15 March 2018


 March 15, 2018
Categoría: Illnesses

It goes without saying that time passes for all living beings and this obviously includes our pets. Thanks to  our care and advances in veterinary medicine, our pets enjoy a much longer expectancy of life. Generically dogs and cats become old after the age of 7.

Age is not generally a determining indicator of the physical condition of an animal.  Ageing is a slow process and the first signs are often difficult to see. At a ‘senior’ consultation, we can immediately detect illnesses at an early  stage. Common diseases associated with old age can be prevented with the correct food and appropriate products, also existing  illnesses can be treated in the best possible way.

The beginning of maturity in our pets depends on the species and size. It can be classified as follows:

CATS–from 7 years old

SMALL DOGS–from 8 years old

MEDIUM DOGS–from  7 years old

LARGE DOGS– from5 years old.

Getting older in dogs comes  in 2 differing stages; the beginning of the first phase occurs more or less at 8 years old for small  dogs, 7 for medium and 5 for large dogs. At this time, the preliminary signs are present, although not always evident. You can sometimes see  greying of the fur,dental problems and a buildup of plaque, more time sleeping with weight increase due to  less activity.  During the second phase, 12 years old for a small dog, 10 for a medium and 8 for a large dog, is when the dog can be classified as senior and the ageing process speeds up with more  evident signs.  In the case of cats, from 7 years onwards, the animals show no age-related signs but internally there are cellular changes in that the cells don’t regenerate as efficiently as before. From 12 years old the changes become  more noticeable–sleeping more, weight changes, less   silky fur, behavioural changes such as disorientation, altercations  of learning  and memory….cellular ageing entails a progressive deterioration in distinct bodily systems and sensory capacity. To counter the effects of ageing in our pets and thus increase life expectancy and quality, in Clinica Ana Morales we have ‘PLAN GERIATRICO.’  We advise this for cats from7 years old and for dogs, age and size as previously mentioned, because although we believe our pet enjoys 100% health, some signs of ageing can go unnoticed in the beginning. Sometimes some diseases, renal for example, when first spotted by the owner, can be too  far advanced to be cured. Frequent checkups in our older pets are very important to help delay the ageing process, together with appropriate diet and, if necessary, medication.

What are the most obvious symptoms of ageing?


As our cats and dogs get older, age-related changes affect their brain. About 35%  of  pets over 7 show signs of senile dementia similar to those observed in humans, such as changes in behaviour: a/ changes in sleeping pattern(sleeping a lot during the day but awake at night or sleeping at intervals) b/  strange habits(barking or miaowing at night without reason, rejection or aggressiveness, no interest in playing)  c/ loss of hygiene habits(messing in the house or  unsuitable places in spite of  having been outside previously) d/ disorientation(doesn’t  recognise familiar people, animals  or places, gets lost in known places) e/activity(wandering aimlessly, apathy). An animal  showing one or several of these behavioural changes could  be developing COGNITIVE DISFUNCTION SYNDROME. This, like Alzheimers in humans, is a chronic and degenerative process which has no  cure. However it’s possible to greatly reduce clinical signs and correct, or lessen, behavioural changes. The most important thing when faced with this type of illness is to maintain quality of  life and to  be able  to enjoy their affection and company until the end.  The sooner we begin a treatment plan, the  better the chances of success. For  this reason, at the first sign, a visit  to the vet is very important to get the necessary advice.


Like people, animals suffer age-related illnesses, joints wear down during  life and cause inflammation and pain. Many dogs and cats suffer  from arthrosis but it isn’t always very evident. This doesn’t mean to  say they aren’t suffering and stops them from going out for a walk and playing normally.

How can we tell if an animal is suffering  from arthrosis? Look to see if they have difficulty in getting up  to greet  you, if they think twice before going upstairs, if they don’t play as much as before, if they spend more time lying down and sleeping(very common in cats), difficulty in getting up when lying down, signs of pain on touching them, stiffness in the joints in the morning or difficulty in getting in or out of the car. Don’t assume that this is normal or due to  their age. Our senior pets can be as active as before and they deserve our help in recovering mobility.


Ageing is a slow process which affects several organs. As we have already said the BRAIN suffers a reduction in the speed of  neurotransmission, oxidising of  the lipids, cognitive disfunction and a change in sleeping pattern. In the KIDNEYS there is a reduction in the rate of modular filtration and atrophy of the renal tubes; the HEART undergoes an ageing  of the valves and cardiac muscles; the SKIN looses elasticity and becomes greasy; grey streaks appear in the FUR which also lowers in density; tartar accumulates  in the TEETH which can cause mouth infections; and atrophy and muscular fibrosis can be produced in the MUSCLES.


 Feeding our seniors.

Food specific for elderly pets benefits their health, it can also help  delay the appearance of illness and thus prolong life. An appropriate diet offers protection against oxidative  stress, improves brain health and protects the heart and kidneys. Food with sodium  polyphosphate can delay dental plaque, vitamins and amino acids promote the synthesis of ceramides and limit the loss of water through the skin. At the same time the combination  of highly  digestible  proteins contributes to the balance of the intestinal flora and digestive passage.

Thanks  to a suitable  diet with specific supplements we  can help improve the quality of our pets  life to an advanced age, maintaining brain health and vitality, looking after dental health, protecting against muscular atrophy or countering the lessening of muscle mass, improving the quality of skin and fur,  protecting heart and kidneys and improving mobility. In our veterinary clinic,  the well-being of all animals is a priority so we  have started a ‘Geriatric Campaign’ for older  cats and dogs. This consists of firstly taking a complete medical history followed by a physical examination of your pet. According to  the results we will  do more specific tests if necessary—blood or urine analysis; image(x rays, ecograph or  electrocardiogram); dietary or treatment.

Contact us and we  will inform  you personally. Telephone 952451242 or e mail    clinica@anaveterinaria.es


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