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25878422
|
Shenzhen University station
|
| other_name | address Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong
| country = China
| coordinates
| operator = SZMC (Shenzhen Metro Group)<br>MTR China Railway Electrification Rail Transit (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd<br>
| line = <br>
| platforms = 4 (2 island platforms)
| tracks = 4
| structure = Underground
| accessible = Yes
| opened Line 1: <br>Line 13:
| former = Shenda
| services
| map_state = collapsed
| route_map }}
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}}
Shenzhen University station (), is an interchange station between Line 1 and Line 13 of Shenzhen Metro, and was the terminus of Line 1 until 15 June 2011. The Line 1 station opened on September 28, 2009. It is located underneath Kejinnan Yilu (), west of the intersection of Shennan Blvd () and Keyuan Road S. (), Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China. The station is named after Shenzhen University, but its name has been criticised since it is actually near Shenzhen High-Tech Park (). The Line 13 station opened on December 28, 2024.
Station layout
{|table border0 cellspacing0 cellpadding=3
|style"border-top:solid 1px gray;" width50 valign=top|G
|style"border-top:solid 1px gray;" width100 valign=top|-
|style"border-top:solid 1px gray;" width390 valign=top|Exit
|-
|style"border-bottom:solid 1px gray; border-top:solid 1px gray;" valigntop width=50|B1F<br>Concourse
|style"border-bottom:solid 1px gray; border-top:solid 1px gray;" valigntop width=100|Lobby
|style"border-bottom:solid 1px gray; border-top:solid 1px gray;" valigntop width=390|Ticket Machines, Customer Service
|-
|style"border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" rowspan3 valign=top|B2F<br> Platforms
|Platform
| towards )}}
|-
|style"border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-top:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" colspan2|
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Platform
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|}} towards )}}
|-
|style"border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" rowspan4 valign=top|B3F<br> Platforms
|Platform
| towards )}}
|-
|style"border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-top:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" colspan2|
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Platform
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|}} towards
|}
Exits
{| class="wikitable"
! style"width:70px" colspan"2"| Exit letter
! Gallery
! Destination
|-
| align"center" rowspan"5" | A
| colspan=2 | A
| Shennan Boulevard, Keyuan South Road, Shenzhen University north gate, Great Wall
|-bgcolor=lightgrey
| A1
| reserved
| Shennan Boulevard (S)
|-
| A2
|
| Shennan Boulevard (S), Shenzhen University north gate
|-
| A3
|
| Shennan Boulevard (N), To Nanshan, Shekou, Bao'an, Keji Middle 3rd Road, Shenzhen Software Park
|-
| A4
|
| Shennan Boulevard (N), Keyuan Road South, Shenzhen Wuzhou Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine
|-
| align"center" colspan"2" | C
| <br>
| Keji South 1st Road, Shenzhen Virtual University Park, Yuehaimencun, Shenzhen Software Park, Digital Technology Park, Shenzhen Virtual University Town, Agency of State Intellectual Property Office in Shenzhen, Shenzhen Talent Exchange Center, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Production, Teaching, and Research Base of Modern Computer Engineering R&D Center, Shenzhen Institute of Huazhong Science & Technology University, Research Institute of Tsinghua University in Shenzhen, Production, Teaching, and Research Base of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hi-Tech Area Venture Investment Service Plaza, Apartment No. 33, Hi-Tech Industrial Area
|-
| align"center" colspan"2" | D
| <br>
| Keji Road South, Keji South 1st Road, Crowne Plaza Shenzhen Metro King's Birthday Hotel, Science and Technology Park Bus Terminus, Shenzhen Railway Financial Technology Building
|-
| align"center" colspan"2" | E
|
| West side of Keji Road South
|-
| align"center" colspan"2" | J
|
| South side of Keji Road South
|-
| align"center" colspan"2" | K
|
| North side of Hi-Tech South 1st Road
|}
Gallery
<gallery widths=180>
Shenzhen University Station Line 1 Concourse.jpg|Line 1 concourse (2009)
深大站13号线月台.jpg|Line 13 platform
Shenzhen University Station Exit C.jpg|Exit C in 2009
Shenzhen University Station.jpg|Line 1 platform in 2009
</gallery>
References
External links
Category:Shenzhen Metro stations
Category:Nanshan District, Shenzhen
Category:Railway stations in China opened in 2009
Category:Railway stations in China at university and college campuses
Category:2009 in Shenzhen
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhen_University_station
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.419597
|
25878423
|
Minuscule 566
|
| type = Byzantine/mixed
| cat = none
| hand | note
}}
Minuscule 566 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 93 (Soden), also known as the ''Empress Theodora's Codex. It is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment, dated palaeographically to the 9th century. Description
The codex contains the text of Gospel of Matthew and Gospel of Mark on 259 parchment leaves (size ).
The text is written in two columns per page, 23 lines per page,
There are some marginal notes in uncial letters were made.
It contains scholia at the margin in small uncial script. According to Tischendorf scholion to the Gospel of Matthew cites the Gospel of the Hebrews:
: Matthew 4:5 το ιουδαικον ουκ εχει εις την αγιαν πολιν αλλ εν ιλημ
: Matthew 16:17 Βαριωνα το ιουδαικον υιε ιωαννου
: Matthew 18:22 το ιουδαικον εξης εχει μετα το εβδομηκοντακις επτα και γαρ εν τοις προφηταις μετα το χρισθηναι αυτους εν πνι αγιω ευρισκετω εν αυτοις λογος αμαρτιας
: Matthew 26:47 το ιουδαικου και ηρνησατο και ωμοσεν και κατηρασατο.
Phrase "το ιουδαικου" probably means Gospel of the Hebrews.
Text
The Greek text of the codex Aland did not place in any Category. History De Muralt dated the manuscript to the 9th or 10th century. Currently it is dated by the INTF to the 9th-century.
The manuscript was brought by Constantin von Tischendorf in 1859. The manuscripts was examined and described by Tischendorf (along with the codices 565, 568-572, 574, 575, and 1567), by Tregelles, Eduard de Muralt, and Kurt Treu.
Formerly it was bounded in one manuscript with Codex Tischendorfianus III.
The codex now is located at the National Library of Russia (Gr. 54, 121 fol.; Gr. 282, 1 fol.) at Saint Petersburg.
See also
* List of New Testament minuscules
* Purple parchment
* Textual criticism
References
Further reading
* Constantin von Tischendorf, [https://books.google.com/books?id=1CFMAAAAYAAJ Notitia editionis codicis Bibliorum Sinaitici] (Leipzig: 1860), pp. 58–59.
* Eduard de Muralt, [https://books.google.com/books?id=dc4WAAAAQAAJ Catalogue des manuscrits grecs de la Bibliothèque Impériale publique] (Petersburg 1864), pp. 30–31.
* Kurt Treu, Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments in der UdSSR; eine systematische Auswertung des Texthandschriften in Leningrad, Moskau, Kiev, Odessa, Tbiblisi und Erevan, Texte und Untersuchungen 91 (Berlin, 1966), pp. 48–50.
* A. Schmidtke, Neue Fragmente und Untersuchungen zu den judenchristlichen Evangelien, T & U 37/1 (Leipzig, 1911), pp. 1–31.
External links
* [http://www.nlr.ru/eng/exib/CodexSinaiticus/show_img.php?n=tish/54 Image from the codex (the Eusebian tables)] at the RNB''
Category:Greek New Testament minuscules
Category:9th-century biblical manuscripts
Category:National Library of Russia collection
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuscule_566
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.423786
|
25878427
|
Osney Cemetery
|
thumb|View of Osney Cemetery.
thumb|upright|Lych gate entrance to the cemetery.
Osney Cemetery (also known as Osney St Mary Cemetery) is a disused Church of England cemetery in Osney, west Oxford, England. Its entrance is in Osney Lane, which runs off the south end of Mill Street, south of Botley Road and near the site of Osney Abbey. It borders the Cherwell Valley Line railway a short distance south of Oxford railway station.
The cemetery was established in Oxford in 1848, along with Holywell Cemetery and St Sepulchre's Cemetery, because central Oxford churchyards were becoming full. In 1855, new burials were forbidden at all Oxford city churches, apart from in existing vaults.
Each of these three new parish cemeteries provided an extension to the churchyards for a specific group of nearby churches, with each church having its own area. Osney Cemetery covered the four ancient parishes of St Aldate's, St Ebbe’s, St Peter-le-Bailey, and St Thomas, and the new parish of Holy Trinity, which had been taken out of St Ebbe’s parish in 1845. The burials in Osney Cemetery are recorded in the parish register for each of these churches just as if they had taken place in its actual churchyard. From 1872 the dead of the new church of St Frideswide, whose parish had been taken out of that of St Thomas, were also buried in Osney Cemetery.
Christ Church was still an extra-parochial non-royal peculiar (exempt from the jurisdiction of the diocese) when Osney Cemetery opened, but by 1901 it had been given space in the St Thomas's section of Osney Cemetery called "Christ Church portion”.
The entrance to Osney Cemetery has a lych gate.
The cemetery contains 26 Commonwealth war graves from the First World War and also one British soldier killed in the Second World War.
The cemetery is now closed to new burials. It is still a large green space in central Oxford. In 2006 it was proposed to plant more native trees in the area.
Some notable interments
Charles Bigg (1840–1908), Church of England clergyman, theologian, and church historian
William Bright (1824–1901), English ecclesiastical historian and Anglican priest
Charles Abel Heurtley (1806–1895), English theologian
Kenneth Escott Kirk (1886–1954), Bishop of Oxford
See also
Holywell Cemetery
St Sepulchre's Cemetery
Wolvercote Cemetery
References
External links
Monumental inscriptions (available on CD)
Mursejlerne photographs: Osney Cemetery
Category:1848 establishments in England
Category:Cemeteries in Oxford
Category:Anglican cemeteries in the United Kingdom
Category:Christianity in Oxford
Category:Commonwealth War Graves Commission cemeteries in England
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osney_Cemetery
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.426007
|
25878449
|
Enteromius ablabes
|
}}
Enteromius ablabes is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius. It occurs in West Africa from the Sahel to the coast between Guinea and Nigeria, south to the central Congo Basin. found it to be sister to E. macrops. Yang et al. (2015) using the same sequence found it to be sister to E. anema, and Hayes et al. (2017) found the Tsigenopoulos et al. specimen to be sister to E. anema + E. cf. guildi and newly sequenced specimens from Guinea to be sister to be in a clade with a specimen of E. punctitaeniatus and that clade sister to E. bigornei and E. foutensis. The Tsigenopoulos et al. specimen is from Ivory Coast, but a catalog number is not provided to check identity. Enteromius punctitaeniatus is a species very similar in appearance to E. ablabes, differing by having 9 circumpeduncular scales vs. 12. Enteromius ablabes is likely polymorphic with one species already described from within it (E. parablabes) (Lévêque et al. 1990). This description conforms to the current hypothesis on the identity of E. ablabes; however, the species will need to be examined in greater detail to determine if there are multiple species present.
Species description
Synonymy
Puntius (Barbodes) ablabes, Bleeker 1863.
Barbus spurrellii Boulenger 1913.
Syntypes
RMNH 2466 (2), Dabo Crom, Guinea [per Trewavas 1974), the translation is Krom Town, which is a small town just to the west of Accra, Ghana].
Diagnosis
Per Lévêque et al. (1990)<sup>[6]</sup> and de Weirdt et al. (2007), Enteromius ablabes can be separated from potentially sympatric species in the following manner. Enteromius ablabes can be separated from E. carchahinoides, E. cadenati, E. dialonensis, E. diamouanganai, E. guineensis, E. guirali, E. holotaenia, E. martorelli, E. nounensis, and E. prionacanthus by having the last simple ray of the dorsal flexible (vs. forming a spine) and from all of those except E. nounensis by lacking serrae on the posterior margin of the last simple ray (vs. present). It can be separated from E. aloyi, E. anema, E. aspilus, E. bourdariei, E. brazzai, E. carens, E. clauseni, E. collarti, E. condei, E. jae, E. leonensis, E. nigroluteus, E. nounensis, E. parajae, E. pobeguini, E. pumilus, E. salessei, E. stigmatopygus, E. sylvaticus, and E. trispilomimus by having two well-developed barbels (vs barbels absent or a single pair of small barbels). It can be separated from E. guildi, E. leonensis, E. niokoloensis, E. punctitaeniatus, E. salessei, E. stigmatopygus, E. trispliomimus, and E. zalbiensis by having 11-12 circumpeduncular scales (vs. 8-10). It can be separated from E. rouxi by having 22-27 lateral line scales (vs. 34–37). It can be separated from E. bagbwensis, E. brichardi, E. callipterus, E. foutensis, E. guirali, and E. raimbaulti by having a dark longitudinal stripe (vs. stripe absent). It can be separated from E. aliciae, E. anniae, E. baudoni, E. boboi, E. camptacanthus, E. catenarius, E. eburniensis, E. kuiluensis, E. lauzannei, E. liberoides, E. huguenyi, E. perince, E. macinensis, E. sublineatus, E. taeniurus, E. tegulifer, E. tiekoroi, E. thysi, E. traorei, E. trispiloides, E. trispilos, and E. walkeri by having a longitudinal dark stripe and no round spots (vs. round spots present). It can be separated from E. nigeriensis by having a straight, wide, longitudinal stripe (vs narrow stripe upturned beneath dorsal fin). It can be separated from E. aloyi, E. atakorensis, E. bigornei, E. carens, E. ditenensis, E. chlorotaenia, E. inaequalis, E. nigeriensis, E. nigroluteus, E. niokoloensis, E. rubrostigma, E. subinensis, E. stauchi, and E. zalbiensis by having 4 scales above the lateral line (vs 5–6). It can be separated from E. bawkuensis, E. clauseni, E. collarti, E. condei, E. jae, E. leonensis, E. nounensis, E. parajae, E. salessei, E. stigmatopygus, and E. sylvaticus by having a complete lateral line (vs. incomplete or absent). It can be separated from E. melanotaenia by having a narrow longitudinal band that is less than one scale wide (vs. very broad band that is greater than one scale wide at least anteriorly). Separation of E. ablabes from E. parablabes is difficult, but the dorsal fin is shorter and straighter in E. paralabes and the head is more rounded; E. paralabes is only known form the type locality on the Atakora massif in Benin while E. ablabes is broadly distrinuted. It can be separated from E. aboinensis, E. brazzai, E. brichardi, E. callipterus, E. macrops, E. nigroluteus by having no dark spot in the dorsal fin (vs. dark spot or blotch present along the dorsal edge of fin, along the anterior rays, or at base of anterior rays). It can be separated from species of Clypeobarbus by having 4 scales above the lateral line (vs. 2).
Description
Body moderately deep. Body contour rising convexly from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin, lowering as straight line to proximal caudal-fin rays, then rising to caudal fin. Ventral profile moderately convex from lower jaw to origin of anal fin then convex to caudal fin. Caudal peduncle deep. Snout rounded, mouth subterminal. Body wide, width greatest approximately at middle of dorsal fin. Dorsal surface in front of dorsal fin forming a smooth curve and from dorsal fin to caudal fin flat. Ventral surface largely flat to pelvic fins and then forming rounded curve.
Eye large, ovoid with anterior slightly narrower than posterior. Pit lines well developed below eye (extending as lines below infraorbital canal as well as some areas between lines) and on posteroventral side of preopercle, present as slight lines elsewhere on head. Lateral line complete, extending one or two scales beyond end of caudal peduncle. Two barbels present; anterior barbel short, extending just beyond base of posterior; posterior barbel longer, extending to anteriormost exposed branchiostegal. Lips fleshy. Fill membranes free from isthmus.
Scales large with few, divergent striae. Abdominal scales large, covering entire venter in three rows across most of abdomen. Scales just slightly covering base of caudal fin. Vent situated just anterior to anal fin. 22–27 lateral line scales, 4 scales above lateral line, 4 scqales below lateral line, 18 circumferential scales, 12 circumpeduncular scales.
Dorsal fin triangular, last unbranched ray longest, not thickened, lacking serrae; iii,8. Pectoral fin roughly triangular with rounded posterior edge; extending to approximately two scales anterior to anal fin. Pelvic fin roughly triangular with rounded posterior edge; extending to approximately two scales anterior to vent. Anal fin quadrangular with almost straight posterior edge; extending to approximately 3–5 scales from procurrent rays; iii,5. Caudal fin forked with tips slightly rounded.
Color in life
Body straw-colored to yellow above fading to white on venter; sometimes with fluorescent turquoise marks above lateral line down whole body and below lateral line on caudal peduncle, on the dorsal posterodorsal portion of head, and ventral portion of head behind jaws. Fins may be colored as sides or hyaline. Dark stripe extending from tip of snout to end of caudal peduncle (may be lighter on head and darkest on caudal peduncle); dark stripe overlain by darker vertical dashes between scales, elongate dark spot occasionally present on base of caudal fin contiguous with lateral stripe. Remainder of scales outlined with dark pigment, sometimes with broader, darker areas where scales in scale rows meet (coloring less intense below lateral line). Scattered, dark chromatophores often present on scales, particularly anterodorsally. Dorsal rim of eye burnt orange to red.
Color in alcohol
Color similar to life except base color cream-yellow and darkly pigmented areas more intense (particularly above lateral stripe (light area present between lateral stripe and shaded dorsal coloration. Turquoise and red colors absent.
Distribution
Enteromius ablabes is present in Atlantic Coast and Gulf of Guinea basins from the Senegal (Mali) and Kaikoure (Guinea) rivers in the east to the Sanaga River (Cameroon) in the west. Additional localities are present in the upper Lake Chad (Central African Republic) and upper Congo River (Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo) basins. Based on distribution records in GBIF<sup>[9]</sup>.
Etymology
Per the Etyfish Project (<nowiki>https://etyfish.org/cypriniformes9/</nowiki>) from the Greek αβλαβής meaning harmless, in reference to the flexible, unserrated dorsal-fin spine.
References
ablabes
Category:Taxa named by Pieter Bleeker
Category:Fish described in 1863
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_ablabes
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.431688
|
25878454
|
Enteromius aboinensis
|
Enteromius aboinensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius. It was described from the Amboina River in Niger, and has been reported from the Benue River.<ref name"iucn status 19 November 2021" />References
aboinensis
Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Category:Fish described in 1911
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_aboinensis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.432898
|
25878455
|
Enteromius aliciae
|
Enteromius aliciae is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius. It has been reported only from two locations in Saint John River, Liberia, and Saint Paul River, Guinea; and is threatened by siltation of its habitat, consequent upon deforestation.<ref name"iucn status 19 November 2021" /> Footnotes
aliciae
Category:Taxa named by Rémy Bigorne
Category:Taxa named by Christian Lévêque
Category:Fish described in 1993
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_aliciae
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.433845
|
25878458
|
John Jackson (footballer, born 1923)
|
John Jackson (7 January 1923 – June 1992) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke City.
Career
Jackson was born in Newcastle-under-Lyme and played amateur football with Alsager Town before joining Stoke City in 1946. He scored three goals in three matches in 1946–47 but failed to gain a regular place in Bob McGrory's starting eleven and after one more appearance in the next campaign he returned to amateur football with Congleton Town.
Career statistics
ClubSeasonDivisionLeagueFA CupTotalAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsStoke City1946–47First Division3300331947–48First Division100010Career Total430043
References
Category:English men's footballers
Category:Congleton Town F.C. players
Category:Stoke City F.C. players
Category:English Football League players
Category:1923 births
Category:1992 deaths
Category:Alsager Town F.C. players
Category:Men's association football forwards
Category:Footballers from Newcastle-under-Lyme
Category:20th-century English sportsmen
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jackson_(footballer,_born_1923)
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.437438
|
25878461
|
Enteromius aloyi
|
Enteromius aloyi is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius. It is known only from its type locality on the Ntem River, Equatorial Guinea.
The fish is named in honor of Isidro Aloy (b. 1925) a Spanish biologist, who taught mathematics as a missionary.References
Hayes, Malorie M., and Jonathan W. Armbruster. “The Taxonomy and Relationships of the African Small Barbs (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae).” Copeia 105, no. 2 (2017): 348–62. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26872438.
Lévêque, C. and J. Daget, 1984. Cyprinidae. p. 217-342. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. (Ref. 2801)
aloyi
Category:Taxa named by Benigno Román
Category:Fish described in 1971
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_aloyi
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.438700
|
25878468
|
Enteromius amanpoae
|
}}
Enteromius amanpoae is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo where it is found in the Amanpoa River and the Uele River. This species reaches a length of TL.
References
amanpoae
Category:Taxa named by Jacques G. Lambert
Category:Fish described in 1961
Category:Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_amanpoae
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.439843
|
25878477
|
Chiangrai City F.C.
|
(as Chiang Rai Football Club) (สโมสรฟุตบอลจังหวัดเชียงราย)
| owner = Boon Rawd Brewery
| ground = Singha Stadium<br>Chiang Rai, Thailand
| capacity = 11,354
| chairman = Pongrath Leuangthamrongchareon
| mgrtitle = Head Coach
| manager = Nantawat Tansopa
| league = Thai League 3
| season = 2024–25
| position = Thai League 3, 7th of 11 in the Northern region
| pattern_la1|pattern_b1_yellowthinlines|pattern_ra1|pattern_sh1|pattern_so1=|
|leftarm1FF0000|body1FF0000|rightarm1FF0000|shorts1FF0000|socks1=FF0000|
pattern_la2|pattern_b2_yellowthinlines|pattern_ra2|pattern_sh2|pattern_so2=|
leftarm2ffffff|body2ffffff|rightarm2ffffff|shorts2ffffff|socks2=ffffff|
}}
Chiang Rai City Football Club (Thai: สโมสรฟุตบอลเชียงรายซิตี้) is a Thai professional football club based in Chiang Rai Province, a city located in the very northern part of Thailand. The club currently plays in Thai League 3 Northern Region.
History
In 2022, Chiangrai City competed in the Thai League 3 for the 2022–23 season. It is their 13th season in the professional league. The club started the season with a 1–2 away defeat to Kamphaengphet and they ended the season with a 5–1 home win over Kamphaengphet. The club has finished 8th place in the league of the Northern region.
Stadium and locations
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Coordinates
! Location
! Stadium
! Year
|-
|
| Chiang Rai
| Chiangrai Province Stadium
| 2010–2011
|-
|
| Chiang Rai
| Chiangrai Rajabhat University Stadium
| 2012
|-
|
| Chiang Rai
| Chiangrai Province Stadium
| 2012–2017
|-
|
| Chiang Rai
| Singha Stadium
| 2018
|-
|}
Season by season record
{| class"wikitable" style"text-align: center"
|-
!rowspan=2|Season
!colspan=9|League
!rowspan=2|FA Cup
!rowspan=2|League Cup
!rowspan=2|T3 Cup
!colspan=2|Top goalscorer
|-
!Division
!P
!W
!D
!L
!F
!A
!Pts
!Pos
!Name
!Goals
|-
!2010
|North
|30
|8
|4
|18
|43
|64
|28
|11th
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!2011
|North
|30
|10
|7
|13
|35
|44
|37
|11th
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!2012
|North
|34
|3
|6
|25
|34
|72
|15
|17th
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!2013
|North
|30
|11
|8
|11
|32
|32
|41
|10th
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!2014
|North
|26
|14
|5
|7
|52
|31
|47
|5th
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!2015
|North
|26
|14
|9
|3
|53
|22
|51
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|Opted out
|R1
|
|
|
|-
!2016
|North
|22
|3
|3
|16
|21
|48
|12
|11th
|Opted out
|Opted out
|
|
|
|-
!2017
|bgcolor="#DDFFDD"|T4 North
|24
|14
|3
|7
|43
|31
|45
|bgcolor=silver|2nd
|R1
|QR1
|
|align="left"| Maryson Jone dos Santos
|10
|-
|-
!2018
|T3 Upper
|26
|5
|11
|10
|25
|34
|26
|12th
|Opted out
|QRP
|
|align="left"| Kang Min-gu
|8
|-
!2019
|T3 Upper
|24
|6
|6
|12
|33
|44
|24
|9th
|R1
|QR2
|
|align="left"| Lenny Fernandas Coelho
|7
|-
!2020–21
|T3 North
|14
|3
|4
|7
|13
|21
|13
|8th
|R2
|Opted out
|
|align="left"| Suriphat Thaensopa
|7
|-
!2021–22
|T3 North
|22
|8
|10
|4
|19
|14
|34
|6th
|Opted out
|Opted out
|
|align="left"| Ryuji Hirota
|6
|-
!2022–23
||T3 North
|22
|7
|7
|8
|29
|31
|28
|8th
|Opted out
|Opted out
|
|align="left"| Nuttapong Promsen
|7
|-
!2023–24
|T3 North
|20
|5
|3
|12
|23
|30
|18
|10th
|Opted out
|Opted out
|Opted out
|align="left"| Suriphat Thaensopa
|8
|-
!2024–25
|T3 North
|20
|7
|3
|10
|26
|30
|24
|7th
|Opted out
|Opted out
|LP
|align="left"| Wongwat Joroentaveesuk
|7
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|bgcolor=gold|<small>Champions</small>
|bgcolor=silver|<small>Runners-up</small>
|bgcolor="#DDFFDD"|<small>Promoted</small>
|bgcolor="#FFCCCC"|<small>Relegated</small>
|}
Players
Honours
Domestic leagues
*Thai League 4 Northern Region
** Runners-up (1): 2017
*Regional League Northern Division
** Runners-up (1): 2015
References
External links
*
*
Category:Association football clubs established in 2010
Category:Football clubs in Thailand
Category:Sport in Chiang Rai province
Category:2010 establishments in Thailand
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiangrai_City_F.C.
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.455722
|
25878505
|
2K China
|
| founder <!-- or: | founders -->
| defunct
| hq_location_city = Shanghai
| hq_location_country = China
| num_locations = 3 studios
| num_locations_year = 2015
| key_people | num_employees 150
| num_employees_year = 2015
| parent = 2K
}}
2K Games (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., doing business as 2K China (formerly 2K Shanghai), was a Chinese video game developer based in Shanghai.
History
2K Shanghai was founded as a subsidiary of 2K on 9 May 2006, in response to China's rapidly growing gaming market. Initial projects for the company included doing Chinese localisation for Civilization IV, developing an original intellectual property, and "serve as a hub for sales, marketing, development and outsourcing opportunities in China".
On 6 November 2015, 2K's parent company, Take-Two Interactive, announced that they had closed down 2K China due to profitability concerns over their in-development title Borderlands Online. Due to the closure, Borderlands Online was effectively cancelled. 150 people were made redundant at 2K China and its Hangzhou studio, while the Chengdu studio, as 2K Chengdu, was retained as a quality assurance facility.
Games developed
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
!Year
!Title
!Platform(s)
!Notes
|-
| rowspan="2" |2006
|''Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Warlords
| rowspan="3" |Microsoft Windows
| rowspan="3" |Assisted Firaxis Games
|-
|Sid Meier's Railroads!
|-
|2007
|Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Beyond the Sword
|-
| rowspan="8" |2008
|Don King Presents: Prizefighter
|Xbox 360
|Assisted Venom Games
|-
|Major League Baseball 2K8
|Wii
|
|-
|Sid Meier's Civilization IV: Colonization
|Microsoft Windows
| rowspan="4" |Assisted Firaxis Games
|-
| rowspan="3" |Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution
|Nintendo DS
|-
|PlayStation 3
|-
|Xbox 360
|-
| rowspan="2" |Top Spin 3
|Nintendo DS
| rowspan="8" |
|-
|Wii
|-
| rowspan="6" |2009
| rowspan="2" |Don King Boxing
|Nintendo DS
|-
|Wii
|-
| rowspan="2" |Major League Baseball 2K9
|PlayStation Portable
|-
|Wii
|-
|NBA 2K10
|PlayStation Portable
|-
|Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution
|iOS
|-
| rowspan="14" |2010
| rowspan="3" |BioShock 2
|Microsoft Windows
| rowspan="5" |Assisted 2K Marin
|-
|PlayStation 3
|-
|Xbox 360
|-
| rowspan="2" |BioShock 2: Minerva's Den
|PlayStation 3
|-
|Xbox 360
|-
|Carnival Games
|iOS
| rowspan="6" |
|-
| rowspan="3" |Major League Baseball 2K10
|PlayStation 2
|-
|PlayStation Portable
|-
|Wii
|-
|NBA 2K11
|PlayStation Portable
|-
|NHL 2K11
|iOS
|-
|Sid Meier's Civilization V
|Microsoft Windows
|Assisted Firaxis Games
|-
|Sid Meier's Pirates!
|Wii
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|The Misadventures of P.B. Winterbottom
|Microsoft Windows
|-
| rowspan="12" |2011
|BioShock 2: Minerva's Den
|Microsoft Windows
|Assisted 2K Marin
|-
|Carnival Games Volume II
|iOS
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |Major League Baseball 2K11
|PlayStation 2
| rowspan="2" |Assisted Virtuos
|-
|PlayStation Portable
|-
|Wii
| rowspan="2" |
|-
| rowspan="3" |NBA 2K12
|iOS
|-
|PlayStation 2
| rowspan="2" |Assisted Virtuos
|-
|Wii
|-
|Sid Meier's Pirates!
|iOS
|
|-
| rowspan="3" |Top Spin 4
|PlayStation 3
|Assisted 2K Czech
|-
|Wii
|
|-
|Xbox 360
|Assisted 2K Czech
|-
| rowspan="20" |2012
| rowspan="3" |Major League Baseball 2K12
|PlayStation 2
| rowspan="3" |Assisted Virtuos
|-
|PlayStation Portable
|-
|Wii
|-
| rowspan="6" |NBA 2K13
|Android
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|iOS
|-
|Microsoft Windows
| rowspan="4" |Assisted Visual Concepts
|-
|PlayStation 3
|-
|Xbox 360
|-
|Wii U
|-
|Sid Meier's Civilization V: Gods & Kings
|Microsoft Windows
|Assisted Firaxis Games
|-
|Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution
|Windows Phone
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|Sid Meier's Pirates!
|Windows Phone
|-
| rowspan="3" |Spec Ops: The Line
|Microsoft Windows
| rowspan="3" |Assisted Yager Development
|-
|PlayStation 3
|-
|Xbox 360
|-
| rowspan="3" |The Darkness II
|Microsoft Windows
| rowspan="3" |Assisted Digital Extremes
|-
|PlayStation 3
|-
|Xbox 360
|-
| rowspan="3" |XCOM: Enemy Unknown
|Microsoft Windows
| rowspan="4" |Assisted Firaxis Games
|-
|PlayStation 3
|-
|Xbox 360
|-
| rowspan="5" |2013
|Sid Meier's Civilization V: Brave New World
|Microsoft Windows
|-
| rowspan="3" |The Bureau: XCOM Declassified
|Microsoft Windows
| rowspan="3" |Assisted 2K Marin
|-
|PlayStation 3
|-
|Xbox 360
|-
|XCOM: Enemy Unknown
|iOS
| rowspan="2" |
|-
| rowspan="10" |2014
|BioShock
|iOS
|-
| rowspan="3" |Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel!
|Microsoft Windows
| rowspan="3" |Assisted 2K Australia
|-
|PlayStation 3
|-
|Xbox 360
|-
| rowspan="2" |Sid Meier's Civilization Revolution 2
|Android
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|iOS
|-
|XCOM: Enemy Unknown
|Android
| rowspan="4" |Assisted Virtuos
|-
| rowspan="3" |XCOM: Enemy Within
|Android
|-
|Fire OS
|-
|iOS
|-
| rowspan="3" |2015
| rowspan="3" |Evolve''
|Microsoft Windows
| rowspan="3" |Assisted Turtle Rock Studios
|-
|PlayStation 4
|-
|Xbox One
|}
References
Category:2K (company)
Category:Chinese companies disestablished in 2015
Category:Chinese companies established in 2006
Category:Defunct video game companies of China
Category:Take-Two Interactive divisions and subsidiaries
Category:Video game companies disestablished in 2015
Category:Video game companies established in 2006
Category:Video game development companies
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2K_China
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.470374
|
25878512
|
Enteromius anema
|
Enteromius anema is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius.
It is widespread in Africa, being found in Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Ethiopia, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, South Sudan and Sudan.<ref name"iucn status 19 November 2021" /> It grows to a length of about 5 cm.<ref name"iucn status 19 November 2021" />
References
anema
Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Category:Fish described in 1903
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_anema
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.471436
|
25878515
|
Enteromius anniae
|
Enteromius anniae is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius.
Size
This species reaches a length of .
Etymology
The fish is named in honor of Lévêque’s wife Annie.
References
anniae
Category:Taxa named by Christian Lévêque
Category:Fish described in 1983
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_anniae
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.472799
|
25878518
|
Enteromius ansorgii
|
Enteromius ansorgii is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius. It is endemic to Angola.
References
Category:Endemic fauna of Angola
ansorgii
Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Category:Fish described in 1904
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_ansorgii
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.474042
|
25878521
|
Scott Newcomer
|
|birth_place = Waukesha, Wisconsin
|death_date |death_place
|residence = Hartland, Wisconsin
|alma_mater = University of Wisconsin–Madison
|profession = Politician
|spouse = Amy Newcomer
|website = [http://www.scottanewcomer.com Campaign website]
}}
Scott Newcomer (August 12, 1965) is a Wisconsin legislator and politician.
Born in Waukesha, Wisconsin, Newcomer graduated from Waukesha South High School in 1983 and received a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1989. In 1995, Scott co-founded the American Home Inspection Training Institute (AHIT), which he sold to a private equity firm shortly before Newcomer was elected to the Wisconsin State Assembly in a 2005 special election. While in office, Newcomer was the Chair of Financial Institutions as well as on the Committee of Health, Assembly Committee on Public Health and sponsored or co-sponsored 22 bills. In May 2010, Newcomer announced he would not seek reelection stating, "It has been an honor and privilege to represent the people of the 33rd State Assembly District in the Wisconsin State Legislature. The best part of my job has been the many wonderful people I've met throughout Waukesha County and Wisconsin." In July 2011, Newcomer announced the formation of Newcomer Consulting Group, a business procurement, consulting and lobbying firm based in Madison, Wisconsin. Newcomer's Consulting Group represents largely Republican political groups in Wisconsin, such as The Wisconsin Retail Association and the Independent Business Association of Wisconsin. Newcomer is also the owner of House to Home Inspections, a successful full service Home Inspection company in SE Wisconsin that he runs with his wife Amy.
Legislation
Newcomer has sponsored legislation to streamline consolidation between municipalities by allowing for dual tax rates; this was intended to make consolidation between the Village of Pewaukee and the City of Pewaukee.
In April, 2007, Newcomer sponsored legislation to allow up to six ounces of beer to be given as free samples by stores. The bill was signed into law in May, 2007.
In March, 2008, Newcomer sponsored legislation to enact professional employer organizations (PEOs) in Wisconsin, which allow small businesses to outsource the provision and management of benefits to external groups.
Autism Mandate. Newcomer and the Assembly Republicans said the state should dedicate roughly $6 million more to the Medicaid autism program to eliminate the waiting list. "The most important aspect of my bill was to take care of all those kids on the waiting list. That's what we had to do now because nobody had the perfect solution for the long term," Newcomer said. Newcomer along with fellow Republican Kevin Petersen of Waupaca voted against the children's autism health insurance mandate that was proposed by an executive order by Governor James E. Doyle. Newcomer and Petersen who both have children with autism were the two building blocks in getting the bill defeated in the Republican controlled assembly claiming that less children with autism would receive coverage even if the mandate passed.ControversyWhen Newcomer first ran for office, he listed his address at a Delafield home he was building but did not yet occupy; he lived instead in Elm Grove, Wisconsin. A special prosecutor cleared Newcomer of wrongdoing, and Newcomer pointed out he acted on the advice of the State Elections Board. Donna Frake
In August 2009, Newcomer filed for divorce from his wife. In September 2011, Newcomer was re-married to business partner Amy Shirley, a small business owner and domestic violence advocate (www.dawnwi.org). Newcomer and his wife reside in Newcomer's former district with their four daughters.
In January 2010 the Genesse Center strip mall owned by Newcomer, home to the Lake Country Pool & Spa, sustained $1 million in property damage due to an electrical fire.NotesExternal links
*[http://www.scottanewcomer.com/ Campaign website]
*[http://www.housetohomeinspect.com/ Business website]
Category:Politicians from Waukesha, Wisconsin
Category:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Category:Republican Party members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
Category:1965 births
Category:Living people
Category:People from Hartland, Wisconsin
Category:Politicians from Waukesha County, Wisconsin
Category:People from Elm Grove, Wisconsin
Category:21st-century members of the Wisconsin Legislature
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Newcomer
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.477810
|
25878522
|
Enteromius arambourgi
|
Enteromius arambourgi is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius. It is endemic to Ethiopia.
Size
This species reaches a length of .
Etymology
The fish is named in honor of vertebrate paleontologist Camille Arambourg (1885–1970), who conducted field work in North Africa including Ethiopia, where this barb is endemic.
References
arambourgi
Category:Fish of Ethiopia
Category:Endemic fauna of Ethiopia
Category:Taxa named by Jacques Pellegrin
Category:Fish described in 1935
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_arambourgi
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.479198
|
25878529
|
Enteromius aspilus
|
Enteromius aspilus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius.
Footnotes
*
References
Category:Endemic fauna of Cameroon
aspilus
Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Category:Fish described in 1907
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_aspilus
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.480007
|
25878530
|
David Whiffen
|
David Hardy Whiffen FRS (15 August 1922 – 2 December 2002) was an English physicist and pioneer of infrared and Electron Spin Resonance known for the "Whiffen Effect".
Life
He was born in Esher, Surrey into a family of chemical manufacturers and educated in Broadstairs, Kent and at Oundle. He gained a 1st Class Honours Degree at Oxford in 1943 under eminent physicist Sir Harold Warris Thompson and continued the pursuit of postgraduate research with Thompson until 1949. He worked in a number of areas including Radar and fuel analysis during the war.
He spent a year in 1946-47 at the Bell Telephone Research Laboratories at Murray Hill, New Jersey, working with five Nobel Laureates. In nine months Whiffen developed a sensitive experimental cell usable over a wide range of temperature.
On his return to England he accepted a post as lecturer in the Chemistry Department at Birmingham University from 1949 to 1959. Most of his papers at that time pushed the boundaries on infra red absorption frequencies of materials.
He then became head of the Molecular Science Division at the National Physics Laboratory (NPL) from 1959 to 1968, leaving to be successively Head of Physical Chemistry, Professor of Physics, Dean of Science and Pro-Vice-Chancellor at Newcastle University between 1968 and 1983.
His primary area of expertise during those years was radiation and how it is absorbed by materials and what this tells us about the radiation and the materials themselves. Whiffen worked out the electron-spin resonance signal of a free radical in a crystal lattice. He was a spectroscopist, chemical physicist, specialist in wave superposition, the interaction between radiation and matter, and a pioneer in ESR (Electron Spin Resonance) and later NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance). He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1966.
He retired in 1985 to Somerset where he died aged 80. He had married Jean Bell in Glasgow in 1949. Their four sons survived him.
The Whiffen Effect
Spin paired molecules. In EPR spectroscopy of organic radicals the effect explains the way hyperconjugative proton coupling in a cyclic radical can be enhanced or forbidden according to the symmetry of the orbital with which it hyperconjugates, opening the way to other work in the field.
Other significant contributions
He was known as a very practical man, but with deep intellect and understanding. He constructed a 9 GHz Spectrometer at the NPL and turned it into one of the world's top ESR and NMR Laboratories, testing theories and models. He was the first to successfully test the predictions of the underlying theory of Peter Debye, the Dutch-American theoretical physicist who received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1936 for his work on molecular structure, the theory of dipole moments in liquids and the diffraction of X-rays and electrons in gases. He was not known as self promotional, and when on arrival at Newcastle Chemistry Professor Clemo suggested people were saying he 'shouldn't have come' he merely raised his eyebrows and nodded slightly in apparent agreement. He was seen as exceptionally effective and a memorial lecture is held in his name.
References and notes
Category:English physicists
Category:1922 births
Category:2002 deaths
Category:People from Esher
Category:Fellows of the Royal Society
Category:Academics of Newcastle University
Category:Alumni of the University of Oxford
Category:People educated at Oundle School
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Whiffen
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.481672
|
25878533
|
Enteromius atakorensis
|
Enteromius atakorensis is a species of cyprinid fish. It is endemic to West Africa, being found in Nigeria west to Ghana and Burkina Faso.
}}
atakorensis
Category:Freshwater fish of Africa
Category:Fish described in 1957
Category:Taxa named by Jacques Daget
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_atakorensis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.482742
|
25878534
|
Enteromius atromaculatus
|
Enteromius atromaculatus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Barbus.
Footnotes
*
atromaculatus
Category:Taxa named by John Treadwell Nichols
Category:Taxa named by Ludlow Griscom
Category:Fish described in 1917
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_atromaculatus
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.483725
|
25878535
|
Enteromius bagbwensis
|
Enteromius bagbwensis is a species of freshwater benthopelagic ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius it is endemic to the Bagbwe River in Sierra Leone. The current maximum length is a 9.6 cm male.
References
bagbwenis
Category:Taxa named by John Roxborough Norman
Category:Fish described in 1932
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_bagbwensis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.484828
|
25878537
|
Danube barbel
|
The Danube barbel (Barbus balcanicus) is a species of freshwater fish widespread in southeastern Europe. It is difficult to diagnose from e.g. Barbus carpathicus and Barbus petenyi in the field.
References
*
Category:Barbus
Category:Cyprinid fish of Europe
Category:Fish described in 2002
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danube_barbel
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.485677
|
25878539
|
Factory Hill
|
Factory Hill was so named because the noise and steam proceeding from them resembled in this respect an active factory town.
See also* Mountains and mountain ranges of Yellowstone National ParkNotes
Category:Mountains of Wyoming
Category:Mountains of Yellowstone National Park
Category:Mountains of Park County, Wyoming
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_Hill
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.488092
|
25878545
|
Labeobarbus batesii
|
Labeobarbus batesii is a species of cyprinid fish from Africa that occurs in Cameroon, Chad and Gabon.
References
*
Category:Cyprinid fish of Africa
batesii
Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Category:Fish described in 1903
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeobarbus_batesii
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.489091
|
25878546
|
Enteromius baudoni
|
Enteromius baudoni is a species of tropical cyprinid freshwater fish from Central and Western Africa. It is found in western Africa, in the river basins of the Chad Basin, the Volta basin, the Niger River basin, the Gambia River basin, the Senegal River basin, the Sassandra River basin, and the Bandama River basin. The species was originally classified in the Barbus genus, but was reclassified as belonging to the Enteromius genus in 2015 after examining extensive taxon, geographical, and genomic sampling of the species in the family Cyprinidae.
The fish grows to standard length and many specimens contain 3 small spots that are aligned on the middle of the sides of the fish.References
baudoni
Category:Cyprinid fish of Africa
Category:Freshwater fish of West Africa
Category:Fish of Cameroon
Category:Fish of the Central African Republic
Category:Fish of Chad
Category:Fish of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Category:Fish described in 1918
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_baudoni
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.491824
|
25878548
|
Enteromius bawkuensis
|
Enteromius bawkuensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius. It is only known from the White Volta and the Sokoto River, a tributary of the Niger in Burkina Faso, Ghana and Nigeria.<ref name iucn/> References
bawkuensis
Category:Fish described in 1965
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_bawkuensis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.492926
|
25878551
|
Green Line Coach Station
|
thumb|The station in 2012
Green Line Coach Station is a coach station in London, England, situated in Bulleid Way, Victoria.
The station offers regional coach services to various destinations to the north and west of London by Green Line Coaches and others, and tour buses operated by Golden Tours. It should not be confused with the nearby Transport for London owned Victoria Coach Station which offers intercity services by National Express Coaches, Megabus and others, or with the Victoria bus station which offers urban services from London Buses.
Services
Reading Buses:
702: Legoland, Windsor and Slough to Green Line Coach Station (extended from Legoland to Bracknell and Reading at peak times)
Arriva Shires & Essex:
748/758/759: Hemel Hempstead to Green Line Coach Station
755/757: Luton and Luton Airport to Green Line Coach Station
References
External links
Green Line coach station webpage
Category:Bus stations in London
Category:Transport in the City of Westminster
Category:Victoria, London
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Line_Coach_Station
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.494428
|
25878552
|
Barbus bergi
|
Barbus bergi, the Bulgarian barbel, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Barbus, found in eastern Bulgaria and part of European Turkey. It inhabits the river basins of the central and southern Bulgarian Black Sea Coast, including the rivers Provadiya, Kamchiya, Dvoynitsa, Hadzhiyska reka, Aheloy, Aytoska reka, Chukarska reka, Rusokastrenska reka, Sredetska reka, Fakiyska reka, Izvorska reka, Ropotamo, Dyavolska reka, Karaagach, Veleka and Rezovo.<ref name IUCN/> References
*
bergi
Category:Freshwater fish of Europe
Category:Fish described in 1935
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbus_bergi
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.495490
|
25878553
|
José Yacopi
|
José Yacopi (28 December 1916, in Victoria, Spain – 11 August 2006, in San Fernando, Argentina) was a Spanish, and later Argentinian luthier.
Yacopi learned the art of guitar making from his father, Gamaliel Jacopi. In 1944, at the age of 27, he won first place at the Concurso Provincial de Artesanía ("Provincial Crafts Competition") in Barcelona and at the Concurso Nacional de Oficios Artesanos ("Official National Crafts Competition") in Madrid for a Neapolitan-style mandolin.
In 1947, Yacopi and his father created, and later patented, an original internal strutting system for reinforcing the top of the guitar. This gives his guitars distinctive and special sound characteristics. In 1949, Jose Yacopi and his wife, Pilar Perez-Menchaca, moved to General Villegas, then moving to San Fernando, Argentina in 1951, where Yacopi remained for the rest of his life. In 1961, together with his brother in law Agustin Perez-Menchaca, he established a guitar factory in San Fernando. Although he constructed various string instruments, he specialized in Spanish guitars.
Among the recognized artists who have bought Yocopi's guitars are María Luisa Anido, Julian Bream, Atahualpa Yupanqui, Luis Miguel, Eric Clapton, Irma Costanzo, Eduardo Falú, Edmundo Rivero, and Narciso Yepes.
References
Category:Guitar makers
Category:Argentine luthiers
Category:Spanish emigrants to Argentina
Category:2006 deaths
Category:1916 births
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Yacopi
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2025-04-06T15:55:13.496511
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25878555
|
Enteromius bigornei
|
Enteromius bigornei is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius, it is only found in Little Scarcies basin in Sierra Leone, western Côte d'Ivoire, and eastern Liberia.SizeThis species reaches a length of .
Etymology
The fish is named in honor of Rémy Bigorne (b. 1954), an ichthyologist, of ORSTOM (Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique d’Outre-Mer).References
bigornei
Category:Taxa named by Christian Lévêque
Category:Taxa named by Guy G. Teugels
Category:Taxa named by Thys van den Audenaerde
Category:Fish described in 1988
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_bigornei
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.497918
|
25878557
|
Enteromius boboi
|
Enteromius boboi is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which is endemic to the River Farmington in the Gibi mountains of Liberia.References
*
boboi
Category:Taxa named by Leonard Peter Schultz
Category:Fish described in 1942
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_boboi
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.499093
|
25878559
|
Rhaetian Railway Ge 2/2
|
| uicclass = Bo
| gauge
| trucks | length <!-- -->
| width <!---->
| locoweight = <!---->
| electricsystem = 1 kV DC Overhead
| collectionmethod = Pantograph
| alternator | generator
| tractionmotors | transmission
| maxspeed <!---->
| poweroutput <!---->
| tractiveeffort <!---->
| factorofadhesion | locobrakes
| trainbrakes | safety
| operator = Bernina Railway,<br>Rhaetian Railway
| fleetnumbers = BB: 61, 62,<br>RhB: 161, 162
| officialname = Ge 2/2
| nicknames | locale Graubünden, Switzerland
| deliverydate | firstrundate
| lastrundate | retiredate
| restoredate | scrapdate
| currentowner = Rhaetian Railway
| disposition = Both still in service
}}
The Rhaetian Railway Ge 2/2 is a class of small metre gauge 1 kV DC electric locomotives operated by the Rhaetian Railway (RhB), which is the main railway network in the Canton of Graubünden, Switzerland.
The class is so named under the Swiss locomotive and railcar classification system. According to that system, Ge 2/2 denotes a narrow gauge electric adhesion locomotive with a total of two axles, both of which are drive axles. There are only two locomotives in the class, and they are numbered 161 and 162.
Both direct current locomotives were procured by the Berninabahn (BB) in 1911 for piloting duties. The then still brown liveried machines were given the numbers Ge 2/2 61 and 62, and were equipped with Lyra pantographs. After the Rhaetian Railway takeover of the BB, they were given the new numbers they still bear. Today, they work mainly as shunting locomotives in Poschiavo.
On the Appenzeller Bahnen (AB), there is another locomotive, Te 49, that is of similar appearance, and dates from 1912. Between 1955 and 1975, it operated as Ge 2/2 49.
Further reading
* Patrick Belloncle, Gian Brünger, Rolf Grossenbacher, Christian Müller: Das große Buch der Rhätischen Bahn 1889-2001.
* Wolfgang Finke, Hans Schweers: Die Fahrzeuge der Rhätischen Bahn 1889-1998. Band 3: Triebfahrzeuge, Verlag Schweers+Wall Aachen, heute Köln,
* Claude Jeanmaire: Die elektrischen und Dieseltriebfahrzeuge Schweizerischer Eisenbahn - Die Gleichstromlinen der Rhätischen Bahn. Verlag Eisenbahn,
Category:Bo locomotives
Category:Electric locomotives of Switzerland
Category:Rhaetian Railway locomotives
Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1911
Category:Metre gauge electric locomotives
Category:1000 V DC locomotives
Category:Shunting locomotives
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhaetian_Railway_Ge_2/2
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2025-04-06T15:55:13.501604
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25878560
|
Osney Mill Marina
|
thumb|Entrance to the marina at the southern end of Mill Street, Oxford, with the derelict Osney Mill in the background.
Osney Mill Marina (aka Osney Marina) is a private marina on a branch off the River Thames in Oxford, England. It is located south from the Botley Road down Mill Street and close to the site of Osney Abbey and Oxford railway station to the north.
The marina is located on a 500m long island created in the Middle Ages to provide water for Osney Mill to the north, now disused. Access to the Thames is at the southern end of the marina.
To the northeast is Osney Cemetery.
Also to the north is Osney Lock.
References
External links
Osney Mill Marina website
Category:Parks and open spaces in Oxford
Category:Marinas in England
Category:Islands of the River Thames
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osney_Mill_Marina
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2025-04-06T15:55:13.502580
|
25878567
|
Enteromius bourdariei
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Enteromius bourdariei is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which ha so far only been recorded in the Noun River and Lake Monoun in Cameroon.SizeThis species reaches a length of .
Etymology
The fish is named in honor of Paul Bourdarie (1864-1950), the co-founder and permanent secretary of l’Académie des Sciences Coloniales, now known as Académie des sciences d'outre-mer, a society dedicated to the history and geography of Africa, Latin America, Asia and Oceania.References
Category:Endemic fauna of Cameroon
bourdariei
Category:Taxa named by Jacques Pellegrin
Category:Fish described in 1928
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_bourdariei
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2025-04-06T15:55:13.504598
|
25878570
|
Enteromius brazzai
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Enteromius brazzai is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which occurs in the central Congo Basin and some other rivers in Gabon, Central African Republic and Cameroon.SizeThis species reaches a length of .
Etymology
The fish is named in honor of Franco-Italian explorer Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza (1852-1905), who collected the type specimen.References
brazzai
Category:Taxa named by Jacques Pellegrin
Category:Fish described in 1901
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_brazzai
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.506141
|
25878574
|
Enteromius brevilateralis
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Enteromius brevilateralis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius from the upper Kwanza in Angola..
References
Category:Endemic fauna of Angola
brevilateralis
Category:Taxa named by Max Poll
Category:Fish described in 1967
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_brevilateralis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.506888
|
25878577
|
Labeobarbus brevispinis
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Labeobarbus brevispinis is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to Cameroon in Africa.
References
*
Category:Fish described in 1927
Category:Cyprinid fish of Africa
Category:Endemic fauna of Cameroon
brevispinis
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeobarbus_brevispinis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.507740
|
25878578
|
Osney Mill
|
thumb|The derelict Osney Mill at the southern end of Mill Street, Oxford, with the entrance to the Osney Marina in the foreground.
thumb|The exterior of the building with Osney Lock in the foreground, taken prior to its incorporation into a new housing development.
Osney Mill is a former flour mill on a branch of the River Thames in Oxford, England, located south of the Botley Road, down Mill Street. While the mill was gutted by a fire in 1945 and remained derelict for over 60 years, the exterior walls were incorporated into a modern apartment building during the early-2010s that now occupies the site.
Close by the site of the mill is Osney Lock. To the east is Osney Cemetery, to the west is Osney Island, while Oxford railway station lies just to the north.
History
The mill is on the site of the now-destroyed Osney Abbey.
Little is left of the abbey, but there is still a rubble and timber-framed structure at the mill site, which may date from the 15th century. The remnants were Grade II listed in 1954.
In 1895, William Henry Munsey came to Oxford after his farming business in Cambridgeshire was affected by foot and mouth disease. Initially, he worked for Pratt & Haines as a forage manager. In 1898, he went into partnership with Archer Cowley and took over Osney Mill. The partnership did not last and the business became W.H. Munsey Ltd in 1911. The mill produced flour for bread but was destroyed by fire in 1945. It was decided not to rebuild Osney Mill and the business moved to Wantage, south of Oxford, although the family still owns the site.
In 2004, there were plans for a new development of homes, after planning approval by Oxford City Council. An Oxford building contractor, Knowles & Son, was contracted to turn the derelict mill building into flats. Work started on renovation in January 2011 and has now been completed.
References
External links
Mursejlerne photographs: Osney Mill
Category:Flour mills in the United Kingdom
Category:Grade II listed buildings in Oxford
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osney_Mill
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2025-04-06T15:55:13.509282
|
25878583
|
Enteromius brichardi
|
Enteromius brichardi is a species of cyprinid fish native to the Republic of the Congo and Gabon. This species can reach a length of TL.
Etymology
The fish is named in honor of African aquarium-fish exporter Pierre Brichard (1921-1990), who collected the type specimen.
References
External links
* [http://fishbase.org/Photos/PicturesSummary.php?ID11319&whatspecies Photograph]
brichardi
Category:Fish described in 1959
Category:Taxa named by Max Poll
Category:Taxa named by Jacques G. Lambert
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_brichardi
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2025-04-06T15:55:13.510583
|
25878586
|
Labeobarbus bynni
|
}}
Labeobarbus bynni , the Niger barb, is an African species of cyprinid freshwater fish. It has often been placed in the genus Barbus, but is now usually placed in Labeobarbus. It is caught as a food fish, but catches can vary greatly from year to year.<ref nameiucn/>Distribution and habitatLabeobarbus bynni is found in tropical West, Central and East Africa ranging from Gambia to Ethiopia. It occurs south as far as Kenya and Uganda, and north along the Nile to Egypt.<ref nameiucn/><ref nameFishBase/> It is found in freshwater habitats like lakes and rivers.<ref nameFishBase/>
Feeding
Labeobarbus bynni feeds on crustaceans (including ostracods), insects (including chironomid larvae), molluscs, small algae, and organic debris.<ref nameiucn/>BreedingThe breeding season extends from March to April.<ref nameiucn/>
Subspecies
There are three subspecies:<ref name = iucn/>
* Labeobarbus bynni bynni <small>(Forsskål, 1775)</small>: Much of the Nile river system, including Lake Turkana and Lake Albert.
* Labeobarbus bynni occidentalis <small>Boulenger, 1911</small> – Niger Barb: This subspecies is found in the Chad, Niger, Senegal, Volta, Ouémé and Ogun river basins in Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ghana, Guinea, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and Togo.
* Labeobarbus bynni waldroni <small>Norman, 1935</small>: Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana in the Sassandra, Bandama, Niouniourou, Comoe and Tano rivers.
Common threats
Overall Labeobarbus bynni is widespread and faces no major threats, and consequently it has been evaluated as least concern by the IUCN. However, some local populations of L. bynni may be threatened by dams, water pollution, groundwater extraction, and drought.<ref nameiucn/>References
bynni
Category:Fish described in 1775
Category:Taxa named by Peter Forsskål
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeobarbus_bynni
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2025-04-06T15:55:13.513123
|
25878588
|
Hi-Tech Park station
|
| other_name | address Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong
| country = China
| coordinates | operator SZMC (Shenzhen Metro Group)
| line =
| platforms = 2 (1 island platform)
| tracks = 2
| connections | structure Underground
| accessible = Yes
| code | opened
| closed | former Gaoxinyuan
| passengers | pass_year
| services
| map_state = collapsed
|route_map }}
\\\\utPSTR(L)\utPSTR(R)!~num1r
\\\\utPSTR(L)!~num2l\utPSTR(R)~~B2F
\\\\utSTRf!~MFADEf\utSTRg!~MFADEf~~ }} }}
}}
Hi-Tech Park station (), formerly Gaoxinyuan station, is a station on Line 1 of the Shenzhen Metro. It started operations on 28 September 2009. It is located underground at the intersection of Shennan Dadao (), Tonggu Road () and Kejinan Shilu (), in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen, China. The station is named after the Shenzhen Hi-Tech Park (), but the name has been criticized as inappropriate since it is actually closer to Dachong ().Station layout{|table border0 cellspacing0 cellpadding3
|style"border-top:solid 1px gray;" width50 valign=top|G
|style"border-top:solid 1px gray;" width100 valign=top|-
|style"border-top:solid 1px gray;" width390 valign=top|Exit
|-
|style"border-bottom:solid 1px gray; border-top:solid 1px gray;" valigntop width=50|B1F<br>Concourse
|style"border-bottom:solid 1px gray; border-top:solid 1px gray;" valigntop width=100|Lobby
|style"border-bottom:solid 1px gray; border-top:solid 1px gray;" valigntop width=390|Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs
|-
|style"border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" rowspan4 valign=top|B2F<br>Platforms
|Platform 1
|← towards )}}
|-
|style"border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-top:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" colspan2|
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Platform 2
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"| Line 1 towards )}} →
|}
<!--
-->
Exits
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:70px" | Exit
! Destination
|-
| align="center" | Exit A
|Shennan Boulevard (N), Dachong Road, Dachong Xincun, Tonggu Road
|-
| align="center" | Exit B
| Shennan Boulevard (N), Dachong Primary School, Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School, Shenzhen Wuzhou Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Bus Station (to Nanshan, Bao'an)
|-
| align="center" | Exit C
| Shennan Boulevard (S), TCL Building
|-
| align="center" | Exit D
| Shennan Boulevard (S), DESAY Technology Building, Bus Station (to Luohu, Futian)
|}
References
External links
Category:Shenzhen Metro stations
Category:Nanshan District, Shenzhen
Category:Railway stations in China opened in 2009
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-Tech_Park_station
|
2025-04-06T15:55:13.518696
|
25878593
|
Aviation Cadet Training Program (USAAF)
|
thumb|University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign aeronauts on 30 January 1918
The Flying/Aviation Cadet Pilot Training Program was originally created by the U.S. Army to train its pilots. Originally created in 1907 by the U.S. Army Signal Corps, it expanded as the Army's air assets increased.
Requirements
Candidates originally had to be between the ages of 19 and 25, athletic, and honest. Two years of college or three years of a scientific or technical education were required. This requirement was relaxed in January, 1942, after research on the qualifying exam showed that its scores were sufficiently predictive. Army Air Forces Cadets were supposed to be unmarried and pledged not to marry during training. From 1907 to 1920, pilot officers were considered part of the Signal Corps or the Signal Officer Reserve Corps. After 1920, they were considered part of their own separate organization, the U.S. Army Air Service (1918–1926).
Locations
The U.S. Army Air Corps Training Center (USAACTC) was at Duncan Field, San Antonio, Texas, from 1926 to 1931 and Randolph Field from 1931 to 1939. Two more centers were activated on 8 July 1940: the West Coast Army Air Corps Training Center (WCAACTC) in Sunnyvale, California, and the Southeast Army Air Corps Training Center (SAACTC) in Montgomery, Alabama. The SAACTC was later renamed the Gulf Coast Army Air Corps Center (GCAACTC). In 1942, the Army moved the WCAACTC from Moffett Field to Santa Ana Army Air Base (SAAAB), located on West 8th Street in Santa Ana, California.
On 23 January 1942 the USAAF created the separate Air Corps Flying Training Command and the Air Corps Technical Training Command to control all aspects of technical and aviation training. Originally formed in Washington, D.C., they moved to facilities at Fort Worth, Texas, in July. They were renamed the Army Air Forces Flight Training Command and Army Air Forces Technical Training Command respectively in March, 1942. They were later unified as the Army Air Forces Training Command (July 1943 – June 1946).
Aviation cadet centers
Gulf Coast Army Air Corps Center (GCAACTC)– Randolph Field, San Antonio, Texas (1931–47).
West Coast Army Air Corps Training Center (WCAACTC) – Moffett Field, Sunnyvale, California (1940–41). Santa Ana Army Air Base (SAAAB); Santa Ana, California (1942–1947).
Southeast Army Air Corps Training Center (SAACTC) – Maxwell Field, Montgomery, Alabama (1940–47). From 1942, classification and pre-flight took place at Nashville AAC, Tennessee. When Captain Frank P. Lahm, the school's commander, couldn't find enough commissioned officer applicants, he trained Burge, who received his FAI pilot's license on 14 June 1912. Although the practice was officially condemned, the Army later relented, as Burge was already a trained aviator.
The second was Corporal William A. Lamkey. Lamkey entered the Army Signal Corps in 1913, but had already received his FAI license from the Moisant Aviation School in 1912. Lamkey later left the Army to work as a mercenary pilot.
The third pilot was Sergeant William C. Ocker. Ocker was denied pilot training because he was an enlisted man, so he became an aircraft mechanic instead. In his off hours he exchanged work for flight lessons from the nearby Curtiss Flying School. Eventually, he qualified for his FAI license on 20 April 1914, receiving certificate #293. Ocker did mostly test pilot work to accrue flight hours and tested many experimental or early prototype aircraft. He is famous for inventing "blind flying" training to teach pilots to fly by instruments in cloudy or dark conditions.
World War I (1914–18)
Only 29 enlisted pilots were created by 1914 and most were commissioned as second lieutenants in 1917.
From 1914 to 1918, sixty mechanics were trained as pilots. They were used as ferry pilots and did not fly in combat. Their primary job was to transfer new and repaired aircraft from rear areas to air bases and forward air fields. They would then fly patched-up damaged aircraft back for more thorough repairs.
The Army Air Corps Act of 1926 set certain standards as part of a five-year program to expand and improve the aviation arm of the U.S. Army. It set a quota that 20% of a tactical aviation unit's pilot billets must be manned by enlisted pilots by 1929. By 1930, only 4% of all pilots were enlisted. New pilots were usually commissioned to meet the need for pilot-rated officers in Air Corps administrative and command billets. Enlisted pilots didn't have a place in the hierarchy when they stopped flying and either reverted to their old pre-flying trade or were discharged.
In 1933, the training and creation of enlisted pilots was discontinued due to budget cuts and lack of funds.
World War II (1939–45)
In 1939 there were only 55 enlisted pilots in the then-U.S. Army Air Corps (USAAC).
On 3 June 1941, Public Law 99 was enacted, allowing enlisted men to apply to flight training. Candidates had to be between the ages of 18 and 22, have a high school diploma with at least 1.5 credit hours worth of math, and have graduated in the top half of their class. In November 1941, this was reduced to being at least 18 years old and possessing a high school diploma. After demand lifted in mid-1944, the requirements went back to college-educated or college graduate candidates.
Enlisted pilots were called flying sergeants. Graduating enlisted pilots were graded as flight staff sergeants while pilots who graduated at the top of their class were graded as flight technical sergeants. They were usually assigned to flying transport and liaison aircraft. Their pilot status was only indicated by their pilot's wings, often leading to enlisted aviators being mistaken for air crew or harassed for impersonating a pilot. This caused a lot of bad feelings between the enlisted pilots (who had more dangerous jobs for lower pay and no privileges) and the officer pilots (who received the same pay, promotability, and privileges as officers).
The first enlisted pilot cadets were part of class 42C (enrolling in November, 1941 and graduating on 7 March 1942), which trained at Kelly Field and Ellington Field, Texas. 93 enlisted graduates became P-38 fighter pilots and were assigned to the 82nd Fighter Group in North Africa. Members of this class shot down 130 enemy aircraft and nine became aces.
The program created 2,576 enlisted pilots from 1941 to 1942. 332 enlisted pilots served overseas and 217 of them flew combat missions. Enlisted pilots destroyed 249.5 enemy aircraft and 18 became aces. Lt. William J. Sloan was the leading ace of the 12th Air Force with 12 victories. was passed on 8 July 1942 most enlisted pilots were promoted to the new rank of flight officer and newly-graduating enlisted pilots were graded as flight officers or second lieutenants depending on merit. Cadets were paid the same as Privates, but earned a 50% bonus for flight pay.
In June 1918, the Air Service insignia of a winged single-prop propeller replaced the Signal Corps insignia. In 1925, they were allowed to wear the overseas cap and had branch of service piping of ultramarine blue with threads of golden orange.
From 1928 to 1942, flying cadets wore a distinctive slate-blue uniform. Visor-cap insignia was a pair of gold wings (3 inches wide) and a silver propeller (2 inches high). Chevrons were 2.875-inches wide for jackets and shirts and 7-inches wide for overcoats.
1907–17
The U.S. Army Signal Corps Aviation School was first based at College Park, Maryland, from 1907 to 1912. It later moved in 1912 to Rockwell Field, North Island, San Diego, California.
In 1912 the requirements and rank of Military Aviator were created for heavier-than-air aircraft pilots; the rank of Military Aeronaut was for lighter-than-air aircraft pilots. (Previous to this all American military pilots were certified by civilian aviation bodies). The first 24 certified pilots awarded this distinction (and the accompanying Signals Corps Military Aviator badge) were listed in War Department General Order No. 39 (27 May 1913). This was later split in 1914 into the ranks of Student Pilot (which granted a 25% increase in pay), Junior Military Aviator (for certified Enlisted Pilots and Lieutenants, granting a 50% increase in pay) and Military Aviator (for Captains and above; granting a 75% increase in pay but also requiring 3 years of flight experience). Junior Military Aviators who participated in regular and full-time flight would be paid at the next pay grade (e.g., Flight 2nd Lieutenants would be paid the same as a 1st Lieutenant). Reserve Military Aviators had a commission in the Army Reserves; this meant they had fewer billets, a slower career progression, and less job security than Regular Army pilots.
1917–18
To meet the increased demand for pilots, the Signal Corps Aviation School was shut down during World War I and its functions moved to other facilities. Rockwell Field was closed in 1920 and just used for storage.
Student training was in three stages:
Ground School was created on 12 May 1917. Students were taught the basics of flight, airplane operation and maintenance, meteorology, astronomy, military science, and officer etiquette. It lasted 8 weeks (extended to 12 in 1918) and took place at the U.S. Schools of Military Aeronautics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cornell University, University of Texas, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, University of California at Berkeley, and Ohio State.
Preliminary Flight School was next. This was taught at flight centers across the country. Facilities included Selfridge Field, Michigan; Chanute and Scott Fields, Illinois; Wilbur Wright Field, Ohio; Kelly, Taliaferro, Love, Call, Rich, and Ellington Fields Texas; Post Field, Fort Sill, Oklahoma; and Gerstner Field, Louisiana. Cadets had about 40–50 flight hours in Curtiss JN-4 Jenny biplanes: 4–10 hours of dual training, 24 hours of solo flying, and a 16-hour cross-country flight. Graduates were certified as Reserve Military Aviators in the Army Signal Corps.
Advanced Flight Training took place in the United Kingdom, France, or Italy. Cadets were trained on their assigned aircraft for about 90 hours before being sent into combat in Europe.
During World War I the rank of Junior Military Aviator was indicated by a US Shield with one wing. The rank of Military Aviator was indicated by a US shield flanked by a pair of wings.
On 9 July 1918 the rank of Flying Cadet was created by act of Congress.
1919–21
Cadet training was in two stages.
Preliminary Training was for four months (combining Ground and Preliminary Flight School) and was held at Carlstrom Field, Florida, or March Field, California.
Advanced Training was for three months. It was held at Post, Kelly, or Ellington Fields.
1922–26
The Air Service consolidated all its training at San Antonio, Texas, in June 1922. This was to save money and provide good year-round flying conditions.
Primary Training was extended to five months at Brooks Field.
Advanced Training was extended to six months at Kelly Field.
1926–38
The Army Air Corps Act of 1926 set certain reforms as part of a five-year program to expand and improve the aviation arm of the Army. The U.S. Army Air Service would have its name changed to the U.S. Army Air Corps, to reflect its new role as a combatant military force. The post of "Assistant Secretary of War for Air" post was created to foster development of military aviation and an Aviation Section was added to each division of the Army General Staff. Around 90% of an aviation unit's officers had to receive pilot or observer rating and only flight-rated officers could command aviation units.
The Air Corps Training Center was built at Duncan Field, near Kelly Field, in 1926. This was moved to Randolph Field on 1 October 1931.
Primary and Basic Training were extended to eight months each and were held at the Air Corps Training Center.
Advanced Training was reduced to four months and was held at Kelly Field.
1939–40
In 1938 the U.S. Army Air Corps was expanded to 24 groups by 1939. This required an influx of cadets to meet the requirements. There were three 12-week cycles (or about nine months total).
Primary Flight Training was performed by contracted civilian flight schools.
Basic Flight Training was performed at Randolph Field.
Advanced Flight Training was done at Kelly Field and Brooks Field.
Aviation Cadet Program (USAAF), 1940–47
1940–41
Cadet flight training was reduced in 1940 to seven months of training
1941–47
On 20 June 1941, the air arm of the U.S. Army previously known as the U.S. Army Air Corps (USAAC) became the "U.S. Army Air Forces" (USAAF). The grade of Aviation Cadet was created for pilot candidates and the program was renamed the Aviation Cadet Training Program (AvCad). Cadets were paid $75 a month ($50 base pay + $25 "flight pay") – the same rate as Army Air Corps privates with flight status – and a uniform allowance of $150. As junior officers, cadets were addressed as "Mister" by all ranks. The program was expanded in May 1942 to also cover training navigators and bombardiers and Moffett Field became the first center to give "pre-flight" training to them. Other specialties covered included communications, armament, meteorology, and radar operation; they were conventional Army warrant officers who attended an appropriate USAAF warrant officer school.
From May 1942 to 1947, aviation cadets wore the same uniform as Army officers, except they lacked the mohair cuffband of a full officer. The service cap differed in that it had a blue hatband (with olive drab uniform) or brown hatband (with Khaki uniform) and the general issue eagle was replaced by the winged propeller insignia of the Army Air Forces. The garrison cap was worn with the Army Air Forces insignia on the left side.
Rank stripes were light olive drab (brown) on a dark blue backing and were 3.125-inches wide on shirts and coats and 7.5-inches wide on overcoats. This created a problem because the new stripes were just being produced and the old stripes were becoming scarce. Therefore, in January 1943 the Army authorized training center commanders to procure commercially-made versions to meet demand. This led to non-standard designs (like dark blue or black chevrons on olive drab backings) and unique duty position insignias.
The USAAF rank of flight officer was created by Public Law 658 (Flight Officer Act). Its insignia was similar to the warrant officer (junior grade) insignia except for the color of its enamel backing. It was in blue enamel for Air ratings (pilot, navigator, bombardier, flight engineer, or fire control officer – graduates of the aviation cadet program) and brown enamel for Ground ratings (radar operator, armorer, meteorologist, etc. – graduates of the USAAF's warrant officer schools). Air ratings were promotable to second lieutenant and ground ratings were promotable to chief warrant officer. Air ratings outranked ground ratings.
The warrant officer's bars were worn horizontally on the shoulder straps of the shirt or jacket, like a lieutenant's or captain's bars. Co-pilot flight officers – an air rating – wore brown-enamel ground chief warrant officer insignia when flying. This was so they would not be confused with a pilot flight officer, the plane's commander.
After the attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States' entry into the war, the number of volunteers for pilot training was enormous. Fearing that they would lose them to the general draft, aviation cadet-applicants were given exemption from 1942 until the demand lessened in July, 1944.
Demand for pilots meant that training had to be modified to accommodate the large numbers of pilot candidates. Training came in four stages (extended to five stages in April 1942 with the creation of the pre-flight stage). Classification lasted one week and the education and training stages were nine weeks each. Each 9-week stage was divided into two 4.5-week (63-day) halves: a lower half and an upper half . The lower half was made up of students just beginning the stage and the upper half was made up of the students who were half-finished. The more experienced cadets would hopefully help the new cadets get through the section before they were promoted to the next stage.
On-line Training was the term for busy work given to cadets when there were no open spaces in the next level. They did any unskilled menial task that needed doing until a billet opened up.
Classification stage processed the cadet and issued him his equipment. This was the stage where it would be decided whether the cadet would train as a navigator, bombardier, or pilot. Candidates who failed the testing or the advanced physical were returned to the regular Army.
Pre-flight stage was divided into two parts and was attended by pilots, navigators, and bombardiers. The first six weeks was a compressed "boot camp" that concentrated on athletics and military training. This was followed by four weeks of academics. They were taught the mechanics and physics of flight and required the cadets to pass refresher courses in mathematics and physics. Then the cadets were taught to apply their knowledge practically by teaching them aeronautics, deflection shooting, and thinking in three dimensions. Cadets were evaluated for 10 hours in a crude flight simulator called a "blue box", then performed a harrowing "ride-along" with a pilot-instructor for an hour. Those that passed were given Cadet Wings and were promoted to Pilot School.
USAAF schools
Pilot School
Primary Pilot Training taught basic flight using two-seater training aircraft. This was usually done by contract schools (civilian pilot training schools) through the Civil Aeronautics Authority – War Training Service (CAA-WTS). Cadets got around 60 to 65 flight hours in Stearman, Ryan, or Fairchild primary trainers before going to Basic.
Basic Pilot Training taught the cadets to fly in formation, fly by instruments or by aerial navigation, fly at night, and fly for long distances. Cadets got about 70 flight hours in BT-9 or BT-13 basic trainers before being promoted to Advanced Training.
Advanced Pilot Training placed the graduates in two categories: single-engined and multi-engined. Single-engined pilots flew the AT-6 advanced trainer. Multi-engined pilots learned to fly the AT-9, AT-10, AT-11 or AT-17 advanced trainers. Cadets were supposed to get a total of about 75 to 80 flight hours before graduating and getting their pilot's wings. In 1960, the Air Force implemented the Undergraduate Pilot Training (UPT) and Undergraduate Navigator Training (UNT) concept. From now on the United States Air Force Academy (started in the fall semester of 1959), the Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps, and the Air Force Officer Training School were to provide all of its pilots and navigators.
Last Aviation Cadet pilot
The last Aviation Cadet pilot classes were Webb AFB class 61G and Reese AFB class 62A. The last Aviation Cadet pilot to graduate was 2nd Lieutenant William F. Wesson, the only member of Reese AFB class 62B-2, on 11 October 1961. Wesson was originally a member of class 62A but was injured during a training accident and had to recover and requalify before he could graduate.
Last Aviation Cadet navigator
The last Aviation Cadet navigator class was 65–15 at James Connally AFB. It was made up of Eulalio Arzaga, Jr., James J. Crowling, Jr., Ronald M. Durgee, Harry W. Elliott, Timothy J. Geary, Robert E. Girvan, Glen D. Green, Paul J. Gringot, Jr., William P. Hagopian, Steven V. Harper, Robert D. Humphrey, Hollis D. Jones, Evert F. Larson, Gerald J. Lawrence, Thomas J. Mitchell, Ronald W. Oberender, Raymond E. Powell, Victor B. Putz, Milton Spivack, Donald E. Templeman, and Herbert F. Turney. These aviation cadets became USAF 2nd lieutenants. and were awarded their navigator wings on 3 March 1965. Class 65-15 chose classmate Cadet Steven V. Harper of Miami, Florida, for the honor of "Last Aviation Cadet" based on his high academic, military, and flying grades.
Last Aviation Cadet in USAF service
On 1 November 2002, Lt Gen Russell C. Davis retired after 44 years of service (5 years in the regular Air Force and 39 years in the Air National Guard). He was the first Black USAF officer to reach the rank of brigadier general in the Air National Guard and was the first Black general officer to command the National Guard Bureau (1998–2002).
See also
Sergeant Pilot
Aviation Cadet Training Program (USN)
Department of Air Training (US Army Ground Forces).
Civilian Pilot Training Program
Notes
Further reading
Callander, Bruce D. "The Aviation Cadets," Air Force Magazine: Journal of the Air Force Association vol. 73, no. 11 (November 1990)
External links
Aviation Cadets Page 1
Category:United States Army Air Forces
Category:United States Air Force
Category:Training programs
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_Cadet_Training_Program_(USAAF)
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2025-04-06T15:55:13.834227
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25878594
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Honotua
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Honotua is a submarine communications cable system that connects several islands of French Polynesia via Tahiti to Hawaii. The cable was laid by the cableship between December 2009 and June 2010.
The international portion of cable contains a single fibre pair specified for 32x10 Gbit/s wavelength each, with initial lit capacity of 2x10 Gbit/s. The domestic system has 2 pairs of fibres specified for 8x10 Gbit/s each, with an initial lit capacity of 2x2.5 Gbit/s. It has cable landing points at:
Vaitape, Bora Bora, French Polynesia
Uturoa, Raiatea, French Polynesia
Huahine, French Polynesia
Moorea, French Polynesia
Papenoo, Tahiti, French Polynesia
Spencer Beach, Kawaihae, Hawaii, United States
The operator of this cable is the (OPT).
A monument commemorates the cable at its landing point in Tahiti. On it, an inscription reads:
"In memory of the people of Papenoo and of Hawai‘i, who established ties in the past:
Tapuhe‘euanu‘u from Tapahi, who, fishing from his canoe, caught Hawai‘i the Great,
Te‘ura-vahine from Ha‘apaiano‘o, the goddess Pere, who sought refuge in the volcano of Hawai‘i the Great,
Mo‘iteha, King of Hawai‘i, who came back to Tahiti to build his marae Ra‘iteha at Mou‘a‘uranuiatea,
Ra‘amaitahiti, his son, King of Tapahi, who brought his drum to Kaua‘i,
To revive these ancient connections, Honotua was made: The submarine cable that links Tahiti to Hawai‘i.
After quietly undulating in the deep sea, it has landed here, at Mamu (silence).
Hopefully human ignorance will dissolve into silence and only knowledge will be conveyed."
The cable was later extended by the Manatua One Polynesia Fibre Cable to connect to the Cook Islands, Niue and Samoa.
References
External links
Category:Submarine communications cables in the Pacific Ocean
Category:France–United States relations
Category:2010 establishments in French Polynesia
Category:2010 establishments in Hawaii
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honotua
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2025-04-06T15:55:13.867071
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25878597
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Enteromius cadenati
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Enteromius cadenati is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which is endemic to the Konkouré basin in Guinea.SizeThis species reaches a length of .
Etymology
The fish is named in honor of ichthyologist Jean Cadenat (1908-1992), the Director of the Marine Biological Section of the Institut Français d’Afrique Noire, who collected one specimen of the fish in 1947. Footnotes <!-- AnimalBiology57:39. -->
cadenati
Category:Taxa named by Jacques Daget
Category:Fish described in 1962
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_cadenati
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2025-04-06T15:55:13.874768
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25878599
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Enteromius candens
|
Enteromius candens is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius from the upper and middle Congo Basin, where it is known to be harvested for human consumption.<ref name iucn/> Footnotes
candens
Category:Taxa named by John Treadwell Nichols
Category:Taxa named by Ludlow Griscom
Category:Fish described in 1917
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_candens
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2025-04-06T15:55:13.896929
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25878607
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Enteromius carcharhinoides
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Enteromius carcharhinoides is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius.It is only found at one location on the River Via which is part of the St. Paul's River system in Liberia.
References
carcharhinoides
Category:Taxa named by Melanie Stiassny
Category:Fish described in 1991
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_carcharhinoides
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2025-04-06T15:55:13.929717
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25878608
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Concrete pavement restoration
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Concrete pavement restoration (CPR) together with concrete pavement preservation (CPP) is a group of various techniques used to maintain concrete roadways.
Techniques
CPP and CPR techniques include slab stabilization, full- and partial-depth repair, dowel bar retrofit, cross stitching longitudinal cracks or joints, diamond grinding and joint and crack resealing. CPP and CPR methods, developed over the last 40 years, are used in lieu of asphalt overlays and bituminous patches to repair roads when longer lasting solutions are desired. When installing pavers over top of an existing asphalt of concrete pad, there are three installation options: sand set, bituminous set, and mortar set. Due to rising oil prices, these methods are often less expensive than an asphalt overlay and last three times longer in addition to providing a greener, more sustainable solution.
A recent study was conducted that shows that diamond grinding is an effective means of extending the service life of concrete by imparting a smooth pavement surface with desirable surface texture. The process can also be used to address faulting at joints or cracks, roughness, polished concrete surfaces exhibiting inadequate macrotexture, wheel path rutting, unacceptable noise levels, permanent upward slab warping and inadequate transverse slopes. The California Department of Transportation (CALTRANS), a pioneer in the use of diamond grinding to preserve their concrete roadways, has determined that the average age of a diamond ground surface in California is between 16 and 17 years, and a pavement can be diamond ground up to three times.
Dowel bar retrofit (DBR) is a process that re-establishes load transfer capability on joints and cracks by installing epoxy-coated, round steel dowels into existing concrete pavement across transverse joints and/or cracks. Slots are cut using diamond-tipped saw blades; the existing concrete is removed and the dowels are placed in the slots across the joints or cracks. The slots are then backfilled with a non-shrink grout and the pavement is diamond ground to restore smoothness. The diamond grinding removes excess grout and any displacement of panels. The entire road is often diamond ground to remove bumps or dips and provide a safe, quiet riding surface. In Wisconsin, researchers found that the overall accident rate for diamond ground surfaces was only 60 percent of the rate for the non-ground surfaces.
See also
International Grooving & Grinding Association
Sealcoat
References
Category:Pavements
Category:Road infrastructure
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_pavement_restoration
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2025-04-06T15:55:13.955915
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25878609
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Labeobarbus cardozoi
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Labeobarbus cardozoi is a species of cyprinid fish found in the Congo Democratic Republic and Angola in Africa.
References
*
cardozoi
Category:Cyprinid fish of Africa
Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Category:Fish described in 1912
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeobarbus_cardozoi
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2025-04-06T15:55:13.965048
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25878611
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Enteromius carens
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Enteromius carens is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which is found in the lower Congo Basin in the Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo and Cabinda Province of Angola.<ref name iucn/> Footnotes
*
carens
Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Category:Fish described in 1912
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_carens
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2025-04-06T15:55:13.999546
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25878612
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Joe Root
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| birth_place = Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England
| heightft = 6
| heightinch = 0
| batting = Right-handed
| bowling = Right-arm off break<br />Right-arm leg-break
| family = Billy Root (brother)
| role = Top-order batter
| international = true
| country = England
| internationalspan = 2012–present
| testdebutdate = 13 December
| testdebutyear = 2012
| testdebutagainst = India
| testcap = 655
| lasttestdate = 14 December
| lasttestyear = 2024
| lasttestagainst = New Zealand
| odidebutdate = 11 January
| odidebutyear = 2013
| odidebutagainst = India
| odicap = 227
| lastodidate = 1 March
| lastodiyear = 2025
| lastodiagainst = South Africa
| odishirt = 66
| T20Idebutagainst = India
| T20Icap = 63
| T20Idebutdate = 22 December
| T20Idebutyear = 2012
| lastT20Iagainst = Pakistan
| T20Ishirt = 66
| lastT20Idate = 5 May
| lastT20Iyear = 2019
| club1 = Yorkshire
| year1 =
| club2 = Sydney Thunder
| year2 =
| club3 = Trent Rockets
| year3 =
| club4 = Dubai Capitals
| year4 = 2023
| club5 = Rajasthan Royals
| year5 = 2023
| columns = 4
| column1 = Test
| matches1 = 152 <!--Please do not update these figures during a match-->
| runs1= 12,972
| bat avg1= 50.87
| 100s/50s1= 36/65
| top score1= 262
| deliveries1 = 5,851
| wickets1 = 71
| bowl avg1 = 45.36
| fivefor1 = 1
| tenfor1 = 0
| best bowling1 = 5/8
| catches/stumpings1= 207/–
| column2 = ODI
| matches2 = 177
| runs2= 6,859
| bat avg2= 47.96
| 100s/50s2= 17/41
| top score2= 133*
| deliveries2 = 1,755
| wickets2 = 28
| bowl avg2 = 61.85
| fivefor2 = 0
| tenfor2 = 0
| best bowling2 = 3/52
| catches/stumpings2= 86/–
| column3 = FC
| matches3 = 225
| runs3= 18,027
| bat avg3= 50.07
| 100s/50s3= 50/86
| top score3= 262
| deliveries3 = 8,568
| wickets3 = 97
| bowl avg3 = 47.54
| fivefor3 = 1
| tenfor3 = 0
| best bowling3 = 5/8
| catches/stumpings3= 256/–
| column4 = LA
| matches4 = 215
| runs4= 8,072
| bat avg4= 46.39
| 100s/50s4= 18/49
| top score4= 133*
| deliveries4 = 2,318
| wickets4 = 41
| bowl avg4 = 53.87
| fivefor4 = 0
| tenfor4 = 0
| best bowling4 = 3/52
| catches/stumpings4= 98/–
| date = 22 March 2025
| source = http://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/content/player/303669.html ESPNcricinfo
| medaltemplates = <!--MENTION HOST NATIONS FOR TEAM SPORTS-->
}}
|club6Paarl Royals|year62024–}}
Joseph Edward Root, (born 30 December 1990) is an English international cricketer, who plays for the English cricket team and formerly captained the Test team. He also represents Yorkshire in English domestic cricket. Root is currently the leading run-scorer among all active batsmen, the fifth highest run-scorer of all time in Test cricket and the highest run scorer for England. Root is considered to be one of the greatest batsmen of his era and one of the greatest batsmen England has ever produced. He was part of the England team that won the 2019 Cricket World Cup where he top scored for England. , he has topped the ICC rankings for Test batsmen on nine occasions.
Root made his Test debut in 2012, his ODI debut in 2013, and played for the England Twenty20 International team between 2012 and 2019. He captained England's Test team between February 2017 and April 2022, and holds the records for most Test matches (64), wins (27) and losses (26) as England captain. On the occasion of England's 1,000th Test in 2018, Root was named in the country's greatest all-time Test XI by the England and Wales Cricket Board. He was named both the ICC Men's Test Cricketer of the Year and the Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World for 2021.
A right-handed batsman, Root originally played as an opener but has played the majority of his cricket for England in the middle order. He is both England's highest run-scorer in Tests and second-highest run-scorer in ODIs. He holds the record for both most Test (36) and most ODI (16) centuries for England. In June 2022, he became the second batsman for England, and fourteenth overall, to score 10,000 Test runs.
Along with Harry Brook, he holds the world record for highest fourth-wicket stand (and fourth highest overall) in Tests (454), and with James Anderson the highest tenth-wicket partnership (198). He is also England's leading run scorer in the ICC World Cup and the only English player to score over 1000 runs in the competition. Root also bowls occasional off spin.
Early life and career
Root is the eldest son of Helen and Matt Root and grew up in Dore, Sheffield. His younger brother Billy plays cricket for Glamorgan. Root attended Dore Primary and King Ecgbert School in Sheffield, and at 15, on a cricket sports scholarship, Worksop College as a weekly boarder.
Root followed in his father’s footsteps by joining Sheffield Collegiate CC, in Abbeydale Park. Former Yorkshire batsman and England captain Michael Vaughan also plied his trade at Collegiate and was a source of inspiration for Root, who became a protégé of his. Root won Player of the Tournament in the prestigious Bunbury Festival. Root is a supporter of Sheffield United F.C.
Domestic career
Root made his Yorkshire second team debut on 18 July 2007 against Derbyshire at Abbeydale Park. He scored 57, putting on a 133 first-wicket stand with Adam Lyth. He continued to represent the academy side and was named player of the tournament as Yorkshire’s Academy won the ProARCH Trophy in Abu Dhabi. After success at second team level, Root was given an opportunity in the first team in Yorkshire’s final Pro40 match of the season at Headingley against Essex. Root scored 63 and was top-scorer in Yorkshire’s 187–7. Although his half-century could not inspire Yorkshire to victory, Root described his debut as a "dream come true".
After another man of the series performance, this time on England Under-19 duty in Bangladesh, Root signed a three-year professional contract with Yorkshire. Root was selected for the Under-19 Cricket World Cup in New Zealand, making an unbeaten 70 in a victory against Hong Kong as England progressed to the quarter-finals before being eliminated by the West Indies. Later that winter, he was sent to the Darren Lehmann Cricket Academy in Adelaide, South Australia, to fine tune his game.
In 2011, Root’s County Championship debut against Worcestershire at New Road in April was one of 15 matches he played that year on top of his England Lions cricket team debut against Sri Lanka A. At Scarborough in August, he scored his maiden Championship hundred against Sussex. Root captained Yorkshire in the match that they won the 2014 County Championship title and helped them retain it the following year.
In April 2022, Root was retained by the Trent Rockets for the 2022 season of The Hundred. and on 23 December 2022 he was bought by Rajasthan Royals in the IPL 2023 auction. Early international career
201213: England debut
In the fourth Test against India, Root became the 655th player to represent England at Test level, receiving his cap from former England all-rounder Paul Collingwood. Coming in as the number six batsman rather than his usual position as an opener, he scored 73 from 229 balls, top-scoring jointly with Kevin Pietersen. In the second innings he made 20 not out to help England bat out the match and secure a first Test series win on Indian soil since 1984-85.
Root made his T20 debut in the second of a two-match series that followed, although he was not required to bat. He was also included in the ODI squad after Jonny Bairstow withdrew. Root was not required to bat on his ODI debut either, but did bowl nine overs, collecting figures of 0-51, as England won by nine runs. He made scores of 36 and 39 in the next two matches, before making his maiden ODI fifty in the fourth match of the series, although England lost by five wickets. Root finished the series with 163 runs.
Following the successful tour of India, Root was retained in the Test squad for the tour of New Zealand and was added to the previously announced ODI and T20 squads. After being an unused batsman in the third T20, he started the ODI series with two half-centuries, contributing 56 in the first game before top-scoring with 79 off 56 balls in the second. In doing so, Root became the first batsman to start his ODI career with six consecutive scores of over 30 and finished the series with 163 runs.
In the Test series, Root continued to bat in the middle-order and in the third Test he made 45 of 176 balls before being bowled by Tim Southee. The series ended 0-0 and Root finished the series with 88 runs.
201314: New Zealand, Champions Trophy and back-to-back Ashes series
New Zealand travelled to England in the summer of 2013 and Root’s first involvement was to captain the England Lions against the Black Caps in a four-day warm-up match, where he scored 179 runs. After scoring 40 and 71 runs in the first Test at Lord’s, Root scored his maiden Test century at his home ground of Headingley, hitting 104 runs off 167 balls and became the first Yorkshire player to score their first Test century at Headingley. He finished the series as England’s top scorer with 243 runs and helped his side to a 2–0 series victory. In the ODI series that followed, Root made scores of 30, 28 and 33 as England lost the series 2–1.
Root was named in the England squad for the Champions Trophy. He featured against Sri Lanka and hit 68 runs off 55 balls in a seven-wicket loss. Root helped England to a 10-run win over New Zealand by making 38 runs off 40 balls, which secured them a place in the semi-finals. In the last four against South Africa, Root scored 48 off 71 balls as England eased to a seven-wicket win and advanced to the final. Following England’s loss to India, he was named as 12th man in the Team of the Tournament by the ICC.
Root was asked to opening the batting with captain Alastair Cook for the Ashes after the selectors decided to drop Nick Compton from the England side. In the first Test he made scores of 30 and 5, and took his first Test wicket when he had Ed Cowan caught in the second innings. In the second innings of the second Test, Root made 180 before England declared to set Australia a target of 583. In the final innings Root took the wickets of Usman Khawaja and Australia captain Michael Clarke in consecutive overs with both batters well set on 50-plus scorers. This saw Root named Man of the Match for his performance with bat and ball. England retained the Ashes after a drawn third Test and victory in the fourth saw the series won, though Root did not contribute significantly to either result. He top-scored for England in the final Test to finish the series with 339 runs.
Root was selected to bat at number four for the first T20I, with Australia setting England 249 to win. Root came in with England 37-3 and scored a career-best 90 not out from 49 balls, but this was not enough to prevent a 39-run defeat. Root also played in the second game, which England won, to split the series. England lost the ODI series 2–1, with Root finishing the series with 36 runs from four matches.
Root was selected for the return Ashes in Australia. He was moved back to number six for the first Test with Michael Carberry given the opening batsman role alongside Alastair Cook. Root only managed two runs from seven balls in the first innings before being caught off a Mitchell Johnson delivery. In the second innings Root made 26 not out off 86 balls before running out of partners as England collapsed to defeat. The second Test saw Root move up to number three, filling the spot vacated by Jonathan Trott, who had returned home due to a stress related illness. He scored only 15 runs, which was the third highest number of runs scored by an England batsman in the first innings, in a collapse by England. However, Root’s second innings showed some fight as he top scored with 87 and was unfortunate not to make a century. England went on to lose and trailed 2–0. Root was out controversially for just four in the first innings of the third Test and made 19 in the second as England lost the match and as a result relinquished the Ashes. When England lost the fourth Test, Root was dropped for the final Test, with Yorkshire teammate Gary Ballance making his Test debut. England went on to lost the series 5-0 and Root finished the series with 192 runs.
Root batted at three in the first ODI, however, he only made three runs before getting out LBW. He managed to take the wicket of David Warner as Australia cruised to a six-wicket victory. England kept faith despite Root’s waning form and he played in the second ODI, but only made two runs before Mitchell Johnson trapped him in front. Root did contribute with the ball by taking the wickets of Shaun Marsh and Michael Clarke. Root was dropped for third and fourth ODIs due to his poor run of scoring, but returned for the final match, adding 55 from 86 balls. Root finished the series part of a side that lost 4–1, making 60 runs.
Root was named in the T20 side and in the first match made 32 off 24 before being caught by Aaron Finch. In the second T20 he made 18 runs in another loss, England finishing the series 3-0 losers. Root scored 61 runs in three matches.
2014: West Indies, Sri Lanka & India
Root was picked in the squad for the 2014 tour of West Indies. He was selected for the first ODI, he took the wicket of Kieran Powell before making 37 runs off 48 balls in England's failed attempt to chase the score. In the second ODI Root took 2 wickets before hitting 23 runs off 43 balls in the successful run chase. Root batted at number 4 in the third ODI where he made his maiden ODI century hitting 107 runs off 122 balls and also taking 1 wicket in England's 25 run win. For this performance, Root was named Man of the Match and also received the Player of the Series award after contributing 167 runs (the highest run scorer of both teams) and 4 wickets. Due to sustaining a broken thumb in the final ODI, Root was ruled out of the 2014 ICC World Twenty20.
During the first ODI against Sri Lanka as part of the Sri Lankan tour in 2014, Root made 45 runs and also took 1 catch in the 81 runs win. During the fourth ODI he made 43 off 68 balls in England's loss. England lost the series 3–2 and Root finished up with 98 runs.
Following the ODI series, in the first Test Match at Lords, Root scored an unbeaten 200 off 298 balls with 16 fours and guided England to their highest Test score against Sri Lanka of 575-9d. He is the fourth youngest English batsman to score a double century. The series finished 1–0 to Sri Lanka and Root top scored for England with 259 runs.
Root scored his 4th Test century for England in the first Test Match against India at Trent Bridge. His unbeaten 154 helped England recover from 298–9 to post 496 as he and James Anderson shared a world record 10th wicket stand of 198. Although England went into the second innings with a lead, they were unable to force a result. In the second Test of the series, Root made 66 in England's second innings but was unable to prevent a defeat. In the third match of the series, Root made a quick fire 66 in England's second innings to help them force a result and level the series at 1–1. He hit yet another half century in the fourth Test, as England won by an innings to take a 2–1 series lead. In the final Test at the Oval, Root scored his 5th Test century scoring an unbeaten 149 to help England post a first innings score of 486 all out in reply to India's 148 all out. Root won the Man of the Match award for his performance in that Test. This resulted in England winning the match by an innings and secured a 3–1 series win. He finished the Test series with 518 runs and 1 wicket. For his performances in 2014, he was named in the World Test XI by the ICC.
Root had an indifferent time in the ODI series, after the first match was abandoned he made scores of 4 and 2 in the second and third ODI's. However, he made 44 in the fourth game before hitting a match winning 113 in the final game of the series. The series finished 3–1 to India and Root top scored for England making 163 runs.
Now an integral part of the English set-up, Root was selected in the 2014–15 tour to Sri Lanka to play in the 7 game ODI series. He put in a match of the match performance in the 5th ODI by making an unbeaten 104 and helping to guide England to a win that kept the series alive. In the sixth match of the series Root was again one of England's stand out performers, hitting 55. Despite this, England suffered another defeat meaning they trailed 4–2 in the series with just one game left to play. In the final game of the series, Root was again England's top scorer, this time hitting 80 although England went on to lose the match and the series 5–2.
2015
In the 2015 Cricket World Cup, Root scored five against Australia. 46 (out of England's total of 123) versus New Zealand, a single against Scotland. He made 121 against Sri Lanka and in doing so became the youngest English player to score a century at a World Cup. However, England again suffered a heavy defeat, this time by nine wickets.
Root was selected in the England squad for the 2015 West Indies tour.
In the first Test Root continued his good run of form as he hit 83 in England's 399 first innings total. During the second innings Root scored his sixth consecutive half-century score in Tests by posting 59 before being bowled. He also bowled 13 overs and took the wickets of Darren Bravo and key man Shivnarine Chanderpaul in the last innings as the match was drawn. In the second Test Root scored his 6th Test century (also his first overseas) when he smashed 182* in 229 balls to help England reach a total of 464. This also took him past 2,000 Test runs. England wrapped the match up to win the Test and take a 1–0 lead in the series. For his performance Root was awarded the Man of the Match. He finished the series with 358 runs and 3 wickets.
In the first Test against New Zealand in 2015, Root continued his impressive form for England. He scored 98 in the first innings to help England recover from a precarious position to post 389. He again contributed in the second innings, scoring 84 to help put England in a strong position. He picked up a wicket in New Zealand's second innings as England won the match by 124 runs. In the second Test, Root was dismissed for one in the first innings and was then dismissed for a duck in the second as England lost the game, meaning the series was drawn at 1–1. He finished the Test series with 183 runs and 1 wicket.
Root was selected in a revamped ODI squad for the five-match series. In the first ODI, Root batted at 3 and scored his 5th ODI century hitting 104 off 78 balls to help England to a record 408/9 and a 210 run win. He performed more strongly in the third ODI, scoring 54, but England lost again, this time by 3 wickets. In the fourth ODI, he made his sixth ODI century by scoring 106* off 97 to help England chase a target of 350 to win the match and level the series. During this innings he passed 2,000 ODI career runs. In the fifth ODI he scored 4 in England's successful chase giving England a 3–2 series win. Root finished the series with 274 runs. In the only T20 match between the two sides he scored 68 as England went on to win by 56 runs.
Before the 2015 Ashes series began, Root was made England vice-captain. In the first Test he made a century on the first day of the Ashes series. He scored 134 off 166 balls, helping England to a total of 430. In the second innings he hit 60 runs and took the wickets of Mitchell Johnson and Mitchell Starc before making the winning catch, all of which earned him the man of the match award. England won the Test by 169 runs. In the second Test, He took the wickets of Steve Smith and Peter Nevill in the first innings. The third Test was positive for Root as he made 63 in the first innings to give England a lead before hitting 38* from 63 balls to chase England's target of 121 runs to win the Test. In the fourth Test, Root took three catches as Australia were all out for 60 in 18.3 overs, he then went on to score 130 (his eighth Test century) which made him the youngest ever English batsman to record three Ashes centuries and help England to a 3–1 Ashes win. After this Test, Root reached the number one position in the ICC Test batting rankings, overtaking AB de Villiers and Steve Smith. After helping England to win the series 3–2, Root was named Man of the Series. He finished the series as England's highest run scorer making 460 runs and taking 4 wickets.
He was rested for the T20 and ODI series.
Root was selected for the England squad on the tour to the UAE in 2015 to face Pakistan. This was the first time that Root faced this opposition.
In the first Test, Root came in at number 4 and managed to score 85 off 143 balls, to help England to a total of 598/9d. In the second innings England were set 99 to win, after a shuffle in the batting order Root came in at number 3 and finished 33* off 29 balls however bad light stopped play with England needing 25 to win and the match ended as a draw. This performance elevated him from No. 3 in the ICC Player Rankings to No. 2 rising above AB de Villiers. During the second Test, Root scored 88 off 141 balls however he threw away the opportunity to convert this into a century. Root also went on to score 71 off 171 balls in the second innings and this put him up to No. 1 on the ICC Player Rankings for a second time rising above Steve Smith. This also took him past 3,000 Test runs. During the third Test Root made scores of 4 and 6 in England's collapse and England succumbed to a 2–0 series loss. Root finished the series with 287 runs, England's second highest run scorer.
Having been reinstated into the ODI squad, Root batted at number 3 in the first ODI however he was out for 0. In the second ODI he supported Alex Hales's century with 63 from 77 balls to help England to a 95 run win. The third ODI Joe provided 11 runs in England's successful chase, however in the fourth ODI Root scored another half century, this time hitting 71 runs from 71 balls in England's total of 355/5, as England went on to win the game by 84 runs. Root finished a 3–1 series winner and scored 145 runs.
For his performances in 2015, he was named as 12th man in the World ODI XI by the ICC.
Joe was not selected for the first T20I as England fielded an experimental side. However he was included in the second T20I and came in to bat at number 4 behind James Vince. Root made 20 runs off 16 balls in the narrow 3 run win. For the third T20, Root was promoted to bat at number 3 with Alex Hales being rested and James Vince opening. Joe scored 32 runs off 22 balls to help England to a total of 154/8. Pakistan reached this total and took the match to a Super Over which England won. Root finished the series as a 3–0 winner and scored a total of 52 runs.
Root was selected for the England squad on the 2015–16 tour to South Africa. This would be the first time Joe would face South Africa in a Test series. In the first warm up game, against an invitational XI, he scored 26 in the first innings and 37 in the second. In the second warm up game against the South African second team, he was much more prolific scoring 117 off 125 balls helping England to a total of 414-6d.
In the first Test of the series, Root made 24 off 37 balls in the first innings before being trapped lbw to Dane Piedt. During the second innings he scored a 73 off 128 balls to help England to a total of 326 and a 241 run win, taking a lead in the series. In the second Test, Joe scored 50 and 29 in a match where both teams posted 600+ runs in the first innings. Root scored his 9th Test century, scoring 110 from 139 balls, in the third Test to help England to surpass South Africa's total of 313. In the second innings (chasing 73) he hit the winning runs to ensure England won the series. This marks the first time since 2004–05 that a team has won a series in South Africa. In the fourth and final Test, Root scored 76 off 128 balls to help England to a score of 342 all out in reply to South Africa's 475. He finished the series as a 2–1 winner and was England's second highest scorer with 386 runs. For his performances in 2015, he was again named in the World Test XI by the ICC.
Root was selected in the England squad for the Sri Lankan tour of England. In the second Test, he scored 80 to help England to a first innings total of 498/9d and eventually secure a 9 wicket win and with it, a series win.
In the fourth match of the series, Root scored 65 as England chased down Sri Lanka's target of 306 to win the match by six wickets. He played a crucial innings in the final match of the series, anchoring England's innings with 93 as they set Sri Lanka 325 to win, and England won the game by 122 runs, to win the series 3–0.
In the second Test of the series against Pakistan, Root scored 254, the highest total of his Test career and the second-highest of any English player (third-highest overall) at Old Trafford. Root went on to receive the man of the match award for his performance as England levelled the series at 1–1. The third Test at Edgbaston was not as memorable, making just 3 in the first innings but then playing a resilient 62 in the second to help England to a total of 445/6 and eventually, a 141 run victory. The final Test was lost by 10 wickets and the series ended in a 2–2 draw. In the ODI series, Root made 61 in the first match as England recorded an opening victory. England won the second match, with Root scoring 89. In the third match, Root scored 85 as England broke the record for the highest ever ODI score, finishing on 444/3.
Root was rested for the ODI series against Bangladesh, but was included in the Test squad. In the first Test against Bangladesh, Root made 40 in the first innings and followed this up with just a single in England's second innings, although they won by 21 runs. In the second Test, Root made 56 in the first innings as England built a first innings lead, but was out for just one in the second innings as England lost the game to draw the series 1–1.
20162017: India
Root made 124 in England's first innings of the first Test against India as England made 537, though the match ended in a draw. For his performances in 2016, he was named in the World Test XI by the ICC.
Root made scores of 90 not-out and 101 in the second and third ODIs of the away series against West Indies in March 2017, with England winning the series 3–0.Twin tons round off
Root was named as part of the 'Team of the Tournament' at the 2017 Champions Trophy by the ICC, after he finished as the fourth highest run-scorer with England making the semi-final.Test captaincyRoot replaced Alastair Cook as the full-time Test captain on 13 February 2017 following the latter's resignation, making him England's 80th captain. In his first match as the captain, on 6 July 2017, against South Africa at Lord's, Root scored his 12th Test century with an innings of 190. He was the sixth (and highest scoring) England player to score a Test century on captaincy debut. He also had an influence on county teammate Gary Ballance's recall to the England squad. England won the match to set up a 3–1 series victory. A Test-series victory over West Indies followed, in the second Test of which Root equalled AB de Villiers' record of scoring a half-century in 12 consecutive Test matches.
Ashes series: 2017–18
Root captained the English team in 2017–18 Ashes series in an unsuccessful defence of the Ashes, losing four of the five Tests. In Brisbane England batted first and scored 302 and 195, with Root's scores being 15 and 51. In the second Test at Adelaide Root's scored 9 and 67 out of totals of 227 and 233. In Perth, England scored 403 and 218, Root's scores 20 and 14, while Australia made 662/9 declared, winning the match and the series before tea on the final day. In the final match, he retired at 59 in the second innings after succumbing to gastroenteritis. He failed to convert any of his five half-centuries into centuries in the series. His next century did not come until 10 September 2018 against India at The Oval in the second innings, where Alastair Cook also scored a century on his final Test match.2018: Pakistan & India
England drew 1–1 at home to Pakistan in a two-match series.
England bounced back and beat India 4–1. Root failed to make a score in the first four Tests, but scored 125 in the last Test. This was his first century of 2018 after going without a century in the previous three Test series (Australia, New Zealand and Pakistan). This was also Root's last game with former captain Alistair Cook. Root impressed in the preceding ODI series against India, scoring 217 runs, which included two back-to-back centuries.
Sri Lanka: 2018
Root became the first English captain to win a Test series in Sri Lanka since 2001, ending a run of 3 series in Sri Lanka without a win. He scored 124 in the 2nd Test to secure a series win; his first ever Test series away win as captain. This was also the first away Test series win England had won since 2016.
2019: Cricket World Cup
In April 2019, he was named in England's squad for the 2019 Cricket World Cup. He had a good start to the tournament, scoring two centuries (against Pakistan and West Indies) and three fifties in England's first six matches. On 21 June 2019, in the match against Sri Lanka, Root played in his 250th international match for England.
He was named in the 'Team of the Tournament' for the 2019 World Cup by the ICC. They stated that "England's run machine over the years, Joe Root was the glue that held their famed batting together through the tournament. The Yorkshire batter finished as the fifth highest run-scorer of the tournament, with 556 runs from 11 innings. Root's flawless technique and ability to keep the scoreboard moving by rotating the strike and finding the boundaries when required makes him a perfect No. 3 in this line-up".Ashes series: 2019
walk out to bat on the penultimate day of the 3rd Test at Headingley.]]
Root captained England in the 2019 Ashes Series, as England and Australia drew 2–2 with Australia retaining the Ashes. Root's batting position was widely discussed in the build-up to the series, with Root eventually moving up the order to bat at three. Root made a half century in the first Test as Australia won by 251 runs, while the second Test at Lord's was drawn, with Root making 14 and 0. Steve Smith, who made twin hundreds in the first Test and was a thorn in England's side throughout the previous Ashes series, missed the third Test with a concussion. England capitalised by levelling the series courtesy of an incredible one wicket win at Headingley, with Ben Stokes making 135* in a record fourth innings chase for England, Joe Root scoring 0 and 77.
Australia retained the Ashes with a 185 run victory at Old Trafford in the fourth Test, helped by a first innings double hundred from the returning Steve Smith, as Root made scores of 71 and 0. England restored some pride at the Oval with a 135 run victory to conclude the series, which was drawn 2–2. Root again made a half-century but failed to score a century in the series, leading to further criticism of Root's conversion rate. Root averaged just 32.50 throughout the series.2019–20: New Zealand & South AfricaIn December 2019, in the second Test match against New Zealand, Root scored his first double century as captain of England, and became the first visiting captain to score a double century in New Zealand in Test cricket.
Root captained England to a 3–1 series victory in South Africa, which he described as his 'proudest result' as captain. England got off to a slow start, losing the first Test at Centurion, but came back to win the series comfortably. In the third Test he took career best bowling figures of 4-87 as England won on a turning Port Elizabeth pitch. Root had a consistent series with the bat, making three half-centuries, but was criticised once more for not converting his fifties into hundreds.2020: West Indies & PakistanIn order to be present for the birth of his second child, Root missed the first Test of the three match series against West Indies. England lost the match; Root returned to captain the side to a 2–1 series victory, with his most significant innings being a score of 68 not out to set up a declaration in the final Test.
Root captained England to a second series win of the summer with a 1–0 win in the three Test series against Pakistan: England won the first Test followed by two rain-affected draws.
In November 2020, Root was nominated for the Sir Garfield Sobers Award for ICC Male Cricketer of the Decade and the award for Test cricketer of the decade.
2021: Sri Lanka & India
Root led England for the two match Test series against Sri Lanka, which was previously postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the first Test, Root scored 228, his 18th Test century and his first for 13 months. For his efforts (which led to England winning by 7 wickets), he was named Man of the Match. Root's run of form continued into the second, where, by scoring 186, he became the first Englishman since David Gower to pass 150 in consecutive Tests. During the innings he also overtook Geoffrey Boycott, Kevin Pietersen and Gower to become the fourth-highest Test run-scorer for England. On 29 June 2021, in the opening fixture against Sri Lanka, Root played in his 150th ODI match. In the same match, Root also scored his 6,000th run in ODI cricket, making him the fourth fastest player (in terms of innings) to reach 6000 runs.
Later in the summer, Root continued his good form in Tests, with centuries in each of the first three games in the series against India seeing him return to the top of the ICC Test batting rankings. As a team England fared less well, trailing the series 2–1 when the final Test was postponed due to COVID-19.2021–22: Australia and West IndiesRoot's good form did not continue into the 2021–22 Ashes series; though he was the leading run-scorer for England, he only managed three fifties and a top score of 89, as England lost the series 4–0. The result saw the sacking of Chris Silverwood as head-coach of the England team, and calls for Root to step down as captain. However, he was retained for the away series against West Indies, scoring a second-innings century in the drawn First Test, taking his tally of 100s to 24, and clear second place on the list England Test centurions.
On 4 January 2022, at the fourth Ashes Test in Sydney, he captained England for the 60th time taking the record for the most Test matches as England captain. On 15 April 2022, having captained England 64 times, Root resigned as Test captain stating: "It has been the most challenging decision I have had to make in my career but having discussed this with my family and those closest to me; I know the timing is right".
Post-captaincy
2022–present
In the second innings of the first Test match of the 2022 series against New Zealand, he scored 115*, which helped England chase down 277 runs. As a result of this performance, he was awarded the Man of the Match. In the second Test match of the series, he scored 176 runs in the first innings. In the third Test match, he scored 86* in England's second innings to help England chase down 296 runs. Throughout the series, he scored a total of 396 runs in six innings, at an average of 99, and was awarded the Player of the Series.
During the rescheduled fifth Test against India, Root scored the winning runs with his unbeaten 142. He finished the series with over 700 runs in five Tests.
On the third day of the first Test of the series against Pakistan at Multan in October 2024, Root overtook Sir Alastair Cook as England's highest Test run-scorer of all time, and move into fifth place on the list of highest run-scorers in Test history. This was part of his highest Test score to date of 262, his sixth double-century, and in the same innings he shared an England record stand of 454 with Harry Brook. This was also a record for any fourth-wicket partnership in Tests.International centuries
{| class"wikitable" style"font-size:90%; float: right; clear: right; text-align:right; margin-left:15px"
|+ Centuries against different nations
! scope="col" | Opponent
! scope="col" | Test
! scope="col" | ODI
! scope="cool"| T20I
|-
! scope"row" style"text-align: left" |
| — || 1 || —
|-
! scope"row" style"text-align: left" |
| 4 || — || —
|-
! scope"row" style"text-align: left" |
| — || 1 || —
|-
! scope"row" style"text-align: left" |
| 10 || 3 || —
|-
! scope"row" style"text-align: left" |
| 6 || 3 || —
|-
! scope"row" style"text-align: left" |
| 2 || 1 || —
|-
! scope"row" style"text-align: left" |
| 2 || 2 || —
|-
! scope"row" style"text-align: left" |
| 6 || 2 || —
|-
! scope"row" style"text-align: left" |
| 6 || 4 || —
|-
!scope"row" style"text-align: center" |Total
| 36 || 17 || —
|}
Having scored 53 international centuries, Root currently is the eighth highest international century maker of all time.Awards*ICC Men's Test Cricketer of the Year: 2021
*ICC Test Team of the Year: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2021, 2023
*Wisden Cricketer of the Year: 2014
*ICC ODI Team of the Year: 2015, 2018
*England Test Cricketer of the Year: 2015
*England Limited-Overs Cricketer of the Year: 2015
*ICC Player of the Month: August (2021)
* PCA Player of the Year: 2021
* Wisden Leading Cricketer in the World: April 2022ReferencesExternal links
* [https://www.therootacademy.co.uk/ The Root Academy]
*
* [https://www.icc-cricket.com/rankings/mens/player-rankings/887 Joe Root] at ICC's official site
*
}}
Category:1990 births
Category:Living people
Category:English cricketers
Category:England Test cricket captains
Category:England One Day International cricketers
Category:England Twenty20 International cricketers
Category:Yorkshire cricketers
Category:Sydney Thunder cricketers
Category:English expatriate cricketers in Australia
Category:Cricketers from Sheffield
Category:People from Dore
Category:Wisden Cricketers of the Year
Category:Cricketers at the 2015 Cricket World Cup
Category:Cricketers at the 2019 Cricket World Cup
Category:People educated at Worksop College
Category:People educated at King Ecgbert School
Category:Members of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Trent Rockets cricketers
Category:Wisden Leading Cricketers in the World
Category:England Test cricketers
Category:Rajasthan Royals cricketers
Category:English expatriate cricketers in India
Category:Cricketers at the 2023 Cricket World Cup
Category:Paarl Royals cricketers
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Root
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2025-04-06T15:55:14.082374
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25878614
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Neil McCallum (actor)
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| death_place = Thatcham, Berkshire, UK
| alma_mater = Guildhall School of Music and Drama
| occupation = Actor
| years_active = 1950–1976
}}
Neil John McCallum (20 May 192926 April 1976) was a Canadian-British actor.CareerAfter attending the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London, McCallum's first major appearance on stage was alongside Sam Wanamaker in The Rainmaker in the mid-1950s. He appeared in British TV series in the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s, including The Saint, Department S and UFO, and in films such as The Siege of Pinchgut (1959) (playing the brother of Aldo Ray) and ''Dr. Terror's House of Horrors (1965). He provided the voices of Dr Ray Pierce in the film Thunderbirds Are Go (1966) and an airport controller in the TV series Captain Scarlet and the Mysterons (1967). He played lead character Angelo James in the BBC TV series Vendetta'' (1966–1968).
He dated the British film and stage actress Julie Andrews early in her career, as mentioned in Andrews' autobiography Home.
He was also a scriptwriter (including two 1964 thrillers, Do You Know this Voice? and Walk a Tightrope), producer and occasional director.
McCallum lived at George's Farm, Crookham Common, near Thatcham, until his sudden death on 26 April 1976.
Filmography
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
|-
|1958|| On the Run || Wesley ||
|-
|1959|| The Siege of Pinchgut || Johnny Kirk ||
|-
|1959|| ''The Devil's Disciple || Christie Dudgeon ||
|-
|1959|| Jet Storm || Gil Gilbert ||
|-
|1960|| Foxhole in Cairo || Sandy ||
|-
|1961|| Night Without Pity'' || O'Brien ||
|-
|1962|| The Inspector || Browne ||
|-
|1962|| The Longest Day || Canadian Doctor || Uncredited
|-
|1962|| The War Lover || Sully ||
|-
|1964|| Walk a Tightrope || Counsel ||
|-
|1965|| ''Dr. Terror's House of Horrors || Jim Dawson || (segment "Werewolf")
|-
|1965|| Catacombs'' || Richard 'Dick' Corbett ||
|-
|1966|| Thunderbirds Are Go || Dr. Ray Pierce || Voice
|-
|1968|| The Lost Continent || First Officer Hemmings ||
|-
|1969|| Moon Zero Two || Space Captain ||
|-
|1971|| Quest for Love || Jimmy ||
|}
References
External links
*
Category:1929 births
Category:1976 deaths
Category:20th-century British male actors
Category:20th-century Canadian male actors
Category:Canadian expatriates in England
Category:Male actors from Ontario
Category:Alumni of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama
Category:British male film actors
Category:British male stage actors
Category:British male television actors
Category:British male voice actors
Category:Canadian emigrants to England
Category:Canadian male film actors
Category:Canadian male stage actors
Category:Canadian male television actors
Category:Canadian male voice actors
Category:Neurological disease deaths in England
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_McCallum_(actor)
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2025-04-06T15:55:14.095845
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25878616
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Barbus carottae
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Barbus carottae is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Barbus from Lake Yliki in Greece.
Etymology
Named for Arianna Carotta who collected the specimens used for the species description, along with the author.<ref nameBianco1998/>DescriptionGenerally very similar to other lake populations of barbels. Body colour uniformly silver in adults and speckled by brownish, irregular spots in juveniles. Dorsal fin, 7-8 soft rays, spiny and serrated last unbranched dorsal-fin ray. Median lobe of the posterior lip moderately compressed. The distinguishing feature is the large scales. The SL of the holotype was and when compared to similar sized syntypes, the number of scales along the lateral line was reduced to 39-43, from 50-57. There were also fewer rows of scales above and below the lateral line (8-10 above, 6-8 below).<ref nameBianco1998/>
References
*
C
Category:Fish described in 1998
Category:Taxa named by Pier Giorgio Bianco
Category:Endemic fauna of Greece
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbus_carottae
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2025-04-06T15:55:14.118060
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25878620
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Barbus carpathicus
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Barbus carpathicus (Carpathian barbel) is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus Barbus from eastern Europe.<ref name IUCN/> References
*
carpathicus
Category:Cyprinid fish of Europe
Category:Fish described in 2002
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbus_carpathicus
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2025-04-06T15:55:14.144901
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25878622
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Enteromius castrasibutum
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Enteromius castrasibutum is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which is only known from one location in the upper Congo Basin of the Central African Republic.
References
Category:Endemic fauna of the Central African Republic
castrasibutum
Category:Taxa named by Henry Weed Fowler
Category:Fish described in 1936
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_castrasibutum
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2025-04-06T15:55:14.160879
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25878626
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Enteromius catenarius
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Enteromius catenarius is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to the Kouilou-Niari River system of the Republic of the Congo. This species can reach a maximum length of SL. It is yellow to orange in color and has brown scales. It may be more widespread than currently known but further research is needed.
References
Category:Endemic fauna of the Republic of the Congo
catenarius
Category:Fish described in 1959
Category:Taxa named by Max Poll
Category:Taxa named by Jacques G. Lambert
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_catenarius
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2025-04-06T15:55:14.187736
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25878629
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Enteromius caudosignatus
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Enteromius caudosignatus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius, it occurs at only one known location in the Congo Basin of Angola.
References
*
Category:Endemic fauna of Angola
caudosignatus
Category:Taxa named by Max Poll
Category:Fish described in 1967
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_caudosignatus
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2025-04-06T15:55:14.209959
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25878630
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Enteromius chicapaensis
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Enteromius chicapaensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which is found in the central Congo Basin of Angola.<ref name iucn/>References
*
Category:Endemic fauna of Angola
chicapaensis
Category:Taxa named by Max Poll
Category:Fish described in 1967
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_chicapaensis
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2025-04-06T15:55:14.227497
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25878631
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Enteromius chiumbeensis
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Enteromius chiumbeensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius from the Kasai in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Kwango and Kwilu in Angola.<ref name iucn/> Footnotes
*
chiumbeensis
Category:Fish described in 1936
Category:Taxa named by Jacques Pellegrin
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_chiumbeensis
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2025-04-06T15:55:14.249024
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25878634
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Enteromius chlorotaenia
|
Enteromius chlorotaenia is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius from Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon and Chad.<ref name iucn/> References
*
chlorotaenia
Category:Fish described in 1911
Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_chlorotaenia
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2025-04-06T15:55:14.255342
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25878643
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Roberto Carcassés
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Roberto Carcassés is a Cuban jazz pianist. He was born on May 19, 1972, in Havana, Cuba. He has collaborated with many musicians, such as Chucho Valdés, Changuito, Wynton Marsalis, George Benson, and Descemer Bueno. He is the bandleader of the Interactivo collective.
Biography
Also known as Robertico, Roberto Carcassés graduated in percussion from the National School of Arts in Havana in 1991. He toured as a pianist with the Grupo de Santiago Feliú in Argentina, Germany, and Spain between 1992 and 1995. He took part in a tour in Spain and the US with the group Columna B, in 1998–1999. During this period, he taught in the Jazz Workshop of Stanford University.
Solo career
Carcassés has been invited to perform at many international jazz festivals, including the Barcelona Jazz Festival (1997), the Havana Festival (1995, 1996, 1997) and the Utah Jazz Festival (1998). In 1997, Roberto Carcassés composed the soundtrack for the film Violetas (México), as well as some songs for the films Cuarteto De La Habana (Spain) and New Rose Hotel (US). His CD, entitled Invitation and released in 2000, showcased many aspects of his musical capacity as a pianist, but also as a music director and arranger. Carcassés presented his last album, Matizar, at the Che Guevara hall of the Casa de las Américas in July 2009.
Collaborations
Carcassés has collaborated with many musicians such as Chucho Valdés, Changuito, Wynton Marsalis, George Benson, Gonzalito Rubalcaba, and Harper Simon.
He participated in the albums Trampas Del Tiempo (Pavel y Gema), Jazz Timbero (alongside his father, Bobby Carcassés) and Twisted Noon (Columna B).
His most recent productions are Telmary’s A diario (2006), and Breathe (2006), the second album of singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist Yusa. He worked on Goza Pepillo as bandleader for Interactivo, a collective that includes Yusa, Telmary Diaz, Francis del Rio, William Vivanco, Elmer Ferrer, Rodney Barreto, Julio Padrón, Juan Carlos Marin, Carlos Sarduy, Denis Cuní, Alexander Brown, Rafael Paseiro, Edgar Martinez, Adel González, Carlos Mirayes, Nestor del Prado, Oliver Valdés, Lissette Ochoa, Lisandra, Maryuri Rivera, Jorge L. Chicoy, Roberto Martinez, Kumar, Athanai, Kelvis Ochoa, and Descemer Bueno. The collective won the Cubadisco Award in 2006.
Jazz festival performances
Ottawa International Jazz Festival, Canada (2005)
Istanbul International Jazz Festival, Turkey (2003)
Utah Jazz Festival, U.S.A (1998)
Stanford Jazz Festival, California U.S.A (1998)
Barcelona Jazz Festival, Spain (1997)
Festival de San Sebastián with David Murry, Spain
Festival de Jazz Vienne Sud de la France
Festival de La Habana (1995, 1996, 1997, 2006)
Blue Note, Tokyo, Japan Ronnie Scott, London U.K Jamboree, Barcelona, Spain
Compositions, productions, arrangements
Pavel y Gema- Trampas del tiempo
Bobby Carcassés – Jazz Timbero
Columna B – Twisted Noon for Mambo Music, Selma Reis
Luis Bofill – New Album (2007)
Interactivo, Goza Pepillo Award winner (Prize Cubadisco + Opera Prima y Fusión) (2006)
Yusa – Breath – U.K (2006)
Telmary – A Diario – Cuba (2006)
William Vivanco – La Isla Milagrosa – Cuba (2006)
Francis del Rio – Sentimiento – Cuba (2006)
Breathing Havana – Compilation – Japan (2006)
Cool Cool Filin – Compilation- Japan (2006)
Ojos de Brujo – Techarí – Spain (2006)
Jazz Cuba Today DVD, first DVD to be released in Cuba (2005)
Roberto Carcassés – Invitation Solo Album, Velas Rec. U.S.A (2000)
References
http://www.havana-cultura.com/
External links
Havana Times
Global Rhythm
Category:1972 births
Category:Cuban jazz pianists
Category:Living people
Category:21st-century Cuban pianists
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Carcassés
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.303360
|
25878644
|
Enteromius citrinus
|
Enteromius citrinus is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which occurs only on the central Congo Basin in the Democratic Republic of Congo.<ref name iucn/> References
*
citrinus
Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Category:Fish described in 1920
Category:Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_citrinus
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.309436
|
25878646
|
Enteromius clauseni
|
Enteromius clauseni is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which is known from only a single location on the Yewa River in Nigeria and Benin.SizeThis species reaches a length of .
Etymology
The fish is named in honor of ichthyologist Herluf Stenholt Clausen who collected the type specimen.References
clauseni
Category:Taxa named by Thys van den Audenaerde
Category:Fish described in 1976
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_clauseni
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.331180
|
25878647
|
Enteromius collarti
|
Enteromius collarti is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which is only found in Angola.SizeThis species reaches a length of .
Etymology
The fish is named in honor of entomologist Albert Collart (1899-1993), who collected the type specimen.References
collarti
Category:Taxa named by Max Poll
Category:Fish described in 1945
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_collarti
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.342645
|
25878650
|
Labeobarbus compiniei
|
Labeobarbus compiniei is a species of cyprinid fish native to Gabon and the Republic of Congo in Africa.
References
<references />
*
Category:Cyprinid fish of Africa
Category:Taxa named by Henri Émile Sauvage
Category:Fish described in 1879
compiniei
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeobarbus_compiniei
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.364256
|
25878651
|
Enteromius condei
|
Enteromius condei is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius, endemic to Gabon.EtymologyThe fish is named in honor of zoologist Bruno Condé(fr) (1920-2004), the director of l'Aquarium de Nancy, who helped collect the type specimen.
References
*
Category:Endemic fauna of Gabon
condei
Category:Taxa named by Jacques Géry
Category:Fish described in 1982
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_condei
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.370792
|
25878655
|
Labeobarbus dartevellei
|
Labeobarbus dartevellei is a species of cyprinid fish in the genus Labeobarbus which has not been recorded since the type specimen was collected in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
References
dartevellei
Category:Taxa named by Max Poll
Category:Fish described in 1945
Category:Cyprinid fish of Africa
Category:Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeobarbus_dartevellei
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.397869
|
25878658
|
George Mountford (footballer, born 1921)
|
{{Infobox football biography
| name = George Mountford
| image | fullname George Fredrick Mountford
Career
Mountford was born in Kidderminster and began his career playing for local side Kidderminster Harriers before joining Stoke City in December 1942 for a fee of £40.
{| class"wikitable" style"text-align: center;"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Season
!colspan="3"|League
!colspan="2"|FA Cup
!colspan="2"|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|rowspan"8"|Stoke City<ref name"The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>
|1945–46
|War League
|colspan="2"|–||6||1||6||1
|-
|1946–47
|First Division
|23||6||0||0||23||6
|-
|1947–48
|First Division
|29||5||0||0||29||5
|-
|1948–49
|First Division
|39||8||4||3||43||11
|-
|1949–50
|First Division
|32||6||0||0||32||6
|-
|1951–52
|First Division
|21||0||0||0||21||0
|-
|1952–53
|First Division
|4||0||0||0||4||0
|-
!colspan=2|Total
!148!!25!!10!!4!!158!!29
|-
|rowspan="3"|Queens Park Rangers
|1952–53
|Third Division South
|25||2||3||0||28||2
|-
|1953–54
|Third Division South
|10||0||0||0||10||0
|-
!colspan=2|Total
!35!!2!!3!!0!!38!!2
|-
!colspan="3"|Career Total
!183!!27!!13!!4!!196!!31
|}
References
Category:English men's footballers
Category:English expatriate men's footballers
Category:Stoke City F.C. players
Category:Queens Park Rangers F.C. players
Category:Kidderminster Harriers F.C. players
Category:Hereford United F.C. players
Category:Independiente Santa Fe footballers
Category:Leamington F.C. players
Category:English Football League players
Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Colombia
Category:English expatriate sportspeople in Colombia
Category:1921 births
Category:1973 deaths
Category:Footballers from Kidderminster
Category:Men's association football wingers
Category:20th-century English sportsmen
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Mountford_(footballer,_born_1921)
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.425766
|
25878659
|
Enteromius deguidei
|
Enteromius deguidei is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which has been recorded from a single location in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).SizeThis species reaches a length of .
Etymology
The fish is named in honor of R. Deguide, of the Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, for his assistance during Hubert Matthes’ research in the Ikela region of the DRC.References
deguidei
Category:Fish described in 1964
Category:Taxa named by Hubert Matthes
Category:Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_deguidei
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.432638
|
25878663
|
Enteromius deserti
|
Enteromius deserti is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius. It is found in permanent, spring fed oases and their associated temporary flows in wadis in the Tassili and Ahaggar mountains in southern Algeria. It formerly occurred in the Tibesti Mountains in southern Libya, but it is believed to have since been extirpated from there.<ref name iucn/> Footnotes
*
deserti
Category:Taxa named by Jacques Pellegrin
Category:Fish described in 1909
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_deserti
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.453843
|
25878669
|
Adhemarius palmeri
|
}}
Adhemarius palmeri is a moth of the family Sphingidae first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1875.
Distribution
It is found from Costa Rica into most of South America.
Description
The wingspan is 99–124 mm. The species probably broods continuously, with records indicating adults are on wing from March to July and again in October.
<gallery mode=packed>
Adhemarius palmeri MHNT CUT 2010 0 423 Paineiras Corcovado, Rio, Bresil, male dorsal.jpg|Male dorsal
Adhemarius palmeri MHNT CUT 2010 0 423 Paineiras Corcovado, Rio, Bresil, male ventral.jpg|Male ventral
Adhemarius palmeri MHNT CUT 2010 0 423, Tingo Maria, Perou, female dorsal.jpg|Female dorsal
Adhemarius palmeri MHNT CUT 2010 0 423, Tingo Maria, Perou, female ventral.jpg|Female ventral
</gallery>
Biology
The larvae probably feed on Ocotea veraguensis, Ocotea atirrensis and Ocotea dendrodaphne.
References
External links
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090213133603/http://silkmoths.bizland.com/apalmeri.htm "Adhemarius palmeri"]. Sphingidae of the Americas. Archived February 13, 2009.
Category:Adhemarius
Category:Moths described in 1875
Category:Sphingidae of South America
Category:Moths of Central America
Category:Taxa named by Jean Baptiste Boisduval
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhemarius_palmeri
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.460557
|
25878672
|
Enteromius dialonensis
|
Enteromius dialonensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius found in the upper Gambia River, upper Niger River and upper Senegal River in West Africa.<ref name iucn/> Footnotes
*
dialonensis
Category:Fish described in 1962
Category:Taxa named by Jacques Daget
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_dialonensis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.499081
|
25878677
|
Enteromius diamouanganai
|
Enteromius diamouanganai is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which occurs in rivers in the Congo and Gabon.SizeThis species reaches a length of .
Etymology
The fish is named in honor of ecologist Jean Diamouangana, who was the UNESCO National Project Director in Mayombe, Congo, who supported the authors’ work.References
diamouanganai
Category:Taxa named by Guy G. Teugels
Category:Taxa named by Victor Mamonekene
Category:Fish described in 1992
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_diamouanganai
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.556889
|
25878689
|
Enteromius ditinensis
|
Enteromius ditinensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius, which is found in the upper basin of the Senegal River in Guinea.<ref name iucn/>References
*
ditinensis
Category:Taxa named by Jacques Daget
Category:Fish described in 1962
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_ditinensis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.638821
|
25878694
|
Enteromius eburneensis
|
Enteromius eburneensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which is found in the rivers flowing from Mount Nimba in West Africa.<ref name"iucn status 20 November 2021" /> Footnotes
*
eburneensis
Category:Taxa named by Max Poll
Category:Fish described in 1941
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_eburneensis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.659863
|
25878708
|
Labeobarbus ensis
|
Labeobarbus ensis is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, the carps, barbs and related fishes. This species is endemic to Angola.
References
*
ensis
Category:Cyprinid fish of Africa
Category:Fish of Angola
Category:Endemic fauna of Angola
Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Category:Fish described in 1910
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeobarbus_ensis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.712765
|
25878712
|
Enteromius erythrozonus
|
Enteromius erythrozonus is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to the Republic of the Congo where it is only known from the Foulakari River. This species reaches a length of TL. Aside from being hunted for human consumption, nothing else is known about the species.
References
External links
* [http://fishbase.org/Photos/PicturesSummary.php?ID11350&whatspecies Photograph]
Category:Endemic fauna of the Republic of the Congo
erythrozonus
Category:Fish described in 1959
Category:Taxa named by Max Poll
Category:Taxa named by Jacques G. Lambert
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_erythrozonus
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.739895
|
25878716
|
Ankara barbel
|
The Ankara barbel or Sakarya barbel (Barbus escherichii) is a species of cyprinid fish endemic to freshwater habitats in Turkey, where it occurs in the Sakarya drainage in the Asian part of the country.<ref nameIUCN/> References
*
Category:Cyprinid fish of Asia
Category:Fish of Turkey
Category:Fish described in 1897
Category:Taxobox binomials not recognized by IUCN <!-- Luciobarbus escherichii -->
Ankara barbel
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ankara_barbel
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.746019
|
25878729
|
Labeobarbus ethiopicus
|
Labeobarbus ethiopicus is a species of ray-finned fish, usually placed in the genus Labeobarbus. It is endemic to Lake Ziway, in Ethiopia.
References
*
ethiopicus
Category:Fish of Ethiopia
Category:Endemic fauna of Ethiopia
Category:Fish described in 1939
Category:Lake fish of Africa
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeobarbus_ethiopicus
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.767141
|
25878732
|
Onra
|
}}
Arnaud Antoine Rene Bernard, better known by his stage name Onra, is a French hip hop beatmaker based in Paris. His musical style is a "chopped up set of RnB laden beats and electronically produced experiments laced with influences spanning the entire globe".Biography
Arnaud Bernard was born in 1981 in Germany to French parents. His father is of Vietnamese descent. He moved with his family to France at the age of three. He discovered a passion for music at the age of ten and started making music at the age of nineteen. In 2000, he moved to Paris to pursue studies. He graduated from business school in 2006 with a degree in Marketing with the intention to create his own record label.
The first album was made in collaboration with producer and friend Quetzal (Al Quetz) in 2006, Tribute, a project inspired by soul music.
At the same time, he started collaborating with Byron the Aquarius, a keyboard player from Alabama; using the name Byron & Onra, the pair released the album The Big Payback on Japanese label Circulations in 2007. They also appeared on compilations such as Beat Dimensions and New Worlds by Jay Scarlett.
In 2006, he went to Vietnam for the first time, and brought back over 30 Chinese and Vietnamese records from the 1960s and 1970s. He released the album Chinoiseries the following year, created using samples from these records; these were followed by Chinoiseries Pt. 2 in 2011 and Chinoiseries Pt. 3 in 2017.
In 2008, he was selected to attend the Red Bull Music Academy in Barcelona and started touring around the world shortly after.
In 2010, Onra released the LP Long Distance on All City Records, which features tracks with Olivier DaySoul, fellow French beatmaker Walter Mecca, and T3 from Slum Village, soul singer Reggie B and keyboard player Buddy Sativa. It received press coverage from outlets such as Pitchfork, which gave the album a rating of 8.0 out of 10, as well as Jay-Z's blog, LifeAndTimes.
In 2011, Onra released Chinoiseries Pt.2 on All City Records, built on samples of Chinese music found in China, Thailand and Vietnam. In 2012, Onra released his newest EP Deep In The Night on Fool's Gold Records.
Onra began a collaborative project with fellow French producer Buddy Sativa, which they called Yatha Butha Jazz Combo, eventually releasing an album of the same name in 2013. The album consists of 12 spiritual jazz tracks, mostly improvised; it was "created as a therapeutic break from their other constraining aliases, and not originally intended for public release."
In 2015, Onra released a hip hop/R&B album Fundamentals, featuring different vocal guests such as Daz Dillinger, Black Milk and Do Or Die.
Chinoiseries Pt. 3 was released in 2017 on All City Records.
Discography
Studio albums
*Present Tribute Bo Bun Records (2006)
*Chinoiseries (2xLP) Favorite Recordings (2007)
*Chinoiseries (CD) Label Rouge Prod (2007); Bo Bun Records (2008)
*1.0.8 (LP, CD) Favorite Recordings, Bo Bun Records 2009
*Long Distance (2xLP, CD) All City Records (2010)
*Chinoiseries Pt.2 (2xLP, CD) All City Records (2011)
*Fundamentals (2xLP, CD) All City Dublin (2015)
*Chinoiseries Pt.3 (2xLP, WEB) All City Records (2017)
*Nobody Has To Know (2xLP, CD, Tape, Web) All City Records (2018)
*Nosthaigia All City Records (2024)
Singles and EPs
*The Big Payback (12") Just Like Vibes (2007)
*Tribute EP (7", EP, White or Pink vinyl) Bo Bun Records (2007)
*My Comet / Shhhhhhh (7", Ltd) All City Records (2008)
*Tribute EP II (7") Favorite Recordings (2008)
*Chinoiseries (7", Ltd) Favorite Recordings (2009)
* Deep In The Night'' (12") Fool's Gold (2012)
* Supreme Sound From Paris (feat. Walter Mecca) (12") Skullcandy Supreme Sound (2012)
* Over & Over (feat. Daz Dillinger and Do Or Die & Johnny P) (12") All City Records (2015)
References
External links
;Professional reviews
* [http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/14305-long-distance/ Long Distance Review] on [http://www.pitchfork.com/ Pitchfork]
* [http://lifeandtimes.com/love-on-the-beat Love on the Beat] on [http://lifeandtimes.com/ Life+Times]
* [https://atwoodmagazine.com/nhtk-onra-nobody-has-to-know-review/ Nobody Has to Know review], Atwood Magazine
Category:French hip-hop musicians
Category:French electro musicians
Category:Musicians from Paris
Category:Living people
Category:French people of Vietnamese descent
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onra
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.795867
|
25878734
|
Enteromius evansi
|
Enteromius evansi is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius from the Catumbela and Kwanza river systems in Angola.
Size
This species reaches a length of .EtymologyThe fish is named in honor of J. R. Evans, who accompanied Fowler on the Gray African Expedition in Angola.
References
Category:Endemic fauna of Angola
evansi
Category:Taxa named by Henry Weed Fowler
Category:Fish described in 1930
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_evansi
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.826268
|
25878738
|
Koh Eng Tian
|
| image | alt
| caption | office Solicitor-General of Singapore
| term_start = 1981
| term_end = December 1991
| nominator | appointer
| predecessor | successor
| birth_date = <!-- -->
| birth_place = Singapore
| nationality = Singaporean
| education | alma_mater University of Malaya
| occupation = lawyer, judge
| known_for =
}}
Koh Eng Tian is a former Solicitor-General of Singapore. He was appointed to the post in 1981 until his retirement in December 1991. He was born in 1937 and was educated in Victoria School and the University of Malaya in Singapore. He was one of the first two Senior Counsel appointed in Singapore in 1989.
References
Category:Singaporean people of Chinese descent
Category:20th-century Singaporean lawyers
Category:Solicitors-general of Singapore
Category:Singaporean Senior Counsel
Category:National University of Singapore alumni
Category:Victoria School, Singapore alumni
Category:Living people
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koh_Eng_Tian
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.844247
|
25878755
|
Baishizhou station
|
| other_name | address Baishizhou, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong
| country = China
| coordinates | operator SZMC (Shenzhen Metro Group)
| line = <br> (under planning)
| platforms = 2 (1 island platform)
| tracks = 2
| connections | structure Underground
| accessible = Yes
| code | opened
| closed | former
| passengers | pass_year
| services
| map_state = collapsed
| route_map }}
\\\\utPSTR(L)\utPSTR(R)!~num1r
\\\\utPSTR(L)!~num2l\utPSTR(R)~~B2
\\\\utSTRf!~MFADEf\utSTRg!~MFADEf~~}} }}
}}
Baishizhou station () is a station of Line 1 and Line 20 (Phase 2, under planning) of Shenzhen Metro. It opened on 28 September 2009. It is located at the underground of the intersections of Shennan Dadao () and Shahe Road (), in Baishizhou, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China.Station layout{|table border0 cellspacing0 cellpadding3
|style"border-top:solid 1px gray;" width50 valign=top|G
|style"border-top:solid 1px gray;" width100 valign=top|-
|style"border-top:solid 1px gray;" width390 valign=top|Exit
|-
|style"border-bottom:solid 1px gray; border-top:solid 1px gray;" valigntop width=50|B1F<br>Concourse
|style"border-bottom:solid 1px gray; border-top:solid 1px gray;" valigntop width=100|Lobby
|style"border-bottom:solid 1px gray; border-top:solid 1px gray;" valigntop width=390|Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs
|-
|style"border-bottom:solid 1px gray;" rowspan4 valign=top|B2F<br>Platforms
|Platform 1
|← towards )}}
|-
|style"border-right:solid 2px black;border-left:solid 2px black;border-top:solid 2px black;border-bottom:solid 2px black;text-align:center;" colspan2|<small>Island platform, doors will open on the left</small>
|-
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"|Platform 2
|style="border-bottom:solid 1px gray;"| Line 1 towards )}} →
|}
<!--
-->
Exits
{| class="wikitable"
! style="width:70px" | Exit
! Destination
|-
| align="center" | Exit A
| Shennan Boulevard (N), Shahe Street, Xiabaishicun / Xiasha Village, Shahe Primary School, Shenzhen Shahe Hospital, Baishizhou Passenger Service Point of Nanshan Inter-city Bus Station
|-
| align="center" | Exit B
| Shennan Boulevard (N), Shahe East Road
|-
| align="center" | Exit C
| Shennan Boulevard (S), Shahe East Road, Shenzhen Nanshan Bilingual School
|-
| align="center" | Exit D
| Shennan Boulevard (S), Shahe Rainbow Department Store, Kingkey Banner Center, Shizhou Middle Road, Bonny Space of Building Materials and Furniture
|}
References
External links
Category:Shenzhen Metro stations
Category:Nanshan District, Shenzhen
Category:Railway stations in China opened in 2009
Category:2009 in Shenzhen
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baishizhou_station
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.930161
|
25878772
|
Silas Hogan
|
| birth_place = Westover, West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, United States
| death_date
| death_place = Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States
| instrument = Vocals, guitar
| genre = Blues
| occupation = Singer, guitarist, songwriter
| years_active | label Excello, Arhoolie, Blue Horizon, Flyright
| associated_acts | website
}}
Silas Hogan (September 15, 1911 – January 9, 1994) was an American blues musician who played swamp blues and Louisiana blues. He had relocated to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, by the early 1950s and, equipped with a Fender electric guitar, formed the Rhythm Ramblers, with Isaiah Chapman (lead guitar), Jimmy Dotson (drums), and Sylvester Buckley (harmonica). They stayed together for almost ten years and contributed to the development of the Baton Rouge blues sound,
In 1962, when Hogan was 51, Slim Harpo introduced him to J. D. "Jay" Miller, a record producer based in Crowley, Louisiana. Miller, through the offices of Excello Records, started Hogan's recording career, at a time when interest in variations of swamp blues was waning. Several singles by Hogan were nevertheless released until 1965, when Miller's disagreement with the record label's new owners brought the recording contract to an abrupt end. On some of his recordings, Hogan was backed by the harmonica player Moses "Whispering" Smith. Hogan had to disband the group and returned to his full-time job at the Exxon oil refinery. In the late 1970s, he recorded additional tracks for Arhoolie and Blue Horizon.DiscographyAlbums{| class"wikitable"
|-
!Year
!Title
!Label
|-
|1971
|Trouble at Home
|Blue Horizon
|-
|1972
|Trouble
|Excello
|-
|1989
|''I'm a Free Hearted Man
|Flyright
|-
|1995
|Trouble: Best of the Excello Masters
|Excello/AVI Records
|-
|1995
|So Long Blues
|Ace
|-
|1999
|The Godfather
|Wolf Records
|}
Compilation albums
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Year
!Title
!Label
!Song by Hogan
|-
|1976
|Gonna Head for Home''
|Flyright
|"I'm a Free-Hearted Man"
|-
|1976
|Rooster Crowed for Day
|Flyright
|"My Baby Walked Out", "Tell Me Baby"
|-
|1999
|The Excello Story, Vol. 4: 1961–1975
|Hip-O Records
|"Trouble at Home Blues"
|-
|2002
|Genuine Excello R&B
|Ace
|"Go On Pretty Baby"
|}
See also
*List of Louisiana blues musicians
*List of swamp blues musicians
References
External links
* [http://www.wirz.de/music/hogan.htm Illustrated Silas Hogan discography]
Category:1911 births
Category:1994 deaths
Category:American blues guitarists
Category:American male guitarists
Category:Blues musicians from Louisiana
Category:American blues singers
Category:Songwriters from Louisiana
Category:Louisiana blues musicians
Category:Swamp blues musicians
Category:People from West Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana
Category:Musicians from Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Category:20th-century American singers
Category:20th-century American guitarists
Category:Singers from Louisiana
Category:Guitarists from Louisiana
Category:Excello Records artists
Category:20th-century American male singers
Category:Arhoolie Records artists
Category:American male songwriters
Category:20th-century American songwriters
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silas_Hogan
|
2025-04-06T15:55:14.987558
|
25878800
|
The Leprosy Mission
|
}}
The Leprosy Mission is an international and inter-denominational Christian NGO, the largest and oldest organisation working in the fight against leprosy. Founded as the Mission to Lepers, it has the goal of zero leprosy transmission by 2035.
As well as working towards zero leprosy transmission, The Leprosy Mission is committed to achieving zero disabilities as a consequence of leprosy and zero leprosy discrimination.
History
In 2024, Leprosy Mission marked 150 years of fighting leprosy. Its beginning marked by from the time that Wellesley Bailey and his wife Alice began regular meetings in Dublin to tell friends about their experiences of people affected by leprosy in India, and to raise money'.
Bailey, a Christian from Ireland, had been working as a teacher in the Punjab in India. During this time he had come across a row of huts inhabited by men and women with serious disabilities and physical deformities. His friend Dr Morrison, a leader of the American Presbyterian Mission in Ambala, explained that they were suffering from leprosy. Bailey was shocked by what he saw. Afterwards he wrote: <blockquote>"I almost shuddered, yet I was at the same time fascinated, and I felt that if there was ever a Christ-like work in the world it was to go amongst these poor sufferers and bring them the consolation of the gospel."<sup> </sup></blockquote>1874-1893 – The Baileys travel extensively in India to see the need of people affected by leprosy and to encourage support work and donations.
1891 – Wellesley Bailey visits Mandalay, Burma, to open the first MTL home for leprosy-affected people outside India.<sup>: 43 </sup>
1910s – The Mission has extended its work throughout India and the Far East and now has 87 programmes in 12 countries, with support offices in eight countries, including the auxiliary which would become Leprosy Mission Australia.<sup> .</sup>
1930s – MTL began to develop into a medical mission with the vision to help eradicate leprosy. In 1930 it was working in 100 centres across 15 nations, though most of their work was in India.
1940s – In South India, Paul Brand pioneers medical research and reconstructive surgery on leprosy deformities in hands and feet.
1940s-50s – The first effective cure for leprosy, Dapsone, is introduced. Over the next 15 years, millions of patients are successfully treated.<sup>: 95 </sup>
1950s – The Mission's work is extended into Africa.<sup>: 84 </sup>
1954 – World Leprosy Day is founded by Raoul Follereau, a French writer, to make sure that people everywhere know that leprosy still exists and is completely curable. It is held each year on the last Sunday in January.
1960s – Leprologists work to discover new drugs that are effective against leprosy as many people are discovered to have Dapsone-resistant leprosy.
1965 – The Mission changes its name from 'The Mission to Lepers' to 'The Leprosy Mission' to avoid the negative connotations of the word ‘leper,’ which is now understood to be a derogatory word'<sup>: 100 </sup>
1970s – TLM begins to extend its work to people's homes and communities, rather than just hospitals and asylums.<sup>: 107 </sup>
1980 – Vincent Barry and his team win the 1980 UNESCO Science Prize for their discovery of anti-leprosy drug clofazimine, developed with the assistance of The Leprosy Mission.
1981 – World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a new combination drug treatment for leprosy, MDT (Multi Drug Therapy). People are cured in as little as six months.
1990s – As many more people are cured, caring for people with lasting disabilities through social, economic, and physical rehabilitation becomes increasingly important.
2011 – The Leprosy Mission moves away from a centrally-directed regional structure and reformulates as a more decentralised Global Fellowship, the Members of which signed the TLM Charter (see below, under 'Where The Leprosy Mission works').
2017 – An ambitious new goal is set: to see no new cases of leprosy by 2035. This goal was agreed upon by the Members of TLM's Global Fellowship.
2019 – A new global strategy is launched with three priorities: 1) Zero leprosy transmission by 2035; 2) Towards zero leprosy disability; 3) Towards zero leprosy discrimination
2024 – The Leprosy Mission celebrates its 150th anniversary and prepares to launch a new global strategy
Areas of operation
The Leprosy Mission works through a Global Fellowship, composed of Members and Affiliates from 28 different countries.
The Global Fellowship came into being in 2011 when The Leprosy Mission Charter was signed. This charter committed all signees to:
* A shared identity, vision, purpose, and values
* Work together in mutual reliance
* Actively add value to the total Fellowship and strengthen its effectiveness
* Work with agreed accountability structures
* Observe financial stewardship principles
The Members of the Global Fellowship are split into countries that implement leprosy work and countries that support leprosy work through fundraising, while some countries do both. The Leprosy Mission's Global Fellowship is supported by an International Office in London, UK. This office operates as a central hub, providing leadership, coordination, facilitation, and operational services.
National Committees are in Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Eire, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, New Zealand, Northern Ireland, Scotland, South Africa, Spain.
The Leprosy Mission also works through partners in Sri Lanka and Indonesia.
Activities
Hospitals and healthcare
The Leprosy Mission owns 14 hospitals in India, one in Bangladesh, and one in Nepal. These hospitals are centres of excellence that provide care to leprosy patients, as well as meeting the medical needs of the surrounding communities. The hospitals treat ulcers and leprosy reactions, providing counselling, mental health support, and health education. They also provide reconstructive surgery, physiotherapy, assistive devices, and special footwear. In 2022, 1,335 people underwent reconstructive surgery with The Leprosy Mission. There are mobile prosthetic units in Nigeria and Myanmar that provide medical care to those who have lost their limbs. All of this is designed to enable people affected by leprosy to live independent and productive lives.
The Leprosy Mission supports a number of hospitals in Asia and Africa that are owned by the government or local church. They also support leprosy control activities across many of the countries in which they work. Leprosy is a curable disease and if cases can be diagnosed and treated early enough, the disabilities associated with leprosy can be avoided.Training and education
Leprosy is found predominantly in countries where poverty is widespread. To help prevent poverty amongst the leprosy community, The Leprosy Mission provides education to people affected by leprosy, offering formal education and literacy classes.
For school-age children, The Leprosy Mission provides support to help them to stay in school and finish their school education. For adults, The Leprosy Mission offers vocational training, which includes, for example, training in mechanics, computers, agriculture, and printing.
The Leprosy Mission runs training sessions to ensure that general health care workers can recognise early symptoms of leprosy, treat it with Multi-Drug Therapy, and reduce the risk that the disease spreads to others.
There is also leprosy awareness training for the communities with leprosy through which the people learn about the early symptoms of leprosy and understand the importance of seeking out free Multi-Drug Therapy.Community based rehabilitation
People affected by leprosy are often ostracised by their communities, which prevents them from being able to participate in the economic, social, and political life of the society in which they live.
To tackle this issue, The Leprosy Mission supports community-based rehabilitation programmes across Asia and Africa. This work includes promoting inclusive development, skills training, micro-finance, self-help groups, low-cost housing, self-care groups, and supporting Disabled People's Organisations.Advocacy
The Leprosy Mission works alongside persons affected by leprosy so that they can advocate for their rights and reduce the physical and social barriers they face. The Mission provides advocacy training for people affected by leprosy so that they can self-advocate. This training ensures that people affected by leprosy know their rights and have the self-confidence to lobby for change at the local and national governmental levels.
The Leprosy Mission has been working with the United Nations to ensure that governments are under pressure to protect the rights of people affected by leprosy. This advocacy is based on the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD). At the national level, The Leprosy Mission works with national governments to ensure that leprosy receives the appropriate time, attention, and resources. The Leprosy Mission has also been focused on repealing all laws that explicitly discriminate against people affected by leprosy across the world.Research
The Leprosy Mission conducts research into leprosy that can help to answer many unanswered questions. This includes work to prevent the spread of leprosy, to prevent and treat leprosy reaction, and to understand why some people encounter severe nerve damage despite good treatment. Around 70% of people affected by leprosy may struggle with mental illness (anxiety or depression), so The Leprosy Mission also works to understand the link between leprosy and inner wellbeing,
The research is conducted in the Mycobacterial Research Laboratory in Anandaban Hospital, Nepal, at the Rural Health Programme, Nilphamari, Bangladesh, at the Stanley Browne Laboratory in New Delhi, India, and through TLM’s field projects across Asia and Africa.Strategy and goalsThe Leprosy Mission will continue to reduce the number of new leprosy cases, working toward zero cases by 2035. TLM will further seek ways to understand and reduce leprosy transmission through its extensive research operations. They hope to learn more about giving an early diagnosis, monitoring relapse, and anti-microbial resistance. The Leprosy Mission will also use new technology to support primary and secondary healthcare workers. TLM partners with governments and other leprosy NGOs to conduct active case findings, implement contact tracing alongside the distribution of a post-exposure prophylactic, and raise awareness within targeted communities.
References
<!--- See Wikipedia:Footnotes on how to create references using tags which will then appear here automatically -->
Sources
*
Category:Affiliated institutions of the National Council of Churches in India
Category:Charities based in London
Category:Christian charities based in the United Kingdom
Category:International medical and health organizations
Category:International organisations based in London
Category:Leprosy organizations
Category:London Borough of Hounslow
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Leprosy_Mission
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.059413
|
25878804
|
Julius Julianus
|
Julius Julianus ( 315–325) was a Roman politician, the grandfather and namesake of the future emperor Julian.
Life
He served Licinius as praetorian prefect from at least spring 315 to September 324, until Constantine I definitively defeated Licinius. However, the fall of Licinius did not mark the end of Julianus' career, as Constantine had praised Julianus' administration of the State and chose him, in 325, as suffect to replace a consul fallen in disgrace, Valerius Proculus. He also served as Praefectus Aegypti in 328.
He was the father of Basilina, wife of Constantine's half-brother Julius Constantius and mother of Emperor Julian, and of the mother of Procopius; he was probably related to Eusebius of Nicomedia. Julianus was the master of the Gothic philosopher slave Mardonius, who was the teacher of both Basilina and Julian. Notes <references/> Bibliography
* Timothy David Barnes, Constantine and Eusebius, Harvard University Press, 1981, , pp. 70, 214.
* Robert Browning, The Emperor Julian, University of California Press, 1978, , p. 32.
* }}
Category:4th-century Roman governors of Egypt
Category:4th-century praetorian prefects
Category:4th-century Roman consuls
Category:Julii
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Julianus
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.088354
|
25878808
|
Megasurcula
|
* Grant and Gale (1931)， Plioc．Pleistoc．Mo1L Calif．，p ．495 −（500 ）
* [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34564769#page/291/mode/1up Bartsch, P, Some turrid mollusks of Monterey Bay and vicinity; Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, v. 57 p. 57-68]
External links
*
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20151129211433/http://mollus.oxfordjournals.org/content/77/3/273.full.pdf Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). A new operational classification of the Conoidea (Gastropoda). Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77(3): 273-308]
* [http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/HtmFamily/PSEUDOMELATOMIDAELS.htm Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Pseudomelatomidae]
Category:Pseudomelatomidae
Category:Taxa named by Thomas Lincoln Casey Jr.
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megasurcula
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.097796
|
25878809
|
Labeobarbus fasolt
|
Labeobarbus fasolt is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Labeobarbus which is found only in rivers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
References
*
fasolt
Category:Fish described in 1914
Category:Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeobarbus_fasolt
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.118625
|
25878811
|
Labeobarbus gananensis
|
Labeobarbus gananensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Labeobarbus which is endemic to Ethiopia.
References
<references />
*
gananensis
Category:Taxa named by Decio Vinciguerra
Category:Fish described in 1895
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeobarbus_gananensis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.135073
|
25878832
|
Labeobarbus gestetneri
|
Labeobarbus gestetneri is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Labeobarbus.
References
*
gestetneri
Category:Taxa named by Keith Edward Banister
Category:Taxa named by Roland G. Bailey
Category:Fish described in 1979
Category:Endemic fauna of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeobarbus_gestetneri
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.155949
|
25878836
|
Labeobarbus girardi
|
Labeobarbus girardi is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Labeobarbus from the Lucala River in Angola.
References
*
Category:Endemic fauna of Angola
girardi
Category:Cyprinid fish of Africa
Category:Fish of Angola
Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Category:Fish described in 1910
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeobarbus_girardi
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.161572
|
25878839
|
Enteromius greenwoodi
|
Enteromius greenwoodi is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius from Angola.
Size
This species reaches a length of .EtymologyThe fish is named in honor of Peter Humphry Greenwood (1927-1995), the Curator of the Fish Section of the British Museum (Natural History), and author of many papers on African fishes in general and Enteromius in particular.
References
Category:Endemic fauna of Angola
greenwoodi
Category:Taxa named by Max Poll
Category:Fish described in 1967
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_greenwoodi
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.183249
|
25878841
|
Seina
|
Seina may refer to:
, Japanese professional kickboxer
, Japanese curler
, Japanese rugby union and rugby sevens player
, Japanese model and reality television contestant
See also
Marycha (), a river on the Polish–Lithuanian and Lithuanian–Belarusian borders
Category:Japanese feminine given names
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seina
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.188983
|
25878843
|
Enteromius foutensis
|
Enteromius foutensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius. It has been found in the Little Scarcies River that flows through Guinea and Sierra Leone.References External links
*
foutensis
Category:Taxa named by Christian Lévêque
Category:Taxa named by Guy G. Teugels
Category:Taxa named by Thys van den Audenaerde
Category:Fish described in 1988
Category:Fish of Africa
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_foutensis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.212252
|
25878853
|
Labeobarbus gruveli
|
Labeobarbus gruveli is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Labeobarbus which is known only from the Dubreka River in Guinea.
Etymology
The fish is named in honor of French biologist Jean Abel Gruvel (1870–1941), who collected holotype specimen.
References
*
gruveli
Category:Taxa named by Jacques Pellegrin
Category:Fish described in 1911
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeobarbus_gruveli
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.243355
|
25878857
|
Enteromius guildi
|
Enteromius guildi is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius which is found only in the upper reached of the River Hedjo on the border between Togo and Ghana.SizeThis species reaches a length of .
Etymology
The fish is named in honor of Paul D. Guild (b. 1943), a Peace Corps colleague of the describer for three years in the Republic of Togo.References
guildi
Category:Fish described in 1973
Category:Taxa named by Paul V. Loiselle
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_guildi
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.266863
|
25878861
|
Enteromius guineensis
|
Enteromius guineensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Enteromius. It is restricted to the Upper Konkouré River system in the Fouta Djalon highlands in Guinea.
References
guineensis
Category:Taxa named by Jacques Pellegrin
Category:Fish described in 1913
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_guineensis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.281915
|
25878862
|
Enteromius guirali
|
Enteromius guirali is a species of cyprinid fish. It is endemic to Central Africa and occurs in Cameroon, Gabon, and the Republic of the Congo. It is a benthopelagic freshwater species
Size
This species reaches a length of .References
guirali
Category:Freshwater fish of Cameroon
Category:Fish of the Republic of the Congo
Category:Fish of Gabon
Category:Taxa named by Alexandre Thominot
Category:Fish described in 1886
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteromius_guirali
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.304212
|
25878866
|
Annapolis Park Historic District
|
| locmapin = Michigan#USA
| built = 1953
| architect | architecture Modern Movement
| added = May 18, 2006
| area =
| refnum 06000405
}}
The Annapolis Park Historic District is a historic district located along Julius, Matthew, Hanover, Farnum, Alan, and Paul Streets in Westland, Michigan, covering and 354 buildings. However, blacks were restricted in where they could live due to housing covenants, overpriced rent, and other forms of discrimination. A fourth Annapolis Park platting, in 1961, is not included in the Historic District. When local banks proved reluctant to provide mortgages to prospective home owners, the Schwartzes also established the Franklin Mortgage Company to make loans to residents.<ref name = "state"/>
Annapolis Park was quickly successful, with the first two houses constructed in 1953, 134 more built in 1954, 168 more during 1955, and 51 houses built in 1956–57, completely filling the subdivision. It is likely that a substantial percentage of the original homeowners were World War II veterans who used the mortgage guarantee provisions of the GI Bill to purchase their house. Sales were apparently mostly by word of mouth, but the availability of adequate financing and the efforts of part-time salesmen Jimmy Nelms (the first African American male school teacher in the Wayne school system) Levi Jackson (a former Yale football captain) boosted sales.<ref name = "nom"/>
Annapolis Park residents formed the Southeast Homeowners Association (now the Southeast Westland Homeowners Association) in 1955 to promote community unity. In 1966, the city of Westland was incorporated from the remainder of the former Nankin Township, and Annapolis Park was included. Today's Annapolis Park is an attractive, well-cared-for neighborhood, which includes many descendants of the first homeowners.<ref name "nom"/>DescriptionAnnapolis Park contains 354 houses situated along a series of curved streets. The houses are ranch houses, primarily with brick exteriors, and all constructed in 1953–57. Lots are roughly 50–60 feet wide and 110–140 feet deep, and typically slightly irregular due to the curved streets. Although the houses are of uniform size and placement, the curving streets and variations in rooflines gives a pleasing visual character to the neighborhood. The streets are paved, with parallel sidewalks and a grass berm between. During the original construction, maples were planted on the berm at each lot; substantial numbers survive. The entire neighborhood is located on a roughly L-shaped, nearly level site, and is surrounded by similar residential subdivisions, some constructed around the same time and some of more modern vintage.<ref name "nom"/>
The district contains a single brick bungalow, at the southwest comer of Middlebelt and Hanover, that was constructed before the neighborhood was platted. The remainder of the district consists of one-story two or three-bedroom ranch houses, either hopped roof or side gabled. A small percentage of the neighborhood, primarily the first houses built, are clad with siding, but the vast majority are brick. Brick veneers are typically of red brick, but orange-red, buff, and grayish brick were also used. Stone veneer or brick of a different hue is incorporated in many houses on the front above window-sill level and in decorative panels. Most houses have detached garages located at the back end of the lot.<ref name = "nom"/>
<gallery modepacked-hover caption"Street scenes">
File:Annapolis Park B.jpg|Looking north on Julius
File:Annapolis Park C.jpg|Looking south on Julius
</gallery>
References
Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
Category:Historic districts in Wayne County, Michigan
Category:Houses in Wayne County, Michigan
Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Wayne County, Michigan
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Park_Historic_District
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.311487
|
25878869
|
Labeobarbus gulielmi
|
Labeobarbus gulielmi is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Labeobarbus which is known only from the Cuanza River in Angola.
References
*
Category:Endemic fauna of Angola
gulielmi
Category:Cyprinid fish of Africa
Category:Fish of Angola
Category:Taxa named by George Albert Boulenger
Category:Fish described in 1910
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeobarbus_gulielmi
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.331963
|
25878874
|
Labeobarbus habereri
|
Labeobarbus habereri is a species of Cyprinid fish endemic to Cameroon in Africa.
References
*
Category:Fish described in 1912
Category:Taxa named by Franz Steindachner
Category:Cyprinid fish of Africa
Category:Endemic fauna of Cameroon
habereri
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labeobarbus_habereri
|
2025-04-06T15:55:15.337677
|
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