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Hulopoe Beach on Lanai in Hawaii. The beach is adjacent to the Four Seasons Manele Bay Resort. There's plenty of sand, shade trees and warm water for locals and tourists to share. (Gary A. Warner/Orange County Register/MCT)

The 3,200 people living on the rural Hawaiian island that's being purchased by billionaire Oracle Corp. (ORCL) CEO Larry Ellison have a laundry list of what they would like to see him provide.

Working-class residents on Lanai want stable jobs. Affordable housing. No onerous restrictions on hunting or fishing. A return to agriculture. Improved transportation to Maui, Oahu and other islands, given the Lanai airport's limited flight offerings. Even simple things such as the reopening of the community pool.


But on Lanai, an island paradise unscathed by such urban annoyances as traffic lights, residents' lives are largely dependent on whoever owns 98 percent of the island's 141 square miles. Without tourism, the economic engine that's driven the island under its previous billionaire owner, the "pineapple island" doesn't have much.

"It's not an island with a lot of resources and the kind of infrastructure you need," says Bill Medeiros, who is assigned to oversee Lanai as executive assistant to the mayor of Maui County, of which Lanai is part. "At one time, almost the whole island was pineapple."

Lanai residents are fully aware, Medeiros says, that their wants ultimately have little bearing on the reality of living on an island whose future rests with the whims of an owner with deep pockets willing to bear a financial loss.

That owner soon will be Ellison, an adventurous billionaire who needs the island a whole lot less than the people of Lanai need him.


"It's always, 'What happens if he sells us? How scary,' " says Kepa Maly, executive director of the Lanai Culture & Heritage Center.

Maly said it would be nice if Ellison, known for being a visionary, can find a way for Lanai to sustain itself in a way that honors its roots. But he shouldn't expect to turn a profit.

"The history of Lanai since Western contact is littered with the graves of unsuccessful Western business interests," Maly says. "I can't believe someone buying the island today would be able to get richer off of it."

Former owner David Murdock, a billionaire who led a shift from the island's pineapple industry to luxury resort and home development, had been losing $20 million to $30 million a year, the Honolulu Star-Advertiser previously reported.

Ellison has yet to fully reveal his plans for Lanai, but his representatives have assured the state senator who represents the island that the high-tech CEO and world-renowned sailor has no plans for radical changes and will be sensitive to the culture of the island.

Still, Maly notes, the reality "is clearly someone has to earn some money. How do we do that?"

Ellison didn't become the world's sixth-richest billionaire without some shrewd business sense.

"He told me once that he's like anybody else when he spends his money on something. He doesn't want to get taken," says Mike Wilson, managing editor of the Tampa Bay Times who wrote the book "The Difference Between God and Larry Ellison: God Doesn't Think He's Larry Ellison."

But for a pet project like buying an island, "I'm sure his first concern is not that he'll lose money," Wilson says. "I don't think he's unconscious of the natural beauty of the place or anywhere else."

The island's charm means residents travel via $50 round-trip ferry ride to neighboring Maui to shop at stores such as Costco or Wal-Mart. There may be only 30 miles of paved roads, but a gallon of gasoline at the lone gas station recently was about $5.75, compared to Honolulu's average of $4.20 and the U.S. national average of $3.45. Residents supplement the food on their family's table by fishing and hunting -- mostly deer and some wild pig. There's one school and one hospital. For more than routine medical care, residents must fly to Honolulu, a 25-minute plane ride away.

Lanai's small size has led to a tight-knit community, built as a walking community around Lanai City's park, where residents strive for a simple life.

"For an island that may have been host to many well-known people, it's still an island that allows a lot of courtesy and privacy," said Sol Kahoohalahala, a seventh-generation Lanaian.

As the deal was closing, Maui Mayor Alan Arakawa pondered how Ellison might "completely alter the economic structure of the island."

Playing off Ellison's high-tech prowess, Maly offers an idea: "Software development. How about Lanai becoming engaged in computer sciences?"