanta, Washington, Boston, Iowa, Sacramento, Alaska
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US States: Washington, Iowa, Alaska
US State Capitals: Atlanta, Boston, Sacramento
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Who is the prime minister of Japan?
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The current prime minister of Japan is Fumio Kishida, who assumed office on the 29th of September 2021. He is also the president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) of Japan. He was born on the 29th of July 1957.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Based on this wikipedia paragraph, what original tool was Kubernetes based on?
Context: Kubernetes (κυβερνήτης kubernḗtēs, Greek for "steersman, navigator" or "guide", and the etymological root of cybernetics) was announced by Google in mid-2014. The project was created by Joe Beda, Brendan Burns, and Craig McLuckie, who were soon joined by other Google engineers, including Brian Grant and Tim Hockin.
The design and development of Kubernetes was influenced by Google's Borg cluster manager. Many of its top contributors had previously worked on Borg; they codenamed Kubernetes "Project 7" after the Star Trek ex-Borg character Seven of Nine and gave its logo a seven-spoked wheel. Unlike Borg, which was written in C++, Kubernetes source code is in the Go language.
Kubernetes 1.0 was released on July 21, 2015. Google worked with the Linux Foundation to form the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) and offered Kubernetes as a seed technology. In February 2016, the Helm package manager for Kubernetes was released.
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Kubernetes was originally based on Google's Borg cluster manager tool.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Why is Dungeons and Dragons so popular nowadays?
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Dungeons and Dragons, also commonly known as D&D is a role playing game that has been around since the 70s. D&D has been enjoying somewhat of a resurgence in recent years and has gained more mainstream appeal thanks largely to the internet and streaming in particular. Shows like Critical Role and Dimension 20 where campaigns are streamed often in real time over the internet have made D&D more accessible than ever before. The success of Critical Role in particular is noteworthy, with Amazon Prime developing an animated show based on the first campaign and a second show announced adapting the second campaign. There is even a D&D movie in the works set to release in 2023 with a cast of renowned actors like Chris Pine and Michelle Rodriguez.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Who is the inventor of electric light?
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Thomas Edison
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Give me a bullet list of 8 different pastel colors I could paint my wall
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- Baby blue
- Robin blue
- Pale pink
- Rose
- Light green
- Lilac
- Pale yellow
- Tan
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Give me a list of the top US mobile service providers
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The top US mobile service providers are:
Verizon
T-Mobile
Sprint
AT&T
Google
Mint
Cricket
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What should I do if my laptop has been hacked?
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If your laptop has been hacked, you can be in a big trouble. Attackers may have stolen all your confidential data and passwords. It is better to ask for helps from security experts. It is also important to reset all your passwords. Do not turn on your laptop and if it is a personal laptop make sure to re-install your operating system. Check your recent bank account activities to ensure that you have not lost any money.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Why is Chicago known as the Windy City
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Many believe that Chicago is known as the Windy City because it has harsh winters and strong cold winds off the shores of Lake Michigan. Even in the summer, the winds swirling off the lake can change the outcome of a baseball game at Wrigley Field. While the weather pattern does in fact exist, Chicago is not the windiest city, nor is this the reason for the nickname. Many believe the term is a derogatory reference to Chicago's vitriolic politics and self-important politicians who are full of hot air. References to Chicago as the Windy City have been found all the way back to the late 1800s.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What does the phrase “ignorance is bliss” mean?
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“Ignorance is bliss” refers to times when it is better not to know something than to know it.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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When did Confinity become eBay ?
Context: Originally, PayPal was a money-transfer service offered by a company called Confinity which was acquired by X.com in 1999. Later, X.com was renamed PayPal and purchased by eBay in 2002. The original PayPal employees had difficulty adjusting to eBay's more traditional corporate culture and within four years all but 12 of the first 50 employees had left. They remained connected as social and business acquaintances, and a number of them worked together to form new companies and venture firms in subsequent years. This group of PayPal alumni became so prolific that the term PayPal Mafia was coined. The term gained even wider exposure when a 2007 article in Fortune magazine used the phrase in its headline and featured a photo of former PayPal employees in gangster attire.
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Confinity was acquired by X.com in 1999 which was later renamed to PayPal. PayPal was acquired by eBay in 2002.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Catwoman, Black Cat
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Catwoman is DC, Black Cat is Marvel
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What are the words of House Bolton?
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"Our Blades are Sharp"
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Given this paragraph, which two US interstates were not originally continuous? Have they now been made continuous?
Context: The system was proclaimed complete in 1992, but two of the original Interstates—I-95 and I-70—were not continuous: both of these discontinuities were due to local opposition, which blocked efforts to build the necessary connections to fully complete the system. I-95 was made a continuous freeway in 2018, and thus I-70 remains the only original Interstate with a discontinuity.
I-95 was discontinuous in New Jersey because of the cancellation of the Somerset Freeway. This situation was remedied when the construction of the Pennsylvania Turnpike/Interstate 95 Interchange Project started in 2010 and partially opened on September 22, 2018, which was already enough to fill the gap.
However, I-70 remains discontinuous in Pennsylvania, because of the lack of a direct interchange with the Pennsylvania Turnpike at the eastern end of the concurrency near Breezewood. Traveling in either direction, I-70 traffic must exit the freeway and use a short stretch of US-30 (which includes a number of roadside services) to rejoin I-70. The interchange was not originally built because of a legacy federal funding rule, since relaxed, which restricted the use of federal funds to improve roads financed with tolls. Solutions have been proposed to eliminate the discontinuity, but they have been blocked by local opposition, fearing a loss of business.
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The two discontinuous interstates were the I-95 and the I-70. The I-95 was discontinuous up until September 22, 2018 when the construction of the Pennsylvania Turnpike/Interstate was completed. The I-70, however, remains discontinuous.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What does HIPAA stand for?
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HIPAA is an acronym for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Who is Jon Bon Jovi
Context: John Francis Bongiovi Jr. (born March 2, 1962), known professionally as Jon Bon Jovi, is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor. He is best known as the founder and frontman of the rock band Bon Jovi, which was formed in 1983. He has released 15 studio albums with his band as well as two solo albums.
In the 1990s, Bon Jovi started an acting career, starring in the films Moonlight and Valentino and U-571 and appearing on television in Sex and the City, Ally McBeal, and The West Wing.
As a songwriter, Bon Jovi was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2009. In 2012, he ranked number 50 on the list of Billboard magazine's "Power 100", a ranking of "The Most Powerful and Influential People in the Music Business". In 1996, People magazine named him one of the "50 Most Beautiful People in the World". In 2000, People awarded him the title "Sexiest Rock Star".
Bon Jovi was a founder and former majority owner of the Arena Football League team, the Philadelphia Soul. He is the founder of The Jon Bon Jovi Soul Foundation, founded in 2006.
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John Francis Bongiovi Jr. (born March 2, 1962), known professionally as Jon Bon Jovi, is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor. He is best known as the founder and frontman of the rock band Bon Jovi, which was formed in 1983. He has released 15 studio albums with his band as well as two solo albums.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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How much PVC produced each year?
Context: Polyvinyl chloride (alternatively: poly(vinyl chloride), colloquial: polyvinyl, or simply vinyl; abbreviated: PVC) is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic polymer of plastic (after polyethylene and polypropylene). About 40 million tons of PVC are produced each year.
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Each year about 40 million tons of PVC are produced.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What is meant by "dual federalism," and how is it different from "cooperative federalism"?
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Federalism is a system of government where the power is distributed across different levels. In the United States, we have a system with two levels, a federal or national government, and underneath that state governments. Dual federalism is a period between 1819 and 1936 where there was a clear separation of powers between the federal government and the state governments. During this time the “national government left the states largely to their own devices in major policy areas” which included “education, transportation, and civil rights, among others”.
During the dual federalism period, two important cases set the stage for the next time period called “cooperative federalism” (1936-present). The first case was McCulloch v. Maryland which cited the Constitution's supremacy clause and implied powers of the federal government in a verdict that prohibited the state of Maryland from taxing a federal bank. The second case was Gibbons v. Ogden which cited the power of the federal government to regulate interstate commerce giving Gibbons a monopoly to ferry people from New Jersey to New York. These two cases were used by the Federal government during the New Deal as precedent to enable cooperative federalism which is “an intermingling of power, policy, and resources among the national and state governments”. The “government established programs providing federal funding in areas that were traditionally the exclusive domains of the state, such as health, transportation, education, employment, and poverty relief”. This differs from dual federalism in that we now have a mixing and sharing of powers between the state and national governments.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What type of diet does Dr. Michael Greger advocate for?
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Dr. Michael Greger advocates for a whole foods plant based diet.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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How does Windows Fast Startup Work?
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Fast Startup is a Windows feature that allows you to boot your computer in a few seconds rather than a minute. Rather than going through the cold boot path, Fast Startup uses a minimal hiberfile to resume the system. When the feature is enabled, selecting “Shutdown” in the Windows UI doesn’t actually shutdown the system. Instead, it closes all user applications, logs the current user out, and then creates a hiberfile. Because this hiberfile only includes the kernel, device drivers and a subset of applications, it is small and can be reloaded quickly.
Alternatively, the cold boot path requires loading the kernel and drivers from disk, initializing the kernel and drivers, and launching various user mode applications. This can be especially slow on computers that use spinning hard drives.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Who was Yogi Bear named after?
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He was named after baseball legend Yogi Berra
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Draft an e-mail to a resort inquiring about information regarding a vow renewal celebration for my wife and me.
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Hi Jane,
I am reaching out to obtain information about hosting a vow renewal celebration at your resort. You were listed as an event POC on the resort's website, please connect me with another colleague if you are not the right contact.
I outlined preliminary details below as a starting point for our discussion.
- Guest information
- Tentative dates: July 11-16, 2022
- Group size: 20-30
- Group ages: 1 years old to elderly
- Event(s):
- Main Event: Vow Renewal/Celebration
- My wife and I would like to have a vow renewal ceremony with dinner and dancing afterward. This will be largely a family gathering and I want it to be relaxed and memorable.
- We would like the vow renewal ceremony to take place outside and we are flexible on the dinner/dancing space.
- We would like the event to take place during the middle of stay (i.e., July 14).
- Potential Additional Events: Welcome Party & Group Activity
- We would like to block an area for "welcome drinks" one night and do a group activity one day (e.g., tennis tournament, chartering a boat).
Are you able to share any information around pricing for this group and hosting a private event?
Please let me know if you have any questions. Ideally you will provide preliminary information for me to review and then we can schedule a call for detailed questions. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Thank you,
John
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Who scored first in Austin FC's first victory in a home game in the 2021 MLS season?
Context: Austin FC played their first MLS match against LAFC at Banc of California Stadium on April 17, 2021, losing 0–2. The club secured its first victory the following week against the Colorado Rapids, winning 3–1. Diego Fagúndez scored the club's first goal and the following two were scored by the club's first Designated Player, Cecilio Dominguez. Their home opener was held on June 19, 2021, against the San Jose Earthquakes, a match which ended in a scoreless draw. The team secured its first ever home victory on July 1, 2021, defeating the Portland Timbers 4–1. Jon Gallagher scored the team's first home goal and the first MLS goal at Q2 Stadium.
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Jon Gallagher scored the first goal in Austin FC's first win at home, over the Portland Timbers.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Write a poem about lost friendship
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Thought we were sandstorms,
Getting rid of everything on our way.
Thought we were revolutionaries,
Changing the usual ways of society.
Thought we were inseparable,
Holding our hands firmly.
Thought we were makers of our future,
Closing our eyes at future.
Thought of the new ideas we would implement,
Being ignorant of life's ways.
But, now I know,
We were never destined to take the same path,
Never will we sit and chat as we once used to.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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List me down some key aspects about windmills from given text.
Context: Wind-powered machines may have been known earlier, but there is no clear evidence of windmills
before the 9th century. Hero of Alexandria (Heron) in first-century Roman Egypt described what appears
to be a wind-driven wheel to power a machine. His description of a wind-powered organ is not a
practical windmill but was either an early wind-powered toy or a design concept for a wind-powered
machine that may or may not have been a working device, as there is ambiguity in the text and issues
with the design. Another early example of a wind-driven wheel was the prayer wheel, which is believed
to have been first used in Tibet and China, though there is uncertainty over the date of its first
appearance, which could have been either c. 400, the 7th century, or after the 9th century.
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1. Before 9th century there is no evidence of Windmills.
2. In first century roman Egypt , Heron described what is wind driven wheel to power machine.
3. As per the description given by him the wind-powered organ was either an early wind-powered
toy or a design concept for a wind-powered machine that may or may not have been a working
instrument.
4. One more early example(either the 7th century, or after the 9th century) of a wind-driven wheel
was the prayer wheel, which was first used in Tibet and China.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
What are the top largest economies in the world?
|
The United States
China
Japan
Germany
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Given this paragraph about Arlington, Virginia, what are the 3 public high schools in Arlington?
Context: Arlington Public Schools operates the county's public K-12 education system of 22 elementary schools; 6 middle schools (Dorothy Hamm Middle School, Gunston Middle School, Kenmore Middle School, Swanson Middle School, Thomas Jefferson Middle School, and Williamsburg Middle School); and 3 public high schools (Wakefield High School, Washington-Liberty High School, and Yorktown High School). H-B Woodlawn and Arlington Tech are alternative public schools. Arlington County spends about half of its local revenues on education. For the FY2013 budget, 83 percent of funding was from local revenues, and 12 percent from the state. Per pupil expenditures are expected to average $18,700, well above its neighbors, Fairfax County ($13,600) and Montgomery County ($14,900).
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The 3 public high schools in Arlington, Va are Wakefield High School, Washington-Liberty High School, and Yorktown High School.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
what is Kubernetes?
|
Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration system for automating software deployment, scaling, and management. Originally designed by Google, the project is now maintained by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Which of these colors are primary colors?
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Blue, Green, Violet, Orange, Indigo, Turquoise, Red
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
which band sold the most albums of all time?
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The Beatles.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, British rock band The Beatles are top of the list for best-selling artists worldwide, with 183 million units certified sales.
The Beatles were an English rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the most influential band of all time and were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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What is the minimum weight of a coswain?
Context: It is an advantage for the coxswain to be light as this requires less effort for the crew to propel the boat. In many competitive events there is a minimum weight, 55 kilograms (121 lb) under World Rowing rules, set for the coxswain to prevent unfair advantage. If a coxswain is under the minimum weight allowance (underweight), they may have to carry weights in the boat such as sandbags.
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The minimum weight of a coxswain if 55 kilograms (121 pounds) under World Rowing rules.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
What were the first ten states to enter the union of the United States?
|
In order of admission: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, and Virginia.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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When and where was the first major agitation led by Gandhi, tell me who this agitation was against, which crop led to this agitation and why this agitation happened.
Context: Gandhi's first major achievement came in 1917 with the Champaran agitation in Bihar. The Champaran agitation pitted the local peasantry against largely Anglo-Indian plantation owners who were backed by the local administration. The peasants were forced to grow indigo (Indigofera sp.), a cash crop for Indigo dye whose demand had been declining over two decades, and were forced to sell their crops to the planters at a fixed price. Unhappy with this, the peasantry appealed to Gandhi at his ashram in Ahmedabad. Pursuing a strategy of nonviolent protest, Gandhi took the administration by surprise and won concessions from the authorities.
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First major agitation was in 1917 in Champaran Bihar state. The agitation was against Anglo-Indian plantation owners. Indigo was the crop that led to this agitation and the reason was the lower fixed price for the Indigo crop.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
Why has the percentage of CEOs of Indian descent gone up in the last decade ?
|
In the last decade there is a growing trend of corporations being led by CEOs of Indian descent. Many factors have contributed to this trend including but not limited to:
1) Immigration laws that attract best of talent from across the world to western nations
2) Strong education system in India
3) English as the primary/secondary language in most educational institutions across India
4) Cultural diversity of India that fosters empathy and adaptability
6) Immigrant's drive to succeed in a foreign nation given limited safety net
7) Acceptance of cultural and social diversity in large enterprises
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
What is the 2nd amendment of the US constitution? Is it misunderstood?
|
The 2nd amendment of the US constitution relates to the right to bear arms. The exact text, from the web, is "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." This is a contentious law given that guns are a tool of violence. And this amendment is touted by citizens of the US that want to buy and keep guns. For me, the interesting part, often overlooked, is the preamble that a well regulated militia is necessary for the security of a free State. This may have been relevant to all people in the 18th century. Today, we already have that "militia". All law officers and soldiers make up that militia. The armed forces are well regulated and are tasked with protecting the nation. We, the US, have the best military in the world. So it is not necessary for any Tom, Dick, or Harry, without training or national perspective, to take up arms. Especially when the process itself is getting more unregulated. Gun control is necessary and not precluded by the 2nd amendment. Safety of all citizens is indeed mandated by the constitution.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Give me a list of the top five most followed people on Instagram, along with their number of followers.
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1. Cristiano Ronaldo, 567 millions
2. Lionel Messi, 448 millions
3. Selena Gomez, 407 millions
4. Kylie Jenner, 383 millions
5. Dwayne Johnson, 371 millions
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
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Extract all of the names of people mentioned in this paragraph and list them using bullets in the format {Name}
Context: The area that became Los Angeles was originally inhabited by the indigenous Tongva people and later claimed by Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo for Spain in 1542. The city was founded on September 4, 1781, under Spanish governor Felipe de Neve, on the village of Yaanga. It became a part of Mexico in 1821 following the Mexican War of Independence. In 1848, at the end of the Mexican–American War, Los Angeles and the rest of California were purchased as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, and thus became part of the United States. Los Angeles was incorporated as a municipality on April 4, 1850, five months before California achieved statehood. The discovery of oil in the 1890s brought rapid growth to the city. The city was further expanded with the completion of the Los Angeles Aqueduct in 1913, which delivers water from Eastern California.
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• Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo
• Felipe de Neve
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
If I was trying to build a garden shed, categorise each of the following as either "useful" or "not useful". A banana, a hammer, nails, screws, personal protective equipment, an assistant, wood, kitchen knife, spoon, ice, magnifying glass
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The following items would be "useful" to help you build a garden shed:
A hammer
Nails
Screws
Personal Protective Equipment
An assistant
Wood
The following items are "not useful" to help you build a garden shed:
Banana
Kitchen knife
Spoon
Ice
Magnifying glass
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
provide the list of the List of American foods that is related to breeds
Context: American foods
Breads
Main article: List of American breads
Banana bread
Cornbread
Cuban bread
Frybread
Texas toast
Cheese
Main article: List of American cheeses
Gouda and Swiss are common cheeses in America.
American cheese (technically a processed cheese)
Cheddar cheese
Colby (as well as the blend Colby-Jack)
Cream cheese
Monterey Jack (and used in pepper jack cheese)
Velveeta (brand name of a common processed cheese)
Desserts
Main article: List of American desserts
Banana pudding
Chocolate brownie
Chocolate chip cookies
Fudge
Jell-O
Key lime pie
Peanut butter cookie
Pecan pie
Pumpkin pie
Red velvet cake
S'more
Sundae
Ice cream
Rice dishes
Gumbo is a dish that originated in southern Louisiana during the 18th century.
Calas
Charleston red rice
Chicken bog
Dirty rice
Glorified rice
Gumbo
Hawaiian haystack
Hoppin' John
Jambalaya
Rice and gravy
Red beans and rice
Shrimp creole
Spanish rice
Sandwiches
Main article: List of American sandwiches
BLT
Cheesesteak
Club sandwich
Fluffernutter
Italian beef
Pastrami on rye
Peanut butter and jelly sandwich
Reuben sandwich
Sloppy joe
Sausages
Hot dogs with various toppings
Bologna sausage
Breakfast sausage
Chaudin
Goetta
Half-smoke
Hot link (sausage)
Italian hot dog
Lebanon bologna
Maxwell Street Polish
Polish Boy
Chorizo
Miscellaneous
Buffalo Wings
Roasted turkey
Fried Chicken
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Banana bread
Cornbread
Cuban bread
Frybread
Texas toast
Cheese
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
Right data distribution strategy for Azure Synapse
|
A round-robin table to create and delivers fast performance tables when used as a staging table for loads.
Hashing by distribution column then dictates how the data is spread across the underlying distributions
Replication is very good for small lookup tables or dimension tables that are frequently joined with other big tables.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
What is Audemars Piguet Royal Oak ?
|
Audemars Piguet Royal Oak is a luxury watch. This watch was invented in 1971 by Gérald Genta and presented at the Bâle exhibition. It is the first steel watch at the price of a gold watch. It is recognizable to its specific octagonal shape and its handmade dial representing a « petite tapisserie ». It is also one of the first watches with a bracelet integrated into the case. This first Royal Oak had 2 hands (hours, minutes) and the date. It is also called Jumbo because of its imposing size for the time: 39mm in diameter. This watch is an icon for all collectors. It is now available in several versions (size, complications, thickness).
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
Tell me about the new premier of New South Wales
Context: Christopher John Minns (born 17 September 1979) is an Australian politician serving as the 47th and current premier of New South Wales since March 2023. He has been the leader of the New South Wales branch of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) since June 2021 and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the division of Kogarah since 2015. He was previously the deputy mayor of Hurstville from 2007 to 2008.
Minns was first elected at the 2015 New South Wales state election, and was elected unopposed as leader of the Labor Party in leadership election in June 2021, following the resignation of Jodi McKay. He led the party to victory at the 2023 state election.
The son of a school principal, Minns was raised in the St George region of Sydney in the suburb of Penshurst. He studied at Marist College Kogarah. He holds a bachelors degree from the University of New England in Armidale and attended Princeton University in the United States where he was awarded a Masters in Public Policy (2012–13).
Minns is married and has three sons with his wife Anna. Upon his return from Princeton, while his wife pursued her own business opportunities, Minns became the carer of his sons before nominating for parliament.
He joined the Australian Labor Party in 1998 when he was 18 years old and was elected as the member for Kogarah in 2015.
Minns is a supporter of NRL club the St George Illawarra Dragons.
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Chris Minns led the Labor party to victory at the 2023 NSW state election and becomes the 47th premier of New South Wales. Minns is married with three sons and is a supporter of the NRL club, St George Illawarra Dragons.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
What are the worst top ten movies of all time, according to rotten tomatoes?
|
1 - Ballistic: Ecks vs. Sever (2002) with Lucy Liu and Antonio Banderas
2 - One Missed Call (2008)
3 - A Thousand Words (2012) with Eddy Murphy
4 - Gotti (2018) with John Travolta
5 - Pinocchio (2002) with Roberto Benigni
6 - Superbabies: Baby Geniuses 2 (2004)
7 - Gold Diggers (2003)
8 - The Last Days of American Crime (2020) with Michael Pitt and Edgar Ramirez
9 - Jaws: The Revenge (1987) with Michael Caine
10 - Dark Crimes (2016) with Jim Carrey and Charlotte Gainsbourg
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
What public health inventions did Louis Pasteur contribute to society?
|
Louis Pasteur is famous for the discovery of the pasteurization process and vaccination methods
|
Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
What are the most common causes of avalanches, in descending order of likelihood (where most likely is first)?
Context: Most avalanches occur spontaneously during storms under increased load due to snowfall and/or erosion. The second largest cause of natural avalanches is metamorphic changes in the snowpack such as melting due to solar radiation. Other natural causes include rain, earthquakes, rockfall and icefall. Artificial triggers of avalanches include skiers, snowmobiles, and controlled explosive work. Contrary to popular belief, avalanches are not triggered by loud sound; the pressure from sound is orders of magnitude too small to trigger an avalanche.
Avalanche initiation can start at a point with only a small amount of snow moving initially; this is typical of wet snow avalanches or avalanches in dry unconsolidated snow. However, if the snow has sintered into a stiff slab overlying a weak layer then fractures can propagate very rapidly, so that a large volume of snow, that may be thousands of cubic metres, can start moving almost simultaneously.
A snowpack will fail when the load exceeds the strength. The load is straightforward; it is the weight of the snow. However, the strength of the snowpack is much more difficult to determine and is extremely heterogeneous. It varies in detail with properties of the snow grains, size, density, morphology, temperature, water content; and the properties of the bonds between the grains. These properties may all metamorphose in time according to the local humidity, water vapour flux, temperature and heat flux. The top of the snowpack is also extensively influenced by incoming radiation and the local air flow. One of the aims of avalanche research is to develop and validate computer models that can describe the evolution of the seasonal snowpack over time. A complicating factor is the complex interaction of terrain and weather, which causes significant spatial and temporal variability of the depths, crystal forms, and layering of the seasonal snowpack.
|
The most likely causes of avalanches, in order of likelihood, are:
- Increased snow loads during storms
- Erosion in the snowpack caused by storms
- Metamorphic changes in the snowpack such as melting due to weather or rain
- Earthquakes that trigger shifting in the snowpack
- Falling objects, such as rockfall and snowfall, can trigger avalanches
- Human triggers, such as skiers, snowmobiles, and controlled explosives.
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Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
What kind of game is Binding of Isaac and what platforms can I play it on?
Context: The Binding of Isaac is a roguelike video game designed by independent developers Edmund McMillen and Florian Himsl. It was released in 2011 for Microsoft Windows, then ported to OS X, and Linux. The game's title and plot are inspired by the Biblical story of the Binding of Isaac. In the game, Isaac's mother receives a message from God demanding the life of her son as proof of her faith, and Isaac, fearing for his life, flees into the monster-filled basement of their home where he must fight to survive. Players control Isaac or one of seven other unlockable characters through a procedurally generated dungeon in a roguelike manner, fashioned after those of The Legend of Zelda, defeating monsters in real-time combat while collecting items and power-ups to defeat bosses and eventually Isaac's mother.
The game was the result of a week-long game jam between McMillen and Himsl to develop a The Legend of Zelda-inspired roguelike that allowed McMillen to showcase his feelings about both positive and negative aspects of religion that he had come to discover from conflicts between his Catholic and born again Christian family members while growing up. McMillen had considered the title a risk but one he could take after the financial success of Super Meat Boy, and released it without much fanfare to Steam in September 2011, not expecting many sales. The game soon gained popularity partially as a result of various Let's Play videos showcasing the title. McMillen and Himsl released an expansion "Wrath of the Lamb" in May 2012, but were limited from further expansion due to limitations with the Flash platform. They had started working with Nintendo in 2012 to release a 3DS version, but Nintendo later backed out of the deal, citing controversy over the game's religious themes.
Developer Nicalis worked with McMillen in 2014 to complete a remake of the game, The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth, bringing additional features that McMillen had planned that exceeded Flash's limitation, as well as to improve the game's graphics and enable ports for other systems beyond personal computers, including PlayStation 4 and Vita, Xbox One, Wii U, Nintendo 3DS, and the Nintendo Switch. This remake has commonly been cited as one of the best roguelike games of all time.
McMillen later worked with James Id to develop The Legend of Bum-bo, which serves as a prequel to The Binding of Isaac.
The Binding of Isaac has been well-received, with critics praising the game's roguelike nature to encourage repeated playthroughs. By July 2014, McMillen reported over 3 million copies had been sold. The game has been said to contribute to renewed interest in the roguelike genre from both players and developers.
|
The Binding of Isaac is a roguelike video game that is available to play on several platforms including Microsoft Windows, OS X, Linux, PlayStation 4/Vita, Xbox One, Wii U, Nintendo 3DS, and the Nintendo Switch.
|
Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
what traditional process does Cyber PHA follow given this information?
Context: The Cyber PHA methodology reconciles the process safety and cybersecurity approaches and allows IT, Operations and Engineering to collaborate in way that is already familiar to facility operations management and personnel. Modeled on the process safety PHA/HAZOP methodology, a cyber PHA enables cyber risks to be identified and analyzed in the same manner as any other process risk, and, because it can be conducted as a separate follow-on activity to a traditional HAZOP it can be used in both existing brownfield sites and newly constructed greenfield sites without unduly meddling with well established process safety processes.
|
HAZOP
|
Answer the given question, use context to answer whereever context is given
|
Why is nitrogen gas used during the packaging of potato chips?
|
The Brits call them “crisps” for a reason. Three reasons at least for using 100% nitrogen:
Nitrogen contains no oxygen like air does which oxidizes the potatoes and promotes bacteria growth.
Nitrogen contains no water, which removes “crispness” from the chips and promotes bacteria growth.
Nitrogen inflates the bag which protects the chips, but, honestly, that could be done with air which costs less than pure nitrogen. But we know the downsides of air, don’t we?
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Who is Rentala Madhubala
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Rentala Madhubala is an Indian scientist who studied molecular parasitology and functional genomics. She is the director of the Academic Staff College in Jawaharlal Nehru University. She was the Dean at the School of Life Sciences and the director of the Advanced Instrumentation Research Facility there.
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Tell me whether those countries are in Europe or America: England, United states, France, Spain, Canada, Italy, Colombia, Peru
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England is in Europe, United States is in America, France is in Europe, Spain is in Europe, Canada is in America, Italy is in Europe, Colombia is in America, Peru is in America
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Which is a bird or fish: Black grouse, Blackfish
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Black grouse is a bird, Blackfish is a fish
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Where should you visit in Belize if you are looking for a nice beach?
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You should visit Secret Beach on Ambergris Caye if you want to experience calm waters without sargassum (sea grass) on the beach. In Secret Beach you will find the typical postcard beaches with nice sand, calm waters and additionally you get to watch the sunset since this side of the island faces west. On the east side of Ambergris Caye, you will experience more wind, more waves and sargassum. However, this side of the island has better access to the reef for snorkeling and fishing.
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Identify the bird from the list: Queensbury, Kingfisher, Bishopsgate
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Kingfisher
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Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Zill, Epinette des Vosges
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Epinette des Vosges is string, Zill is percussion.
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Who is Paulina Flores Arias
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Paulina Flores Arias (born 1980 in Culiacán, Sinaloa) is a Mexican model, who after winning the national title of Nuestra Belleza México, represented her country in the 2000 Miss World pageant, held in London, England, on November 30, 2000. Paulina is currently a professional fashion model, and has been represented by several national and international modeling agencies.
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What is the difference between Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis?
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Eczema is a general term for chronic conditions of skin inflammation whereas Atopic Dermatitis is a specific type of Eczema.
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