system/Model.php
public function update($id = null, $data = null): bool
	{
		$escape = null;

		if (is_numeric($id) || is_string($id))
		{
			$id = [$id];
		}

		if (empty($data))
		{
			$data           = $this->tempData['data'] ?? null;
			$escape         = $this->tempData['escape'] ?? null;
			$this->tempData = [];
		}

		if (empty($data))
		{
			throw DataException::forEmptyDataset('update');
		}

		// If $data is using a custom class with public or protected
		// properties representing the table elements, we need to grab
		// them as an array.
		if (is_object($data) && ! $data instanceof stdClass)
		{
			$data = static::classToArray($data, $this->primaryKey, $this->dateFormat);
		}

		// If it's still a stdClass, go ahead and convert to
		// an array so doProtectFields and other model methods
		// don't have to do special checks.
		if (is_object($data))
		{
			$data = (array) $data;
		}

		// Validate data before saving.
		if ($this->skipValidation === false)
		{
			if ($this->validate($data) === false)
			{
				return false;
			}
		}

		// Save the original data so it can be passed to
		// any Model Event callbacks and not stripped
		// by doProtectFields
		$originalData = $data;

		// Must be called first so we don't
		// strip out updated_at values.
		$data = $this->doProtectFields($data);

		if ($this->useTimestamps && ! empty($this->updatedField) && ! array_key_exists($this->updatedField, $data))
		{
			$data[$this->updatedField] = $this->setDate();
		}

		$data = $this->trigger('beforeUpdate', ['id' => $id, 'data' => $data]);

		$builder = $this->builder();

		if ($id)
		{
			$builder = $builder->whereIn($this->table . '.' . $this->primaryKey, $id);
		}

		// Must use the set() method to ensure objects get converted to arrays
		$result = $builder
				->set($data['data'], '', $escape)
				->update();

		$this->trigger('afterUpdate', ['id' => $id, 'data' => $originalData, 'result' => $result]);

		return $result;
	}
public function update($id = null, $data = null): bool
	{
		$escape = null;

		if (is_numeric($id) || is_string($id))
		{
			$id = [$id];
		}

		if (empty($data))
		{
			$data           = $this->tempData['data'] ?? null;
			$escape         = $this->tempData['escape'] ?? null;
			$this->tempData = [];
		}

		if (empty($data))
		{
			throw DataException::forEmptyDataset('update');
		}

		// If $data is using a custom class with public or protected
		// properties representing the table elements, we need to grab
		// them as an array.
		if (is_object($data) && ! $data instanceof stdClass)
		{
			$data = static::classToArray($data, $this->primaryKey, $this->dateFormat);
		}

		// If it's still a stdClass, go ahead and convert to
		// an array so doProtectFields and other model methods
		// don't have to do special checks.
		if (is_object($data))
		{
			$data = (array) $data;
		}

		// Validate data before saving.
		if ($this->skipValidation === false)
		{
			if ($this->validate($data) === false)
			{
				return false;
			}
		}

		// Save the original data so it can be passed to
		// any Model Event callbacks and not stripped
		// by doProtectFields
		$originalData = $data;

		// Must be called first so we don't
		// strip out updated_at values.
		$data = $this->doProtectFields($data);

		if ($this->useTimestamps && ! empty($this->updatedField) && ! array_key_exists($this->updatedField, $data))
		{
			$data[$this->updatedField] = $this->setDate();
		}

		$data = $this->trigger('beforeUpdate', ['id' => $id, 'data' => $data]);

		$builder = $this->builder();

		if ($id)
		{
			$builder = $builder->whereIn($this->table . '.' . $this->primaryKey, $id);
		}

		// Must use the set() method to ensure objects get converted to arrays
		$result = $builder
				->set($data['data'], '', $escape)
				->update();

		$this->trigger('afterUpdate', ['id' => $id, 'data' => $originalData, 'result' => $result]);

		return $result;
	}
Updates a single record in $this->table. If an object is provided,
it will attempt to convert it into an array.

@param integer|array|string $id
@param array|object         $data

@return boolean
@throws \ReflectionException