src/main/java/io/reactivex/Observable.java
@CheckReturnValue
    @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE)
    public final <R> Observable<R> concatMap(Function<? super T, ? extends ObservableSource<? extends R>> mapper, int prefetch) {
        ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(mapper, "mapper is null");
        ObjectHelper.verifyPositive(prefetch, "prefetch");
        if (this instanceof ScalarCallable) {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            T v = ((ScalarCallable<T>)this).call();
            if (v == null) {
                return empty();
            }
            return ObservableScalarXMap.scalarXMap(v, mapper);
        }
        return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new ObservableConcatMap<T, R>(this, mapper, prefetch, ErrorMode.IMMEDIATE));
    }
@CheckReturnValue
    @SchedulerSupport(SchedulerSupport.NONE)
    public final <R> Observable<R> concatMap(Function<? super T, ? extends ObservableSource<? extends R>> mapper, int prefetch) {
        ObjectHelper.requireNonNull(mapper, "mapper is null");
        ObjectHelper.verifyPositive(prefetch, "prefetch");
        if (this instanceof ScalarCallable) {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            T v = ((ScalarCallable<T>)this).call();
            if (v == null) {
                return empty();
            }
            return ObservableScalarXMap.scalarXMap(v, mapper);
        }
        return RxJavaPlugins.onAssembly(new ObservableConcatMap<T, R>(this, mapper, prefetch, ErrorMode.IMMEDIATE));
    }
Returns a new Observable that emits items resulting from applying a function that you supply to each item
emitted by the source ObservableSource, where that function returns an ObservableSource, and then emitting the items
that result from concatenating those resulting ObservableSources.
<p>
<img width="640" height="305" src="https://raw.github.com/wiki/ReactiveX/RxJava/images/rx-operators/concatMap.png" alt="">
<dl>
<dt><b>Scheduler:</b></dt>
<dd>{@code concatMap} does not operate by default on a particular {@link Scheduler}.</dd>
</dl>

@param <R> the type of the inner ObservableSource sources and thus the output type
@param mapper
a function that, when applied to an item emitted by the source ObservableSource, returns an
ObservableSource
@param prefetch
the number of elements to prefetch from the current Observable
@return an Observable that emits the result of applying the transformation function to each item emitted
by the source ObservableSource and concatenating the ObservableSources obtained from this transformation
@see <a href="http://reactivex.io/documentation/operators/flatmap.html">ReactiveX operators documentation: FlatMap</a>