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25893944
|
Orleanesia
|
Orleanesia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 9 known species, all native to South America.
Orleanesia amazonica Barb.Rodr. - Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, the Guianas
Orleanesia cuneipetala Pabst - Brazil
Orleanesia ecuadorana Dodson - Ecuador
Orleanesia maculata Garay - Venezuela
Orleanesia mineirosensis Garay - Brazil
Orleanesia peruviana C.Schweinf. - Peru
Orleanesia pleurostachys (Linden & Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. - Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador
Orleanesia richteri Pabst - Brazil
Orleanesia yauaperyensis Barb.Rodr. - Brazil, Venezuela
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Laeliinae genera
Category:Orchids of South America
Category:Laeliinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orleanesia
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.367706
|
25893947
|
Phalaenopsis subg. Ornithochilus
|
Phalaenopsis subg. Ornithochilus is a subgenus of the genus Phalaenopsis native to Southeast Asia and the Indian Himalayas.
Generative characteristics
The flowers are small to medium sized.
Taxonomy
Publication
It was first published as Aerides sect. Ornithochilus by John Lindley based on previous work by Nathaniel Wallich in 1833.
Species
It consists of the following species:
Phalaenopsis cacharensis (Barbhuiya, B.K.Dutta & Schuit.) Kocyan & Schuit.
Phalaenopsis difformis (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kocyan & Schuit.
Phalaenopsis yingjiangensis (Z.H.Tsi) Kocyan & Schuit.
References
*
Category:Orchid subgenera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalaenopsis_subg._Ornithochilus
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.370926
|
25893949
|
Gomesa radicans
|
<br/>
Ornithophora radicans <br/>
Sigmatostalix radicans
}}
Gomesa radicans is a species of plant from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Gomesa radicans was previously classified as the only species (Ornithophora radicans) in the genus Ornithophora.
References
* Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (1999). Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press.
* Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2001). Genera Orchidacearum 2. Oxford Univ. Press.
* Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2003). Genera Orchidacearum 3. Oxford Univ. Press
* Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Category:Oncidiinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gomesa_radicans
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.372189
|
25893952
|
Prabuddha Laha
|
Prabuddha Laha (14 December 1950 – 7 September 2004) was an advocate and politician from West Bengal, India. He represented the Indian National Congress from the Asansol constituency in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from 1987 to 1991.
References
Category:1950 births
Category:2004 deaths
Category:Bengali politicians
Category:People from West Bengal
Category:Indian National Congress politicians from West Bengal
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prabuddha_Laha
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.374393
|
25893957
|
Orthoceras (plant)
|
Orthoceras is a genus of orchids native to Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia. Two species are known:
Orthoceras novae-zeelandiae (A.Rich.) M.A.Clem., D.L.Jones & Molloy - New Zealand
Orthoceras strictum R.Br. - New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, New Zealand North Island, New Caledonia
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Diuridinae
Category:Diurideae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoceras_(plant)
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.377150
|
25893964
|
Otochilus
|
Otochilus is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 5 known species, native to China, the Himalayas and Southeast Asia.
Otochilus albus Lindl. - Tibet, Assam, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Otochilus fuscus Lindl. - Yunnan, Assam, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Indochina
Otochilus lancilabius Seidenf. - Tibet, Assam, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Laos, Vietnam
Otochilus porrectus Lindl. - Yunnan, Assam, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Indochina
Otochilus pseudoporrectus Seidenf. ex Aver. - Vietnam
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Arethuseae genera
Category:Coelogyninae
Category:Orchids of Asia
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otochilus
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.380783
|
25893973
|
Otoglossum
|
Otoglossum is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to South America and Central America.
Description
They are plants of ovoid pseudobulbs spaced in long, along a creeping or ascending upward rhizomes, with thick and tanned leathery leaves. The inflorescence is axillary, racemosa, erect, starting from the sheaths of the pseudobulbs, racemous, erect, with many rather large and wavy or curly, rounded flowers.
The petals and sepals have similar shapes and sizes, with very frizzy, oval, large margins, somewhat concave. The lip is inserted at the base of the column. The spine is short, sometimes with dorsal calluses. The spine is short, apodes, sometimes with dorsal calluses before the stigmatic cavity, small wings or auricles, and terminal anther somewhat inserted under the terminal margins of the spine.
Taxonomy
In 2001 Mark W. Chase and Norris Williams subordinated the Oncidium section Serpentia to Otoglossum. The species in this section, Oncidium serpens, Oncidium sanctipauli, Oncidium harlingii and Oncidium globuliferum, have few and widely spaced flowers at first glance, very similar to those of Oncidium varicosum, long repeating rhizomes like those of Rodriguezia, show frequent sprouting of new plants in the nodules of ancient floral stems, and morphologically have little in common with Otoglossum other than the scandal habit.
Species
Section Image Name Distribution Elevation (m) section Otoglossum Otoglossum arminii (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil Otoglossum axinopterum (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. Ecuador Otoglossum brachypterum (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. Peru Otoglossum candelabrum (Linden ex Pérot) Jenny & Garay Colombia, Ecuador Otoglossum chiriquense (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. Costa Rica, Panama Otoglossum dayanum (Rchb.f.) Jenny & Garay Peru Otoglossum hoppii (Schltr.) Garay & Dunst. Colombia Otoglossum virolinense P.Ortiz & Jenny Colombia Otoglossum weberbauerianum (Kraenzl.) Garay & Dunst. Peru section Brevilongium120px Otoglossum brevifolium (Lindl.) Garay & Dunst. Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia 120px Otoglossum harlingii (Stacy) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase Ecuador 120px Otoglossum globuliferum (Kunth) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru Otoglossum palaciosii (Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams Ecuador Otoglossum sancti-pauli (Kraenzl.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase Colombia, Venezuela 120px Otoglossum scansor (Rchb.f.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez in J.A.Steyermark & al. Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil Otoglossum serpens (Lindl.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Distribution
Otoglossum, according to its new definition already expanded to include the aforementioned section of Oncidium, then groups about thirteen epiphytic species, occasionally terrestrial, in rule of scandal growth, that inhabit humid, fresh and cold mountainous areas from Costa Rica to Peru until the altitude of three thousand meters, over trees or rocky escarpments. Three species registered for Brazil, two belonging to the old section of Odontoglossum and one to Oncidium.
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Further reading
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Oncidiinae genera
Category:Oncidiinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoglossum
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.396139
|
25893981
|
Just Like the First Time
|
| length = 47:19
| label = Capitol
| producer =
| prev_title = Rock Me Tonight
| prev_year = 1985
| next_title = Don't Let Love Slip Away
| next_year = 1988
| misc =
}}
}}
Just Like the First Time is the second studio album by American R&B/Soul singer Freddie Jackson. Released in November 1986, the album had one of the longest record runs at number one on the U.S. R&B Albums chart, as it spent 26 weeks at the top of that chart. (This longevity gave the album the highest charting position on the Billboard Year-End chart as an R&B Album in 1987.) It also peaked at number 23 on the Billboard 200. It was certified platinum by the RIAA on January 20, 1987. The album yielded three number-one singles on the R&B singles chart with "Have You Ever Loved Somebody", "Tasty Love" and "Jam Tonight". A fourth single, "I Don't Want to Lose Your Love", just missed the top spot, peaking at number two. The fifth single, "Look Around", peaked at number 69. A fourth number one single, "A Little Bit More," a duet with Melba Moore was also featured as an eleventh track on some editions of the album.
Track listing
#"Tasty Love" (Freddie Jackson, Paul Laurence) – 4:28
#"Have You Ever Loved Somebody" (Barry Eastmond, Jolyon Skinner) – 4:37
#"Look Around" (Mike Dino Campbell, Janice Dempsey, Paul Laurence) - 5:04
#"Jam Tonight" (Freddie Jackson, Paul Laurence) – 4:32
#"Just Like the First Time" (Howard King) – 3:58
#"I Can't Let You Go" (Garry Glenn, D. Quander) – 4:50
#"I Don't Want to Lose Your Love" (Gene McFadden, James McKinney, Linda Vitali, J. Whitehead, John Gary Williams) – 4:38
#"Janay" (Gene McFadden, Jimmy McKinney, James McKinney, Linda Vitali) – 4:58
#"Still Waiting" (Vaneese Thomas, Wayne Warnecke) – 5:00
#"You Are My Love" (Paul Laurence, S. Moore) – 5:25
#"A Little Bit More" - 4:54
Personnel and credits
Musicians
* Freddie Jackson – lead and backing vocals
* Paul Laurence – keyboards (1, 4), all instruments (3), rhythm arrangements (3, 4, 10), vocal arrangements (4), all other instruments (10), orchestral arrangements (10)
* Barry Eastmond – keyboards (2), synthesizers (2), drum programming (2)
* Eric Rehl – synthesizers (2), keyboards (4)
* Clive Smith – Fairlight programming (5)
* Garry Glenn – all other instruments (6)
* James McKinney – keyboards (7, 8), drum programming (7)
* Philip Field – acoustic piano (7)
* Robert Aries – keyboards (9)
* Wayne Warnecke – keyboards (9), drum programming (9)
* Mike Dino Campbell – guitar (1, 7, 8), rhythm arrangements (3)
* Donald Griffin – guitar (6), bass (6)
* Andy Bloch – guitar (9)
* Timmy Allen – bass (1, 8, 10)
* Larry McCray – bass (5)
* Paul Adamy – bass (9)
* Leslie Ming – drums (4, 10)
* Sinclair Acey – horn arrangements (5), string arrangements (5)
* Curtis King – backing vocals (2)
* Vaneese Thomas – backing vocals (2, 9)
* Janice Dempsey – backing vocals (3), vocal arrangements (3)
* Yolanda Lee – backing vocals (3, 4)
* Cindy Mizelle – backing vocals (3, 4)
* Audrey Wheeler – backing vocals (3, 4)
* Jenny Peters – backing vocals (7, 8)
* Betsy Bircher – backing vocals (9)
* Francis Johnson – backing vocals (9)
* Carolyn Mitchell – backing vocals (9)
* Melba Moore – duet vocals (11)
Production
* Producers – Paul Laurence (Tracks 1, 3, 4 & 10); Barry Eastmond (Track 2); Chad and Howard King (Track 5); Garry Glenn (Track 6); Gene McFadden (Tracks 7, 8 & 11); Ernie Poccia, Vaneese Thomas and Wayne Warnecke (Track 9).
* Associate Producer on Track 7 – James McKinney
* Executive Producers – Wayne Edwards and Beau Huggins
* Production Coordination – Zack Vaz
* Engineers – Steve Goldman (Tracks 1 & 4); Ron Banks (Tracks 2, 5 & 6-9); Rowe Shamir (Tracks 2, 6, 7 & 8); Joe Marno (Track 4); Richard Kaye (Track 5); Wayne Warnecke (Track 9).
* Second Engineer – Joe Marno (Track 1)
* Art Direction – Roy Korhara
* Design – John O'Brien
* Photography – Carol Weinberg
* Administration – Anne Thomas
* Management – Hush Productions
Charts
Weekly charts
{| class"wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style"text-align:center"
|-
! scope="col"| Chart (1986–1987)
! scope="col"| Peak<br />position
|-
|-
|-
|}
Year-end charts
{| class"wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style"text-align:center"
|-
! scope="col"| Chart (1987)
! scope="col"| Position
|-
! scope"row"| US Billboard 200
| 20
|-
! scope"row"| US Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums (Billboard)
| 1
|}
Singles
{| class"wikitable" style"text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2"| Year
! rowspan="2"| Single
! colspan"3"| Chart positions
|- style="font-size:smaller;"
! width="40"|U.S. Billboard Hot 100
! width="40"| US<br>R&B
|-
| rowspan="2"|1986
| align="left"| "Tasty Love"
| 41
| 1
|-
| align="left"| "Have You Ever Loved Somebody"
| 69
| 1
|-
| rowspan="3"|1987
| align="left"| "Jam Tonight"
| 32
| 1
|-
| align"left"| "I Don't Want to Lose Your Love"
| -
| 1
|-
| align="left"| "Look Around"
| -
| 69
|-
|}
Certifications
See also
* List of number-one R&B albums of 1986 (U.S.)
* List of number-one R&B albums of 1987 (U.S.)
* Billboard Year-End
References
External links
*[http://www.discogs.com/Freddie-Jackson-Just-Like-The-First-Time/master/128285 Just Like The First Time] at Discogs
Category:1986 albums
Category:Freddie Jackson albums
Category:Capitol Records albums
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_Like_the_First_Time
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.405486
|
25893985
|
Otostylis
|
Otostylis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to South America and Trinidad.
Otostylis alba (Ridl.) Summerh. - Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana
Otostylis brachystalix (Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Trinidad, Colombia, Peru
Otostylis lepida (Linden & Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana, Suriname
Otostylis paludosa (Cogn.) Schltr. - Peru, Mato Grosso
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Category:Zygopetalinae genera
Category:Zygopetalinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otostylis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.413366
|
25893988
|
Pabstia
|
Pabstia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae.
Species
, there are 5 known species, all endemic to Brazil.
Image Scientific name Distribution Elevation (m)120pxPabstia jugosa (Lindl.) Garay Brazil (Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina) Pabstia modestior (Rchb.f.) Garay Brazil (Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Santa Catarina, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro.) Pabstia placanthera (Hook.) Garay Brazil (Rio de Janeiro) Pabstia schunkiana V.P.Castro Brazil (Espírito Santo) 120pxPabstia viridis (Lindl.) GarayBrazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Orchids of Brazil
Category:Zygopetalinae genera
Category:Zygopetalinae
Category:Taxa named by Leslie Andrew Garay
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pabstia
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.417388
|
25893990
|
Pachyplectron
|
Pachyplectron is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The genus contains three species, all endemic to New Caledonia. The genus is related to Odontochilus.
Species of Pachyplectron
Pachyplectron aphyllum T.Hashim., Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 16: 7 (1997).
Pachyplectron arifolium Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 52 (1906).
Pachyplectron neocaledonicum Schltr., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 52 (1906).
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Cranichideae genera
Category:Goodyerinae
Category:Endemic flora of New Caledonia
Category:Orchids of New Caledonia
Category:Taxa named by Rudolf Schlechter
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachyplectron
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.418958
|
25893993
|
Pachites
|
Pachites is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains two known species, both endemic to South Africa. One of these, Pachites appressus, is very rare.
Pachites was named by John Lindley in 1835. The name is derived from the Greek word pachys, meaning "thick, stout", and refers to the rostellum.
In Genera Orchidacearum volume 2, Pachites and Satyrium constitute the subtribe Satyriinae of the tribe Diseae. After that work was published in 2001, molecular phylogenetic studies showed that Pachites does not form a clade with Satyrium. Instead, Pachites occupies a basal position in Diseae. This circumscription of Disinae, however, was done provisionally, to avoid creating new subtribes before further studies could determine, with increased certainty, the true affinities of these three genera.
Species
+SpeciesRangeImagePachites appressus
John Lindley, 1835 Langeberg MountainsframelessPachites bodkinii
Harry Bolus, 1893Cape Provinceframeless
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Sources
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Pachites World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Kew Gardens
Pachites Plant Names IPNI
page 301 View Book The Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants Titles BHL
CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: D-L CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: M-Q Botany & Plant Science Life Science CRC Press
page 48 Genera Orchidacearum volume 2 Genera Orchidacearum Google Books
An updated classification of Orchidaceae (2015) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society Wiley Online Library
Category:Orchids of South Africa
Category:Orchideae
Category:Orchideae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachites
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.431896
|
25893999
|
1993 Honduran Cup
|
The 1993 Honduran Cup was the fourth Honduran football cup. This season Real Maya lift the trophy for the first time after beating Motagua in the final match.
First round
Group A
Standings
Group B
Standings
Final round
Semifinals
* Real Maya won 3–2 on aggregate.
* Motagua won 3–1 on aggregate.
Final
| location = Tegucigalpa, Francisco Morazán
| stadium = Estadio Tiburcio Carías Andino
| attendance | referee
| result | nobars Y
}}
<br />Figueroa
| goals2 = Coello <br />Izquierdo
| location = Danlí, El Paraíso
| stadium = Estadio Marcelo Tinoco
| attendance | referee
| result | nobars Y
}}
* Real Maya won 5–3 on aggregate.
Known results
| location = Puerto Cortés, Cortés
| stadium = Estadio Excélsior
| attendance | referee
| result | nobars Y
}}
| goals2 | location San Pedro Sula, Cortés
| stadium = Estadio Francisco Morazán
| attendance | referee
| result | nobars Y
}}
| goals2 | location San Pedro Sula, Cortés
| stadium = Estadio Francisco Morazán
| attendance | referee
| result | nobars Y
}}
| goals2 | location San Pedro Sula, Cortés
| stadium = Estadio Francisco Morazán
| attendance | referee
| result | nobars Y
}}
Category:Honduran Cup seasons
Cup
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_Honduran_Cup
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.442926
|
25894000
|
Palmorchis
|
Palmorchis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America and Trinidad.
Palmorchis antioquiensis Szlach., Baranow & Dudek
Palmorchis blancae Damian
Palmorchis carlos-parrae Szlach. & Baranow
Palmorchis caxiuanensis Rocha, S.S.Almeida & Freitas - Pará
Palmorchis chocoensis Szlach., S.Nowak & Baranow
Palmorchis colombiana Garay - Colombia
Palmorchis deceptoria Veyret & Szlach. - Colombia
Palmorchis dressleriana Szlach., Baranow & Dudek
Palmorchis duckei Hoehne - Brazil
Palmorchis eidae Dressler - Costa Rica
Palmorchis fractiflexa Szlach. & Baranow
Palmorchis guianensis (Schltr.) C.Schweinf. & Correll - Brazil, Venezuela, the Guianas
Palmorchis imuyaensis Dodson & G.A.Romero - Ecuador
Palmorchis kuhlmannii (Schltr.) L.O.Williams
Palmorchis liberolabellata Damian
Palmorchis lobulata (Mansf.) C.Schweinf. & Correll - French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru
Palmorchis loretana Damian & L.A.Torres
Palmorchis maculata Szlach. & Baranow
Palmorchis maguirrei Szlach., S.Nowak & Baranow
Palmorchis misas-urretae Szlach. & Baranow
Palmorchis nitida Dressler - Costa Rica, Panama
Palmorchis pabstii Veyret - French Guiana
Palmorchis paludicola Dressler - Costa Rica
Palmorchis pandurata C.Schweinf. & Correll - Ecuador
Palmorchis powellii (Ames) C.Schweinf. & Correll - Costa Rica, Panama
Palmorchis prospectorum Veyret - French Guiana, Suriname
Palmorchis puber (Cogn.) Garay - Brazil, Venezuela
Palmorchis pubescentis Barb.Rodr. - French Guiana, Suriname, Brazil, Venezuela, Trinidad
Palmorchis rubioi Szlach., Baranow & Dudek
Palmorchis schneideri Szlach., Baranow & Dudek
Palmorchis silvicola L.O.Williams - Costa Rica, Ecuador
Palmorchis sobralioides Barb.Rodr. - Ecuador, Brazil
Palmorchis sordida Dressler - Costa Rica
Palmorchis trilobulata L.O.Williams - Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Suriname, Ecuador
Palmorchis trinotata Dressler - Panama
Palmorchis triquilhada Ferreira Filho & Barberena
Palmorchis valdiviesoana Szlach. & Baranow
Palmorchis yavarensis Damian & Torres
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Category:Neottieae
Category:Neottieae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmorchis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.449396
|
25894005
|
Papilionanthe
|
Papilionanthe (abbreviated Ple.) is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, southern China, and the Indian Subcontinent.The Papillionanthes are leaf succulents resembling Senecio repens also called Kleinia repens.
Species
Papilionanthe biswasiana (Ghose & Mukerjee) Garay – Yunnan, Myanmar, Thailand
Papilionanthe greenii (W.W.Sm.) Garay – Bhutan
Papilionanthe hookeriana (Rchb.f.) Schltr. – Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra
Papilionanthe pedunculata (Kerr) Garay – Cambodia, Vietnam
Papilionanthe sillemiana (Rchb.f.) Garay – Myanmar
Papilionanthe cylindrica (Lindl.) Seidenf. - India, Sri Lanka
Papilionanthe teres (Roxb.) Schltr. – Yunnan, Bangladesh, Assam, Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam; naturalized in Fiji and Caroline Islands
Papilionanthe tricuspidata (J.J.Sm.) Garay – Bali, Lombok, Timor
Papilionanthe uniflora (Lindl.) Garay – Himalayas, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam
Papilionanthe vandarum (Rchb.f.) Garay – Himalayas, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar, China
Formerly included taxa
Papilionanthe subulata (Willd.) Garay from Borneo, Cambodia, Malaya, Thailand is a synonym of Thrixspermum filiforme
Papilionanthe taiwaniana (S.S.Ying) Ormerod was formerly included as a species of the genus, but has since been re-classified as a hybrid of Papilionanthe teres and Luisia megasepala. It has been transferred to the nothogenus × Papilisia as × Papilisia taiwaniana (S.S.Ying) J.M.H.Shaw. Papilionanthe teres is not native to Taiwan, but has been introduced to the island. The other parent species Luisia megasepala is an endemic Taiwanese species.
Hybrids
Papilionanthe Miss Joaquim is a hybrid of Papilionanthe teres and Papilionanthe hookeriana. It is the national flower of Singapore.
Hybrids of Papilionanthe with other genera are placed in the following nothogenera:
Papilionanda (Pda.) = Papilionanthe × Vanda
× Papilisia = Papilionanthe × Luisia
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Category:Vandeae genera
Category:Orchids of Asia
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papilionanthe
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.454198
|
25894006
|
Papillilabium
|
long. Each stem has between two and six linear to lance-shaped, leaves long and wide, often with pink or purple spots. Up to eight pale green or brownish flowers long and wide, sometimes with purple markings, are borne on flowering stems long. The sepals and petals spread widely apart from each other, the sepals about long and wide, the petals slightly narrower. The labellum is white, green or yellowish, sometimes with purple markings, about long, wide with three lobes. The side lobes are long and narrow and the middle lobe is warty with a spur long. Flowering occurs from September to October.
Taxonomy and naming
The imp orchid was first formally described in 1873 by George Bentham from an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller. Bentham gave it the name Cleisostoma beckleri and published the description in Flora Australiensis from a specimen collected by Hermann Beckler near the Clarence River. In 1967, Alick Dockrill changed the name to Papillilabium beckleri. The name Papillilabium is derived from the Latin words papilla meaning "nipple", "teat"or "bud" and labium meaning "lip".
Distribution and habitat
Papillilabium beckleri grows on shrubs and trees in humid places and near streams and is found between Mapleton in Queensland and the Royal National Park in New South Wales.<ref name"Jones" /><ref name"RBGS" />
See also
* List of Orchidaceae genera
References
External links
*
Category:Endemic orchids of Australia
Category:Orchids of New South Wales
Category:Orchids of Queensland
Category:Monotypic Epidendroideae genera
Category:Vandeae genera
Category:Aeridinae
Category:Plants described in 1873
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papillilabium
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.459728
|
25894007
|
Basil Feilding
|
Basil Feilding may refer to:
Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh (c. 1608–1675)
Basil Feilding, 4th Earl of Denbigh and 3rd Earl of Desmond (1668–1717)
Basil Feilding, 6th Earl of Denbigh and 5th Earl of Desmond (1719–1800)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basil_Feilding
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.460288
|
25894026
|
Tomorrow, in a Year
|
| recorded = 2008–09; Berlin, Stockholm, Copenhagen
| venue | studio
| genre | length 92:22
| label = Rabid
| producer =
* The Knife
* Mt. Sims
* Planningtorock
| chronology = The Knife
| prev_title = Silent Shout
| prev_year = 2006
| next_title = Shaking the Habitual
| next_year = 2013
| misc =
}}
| rev2 = BBC Music
| rev2Score positive
| rev3 = Drowned in Sound
| rev3Score 10/10
| rev4 = musicOMH
| rev4Score
| rev5 = Pitchfork
| rev5Score 6.9/10
| rev6 = PopMatters
| rev6Score 5/10
| rev7 = Resident Advisor
| rev7Score 3.5/5
| rev8 = The Skinny
| rev8Score
| rev9 = Slant Magazine
| rev9Score
| rev10 = Sputnikmusic
| rev10Score 4.5/5
}}
Tomorrow, in a Year is the studio version of the music commissioned by the Danish performance group Hotel Pro Forma for its opera based on Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species. It is a collaboration between The Knife, Mt. Sims and Planningtorock. It was released digitally on 1 February 2010 through The Knife's own label Rabid Records prior to the physical release.
The lyrics contain excerpts of Darwin's writings, particularly On the Origin of Species. These are often without context, though the meaning of some songs is clear, for example 'Seeds' refers to Darwin's experiments to determine why certain plants are found on the coasts of many continents, despite their separation, in which he demonstrated that seeds of some plants remain viable after weeks in cold seawater, and 'Annie's Box' refers to the pivotal moment when Darwin's daughter Annie died of tuberculosis, which damaged his Christian faith, helping him to overcome his fears about the church's reaction to On the Origin of Species.
The music appears to have been composed to reflect the long arc of evolution, with the first songs having a hard, noisy and simple quality, subsequent tracks building in beauty and complexity, and incorporating progressively more lyrics and musical sounds based on animal vocalisations. Choreography was also inspired by animal behaviour including the courtship dances of birds. The opera was completed in 2009 to mark the 150th anniversary of the publication of On the Origin of Species and toured Europe in 2010.
The album was recorded, mixed and produced in Berlin, Stockholm and Copenhagen between 2008 and 2009. Recording for the live percussion took place at Sounds Studio in Iceland, while outdoor sounds were recorded at the Mamori Artlab Workshop on the Amazon River, Brazil. Tomorrow, In a Year features guest appearances by mezzo-soprano Kristina Wahlin, Danish actress Lærke Winther Andersen and Swedish pop artist Jonathan Johansson.
Track listing
Personnel
Credits for Tomorrow, In a Year adapted from album liner notes.
* The Knife – engineering, live percussion re-editing, mixing, production ; halldorophone re-editing ; vocals
* Mt. Sims – engineering, live percussion re-editing, mixing, production ; halldorophone re-editing ; vocals
* Planningtorock – engineering, live percussion re-editing, mixing, production ; vocals
* Rashad Becker – mastering
* Johannes Berglund – vocal engineering
* Bold Faces – artwork
* Kyle Gudmundson – live percussion engineering
* Hildur Guðnadóttir – halldorophone ; cello
* Jonathan Johansson – vocals
* Hjörleifur Jónsson – drums ; live percussion
* Kristina Wahlin – vocals
* Lærke Winther – vocals
Charts
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
!scope="col"|Chart (2010)
!scope="col"|Peak<br />position
|-
!scope"row"|Belgian Albums Chart (Flanders)
|align="center"|79
|-
!scope"row"|Swedish Albums Chart
|align="center"|24
|-
!scope"row"|US Dance/Electronic Albums
|align="center"|10
|-
!scope"row"|US Heatseekers Albums
|rowspan="2"|1 February 2010
|Cooperative Music
|rowspan="4"|Digital download
|-
!scope"row"|Sweden
|Rabid Records
|-
!scope"row"|United States
|2 February 2010
|Mute Records
|-
!scope"row"|Australia
|5 February 2010
|Etcetc
|-
!scope"row"|Sweden
|26 February 2010
|Rabid Records
|rowspan="5"|2CD
|-
!scope"row"|Australia
|rowspan="2"|5 March 2010
|Etcetc
|-
!scope"row"|Germany
|Cooperative Music
|-
!scope"row"|United Kingdom
|8 March 2010
|Brille Records
|-
!scope"row"|United States
|9 March 2010
|Mute Records
|-
!scope"row"|United Kingdom
|30 November 2012
|Brille Records
|Digital download
|}
Critical reception
Drownedinsound gave the studio album 10/10, describing it as "coldly overwhelming". Pitchfork reviewed the album 6.9/10, saying the album "either demands your full attention or invites you to turn it off". BBC Music described the album as "complicated, esoteric and, yes, really quite bonkers". The opera was rated 3/5 by the Guardian, with the reviewer criticising the harsh sound of the first several tracks, the very gradual introduction of vocals and the contextless way in which Darwin's writing was generally presented.
References
Category:2010 albums
Category:2010s concept albums
Category:2010 collaborative albums
Category:The Knife albums
Category:Mute Records albums
Category:Planningtorock albums
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomorrow,_in_a_Year
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.474579
|
25894029
|
Thanatophobia (disambiguation)
|
Thanatophobia is the fear of death, more specifically being dead or dying.
Thanatophobia may also refer to:
"Thanatophobia" (Æon Flux), an episode of the Æon Flux TV series
"Thanatophobia ", a song by Funker Vogt from the 2009 album Warzone K17
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanatophobia_(disambiguation)
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.475368
|
25894042
|
George McManus (baseball)
|
|birth_place=Ireland
|death_date=
|death_place=New York City
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=September 12
|debutyear=1876
|debutteam=St. Louis Brown Stocking
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=October 6
|finalyear=1877
|finalteam=St. Louis Brown Stockings
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=Games
|stat1value=68
|stat2label=Win–loss record
|stat2value=34 – 34
|stat3label=Winning %
|stat3value=.500
|teams=
*St. Louis Brown Stockings (–)
|highlights=
}}
George McManus (June 18, 1846 – October 2, 1918) was a manager in Major League Baseball. He managed the St. Louis Brown Stockings of the National League for part of the 1876 season and all of the 1877 season.
His career managerial record was 34–34 in 68 games. His team finished in second place in 1876 and fourth in 1877. In the former season, he was manager for an unofficial five-game post-season series between his St. Louis team and the first place Chicago White Stockings. In the "Championship of the West", St. Louis won four to one.
External links
*[https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/mcmange99.shtml Baseball Reference Managerial record]
Category:1846 births
Category:1918 deaths
Category:St. Louis Brown Stockings managers
Category:19th-century Irish sportsmen
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_McManus_(baseball)
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.477755
|
25894046
|
Ralph Cindrich
|
Ralph Edward Cindrich (born October 29, 1949) was a sports agent and former National Football League (NFL) player. He was a linebacker for the New England Patriots (1972), the Houston Oilers (1973, 1974, 1975), and the Denver Broncos (1974), Cindrich graduated from the University of Pittsburgh in 1972 and South Texas College of Law in 1978. and again in 1967, losing in the finals to Dave Joyner of State College, PA in overtime on a disputed grabbing the jersey calling. Cindrich wrestled two periods and overtime with two broken hand bones. In both his junior and senior seasons, Cindrich claimed the Western Pennsylvania Heavyweight Championship and went undefeated and untied in dual meets.
Cindrich was just as good, if not better, as a linebacker and center for Avella High's varsity football team. He was named All-Western Pennsylvania High School Football Selection in 1966 and 1967. In 1967, Cindrich was chosen as Pennsylvania All-State and Most Valuable Player of Western Pennsylvania Class B Football. That year, he also served as Captain of the state's All-Star "Big 33" team that played against a Texas All-Star football team.
College
Although he was recruited by several top college programs, Cindrich chose to stay close to his Western Pennsylvania home, opting to play football for the University of Pittsburgh. He continued to wrestle for the Pitt Panthers, winning the NCAA Eastern Heavyweight Championship in 1969, in addition to being named an All-American and taking 4th in the NCAA Tournament.
As a linebacker for the Panthers football team, Cindrich became a starter during his sophomore year. In the team's season opener on the road against the UCLA Bruins, Cindrich burst on the scene, with 17 tackles—West Virginia Mountaineers''s Head Coach, Jim Carlens, said of Cindrich, "If there's a better sophomore linebacker in America, I'd like to see him"—but a broken ankle in that game forced him to miss the rest of the season.
After redshirting during the rest of the 1968 season, Cindrich returned as a starter in 1969. In the Panthers' second game on the road against the Oklahoma Sooners, he led the team with 21 tackles (10 solo tackles). Later that year, he was named to the All-East Team, All-Conference Team, and All-American team despite Pitt's sixth consecutive losing season. In 1970, Cindrich suffered a knee injury in the season's opener against UCLA. It kept him out of the lineup early in the season, but he returned to help lead the team to a 5–5 record in 1970.
The injury to his knee kept Cindrich from playing spring football as a senior in 1971, but he was ready to play once the season started. In the opener, the Panthers traveled to the Rose Bowl and upset the UCLA Bruins, 29–25. Cindrich was named Lineman of the Week by the Associated Press for his eight tackles, four assists, and two fumble recoveries. Later that season, he helped secure a win over Syracuse with three of his game-high 16 tackles coming on a goal-line stand late in the Panther victory. Again Cindrich was named to the All-East Team, All-Conference Team, and Associated Press All-American team.
NFL
The Atlanta Falcons selected Cindrich with their fifth-round pick (119th overall) in the 1972 NFL draft but released him near the end of the preseason. A week later, New England claimed Cindrich off waivers, and he was named AP Player of the Week in a game against the eventual Super Bowl Champion Miami Dolphins. New England cut him before the 1973 season, but he was picked up by the Houston Oilers, whom he played for during the next two seasons. After being cut by the Denver Broncos during the 1975 preseason, the Oilers resigned from Cindrich for the remainder. He retired following the 1975 season.
Law School and early agent's career
During his career with the Oilers, Cindrich began law school at nearby South Texas College of Law in Houston. He founded Cindrich & Company, a sports representation firm, in 1977 and graduated with his Juris Doctor degree in 1978.
His first big-name client was Mark May, an offensive tackle from Cindrich's alma mater, the University of Pittsburgh. The Washington Redskins selected May with their first-round pick (20th overall) in the 1981 NFL Draft. After arduous public negotiations that summer with the Redskins General Manager Bobby Beathard, May signed with the team in late July, putting to rest rumors that he would bolt to the Canadian Football League. Cindrich would continue to represent May, negotiating every one of his NFL contracts and deals as an announcer with Turner, CBS, and later as an ESPN College football analyst. The two remain close friends.
By the 1985 NFL draft, Cindrich would have a significant impact. Two of his clients, Al Toon from the University of Wisconsin and Bill Fralic from the University of Pittsburgh, were expected to be top draft picks. During ESPN's televised coverage of the draft, Mel Kiper Jr. stated:
We'll see the impact Ralph Cindrich has on this draft right away. I think Minnesota wanted (Bill) Fralic. I know you talk about Indianapolis, they would have taken Al Toon, but he (Cindrich) wrote a letter to Irsay stating that he didn't want Toon to play with the Colts. Same with Minnesota. So we'll see if those teams shy away from Fralic and Toon. We will see if Cindrich has a direct impact on the draft.
Because of the team's negotiating history, Cindrich told the press that Fralic would not want to play for Minnesota, who held the second overall pick. The Vikings traded their pick to the Atlanta Falcons for a 1st and 3rd round selection on Draft Day. The Falcons then selected Fralic, who signed the most lucrative contract for any lineman in the draft, including the top overall pick, Buffalo's Bruce Smith. The impact of Fralic's deal was long-lasting:
Fralic's contract is so lucrative that it has caused a slowdown in the next eleven picks below him in the first round of the draft. No other Number 1 has such an annuity package nor a present value this high. Defensive end Bruce Smith, the draft's No. 1 pick, signed a $2.8 million contract for the Buffalo Bills, worth $2.1 Million in present value. When Fralic signed Monday, and first reports of the numbers leaked out, agent Joe Courrege immediately upped the demand for Texas A&M defensive end Ray Childriess, the draft's No. 3 selection.
Toon also benefited from Cindrich's hard-edged negotiations in the 1985 Draft. The New York Jets selected Toon with the 10th overall pick. He held out, and still without a contract by late August, Cindrich publicly suggested that the Jets trade Toon. But by Week 2 of the regular season (and after New York lost 31–0 to the Los Angeles Raiders), Toon signed a deal worth reportedly worth $1.6 million over five years, including a signing bonus worth $475,000. The deal paid him more money than any other receiver drafted in 1985, including the San Francisco 49ers first-round selection, Jerry Rice. Cindrich was now widely recognized as the best agent for NFL offensive linemen.
In 1989, Cindrich helped facilitate the now-famous "Herschel Walker trade" between the Dallas Cowboys and Minnesota Vikings. As part of his new contract with the Vikings, Walker received $1.25 million in cash and other considerations (including a Mercedes-Benz automobile) and doubled his previous salary.
Multimillion-dollar contracts continued throughout the decade. Steelers perennial pro bowl center Dermontti Dawson, New York Giants, running back Rodney Hampton, quarterbacks Gus Frerotte and Jeff Blake were just a few of Cindrich's clients. He seemed to have the market cornered at one position in particular: during the late 1990s and early 2000s, he represented a handful of the NFL's top centers: Dawson, Stepnoski, Hull, the Miami Dolphins Tim Ruddy, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers Jeff Christy, the Baltimore Ravens Mike Flynn (American football), the Indianapolis Colts Jeff Saturday, and the New Orleans Saints LeCharles Bentley.
The Blind Side
One of Cindrich's top clients was offensive tackle Will Wolford. As the 20th overall pick of the Buffalo Bills in the 1986 NFL Draft, Cindrich negotiated a deal for Wolford that paid him a salary equal to several players drafted in the top 10.
Honors and awards
Cindrich has often been included in the upper echelon of NFL Agents according to Pro Football Weekly, USA Today, the Denver Post, the Chicago Times, and the Dallas Morning News. The Sporting News twice ranked him as one of the top 100 most powerful people in sports.
He has been inducted into the Western Pennsylvania Hall of Fame, the Italian-American Sports Hall of Fame, the Washington County Hall of Fame and the Avella High School Hall of Fame. He was selected to the University of Pittsburgh All Time Football Team, Walk of Fame, and received Washington County's Distinguished Citizen Award in Football.
NFL Brawler
In 2015, Cindrich published, NFL BRAWLER, A Player-Turned-Agent's Forty Years in the Bloody Trenches of the National Football League. NFL BRAWLER takes readers behind the scenes of major NFL drafts, deals and trades providing a first hand account of his decades in the football business. He writes about NFL personnel like Jimmy Johnson and Bill Polian, owners Art Rooney, Bob Irsay, and Jerry Jones and players such as Herschel Walker, Bill Fralic and James Farrior. Brash and entertaining, Cindrich tells it like it is.
References
External links
Cindrich.com
Category:Living people
Category:American football linebackers
Category:American sports agents
Category:Denver Broncos players
Category:Houston Oilers players
Category:New England Patriots players
Category:Pittsburgh Panthers football players
Category:South Texas College of Law alumni
Category:Sportspeople from Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania
Category:Players of American football from Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
Category:Sportspeople from Washington, Pennsylvania
Category:Players of American football from Washington County, Pennsylvania
Category:Players of American football from Pittsburgh
Category:American people of Croatian descent
Category:1949 births
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_Cindrich
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.484790
|
25894047
|
Tom Smith (footballer, born 1973)
|
| birth_place = Glasgow, Scotland
| currentclub | position Defender
| years1 = 1992–1996
| clubs1 = Partick Thistle
| caps1 = 49
| goals1 = 4
| years2 = 1996–1998
| clubs2 = Ayr United
| caps2 = 22
| goals2 = 5
| years3 = 1998–1999
| clubs3 = Clydebank
| caps3 = 21
| goals3 = 2
| years4 = 1999–2001
| clubs4 = Hibernian
| caps4 = 34
| goals4 = 0
}}
Thomas Smith (born 12 October 1973) is a Scottish former footballer. Smith played in the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Football League for Partick Thistle, Ayr United, Clydebank and Hibernian. Smith won a Second Division championship with Ayr. Manager Alex McLeish and managing director Rod Petrie both paid tribute to Smith's service and offered the club's assistance.<ref name "scotsman"/> References
*
*
Category:1973 births
Category:Living people
Category:Footballers from Glasgow
Category:Men's association football defenders
Category:Scottish men's footballers
Category:Partick Thistle F.C. players
Category:Ayr United F.C. players
Category:Clydebank F.C. (1965) players
Category:Hibernian F.C. players
Category:Scottish Premier League players
Category:Scottish Football League players
Category:20th-century Scottish sportsmen
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Smith_(footballer,_born_1973)
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.486956
|
25894050
|
Munir Hussain
|
Munir Hussain may refer to:
Munir Hussain (commentator) (1929–2013), Pakistani commentator
Munir Hussain and victims' rights, British businessman and community leader imprisoned for attacking a burglar
Munir Hussain (singer) (died 1995), Pakistani playback singer
See Sharmin murder case, about Munir Hussain, Bangladeshi industrialist who killed his wife
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munir_Hussain
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.487476
|
25894102
|
Mase Graffen
|
|death_place=Silver City, New Mexico
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=April 25
|debutyear=1876
|debutteam=St. Louis Brown Stockings
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=September 9
|finalyear=1876
|finalteam=St. Louis Brown Stockings
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=Games
|stat1value=56
|stat2label=Win–loss record
|stat2value=39 – 17
|stat3label=Winning %
|stat3value=.696
|teams=
*St. Louis Brown Stockings ()
}}
Samuel Mason Graffen (c. 1845 - November 18, 1883) was a manager in Major League Baseball. He managed the St. Louis Brown Stockings of the National League for part of the 1876 season.
His career managerial record was 39-17 in 56 games.
External links
*[https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/graffma99.shtml Baseball Reference Managerial record]
Category:1840s births
Category:1883 deaths
Category:St. Louis Brown Stockings managers
Category:Sports coaches from Philadelphia
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mase_Graffen
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.490683
|
25894132
|
Gris-gris
|
Gris-gris may refer to:
Gris-gris (talisman), a voodoo talisman
Gris-Gris, popular name in Haiti and Guadeloupe for the Terminalia buceras tree
Music
Gris-Gris, 1968 album by Dr. John
The Gris Gris, psychedelic rock band
"Gris-Gris", 2000 classical musical work by John Zorn on the album From Silence to Sorcery
"Grisgris", a song by Canadian musician Grimes on her debut album Geidi Primes.
Other uses
Gris-Gris, scenic attraction in Souillac, Mauritius
GriGris, 2013 film directed by Mahamat-Saleh Haroun
Grigri (climbing) or Gris-gris, belay device
See also
Glis glis, the edible dormouse
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gris-gris
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.492160
|
25894154
|
Battle of the Crna Bend (1916)
|
*
*
}}
| combatant2 =
*
}}
| commander1 = Victor Cordonnier
* Živojin Mišić
}}
| commander2 = Todor Mitov
* Georgi Bolyshakov
* Arnold von Winckler
}}
| units1 = Unknown
| units2 = 8th Tundzha Infantry Division
| casualties1 = Unknown
| casualties2 = Heavy
| campaignbox =
}}
The Battle of the Cherna bend, . , "Battle of the Crna River".}} was a two-month-long battle between the Bulgarian and the Entente armies. The battle took place on the Macedonian front during the First World War Allied Monastir Offensive in October and November 1916. After extremely heavy fighting and severe casualties on both sides, the Bulgarians retreated from Bitola on 19 November, taking positions to the north by defeating all the later attacks from there. However, the Entente entry in Bitola had no strategic value.
Battle
In August 1916, the Bulgarians launched the Lerin operation. The Entente troops started a counterattack and, on 30 September, took Kajmakčalan with heavy casualties and continued to Bitola. In the area of the River Crna (Macedonian and , ), the Bulgarian 8th Tundzha Infantry Division had taken hastily defensive positions in September 1916. That division took the main enemy blow. On 5 October, the Serbian troops attempted to cross the river. Some reached the right bank but were counterattacked and defeated by the Bulgarians and had to retreat.
On 6 October, the Serbs attacked again near the villages of Dobroveni and Skochivir but were again counterattacked and pushed back. The Bulgarians took the village of Brod. The Serbs, who had great superiority in artillery, attacked constantly.
On 14 and 15 October 1916, fighting continued without interruption. The Serbian pressure was immense, and the Bulgarians continued to hold their positions. The night of 15 October was one of the high points of the fighting when the Serbs launched eight consecutive attacks, all of which were repulsed. The Serbs then recovered for three days, and on 18 October, they crossed the left bank of the River Crna at Brod and fortified it. The Bulgarian army counterattacked but was repulsed.
On 23 October, the artillery fire of the Entente grew even more. The French were fighting near Kremenica. During the week, the Bulgarians tried to push them back without success, and all Serbian attacks were also unsuccessful, leading to massive casualties for both sides. Due to a lack of munitions, the Bulgarian artillery had to save shells which harmed the soldiers' morale. On 7 November, the enemy artillery started intense fire at the 3/8 Brigade, which occupied positions between Krape and Polog. After three days, the brigade's losses became so immense that on 10 November, it abandoned its positions, which the Serbs took. On 19 November, the Bulgarians also had to retreat from Bitola and took positions north of the town. The front stabilized on the line Pelister - Hill 1248 - Hill 1050 - Dabica - Gradešnica.
Aftermath
The Entente continued with its attempts for a breakthrough against the Bulgarians in the area of the River Crna the following year, again without any success. The allied offensive in spring 1917 was a failure. The Bulgarian-German army continued to hold the Macedonian Front against French, British, Serbian and Greek troops until the Franco-Serbian breakthrough at Dobro Pole on 15 September 1918.
Annotations
References
Sources
*Недев, Н., България в световната война (1915-1918), София, 2001, Издателство „Анико“,
*Атанасов, Щ. и др. Българското военно изкуство през капитализма, София, 1959, Държавно военно издателство при МНО
Cerna Bend
Cerna Bend
Cerna Bend
Cerna Bend
Cerna Bend
Category:Military history of North Macedonia
Category:Vardar Macedonia (1912–1918)
Category:Macedonian front
Category:October 1916
Category:November 1916
Category:Battles of World War I involving Russia
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Crna_Bend_(1916)
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.497520
|
25894158
|
IPEX (trade show)
|
The International Printing Machinery and Allied Trades Exhibition (IPEX) was the longest running printing and graphic arts trade show in the English-speaking world. The trade show was held every four years except for the final show, which was held after three years. IPEX was an international event, serving both the UK and the international print industry.
In 1963 the exhibit Printing and the Mind of Man held in connection with IPEX "foreshadowed the impending impact of electronics and presaged the demise of prepress mechanics and craft practices." Writer, Ian Fleming, a collector of rare books on technology, was a major contributor to the exhibition.
IPEX 2017 took place at the NEC, Birmingham, UK, on 31 October - 3 November 2017. In 2018 the organisers announced that the 2017 exhibition had been the last. Ipex was thought to be the world's longest running trade expo, with its first outing in 1880. The show had seen decades of success when it switched to Birmingham's National Exhibition Centre in 1980, from its previous Earls Court home, attracting almost 100,000 visitors in the following years. It alternated every two years with mega print trade show drupa, and successfully attracted print business owners from around the world, from Europe - as they could fly to the airport located right next door - and the Commonwealth countries in particular.
It was the launch pad for many new technologies, notably digital printing, with both Indigo and Xeikon launching onto the world at the 1993 show, and shocking the industry in doing so. Both companies went on to achieve huge success, albeit on the back of several ownership changes in the volatile early years, when their technology was largely decried by print businesses.
The demise of Ipex came thanks to an ill-fated decision to switch the location for the 2014 show from the NEC, with its ultra-easy air, rail and road access, and very pleasant surrounds in Shakespeare country, to a somewhat inaccessible location in east London, the Excel Centre, with its tortuous road and rail links. Major exhibitor Heidelberg decided to pull out, causing a tsunami of other exhibitors to immediately rush out of the door, effectively killing the show, and with it a slice of the UK print trade.
See also
Drupa, the largest printing equipment exhibition in the world
References
External links
Organisers
Category:Typography
Category:Trade fairs in the United Kingdom
Category:Quadrennial events
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPEX_(trade_show)
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.515367
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Joseph Berger-Barzilai
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Joseph Berger-Barzilai (, original name Itskhak Mordukhovich Zheliaznik, ; 29 November 1904 – 31 March 1978) was a founding member and the secretary of the Communist Party of Palestine and a Comintern official in Soviet who fell victim to Stalin's purges.
Biography
Berger-Barzilai was born in Kraków in 1904. In 1914, his family fled the Russian army which threatened to invade their city for Vienna, and returned in 1916. He emigrated to Palestine at the age of 15 in 1920.
Originally a Zionist, he became a communist and took part in the founding of the Communist Party of Palestine in 1922 and became its secretary. In 1924, he was sent to Beirut to establish a branch of the party. The result was the Lebanese People's Party, a front organization, which was founded in October the same year around a communist party of Lebanon and Syria.
In 1924–25, Berger-Barzilai spent a few months in Moscow, where he met his wife Esther Feldman, a Russian Jew. Upon his return to Palestine, he was arrested for illegal activities in the Communist party and Comintern, but was only fined. After another trip to Moscow, the police authorities refused to let him in on 16 August 1926. As a stateless citizen, he had to remain aboard an Italian ship that sailed back and forth for six weeks. The International Aid Organization for Arrested Revolutionaries, together with Zionists, managed to obtain his release. After that, he lived in an Arab village, Beit Safafa, under false identity. He continued to lead the party and met with Comintern emissaries.
In the spring of 1928, he was again called to Moscow, where he had a five-hour meeting with Stalin on 5 May 1929. He received the order to sever the ties with the Arab Executive Committee and other parts of the Arab nationalist movement. He returned to Palestine in 1929 to take command of the party after the riots that year.
In 1932, he was summoned to Moscow, where he became a Soviet citizen and, after a short period as lecturer at the University of Moscow, a militant Comintern official who headed the Near Eastern section, and worked close to Stalin. Two years later, however, he was dismissed from his post and expelled from the party, and on 27 January 1935, he was arrested.
In a summary trial, he was sentenced to death, but was pardoned and sent to prisons and slave labor camps in Siberia. In 1951, he was released, only to be sentenced to another life term. His wife and son were also persecuted on his account, and they could see him only after 15 years, when they were allowed to visit him in Siberia. Berger remained a staunch communist, and relates that he and his family had lost a common language when they had abandoned Marxism. He spent twenty years in Siberia under severe hardships until he was released and rehabilitated in 1956. Thanks to his Polish origin, he was allowed to leave Russia, and eventually went to Israel.
Literature
Joseph Berger: Shipwreck of a generation: Memoirs (British title), Nothing But the Truth: Joseph Stalin's Prison Camps-A Survivor's Account of the Victim's he Knew (American title), (1971).
References
Category:1904 births
Category:1978 deaths
Category:People from Kraków
Category:Israeli communists
Category:Leaders of political parties in Israel
Category:Comintern people
Category:Expelled members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Category:Israeli prisoners sentenced to death
Category:Israeli prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
Category:Prisoners sentenced to death by the Soviet Union
Category:Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the Soviet Union
Category:Stateless people
Category:20th-century Israeli Jews
Category:Jewish socialists
Category:Jews from Galicia (Eastern Europe)
Category:Polish emigrants to Mandatory Palestine
Category:Burials at Kiryat Shaul Cemetery
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Berger-Barzilai
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.518946
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25894177
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2006–07 NWHL season
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Inefficient NWHL Management controversy
February 10, 2007: In a game against the Brampton Thunder, the game ended in controversy. The Montreal Axion had a 2–1 lead in the third period. Jesse Scanzano scored two goals with assists going to Annie Derossiers, Cathy Chartrand and Melissa Roy. Brampton tied the game and Jesse Scanzanao missed an open net to put the game away. The teams ended up going to overtime. Annie Derossiers took a penalty at the 3:21 mark in overtime. The game would be settled in a shootout. Annie Derossiers left the penalty box prior to the shootout commencing and took the first shot for the Axion. This violated NWHL rules, as league rules state that any player serving a penalty at the end of overtime is to remain in the penalty box and would be unavailable for the shootout. The coaching staff and players of the Thunder protested as Montreal would win the game in the shootout.
The second game of the series against Brampton would also violate the policy, rules and protocol that were set by the NWHL. The Thunder were leading 5 – 2 when the game ended due to curfew with 2:04 remaining in the contest. The game was forced to end as the Axion did not book enough ice time. Public skating had to take place and the game was not in accordance with league rules (which state that a minimum of three hours ice time is required).
Final standings
In the last year of the National Women's Hockey League, several game sheets, results and totals are missing from the league records database (the only known database of NWHL records that has been shared with the Hockey Hall of Fame). Each team played 36 regular-season games from September 16, 2006 to February 25, 2007.
Two games were forfeit by the Quebec Avalanche: the January 27–28 weekend away games against the Etobicoke Dolphins and Mississauga Aeros. Both games were counted as 1–0 victories in favour of the home teams.
Of the 126 scheduled games (including two forfeit games in January), final scores are missing from the following five games: Dec. 17 (Etobicoke at Montreal), Jan. 25 (Quebec at Montreal), Feb. 4 (Oakville at Montreal), Feb. 17 (Quebec at Etobicoke), and Feb. 25 (Etobicoke at Montreal).
Note: GP Games played, W Wins, L Losses, OTL Overtime losses, SOL Shootout losses, Pts Points.
+ NWHL No. Team GP W L OTL SOL Pts Unknown1 Mississauga Aeros 36 28 7 0 1 57 –2 Etobicoke Dolphins 36 23 5 3 2 51 Unk. results 12/17, 2/17 and 2/253 Brampton Thunder 36 20 12 0 4 44 –4 Montreal Axion 36 20 12 0 0 40 Unk. results 12/17, 1/25, 2/4 and 2/255 Oakville Ice 36 17 15 1 2 37 Unk. result 2/46 Quebec Avalanche 36 6 24 2 2 16 Unk. results 1/25 and 2/177 Ottawa Raiders 36 7 28 0 1 15 –
Scoring leaders
Jayna Hefford won the scoring title with 40 goals and at least 30 assists. The NWHL 2006–07 totals are missing records from several games, specifically Dec. 17 (Etobicoke at Montréal), Jan. 20 (Mississauga at Etobicoke), Jan. 25 (Québec at Montréal), Feb. 4 (Oakville at Montréal), Feb. 17 (Québec at Etobicoke), Feb. 25 (Mississauga at Ottawa), Feb. 25 (Etobicoke at Montréal). The 2006–07 totals are also missing partial records from Dec. 16 (Mississauga at Brampton) and Feb. 11 (Brampton at Montréal).
Player Team Goals Assists Points Jayna Hefford Brampton 40 30 70
Championship
Brampton Thunder 4, Montreal Axion 0
The Brampton Thunder won the Championship of the NWHL.
See also
National Women's Hockey League (1999–2007) (NWHL)
References
Category:National Women's Hockey League (1999–2007) seasons
NWHL
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2006–07_NWHL_season
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.528785
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1919 German presidential election
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The 1919 German presidential election () was the first election to the office of President of the Reich (), Germany's head of state during the 1919−1933 Weimar Republic. The constitution that stipulated a direct popular vote was not completed before 11 August 1919. Because a head of state was needed immediately the 1919 presidential election was held indirectly, by the National Assembly, on 11 February 1919. The winner was SPD chairman Friedrich Ebert, who beat former (Imperial) Secretary of the Interior Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner in the first round of voting by 277 to 49 votes. Ebert was supported by the SPD, the German Centre Party and the German Democratic Party (DDP), the parties of the "Weimar Coalition", which held more than 77 per cent of the seats in the National Assembly. He became President of Germany, holding the office until his death in 1925.
With the subsequent 1925 and 1932 German presidential elections held with direct universal suffrage, this election would be the sole indirect presidential election held until the end of World War II. Further, Ebert would also remain the sole Social Democrat elected President of Germany until the election of Gustav Heinemann in 1969, and the only socialist to serve in that position between 1919 and the end of the war in 1945.
Results
Candidate (Party) Supported by Votes % Friedrich Ebert (SPD)SPD, DDP, Zentrum27773.1 % Arthur Graf von Posadowsky-Wehner (DNVP)DNVP4912.9 % Philipp Scheidemann (SPD)N/A10.3 % Matthias Erzberger (Zentrum)10.3 % Delegates eligible to vote423100.0 % Cast votes37989.6 % Valid votes32886.5 % Invalid votes5113.5 %
References
See also
History of Germany
1919
Category:1919 elections in Germany
Category:Elections in the Weimar Republic
Category:February 1919
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919_German_presidential_election
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.534091
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25894183
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List of Telugu films of 2010
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This is a list of films produced in the Telugu film industry in India in 2010.
Box office
+Highest-grossing films of 2010Rank Title Studio Worldwide Share 1 Simha United Movies 36 Crores
January–June
Opening TitleDirector Cast Production house Ref JAN 1 Maa Nanna Chiranjeevi Arun Prasad Jagapati Babu, Neelima, Athulith, Brahmanandam Produced by Laughing Lords Entertainments Premistu Raghavendra Ramana, Swathi Produced by Aadilaxmi Movies Yugalageetham Sivaji Srikar, Abhishek, Chandu Produced by GVS Entertainments 10 Om Shanti Prakash Dantuluri Navdeep, Kajal Aggarwal Vyjayanthi films 13 Adhurs V. V. Vinayak NTR Jr, Nayantara, Sheela, Mahesh Manjrekar Produced by Vaishnavi Arts Pvt Ltd 14 Namo Venkatesa Seenu Vytla Venkatesh, Trisha Krishnan, Brahmanandam Produced by 14 Reels Entertainment Shambo Shiva Shambo Samudrakani Ravi Teja, Allari Naresh, Siva Balaji, Priyamani, Abhinaya Produced by Global Infotainment 22 Kaluva M. Sridhar Chakri, Rupa Kaur, Fharzana Produced by Shubha Lakshmi Entertainers Seeta Ramula Kalyanam Lankalo Eshwar Nitin, Hansika Motwani, Brahmanandam Produced by Welfare Creations Udatha Udatha Ooch Murali Ganesh Sunil-Lee Akshay, Ali, Brahmanandam Produced by BG Ventures FEB 5 Bindaas Veeru PotlaManoj Manchu, Sheena ShahabadiAK Entertainments ATV 12 Kedi Kiran Kumar Nagarjuna, Mamta Mohandas, Chitrangada Singh Produced by Annapurna Studios 19 Joy B. R. Varma Avitej, Trinath, Vainavi, Parvati Produced by Arunai Pictures Leader Sekhar Kammula Rana Daggubati, Richa Gangopadhyay, Priya Anand Produced by AVM Productions20Kalavar KingSureshNikhil Siddharth, Shweta Prasad, Ali, Ajay, Y. Kasi Viswanath, PragathiSrinivasa Rao Dammalapati M. Chandrasekhar 26 Ye Maaya Chesave Gautham Vasudev Menon Naga Chaitanya, Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Krishnudu Produced by Indira Productions Inkosaari Suman Pathuri Raja, Manjari Phadnis, Richa Pallod Bay Movies MAR 5 High School Narasimha Nandi Kiran Rathod, Karthik Produced by Aiswarya Films Sadhyam Karthikeya Gopalakrishna Jagapati Babu, Priyamani Kumar Brothers Cinema 12 Dasanna DSP Srihari, Meena, Suman Produced by Visakha Takies Prema Rajyam Moolapati Ramkiran, Meerakrishna Produced by Sri Hanuman Productions Tik Tik Tik Arunakanth Krishna Bhagawan, Sairabanu, Sharif Produced by Arunodaya Film Works Aakasa Ramanna G. Ashok Allari Naresh, Sivaji, Rajiv Kanakala Manyam Entertainments 19 Sandadi Mani Sasi Pawan, Suhasini, Keerthi Produced by All India Entertainments Yagam P. A. Arun Prasad Navdeep, Bhoomika Chawla, Kim Sharma Produced by Silver Screen Movies 20 Taj Mahal Arun Singaraju Sivaji, Shruthi Produced by Sri Sivaji Productions 26 Maro Charitra Ravi Yadav Varun Sandesh, Anita Galler, Shraddha Das Produced by Dil Raju My Name is Amrutha M. Anthony Baby Gayathri, Bhanupriya, Bhanuchander Produced by S Entertainment 31 Varudu Gunasekhar Allu Arjun, Arya, Bhanu Mehra Produced by IKON Entertainment APR 2 Anaganaga Oka Aranyam G. Shekar Chandra Kaushal, Ekta Trivedi, Srirekha Produced by Happy Movie Creations Srimati Kalyanam Sival Vadde Naveen, Sangeetha, Venu Madhav Produced by Rama Sai Productions 9 Betting Bangarraju Satti Babu Allari Naresh, Nidhi Produced by Usha Kiron Movies Mouna Ragam Vijay Balaji Tanish, Madhuurima, Suhasini Produced by Sri Saidava Productions Police Police Manmohan Prithviraj, Sriram, Kamalini Mukherjee, Sanjana Produced by Green Apple 16 1940 Lo Oka Gramam Narasimha Nandi Bala Aditya, Shree Produced by Usha Kiran Movies Madhanudu Joe Swati Rachana, Aarmugam Produced by Surya Powerful Movies Prasthanam Deva Katta Sharwanand, Sai Kumar, Sundeep Kishan Produced by VRC Media & Entertainment 23 Darling Karunakaran Prabhas, Kajal Aggarwal, Shraddha Das Produced by Sri Venkateswara Cine Chitra 30 Buridi E. V. V. Satyanarayana Aryan Rajesh, Aishwarya Produced by Big B Productions Glamour P. Satya Reddy Karishma Kotak, Kavitha Produced by Surya Powerful Movies Simha Boyapati Srinu Balakrishna, Nayantara, Sneha Ullal, Namitha Produced by United Movies MAY 14 Andari Bandhuvaya Chandra Siddhartha Sharwanand, Padmapriya, Naresh Rama Rama Krishna Krishna Ram, Arjun, Priya Anand, Bindu Madhavi Young India Dasari Narayana Rao Pradyumna, Arvind Krishna, Soumya Bollapragada Produced by Siri Media 21 Chalaki Aditya Babu, Roma Asrani, Bianca Desai 28 Golimaar Puri Jagannadh Gopichand, Priyamani, Nassar JUN 4 Vedam Radhakrishna Jagarlamudi Allu Arjun, Anushka Shetty, Manoj Manchu, Manoj Bajpayee 11 Nagamani Krishna Bhagawan, Sona Panchakshari Anushka Shetty, Vijay Samrat, Bramanandam 25 Pappu Krishnudu, Subbaraju, Deepika
July–December
Opening TitleDirector Cast Production house Ref JUL 2 Jhummandi Naadam K.Raghavendra Rao Manoj Manchu, Taapsee Pannu, Mohan Babu Komaram Bheem Bhopal Reddy, Maunika, Telangana Sakuntala 9 Bheemili Kabaddi Jattu Nani, Saranya Mohan, Kishoreu Veera Telangana R.Narayana Murthy R. Narayana Murthy, Vijayaranga Raju 16 Em Pillo Em Pillado Chowdary Tanish, Pranitha, Charanraj Sneha Geetham Madhura Sreedhar Chitralekha, Anil, Gundu Hanumantha Rao Shubhapradham K. Viswanath Allari Naresh, Manjari Phadnis, Sarath Babu 23 Maryada Ramanna S. S. Rajamouli Sunil, Saloni Aswani, Nagineedu 30 Comedy Express Kaushal, Babu Mohan, Rajesh Maa Annayya Bangaram Jonnalagadda Srinivas Rajasekhar, Kamalinee Mukherjee, Rohit AUG 6 Don Seenu Gopichand Ravi Teja, Shriya Saran, Anjana Sukhani, Srihari 13 Sye Aata Charmi, Ajay, Rao Ramesh 20 Happy Happy Ga Varun Sandesh, Vega Tamotia, Saranya Mohan, P. Ravi Shankar Ramdev Abbas, Sai Kiran, Gracy Singh 27 Aunty Uncle Nandagopal Vadde Naveen, Lakshana, Bramhanandam Gudu Gudu Gunjam Parthu, Aarthi Puri, Rajendra Prasad SEP 3 Gaayam 2 Jagapati Babu, Vimala Raman, Kota Srinivasa Rao Thakita Thakita Harsh Vardhan Rane, Haripriya, Vijay Samrat, Trinetrudu, Karthik Sabesh, Bhakti Punjani, Aditi Chengappa 10 Puli S. J. Surya Pawan Kalyan, Nikesha Patel, Manoj Bajpayee 17 Bhairava IPS Srihari, Sindhu Tolani, Tanikella Bharani Saradagaa Kasepu Vamsi Allari Naresh, Madhurima, Srinivas Avasarala OCT 8 Khaleja Trivikram Srinivas Mahesh Babu, Anushka Shetty, Prakash Raj 15 Brindavanam Vamsi Paidipally NTR Jr, Kajal Aggarwal, Samantha 22 Rakta Charitra Ram Gopal Varma Vivek Oberoi, Sudeep, Radhika Apte 29 Brahmalokam To Yamalokam Via Bhulokam Rajendra Prasad, Shivaji, Kalyani NOV 5 Collector Gari Bharya Prakash Raj, Bhumika Chawla 12 Kalyanram Kathi Kalyan Ram, Shaam, Sana Khan, Saranya Mohan Yemaindi Ee Vela Sampath Nandi Varun Sandesh, Nisha Aggarwal 26 Karma Adivi Sesh Adivi Sesh, Jade Tailor, Sher Ali Produced by Thousand Lights Inc. Orange Bhaskar Ram Charan Teja, Genelia D'Souza, Shazahn Padamsee Produced By Anjana Productions DEC 3 Aalasyam Amrutam Nikhil Siddharth, Madhurima, Arvind Krishna Rakta Charitra 2 Ram Gopal Varma Vivek Oberoi, Sudeep, Radhika Apte RGV Film Factory 10 Kathi Kantha Rao E. V. V. Satyanarayana Allari Naresh, Kamna Jethmalani, Krishna Bhagawan Manasara Ravi Babu Vikram, Sri Divya 16 Nagavalli P. Vasu Venkatesh, Anushka Shetty, Richa Gangopadhyay, Shraddha Das, Kamalinee Mukherjee, Poonam Kaur 24 Ragada Veeru Potla Nagarjuna, Anushka Shetty, Priyamani 30 Ranga The Donga G. V. Sudhakar Naidu Srikanth, Vimala Raman, Ramya Krishna 31 Broker R. P. Patnaik R. P. Patnaik, Srihari, Asha Saini
References
Category:2010 in Indian cinema
Category:Lists of 2010 films by language
2010
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Telugu_films_of_2010
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.670975
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25894193
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América Football Club (PR)
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The América Football Club, was a Brazilian football team from Curitiba, Paraná. América played its home games at Estádio Orestes Thá had a maximum capacity of 5,000 people.
The club was formed founded on 24 May 1914 and in 1915 took part in the championship of the Liga Sportiva Paranaense. In the following year the club was part of a group of clubs that broke away from the LSP to form the Associação Paranaense de Sports Athléticos. In 1917 América merged with the runner-up of the state's first championship in 1915, Paraná Sport Club, founded in 1912 in Ponte Grossa by employees of the American South Brazilian Engineering Company, to form the América Paraná Sport Club with seat in Curitiba.
In the same year this new club won the championship of the new joint league of the Associação Sportiva Paranaense, leaving the title holders Coritiba Foot Ball Club behind on second place. América-Paraná's Gaeta was top scorer with nine goals. In 1918 the club finished on the fifth place amongst six participants and in February 1919, before start of the new championship, the merger was undone.
América and Paraná SC remained unimpressive in the following years, the latter being disbanded during the course of the 1926 championship. After América did not participate in the 1923 championship it merged before the 1924 competition with the Internacional Sport Club, created itself in 1921 through a merger of the states first champions in 1915, the Internacional Futebol Clube and the Centro Hipico Paranaense, to form today's Clube Atlético Paranaense.
Honours
Torneio Início do Paraná
Winners (1): 1918
References
Rodolfo Stella: América Paraná Sport Club – Curitiba / PR , História do Futebol-Final: A Enciclopédia do Futebol na Internet!!!!, 2013-03-09.
Julio Bovi Diogo: Paraná State - List of Champions, Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation and RSSSF Brazil, 2014-04-13.
Category:Defunct football clubs in Paraná (state)
Category:Association football clubs established in 1914
Category:Association football clubs disestablished in 1924
Category:Club Athletico Paranaense
Category:Sport in Curitiba
Category:1914 establishments in Brazil
Category:1924 disestablishments in Brazil
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/América_Football_Club_(PR)
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.673987
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25894210
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Galeottiella
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Galeottiella is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Traditionally it had been included in subtribe Spiranthinae, but following molecular phylogenetic and morphological studies it is now placed in a subtribe on its own, Galeottiellinae.
Galeottiella is native to the mountain ranges of Mexico and adjacent Guatemala. It includes two known species (as of June 2014):
Galeottiella orchioides (Lindl.) R.González ex Rutk., Mytnik & Szlach. - Jalisco
Galeottiella sarcoglossa (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. - from Durango to Guatemala
References
Schlechter, F.R.R. (1920) Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt. Zweite Abteilung 37(2, Heft 3): 360–361.
Salazar, G.A., M.W. Chase and M.A. Soto Arenas. 2002. Galeottiellinae, a new subtribe and other nomenclatural changes in Spiranthinae (Orchidaceae, Cranichideae). Lindleyana 17: 172–176.
Salazar, G.A., M.W. Chase, M.A. Soto Arenas and M. Ingrouille. 2003. Phylogenetics of Cranichideae with emphasis on Spiranthinae (Orchidaceae, Orchidoideae): evidence from plastid and nuclear DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 90: 777–795.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2003) Genera Orchidacearum 3: 59 ff. Oxford University Press.
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Cranichideae
Category:Cranichideae genera
Category:Orchids of Guatemala
Category:Orchids of Mexico
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeottiella
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.676581
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25894214
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Papuaea
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Papuaea is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The sole species is Papuaea reticulata.
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (1999). Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2001). Genera Orchidacearum 2. Oxford Univ. Press.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2003). Genera Orchidacearum 3. Oxford Univ. Press
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Monotypic Orchidoideae genera
Category:Cranichideae genera
Category:Goodyerinae
Category:Orchids of New Guinea
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papuaea
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.678400
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25894217
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Paradisanthus
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Paradisanthus is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 4 known species, all endemic to Brazil.
Paradisanthus bahiensis Rchb.f.
Paradisanthus micranthus (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr.
Paradisanthus mosenii Rchb.f.
Paradisanthus neglectus Schltr.
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Category:Zygopetalinae genera
Category:Orchids of Brazil
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradisanthus
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.680095
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25894221
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Frank Pearce (1870s pitcher)
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<br>Louisville, Kentucky
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate= October 4
|debutyear= 1876
|debutteam= Louisville Grays
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate= October 4
|finalyear= 1876
|finalteam= Louisville Grays
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=Pitching record
|stat1value=0-0
|stat2label=Earned run average
|stat2value=4.50
|stat3label=Strikeouts
|stat3value=1
|teams=
*Louisville Grays ()
}}
Franklin Johnson Pearce (1860–1926) was an American Major League Baseball player who appeared as a relief pitcher in one game for the 1876 Louisville Grays of the National League. He was 16 years, 188 days old on the day of his lone major league appearance, making him one of the half-dozen youngest players in major league history—and he remains the youngest ever to be making his final ML appearance.
External links
Category:1860 births
Category:1926 deaths
Category:19th-century baseball players
Category:19th-century American sportsmen
Category:Louisville Grays players
Category:Major League Baseball pitchers
Category:Baseball players from Kentucky
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Pearce_(1870s_pitcher)
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.681959
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25894222
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Pecteilis
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Pecteilis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is widespread across eastern and southern Asia including the Russian Far East, China, Japan, India, Pakistan, Indochina, and Indonesia.
Species
Image Scientific name Distribution Elevation (m) Pecteilis cambodiana (Gagnep.) Aver. Cambodia, Vietnam Pecteilis cochinchinensis (Gagnep.) Aver. Vietnam120px Pecteilis gigantea (Sm.) Raf. India, Pakistan, Himalayas, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar 120px Pecteilis hawkesiana (King & Pantl.) C.S.Kumar Myanmar, Thailand Pecteilis henryi Schltr. Yunnan, Himalayas, Assam, India, Indochina Pecteilis korigadensis Jalal & Jayanthi India (Maharashtra) Pecteilis ophiocephala (W.W.Sm.) Ormerod Myanmar, China (Yunnan)120px Pecteilis radiata (Thunb.) Raf. Primorye, Henan, Japan, Korea120px Pecteilis susannae (L.) Raf. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam Pecteilis triflora (D.Don) Tang & F.T.Wang Bangladesh, India, Nepal
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Orchideae genera
Category:Orchids of Asia
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecteilis
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.689253
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25894225
|
Pelatantheria
|
Pelatantheria is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Its species are distributed across China, Japan, the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
Species
Pelatantheria bicuspidata Tang & F.T.Wang - Yunnan, Guizhou, Thailand
Pelatantheria cristata (Ridl.) Ridl. - Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra
Pelatantheria ctenoglossum Ridl. - Yunnan, Indochina
Pelatantheria eakroensis Haager - Vietnam
Pelatantheria insectifera (Rchb.f.) Ridl. - Assam, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Andaman Islands, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Pelatantheria rivesii (Guillaumin) Tang & F.T.Wang - Yunnan, Guangxi, Laos, Vietnam
Pelatantheria scolopendrifolia (Makino) Aver. - Japan, Korea, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan, Zhejiang
Pelatantheria woonchengii P.O'Byrne - Thailand
Cultivation
Pelatantheria is not commonly found in cultivation and this genus is rarely used in hybridisation. As of February 2022, 11 hybrids have been registered in the International Orchid Register of the Royal Horticultural Society.
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Orchids of Asia
Category:Vandeae genera
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelatantheria
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.691888
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25894229
|
Pelexia
|
Pelexia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It has about 60-70 accepted species, native to Latin America, the West Indies and Florida.
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Cranichideae genera
Category:Spiranthinae
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelexia
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.694219
|
25894230
|
Princess Marie of Nassau
|
| issue = Elisabeth, Queen of Romania<br>William, Prince of Wied<br>Prince Otto
| full name =
| house =Nassau-Weilburg
| father =William, Duke of Nassau
| mother =Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen
| birth_date
| birth_place =Biebrich, Duchy of Nassau
| death_date
| death_place =Neuwied, Duchy of Nassau
}}
Princess Marie of Nassau (; 29 January 182524 March 1902) was the eighth child and fourth daughter of William, Duke of Nassau and wife of Hermann, 4th Prince of Wied. She was the mother of Queen Elisabeth of Romania.
Early life
Marie was born at Biebrich, Duchy of Nassau the eighth child and fourth daughter of William, Duke of Nassau (1792–1839) by his first wife, Princess Louise of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1794–1825), daughter of Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg.
She was sister of:
*Duchess Therese of Oldenburg (1815–1871)
*Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1817–1905)
And half sister (as well as first cousin once removed) of:
*Helena, Princess of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1831–1888) who married George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont.
*Queen Sophia of Sweden and Norway (1836–1913), queen consort of Oscar II of Sweden.
Marriage and family
Marie married on 20 June 1842 in Biebrich, Hermann, Prince of Wied (1814–1864), elder son of Johann August Carl, Prince of Wied and Princess Sophie Auguste of Solms-Braunfels.
They had three children:
*Princess Elisabeth of Wied (29 December 1843 – 3 March 1916) married Carol I of Romania, had issue.
*William, Prince of Wied (22 August 1845 – 22 October 1907) married Princess Marie of the Netherlands, had issue.
*Prince Otto of Wied (22 November 1850 – 18 February 1862)
Private life
According to the German writer and socialite Marie von Bunsen (1860–1941), Princess Marie is reported to have had a relationship with the Baden politician Franz von Roggenbach (1825–1907) to whom she even might have been married morganatically after her husband's death.
Ancestry
Notes and sources
<references/>
*The Royal House of Stuart, London, 1969, 1971, 1976, Addington, A. C., Reference: 351; The Royal House of Stuart, London, 1969, 1971, 1976, Addington, A. C., Reference: page 336
*L'Allemagne dynastique, Huberty, Giraud, Magdelaine, Reference: vol III page 454.
Category:1825 births
Category:1902 deaths
Category:People from the Duchy of Nassau
Category:House of Nassau-Weilburg
Category:House of Wied-Neuwied
Category:Princesses of Nassau-Weilburg
Category:Princesses of Wied
Category:Daughters of dukes
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Nassau
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.697031
|
25894232
|
Pennilabium
|
Pennilabium is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and the Himalayas.
Pennilabium acuminatum (Ridl.) Holttum - Malaysia
Pennilabium angraecoides (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. - Borneo
Pennilabium angraecum (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. - Malaysia, Java
Pennilabium armanii P.O'Byrne, Phoon & P.T.Ong - Malaysia
Pennilabium aurantiacum J.J.Sm. - Java
Pennilabium confusum (Ames) Garay - Philippines
Pennilabium kidmancoxii J.J.Wood - Sabah
Pennilabium lampongense J.J.Sm. - Sumatra
Pennilabium longicaule J.J.Sm. - Sumatra
Pennilabium luzonense (Ames) Garay - Philippines
Pennilabium naja P.O'Byrne - Sulawesi
Pennilabium poringense (J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb) Schuit. - Sabah
Pennilabium proboscidcum A.S.Rao & J.Joseph - Arunachal Pradesh, Assam
Pennilabium struthio Carr - Malaysia, Thailand
Pennilabium yunnanense S.C.Chen & Y.B.Luo - Yunnan, Thailand
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Vandeae genera
Category:Aeridinae
Category:Orchids of Asia
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennilabium
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.699997
|
25894235
|
Festina lente
|
.]]
Festina lente () or speûde bradéōs (, ) is a classical adage and oxymoron meaning "make haste slowly" (sometimes rendered in English as "more haste, less speed"</blockquote>The novel ''Mr. Penumbra's 24-Hour Bookstore by Robin Sloan involves a secret society devoted to Aldus Manutius, whose members use "Festina lente" as a motto/greeting.
Basketball coach John Wooden used the adage throughout his writing on coaching, changing it to, "Be quick, but don't hurry."
See also
*The Tortoise and the Hare''
*Festina lente (bridge), a pedestrian bridge in Sarajevo
References
Category:Adages
Category:Latin mottos
Category:Latin philosophical phrases
Category:Oxymorons
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festina_lente
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.709475
|
25894250
|
Peristeranthus
|
long. Each stem has between three and ten narrow oblong leaves long and wide. The leaves have many parallel veins, a drooping tip and are often twisted. Between twenty five and seventy five pale green flowers often with crimson markings, long and wide are borne on pendulous flowering stems long. The sepals and petals spread widely apart from each other and are about long and wide. The labellum is yellow with red spots, about long, wide with three lobes. The side lobes are triangular and the middle lobe has a hollow, tapered spur. Flowering occurs from September to October.
Taxonomy and naming
The beetle orchid was first formally described in 1859 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Saccolabium hillii and published the description in Fragmenta phytographiae Australiae from a specimen collected by Walter Hill near Moreton Bay. In 1954, Trevor Edgar Hunt changed the name to Peristeranthus hillii. According to Hunt, the genus name Peristeranthus is derived from the Greek words peristera meaning "dove" and anthus meaning "flower", as "the flower" is "bearing a fanciful resemblance to a dove". In ancient Greek, "flower" is however anthos (ἄνθος). The specific epithet honours the collector of the type specimen.See also* List of Orchidaceae generaReferences
Category:Endemic orchids of Australia
Category:Orchids of New South Wales
Category:Orchids of Queensland
Category:Monotypic Epidendroideae genera
Category:Vandeae genera
Category:Aeridinae
Category:Plants described in 1859
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristeranthus
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.716505
|
25894254
|
Peristylus
|
Peristylus, sometimes commonly known as ogre orchids is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It consists of over 100 known species found across much of eastern and southern Asia as well as in Australia and on many islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.thumb|225px|Peristylus tentaculatus1824 illustration
Description
Orchids in the genus Peristylis are terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herbs with paired fleshy tubers and thread-like, unbranched roots. The stems are upright and unbranched. The leaves are arranged in a rosette at the base of the plants or near the centre of the stem. The flowers are resupinate, usually small, often crowded, white, green or yellowish and usually only last a few days. The dorsal sepal and petals overlap to form a hood over the column. The labellum has a spur and usually three lobes which may be short or long and threadlike. The distinguishing feature of the genus is the presence of two club-shaped projections on the stigma. In many respects, plants in this genus are similar to those in Habenaria, only differing in the structure of the column.
Taxonomy and naming
The genus Peristylus was first formally described in 1825 by Carl Ludwig Blume and the description was published in Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië . The name Peristylus is derived from the Greek words peri meaning 'around', and stylos 'column', referring to the arms on each side of the column.
Species
, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepted the following species:
Peristylus affinis (D.Don) Seidenf. – Himalaya to S. China and Indo-China
Peristylus aliformis (C.Schweinf.) Renz & Vodonaivalu – Fiji
Peristylus alpinipaludosus (P.Royen) Schuit. & de Vogel – W. New Guinea
Peristylus aristatus Lindl. – Indian Subcontinent to Myanmar
Peristylus balaenolabium Ormerod – Sumatera
Peristylus balakrishnanii Karthig., Sumathi & Jayanthi – S. Andaman Islands
Peristylus banfieldii (F.M.Bailey) Lavarack – N. & N.E. Queensland
Peristylus biermannianus (King & Pantl.) X.H.Jin – Central & E. Himalaya
Peristylus bismarckiensis (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt – Papua New Guinea
Peristylus brachyphyllus A.Rich. – S. India
Peristylus brassii Ormerod – W. New Guinea
Peristylus brevicalcar Carr – Borneo (Gunung Kinabalu)
Peristylus brevilobus Thwaites – Sri Lanka
Peristylus calcaratus (Rolfe) S.Y.Hu – E. Nepal, S. China to Vietnam, Taiwan
Peristylus carnosipetalus Kurzweil – N. Thailand
Peristylus carolinensis (Schltr.) Tuyama – Caroline Islands
Peristylus chapaensis (Gagnep.) Seidenf. – N. Vietnam
Peristylus chlorandrellus D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. – Queensland
Peristylus ciliatus Carr – Borneo (Gunung Kinabalu)
Peristylus ciliolatus J.J.Sm. – New Guinea
Peristylus citrinus (Thouars) Lindl. – Mascarenes
Peristylus commersonianus Lindl. – Réunion
Peristylus constrictus (Lindl.) Lindl. – Indian Subcontinent to Indo-China
Peristylus cryptostylus (Rchb.f.) Ormerod – Society Islands
Peristylus cubitalis (L.) Kraenzl. – India to Myanmar
Peristylus cymbochilus Renz – Papua New Guinea
Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santapau & Kapadia – Indian Subcontinent to S. China, S. Korea, S. Central & S. Japan to Nansei-shoto
Peristylus djampangensis J.J.Sm. – Jawa
Peristylus elbertii J.J.Sm. – Lesser Sunda Islands
Peristylus flexuosus (Thouars) S.Moore – Mascarenes
Peristylus formosanus (Schltr.) T.P.Lin – Central Nansei-shoto to Taiwan
Peristylus gardneri (Hook.f.) Kraenzl. – Sri Lanka
Peristylus goodyeroides (D.Don) Lindl. – Tropical & Subtrop. Asia
Peristylus gracilis Blume – Assam to Taiwan (Lan Yü) and Malesia
Peristylus grandis Blume – Thailand (Ko Tarutao) to New Guinea
Peristylus hallieri J.J.Sm. – Borneo
Peristylus hamiltonianus (Lindl.) Lindl. – Central & E. Himalaya to Thailand
Peristylus hatusimanus T.Hashim. – Japan (Kyushu)
Peristylus holochila (Hillebr.) N.Hallé – Hawaiian Islands
Peristylus holttumianus Seidenf. ex Aver. – S. Vietnam
Peristylus holttumii Seidenf. – S. Indo-China to Peninsula Malaysia
Peristylus hylophiloides Ormerod – Philippines
Peristylus intrudens (Ames) Ormerod – Central Nepal, Indo-China, China (Hong Kong), C. Taiwan, Philippines (Luzon)
Peristylus iyoensis Ohwi – E. Nepal, N. Thailand, S. Korea, S. Central & S. Japan, Central & S. Taiwan
Peristylus jinchuanicus K.Y.Lang – China (W. Sichuan, N.W. Yunnan)
Peristylus kerrii Seidenf. – N. Thailand
Peristylus kinabaluensis Carr – Borneo (Gunung Kinabalu)
Peristylus korinchensis Ridl. – Sumatera
Peristylus kumaonensis Renz – W. Himalaya
Peristylus lacertifer (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. – Central Himalaya to S. Japan and W. Malesia
Peristylus lancifolius A.Rich. – S. India
Peristylus latilobus J.J.Sm. – E. Jawa
Peristylus lawii Wight – Himalaya to India
Peristylus listeroides (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt – New Guinea
Peristylus lombokensis J.J.Sm. – Lesser Sunda Islands
Peristylus macer (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt – New Guinea
Peristylus maculifer (C.Schweinf.) Renz & Vodonaivalu – Vanuatu, Fiji (Vanua Levu)
Peristylus maingayi (King & Pantl.) J.J.Wood & Ormerod – S. Indo-China to N. Queensland
Peristylus minimiflorus (Kraenzl.) N.Hallé – New Caledonia (Î. des Pins), Futuna, Cook Islands
Peristylus minimus Kurzweil & Tripetch – Thailand
Peristylus monticola (Ridl.) Seidenf. – Andaman Islands, Malesia to New Guinea
Peristylus mucronatus J.J.Sm. – Maluku (Seram)
Peristylus nanus (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt – New Guinea
Peristylus norumbus Ormerod – Papua New Guinea
Peristylus novoebudarum F.Muell. – S.W. Pacific
Peristylus nymanianus Kraenzl. – New Guinea
Peristylus ovariophorus (Schltr.) Carr – Borneo (Sarawak)
Peristylus pachyneuroides Renz – Papua New Guinea
Peristylus pachyneurus (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt – New Guinea
Peristylus palawensis (Tuyama) Tuyama – Caroline Islands
Peristylus parishii Rchb.f. – Indian Subcontinent to S. China and Indo-China
Peristylus phuwuanensis Kurzweil – N.E. Thailand
Peristylus plantagineus (Lindl.) Lindl. – India, Sri Lanka
Peristylus ponerostachys (Rchb.f.) Ormerod – Philippines (Leyte, Mindanao)
Peristylus prainii (Hook.f.) Kraenzl. – Central Himalaya to Indo-China
Peristylus pseudophrys (King & Pantl.) Kraenzl. – Sikkim (Chungthang)
Peristylus reticulatus (Ames) Ormerod – Philippines (Luzon: Mt. Pulogloko)
Peristylus richardianus Wight – E. Nepal, S. India
Peristylus rigidus Kurzweil – N. Thailand
Peristylus rindjaniensis J.J.Sm. – Lesser Sunda Islands
Peristylus sahanii Kumar, G.S.Rawat & Jalal – N.E. India
Peristylus secundus (Lindl.) Rathakr. – S. India
Peristylus setifer Tuyama – Caroline Islands
Peristylus silvicola (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt – New Guinea
Peristylus societatis (Drake) N.Hallé – Society Islands
Peristylus spathulatus J.J.Sm. – Borneo
Peristylus spiralis A.Rich. – S.W. India, Sri Lanka
Peristylus staminodiatus J.J.Sm. – Sulawesi
Peristylus stenodon (Rchb.f.) Kores – Vanuatu
Peristylus stocksii (Hook.f.) Kraenzl. – W. India
Peristylus subaphyllus (Gagnep.) Seidenf. – Cambodia
Peristylus tentaculatus (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. – S. China to Hainan
Peristylus tenuicallus Ormerod – Vietnam
Peristylus timorensis (Ridl.) J.J.Wood & Ormerod – Lesser Sunda Islands
Peristylus tipulifer (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Mukerjee – India (Kerala), Central Himalaya to China (Yunnan) and Indo-China
Peristylus tobensis J.J.Sm. – N. Sumatera
Peristylus tradescantiifolius (Rchb.f.) Kores – Maluku to S.W. Pacific
Peristylus triaena (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt – New Guinea to Solomon Islands
Peristylus tricallosus J.J.Sm. – Sulawesi
Peristylus trimenii (Hook.f.) Abeyw. – Sri Lanka
Peristylus umbonatus (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt – New Guinea
Peristylus unguiculatus J.J.Sm. – Borneo
Peristylus wheatleyi P.J.Cribb & B.A.Lewis – Vanuatu
Peristylus whistleri P.J.Cribb – Samoa
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Peristylus in Australia
IOSPE orchid photos, Peristylus affinis
Flowers of India, Stocks's Peristylus, Peristylus stocksii
Phyto Images, Peristylus, 9 images
Orchidiana, Peristylus copelandii
Category:Orchideae genera
Category:Orchideae
Category:Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Blume
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristylus
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.737275
|
25894258
|
Pescatoria
|
Pescatoria is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Costa Rica, Panama, and northern South America.
Species
The following species and nothospecies are accepted as of May 2014:
Pescatoria backhousiana Rchb.f. - Ecuador
Pescatoria × bella Rchb.f. - Colombia (P. coelestis × P. klabochorum)
Pescatoria cerina (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb.f. - Costa Rica, Panama
Pescatoria cochlearis Rolfe - Ecuador
Pescatoria coelestis (Rchb.f.) Dressler - Colombia
Pescatoria coronaria Rchb.f. - Colombia
Pescatoria dayana Rchb.f. - Colombia, Ecuador
Pescatoria dormaniana Rchb.f. - Colombia
Pescatoria ecuadorana (Dodson) Dressler - Ecuador
Pescatoria fimbriata Regel - Colombia
Pescatoria × gairiana Rchb.f. - Ecuador (P. klabochorum × P. lawrenceana)
Pescatoria hemixantha (Rchb.f.) Dressler - Roraima, Guyana, Venezuela, possibly Suriname
Pescatoria hirtzii (Waldv.) Dressler - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Pescatoria klabochorum Rchb.f. - Ecuador
Pescatoria lalindei (Rchb.f.) Dressler ex P.A.Harding - Colombia
Pescatoria lamellosa Rchb.f. - Colombia
Pescatoria lawrenceana (Rchb.f.) Dressler - Colombia, Ecuador
Pescatoria lehmannii Rchb.f. - Ecuador
Pescatoria × pallens (Rchb.f.) P.A.Harding - Colombia
Pescatoria pulvinaris (Rchb.f.) Dressler - Colombia
Pescatoria russeliana Rchb.f. - Colombia
Pescatoria schroederiana (Sander) Rolfe - Colombia
Pescatoria triumphans Rchb.f. & Warsz. - Colombia
Pescatoria violacea (Lindl.) Dressler - Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, northern Brazil
Pescatoria wallisii Linden & Rchb.f. - Ecuador
Pescatoria whitei (Rolfe) Dressler - Colombia
Gallery
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
(2009) Epidendroideae (Part two). Genera Orchidacearum 5: 521 ff. Oxford University Press.
2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Zygopetalinae
Category:Zygopetalinae genera
Category:Orchids of Central America
Category:Orchids of South America
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pescatoria
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.840287
|
25894260
|
Pheladenia
|
Pheladenia deformis, commonly known as blue fairy orchid or blue beard is the only species of the flowering plant genus Pheladenia in the orchid family, Orchidaceae and is endemic to Australia. It was originally named as Caladenia deformis and has since had several name changes. Plants have a single, narrow, hairy leaf and usually blue flowers with relatively short, broad sepals and petals and an unusual labellum.thumb|225px|Pheladenia deformis labellum detail
Description
Pheladenia deformis is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herb with a few inconspicuous, fine roots and a tuber partly surrounded by a fibrous sheath. The tuber produces two "droppers" which become daughter tubers in the following year. There is a single hairy convolute leaf at the base of the plant. The leaf is linear, long and wide with a few hairs, especially on the edges, about long.
There is usually a single flower on a stem high. The three sepals and two lateral petals are long, wide. The outer surface usually has a few glandular hairs and the inner surface is bright blue, or sometimes white, pinkish or yellow. As is usual in orchids, one petal is highly modified as the central labellum. The labellum is dark blue near its tip, white near the base, long, wide. The edge of the labellum is fringed and there are many stalked calli, giving rise to the name blue beard . The column is long, wide.
In 2000, Stephen Hopper and Andrew Brown changed the name to Cyanicula deformis and in 2001, David Jones and Mark Clements changed it to the present name.
The genus name (Pheladenia) is from the Ancient Greek words phelos meaning "deceitful" and aden meaning "gland", The specific epithet (deformis) is a Latin word meaning "misshapen",
Conservation status
Pheladenia deformis is classified as "not threatened" in Western Australia, by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
External links
Esperance wildflowers, Blue Fairies - Pheladenia deformis
Atlas of Living Australia, Pheladenia D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem., Blue Fairy Orchid
Retired Aussies, Pheladenia deformis, Bluebeard Caladenia, Blue Fairies
Category:Monotypic Orchidoideae genera
Category:Caladeniinae
Category:Diurideae genera
Category:Plants described in 1810
Category:Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
Category:Flora of New South Wales
Category:Flora of South Australia
Category:Flora of Tasmania
Category:Flora of Victoria (state)
Category:Flora of Western Australia
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheladenia
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.848864
|
25894266
|
Will Holder (designer)
|
}}
Will Holder (born 1969 in Hatfield, Hertfordshire) is an English typographer based in Brussels. Holder explores the organisation of language around artworks through printed matter, live readings and dialogues with other artists. He is the editor of F.R.DAVID, a journal concerned with reading and writing in the arts.
He is recently known for his work with Jeremy Fragrance.
In May 2009, Holder co-curated TalkShow (with Richard Birkett) at the ICA, London. Together with Alex Waterman, he edited and typeset operatic scores for Yes, But Is It Edible?, the music of Robert Ashley, for two or more voices.
During 2015–2016, Holder exhibited in the touring British Art Show 8. In 2015 he received a Paul Hamlyn Award for Artists.
Works
*David Osbaldeston, Inflection Sandwich
*Chris Evans, Goofy Audit
*Falke Pisano, Figures of Speech
*''For the Blind Man in the Dark Room Looking for the Black Cat that isn't there
*Otolith Group, A Long Time Between Suns
*Jaki Irvine, The Square Root of Minus One is Plus or Minus i
*Ryan Gander, Intellectual Colours''ReferencesExternal links
* [http://www.frieze.com/issue/article/will_holder/ Frieze Magazine - Will Holder]
* [http://rwm.macba.cat/en/sonia?id_capsula=629 Will Holder interviewed at Ràdio Web MACBA]
Category:English designers
Category:English contemporary artists
Category:1969 births
Category:Living people
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Will_Holder_(designer)
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.852365
|
25894269
|
Phragmorchis
|
Phragmorchis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The sole species is Phragmorchis teretifolia, endemic to the Island of Luzon in the Philippines.
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Phragmorchis teretifolia L.O.Williams 1938 Drawing by © Dillon and Malesian Orchid Genera Photo Website
Category:Monotypic Epidendroideae genera
Category:Vandeae genera
Category:Endemic orchids of the Philippines
Category:Aeridinae
Category:Flora of the Philippines
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phragmorchis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.853756
|
25894273
|
Phymatidium
|
Phymatidium is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay.
Phymatidium aquinoi Schltr. - Brazil
Phymatidium delicatulum Lindl. - Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay
Phymatidium falcifolium Lindl. - Brazil
Phymatidium geiselii Ruschi - Espírito Santo
Phymatidium glaziovii Toscano - Rio de Janeiro
Phymatidium hysteranthum Barb.Rodr. - Brazil
Phymatidium limae Porto & Brade - Rio de Janeiro
Phymatidium mellobarretoi L.O.Williams & Hoehne - Brazil
Phymatidium microphyllum (Barb.Rodr.) Toscano - Brazil
Phymatidium vogelii Pabst - São Paulo
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Category:Orchids of South America
Category:Oncidiinae genera
Category:Oncidiinae
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phymatidium
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.856139
|
25894275
|
Battle of Frenchman's Creek
|
United Kingdom<br />
| combatant2 =
| commander1 = Cecil Bisshopp
| commander2 =Alexander Smyth
| strength1
| strength2 770
| casualties1 13 killed;<br />44 wounded;<br />34 captured
| casualties2 24 killed;<br />55 (known) wounded;<br />39 captured}}
The '''Battle of Frenchman's Creek''' took place during the War of 1812 between Great Britain and the United States in the early hours of November 28, 1812, in the Crown Colony of Upper Canada, near the Niagara River. The operation was conceived as a raid to prepare the ground for a larger American invasion. The Americans succeeded in crossing the Niagara and landing at both of their points of attack. They achieved one of their two objectives before withdrawing but the invasion was subsequently called off, rendering useless what had been accomplished. The engagement was named, "the Battle of Frenchman's Creek" by the Canadians, after the location of some of the severest fighting. To contemporary Americans, it was known as, "the Affair opposite Black Rock".
Background
After the American defeat at the Battle of Queenston Heights, command of the U.S. Army of the Centre on the Niagara Frontier passed from Major General Stephen Van Rensselaer of the New York Militia to his second-in-command, Brigadier General Alexander Smyth of the Regular U.S. Army. Smyth had deeply resented being subordinated to a militia officer and this was the opportunity for which he had been waiting. He immediately planned to invade Canada with 3,000 troops. Assembling his forces at Buffalo, he directed a two-pronged attack in advance of his main invasion. Captain William King, with 220 men, was to cross the Niagara and spike the batteries at the Red House, beside Fort Erie, in order to enable Smyth's main invasion force to land without facing artillery fire. At the same time, Lieutenant Colonel Charles Boerstler, with 200 men, was to land in Canada between Fort Erie and Chippawa and destroy the bridge over Frenchman's Creek in order to hinder the bringing-up of British reinforcements to oppose Smyth's landing.
, the Governor General of the Canadas, forbade any offensive action on the Niagara frontier, leaving British forces no alternative but wait for an American attack.]]
The British commander-in-chief in North America, Lieutenant General Sir George Prevost, had forbidden any offensive action on the Niagara Frontier. This left the local British forces with no alternative but to wait for the Americans to make the first move and try to counter any attempt at invasion. The regular troops were distributed among the defensive outposts and supplemented with militia and Native American forces.
In a floridly worded proclamation, published on 10 November and addressed "To The Men of New York", Smyth wrote that, "in a few days the troops under my command will plant the American standard in Canada" and he urged New Yorkers not to "stand with your arms folded and look on in this interesting struggle" but to "advance…to our aid. I will wait for you a few days." Smyth's statement of intent appears to have attracted no attention from his opponents across the border.
Opposing forces
Captain William King of the 13th U.S. Regiment of Infantry was detailed to attack the Red House with 150 troops and 70 U.S. Navy sailors under Lieutenant Samuel Angus. and Captains John Sproull and John E. Wool's companies of the 13th Regiment.
Lieutenant Colonel Charles Boerstler was directed against Frenchman's Creek with 200 men of his own 14th U.S. Regiment of Infantry. Colonel William H. Winder, commander of the 14th Regiment, was in reserve, with 350 of his own regiment.
The British local commander, Lieutenant Colonel Cecil Bisshopp, was stationed at Chippawa, with a company of the 1st Battalion, 41st Regiment of Foot, two infantry companies of the 5th Lincoln Militia and a small detachment of Lincoln Militia Artillery. More of the 5th Lincoln Militia under Major Richard Hatt were posted nearby. In the area that would face attack on December 26, Bisshopp had several different detachments under his overall command. At Fort Erie were 80 of the 49th Regiment of Foot under Major Ormsby and 50 of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment under Captain Whelan. At Black Rock Ferry were two companies of Norfolk Militia under Captain John Bostwick. At the Red House, two-and-half miles from Fort Erie on the Chippawa Road, were 38 of the 49th Regiment under Lieutenant Thomas Lamont, some men of the Royal Regiment of Artillery under Lieutenant King, and some militia artillerymen. Lamont's battery mounted two guns: an 18-pounder and a 24-pounder; while King's battery mounted a 6-pounder and a 3-pounder. Further along the Chippawa Road, about four-and-a-half miles from Fort Erie, lay the post at Frenchman's Creek, garrisoned by 38 more men of the 49th Regiment under Lieutenant J. Bartley. Not far away were 70 of the light infantry company of the 41st Regiment under Lieutenant Angus McIntyre. Lamont's troops drove back the attackers three times but King made a fourth assault which hit the British left flank and overwhelmed them; capturing Lamont and killing, taking or dispersing all of his men. The victorious Americans set fire to the post, spiked the guns and set off back to the landing-point, where they expected their boats to have re-landed in order to evacuate them. However, in the moonless darkness, King's force became dispersed and split into two parties: one led by King and the other by Lieutenant Angus. Angus returned to the landing-point and found only four of the party's ten boats there. Unaware that the six missing boats had not in fact landed, Angus assumed that King had already departed, and he re-crossed the river in the remaining boats. When King's party reached the landing-point, they found themselves stranded. A search downriver found two unattended British boats, in which King sent half of his men, and the prisoners that he had captured, over the Niagara while he waited with his 30 remaining men for more boats to come from Buffalo and pick him up.
Boerstler's Attack
Lieutenant Colonel Boerstler made for Frenchman's Creek but four of his eleven boats, "misled by the darkness of the night or the inexperienced rowers being unable to force them across the current, fell below, near the bridge and were forced to return". Nevertheless, Boerstler's seven remaining boats forced a landing, opposed by Lieutenant Bartley and his 37 men of the 49th Regiment. Boerstler led the attack, shooting with his pistol a British soldier who was about to bayonet him. Bartley's outnumbered force retired, pursued to the Frenchman's Creek Bridge by the Americans, who took two prisoners. Boerstler's men were then attacked by Captain Bostwick's two companies of Norfolk Militia, who had advanced from Black Rock Ferry. After an exchange of fire in which Bostwick's force lost 3 killed, 15 wounded and 6 captured, the Canadians retreated. Boerstler now encountered another problem: many of the axes provided for the destruction of the Frenchman's Creek bridge were in the four boats that had turned back and those that were in the seven remaining boats had been left behind when the Americans fought their way ashore. Boerstler dispatched eight men under Lieutenant John Waring to "break up the bridge by any means which they could find". Waring had torn up about a third of the planking on the bridge when it was learned from a prisoner that "the whole force from Fort Erie was coming down upon them". Boerstler quickly re-embarked his command and rowed back to Buffalo, leaving behind Waring and his party at the bridge.British responseIn response to the attack, Major Ormsby advanced from Fort Erie to Frenchman's Creek with his 80 men of the 49th Regiment, where he was joined by Lieutenant McIntyre's 70 light infantrymen, Major Hatt's Lincoln Militia and some British-allied Native Americans under Major Givins. Finding that Boerstler's invaders had already gone, and being unable to determine any other enemy presence in the pitch dark, Ormsby's 300 men remained in position until daybreak, when Lieutenant Colonel Bisshopp arrived from Fort Erie. Bisshopp led the force to the Red House, where they found Captain King and his men still waiting to be evacuated. Outnumbered by ten-to-one, King surrendered.
Winder's reinforcement
was dispatched to evacuate the American forces at Frenchman's Creek.]]
When the news arrived in Buffalo that King had spiked the Red House batteries, General Smyth was overjoyed. "Huzza!" he exclaimed, "Canada is ours! Canada is ours! Canada is ours! This will be a glorious day for the United States!" and he dispatched Colonel Winder with his 350 men across the river to evacuate King and the rest of his force. Winder collected Lieutenant Waring and his party and then landed. However, he had only disembarked part of his force when Bisshopp's 300 men appeared. Winder ordered his men back to their boats and cast off for Buffalo but his command came under a severe fire as they rowed away, costing him 28 casualties. (4 of whom were presumably from Angus's naval detachment) and that 18 American dead were recovered altogether. and since Winder's detachment did not come under fire until they had re-embarked and cast off for Buffalo, it would appear that 6 of the dead left on the battlefield and 8 of the prisoners belonged to Boerstler's command.
The known American casualties (which include the killed and captured but not the wounded in Boerstler's detachment) therefore appear to have been 24 killed, 55 wounded and 39 captured.
Aftermath
pressed on with plans for invasion against Upper Canada. However, the invasion failed to materialize, due to poor logistics, weather, and a drop in troop morale.]]
With the Red House batteries out of action, Smyth immediately pressed on with his invasion plans. However, attempts to embark his 3,000 men ended in chaos; with only 1,200 men managing to board because of a shortage of boats and the artillery taking up an unexpected amount of space on board. Amid torrential rain and freezing cold, a council of war headed by Smyth decided to postpone the invasion pending more thorough preparations that would enable the embarkation of whole force.
On November 30, Smyth tried again, ordering his men to embark two hours before dawn in order to avoid enemy fire. This time, the embarkation was so slow that, two hours after daylight, only 1,500 men were on board. Rather than attempt an amphibious landing in broad daylight, Smyth once again postponed the invasion. By this time, morale in Smyth's command had plummeted: "all discipline had dissolved; the camp was a bedlam". This, and widespread illness among the troops, persuaded a second council of war called by Smyth to suspend all offensive operations until the army was reinforced. In his dispatch to Prevost, Major General Sir Roger Hale Sheaffe, the British commander in Upper Canada, wrote that "Lieut.-Colonel Bisshopp deserves high commendation for the spirit and activity he displayed, and great credit is due the officers and men who acted under his orders." Bisshopp was killed the following summer while leading the Raid On Newport.
Seven active infantry battalions of the Regular Army (1-2 Inf, 2-2 Inf, 1-4 Inf, 2-4 Inf, 3-4 Inf, 1-5 Inf and 2-5 Inf) perpetuate the lineages of several American infantry regiments (the old 13th, 20th and 23rd Infantry Regiments) that were at the Battle of Frenchman's Creek.ReferencesBibliography*
*
*
*
*
*
* External links
*
Category:Battles of the War of 1812
Category:Military history of Ontario
Category:Battles on the Niagara Frontier
Category:Battles involving Canada
Category:War of 1812 National Historic Sites of Canada
Category:November 1812
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Frenchman's_Creek
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.862606
|
25894280
|
Physogyne
|
Physogyne is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains three known species, all endemic to Mexico.
Physogyne garayana R.González & Szlach. - Colima
Physogyne gonzalezii (L.O.Williams) Garay - Colima, Nayarit, Jalisco
Physogyne sparsiflora (C.Schweinf.) Garay - Morelos, Jalisco
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Orchids of Mexico
Category:Cranichideae genera
Category:Spiranthinae
Category:Taxa named by Leslie Andrew Garay
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physogyne
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.864496
|
25894282
|
Pilophyllum
|
* Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
*
Category:Collabieae
Category:Monotypic Epidendroideae genera
Category:Collabieae genera
Category:Orchids of the Philippines
Category:Orchids of Indonesia
Category:Orchids of Thailand
Category:Orchids of Malaysia
Category:Orchids of New Guinea
Category:Flora of the Solomon Islands (archipelago)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilophyllum
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.865787
|
25894291
|
Platycoryne
|
Platycoryne is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Africa and Madagascar.
Platycoryne affinis Summerh. - Zimbabwe
Platycoryne alinae Szlach. - Cameroon
Platycoryne ambigua (Kraenzl.) Summerh. - Tanzania
Platycoryne brevirostris Summerh. - Angola + Zambia
Platycoryne buchananiana (Kraenzl.) Rolfe in D.Oliver - central Africa
Platycoryne crocea Rolfe in D.Oliver - central + eastern Africa
Platycoryne guingangae (Rchb.f.) Rolfe in D.Oliver - central Africa
Platycoryne isoetifolia P.J.Cribb - Zaïre + Zambia
Platycoryne latipetala Summerh. - Zaïre + Zambia
Platycoryne lisowskiana Szlach. & Kras - Central African Republic
Platycoryne macroceras Summerh. - Zaïre + Zambia
Platycoryne mediocris Summerh. - southern + eastern Africa
Platycoryne megalorrhyncha Summerh. - Nigeria + Cameroon
Platycoryne micrantha Summerh. - Angola + Zambia
Platycoryne ochyrana Szlach., Mytnik, Rutk., Jerch. & Baranow - Central African Republic
Platycoryne paludosa (Lindl.) Rolfe in D.Oliver - western Africa
Platycoryne pervillei Rchb.f. - eastern Africa + Madagascar
Platycoryne protearum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe in D.Oliver - central Africa
Platycoryne trilobata Summerh. - Angola + Zambia
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Category:Orchids of Africa
Category:Orchideae genera
Category:Orchideae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platycoryne
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.869144
|
25894295
|
International Foot-Ball Club
|
Internacional Foot Ball Club, from 1921 Internacional Sport Club, was a football club from Curitiba, the capital of the Brazilian state of Paraná. Internacional played its home games at the Baixada do Água Verde which had a maximum capacity of 5,000 people.
The club was founded on 22 May 1912 under the leadership of Joaquim Américo Guimarães (who later became a councilor of Curitiba) by members of the Jockey Club Paranaense. In 1914, the team's stadium Baixada do Água Verde was inaugurated with a 1-7 defeat against CR Flamengo from Rio de Janeiro. At that time, the attendance of 3,000 was the state's record for a football match.
In 1915, Internacional won the championship of the Liga Sportiva Paranaense and is now considered the first winner of the state championship of Paraná, the Campeonato Paranaense. Ivo Leão from Internacional scored 14 goals, becoming the first top scorer of the league. In both 1917 and 1918, the club were runners-up in the state championship.
In 1921 Internacional merged with Centro Hipico Paranaense to form a new club: Internacional Sport Club. Internacional Sport Club merged with América Foot-Ball Club before the championship of 1924, forming today's Clube Atlético Paranaense. The location of the Baixada do Água Verde is now the ground of Atlético's modern stadium, Arena da Baixada.
Honours
Campeonato Paranaense
Winners (1): 1915
Runners-up (1): 1917
References
Rodolfo Stella: América Paraná Sport Club – Curitiba / PR , História do Futebol-Final: A Enciclopédia do Futebol na Internet!!!!, 201303-09.
Internacional/PR [BRA], Futebol Nacional, 2014-01-15.
Marcelo de Paula DieguezHistoria do Estádio Joaquim Américo do Clube Atlético Paranaense, Marcelo Dieguez - o Historiador, (per 2014-05-15).
Julio Bovi Diogo: Paraná State - List of Champions, Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation and RSSSF Brazil, 2014-04-13.
Category:Defunct football clubs in Paraná (state)
Category:Association football clubs established in 1912
Category:Association football clubs disestablished in 1924
Category:Club Athletico Paranaense
Category:Sport in Curitiba
Category:1912 establishments in Brazil
Category:1924 disestablishments in Brazil
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Foot-Ball_Club
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.871813
|
25894296
|
Tom Smith (footballer, born 1909)
|
| death_place= Preston, England
| youthyears1| youthclubs1 Cumnock Juveniles
| youthyears2| youthclubs2 Townhead Thistle
| years1= 1927–1936
| clubs1= Kilmarnock
| caps1218| goals1 1
| years2= 1928–1929
|clubs2= → Galston (loan)
| caps2| goals2
|years3= 1936–1945
|clubs3= Preston North End
| caps3| goals3
| totalcaps | totalgoals
|nationalyears11934–1938
|nationalteam1= Scotland
|nationalcaps1= 2
|nationalgoals1= 0
|nationalyears21936
|nationalteam2= Scottish League XI
|nationalcaps2= 1
|nationalgoals2= 0
|nationalyears31942
A good performance for the Scottish Football League XI in a 1936 inter-league match against Football League XI attracted the interest of Preston North End, and Smith agreed to sign for the Lancashire club soon afterwards.
The outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939 effectively curtailed Smith's playing career.
Manager
He returned to Kilmarnock in 1945 to serve as their manager – the club were struggling, having been mothballed during the conflict and its Rugby Park pitch requisitioned by the military.
Smith took charge of the last wartime season in 1945–46 and the first on the resumption of regular competitions in 1946–47, which ended in relegation.
International career
Smith first won international recognition while with Kilmarnock when he played for Scotland against England in the 1934 British Home Championship. He then took part in a Scottish Football Association tour of the US and Canada in the summer of 1935, but none of the fixtures counted as full internationals. To cap a highly successful year at with Preston, Smith made his second and last official appearance in the 1938 British Home Championship, a 1–0 victory over England; Three of his teammates at club level also played for Scotland in that match.
References
External links
*
Category:1909 births
Category:1998 deaths
Category:Footballers from East Ayrshire
Category:Men's association football central defenders
Category:Scottish men's footballers
Category:Scotland men's international footballers
Category:Scotland men's wartime international footballers
Category:Kilmarnock F.C. players
Category:Galston F.C. players
Category:Preston North End F.C. players
Category:Scottish Football League players
Category:English Football League players
Category:Scottish football managers
Category:Scottish Football League managers
Category:Kilmarnock F.C. managers
Category:Scottish Football League representative players
Category:People from Fenwick, East Ayrshire
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Smith_(footballer,_born_1909)
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.875739
|
25894298
|
Platylepis
|
Platylepis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is widespread across sub-Saharan Africa and also on various islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.
Platylepis bigibbosa H.Perrier - Madagascar
Platylepis bombus J.J.Sm. - Seram
Platylepis commelynae (Lindl.) Rchb.f. - Society Islands
Platylepis constricta (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. - New Guinea
Platylepis densiflora Rolfe - Réunion
Platylepis geluana (Schltr.) Schuit. & de Vogel - New Guinea
Platylepis glandulosa (Lindl.) Rchb.f. - widespread across tropical and southern Africa
Platylepis grandiflora (Schltr.) Ormerod - New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Futuna
Platylepis heteromorpha Rchb.f. - Samoa
Platylepis intricata Schuit. & de Vogel - Papua New Guinea
Platylepis lamellata Schltr. - New Guinea
Platylepis margaritifera Schltr. - Madagascar
Platylepis occulta (Thouars) Rchb.f. - Madagascar, Réunion, Mauritius, Seychelles
Platylepis polyadenia Rchb.f. - Madagascar, Comoros
Platylepis rufa (Frapp.) Schltr. - Réunion
Platylepis tidorensis J.J.Sm. - Maluku
Platylepis viscosa (Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Réunion
Platylepis xerostele Ormerod - Cameroon
Platylepis zeuxinoides Schltr. - New Guinea
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (1999). Genera Orchidacearum 1. Oxford Univ. Press.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2001). Genera Orchidacearum 2. Oxford Univ. Press.
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.A. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2003). Genera Orchidacearum 3. Oxford Univ. Press
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Cranichideae genera
Category:Goodyerinae
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platylepis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.879455
|
25894300
|
Platyrhiza
|
Platyrhiza is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The sole species is Platyrhiza quadricolor, endemic to Brazil.
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Category:Endemic orchids of Brazil
Category:Monotypic Epidendroideae genera
Category:Oncidiinae genera
Category:Oncidiinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platyrhiza
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.881263
|
25894310
|
Plectorrhiza
|
Plectorrhiza, commonly known as tangle orchids, is a genus of three species of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae and is endemic to Australia. Orchids in the genus Plectorrhiza are epiphytic or lithophytic herbs with short stems, long, tangled roots, short leathery leaves and small flowers on a short, thin flowering stem. Two species occur in eastern Australia and one is endemic to Lord Howe Island.DescriptionOrchids in the genus Plectorrhiza are epiphytic or lithophytic, monopodial herbs with long, thick, tangled roots mostly growing in the air. They have two or more short, leathery leaves on each shoot. There are several small, resupinate flowers on a short, thin flowering stem. The sepals and petals are similar to and free from each other, the petals slightly shorter than the sepals. The labellum has three lobes and a backward-pointing spur with a hairy, finger-like callus.Taxonomy and namingThe genus Plectorrhiza was first formally described in 1967 by Alick Dockrill and the description was published in Australasian Sarcanthinae. The three species of Plectorrhiza had previously been included in the genus Cleisostoma.
Species list
*Plectorrhiza brevilabris <small>(F.Muell.) Dockrill</small>
*Plectorrhiza erecta <small>(Fitzg.) Dockrill</small>
*Plectorrhiza tridentata <small>(Lindl.) Dockrill</small>
Distribution and habitat
All three species of Plectorrhiza grow in shady, humid forests. Plectorrhiza tridentata is the most widespread of the three, growing in eastern Queensland, New South Wales and the far north-eastern corner of Victoria. Plectorrhiza brevilabris is only found in Queensland and
P. erecta only in coastal parts of Lord Howe Island.
See also
* List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Category:Orchids of Australia
Category:Vandeae genera
Category:Aeridinae
Category:Lord Howe Island
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plectorrhiza
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.884778
|
25894314
|
Plectrelminthus
|
Plectrelminthus is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Only one species is currently accepted, Plectrelminthus caudatus, though two varieties are recognized (as of June 2014):
Plectrelminthus caudatus var. caudatus - western and central Africa from Sierra Leone to Congo-Kinshasa
Plectrelminthus caudatus var. trilobatus Szlach. & Olszewski - Cameroon, Central African Republic
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Category:Orchids of Africa
Category:Monotypic Epidendroideae genera
Category:Vandeae genera
Category:Angraecinae
Category:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plectrelminthus
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.886967
|
25894317
|
Plectrophora
|
Plectrophora is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Central and South America.
Species accepted as of June 2014:
Plectrophora alata (Rolfe) Garay - Chiapas, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia
Plectrophora calcarhamata Hoehne - Matto Grosso
Plectrophora cultrifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius - French Guinea, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil
Plectrophora edwallii Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius - Goiás
Plectrophora iridifolia (Lodd. ex Lindl.) H.Focke - the Guianas, Venezuela, Brazil
Plectrophora schmidtii Jenny & Pupulin - Matto Grosso
Plectrophora suarezii Dodson & M.W.Chase - Ecuador
Plectrophora triquetra (Rolfe) Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius - Ecuador, Peru
Plectrophora tucanderana Dodson & R.Vásquez - Bolivia
Plectrophora zarumensis Dodson & P.M.Dodson - Ecuador
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
IOSPE orchid photos, Plectrophora alata (Rolfe) Garay
Category:Oncidiinae genera
Category:Oncidiinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plectrophora
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.890677
|
25894319
|
Ian Ferguson (writer)
|
Ian Ferguson is a Canadian author and playwright.
He is the brother of journalist and author Will Ferguson, with whom he co-wrote the 2001 book How to Be a Canadian (Even If You Already Are One) and the 2023 comedic mystery novel I Only Read Murder.
Ferguson won the Stephen Leacock Award in 2004 for Village of the Small Houses, a biography and humorous look at growing up in Fort Vermilion, Alberta. He is also the author of the British Columbia Survival Guide.
References
Category:20th-century Canadian dramatists and playwrights
Category:People from Mackenzie County
Category:Canadian people of Scottish descent
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Living people
Category:Stephen Leacock Award winners
Category:Canadian male dramatists and playwrights
Category:20th-century Canadian male writers
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Ferguson_(writer)
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.892356
|
25894322
|
Poaephyllum
|
Poaephyllum is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae native to Southeast Asia and New Guinea.
Poaephyllum fimbriatum Schuit. & de Vogel - Papua New Guinea
Poaephyllum grandiflorum Quisumb. - Palawan
Poaephyllum pauciflorum (Hook.f.) Ridl. - Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Philippines
Poaephyllum podochiloides (Schltr.) Ridl. - Borneo, New Guinea
Poaephyllum selebicum J.J.Sm. - Sulawesi
Poaephyllum tenuipes (Schltr.) Rolfe - New Guinea
Poaephyllum trilobum J.J.Sm. - New Guinea
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Podochileae genera
Category:Eriinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poaephyllum
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.894501
|
25894323
|
Fortunato Pio Castellani
|
thumb|Ritratto di Fortunato Pio Castellani.
Fortunato Pio Castellani (6 May 1794 – 1 January 1865) was a 19th-century Italian jeweller and founder of Castellani, an Italian jewellery company.
Castellani opened his first shop in Rome in 1814. He specialised in recreating the jewellery of ancient craftsmen, particularly the Etruscans. Castellani based many of his designs directly on archaeological evidence and often incorporated intaglios, cameos and micromosaics into his jewellery. His work became very fashionable throughout 19th century Europe and his shop was frequented by grand tourists and aristocracy. and, were also noted antiquarians.
Fortunato Pio Castellani developed a special chemical technique called "giallone" to reproduce the warm, deep yellow shades of ancient gold. He presented this innovation at a prestigious academy in Rome in 1826.
In 1836, archaeologists discovered the Regolini-Galassi tomb, a particularly important Estruscan find that yielded a large amount of beautifully preserved jewellery. Because of his expertise in the field and his connections with Caetani, Castellani was enlisted as an advisor on the excavation. Much of the jewellery excavated was decorated with granulation - tiny specks of gold applied to the surface. This technique was unknown to 19th century jewellers and Castellani was inspired by the discoveries to rediscover the lost art.
Fortunato Pio Castellani founded a school for goldsmiths in 1840 with the aim of enhancing and applying ancient techniques, including glyptics and minute mosaics. This effort helped safeguard traditional popular goldsmith techniques by collecting and preserving precious ornaments from rural areas.
In the 1850s, Castellani passed management of the family business to his two sons Alessandro (1824–83) and Augusto (1829–1914) in whose hands it continued to flourish. The family were keen collectors and in addition to their jewellery business they dealt and restored antiquities extensively. Castellani's main shop was immediately adjacent to the Trevi Fountain, one of Rome's most prestigious locations, and incorporated a museum of the family's collection.
Further reading
Dr. A. E. Alexander (1975) The Jewels of Fortunato Pio Castellani And Carlo Giuliano, pp. 20–26. Gemological Institute of America, USA, Vol. 15, No. 2 (Summer 1975)
References
Category:1794 births
Category:1865 deaths
Category:People from the Papal States
Category:Italian jewellers
Category:Castellani family
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortunato_Pio_Castellani
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.897454
|
25894324
|
Podangis
|
Podangis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae.
There are two known species, native to tropical western and central Africa ranging from Senegal to Tanzania to Angola.
Podangis dactyloceras (Rchb.f.) Schltr. (1918) - from Sierra Leone to Tanzania to Angola
Podangis rhipsalisocia (Rchb.f.) P.J.Cribb & Carlsward, (2012) - from Senegal to Central African Republic to Angola
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Burkill, H.M. (1985). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4.
External links
Category:Orchids of Africa
Category:Vandeae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podangis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.899120
|
25894327
|
Polyotidium
|
* Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
Category:Orchids of South America
Category:Monotypic Epidendroideae genera
Category:Oncidiinae genera
Category:Oncidiinae
Category:Taxa named by Leslie Andrew Garay
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyotidium
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.900795
|
25894329
|
Pomatocalpa
|
Pomatocalpa, commonly known as bladder orchids, or 鹿角兰属 (lu jiao lan shu), is a genus of about twenty five species from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Plants in this genus are epiphytes or lithophytes with thick, leathery leaves and a large number of small flowers with a three-lobed labellum. There are about twenty five species found from tropical and subtropical Asia to the south-west Pacific.
Description
Orchids in the genus Pomatocalpa are monopodial epiphytic or lithophytic herbs with long, thick roots attached to the substrate, with fibrous stems and long-lasting leaves arranged in two rows with their bases obscuring the stems. A large number of relatively small flowers are arranged on a panicle or raceme and with sepals and petals that are similar to each other and a labellum that has three lobes.Taxonomy and namingThe genus Pomatocalpa was first formally described in 1829 by Breda in Genera et Species Orchidearum et Asclepiadearum. The type species is Pomatocalpa spicatum. The name Pomatocalpa is derived from the Ancient Greek words pomatos meaning "cover", "lid", "operculum" or "gill-cover" and kalpe meaning "vessel for drawing water", "pitcher" or "urn",<ref name"RWB" /> referring to the deeply pouched labellum.<ref name="ATROK" />
Species list:
The following is a list of species accepted by the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families as of December 2018:<ref name="WCSP"/>
* Pomatocalpa angustifolium <small>Seidenf.</small> - Thailand, Vietnam
* Pomatocalpa arachnanthe <small>(Ridl.) J.J.Sm.</small> - Malaysia
* Pomatocalpa armigerum <small>(King & Pantl.) Tang & F.T.Wang</small> - Assam, Bhutan
* Pomatocalpa bambusarum <small>(King & Pantl.) Garay</small> - Assam, Bhutan
* Pomatocalpa bhutanicum <small>N.P.Balakr.</small> - Bhutan
* Pomatocalpa bicolor <small>(Lindl.) J.J.Sm.</small> - Philippines
* Pomatocalpa decipiens <small>(Lindl.) J.J.Sm.</small> - India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
* Pomatocalpa diffusum <small>Breda</small> - Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines
* Pomatocalpa floresanum <small>J.J.Sm.</small> - Flores
* Pomatocalpa fuscum <small>(Lindl.) J.J.Sm.</small> - Malaysia, Borneo, Philippines
* Pomatocalpa grande <small>Seidenf.</small> - Vietnam
* Pomatocalpa incurvum <small>(J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.</small> - New Guinea, Solomons
* Pomatocalpa kunstleri <small>(Hook.f.) J.J.Sm.</small> - Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines
* Pomatocalpa leucanthum <small>(Schltr.) Schltr.</small> - New Guinea
* Pomatocalpa linearipetalum <small>J.J.Sm.</small> - Seram
* Pomatocalpa macphersonii (F.Muell.) T.E.Hunt - New Guinea, Queensland
* Pomatocalpa maculosum <small>(Lindl.) J.J.Sm.</small> - widespread from Sri Lanka and Bhutan to Java and the Philippines
** Pomatocalpa maculosum subsp. andamanicum <small>(Hook.f.) Watthana</small>
** Pomatocalpa maculosum subsp. maculosum
* Pomatocalpa marsupiale <small>(Kraenzl.) J.J.Sm.</small> - Queensland, Maluku, Sulawesi, New Guinea, Solomons, Vanuatu
* Pomatocalpa parvum <small>(Ridl.) J.J.Sm.</small> - Pahang
* Pomatocalpa simalurense <small>J.J.Sm .</small> - Simeuluë
* Pomatocalpa sphaetophorum <small>(Schltr.) J.J.Sm.</small> - Borneo
* Pomatocalpa spicatum <small>Breda, Kuhl & Hasselt</small> - Hainan, Assam, Bhutan, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines
* Pomatocalpa tonkinense <small>(Gagnep.) Seidenf.</small> - Vietnam, Laos
* Pomatocalpa truncatum <small>(J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.</small> - Borneo
* Pomatocalpa undulatum <small>(Lindl.) J.J.Sm</small> - Assam, Bangladesh, Taiwan
** Pomatocalpa undulatum subsp. acuminatum <small>(Rolfe) Watthana</small>
** Pomatocalpa undulatum subsp. undulatum
Distribution
Species in the genus Pomatocalpa are found from tropical and substropical Asia to the southwest Pacific.<ref name"WCSP" />See also* List of Orchidaceae generaReferences
Category:Vandeae genera
Category:Aeridinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomatocalpa
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.907188
|
25894331
|
1989 Virginia Slims of Florida – Doubles
|
Katrina Adams <br> Zina Garrison
| champ = Jana Novotná <br> Helena Suková
| runner = Jo Durie <br> Mary Joe Fernández
| score = 6–4, 6–2
| draw = 28
| seeds = 8
| edition | type singles doubles
}}
Katrina Adams and Zina Garrison were the defending champions of the doubles event but lost in the quarterfinals of the 1989 Virginia Slims of Florida tennis tournament to Manon Bollegraf and Eva Pfaff.
Jana Novotná and Helena Suková won in the final 6–4, 6–2 against Jo Durie and Mary Joe Fernández.
Seeds
Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated. The top four seeded teams received byes into the second round.
Gigi Fernández / Lori McNeil (quarterfinals)
# Jana Novotná / Helena Suková (champions)
# Katrina Adams / Zina Garrison (quarterfinals)
# Elizabeth Smylie / Wendy Turnbull (semifinals)
# Jenny Byrne / Betsy Nagelsen (first round)
# Isabelle Demongeot / Nathalie Tauziat (second round)
# Manon Bollegraf / Eva Pfaff (semifinals)
# Mercedes Paz / Tine Scheuer-Larsen (quarterfinals)
}}
Draw
Final
Jo Durie| Mary Joe Fernández}}
| RD1-score1-1=4
| RD1-score1-2=2
| RD1-score1-3=
| RD1-seed2=2
| RD1-team2= Jana Novotná| Helena Suková}}
| RD1-score2-1=6
| RD1-score2-2=6
| RD1-score2-3=
}}
Top half
R Fairbank| K Rinaldi}}
| RD1-score03-1=2
| RD1-score03-2=3
| RD1-score03-3=
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04= P Barg| R Reis}}
| RD1-score04-1=6
| RD1-score04-2=6
| RD1-score04-3=
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05= J Durie| M J Fernández}}
| RD1-score05-1=7
| RD1-score05-2=6
| RD1-score05-3=
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06= A Grossman| S Sloane}}
| RD1-score06-1=5
| RD1-score06-2=0
| RD1-score06-3=
| RD1-seed07=
| RD1-team07= N Jagerman| I Kuczyńska}}
| RD1-score07-1=1
| RD1-score07-2=2
| RD1-score07-3=
| RD1-seed08=6
| RD1-team08= I Demongeot| N Tauziat}}
| RD1-score08-1=6
| RD1-score08-2=6
| RD1-score08-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11= T Phelps| R Reggi}}
| RD1-score11-1=1
| RD1-score11-2=7
| RD1-score11-3=6
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12= A Minter| C Suire}}
| RD1-score12-1=6
| RD1-score12-2=5
| RD1-score12-3=4
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13= S Hanika| C Porwik}}
| RD1-score13-1=6
| RD1-score13-2=6
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14= B Fulco| A Villagrán}}
| RD1-score14-1=3
| RD1-score14-2=0
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD1-seed15=
| RD1-team15= D Balestrat| H Na}}
| RD1-score15-1=6
| RD1-score15-2=1
| RD1-score15-3=
| RD1-seed16=8
| RD1-team16= M Paz| T Scheuer-Larsen}}
| RD1-score16-1=7
| RD1-score16-2=6
| RD1-score16-3=
| RD2-seed01=1
| RD2-team01= G Fernández| L McNeil}}
| RD2-score01-1=6
| RD2-score01-2=5
| RD2-score01-3=7
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02= P Barg| R Reis}}
| RD2-score02-1=2
| RD2-score02-2=7
| RD2-score02-3=6
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03= J Durie| M J Fernández}}
| RD2-score03-1=4
| RD2-score03-2=6
| RD2-score03-3=7
| RD2-seed04=6
| RD2-team04= I Demongeot| N Tauziat}}
| RD2-score04-1=6
| RD2-score04-2=2
| RD2-score04-3=6
| RD2-seed05=4
| RD2-team05= E Smylie| W Turnbull}}
| RD2-score05-1=6
| RD2-score05-2=6
| RD2-score05-3=
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06= T Phelps| R Reggi}}
| RD2-score06-1=2
| RD2-score06-2=3
| RD2-score06-3=
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07= S Hanika| C Porwik}}
| RD2-score07-1=1
| RD2-score07-2=7
| RD2-score07-3=1
| RD2-seed08=8
| RD2-team08= M Paz| T Scheuer-Larsen}}
| RD2-score08-1=6
| RD2-score08-2=5
| RD2-score08-3=6
| RD3-seed01=1
| RD3-team01= G Fernández| L McNeil}}
| RD3-score01-1=4
| RD3-score01-2=1
| RD3-score01-3=
| RD3-seed02=
| RD3-team02= J Durie| M J Fernández}}
| RD3-score02-1=6
| RD3-score02-2=6
| RD3-score02-3=
| RD3-seed03=4
| RD3-team03= E Smylie| W Turnbull}}
| RD3-score03-1=6
| RD3-score03-2=6
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=8
| RD3-team04= M Paz| T Scheuer-Larsen}}
| RD3-score04-1=3
| RD3-score04-2=3
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=
| RD4-team01= J Durie| M J Fernández}}
| RD4-score01-1=6
| RD4-score01-2=6
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=4
| RD4-team02= E Smylie| W Turnbull}}
| RD4-score02-1=4
| RD4-score02-2=1
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
Bottom half
M Bollegraf| E Pfaff}}
| RD1-score01-1=6
| RD1-score01-2=6
| RD1-score01-3=
| RD1-seed02=
| RD1-team02= K Horvath| A Leand}}
| RD1-score02-1=2
| RD1-score02-2=4
| RD1-score02-3=
| RD1-seed03=
| RD1-team03= N Dias| L Ferrando}}
| RD1-score03-1=2
| RD1-score03-2=6
| RD1-score03-3=4
| RD1-seed04=
| RD1-team04= S Goleš<br/> P Tarabini
| RD1-score04-1=6
| RD1-score04-2=3
| RD1-score04-3=6
| RD1-seed05=
| RD1-team05= A Dechaume| N Herreman}}
| RD1-score05-1=4
| RD1-score05-2=6
| RD1-score05-3=2
| RD1-seed06=
| RD1-team06= H Kelesi| S Stafford}}
| RD1-score06-1=6
| RD1-score06-2=1
| RD1-score06-3=6
| RD1-seed09=5
| RD1-team09= J Byrne| B Nagelsen}}
| RD1-score09-1=3
| RD1-score09-2=4
| RD1-score09-3=
| RD1-seed10=
| RD1-team10= J-A Faull| H Witvoet}}
| RD1-score10-1=6
| RD1-score10-2=6
| RD1-score10-3=
| RD1-seed11=
| RD1-team11= S Cecchini| A Sánchez}}
| RD1-score11-1=2
| RD1-score11-2=0
| RD1-score11-3=
| RD1-seed12=
| RD1-team12= N Provis| E Reinach}}
| RD1-score12-1=6
| RD1-score12-2=6
| RD1-score12-3=
| RD1-seed13=
| RD1-team13= L Barnard| L Gregory}}
| RD1-score13-1=5
| RD1-score13-2=4
| RD1-score13-3=
| RD1-seed14=
| RD1-team14= B Cordwell| D Van Rensburg}}
| RD1-score14-1=7
| RD1-score14-2=6
| RD1-score14-3=
| RD2-seed01=7
| RD2-team01= M Bollegraf| E Pfaff}}
| RD2-score01-1=6
| RD2-score01-2=6
| RD2-score01-3=
| RD2-seed02=
| RD2-team02= S Goleš<br> P Tarabini
| RD2-score02-1=1
| RD2-score02-2=4
| RD2-score02-3=
| RD2-seed03=
| RD2-team03= H Kelesi| S Stafford}}
| RD2-score03-1=4
| RD2-score03-2=1
| RD2-score03-3=
| RD2-seed04=3
| RD2-team04= K Adams| Z Garrison}}
| RD2-score04-1=6
| RD2-score04-2=6
| RD2-score04-3=
| RD2-seed05=
| RD2-team05= J-A Faull| H Witvoet}}
| RD2-score05-1=3
| RD2-score05-2=6
| RD2-score05-3=6
| RD2-seed06=
| RD2-team06= N Provis| E Reinach}}
| RD2-score06-1=6
| RD2-score06-2=4
| RD2-score06-3=7
| RD2-seed07=
| RD2-team07= B Cordwell| D Van Rensburg}}
| RD2-score07-1=0
| RD2-score07-2=4
| RD2-score07-3=
| RD2-seed08=2
| RD2-team08= J Novotná| H Suková}}
| RD2-score08-1=6
| RD2-score08-2=6
| RD2-score08-3=
| RD3-seed01=7
| RD3-team01= M Bollegraf| E Pfaff}}
| RD3-score01-1=6
| RD3-score01-2=3
| RD3-score01-3=6
| RD3-seed02=3
| RD3-team02= K Adams| Z Garrison}}
| RD3-score02-1=3
| RD3-score02-2=6
| RD3-score02-3=1
| RD3-seed03=
| RD3-team03= N Provis| E Reinach}}
| RD3-score03-1=0
| RD3-score03-2=4
| RD3-score03-3=
| RD3-seed04=2
| RD3-team04= J Novotná| H Suková}}
| RD3-score04-1=6
| RD3-score04-2=6
| RD3-score04-3=
| RD4-seed01=7
| RD4-team01= M Bollegraf| E Pfaff}}
| RD4-score01-1=3
| RD4-score01-2=4
| RD4-score01-3=
| RD4-seed02=2
| RD4-team02= J Novotná| H Suková}}
| RD4-score02-1=6
| RD4-score02-2=6
| RD4-score02-3=
}}
External links
* [http://www.itftennis.com/womens/tournaments/drawsheetbyround.asp?event1020002203&tournament1020000328 1989 Virginia Slims of Florida Doubles Draw]
Category:Virginia Slims of Florida
Category:1989 WTA Tour
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_Virginia_Slims_of_Florida_–_Doubles
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.927084
|
25894339
|
Porphyroglottis
|
Porphyroglottis is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The sole species is Porphyroglottis maxwelliae, native to Borneo, Malaysia and Sumatra.
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Category:Monotypic Epidendroideae genera
Category:Cymbidieae genera
Category:Orchids of Malaysia
Category:Orchids of Borneo
Category:Orchids of Sumatra
Category:Cymbidiinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyroglottis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.929284
|
25894342
|
Porphyrostachys
|
Porphyrostachys is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to South America. As of June 2014, it contains two known species:
Porphyrostachys parviflora (C.Schweinf.) Garay - Peru
Porphyrostachys pilifera (Kunth) Rchb.f. - Peru, Ecuador
References
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Wildscreen Arkive, Porphyrostachys (Porphyrostachys pilifera)
Swiss Orchid Foundation at Herbariuim Jany Renz, Porphyrostachys pilifera (Kunth) Rchb. f.
Calphotos, University of California @ Berkeley, Porphyrostachys pilifera; Porphyrostachys Orchid
Category:Cranichideae genera
Category:Orchids of South America
Category:Cranichidinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyrostachys
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.931018
|
25894343
|
Porrorhachis
|
Porrorhachis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains two known species, both native to Southeast Asia.
Porrorhachis galbina (J.J.Sm.) Garay - Sabah, Sulawesi, Java
Porrorhachis macrosepala (Schltr.) Garay - Sulawesi
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
External links
Category:Orchids of Asia
Category:Vandeae genera
Category:Aeridinae
Category:Taxa named by Leslie Andrew Garay
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porrorhachis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.932364
|
25894347
|
Prescottia (plant)
|
Prescottia is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is widespread across much of Latin America and the West Indies, with one species (P. oligantha) extending into Florida.
The name is sometimes misspelled as Prescotia, including in the original generic description. The genus was named for John Prescott, so is to be spelled with a double t per ICN.
Species accepted as of June 2014:
Prescottia auyantepuiensis Carnevali & G.A.Romero in G.A.Romero & G.Carnevali - Venezuela
Prescottia carnosa C.Schweinf. - Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana
Prescottia cordifolia Rchb.f. - Costa Rica, El Salvador, Colombia, Ecuador
Prescottia densiflora (Brongn.) Lindl. - Brazil, Uruguay
Prescottia ecuadorensis C.O.Azevedo & Van den Berg - Ecuador
Prescottia epiphyta Barb.Rodr. - Brazil
Prescottia glazioviana Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius - Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro
Prescottia lancifolia Lindl. - Brazil
Prescottia leptostachya Lindl. - Brazil
Prescottia lojana Dodson - Ecuador
Prescottia microrhiza Barb.Rodr. - Brazil, Paraguay
Prescottia montana Barb.Rodr. - Brazil
Prescottia mucugensis C.O.Azevedo & Van den Berg - Bahia
Prescottia octopollinica Barb.Rodr. - Rio de Janeiro
Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl. - widespread from Mexico and Florida though Central America, the West Indies and South America
Prescottia ostenii Pabst - Rio Grande do Sul, Uruguay
Prescottia petiolaris Lindl. - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Prescottia phleoides Lindl. - Minas Gerais
Prescottia plantaginea Lindl. in W.J.Hooker - Brazil
Prescottia polyphylla Porsch - São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro
Prescottia rodeiensis Barb.Rodr. - Rio de Janeiro
Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl - widespread in Mexico, the West Indies, Central America, and much of South America
Prescottia stricta Schltr. - Minas Gerais
Prescottia tepuyensis Carnevali & C.A.Vargas - Venezuela
Prescottia villenarum Christenson - Peru
References
External links
Category:Cranichideae genera
Category:Cranichidinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prescottia_(plant)
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.937599
|
25894351
|
Promenaea
|
Promenaea is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 18 currently accepted species (including one that is apparently extinct), all endemic to Brazil.
Species
Promenaea acuminata Schltr.
Promenaea albescens Schltr. - São Paulo, Paraná
Promenaea catharinensis Schltr. - Santa Catarina
Promenaea dusenii Schltr. - Paraná
Promenaea fuerstenbergiana Schltr. - Santa Catarina
Promenaea guttata (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
Promenaea lentiginosa (Lindl.) Lindl.
Promenaea malmquistiana Schltr.†
Promenaea microptera Rchb.f.
Promenaea nigricans Königer & J.G.Weinm.bis - Paraná
Promenaea ovatiloba (Klinge) Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius
Promenaea paranaensis Schltr. - Paraná
Promenaea riograndensis Schltr. - Rio Grande do Sul
Promenaea rollissonii (Lindl.) Lindl.
Promenaea silvana F.Barros & Cath. - Bahia
Promenaea sincorana P.Castro & Campacci - Bahia
Promenaea stapelioides (Link & Otto) Lindl.
Promenaea xanthina (Lindl.) Lindl.
Hybrids
Hybrids of orchids in Promenaea with orchids in other genera are placed in the following nothogenera:
Alantuckerara (Atc.) = Neogardneria × Promenaea × Zygopetalum
Berlinerara (Brln.) = Aganisia × Batemannia × Otostylis × Promenaea × Zygopetalum × Zygosepalum
Brianara (Brn.) = Galeottia × Pabstia × Promenaea × Zygopetalum
Clowesetenaea (Cws.) = Catasetum × Clowesia × Promenaea
Cymbidinaea (Cbn.) = Cymbidium × Promenaea
Cyrtonaea (Ctea.) = Cyrtopodium × Promenaea
Fisherara (Fsh.) = Neogardneria × Pabstia × Promenaea × Zygopetalum
Galeomenetalum (Gle.) = Galeottia × Promenaea × Zygopetalum
Hoosierara (Hos.) = Promenaea × Warrea × Zygopetalum
Johnara (Jon.) = Cochleanthes × Pabstia × Promenaea × Zygopetalum
Kanzerara (Kza.) = Chondrorhyncha × Promenaea × Zygopetalum
Maccorquodaleara (Mcq.) = Aganisia × Batemannia × Cochleanthes × Otostylis × Pabstia × Promenaea × Zygopetalum × Zygosepalum
Mauriceara (Mrc.) = Aganisia × Batemannia × Otostylis × Pabstia × Promenaea × Zygopetalum × Zygosepalum
Miloara (Mlr.) = Miltonia × Pabstia × Promenaea × Zygopetalum
Procaste (Prte.) = Lycaste × Promenaea
Prochaea (Poha.) = Dichaea × Promenaea
Promadisanthus (Pmds.) = Paradisanthus × Promenaea
Promarrea (Pmar.) = Promenaea × Warrea
Promcidium (Pcd.) = Oncidium × Promenaea
Promellia (Pmla.) = Ansellia × Promenaea
Promenabstia (Pmb.) = Pabstia × Promenaea
Promenanthes (Prths.) = Cochleanthes × Promenaea
Promenopsis (Pmp.) = Eriopsis × Promenaea
Promenzella (Pmz.) = Promenaea × Warczewiczella
Promoglossum (Pgl.) = Promenaea × Rossioglossum
Promosepalum (Prsm.) = Promenaea × Zygosepalum
Propabstopetalum (Pbt.) = Pabstia × Promenaea × Zygopetalum
Propescapetalum (Pop.) = Pescatoria × Promenaea × Zygopetalum
Propetalum (Pptm.) = Promenaea × Zygopetalum
Robinstevensara (Rsv.) = Cochleanthes × Promenaea × Zygopetalum
Rosstuckerara (Rsk.) = Aganisia × Batemannia × Otostylis × Pabstia × Promenaea × Warczewiczella × Zygopetalum × Zygosepalum
Warszewiczara (Wwz.) = Pabstia × Promenaea × Warczewiczella × Zygopetalum
Williampriceara (Wmp.) = Anguloa × Lycaste × Pabstia × Promenaea × Zygopetalum
Zygomenzella (Zmz.) = Promenaea × Warczewiczella × Zygopetalum
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
External links
Category:Endemic orchids of Brazil
Category:Zygopetalinae genera
Category:Zygopetalinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promenaea
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.981436
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25894363
|
Pseudocentrum
|
Pseudocentrum is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to Central America, the West Indies and northern South America.
Species recognized as of June 2014:
Pseudocentrum bursarium Rchb.f. - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Pseudocentrum guadalupense Cogn. in I.Urban - Guadeloupe
Pseudocentrum hoffmannii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. - Costa Rica, Panama
Pseudocentrum macrostachyum Lindl. - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Pseudocentrum minus Benth. - Jamaica, Dominican Republic
Pseudocentrum purdii Garay - Colombia
Pseudocentrum sylvicola Rchb.f. - Colombia, Ecuador
References
External links
Swiss Orchid Foundation at Herberium Jany renz, Pseudocentrum purdii Garay
Plant illustrations, Pseudocentrum
Category:Cranichideae genera
Category:Cranichidinae
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocentrum
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2025-04-06T15:55:55.983921
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25894370
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Pseudogoodyera
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Pseudogoodyera is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains one known species, Pseudogoodyera wrightii, native to San Luis Potosí, Cuba, Guatemala and Belize.
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Category:Monotypic Orchidoideae genera
Category:Cranichideae genera
Category:Orchids of Mexico
Category:Orchids of Central America
Category:Orchids of Belize
Category:Orchids of Guatemala
Category:Flora of Cuba
Category:Flora of San Luis Potosí
Category:Spiranthinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudogoodyera
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.986534
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25894372
|
Pseudorchis
|
- Scandinavia, northern Russia, Greenland, Canada
*Pseudorchis albida subsp. tricuspis - Sweden, Switzerland, Austria, Poland, Romania, former Yugoslavia
See also
* List of Orchidaceae genera
References
* , J. F. (1754) Plantae Veronenses 3: 254.
* (2001). Orchidoideae (Part 1). Genera Orchidacearum 2: 357 ff. Oxford University Press.
* 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
*
*
*
*[http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/mono/orchida/pseud/pseualbv.jpg Den virtuella floran - Distribution]
Category:Monotypic Orchidoideae genera
Category:Orchideae genera
Category:Orchideae
Category:Orchids of North America
Category:Orchids of Europe
Category:Orchids of Russia
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorchis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.991160
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25894376
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Psilochilus
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Psilochilus is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America, Mexico and the West Indies.
Psilochilus carinatus Garay - Colombia
Psilochilus dusenianus Kraenzl. ex Garay & Dunst. - Venezuela, Brazil
Psilochilus macrophyllus (Lindl.) Ames - widespread from central Mexico and the West indies south to Peru
Psilochilus maderoi (Schltr.) Schltr. - Colombia
Psilochilus modestus Barb.Rodr. - Venezuela, Brazil
Psilochilus mollis Garay - Ecuador
Psilochilus physurifolius (Rchb.f.) Løjtnant - Venezuela, Guyana
Psilochilus vallecaucanus Kolan. & Szlach. - Colombia
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Category:Triphoreae genera
Category:Triphorinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psilochilus
|
2025-04-06T15:55:55.993302
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25894378
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Psychilis
|
Psychilis, common name peacock orchid, is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It consists of about 15 species native to the West Indies.
Species
Species accepted as of June 2022:
Image Name Distribution Elevation (m)120px Psychilis atropurpurea (Willd. Sauleda (1988) Hispaniola Psychilis bifida (Aubl. Sauleda (1988) Hispaniola Psychilis buchii (Cogn. Sauleda (1988) Hispaniola 120px Psychilis cogniauxii (L.O.Williams) Sauleda (1988) Hispaniola Psychilis correllii Sauleda (1988) Leeward Islands Psychilis dodii Sauleda (1988) Dominican Republic Psychilis domingensis (Cogn.) Sauleda (1988) Dominican Republic Psychilis kraenzlinii (Bello) Sauleda (1988) Puerto Rico Psychilis krugii (Bello) Sauleda (1988) Puerto Rico Psychilis macconnelliae Sauleda (1988) Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands Psychilis monensis Sauleda (1988) Mona Island 120px Psychilis olivacea (Cogn.) Sauleda (1988) Hispaniola Psychilis rubeniana Dod ex Sauleda (1988) Dominican Republic 120px Psychilis truncata (Cogn.) Sauleda (1988) Dominican Republic Psychilis vernicosa (Dod) Sauleda (1988) Dominican Republic
Natural Hybrids
Image Name Parentage Distribution Elevation (m) Psychilis × raganii Sauleda (P. kraenzlinii × P. krugii) Puerto Rico Psychilis × tudiana (Dod) Sauleda (P. bifida × P. truncata) Dominican Republic
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
External links
Category:Laeliinae genera
Category:Laeliinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychilis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.004045
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25894380
|
Psychopsiella
|
* Oncidium limminghei
* Psychopsis limminghei
}}
Psychopsiella is a monotypic genus in the orchid family found only in the state of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil and near Caracas in Venezuela. It grows as an epiphyte in evergreen montane forests at elevations of .DescriptionPsychopsiella limminghei is an epiphytic herb with a short rhizome, usually of a length within between pseudobulbs. It has a creeping habit of growth, with both pseudobulbs and leaves pressed against the substrate. Its pseudobulbs, long and wide, are elliptic, flattened, and irregularly ribbed, often with one or two bracts. Each pseudobulb carries one ovate-elliptic leaf long and wide. Leaves are pale green, splotched with maroon, with a rough surface and asymmetric base. The inflorescence emerges erect from the base of the pseudobulb, usually carrying one flower at a time; up to four additional flowers can be produced successively. Flowers are comparatively large and can be up to across. The sepals are obovate-spathulate, long and wide, and the tips are apiculate; the dorsal sepal is sometimes cupped. The petals are oblong, with a length of and a width of , and may be truncate or apiculate. Regarding structure, the lip is strongly tri-lobed, long and wide. The side lobes are oblong, curving up with a narrow waist, and middle lobe is much larger than the side lobes, with a distinct narrow isthmus. The callus is lobulate, with three ridges running down the lip. These ridges are apparently covered with oil, and the middle ridge is higher and longer than the others. A pair of lacerate wings on the erect column is centered on the stigmatic cavity, and the anther cap almost completely protects the pollinia. In terms of color, the sepals and petals are similar, covered almost completely with red-brown splotches or barring. The side-lobes and lip show more of the base yellow hue, covered in small orange-brown spots. The lip callus is minutely dotted with dark red, and the anther shows no spotting.Taxonomy and namingPsychopsiella limminghei was first formally described in 1855 by John Lindley from a specimen reportedly collected in Venezuela by the Dutch consul in Caracas, R. van Lansberg, who sent it to Edward Morren in England, who himself passed the type plant to Lindley. The description was published in Folia Orchidacea. It is suspected that a mistake was made about the origin of the material near Caracas and that the true range of the species is limited to Brazil. P. limminghei was first described in Oncidium and later assigned to section Glanduligera, but after DNA sequencing showed that Oncidium was largely polyphyletic, sect. Glanduligera was elevated to the genus Psychopsis. Later, Lücke and Braem transferred P. limminghei to its own genus based on its similar but smaller leaf and flower structure.
Pollination
As the former sectional name of P. limminghei implies, the species carries large glands on the lip callus and base of the column, which may be involved in oil secretion. Several genera of bees (e.g. Centris) collect oil and mix it with pollen; this is then fed to their larvae. CultivationBecause of its creeping rhizome and pseudobulbs, as well as leaves that are flattened against the substrate, this species should be mounted on a piece of wood or a branch; pot culture is difficult or nearly impossible, as the growths will quickly extend out of the pot. If grown on a mount, humidity must be high and the plants need to be watered at least once a day in the summer. Sphagnum moss may be wrapped around the roots to hold moisture. During extremely hot, dry weather, mounted plants may need several mistings each day. If not mounted, plants may grow in shallow pots or baskets filled with an open, fast-draining medium. The roots must dry rapidly after watering, so it is essential that the medium has perfect drainage. Repotting or dividing should be performed only near the beginning of the growth season when new roots are starting to develop, allowing the plant to become established in the shortest possible time with the least amount of stress.
During the summer, P. limminghei should have intermediate to warm conditions (not higher than in the daytime and down to at night); 70% or higher humidity is desirable. Cultivated plants should be watered often while actively growing, but drainage should be excellent and conditions around the roots should never be stale or soggy. During the winter months, water should be slightly reduced. Fertilizer should be applied weekly at half- or quarter-strength when plants are actively growing. Some prefer to use a balanced fertilizer throughout the year, but others use a high-nitrogen fertilizer from spring through mid-summer, then switch to one with high phosphate content in late summer and autumn. As mentioned earlier, P. limminghei has a moderate rest period during the winter, with temperatures averaging highs of and lows of . Though watering may be lowered, plants should not be dry for more than a week, especially if they are mounted. Fertilizer should be reduced or eliminated until heavier watering is resumed in the spring. ReferencesExternal links
*
* http://www.orchidspecies.com/psychopsiellalimminghei.htm (IOSPE)
Category:Oncidiinae
Category:Oncidiinae genera
Category:Orchids of Brazil
Category:Epiphytic orchids
Category:Monotypic Epidendroideae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychopsiella
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.008597
|
25894384
|
Giuseppe Gargani
|
thumb|Giuseppe Gargani, 2010
Giuseppe Gargani (born 23 April 1935 in Morra De Sanctis) is an Italian politician, a lawyer and from 1999 to 2009 a Member of the European Parliament,. He was elected on the Forza Italia ticket and sat with the European People's Party group. In the June 2009 elections Mr. Gargani came in 10th with 79,479 votes on the PdL list where only nine were elected.
He was chairman of the Avellino provincial administration (1970–1972). Subsequently he was a member of the Italian parliament until 1994 and was Under-Secretary-of-State at the Ministry of Justice (1979–1983).
On 23 July 2004 he was elected Chair of the Committee on Legal Affairs.
References
External links
Category:1935 births
Category:Living people
Category:People from the Province of Avellino
Category:Forza Italia MEPs
Category:MEPs for Italy 2004–2009
Category:MEPs for Italy 1999–2004
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Gargani
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2025-04-06T15:55:56.009913
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25894386
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Pterichis
|
Pterichis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America and Jamaica.
Species recognized as of June 2014:
Pterichis acuminata Schltr. - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Pterichis bangii Rolfe - Bolivia
Pterichis boliviana Schltr. - Bolivia, Argentina
Pterichis colombiana G.Morales - Colombia
Pterichis fernandezii G.Morales - Colombia
Pterichis galeata Lindl. - Colombia, Bolivia, Argentina, Ecuador, Peru, Costa Rica
Pterichis habenarioides (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
Pterichis latifolia Garay & Dunst. - Venezuela
Pterichis leucoptera Schltr. - Peru
Pterichis macroptera Schltr. - Peru
Pterichis mandonii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe - Bolivia
Pterichis multiflora (Lindl.) Schltr. - Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Argentina
Pterichis parvifolia (Lindl.) Schltr. - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Pterichis pauciflora Schltr. - Colombia, Ecuador
Pterichis proctorii Garay - Jamaica
Pterichis saxicola Schltr. - Bolivia
Pterichis silvestris Schltr. - Bolivia, Peru
Pterichis triloba (Lindl.) Schltr. - Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
Pterichis weberbaueriana Kraenzl. - Peru
Pterichis yungasensis Schltr. - Bolivia
References
Category:Cranichideae genera
Category:Cranichidinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterichis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.013527
|
25894389
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Pteroceras
|
Pteroceras is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to China, the Indian Subcontinent, and Southeast Asia.
Accepted Species
Species accepted as of May 2022:
Pteroceras asperatum (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt - Yunnan
Pteroceras biserratum (Ridl.) Holttum - Borneo, Malaysia, Sumatra
Pteroceras compressum (Blume) Holttum - Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Thailand
Pteroceras dalaputtuwa Priyadarshana et al. - Sri Lanka
Pteroceras erosulum H.A.Pedersen - Sabah
Pteroceras fragrans (Ridl.) Garay - Borneo
Pteroceras fraternum (J.J.Sm.) Bakh.f. - Sumatra, Java
Pteroceras hirsutum (Hook.f.) Holttum - Borneo, Malaysia, Sumatra
Pteroceras indicum Punekar - Karnataka
Pteroceras johorense (Holttum) Holttum - Johor
Pteroceras leopardinum (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf. & Smitinand - Yunnan, India, Indochina, Borneo, Philippines, Sumatra
Pteroceras longicalcareum (Ames & Rolfe) Garay - Philippines
Pteroceras monsooniae Sasidh. & Sujanapal - Kerala
Pteroceras muluense Schuit. & de Vogel - Sabah, Sarawak
Pteroceras muriculatum (Rchb.f.) P.F.Hunt - Andaman Islands
Pteroceras nabawanense J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb - Sabah
Pteroceras philippinense (Ames) Garay - Philippines
Pteroceras spathibrachiatum (J.J.Sm.) Garay - Sabah
Pteroceras teres (Blume) Holttum - Assam, Nepal, Bhutan, India, Bangladesh, Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines
Pteroceras violaceum (Ridl.) Holttum - Pahang
Pteroceras viridiflorum (Thwaites) Holttum - India, Sri Lanka
Pteroceras vriesii (Ridl.) Garay - Borneo
Formerly included species
Many recently excluded species have been transferred to the genus Brachypeza. One recent transfer has been made to the genus Grosourdya.
Pteroceras cladostachyum (Hook.f.) H.A.Pedersen of Borneo, Malaysia, Java, Sulawesi and the Philippines is now a synonym of Brachypeza cladostachya (Hook.f.) Kocyan & Schuit.
Pteroceras decipiens (J.J.Sm.) Bakh.f. of Java and Bali is now a synonym of Grosourdya decipiens (J.J.Sm.) Kocyan & Schuit.
Pteroceras pallidum (Blume) Holttum of Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines is now a synonym of Brachypeza pallida (Blume) Kocyan & Schuit.
Pteroceras semiteretifolium H.A.Pedersen of Vietnam is now a synonym of Brachypeza semiteretifolia (H.A.Pedersen) Kocyan & Schuit.
Pteroceras simondianum (Gagnep.) Aver. of Vietnam is now a synonym of Brachypeza simondiana (Gagnep.) Kocyan & Schuit.
Pteroceras unguiculatum (Lindl.) H.A.Pedersen of the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines is now a synonym of Brachypeza unguiculata (Lindl.) Kocyan & Schuit.
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
External links
Category:Orchids of Asia
Category:Vandeae genera
Category:Aeridinae
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteroceras
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2025-04-06T15:55:56.020942
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25894393
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Pteroglossa
|
Pteroglossa is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It is native to South America, Central America, and Mexico.
Pteroglossa euphlebia (Rchb.f.) Garay - Rio de Janeiro
Pteroglossa glazioviana (Cogn.) Garay - Brazil, Paraguay
Pteroglossa hilariana (Cogn.) Garay - Brazil
Pteroglossa lurida (M.N.Correa) Garay - Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
Pteroglossa luteola Garay - Argentina
Pteroglossa macrantha (Rchb.f.) Schltr. - Brazil, Paraguay, Venezuela
Pteroglossa magnifica Szlach. - Paraguay
Pteroglossa regia (Kraenzl.) Schltr. - Argentina
Pteroglossa rhombipetala Garay - Paraguay, Argentina
Pteroglossa roseoalba (Rchb.f.) Salazar & M.W.Chase - widespread from Oaxaca to Argentina
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
External links
Category:Cranichideae genera
Category:Spiranthinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteroglossa
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.024296
|
25894399
|
Pterostemma
|
Pterostemma is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains 3 known species, native to Colombia and Ecuador.
Species accepted as of June 2014:
Pterostemma antioquiense F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.
Pterostemma benzingii (Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams
Pterostemma escobarii (Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Category:Orchids of South America
Category:Oncidiinae genera
Category:Oncidiinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterostemma
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.026753
|
25894401
|
Pterygodium
|
Pterygodium is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It found primarily in southern Africa (South Africa, Lesotho, Eswatini) but one species is endemic to Tanzania.
Species accepted as of June 2014:
Pterygodium acutifolium Lindl. - Cape Province
Pterygodium afrum (L.) Sw. - Cape Province
Pterygodium alatum (Thunb.) Sw. - Cape Province
Pterygodium catholicum (L.) Sw. - Cape Province
Pterygodium cleistogamum (Bolus) Schltr. - Cape Province
Pterygodium connivens Schelpe - Cape Province
Pterygodium cooperi Rolfe in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. - Cape Province, Kwazulu-Natal, Lesotho
Pterygodium cruciferum Sond. - Cape Province
Pterygodium hallii (Schelpe) Kurzweil & H.P.Linder - Cape Province
Pterygodium hastatum Bolus - Cape Province, Kwazulu-Natal, Lesotho, Free State, Mpumalanga, Eswatini
Pterygodium inversum (Thunb.) Sw. - Cape Province
Pterygodium leucanthum Bolus - Cape Province, Kwazulu-Natal, Lesotho
Pterygodium magnum Rchb.f. - Cape Province, Kwazulu-Natal, Free State, Mpumalanga
Pterygodium newdigatae Bolus - Cape Province
Pterygodium pentherianum Schltr. - Cape Province
Pterygodium platypetalum Lindl. - Cape Province
Pterygodium schelpei H.P.Linder - Cape Province
Pterygodium ukingense Schltr. - Tanzania
Pterygodium vermiferum E.G.H.Oliv. & Liltved - Cape Province
Pterygodium volucris (L.f.) Sw. - Cape Province
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
External links
Category:Coryciinae
Category:Orchideae genera
Category:Orchids of Africa
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pterygodium
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.030730
|
25894402
|
Pygmaeorchis
|
Pygmaeorchis is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains two known species, both endemic to Brazil:
Pygmaeorchis brasiliensis Brade - southeastern Brazil
Pygmaeorchis seidelii Toscano & Moutinho - Minas Gerais
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Category:Laeliinae
Category:Laeliinae genera
Category:Endemic orchids of Brazil
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmaeorchis
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.041726
|
25894403
|
Medically Unlikely Edit
|
A Medically Unlikely Edit (MUE) is a US Medicare unit of service claim edit applied to Medical claims against a procedure code for medical services rendered by one provider/supplier to one patient on one day. Claim edits compare different values on medical claim to a set of defined criteria to check for irregularities, often in an automated claims processing system. MUE are designed to limit fraud and/or coding errors. They represent an upper limit that unquestionably requires further documentation to support. The ideal MUE is the maximum unit of service for a code on the majority of medical claims. MUE is part of the National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) to address coding methodologies. The NCCI policies are based on coding conventions by nationally recognized organizations and are updated annually or quarterly.
History
Medically Unlikely Edits began in January 2007 they are generally based on biological considerations, like number of limbs or organs. They adjudicate on units billed per line of service. The same code billed on different lines for the same date of service are subject to duplicate adjudication edits where CPT Modifiers like 59, 76 and 77 may impact the payment. The edits were not publicly released until 2009, with some of them remaining confidential out of concern for abuse
. MUE are not intended to be utilization guidelines. Units less than listed may be inappropriate.
It is difficult to establish to what extent private payers are using NCCI edits. Other than published CMS edits, there are no nationally recognized code edits, although there have been proposals to create some. A 2005 study found that private payers were applying "CPT codes, guidelines and conventions", "CMS payment rules", "National Correct Coding Initiative", and "Payer-specific proprietary edits" to claim, of these about 25% were "Payer-specific proprietary edits"
References
Category:Clinical procedure classification
Category:Medicare and Medicaid (United States)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medically_Unlikely_Edit
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.045749
|
25894405
|
Pyrorchis
|
Pyrorchis, commonly known as beak orchids, is a genus of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae and is endemic to Australia. It contains two species which were previously included in the genus Lyperanthus, also known as beak orchids. Both species have fleshy, oval leaves and form colonies which flower profusely after bushfires.
Description
Orchids in the genus Pyrorchis are terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, sympodial herbs with a few inconspicuous, fine roots and an oval-shaped tuber lacking a protective sheath. Replacement tubers are formed on the end of long, thin root-like stolons. There are between one and three broad, fleshy, egg-shaped to heart-shaped leaves at the base of the plant. The leaves are long, wide and bright green, sometimes with black markings.
There are up to eight resupinate flowers on a stalk high. The stalk is often surrounded by two or three loose, leaf-like bracts up to long. The dorsal sepal is lance-shaped, about long and forms a hood over the column. The lateral sepals are about the same length and the same size and shape as the petals. As is usual in orchids, one petal is highly modified as the central labellum. The labellum is gently curved near its base where it encloses the base of the column but more strongly curved near its tip, which is deeply fringed. The column is about , straight or gently curved with the anther at its tip. Flowering occurs between August and early December, depending on species and the fruit that follows flowering is a non-fleshy, dehiscent capsule containing up to 500 seeds. In 1994, David Jones and Mark Clements described the genus Pyrorchis and included the species that Brown had described. The name "Pyrorchis" is derived from the Ancient Greek word pyr meaning "fire" and orchis meaning "orchid".
Ecology
Both species of Pyrorchis produce small amounts of nectar and have a strong, sweet smell, especially in hot weather, suggesting pollination by bees although only P. forrestii has brightly coloured flowers. Both species flower profusely after fire, sometimes after other kinds of disturbance such as mowing, otherwise only one or two are seen after hot summer days.
Conservation
Both species of Pyrorchis are classified as "Not Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
External links
Retired Aussies, Pyrorchis nigricans, Undertaker Orchid
Category:Diurideae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrorchis
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2025-04-06T15:55:56.055338
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25894409
|
Rangaeris
|
Rangaeris is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, naive to sub-Saharan Africa.
Species
Species accepted as of June 2014:
Rangaeris amaniensis (Kraenzl.) Summerh., 1949 - Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe
Rangaeris longicaudata (Rolfe) Summerh. in J.Hutchinson & J.M.Dalziel, 1936 - Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon
Rangaeris muscicola (Rchb.f.) Summerh. in J.Hutchinson & J.M.Dalziel, 1936 - widespread from Liberia to Tanzania to South Africa
Rangaeris schliebenii (Mansf.) P.J.Cribb, 1989 - Tanzania
Rangaeris trilobata Summerh., 1936 - Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, São Tomé and Príncipe
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
External links
Category:Vandeae genera
Category:Orchids of Africa
Category:Angraecinae
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangaeris
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.057571
|
25894410
|
MUE
|
Mue is a 2014 album by Émilie Simon.
Mue or MUE may refer to:
Mue, a tributary of the river Seulles in Normandy, France
Medically Unlikely Edit, in US Medicare
Miyagi University of Education, a university in Japan
Waimea-Kohala Airport (IATA code and FAA LID: MUE)
Magyar Úszó Egylet, Hungarian football club (MÚE)
Media Lengua, language used in Ecuador, ISO code mue
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MUE
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.058789
|
25894412
|
2003 Woking Borough Council election
|
thumb|300px|right|Map of the results of the 2003 Woking council election. Conservatives in blue, Liberal Democrats in yellow and Labour in red. Wards in grey were not contested in 2003.
The 2003 Woking Council election took place on 1 May 2003 to elect members of Woking Borough Council in Surrey, England. One third of the council was up for election and the council stayed under no overall control.
After the election, the composition of the council was:
Conservative 17
Liberal Democrat 12
Labour 6
Independent 1
Background
The election saw 13 seats being contested with the contest in Brookwood ward being a by-election after the previous Conservative councillor, Mark Pritchard, resigned his seat on the council. Three long standing councillors also stood down at the election, Alf Stranks in Byfleet ward, Gordon Brown in Horsell East and Woodham and Rosemary Johnson in Old Woking. The only party to have more seats after the election than before was Labour after they gained Old Woking from the Liberal Democrats by 26 votes.
The failure by the Conservatives to gain the two seats they needed to have a majority on the council was described as disappointing by commentators, in a year when the party gained seats nationally.
Ward results
References
2003
Category:2003 English local elections
Category:2000s in Surrey
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Woking_Borough_Council_election
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.084120
|
25894413
|
Rauhiella
|
Rauhiella is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae.
It contains three known species, all endemic to Brazil.
Rauhiella brasiliensis Pabst & Braga - Rio de Janeiro
Rauhiella seehaweri (I.Bock) Toscano & Christenson - Rio de Janeiro
Rauhiella silvana Toscano - Rio de Janeiro, Bahia
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Category:Endemic orchids of Brazil
Category:Oncidiinae genera
Category:Oncidiinae
Category:Taxa named by Guido Frederico João Pabst
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rauhiella
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.085968
|
25894428
|
Chilhowee Inn
|
Chilhowee Inn was an inn built by the Schlosser Leather Company in 1902 in Walland, Tennessee. It was constructed as a five room cottage to house executives visiting the nearby tannery. This was the last stop of the Knoxville and Augusta line of the Southern Railway System, and the starting point for the Little River Railroad. The Inn was named by Mrs. Rachel Fisher, wife of the builder, Mr. A. J. Fisher who was also superintendent of the tannery.
One year after completion, an inn was added to the structure to provide accommodations for additional guests and teachers. The inn was used as a boarding house for teachers at the public school during the school year. The rent was paid for by the tannery.
After the tannery shut down in the early 1930s, the inn became a nationally renowned lodge for people visiting the newly formed Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Excellent service and delicious meals prompted visitors to speak and write of their time spent at Chilhowee Inn. The inn appeared in many national publications of the time.
After its heyday, Chilhowee Inn spent a brief time as a restaurant, serving the local community of Walland. It lay dormant for almost three decades until new owners began to restore it in 2005. Chilhowee Inn opened as a bed and breakfast in February 2008 which makes it the oldest actively operating inn in Blount County.
The building was considered for listing on the National Register of Historic Places as part of a survey of historic properties in Blount County, but because of several remodelings after 1931, it was found ineligible.
References
Category:Hotels in Tennessee
Category:Hotels in Knoxville, Tennessee
Category:Buildings and structures in Blount County, Tennessee
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilhowee_Inn
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.088368
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25894438
|
Rhaesteria
|
Rhaesteria is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The sole species is Rhaesteria eggelingii, native to Rwanda and Uganda.
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
Category:Angraecinae
Category:Monotypic Epidendroideae genera
Category:Vandeae genera
Category:Flora of Uganda
Category:Flora of Rwanda
Category:Orchids of Africa
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhaesteria
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.090966
|
25894442
|
Rhinerrhiza
|
long with broad, flat, raspy roots. There are between two and six leathery, dark green, narrow oblong leaves long and wide. Between six and sixty pale pale orange flowers with red spots and blotches, long and wide are borne on pendulous flowering stems long. The flowers open sporadically and in groups, the sepals and petals spreading widely apart from each other, the sepals long and wide. The petals are slightly shorter than the sepals. The labellum is about long and wide with three lobes. The side lobes are erect and the middle lobe is short and blunt with a short spur. Flowering occurs from August to November but the flowers only last for one or two days.
Taxonomy and naming
The raspy root orchid was first formally described in 1873 by George Bentham after an unpublished description by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Saccolabium divitiflorus and published the description in Flora Australiensis from a specimen collected by Robert D. FitzGerald near the Macleay River. In 1954, Herman Rupp changed the name to Rhinerrhiza divitiflora. and rhiza meaning "root".<ref name"RWB" /> The specific epithet is derived from the Latin words dives meaning "rich" or "wealthy"<ref name"RWB" /> and flos meaning "flower".<ref name"RWB" />
Distribution and habitat
Rhinerrhiza divitiflora grows on trees in rainforest and other humid forests and sometimes on rocks. It is found between the Atherton Tableland in Queensland and the Hunter River in New South Wales.<ref name"Jones" /><ref name"RBGS" /><ref name"ATROK" />See also* List of Orchidaceae generaReferences
Category:Endemic orchids of Australia
Category:Orchids of New South Wales
Category:Orchids of Queensland
Category:Monotypic Epidendroideae genera
Category:Vandeae genera
Category:Aeridinae
Category:Plants described in 1873
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinerrhiza
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.097196
|
25894449
|
Rhynchogyna
|
Rhynchogyna is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It has three known species, all native to Indochina.
Rhynchogyna fallax (Guillaumin) Seidenf. - Vietnam
Rhynchogyna luisifolia (Ridl.) Seidenf. & Garay - Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
Rhynchogyna saccata Seidenf. & Garay - Thailand
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
External links
Category:Vandeae genera
Category:Aeridinae
Category:Orchids of Asia
Category:Taxa named by Leslie Andrew Garay
Category:Taxa named by Gunnar Seidenfaden
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhynchogyna
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.099188
|
25894454
|
Rhynchostele
|
Rhynchostele is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae, native to Mexico, Central America and Venezuela.
The genus name is abbreviated as Rst. in the horticultural trade.
Species
At the present time (May 2014), 19 species are accepted.
Rhynchostele aptera (Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - from Durango to Oaxaca
Rhynchostele bictoniensis (Bateman) Soto Arenas & Salazar - from Oaxaca to Panama
Rhynchostele candidula (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Oaxaca
Rhynchostele cervantesii (Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Oaxaca
Rhynchostele cervantesii subsp. cervantesii - Oaxaca
Rhynchostele cervantesii subsp. halbingeriana Soto Arenas & Hágsater - Oaxaca
Rhynchostele cervantesii subsp. membranacea (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Oaxaca
Rhynchostele cordata (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - from Puebla to Costa Rica, plus Venezuela
Rhynchostele ehrenbergii (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Soto Arenas & Salazar - from Hidalgo to Oaxaca
Rhynchostele galeottiana (A.Rich.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Oaxaca
Rhynchostele hortensiae (R.L.Rodr.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Costa Rica
Rhynchostele × humeana (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Oaxaca
Rhynchostele londesboroughiana (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Guerrero
Rhynchostele maculata (Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar
Rhynchostele maculata subsp. maculata - Oaxaca
Rhynchostele maculata subsp. oestlundiana (L.O.Williams) Soto Arenas & R.Jiménez - from Veracruz to Costa Rica
Rhynchostele maculata f. perotensis Soto Arenas & R.Jiménez - Veracruz, Puebla
Rhynchostele madrensis (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Oaxaca
Rhynchostele majalis (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - from Tabasco to Guatemala
Rhynchostele oscarii Archila - Guatemala
Rhynchostele pygmaea (Lindl.) Rchb.f. - Guatemala and Chiapas
Rhynchostele rossii (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - from Querétaro to Nicaragua
Rhynchostele stellata (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - from Chiapas to Costa Rica, plus Venezuela
Rhynchostele uroskinneri (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - Guatemala and Chiapas
Rhynchostele × vexativa (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas & Salazar - collected somewhere in Mexico c 1875, now probably extinct
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
× Oncostele, a hybrid genus with at least one Rhynchostele ancestor
References
Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F. eds. (2009). Epidendroideae (Part two). Genera Orchidacearum 5: 340 ff. Oxford University Press.
Berg Pana, H. 2005. Handbuch der Orchideen-Namen. Dictionary of Orchid Names. Dizionario dei nomi delle orchidee. Ulmer, Stuttgart
External links
Orchidroots.org Rhynchostele Species
Category:Oncidiinae genera
Category:Oncidiinae
Category:Orchids of Mexico
Category:Orchids of Venezuela
Category:Orchids of Guatemala
Category:Orchids of Honduras
Category:Orchids of El Salvador
Category:Orchids of Nicaragua
Category:Orchids of Costa Rica
Category:Orchids of Panama
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhynchostele
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.106121
|
25894462
|
Moskva-3 railway station
|
|line=Yaroslavsky Suburban Line
|other|structureAt-grade
|platform=2
|levels=1
|tracks=4
|parking|bicycle
|opened=1929
|closed|rebuilt2000s
|accessible|code 195 514
|owned=Russian Railways
|operator=Moscow Railway
|zone=1
|former|passengers
|pass_year|pass_percent
|pass_system|services
|map_type = Moscow Ring Road
|map_state = collapsed
|route_map =
}}
Moskva-3 is a train station of the Yaroslavsky suburban railway line. It is located in the North-Eastern Administrative Okrug, Moscow, from Yaroslavsky Rail Terminal.
It consists of two insular platforms while the western one is broader and more heavily used. There are 4 tracks available. The platforms are connected to each other with the pedestrian bridge. In the middle of the platforms, semi-transparent roofs are installed. The south end of the platforms is curved. The platforms are surrounded by the depot tracks so the only way in and out is via the bridge.
Moskva-3 and Moskva-2 depots are located nearby.
Alekseyevskaya metro station is reachable in around 10–15 minutes of walk and many passengers use this interchange in order to pay less (Yaroslavsky Rail Terminal and Moskva-3 station are in different tariff zones). Also Rizhskaya railway station is located not far from Moskva-3.
There are exits at the 1 Mytishchinskaya Street and 2 Luchevoy Prosek in the Sokolniki Park.
The station was constructed in 1929 for the uses of VNIIZhT.
References
Category:Railway stations in Moscow
Category:Railway stations of Moscow Railway
Category:Railway stations in Russia opened in 1929
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva-3_railway_station
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.109975
|
25894463
|
Rimacola
|
Rimacola elliptica, commonly known as the green rock orchid or green beaks, is the only species of plant in the orchid genus Rimacola and is endemic to New South Wales. It is an evergreen species which grows in clumps in sandstone cracks and has bright green leaves and in late spring, produces arching flower stems with up to eighteen dull greenish flowers with reddish or brown markings. It only grows near Sydney, mainly in the Blue Mountains and near Fitzroy Falls.
Description
Rimacola elliptica is an evergreen perennial herb with a short, branched, erect stem but which lacks a tuber. It grows in clumps with crowded, lance-shaped to egg-shaped leaves long and wide on a stalk long. Between six and eighteen green to yellowish flowers with reddish or brown markings, long and wide are borne on arching or drooping flowering stems long. The dorsal sepal is lance-shaped, long and wide and the lateral sepals are similar but narrower. The petals are long, about wide and curved. The labellum is egg-shaped, white or green with red markings, long, wide and erect with wavy edges. Flowering occurs in November and December.
Taxonomy and naming
The green rock orchid was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown who gave it the name Lyperanthus ellipticus and published the description in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen. In 1942 Herman Rupp changed the name to Rimacola elliptica. The genus name (Rimacola), given by Rupp, is derived from the Latin word rima meaning "cleft" or "fissure" and -cola meaning "dweller". The specific epithet (ellipticus) is derived from the Latin word ellipsis meaning "elliptical".
Distribution and habitat
Rimacola elliptica is mainly found in the Blue Mountains by also occurs disjunctly near Fitzroy Falls and near the coast north of Sydney. It mainly grows in sandstone fissures and on damp sandstone cliffs, often with mosses and other small plants.
See also
List of Orchidaceae genera
References
External links
Category:Flora of New South Wales
Category:Endemic orchids of Australia
Category:Monotypic Orchidoideae genera
Category:Diurideae genera
Category:Megastylidinae
Category:Plants described in 1842
Category:Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimacola
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.116635
|
25894467
|
Risleya
|
Risleya is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The sole species is Risleya atropurpurea. It is native to the Himalayas of Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Bhutan, India, Sikkim, Assam and Myanmar. It was previously included in the subtribe Malaxidinae but is now placed in the tribe Collabieae.
}}
External links
*
Category:Monotypic Epidendroideae genera
Category:Collabieae
Category:Orchids of China
Category:Orchids of India
Category:Orchids of Nepal
Category:Orchids of Myanmar
Category:Flora of East Himalaya
Category:Flora of Assam (region)
Category:Collabieae genera
Category:Taxa named by George King (botanist)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risleya
|
2025-04-06T15:55:56.118418
|
25894469
|
Berberis japonica
|
tall by wide. The foliage is pinnate, glossy dark green above, paler beneath, and sharply toothed. Each leaf usually has six to eight pairs of leaflets together with a single terminal leaflet. The plant produces new shoots regularly from the base, so it is clothed in foliage at all levels.
The small, scented, yellow flowers are borne from autumn through winter into spring. The inflorescences are 25 cm or more long, at first arching and then pendant. Blue or black fruits develop in spring and summer.TaxonomyBerberis japonica was initially scientifically described and named by Carl Peter Thunberg as Ilex japonica in 1784, believing it to be a true holly. In 1821 Augustin Pyramus de Candolle reclassified it as Mahonia japonica. Disagreeing with this, Kurt Polycarp Joachim Sprengel classified it in Berberis as Berberis japonica in 1825. As of 2023 this is the most common classification by botanists. The hybrid between it and Berberis oiwakensis subsp. lomariifolia is also a popular garden plant. Known as Berberis × hortensis, several cultivars have been developed from it, including 'Charity', 'Winter Sun' and 'Lionel Fortescue'. A hybrid with Berberis napaulensis var. napaulensis (M. siamensis), called Mahonia × lindsayae 'Cantab', though less well known, is a useful garden plant and also holds an Award of Garden Merit. and also widely cultivated, is usually treated as a separate species, but in the past has been listed as a cultivar of Berberis japonica.<ref name"IdentityMjaponica" /> Its most obvious differences from B. japonica are in shorter, upright flowering racemes and wider leaflets.References
japonica
Category:Endemic flora of Taiwan
Category:Garden plants
Category:Plants described in 1784
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berberis_japonica
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2025-04-06T15:55:56.123122
|
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