(born 1956). U.S. swimmer Sandra Neilson was not considered a favorite to win a medal at the 1972 Olympic Games. In Munich, however, the 16-year-old set a new Olympic record in the 100-meter freestyle and beat out teammate Shirley Babashoff and Australia’s Shane Gould to win the gold. The medal was one of three Neilson took home from that Olympiad.

Neilson was born on March 20, 1956, in Burbank, Calif. In 1971 she captured her only Amateur Athletic Union title by winning the 100-yard freestyle at the indoor championships. That same year she won a gold medal in the 100-meter freestyle at the Pan American Games.

Besides her triumph in the 100-meter freestyle at the 1972 Olympics, Neilson earned two more gold medals at the games as a member of world-record-setting relay teams. She joined Babashoff, Jane Barkman, and Jennifer Kemp in the 4 × 100-meter freestyle relay and teamed with Melissa Belote, Catherine Carr, and Deena Deardurff in the 4 × 100-meter medley relay.

Neilson retired shortly after the 1972 Olympics. In the 1980s she returned to swimming and won numerous age-group titles in masters competition.