The Rights & Benefits of US Citizenship



The process of becoming a US citizen is called naturalization. There are many steps to naturalization, and it can be a long and difficult process. As you go through the steps, it is good to remind yourself of the rights and benefits of US citizenship!

Citizenship gives you protection

Citizenship can offer you protection both in the USA and overseas.

Protection against deportation


Protection overseas


Protection returning home


Protection when in need

There are some benefits the US government offers that are only available for US citizens.

Citizenship gives you a sense of belonging

There are many ways that citizenship connects you to your new country.

Pride and patriotism


Elected office

US citizens can hold elected office. Naturalized citizens can run for any elected office except the United States president. Presidents have to be born in the USA.


US citizens can register to vote and vote in a federal election.

Maintain residency

US citizens have the right to live in the United States; this right can not be taken away from you.

Opportunity to bring family members to the USA

Citizens get priority over permanent residents when they want to bring family members to live in the USA. Please visit our Family Immigration to the USA page to learn more about petitions for relatives.

Benefits of US citizenship for your children

A child of a US citizen can qualify for citizenship at birth and before they become 18 years of age. If your children are under 18 and residents in the USA, they automatically qualify for citizenship when you are naturalized.


The Refugee Center Online is now USAHello.

Citizenship extends your rights


Citizenship brings economic benefits


Many employers in the private sector will also give preference to US citizens. One of the benefits of US citizenship is you will have access to those private-sector jobs. On the whole, US residents earn about 9% more after naturalization.

If you are older or disabled, certain government benefits are guaranteed for citizens. You may not receive these benefits for more than seven years if you are not a citizen. Learn more about public benefits.

Watch a video about how naturalization benefits Americans and newcomers

What are the responsibilities of US citizens?

As a US citizen, you have the responsibility of supporting freedom in our country. Here are some of the responsibilities of US Citizens:

Are there any drawbacks to becoming a citizen?

The USA allows people to hold dual nationalities, but not all other countries do. For example, if you are originally from China, India, Myanmar, or Norway, you will have to give up your citizenship to get the benefits of US citizenship. Learn which are the countries that do and don’t allow dual citizenship.

If you are ready to start the process, learn more on our How to Apply for US Citizenship page.
