The Dogon people of Mali are believed to have originated in ancient Egypt, though they have stories of traveling from the Mande kingdom.  What is known for sure is that they settled along the sandstone cliffs by the Bandiagara Escarpment probably during the 15th or 16th century.  It is thought that they ended up here while trying to escape Islamization. With bluffs reaching over 1600 feet high and 90 miles long, and the cliffs littered with hundreds of caves, it would have been the perfect place to hide from enemies.





Dogon religion is based on oral traditions, which may vary slightly depending on which Dogon clan is being consulted. The most widespread account states that the Nommo are the creation gods, who came from the sky in space ships, and will return one day. Ancestor worship and cult initiation plays a large part of their belief system. There are three main cults among the Dogon, all of which incorporate mask making.

Awa is the cult of the dead. Members dance with liturgical masks during both funeral and death anniversary ceremonies in order to lead souls of the deceased to their final resting place.

Lebe is the Earth God. This cult primarily deals with agriculture. All Dogon villages have a shrine to encourage the fertility of the land. A Hogon, or priest, is responsible for protecting the purity of the soil.

 Binu is a supernatural and protective being that reveals itself to others in the form of an animal. Binu shrines are meant to house spirits of mythic ancestors who lived before mankind experienced death.