id
stringlengths 13
34
| paragraphs
list | question
stringlengths 29
283
| question_decomposition
list | answer
stringlengths 1
100
| answer_aliases
list | answerable
bool 1
class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2hop__224575_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Mike Nguyen",
"paragraph_text": "Mike Nguyen received his BFA in character animation at the California Institute of the Arts in 1988. Since then, he has worked in the feature animation film industry for over 10 years as an animator, for major studios such as Disney, DreamWorks, and Warner Bros..",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Rangi Hauiti Pokiha",
"paragraph_text": "Rangi Hauiti Pokiha (1895–1980) was a New Zealand farmer, surveyor, and orator. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Nga Rauru and Ngati Pamoana iwi. He was born in Koriniti beside the Whanganui River in 1895.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Birth control movement in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Birth control practices were generally adopted earlier in Europe than in the United States. Knowlton's book was reprinted in 1877 in England by Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant, with the goal of challenging Britain's obscenity laws. They were arrested (and later acquitted) but the publicity of their trial contributed to the formation, in 1877, of the Malthusian League -- the world's first birth control advocacy group -- which sought to limit population growth to avoid Thomas Malthus's dire predictions of exponential population growth leading to worldwide poverty and famine. By 1930, similar societies had been established in nearly all European countries, and birth control began to find acceptance in most Western European countries, except Catholic Ireland, Spain, and France. As the birth control societies spread across Europe, so did birth control clinics. The first birth control clinic in the world was established in the Netherlands in 1882, run by the Netherlands' first female physician, Aletta Jacobs. The first birth control clinic in England was established in 1921 by Marie Stopes, in London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bern",
"paragraph_text": "Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Giant Magnolias on a Blue Velvet Cloth",
"paragraph_text": "Giant Magnolias on a Blue Velvet Cloth (1890) is an oil on canvas still life by Martin Johnson Heade acquired by the National Gallery of Art in 1982. Heade made significant contributions to floral still-life painting during the course of his career, the NGA points out, with \"Giant Magnolias\" being one of the finest. Heade married in 1883 and settled in St. Augustine, Florida after a lackluster career as an itinerant artist. He was patronized by Floridian Henry Morrison Flagler, an oil and railroad magnate, who regularly purchased his works. The NGA believes this personal and professional stability stimulated the production of the still-life paintings of Heade's last years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love",
"paragraph_text": "In 2013, a re-imagined version of the song (sung from the female perspective) was recorded and released by Kirsten Thien on her album Solo Live from the Meisenfrei Blues Club.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Demographics of the European Union",
"paragraph_text": "The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 82.8 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.4 million. Birth rates in the EU are low with the average woman having 1.6 children. The highest birth - rates are found in Ireland with 16.876 births per thousand people per year and France with 13.013 births per thousand people per year. Germany has the lowest birth rate in Europe with 8.221 births per thousand people per year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "London",
"paragraph_text": "The 2011 census recorded that 2,998,264 people or 36.7% of London's population are foreign-born making London the city with the second largest immigrant population, behind New York City, in terms of absolute numbers. The table to the right shows the most common countries of birth of London residents. Note that some of the German-born population, in 18th position, are British citizens from birth born to parents serving in the British Armed Forces in Germany. With increasing industrialisation, London's population grew rapidly throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries, and it was for some time in the late 19th and early 20th centuries the most populous city in the world. Its population peaked at 8,615,245 in 1939 immediately before the outbreak of the Second World War, but had declined to 7,192,091 at the 2001 Census. However, the population then grew by just over a million between the 2001 and 2011 Censuses, to reach 8,173,941 in the latter enumeration.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Nanjing",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010. The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million. The birth rate was 8.86 percent and the death rate was 6.88 percent. The urban area had a population of 6.47 million people. The sex ratio of the city population was 107.31 males to 100 females.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Thiensville, Wisconsin",
"paragraph_text": "Thiensville is a village in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 3,235 at the 2010 census. It was founded by its namesake, John Henry Thien.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Palazzo Thiene Bonin Longare",
"paragraph_text": "Palazzo Thiene Bonin Longare is a patrician palace in Vicenza, northern Italy, designed by Andrea Palladio probably in 1572 and built after Palladio's death by Vincenzo Scamozzi. It is one of the city \"palazzi\" of the Thiene family that Palladio worked upon, the other being Palazzo Thiene in the near contrà Porti.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "World Population Foundation",
"paragraph_text": "The World Population Foundation (WPF) was founded in 1987 in the Netherlands by Diana and Roy W. Brown. Their purpose was to create an organisation to draw attention to the effects of high birth rates and rapid population growth on maternal and infant mortality, communities and the environment, and to raise funds for population projects and programmes, with the ultimate aim of reducing world poverty and improving the quality of life of the world’s poorest people.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Countries of the United Kingdom by population",
"paragraph_text": "The population of the countries and regions of the United Kingdom was last measured by census in 2011. and the Census organisations have produced population estimates for subsequent years by updating the census results with estimates of births, deaths and migration in each year. The census results, and the annual population estimates, summarised below show that England is by far the most populous country of the United Kingdom and its population is therefore also presented by region.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ki Hong Lee",
"paragraph_text": "Ki Hong Lee (born September 30, 1986) is a Korean - American actor. He is best known for playing the role of Minho in The Maze Runner films and Dong Nguyen in the Netflix's series Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ron Radford",
"paragraph_text": "Ronald Warwick \"Ron\" Radford (born 3 December 1949) is an Australian curator, who was the Director of the National Gallery of Australia (NGA) from 2004 until 2014. He was previously the Director of the Art Gallery of South Australia in Adelaide.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh whose real name is Nguyen Sinh Cung and also known as Nguyen Tat Thanh and Nguyen Ai Quoc was a Vietnamese revolutionary leader following the path of communism.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Nguyễn Thiên Nga",
"paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Thiên Nga (born 1975 in Saigon) was crowned the 5th Miss Vietnam in 1996. At the time of the contest she was a second year student at the Foreign Trade University in Ho Chi Minh City. She also won the best answer award in the competition.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Đông Anh District",
"paragraph_text": "Đông Anh is a rural district (\"huyện\") of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. Nguyen Phu Trong, current General Secretary of Vietnam since 2011, was born there on 14 April 1944.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Géry Leuliet",
"paragraph_text": "Leuliet was born in France and was ordained to the priesthood on July 8, 1933, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras. He was appointed Bishop of Amiens on February 14, 1963 and received his episcopal consecration on May 9, 1963. Leuliet retired as the bishop's dean in France on January 15, 1985 and turned 100 on January 12, 2010. Upon the death of Nguyen Van Thien on May 13, 2012, he became the oldest living Roman Catholic bishop. He died 11 days before his 105th birthday on 1 January 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the population of Nguyễn Thiên Nga's birthplace?
|
[
{
"id": 224575,
"question": "Nguyen Thien Nga >> place of birth",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true |
2hop__28291_709757
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Anne of Green Gables",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy Maud Montgomery's books on Anne Shirley: # Book Date published Anne Shirley's age Timeline year Anne of Green Gables 1908 11 -- 16 1876 - 1881 Anne of Avonlea 1909 16 -- 18 1881 - 1883 Anne of the Island 1915 18 -- 22 1883 - 1887 Anne of Windy Poplars (Canada and USA) Anne of Windy Willows (UK and Australia) 1936 22 -- 25 1887 - 1890 5 Anne's House of Dreams 1917 25 -- 27 1890 - 1892 6 Anne of Ingleside 1939 34 -- 40 1899 - 1905 The following books focus on Anne's children, or on other family friends. Anne appears in these volumes, but plays a lesser part. # Book Date published Anne Shirley's age Timeline year 7 Rainbow Valley 1919 41 -- 43 1906 - 1908 8 Rilla of Ingleside 1921 49 -- 53 1914 - 1918 9 The Blythes Are Quoted 2009 40 -- 75 1905 - 1940 Anne Shirley features in one story (and is referenced in other stories) in each of the following collections: # Book Date published Anne Shirley's age Timeline year -- Chronicles of Avonlea 1912 approx. 20 1885 -- Further Chronicles of Avonlea 1920 approx. 20 1885",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Luca Pacioli",
"paragraph_text": "Fra Luca Bartolomeo de Pacioli (sometimes Paccioli or Paciolo; c. 1447 -- 1517) was an Italian mathematician, Franciscan friar, collaborator with Leonardo da Vinci, and an early contributor to the field now known as accounting. He is referred to as ``The Father of Accounting and Bookkeeping ''in Europe and he was the first person to publish a work on the double - entry system of book - keeping on the continent. He was also called Luca di Borgo after his birthplace, Borgo Sansepolcro, Tuscany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The House of the Worm",
"paragraph_text": "The House of the Worm is a collection of stories by American writer Gary Myers. It was published in 1975 by Arkham House in an edition of 4,144 copies and was the author's first book. The book is a stylistic pastiche of H. P. Lovecraft and Lord Dunsany, and may be seen as an expansion of Lovecraft's Dream Cycle. While presented as a novel of the Cthulhu Mythos, it is, in fact, a collection of linked stories.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Progress in Optics",
"paragraph_text": "Progress in Optics are a series of books edited by Emil Wolf published by Elsevier. They consist of collections of already published review articles deemed to be representative of the advances made in the fields of optics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "African Political Systems",
"paragraph_text": "African Political Systems is an academic anthology edited by the anthropologists Meyer Fortes and E. E. Evans-Pritchard which was published by Oxford University Press on the behalf of the International African Institute in 1940. The book contains eight separate papers produced by scholars working in the field of anthropology, each of which focuses in on a different society in Sub-Saharan Africa. It was the intention of the editors to bring together information on African political systems on a \"broad, comparative basis\" for the very first time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Pixilated Peeress",
"paragraph_text": "The Pixilated Peeress is a fantasy novel by American writers L. Sprague de Camp and Catherine Crook de Camp. It is the second book in their sequence of two Neo-Napolitanian novels, following \"The Incorporated Knight\". It was first published in hardcover by Del Rey Books in August 1991, and in paperback by the same publisher in September 1992. An E-book edition was published by Gollancz's SF Gateway imprint on September 29, 2011 as part of a general release of de Camp's works in electronic form.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Quarterly Journal of Speech",
"paragraph_text": "The Quarterly Journal of Speech is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Routledge on behalf of the National Communication Association. The journal contains articles, original research reports, and book reviews relating to the field of communication studies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Darwin Medal",
"paragraph_text": "The Darwin Medal is awarded by the Royal Society every alternate year for \"work of acknowledged distinction in the broad area of biology in which Charles Darwin worked, notably in evolution, population biology, organismal biology and biological diversity\". First awarded in 1890, it was created in memory of Charles Darwin and is presented with a £2000 prize (as of 2016).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Melinda Culea",
"paragraph_text": "Melinda Culea (born May 5, 1955 in Western Springs, Illinois) is an American film and television actress, who moved into acting after working as a model. , she is working as an author and artist. Her first book \"Wondago\" is an illustrated mystery novel published in January 2016 by Griffith Moon Publishing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Paterson's worms",
"paragraph_text": "Paterson's worms are a family of cellular automata devised in 1971 by Mike Paterson and John Horton Conway to model the behaviour and feeding patterns of certain prehistoric worms. In the model, a worm moves between points on a triangular grid along line segments, representing food. Its turnings are determined by the configuration of eaten and uneaten line segments adjacent to the point at which the worm currently is. Despite being governed by simple rules the behaviour of the worms can be extremely complex, and the ultimate fate of one variant is still unknown.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Luca Pacioli",
"paragraph_text": "Fra Luca Bartolomeo de Pacioli (sometimes Paccioli or Paciolo; c. 1447 -- 1517) was an Italian mathematician, Franciscan friar, collaborator with Leonardo da Vinci, and a seminal contributor to the field now known as accounting. He is referred to as ``The Father of Accounting and Bookkeeping ''in Europe and he was the first person to publish a work on the double - entry system of book - keeping in this continent. He was also called Luca di Borgo after his birthplace, Borgo Sansepolcro, Tuscany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "James McEachern",
"paragraph_text": "James Marshall McEachern (June 2, 1881 – April 26, 1969) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics and in the 1924 Summer Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Robert Clarke & Company",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Clarke & Company was a book publishing company and bookseller in Cincinnati, Ohio from 1858 to 1909. After 1894, it was known as The Robert Clarke Company. It published literary and historical works.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Bakhshali manuscript",
"paragraph_text": "The manuscript was unearthed from a field in 1881, by a peasant in the village of Bakhshali, which is near Mardan, now in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The first research on the manuscript was done by A. F. R. Hoernlé. After his death, it was examined by G. R. Kaye, who edited the work and published it as a book in 1927.The extant manuscript is incomplete, consisting of seventy leaves of birch bark, whose intended order is not known.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Reaktion Books",
"paragraph_text": "Reaktion Books is an independent book publisher based in Islington, London, England. It was founded in 1985 in Edinburgh, Scotland, and moved to London in 1987. Reaktion originally focused on the fields of art, architecture and design but in recent years it has broadened to include many areas and also publishes series of books.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Annelid",
"paragraph_text": "Charles Darwin's book The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms (1881) presented the first scientific analysis of earthworms' contributions to soil fertility. Some burrow while others live entirely on the surface, generally in moist leaf litter. The burrowers loosen the soil so that oxygen and water can penetrate it, and both surface and burrowing worms help to produce soil by mixing organic and mineral matter, by accelerating the decomposition of organic matter and thus making it more quickly available to other organisms, and by concentrating minerals and converting them to forms that plants can use more easily. Earthworms are also important prey for birds ranging in size from robins to storks, and for mammals ranging from shrews to badgers, and in some cases conserving earthworms may be essential for conserving endangered birds.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Bill White (comics)",
"paragraph_text": "In the animation field, White worked for Spümcø (for the animated series \"The Ren and Stimpy Show\"), Walt Disney Feature Animation, and DiC Entertainment (for the animated series \"Inspector Gadget\"). He also did extensive work in the advertising and publishing fields and traveled throughout the United States doing caricatures at private parties and corporate events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Golden Book of Springfield",
"paragraph_text": "The Golden Book of Springfield is a mystic, utopian book by American poet Vachel Lindsay. It is the only extended, narrative work of prose fiction written by Lindsay. Written from 1904 to 1918 and published in 1920, it has historically been classified as a work of utopian fiction. \"The Golden Book of Springfield\" is a story about Lindsay's hometown of Springfield, Illinois in 1918 and in 2018, when residents of the city work to transform the city into a utopian paradise-city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Real World (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Real World is a novel written by Natsuo Kirino. It was published in English by Vintage Books on July 15, 2008. The story describes the lives of four teenage girls: Toshi, Terauchi, Yuzan and Kirarin, and how they deal with Toshi's neighbor Worm, a teenage boy who goes on the run after being accused of murdering his mother.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Signals of Belief in Early England",
"paragraph_text": "Signals of Belief in Early England: Anglo-Saxon Paganism Revisited is an academic anthology edited by the British archaeologists Martin Carver, Alex Sanmark and Sarah Semple which was first published by Oxbow Books in 2010. Containing nine separate papers produced by various scholars working in the fields of Anglo-Saxon archaeology and Anglo-Saxon history, the book presents a number of new perspectives on Anglo-Saxon paganism and, to a lesser extent, early Anglo-Saxon Christianity. The collection – published in honour of the archaeologist Audrey Meaney – was put together on the basis of a conference on \"Paganism and Popular Practice\" held at the University of Oxford in 2005.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What field did the author of a book about worms in 1881 work?
|
[
{
"id": 28291,
"question": "Who published a book about worms in 1881?",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 709757,
"question": "#1 >> field of work",
"answer": "bio",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
bio
|
[
"Bio"
] | true |
2hop__791557_82027
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Spartan army",
"paragraph_text": "The letter lambda (Λ), standing for Laconia or Lacedaemon, which was painted on the Spartans' shields, was first adopted in the 420s BC, and quickly became a widely known Spartan symbol. Military families passed on their shields to each generation as family heirlooms. The technical evolution and design of Spartan shields evolved from bashing and shield wall tactics, and were of such great importance in the Spartan army that while losing a sword and a spear was an exception, to lose a shield was a sign of disgrace. Not only does it protect the user, but it also protects the whole phalanx formation. To come home without the shield was the mark of a deserter; rhipsaspia or ``dropping the shield '', was a synonym for desertion in the field. Mothers bidding farewell to their sons would encourage them to come back with their shields, often saying goodbyes like`` Son, either with this or on this'' (Ἢ τὰν ἢ ἐπὶ τᾶς).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Short Trips: Farewells",
"paragraph_text": "Short Trips: Farewells is a Big Finish original anthology edited by Jacqueline Rayner and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". The stories explore the theme of saying goodbye.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Goodbye Kiss",
"paragraph_text": "\"Goodbye Kiss\" is Kasabian's third single from their fourth album, \"Velociraptor!\". The track has been released first as a music video and then as a single A-side 10\" Vinyl on February 20. Also, it is available as a digital download. On 27 November 2011, Kasabian performed \"Goodbye Kiss\" during the BBC's Formula 1 and performed on 2011 closing season montage and on BBC's \"The Graham Norton Show\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me",
"paragraph_text": "``(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me ''is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the fifth single from the singer's second solo album, Hearsay (1987). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the Hearsay singles`` Fake'', ``Criticize '',`` Never Knew Love Like This'', and ``The Lovers '',`` (What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me'' was released as the album's fifth single.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Fly (Sarah Brightman album)",
"paragraph_text": "Fly is the fourth album by classical crossover soprano Sarah Brightman. It is her second album with producer Frank Peterson and features collaborations with Tom Jones, Chris Thompson and Andrew Eldritch. \"Fly\" boasts a stronger pop and rock influence than Brightman's previous Broadway and operatic albums, and produced several hits in Europe including \"A Question of Honour\" and \"Time to Say Goodbye\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Say Goodbye (Chris Brown song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Say Goodbye\" is a song recorded by American singer Chris Brown. Released on August 8, 2006, from his self-titled debut album, the song is also featured in the movie \"Step Up\". It became Brown's third top-ten single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number ten on October 31, 2006, and the second single of his career to top the R&B charts. The track was released as a single in the UK and US. It was his first single to not chart at all in the UK.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Goodbye, Michael",
"paragraph_text": "``Goodbye, Michael '', also known as`` Goodbye Michael Scott'', is the twenty - second episode of the seventh season of the American comedy series The Office and the show's 148th episode overall. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 28, 2011. In the episode, Michael prepares to leave for Colorado with Holly and spends his last day in the office saying goodbye to everyone individually, wanting no drama to ensue. Meanwhile, new manager Deangelo and Andy try to keep Michael's biggest clients.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Cristina Yang",
"paragraph_text": "At the end of season 10, she says goodbye to her fellow co-workers she has come to know and love including Owen and Meredith. Cristina and Meredith share special moments together reminiscing about all the horrors they went through and dancing it out one last time. Cristina leaves for Zurich with surgical intern Shane Ross, who chooses to leave in order to study under her in Switzerland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The House on Mango Street",
"paragraph_text": "The House on Mango Street is a 1984 coming - of - age novel by Mexican - American writer Sandra Cisneros. It deals with Esperanza Cordero, a young Latina girl, and her life growing up in Chicago with Chicanos and Puerto Ricans. Esperanza is determined to ``say goodbye ''to her impoverished Latino neighborhood by turning to a life on the streets. Major themes include her quest for a better life and the importance of her promise to come back for`` the ones (she) left behind''. The novel has been critically acclaimed, and has also become a New York Times Bestseller. It has also been adapted into a stage play by Tanya Saracho.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Juggernaut (Hunters & Collectors album)",
"paragraph_text": "Juggernaut is the ninth and final studio album by Australian rock band, Hunters & Collectors. The album, recorded in 1997, was co-produced by the group with Kalju Tonuma and Mark Opitz. It was released on 26 January 1998 on Mushroom's White Label. With its release, Hunters & Collectors announced they would disband after the Say Goodbye Tour – they gave their final performances in late March 1998. The album peaked at No. 36 on the ARIA Albums Chart and No. 48 on the New Zealand Albums Chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Jesse (Carly Simon song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Jesse\" is a song written and performed by Carly Simon and produced by Mike Mainieri. The song was the lead single from Simon's ninth studio album, \"Come Upstairs\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Don't Say Goodbye Girl",
"paragraph_text": "\"Don't Say Goodbye Girl\" is the fourth single to be released from R&B singer Tevin Campbell's second album \"I'm Ready\". The song reached #28 on the U.S. R&B chart and #71 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart. \"Brown Eyed Girl\" released June 30, 1995 would be the final single from \"I'm Ready\" to be released for Airplay.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Rounders (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Mike narrarates that he won over $60,000 as a result of the second game with KGB. Mike settles the remaining $15,000 of Worm's debt (calling his personal issue with Worm now ``even ''), he pays back $6,000 to the Chesterfield, repays the $10,000 loan to Petrovsky, and restores his original bankroll of`` three stacks of high society.'' Mike drops out of law school, says goodbye to Jo, and leaves New York headed for Las Vegas with dreams of winning the World Series of Poker.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Lessons Learned (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Lessons Learned is the sixth studio album released by country music artist Tracy Lawrence. It was also his last album for Atlantic Records before the closure of Atlantic's Nashville division in 2000. This album produced three singles for Lawrence between 2000 and 2001: the title track, \"Lonely\", and \"Unforgiven\", which peaked at #3, #18, and #35, respectively, on the \"Billboard\" country singles charts. \"Lessons Learned\" was also Lawrence's first Top Ten country hit since \"How a Cowgirl Says Goodbye\" in 1997.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday",
"paragraph_text": "``It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday ''is an R&B song written by Motown husband - and - wife songwriting team Freddie Perren and Christine Yarian for the 1975 film Cooley High. In the film, the song is performed by Motown artist G.C. Cameron, whose rendition peaked at number 38 on the Billboard R&B singles chart that same year. Perren also composed the instrumental score for Cooley High, and the B - side to`` It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday'' features two of his score compositions from the film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Heartbreak on a Full Moon",
"paragraph_text": "Heartbreak on a Full Moon is the eighth studio album by American singer Chris Brown. The album is a double - disc, and was released on digital platforms on October 31, 2017 and has a physical release of November 3, 2017 by RCA Records.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Almost Goodbye",
"paragraph_text": "Almost Goodbye is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Mark Chesnutt. His third album for MCA Records, it was also the third consecutive album to receive RIAA platinum certification in the United States. Four singles were released from this album, of which three — \"It Sure Is Monday\", \"Almost Goodbye\", and \"I Just Wanted You to Know\" — reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. \"Woman (Sensuous Woman)\", a cover of the Don Gibson hit from 1972, served as the fourth single, and peaked at #21.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Poet II",
"paragraph_text": "The Poet II is the fourteenth studio album by American musician Bobby Womack. The album was released in 1984, by Beverly Glen Music. The album features three duets with fellow soul legend Patti LaBelle, including the top three R&B charted ballad, \"Love Has Finally Come At Last\", and the more modest follow-up, \"It Takes a Lot of Strength to Say Goodbye\". It also includes the top 75 UK dance hit, \"Tell Me Why\". The UK music magazine \"NME\" named it the best album of 1984.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Sing for the Moment",
"paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Matchbox Twenty",
"paragraph_text": "The group reunited and began performing during 2007, with the release of their 'retrospective' album Exile on Mainstream, on October 2, 2007. ``How Far We've Come ''was the first single from the new album, which was followed by the second single,`` These Hard Times''. ``Exile on Mainstream ''included four other new songs and a complete collection of all eleven of their previously released singles. The album was also released in the new MVI (Music Video Interactive) format, which included two video interviews discussing the six new songs and eleven greatest hits, plus extras including a photo gallery, U-MYX (to remix`` How Far We've Come''), buddy icons and wallpapers. ``How Far We've Come ''was released on the band's MySpace page in July 2007, with the video released on September 6, 2007. Matchbox Twenty toured during early 2008 with Alanis Morissette and opener Mutemath. The band began their US tour on January 25, 2008, in Hollywood, FL, and concluded in Las Vegas, NV, on March 18, 2008 before heading to Australia and New Zealand, where the Australian band Thirsty Merc was the supporting act. Following Australia, Matchbox Twenty visited the UK for the first time in five years to play six concerts in Cardiff, Wembley, Birmingham, Glasgow, and Manchester. Matchbox Twenty performed at the 2008 NASCAR Sprint Cup award ceremony.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When would Say Goodbye's perform release the new album?
|
[
{
"id": 791557,
"question": "Say Goodbye >> performer",
"answer": "Chris Brown",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 82027,
"question": "when is #1 new album coming out",
"answer": "October 31, 2017",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
October 31, 2017
|
[] | true |
2hop__791557_62016
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Spartan army",
"paragraph_text": "The letter lambda (Λ), standing for Laconia or Lacedaemon, which was painted on the Spartans' shields, was first adopted in the 420s BC, and quickly became a widely known Spartan symbol. Military families passed on their shields to each generation as family heirlooms. The technical evolution and design of Spartan shields evolved from bashing and shield wall tactics, and were of such great importance in the Spartan army that while losing a sword and a spear was an exception, to lose a shield was a sign of disgrace. Not only does it protect the user, but it also protects the whole phalanx formation. To come home without the shield was the mark of a deserter; rhipsaspia or ``dropping the shield '', was a synonym for desertion in the field. Mothers bidding farewell to their sons would encourage them to come back with their shields, often saying goodbyes like`` Son, either with this or on this'' (Ἢ τὰν ἢ ἐπὶ τᾶς).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Freaky Friday (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Freaky Friday ''Single by Lil Dicky featuring Chris Brown Released March 15, 2018 (2018 - 03 - 15) Format Digital download Genre Hip hop comedy hip hop Length 3: 36 Label Dirty Burd Songwriter (s) David Burd Christopher Brown Magnus August Høiberg Lewis Hughes Wilbart McCoy III Joshua Coleman Dijon McFarlane Benjamin Levin Nicholas Audino Producer (s) Benny Blanco Twice as Nice DJ Mustard Lil Dicky singles chronology`` Sit Down'' (2016) ``Freaky Friday ''(2018) Chris Brown singles chronology`` Stranger Things'' (2018) ``Freaky Friday ''(2018)`` Overdose'' (2018) Music video ``Freaky Friday ''on YouTube",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Eduard Verhagen",
"paragraph_text": "Euthanasia is legal for patients over the age of 12 in the Netherlands. Verhagen, who studied both law and medicine, worked out a protocol with prosecutors and doctors in 2002 for infant euthanasia cases. This Groningen Protocol requires that the parents and teams of physicians and social workers agree that further treatment is futile. After a waiting period of several days, during which the parents can think over the decision and say goodbye, euthanasia is performed. The case records are subsequently turned over to the prosecutor's office. If this protocol is followed, prosecutors will refrain from pressing charges. In July 2005, this protocol was introduced nationwide in the Netherlands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Cristina Yang",
"paragraph_text": "At the end of season 10, she says goodbye to her fellow co-workers she has come to know and love including Owen and Meredith. Cristina and Meredith share special moments together reminiscing about all the horrors they went through and dancing it out one last time. Cristina leaves for Zurich with surgical intern Shane Ross, who chooses to leave in order to study under her in Switzerland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Fly (Sarah Brightman album)",
"paragraph_text": "Fly is the fourth album by classical crossover soprano Sarah Brightman. It is her second album with producer Frank Peterson and features collaborations with Tom Jones, Chris Thompson and Andrew Eldritch. \"Fly\" boasts a stronger pop and rock influence than Brightman's previous Broadway and operatic albums, and produced several hits in Europe including \"A Question of Honour\" and \"Time to Say Goodbye\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The House on Mango Street",
"paragraph_text": "The House on Mango Street is a 1984 coming - of - age novel by Mexican - American writer Sandra Cisneros. It deals with Esperanza Cordero, a young Latina girl, and her life growing up in Chicago with Chicanos and Puerto Ricans. Esperanza is determined to ``say goodbye ''to her impoverished Latino neighborhood by turning to a life on the streets. Major themes include her quest for a better life and the importance of her promise to come back for`` the ones (she) left behind''. The novel has been critically acclaimed, and has also become a New York Times Bestseller. It has also been adapted into a stage play by Tanya Saracho.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Goodbye, Michael",
"paragraph_text": "``Goodbye, Michael '', also known as`` Goodbye Michael Scott'', is the twenty - second episode of the seventh season of the American comedy series The Office and the show's 148th episode overall. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 28, 2011. In the episode, Michael prepares to leave for Colorado with Holly and spends his last day in the office saying goodbye to everyone individually, wanting no drama to ensue. Meanwhile, new manager Deangelo and Andy try to keep Michael's biggest clients.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Freaky Friday (1976 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Freaky Friday Directed by Gary Nelson Produced by Ron Miller Written by Mary Rodgers Starring Barbara Harris Jodie Foster John Astin Music by Johnny Mandel Cinematography Charles F. Wheeler Edited by Cotton Warburton Production company Walt Disney Productions Distributed by Buena Vista Distribution Release date December 17, 1976 (1976 - 12 - 17) (Los Angeles premiere) January 21, 1977 (1977 - 01 - 21) (United States) Running time 95 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $5 million Box office $25.9 million",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Say Goodbye (Chris Brown song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Say Goodbye\" is a song recorded by American singer Chris Brown. Released on August 8, 2006, from his self-titled debut album, the song is also featured in the movie \"Step Up\". It became Brown's third top-ten single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, peaking at number ten on October 31, 2006, and the second single of his career to top the R&B charts. The track was released as a single in the UK and US. It was his first single to not chart at all in the UK.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Never Can Say Goodbye",
"paragraph_text": "``Never Can Say Goodbye ''is a song written by Clifton Davis and originally recorded by The Jackson 5. The song was originally written and intended for the Supremes; however Motown decided it would be better for the Jackson 5. Released as a single in 1971, it was one of the group's most successful records. It has been covered numerous times, most notably in 1974 by disco diva Gloria Gaynor and in 1987 by British pop group The Communards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Cristina Yang",
"paragraph_text": "At the end of season 10, she says goodbye to her fellow co-workers she has come to know and love including Owen and Meredith. Cristina and Meredith share special moments together reminiscing about all the horrors they went through and dancing it out one last time. Cristina leaves for Zurich with surgical intern Shane Ross, who chooses to leave in order to study under her abroad.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Never Can Say Goodbye",
"paragraph_text": "``Never Can Say Goodbye ''is a song written by Clifton Davis and originally recorded by The Jackson 5. The song was originally written and intended for the Supremes to record; however Motown decided the song would be better for the Jackson 5. Released as a single in 1971, it was one of the group's most successful songs. The song has been covered numerous times, most notably in 1974 by disco diva Gloria Gaynor and in 1987 by British pop group The Communards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Juggernaut (Hunters & Collectors album)",
"paragraph_text": "Juggernaut is the ninth and final studio album by Australian rock band, Hunters & Collectors. The album, recorded in 1997, was co-produced by the group with Kalju Tonuma and Mark Opitz. It was released on 26 January 1998 on Mushroom's White Label. With its release, Hunters & Collectors announced they would disband after the Say Goodbye Tour – they gave their final performances in late March 1998. The album peaked at No. 36 on the ARIA Albums Chart and No. 48 on the New Zealand Albums Chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Don't Say Goodbye Girl",
"paragraph_text": "\"Don't Say Goodbye Girl\" is the fourth single to be released from R&B singer Tevin Campbell's second album \"I'm Ready\". The song reached #28 on the U.S. R&B chart and #71 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 pop singles chart. \"Brown Eyed Girl\" released June 30, 1995 would be the final single from \"I'm Ready\" to be released for Airplay.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Short Trips: Farewells",
"paragraph_text": "Short Trips: Farewells is a Big Finish original anthology edited by Jacqueline Rayner and based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". The stories explore the theme of saying goodbye.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday",
"paragraph_text": "``It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday ''is an R&B song written by Motown husband - and - wife songwriting team Freddie Perren and Christine Yarian for the 1975 film Cooley High. In the film, the song is performed by Motown artist G.C. Cameron, whose rendition peaked at number 38 on the Billboard R&B singles chart that same year. Perren also composed the instrumental score for Cooley High, and the B - side to`` It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday'' features two of his score compositions from the film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Freaky Friday (2018 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Freaky Friday is an American musical television film that premiered as a Disney Channel Original Movie on August 10, 2018. Based on the book Freaky Friday by Mary Rodgers and the Disney Theatrical Productions stage adaptation by Bridget Carpenter, the film stars Cozi Zuehlsdorff and Heidi Blickenstaff.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "After All These Years (Mickey Newbury album)",
"paragraph_text": "After All These Years is the 1981 album by singer-songwriter Mickey Newbury. Considered the concluding album of his remarkable 1970s run, it was the last album he would record for seven years. The album is very different in tone from its predecessor and revives Newbury's talent for song suites with \"The Sailor/Song of Sorrow/Let's Say Goodbye One More Time\". Other highlights on the album include \"That Was The Way It Was Then\" and \"Over the Mountain\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "She Can't Say That Anymore",
"paragraph_text": "\"She Can't Say That Anymore\" is a song written by Sonny Throckmorton and recorded by American country music performer John Conlee. It was released in September 1980 as the second single from the album \"Friday Night Blues\". The song reached #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Goodbye Kiss",
"paragraph_text": "\"Goodbye Kiss\" is Kasabian's third single from their fourth album, \"Velociraptor!\". The track has been released first as a music video and then as a single A-side 10\" Vinyl on February 20. Also, it is available as a digital download. On 27 November 2011, Kasabian performed \"Goodbye Kiss\" during the BBC's Formula 1 and performed on 2011 closing season montage and on BBC's \"The Graham Norton Show\".",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the performer of Say Goodbye release Freaky Friday?
|
[
{
"id": 791557,
"question": "Say Goodbye >> performer",
"answer": "Chris Brown",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 62016,
"question": "when did freaky friday come out #1",
"answer": "March 15, 2018",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
March 15, 2018
|
[] | true |
2hop__79306_464098
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "WDXB",
"paragraph_text": "WDXB (102.5 FM, \"102.5 the Bull\") is a iHeartMedia, Inc.-owned country music formatted radio station licensed to Pelham, Alabama, that serves Birmingham and north-central Alabama. The station has studios at Beacon Ridge Tower in Birmingham (near Red Mountain) and its transmitter is on the west end of the Red Mountain range in Southwest Birmingham.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Chicago Bulls",
"paragraph_text": "Chicago Bulls 2018 -- 19 Chicago Bulls season Conference Eastern Division Central Founded 1966 History Chicago Bulls 1966 -- present Arena United Center Location Chicago, Illinois Team colors Red, black President Michael Reinsdorf General manager Gar Forman Head coach Fred Hoiberg Ownership Jerry Reinsdorf Affiliation (s) Windy City Bulls Championships 6 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998) Conference titles 6 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998) Division titles 9 Midwest: 1 (1975) Central: 8 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2011, 2012) Retired numbers 4 (4, 10, 23, 33) Website www.nba.com/bulls Uniforms Home Away",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Caparo T1",
"paragraph_text": "The Caparo T1 is a British mid-engine, rear-wheel drive, two-seat automobile built by Caparo Vehicle Technologies, founded by design director Ben Scott-Geddes, engineering director Graham Halstead, engineers formerly involved in the development of the McLaren F1 and Sean Butcher, marketing director and financier. The T1 was inspired by Formula One design, and intended as a relatively affordable road legal racing car. The T1 was scheduled for production in mid-2007 for a price of GB£235,000 with approximately 25 cars per year built but , 16 examples have been sold in the United Kingdom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Chicago Bulls",
"paragraph_text": "Chicago Bulls 2017 -- 18 Chicago Bulls season Conference Eastern Division Central Founded 1966 History Chicago Bulls 1966 -- present Arena United Center Location Chicago, Illinois Team colors Red, black President Michael Reinsdorf General manager Gar Forman Head coach Fred Hoiberg Ownership Jerry Reinsdorf Affiliation (s) Windy City Bulls Championships 6 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998) Conference titles 6 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998) Division titles 9 Midwest: 1 (1975) Central: 8 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2011, 2012) Retired numbers 4 (4, 10, 23, 33) Website www.nba.com/bulls Uniforms Home Away",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Renault Primaquatre",
"paragraph_text": "The Renault Primaquatre was an automobile produced from 1931 to 1941 by Renault, the last car built before Louis Renault's death in 1944.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "USF Baseball Stadium",
"paragraph_text": "USF Baseball Stadium is a baseball venue located in Tampa, Florida, United States. It is home to the University of South Florida Bulls college baseball team of the Division I American Athletic Conference (The American). The facility has a capacity of 3,211 spectators. It replaced Red McEwen Field as the home of USF baseball.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "2018 Austrian Grand Prix",
"paragraph_text": "Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton entered the round with a fourteen - point lead over Sebastian Vettel in the drivers' championship. In the constructors' championship, Mercedes held a twenty - five - point lead over Ferrari. The race was won by Max Verstappen for Red Bull, marking the first time that Red Bull has won at their home Grand Prix. This race also marked the first double retirement for Mercedes since the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix and the first retirement for Hamilton since the 2016 Malaysian Grand Prix.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "2006–07 Austrian Hockey League season",
"paragraph_text": "The 2006–07 Austrian Hockey League season was the 77th season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Eight teams participated in the league, and EC Red Bull Salzburg won the championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Monaco Grand Prix",
"paragraph_text": "Monaco Grand Prix Circuit de Monaco Race information Number of times held 76 First held 1929 Most wins (drivers) Ayrton Senna (6) Most wins (constructors) McLaren (15) Circuit length 3.337 km (2.074 mi) Race length 260.286 km (161.734 mi) Laps 78 Last race (2018) Pole position Daniel Ricciardo Red Bull Racing - TAG Heuer 1: 10.810 Podium 1. D. Ricciardo Red Bull Racing - TAG Heuer 1: 42: 54.807 2. S. Vettel Ferrari + 7.336 3. L. Hamilton Mercedes + 17.013 Fastest lap Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing - TAG Heuer 1: 14.260",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Simtek",
"paragraph_text": "Simtek (Simulation Technology) was an engineering consultancy firm and Formula One racing team. The Formula One (F1) engineering consultancy arm, Simtek Research, was founded in 1989 by Max Mosley and Nick Wirth. It originally was involved in many areas of Formula One, including wind tunnel construction and chassis building for third parties. Simtek Grand Prix, the racing team, launched in 1993 and competed in the 1994 and 1995 seasons achieving a best result of ninth place. With large debts and a lack of sponsorship money, Simtek went into voluntary liquidation in June 1995.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Marussia Motors",
"paragraph_text": "In April 2014, the Marussia Motors company was disbanded, with staff leaving to join a government-run technical institute. The Marussia F1 team continued unaffected as a British entity, independent of the Russian car company. However, on 7 November 2014 the administrator announced that the F1 team had ceased trading.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Red Bull Racing",
"paragraph_text": "In 2017, Red Bull Racing retained their 2016 driver lineup and continued using TAG Heuer - branded Renault engines. In the first race in Australia, Ricciardo retired on lap 25, in a weekend plagued with problems for him, while Verstappen finished 5th.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "University of Kansas",
"paragraph_text": "The KU School of Engineering is an ABET accredited, public engineering school located on the main campus. The School of Engineering was officially founded in 1891, although engineering degrees were awarded as early as 1873.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Michael Platt",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Platt (born 23 March 1984) is a former Ireland international rugby league footballer who played for the Salford Red Devils; he joined the Salford Red Devils in April 2014 and is contacted until the end of the 2014 season following a successful trial with the Superleague club..Michael joined the Red Devils following 3 appearances with the North Wales Crusaders in 2014. Platt's 1st choice position is Full Back but he has been more effective at Centre for the Bradford Bulls winning the 'Rugby League World Centre of the Month' for August.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Florian Mühlstein",
"paragraph_text": "Florian Mühlstein (born November 12, 1990) is an Austrian professional ice hockey defenseman currently an unrestricted free agent. He most recently played for EC VSV of the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL). He has previously played in the EBEL for EC KAC and EC Red Bull Salzburg.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Daniel Welser",
"paragraph_text": "Daniel Welser (born February 16, 1983 in Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, Austria) is an Austrian professional ice hockey player who is currently with the EC Red Bull Salzburg of the Austrian Hockey League (EBEL). He participated at the 2011 IIHF World Championship as a member of the Austria men's national ice hockey team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Triguinho",
"paragraph_text": "Luciano da Silva or simply Triguinho (born 25 February 1979 in Piquete), is a Brazilian left back, who currently plays for Red Bull Brasil.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Luis Robles",
"paragraph_text": "Luis Robles (born May 11, 1984) is an American soccer goalkeeper who currently plays for New York Red Bulls of Major League Soccer. Robles holds the MLS record for most consecutive regular-season starts with 183, spanning September 2012 to May 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "A Cock and Bull Story",
"paragraph_text": "A Cock and Bull Story (marketed in Australia, New Zealand and the United States as Tristram Shandy: A Cock and Bull Story) is a 2005 British comedy film directed by Michael Winterbottom. It is a film-within-a-film, featuring Steve Coogan and Rob Brydon playing themselves as egotistical actors during the making of a screen adaptation of Laurence Sterne's 18th century metafictional novel \"Tristram Shandy\". Gillian Anderson and Keeley Hawes also play themselves in addition to their \"Tristram Shandy\" roles. Since the book is about a man attempting but failing to write his autobiography, the film takes the form of being about failing to make the film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "University of Michigan College of Engineering",
"paragraph_text": "The college was founded in 1854, with courses in civil engineering. Since its founding, the College of Engineering established some of the earliest programs in various fields such as aerospace engineering which celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2014, computer science, electrical engineering, and nuclear engineering. The Materials Science and Engineering program is the oldest continuing metallurgy and materials program in the United States. Biomedical engineering is one of the newest programs established at the College of Engineering. Data science was added to the College of Engineering's degree options in 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who founded the company that makes the engine for Red Bull F1?
|
[
{
"id": 79306,
"question": "who makes the engine for red bull f1",
"answer": "Renault",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 464098,
"question": "#1 >> founded by",
"answer": "Louis Renault",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
Louis Renault
|
[] | true |
2hop__497269_62016
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "This was the first season where the contestants were permitted to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves. In the Top 8, Sam Woolf received the fewest votes, but he was saved from elimination by the judges. The 500th episode of the series was the Top 3 performance night.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead",
"paragraph_text": "Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead is a 1991 American coming-of-age black comedy film directed by Stephen Herek and starring Christina Applegate, Joanna Cassidy, Josh Charles and David Duchovny.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Freaky Friday (2018 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Freaky Friday is an American musical television film that premiered as a Disney Channel Original Movie on August 10, 2018. Based on the book Freaky Friday by Mary Rodgers and the Disney Theatrical Productions stage adaptation by Bridget Carpenter, the film stars Cozi Zuehlsdorff and Heidi Blickenstaff.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "The final showdown was between Justin Guarini, one of the early favorites, and Kelly Clarkson. Clarkson was not initially thought of as a contender, but impressed the judges with some good performances in the final rounds, such as her performance of Aretha Franklin's \"Natural Woman\", and Betty Hutton's \"Stuff Like That There\", and eventually won the crown on September 4, 2002.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Freaky Friday (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Freaky Friday ''Single by Lil Dicky featuring Chris Brown Released March 15, 2018 (2018 - 03 - 15) Format Digital download Genre Hip hop comedy hip hop Length 3: 36 Label Dirty Burd Songwriter (s) David Burd Christopher Brown Magnus August Høiberg Lewis Hughes Wilbart McCoy III Joshua Coleman Dijon McFarlane Benjamin Levin Nicholas Audino Producer (s) Benny Blanco Twice as Nice DJ Mustard Lil Dicky singles chronology`` Sit Down'' (2016) ``Freaky Friday ''(2018) Chris Brown singles chronology`` Stranger Things'' (2018) ``Freaky Friday ''(2018)`` Overdose'' (2018) Music video ``Freaky Friday ''on YouTube",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Bethany Beardslee",
"paragraph_text": "Bethany Beardslee (born December 25, 1925) is an American soprano particularly noted for her collaborations with major 20th-century composers, such as Igor Stravinsky, Milton Babbitt, Pierre Boulez, George Perle, Sir Peter Maxwell Davies and her performances of great contemporary classical music by Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg, Anton Webern. Her legacy amongst midcentury composers was as a \"composer's singer\"—for her commitment to the highest art of new music. Milton Babbitt said of her \"She manages to learn music no one else in the world can. She can work, work, work.\" In a 1961 interview for Newsweek, Beardslee flaunted her unflinching repertoire and disdain for commercialism: \"I don't think in terms of the public... Music is for the musicians. If the public wants to come along and study it, fine. I don't go and try to tell a scientist his business because I don't know anything about it. Music is just the same way. Music is \"not\" entertainment.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Don't Call Me Charlie",
"paragraph_text": "Don't Call Me Charlie is an American sitcom that aired on NBC during the 1962-1963 TV season on Friday night from 9:30 pm to 10:00 pm est. Created by Don McGuire, the 18-episode series starred Josh Peine, Linda Lawson, John Hubbard, Arte Johnson, Penny Santon, Cully Richards, Louise Glenn, and Alan Napier.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Here Comes the Judge (Pigmeat Markham song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Here Comes the Judge\" is a song and single by American soul and comedy singer Pigmeat Markham first released in 1968 on the Chess label.The record entered the UK charts in July 1968, spending eight weeks on the charts and reaching 19 as its highest position. The song originated with his signature comedy routine \"heyeah (here) come da judge\", which made a mockery of formal courtroom etiquette. Due to its rhythmic use of boastful dialogue, it is considered a precursor to hip hop music.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Don't Judge Me",
"paragraph_text": "\"Don't Judge Me\" is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown on his fifth studio album, \"Fortune\" (2012). It was written by Brown and produced by The Messengers. The song was sent to urban contemporary radio stations in the United States on August 14, 2012 as the fifth and final single from the album. \"Don't Judge Me\" is a midtempo ballad, with lyrics in which Brown asks his lover to forgive him \"for his past indiscretions\" and \"move on with the future.\" The lyrics reportedly referred to Brown's former relationships with aspiring American model and fashion designer Karrueche Tran and Barbadian recording artist Rihanna.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "Guest judges may occasionally be introduced. In season two, guest judges such as Lionel Richie and Robin Gibb were used, and in season three Donna Summer, Quentin Tarantino and some of the mentors also joined as judges to critique the performances in the final rounds. Guest judges were used in the audition rounds for seasons four, six, nine, and fourteen such as Gene Simmons and LL Cool J in season four, Jewel and Olivia Newton-John in season six, Shania Twain in season eight, Neil Patrick Harris, Avril Lavigne and Katy Perry in season nine, and season eight runner-up, Adam Lambert, in season fourteen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Ari Lehman",
"paragraph_text": "Ari Lehman (born May 2, 1965 in New York, New York) is an American performing artist, composer, and actor. He is known for having played the first Jason Voorhees as a child in the Paramount horror film \"Friday the 13th\". Lehman currently performs in a punk rock/heavy metal band, First Jason.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "America's Got Talent",
"paragraph_text": "The general selection process of each season is begun by the production team with open auditions held in various cities across the United States. Dubbed ``Producers' Auditions '', they are held months before the main stage of auditions are held. Those that make it through the initial stage, become participants in the`` Judges' Auditions'', which are held in select cities across the country, and attended by the judges. Each participant is held offstage and awaits their turn to perform before the judges, whereupon they are given 90 seconds to demonstrate their act, with a live audience present for all performances. At the end of a performance, the judges give constructive criticism and feedback about what they saw, whereupon they each give a vote - a participant who receives a majority vote approving their performance, moves on to the next stage, otherwise they are eliminated from the programme at that stage. Each judge is given a buzzer, and may use it during a performance if they are unimpressed, hate what is being performed, or feel the act is a waste of their time; if a participant is buzzed by all judges, their performance is automatically over and they are eliminated without being given a vote. Many acts that move on may be cut by producers and may forfeit due to the limited slots available for the second performance. Filming for each season always takes place when the Judges' Auditions are taking place, with the show's presenter standing in the wings of each venue's stage to interview and give personal commentary on a participant's performance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "The wildcard round returned in season eight, wherein there were three groups of twelve, with three contestants moving forward – the highest male, the highest female, and the next highest-placed singer - for each night, and four wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13. Starting season ten, the girls and boys perform on separate nights. In seasons ten and eleven, five of each gender were chosen, and three wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13. In season twelve, the top twenty semifinalists were split into gender groups, with five of each gender advancing to form the final 10. In season thirteen, there were thirty semifinalists, but only twenty semifinalists (ten for each gender) were chosen by the judges to perform on the live shows, with five in each gender and three wildcards chosen by the judges composing the final 13.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Ishmael and the Return of the Dugongs",
"paragraph_text": "Ishmael and the Return of the Dugongs is a fiction book by Michael Gerard Bauer, released in 2007. It is the first sequel to Don't Call Me Ishmael. Ishmael and the Return of the Dugongs won the \"Book Council of Australia: Junior Judges Award\" in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Freaky Gurl",
"paragraph_text": "\"Freaky Gurl\" is a song by rapper Gucci Mane from his albums \"Hard to Kill\" and \"Trap-A-Thon\". The song was produced by Cyber Sapp and sampled elements from a 2002 song called \"Lick\" by Joi and Superfreak by Rick James.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Britain's Got Talent",
"paragraph_text": "Contestants that make it into the semi-finals by making it through the auditions and being chosen by the judges (or, from series 8, received the Golden Buzzer during their audition), perform once more before an audience and the judges, with their performance broadcast on live television. Until the tenth series, live episodes were broadcast from The Fountain Studios in Wembley, the same site used for The X Factor, but following its closure in 2016, the show relocated its live episodes to Elstree Studios in 2017, before moving to Hammersmith Apollo the following year. Like the Audition stage of the contest, each semi-finalist must attempt to impress by primarily conducting a new routine of their act within the same span of time; the judges can still use a buzzer if they are displeased with a performance and can end it early if all the buzzers are used, along with giving a personal opinion about an act when the performance is over. Of the semi-finalists that take part, only two can progress into the final, which is determined by two different types of votes - a public phone vote, and a judges' vote.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "If It Don't Come Easy",
"paragraph_text": "\"If It Don't Come Easy\" is a song written by Dave Gibson and Craig Karp, and recorded by American country music artist Tanya Tucker. It was released in February 1988 as the third single from the album \"Love Me Like You Used To\". \"If It Don't Come Easy\" was Tanya Tucker's ninth number one on the country chart. The single went to number one for one week and spent fourteen weeks on the country chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "She Can't Say That Anymore",
"paragraph_text": "\"She Can't Say That Anymore\" is a song written by Sonny Throckmorton and recorded by American country music performer John Conlee. It was released in September 1980 as the second single from the album \"Friday Night Blues\". The song reached #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Freaky Friday (1976 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Freaky Friday Directed by Gary Nelson Produced by Ron Miller Written by Mary Rodgers Starring Barbara Harris Jodie Foster John Astin Music by Johnny Mandel Cinematography Charles F. Wheeler Edited by Cotton Warburton Production company Walt Disney Productions Distributed by Buena Vista Distribution Release date December 17, 1976 (1976 - 12 - 17) (Los Angeles premiere) January 21, 1977 (1977 - 01 - 21) (United States) Running time 95 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $5 million Box office $25.9 million",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Here She Comes Now / Venus in Furs",
"paragraph_text": "\"Here She Comes Now\"/\"Venus in Furs\" is a split single from the American rock bands Nirvana and The Melvins. It was released in 1991 and includes the songs \"Here She Comes Now\" performed by Nirvana, and \"Venus in Furs\" performed by The Melvins. Both songs are cover versions of Velvet Underground songs.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the performer of Don't Judge Me release freaky friday?
|
[
{
"id": 497269,
"question": "Don't Judge Me >> performer",
"answer": "Chris Brown",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 62016,
"question": "when did freaky friday come out #1",
"answer": "March 15, 2018",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
March 15, 2018
|
[] | true |
2hop__780536_82027
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sing Like Me",
"paragraph_text": "\"Sing Like Me\" is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown. It was released as a promotional single from his third studio album, \"Graffiti\", on November 24, 2009 in the United States. The number was written by Brown, Big Makk, Keith Thomas, Lorenza \"Big Lo\" Lennon and Atozzio Towns, and produced by Makk, Thomas and Lennon. A pop and R&B ballad, the song contains lyrics about Brown leaving a nightclub with several women. \"Sing Like Me\" received mixed response from critics, and charted for two weeks on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs in 2010, peaking at number eighty-four.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Dimming of the Day",
"paragraph_text": "``Dimming of the Day ''is a song written by Richard Thompson and performed with his then - wife Linda Thompson on their 1975 album Pour Down Like Silver.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Looking Through Your Eyes",
"paragraph_text": "\"Looking Through Your Eyes\" is the lead single for the by American country pop recording artist LeAnn Rimes. The song placed at number four on the Adult Contemporary charts, number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and number 38 in the UK. The song was also featured on Rimes' album \"Sittin' on Top of the World\". The song was performed on screen as a duet by The Corrs with Bryan White. Andrea Corr provided the singing voice for the female lead of Kayley and Bryan White provided the singing voice for the male lead of Garrett. It was also performed by David Foster as an instrumental on the soundtrack.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Little Boy Sad",
"paragraph_text": "\"Little Boy Sad\" is a song written by Wayne Walker and performed by Johnny Burnette. The song reached #12 on the UK Singles Chart and #17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1961. The song appeared on his 1961 album, \"Johnny Burnette Sings\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Lynelle Jonsson",
"paragraph_text": "Lynelle Jonsson is an American singer, dancer and stage actress. In 2004, and again in 2005, she was Miss USO and joined the Metropolitan New York USO Troupe of performers. She performed with the New York Gilbert and Sullivan Players and in other theatre and opera companies before concentrating, from 2010, in concert singing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Sentimental Journey: The Girl Singer and Her New Big Band",
"paragraph_text": "Sentimental Journey: The Girl Singer and Her New Big Band is a 2001 album by Rosemary Clooney. This was Clooney's last studio recording. Clooney sings on the album with Big Kahuna and the Copa Cat Pack, a 12-piece swing band led by musician Matt Catingub. Clooney's longtime musical director John Oddo arranged and conducted the music. Clooney and Big Kahuna and the Copa Cat Pack recorded the album following a lengthy performance run at New York's Regency Hotel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "New York City (album)",
"paragraph_text": "New York City is an album by The Peter Malick Group featuring Norah Jones. The album was recorded during August and September 2000, a few weeks before Jones made her own demos for Blue Note Records, and released three years later. Jones sings on all seven tracks, and this album is more bluesy than Jones' debut album, \"Come Away with Me\". One of the tracks of the album, \"Strange Transmissions\", was bundled with the Nokia 6230 mobile phone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Dinah Sings Bessie Smith",
"paragraph_text": "Dinah Sings Bessie Smith is a 1958 album by blues, R&B and jazz singer Dinah Washington released on the Emarcy label, and reissued by Verve Records in 1999 as The Bessie Smith Songbook. The album arrangements are headed by Robare Edmondson and Ernie Wilkins, and the songs are associated with American blues singer Bessie Smith. Allmusic details the album in its review as saying: \"It was only natural that the \"Queen of the Blues\" should record songs associated with the \"Empress of the Blues.\" The performances by the septet/octet do not sound like the 1920s and the purposely ricky-tick drumming is insulting, but Dinah Washington sounds quite at home on this music\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "On a Day Like Today (song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"On a Day Like Today\" is a song performed and composed by Canadian rock and pop artist Bryan Adams which was the lead single from his eighth album, \"On a Day Like Today\", as well as being the fourth track on the album. The single was released in November and became a hit in Europe while ignored in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "A cappella",
"paragraph_text": "A cappella [a kapˈpɛlla] (Italian for \"in the manner of the chapel\") music is specifically group or solo singing without instrumental accompaniment, or a piece intended to be performed in this way. It contrasts with cantata, which is accompanied singing. The term \"a cappella\" was originally intended to differentiate between Renaissance polyphony and Baroque concertato style. In the 19th century a renewed interest in Renaissance polyphony coupled with an ignorance of the fact that vocal parts were often doubled by instrumentalists led to the term coming to mean unaccompanied vocal music. The term is also used, albeit rarely, as a synonym for alla breve.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Matchbox Twenty",
"paragraph_text": "The group reunited and began performing during 2007, with the release of their 'retrospective' album Exile on Mainstream, on October 2, 2007. ``How Far We've Come ''was the first single from the new album, which was followed by the second single,`` These Hard Times''. ``Exile on Mainstream ''included four other new songs and a complete collection of all eleven of their previously released singles. The album was also released in the new MVI (Music Video Interactive) format, which included two video interviews discussing the six new songs and eleven greatest hits, plus extras including a photo gallery, U-MYX (to remix`` How Far We've Come''), buddy icons and wallpapers. ``How Far We've Come ''was released on the band's MySpace page in July 2007, with the video released on September 6, 2007. Matchbox Twenty toured during early 2008 with Alanis Morissette and opener Mutemath. The band began their US tour on January 25, 2008, in Hollywood, FL, and concluded in Las Vegas, NV, on March 18, 2008 before heading to Australia and New Zealand, where the Australian band Thirsty Merc was the supporting act. Following Australia, Matchbox Twenty visited the UK for the first time in five years to play six concerts in Cardiff, Wembley, Birmingham, Glasgow, and Manchester. Matchbox Twenty performed at the 2008 NASCAR Sprint Cup award ceremony.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Never Be Anyone Else But You",
"paragraph_text": "\"Never Be Anyone Else But You\" is a song written by Baker Knight and performed by Ricky Nelson. The song reached #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #14 in the UK in 1959. It reached #3 in Norway. The song was featured on his 1959 album, \"Ricky Sings Again\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Heartbreak on a Full Moon",
"paragraph_text": "Heartbreak on a Full Moon is the eighth studio album by American singer Chris Brown. The album is a double - disc, and was released on digital platforms on October 31, 2017 and has a physical release of November 3, 2017 by RCA Records.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Jesse (Carly Simon song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Jesse\" is a song written and performed by Carly Simon and produced by Mike Mainieri. The song was the lead single from Simon's ninth studio album, \"Come Upstairs\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Sing for the Moment",
"paragraph_text": "``Sing for the Moment ''contains samples of the song`` Dream On'' by the rock band Aerosmith. Joe Perry plays the guitar solo at the end of the song, and a sample of Steven Tyler singing is used as the chorus for this song. Eminem chants ``sing ''when Tyler starts to sing the chorus, and Eminem also chants`` sing with me'' and ``come on ''. Eminem says the words in his live performances as well. The beginning of the song samples the intro of`` Dream On''. ``Sing for the Moment ''was later released on Eminem's greatest hits compilation album Curtain Call: The Hits (2005).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "With God on Our Side",
"paragraph_text": "``With God on Our Side ''is a song by Bob Dylan, released as the third track on his 1964 album The Times They Are A-Changin '. Dylan first performed the song during his debut at The Town Hall in New York City on April 12, 1963. Dylan is known to sing the song only rarely in concert.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Manilow Sings Sinatra",
"paragraph_text": "Manilow Sings Sinatra is an album by singer-songwriter Barry Manilow, released in 1998. The album was a compilation of himself singing songs originally made notable by Frank Sinatra, who had recently died at the time. The album also featured two new compositions, intended as tributes to Sinatra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "I Know What I Like",
"paragraph_text": "\"I Know What I Like\" is a song performed by Huey Lewis and the News and released as a single from the album \"Fore!\" in 1987. The single peaked at number nine on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Like the earlier single, \"Hip to Be Square\", \"I Know What I Like\" featured background performances by then-San Francisco 49ers, Dwight Clark, Riki Ellison, Ronnie Lott, and Joe Montana.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Why Me (Kris Kristofferson song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Why Me ''Single by Kris Kristofferson from the album Jesus Was a Capricorn B - side`` Help Me'' Released April 1973 Format 7 ''Recorded July 8, 1972 Genre Country gospel Length 3: 26 Label Monument Records 31909 Songwriter (s) Kris Kristofferson Producer (s) Fred Foster Kris Kristofferson singles chronology ``Jesse Younger'' (1972)`` Why Me ''(1973) ``A Song I'd Like to Sing'' (1973)`` Jesse Younger ''(1972) ``Why Me'' (1973)`` A Song I'd Like to Sing ''(1973)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Soul in Love",
"paragraph_text": "Soul in Love is the fourth studio album and second cover album by Filipino singer Jay R, released in January 2008 by Universal Records. The album showcases his vocal quality and range, singing classical R&B and jazz songs that he grew up listening to, like \"After the Love Has Gone\", \"Always and Forever\" and \"Ain't No Sunshine\". It received highly positive reviews from OPM critics, and won numerous awards for his outstanding vocal performance. It has also helped Jay R gain a new audience and fans.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When is the new album coming out from the Sing Like Me performer?
|
[
{
"id": 780536,
"question": "Sing Like Me >> performer",
"answer": "Chris Brown",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 82027,
"question": "when is #1 new album coming out",
"answer": "October 31, 2017",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] |
October 31, 2017
|
[] | true |
2hop__9528_746978
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Gene",
"paragraph_text": "Prior to Mendel's work, the dominant theory of heredity was one of blending inheritance, which suggested that each parent contributed fluids to the fertilisation process and that the traits of the parents blended and mixed to produce the offspring. Charles Darwin developed a theory of inheritance he termed pangenesis, which used the term gemmule to describe hypothetical particles that would mix during reproduction. Although Mendel's work was largely unrecognized after its first publication in 1866, it was 'rediscovered' in 1900 by three European scientists, Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns, and Erich von Tschermak, who claimed to have reached similar conclusions in their own research.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Support for Learning",
"paragraph_text": "Support for Learning is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of Nasen. The journal was established in 1986 and covers the field of special education as it relates to mainstream schools. Topics of note include the relationship between theory, research and practice, curriculum development and delivery, and classroom management.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Erika Giovanna Klien",
"paragraph_text": "Erika Giovanna Klien began her studies at the Vienna School of Applied Arts, also known as \"Kunstgewerbeschule Wien\" in Vienna, Austria in 1919 and graduated in 1925. She was a student of Dr. Franz Cizek and became one of his teaching assistants at his Juvenile Art Class. In Cizek's course, Theory of Ornamental Form, Klien was introduced to a new style known as Viennese Kinetism. Kinetism emphasized movement and modern vitality, in a way similar to French Cubism, Italian Futurism and Russian Constructivism. She developed the technique and theories of Kinetism throughout her artistic life and became its leading exponent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Walter Alvarez",
"paragraph_text": "Walter Alvarez (born October 3, 1940) is a professor in the Earth and Planetary Science department at the University of California, Berkeley. He is most widely known for the theory that dinosaurs were killed by an asteroid impact, developed in collaboration with his father, Nobel Prize winning physicist Luis Alvarez.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "However, attempting to reconcile electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultraviolet catastrophe, proved troublesome. Through the work of leading theoretical physicists, a new theory of electromagnetism was developed using quantum mechanics. This final modification to electromagnetic theory ultimately led to quantum electrodynamics (or QED), which fully describes all electromagnetic phenomena as being mediated by wave–particles known as photons. In QED, photons are the fundamental exchange particle, which described all interactions relating to electromagnetism including the electromagnetic force.[Note 4]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Jean Piaget",
"paragraph_text": "Jean Piaget (French: (ʒɑ̃ pjaʒɛ); 9 August 1896 -- 16 September 1980) was a Swiss clinical psychologist known for his pioneering work in child development. Piaget's theory of cognitive development and epistemological view are together called ``genetic epistemology ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Group theory",
"paragraph_text": "Group theory has three main historical sources: number theory, the theory of algebraic equations, and geometry. The number-theoretic strand was begun by Leonhard Euler, and developed by Gauss's work on modular arithmetic and additive and multiplicative groups related to quadratic fields. Early results about permutation groups were obtained by Lagrange, Ruffini, and Abel in their quest for general solutions of polynomial equations of high degree. Évariste Galois coined the term \"group\" and established a connection, now known as Galois theory, between the nascent theory of groups and field theory. In geometry, groups first became important in projective geometry and, later, non-Euclidean geometry. Felix Klein's Erlangen program proclaimed group theory to be the organizing principle of geometry.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Aldo Capitini",
"paragraph_text": "Aldo Capitini (23 December 1899 – 19 October 1968) was an Italian philosopher, poet, political activist, anti-Fascist and educator. He was one of the first Italians to take up and develop Mahatma Gandhi's theories of nonviolence and was known as \"the Italian Gandhi\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Richard E. Mayer",
"paragraph_text": "Richard E. Mayer (born 1947) is an American educational psychologist who has made significant contributions to theories of cognition and learning, especially as they relate to problem solving and the design of educational multimedia. Mayer's best known contribution to the field of educational psychology is multimedia learning theory, which posits that optimal learning occurs when visual and verbal materials are presented together simultaneously. He is the year 2000 recipient of the E. L. Thorndike Award for career achievement in educational psychology, and the winner of 2008 Distinguished Contribution of Applications of Psychology to Education and Training Award from the American Psychological Association. He was ranked #1 as the most productive educational psychologist in the world for 1997-2001. He is the author of more than 390 publications including 23 books on education and multimedia. He received a PhD in psychology from the University of Michigan (1973), and served as a Visiting Assistant Professor of Psychology at Indiana University from 1973-1975. Mayer is Professor of Psychology at the University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB) where he has served since 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Dudley McGarel-Hogg, 3rd Baron Magheramorne",
"paragraph_text": "He was the second son of James McGarel-Hogg, 1st Baron Magheramorne and was educated at Radley College. He inherited the peerage from his brother in 1903. Like his father, Magheramorne was a Conservative and Unionist.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Szlachta",
"paragraph_text": "Also, the tradition of differentiating between the coat of arms proper and a lozenge granted to women did not develop in Poland. Usually men inherited the coat of arms from their fathers. Also, the brisure was rarely used.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Jean-Claude Falmagne",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Claude Falmagne (born February 4, 1934, in Brussels, Belgium) is a mathematical psychologist whose scientific contributions deal with problems in reaction time theory, psychophysics, philosophy of science, measurement theory, decision theory, and educational technology. Together with Jean-Paul Doignon, he developed knowledge space theory, which is the mathematical foundation for the ALEKS software for the assessment of knowledge in various academic subjects, including K-12 mathematics, chemistry, and accounting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Robert Jameson",
"paragraph_text": "As Regius Professor of Natural History at the University of Edinburgh for fifty years, Jameson is notable for his advanced scholarship, his superb museum collection and for his tuition of Charles Darwin. Jameson was not at his best in the lecture theatre however, and, for the first half of his career, he grappled with his predecessor John Walker's perverse \"Neptunian\" geological theories. Darwin attended Robert Jameson's natural history course at the University of Edinburgh in his teenage years, learning about stratigraphic geology and assisting with the collections of the Museum of Edinburgh University, then one of the largest in Europe. At Jameson's Wernerian Natural History Association, the young Charles Darwin saw John James Audubon give a demonstration of his method of using wires to prop up birds to draw or paint them in natural positions. Robert Jameson was the great-uncle of Sir Leander Starr Jameson, Bt, KCMG, CB, British colonial official and inspiration for the \"Jameson Raid\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "George Zames",
"paragraph_text": "George Zames (January 7, 1934 – August 10, 1997) was a control theorist and professor at McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Zames is known for his fundamental contributions to the theory of robust control, and was credited for the development of various well-known results such as small-gain theorem, passivity theorem, circle criterion in input–output form, and most famously, H-infinity methods.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Fatal insomnia",
"paragraph_text": "Fatal familial insomnia (FFI) is an extremely rare autosomal dominant inherited prion disease of the brain. It is almost always caused by a mutation to the protein PrP, but can also develop spontaneously in patients with a non-inherited mutation variant called sporadic fatal insomnia (sFI). FFI has no known cure and involves progressively worsening insomnia, which leads to hallucinations, delirium, confusional states like that of dementia, and eventually, death. The average survival time for patients diagnosed with FFI after the onset of symptoms is 18 months.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Lamarckism",
"paragraph_text": "Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the inheritance of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is inaccurately named after the French biologist Jean - Baptiste Lamarck (1744 -- 1829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his concept of orthogenesis, a drive towards complexity. The theory is cited in textbooks to contrast with Darwinism. This paints a false picture of the history of biology, as Lamarck did not originate the idea of soft inheritance, which was known from the classical era onwards. It was not the primary focus of Lamarck's theory of evolution; further, in On the Origin of Species (1859), Charles Darwin supported the idea of ``use and disuse inheritance '', though rejecting other aspects of Lamarck's theory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "History of genetics",
"paragraph_text": "In breeding experiments between 1856 and 1865, Gregor Mendel first traced inheritance patterns of certain traits in pea plants and showed that they obeyed simple statistical rules with some traits being dominant and others being recessive. These patterns of Mendelian inheritance demonstrated that application of statistics to inheritance could be highly useful; they also contradicted 19th century theories of blending inheritance as the traits remained discrete through multiple generation of hybridization.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Theory of planned behavior",
"paragraph_text": "The theory of planned behavior was proposed by Icek Ajzen in 1985 through his article ``From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. ''The theory was developed from the theory of reasoned action, which was proposed by Martin Fishbein together with Icek Ajzen in 1980. The theory of reasoned action was in turn grounded in various theories of attitude such as learning theories, expectancy - value theories, consistency theories (such as Heider's balance theory, Osgood and Tannenbaum's congruity theory, and Festinger's dissonance theory) and attribution theory. According to the theory of reasoned action, if people evaluate the suggested behavior as positive (attitude), and if they think their significant others want them to perform the behavior (subjective norm), this results in a higher intention (motivations) and they are more likely to do so. A high correlation of attitudes and subjective norms to behavioral intention, and subsequently to behavior, has been confirmed in many studies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Dmitry Vasiliyevich Ageev",
"paragraph_text": "Dmitry Vasiliyevich Ageev (; 21 February 1911 in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire – 31 July 1997 in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia) was a Russian scientist and educator in the field of radio engineering. He developed the theory of code division of signals during the radio reception, which is the basis for the construction of cellular networks on CDMA technology. Along with Vladimir Kotelnikov, he was one of the founders of the theory of optimum noise immunity that he developed throughout life, starting with a thesis at his institute.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where was the developer of the theory of pangenesis educated?
|
[
{
"id": 9528,
"question": "Who developed the theory of inheritance known as pangenesis?",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 746978,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "University of Edinburgh",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
University of Edinburgh
|
[
"Edinburgh University",
"The University of Edinburgh"
] | true |
2hop__8324_746978
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Between 1042 and 1052 King Edward the Confessor began rebuilding St Peter's Abbey to provide himself with a royal burial church. It was the first church in England built in the Romanesque style. The building was not completed until around 1090 but was consecrated on 28 December 1065, only a week before Edward's death on 5 January 1066. A week later he was buried in the church, and nine years later his wife Edith was buried alongside him. His successor, Harold II, was probably crowned in the abbey, although the first documented coronation is that of William the Conqueror later the same year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Robert Falco",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Falco (26 February 1882 – 14 January 1960) was a French judge at the Nuremberg trials, who later sat in the Cour de Cassation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Henri-René Lenormand",
"paragraph_text": "Henri-René Lenormand (3 May 1882 - 16 February 1951) was a French playwright. He was born on 3 May 1882 in Paris. His plays, steeped in symbolism, were recognized for their explorations of subconscious motivation, deeply reflecting the influence of the theories of Sigmund Freud. He was the son of a composer, and was educated at the University of Paris. Lenormand died on 16 February 1951 in Paris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Antonino D'Agata",
"paragraph_text": "Antonino D'Agata (23 February 1882 in Avola – 26 February 1947) was an Italian politician. He represented the Italian Communist Party in the Constituent Assembly of Italy from 1946 to 1947.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ekkehard II",
"paragraph_text": "Ekkehard II (died 23 April 990), called \"Palatinus\" (\"the Courtier\"), was a monk of the Abbey of Saint Gall who became known for his sequence poetry.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Westminster School and Westminster Abbey Choir School are also in the precincts of the abbey. It was natural for the learned and literate monks to be entrusted with education, and Benedictine monks were required by the Pope to maintain a charity school in 1179. The Choir School educates and trains the choirboys who sing for services in the Abbey.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Costantino Bresciani Turroni",
"paragraph_text": "Costantino Bresciani Turroni (26 February 1882, Verona, Italy – 7 December 1963, Milan, Italy) was an Italian economist and statistician.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Patricia Neal",
"paragraph_text": "Neal died at her home in Edgartown, Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, on August 8, 2010, from lung cancer. She was 84 years old.She had become a Catholic four months before she died and was buried in the Abbey of Regina Laudis in Bethlehem, Connecticut, where the actress Dolores Hart, her friend since the early 1960s, had become a nun and ultimately prioress. Neal had been a longtime supporter of the abbey's open-air theatre and arts program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "James Hooker Strong",
"paragraph_text": "James Hooker Strong (26 April 1814 – 28 November 1882) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy, who served during the American Civil War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Melvin O. Handrich",
"paragraph_text": "Melvin O. Handrich (January 26, 1919 – August 26, 1950) was a soldier in the U.S. Army during the Korean War. He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on August 25 and 26, 1950, during the Battle of Pusan Perimeter. He is buried at Little Wolf Cemetery in Manawa, Waupaca County, Wisconsin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Dixie Bibb Graves",
"paragraph_text": "Dixie Bibb Graves (July 26, 1882 – January 21, 1965) was a First Lady from the state of Alabama, and the first woman United States Senator from Alabama.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Pablo Buitrago y Benavent",
"paragraph_text": "Pablo Buitrago y Benavent (25 January 1807 - 22 June 1882) was the President (then called Supreme Director) of Nicaragua from 4 March 1841 to 1 April 1843. He was buried in Santa Tecla, El Salvador.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Robert Byington Mitchell",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Byington Mitchell (April 4, 1823January 26, 1882) was a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War and the Governor of the New Mexico Territory from 1866 to 1869.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Jean-François de Chamillart",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-François de Chamillart (1657 – 15 April 1714) was a French churchman. The brother of the contrôleur général des finances Michel de Chamillart, Jean-François served as abbot of the Fontgombault Abbey, and of Baume-les-Messieurs Abbey, as count and bishop of Dol (1692-1702), and then as bishop of Senlis (1702–14).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Robert Jameson",
"paragraph_text": "As Regius Professor of Natural History at the University of Edinburgh for fifty years, Jameson is notable for his advanced scholarship, his superb museum collection and for his tuition of Charles Darwin. Jameson was not at his best in the lecture theatre however, and, for the first half of his career, he grappled with his predecessor John Walker's perverse \"Neptunian\" geological theories. Darwin attended Robert Jameson's natural history course at the University of Edinburgh in his teenage years, learning about stratigraphic geology and assisting with the collections of the Museum of Edinburgh University, then one of the largest in Europe. At Jameson's Wernerian Natural History Association, the young Charles Darwin saw John James Audubon give a demonstration of his method of using wires to prop up birds to draw or paint them in natural positions. Robert Jameson was the great-uncle of Sir Leander Starr Jameson, Bt, KCMG, CB, British colonial official and inspiration for the \"Jameson Raid\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Subsequently, it became one of Britain's most significant honours to be buried or commemorated in the abbey. The practice of burying national figures in the abbey began under Oliver Cromwell with the burial of Admiral Robert Blake in 1657. The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727, and Charles Darwin, buried 26 April 1882. Another was William Wilberforce who led the movement to abolish slavery in the United Kingdom and the Plantations, buried on 3 August 1833. Wilberforce was buried in the north transept, close to his friend, the former Prime Minister, William Pitt.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Burials and memorials in Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Subsequently, it became one of Britain's most significant honours to be buried or commemorated here. The practice of burying national figures in the Abbey began under Oliver Cromwell with the burial of Admiral Robert Blake in 1657. The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727 and Charles Darwin buried 19 April 1882.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "During the early 20th century it became increasingly common to bury cremated remains rather than coffins in the abbey. In 1905 the actor Sir Henry Irving was cremated and his ashes buried in Westminster Abbey, thereby becoming the first person ever to be cremated prior to interment at the abbey. The majority of interments at the Abbey are of cremated remains, but some burials still take place - Frances Challen, wife of the Rev Sebastian Charles, Canon of Westminster, was buried alongside her husband in the south choir aisle in 2014. Members of the Percy Family have a family vault, The Northumberland Vault, in St Nicholas's chapel within the abbey.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Henry III rebuilt the abbey in honour of a royal saint, Edward the Confessor, whose relics were placed in a shrine in the sanctuary. Henry III himself was interred nearby, as were many of the Plantagenet kings of England, their wives and other relatives. Until the death of George II of Great Britain in 1760, most kings and queens were buried in the abbey, some notable exceptions being Henry VI, Edward IV, Henry VIII and Charles I who are buried in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle. Other exceptions include Richard III, now buried at Leicester Cathedral, and the de facto queen Lady Jane Grey, buried in the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula in the Tower of London. Most monarchs and royals who died after 1760 are buried either in St George's Chapel or at Frogmore to the east of Windsor Castle.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Geoffrey Chaucer",
"paragraph_text": "Geoffrey Chaucer (/ ˈtʃɔːsər /; c. 1343 -- 25 October 1400), known as the Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages. He was the first poet to be buried in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where was the man buried in the abbey on 26 April, 1882 educated?
|
[
{
"id": 8324,
"question": "Who was buried in the abbey on 26 April 1882?",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 746978,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "University of Edinburgh",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
University of Edinburgh
|
[
"Edinburgh University",
"The University of Edinburgh"
] | true |
2hop__337134_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Marguerite of Lorraine",
"paragraph_text": "Marguerite of Lorraine (22 July 1615 – 13 April 1672), Duchess of Orléans, was the wife of Gaston, younger brother of Louis XIII of France. As Gaston had married her in secret in defiance of the King; Louis had their marriage nullified when it became known. On his deathbed, Louis permitted them to marry. After their remarriage, Marguerite and Gaston had five children. She was the stepmother of \"La Grande Mademoiselle\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Ángela Molina",
"paragraph_text": "Ángela Molina Tejedor (born 5 October 1955) is a Spanish actress, and a daughter of Antonio Molina, Spanish singer and actor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "José Nehin",
"paragraph_text": "José Eduardo Nehin (born in San Juan, Argentina, October 13, 1905, death in December 16, 1957) was an Argentine footballer who played as a midfielder for Argentina in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Sportivo Desamparados.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "David Serrano",
"paragraph_text": "David Serrano Molina (born 25 April 1995) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Greek Football League club Karaiskakis as a right winger.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gaston Eduardo Molina",
"paragraph_text": "Gaston Eduardo Molina was an Argentine football striker who played for Vietnamese V-League club Bình Dương F.C.. He was found dead in a hotel in Ho Chi Minh City on February 26, 2010. The cause was initially believed to be drug overdose.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "O vento mudou",
"paragraph_text": "\"O vento mudou\" (\"The wind changed\") was the Portuguese entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1967, performed in Portuguese by Eduardo Nascimento. Eduardo Nacimento released an English version of this song entitled \"Listening\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Gaston Bardet",
"paragraph_text": "Gaston Bardet (1 April 1907 – 30 May 1989) was a French architect and writer. In his later works of the 1970s, Bardet used a pseudonym, signing his works Jean-Gaston.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Gerardo Molina",
"paragraph_text": "Gerardo Molina Ramírez (August 6, 1906 - March 29, 1991) was a Colombian Congressman who served in both chambers, a lawyer and professor who was dean of the National University of Colombia and of the Free University of Colombia. Molina finished fourth in the 1982 Colombian presidential election and received 82,858 votes. He belonged to Unidad Democrática de la Izquierda.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Gaston Michel",
"paragraph_text": "Gaston Michel (1856 - November 1921) was a French silent film actor. He starred in some 40 films between 1913 and his death in 1921.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Vadym Lepskyy",
"paragraph_text": "Lepskyy competed for the Ukrainian team in a medley double at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Leading up to the Games, he cleared FINA B-standard entry times of 2:02.94 (200 m individual medley) and 4:21.16 (400 m individual medley) at the Multinations Swim Meet in Prague, Czech Republic. On the first day of the Games, Lepskyy cruised to sixth place in the final heat and twentieth overall by thirteen seconds behind U.S. swimmer and all-time Olympian Michael Phelps (4:07.82) in 4:20.96. In the 200 m individual medley, Lepskyy challenged seven other swimmers on the second heat, including two-time Olympian and California Bears swimmer Miguel Molina of the Philippines. He raced to third place by 0.12 of a second behind Molina with a time of 2:01.73. Lepskyy failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed twenty-eighth overall in the preliminaries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Moon and the Stars",
"paragraph_text": "The Moon and the Stars is a 2007 romantic drama film starring Jonathan Pryce, Alfred Molina, Catherine McCormack and directed by John Irvin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Gaston (Beauty and the Beast)",
"paragraph_text": "Gaston is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film Beauty and the Beast (1991). Voiced by American actor and singer Richard White, Gaston is an arrogant hunter whose unrequited feelings for the intellectual Belle drive him to murder his adversary, the Beast, once he realizes she cares for him instead. Gaston serves as a foil personality to the Beast, who was once as vain as Gaston prior to his transformation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "1990 Nicaraguan general election",
"paragraph_text": "Candidate Party / Alliance% Votes Violeta Barrios de Chamorro National Opposition Union (UNO) 54.74% 777,552 Daniel Ortega Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) 40.82% 579,886 Erick Ramírez Beneventes Social Christian Party (PCS) 1.18% 16,751 Issa Moisés Hassán Morales Revolutionary Unity Movement (MUR) 0.78% 11,136 Bonifacio Miranda Bengoechea Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) 0.60% 8,590 Isidro Téllez Toruño Marxist - Leninist Popular Action Movement (MAP ML) 0.57% 8,115 Fernando Bernabé Agüero Rocha Social Conservative Party (PSC) 0.41% 5,798 Blanca Rojas Echaverry Central American Unionist Party (PUCA) 0.36% 5,065 Eduardo Molina Palacios Democratic Conservative Party of Nicaragua (PCDN) 0.32% 4,500 Rodolfo Robelo Herrera Independent Liberal Party for National Unity (PLIUN) 0.22% 3,151 Total valid votes 100% 1,420,544 Spoilt and invalid votes 5.97% 90,249 Total votes / Turnout 86.23% 1,510,838 Registered voters -- 1,752,088 Population -- 3,800,000",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Rubén Plaza",
"paragraph_text": "Rubén Plaza Molina (born 29 February 1980) is a Spanish professional road bicycle racer who rides for UCI Professional Continental team . He turned professional in 2001 with , before moving to . Here he enjoyed his greatest success, with a stage win and a top 5 overall placing in the 2005 Vuelta a España.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Felipe Francisco Molina y Bedoya",
"paragraph_text": "Felipe Francisco Molina y Bedoya was a diplomat from Costa Rica, born in the city of Guatemala. He became Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Central America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Olivia Molina (singer)",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Copenhagen, Olivia Molina grew up in Mexico. Her mother was a German dancer, born in Flensburg, her father a musician and bandleader, born in San Cristobal, Chiapas, Mexico. Olivia Molina started her career as a singer in Acapulco, Mexico, at the age of fourteen. When still in school, she scored her earliest success in hits by Paul Anka, Ricky Nelson and Brenda Lee. Olivia Molina sang in clubs and hotels, and was awarded her first recording contract by the Peerless record company in Mexico City when still a teenager.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Rodolfo Almirón",
"paragraph_text": "Rodolfo Eduardo Almirón Sena (February 17, 1936 – June 5, 2009) was a former Argentine police officer and a leader of an extreme right-wing death squad known as the Triple A, operating in Argentina from 1973 to 1976 against the left-wing of Peronistas and other political dissidents. The group is held responsible for 1,500 murders of government opponents during the terms of Juan and Isabel Perón.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Gaston Audiffret-Pasquier",
"paragraph_text": "Edme-Armand-Gaston, duc d'Audiffret-Pasquier (21 October 1823, in Paris4 June 1905), known as Gaston Audiffret-Pasquier, was a French politician and member of the Académie française, Seat 16. He was preceded in his position by Félix Dupanloup and succeeded by Alexandre Ribot.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Arturo Armando Molina",
"paragraph_text": "Colonel Arturo Armando Molina Barraza (born August 6, 1927) is a former President of El Salvador. He was born in San Salvador. He served between July 1, 1972 and July 1, 1977. The 1973 oil crisis led to rising food prices and decreased agricultural output. This worsened the existent socioeconomic inequality in the country, leading to increased unrest. In response, Molina enacted a series of land reform measures, calling for large landholdings to be redistributed among the peasant population. The reforms failed, thanks to opposition from the landed elite, reinforcing the widespread discontent with the government.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the population of the city where Gaston Eduardo Molina died?
|
[
{
"id": 337134,
"question": "Gaston Eduardo Molina >> place of death",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true |
2hop__696129_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Demographics of the European Union",
"paragraph_text": "The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 82.8 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.4 million. Birth rates in the EU are low with the average woman having 1.6 children. The highest birth - rates are found in Ireland with 16.876 births per thousand people per year and France with 13.013 births per thousand people per year. Germany has the lowest birth rate in Europe with 8.221 births per thousand people per year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry",
"paragraph_text": "John Brown (also wounded) Tried, convicted and executed by hanging December 2, 1859, in nearby Charles Town. Aaron Dwight Stevens (shot and captured October 18. Hanged March 16, 1860 in Charles Town. First buried at Eagleswood Mansion New Jersey; reburied 1899 in a common grave near John Brown at North Elba, New York.) Edwin Coppock (At age 24, he shot and killed the mayor of Harpers Ferry, Fontaine Beckham, during the raid. He was later executed at Charles Town on December 16, 1859 and was buried in Salem, Ohio.) John Anthony Copeland, Jr. (A 25 - year - old free black, he joined the raiders along with his uncle Lewis Leary. He was captured during the raid and executed on December 16, 1859, in Charles Town. The body was claimed by Winchester Medical College as a teaching cadaver. The last resting place is unknown. Cenotaph memorial in Oberlin, Ohio.) Shields Green (At about age 23, Green was an escaped slave from South Carolina; captured in the engine house on October 18, 1859 and hanged December 16, 1859 in Charles Town. The body was claimed by Winchester Medical College as a teaching cadaver. The last resting place is unknown. Cenotaph memorial in Oberlin, Ohio.) John Edwin Cook (Escaped into Pennsylvania but soon captured. Hanged December 16, 1859 in Charles Town. Body sent to New York.) Albert E. Hazlett (Escaped into Pennsylvania but soon captured. Hanged March 16, 1860. Buried at Eagleswood Mansion in Perth Amboy, New Jersey; reburied 1899 in a common grave near John Brown at North Elba, New York.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Birth control movement in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Birth control practices were generally adopted earlier in Europe than in the United States. Knowlton's book was reprinted in 1877 in England by Charles Bradlaugh and Annie Besant, with the goal of challenging Britain's obscenity laws. They were arrested (and later acquitted) but the publicity of their trial contributed to the formation, in 1877, of the Malthusian League -- the world's first birth control advocacy group -- which sought to limit population growth to avoid Thomas Malthus's dire predictions of exponential population growth leading to worldwide poverty and famine. By 1930, similar societies had been established in nearly all European countries, and birth control began to find acceptance in most Western European countries, except Catholic Ireland, Spain, and France. As the birth control societies spread across Europe, so did birth control clinics. The first birth control clinic in the world was established in the Netherlands in 1882, run by the Netherlands' first female physician, Aletta Jacobs. The first birth control clinic in England was established in 1921 by Marie Stopes, in London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Cẩm Khê District",
"paragraph_text": "Cẩm Khê is a mountainous district in western Phú Thọ Province, Vietnam. The district borders Hạ Hòa District to the north, Tam Nông District to the south, Yên Lập District to the west, and Thanh Ba District to the east. It covers an area of 234.2 square kilometres.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Trương Thanh Hằng",
"paragraph_text": "Trương Thanh Hằng (born 1 May 1986 in Ho Chi Minh City) is a Vietnamese track and field athlete who specialises in middle-distance running events. She is the Vietnamese record holder over both 800 metres and 1500 metres.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Capital punishment in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "All of the executions which have taken place since the 1936 hanging of Bethea in Owensboro have been conducted within a wall or enclosure. For example, Fred Adams was legally hanged in Kennett, Missouri, on April 2, 1937, within a 10-foot (3 m) wooden stockade. Roscoe \"Red\" Jackson was hanged within a stockade in Galena, Missouri, on May 26, 1937. Two Kentucky hangings were conducted after Galena in which numerous persons were present within a wooden stockade, that of John \"Peter\" Montjoy in Covington, Kentucky on December 17, 1937, and that of Harold Van Venison in Covington on June 3, 1938. An estimated 400 witnesses were present for the hanging of Lee Simpson in Ryegate, Montana, on December 30, 1939. The execution of Timothy McVeigh on June 11, 2001 was witnessed by some 300 people, some by closed-circuit television.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh whose real name is Nguyen Sinh Cung and also known as Nguyen Tat Thanh and Nguyen Ai Quoc was a Vietnamese revolutionary leader following the path of communism.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Billy Bailey",
"paragraph_text": "Billy Bailey (January 1947 -- January 25, 1996) was a convicted murderer hanged in Delaware in 1996. He became only the third person to be hanged in the United States since 1965 (the previous two were Charles Rodman Campbell and Westley Allan Dodd, both in Washington) and the first person hanged in Delaware in 50 years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Charleston, South Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "By 1820, Charleston's population had grown to 23,000, maintaining its black (and mostly slave) majority. When a massive slave revolt planned by Denmark Vesey, a free black, was revealed in May 1822, whites reacted with intense fear, as they were well aware of the violent retribution of slaves against whites during the Haitian Revolution. Soon after, Vesey was tried and executed, hanged in early July with five slaves. Another 28 slaves were later hanged. Later, the state legislature passed laws requiring individual legislative approval for manumission (the freeing of a slave) and regulating activities of free blacks and slaves.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Hang Tuah Jaya Municipal Council",
"paragraph_text": "Hang Tuah Jaya Municipal Council (MPHTJ; Malay: \"Majlis Perbandaran Hang Tuah Jaya\") is a local authority which administers Hang Tuah Jaya, the northern of Central Malacca District and the southern of Alor Gajah District of Malacca, Malaysia. This agency comes under the Malacca state government. MPHTJ are responsible for public health and sanitation, waste removal and management, town planning, environmental protection and building control, social and economic development and general maintenance functions of urban infrastructure. The MPHTJ main headquarters is located at Melaka Mall in Ayer Keroh, Hang Tuah Jaya.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Bern",
"paragraph_text": "Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Huỳnh Quang Thanh",
"paragraph_text": "Huỳnh Quang Thanh (born October 10, 1984 in Hồ Chí Minh City, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese footballer who was a defender for Becamex Bình Dương. He was also the captain of the Vietnam national football team. He retired in 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Đồng Hỷ District",
"paragraph_text": "Đồng Hỷ is a rural district of Thái Nguyên Province in the Northeast region of Vietnam. The Soi River flows through the district. As of 2003, the district had a population of 122,932 . The district covers an area of 462 km². The district capital lies at Chùa Hang.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Nanjing",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Sixth China Census, the total population of the City of Nanjing reached 8.005 million in 2010. The statistics in 2011 estimated the total population to be 8.11 million. The birth rate was 8.86 percent and the death rate was 6.88 percent. The urban area had a population of 6.47 million people. The sex ratio of the city population was 107.31 males to 100 females.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Scent of Green Papaya",
"paragraph_text": "The Scent of Green Papaya (Vietnamese: \"Mùi đu đủ xanh\", French: \"L'Odeur de la papaye verte\") is a 1993 Vietnamese-language film produced in France by Lazennec Production, directed by Vietnamese-French director Tran Anh Hung, and starring Tran Nu Yên-Khê, Man San Lu, and Thi Loc Truong.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Judy Leden",
"paragraph_text": "Judy Leden, MBE (born 1959) is a British hang glider and paraglider pilot. She has held three world champion titles, twice in hang gliding, once in paragliding.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Countries of the United Kingdom by population",
"paragraph_text": "The population of the countries and regions of the United Kingdom was last measured by census in 2011. and the Census organisations have produced population estimates for subsequent years by updating the census results with estimates of births, deaths and migration in each year. The census results, and the annual population estimates, summarised below show that England is by far the most populous country of the United Kingdom and its population is therefore also presented by region.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "It is located in Tây Giai commune, Vĩnh Lộc District, in Thanh Hóa Province, in Vietnam's North Central Coast region.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Thanh Sơn District",
"paragraph_text": "Thanh Sơn is a rural district of Phú Thọ Province in the Northeast region of Vietnam. The Xuân Sơn National Park lies within the district. As of 2003, the district had a population of 187,700. The district covers an area of 1309 km². The district capital lies at Thanh Sơn.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the population of Truong Thanh Hang's birthplace?
|
[
{
"id": 696129,
"question": "Truong Thanh Hang >> place of birth",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true |
2hop__603468_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Egypt",
"paragraph_text": "Egypt actively practices capital punishment. Egypt's authorities do not release figures on death sentences and executions, despite repeated requests over the years by human rights organisations. The United Nations human rights office and various NGOs expressed \"deep alarm\" after an Egyptian Minya Criminal Court sentenced 529 people to death in a single hearing on 25 March 2014. Sentenced supporters of former President Mohamed Morsi will be executed for their alleged role in violence following his ousting in July 2013. The judgment was condemned as a violation of international law. By May 2014, approximately 16,000 people (and as high as more than 40,000 by one independent count), mostly Brotherhood members or supporters, have been imprisoned after the coup after the Muslim Brotherhood was labelled as terrorist organisation by the post-coup interim Egyptian government.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Chepuwa",
"paragraph_text": "Thangmuchhyi (Chepuwa) is a village development committee in Sankhuwasabha District in the Kosi Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1949 people living in 425 individual households. Thangmuchhyi divided into 3 toles called Dhongdek, Syarkijong (Syarkidang) and Orokchhen and Gangdok and Chhulung also sub tole of Thangmuchhyi. People from Thangmuchhyi are mostly Nuppa clan of Lhomi. Among Nuppa also there are 3 main family groups called \"Mi-Ngo\"(Identity). Sonarinjen (Dhongtoek) \"Mi-Ngo\", Ueohok (lower village) \"Mi-Ngo\" and Hamo \"Mi-Ngo\". In Dhongtoek (upper household) tole, Sonarinjen clans are living and from Sonarinjen there were 3 brothers called Nangang Angchuk, Chhiyang Chhedar and Dhinakpa (real name forgotten).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Non-governmental organization",
"paragraph_text": "Whether the NGOs are small or large, various NGOs need budgets to operate. The amount of money that each requires varies depending upon multiple factors, including the size of the operation and the extent of the services provided. Unlike small NGOs, large NGOs may have annual budgets in the hundreds of millions or billions of dollars. For instance, the budget of the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) was over US$540 million in 1999. Funding such large budgets demands significant fundraising efforts on the part of most NGOs. Major sources of NGO funding are membership dues, the sale of goods and services, grants from international institutions or national governments, and private donations. Several EU-grants provide funds accessible to NGOs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "La morte risale a ieri sera",
"paragraph_text": "\"La morte risale a ieri sera\" was released in Italy on September 5, 1970. The film has also been distributed internationally under the titles \"Death Occurred Last Night\", \"Death Took Place Last Night\" and \"Horror Came out of the Fog\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "United States Air Force",
"paragraph_text": "Building Partnerships is described as airmen interacting with international airmen and other relevant actors to develop, guide, and sustain relationships for mutual benefit and security. Building Partnerships is about interacting with others and is therefore an inherently inter-personal and cross-cultural undertaking. Through both words and deeds, the majority of interaction is devoted to building trust-based relationships for mutual benefit. It includes both foreign partners as well as domestic partners and emphasizes collaboration with foreign governments, militaries and populations as well as US government departments, agencies, industry, and NGOs. To better facilitate partnering efforts, Airmen should be competent in the relevant language, region, and culture.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
"paragraph_text": "In the years that followed, Eisenhower increased the number of U.S. military advisors in South Vietnam to 900 men. This was due to North Vietnam's support of \"uprisings\" in the south and concern the nation would fall. In May 1957 Diem, then President of South Vietnam, made a state visit to the United States for ten days. President Eisenhower pledged his continued support, and a parade was held in Diem's honor in New York City. Although Diem was publicly praised, in private Secretary of State John Foster Dulles conceded that Diem had been selected because there were no better alternatives.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Vũ Ngọc Nhạ",
"paragraph_text": "Vũ Ngọc Nhạ (Thái Bình, 3 March 1928 - Ho Chi Minh City, 7 August 2002) was a Vietnamese communist spy who served as an advisor to South Vietnamese presidents Ngô Đình Diệm and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Turkish Foundation for Combating Soil Erosion",
"paragraph_text": "The Turkish Foundation for Combating Soil Erosion (), better known in abbreviated form as TEMA, is a non-governmental organization (NGO) for reforestation and the protection of natural habitats in Turkey. It was founded in 1992 by Turkish businessmen Hayrettin Karaca, who has a UN Environment Award, and Nihat Gökyiğit. TEMA is the leading NGO in Turkey with over 451,000 voluntary members. TEMA is one of the winners of the first UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) Land for Life Awards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Masha Hamilton",
"paragraph_text": "Masha Hamilton is a United States journalist and the author of five novels. She founded two world literacy projects, and has worked as head of communications for the US Embassy in Afghanistan and the NGO Concern Worldwide US.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Davida",
"paragraph_text": "Davida – Prostituição, Direitos Civis, Saúde (Prostitution, Civil Rights, Health) is an NGO that supports sex workers in Brazil. It was founded in 1992, is based in Rio de Janeiro, and gained international notoriety in 2005 when it launched the fashion line Daspu.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mahesh Chandra Regmi",
"paragraph_text": "Mahesh Chandra Regmi (December 1929 – 10 July 2003) was a historian and archivist of Nepal. In 1977, became the first Nepali to receive the Ramon Magsaysay Award, for creating the Research Series. It was in recognition of his “chronicling of Nepal’s past and present, enabling his people to discover their origins and delineating national options.” In honor of the contributions made by Regmi to the scholarship on Nepal, the Kathmandu-based academic NGO Social Science Baha instituted the annual Mahesh C. Regmi lecture series in 2003, the first of which was attended by Regmi himself, just weeks before his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Nomos Center",
"paragraph_text": "Nomos Center was established in November, 2003 as independent NGO, the goal of which is taking part and support programs and projects of political analysis and strategic researches in the field of general security, information spreading about the European and euroatlantic integration processes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "World NGO Day",
"paragraph_text": "World NGO Day aims to inspire people to become more actively involved within NGOs and encourage a greater symbiosis between NGOs and both the public and private sector. The universal concept of the World NGO Day is Celebrate, Commemorate and Collaborate the various NGOs around the world, and the people behind them.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ngo-Ketunjia",
"paragraph_text": "Ngo-Ketunjia is a department of Northwest Province in Cameroon. The department covers an area of and as of 2005 had a total population of 187,348. The capital of the department lies at Ndop.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Sameakki",
"paragraph_text": "Sameakki () is a commune in Ou Chum District in north-east Cambodia. It contains four villages and had a population of 1,424 in 1998. In the 2007 commune council elections, all five seats went to members of the Cambodian People's Party. The NGO Forum on Cambodia reported in 2006 that the land alienation rate in Sameakki was severe. (See Ratanakiri Province for background information on land alienation.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Lincoln Community School",
"paragraph_text": "Lincoln Community School is a private school in Accra, Ghana, West Africa. It is a non-profit, college-preparatory, international school. There is an expatriate population associated with the various embassies, Foreign Service agencies, NGO’s, United Nations organisations, and international businesses. They also have a large number of students whose parents are Ghanaian nationals. 25% of the students are Americans, 8% are Ghanaians, and 67% are from other countries. English is the language of instruction. Classes are offered from Pre-school through to grade 12. The school year is divided into 2 semesters (August–December & January–June) and additionally into quarterly assessment periods. It was established in 1968.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Fei Ngo Shan Road",
"paragraph_text": "Fei Ngo Shan Road runs high among hills in New Kowloon like Kowloon Peak, Middle Hill (Cheung Shan), Tung Shan, Cham Tin Shan and Tate's Cairn or Tai Lo Shan. Part of the road has an excellent view of Victoria Harbour.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Hayley Bolding",
"paragraph_text": "Hayley Bolding has an extensive background in international development, education and volunteering in Australia and Asia. She is the co-founder of Atma, an NGO based in Mumbai, India. Hayley was awarded Young Australian of the Year (Vic) in 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bern",
"paragraph_text": "Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the population of the city Ngo Dinh Diem died?
|
[
{
"id": 603468,
"question": "Ngo Dinh Diem >> place of death",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true |
2hop__400831_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Way Steel Was Tempered",
"paragraph_text": "The Way Steel Was Tempered () is a 1988 Yugoslav film directed by Serbian director Želimir Žilnik. It was nominated for a Golden St. George award at the 16th Moscow International Film Festival and has been screened at festivals worldwide such as the Toronto International Film Festival. It was also shown at the Pyongyang Film Festival which frequently showed movies from non-aligned countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Monaco Music Film Festival",
"paragraph_text": "The Monaco Music Film Festival is held annually in Monte Carlo. The first festival was held in 2006. The festivals mission is to celebrate film and the music of film. The festival focuses on the International and European premiers of feature films with a strong musical element. The 2007 festival will be held from May 17 to May 19.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Chasing Shakespeare",
"paragraph_text": "Chasing Shakespeare is a 2013 film directed by Norry Niven, and starring Danny Glover, Ashley Bell, and Graham Greene. The premiered at the Dallas International Film Festival Festival in April 2013, and was opening night film at the Breckenridge Film Festival, The Montreal Black Film Festival, The 38th annual Native American Film Festival in San Francisco on November 1, 2013, The African Diaspora Film Festival NY and The Orlando Film Festival. It has been nominated 36 times in as many festivals, winning 27 awards including Best Feature Film at The FirstGlance Film Festival, Best of Fest at The Big Island Film Festival, Best Feature Film at the AFI Cannes Film Festival, Audience Choice, Best Opening Title Sequence at SXSW, Best Dram/Romance at The WorldFest Houston Film Festival, Best Feature Film at the World Peace Initiative The Hampton's Film Festival and Best Director at Red Nations Film Festival and The Orlando Film Festival. The film was written by James Bird.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Fernando Sánchez Polack",
"paragraph_text": "Fernando Sánchez Polack (11 August 1920 – 24 January 1982) was a Spanish actor. He appeared in 113 films and television shows between 1959 and 1982, mostly of them as a supporting character in Spaghetti Western films. He starred in the 1966 film \"La caza\", which won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 16th Berlin International Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ordet",
"paragraph_text": "Ordet (, meaning \"The Word\" and originally released as The Word in English) is a 1955 Danish drama film, directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer. It is based on a play by Kaj Munk, a Danish Lutheran priest, first performed in 1932. The film won the Golden Lion at the 16th Venice International Film Festival, and was the only film by Dreyer to be both a critical and financial success.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "A Black and White World",
"paragraph_text": "The film was shot on Super16 in studios and locations in Melbourne during September and October 2004. Since screening to cast and crew at the Capitol Theatre, Melbourne in March 2005, \"A Black and White World\" has been selected to screen at various international film festivals including the Brisbane International Film Festival (Australia), the Telluride Film Festival (USA), the Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films (USA), the Manhattan Short Film Festival (USA), the Calgary Film Festival (Canada), the Cardiff Film Festival (Wales), and Flickerfest (Australia). In 2006 the film was screened at the US Comedy Arts Festival (USA) and the Boulder International Film Festival (USA).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The 15 Year Old Girl",
"paragraph_text": "The 15 Year Old Girl () is a 1989 French drama film directed by Jacques Doillon. The plot is about a teenage girl falling in love with father of her boyfriend. It was entered into the 16th Moscow International Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Last Days in Vietnam",
"paragraph_text": "Last Days in Vietnam is a 2014 American documentary film written, produced and directed by Rory Kennedy. The film had its world premiere at 2014 Sundance Film Festival on January 17, 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "16th Vietnam Film Festival",
"paragraph_text": "The 16th Vietnam Film Festival was held from December 8 to December 12, 2009 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "I Saw the Devil",
"paragraph_text": "\"I Saw the Devil\" was released in South Korea on August 12, 2010. The film premiered at the 2011 Sundance Film Festival on 21 January 2011. It also received screenings at several other international film festivals, including the Fantasporto Film Festival, Toronto International Film Festival, Sitges Film Festival, San Sebastian Film Festival and the London Korean Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Based Down South",
"paragraph_text": "Based Down South () is a 2010 German-Turkish documentary film written and directed by Martina Priessner about four Turks born in Germany but who now live in Istanbul. The film was selected for the 29th International Film Festival Istanbul, where it premiered, 53rd International Leipzig Festival for Documentary and Animated Films, 16th London Turkish Film Festival and the 13th Istanbul International 1001 Documentary Film Festival. Based Down South was nominated for the Grimme Award in 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "A Visitor to a Museum",
"paragraph_text": "A Visitor to a Museum (, translit. Posetitel muzeya) is a 1989 Soviet post-apocalyptic drama film directed by Konstantin Lopushansky. It was entered into the 16th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Silver St. George and the Prix of Ecumenical Jury.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "A Gun & a Ring",
"paragraph_text": "A Gun & a Ring is a 2013 Canadian drama film written and directed by Lenin M. Sivam. The film explores the harsh realities faced by different generations of Toronto Sri Lankans. It was nominated for Golden Goblet Award at the 16th Shanghai International Film Festival. It was also officially selected for the 37th Montreal World Film Festival (WFF) took place August 22 to September 2, 2013 to present under \"Focus on World Cinema\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "2011 Slamdance Film Festival",
"paragraph_text": "The 2011 Slamdance Film Festival was a film festival held in Park City, Utah from January 20 to January 27, 2011. It was the 17th iteration of the Slamdance Film Festival, an alternative to the more mainstream Sundance Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Vietnam Veedu",
"paragraph_text": "Vietnam Veedu() is a 1970 Tamil language drama film, directed by P. Madhavan. The film features Sivaji Ganesan and Padmini in lead roles. The film, produced by Sivaji Productions, had musical score by K. V. Mahadevan. The movie was based on the highly acclaimed stage play \"Vietnam Veedu\" by Vietnam Veedu Sundaram, who was also writer of the film. The film was a super hit at the box office and received cult status. The film was remade in Telugu as \"Vintha Samsaram\", & Kannada as \"Shanti Nivaasa\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "16th Busan International Film Festival",
"paragraph_text": "The 16th Busan International Film Festival was held from October 6 to October 14, 2011 at the Busan Cinema Center and was hosted by actresses Uhm Ji-won and Ye Ji-won, making it the first year to be hosted by two women.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Seattle",
"paragraph_text": "There are other annual events, ranging from the Seattle Antiquarian Book Fair & Book Arts Show; an anime convention, Sakura-Con; Penny Arcade Expo, a gaming convention; a two-day, 9,000-rider Seattle to Portland Bicycle Classic, and specialized film festivals, such as the Maelstrom International Fantastic Film Festival, the Seattle Asian American Film Festival (formerly known as the Northwest Asian American Film Festival), Children's Film Festival Seattle, Translation: the Seattle Transgender Film Festival, the Seattle Gay and Lesbian Film Festival, and the Seattle Polish Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Michael Kutza",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Kutza (born 1942) is an award-winning filmmaker, a graphic designer and the founder of the Chicago International Film Festival. In addition, he has been involved in other film festivals internationally, in such diverse locations as Taormina, Tehran, Moscow, Manila, Bogota, Los Angeles, Cannes, Berlin and Jerusalem, and has served as an advisor to a number of other festivals, including the Berlin International Film Festival and the Locarno International Film Festival. In 1977 he was a member of the jury at the 10th Moscow International Film Festival. From 1979 to 1991, he served Italian journal \"II Tempo\" as its American film correspondent. He has received numerous honors for cultural achievements.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ismael Merlo",
"paragraph_text": "Ismael Merlo (1 September 1918 – 10 September 1984) was a Spanish actor. He appeared in 82 films and television shows between 1941 and 1984. He starred in the 1966 film \"La caza\", which won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 16th Berlin International Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the population of the city where the 16th Vietnam Film Festival was held?
|
[
{
"id": 400831,
"question": "16th Vietnam Film Festival >> location",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true |
2hop__637770_62016
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Rhyze",
"paragraph_text": "Rhyze was an American R&B and funk band. They are probably best known for their song \"Just How Sweet Is Your Love\" which was an R&B and dance hit. Much of their output was material written by Paul Kyser and Leon Stuckey.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Freaky Friday (2018 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Freaky Friday is an American musical television film that premiered as a Disney Channel Original Movie on August 10, 2018. Based on the book Freaky Friday by Mary Rodgers and the Disney Theatrical Productions stage adaptation by Bridget Carpenter, the film stars Cozi Zuehlsdorff and Heidi Blickenstaff.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "This Sweet Sickness",
"paragraph_text": "This Sweet Sickness (1960) is a psychological thriller novel by Patricia Highsmith, about a man who is obsessed with a woman who has rejected his advances. It is a \"painful novel about obsessive imaginary love\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "This Sweet Sickness (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Dites-lui que je l'aime (English: Tell Her I Love Her) is a 1977 French film directed by Claude Miller and starring Gérard Depardieu and Miou-Miou. It is based on the 1961 novel \"This Sweet Sickness\" by Patricia Highsmith.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)",
"paragraph_text": "``How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You) ''is a 1964 song written by the Motown songwriting team of Holland -- Dozier -- Holland and first recorded by American soul singer Marvin Gaye.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You)",
"paragraph_text": "``How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You) ''Single by Marvin Gaye from the album How Sweet It Is to Be Loved by You B - side`` Forever'' Released November 4, 1964 Format 7 ''single Recorded July 24, 1964 Studio Hitsville U.S.A. (Studio A) Genre Soul pop rock Length 2: 57 Label Tamla Songwriter (s) Holland -- Dozier -- Holland Producer (s) Brian Holland Lamont Dozier Marvin Gaye singles chronology ``Baby Do n't You Do It'' (1964)`` How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved by You) ''(1964) ``I'll Be Doggone'' (1965)`` Baby Do n't You Do It ''(1964) ``How Sweet It Is (To Be Loved By You)'' (1964)`` I'll Be Doggone ''(1965)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Nduduzo Makhathini",
"paragraph_text": "Nduduzo Makhathini (born 24 September 1982) is a South African jazz musician from Umgungundlovu, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. Coming from a musical family, his love for music began at an early age. Makhathini has performed with Zim Ngqawana, Feya Feku, McCoy Mrubata. Nduduzo completed his Diploma in Jazz Piano in 2005.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Freaky Friday (1976 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Freaky Friday Directed by Gary Nelson Produced by Ron Miller Written by Mary Rodgers Starring Barbara Harris Jodie Foster John Astin Music by Johnny Mandel Cinematography Charles F. Wheeler Edited by Cotton Warburton Production company Walt Disney Productions Distributed by Buena Vista Distribution Release date December 17, 1976 (1976 - 12 - 17) (Los Angeles premiere) January 21, 1977 (1977 - 01 - 21) (United States) Running time 95 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $5 million Box office $25.9 million",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "I Think I'm in Love with You",
"paragraph_text": "``I Think I'm in Love with You ''is a song written and produced by Cory Rooney and Dan Shea for Jessica Simpson's debut album Sweet Kisses (1999). It contains a sample of singer - songwriter John Mellencamp's`` Jack & Diane'' (1982) and was released as the album's third and final single in summer 2000 (see 2000 in music). The song's protagonist declares ``Boy I think that I'm in love with you, got me doin 'silly things when it comes to you ''. The single reached at top ten in Australia, Canada and Japan and in the top 20 in Canada, the UK, Scotland and New Zealand. In the United States, it reached # 21.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Love That Girl",
"paragraph_text": "\"Love That Girl\" is a song by American recording artist Raphael Saadiq, released as a single on August 5, 2008, by Columbia Records. It was the lead single for Saadiq's 2008 album \"The Way I See It\". The song was written by Saadiq and co-producer Bobby Ozuna. \"Love That Girl\" is a Motown-inspired soul song with sweet-natured, innocent lyrics about affection.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Horton Hears a Who! (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Jim Carrey as Horton the Elephant, an outgoing, big - hearted, loving, sweet, and thoughtful elephant and teacher in the Jungle of Nool. Horton has no tusks, lives by himself and possesses acute hearing abilities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Sweet Love (Chris Brown song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Sweet Love\" is a song by American recording artist Chris Brown, taken from his fifth studio album, \"Fortune\" (2012). It was written by Brown, Cory Marks, Greg Curtis, Jamal \"Polow da Don\" Jones, Jason \"JP\" Perry and Tommy Doyle Jr., while the production was handled by Polow da Don and Perry. The song was sent to urban contemporary radio in the United States on April 10, 2012, as the second single from the album. \"Sweet Love\" is a slow jam R&B ballad which incorporates elements of electronic music.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Freaky Friday (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Freaky Friday ''Single by Lil Dicky featuring Chris Brown Released March 15, 2018 (2018 - 03 - 15) Format Digital download Genre Hip hop comedy hip hop Length 3: 36 Label Dirty Burd Songwriter (s) David Burd Christopher Brown Magnus August Høiberg Lewis Hughes Wilbart McCoy III Joshua Coleman Dijon McFarlane Benjamin Levin Nicholas Audino Producer (s) Benny Blanco Twice as Nice DJ Mustard Lil Dicky singles chronology`` Sit Down'' (2016) ``Freaky Friday ''(2018) Chris Brown singles chronology`` Stranger Things'' (2018) ``Freaky Friday ''(2018)`` Overdose'' (2018) Music video ``Freaky Friday ''on YouTube",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Sweet Caroline",
"paragraph_text": "``Sweet Caroline ''Single by Neil Diamond B - side`` Dig In'' Released June 1969 Genre Soft rock Length 3: 21 Label Uni / MCA Songwriter (s) Neil Diamond Producer (s) Tommy Cogbill Neil Diamond Chips Moman Neil Diamond singles chronology ``Brother Love's Traveling Salvation Show ''(1969)`` Sweet Caroline'' (1969) ``Holly Holy ''(1969)`` Brother Love's Traveling Salvation Show'' (1969) ``Sweet Caroline ''(1969)`` Holly Holy'' (1969)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Love in an Apartment Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "Love in an Apartment Hotel is a 1913 American drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Blanche Sweet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ari Lehman",
"paragraph_text": "Ari Lehman (born May 2, 1965 in New York, New York) is an American performing artist, composer, and actor. He is known for having played the first Jason Voorhees as a child in the Paramount horror film \"Friday the 13th\". Lehman currently performs in a punk rock/heavy metal band, First Jason.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Freaky Gurl",
"paragraph_text": "\"Freaky Gurl\" is a song by rapper Gucci Mane from his albums \"Hard to Kill\" and \"Trap-A-Thon\". The song was produced by Cyber Sapp and sampled elements from a 2002 song called \"Lick\" by Joi and Superfreak by Rick James.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "A Sister's Love",
"paragraph_text": "A Sister's Love is a 1912 American short silent drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Blanche Sweet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Sweet Charles Sherrell",
"paragraph_text": "\"Sweet\" Charles Sherrell (born Charles Emanuel Sherrell, March 8, 1943) is an American bassist known for recording and performing with James Brown.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Never Knew Love Like This Before",
"paragraph_text": "``Never Knew Love Like This Before ''is a song written and produced by songwriters James Mtume and Reggie Lucas for American R&B recording artist Stephanie Mills' second studio album Sweet Sensation (1980).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did Freaky Friday featuring the performer of Sweet Love come out?
|
[
{
"id": 637770,
"question": "Sweet Love >> performer",
"answer": "Chris Brown",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 62016,
"question": "when did freaky friday come out #1",
"answer": "March 15, 2018",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] |
March 15, 2018
|
[] | true |
2hop__132853_842239
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Dacia Duster",
"paragraph_text": "The Dacia Duster (also the Renault Duster) is a compact sport utility vehicle (SUV) produced jointly by the French manufacturer Renault and its Romanian subsidiary Dacia since 2010. It is currently in its second generation, launched in the autumn of 2017. It is marketed as the Renault Duster in certain markets such as India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Mexico, Egypt, South Africa, Ukraine, the UAE and South America. The first generation was rebadged as the Nissan Terrano in Russia and India. It is the third model of the Dacia brand based on the Logan platform, after the Sandero.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Renault 7",
"paragraph_text": "The Renault 7 (or \"R7\") is a 4-door saloon version of the Renault 5 supermini, produced and sold in Spain by Renault's subsidiary, FASA-Renault from 1974 to 1984.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "A*mazing",
"paragraph_text": "A*mazing was an Australian children's television game show that aired between 16 May 1994 until 1998 on the Seven Network. It was famous for a relatively large and elaborate maze/obstacle course that was part of the show's studio set. \"A*mazing\" was hosted by James Sherry for the entire run of the series. \"A*mazing\" was produced at Channel 7 Brisbane from 1994–1996 and then at Channel 7 Perth from 1997–1998.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Jetsons Meet the Flintstones",
"paragraph_text": "The Jetsons Meet the Flintstones is a 1987 animated crossover made-for-television film produced by Hanna-Barbera for syndication as part of the \"Hanna-Barbera Superstars 10\" series, starring The Flintstones and The Jetsons as they cross paths following a time travel experiment gone wrong.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Brett Moffitt",
"paragraph_text": "Brett Moffitt (born August 7, 1992) is an American professional stock car racing driver who currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series, driving the No. 24 Chevrolet Silverado for GMS Racing, and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 8 Chevrolet Camaro for JR Motorsports. He won Rookie of the Year Honors in 2015 in the Cup Series, and won the 2018 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series Championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Dacia Sandero",
"paragraph_text": "The Dacia Sandero is a subcompact car produced jointly by the French manufacturer Renault and its Romanian subsidiary Dacia since 2007, currently at its second generation. It is also marketed as the Renault Sandero in certain markets, such as Russia, Egypt, South Africa, Mexico, and South America. It was introduced in September 2007, and is based on the Logan platform.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "PDP-7",
"paragraph_text": "The PDP-7 was a minicomputer produced by Digital Equipment Corporation as part of the PDP series. Introduced in 1964, shipped since 1965, it was the first to use their Flip-Chip technology. With a cost of , it was cheap but powerful by the standards of the time. The PDP-7 is the third of Digital's 18-bit machines, with essentially the same instruction set architecture as the PDP-4 and the PDP-9.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Made in America (The Sopranos)",
"paragraph_text": "``Made in America ''is the series finale of the HBO drama series The Sopranos. It is the 86th episode of the series, the ninth episode of the second part of the show's sixth season, and the 21st episode of the season overall. Written and directed by series creator, executive producer and showrunner David Chase, it first aired in the United States on June 10, 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Solar eclipse of July 22, 2009",
"paragraph_text": "The eclipse was part of Saros series 136, as was the solar eclipse of July 11, 1991, which was slightly longer, lasting up to 6 minutes 53 seconds (previous eclipses of the same saros series on June 30, 1973 and June 20, 1955, were longer, lasting 7 min 04 and 7 min 08, respectively). The next event from this series will be on August 2, 2027. The exceptional duration was a result of the Moon being near perigee, with the apparent diameter of the Moon 8% larger than the Sun (magnitude 1.080) and the Earth being near aphelion where the Sun appeared slightly smaller.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Supertrain",
"paragraph_text": "Supertrain is an American television drama/adventure series that ran on NBC from February 7 to May 5, 1979. Nine episodes were made, including a 2-hour pilot episode.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Take as Needed for Pain",
"paragraph_text": "Take as Needed for Pain is the second album by American sludge metal band Eyehategod, released on November 22, 1993. It was reissued in 2006 as part of Century Media's 20th Anniversary series of reissues, with 6 bonus tracks, taken from rare 7\" records and splits.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires",
"paragraph_text": "The Legend of the 7 Golden Vampires is a 1974 horror film/martial arts film produced by Hammer Film Productions and Shaw Brothers Studio. It is the ninth and final film in the Hammer \"Dracula\" series. It was released in the U.S. by Dynamite Entertainment in 1979 in a heavily edited version as The 7 Brothers Meet Dracula, and was alternately known on the U.S. trailer as The 7 Brothers and their One Sister Meet Dracula.In the Far East, it was titled Dracula and the 7 Golden Vampires. The film is notable for having an actor other than Christopher Lee portray Count Dracula in the Hammer \"Dracula\" series; before this film was made, Lee had left the role of the Count. The role of Dracula is played by John Forbes-Robertson (though the actor's voice is dubbed by David de Keyser).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Brushstrokes in Flight",
"paragraph_text": "Brushstrokes in Flight is a 1984 sculpture by Roy Lichtenstein, installed at the John Glenn Columbus International Airport in Columbus, Ohio. It is part of the \"Brushstrokes\" series of artworks that includes several paintings and sculptures whose subject is the actions made with a house-painter's brush.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "I Am Anne Frank (American Horror Story)",
"paragraph_text": "\"I Am Anne Frank\" is a two-part episode, consisting of the fourth and fifth episodes of the of the FX anthology television series \"American Horror Story\". The first part aired on November 7, 2012, and the second aired on November 14, 2012. The first part is written by Jessica Sharzer and directed by Michael Uppendahl, and the second part is written by Brad Falchuk and directed by Alfonso Gomez-Rejon. Both episodes are rated TV-MA (LSV).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "True Blood (season 1)",
"paragraph_text": "The first season of the American television drama series True Blood premiered on September 7, 2008 and concluded on November 23, 2008. It consists of 12 episodes, each running approximately 55 minutes in length and was, for the most part, based on the novel Dead Until Dark, the first entry in The Southern Vampire Mysteries by Charlaine Harris. The story takes place in the fictional town of Bon Temps, Louisiana, two years after vampires have made their presence known to mankind, and follows telepathic waitress Sookie Stackhouse as she attempts to solve a series of murders that seem to be motivated by a hatred of vampires.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Esper Dream",
"paragraph_text": "Konami released the game as an i-application for cellular phone use as part of the \"Konami masterpiece series\" on February 1, 2007. In the same year, it was made available for download in Japan as part of the Wii Virtual Console on October 2.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "List of The Story of Tracy Beaker (franchise) characters",
"paragraph_text": "Roxy Wellard, portrayed by Sophie Borja, made her first appearance on 7 October 2004 in series 4 of The Story of Tracy Beaker during the episode Return to Sender. She departed on 9 December 2005 in series 5 during the episode The Wedding.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Dacia Valent",
"paragraph_text": "Dacia Valent was born in Mogadishu, from an Italian father and a Somali mother, she travelled extensively around the world during her youth and moved permanently to Udine, in Northern Italy in 1980. While she lived in Udine, in 1985 her 16-year-old brother Giacomo was stabbed to death as the result of a fight with two classmates. She lived in Rome at the time of her death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Trajan",
"paragraph_text": "As a civilian administrator, Trajan is best known for his extensive public building program, which reshaped the city of Rome and left numerous enduring landmarks such as Trajan's Forum, Trajan's Market and Trajan's Column. Early in his reign, he annexed the Nabataean Kingdom, creating the province of Arabia Petraea. His conquest of Dacia enriched the empire greatly, as the new province possessed many valuable gold mines.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bangkok Hilton",
"paragraph_text": "Bangkok Hilton is a three-part Australian mini-series, made in 1989 by Kennedy Miller Productions and directed by Ken Cameron. The title of the mini-series is, in the story, the nickname of a fictional Bangkok prison in which the protagonist is imprisoned, a mordant reference to Hanoi Hilton, the nickname for a prison used by North Vietnam during the Vietnam War.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What series is model 7 of the maker of Dacia Sandero?
|
[
{
"id": 132853,
"question": "Who made Dacia Sandero?",
"answer": "Renault",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 842239,
"question": "#1 7 >> part of the series",
"answer": "supermini",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
supermini
|
[
"Supermini"
] | true |
2hop__318921_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Serpukhovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Serpukhovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Serpukhov (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 35,173 (2010 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Teykovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Teykovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Teykovo (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 14,418 (2002 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Orenburgsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Orenburgsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-five in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 74,404 (2010 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Liskinsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Liskinsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Liski. Population: 105,704 (2010 Census); The population of Liski accounts for 52.9% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Novokhopyorsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Novokhopyorsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Novokhopyorsk. Population: 41,128 (2010 Census); The population of Novokhopyorsk accounts for 16.7% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Kineshemsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Kineshemsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Kineshma (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 27,650 (2002 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Uzlovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Uzlovsky District () is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tula Oblast, Russia. Within the framework of municipal divisions, it is incorporated as Uzlovsky Municipal District. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Uzlovaya. Population: 85,173 (2010 Census); The population of Uzlovaya accounts for 64.9% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Vedensky District",
"paragraph_text": "Vedensky District (; , \"Vedanan khoşt\") is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Chechen Republic, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Vedeno. Population: 23,390 (2002 Census); The population of Vedeno accounts for 8.7% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Bogoroditsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Bogoroditsky District () is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tula Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Bogoroditsky Municipal District. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Bogoroditsk. Population: 51,643 (2010 Census); The population of Bogoroditsk accounts for 61.8% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Belokalitvinsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Belokalitvinsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Belaya Kalitva. Population: 102,039 (2010 Census); The population of Belaya Kalitva accounts for 42.8% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Tsivilsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Tsivilsky District (; ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the republic and borders with Cheboksarsky District in the north and northwest, Mariinsko-Posadsky District in the northeast, Kanashsky District in the south, and with Krasnoarmeysky District in the west. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Tsivilsk. Population: The population of Tsivilsk accounts for 36.7% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Izmalkovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Izmalkovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Izmalkovo. Population: 18,813 (2002 Census); The population of Izmalkovo accounts for 23.2% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Krasnokamensky District",
"paragraph_text": "Krasnokamensky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-one in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the krai, and borders with Priargunsky District in the north, and with Zabaykalsky District in the west. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Krasnokamensk. Population: 9,987 (2002 Census); The population of Krasnokamensk accounts for 86.2% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Yukhnovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Yukhnovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Yukhnov. Population: 14,447 (2002 Census); The population of Yukhnov accounts for 55.6% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Lycée Français International Marguerite Duras",
"paragraph_text": "Lycée Français International Marguerite Duras is a French international school in Long Binh, District 9, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon). It is about 40 minutes from the centre of the city. It covers \"maternelle\", through the final year of \"lycée\" (senior high school).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Yeletsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Yeletsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Yelets (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 29,627 (2002 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the population of the city containing District 9?
|
[
{
"id": 318921,
"question": "District 9 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true |
2hop__40299_79684
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "American Woman (TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "American Woman is an American comedy series inspired by the childhood of The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills star Kyle Richards that premiered on June 7, 2018, on Paramount Network. The series was created by John Riggi and stars Alicia Silverstone, Mena Suvari, Jennifer Bartels, Makenna James, and Lia McHugh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Orange County, California",
"paragraph_text": "Orange County is included in the Los Angeles - Long Beach - Anaheim, CA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Thirty - four incorporated cities are located in the county; the newest is Aliso Viejo, which was incorporated in 2001. Anaheim was the first city, incorporated in 1870, when the region was still part of neighboring Los Angeles County. Whereas most population centers in the United States tend to be identified by a major city, there is no defined urban center in Orange County. It is mostly suburban except for some traditionally urban areas at the centers of the older cities of Anaheim, Fullerton, Huntington Beach, Orange, and Santa Ana. There are several edge city - style developments such as Irvine Business Center, Newport Center, and South Coast Metro.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Harvard Business School",
"paragraph_text": "Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate business school of Harvard University in Boston, Massachusetts. The school offers a large full-time MBA program, doctoral programs, HBS Online and many executive education programs. It owns Harvard Business Publishing, which publishes business books, leadership articles, online management tools for corporate learning, case studies and the monthly \"Harvard Business Review\". It is home to the Baker Library/Bloomberg Center.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Greg Bialecki",
"paragraph_text": "Greg Bialecki (born 1960/1961) is an American attorney and government figure who served as Massachusetts Secretary of Housing and Economic Development under Governor Deval Patrick from 2009 to 2015. Prior to serving as secretary, Bialecki was Undersecretary of Business Development and spent twenty years as a real estate and environmental attorney at the law firms Hill & Barlow and DLA Piper.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Eastwood Towne Center",
"paragraph_text": "Developed by Jeffrey R. Anderson Real Estate and opened in 2002, as of 2017 Eastwood Towne Center includes \"over 55 shops, services, [and] restaurants\" and features a 19-screen cinema. It includes 332,131 sq ft (30,856 sq m) of leasable space.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Stephen M. Ross",
"paragraph_text": "Stephen M. Ross (born May 10, 1940) is an American real estate developer, philanthropist and sports team owner. Ross is the chairman and majority owner of The Related Companies, a global real estate development firm he founded in 1972. Related is best known for developing the Time Warner Center, where Ross lives and works, as well as the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. According to Forbes magazine, Ross had a net worth of $4.4 billion. Ross is also the principal owner of the Miami Dolphins and Hard Rock Stadium.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Longs, South Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "Longs is a small unincorporated community in Horry County, South Carolina, United States. It lies directly west and northwest of North Myrtle Beach, located at the intersection of S.C. 9 and S.C. 905. Longs consists of many new developments, planned communities, a few golf courses, and many locally-owned businesses. The area is growing at a steady pace along with the other suburbs and communities of the Grand Strand.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Real Housewives of New York City",
"paragraph_text": "The Real Housewives of New York City (abbreviated RHONY) is an American reality television series that premiered on March 4, 2008 on Bravo. Developed as the second installment of The Real Housewives franchise, following The Real Housewives of Orange County, it is currently in its ninth season and focuses on the personal and professional lives of several women residing in New York City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Southern California",
"paragraph_text": "Orange County is a rapidly developing business center that includes Downtown Santa Ana, the South Coast Metro and Newport Center districts; as well as the Irvine business centers of The Irvine Spectrum, West Irvine, and international corporations headquartered at the University of California, Irvine. West Irvine includes the Irvine Tech Center and Jamboree Business Parks.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Philadelphia",
"paragraph_text": "In 1940, non-Hispanic whites constituted 86.8% of the city's population. The population peaked at more than two million residents in 1950, then began to decline with the restructuring of industry, which led to the loss of many middle-class union jobs. In addition, suburbanization had been drawing off many of the wealthier residents to outlying railroad commuting towns and newer housing. Revitalization and gentrification of neighborhoods began in the late 1970s and continues into the 21st century, with much of the development in the Center City and University City areas of the city. After many of the old manufacturers and businesses left Philadelphia or shut down, the city started attracting service businesses and began to more aggressively market itself as a tourist destination. Glass-and-granite skyscrapers were built in Center City. Historic areas such as Independence National Historical Park located in Old City and Society Hill were renovated during the reformist mayoral era of the 1950s through the 1980s. They are now among the most desirable living areas of Center City. This has slowed the city's 40-year population decline after it lost nearly one-quarter of its population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Real Housewives of Orange County (season 12)",
"paragraph_text": "The twelfth season of The Real Housewives of Orange County, an American reality television series, is broadcast on Bravo. It premiered on July 10, 2017, and is primarily filmed in Orange County, California. Its executive producers are Adam Karpel, Alex Baskin, Douglas Ross, Gregory Stewart, Scott Dunlop, Stephanie Boyriven and Andy Cohen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Tardy for the Party",
"paragraph_text": "``Tardy for the Party ''is a song by American television personality Kim Zolciak; it was independently released on September 1, 2009. The track was written and produced by her fellow The Real Housewives of Atlanta cast member Kandi Burruss, and saw additional lyrical contributions from Zolciak, Brandon Joel Bowles, and Darnell Richard.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Hungover Games",
"paragraph_text": "The Hungover Games is a 2014 parody film, directed by Josh Stolberg. The film's title and central plot are “based” on both \"The Hangover\" and \"The Hunger Games\", as well as parodying \"Ted\", \"Pirates of the Caribbean\", \"Avatar\", \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", \"The Human Centipede\", \"The Lone Ranger\", \"Django Unchained\", \"Thor\", \"Carrie\", \"District 9\" and \"The Real Housewives\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Tanya Bardsley",
"paragraph_text": "Tanya Louise Bardsley (née Robinson; born 29 April 1981) is an English model, born in Wigan, Greater Manchester, and grew up in Richmond, North Yorkshire. She is currently starring in the reality television series The Real Housewives of Cheshire. She is also the wife of footballer Phil Bardsley.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Detroit",
"paragraph_text": "As mayor, Young sought to revive the city by seeking to increase investment in the city's declining downtown. The Renaissance Center, a mixed-use office and retail complex, opened in 1977. This group of skyscrapers was an attempt to keep businesses in downtown. Young also gave city support to other large developments to attract middle and upper-class residents back to the city. Despite the Renaissance Center and other projects, the downtown area continued to lose businesses to the suburbs. Major stores and hotels closed and many large office buildings went vacant. Young was criticized for being too focused on downtown development and not doing enough to lower the city's high crime rate and improve city services.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta",
"paragraph_text": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta (abbreviated RHOA) is an American reality television series that premiered on October 7, 2008, on Bravo. Developed as the third installment of The Real Housewives franchise, following The Real Housewives of Orange County and New York City, it has aired nine seasons and focuses on the personal and professional lives of several women residing in Atlanta, Georgia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Roads in Israel",
"paragraph_text": "Israel has a well-developed road network spanning the entire country. This network is undergoing constant improvement and expansion to accommodate the rising number of vehicles on its roadways, reduce commute times, and facilitate the outward de-concentration of residential, business, and government centers north and south of the country's center.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Real Housewives of Orange County",
"paragraph_text": "The Real Housewives of Orange County (abbreviated RHOC) is an American reality television series that premiered on March 21, 2006 on Bravo. It has aired twelve seasons and focuses on the personal and professional lives of several women residing in Orange County, California.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "M.U.D. TV",
"paragraph_text": "M.U.D. TV (Mad Ugly Dirty TV) is a Business simulation game developed by Realmforge Studios and published by Kalypso Media for Microsoft Windows released on February 23, 2010. The game is centered on running a multi-media broadcasting business. The game is meant as a parody of many modern news stations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "John M. Wiley",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Derry, Ireland, Wiley immigrated to the United States in 1850 with his parents, who settled in Erie County, New York. He attended the common schools, engaged in mercantile pursuits, and became active in the real estate business in Colden, New York.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
How many seasons are there for the American TV series named after the real housewives of the county that is developing its business center?
|
[
{
"id": 40299,
"question": "Which county is developing its business center?",
"answer": "Orange County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 79684,
"question": "how many seasons of real housewives of #1",
"answer": "twelve seasons",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] |
twelve seasons
|
[] | true |
2hop__657975_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Novokhopyorsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Novokhopyorsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Novokhopyorsk. Population: 41,128 (2010 Census); The population of Novokhopyorsk accounts for 16.7% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Dầu Tiếng District",
"paragraph_text": "Dầu Tiếng is a rural district of Bình Dương Province in the Southeast region of Vietnam. As of 2003, the district had a population of 92,592. The district covers an area of 720 km². The district capital lies at Dầu Tiếng town.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Bình Tân District",
"paragraph_text": "Bình Tân is an urban district of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and is known as a large inner city of migrant workers. In 2010 the district had a population of 611,170, in total area of 52 km². The name is a combination of Bình Hưng Hoà, Bình Trị Đông and Tân Tạo.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Duy Tan University",
"paragraph_text": "Duy Tân University (Trường Đại học Duy Tân) is a private university in Da Nang, Vietnam. The name derives from the Modernisation Movement, or phong trào Duy Tân, of 1906–1908.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Lutsel K'e Dene School",
"paragraph_text": "Lutsel K'e Dene School is a K-12 public school located in Lutselk'e, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the settlement and serves a student population of approximately 73 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bình Đại District",
"paragraph_text": "Bình Đại is a rural district of Bến Tre Province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 131,813, growing from 129,446 in 2001. The district covers an area of 381 km². The district capital lies at Bình Đại.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "La Gi",
"paragraph_text": "La Gi (pronounced:/la-zi/) is a District-level town (\"thị xã\") of Bình Thuận Province, Vietnam. Under Republic of Vietnam period, La Gi was the provincial capital of Bình Tuy Province (present-day western Bình Thuận Province). After the Vietnam War, it became the capital of Hàm Tân District. It was established in 2005 with split Hàm Tân District into La Gi town and Hàm Tân District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Henichesk Raion",
"paragraph_text": "Henichesk Raion () is one of the 18 administrative raions (districts) of Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its administrative centre is located in the city of Henichesk. Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Deninu School",
"paragraph_text": "Deninu School is a K-12 public school located in Fort Resolution, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the hamlet and serves a student population of approximately 125 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Liskinsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Liskinsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Liski. Population: 105,704 (2010 Census); The population of Liski accounts for 52.9% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Tân Uyên District, Lai Châu",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Uyên is a rural district of Lai Châu Province in the Northwest region of Vietnam. Its new district and established in 2008. Its area come from southern half of Than Uyên District. As of 2008 the district had a population of 42,221. The district covers an area of 903.27 km². The district capital lies at Tân Uyên.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bánh hỏi",
"paragraph_text": "\"Bánh hỏi\" originated from the Bình Định Province of Vietnam's South Central Coast region. People in Bình Định eat \"bánh hỏi\" for almost any meal during the day, instead of rice or noodle soups.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Yukhnovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Yukhnovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Yukhnov. Population: 14,447 (2002 Census); The population of Yukhnov accounts for 55.6% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Izmalkovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Izmalkovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Izmalkovo. Population: 18,813 (2002 Census); The population of Izmalkovo accounts for 23.2% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the population of the administrative territorial entity where Binh Tan is located?
|
[
{
"id": 657975,
"question": "Bình Tân >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true |
2hop__132852_842239
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Volvo TR670 Series",
"paragraph_text": "The Volvo TR670 Series was a taxicab manufactured by Volvo between 1930 and 1937. The model name stands for TRafikvagn (\"taxicab\"), 6 cylinders, 7 seats; the third digit indicates the version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Dacia Duster",
"paragraph_text": "The Dacia Duster (also the Renault Duster) is a compact sport utility vehicle (SUV) produced jointly by the French manufacturer Renault and its Romanian subsidiary Dacia since 2010. It is currently in its second generation, launched in the autumn of 2017. It is marketed as the Renault Duster in certain markets such as India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Mexico, Egypt, South Africa, Ukraine, the UAE and South America. The first generation was rebadged as the Nissan Terrano in Russia and India. It is the third model of the Dacia brand based on the Logan platform, after the Sandero.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Renishaw plc",
"paragraph_text": "Renishaw plc () is a British engineering company based in Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire. The company specialises in measurement, motion control, healthcare, spectroscopy and manufacturing and is best known for its coordinate-measuring machines and machine tool products. It is a leading company in metal additive manufacturing where machines print parts from metal powder. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Scott Sociable",
"paragraph_text": "The Scott Sociable was an English automobile manufactured from 1921 to 1925 by the Scott Autocar Company of Bradford, Yorkshire an offshoot of the Scott Motorcycle Company.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Bally Manufacturing",
"paragraph_text": "The Bally Manufacturing Corporation was founded by Raymond Moloney on January 10, 1932, when Bally's original parent, Lion Manufacturing, established the company to make pinball games. The company took its name from its first game, Ballyhoo. The company, based in Chicago, quickly became a leading maker of the games. In the late 1930s, Moloney began making gambling equipment, and had great success developing and improving the mechanical slot machines that were the core of the nascent gaming industry. After manufacturing munitions and airplane parts during World War II, Bally Manufacturing Corporation continued to produce innovations in flipperless pinball machines, bingo machines, payout machines and console slot machines through the late 1950s. They also designed and manufactured vending machines and established a coffee vending service. The company made a brief venture into the music business with their own record label, Bally Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "ANF Industrie",
"paragraph_text": "Ateliers de Construction du Nord de la France was a French locomotive manufacturer, based at Crespin in the Arrondissement of Valenciennes, northern France. Later known as ANF Industrie or ANF the company was acquired by Bombardier Transportation in 1989 and is now part of Bombardier Transport France S.A.S.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Renault 7",
"paragraph_text": "The Renault 7 (or \"R7\") is a 4-door saloon version of the Renault 5 supermini, produced and sold in Spain by Renault's subsidiary, FASA-Renault from 1974 to 1984.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Bobcat Company",
"paragraph_text": "Bobcat Company is an American-based manufacturer of farm and construction equipment, part of Doosan Group of South Korea. Its American headquarters is in West Fargo, North Dakota, USA, formerly in Gwinner, North Dakota. Its European headquarters moved in 2017 from Waterloo, Belgium to Dobris (near Prague) in Czech Republic, where Bobcat operates one of its European manufacturing plants. It was a subsidiary of the Ingersoll Rand Company from 1995 until July 2007, when it was sold for US$4.9 billion to Doosan Infracore. The company sells skid steer loaders, compact excavators, compact utility vehicles, compact tractors, and other small hydraulic equipment under the Bobcat brand name. It is one of the few major manufacturing companies operating in North Dakota.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Paasche Airbrush Company",
"paragraph_text": "The Paasche Airbrush Company is based in Chicago, Illinois. The company manufactures airbrushes, industrial spray guns, air compressors and related equipment. Paasche has been a manufacturer of airbrushes for over 100 years, based on patented designs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Coomassie Brilliant Blue",
"paragraph_text": "The name Coomassie was adopted at the end of the 19th century as a trade name by the Blackley-based dye manufacturer Levinstein Ltd, in marketing a range of acid wool dyes. In 1896 during the Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War, British forces had occupied the town of Coomassie (modern-day Kumasi in Ghana). In 1918 Levinstein Ltd became part of British Dyestuffs which in 1926 became part of Imperial Chemical Industries. Although ICI still owns the Coomassie trademark, the company no longer manufactures the dyes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Nikon Coolpix S1000pj",
"paragraph_text": "The Nikon Coolpix S1000pj is a compact digital camera manufactured by Nikon released in September 2009 as part of the Nikon Coolpix series. The S1000pj is the world's first compact camera to feature a built-in projector.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "RPG-7",
"paragraph_text": "The RPG-7 () is a portable, reusable, unguided, shoulder-launched, anti-tank rocket-propelled grenade launcher. Originally the RPG-7 (Ручной Противотанковый Гранатомёт – \"Ruchnoy Protivotankoviy Granatomyot\" – Hand-held anti-tank grenade launcher) and its predecessor, the RPG-2, were designed by the Soviet Union; it is now manufactured by the Russian company Bazalt. The weapon has the GRAU index (Russian armed forces index) 6G3.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Devil's Whore",
"paragraph_text": "The Devil's Whore (released as The Devil's Mistress in North America) is a four-part television series set during the English Civil War, produced by Company Pictures for Channel 4 in 2008. It centres on the adventures of the fictional Angelica Fanshawe and the historical Leveller soldier Edward Sexby and spans the years 1638 to 1660. It was written by Peter Flannery, who began working on the script in 1997. It is believed to have had a budget of £7 million. It was followed by a sequel series, \"New Worlds\", in 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Gugu Mbatha - Raw as Plumette, one of the castle maids and Lumière's lover who has been transformed into a feather duster.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Nigeria",
"paragraph_text": "Nigeria in recent years has been embracing industrialisation. It currently has an indigenous vehicle manufacturing company, Innoson Motors, which manufactures Rapid Transit Buses, Trucks and SUVs with an upcoming introduction of Cars. Nigeria also has few Electronic manufacturers like Zinox, the first Branded Nigerian Computer and Electronic gadgets (like tablet PCs) manufacturers. In 2013, Nigeria introduced a policy regarding import duty on vehicles to encourage local manufacturing companies in the country. In this regard, some foreign vehicle manufacturing companies like Nissan have made known their plans to have manufacturing plants in Nigeria. Ogun is considered to be the current Nigeria's industrial hub, as most factories are located in Ogun and more companies are moving there, followed by Lagos.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Colt Diamondback",
"paragraph_text": "The Colt Diamondback is a revolver manufactured by Colt's Manufacturing Company of Hartford, Connecticut, in calibers of .22 LR and .38 Special. Inspired by the successful Colt Python, the Diamondback was manufactured from 1966 to 1988 and was available in barrel lengths of 2½, 4, and 6 inches.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Sheffield Pharmaceuticals",
"paragraph_text": "Sheffield Pharmaceuticals is a manufacturer of over the counter pharmaceutical products to retailers in the United States. It manufactures and sells products both under its own labels and privately for other companies, and is an FDA registered cGMP facility. The company was founded in 1880 as the Sheffield Dentifrice Company by Washington Sheffield, the inventor of modern toothpaste.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Laverda (harvesters)",
"paragraph_text": "Laverda is a manufacturer of combine harvesters and hay equipment, based in Breganze, Italy. It was founded in 1873 by Pietro Laverda to produce farming implements in the Province of Vicenza. 1956 was the year the first self-propelled Laverda combine, the M 60, was manufactured. Laverda formed a partnership with Fiat in 1981, and would be a part of that company for some 20 years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Colt Double Eagle",
"paragraph_text": "The Colt Double Eagle is a double-action / single action, semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Colt's Manufacturing Company between 1989 and 1997. It was the first double-action semiautomatic pistol offered by the company and was available in standard full-size, as well as in more compact versions. It featured a decocking lever, and was chambered for several calibers. The family of models was known as the Series 90.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Dacia Sandero",
"paragraph_text": "The Dacia Sandero is a subcompact car produced jointly by the French manufacturer Renault and its Romanian subsidiary Dacia since 2007, currently at its second generation. It is also marketed as the Renault Sandero in certain markets, such as Russia, Egypt, South Africa, Mexico, and South America. It was introduced in September 2007, and is based on the Logan platform.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What series includes the model 7, which bears the name of the manufacturer of the Dacia Duster?
|
[
{
"id": 132852,
"question": "What company manufactures Dacia Duster?",
"answer": "Renault",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 842239,
"question": "#1 7 >> part of the series",
"answer": "supermini",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
supermini
|
[
"Supermini"
] | true |
2hop__696129_92217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Carlos Prates Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Prates Airport is one of the airports serving Belo Horizonte, Brazil. It is named after the neighborhood where it is located and this, in turn, was named after an Engineer that planned parts of Belo Horizonte.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Mahikeng Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Mahikeng Airport or Mmabatho Airport is an airport serving Mahikeng and Mmabatho, the current and former capital cities of the North West province in South Africa. The airport is widely known as Mafikeng Airport after Mahikeng's former name. The airport is managed by the North West Province Department of Transport and Roads. The airport is a former air force base of the Boputhatswana Defence Force and was previously classified as an international airport. As of 2014, discussions and construction was in progress in order for the airport to regain its status as an international airport.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty",
"paragraph_text": "It is located in Tây Giai commune, Vĩnh Lộc District, in Thanh Hóa Province, in Vietnam's North Central Coast region.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tafraoui",
"paragraph_text": "Tafraoui is a municipality in Oran Province, Algeria close to the city of Oran. There is an airport with the same name. Capturing Tafaraoui Airport was a part of Operation Torch in the World War II.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Delta Air Lines Flight 1086",
"paragraph_text": "Delta Air Lines Flight 1086 was a scheduled Delta Air Lines domestic passenger flight between Atlanta and New York's LaGuardia Airport. On March 5, 2015, the McDonnell Douglas MD-88 aircraft veered off the runway shortly after landing at LaGuardia Airport in New York City. The plane ran up the seawall berm and struck the perimeter fence, sliding along it for approximately before coming to rest with the nose of the aircraft hanging over the berm above Flushing Bay. There were no fatalities, although 24 people suffered minor injuries. The aircraft was seriously damaged.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Capital punishment in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "All of the executions which have taken place since the 1936 hanging of Bethea in Owensboro have been conducted within a wall or enclosure. For example, Fred Adams was legally hanged in Kennett, Missouri, on April 2, 1937, within a 10-foot (3 m) wooden stockade. Roscoe \"Red\" Jackson was hanged within a stockade in Galena, Missouri, on May 26, 1937. Two Kentucky hangings were conducted after Galena in which numerous persons were present within a wooden stockade, that of John \"Peter\" Montjoy in Covington, Kentucky on December 17, 1937, and that of Harold Van Venison in Covington on June 3, 1938. An estimated 400 witnesses were present for the hanging of Lee Simpson in Ryegate, Montana, on December 30, 1939. The execution of Timothy McVeigh on June 11, 2001 was witnessed by some 300 people, some by closed-circuit television.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Iskandar Muda\", Acehnese: \"Bandar Udara Antar Nanggroë Sultan Iskandar Muda\"), also called Banda Aceh International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Banda Aceh\") is the airport located 13,5 kilometres southeast of the capital of Aceh province, Banda Aceh. It is named after the twelfth sultan of Aceh, Iskandar Muda. This airport was formerly called Blangbintang Airport (Indonesian: Bandara Blangbintang), referred to its location in a subdistrict with same name. This airport is listed as the 23rd busiest airport in Indonesia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Leaders of the Vietnam War",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh whose real name is Nguyen Sinh Cung and also known as Nguyen Tat Thanh and Nguyen Ai Quoc was a Vietnamese revolutionary leader following the path of communism.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Tancredo Neves International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Belo Horizonte - Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport , formerly called Confins International Airport is the primary international airport serving Belo Horizonte. Since 2 September 1986 the airport is named after Tancredo de Almeida Neves (1910–1985), President-elect of Brazil. It is located in the municipality of Confins, in the Minas Gerais. It is operated by BH Airport S.A.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Cẩm Khê District",
"paragraph_text": "Cẩm Khê is a mountainous district in western Phú Thọ Province, Vietnam. The district borders Hạ Hòa District to the north, Tam Nông District to the south, Yên Lập District to the west, and Thanh Ba District to the east. It covers an area of 234.2 square kilometres.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Huỳnh Quang Thanh",
"paragraph_text": "Huỳnh Quang Thanh (born October 10, 1984 in Hồ Chí Minh City, Vietnam) is a Vietnamese footballer who was a defender for Becamex Bình Dương. He was also the captain of the Vietnam national football team. He retired in 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Thanh Sơn District",
"paragraph_text": "Thanh Sơn is a rural district of Phú Thọ Province in the Northeast region of Vietnam. The Xuân Sơn National Park lies within the district. As of 2003, the district had a population of 187,700. The district covers an area of 1309 km². The district capital lies at Thanh Sơn.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Guaíra, Paraná",
"paragraph_text": "Guaíra is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil. The population is 32,591 (2015 est.) in an area of 560 km². The elevation is 517 m. This place name comes from the Tupi language and means \"place difficult to access\". The city is served by Guaíra Airport.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Stepanakert Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Stepanakert Airport (, ) is an airport in Khojaly, near Stepanakert, the capital city of the \"de facto\" independent Republic of Artsakh (NKR). The airport has been under the control of the Republic of Artsakh since 1992. Flights ceased to take place with the escalation of the Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1990. As the airport lies within the internationally recognized borders of Azerbaijan, and the current government is unrecognized, there are no codes for the airport in the official IATA list.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Scent of Green Papaya",
"paragraph_text": "The Scent of Green Papaya (Vietnamese: \"Mùi đu đủ xanh\", French: \"L'Odeur de la papaye verte\") is a 1993 Vietnamese-language film produced in France by Lazennec Production, directed by Vietnamese-French director Tran Anh Hung, and starring Tran Nu Yên-Khê, Man San Lu, and Thi Loc Truong.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) (IATA: LOS, ICAO: DNMM) is an international airport located in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria, and is the major airport serving the entire state. The airport was initially built during World War II and is named after Murtala Muhammed, the 4th military ruler of Nigeria.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Rabah Bitat Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Rabah Bitat Airport , formerly known as Les Salines Airport, and popularly as El Mellah Airport is an international airport located south of Annaba, a city in Algeria. It is named after Rabah Bitat, a president of Algeria (1978-1979).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Tri-City, Oregon",
"paragraph_text": "Tri-City (or Tri City) is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Douglas County, Oregon, United States. The population was 3,931 at the 2010 census. The community in Missouri Bottom near the Umpqua River is named for the three cities among which it is centered: Myrtle Creek, Canyonville and Riddle. The Tri City School District probably originated the name, which was later adopted by the local sewer district and the former Tri City State Airport (now known as the Myrtle Creek Municipal Airport).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Trương Thanh Hằng",
"paragraph_text": "Trương Thanh Hằng (born 1 May 1986 in Ho Chi Minh City) is a Vietnamese track and field athlete who specialises in middle-distance running events. She is the Vietnamese record holder over both 800 metres and 1500 metres.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
What is the airport called in the city where Truong Thanh Hang was born?
|
[
{
"id": 696129,
"question": "Truong Thanh Hang >> place of birth",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport
|
[
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true |
2hop__167567_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Tsivilsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Tsivilsky District (; ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the republic and borders with Cheboksarsky District in the north and northwest, Mariinsko-Posadsky District in the northeast, Kanashsky District in the south, and with Krasnoarmeysky District in the west. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Tsivilsk. Population: The population of Tsivilsk accounts for 36.7% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Gornozavodsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Gornozavodsky District () is an administrative district (raion) of Perm Krai, Russia; one of the thirty-three in the krai. Municipally, it is incorporated as Gornozavodsky Municipal District. It is located on the western slopes of the Ural Mountains in the east of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Gornozavodsk. Population: The population of Gornozavodsk accounts for 46.3% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Belokalitvinsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Belokalitvinsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Belaya Kalitva. Population: 102,039 (2010 Census); The population of Belaya Kalitva accounts for 42.8% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Uzlovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Uzlovsky District () is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tula Oblast, Russia. Within the framework of municipal divisions, it is incorporated as Uzlovsky Municipal District. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Uzlovaya. Population: 85,173 (2010 Census); The population of Uzlovaya accounts for 64.9% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Vedensky District",
"paragraph_text": "Vedensky District (; , \"Vedanan khoşt\") is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Chechen Republic, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Vedeno. Population: 23,390 (2002 Census); The population of Vedeno accounts for 8.7% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Bogoroditsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Bogoroditsky District () is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tula Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Bogoroditsky Municipal District. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Bogoroditsk. Population: 51,643 (2010 Census); The population of Bogoroditsk accounts for 61.8% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Izmalkovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Izmalkovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Izmalkovo. Population: 18,813 (2002 Census); The population of Izmalkovo accounts for 23.2% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Yeletsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Yeletsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Yelets (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 29,627 (2002 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Novokhopyorsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Novokhopyorsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Novokhopyorsk. Population: 41,128 (2010 Census); The population of Novokhopyorsk accounts for 16.7% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Tân Định Church",
"paragraph_text": "The church architecture features Roman style architecture. It is the second largest church in Ho Chi Minh City, after the Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica (Vietnamese, Nhà thờ Đức Bà Sài Gòn) in District 1.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Serpukhovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Serpukhovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Serpukhov (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 35,173 (2010 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Teykovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Teykovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Teykovo (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 14,418 (2002 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Yukhnovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Yukhnovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Yukhnov. Population: 14,447 (2002 Census); The population of Yukhnov accounts for 55.6% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Orenburgsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Orenburgsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-five in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 74,404 (2010 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Kineshemsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Kineshemsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Kineshma (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 27,650 (2002 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Liskinsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Liskinsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Liski. Population: 105,704 (2010 Census); The population of Liski accounts for 52.9% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the population of District 3's encompassing city?
|
[
{
"id": 167567,
"question": "District 3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true |
2hop__132474_842239
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "AMC 35",
"paragraph_text": "The AMC 35 (from \"Automitrailleuse de Combat Renault modèle 1935\"), also known under a manufacturer's designation Renault ACG-1, was a French medium cavalry tank of the later Interwar era that served in the Second World War. It was developed as a result of the change of the specification that had led to the design of the AMC 34, calling for a vehicle that was not only well-armed and mobile but also well-armoured. Due to technological and financial problems production was delayed and limited, with Belgium as the only user to create active units with the type. The AMC 35 was one of the few French tanks of the period featuring a two-man turret.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Chandler Riggs",
"paragraph_text": "Chandler Riggs (born June 27, 1999) is an American actor, known for his role as Carl Grimes on The Walking Dead, an AMC television horror drama series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Terror (TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "The Terror is a British horror drama anthology television series that premiered on AMC on March 25, 2018. The series is named after Dan Simmons' 2007 best - selling novel, a fictionalized account of Captain Sir John Franklin's lost expedition to the Arctic in 1845 -- 1848, which serves as the basis for the series' first season. On June 22, 2018, it was announced that AMC had renewed the series for a ten - episode second season set to premiere in 2019.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Hudson Hornet",
"paragraph_text": "The Hudson Hornet is a full-sized automobile which was produced by the Hudson Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan, between 1951 and 1954 and then by American Motors Corporation (AMC) in Kenosha, Wisconsin, and marketed under the Hudson brand between 1955 and 1957.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Renault 7",
"paragraph_text": "The Renault 7 (or \"R7\") is a 4-door saloon version of the Renault 5 supermini, produced and sold in Spain by Renault's subsidiary, FASA-Renault from 1974 to 1984.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "How to Get Away with Murder",
"paragraph_text": "How to Get Away with Murder is an American drama television series that premiered on ABC on September 25, 2014. The series was created by Peter Nowalk, and produced by Shonda Rhimes and ABC Studios. The series airs on ABC as part of a night of programming all under Rhimes's Shondaland production company.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Devil's Whore",
"paragraph_text": "The Devil's Whore (released as The Devil's Mistress in North America) is a four-part television series set during the English Civil War, produced by Company Pictures for Channel 4 in 2008. It centres on the adventures of the fictional Angelica Fanshawe and the historical Leveller soldier Edward Sexby and spans the years 1638 to 1660. It was written by Peter Flannery, who began working on the script in 1997. It is believed to have had a budget of £7 million. It was followed by a sequel series, \"New Worlds\", in 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "PDP-7",
"paragraph_text": "The PDP-7 was a minicomputer produced by Digital Equipment Corporation as part of the PDP series. Introduced in 1964, shipped since 1965, it was the first to use their Flip-Chip technology. With a cost of , it was cheap but powerful by the standards of the time. The PDP-7 is the third of Digital's 18-bit machines, with essentially the same instruction set architecture as the PDP-4 and the PDP-9.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Man from Mexico",
"paragraph_text": "The Man from Mexico is a 1914 silent film produced by the Famous Players Film Company and Daniel Frohman. It starred John Barrymore in his second feature film and was remade in 1926 as \"Let's Get Married\" starring Richard Dix. The film was rereleased by Paramount in 1919 as part of the company's \"Success Series\" reissue of early successes. \"The Man from Mexico\" is now a lost film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Walking Dead (season 8)",
"paragraph_text": "The eighth season of The Walking Dead, an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and will consist of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for the fifth consecutive season. The eighth season received mostly positive reviews from critics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Blue Planet II",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, the series premiered on Saturday, January 20, 2018 at 9 PM as part of a five - network simulcast on BBC America, AMC, IFC, Sundance, and WE tv. Subsequent episodes will air Saturdays on BBC America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "A*mazing",
"paragraph_text": "A*mazing was an Australian children's television game show that aired between 16 May 1994 until 1998 on the Seven Network. It was famous for a relatively large and elaborate maze/obstacle course that was part of the show's studio set. \"A*mazing\" was hosted by James Sherry for the entire run of the series. \"A*mazing\" was produced at Channel 7 Brisbane from 1994–1996 and then at Channel 7 Perth from 1997–1998.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Walking Dead (season 9)",
"paragraph_text": "The ninth season of The Walking Dead, an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC premiered on October 7, 2018, and will consist of 16 episodes, split into two parts; each consisting of eight episodes with the latter half airing in early 2019. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Angela Kang, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, Denise Huth, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Kang taking over the role of showrunner from Gimple.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Better Call Saul",
"paragraph_text": "The first season, which premiered on AMC on February 8, 2015, consists of 10 episodes. The show's 10 - episode second season premiered on February 15, 2016. The series was renewed for a 10 - episode third season, which premiered April 10, 2017. On June 27, 2017, the series was renewed by AMC for a 10 - episode fourth season to air in 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Walking Dead (season 2)",
"paragraph_text": "The second season of The Walking Dead, an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 16, 2011, and concluded on March 18, 2012, consisting of 13 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. It was executive produced by Darabont, Kirkman, Glen Mazzara, David Alpert, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Mazzara assuming the role of showrunner after Darabont's departure from the series.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Better Call Saul",
"paragraph_text": "The first season, which premiered on AMC on February 8, 2015, consists of 10 episodes. The show's 10 - episode second season premiered on February 15, 2016. The series was renewed for a 10 - episode third season, which premiered April 10, 2017. On June 27, 2017, the series was renewed by AMC for a 10 - episode fourth season that is planned to premiere in 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Walking Dead (season 8)",
"paragraph_text": "The eighth season of The Walking Dead, an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC, premiered on October 22, 2017, and concluded on April 15, 2018, consisting of 16 episodes. Developed for television by Frank Darabont, the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The executive producers are Kirkman, David Alpert, Scott M. Gimple, Greg Nicotero, Tom Luse, and Gale Anne Hurd, with Gimple as showrunner for his fifth and final season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Fear the Walking Dead",
"paragraph_text": "Fear the Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror drama television series created by Robert Kirkman and Dave Erickson, that premiered on AMC on August 23, 2015. It is a companion series and prequel to The Walking Dead, which is based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The first season consists of six episodes. The second season, comprising 15 episodes, premiered on April 10, 2016. On April 15, 2016, AMC announced the series had been renewed for a 16 - episode third season, which premiered on June 4, 2017. In April 2017, AMC renewed the series for a fourth season and announced that Andrew Chambliss and Ian Goldberg would replace the departing Dave Erickson as showrunners.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Bryan Cranston",
"paragraph_text": "Bryan Lee Cranston (born March 7, 1956) is an American actor, voice actor, producer, director, and screenwriter. He is best known for portraying Walter White on the AMC crime drama series Breaking Bad, Hal on the Fox comedy series Malcolm in the Middle, and Dr. Tim Whatley on the NBC comedy series Seinfeld.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Into the Badlands (TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Into the Badlands is an American television series that premiered on AMC November 15, 2015. the series features a story about a warrior and a young boy who journey through a dangerous feudal land together seeking enlightenment. AMC renewed the show for a 10 - episode second season, which premiered on March 19, 2017. On April 25, 2017, AMC renewed the series for a 16 - episode third season, which premiered on April 22, 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Version 7 of this vehicle with the same name as the company that produced AMC 35 is part of what series?
|
[
{
"id": 132474,
"question": "What company produced AMC 35?",
"answer": "Renault",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 842239,
"question": "#1 7 >> part of the series",
"answer": "supermini",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
supermini
|
[
"Supermini"
] | true |
2hop__70561_746978
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Dave McKenna",
"paragraph_text": "Dave McKenna (May 30, 1930 – 18 October 18, 2008) was an American jazz pianist known primarily as a solo pianist and for his \"three-handed\" swing style. He was a significant figure in the evolution of jazz piano.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague \"law of development\" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour. Darwin presented natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible. His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant. Darwin's scientific method was also disputed, with his proponents favouring the empiricism of John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic, while opponents held to the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, in which investigation could begin with the intuitive truth that species were fixed objects created by design. Early support for Darwin's ideas came from the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862. Henry Walter Bates presented research in 1861 that explained insect mimicry using natural selection. Alfred Russel Wallace discussed evidence from his Malay archipelago research, including an 1864 paper with an evolutionary explanation for the Wallace line.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Natural selection",
"paragraph_text": "Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in heritable traits of a population over time. Charles Darwin popularised the term ``natural selection '', and compared it with artificial selection.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Evolution",
"paragraph_text": "In the mid-19th century, Charles Darwin formulated the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection, published in his book On the Origin of Species (1859). Evolution by natural selection is a process first demonstrated by the observation that often, more offspring are produced than can possibly survive. This is followed by three observable facts about living organisms: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to morphology, physiology, and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness), and 3) traits can be passed from generation to generation (heritability of fitness). Thus, in successive generations members of a population are replaced by progeny of parents better adapted to survive and reproduce in the biophysical environment in which natural selection takes place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Major Transitions in Evolution",
"paragraph_text": "The Major Transitions in Evolution is a book written by John Maynard Smith and Eörs Szathmáry (Oxford University Press, 1995). At the time of its publication, Egbert Giles Leigh, Jr reviewing for \"Evolution\" commented that it \"may be the most important book on evolution since [R.A.] Fisher's (1930) \"The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection\"\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Dog",
"paragraph_text": "Unlike other domestic species which were primarily selected for production-related traits, dogs were initially selected for their behaviors. In 2016, a study found that there were only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs. These gene variations were unlikely to have been the result of natural evolution, and indicate selection on both morphology and behavior during dog domestication. These genes have been shown to have an impact on the catecholamine synthesis pathway, with the majority of the genes affecting the fight-or-flight response (i.e. selection for tameness), and emotional processing. Dogs generally show reduced fear and aggression compared to wolves. Some of these genes have been associated with aggression in some dog breeds, indicating their importance in both the initial domestication and then later in breed formation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "There were serious scientific objections to the process of natural selection as the key mechanism of evolution, including Karl von Nägeli's insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection. Darwin conceded that these could be linked to adaptive characteristics. His estimate that the age of the Earth allowed gradual evolution was disputed by William Thomson (later awarded the title Lord Kelvin), who calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years. Darwin accepted blending inheritance, but Fleeming Jenkin calculated that as it mixed traits, natural selection could not accumulate useful traits. Darwin tried to meet these objections in the 5th edition. Mivart supported directed evolution, and compiled scientific and religious objections to natural selection. In response, Darwin made considerable changes to the sixth edition. The problems of the age of the Earth and heredity were only resolved in the 20th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Darwin was hard at work on his \"big book\" on Natural Selection, when on 18 June 1858 he received a parcel from Wallace, who stayed on the Maluku Islands (Ternate and Gilolo). It enclosed twenty pages describing an evolutionary mechanism, a response to Darwin's recent encouragement, with a request to send it on to Lyell if Darwin thought it worthwhile. The mechanism was similar to Darwin's own theory. Darwin wrote to Lyell that \"your words have come true with a vengeance, ... forestalled\" and he would \"of course, at once write and offer to send [it] to any journal\" that Wallace chose, adding that \"all my originality, whatever it may amount to, will be smashed\". Lyell and Hooker agreed that a joint publication putting together Wallace's pages with extracts from Darwin's 1844 Essay and his 1857 letter to Gray should be presented at the Linnean Society, and on 1 July 1858, the papers entitled On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection, by Wallace and Darwin respectively, were read out but drew little reaction. While Darwin considered Wallace's idea to be identical to his concept of natural selection, historians have pointed out differences. Darwin described natural selection as being analogous to the artificial selection practised by animal breeders, and emphasised competition between individuals; Wallace drew no comparison to selective breeding, and focused on ecological pressures that kept different varieties adapted to local conditions. Some historians have suggested that Wallace was actually discussing group selection rather than selection acting on individual variation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"paragraph_text": "In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859). Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor. Darwin based his theory on the idea of natural selection: it synthesized a broad range of evidence from animal husbandry, biogeography, geology, morphology, and embryology. Debate over Darwin's work led to the rapid acceptance of the general concept of evolution, but the specific mechanism he proposed, natural selection, was not widely accepted until it was revived by developments in biology that occurred during the 1920s through the 1940s. Before that time most biologists regarded other factors as responsible for evolution. Alternatives to natural selection suggested during ``the eclipse of Darwinism ''(c. 1880 to 1920) included inheritance of acquired characteristics (neo-Lamarckism), an innate drive for change (orthogenesis), and sudden large mutations (saltationism). Mendelian genetics, a series of 19th - century experiments with pea plant variations rediscovered in 1900, was integrated with natural selection by Ronald Fisher, J.B.S. Haldane, and Sewall Wright during the 1910s to 1930s, and resulted in the founding of the new discipline of population genetics. During the 1930s and 1940s population genetics became integrated with other biological fields, resulting in a widely applicable theory of evolution that encompassed much of biology -- the modern synthesis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Peppered moth evolution",
"paragraph_text": "The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. The frequency of dark - coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism. Later, when pollution was reduced, the light - coloured form again predominated. Industrial melanism in the peppered moth was an early test of Charles Darwin's natural selection in action, and remains as a classic example in the teaching of evolution. Sewall Wright described it as ``the clearest case in which a conspicuous evolutionary process has actually been observed. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species, published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Adolf Bernhard Meyer",
"paragraph_text": "Adolf Bernhard Meyer (11 October 1840, Hamburg – 22 August 1911, Dresden) was a German anthropologist, ornithologist, entomologist, and herpetologist. He served for nearly thirty years as director of the Königlich Zoologisches und Anthropologisch-Ethnographisches Museum (now the natural history museum or Museum für Tierkunde Dresden) in Dresden. He worked on comparative anatomy and appreciated the ideas of evolution, and influenced many German scientists by translating into German the 1858 papers by Darwin and Wallace which first proposed evolution by natural selection. Influenced by the writings of Wallace with whom he interacted, he travelled to Southeast Asia, and collected specimens and recorded his observations from the region.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the \"Beagle\" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Later chapters provide evidence that evolution has occurred, supporting the idea of branching, adaptive evolution without directly proving that selection is the mechanism. Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines, showing that his theory could explain a myriad of observations from many fields of natural history that were inexplicable under the alternate concept that species had been individually created. The structure of Darwin's argument showed the influence of John Herschel, whose philosophy of science maintained that a mechanism could be called a vera causa (true cause) if three things could be demonstrated: its existence in nature, its ability to produce the effects of interest, and its ability to explain a wide range of observations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Galápagos Islands",
"paragraph_text": "The Galápagos Islands (official name: Archipiélago de Colón, other Spanish name: Las Islas Galápagos, Spanish pronunciation: (las ˈiɦla ɣaˈlapaɣo)), part of the Republic of Ecuador, are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the Equator in the Pacific Ocean surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, 906 km (563 mi) west of continental Ecuador. The islands are known for their vast number of endemic species and were studied by Charles Darwin during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, as his observations and collections contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Gene",
"paragraph_text": "The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley. Evolutionary biologists subsequently refined this concept, such as George C. Williams' gene-centric view of evolution. He proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection with the definition: \"that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency.\":24 In this view, the molecular gene transcribes as a unit, and the evolutionary gene inherits as a unit. Related ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution were popularized by Richard Dawkins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Amotz Zahavi",
"paragraph_text": "Amotz Zahavi () (August 14, 1928 – May 12, 2017) was an Israeli evolutionary biologist, a Professor in the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, and one of the founders of the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel. His main work concerned the evolution of signals, particularly those signals that are indicative of fitness, and their selection for \"honesty\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Robert Jameson",
"paragraph_text": "As Regius Professor of Natural History at the University of Edinburgh for fifty years, Jameson is notable for his advanced scholarship, his superb museum collection and for his tuition of Charles Darwin. Jameson was not at his best in the lecture theatre however, and, for the first half of his career, he grappled with his predecessor John Walker's perverse \"Neptunian\" geological theories. Darwin attended Robert Jameson's natural history course at the University of Edinburgh in his teenage years, learning about stratigraphic geology and assisting with the collections of the Museum of Edinburgh University, then one of the largest in Europe. At Jameson's Wernerian Natural History Association, the young Charles Darwin saw John James Audubon give a demonstration of his method of using wires to prop up birds to draw or paint them in natural positions. Robert Jameson was the great-uncle of Sir Leander Starr Jameson, Bt, KCMG, CB, British colonial official and inspiration for the \"Jameson Raid\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "The book was written for non-specialist readers and attracted widespread interest upon its publication. As Darwin was an eminent scientist, his findings were taken seriously and the evidence he presented generated scientific, philosophical, and religious discussion. The debate over the book contributed to the campaign by T. H. Huxley and his fellow members of the X Club to secularise science by promoting scientific naturalism. Within two decades there was widespread scientific agreement that evolution, with a branching pattern of common descent, had occurred, but scientists were slow to give natural selection the significance that Darwin thought appropriate. During \"the eclipse of Darwinism\" from the 1880s to the 1930s, various other mechanisms of evolution were given more credit. With the development of the modern evolutionary synthesis in the 1930s and 1940s, Darwin's concept of evolutionary adaptation through natural selection became central to modern evolutionary theory, and it has now become the unifying concept of the life sciences.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
At what university did the man who figured out the evolutionary mechanism called natural selection, receive his education?
|
[
{
"id": 70561,
"question": "who figured out the mechanism of evolution known as natural selection",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 746978,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "University of Edinburgh",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
University of Edinburgh
|
[
"Edinburgh University",
"The University of Edinburgh"
] | true |
2hop__422260_62016
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Shoutout!",
"paragraph_text": "Shoutout! is a teen music reality variety show broadcast by ABS-CBN in the Philippines. The show premiered November 29, 2010, and is hosted by the network's leading stars that include Erich Gonzales, Enchong Dee, Robi Domingo, Sam Concepcion, Arron Villaflor, and Empress Schuck. Joining the hosts are daily teen performers that alternate every week. At the end of the week, all performers collaborate on a Friday all-star cast called TGIF.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Friday (Robinson Crusoe)",
"paragraph_text": "Friday is one of the main characters of Daniel Defoe's 1719 novel Robinson Crusoe. Robinson Crusoe names the man, with whom he can not at first communicate, Friday because they first meet on that day. The character is the source of the expression ``Man Friday '', used to describe a male personal assistant or servant, especially one who is particularly competent or loyal. Current usage also includes`` Girl Friday''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Freaky Friday (2018 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Freaky Friday is an American musical television film that premiered as a Disney Channel Original Movie on August 10, 2018. Based on the book Freaky Friday by Mary Rodgers and the Disney Theatrical Productions stage adaptation by Bridget Carpenter, the film stars Cozi Zuehlsdorff and Heidi Blickenstaff.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Superstar (Christine Milton song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Superstar\" is a song written by Cutfather, Joe Belmaati, and Remee, and performed by Danish pop singer Christine Milton. It was released 2002 as the lead single from her debut studio album, \"Friday\" (2004), and spent seven weeks at number one on the Danish Singles Chart. The song was later covered to international success by British singer Jamelia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Bitches N Marijuana",
"paragraph_text": "\"Bitches N Marijuana\" is a song by American recording artists Chris Brown and Tyga. It was released on May 26, 2015 as the second single from their second collaborative effort, a studio album titled \"\" (2015). The song features a guest appearance from West Coast rapper Schoolboy Q.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Freaky Friday (1976 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Freaky Friday Directed by Gary Nelson Produced by Ron Miller Written by Mary Rodgers Starring Barbara Harris Jodie Foster John Astin Music by Johnny Mandel Cinematography Charles F. Wheeler Edited by Cotton Warburton Production company Walt Disney Productions Distributed by Buena Vista Distribution Release date December 17, 1976 (1976 - 12 - 17) (Los Angeles premiere) January 21, 1977 (1977 - 01 - 21) (United States) Running time 95 minutes Country United States Language English Budget $5 million Box office $25.9 million",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Shelly Peiken",
"paragraph_text": "Shelly Meg Peiken is an American songwriter who is best known for co-writing the US #1 hits \"What A Girl Wants\" and \"Come On Over Baby (All I Want Is You)\" by Christina Aguilera the US #2 hit \"Bitch\" by Meredith Brooks, and the US #16 hit \"Almost Doesn't Count\" by Brandy. She has also written for or with Britney Spears, Natasha Bedingfield, Keith Urban, Celine Dion, Cher, Reba McEntire, Laura Pausini, NSYNC, Miley Cyrus, Ed Sheeran, Aaliyah, Selena Gomez, Idina Menzel and Demi Lovato.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Medicinal Fried Chicken",
"paragraph_text": "\"Medicinal Fried Chicken\" is the third episode of the fourteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 198th episode of the series overall. It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 31, 2010. In the episode, the South Park KFC is replaced by a medical marijuana dispensary, and Cartman gets involved in black market selling the KFC chicken. Meanwhile, Randy Marsh gets a medical referral for marijuana by giving himself testicular cancer, which makes his testicles grow to grotesquely huge proportions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Easter Oratorio",
"paragraph_text": "The Easter Oratorio (), 249, is an oratorio by Johann Sebastian Bach, beginning with (\"Come, hasten and run\"). Bach composed it in Leipzig and first performed it on 1 April 1725.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Louisville and Nashville Railroad",
"paragraph_text": "A number of historical groups and publications devoted to the line exist, and L&N equipment is well represented in the model railroading hobby. The L&N Railroad is also the subject of at least two songs, the 2003 Rhonda Vincent bluegrass song ``Kentucky Borderline '', and`` The L&N Do n't Stop Here Anymore'' by Jean Ritchie and individually performed by Michelle Shocked, Johnny Cash and Kathy Mattea. Dutch blues / rockband The Bintangs had a hit in the Dutch charts in the late 1960s with ``Ridin 'on the L&N ''(a cover from the Dan Burley / Lionel Hampton - composition from 1946. This composition also was covered by John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Freaky Gurl",
"paragraph_text": "\"Freaky Gurl\" is a song by rapper Gucci Mane from his albums \"Hard to Kill\" and \"Trap-A-Thon\". The song was produced by Cyber Sapp and sampled elements from a 2002 song called \"Lick\" by Joi and Superfreak by Rick James.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Ari Lehman",
"paragraph_text": "Ari Lehman (born May 2, 1965 in New York, New York) is an American performing artist, composer, and actor. He is known for having played the first Jason Voorhees as a child in the Paramount horror film \"Friday the 13th\". Lehman currently performs in a punk rock/heavy metal band, First Jason.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "She Can't Say That Anymore",
"paragraph_text": "\"She Can't Say That Anymore\" is a song written by Sonny Throckmorton and recorded by American country music performer John Conlee. It was released in September 1980 as the second single from the album \"Friday Night Blues\". The song reached #2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Marihuana Story",
"paragraph_text": "The relative financial success of the American exploitation film \"She Shoulda Said 'No'!\" (1949), a morality tale involving the use of marijuana, prompted producers in 1951 to import \"The Marihuana Story\" from Argentina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Will to Love",
"paragraph_text": "\"Will to Love\" is a song written by Neil Young that was first released on his 1977 album \"American Stars 'N Bars\". A promotional single of \"Will to Love\" was released, backed with a live performance of \"Cortez the Killer.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Arnold Schwarzenegger",
"paragraph_text": "Schwarzenegger admitted that he has \"behaved badly sometimes\" and apologized, but also stated that \"a lot of [what] you see in the stories is not true\". This came after an interview in adult magazine Oui from 1977 surfaced, in which Schwarzenegger discussed attending sexual orgies and using substances such as marijuana. Schwarzenegger is shown smoking a marijuana joint after winning Mr. Olympia in the 1975 documentary film Pumping Iron. In an interview with GQ magazine in October 2007, Schwarzenegger said, \"[Marijuana] is not a drug. It's a leaf. My drug was pumping iron, trust me.\" His spokesperson later said the comment was meant to be a joke.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Jesse (Carly Simon song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Jesse\" is a song written and performed by Carly Simon and produced by Mike Mainieri. The song was the lead single from Simon's ninth studio album, \"Come Upstairs\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Freaky Friday (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Freaky Friday ''Single by Lil Dicky featuring Chris Brown Released March 15, 2018 (2018 - 03 - 15) Format Digital download Genre Hip hop comedy hip hop Length 3: 36 Label Dirty Burd Songwriter (s) David Burd Christopher Brown Magnus August Høiberg Lewis Hughes Wilbart McCoy III Joshua Coleman Dijon McFarlane Benjamin Levin Nicholas Audino Producer (s) Benny Blanco Twice as Nice DJ Mustard Lil Dicky singles chronology`` Sit Down'' (2016) ``Freaky Friday ''(2018) Chris Brown singles chronology`` Stranger Things'' (2018) ``Freaky Friday ''(2018)`` Overdose'' (2018) Music video ``Freaky Friday ''on YouTube",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Ann Arbor, Michigan",
"paragraph_text": "Ann Arbor has a long history of openness to marijuana, given Ann Arbor's decriminalization of cannabis, the large number of medical marijuana dispensaries in the city (one dispensary, called People's Co-op, was directly across the street from Michigan Stadium until zoning forced it to move one mile to the west), the large number of pro-marijuana residents, and the annual Hash Bash: an event that is held on the first Saturday of April. Until (at least) the successful passage of Michigan's medical marijuana law, the event had arguably strayed from its initial intent, although for years, a number of attendees have received serious legal responses due to marijuana use on University of Michigan property, which does not fall under the City's progressive and compassionate ticketing program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity",
"paragraph_text": "The Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity, or BITCH-100, is an intelligence test created by Robert Williams in 1972 oriented toward the language, attitudes, and life-styles of African Americans.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
when did freaky friday featuring the work of the 'Bitches N Marijuana' artist come out?
|
[
{
"id": 422260,
"question": "Bitches N Marijuana >> performer",
"answer": "Chris Brown",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 62016,
"question": "when did freaky friday come out #1",
"answer": "March 15, 2018",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] |
March 15, 2018
|
[] | true |
2hop__9528_709757
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Group theory",
"paragraph_text": "Group theory has three main historical sources: number theory, the theory of algebraic equations, and geometry. The number-theoretic strand was begun by Leonhard Euler, and developed by Gauss's work on modular arithmetic and additive and multiplicative groups related to quadratic fields. Early results about permutation groups were obtained by Lagrange, Ruffini, and Abel in their quest for general solutions of polynomial equations of high degree. Évariste Galois coined the term \"group\" and established a connection, now known as Galois theory, between the nascent theory of groups and field theory. In geometry, groups first became important in projective geometry and, later, non-Euclidean geometry. Felix Klein's Erlangen program proclaimed group theory to be the organizing principle of geometry.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Nebular hypothesis",
"paragraph_text": "The nebular hypothesis is the most widely accepted model in the field of cosmogony to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System (as well as other planetary systems). It suggests that the Solar System formed from nebulous material. The theory was developed by Immanuel Kant and published in his Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels (``Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens ''), published in 1755. Originally applied to the Solar System, the process of planetary system formation is now thought to be at work throughout the Universe. The widely accepted modern variant of the nebular hypothesis is the solar nebular disk model (SNDM) or solar nebular model. It offered explanations for a variety of properties of the Solar System, including the nearly circular and coplanar orbits of the planets, and their motion in the same direction as the Sun's rotation. Some elements of the nebular hypothesis are echoed in modern theories of planetary formation, but most elements have been superseded.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Dmitry Vasiliyevich Ageev",
"paragraph_text": "Dmitry Vasiliyevich Ageev (; 21 February 1911 in Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire – 31 July 1997 in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia) was a Russian scientist and educator in the field of radio engineering. He developed the theory of code division of signals during the radio reception, which is the basis for the construction of cellular networks on CDMA technology. Along with Vladimir Kotelnikov, he was one of the founders of the theory of optimum noise immunity that he developed throughout life, starting with a thesis at his institute.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Gene",
"paragraph_text": "Prior to Mendel's work, the dominant theory of heredity was one of blending inheritance, which suggested that each parent contributed fluids to the fertilisation process and that the traits of the parents blended and mixed to produce the offspring. Charles Darwin developed a theory of inheritance he termed pangenesis, which used the term gemmule to describe hypothetical particles that would mix during reproduction. Although Mendel's work was largely unrecognized after its first publication in 1866, it was 'rediscovered' in 1900 by three European scientists, Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns, and Erich von Tschermak, who claimed to have reached similar conclusions in their own research.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "George Edward Backus",
"paragraph_text": "George Edward Backus (born May 24, 1930) is an American geophysicist, best known for his work with J. Freeman Gilbert on inverse methods for geophysical data. He is also notably credited with advancing the dynamo theory on the origin of the Earth's magnetic field.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Frank H. Field",
"paragraph_text": "Frank Henry Field (February 27, 1922 – April 12, 2013) was an American chemist and mass spectrometrist known for his work in the development of chemical ionization.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Late Middle Ages",
"paragraph_text": "This new approach liberated scientific speculation from the dogmatic restraints of Aristotelian science, and paved the way for new approaches. Particularly within the field of theories of motion great advances were made, when such scholars as Jean Buridan, Nicole Oresme and the Oxford Calculators challenged the work of Aristotle. Buridan developed the theory of impetus as the cause of the motion of projectiles, which was an important step towards the modern concept of inertia. The works of these scholars anticipated the heliocentric worldview of Nicolaus Copernicus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Lloyd Shapley",
"paragraph_text": "Lloyd Stowell Shapley (; June 2, 1923 – March 12, 2016) was an American mathematician and Nobel Prize-winning economist. He contributed to the fields of mathematical economics and especially game theory. Shapley is generally considered one of the most important contributors to the development of game theory since the work of von Neumann and Morgenstern. With Alvin E. Roth, Shapley won the 2012 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences \"for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Stephen Lichtenbaum",
"paragraph_text": "Stephen Lichtenbaum (1939 in Brooklyn) is an American mathematician who is working in the fields of algebraic geometry, algebraic number theory and algebraic K-theory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Jean Piaget",
"paragraph_text": "Jean Piaget (French: (ʒɑ̃ pjaʒɛ); 9 August 1896 -- 16 September 1980) was a Swiss clinical psychologist known for his pioneering work in child development. Piaget's theory of cognitive development and epistemological view are together called ``genetic epistemology ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "History of genetics",
"paragraph_text": "In breeding experiments between 1856 and 1865, Gregor Mendel first traced inheritance patterns of certain traits in pea plants and showed that they obeyed simple statistical rules with some traits being dominant and others being recessive. These patterns of Mendelian inheritance demonstrated that application of statistics to inheritance could be highly useful; they also contradicted 19th century theories of blending inheritance as the traits remained discrete through multiple generation of hybridization.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Schrödinger field",
"paragraph_text": "In quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, a Schrödinger field, named after Erwin Schrödinger, is a quantum field which obeys the Schrödinger equation. While any situation described by a Schrödinger field can also be described by a many-body Schrödinger equation for identical particles, the field theory is more suitable for situations where the particle number changes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Eleanor Rosch",
"paragraph_text": "Eleanor Rosch (once known as Eleanor Rosch Heider; born 1938) is a professor of psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, specializing in cognitive psychology and primarily known for her work on categorization, in particular her prototype theory, which has profoundly influenced the field of cognitive psychology.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Unified field theory",
"paragraph_text": "The first successful classical unified field theory was developed by James Clerk Maxwell. In 1820 Hans Christian Ørsted discovered that electric currents exerted forces on magnets, while in 1831, Michael Faraday made the observation that time - varying magnetic fields could induce electric currents. Until then, electricity and magnetism had been thought of as unrelated phenomena. In 1864, Maxwell published his famous paper on a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field. This was the first example of a theory that was able to encompass previously separate field theories (namely electricity and magnetism) to provide a unifying theory of electromagnetism. By 1905, Albert Einstein had used the constancy of the speed of light in Maxwell's theory to unify our notions of space and time into an entity we now call spacetime and in 1915 he expanded this theory of special relativity to a description of gravity, General Relativity, using a field to describe the curving geometry of four - dimensional spacetime.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Darwin Medal",
"paragraph_text": "The Darwin Medal is awarded by the Royal Society every alternate year for \"work of acknowledged distinction in the broad area of biology in which Charles Darwin worked, notably in evolution, population biology, organismal biology and biological diversity\". First awarded in 1890, it was created in memory of Charles Darwin and is presented with a £2000 prize (as of 2016).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Lamarckism",
"paragraph_text": "Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the inheritance of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is inaccurately named after the French biologist Jean - Baptiste Lamarck (1744 -- 1829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his concept of orthogenesis, a drive towards complexity. The theory is cited in textbooks to contrast with Darwinism. This paints a false picture of the history of biology, as Lamarck did not originate the idea of soft inheritance, which was known from the classical era onwards. It was not the primary focus of Lamarck's theory of evolution; further, in On the Origin of Species (1859), Charles Darwin supported the idea of ``use and disuse inheritance '', though rejecting other aspects of Lamarck's theory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Bert Schroer",
"paragraph_text": "Bert Schroer (born 10 November 1933 in Gelsenkirchen, Germany) is a German mathematical physicist, currently a visiting professor in Rio de Janeiro and an emeritus professor in Berlin, who is known for his work on algebraic quantum field theory, braid groups, infraparticles, and other issues related to quantum field theory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Paul S. Martin",
"paragraph_text": "Paul S. Martin (born in Allentown, Pennsylvania, 1928 - died in Tucson, Arizona September 13, 2010) was an American geoscientist at the University of Arizona who developed the theory that the Pleistocene extinction of large mammals worldwide was caused by overhunting by humans. Martin's work bridged the fields of ecology, anthropology, geosciences, and paleontology.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Planning Theory",
"paragraph_text": "Planning Theory is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of city planning and land development. The editor-in-chief is Michael Gunder (University of Auckland) . The journal was established in 2002 and is published by Sage Publications.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What was the field of work of the man who developed the theory of Pangenesis?
|
[
{
"id": 9528,
"question": "Who developed the theory of inheritance known as pangenesis?",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 709757,
"question": "#1 >> field of work",
"answer": "bio",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
bio
|
[
"Bio"
] | true |
2hop__8324_709757
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Patricia Neal",
"paragraph_text": "Neal died at her home in Edgartown, Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, on August 8, 2010, from lung cancer. She was 84 years old.She had become a Catholic four months before she died and was buried in the Abbey of Regina Laudis in Bethlehem, Connecticut, where the actress Dolores Hart, her friend since the early 1960s, had become a nun and ultimately prioress. Neal had been a longtime supporter of the abbey's open-air theatre and arts program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Robert Falco",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Falco (26 February 1882 – 14 January 1960) was a French judge at the Nuremberg trials, who later sat in the Cour de Cassation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Burials and memorials in Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Subsequently, it became one of Britain's most significant honours to be buried or commemorated here. The practice of burying national figures in the Abbey began under Oliver Cromwell with the burial of Admiral Robert Blake in 1657. The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727 and Charles Darwin buried 19 April 1882.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Subsequently, it became one of Britain's most significant honours to be buried or commemorated in the abbey. The practice of burying national figures in the abbey began under Oliver Cromwell with the burial of Admiral Robert Blake in 1657. The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727, and Charles Darwin, buried 26 April 1882. Another was William Wilberforce who led the movement to abolish slavery in the United Kingdom and the Plantations, buried on 3 August 1833. Wilberforce was buried in the north transept, close to his friend, the former Prime Minister, William Pitt.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Sara Bard Field",
"paragraph_text": "Sara Bard Field (September 1, 1882 – June 15, 1974) was an American poet, suffragist, Georgist, and Christian socialist. She worked on successful campaigns for women's suffrage in Oregon and Nevada. Field drove a petition containing 500,000 signatures asking for suffrage from California to Washington, D.C. to present to President Woodrow Wilson. She was a skilled orator and became a poet later in her career, marrying C.E.S. Wood.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "During the early 20th century it became increasingly common to bury cremated remains rather than coffins in the abbey. In 1905 the actor Sir Henry Irving was cremated and his ashes buried in Westminster Abbey, thereby becoming the first person ever to be cremated prior to interment at the abbey. The majority of interments at the Abbey are of cremated remains, but some burials still take place - Frances Challen, wife of the Rev Sebastian Charles, Canon of Westminster, was buried alongside her husband in the south choir aisle in 2014. Members of the Percy Family have a family vault, The Northumberland Vault, in St Nicholas's chapel within the abbey.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Robert Byington Mitchell",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Byington Mitchell (April 4, 1823January 26, 1882) was a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War and the Governor of the New Mexico Territory from 1866 to 1869.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Stanley Reiter",
"paragraph_text": "Stanley Reiter (April 26, 1925 – August 9, 2014) was an American author, economist, and Emeritus Professor at Northwestern University. Reiter was a leading pioneer in the field of mechanism design.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Costantino Bresciani Turroni",
"paragraph_text": "Costantino Bresciani Turroni (26 February 1882, Verona, Italy – 7 December 1963, Milan, Italy) was an Italian economist and statistician.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Henry III rebuilt the abbey in honour of a royal saint, Edward the Confessor, whose relics were placed in a shrine in the sanctuary. Henry III himself was interred nearby, as were many of the Plantagenet kings of England, their wives and other relatives. Until the death of George II of Great Britain in 1760, most kings and queens were buried in the abbey, some notable exceptions being Henry VI, Edward IV, Henry VIII and Charles I who are buried in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle. Other exceptions include Richard III, now buried at Leicester Cathedral, and the de facto queen Lady Jane Grey, buried in the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula in the Tower of London. Most monarchs and royals who died after 1760 are buried either in St George's Chapel or at Frogmore to the east of Windsor Castle.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "George Copeland",
"paragraph_text": "George Copeland (April 3, 1882 – June 16, 1971) was an American classical pianist known primarily for his relationship with the French composer Claude Debussy in the early 20th century and his interpretations of modern Spanish piano works.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Darwin Medal",
"paragraph_text": "The Darwin Medal is awarded by the Royal Society every alternate year for \"work of acknowledged distinction in the broad area of biology in which Charles Darwin worked, notably in evolution, population biology, organismal biology and biological diversity\". First awarded in 1890, it was created in memory of Charles Darwin and is presented with a £2000 prize (as of 2016).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Olaf Meyland-Smith",
"paragraph_text": "Olaf Meyland-Smith (23 July 1882 – 26 November 1924) was a Danish road racing cyclist who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Hugo Schiff",
"paragraph_text": "Hugo (Ugo) Schiff (26 April 1834 – 8 September 1915) was an Italian naturalized chemist, German by nationality. He discovered Schiff bases and other imines, and was responsible for research into aldehydes; leading to his development of the Schiff test. He also worked in the field of amino acids and the Biuret reagent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "James McEachern",
"paragraph_text": "James Marshall McEachern (June 2, 1881 – April 26, 1969) was an American track and field athlete who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics and in the 1924 Summer Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Pablo Buitrago y Benavent",
"paragraph_text": "Pablo Buitrago y Benavent (25 January 1807 - 22 June 1882) was the President (then called Supreme Director) of Nicaragua from 4 March 1841 to 1 April 1843. He was buried in Santa Tecla, El Salvador.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "James Hooker Strong",
"paragraph_text": "James Hooker Strong (26 April 1814 – 28 November 1882) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy, who served during the American Civil War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Gerrit Beneker",
"paragraph_text": "Gerrit Albertus Beneker (January 26, 1882 – October 23, 1934) was an American painter and illustrator best known for his paintings of industrial scenes and for his poster work in World War I.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Between 1042 and 1052 King Edward the Confessor began rebuilding St Peter's Abbey to provide himself with a royal burial church. It was the first church in England built in the Romanesque style. The building was not completed until around 1090 but was consecrated on 28 December 1065, only a week before Edward's death on 5 January 1066. A week later he was buried in the church, and nine years later his wife Edith was buried alongside him. His successor, Harold II, was probably crowned in the abbey, although the first documented coronation is that of William the Conqueror later the same year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Geoffrey Chaucer",
"paragraph_text": "Geoffrey Chaucer (/ ˈtʃɔːsər /; c. 1343 -- 25 October 1400), known as the Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages. He was the first poet to be buried in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What was the field of work of the person buried in the abbey on April 26th, 1882?
|
[
{
"id": 8324,
"question": "Who was buried in the abbey on 26 April 1882?",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 709757,
"question": "#1 >> field of work",
"answer": "bio",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
bio
|
[
"Bio"
] | true |
2hop__603468_92217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Tri-City, Oregon",
"paragraph_text": "Tri-City (or Tri City) is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Douglas County, Oregon, United States. The population was 3,931 at the 2010 census. The community in Missouri Bottom near the Umpqua River is named for the three cities among which it is centered: Myrtle Creek, Canyonville and Riddle. The Tri City School District probably originated the name, which was later adopted by the local sewer district and the former Tri City State Airport (now known as the Myrtle Creek Municipal Airport).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Vũ Ngọc Nhạ",
"paragraph_text": "Vũ Ngọc Nhạ (Thái Bình, 3 March 1928 - Ho Chi Minh City, 7 August 2002) was a Vietnamese communist spy who served as an advisor to South Vietnamese presidents Ngô Đình Diệm and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Stepanakert Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Stepanakert Airport (, ) is an airport in Khojaly, near Stepanakert, the capital city of the \"de facto\" independent Republic of Artsakh (NKR). The airport has been under the control of the Republic of Artsakh since 1992. Flights ceased to take place with the escalation of the Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1990. As the airport lies within the internationally recognized borders of Azerbaijan, and the current government is unrecognized, there are no codes for the airport in the official IATA list.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tafraoui",
"paragraph_text": "Tafraoui is a municipality in Oran Province, Algeria close to the city of Oran. There is an airport with the same name. Capturing Tafaraoui Airport was a part of Operation Torch in the World War II.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Airport, California",
"paragraph_text": "Airport is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stanislaus County, California. Airport sits at an elevation of . The 2010 United States census reported Airport's population was 1,964.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Tancredo Neves International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Belo Horizonte - Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport , formerly called Confins International Airport is the primary international airport serving Belo Horizonte. Since 2 September 1986 the airport is named after Tancredo de Almeida Neves (1910–1985), President-elect of Brazil. It is located in the municipality of Confins, in the Minas Gerais. It is operated by BH Airport S.A.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Chepuwa",
"paragraph_text": "Thangmuchhyi (Chepuwa) is a village development committee in Sankhuwasabha District in the Kosi Zone of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1949 people living in 425 individual households. Thangmuchhyi divided into 3 toles called Dhongdek, Syarkijong (Syarkidang) and Orokchhen and Gangdok and Chhulung also sub tole of Thangmuchhyi. People from Thangmuchhyi are mostly Nuppa clan of Lhomi. Among Nuppa also there are 3 main family groups called \"Mi-Ngo\"(Identity). Sonarinjen (Dhongtoek) \"Mi-Ngo\", Ueohok (lower village) \"Mi-Ngo\" and Hamo \"Mi-Ngo\". In Dhongtoek (upper household) tole, Sonarinjen clans are living and from Sonarinjen there were 3 brothers called Nangang Angchuk, Chhiyang Chhedar and Dhinakpa (real name forgotten).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Dwight D. Eisenhower",
"paragraph_text": "In the years that followed, Eisenhower increased the number of U.S. military advisors in South Vietnam to 900 men. This was due to North Vietnam's support of \"uprisings\" in the south and concern the nation would fall. In May 1957 Diem, then President of South Vietnam, made a state visit to the United States for ten days. President Eisenhower pledged his continued support, and a parade was held in Diem's honor in New York City. Although Diem was publicly praised, in private Secretary of State John Foster Dulles conceded that Diem had been selected because there were no better alternatives.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Kushok Bakula Rimpochee Airport (IATA: IXL, ICAO: VILH) is an airport in Leh, Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is one of the highest commercial airports in the world at 3,256 m (10,682 ft) above mean sea level. The airport is named after 19th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche, an Indian statesman and monk, whose Spituk Monastery is in direct vicinity to the airfield.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Rabah Bitat Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Rabah Bitat Airport , formerly known as Les Salines Airport, and popularly as El Mellah Airport is an international airport located south of Annaba, a city in Algeria. It is named after Rabah Bitat, a president of Algeria (1978-1979).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Guaíra, Paraná",
"paragraph_text": "Guaíra is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil. The population is 32,591 (2015 est.) in an area of 560 km². The elevation is 517 m. This place name comes from the Tupi language and means \"place difficult to access\". The city is served by Guaíra Airport.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "World NGO Day",
"paragraph_text": "World NGO Day aims to inspire people to become more actively involved within NGOs and encourage a greater symbiosis between NGOs and both the public and private sector. The universal concept of the World NGO Day is Celebrate, Commemorate and Collaborate the various NGOs around the world, and the people behind them.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Carlos Prates Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Prates Airport is one of the airports serving Belo Horizonte, Brazil. It is named after the neighborhood where it is located and this, in turn, was named after an Engineer that planned parts of Belo Horizonte.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "General Justo José de Urquiza Airport",
"paragraph_text": "General Justo José de Urquiza Airport () is located on the southeast side of Paraná, a city in the Entre Ríos Province of Argentina. The airport covers an area of and is operated by Aeropuertos Argentina 2000. The airport is named for Justo José de Urquiza, president of the Argentine Confederation from 1854 to 1860.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Mahikeng Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Mahikeng Airport or Mmabatho Airport is an airport serving Mahikeng and Mmabatho, the current and former capital cities of the North West province in South Africa. The airport is widely known as Mafikeng Airport after Mahikeng's former name. The airport is managed by the North West Province Department of Transport and Roads. The airport is a former air force base of the Boputhatswana Defence Force and was previously classified as an international airport. As of 2014, discussions and construction was in progress in order for the airport to regain its status as an international airport.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Iskandar Muda\", Acehnese: \"Bandar Udara Antar Nanggroë Sultan Iskandar Muda\"), also called Banda Aceh International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Banda Aceh\") is the airport located 13,5 kilometres southeast of the capital of Aceh province, Banda Aceh. It is named after the twelfth sultan of Aceh, Iskandar Muda. This airport was formerly called Blangbintang Airport (Indonesian: Bandara Blangbintang), referred to its location in a subdistrict with same name. This airport is listed as the 23rd busiest airport in Indonesia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Non-governmental organization",
"paragraph_text": "Whether the NGOs are small or large, various NGOs need budgets to operate. The amount of money that each requires varies depending upon multiple factors, including the size of the operation and the extent of the services provided. Unlike small NGOs, large NGOs may have annual budgets in the hundreds of millions or billions of dollars. For instance, the budget of the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) was over US$540 million in 1999. Funding such large budgets demands significant fundraising efforts on the part of most NGOs. Major sources of NGO funding are membership dues, the sale of goods and services, grants from international institutions or national governments, and private donations. Several EU-grants provide funds accessible to NGOs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) (IATA: LOS, ICAO: DNMM) is an international airport located in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria, and is the major airport serving the entire state. The airport was initially built during World War II and is named after Murtala Muhammed, the 4th military ruler of Nigeria.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Yamakasi",
"paragraph_text": "The Yamakasi () are the original group of parkour practitioners from Lisses, France. The nine founding members were David Belle, Sébastien Foucan, Châu Belle Dinh, Williams Belle, Yann Hnautra, Laurent Piemontesi, Guylain N'Guba Boyeke, Malik Diouf, and Charles Perriére. Their philosophy was that parkour builds an individual who is physically, mentally, and ethically strong. The name has been used in popular references to parkour, including in French films about admirable lawbreakers who do their physically demanding deeds for charitable ends. Members of the original group have continued to appear in video reports on their history and the practice.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Which airport is in the city where Ngo Dinh Diem died?
|
[
{
"id": 603468,
"question": "Ngo Dinh Diem >> place of death",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport
|
[
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true |
2hop__337134_92217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Olivia Molina (singer)",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Copenhagen, Olivia Molina grew up in Mexico. Her mother was a German dancer, born in Flensburg, her father a musician and bandleader, born in San Cristobal, Chiapas, Mexico. Olivia Molina started her career as a singer in Acapulco, Mexico, at the age of fourteen. When still in school, she scored her earliest success in hits by Paul Anka, Ricky Nelson and Brenda Lee. Olivia Molina sang in clubs and hotels, and was awarded her first recording contract by the Peerless record company in Mexico City when still a teenager.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Gaston Michel",
"paragraph_text": "Gaston Michel (1856 - November 1921) was a French silent film actor. He starred in some 40 films between 1913 and his death in 1921.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "O vento mudou",
"paragraph_text": "\"O vento mudou\" (\"The wind changed\") was the Portuguese entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1967, performed in Portuguese by Eduardo Nascimento. Eduardo Nacimento released an English version of this song entitled \"Listening\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tri-City, Oregon",
"paragraph_text": "Tri-City (or Tri City) is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Douglas County, Oregon, United States. The population was 3,931 at the 2010 census. The community in Missouri Bottom near the Umpqua River is named for the three cities among which it is centered: Myrtle Creek, Canyonville and Riddle. The Tri City School District probably originated the name, which was later adopted by the local sewer district and the former Tri City State Airport (now known as the Myrtle Creek Municipal Airport).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Vadym Lepskyy",
"paragraph_text": "Lepskyy competed for the Ukrainian team in a medley double at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing. Leading up to the Games, he cleared FINA B-standard entry times of 2:02.94 (200 m individual medley) and 4:21.16 (400 m individual medley) at the Multinations Swim Meet in Prague, Czech Republic. On the first day of the Games, Lepskyy cruised to sixth place in the final heat and twentieth overall by thirteen seconds behind U.S. swimmer and all-time Olympian Michael Phelps (4:07.82) in 4:20.96. In the 200 m individual medley, Lepskyy challenged seven other swimmers on the second heat, including two-time Olympian and California Bears swimmer Miguel Molina of the Philippines. He raced to third place by 0.12 of a second behind Molina with a time of 2:01.73. Lepskyy failed to advance into the semifinals, as he placed twenty-eighth overall in the preliminaries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Chicualacuala",
"paragraph_text": "Chicualacuala is a town located in the province of Gaza in Mozambique. The town is better known by this unofficial name (and the name of the district to which the town belongs) than by its official toponym Vila Eduardo Mondlane.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Mahikeng Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Mahikeng Airport or Mmabatho Airport is an airport serving Mahikeng and Mmabatho, the current and former capital cities of the North West province in South Africa. The airport is widely known as Mafikeng Airport after Mahikeng's former name. The airport is managed by the North West Province Department of Transport and Roads. The airport is a former air force base of the Boputhatswana Defence Force and was previously classified as an international airport. As of 2014, discussions and construction was in progress in order for the airport to regain its status as an international airport.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Gaston Eduardo Molina",
"paragraph_text": "Gaston Eduardo Molina was an Argentine football striker who played for Vietnamese V-League club Bình Dương F.C.. He was found dead in a hotel in Ho Chi Minh City on February 26, 2010. The cause was initially believed to be drug overdose.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Carlos Prates Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Prates Airport is one of the airports serving Belo Horizonte, Brazil. It is named after the neighborhood where it is located and this, in turn, was named after an Engineer that planned parts of Belo Horizonte.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Iskandar Muda\", Acehnese: \"Bandar Udara Antar Nanggroë Sultan Iskandar Muda\"), also called Banda Aceh International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Banda Aceh\") is the airport located 13,5 kilometres southeast of the capital of Aceh province, Banda Aceh. It is named after the twelfth sultan of Aceh, Iskandar Muda. This airport was formerly called Blangbintang Airport (Indonesian: Bandara Blangbintang), referred to its location in a subdistrict with same name. This airport is listed as the 23rd busiest airport in Indonesia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Gaston Cailleux",
"paragraph_text": "Gaston Cailleux was a sailor from France, who represented his country at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Meulan, France. With Henri Monnot as helmsman and fellow crewmember Léon Tellier, Cailleux took 3rd place in first race of the 0 to 0.5 ton and finished 4th in the second race.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Gaston (Beauty and the Beast)",
"paragraph_text": "Gaston is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film Beauty and the Beast (1991). Voiced by American actor and singer Richard White, Gaston is an arrogant hunter whose unrequited feelings for the intellectual Belle drive him to murder his adversary, the Beast, once he realizes she cares for him instead. Gaston serves as a foil personality to the Beast, who was once as vain as Gaston prior to his transformation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Rabah Bitat Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Rabah Bitat Airport , formerly known as Les Salines Airport, and popularly as El Mellah Airport is an international airport located south of Annaba, a city in Algeria. It is named after Rabah Bitat, a president of Algeria (1978-1979).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gaston Bardet",
"paragraph_text": "Gaston Bardet (1 April 1907 – 30 May 1989) was a French architect and writer. In his later works of the 1970s, Bardet used a pseudonym, signing his works Jean-Gaston.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "José Nehin",
"paragraph_text": "José Eduardo Nehin (born in San Juan, Argentina, October 13, 1905, death in December 16, 1957) was an Argentine footballer who played as a midfielder for Argentina in the 1934 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Sportivo Desamparados.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Continental Airlines Flight 603",
"paragraph_text": "Continental Airlines Flight 603 was a scheduled McDonnell Douglas DC-10 flight between Los Angeles International Airport and Honolulu International Airport. On March 1, 1978, it crashed during an aborted takeoff, resulting in the deaths of four passengers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Stepanakert Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Stepanakert Airport (, ) is an airport in Khojaly, near Stepanakert, the capital city of the \"de facto\" independent Republic of Artsakh (NKR). The airport has been under the control of the Republic of Artsakh since 1992. Flights ceased to take place with the escalation of the Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1990. As the airport lies within the internationally recognized borders of Azerbaijan, and the current government is unrecognized, there are no codes for the airport in the official IATA list.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Rubén Plaza",
"paragraph_text": "Rubén Plaza Molina (born 29 February 1980) is a Spanish professional road bicycle racer who rides for UCI Professional Continental team . He turned professional in 2001 with , before moving to . Here he enjoyed his greatest success, with a stage win and a top 5 overall placing in the 2005 Vuelta a España.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ángela Molina",
"paragraph_text": "Ángela Molina Tejedor (born 5 October 1955) is a Spanish actress, and a daughter of Antonio Molina, Spanish singer and actor.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the name of the airport in the city where Gaston Eduardo Molina died?
|
[
{
"id": 337134,
"question": "Gaston Eduardo Molina >> place of death",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport
|
[
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true |
2hop__132953_153528
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "List of Power Rangers Dino Charge episodes",
"paragraph_text": "Power Rangers Dino Charge is an American television series created by Haim Saban and Toei Company. It is the twenty - second season overall of the Power Rangers franchise. It aired from February 7 to December 12, 2015 on Nickelodeon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Glacier Park Lodge",
"paragraph_text": "Glacier Park Lodge is located just outside the boundaries of Glacier National Park in the village of East Glacier Park, Montana, United States. The lodge was built in 1913 by the Glacier Park Company, a subsidiary of the Great Northern Railway. It was the first of a series of hotels built in and near Glacier National Park by the Great Northern to house visitors brought to the park by the railroad.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Renault 7",
"paragraph_text": "The Renault 7 (or \"R7\") is a 4-door saloon version of the Renault 5 supermini, produced and sold in Spain by Renault's subsidiary, FASA-Renault from 1974 to 1984.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Cowboys–Packers rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "Dallas Cowboys -- Green Bay Packers Dallas Cowboys Green Bay Packers First meeting November 6, 1960 Packers 41 Cowboys 7 Latest meeting October 8th, 2017 Packers 35, Cowboys 31 Next meeting TBD Statistics Meetings total 35 meetings All - time series GB: leads 19 - 17 Regular season series GB: leads 15 -- 13 Postseason results Tied 4 -- 4 January 1, 1967: GB 34, DAL 27 December 31, 1967: GB 21, DAL 17 January 16, 1983: DAL 37, GB 26 January 16, 1994: DAL 27, GB 17 January 8, 1995: DAL 35, GB 9 January 14, 1996: DAL 38, GB 27 January 11, 2015: GB 26, DAL 21 January 15, 2017: GB 34, DAL 31 Largest victory GB: 45 -- 7 (2010) Smallest victory GB: 19 -- 17 (1975) Longest win streak DAL: W8 (1991 -- 1996) Current win streak GB: W2 (2016 --)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Chevrolet Series D",
"paragraph_text": "The Chevrolet Series D V8 internal combustion engine is a liquid-cooled, capacity, designed and built by Chevrolet in 1917 and subsequently by General Motors Company's new Chevrolet Division (acquired as part of Chevrolet's 1917 takeover of, and merger into, GM) in 1917 and 1918.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Nikon Coolpix S1000pj",
"paragraph_text": "The Nikon Coolpix S1000pj is a compact digital camera manufactured by Nikon released in September 2009 as part of the Nikon Coolpix series. The S1000pj is the world's first compact camera to feature a built-in projector.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Wibault",
"paragraph_text": "In 1930 Société des Avions Michel Wibault built the Wibault-Penhoët 280, which was funded by the Penhoët (Chantiers St. Nazairre) shipyard and the following year the companies merged to form Chantiers Aéronautiques Wibault-Penhoët. That company produced the Wibault-Penhoët 280 series of trimotor airliners, twelve of which were bought by Air France. They also built transport and racing types but in 1934 were taken over by Breguet Aviation who built several Wibault designs including the Breguet 670 twin-engined airliner.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Western Pipe and Steel Company",
"paragraph_text": "The Western Pipe and Steel Company (WPS) was an American manufacturing company that is best remembered today for its construction of ships for the Maritime Commission in World War II. It also built ships for the U.S. Shipping Board in World War I and took part in the construction of the giant Grand Coulee Dam project in the 1930s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Devil's Whore",
"paragraph_text": "The Devil's Whore (released as The Devil's Mistress in North America) is a four-part television series set during the English Civil War, produced by Company Pictures for Channel 4 in 2008. It centres on the adventures of the fictional Angelica Fanshawe and the historical Leveller soldier Edward Sexby and spans the years 1638 to 1660. It was written by Peter Flannery, who began working on the script in 1997. It is believed to have had a budget of £7 million. It was followed by a sequel series, \"New Worlds\", in 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Television Parts",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Nesmith in Television Parts is a summer TV series run by NBC in 1985. It was a 30-minute comedy-variety series created by Michael Nesmith as a continuation of his Grammy Award-winning video production \"Elephant Parts\", and earlier series PopClips. The first episode was a stand-alone television special which aired on March 7, 1985. The following series premiered on June 14, 1985.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Piper Aerostar",
"paragraph_text": "The Piper Aerostar (formerly Ted Smith Aerostar) is an American twin-engined propeller-driven executive or light transport aircraft, designed by Ted R. Smith. It was originally built by Ted Smith Aircraft Company, which after 1978 became part of the Piper Aircraft Corporation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "HMS H22",
"paragraph_text": "HMS \"H22\" was a British H class submarine built by Vickers Limited, Barrow-in-Furness, as part of the Batch 3 H class submarines. She was laid down on 7 September 1918 and was commissioned on 6 November 1918.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "How to Get Away with Murder",
"paragraph_text": "How to Get Away with Murder is an American drama television series that premiered on ABC on September 25, 2014. The series was created by Peter Nowalk, and produced by Shonda Rhimes and ABC Studios. The series airs on ABC as part of a night of programming all under Rhimes's Shondaland production company.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "MSC Rosaria",
"paragraph_text": "The MSC Rosaria is a container ship built in 2007 by the Daewoo Mangalia Heavy Industries in Mangalia, Romania and currently operated by Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A.. She is the fourth ship delivered to the Swiss company in a series of 12 ordered.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Skyline series",
"paragraph_text": "The Skyline series is a fleet of 18 lightweight streamlined dome-buffet-lounge cars built by the Budd Company for the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1954–55. Via Rail acquired the fleet from the Canadian Pacific in 1978 and the cars remain in active service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Michael A. Miles",
"paragraph_text": "Michael A. Miles (1940–2013) was an American marketer and businessman from Washington, D.C., who served as Chief executive of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Kraft Foods, and Philip Morris Companies, and as a director on the board of Time Warner, Sears Holdings Corporation, Dell Inc., AMR Corporation, and Citadel Broadcasting Corporation. From 1961 to 1971 he was an advertising executive at Leo Burnett Co. He was also a trustee of Northwestern University. He died on November 10, 2013 from complications of a brain tumor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "SS Orbita",
"paragraph_text": "SS \"Orbita\" was an ocean liner built in 1913-14 by Harland & Wolff in Belfast for the Pacific Steam Navigation Company. She was launched on Tuesday, 7 July 1914, at 11.15 GMT. Her sister ships were and .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Amr ibn al-Layth",
"paragraph_text": "Amr ibn al-Layth or Amr-i Laith Saffari () was the second ruler of the Saffarid dynasty of Iran from 879 to 901. He was the son of a whitesmith and the younger brother of the dynasty's founder, Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "AMR 35",
"paragraph_text": "The Automitrailleuse de Reconnaissance Renault Modèle 35 Type ZT (AMR 35 or Renault ZT) was a French light tank developed during the Interbellum and used in the Second World War. It was not intended to reconnoitre and report as its name suggests but was a light armoured combat vehicle, mostly without a radio and used as a support tank for the mechanised infantry.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "MSC Geneva",
"paragraph_text": "The MSC Geneva is a container ship built in 2006 by the Daewoo Mangalia Heavy Industries in Mangalia, Romania and currently operated by Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A.. She is the first ship delivered to the Swiss company in a series of 12 ordered.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What series of vehicles that carry the name of the company that built the AMR 35, is the 7 a part of?
|
[
{
"id": 132953,
"question": "What company built AMR 35?",
"answer": "Renault",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 153528,
"question": "What series is #1 7 a part of?",
"answer": "supermini",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
supermini
|
[
"Supermini"
] | true |
2hop__132953_842239
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Wibault",
"paragraph_text": "In 1930 Société des Avions Michel Wibault built the Wibault-Penhoët 280, which was funded by the Penhoët (Chantiers St. Nazairre) shipyard and the following year the companies merged to form Chantiers Aéronautiques Wibault-Penhoët. That company produced the Wibault-Penhoët 280 series of trimotor airliners, twelve of which were bought by Air France. They also built transport and racing types but in 1934 were taken over by Breguet Aviation who built several Wibault designs including the Breguet 670 twin-engined airliner.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Piper Aerostar",
"paragraph_text": "The Piper Aerostar (formerly Ted Smith Aerostar) is an American twin-engined propeller-driven executive or light transport aircraft, designed by Ted R. Smith. It was originally built by Ted Smith Aircraft Company, which after 1978 became part of the Piper Aircraft Corporation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Devil's Whore",
"paragraph_text": "The Devil's Whore (released as The Devil's Mistress in North America) is a four-part television series set during the English Civil War, produced by Company Pictures for Channel 4 in 2008. It centres on the adventures of the fictional Angelica Fanshawe and the historical Leveller soldier Edward Sexby and spans the years 1638 to 1660. It was written by Peter Flannery, who began working on the script in 1997. It is believed to have had a budget of £7 million. It was followed by a sequel series, \"New Worlds\", in 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Skyline series",
"paragraph_text": "The Skyline series is a fleet of 18 lightweight streamlined dome-buffet-lounge cars built by the Budd Company for the Canadian Pacific Railway in 1954–55. Via Rail acquired the fleet from the Canadian Pacific in 1978 and the cars remain in active service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Nikon Coolpix S1000pj",
"paragraph_text": "The Nikon Coolpix S1000pj is a compact digital camera manufactured by Nikon released in September 2009 as part of the Nikon Coolpix series. The S1000pj is the world's first compact camera to feature a built-in projector.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Michael A. Miles",
"paragraph_text": "Michael A. Miles (1940–2013) was an American marketer and businessman from Washington, D.C., who served as Chief executive of Kentucky Fried Chicken, Kraft Foods, and Philip Morris Companies, and as a director on the board of Time Warner, Sears Holdings Corporation, Dell Inc., AMR Corporation, and Citadel Broadcasting Corporation. From 1961 to 1971 he was an advertising executive at Leo Burnett Co. He was also a trustee of Northwestern University. He died on November 10, 2013 from complications of a brain tumor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "List of Power Rangers Dino Charge episodes",
"paragraph_text": "Power Rangers Dino Charge is an American television series created by Haim Saban and Toei Company. It is the twenty - second season overall of the Power Rangers franchise. It aired from February 7 to December 12, 2015 on Nickelodeon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Amr ibn al-Layth",
"paragraph_text": "Amr ibn al-Layth or Amr-i Laith Saffari () was the second ruler of the Saffarid dynasty of Iran from 879 to 901. He was the son of a whitesmith and the younger brother of the dynasty's founder, Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Glacier Park Lodge",
"paragraph_text": "Glacier Park Lodge is located just outside the boundaries of Glacier National Park in the village of East Glacier Park, Montana, United States. The lodge was built in 1913 by the Glacier Park Company, a subsidiary of the Great Northern Railway. It was the first of a series of hotels built in and near Glacier National Park by the Great Northern to house visitors brought to the park by the railroad.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Valemax",
"paragraph_text": "The first \"Valemax\" vessel, \"Vale Brasil, was delivered in 2011. Initially, all 35 ships of the first series were expected to be in service by 2013, but the last ship was not delivered until September 2016. In late 2015 and early 2016, Chinese shipping companies ordered 30 more ships with deliveries starting in 2018. Three additional vessels were ordered by a Japanese shipping company. This brings the total number of \"Valemax\" vessels in service, under construction or on order to 68. , there are a total of 61 \"Valemax\" vessels in service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "MSC Rosaria",
"paragraph_text": "The MSC Rosaria is a container ship built in 2007 by the Daewoo Mangalia Heavy Industries in Mangalia, Romania and currently operated by Mediterranean Shipping Company S.A.. She is the fourth ship delivered to the Swiss company in a series of 12 ordered.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Cowboys–Packers rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "Dallas Cowboys -- Green Bay Packers Dallas Cowboys Green Bay Packers First meeting November 6, 1960 Packers 41 Cowboys 7 Latest meeting October 8th, 2017 Packers 35, Cowboys 31 Next meeting TBD Statistics Meetings total 35 meetings All - time series GB: leads 19 - 17 Regular season series GB: leads 15 -- 13 Postseason results Tied 4 -- 4 January 1, 1967: GB 34, DAL 27 December 31, 1967: GB 21, DAL 17 January 16, 1983: DAL 37, GB 26 January 16, 1994: DAL 27, GB 17 January 8, 1995: DAL 35, GB 9 January 14, 1996: DAL 38, GB 27 January 11, 2015: GB 26, DAL 21 January 15, 2017: GB 34, DAL 31 Largest victory GB: 45 -- 7 (2010) Smallest victory GB: 19 -- 17 (1975) Longest win streak DAL: W8 (1991 -- 1996) Current win streak GB: W2 (2016 --)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "HMS Musketeer (G86)",
"paragraph_text": "HMS \"Musketeer\" was a M-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during World War II. She was ordered from Fairfield's, Govan, Glasgow on 7 September 1939 under the 1939 Build Programme and laid down on 7 December the same year. She was launched on 2 December 1941 and completed on 18 September 1942 at a cost of £462,543. \"Musketeer\" was adopted in December 1941 by the community of East Barnet, now part of Greater London. \"Musketeer\" was the second RN ship to carry this name: the first was a destroyer built in 1919 and sold in 1921.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "SS Orbita",
"paragraph_text": "SS \"Orbita\" was an ocean liner built in 1913-14 by Harland & Wolff in Belfast for the Pacific Steam Navigation Company. She was launched on Tuesday, 7 July 1914, at 11.15 GMT. Her sister ships were and .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Western Pipe and Steel Company",
"paragraph_text": "The Western Pipe and Steel Company (WPS) was an American manufacturing company that is best remembered today for its construction of ships for the Maritime Commission in World War II. It also built ships for the U.S. Shipping Board in World War I and took part in the construction of the giant Grand Coulee Dam project in the 1930s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Renault 7",
"paragraph_text": "The Renault 7 (or \"R7\") is a 4-door saloon version of the Renault 5 supermini, produced and sold in Spain by Renault's subsidiary, FASA-Renault from 1974 to 1984.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "AMR 35",
"paragraph_text": "The Automitrailleuse de Reconnaissance Renault Modèle 35 Type ZT (AMR 35 or Renault ZT) was a French light tank developed during the Interbellum and used in the Second World War. It was not intended to reconnoitre and report as its name suggests but was a light armoured combat vehicle, mostly without a radio and used as a support tank for the mechanised infantry.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Television Parts",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Nesmith in Television Parts is a summer TV series run by NBC in 1985. It was a 30-minute comedy-variety series created by Michael Nesmith as a continuation of his Grammy Award-winning video production \"Elephant Parts\", and earlier series PopClips. The first episode was a stand-alone television special which aired on March 7, 1985. The following series premiered on June 14, 1985.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Chevrolet Series D",
"paragraph_text": "The Chevrolet Series D V8 internal combustion engine is a liquid-cooled, capacity, designed and built by Chevrolet in 1917 and subsequently by General Motors Company's new Chevrolet Division (acquired as part of Chevrolet's 1917 takeover of, and merger into, GM) in 1917 and 1918.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "HMS H22",
"paragraph_text": "HMS \"H22\" was a British H class submarine built by Vickers Limited, Barrow-in-Furness, as part of the Batch 3 H class submarines. She was laid down on 7 September 1918 and was commissioned on 6 November 1918.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The 7, made by the company that also built the AMR 35, is part of which series?
|
[
{
"id": 132953,
"question": "What company built AMR 35?",
"answer": "Renault",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 842239,
"question": "#1 7 >> part of the series",
"answer": "supermini",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
supermini
|
[
"Supermini"
] | true |
2hop__530566_153528
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Renault 7",
"paragraph_text": "The Renault 7 (or \"R7\") is a 4-door saloon version of the Renault 5 supermini, produced and sold in Spain by Renault's subsidiary, FASA-Renault from 1974 to 1984.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Television Parts",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Nesmith in Television Parts is a summer TV series run by NBC in 1985. It was a 30-minute comedy-variety series created by Michael Nesmith as a continuation of his Grammy Award-winning video production \"Elephant Parts\", and earlier series PopClips. The first episode was a stand-alone television special which aired on March 7, 1985. The following series premiered on June 14, 1985.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "AMR 35",
"paragraph_text": "The Automitrailleuse de Reconnaissance Renault Modèle 35 Type ZT (AMR 35 or Renault ZT) was a French light tank developed during the Interbellum and used in the Second World War. It was not intended to reconnoitre and report as its name suggests but was a light armoured combat vehicle, mostly without a radio and used as a support tank for the mechanised infantry.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Cowboys–Packers rivalry",
"paragraph_text": "Dallas Cowboys -- Green Bay Packers Dallas Cowboys Green Bay Packers First meeting November 6, 1960 Packers 41 Cowboys 7 Latest meeting October 8th, 2017 Packers 35, Cowboys 31 Next meeting TBD Statistics Meetings total 35 meetings All - time series GB: leads 19 - 17 Regular season series GB: leads 15 -- 13 Postseason results Tied 4 -- 4 January 1, 1967: GB 34, DAL 27 December 31, 1967: GB 21, DAL 17 January 16, 1983: DAL 37, GB 26 January 16, 1994: DAL 27, GB 17 January 8, 1995: DAL 35, GB 9 January 14, 1996: DAL 38, GB 27 January 11, 2015: GB 26, DAL 21 January 15, 2017: GB 34, DAL 31 Largest victory GB: 45 -- 7 (2010) Smallest victory GB: 19 -- 17 (1975) Longest win streak DAL: W8 (1991 -- 1996) Current win streak GB: W2 (2016 --)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Kahr PM series",
"paragraph_text": "The Kahr PM series (Polymer Micro) is a series of double action only (DAO) hammerless, striker-fired, short recoil operated, semi-automatic pistols manufactured by Kahr Arms.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Jean Darcet",
"paragraph_text": "Jean d'Arcet or Jean Darcet (7 September 1724 – 12 February 1801) was a French chemist, and director of the porcelain works at Sèvres. He was one of the first to manufacture porcelain in France.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Volvo TR670 Series",
"paragraph_text": "The Volvo TR670 Series was a taxicab manufactured by Volvo between 1930 and 1937. The model name stands for TRafikvagn (\"taxicab\"), 6 cylinders, 7 seats; the third digit indicates the version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "PDP-7",
"paragraph_text": "The PDP-7 was a minicomputer produced by Digital Equipment Corporation as part of the PDP series. Introduced in 1964, shipped since 1965, it was the first to use their Flip-Chip technology. With a cost of , it was cheap but powerful by the standards of the time. The PDP-7 is the third of Digital's 18-bit machines, with essentially the same instruction set architecture as the PDP-4 and the PDP-9.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Carter Twin-Engine",
"paragraph_text": "The Carter Twin-Engine was an American automobile manufactured between 1907 and 1908. Predecessor to the Washington, it featured two separate 35 hp internal combustion power units.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Amr ibn al-Layth",
"paragraph_text": "Amr ibn al-Layth or Amr-i Laith Saffari () was the second ruler of the Saffarid dynasty of Iran from 879 to 901. He was the son of a whitesmith and the younger brother of the dynasty's founder, Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Hexe",
"paragraph_text": "The Hexe was a German automobile manufactured in Hamburg from 1905 until 1907. Patterned on the Nagant, fours of 18/20 hp, 24/30 hp, and 40/45 hp were available, as was a 35/40 hp six.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Strictly Come Dancing (series 8)",
"paragraph_text": "Couple Place 1 + 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Kara & Artem 30 32 62 31 32 37 36 38 35 34 38 39 + 5 + 39 = 83 39 + 36 + 38 + 37 = 150 Matt & Aliona 31 31 62 31 35 34 35 35 38 33 35 28 + 4 + 38 = 70 38 + 34 + 35 + 37 = 144 Pamela & James 31 32 63 35 34 27 33 32 37 38 40 35 + 3 + 40 = 78 40 + 37 = 77 Scott & Natalie 29 32 61 34 35 39 28 39 32 31 35 33 + 2 + 35 = 70 Gavin & Katya 5 28 19 47 22 23 26 29 33 27 22 33 27 + 1 + 31 = 59 Ann & Anton 6 17 12 29 18 21 16 17 20 13 14 14 Patsy & Robin 7 22 28 50 24 28 31 29 32 28 30 Felicity & Vincent 8 23 25 48 29 29 26 29 26 30 Michelle & Brendan 9 24 26 50 24 27 29 30 24 Jimi & Flavia 10 26 30 56 25 27 30 32 Tina & Jared 11 24 26 50 -- 29 28 Peter & Erin 12 21 17 38 26 17 Paul & Ola 13 16 21 37 16 Goldie & Kristina 14 20 26 46",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Yar Kandi",
"paragraph_text": "Yar Kandi (, also Romanized as Yār Kandī) is a village in Ijrud-e Bala Rural District, in the Central District of Ijrud County, Zanjan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 35, in 7 families.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Lahti L-35",
"paragraph_text": "The Lahti L-35 is a semi-automatic pistol designed by Aimo Lahti that was produced between 1935 and 1952. Designed to be manufactured autonomously in Finland, the pistol was used by Finland throughout the Winter War and Continuation War. Considered to be of high quality, the Lahti was well manufactured and worked reliably in cold conditions or when fouled. The use of a bolt accelerator, an uncommon feature in a pistol, helped make the Lahti reliable.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Brett Moffitt",
"paragraph_text": "Brett Moffitt (born August 7, 1992) is an American professional stock car racing driver who currently competes full-time in the NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series, driving the No. 24 Chevrolet Silverado for GMS Racing, and part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, driving the No. 8 Chevrolet Camaro for JR Motorsports. He won Rookie of the Year Honors in 2015 in the Cup Series, and won the 2018 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series Championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Paper",
"paragraph_text": "Worldwide consumption of paper has risen by 400% in the past 40 years leading to increase in deforestation, with 35% of harvested trees being used for paper manufacture. Most paper companies also plant trees to help regrow forests. Logging of old growth forests accounts for less than 10% of wood pulp, but is one of the most controversial issues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "GSM",
"paragraph_text": "GSM has used a variety of voice codecs to squeeze 3.1 kHz audio into between 7 and 13 kbit/s. Originally, two codecs, named after the types of data channel they were allocated, were used, called Half Rate (6.5 kbit/s) and Full Rate (13 kbit/s). These used a system based on linear predictive coding (LPC). In addition to being efficient with bitrates, these codecs also made it easier to identify more important parts of the audio, allowing the air interface layer to prioritize and better protect these parts of the signal. GSM was further enhanced in 1997 with the enhanced full rate (EFR) codec, a 12.2 kbit/s codec that uses a full-rate channel. Finally, with the development of UMTS, EFR was refactored into a variable-rate codec called AMR-Narrowband, which is high quality and robust against interference when used on full-rate channels, or less robust but still relatively high quality when used in good radio conditions on half-rate channel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Nikon Coolpix S1000pj",
"paragraph_text": "The Nikon Coolpix S1000pj is a compact digital camera manufactured by Nikon released in September 2009 as part of the Nikon Coolpix series. The S1000pj is the world's first compact camera to feature a built-in projector.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Marco Ferrando",
"paragraph_text": "Marco Ferrando (born 18 July 1954 in Genoa) is an Italian Trotskyist activist and politician, the leading member of the AMR Progetto Comunista current in the Movimento per un Partito Comunista dei Lavoratori (Movement for the Communist Workers' Party), and a member of the Co-ordinating Committee for the Refoundation of the Fourth International.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "I Am Anne Frank (American Horror Story)",
"paragraph_text": "\"I Am Anne Frank\" is a two-part episode, consisting of the fourth and fifth episodes of the of the FX anthology television series \"American Horror Story\". The first part aired on November 7, 2012, and the second aired on November 14, 2012. The first part is written by Jessica Sharzer and directed by Michael Uppendahl, and the second part is written by Brad Falchuk and directed by Alfonso Gomez-Rejon. Both episodes are rated TV-MA (LSV).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What series is the 7, manufactured by the company that produced the AMR 35, a part of?
|
[
{
"id": 530566,
"question": "AMR 35 >> manufacturer",
"answer": "Renault",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 153528,
"question": "What series is #1 7 a part of?",
"answer": "supermini",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
supermini
|
[
"Supermini"
] | true |
2hop__41167_746978
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Uniformitarianism",
"paragraph_text": "In geology, uniformitarianism has included the gradualistic concept that ``the present is the key to the past ''(that events occur at the same rate now as they have always done); many geologists now, however, no longer hold to a strict theory of gradualism. Coined by William Whewell, the word was proposed in contrast to catastrophism by British naturalists in the late 18th century, starting with the work of the geologist James Hutton in his many books including Theory of the Earth. Hutton's work was later refined by scientist John Playfair and popularised by geologist Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology in 1830. Today, Earth's history is considered to have been a slow, gradual process, punctuated by occasional natural catastrophic events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Robert Jameson",
"paragraph_text": "As Regius Professor of Natural History at the University of Edinburgh for fifty years, Jameson is notable for his advanced scholarship, his superb museum collection and for his tuition of Charles Darwin. Jameson was not at his best in the lecture theatre however, and, for the first half of his career, he grappled with his predecessor John Walker's perverse \"Neptunian\" geological theories. Darwin attended Robert Jameson's natural history course at the University of Edinburgh in his teenage years, learning about stratigraphic geology and assisting with the collections of the Museum of Edinburgh University, then one of the largest in Europe. At Jameson's Wernerian Natural History Association, the young Charles Darwin saw John James Audubon give a demonstration of his method of using wires to prop up birds to draw or paint them in natural positions. Robert Jameson was the great-uncle of Sir Leander Starr Jameson, Bt, KCMG, CB, British colonial official and inspiration for the \"Jameson Raid\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Malik Barkat Ali",
"paragraph_text": "Malik Barkat Ali was born in April 1885 in Lahore a city of Punjab, British India, to a lower middle class family. After education at the local high school, he won a scholarship to the famous Forman Christian College, in Lahore. After graduating from there he remained an Assistant Professor at this college from 1905 to 1907 and then passed the LLB Law examination, and was selected as a Junior Magistrate in the Punjab Service in 1908, working there until 1914, when he resigned because he had developed differences on principles with the authorities there.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Cansino family",
"paragraph_text": "The (Cancino) family was a Spanish - Jewish family, famous in history for its wealth and influence, its scholars and poets.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Douglas McGregor",
"paragraph_text": "Douglas Murray McGregor (1906 -- 1 October 1964) was a management professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management and president of Antioch College from 1948 to 1954. He also taught at the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta. His 1960 book The Human Side of Enterprise had a profound influence on education practices.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "James Hutton",
"paragraph_text": "James Hutton FRSE (/ ˈhʌtən /; 3 June 1726 -- 26 March 1797) was a Scottish geologist, physician, chemical manufacturer, naturalist, and experimental agriculturalist. He originated the theory of uniformitarianism -- a fundamental principle of geology -- that explains the features of the Earth's crust by means of natural processes over geologic time. Hutton's work established geology as a science, and as a result he is referred to as the ``Father of Modern Geology ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Uniformitarianism",
"paragraph_text": "In geology, uniformitarianism has included the gradualistic concept that ``the present is the key to the past ''(that events occur at the same rate now as they have always done); many geologists now, however, no longer hold to a strict theory of gradualism. Coined by William Whewell, the word was proposed in contrast to catastrophism by British naturalists in the late 18th century, starting with the work of the geologist James Hutton. Hutton's work was later refined by scientist John Playfair and popularised by geologist Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology in 1830. Today, Earth's history is considered to have been a slow, gradual process, punctuated by occasional natural catastrophic events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Jesuit Church, Vienna",
"paragraph_text": "The Jesuit Church (), also known as the University Church (), is a two-floor, double-tower church in Vienna, Austria. Influenced by early Baroque principles, the church was remodeled by Andrea Pozzo between 1703 and 1705. The Jesuit Church is located on Dr. Ignaz Seipel-Platz, immediately adjacent to the old University of Vienna buildings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Mary M. Frasier",
"paragraph_text": "Mary M. Frasier (1938–2005) was a famous African American educator who specialized in the area of gifted education at the University of Georgia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Alfred Kröner",
"paragraph_text": "Professor Alfred Kröner (born 8 September 1939 in Kassel, died 22 May 2019 in Freiburg) was a German Professor of Geology at Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz in Mainz, Germany. He specialized in the Precambrian geology of Africa and geology of China but worked on many other geologic problems around the world. His research focused on the tectonics of the continental crust, geochronology, geochemistry, palaeomagnetism, structural geology, and petrology. He was especially interested in the Precambrian and Palaeozoic evolution of the continental crust.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Photometria",
"paragraph_text": "Photometria is a book on the measurement of light by Johann Heinrich Lambert published in 1760. It established a complete system of photometric quantities and principles; using them to measure the optical properties of materials, quantify aspects of vision, and calculate illumination.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions",
"paragraph_text": "Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions is a 1953 book, which explains the twenty - four basic principles of Alcoholics Anonymous and their application. The book dedicates a chapter to each step and each tradition, providing a detailed interpretation of these principles for personal recovery and the organization of the group. Bill W. began work on this project in early 1952. By 1957, 50,000 copies were in circulation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Victor-Alphonse Huard",
"paragraph_text": "Victor-Alphonse Huard (born Joseph-Alphonse, sometimes given as Joseph-Victor Alphonse; 28 February 1853–15 October 1929) was a French-Canadian churchman, naturalist, writer and editor. He was a popular educator and promoter of the natural sciences, although his anti-evolutionist stance garnered him criticism both in Quebec and elsewhere. He was the founder or editor of several publications, most notably the \"Naturaliste Canadien\", and wrote a number of manuals. Although not particularly qualified for the position, he became the first Provincial Entomologist of Quebec.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Dabhel",
"paragraph_text": "Dabhel is a town in Gujarat state of India. It is famous for its Arabic education, most notably given in Jamiah Islamiah Talimud-din.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Anthropology",
"paragraph_text": "Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "David Ames Wells",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Springfield, Massachusetts, he graduated from Williams College in 1847. In 1848 he joined the staff of the Springfield Republican newspaper, where he invented a device to fold papers. He graduated from the Lawrence Scientific School at Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1851, where he worked with Louis Agassiz. Also in 1851, he was appointed assistant professor at the Lawrence Scientific School, and was lecturer on chemistry and physics at Groton Academy. He edited \"The Annual of Scientific Discovery\" from 1850 to 1866. He invented devices for textile mills, and wrote \"The Science of Common Things\" (1857) and \"Wells's Principles and Applications of Chemistry\" (1858); \"Wells's First Principles of Geology\" (1861) and \"Wells's Natural Philosophy\" (1863), which went through fifteen editions as a college textbook.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Geology",
"paragraph_text": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism. This theory states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history and are still occurring today. In contrast, catastrophism is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter. Though Hutton believed in uniformitarianism, the idea was not widely accepted at the time.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work",
"paragraph_text": "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work, by John Gottman is a book that sets forth what it describes as seven principles that can guide toward a harmonious and long-lasting relationship. The book attempts to debunk a number of what it describes as myths about marriages and why they fail. The seven principles Gottman sets out are for the partners to enhance their love maps; nurture fondness and admiration; turn toward each other instead of away; let their partner influence them; solve their solvable problems; overcome gridlock; and create shared meaning. The book was included in the Comprehensive Soldier fitness program. A follow-up to this book was the 2013 \"What Makes Love Last?\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Darwin: The Life of a Tormented Evolutionist",
"paragraph_text": "Darwin: The Life of a Tormented Evolutionist is a biography of Charles Darwin by Adrian Desmond and James Moore. It is considered one of three scholarly biographies of Darwin, along with \"Charles Darwin: The Man and His Influence\" (1996) by Peter J. Bowler and Janet Browne's two-volume biography, \"Charles Darwin: Voyaging\" (1995) and \"Charles Darwin: The Power of Place\" (2002).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Unité d'habitation",
"paragraph_text": "The Unité d'habitation (, \"Housing Unit\") is a modernist residential housing design principle developed by Le Corbusier, with the collaboration of painter-architect Nadir Afonso. The concept formed the basis of several housing developments designed by him throughout Europe with this name. The most famous of these developments is located in south Marseille.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where was the famous evolutionist influenced by the book Principles of Geology educated?
|
[
{
"id": 41167,
"question": "Which famous evolutionist was influenced by the book Principles of Geology?",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 746978,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "University of Edinburgh",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
University of Edinburgh
|
[
"Edinburgh University",
"The University of Edinburgh"
] | true |
2hop__185637_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Dầu Tiếng District",
"paragraph_text": "Dầu Tiếng is a rural district of Bình Dương Province in the Southeast region of Vietnam. As of 2003, the district had a population of 92,592. The district covers an area of 720 km². The district capital lies at Dầu Tiếng town.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Izmalkovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Izmalkovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Izmalkovo. Population: 18,813 (2002 Census); The population of Izmalkovo accounts for 23.2% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Bình Thạnh District",
"paragraph_text": "Bình Thạnh is a district of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. , the district had a population of 490,618, a total area of 21 km².",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Yukhnovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Yukhnovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Yukhnov. Population: 14,447 (2002 Census); The population of Yukhnov accounts for 55.6% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Bình Đại District",
"paragraph_text": "Bình Đại is a rural district of Bến Tre Province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 131,813, growing from 129,446 in 2001. The district covers an area of 381 km². The district capital lies at Bình Đại.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bánh hỏi",
"paragraph_text": "\"Bánh hỏi\" originated from the Bình Định Province of Vietnam's South Central Coast region. People in Bình Định eat \"bánh hỏi\" for almost any meal during the day, instead of rice or noodle soups.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Liskinsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Liskinsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Liski. Population: 105,704 (2010 Census); The population of Liski accounts for 52.9% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Henichesk Raion",
"paragraph_text": "Henichesk Raion () is one of the 18 administrative raions (districts) of Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its administrative centre is located in the city of Henichesk. Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Belokalitvinsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Belokalitvinsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Belaya Kalitva. Population: 102,039 (2010 Census); The population of Belaya Kalitva accounts for 42.8% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Deninu School",
"paragraph_text": "Deninu School is a K-12 public school located in Fort Resolution, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the hamlet and serves a student population of approximately 125 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Lutsel K'e Dene School",
"paragraph_text": "Lutsel K'e Dene School is a K-12 public school located in Lutselk'e, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the settlement and serves a student population of approximately 73 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Vilnius County",
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "La Gi",
"paragraph_text": "La Gi (pronounced:/la-zi/) is a District-level town (\"thị xã\") of Bình Thuận Province, Vietnam. Under Republic of Vietnam period, La Gi was the provincial capital of Bình Tuy Province (present-day western Bình Thuận Province). After the Vietnam War, it became the capital of Hàm Tân District. It was established in 2005 with split Hàm Tân District into La Gi town and Hàm Tân District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Novokhopyorsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Novokhopyorsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Novokhopyorsk. Population: 41,128 (2010 Census); The population of Novokhopyorsk accounts for 16.7% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Saigon Bridge",
"paragraph_text": "Saigon Bridge, known as Newport Bridge () before 1975, is a bridge crossing the Saigon River, connecting Bình Thạnh District and District 2, Ho Chi Minh City, on the Hanoi Highway. The bridge has four lanes for cars and two lanes for motorcycles and bicycles. It was the only bridge linking District 1 to the new Thu Thiem New Urban Area in District 2 until the Thủ Thiêm Bridge opened in 2008 and the Saigon River Tunnel opened in 2011. The bridge was one of the most vital gateways for vehicles traveling from northern and central Vietnam to the city, and therefore was a key point of contention during the Tet Offensive in 1968 and the Fall of Saigon in 1975. In 2013, a new parallel bridge, Saigon 2 Bridge, was opened to ease congestion on the bridge.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the population of the city where Bình Thạnh is located?
|
[
{
"id": 185637,
"question": "Bình Thạnh >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true |
2hop__132852_153528
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bobcat Company",
"paragraph_text": "Bobcat Company is an American-based manufacturer of farm and construction equipment, part of Doosan Group of South Korea. Its American headquarters is in West Fargo, North Dakota, USA, formerly in Gwinner, North Dakota. Its European headquarters moved in 2017 from Waterloo, Belgium to Dobris (near Prague) in Czech Republic, where Bobcat operates one of its European manufacturing plants. It was a subsidiary of the Ingersoll Rand Company from 1995 until July 2007, when it was sold for US$4.9 billion to Doosan Infracore. The company sells skid steer loaders, compact excavators, compact utility vehicles, compact tractors, and other small hydraulic equipment under the Bobcat brand name. It is one of the few major manufacturing companies operating in North Dakota.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Devil's Whore",
"paragraph_text": "The Devil's Whore (released as The Devil's Mistress in North America) is a four-part television series set during the English Civil War, produced by Company Pictures for Channel 4 in 2008. It centres on the adventures of the fictional Angelica Fanshawe and the historical Leveller soldier Edward Sexby and spans the years 1638 to 1660. It was written by Peter Flannery, who began working on the script in 1997. It is believed to have had a budget of £7 million. It was followed by a sequel series, \"New Worlds\", in 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Sheffield Pharmaceuticals",
"paragraph_text": "Sheffield Pharmaceuticals is a manufacturer of over the counter pharmaceutical products to retailers in the United States. It manufactures and sells products both under its own labels and privately for other companies, and is an FDA registered cGMP facility. The company was founded in 1880 as the Sheffield Dentifrice Company by Washington Sheffield, the inventor of modern toothpaste.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Colt Double Eagle",
"paragraph_text": "The Colt Double Eagle is a double-action / single action, semi-automatic pistol manufactured by Colt's Manufacturing Company between 1989 and 1997. It was the first double-action semiautomatic pistol offered by the company and was available in standard full-size, as well as in more compact versions. It featured a decocking lever, and was chambered for several calibers. The family of models was known as the Series 90.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Scott Sociable",
"paragraph_text": "The Scott Sociable was an English automobile manufactured from 1921 to 1925 by the Scott Autocar Company of Bradford, Yorkshire an offshoot of the Scott Motorcycle Company.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Dacia Duster",
"paragraph_text": "The Dacia Duster (also the Renault Duster) is a compact sport utility vehicle (SUV) produced jointly by the French manufacturer Renault and its Romanian subsidiary Dacia since 2010. It is currently in its second generation, launched in the autumn of 2017. It is marketed as the Renault Duster in certain markets such as India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Russia, Mexico, Egypt, South Africa, Ukraine, the UAE and South America. The first generation was rebadged as the Nissan Terrano in Russia and India. It is the third model of the Dacia brand based on the Logan platform, after the Sandero.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Renault 7",
"paragraph_text": "The Renault 7 (or \"R7\") is a 4-door saloon version of the Renault 5 supermini, produced and sold in Spain by Renault's subsidiary, FASA-Renault from 1974 to 1984.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Gugu Mbatha - Raw as Plumette, one of the castle maids and Lumière's lover who has been transformed into a feather duster.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Renishaw plc",
"paragraph_text": "Renishaw plc () is a British engineering company based in Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire. The company specialises in measurement, motion control, healthcare, spectroscopy and manufacturing and is best known for its coordinate-measuring machines and machine tool products. It is a leading company in metal additive manufacturing where machines print parts from metal powder. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "RPG-7",
"paragraph_text": "The RPG-7 () is a portable, reusable, unguided, shoulder-launched, anti-tank rocket-propelled grenade launcher. Originally the RPG-7 (Ручной Противотанковый Гранатомёт – \"Ruchnoy Protivotankoviy Granatomyot\" – Hand-held anti-tank grenade launcher) and its predecessor, the RPG-2, were designed by the Soviet Union; it is now manufactured by the Russian company Bazalt. The weapon has the GRAU index (Russian armed forces index) 6G3.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Paasche Airbrush Company",
"paragraph_text": "The Paasche Airbrush Company is based in Chicago, Illinois. The company manufactures airbrushes, industrial spray guns, air compressors and related equipment. Paasche has been a manufacturer of airbrushes for over 100 years, based on patented designs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Glide (automobile)",
"paragraph_text": "The Glide automobile was an American automobile manufactured by the Bartholomew Company in Peoria Heights, Illinois beginning in 1902. Founded by John B. Bartholomew, the company continued to produce automobiles until 1920, when the company began manufacturing trucks for the Avery Company, of which Bartholomew was also president.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Nikon Coolpix S1000pj",
"paragraph_text": "The Nikon Coolpix S1000pj is a compact digital camera manufactured by Nikon released in September 2009 as part of the Nikon Coolpix series. The S1000pj is the world's first compact camera to feature a built-in projector.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Bally Manufacturing",
"paragraph_text": "The Bally Manufacturing Corporation was founded by Raymond Moloney on January 10, 1932, when Bally's original parent, Lion Manufacturing, established the company to make pinball games. The company took its name from its first game, Ballyhoo. The company, based in Chicago, quickly became a leading maker of the games. In the late 1930s, Moloney began making gambling equipment, and had great success developing and improving the mechanical slot machines that were the core of the nascent gaming industry. After manufacturing munitions and airplane parts during World War II, Bally Manufacturing Corporation continued to produce innovations in flipperless pinball machines, bingo machines, payout machines and console slot machines through the late 1950s. They also designed and manufactured vending machines and established a coffee vending service. The company made a brief venture into the music business with their own record label, Bally Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Dacia Sandero",
"paragraph_text": "The Dacia Sandero is a subcompact car produced jointly by the French manufacturer Renault and its Romanian subsidiary Dacia since 2007, currently at its second generation. It is also marketed as the Renault Sandero in certain markets, such as Russia, Egypt, South Africa, Mexico, and South America. It was introduced in September 2007, and is based on the Logan platform.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Western Pipe and Steel Company",
"paragraph_text": "The Western Pipe and Steel Company (WPS) was an American manufacturing company that is best remembered today for its construction of ships for the Maritime Commission in World War II. It also built ships for the U.S. Shipping Board in World War I and took part in the construction of the giant Grand Coulee Dam project in the 1930s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Laverda (harvesters)",
"paragraph_text": "Laverda is a manufacturer of combine harvesters and hay equipment, based in Breganze, Italy. It was founded in 1873 by Pietro Laverda to produce farming implements in the Province of Vicenza. 1956 was the year the first self-propelled Laverda combine, the M 60, was manufactured. Laverda formed a partnership with Fiat in 1981, and would be a part of that company for some 20 years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Nigeria",
"paragraph_text": "Nigeria in recent years has been embracing industrialisation. It currently has an indigenous vehicle manufacturing company, Innoson Motors, which manufactures Rapid Transit Buses, Trucks and SUVs with an upcoming introduction of Cars. Nigeria also has few Electronic manufacturers like Zinox, the first Branded Nigerian Computer and Electronic gadgets (like tablet PCs) manufacturers. In 2013, Nigeria introduced a policy regarding import duty on vehicles to encourage local manufacturing companies in the country. In this regard, some foreign vehicle manufacturing companies like Nissan have made known their plans to have manufacturing plants in Nigeria. Ogun is considered to be the current Nigeria's industrial hub, as most factories are located in Ogun and more companies are moving there, followed by Lagos.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Volvo TR670 Series",
"paragraph_text": "The Volvo TR670 Series was a taxicab manufactured by Volvo between 1930 and 1937. The model name stands for TRafikvagn (\"taxicab\"), 6 cylinders, 7 seats; the third digit indicates the version.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Coomassie Brilliant Blue",
"paragraph_text": "The name Coomassie was adopted at the end of the 19th century as a trade name by the Blackley-based dye manufacturer Levinstein Ltd, in marketing a range of acid wool dyes. In 1896 during the Fourth Anglo-Ashanti War, British forces had occupied the town of Coomassie (modern-day Kumasi in Ghana). In 1918 Levinstein Ltd became part of British Dyestuffs which in 1926 became part of Imperial Chemical Industries. Although ICI still owns the Coomassie trademark, the company no longer manufactures the dyes.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What series is the model 7, named for the company that manufactures the Dacia Duster, a part of?
|
[
{
"id": 132852,
"question": "What company manufactures Dacia Duster?",
"answer": "Renault",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 153528,
"question": "What series is #1 7 a part of?",
"answer": "supermini",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
supermini
|
[
"Supermini"
] | true |
2hop__400831_92217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Rabah Bitat Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Rabah Bitat Airport , formerly known as Les Salines Airport, and popularly as El Mellah Airport is an international airport located south of Annaba, a city in Algeria. It is named after Rabah Bitat, a president of Algeria (1978-1979).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Ordet",
"paragraph_text": "Ordet (, meaning \"The Word\" and originally released as The Word in English) is a 1955 Danish drama film, directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer. It is based on a play by Kaj Munk, a Danish Lutheran priest, first performed in 1932. The film won the Golden Lion at the 16th Venice International Film Festival, and was the only film by Dreyer to be both a critical and financial success.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Smart People",
"paragraph_text": "Smart People is a 2008 American comedy-drama film starring Dennis Quaid, Sarah Jessica Parker, Ellen Page, and Thomas Haden Church. The film was directed by Noam Murro, written by Mark Poirier and produced by Michael London, with Omar Amanat serving as executive producer. \"Smart People\" was filmed on location in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, including several scenes at Carnegie Mellon University and the Pittsburgh International Airport. Premiering at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival, North American distribution rights were acquired by Miramax Films and the film was released widely on April 11, 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Last Days in Vietnam",
"paragraph_text": "Last Days in Vietnam is a 2014 American documentary film written, produced and directed by Rory Kennedy. The film had its world premiere at 2014 Sundance Film Festival on January 17, 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Tancredo Neves International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Belo Horizonte - Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport , formerly called Confins International Airport is the primary international airport serving Belo Horizonte. Since 2 September 1986 the airport is named after Tancredo de Almeida Neves (1910–1985), President-elect of Brazil. It is located in the municipality of Confins, in the Minas Gerais. It is operated by BH Airport S.A.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "16th Vietnam Film Festival",
"paragraph_text": "The 16th Vietnam Film Festival was held from December 8 to December 12, 2009 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "A Visitor to a Museum",
"paragraph_text": "A Visitor to a Museum (, translit. Posetitel muzeya) is a 1989 Soviet post-apocalyptic drama film directed by Konstantin Lopushansky. It was entered into the 16th Moscow International Film Festival where it won the Silver St. George and the Prix of Ecumenical Jury.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Fernando Sánchez Polack",
"paragraph_text": "Fernando Sánchez Polack (11 August 1920 – 24 January 1982) was a Spanish actor. He appeared in 113 films and television shows between 1959 and 1982, mostly of them as a supporting character in Spaghetti Western films. He starred in the 1966 film \"La caza\", which won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 16th Berlin International Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "A Gun & a Ring",
"paragraph_text": "A Gun & a Ring is a 2013 Canadian drama film written and directed by Lenin M. Sivam. The film explores the harsh realities faced by different generations of Toronto Sri Lankans. It was nominated for Golden Goblet Award at the 16th Shanghai International Film Festival. It was also officially selected for the 37th Montreal World Film Festival (WFF) took place August 22 to September 2, 2013 to present under \"Focus on World Cinema\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Emanuele Viscuso",
"paragraph_text": "'Emanuele Viscuso, (born 24 December 1952 in Palermo, Italy) is a sculptor, a musician, a designer and a cultural promoter. His most famous piece is the 45-foot-large sculpture \"\"Wave-bridge on the imaginary\"\" located at the Milan Malpensa international airport. In 2006, Viscuso founded the \"Sicilian Film Festival\" in Miami, a showcase of Sicilian directors and movies. In 2008, Viscuso created in Castelbuono, Sicily, F.I.M.O. \"International Organ Music Festival in the Churches of the Historical Princedom of Castelbuono\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Harlem International Film Festival",
"paragraph_text": "The Harlem International Film Festival (Hi) is an annual five-day film festival in Harlem, New York. The first festival took place in 2005. Michael Franti's \"I Know I'm Not Alone\" was named Best International Documentary at the festival that year. The short film \"Eme Nakia\" was selected to be screened at the 2006 festival. Also that year, \"The Hip Hop Project\" produced by Queen Latifah and Bruce Willis was named Best Documentary Film. Nigerian film \"Anchor Baby\" was named Best Film at the 2010 festival and won another award there as well. Omoni Oboli was named Best Actress that year. Najat Jellab's short film \"The Projectionist\" premiered at the 2013 festival. The festival named Vanessa L. Williams Best Actress one year. Short film \"In The Field\", directed by Matthew Hope, was screened at the festival one year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Way Steel Was Tempered",
"paragraph_text": "The Way Steel Was Tempered () is a 1988 Yugoslav film directed by Serbian director Želimir Žilnik. It was nominated for a Golden St. George award at the 16th Moscow International Film Festival and has been screened at festivals worldwide such as the Toronto International Film Festival. It was also shown at the Pyongyang Film Festival which frequently showed movies from non-aligned countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "A Black and White World",
"paragraph_text": "The film was shot on Super16 in studios and locations in Melbourne during September and October 2004. Since screening to cast and crew at the Capitol Theatre, Melbourne in March 2005, \"A Black and White World\" has been selected to screen at various international film festivals including the Brisbane International Film Festival (Australia), the Telluride Film Festival (USA), the Palm Springs International Festival of Short Films (USA), the Manhattan Short Film Festival (USA), the Calgary Film Festival (Canada), the Cardiff Film Festival (Wales), and Flickerfest (Australia). In 2006 the film was screened at the US Comedy Arts Festival (USA) and the Boulder International Film Festival (USA).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) (IATA: LOS, ICAO: DNMM) is an international airport located in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria, and is the major airport serving the entire state. The airport was initially built during World War II and is named after Murtala Muhammed, the 4th military ruler of Nigeria.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Carlos Prates Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Prates Airport is one of the airports serving Belo Horizonte, Brazil. It is named after the neighborhood where it is located and this, in turn, was named after an Engineer that planned parts of Belo Horizonte.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ismael Merlo",
"paragraph_text": "Ismael Merlo (1 September 1918 – 10 September 1984) was a Spanish actor. He appeared in 82 films and television shows between 1941 and 1984. He starred in the 1966 film \"La caza\", which won the Silver Bear for Best Director at the 16th Berlin International Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Scott Cross (film director)",
"paragraph_text": "Scott Cross is an American producer, actor, writer, and entrepreneur. He is co-founder of the Vail Film Festival in Vail, Colorado, co-founder of the Los Cabos International Film Festival in Los Cabos, Mexico, and co-president of the filmmaker social network IndieProducer. The Vail Film Festival has been named \"one of the top ten destination film festivals in the world,\" according to \"MovieMaker\" magazine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The 15 Year Old Girl",
"paragraph_text": "The 15 Year Old Girl () is a 1989 French drama film directed by Jacques Doillon. The plot is about a teenage girl falling in love with father of her boyfriend. It was entered into the 16th Moscow International Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Iskandar Muda\", Acehnese: \"Bandar Udara Antar Nanggroë Sultan Iskandar Muda\"), also called Banda Aceh International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Banda Aceh\") is the airport located 13,5 kilometres southeast of the capital of Aceh province, Banda Aceh. It is named after the twelfth sultan of Aceh, Iskandar Muda. This airport was formerly called Blangbintang Airport (Indonesian: Bandara Blangbintang), referred to its location in a subdistrict with same name. This airport is listed as the 23rd busiest airport in Indonesia.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the name of the airport in the city which held the 16th Vietnam Film Festival?
|
[
{
"id": 400831,
"question": "16th Vietnam Film Festival >> location",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport
|
[
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true |
2hop__650943_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Krasnokamensky District",
"paragraph_text": "Krasnokamensky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-one in Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the krai, and borders with Priargunsky District in the north, and with Zabaykalsky District in the west. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Krasnokamensk. Population: 9,987 (2002 Census); The population of Krasnokamensk accounts for 86.2% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Izmalkovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Izmalkovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Izmalkovo. Population: 18,813 (2002 Census); The population of Izmalkovo accounts for 23.2% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Tutayevsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Tutayevsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northern central part of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Tutayev (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 15,949 (2010 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Vedensky District",
"paragraph_text": "Vedensky District (; , \"Vedanan khoşt\") is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Chechen Republic, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Vedeno. Population: 23,390 (2002 Census); The population of Vedeno accounts for 8.7% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Kineshemsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Kineshemsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Kineshma (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 27,650 (2002 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Serpukhovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Serpukhovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-six in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Serpukhov (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 35,173 (2010 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Yeletsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Yeletsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Yelets (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 29,627 (2002 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Orenburgsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Orenburgsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-five in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 74,404 (2010 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Novokhopyorsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Novokhopyorsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Novokhopyorsk. Population: 41,128 (2010 Census); The population of Novokhopyorsk accounts for 16.7% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Liskinsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Liskinsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Liski. Population: 105,704 (2010 Census); The population of Liski accounts for 52.9% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Teykovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Teykovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in Ivanovo Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Teykovo (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population: 14,418 (2002 Census);",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology (\"abbreviation\": HUFLIT) is a university located at 155 Su Van Hanh, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Date of foundation: October 26, 1994, according to Decision No. 616/Ttg by the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. HUFLIT is the first private University in Ho Chi Minh City and South Vietnam on the basis of former Saigon Foreign Languages and Information Technology School which is established in 1992.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Tsivilsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Tsivilsky District (; ) is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Chuvash Republic, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the republic and borders with Cheboksarsky District in the north and northwest, Mariinsko-Posadsky District in the northeast, Kanashsky District in the south, and with Krasnoarmeysky District in the west. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Tsivilsk. Population: The population of Tsivilsk accounts for 36.7% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Yukhnovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Yukhnovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Yukhnov. Population: 14,447 (2002 Census); The population of Yukhnov accounts for 55.6% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Bogoroditsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Bogoroditsky District () is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-three in Tula Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Bogoroditsky Municipal District. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Bogoroditsk. Population: 51,643 (2010 Census); The population of Bogoroditsk accounts for 61.8% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Gornozavodsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Gornozavodsky District () is an administrative district (raion) of Perm Krai, Russia; one of the thirty-three in the krai. Municipally, it is incorporated as Gornozavodsky Municipal District. It is located on the western slopes of the Ural Mountains in the east of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Gornozavodsk. Population: The population of Gornozavodsk accounts for 46.3% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the population of the city where District 10 is located?
|
[
{
"id": 650943,
"question": "District 10 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true |
2hop__422260_82027
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me",
"paragraph_text": "``Do n't Let the Sun Go Down on Me ''Sleeve for 1986 -- 87 live version charity single Single by Elton John from the album Caribou B - side`` Sick City'' Released 20 May 1974 Format 7 ''CD cassette Recorded Caribou Ranch, January 1974 Length 5: 35 Label MCA DJM Rocket Phonogram Songwriter (s) Elton John Bernie Taupin Producer (s) Gus Dudgeon Elton John singles chronology ``Bennie and the Jets'' (1974)`` Do n't Let the Sun Go Down on Me ''(1974) ``The Bitch Is Back'' (1974)`` Bennie and the Jets ''(1974) ``Do n't Let the Sun Go Down on Me'' (1974)`` The Bitch Is Back ''(1974)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "War (Bone Thugs-n-Harmony song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"War\" is a single by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, released in 1998. It was featured on \"Small Soldiers\" and on the 1998 collection album \"The Collection Volume One\". The song is performed by members Layzie, Flesh, and Wish, and also features Henry Rollins, Tom Morello and Flea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Matchbox Twenty",
"paragraph_text": "The group reunited and began performing during 2007, with the release of their 'retrospective' album Exile on Mainstream, on October 2, 2007. ``How Far We've Come ''was the first single from the new album, which was followed by the second single,`` These Hard Times''. ``Exile on Mainstream ''included four other new songs and a complete collection of all eleven of their previously released singles. The album was also released in the new MVI (Music Video Interactive) format, which included two video interviews discussing the six new songs and eleven greatest hits, plus extras including a photo gallery, U-MYX (to remix`` How Far We've Come''), buddy icons and wallpapers. ``How Far We've Come ''was released on the band's MySpace page in July 2007, with the video released on September 6, 2007. Matchbox Twenty toured during early 2008 with Alanis Morissette and opener Mutemath. The band began their US tour on January 25, 2008, in Hollywood, FL, and concluded in Las Vegas, NV, on March 18, 2008 before heading to Australia and New Zealand, where the Australian band Thirsty Merc was the supporting act. Following Australia, Matchbox Twenty visited the UK for the first time in five years to play six concerts in Cardiff, Wembley, Birmingham, Glasgow, and Manchester. Matchbox Twenty performed at the 2008 NASCAR Sprint Cup award ceremony.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "1+1 Play 'n' Fun",
"paragraph_text": "1+1 Play 'n' Fun is Taiwanese Mandopop artist Genie Chuo's first compilation album and fifth album release. It was released by Rock Records on 6 November 2009. It contains six new tracks and 17 previously released songs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Come Back When You Grow Up",
"paragraph_text": "``Come Back When You Grow Up ''is a song written by Martha Sharp and performed by Bobby Vee and The Strangers. The song was a comeback for the 24 year - old Vee, and it reached # 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1967. The song appeared on his 1967 album, Come Back When You Grow Up.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Norfolk Island",
"paragraph_text": "After the creation of the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, Norfolk Island was placed under the authority of the new Commonwealth government to be administered as an external territory. During World War II, the island became a key airbase and refuelling depot between Australia and New Zealand, and New Zealand and the Solomon Islands. The airstrip was constructed by Australian, New Zealand and United States servicemen during 1942. Since Norfolk Island fell within New Zealand's area of responsibility it was garrisoned by a New Zealand Army unit known as N Force at a large Army camp which had the capacity to house a 1,500 strong force. N Force relieved a company of the Second Australian Imperial Force. The island proved too remote to come under attack during the war and N Force left the island in February 1944.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bitches N Marijuana",
"paragraph_text": "\"Bitches N Marijuana\" is a song by American recording artists Chris Brown and Tyga. It was released on May 26, 2015 as the second single from their second collaborative effort, a studio album titled \"\" (2015). The song features a guest appearance from West Coast rapper Schoolboy Q.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Księga Tajemnicza. Prolog",
"paragraph_text": "The album was entirely produced by Kaliber 44, except two tracks that were produced by Rahim from 3xKlan and Jajonasz. The sound of \"Księga Tajemnicza. Prolog\" is dark, gloom and the minimalist. An important role during the recording sessions was a marijuana that members of Kaliber 44 smoked. They called themselves \"the Knights of Mary\" (Mary in the Polish slang means marijuana).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ryde or Die, Bitch",
"paragraph_text": "\"Ryde or Die, Bitch\", (also known by its clean title, \"Ryde or Die, Chick\"), is the lead single released from The LOX's second album, \"We Are the Streets\". The song was produced by Timbaland and featured him and Eve. It was the most successful single from the album, peaking at 73 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, 27 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and 22 on the Hot Rap Singles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Bass clarinet",
"paragraph_text": "The first jazz album on which the leader solely played bass clarinet was Great Ideas of Western Mann (1957) by Herbie Mann, better known as a flautist. However, avant - garde musician Eric Dolphy (1928 -- 1964) was the first major jazz soloist on the instrument, and established much of the vocabulary and technique used by later performers. He used the entire range of the instrument in his solos. Bennie Maupin emerged in the late 1960s as a primary player of the instrument, playing on Miles Davis's seminal record Bitches Brew as well as several records with Herbie Hancock's Mwandishi group. His style resembles Dolphy's in its use of advanced harmonies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Ann Arbor, Michigan",
"paragraph_text": "Ann Arbor has a long history of openness to marijuana, given Ann Arbor's decriminalization of cannabis, the large number of medical marijuana dispensaries in the city (one dispensary, called People's Co-op, was directly across the street from Michigan Stadium until zoning forced it to move one mile to the west), the large number of pro-marijuana residents, and the annual Hash Bash: an event that is held on the first Saturday of April. Until (at least) the successful passage of Michigan's medical marijuana law, the event had arguably strayed from its initial intent, although for years, a number of attendees have received serious legal responses due to marijuana use on University of Michigan property, which does not fall under the City's progressive and compassionate ticketing program.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Jeezy",
"paragraph_text": "Jeezy released his first independent album, Thuggin 'Under the Influence (T.U.I.), in 2001 under the name Lil J. It featured artists such as Freddy J., Kinky B, Fidank, and Lil Jon, who also produced some of the tracks. In 2003, Jeezy released (also independently) Come Shop wit Me, a two - CD set featuring completely new tracks with some songs from T.U.I. Jeezy signed with Bad Boy Records in 2004 and joined the group Boyz n da Hood, whose self - titled album was released in June 2005 and peaked at # 5 on the Billboard 200 albums charts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Spit Your Game",
"paragraph_text": "\"Spit Your Game\" is the second single by Notorious B.I.G. from his \"\" album, a remixed album of Biggie Smalls' work. The song features guest appearances from Bone Thugs-N-Harmony's Krayzie Bone and Twista and sampled Walter Jackson's \"My Ship Is Coming In\". The single is a double A-side with \"Hold Ya Head\", a song which samples \"Johnny Was\" by Bob Marley.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight",
"paragraph_text": "\"All My Rowdy Friends Are Coming Over Tonight\" is a song written and recorded by American country music performer Hank Williams Jr. It was released in October 1984 as the second single from his album \"Major Moves\". It peaked at number ten on the country music charts. From 1989 to 2011 Williams performed a version of the song (reworked as \"All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night\") as the opening theme to \"Monday Night Football\". The song was reinstated in 2017, with a new version by Williams Jr., Florida Georgia Line and Jason Derulo.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Heartbreak on a Full Moon",
"paragraph_text": "Heartbreak on a Full Moon is the eighth studio album by American singer Chris Brown. The album is a double - disc, and was released on digital platforms on October 31, 2017 and has a physical release of November 3, 2017 by RCA Records.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Mars Ill",
"paragraph_text": "Coming together in 1998, Mars Ill has released several albums and EPs through independent record labels and two albums on Gotee Records. Their success in the underground hip-hop movement in the early 2000s led to their performing at Scribble Jam in 2003 and 2004 and, ultimately, their signing to Gotee.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "In the End",
"paragraph_text": "\"In the End\" is a song by American rock band Linkin Park. It is the eighth track on their debut album \"Hybrid Theory\" (2000) and was released as the album's final single. \"In the End\" is one of Linkin Park's most recognizable and signature songs. It is the most played song in all of the band's live performances, with \"One Step Closer\" coming in close second.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Blood of the Profit",
"paragraph_text": "Blood of the Profit is the fourth album by emcee Professor Griff, which was released on August 18, 1998, on Lethal/Blackheart/Mercury/PolyGram Records and was produced by Professor Griff and his Public Enemy bandmate Chuck D. The album did not make it to the billboard charts. However, the single \"The Ole Bitch-U-Worryz,\" which featured Chuck D, managed to make it to #16 on the Hot Rap Singles and #66 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "A Meeting of the Times",
"paragraph_text": "A Meeting of the Times is an album by jazz multi-instrumentalist Rahsaan Roland Kirk and vocalist Al Hibbler recorded in March 1972 in New York City. It features performances by Kirk and Hibbler with Hank Jones, Ron Carter and Grady Tate with an additional track recorded by Kirk with Leon Thomas, Lonnie Liston Smith, Major Holley and Charles Crosby from the sessions that produced \"Here Comes the Whistleman\" (1965).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Jesse (Carly Simon song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Jesse\" is a song written and performed by Carly Simon and produced by Mike Mainieri. The song was the lead single from Simon's ninth studio album, \"Come Upstairs\".",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When is the new album by the performer of Bitches N Marijuana coming out?
|
[
{
"id": 422260,
"question": "Bitches N Marijuana >> performer",
"answer": "Chris Brown",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 82027,
"question": "when is #1 new album coming out",
"answer": "October 31, 2017",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
October 31, 2017
|
[] | true |
2hop__224575_92217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children",
"paragraph_text": "Lady Elizabeth Delmé and Her Children (1779) is an oil on canvas portrait by Joshua Reynolds. It was given to the National Gallery of Art in 1937. The NGA describes the work as a \"majestic group portrait\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Iskandar Muda\", Acehnese: \"Bandar Udara Antar Nanggroë Sultan Iskandar Muda\"), also called Banda Aceh International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Banda Aceh\") is the airport located 13,5 kilometres southeast of the capital of Aceh province, Banda Aceh. It is named after the twelfth sultan of Aceh, Iskandar Muda. This airport was formerly called Blangbintang Airport (Indonesian: Bandara Blangbintang), referred to its location in a subdistrict with same name. This airport is listed as the 23rd busiest airport in Indonesia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Guaíra, Paraná",
"paragraph_text": "Guaíra is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil. The population is 32,591 (2015 est.) in an area of 560 km². The elevation is 517 m. This place name comes from the Tupi language and means \"place difficult to access\". The city is served by Guaíra Airport.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Fooled Around and Fell in Love",
"paragraph_text": "In 2013, a re-imagined version of the song (sung from the female perspective) was recorded and released by Kirsten Thien on her album Solo Live from the Meisenfrei Blues Club.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Palazzo Thiene Bonin Longare",
"paragraph_text": "Palazzo Thiene Bonin Longare is a patrician palace in Vicenza, northern Italy, designed by Andrea Palladio probably in 1572 and built after Palladio's death by Vincenzo Scamozzi. It is one of the city \"palazzi\" of the Thiene family that Palladio worked upon, the other being Palazzo Thiene in the near contrà Porti.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Tri-City, Oregon",
"paragraph_text": "Tri-City (or Tri City) is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Douglas County, Oregon, United States. The population was 3,931 at the 2010 census. The community in Missouri Bottom near the Umpqua River is named for the three cities among which it is centered: Myrtle Creek, Canyonville and Riddle. The Tri City School District probably originated the name, which was later adopted by the local sewer district and the former Tri City State Airport (now known as the Myrtle Creek Municipal Airport).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Rabah Bitat Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Rabah Bitat Airport , formerly known as Les Salines Airport, and popularly as El Mellah Airport is an international airport located south of Annaba, a city in Algeria. It is named after Rabah Bitat, a president of Algeria (1978-1979).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Đông Anh District",
"paragraph_text": "Đông Anh is a rural district (\"huyện\") of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. Nguyen Phu Trong, current General Secretary of Vietnam since 2011, was born there on 14 April 1944.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Airport, California",
"paragraph_text": "Airport is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stanislaus County, California. Airport sits at an elevation of . The 2010 United States census reported Airport's population was 1,964.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Bửu Lộc",
"paragraph_text": "Prince Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lộc, (1914–1990), an uncle of Emperor Bảo Đại, was the Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam in 1954. He was a great-grand-grandson of Emperor Minh Mang, the second emperor of Nguyen dynasty,both of his great grandfather Nguyễn Phúc Miên Trinh and grandfather Nguyen Phuc Hong Thiet were distinguished poets during the reign of Nguyen dynasty.He emigrated to France later and spent his life there until his death in 1990.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Nguyễn Thiên Nga",
"paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Thiên Nga (born 1975 in Saigon) was crowned the 5th Miss Vietnam in 1996. At the time of the contest she was a second year student at the Foreign Trade University in Ho Chi Minh City. She also won the best answer award in the competition.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) (IATA: LOS, ICAO: DNMM) is an international airport located in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria, and is the major airport serving the entire state. The airport was initially built during World War II and is named after Murtala Muhammed, the 4th military ruler of Nigeria.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Thiensville, Wisconsin",
"paragraph_text": "Thiensville is a village in Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 3,235 at the 2010 census. It was founded by its namesake, John Henry Thien.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Carlos Prates Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Prates Airport is one of the airports serving Belo Horizonte, Brazil. It is named after the neighborhood where it is located and this, in turn, was named after an Engineer that planned parts of Belo Horizonte.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Stepanakert Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Stepanakert Airport (, ) is an airport in Khojaly, near Stepanakert, the capital city of the \"de facto\" independent Republic of Artsakh (NKR). The airport has been under the control of the Republic of Artsakh since 1992. Flights ceased to take place with the escalation of the Nagorno-Karabakh War in 1990. As the airport lies within the internationally recognized borders of Azerbaijan, and the current government is unrecognized, there are no codes for the airport in the official IATA list.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Tancredo Neves International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Belo Horizonte - Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport , formerly called Confins International Airport is the primary international airport serving Belo Horizonte. Since 2 September 1986 the airport is named after Tancredo de Almeida Neves (1910–1985), President-elect of Brazil. It is located in the municipality of Confins, in the Minas Gerais. It is operated by BH Airport S.A.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ron Radford",
"paragraph_text": "Ronald Warwick \"Ron\" Radford (born 3 December 1949) is an Australian curator, who was the Director of the National Gallery of Australia (NGA) from 2004 until 2014. He was previously the Director of the Art Gallery of South Australia in Adelaide.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Rangi Hauiti Pokiha",
"paragraph_text": "Rangi Hauiti Pokiha (1895–1980) was a New Zealand farmer, surveyor, and orator. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Nga Rauru and Ngati Pamoana iwi. He was born in Koriniti beside the Whanganui River in 1895.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Géry Leuliet",
"paragraph_text": "Leuliet was born in France and was ordained to the priesthood on July 8, 1933, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arras. He was appointed Bishop of Amiens on February 14, 1963 and received his episcopal consecration on May 9, 1963. Leuliet retired as the bishop's dean in France on January 15, 1985 and turned 100 on January 12, 2010. Upon the death of Nguyen Van Thien on May 13, 2012, he became the oldest living Roman Catholic bishop. He died 11 days before his 105th birthday on 1 January 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the name of the airport in the place where Nguyen Thien Nga was born?
|
[
{
"id": 224575,
"question": "Nguyen Thien Nga >> place of birth",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport
|
[
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true |
2hop__185637_92217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bình Thạnh District",
"paragraph_text": "Bình Thạnh is a district of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. , the district had a population of 490,618, a total area of 21 km².",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Wardville, Oklahoma",
"paragraph_text": "Wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 131 14 miles northeast of Coalgate, Oklahoma. The post office was established February 6, 1902 under the name Herbert, Oklahoma. Herbert was located in Atoka County, Choctaw Nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's Atoka, Coal, Hughes and Pittsburg counties. The town was named after Herbert Ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, Henry Pleasant Ward. The name of the town was changed to Wardville on July 18, 1907. Wardville was named for the before mentioned Henry Pleasant Ward, who served in the territorial House of Representatives and Senate and was an Atoka County judge. The Wardville Post Office closed in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Oakland County International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Oakland County International Airport is a county-owned public-use airport located in Waterford Township, Oakland County, Michigan, United States. The airport is located approximately 1 mile from the center of Waterford Township and Oakland County. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non primary commercial service facility.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Iskandar Muda\", Acehnese: \"Bandar Udara Antar Nanggroë Sultan Iskandar Muda\"), also called Banda Aceh International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Banda Aceh\") is the airport located 13,5 kilometres southeast of the capital of Aceh province, Banda Aceh. It is named after the twelfth sultan of Aceh, Iskandar Muda. This airport was formerly called Blangbintang Airport (Indonesian: Bandara Blangbintang), referred to its location in a subdistrict with same name. This airport is listed as the 23rd busiest airport in Indonesia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Union territory",
"paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Sheboygan County Memorial Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sheboygan County Memorial Airport is a county owned public use non-towered airport located in the Town of Sheboygan Falls, three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the City of Sheboygan, in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2019–2023, in which it is categorized as a regional general aviation facility. Sheboygan's National Weather Service observation station is based at the airport.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho",
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Bánh hỏi",
"paragraph_text": "\"Bánh hỏi\" originated from the Bình Định Province of Vietnam's South Central Coast region. People in Bình Định eat \"bánh hỏi\" for almost any meal during the day, instead of rice or noodle soups.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Tancredo Neves International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Belo Horizonte - Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport , formerly called Confins International Airport is the primary international airport serving Belo Horizonte. Since 2 September 1986 the airport is named after Tancredo de Almeida Neves (1910–1985), President-elect of Brazil. It is located in the municipality of Confins, in the Minas Gerais. It is operated by BH Airport S.A.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Carlos Prates Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Prates Airport is one of the airports serving Belo Horizonte, Brazil. It is named after the neighborhood where it is located and this, in turn, was named after an Engineer that planned parts of Belo Horizonte.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bình Đại District",
"paragraph_text": "Bình Đại is a rural district of Bến Tre Province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 131,813, growing from 129,446 in 2001. The district covers an area of 381 km². The district capital lies at Bình Đại.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport is located at Sachs Harbour, Northwest Territories, Canada. Pilots will need to bring their own pump if they require 100LL fuel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Saigon Bridge",
"paragraph_text": "Saigon Bridge, known as Newport Bridge () before 1975, is a bridge crossing the Saigon River, connecting Bình Thạnh District and District 2, Ho Chi Minh City, on the Hanoi Highway. The bridge has four lanes for cars and two lanes for motorcycles and bicycles. It was the only bridge linking District 1 to the new Thu Thiem New Urban Area in District 2 until the Thủ Thiêm Bridge opened in 2008 and the Saigon River Tunnel opened in 2011. The bridge was one of the most vital gateways for vehicles traveling from northern and central Vietnam to the city, and therefore was a key point of contention during the Tet Offensive in 1968 and the Fall of Saigon in 1975. In 2013, a new parallel bridge, Saigon 2 Bridge, was opened to ease congestion on the bridge.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "General Justo José de Urquiza Airport",
"paragraph_text": "General Justo José de Urquiza Airport () is located on the southeast side of Paraná, a city in the Entre Ríos Province of Argentina. The airport covers an area of and is operated by Aeropuertos Argentina 2000. The airport is named for Justo José de Urquiza, president of the Argentine Confederation from 1854 to 1860.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) (IATA: LOS, ICAO: DNMM) is an international airport located in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria, and is the major airport serving the entire state. The airport was initially built during World War II and is named after Murtala Muhammed, the 4th military ruler of Nigeria.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Rabah Bitat Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Rabah Bitat Airport , formerly known as Les Salines Airport, and popularly as El Mellah Airport is an international airport located south of Annaba, a city in Algeria. It is named after Rabah Bitat, a president of Algeria (1978-1979).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
what is the name of the airport in the city where Bình Thạnh is located?
|
[
{
"id": 185637,
"question": "Bình Thạnh >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport
|
[
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true |
2hop__128743_266268
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Gmina Chełmno",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Chełmno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Chełmno, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Gmina Kościan",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Kościan is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Kościan, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Gmina Grybów",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Grybów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Grybów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bani Walid District",
"paragraph_text": "Bani Walid or Ben Walid, prior to 2007, was one of the districts of Libya, administrative town Bani Walid. In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Bani Walid District was transferred to Misrata District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Rejowiec Fabryczny, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Gmina Lubawa",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Lubawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It takes its name from the town of Lubawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. The administrative seat of the gmina is the village of Fijewo, which lies close to Lubawa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Gmina Kwidzyn",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Kwidzyn is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the town of Kwidzyn, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Gmina Jordanów",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Jordanów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sucha County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Jordanów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Gmina Suwałki",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Suwałki is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Suwałki, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Midland, Ontario",
"paragraph_text": "Midland is a town located on Georgian Bay in Simcoe County, Ontario, Canada. It is part of the Huronia/Wendat region of Central Ontario.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Gmina Lipno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Lipno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Lipno, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Wardville, Oklahoma",
"paragraph_text": "Wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 131 14 miles northeast of Coalgate, Oklahoma. The post office was established February 6, 1902 under the name Herbert, Oklahoma. Herbert was located in Atoka County, Choctaw Nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's Atoka, Coal, Hughes and Pittsburg counties. The town was named after Herbert Ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, Henry Pleasant Ward. The name of the town was changed to Wardville on July 18, 1907. Wardville was named for the before mentioned Henry Pleasant Ward, who served in the territorial House of Representatives and Senate and was an Atoka County judge. The Wardville Post Office closed in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "CICZ-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CICZ-FM is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 104.1 FM in Midland, Ontario. The station, owned by Bell Media, airs a classic rock format branded as 104.1 The Dock.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Gmina Elbląg",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Elbląg is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the town of Elbląg, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gmina Ozorków",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Ozorków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Ozorków, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Gmina Oława",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Oława is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Oława County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Oława, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Gmina Kłodzko",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Kłodzko is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Kłodzko, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Gmina Świdwin",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Świdwin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Świdwin, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Gmina Chojnów",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Chojnów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Chojnów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Gmina Sierpc",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Sierpc is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sierpc County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Sierpc, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What county does the town CICZ-FM is licensed in located in?
|
[
{
"id": 128743,
"question": "What town is CICZ-FM liscensed in?",
"answer": "Midland",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 266268,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Simcoe County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Simcoe County
|
[] | true |
2hop__650943_92217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Donetsk International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Donetsk Sergei Prokofiev International Airport (Ukrainian: Міжнародний аеропорт \"Донецьк\") (IATA: DOK, ICAO: UKCC) is a nonoperational airport located 10 km (6.2 mi) northwest of Donetsk, Ukraine, that was destroyed in 2014 during the War in Donbass. It was built in the 1940s and 1950s and rebuilt in 1973 and again from 2011 to 2012. The airport is named after 20th-century composer Sergei Prokofiev, who was a native of Donetsk Oblast.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Phillips Flying Ranch Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Phillips Flying Ranch Airport is a public airport located fifteen miles (24.1 km) southeast of the central business district (CBD) of Rockwall, in Rockwall County, Texas, United States. The airport itself is located in Hunt County",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Bani Walid District",
"paragraph_text": "Bani Walid or Ben Walid, prior to 2007, was one of the districts of Libya, administrative town Bani Walid. In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Bani Walid District was transferred to Misrata District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho",
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gmina Lubawa",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Lubawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It takes its name from the town of Lubawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. The administrative seat of the gmina is the village of Fijewo, which lies close to Lubawa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology (\"abbreviation\": HUFLIT) is a university located at 155 Su Van Hanh, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Date of foundation: October 26, 1994, according to Decision No. 616/Ttg by the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. HUFLIT is the first private University in Ho Chi Minh City and South Vietnam on the basis of former Saigon Foreign Languages and Information Technology School which is established in 1992.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Lake Billy Chinook Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Lake Billy Chinook Airport, also known as Lake Billy Chinook State Airport, is a public use airport located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) west of the central business district of Culver, a city in Jefferson County, Oregon, United States. The airport is privately owned, despite the name which might give the impression that it was owned by the state.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Tawau Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tawau Airport () is an airport located north east of Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia. It is one of two airports in Sabah with immigration counters for international flights, the other being Kota Kinabalu International Airport. Tawau Airport serves the districts of Tawau, Kunak and Semporna and is the nearest airport to the diving islands of Sipadan, Mabul and Kapalai, all of which are located in the latter district.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Vilnius County",
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Darlington County Jetport",
"paragraph_text": "Darlington County Jetport is a county-owned, public-use airport located nine nautical miles (10 mi, 17 km) north of the central business district of Darlington, a city in Darlington County, South Carolina, United States. It is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility. The airport does not have scheduled commercial airline service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Oakland County International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Oakland County International Airport is a county-owned public-use airport located in Waterford Township, Oakland County, Michigan, United States. The airport is located approximately 1 mile from the center of Waterford Township and Oakland County. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non primary commercial service facility.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Ap Lo Chun",
"paragraph_text": "Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Tulita Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tulita Airport is located adjacent to Tulita, Northwest Territories, Canada. The hours of operation is Monday to Friday from 9am to 5pm local time. The airport does operate outside of its operational hours when responding to MEDIVAC (air ambulance) call out.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Spirit of St. Louis Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Spirit of St. Louis Airport is a public airport located 17 miles (27 km) west of the central business district of St. Louis, in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. It is owned by St. Louis County and named after the famous \"Spirit of St. Louis\" aircraft.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport is a public-use airport located in Broomfield, Colorado, United States. The airport is owned and operated by Jefferson County and is situated midway between Denver and Boulder on U.S. Highway 36. It is located sixteen miles northwest of the central business district of Denver, and is the closest airport to downtown Denver. The airport covers and has three runways. Formerly known as Jefferson County Airport or Jeffco Airport, the airport was renamed Rocky Mountain Metropolitan Airport on October 10, 2006 although it is sometimes referred to as Rocky Mountain Regional Airport, e.g. 2007-2012 county planning documents.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the name of the airport in the city encompassing District 10?
|
[
{
"id": 650943,
"question": "District 10 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport
|
[
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true |
2hop__236324_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Paea",
"paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Sherbrooke Nature and Science Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Sherbrooke Nature and Science Museum () is a natural history and science museum in downtown Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 225 Frontenac Street in downtown Sherbrooke.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Huronia Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Huronia Museum is located in Midland, Ontario, Canada. The museum consists of the museum building (housing collections and art gallery) and the Huron/Ouendat (Wendat) village (palisade and longhouse). The museum is open year-round and has nearly one million objects and receives some 20,000 visitors each year. The collections include artifacts pertaining to native history and maritime history. The museum provides educational programmes for schools and adults.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Canada Aviation and Space Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Canada Aviation and Space Museum () (formerly the Canada Aviation Museum and National Aeronautical Collection) is Canada's national aviation history museum. The museum is located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, at the Ottawa/Rockcliffe Airport.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Indiana Railway Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Indiana Railway Museum is a railroad museum located in French Lick, Indiana, United States dedicated to preserving and displaying artifacts related to the history of railroads in Indiana.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "National Dinosaur Museum",
"paragraph_text": "With an annual patronage of 100,000 visitors, the museum is one of the most popular attractions in the Australian Capital Territory. The gift shop stocks a range of natural history books, dinosaur replicas, toys, fossils, crystals, minerals and meteorites.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Museum of Tropical Queensland",
"paragraph_text": "The Museum of Tropical Queensland (abbreviated MTQ) is a museum of natural history, archaeology and history located in Townsville, Queensland, Australia. It is located in the same complex as the Reef HQ Aquarium. MTQ is a member of the Queensland Museum Campus Network.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Shiloh Museum of Ozark History",
"paragraph_text": "The Shiloh Museum of Ozark History, located in Springdale, Arkansas, is a regional history museum covering the Arkansas Ozarks. Programs, exhibits, and events relating to Ozark and Northwest Arkansas history are offered by the museum to the public. The museum has a large research library and the largest collection of historic images in Arkansas. The library is open to the public during regular museum hours. The geographic region covered by the museum includes the following six counties: Benton County, Boone County, Carroll County, Madison County, Newton County, and Washington County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Museum of the National Struggle for Liberation",
"paragraph_text": "The Museum of the National Struggle for Liberation is a history museum located in the town of Jajce, in the Central Bosnia Canton of Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Kostroma region Museum of Nature",
"paragraph_text": "The Kostroma region Museum of Nature is a natural history museum located in Kostroma, Russia. The museum was founded in 1958 as a department of the Kostroma State Historical and Architectural Museum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Saanich Pioneer Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Saanich Pioneer Museum is a museum dedicated to the history and settling pioneers of the Saanich Peninsula in Canada. It is located in the village of Saanichton, British Columbia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Museum of Vietnamese History",
"paragraph_text": "The Museum of Vietnamese History is located at 2 Nguyen Binh Khiem Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Formerly known as the Musée Blanchard de la Brosse, built by Auguste Delaval in 1926, and The National Museum of Viet Nam in Sai Gon, it received its current name in 1979. It is a museum showcasing Vietnam's history with exhibits from all periods. It should not be confused with the National Museum of Vietnamese History in Hanoi. The topics covered by the exhibits include the following:",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Strehlow Research Centre",
"paragraph_text": "The Strehlow Research Centre is a museum and cultural centre located in Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia. The Research Centre is responsible for the care of the Strehlow Collection of Indigenous central Australian ethnographic objects and archival materials. It is managed by the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Windham Textile and History Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Windham Textile and History Museum is a museum in Willimantic, Connecticut, in the New England region of the United States. It is currently located in Main St.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "National Museum of Natural History, Bulgaria",
"paragraph_text": "The National Museum of Natural History (, \"Natsionalen prirodonauchen muzey\"; abbreviated НПМ, NMNHS) of Bulgaria is a natural history museum located in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on \"Tzar Osvoboditel\" Str., next to the Russian church. Founded in 1889, it is affiliated with the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, and is the first and largest museum of this kind in the Balkans.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Pháp Hiền",
"paragraph_text": "Pháp Hiền (died 626) was a Vietnamese Buddhist monk notable in the early history of Buddhism in Vietnam, Vietnamese Thiền or Chinese Chán Zen Buddhism in Vietnam.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the population of the city where the Museum of Vietnamese History is located?
|
[
{
"id": 236324,
"question": "Museum of Vietnamese History >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true |
2hop__389145_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Alnes",
"paragraph_text": "Alnes is a small village in Giske Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located on the (isolated) north side of the island of Godøya, about northwest of the village of Leitebakk. The rest of the island's population is located on the southern half of the island, separated from Alnes by a large mountain. Alnes is accessible through a tunnel through the mountainous center part of the island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Cudgen Road Tunnel",
"paragraph_text": "The Cudgen Road Tunnel is a twin-tube road tunnel that forms part of the Pacific Motorway (M1) located near Stotts Creek in the Tweed Valley of northern New South Wales, Australia. The twin tunnels are illuminated inside and accommodate for northbound traffic in one tunnel and southbound traffic in the other tunnel. The tunnels pass under the Cudgen Road and the Condong Range.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Izmalkovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Izmalkovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Izmalkovo. Population: 18,813 (2002 Census); The population of Izmalkovo accounts for 23.2% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Deninu School",
"paragraph_text": "Deninu School is a K-12 public school located in Fort Resolution, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the hamlet and serves a student population of approximately 125 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Paea",
"paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Củ Chi tunnels",
"paragraph_text": "The tunnels of Củ Chi are an immense network of connecting tunnels located in the Củ Chi District of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Vietnam, and are part of a much larger network of tunnels that underlie much of the country. The Củ Chi tunnels were the location of several military campaigns during the Vietnam War, and were the Viet Cong's base of operations for the Tết Offensive in 1968.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Tanum Tunnel",
"paragraph_text": "Tanum Tunnel () is double-track railway tunnel on the Asker Line, between Jong in Bærum and Åstad in Asker, Norway. It was built as part of the first stage of the Asker Line, between Asker and Sandvika; construction started in February 2002 and the tunnel opened on 27 August 2005. The tunnel was built by AF Gruppen for the Norwegian National Rail Administration. Most of the tunneling was conducted using the drilling and blasting method, although the easternmost were built using the cut-and-cover method. After the tunnel opened, there have been problems with leaks damaging the superstructure. The tunnel has double track, is electrified and allows for a maximum speed of . The cost to build the tunnel, excluding the superstructure, was 370 million Norwegian krone (NOK). The tunnel will accelerate intercity and regional traffic west of Oslo and free up capacity for the Oslo Commuter Rail on the Drammen Line.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Vilnius County",
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Hincaster",
"paragraph_text": "Hincaster is a small hamlet and civil parish in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria, England, located between Kendal and Milnthorpe. It has a population of 195 increasing to 209 at the 2011 Census. Hincaster is most famous for the Hincaster Tunnel which is the longest tunnel on the Lancaster Canal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Belokalitvinsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Belokalitvinsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Belaya Kalitva. Population: 102,039 (2010 Census); The population of Belaya Kalitva accounts for 42.8% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Henichesk Raion",
"paragraph_text": "Henichesk Raion () is one of the 18 administrative raions (districts) of Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its administrative centre is located in the city of Henichesk. Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Liskinsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Liskinsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Liski. Population: 105,704 (2010 Census); The population of Liski accounts for 52.9% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Vedensky District",
"paragraph_text": "Vedensky District (; , \"Vedanan khoşt\") is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifteen in the Chechen Republic, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the republic. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Vedeno. Population: 23,390 (2002 Census); The population of Vedeno accounts for 8.7% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Novokhopyorsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Novokhopyorsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Novokhopyorsk. Population: 41,128 (2010 Census); The population of Novokhopyorsk accounts for 16.7% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Halsnøy Tunnel",
"paragraph_text": "The Halsnøy Tunnel () is a subsea road tunnel which connects the island of Halsnøy to the mainland in Hordaland county in Norway. The northern end of the tunnel is at Sunde, just south of Husnes, and the southern entrance to the tunnel is just north of the village of Sæbøvik on Halsnøy. The long tunnel reaches a depth of below mean sea level. Located on County Road 544, it opened on 8 March 2008 and is as of May 2019 a toll road. The project included of new road and cost 427 million Norwegian krone. Prior to the opening of this tunnel in 2008, the island of Halsnøy was the most populous island in Norway with no road connection. As an energy conservation measure, the tunnel is not fully illuminated at night, but rather when a vehicle approaches the tunnel, sensors turn on the lights, and then when all vehicles have exited the tunnel, the lights turn off again.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
what is the population of the city encompassing the Củ Chi tunnels?
|
[
{
"id": 389145,
"question": "Củ Chi tunnels >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true |
2hop__79306_842239
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Chicago Bulls",
"paragraph_text": "Chicago Bulls 2018 -- 19 Chicago Bulls season Conference Eastern Division Central Founded 1966 History Chicago Bulls 1966 -- present Arena United Center Location Chicago, Illinois Team colors Red, black President Michael Reinsdorf General manager Gar Forman Head coach Fred Hoiberg Ownership Jerry Reinsdorf Affiliation (s) Windy City Bulls Championships 6 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998) Conference titles 6 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998) Division titles 9 Midwest: 1 (1975) Central: 8 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2011, 2012) Retired numbers 4 (4, 10, 23, 33) Website www.nba.com/bulls Uniforms Home Away",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Chicago Bulls",
"paragraph_text": "Chicago Bulls 2017 -- 18 Chicago Bulls season Conference Eastern Division Central Founded 1966 History Chicago Bulls 1966 -- present Arena United Center Location Chicago, Illinois Team colors Red, black President Michael Reinsdorf General manager Gar Forman Head coach Fred Hoiberg Ownership Jerry Reinsdorf Affiliation (s) Windy City Bulls Championships 6 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998) Conference titles 6 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998) Division titles 9 Midwest: 1 (1975) Central: 8 (1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2011, 2012) Retired numbers 4 (4, 10, 23, 33) Website www.nba.com/bulls Uniforms Home Away",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "WDXB",
"paragraph_text": "WDXB (102.5 FM, \"102.5 the Bull\") is a iHeartMedia, Inc.-owned country music formatted radio station licensed to Pelham, Alabama, that serves Birmingham and north-central Alabama. The station has studios at Beacon Ridge Tower in Birmingham (near Red Mountain) and its transmitter is on the west end of the Red Mountain range in Southwest Birmingham.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bull Hill",
"paragraph_text": "Bull Hill, also known as Mount Taurus, is a mountain north of the village of Cold Spring on the Hudson River in Putnam County in the State of New York. It is part of the river-straddling range known as the Hudson Highlands. The original name came after a bull that used to terrorize the mountain was chased by indignant inhabitants. A hunting party drove the bull over the hill. In an attempt to flee the mountaineers, the bull plunged out into space and fell down. Its broken and shapeless mass on the rocks was memorialized in the name of the mountain the bull used to haunt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Caparo T1",
"paragraph_text": "The Caparo T1 is a British mid-engine, rear-wheel drive, two-seat automobile built by Caparo Vehicle Technologies, founded by design director Ben Scott-Geddes, engineering director Graham Halstead, engineers formerly involved in the development of the McLaren F1 and Sean Butcher, marketing director and financier. The T1 was inspired by Formula One design, and intended as a relatively affordable road legal racing car. The T1 was scheduled for production in mid-2007 for a price of GB£235,000 with approximately 25 cars per year built but , 16 examples have been sold in the United Kingdom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Tekken 7",
"paragraph_text": "Tekken 7 (鉄拳 7) is a fighting game developed and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. The game is the ninth installment in the Tekken series, and the first to make use of the Unreal Engine. Tekken 7 had a limited arcade release in Japan in March 2015. An updated arcade version, Tekken 7: Fated Retribution, was released in Japan in July 2016, and features expanded content including new stages, costumes, items and characters. The same version was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One in June 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Simtek",
"paragraph_text": "Simtek (Simulation Technology) was an engineering consultancy firm and Formula One racing team. The Formula One (F1) engineering consultancy arm, Simtek Research, was founded in 1989 by Max Mosley and Nick Wirth. It originally was involved in many areas of Formula One, including wind tunnel construction and chassis building for third parties. Simtek Grand Prix, the racing team, launched in 1993 and competed in the 1994 and 1995 seasons achieving a best result of ninth place. With large debts and a lack of sponsorship money, Simtek went into voluntary liquidation in June 1995.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "NCIS: New Orleans (season 3)",
"paragraph_text": "The third season of NCIS: New Orleans premiered on CBS on September 20, 2016 with a time slot change from Tuesdays at 9: 00 p.m. to Tuesdays at 10: 00 p.m. to make room for new series Bull. The season contained 24 episodes. This was the last season with Gary Glasberg as the showrunner as he died during production of the season. The season concluded on May 16, 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Marussia Motors",
"paragraph_text": "In April 2014, the Marussia Motors company was disbanded, with staff leaving to join a government-run technical institute. The Marussia F1 team continued unaffected as a British entity, independent of the Russian car company. However, on 7 November 2014 the administrator announced that the F1 team had ceased trading.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Pit Bulls & Parolees",
"paragraph_text": "Pit Bulls & Parolees is an American reality television series on Animal Planet which confronts the misunderstandings of pit bulls, a category of related and oft - stigmatized dog breeds. The series debuted on October 30, 2009. It features the Villalobos Rescue Center and was originally located in Agua Dulce, California; however, the organization has relocated to the Greater New Orleans area in Louisiana.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Daniel Ricciardo",
"paragraph_text": "Daniel Joseph Ricciardo ( \"Ricardo\"; born 1 July 1989) is an Australian racing driver who is currently competing in Formula One for the Renault F1 Team. He entered Formula One as a test driver for Scuderia Toro Rosso and made his debut at the 2011 British Grand Prix with the HRT team as part of a deal with Red Bull. He then raced for Toro Rosso for the 2012 and 2013 seasons. After Mark Webber announced his retirement from Formula One, Ricciardo was confirmed as his replacement at Red Bull Racing for 2014. In his first season with Red Bull, Ricciardo finished third in the championship with his first three Formula One wins, in Canada, Hungary, and Belgium. After two years without victory, Ricciardo won the 2016 Malaysian Grand Prix, eventually sealing third in the championship for the second time in three years at the 2016 Mexican Grand Prix. Ricciardo won the Azerbaijan Grand Prix in 2017 and the Chinese and Monaco Grands Prix in 2018. On 3 August 2018 it was announced that he would be joining Renault on a 2-year contract for the 2019 and 2020 F1 seasons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "IPhone 7",
"paragraph_text": "On March 21, 2017, Apple announced an iPhone 7 with a red color finish (and white front), as part of its partnership with Product Red to highlight its AIDS fundraising campaign. It launched on March 24, 2017, but it was later discontinued after the announcement of the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Smaug",
"paragraph_text": "On June 16, 2011, it was announced that Smaug would be voiced and interpreted with performance capture by Benedict Cumberbatch in Peter Jackson's three - part adaptation of The Hobbit, wherein Smaug is presented with a long head, red - golden scales, and piercing yellow - red eyes. The dragon speaks with Received Pronunciation with an underlying growl; Cumberbatch's vocal performance was vocoded using alligator growls. Smaug's design was created with key frame animation, in addition to Cumberbatch's motion capture performance. Weta Digital employed its proprietary ``Tissue ''software which was honoured in 2013 with a`` Scientific and Engineering Award'' from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to make the dragon as realistic as possible. In addition, Weta Digital supervisor Joe Letteri said in an interview for USA Today that they used classic European and Asian dragons as inspirations to create Smaug.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Monaco Grand Prix",
"paragraph_text": "Monaco Grand Prix Circuit de Monaco Race information Number of times held 76 First held 1929 Most wins (drivers) Ayrton Senna (6) Most wins (constructors) McLaren (15) Circuit length 3.337 km (2.074 mi) Race length 260.286 km (161.734 mi) Laps 78 Last race (2018) Pole position Daniel Ricciardo Red Bull Racing - TAG Heuer 1: 10.810 Podium 1. D. Ricciardo Red Bull Racing - TAG Heuer 1: 42: 54.807 2. S. Vettel Ferrari + 7.336 3. L. Hamilton Mercedes + 17.013 Fastest lap Max Verstappen Red Bull Racing - TAG Heuer 1: 14.260",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "2018 Austrian Grand Prix",
"paragraph_text": "Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton entered the round with a fourteen - point lead over Sebastian Vettel in the drivers' championship. In the constructors' championship, Mercedes held a twenty - five - point lead over Ferrari. The race was won by Max Verstappen for Red Bull, marking the first time that Red Bull has won at their home Grand Prix. This race also marked the first double retirement for Mercedes since the 2016 Spanish Grand Prix and the first retirement for Hamilton since the 2016 Malaysian Grand Prix.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Triguinho",
"paragraph_text": "Luciano da Silva or simply Triguinho (born 25 February 1979 in Piquete), is a Brazilian left back, who currently plays for Red Bull Brasil.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "2006–07 Austrian Hockey League season",
"paragraph_text": "The 2006–07 Austrian Hockey League season was the 77th season of the Austrian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Austria. Eight teams participated in the league, and EC Red Bull Salzburg won the championship.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Renault 7",
"paragraph_text": "The Renault 7 (or \"R7\") is a 4-door saloon version of the Renault 5 supermini, produced and sold in Spain by Renault's subsidiary, FASA-Renault from 1974 to 1984.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Wade Simmons",
"paragraph_text": "Wade Simmons (born 20 September 1973) is a mountain biker from Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada who has won the Red Bull Rampage Utah 2001 and placed second in the same year in the Red Bull Rampage Australia. He is currently on the Rocky Mountain Bicycles factory team.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Red Bull Racing",
"paragraph_text": "In 2017, Red Bull Racing retained their 2016 driver lineup and continued using TAG Heuer - branded Renault engines. In the first race in Australia, Ricciardo retired on lap 25, in a weekend plagued with problems for him, while Verstappen finished 5th.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
The model 7 car, bearing the name of the maker of the engine for red bull f1, is part of what series?
|
[
{
"id": 79306,
"question": "who makes the engine for red bull f1",
"answer": "Renault",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 842239,
"question": "#1 7 >> part of the series",
"answer": "supermini",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] |
supermini
|
[
"Supermini"
] | true |
2hop__318921_92217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "States of Germany",
"paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Spirit of St. Louis Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Spirit of St. Louis Airport is a public airport located 17 miles (27 km) west of the central business district of St. Louis, in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. It is owned by St. Louis County and named after the famous \"Spirit of St. Louis\" aircraft.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Lycée Français International Marguerite Duras",
"paragraph_text": "Lycée Français International Marguerite Duras is a French international school in Long Binh, District 9, Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon). It is about 40 minutes from the centre of the city. It covers \"maternelle\", through the final year of \"lycée\" (senior high school).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ap Lo Chun",
"paragraph_text": "Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Jiayuguan Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Jiayuguan Airport is an airport in Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province, China. It is located 9 kilometers northeast of Jiayuguan and also close to the city of Jiuquan. First built in 1938 for military use, the airport was rebuilt at the current location in 1953 and was formerly called Jiuquan Airport. It was expanded and reopened in August 2006.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Lake Billy Chinook Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Lake Billy Chinook Airport, also known as Lake Billy Chinook State Airport, is a public use airport located six nautical miles (7 mi, 11 km) west of the central business district of Culver, a city in Jefferson County, Oregon, United States. The airport is privately owned, despite the name which might give the impression that it was owned by the state.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Tulita Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tulita Airport is located adjacent to Tulita, Northwest Territories, Canada. The hours of operation is Monday to Friday from 9am to 5pm local time. The airport does operate outside of its operational hours when responding to MEDIVAC (air ambulance) call out.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Gmina Lubawa",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Lubawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It takes its name from the town of Lubawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. The administrative seat of the gmina is the village of Fijewo, which lies close to Lubawa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Bani Walid District",
"paragraph_text": "Bani Walid or Ben Walid, prior to 2007, was one of the districts of Libya, administrative town Bani Walid. In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Bani Walid District was transferred to Misrata District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Lake Village Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Lake Village Airport is a public-use airport located one mile (1.6 km) northwest of the central business district of Lake Village, in Newton County, Indiana, United States. The CTAF for the Airport is 122.9. This airport is privately owned by Michael Steinle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Tawau Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tawau Airport () is an airport located north east of Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia. It is one of two airports in Sabah with immigration counters for international flights, the other being Kota Kinabalu International Airport. Tawau Airport serves the districts of Tawau, Kunak and Semporna and is the nearest airport to the diving islands of Sipadan, Mabul and Kapalai, all of which are located in the latter district.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Airpark East Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Airpark East Airport is a privately owned public-use airport located northwest of the central business district of Terrell, Texas, United States. The airport is used solely for general aviation purposes. The airport is in both Rockwall and Kaufman counties.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Phillips Flying Ranch Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Phillips Flying Ranch Airport is a public airport located fifteen miles (24.1 km) southeast of the central business district (CBD) of Rockwall, in Rockwall County, Texas, United States. The airport itself is located in Hunt County",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Winner Regional Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Winner Regional Airport , also known as Bob Wiley Field, is a public airport located one mile (2 km) northeast of the central business district of Winner, a city in Tripp County, South Dakota, United States. The airport is owned by the City of Winner. The airport's FAA location identifier, formerly SFD, was changed on July 5, 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Oakland County International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Oakland County International Airport is a county-owned public-use airport located in Waterford Township, Oakland County, Michigan, United States. The airport is located approximately 1 mile from the center of Waterford Township and Oakland County. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non primary commercial service facility.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the name of the airport in the region that encompasses District 9?
|
[
{
"id": 318921,
"question": "District 9 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport
|
[
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true |
2hop__128806_589821
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Gmina Elbląg",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Elbląg is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the town of Elbląg, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Wardville, Oklahoma",
"paragraph_text": "Wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 131 14 miles northeast of Coalgate, Oklahoma. The post office was established February 6, 1902 under the name Herbert, Oklahoma. Herbert was located in Atoka County, Choctaw Nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's Atoka, Coal, Hughes and Pittsburg counties. The town was named after Herbert Ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, Henry Pleasant Ward. The name of the town was changed to Wardville on July 18, 1907. Wardville was named for the before mentioned Henry Pleasant Ward, who served in the territorial House of Representatives and Senate and was an Atoka County judge. The Wardville Post Office closed in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Midland, Texas",
"paragraph_text": "Midland is a city in and the county seat of Midland County, Texas, United States, on the Southern Plains of the state's western area. A small portion of the city extends into Martin County.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Gmina Kwidzyn",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Kwidzyn is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the town of Kwidzyn, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gmina Suwałki",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Suwałki is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Suwałki, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Gmina Lubawa",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Lubawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It takes its name from the town of Lubawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. The administrative seat of the gmina is the village of Fijewo, which lies close to Lubawa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Gmina Jordanów",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Jordanów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sucha County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Jordanów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Gmina Bełchatów",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Bełchatów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Bełchatów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "States of Germany",
"paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "KQRX",
"paragraph_text": "KQRX (95.1 FM, \"Rock 95.1\") is a commercial radio station located in Midland, Texas, broadcasting to the Midland-Odessa market. KQRX airs an active rock music format.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Gmina Chojnów",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Chojnów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Chojnów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Gmina Ozorków",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Ozorków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Ozorków, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Rejowiec Fabryczny, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Gmina Lipno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Lipno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Lipno, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gmina Świdwin",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Świdwin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Świdwin, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Bani Walid District",
"paragraph_text": "Bani Walid or Ben Walid, prior to 2007, was one of the districts of Libya, administrative town Bani Walid. In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Bani Walid District was transferred to Misrata District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Gmina Kościan",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Kościan is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Kościan, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Gmina Oława",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Oława is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Oława County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Oława, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Gmina Kłodzko",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Kłodzko is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Kłodzko, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Gmina Chełmno",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Chełmno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Chełmno, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In what county is the city KQRX is licensed in?
|
[
{
"id": 128806,
"question": "What town is KQRX liscensed in?",
"answer": "Midland",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 589821,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Midland County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
Midland County
|
[
"Midland County, Texas"
] | true |
2hop__167567_92217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Oakland County International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Oakland County International Airport is a county-owned public-use airport located in Waterford Township, Oakland County, Michigan, United States. The airport is located approximately 1 mile from the center of Waterford Township and Oakland County. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non primary commercial service facility.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Spirit of St. Louis Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Spirit of St. Louis Airport is a public airport located 17 miles (27 km) west of the central business district of St. Louis, in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. It is owned by St. Louis County and named after the famous \"Spirit of St. Louis\" aircraft.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Phillips Flying Ranch Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Phillips Flying Ranch Airport is a public airport located fifteen miles (24.1 km) southeast of the central business district (CBD) of Rockwall, in Rockwall County, Texas, United States. The airport itself is located in Hunt County",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Hobart Sky Ranch Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Hobart Sky Ranch Airport is a public-use airport located two miles (3 km) northwest of the central business district of Hobart, a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. This airport is privately owned by Don Niemeyer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "States of Germany",
"paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Tulita Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tulita Airport is located adjacent to Tulita, Northwest Territories, Canada. The hours of operation is Monday to Friday from 9am to 5pm local time. The airport does operate outside of its operational hours when responding to MEDIVAC (air ambulance) call out.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Tawau Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tawau Airport () is an airport located north east of Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia. It is one of two airports in Sabah with immigration counters for international flights, the other being Kota Kinabalu International Airport. Tawau Airport serves the districts of Tawau, Kunak and Semporna and is the nearest airport to the diving islands of Sipadan, Mabul and Kapalai, all of which are located in the latter district.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Tân Định Church",
"paragraph_text": "The church architecture features Roman style architecture. It is the second largest church in Ho Chi Minh City, after the Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica (Vietnamese, Nhà thờ Đức Bà Sài Gòn) in District 1.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "St. Louis Metro-East Airport",
"paragraph_text": "St. Louis Metro-East Airport , also known as Shafer Field, is a public use airport located two miles (3 km) north of the central business district of St. Jacob, in Madison County, Illinois, United States. It is privately owned by Edward B. Shafer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Airpark East Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Airpark East Airport is a privately owned public-use airport located northwest of the central business district of Terrell, Texas, United States. The airport is used solely for general aviation purposes. The airport is in both Rockwall and Kaufman counties.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Vienna International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Vienna International Airport has four terminal buildings named Terminal 1, 2 and 3 which are directly built against each other as well as the additional Terminal 1A located opposite Terminal 1. Terminals 1, 2 and 3 connect to the five concourses. The central arrivals hall for all terminal areas is located in Terminal 3.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Gmina Lubawa",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Lubawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It takes its name from the town of Lubawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. The administrative seat of the gmina is the village of Fijewo, which lies close to Lubawa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ap Lo Chun",
"paragraph_text": "Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Detroit Lakes Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Detroit Lakes Airport is a city-owned public-use airport located two miles (3 km) west of the central business district of Detroit Lakes, a city in Becker County, Minnesota, United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bendigo Airport (Pennsylvania)",
"paragraph_text": "Bendigo Airport is a public-use airport located in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is two miles (3 km) south of the central business district of Tower City in Schuylkill County. This airport is privately owned by Helen Bendigo.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the name of the airport in the city where District 3 is located?
|
[
{
"id": 167567,
"question": "District 3 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport
|
[
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true |
2hop__68362_24779
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Old English",
"paragraph_text": "The first example is taken from the opening lines of the folk-epic Beowulf, a poem of some 3,000 lines and the single greatest work of Old English. This passage describes how Hrothgar's legendary ancestor Scyld was found as a baby, washed ashore, and adopted by a noble family. The translation is literal and represents the original poetic word order. As such, it is not typical of Old English prose. The modern cognates of original words have been used whenever practical to give a close approximation of the feel of the original poem.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Chapter I covers animal husbandry and plant breeding, going back to ancient Egypt. Darwin discusses contemporary opinions on the origins of different breeds under cultivation to argue that many have been produced from common ancestors by selective breeding. As an illustration of artificial selection, he describes fancy pigeon breeding, noting that \"[t]he diversity of the breeds is something astonishing\", yet all were descended from one species of rock pigeon. Darwin saw two distinct kinds of variation: (1) rare abrupt changes he called \"sports\" or \"monstrosities\" (example: ancon sheep with short legs), and (2) ubiquitous small differences (example: slightly shorter or longer bill of pigeons). Both types of hereditary changes can be used by breeders. However, for Darwin the small changes were most important in evolution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Bank of England £10 note",
"paragraph_text": "In December 2013 the Bank of England announced that the next £10 note would be printed on polymer, rather than cotton paper. This followed the announcement in July 2013 that Charles Darwin would be replaced by 19th Century author Jane Austen on the next £10 note, which would enter circulation in 2017. The decision to replace Darwin with Austen followed a campaign to have a woman on the back of a Bank of England banknote when it was announced that the only woman to feature on the back of a note -- prison reformer Elizabeth Fry on the £5 note -- was to be replaced by Winston Churchill. Images on the reverse of the Jane Austen note include a portrait of Austen commissioned by her nephew, an illustration of Elizabeth Bennet from Pride and Prejudice by Isabel Bishop, an image of Godmersham Park (the home of Austen's brother), and a design based on Austen's 12 - sided writing table as used by her at Chawton Cottage. The note also includes the quote ``I declare after all there is no enjoyment like reading! ''which is said by Austen's character Caroline Bingley, who in fact has no interest in reading and is attempting to impress Mr Darcy.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "List of South African English regionalisms",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of words used in mainstream South African English but not usually found in other dialects of the English language. For internationally common English words of South African origin, see List of English words of Afrikaans origin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Bacteria",
"paragraph_text": "The ancestors of modern bacteria were unicellular microorganisms that were the first forms of life to appear on Earth, about 4 billion years ago. For about 3 billion years, most organisms were microscopic, and bacteria and archaea were the dominant forms of life. Although bacterial fossils exist, such as stromatolites, their lack of distinctive morphology prevents them from being used to examine the history of bacterial evolution, or to date the time of origin of a particular bacterial species. However, gene sequences can be used to reconstruct the bacterial phylogeny, and these studies indicate that bacteria diverged first from the archaeal / eukaryotic lineage. The most recent common ancestor of bacteria and archaea was probably a hyperthermophile that lived about 2.5 billion -- 3.2 billion years ago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "United States dollar",
"paragraph_text": "The colloquialism \"buck\"(s) (much like the British word \"quid\"(s, pl) for the pound sterling) is often used to refer to dollars of various nations, including the U.S. dollar. This term, dating to the 18th century, may have originated with the colonial leather trade. It may also have originated from a poker term. \"Greenback\" is another nickname originally applied specifically to the 19th century Demand Note dollars created by Abraham Lincoln to finance the costs of the Civil War for the North. The original note was printed in black and green on the back side. It is still used to refer to the U.S. dollar (but not to the dollars of other countries). Other well-known names of the dollar as a whole in denominations include \"greenmail\", \"green\" and \"dead presidents\" (the last because deceased presidents are pictured on most bills).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Pine nut",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, pine nuts are mainly harvested by Native American and Hispano communities, particularly in the Western United States and Southwestern United States, by the Uto - Aztecan Shoshone, Paiute, Navajo, Pueblo, Hopi, Washoe, and Hispanos of New Mexico. Certain treaties negotiated by tribes and laws in Nevada guarantee Native Americans' right to harvest pine nuts, and the state of New Mexico protects the use of the word piñon for use with pine nuts from certain species of indigenous New Mexican pines.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Poinsettia",
"paragraph_text": "The poinsettia (/ pɔɪnˈsɛtiə / or / pɔɪnˈsɛtə /) (Euphorbia pulcherrima) is a commercially important plant species of the diverse spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). The species is indigenous to Mexico. It is particularly well known for its red and green foliage and is widely used in Christmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first United States Minister to Mexico, who introduced the plant to the US in 1825.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Frigidaire",
"paragraph_text": "Frigidaire is the US consumer and commercial home appliances brand subsidiary of European parent company Electrolux. Frigidaire was founded as the Guardian Frigerator Company in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and developed the first self-contained refrigerator (invented by Nathaniel B. Wales and Alfred Mellowes) in 1916. In 1918, William C. Durant, a founder of General Motors, personally invested in the company and in 1919, it adopted the name \"Frigidaire.\" \"American Restoration\" (History Channel) featured a c. 1919/1920's \"General Motors\" refrigerator \"by Frigidaire\" with refrigeration coils on top of the unit originally advertised as iconic \"golden angel halos\". The brand was so well known in the refrigeration field in the early-to-mid-1900s that many Americans called any refrigerator a \"Frigidaire\" regardless of brand. In France, Quebec and some other French-speaking countries or areas, the word \"Frigidaire\" is often in use as a synonym today. The name Frigidaire or its antecedent Frigerator may be the origin of the widely used English word \"fridge\", although more likely simply an abbreviation of refrigerator which is a word known to have been used as early as 1611.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Gene",
"paragraph_text": "The word gene is derived (via pangene) from the Ancient Greek word γένος (génos) meaning \"race, offspring\". Gene was coined in 1909 by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen to describe the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity, while the related word genetics was first used by William Bateson in 1905.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Lamarckism",
"paragraph_text": "Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the inheritance of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is inaccurately named after the French biologist Jean - Baptiste Lamarck (1744 -- 1829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his concept of orthogenesis, a drive towards complexity. The theory is cited in textbooks to contrast with Darwinism. This paints a false picture of the history of biology, as Lamarck did not originate the idea of soft inheritance, which was known from the classical era onwards. It was not the primary focus of Lamarck's theory of evolution; further, in On the Origin of Species (1859), Charles Darwin supported the idea of ``use and disuse inheritance '', though rejecting other aspects of Lamarck's theory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Dog",
"paragraph_text": "In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the scientific name of the wild animal. In 2005, the third edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus and the note: \"Includes the domestic dog as a subspecies, with the dingo provisionally separate - artificial variants created by domestication and selective breeding\". However, Canis familiaris is sometimes used due to an ongoing nomenclature debate because wild and domestic animals are separately recognizable entities and that the ICZN allowed users a choice as to which name they could use, and a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer to use Canis familiaris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Robotics",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word robotics was first used in print by Isaac Asimov, in his science fiction short story ``Liar! '', published in May 1941 in Astounding Science Fiction. Asimov was unaware that he was coining the term; since the science and technology of electrical devices is electronics, he assumed robotics already referred to the science and technology of robots. In some of Asimov's other works, he states that the first use of the word robotics was in his short story Runaround (Astounding Science Fiction, March 1942). However, the original publication of`` Liar!'' predates that of ``Runaround ''by ten months, so the former is generally cited as the word's origin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Evolution had less obvious applications to anatomy and morphology, and at first had little impact on the research of the anatomist Thomas Henry Huxley. Despite this, Huxley strongly supported Darwin on evolution; though he called for experiments to show whether natural selection could form new species, and questioned if Darwin's gradualism was sufficient without sudden leaps to cause speciation. Huxley wanted science to be secular, without religious interference, and his article in the April 1860 Westminster Review promoted scientific naturalism over natural theology, praising Darwin for \"extending the domination of Science over regions of thought into which she has, as yet, hardly penetrated\" and coining the term \"Darwinism\" as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science. Huxley gained influence, and initiated the X Club, which used the journal Nature to promote evolution and naturalism, shaping much of late Victorian science. Later, the German morphologist Ernst Haeckel would convince Huxley that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Jaleo (Ricky Martin song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Jaleo\" is the first international and second US single from Ricky Martin's album \"Almas del Silencio\" (2003). It was released on May 2, 2003 internationally and in July 2003 in the United States. \"Jaleo\", a Spanish word of Hebrew origin, has various meanings: to clap or yell out words such as \"¡olé!\", \"¡eso!\" to encourage flamenco dancers during a performance, or a style of dancing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics. Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Symbiosis",
"paragraph_text": "The definition of symbiosis has varied among scientists. Some believe symbiosis should only refer to persistent mutualisms, while others believe it should apply to any type of persistent biological interaction (in other words mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic). After 130 years of debate, current biology and ecology textbooks now use the latter \"de Bary\" definition or an even broader definition (where symbiosis means all species interactions), with the restrictive definition no longer used (in other words, symbiosis means mutualism).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Hunter-gatherer",
"paragraph_text": "Forest gardening was also being used as a food production system in various parts of the world over this period. Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.[citation needed] In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved, whilst undesirable species were eliminated. Eventually superior foreign species were selected and incorporated into the gardens.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "United States two-dollar bill",
"paragraph_text": "In March 1862, the first $2 bill was issued as a Legal Tender Note (United States Note) with a portrait of Alexander Hamilton; the portrait of Hamilton used was a profile view and is not the same portrait used currently for the $10 bill. The continental congress based on defending the United States, released on June 25, 1776, began to authorize $2 credit, the circulation of 49,000 copies. Pass two - dollar bill was first used in March 1862. Between 1966 and 1976, two - dollar notes were not printed.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the person who used to be on the £10 note first use the word "evolution" in On the Origin of Species?
|
[
{
"id": 68362,
"question": "who used to be on the £10 note",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 24779,
"question": "When did #1 first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?",
"answer": "the sixth edition",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
the sixth edition
|
[] | true |
2hop__128801_589821
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Gmina Chojnów",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Chojnów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Chojnów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Rejowiec Fabryczny is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełm County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Rejowiec Fabryczny, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "KNFM",
"paragraph_text": "KNFM (92.3 FM), branded as \"Lonestar 92\", is a Country music formatted radio station that serves the Midland–Odessa metropolitan area. The station broadcasts on FM frequency 92.3 and is under ownership of Townsquare Media.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Gmina Lubawa",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Lubawa is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It takes its name from the town of Lubawa, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina. The administrative seat of the gmina is the village of Fijewo, which lies close to Lubawa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gmina Jordanów",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Jordanów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Sucha County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Jordanów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Gmina Ozorków",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Ozorków is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Zgierz County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Ozorków, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Midland, Texas",
"paragraph_text": "Midland is a city in and the county seat of Midland County, Texas, United States, on the Southern Plains of the state's western area. A small portion of the city extends into Martin County.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Gmina Elbląg",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Elbląg is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the town of Elbląg, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Gmina Kwidzyn",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Kwidzyn is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kwidzyn County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the town of Kwidzyn, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "States of Germany",
"paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Gmina Kłodzko",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Kłodzko is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Kłodzko, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Bani Walid District",
"paragraph_text": "Bani Walid or Ben Walid, prior to 2007, was one of the districts of Libya, administrative town Bani Walid. In the 2007 administrative reorganization the territory formerly in Bani Walid District was transferred to Misrata District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Gmina Lipno, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Lipno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Lipno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Lipno, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Gmina Chełmno",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Chełmno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Chełmno County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Chełmno, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gmina Świdwin",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Świdwin is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Świdwin County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Świdwin, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Gmina Kościan",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Kościan is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kościan County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Kościan, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Gmina Bełchatów",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Bełchatów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Bełchatów County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the town of Bełchatów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Gmina Suwałki",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Suwałki is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Suwałki, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Gmina Oława",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Oława is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Oława County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. Its seat is the town of Oława, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Gmina Grybów",
"paragraph_text": "Gmina Grybów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Grybów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In which county is the town KNFM is licensed in?
|
[
{
"id": 128801,
"question": "What town is KNFM liscensed in?",
"answer": "Midland",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 589821,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Midland County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
Midland County
|
[
"Midland County, Texas"
] | true |
2hop__41167_709757
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Darwin Medal",
"paragraph_text": "The Darwin Medal is awarded by the Royal Society every alternate year for \"work of acknowledged distinction in the broad area of biology in which Charles Darwin worked, notably in evolution, population biology, organismal biology and biological diversity\". First awarded in 1890, it was created in memory of Charles Darwin and is presented with a £2000 prize (as of 2016).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Alfred Kröner",
"paragraph_text": "Professor Alfred Kröner (born 8 September 1939 in Kassel, died 22 May 2019 in Freiburg) was a German Professor of Geology at Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz in Mainz, Germany. He specialized in the Precambrian geology of Africa and geology of China but worked on many other geologic problems around the world. His research focused on the tectonics of the continental crust, geochronology, geochemistry, palaeomagnetism, structural geology, and petrology. He was especially interested in the Precambrian and Palaeozoic evolution of the continental crust.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Social Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Herbert Spencer's ideas, like those of evolutionary progressivism, stemmed from his reading of Thomas Malthus, and his later theories were influenced by those of Darwin. However, Spencer's major work, Progress: Its Law and Cause (1857), was released two years before the publication of Darwin's On the Origin of Species, and First Principles was printed in 1860.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Geology",
"paragraph_text": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism. This theory states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history and are still occurring today. In contrast, catastrophism is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter. Though Hutton believed in uniformitarianism, the idea was not widely accepted at the time.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Robert Millner Shackleton",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Millner Shackleton FRS (30 December 1909 – 3 May 2001) was a British field geologist who developed an interest in the geology of East Africa. He initiated structural studies across orogenic belts in Tanzania-Zambia-Malawi (in the late 1960s), major studies across the Limpopo Belt and adjacent Archaean greenstone belts of Zimbabwe-Botswana-South Africa (in the 1970s) and projects across the orogenic systems of Egypt, Sudan and Kenya (in the early 1980s). Just prior to his death he was working on a detailed compilation of the Precambrian geology of East Africa. At the age of 75 he led a Royal Society geological traverse across Tibet, in collaboration with the Academica Sinica, Beijing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "David Ames Wells",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Springfield, Massachusetts, he graduated from Williams College in 1847. In 1848 he joined the staff of the Springfield Republican newspaper, where he invented a device to fold papers. He graduated from the Lawrence Scientific School at Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1851, where he worked with Louis Agassiz. Also in 1851, he was appointed assistant professor at the Lawrence Scientific School, and was lecturer on chemistry and physics at Groton Academy. He edited \"The Annual of Scientific Discovery\" from 1850 to 1866. He invented devices for textile mills, and wrote \"The Science of Common Things\" (1857) and \"Wells's Principles and Applications of Chemistry\" (1858); \"Wells's First Principles of Geology\" (1861) and \"Wells's Natural Philosophy\" (1863), which went through fifteen editions as a college textbook.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Toward a New Philosophy of Biology",
"paragraph_text": "Toward a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an Evolutionist (published by Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1988) is a book by Harvard evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Guido Barbujani",
"paragraph_text": "Guido Barbujani (born January 31, 1955) is an Italian population geneticist, evolutionist and literary author born in Adria, who has worked with the State University of New York at Stony Brook (NY), University of Padua, and University of Bologna. He has taught at the University of Ferrara since 1996.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work",
"paragraph_text": "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work, by John Gottman is a book that sets forth what it describes as seven principles that can guide toward a harmonious and long-lasting relationship. The book attempts to debunk a number of what it describes as myths about marriages and why they fail. The seven principles Gottman sets out are for the partners to enhance their love maps; nurture fondness and admiration; turn toward each other instead of away; let their partner influence them; solve their solvable problems; overcome gridlock; and create shared meaning. The book was included in the Comprehensive Soldier fitness program. A follow-up to this book was the 2013 \"What Makes Love Last?\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Journal of Structural Geology",
"paragraph_text": "The Journal of Structural Geology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering on the field of structural geology. It is published by Elsevier and the editor-in-chief is C.W. Passchier (University of Mainz). According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 2.884.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Khoshbakht Yusifzadeh",
"paragraph_text": "Khoshbakht Yusifzadeh graduated from the Azerbaijani Institute of Industry (now: Azerbaijan State Oil Academy) in 1952. He started his career as a geologist and later worked as senior geologist in Neft Dashlary, an offshore city in the Caspian Sea. In 1970, he was appointed Assistant Manager as well as Senior Geologist at the offshore oil and gas production department. Since 1987, Yusifzadeh is Doctor of Science in Geology and Mineralogy, and in 1994, he was appointed Vice-president of SOCAR for Geology, Geophysics and Field Development. Yusifzadeh is known for having discovered numerous oil and gas fields such as Bahar, Gunashli, Azeri, Chirag, Kapaz, etc. He is also a member of Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Uniformitarianism",
"paragraph_text": "In geology, uniformitarianism has included the gradualistic concept that ``the present is the key to the past ''(that events occur at the same rate now as they have always done); many geologists now, however, no longer hold to a strict theory of gradualism. Coined by William Whewell, the word was proposed in contrast to catastrophism by British naturalists in the late 18th century, starting with the work of the geologist James Hutton in his many books including Theory of the Earth. Hutton's work was later refined by scientist John Playfair and popularised by geologist Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology in 1830. Today, Earth's history is considered to have been a slow, gradual process, punctuated by occasional natural catastrophic events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Darwin: The Life of a Tormented Evolutionist",
"paragraph_text": "Darwin: The Life of a Tormented Evolutionist is a biography of Charles Darwin by Adrian Desmond and James Moore. It is considered one of three scholarly biographies of Darwin, along with \"Charles Darwin: The Man and His Influence\" (1996) by Peter J. Bowler and Janet Browne's two-volume biography, \"Charles Darwin: Voyaging\" (1995) and \"Charles Darwin: The Power of Place\" (2002).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Geology",
"paragraph_text": "Some modern scholars, such as Fielding H. Garrison, are of the opinion that the origin of the science of geology can be traced to Persia after the Muslim conquests had come to an end. Abu al-Rayhan al-Biruni (973–1048 CE) was one of the earliest Persian geologists, whose works included the earliest writings on the geology of India, hypothesizing that the Indian subcontinent was once a sea. Drawing from Greek and Indian scientific literature that were not destroyed by the Muslim conquests, the Persian scholar Ibn Sina (Avicenna, 981–1037) proposed detailed explanations for the formation of mountains, the origin of earthquakes, and other topics central to modern geology, which provided an essential foundation for the later development of the science. In China, the polymath Shen Kuo (1031–1095) formulated a hypothesis for the process of land formation: based on his observation of fossil animal shells in a geological stratum in a mountain hundreds of miles from the ocean, he inferred that the land was formed by erosion of the mountains and by deposition of silt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions",
"paragraph_text": "Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions is a 1953 book, which explains the twenty - four basic principles of Alcoholics Anonymous and their application. The book dedicates a chapter to each step and each tradition, providing a detailed interpretation of these principles for personal recovery and the organization of the group. Bill W. began work on this project in early 1952. By 1957, 50,000 copies were in circulation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "James Hutton",
"paragraph_text": "James Hutton FRSE (/ ˈhʌtən /; 3 June 1726 -- 26 March 1797) was a Scottish geologist, physician, chemical manufacturer, naturalist, and experimental agriculturalist. He originated the theory of uniformitarianism -- a fundamental principle of geology -- that explains the features of the Earth's crust by means of natural processes over geologic time. Hutton's work established geology as a science, and as a result he is referred to as the ``Father of Modern Geology ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Anthropology",
"paragraph_text": "Similar organizations in other countries followed: The American Anthropological Association in 1902, the Anthropological Society of Madrid (1865), the Anthropological Society of Vienna (1870), the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology (1871), and many others subsequently. The majority of these were evolutionist. One notable exception was the Berlin Society of Anthropology (1869) founded by Rudolph Virchow, known for his vituperative attacks on the evolutionists. Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Postminimalism",
"paragraph_text": "Postminimalism is an art term coined (as post-minimalism) by Robert Pincus-Witten in 1971 used in various artistic fields for work which is influenced by, or attempts to develop and go beyond, the aesthetic of minimalism. The expression is used specifically in relation to music and the visual arts, but can refer to any field using minimalism as a critical reference point.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Department store",
"paragraph_text": "Marshall Field & Company originated in 1852. It was the premier department store on the main shopping street in the Midwest, State Street in Chicago. Upscale shoppers came by train from throughout the region, patronizing nearby hotels. It grew to become a major chain before converting to the Macy's nameplate on 9 September 2006. Marshall Field's Served as a model for other departments stores in that it had exceptional customer service. Field's also brought with it the now famous Frango mints brand that became so closely identified with Marshall Field's and Chicago from the now defunct Frederick & Nelson Department store. Marshall Field's also had the firsts, among many innovations by Marshall Field's. Field's had the first European buying office, which was located in Manchester, England, and the first bridal registry. The company was the first to introduce the concept of the personal shopper, and that service was provided without charge in every Field's store, until the chain's last days under the Marshall Field's name. It was the first store to offer revolving credit and the first department store to use escalators. Marshall Field's book department in the State Street store was legendary; it pioneered the concept of the \"book signing.\" Moreover, every year at Christmas, Marshall Field's downtown store windows were filled with animated displays as part of the downtown shopping district display; the \"theme\" window displays became famous for their ingenuity and beauty, and visiting the Marshall Field's windows at Christmas became a tradition for Chicagoans and visitors alike, as popular a local practice as visiting the Walnut Room with its equally famous Christmas tree or meeting \"under the clock\" on State Street.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Phonology",
"paragraph_text": "An influential school of phonology in the interwar period was the Prague school. One of its leading members was Prince Nikolai Trubetzkoy, whose Grundzüge der Phonologie (Principles of Phonology), published posthumously in 1939, is among the most important works in the field from this period. Directly influenced by Baudouin de Courtenay, Trubetzkoy is considered the founder of morphophonology, although this concept had also been recognized by de Courtenay. Trubetzkoy also developed the concept of the archiphoneme. Another important figure in the Prague school was Roman Jakobson, who was one of the most prominent linguists of the 20th century.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What was the field of work of the famous evolutionist who was influenced by the book Principles of Geology?
|
[
{
"id": 41167,
"question": "Which famous evolutionist was influenced by the book Principles of Geology?",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 709757,
"question": "#1 >> field of work",
"answer": "bio",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
bio
|
[
"Bio"
] | true |
2hop__657975_92217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) (IATA: LOS, ICAO: DNMM) is an international airport located in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria, and is the major airport serving the entire state. The airport was initially built during World War II and is named after Murtala Muhammed, the 4th military ruler of Nigeria.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Wardville, Oklahoma",
"paragraph_text": "Wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 131 14 miles northeast of Coalgate, Oklahoma. The post office was established February 6, 1902 under the name Herbert, Oklahoma. Herbert was located in Atoka County, Choctaw Nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's Atoka, Coal, Hughes and Pittsburg counties. The town was named after Herbert Ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, Henry Pleasant Ward. The name of the town was changed to Wardville on July 18, 1907. Wardville was named for the before mentioned Henry Pleasant Ward, who served in the territorial House of Representatives and Senate and was an Atoka County judge. The Wardville Post Office closed in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Bình Tân District",
"paragraph_text": "Bình Tân is an urban district of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and is known as a large inner city of migrant workers. In 2010 the district had a population of 611,170, in total area of 52 km². The name is a combination of Bình Hưng Hoà, Bình Trị Đông and Tân Tạo.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Rabah Bitat Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Rabah Bitat Airport , formerly known as Les Salines Airport, and popularly as El Mellah Airport is an international airport located south of Annaba, a city in Algeria. It is named after Rabah Bitat, a president of Algeria (1978-1979).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Tulita Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tulita Airport is located adjacent to Tulita, Northwest Territories, Canada. The hours of operation is Monday to Friday from 9am to 5pm local time. The airport does operate outside of its operational hours when responding to MEDIVAC (air ambulance) call out.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Duy Tan University",
"paragraph_text": "Duy Tân University (Trường Đại học Duy Tân) is a private university in Da Nang, Vietnam. The name derives from the Modernisation Movement, or phong trào Duy Tân, of 1906–1908.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport is located at Sachs Harbour, Northwest Territories, Canada. Pilots will need to bring their own pump if they require 100LL fuel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Tancredo Neves International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Belo Horizonte - Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport , formerly called Confins International Airport is the primary international airport serving Belo Horizonte. Since 2 September 1986 the airport is named after Tancredo de Almeida Neves (1910–1985), President-elect of Brazil. It is located in the municipality of Confins, in the Minas Gerais. It is operated by BH Airport S.A.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho",
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Bánh hỏi",
"paragraph_text": "\"Bánh hỏi\" originated from the Bình Định Province of Vietnam's South Central Coast region. People in Bình Định eat \"bánh hỏi\" for almost any meal during the day, instead of rice or noodle soups.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Sheboygan County Memorial Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sheboygan County Memorial Airport is a county owned public use non-towered airport located in the Town of Sheboygan Falls, three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the City of Sheboygan, in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2019–2023, in which it is categorized as a regional general aviation facility. Sheboygan's National Weather Service observation station is based at the airport.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Carlos Prates Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Prates Airport is one of the airports serving Belo Horizonte, Brazil. It is named after the neighborhood where it is located and this, in turn, was named after an Engineer that planned parts of Belo Horizonte.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Oakland County International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Oakland County International Airport is a county-owned public-use airport located in Waterford Township, Oakland County, Michigan, United States. The airport is located approximately 1 mile from the center of Waterford Township and Oakland County. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non primary commercial service facility.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "La Gi",
"paragraph_text": "La Gi (pronounced:/la-zi/) is a District-level town (\"thị xã\") of Bình Thuận Province, Vietnam. Under Republic of Vietnam period, La Gi was the provincial capital of Bình Tuy Province (present-day western Bình Thuận Province). After the Vietnam War, it became the capital of Hàm Tân District. It was established in 2005 with split Hàm Tân District into La Gi town and Hàm Tân District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Iskandar Muda\", Acehnese: \"Bandar Udara Antar Nanggroë Sultan Iskandar Muda\"), also called Banda Aceh International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Banda Aceh\") is the airport located 13,5 kilometres southeast of the capital of Aceh province, Banda Aceh. It is named after the twelfth sultan of Aceh, Iskandar Muda. This airport was formerly called Blangbintang Airport (Indonesian: Bandara Blangbintang), referred to its location in a subdistrict with same name. This airport is listed as the 23rd busiest airport in Indonesia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Tân Uyên District, Lai Châu",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Uyên is a rural district of Lai Châu Province in the Northwest region of Vietnam. Its new district and established in 2008. Its area come from southern half of Than Uyên District. As of 2008 the district had a population of 42,221. The district covers an area of 903.27 km². The district capital lies at Tân Uyên.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Union territory",
"paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the name of the airport in the city containing the district of Bình Tân?
|
[
{
"id": 657975,
"question": "Bình Tân >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport
|
[
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true |
2hop__70561_709757
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species, published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the \"Beagle\" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague \"law of development\" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour. Darwin presented natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible. His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant. Darwin's scientific method was also disputed, with his proponents favouring the empiricism of John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic, while opponents held to the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, in which investigation could begin with the intuitive truth that species were fixed objects created by design. Early support for Darwin's ideas came from the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862. Henry Walter Bates presented research in 1861 that explained insect mimicry using natural selection. Alfred Russel Wallace discussed evidence from his Malay archipelago research, including an 1864 paper with an evolutionary explanation for the Wallace line.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Evolution had less obvious applications to anatomy and morphology, and at first had little impact on the research of the anatomist Thomas Henry Huxley. Despite this, Huxley strongly supported Darwin on evolution; though he called for experiments to show whether natural selection could form new species, and questioned if Darwin's gradualism was sufficient without sudden leaps to cause speciation. Huxley wanted science to be secular, without religious interference, and his article in the April 1860 Westminster Review promoted scientific naturalism over natural theology, praising Darwin for \"extending the domination of Science over regions of thought into which she has, as yet, hardly penetrated\" and coining the term \"Darwinism\" as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science. Huxley gained influence, and initiated the X Club, which used the journal Nature to promote evolution and naturalism, shaping much of late Victorian science. Later, the German morphologist Ernst Haeckel would convince Huxley that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Natural selection",
"paragraph_text": "Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in heritable traits of a population over time. Charles Darwin popularised the term ``natural selection '', and compared it with artificial selection.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Darwin was hard at work on his \"big book\" on Natural Selection, when on 18 June 1858 he received a parcel from Wallace, who stayed on the Maluku Islands (Ternate and Gilolo). It enclosed twenty pages describing an evolutionary mechanism, a response to Darwin's recent encouragement, with a request to send it on to Lyell if Darwin thought it worthwhile. The mechanism was similar to Darwin's own theory. Darwin wrote to Lyell that \"your words have come true with a vengeance, ... forestalled\" and he would \"of course, at once write and offer to send [it] to any journal\" that Wallace chose, adding that \"all my originality, whatever it may amount to, will be smashed\". Lyell and Hooker agreed that a joint publication putting together Wallace's pages with extracts from Darwin's 1844 Essay and his 1857 letter to Gray should be presented at the Linnean Society, and on 1 July 1858, the papers entitled On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection, by Wallace and Darwin respectively, were read out but drew little reaction. While Darwin considered Wallace's idea to be identical to his concept of natural selection, historians have pointed out differences. Darwin described natural selection as being analogous to the artificial selection practised by animal breeders, and emphasised competition between individuals; Wallace drew no comparison to selective breeding, and focused on ecological pressures that kept different varieties adapted to local conditions. Some historians have suggested that Wallace was actually discussing group selection rather than selection acting on individual variation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Amotz Zahavi",
"paragraph_text": "Amotz Zahavi () (August 14, 1928 – May 12, 2017) was an Israeli evolutionary biologist, a Professor in the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University, and one of the founders of the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel. His main work concerned the evolution of signals, particularly those signals that are indicative of fitness, and their selection for \"honesty\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "The book was written for non-specialist readers and attracted widespread interest upon its publication. As Darwin was an eminent scientist, his findings were taken seriously and the evidence he presented generated scientific, philosophical, and religious discussion. The debate over the book contributed to the campaign by T. H. Huxley and his fellow members of the X Club to secularise science by promoting scientific naturalism. Within two decades there was widespread scientific agreement that evolution, with a branching pattern of common descent, had occurred, but scientists were slow to give natural selection the significance that Darwin thought appropriate. During \"the eclipse of Darwinism\" from the 1880s to the 1930s, various other mechanisms of evolution were given more credit. With the development of the modern evolutionary synthesis in the 1930s and 1940s, Darwin's concept of evolutionary adaptation through natural selection became central to modern evolutionary theory, and it has now become the unifying concept of the life sciences.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"paragraph_text": "In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859). Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor. Darwin based his theory on the idea of natural selection: it synthesized a broad range of evidence from animal husbandry, biogeography, geology, morphology, and embryology. Debate over Darwin's work led to the rapid acceptance of the general concept of evolution, but the specific mechanism he proposed, natural selection, was not widely accepted until it was revived by developments in biology that occurred during the 1920s through the 1940s. Before that time most biologists regarded other factors as responsible for evolution. Alternatives to natural selection suggested during ``the eclipse of Darwinism ''(c. 1880 to 1920) included inheritance of acquired characteristics (neo-Lamarckism), an innate drive for change (orthogenesis), and sudden large mutations (saltationism). Mendelian genetics, a series of 19th - century experiments with pea plant variations rediscovered in 1900, was integrated with natural selection by Ronald Fisher, J.B.S. Haldane, and Sewall Wright during the 1910s to 1930s, and resulted in the founding of the new discipline of population genetics. During the 1930s and 1940s population genetics became integrated with other biological fields, resulting in a widely applicable theory of evolution that encompassed much of biology -- the modern synthesis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Later chapters provide evidence that evolution has occurred, supporting the idea of branching, adaptive evolution without directly proving that selection is the mechanism. Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines, showing that his theory could explain a myriad of observations from many fields of natural history that were inexplicable under the alternate concept that species had been individually created. The structure of Darwin's argument showed the influence of John Herschel, whose philosophy of science maintained that a mechanism could be called a vera causa (true cause) if three things could be demonstrated: its existence in nature, its ability to produce the effects of interest, and its ability to explain a wide range of observations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Peppered moth evolution",
"paragraph_text": "The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. The frequency of dark - coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism. Later, when pollution was reduced, the light - coloured form again predominated. Industrial melanism in the peppered moth was an early test of Charles Darwin's natural selection in action, and remains as a classic example in the teaching of evolution. Sewall Wright described it as ``the clearest case in which a conspicuous evolutionary process has actually been observed. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "While some, like Spencer, used analogy from natural selection as an argument against government intervention in the economy to benefit the poor, others, including Alfred Russel Wallace, argued that action was needed to correct social and economic inequities to level the playing field before natural selection could improve humanity further. Some political commentaries, including Walter Bagehot's Physics and Politics (1872), attempted to extend the idea of natural selection to competition between nations and between human races. Such ideas were incorporated into what was already an ongoing effort by some working in anthropology to provide scientific evidence for the superiority of Caucasians over non white races and justify European imperialism. Historians write that most such political and economic commentators had only a superficial understanding of Darwin's scientific theory, and were as strongly influenced by other concepts about social progress and evolution, such as the Lamarckian ideas of Spencer and Haeckel, as they were by Darwin's work. Darwin objected to his ideas being used to justify military aggression and unethical business practices as he believed morality was part of fitness in humans, and he opposed polygenism, the idea that human races were fundamentally distinct and did not share a recent common ancestry.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Evolution",
"paragraph_text": "In the mid-19th century, Charles Darwin formulated the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection, published in his book On the Origin of Species (1859). Evolution by natural selection is a process first demonstrated by the observation that often, more offspring are produced than can possibly survive. This is followed by three observable facts about living organisms: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to morphology, physiology, and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness), and 3) traits can be passed from generation to generation (heritability of fitness). Thus, in successive generations members of a population are replaced by progeny of parents better adapted to survive and reproduce in the biophysical environment in which natural selection takes place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Darwin Medal",
"paragraph_text": "The Darwin Medal is awarded by the Royal Society every alternate year for \"work of acknowledged distinction in the broad area of biology in which Charles Darwin worked, notably in evolution, population biology, organismal biology and biological diversity\". First awarded in 1890, it was created in memory of Charles Darwin and is presented with a £2000 prize (as of 2016).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Adolf Bernhard Meyer",
"paragraph_text": "Adolf Bernhard Meyer (11 October 1840, Hamburg – 22 August 1911, Dresden) was a German anthropologist, ornithologist, entomologist, and herpetologist. He served for nearly thirty years as director of the Königlich Zoologisches und Anthropologisch-Ethnographisches Museum (now the natural history museum or Museum für Tierkunde Dresden) in Dresden. He worked on comparative anatomy and appreciated the ideas of evolution, and influenced many German scientists by translating into German the 1858 papers by Darwin and Wallace which first proposed evolution by natural selection. Influenced by the writings of Wallace with whom he interacted, he travelled to Southeast Asia, and collected specimens and recorded his observations from the region.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ted Belytschko",
"paragraph_text": "Ted Bohdan Belytschko (January 13, 1943 – September 15, 2014) was an American mechanical engineer. He was Walter P. Murphy Professor and McCormick Professor of Computational Mechanics at Northwestern University. He worked in the field of computational solid mechanics and was known for development of methods like element-free Galerkin method and the Extended finite element method.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Dave McKenna",
"paragraph_text": "Dave McKenna (May 30, 1930 – 18 October 18, 2008) was an American jazz pianist known primarily as a solo pianist and for his \"three-handed\" swing style. He was a significant figure in the evolution of jazz piano.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Gene",
"paragraph_text": "The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley. Evolutionary biologists subsequently refined this concept, such as George C. Williams' gene-centric view of evolution. He proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection with the definition: \"that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency.\":24 In this view, the molecular gene transcribes as a unit, and the evolutionary gene inherits as a unit. Related ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution were popularized by Richard Dawkins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Georges Cuvier",
"paragraph_text": "Jean Léopold Nicolas Frédéric, Baron Cuvier (; 23 August 1769 – 13 May 1832), known as Georges Cuvier, was a French naturalist and zoologist, sometimes referred to as the \"founding father of paleontology\". Cuvier was a major figure in natural sciences research in the early 19th century and was instrumental in establishing the fields of comparative anatomy and paleontology through his work in comparing living animals with fossils.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What was the field of work of the man who figured out the mechanism of evolution known as natural selection?
|
[
{
"id": 70561,
"question": "who figured out the mechanism of evolution known as natural selection",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 709757,
"question": "#1 >> field of work",
"answer": "bio",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
bio
|
[
"Bio"
] | true |
2hop__23496_24779
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sociobiology",
"paragraph_text": "The ethologist John Paul Scott coined the word sociobiology at a 1948 conference on genetics and social behaviour, and it became widely used after it was popularized by Edward O. Wilson in his 1975 book, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. However, the influence of evolution on behavior has been of interest to biologists and philosophers since soon after the discovery of evolution itself. Peter Kropotkin's Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, written in the early 1890s, is a popular example. Antecedents of modern sociobiological thinking can be traced to the 1960s and the work of such biologists as Richard D. Alexander, Robert Trivers and William D. Hamilton. The idea of the inheritance of behaviour arose from J.B.S. Haldane's idea about how ``altruistic behaviour ''(see Altruism) could be passed from generation to generation. Wilson's book pioneered and popularized the attempt to explain the evolutionary mechanics behind social behaviors such as altruism, aggression, and nurturance, primarily in ants (Wilson's own research specialty) and other Hymenoptera, but also in other animals. The final chapter of the book is devoted to sociobiological explanations of human behavior, and Wilson later wrote a Pulitzer Prize winning book, On Human Nature, that addressed human behavior specifically.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague \"law of development\" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour. Darwin presented natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible. His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant. Darwin's scientific method was also disputed, with his proponents favouring the empiricism of John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic, while opponents held to the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, in which investigation could begin with the intuitive truth that species were fixed objects created by design. Early support for Darwin's ideas came from the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862. Henry Walter Bates presented research in 1861 that explained insect mimicry using natural selection. Alfred Russel Wallace discussed evidence from his Malay archipelago research, including an 1864 paper with an evolutionary explanation for the Wallace line.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Later chapters provide evidence that evolution has occurred, supporting the idea of branching, adaptive evolution without directly proving that selection is the mechanism. Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines, showing that his theory could explain a myriad of observations from many fields of natural history that were inexplicable under the alternate concept that species had been individually created. The structure of Darwin's argument showed the influence of John Herschel, whose philosophy of science maintained that a mechanism could be called a vera causa (true cause) if three things could be demonstrated: its existence in nature, its ability to produce the effects of interest, and its ability to explain a wide range of observations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "History of science",
"paragraph_text": "Perhaps the most prominent, controversial and far-reaching theory in all of science has been the theory of evolution by natural selection put forward by the British naturalist Charles Darwin in his book On the Origin of Species in 1859. Darwin proposed that the features of all living things, including humans, were shaped by natural processes over long periods of time. The theory of evolution in its current form affects almost all areas of biology. Implications of evolution on fields outside of pure science have led to both opposition and support from different parts of society, and profoundly influenced the popular understanding of \"man's place in the universe\". In the early 20th century, the study of heredity became a major investigation after the rediscovery in 1900 of the laws of inheritance developed by the Moravian monk Gregor Mendel in 1866. Mendel's laws provided the beginnings of the study of genetics, which became a major field of research for both scientific and industrial research. By 1953, James D. Watson, Francis Crick and Maurice Wilkins clarified the basic structure of DNA, the genetic material for expressing life in all its forms. In the late 20th century, the possibilities of genetic engineering became practical for the first time, and a massive international effort began in 1990 to map out an entire human genome (the Human Genome Project).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Alfred Russel Wallace",
"paragraph_text": "Alfred Russel Wallace OM FRS (8 January 1823 -- 7 November 1913) was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, and biologist. He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection; his paper on the subject was jointly published with some of Charles Darwin's writings in 1858. This prompted Darwin to publish his own ideas in On the Origin of Species. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, first in the Amazon River basin and then in the Malay Archipelago, where he identified the faunal divide now termed the Wallace Line, which separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts: a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Pro Evolution Soccer 4",
"paragraph_text": "Pro Evolution Soccer 4 (known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 8 in Japan and World Soccer: Winning Eleven 8 International in North America) is the fourth installment of Konami's \"Pro Evolution Soccer\" football video game series. It's the first game of the series to appear on the original Xbox, with online game. The cover features former Arsenal striker Thierry Henry, AS Roma forward Francesco Totti, and world-renowned Italian referee Pierluigi Collina. It was the first game in the series to feature licensed leagues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics. Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"paragraph_text": "Evolutionary thought, the conception that species change over time, has roots in antiquity -- in the ideas of the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Chinese as well as in medieval Islamic science. With the beginnings of modern biological taxonomy in the late 17th century, two opposed ideas influenced Western biological thinking: essentialism, the belief that every species has essential characteristics that are unalterable, a concept which had developed from medieval Aristotelian metaphysics, and that fit well with natural theology; and the development of the new anti-Aristotelian approach to modern science: as the Enlightenment progressed, evolutionary cosmology and the mechanical philosophy spread from the physical sciences to natural history. Naturalists began to focus on the variability of species; the emergence of paleontology with the concept of extinction further undermined static views of nature. In the early 19th century Jean - Baptiste Lamarck (1744 -- 1829) proposed his theory of the transmutation of species, the first fully formed theory of evolution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Eritrea",
"paragraph_text": "At Buya in Eritrea, one of the oldest hominids representing a possible link between Homo erectus and an archaic Homo sapiens was found by Italian scientists. Dated to over 1 million years old, it is the oldest skeletal find of its kind and provides a link between hominids and the earliest anatomically modern humans. It is believed that the section of the Danakil Depression in Eritrea was also a major player in terms of human evolution, and may contain other traces of evolution from Homo erectus hominids to anatomically modern humans.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Digimon",
"paragraph_text": "There have been nine Digimon movies released in Japan. The first seven were directly connected to their respective anime series; Digital Monster X-Evolution originated from the Digimon Chronicle merchandise line. All movies except X-Evolution and Ultimate Power! Activate Burst Mode have been released and distributed internationally. Digimon: The Movie, released in the U.S. and Canada territory by Fox Kids through 20th Century Fox on October 6, 2000, consists of the union of the first three Japanese movies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Evolution had less obvious applications to anatomy and morphology, and at first had little impact on the research of the anatomist Thomas Henry Huxley. Despite this, Huxley strongly supported Darwin on evolution; though he called for experiments to show whether natural selection could form new species, and questioned if Darwin's gradualism was sufficient without sudden leaps to cause speciation. Huxley wanted science to be secular, without religious interference, and his article in the April 1860 Westminster Review promoted scientific naturalism over natural theology, praising Darwin for \"extending the domination of Science over regions of thought into which she has, as yet, hardly penetrated\" and coining the term \"Darwinism\" as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science. Huxley gained influence, and initiated the X Club, which used the journal Nature to promote evolution and naturalism, shaping much of late Victorian science. Later, the German morphologist Ernst Haeckel would convince Huxley that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "John Scales Avery",
"paragraph_text": "John Scales Avery (born in 1933 in Lebanon to American parents) is a theoretical chemist noted for his research publications in quantum chemistry, thermodynamics, evolution, and history of science. Since the early 1990s, Avery has been an active World peace activist. During these years, he was part of a group associated with the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs. In 1995, this group received the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts. Presently, he is an Associate Professor in quantum chemistry at the University of Copenhagen. His 2003 book \"Information Theory and Evolution\" set forth the view that the phenomenon of life, including its origin and evolution, that including human cultural evolution, has it background situated over thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and information theory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "French-speaking naturalists in several countries showed appreciation of the much modified French translation by Clémence Royer, but Darwin's ideas had little impact in France, where any scientists supporting evolutionary ideas opted for a form of Lamarckism. The intelligentsia in Russia had accepted the general phenomenon of evolution for several years before Darwin had published his theory, and scientists were quick to take it into account, although the Malthusian aspects were felt to be relatively unimportant. The political economy of struggle was criticised as a British stereotype by Karl Marx and by Leo Tolstoy, who had the character Levin in his novel Anna Karenina voice sharp criticism of the morality of Darwin's views.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Lamarckism",
"paragraph_text": "Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the inheritance of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is inaccurately named after the French biologist Jean - Baptiste Lamarck (1744 -- 1829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his concept of orthogenesis, a drive towards complexity. The theory is cited in textbooks to contrast with Darwinism. This paints a false picture of the history of biology, as Lamarck did not originate the idea of soft inheritance, which was known from the classical era onwards. It was not the primary focus of Lamarck's theory of evolution; further, in On the Origin of Species (1859), Charles Darwin supported the idea of ``use and disuse inheritance '', though rejecting other aspects of Lamarck's theory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Creation and evolution in public education in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "In the aftermath of World War I, the Fundamentalist -- Modernist Controversy brought a surge of opposition to the idea of evolution, and following the campaigning of William Jennings Bryan several states introduced legislation prohibiting the teaching of evolution. Such legislation was considered and defeated in 1922 in Kentucky and South Carolina, in 1923 passed in Oklahoma, Florida, and notably in 1925 in Tennessee, as the Butler Act. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) offered to defend anyone who wanted to bring a test case against one of these laws. John T. Scopes accepted, and he started teaching his class evolution, in defiance of the Tennessee law. The resulting trial was widely publicized by H.L. Mencken among others, and is commonly referred to as the Scopes Trial.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "1860 Oxford evolution debate",
"paragraph_text": "The 1860 Oxford evolution debate took place at the Oxford University Museum in Oxford, England, on 30 June 1860, seven months after the publication of Charles Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\". Several prominent British scientists and philosophers participated, including Thomas Henry Huxley, Bishop Samuel Wilberforce, Benjamin Brodie, Joseph Dalton Hooker and Robert FitzRoy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"paragraph_text": "In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859). Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor. Darwin based his theory on the idea of natural selection: it synthesized a broad range of evidence from animal husbandry, biogeography, geology, morphology, and embryology. Debate over Darwin's work led to the rapid acceptance of the general concept of evolution, but the specific mechanism he proposed, natural selection, was not widely accepted until it was revived by developments in biology that occurred during the 1920s through the 1940s. Before that time most biologists regarded other factors as responsible for evolution. Alternatives to natural selection suggested during ``the eclipse of Darwinism ''(c. 1880 to 1920) included inheritance of acquired characteristics (neo-Lamarckism), an innate drive for change (orthogenesis), and sudden large mutations (saltationism). Mendelian genetics, a series of 19th - century experiments with pea plant variations rediscovered in 1900, was integrated with natural selection by Ronald Fisher, J.B.S. Haldane, and Sewall Wright during the 1910s to 1930s, and resulted in the founding of the new discipline of population genetics. During the 1930s and 1940s population genetics became integrated with other biological fields, resulting in a widely applicable theory of evolution that encompassed much of biology -- the modern synthesis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution",
"paragraph_text": "The Evolution was originally intended only for Japanese markets, but demand on the ``grey import ''market led the Evolution series to be offered through Ralliart dealer networks in the United Kingdom and in various European markets from around 1998. Mitsubishi decided to export the eighth generation Evolution to the United States in 2003 after witnessing the success Subaru had in that market with their long - time direct rival, the Subaru Impreza WRX STi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Evolution",
"paragraph_text": "In the mid-19th century, Charles Darwin formulated the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection, published in his book On the Origin of Species (1859). Evolution by natural selection is a process first demonstrated by the observation that often, more offspring are produced than can possibly survive. This is followed by three observable facts about living organisms: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to morphology, physiology, and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness), and 3) traits can be passed from generation to generation (heritability of fitness). Thus, in successive generations members of a population are replaced by progeny of parents better adapted to survive and reproduce in the biophysical environment in which natural selection takes place.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the scientist who championed the idea of evolution first use that word in On the Origin of Species?
|
[
{
"id": 23496,
"question": "Which scientist championed the idea of evolution?",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 24779,
"question": "When did #1 first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?",
"answer": "the sixth edition",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
the sixth edition
|
[] | true |
2hop__236324_92217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Shiloh Museum of Ozark History",
"paragraph_text": "The Shiloh Museum of Ozark History, located in Springdale, Arkansas, is a regional history museum covering the Arkansas Ozarks. Programs, exhibits, and events relating to Ozark and Northwest Arkansas history are offered by the museum to the public. The museum has a large research library and the largest collection of historic images in Arkansas. The library is open to the public during regular museum hours. The geographic region covered by the museum includes the following six counties: Benton County, Boone County, Carroll County, Madison County, Newton County, and Washington County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Museum of Tropical Queensland",
"paragraph_text": "The Museum of Tropical Queensland (abbreviated MTQ) is a museum of natural history, archaeology and history located in Townsville, Queensland, Australia. It is located in the same complex as the Reef HQ Aquarium. MTQ is a member of the Queensland Museum Campus Network.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Canada Aviation and Space Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Canada Aviation and Space Museum () (formerly the Canada Aviation Museum and National Aeronautical Collection) is Canada's national aviation history museum. The museum is located in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, at the Ottawa/Rockcliffe Airport.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Museum of Vietnamese History",
"paragraph_text": "The Museum of Vietnamese History is located at 2 Nguyen Binh Khiem Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Formerly known as the Musée Blanchard de la Brosse, built by Auguste Delaval in 1926, and The National Museum of Viet Nam in Sai Gon, it received its current name in 1979. It is a museum showcasing Vietnam's history with exhibits from all periods. It should not be confused with the National Museum of Vietnamese History in Hanoi. The topics covered by the exhibits include the following:",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Strehlow Research Centre",
"paragraph_text": "The Strehlow Research Centre is a museum and cultural centre located in Alice Springs in the Northern Territory of Australia. The Research Centre is responsible for the care of the Strehlow Collection of Indigenous central Australian ethnographic objects and archival materials. It is managed by the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Aviation Museum of Kentucky",
"paragraph_text": "The Aviation Museum of Kentucky is an aviation museum located at the Blue Grass Airport in Lexington, Kentucky. Incorporated in April 1995, and opened to the public in August of the same year, it includes of exhibit space, a library, and an aircraft restoration and repair shop. The museum is the home of the \"Kentucky Aviation Hall of Fame\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Classic Rotors Museum",
"paragraph_text": "Classic Rotors is a flying aviation museum specializing in helicopters and other rotorcraft, located at the Ramona Airport in Ramona, California, United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Cambodian Cultural Village",
"paragraph_text": "Cambodian Cultural Village (; CCV) is a theme park and museum in Siem Reap, Cambodia. It is located on the road to and from the airport, 6 km from the town.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Kostroma region Museum of Nature",
"paragraph_text": "The Kostroma region Museum of Nature is a natural history museum located in Kostroma, Russia. The museum was founded in 1958 as a department of the Kostroma State Historical and Architectural Museum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Museum of the National Struggle for Liberation",
"paragraph_text": "The Museum of the National Struggle for Liberation is a history museum located in the town of Jajce, in the Central Bosnia Canton of Bosnia and Herzegovina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "National Museum of Natural History, Bulgaria",
"paragraph_text": "The National Museum of Natural History (, \"Natsionalen prirodonauchen muzey\"; abbreviated НПМ, NMNHS) of Bulgaria is a natural history museum located in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, on \"Tzar Osvoboditel\" Str., next to the Russian church. Founded in 1889, it is affiliated with the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, and is the first and largest museum of this kind in the Balkans.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Montevideo",
"paragraph_text": "The National History Museum of Montevideo is located in the historical residence of General Fructuoso Rivera. It exhibits artifacts related to the history of Uruguay. In a process begun in 1998, the National Museum of Natural History (1837) and the National Museum of Anthropology (1981), merged in 2001, becoming the National Museum of Natural History and Anthropology. In July 2009, the two institutions again became independent. The Historical Museum has annexed eight historical houses in the city, five of which are located in the Ciudad Vieja. One of them, on the same block with the main building, is the historic residence of Antonio Montero, which houses the Museo Romantico.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Windham Textile and History Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Windham Textile and History Museum is a museum in Willimantic, Connecticut, in the New England region of the United States. It is currently located in Main St.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Oakland County International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Oakland County International Airport is a county-owned public-use airport located in Waterford Township, Oakland County, Michigan, United States. The airport is located approximately 1 mile from the center of Waterford Township and Oakland County. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non primary commercial service facility.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Sherbrooke Nature and Science Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Sherbrooke Nature and Science Museum () is a natural history and science museum in downtown Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada. It is located at 225 Frontenac Street in downtown Sherbrooke.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "James Millner (doctor)",
"paragraph_text": "James Stokes Millner MD (1830 – 25 February 1875) was a medical practitioner and administrator in the early history of the Northern Territory of Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Indiana Railway Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Indiana Railway Museum is a railroad museum located in French Lick, Indiana, United States dedicated to preserving and displaying artifacts related to the history of railroads in Indiana.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Saanich Pioneer Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Saanich Pioneer Museum is a museum dedicated to the history and settling pioneers of the Saanich Peninsula in Canada. It is located in the village of Saanichton, British Columbia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the name of the airport in the city where Museum of Vietnamese History is located?
|
[
{
"id": 236324,
"question": "Museum of Vietnamese History >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport
|
[
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true |
2hop__144567_79684
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "William Eggleston in the Real World",
"paragraph_text": "William Eggleston in the Real World is a documentary film about the photographer William Eggleston directed by Michael Almereyda and released in 2005.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Molley Corner",
"paragraph_text": "Molley Corner is a point on the north side of Rohss Bay, James Ross Island, Antarctica, east of Cape Obelisk. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1983 after William Molley, Third Mate in of the British expedition, 1839–43, under Captain James C. Ross.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Ethel Barrymore",
"paragraph_text": "Barrymore was born Ethel Mae Blythe in Philadelphia, the second child of the actors Maurice Barrymore (whose real name was Herbert Blythe) and Georgiana Drew. Her father was nearly killed four months before her birth in a famous Old West encounter in Texas while heading a traveling road company. She was named for her father's favorite character—Ethel in William Makepeace Thackeray’s \"The Newcomes.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tom Vilsack",
"paragraph_text": "Vilsack was born on December 13, 1950 in a Roman Catholic orphanage (or \"Foundling Home\") in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where his 23-year-old birth mother (a secretary) had lived since September 1950 under the pseudonym of \"Gloria\"; he was baptized as \"Kenneth.\" He was adopted in 1951 by Bud, a real-estate agent and insurance salesman, and Dolly Vilsack. They named him Thomas James.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "I Dream of NeNe: The Wedding",
"paragraph_text": "I Dream of NeNe: The Wedding is an American reality documentary television series on Bravo that premiered on September 17, 2013. The series is the third spin-off of \"The Real Housewives of Atlanta\", following \"Don't Be Tardy\" and \"The Kandi Factory\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Mid-twentieth century baby boom",
"paragraph_text": "The end of World War II brought a baby boom to many countries, especially Western ones. There is some disagreement as to the precise beginning and ending dates of the post-war baby boom, but it is most often agreed to have begun in the years immediately after the war, though some place it earlier at the increase of births in 1941 - 1943. The boom started to decline as birth rates in the United States started to decline in 1958, though the boom would only grind to a halt 3 years later in 1961, 20 years after it began.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "William Dalby (mayor)",
"paragraph_text": "William Dalby (January 28, 1839 – January 22, 1916) was a merchant, real estate and insurance agent and political figure in British Columbia, Canada. He was mayor of Victoria, British Columbia from April 15, 1873 when he was selected to replace mayor James D. Robinson to 1875.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Tardy for the Party",
"paragraph_text": "``Tardy for the Party ''is a song by American television personality Kim Zolciak; it was independently released on September 1, 2009. The track was written and produced by her fellow The Real Housewives of Atlanta cast member Kandi Burruss, and saw additional lyrical contributions from Zolciak, Brandon Joel Bowles, and Darnell Richard.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Hungover Games",
"paragraph_text": "The Hungover Games is a 2014 parody film, directed by Josh Stolberg. The film's title and central plot are “based” on both \"The Hangover\" and \"The Hunger Games\", as well as parodying \"Ted\", \"Pirates of the Caribbean\", \"Avatar\", \"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory\", \"The Human Centipede\", \"The Lone Ranger\", \"Django Unchained\", \"Thor\", \"Carrie\", \"District 9\" and \"The Real Housewives\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Real Housewives of New York City",
"paragraph_text": "The Real Housewives of New York City (abbreviated RHONY) is an American reality television series that premiered on March 4, 2008 on Bravo. Developed as the second installment of The Real Housewives franchise, following The Real Housewives of Orange County, it is currently in its ninth season and focuses on the personal and professional lives of several women residing in New York City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Real Housewives of Orange County",
"paragraph_text": "The Real Housewives of Orange County (abbreviated RHOC) is an American reality television series that premiered on March 21, 2006 on Bravo. It has aired twelve seasons and focuses on the personal and professional lives of several women residing in Orange County, California.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "I Love Lucy",
"paragraph_text": "Originally set in an apartment building in New York City, \"I Love Lucy\" centers on Lucy Ricardo (Lucille Ball) and her singer/bandleader husband Ricky Ricardo (Desi Arnaz), along with their best friends and landlords Fred Mertz (William Frawley) and Ethel Mertz (Vivian Vance). During the second season, Lucy and Ricky have a son named Ricky Ricardo Jr. (\"Little Ricky\"), whose birth was timed to coincide with Ball's real-life birth of her son Desi Arnaz Jr.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Jimmy Bryan",
"paragraph_text": "James Ernest Bryan (January 28, 1926 – June 19, 1960) was an American racecar driver who won the 1958 Indianapolis 500. Born in Phoenix, Arizona, Bryan died as a result of injuries sustained in a champ car race at Langhorne Speedway.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Bryan C. Williams",
"paragraph_text": "Bryan C. Williams was a Republican member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 1997 to 2004. He resigned on March 5, 2004 to become the Summit County, Ohio Chair of the Board of Elections. He was succeeded by Marilyn Slaby, who went on to lose to another Brian Williams, who was a Democrat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Tanya Bardsley",
"paragraph_text": "Tanya Louise Bardsley (née Robinson; born 29 April 1981) is an English model, born in Wigan, Greater Manchester, and grew up in Richmond, North Yorkshire. She is currently starring in the reality television series The Real Housewives of Cheshire. She is also the wife of footballer Phil Bardsley.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "James Rodríguez",
"paragraph_text": "James Rodríguez James Rodríguez training with Bayern Munich in 2018 Full name James David Rodríguez Rubio Date of birth (1991 - 07 - 12) 12 July 1991 (age 27) Place of birth Cúcuta, Colombia Height 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) Playing position Attacking midfielder Winger Club information Current team Bayern Munich (on loan from Real Madrid) Number 11 Youth career 2001 -- 2005 Academia Tolimense de Fútbol 2005 -- 2006 Envigado Senior career * Years Team Apps (Gls) 2006 -- 2008 Envigado 30 (9) 2008 -- 2010 Banfield 42 (5) 2010 -- 2013 Porto 63 (25) 2013 -- 2014 Monaco 34 (9) 2014 -- Real Madrid 77 (28) 2017 -- → Bayern Munich (loan) 24 (7) National team 2007 Colombia U17 11 (3) 2011 Colombia U20 5 (3) 2011 -- Colombia 66 (21) Honours (show) Colombia Copa América Centenario 2016 United States * Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 20: 35, 24 August 2018 (UTC) ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 28 June 2018",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "William James Bryan",
"paragraph_text": "William James Bryan was born in Orange County, Florida, (now Lake County, Florida) on October 10, 1876. He was the son of a planter named John Milton Bryan and his wife, the former Louise Margaret Norton. Bryan counted one of his great, great grandfathers as an early pioneer from England to the Province of North Carolina. His grandfather had first moved from North Carolina to Florida and his father had become prominent in the politics of the state.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Troy Archer",
"paragraph_text": "James Troy Archer (January 16, 1955June 22, 1979) was an American football defensive tackle who played three seasons in the National Football League for the New York Giants. He began playing football at age six after his father forged his birth certificate to show he was eight years old.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Real Housewives of Orange County (season 12)",
"paragraph_text": "The twelfth season of The Real Housewives of Orange County, an American reality television series, is broadcast on Bravo. It premiered on July 10, 2017, and is primarily filmed in Orange County, California. Its executive producers are Adam Karpel, Alex Baskin, Douglas Ross, Gregory Stewart, Scott Dunlop, Stephanie Boyriven and Andy Cohen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta",
"paragraph_text": "The Real Housewives of Atlanta (abbreviated RHOA) is an American reality television series that premiered on October 7, 2008, on Bravo. Developed as the third installment of The Real Housewives franchise, following The Real Housewives of Orange County and New York City, it has aired nine seasons and focuses on the personal and professional lives of several women residing in Atlanta, Georgia.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
How many seasons are there of real housewives for the birthplace of William James Bryan?
|
[
{
"id": 144567,
"question": "What is the birth place of William James Bryan?",
"answer": "Orange County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 79684,
"question": "how many seasons of real housewives of #1",
"answer": "twelve seasons",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
twelve seasons
|
[] | true |
2hop__737371_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Campbell High School (Canberra)",
"paragraph_text": "Campbell High School is a school in Campbell, an inner suburb of Canberra, Australia, for students in years 7-10 in the Australian Capital Territory's education system.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted",
"paragraph_text": "Quốc Học – Huế High School for the Gifted or simply \"\"the Quốc Học of Huế\"\" is a national magnet and gifted high school in Thừa Thiên–Huế, Vietnam. Founded on October 23, 1896, Quốc Học - Huế is the second oldest high school in Vietnam. The school is recognized for its strong academic results, students' qualities and staffs' levels. For a long time, Quốc Học – Huế has always been ranked in the top three high schools in the nation in terms of the quality of education. Other schools include Chu Van An High School in Hanoi and Lê Hồng Phong High School in Ho Chi Minh City. The school is also famous for the notable political leaders who graduated from it, and Ho Chi Minh who was dismissed from it in 1908 for revolutionary activities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Victoria High School (British Columbia)",
"paragraph_text": "Victoria High School, commonly referred to as Vic High, is a high school located in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. It is the oldest high school in the province, and is often cited as \"the oldest public high school in Western Canada.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Deninu School",
"paragraph_text": "Deninu School is a K-12 public school located in Fort Resolution, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the hamlet and serves a student population of approximately 125 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Booker High School (Sarasota, Florida)",
"paragraph_text": "Booker High School is a high school located in Sarasota, Florida. It is located in north Sarasota and is part of the school district of Sarasota County. The athletic teams are known as the Tornadoes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Sandy High School",
"paragraph_text": "Sandy High School (formerly known as Sandy Union High School) is a public high school in Sandy, Oregon, United States, established in 1917. Originally located in a two-story schoolhouse, the high school was given its own standalone brick structure, used now as Cedar Ridge Middle School, in 1923, to accommodate a growing student body as the Portland metropolitan area and surrounding cities expanded in population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Eureka Springs High School",
"paragraph_text": "Eureka Springs High School is a public secondary school for students in grades nine through twelve located in Eureka Springs, Arkansas, United States. It is one of three public high schools located in Carroll County and the sole high school administered by the Eureka Springs School District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Chu Văn An High School (Ho Chi Minh City)",
"paragraph_text": "Chu Van An High School is a high school in Sai Gon, Vietnam. The school is located at the intersection of Ngo Gia Tu Blvd. (formerly Minh Mang Blvd.) and Ngo Quyen St. (formerly Trieu Da St.), District 5, Ho Chi Minh City. Originally, the school was founded by teachers and students of Buoi High School who moved to Saigon from the north following the 1954 Geneva Conference. After a time of operation under the sponsorship of Petrus Ky High School, these people built a new high school at Minh Mang St. in 1961 and named it after Chu Van An, a famous Vietnamese Confucianism teacher of Tran Dynasty. After the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, the school continued operating under this name. In 1978, the school was dissolved and its students were transferred into nearby high schools. The school's building was transferred to a new school named Huấn Nghệ Phổ thông Lao động School (\"Training of General Labor Skills School\"). Later, the school was revived by the end of the 1990s under a new education program.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Phú Quốc",
"paragraph_text": "Phú Quốc (), is the largest island in Vietnam. Phú Quốc and nearby islands, along with distant Thổ Chu Islands, is part of Kiên Giang Province as Phú Quốc District, the island has a total area of and a permanent population of approximately 103,000. Located in the Gulf of Thailand, the district of Phú Quốc includes the island proper and 21 smaller islets. Dương Đông town, is located on the west coast, and is also the administrative and largest town on the island. The other township is An Thoi on the southern tip of the island.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Lutsel K'e Dene School",
"paragraph_text": "Lutsel K'e Dene School is a K-12 public school located in Lutselk'e, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the settlement and serves a student population of approximately 73 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Honeoye Falls–Lima Central School District",
"paragraph_text": "The Honeoye Falls–Lima Central School District (HFLCSD) serves a student population of 2,748 in New York state. The district includes four schools located on separate sites: Lima Elementary (K–5); Manor Elementary (K–5); Middle School (6–8); and High School (9–12).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Old Bend High School",
"paragraph_text": "The Old Bend High School is a historic school building in Bend, Oregon, in the United States. Opened in 1925, the building served as a public high school for 31 years and a junior high school for an additional 22 years before being transitioned in 1979 into its current role as the administrative headquarters for the Bend-La Pine School District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Willits High School",
"paragraph_text": "Willits High School is a high school located in Willits, California, United States. The school first held classes in September, 1904, and met on the second floor of the Maize Mercantile Building on the corner of Main and Commercial Streets. Three years later, a new high school was built at Pine and Maple Streets and classes were held there until the school burned in November, 1928. The next year ground was struck on a new high school at the school's present location. It was remodeled in 1958 and again most recently in 1988. In 1990, it was recognized as a Distinguished School by the California Department of Education. The inaugural graduating class in 1904 consisted of just four students, while in 2008 that number had grown more than thirtyfold to 123, in relative proportion to the population growth of the community in that time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Gooding High School",
"paragraph_text": "Gooding High School is a public high school located in Gooding, Idaho, United States. It is the main high school operated by the Gooding School District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Trinity High School (Weaverville, California)",
"paragraph_text": "Trinity High School (THS) is a high school located in Weaverville, California, in Trinity County. The student population is 400, and the grades are 9-12.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Paea",
"paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the population of the city containing Chu Van An High School?
|
[
{
"id": 737371,
"question": "Chu Van An High School >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true |
2hop__28291_24779
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species, published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Brokenclaw",
"paragraph_text": "Brokenclaw, first published in 1990, was the tenth novel by John Gardner featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond. Carrying the Glidrose Publications copyright, it was first published in the United Kingdom by Hodder & Stoughton and in the United States by Putnam. The book title is sometimes presented as two words, but is correctly one word since it is a character name.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "List of Recent Holarctic Bird Species",
"paragraph_text": "List of Recent Holarctic Bird Species is a 1977 book by Karel H. Voous, published by the British Ornithologists' Union. It contains a list of 1,921 bird species recorded from the Holarctic zoogeographic region. It was widely adopted by ornithologists in Europe as a standard baseline list. It was originally published in two parts in the BOU's journal Ibis: that covering the non-passerines in 1973, and the passerine part in 1977. The list has been reprinted twice, in 1980 and 1991. It contains a foreword by Sir Hugh Elliott.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the \"Beagle\" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Sociobiology",
"paragraph_text": "The ethologist John Paul Scott coined the word sociobiology at a 1948 conference on genetics and social behaviour, and it became widely used after it was popularized by Edward O. Wilson in his 1975 book, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. However, the influence of evolution on behavior has been of interest to biologists and philosophers since soon after the discovery of evolution itself. Peter Kropotkin's Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, written in the early 1890s, is a popular example. Antecedents of modern sociobiological thinking can be traced to the 1960s and the work of such biologists as Richard D. Alexander, Robert Trivers and William D. Hamilton. The idea of the inheritance of behaviour arose from J.B.S. Haldane's idea about how ``altruistic behaviour ''(see Altruism) could be passed from generation to generation. Wilson's book pioneered and popularized the attempt to explain the evolutionary mechanics behind social behaviors such as altruism, aggression, and nurturance, primarily in ants (Wilson's own research specialty) and other Hymenoptera, but also in other animals. The final chapter of the book is devoted to sociobiological explanations of human behavior, and Wilson later wrote a Pulitzer Prize winning book, On Human Nature, that addressed human behavior specifically.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics. Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Annelid",
"paragraph_text": "Charles Darwin's book The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms (1881) presented the first scientific analysis of earthworms' contributions to soil fertility. Some burrow while others live entirely on the surface, generally in moist leaf litter. The burrowers loosen the soil so that oxygen and water can penetrate it, and both surface and burrowing worms help to produce soil by mixing organic and mineral matter, by accelerating the decomposition of organic matter and thus making it more quickly available to other organisms, and by concentrating minerals and converting them to forms that plants can use more easily. Earthworms are also important prey for birds ranging in size from robins to storks, and for mammals ranging from shrews to badgers, and in some cases conserving earthworms may be essential for conserving endangered birds.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Alfred Russel Wallace",
"paragraph_text": "Alfred Russel Wallace OM FRS (8 January 1823 -- 7 November 1913) was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, and biologist. He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection; his paper on the subject was jointly published with some of Charles Darwin's writings in 1858. This prompted Darwin to publish his own ideas in On the Origin of Species. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, first in the Amazon River basin and then in the Malay Archipelago, where he identified the faunal divide now termed the Wallace Line, which separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts: a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "A Man Without Words",
"paragraph_text": "A Man Without Words is a book by Susan Schaller, first published in 1991, with a foreword by author and neurologist Oliver Sacks. The book is a case study of a 27-year-old deaf man whom Schaller teaches to sign for the first time, challenging the Critical Period Hypothesis that humans cannot learn language after a certain age.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life",
"paragraph_text": "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life is a 1956 sociology book by Erving Goffman, in which Goffman uses the imagery of the theatre in order to portray the importance of human social interaction. Originally published in Scotland in 1956 and in the United States in 1959, it is Goffman's first and most famous book, for which he received the American Sociological Association's MacIver award in 1961.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Walking with Cavemen",
"paragraph_text": "Walking with Cavemen is a four-part television documentary series about human evolution produced by the BBC in the United Kingdom. It was originally released in April 2003. It was subsequently presented in the United States as a two-part series by the Discovery Channel and its affiliates. There was an accompanying book of the same title. The documentary was also published by BBC in 2004 as a two part documentary of 50 minutes each and was narrated by Andrew Sachs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The House of the Worm",
"paragraph_text": "The House of the Worm is a collection of stories by American writer Gary Myers. It was published in 1975 by Arkham House in an edition of 4,144 copies and was the author's first book. The book is a stylistic pastiche of H. P. Lovecraft and Lord Dunsany, and may be seen as an expansion of Lovecraft's Dream Cycle. While presented as a novel of the Cthulhu Mythos, it is, in fact, a collection of linked stories.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Culture of Make Believe",
"paragraph_text": "The Culture of Make Believe is a non-fiction book by Derrick Jensen, first published in 2002. In the book the author explores the origins of human destructiveness, primarily through the lens of racism, using historical, psychological, sociological, anthropological, and personal anecdotes as tools for understanding.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Surgeon of Crowthorne",
"paragraph_text": "The Surgeon of Crowthorne: A Tale of Murder, Madness and the Love of Words is a book by Simon Winchester that was first published in England in 1998. It was retitled The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary in the United States and Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Curse of Capistrano",
"paragraph_text": "The Curse of Capistrano is a 1919 serialized novel by Johnston McCulley and the first work to feature the fictional Californio character Zorro (\"zorro\" is the Spanish word for fox). It would be later published as a book in 1924 under the title The Mark of Zorro.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Harry Potter",
"paragraph_text": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone was published by Bloomsbury, the publisher of all Harry Potter books in the United Kingdom, on 26 June 1997. It was released in the United States on 1 September 1998 by Scholastic -- the American publisher of the books -- as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, after Rowling had received US $105,000 for the American rights -- a record amount for a children's book by an unknown author. Fearing that American readers would not associate the word ``philosopher ''with magic (although the Philosopher's Stone is an ancient tradition in alchemy), Scholastic insisted that the book be given the title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone for the American market.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Robotics",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word robotics was first used in print by Isaac Asimov, in his science fiction short story ``Liar! '', published in May 1941 in Astounding Science Fiction. Asimov was unaware that he was coining the term; since the science and technology of electrical devices is electronics, he assumed robotics already referred to the science and technology of robots. In some of Asimov's other works, he states that the first use of the word robotics was in his short story Runaround (Astounding Science Fiction, March 1942). However, the original publication of`` Liar!'' predates that of ``Runaround ''by ten months, so the former is generally cited as the word's origin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Finn Family Moomintroll",
"paragraph_text": "Finn Family Moomintroll (original Swedish title \"Trollkarlens hatt\", ‘The Magician's Hat’; US edition \"The Happy Moomins\") is the third in the series of Tove Jansson's Moomins books, published in Swedish in 1948 and translated to English in 1950. It owes its title in translation to the fact that it was the first Moomin book to be published in English, and was actually marketed as the first in the series until the 1980s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "A Language Older Than Words",
"paragraph_text": "A Language Older Than Words is a non-fiction book by Derrick Jensen, first published in 2000. The author uses his own personal experience of abuse as a springboard for looking at civilization as a culture of abuse, exploring the connections between various atrocities. Jensen also urges his readers to reconnect with the land.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the author of an 1881 book about worms first use the word evolution in On the Origin of Species?
|
[
{
"id": 28291,
"question": "Who published a book about worms in 1881?",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 24779,
"question": "When did #1 first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?",
"answer": "the sixth edition",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
the sixth edition
|
[] | true |
2hop__78593_24779
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Alfred Russel Wallace",
"paragraph_text": "Alfred Russel Wallace OM FRS (8 January 1823 -- 7 November 1913) was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, and biologist. He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection; his paper on the subject was jointly published with some of Charles Darwin's writings in 1858. This prompted Darwin to publish his own ideas in On the Origin of Species. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, first in the Amazon River basin and then in the Malay Archipelago, where he identified the faunal divide now termed the Wallace Line, which separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts: a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Peppered moth evolution",
"paragraph_text": "The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. The frequency of dark - coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism. Later, when pollution was reduced, the light - coloured form again predominated. Industrial melanism in the peppered moth was an early test of Charles Darwin's natural selection in action, and remains as a classic example in the teaching of evolution. Sewall Wright described it as ``the clearest case in which a conspicuous evolutionary process has actually been observed. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Chapter X examines whether patterns in the fossil record are better explained by common descent and branching evolution through natural selection, than by the individual creation of fixed species. Darwin expected species to change slowly, but not at the same rate – some organisms such as Lingula were unchanged since the earliest fossils. The pace of natural selection would depend on variability and change in the environment. This distanced his theory from Lamarckian laws of inevitable progress. It has been argued that this anticipated the punctuated equilibrium hypothesis, but other scholars have preferred to emphasise Darwin's commitment to gradualism. He cited Richard Owen's findings that the earliest members of a class were a few simple and generalised species with characteristics intermediate between modern forms, and were followed by increasingly diverse and specialised forms, matching the branching of common descent from an ancestor. Patterns of extinction matched his theory, with related groups of species having a continued existence until extinction, then not reappearing. Recently extinct species were more similar to living species than those from earlier eras, and as he had seen in South America, and William Clift had shown in Australia, fossils from recent geological periods resembled species still living in the same area.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species, published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Natural selection",
"paragraph_text": "Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations. Charles Darwin popularised the term ``natural selection '', contrasting it with artificial selection, which is intentional, whereas natural selection is not.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the \"Beagle\" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"paragraph_text": "In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859). Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor. Darwin based his theory on the idea of natural selection: it synthesized a broad range of evidence from animal husbandry, biogeography, geology, morphology, and embryology. Debate over Darwin's work led to the rapid acceptance of the general concept of evolution, but the specific mechanism he proposed, natural selection, was not widely accepted until it was revived by developments in biology that occurred during the 1920s through the 1940s. Before that time most biologists regarded other factors as responsible for evolution. Alternatives to natural selection suggested during ``the eclipse of Darwinism ''(c. 1880 to 1920) included inheritance of acquired characteristics (neo-Lamarckism), an innate drive for change (orthogenesis), and sudden large mutations (saltationism). Mendelian genetics, a series of 19th - century experiments with pea plant variations rediscovered in 1900, was integrated with natural selection by Ronald Fisher, J.B.S. Haldane, and Sewall Wright during the 1910s to 1930s, and resulted in the founding of the new discipline of population genetics. During the 1930s and 1940s population genetics became integrated with other biological fields, resulting in a widely applicable theory of evolution that encompassed much of biology -- the modern synthesis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Darwin was hard at work on his \"big book\" on Natural Selection, when on 18 June 1858 he received a parcel from Wallace, who stayed on the Maluku Islands (Ternate and Gilolo). It enclosed twenty pages describing an evolutionary mechanism, a response to Darwin's recent encouragement, with a request to send it on to Lyell if Darwin thought it worthwhile. The mechanism was similar to Darwin's own theory. Darwin wrote to Lyell that \"your words have come true with a vengeance, ... forestalled\" and he would \"of course, at once write and offer to send [it] to any journal\" that Wallace chose, adding that \"all my originality, whatever it may amount to, will be smashed\". Lyell and Hooker agreed that a joint publication putting together Wallace's pages with extracts from Darwin's 1844 Essay and his 1857 letter to Gray should be presented at the Linnean Society, and on 1 July 1858, the papers entitled On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection, by Wallace and Darwin respectively, were read out but drew little reaction. While Darwin considered Wallace's idea to be identical to his concept of natural selection, historians have pointed out differences. Darwin described natural selection as being analogous to the artificial selection practised by animal breeders, and emphasised competition between individuals; Wallace drew no comparison to selective breeding, and focused on ecological pressures that kept different varieties adapted to local conditions. Some historians have suggested that Wallace was actually discussing group selection rather than selection acting on individual variation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Dog",
"paragraph_text": "Unlike other domestic species which were primarily selected for production-related traits, dogs were initially selected for their behaviors. In 2016, a study found that there were only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs. These gene variations were unlikely to have been the result of natural evolution, and indicate selection on both morphology and behavior during dog domestication. These genes have been shown to have an impact on the catecholamine synthesis pathway, with the majority of the genes affecting the fight-or-flight response (i.e. selection for tameness), and emotional processing. Dogs generally show reduced fear and aggression compared to wolves. Some of these genes have been associated with aggression in some dog breeds, indicating their importance in both the initial domestication and then later in breed formation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species The title page of the 1859 edition of On the Origin of Species Author Charles Darwin Country United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Language English Subject Natural selection Evolutionary biology Published 24 November 1859 (John Murray) Media type Print (Hardback) Pages 502 OCLC 352242 Preceded by On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection Followed by Fertilisation of Orchids",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague \"law of development\" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour. Darwin presented natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible. His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant. Darwin's scientific method was also disputed, with his proponents favouring the empiricism of John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic, while opponents held to the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, in which investigation could begin with the intuitive truth that species were fixed objects created by design. Early support for Darwin's ideas came from the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862. Henry Walter Bates presented research in 1861 that explained insect mimicry using natural selection. Alfred Russel Wallace discussed evidence from his Malay archipelago research, including an 1864 paper with an evolutionary explanation for the Wallace line.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"paragraph_text": "Evolutionary thought, the conception that species change over time, has roots in antiquity -- in the ideas of the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Chinese as well as in medieval Islamic science. With the beginnings of modern biological taxonomy in the late 17th century, two opposed ideas influenced Western biological thinking: essentialism, the belief that every species has essential characteristics that are unalterable, a concept which had developed from medieval Aristotelian metaphysics, and that fit well with natural theology; and the development of the new anti-Aristotelian approach to modern science: as the Enlightenment progressed, evolutionary cosmology and the mechanical philosophy spread from the physical sciences to natural history. Naturalists began to focus on the variability of species; the emergence of paleontology with the concept of extinction further undermined static views of nature. In the early 19th century Jean - Baptiste Lamarck (1744 -- 1829) proposed his theory of the transmutation of species, the first fully formed theory of evolution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "There were serious scientific objections to the process of natural selection as the key mechanism of evolution, including Karl von Nägeli's insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection. Darwin conceded that these could be linked to adaptive characteristics. His estimate that the age of the Earth allowed gradual evolution was disputed by William Thomson (later awarded the title Lord Kelvin), who calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years. Darwin accepted blending inheritance, but Fleeming Jenkin calculated that as it mixed traits, natural selection could not accumulate useful traits. Darwin tried to meet these objections in the 5th edition. Mivart supported directed evolution, and compiled scientific and religious objections to natural selection. In response, Darwin made considerable changes to the sixth edition. The problems of the age of the Earth and heredity were only resolved in the 20th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Survival of the fittest",
"paragraph_text": "Herbert Spencer first used the phrase, after reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, in his Principles of Biology (1864), in which he drew parallels between his own economic theories and Darwin's biological ones: ``This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Later chapters provide evidence that evolution has occurred, supporting the idea of branching, adaptive evolution without directly proving that selection is the mechanism. Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines, showing that his theory could explain a myriad of observations from many fields of natural history that were inexplicable under the alternate concept that species had been individually created. The structure of Darwin's argument showed the influence of John Herschel, whose philosophy of science maintained that a mechanism could be called a vera causa (true cause) if three things could be demonstrated: its existence in nature, its ability to produce the effects of interest, and its ability to explain a wide range of observations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Hunter-gatherer",
"paragraph_text": "Forest gardening was also being used as a food production system in various parts of the world over this period. Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.[citation needed] In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved, whilst undesirable species were eliminated. Eventually superior foreign species were selected and incorporated into the gardens.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Evolution",
"paragraph_text": "In the mid-19th century, Charles Darwin formulated the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection, published in his book On the Origin of Species (1859). Evolution by natural selection is a process first demonstrated by the observation that often, more offspring are produced than can possibly survive. This is followed by three observable facts about living organisms: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to morphology, physiology, and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness), and 3) traits can be passed from generation to generation (heritability of fitness). Thus, in successive generations members of a population are replaced by progeny of parents better adapted to survive and reproduce in the biophysical environment in which natural selection takes place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "The leading naturalist in Britain was the anatomist Richard Owen, an idealist who had shifted to the view in the 1850s that the history of life was the gradual unfolding of a divine plan. Owen's review of the Origin in the April 1860 Edinburgh Review bitterly attacked Huxley, Hooker and Darwin, but also signalled acceptance of a kind of evolution as a teleological plan in a continuous \"ordained becoming\", with new species appearing by natural birth. Others that rejected natural selection, but supported \"creation by birth\", included the Duke of Argyll who explained beauty in plumage by design. Since 1858, Huxley had emphasised anatomical similarities between apes and humans, contesting Owen's view that humans were a separate sub-class. Their disagreement over human origins came to the fore at the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting featuring the legendary 1860 Oxford evolution debate. In two years of acrimonious public dispute that Charles Kingsley satirised as the \"Great Hippocampus Question\" and parodied in The Water-Babies as the \"great hippopotamus test\", Huxley showed that Owen was incorrect in asserting that ape brains lacked a structure present in human brains. Others, including Charles Lyell and Alfred Russel Wallace, thought that humans shared a common ancestor with apes, but higher mental faculties could not have evolved through a purely material process. Darwin published his own explanation in the Descent of Man (1871).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics. Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
When did the person who came up with the process of natural selection first use the word "evolution" in On the Origin of Species?
|
[
{
"id": 78593,
"question": "who came up with the process of natural selection",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 24779,
"question": "When did #1 first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?",
"answer": "the sixth edition",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
the sixth edition
|
[] | true |
2hop__233688_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "22 Gia Long Street",
"paragraph_text": "22 Gia Long Street, now 22 Lý Tự Trọng Street, is an apartment building in Ho Chi Minh City, then called Saigon, that became an icon of the Fall of Saigon when chosen as an assembly point for Operation Frequent Wind in 1975. A Dutch photographer, Hubert van Es, working for UPI, took a photograph that captured the chaotic final days of the Vietnam War, which many people believed showed desperate Americans crowding on to the roof of the United States Embassy to board a helicopter. The building in fact was an apartment building that housed employees of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), with its top floor reserved for the Central Intelligence Agency's deputy chief of station.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Krasnoselskaya",
"paragraph_text": "Krasnoselskaya () is a Moscow Metro station in the Krasnoselsky District, Central Administrative Okrug, Moscow. It is on the Sokolnicheskaya Line, between Komsomolskaya and Sokolniki stations. Krasnoselskaya is located under Krasnoprudnaya Street, east of the intersection with Krasnoselskaya Street.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Balmy Alley",
"paragraph_text": "Balmy Alley (formally Balmy Street) is a one-block-long alley that is home to the most concentrated collection of murals in the city of San Francisco. It is located in the south central portion of the Inner Mission District between 24th Street and Garfield Square. Since 1973, most buildings on the street have been decorated with a mural.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Changa, Pakistan",
"paragraph_text": "Changa is a town in the Islamabad Capital Territory of Pakistan. It is located at 33° 19' 20N 73° 22' 55E with an altitude of 495 metres (1627 feet).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "History of Mississippi",
"paragraph_text": "In 1817 elected delegates wrote a constitution and applied to Congress for statehood. On Dec. 10, 1817, the western portion of Mississippi Territory became the State of Mississippi, the 20th state of the Union. Natchez, long established as a major river port, was the first state capital. As more population came into the state and future growth was anticipated, in 1822 the capital was moved to the more central location of Jackson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Izmalkovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Izmalkovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Izmalkovo. Population: 18,813 (2002 Census); The population of Izmalkovo accounts for 23.2% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Paea",
"paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "CHEK2",
"paragraph_text": "The CHEK2 gene is located on the long (q) arm of chromosome 22 at position 12.1. Its location on chromosome 22 stretches from base pair 28,687,742 to base pair 28,741,904.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Lutsel K'e Dene School",
"paragraph_text": "Lutsel K'e Dene School is a K-12 public school located in Lutselk'e, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the settlement and serves a student population of approximately 73 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Operation Frequent Wind",
"paragraph_text": "On the afternoon of 29 April 1975, Hubert van Es, a Saigon-based photographer for United Press International, took the iconic photo of Operation Frequent Wind of an Air America UH-1 on a rooftop picking up Vietnamese evacuees. The building in the photo was the Pittman Apartment building at 22 Gia Long Street (now 22 Lý Tự Trọng Street), which was used as a residence by various embassy, CIA, and USAID employees. It has often been misidentified as the US Embassy. Hubert van Es' photo is frequently used in political cartoons commenting on US foreign policy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Henichesk Raion",
"paragraph_text": "Henichesk Raion () is one of the 18 administrative raions (districts) of Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its administrative centre is located in the city of Henichesk. Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Novokhopyorsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Novokhopyorsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Novokhopyorsk. Population: 41,128 (2010 Census); The population of Novokhopyorsk accounts for 16.7% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Herndon Depot Museum",
"paragraph_text": "The Herndon Depot Museum, also known as the Herndon Historical Society Museum, is located in the town of Herndon in Fairfax County, Virginia. Built in 1857 for the Alexandria, Loudoun & Hampshire Railroad, the depot later served the Richmond and Danville Railroad, the Southern Railway and the Washington and Old Dominion Railroad. The structure is located at 717 Lynn Street, at the intersection of the Washington & Old Dominion Railroad Trail and Station Street, north of Elden Street (signed nearby as Virginia State Routes 228 and 606). The building is adjacent to Town Hall Square, which contains the Herndon Town Hall, built in 1939 as a Works Progress Administration project to house all of the Town's administrative offices.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Yukhnovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Yukhnovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Yukhnov. Population: 14,447 (2002 Census); The population of Yukhnov accounts for 55.6% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Gia Sena",
"paragraph_text": "Gia Sena (Greek: \"Για Σένα\"; English: \"For You\"; also known as \"Gia Sena Sakis Rouvas\") is the third studio album by Greek musician Sakis Rouvas, released in October 1993 in Greece and Cyprus by PolyGram Records Greece.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the population of the administrative territorial entity where 22 Gia Long Street is located?
|
[
{
"id": 233688,
"question": "22 Gia Long Street >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true |
2hop__389145_92217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Tulita Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tulita Airport is located adjacent to Tulita, Northwest Territories, Canada. The hours of operation is Monday to Friday from 9am to 5pm local time. The airport does operate outside of its operational hours when responding to MEDIVAC (air ambulance) call out.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh Highway",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh Road or Ho Chi Minh Highway () is a highway in Vietnam. It runs from the north to the south of Vietnam, west of National Route 1A. The highway was named after Hồ Chí Minh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Củ Chi tunnels",
"paragraph_text": "The tunnels of Củ Chi are an immense network of connecting tunnels located in the Củ Chi District of Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Vietnam, and are part of a much larger network of tunnels that underlie much of the country. The Củ Chi tunnels were the location of several military campaigns during the Vietnam War, and were the Viet Cong's base of operations for the Tết Offensive in 1968.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Cudgen Road Tunnel",
"paragraph_text": "The Cudgen Road Tunnel is a twin-tube road tunnel that forms part of the Pacific Motorway (M1) located near Stotts Creek in the Tweed Valley of northern New South Wales, Australia. The twin tunnels are illuminated inside and accommodate for northbound traffic in one tunnel and southbound traffic in the other tunnel. The tunnels pass under the Cudgen Road and the Condong Range.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Iskandar Muda\", Acehnese: \"Bandar Udara Antar Nanggroë Sultan Iskandar Muda\"), also called Banda Aceh International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Banda Aceh\") is the airport located 13,5 kilometres southeast of the capital of Aceh province, Banda Aceh. It is named after the twelfth sultan of Aceh, Iskandar Muda. This airport was formerly called Blangbintang Airport (Indonesian: Bandara Blangbintang), referred to its location in a subdistrict with same name. This airport is listed as the 23rd busiest airport in Indonesia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Tancredo Neves International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Belo Horizonte - Tancredo Neves/Confins International Airport , formerly called Confins International Airport is the primary international airport serving Belo Horizonte. Since 2 September 1986 the airport is named after Tancredo de Almeida Neves (1910–1985), President-elect of Brazil. It is located in the municipality of Confins, in the Minas Gerais. It is operated by BH Airport S.A.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Tanum Tunnel",
"paragraph_text": "Tanum Tunnel () is double-track railway tunnel on the Asker Line, between Jong in Bærum and Åstad in Asker, Norway. It was built as part of the first stage of the Asker Line, between Asker and Sandvika; construction started in February 2002 and the tunnel opened on 27 August 2005. The tunnel was built by AF Gruppen for the Norwegian National Rail Administration. Most of the tunneling was conducted using the drilling and blasting method, although the easternmost were built using the cut-and-cover method. After the tunnel opened, there have been problems with leaks damaging the superstructure. The tunnel has double track, is electrified and allows for a maximum speed of . The cost to build the tunnel, excluding the superstructure, was 370 million Norwegian krone (NOK). The tunnel will accelerate intercity and regional traffic west of Oslo and free up capacity for the Oslo Commuter Rail on the Drammen Line.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport is located at Sachs Harbour, Northwest Territories, Canada. Pilots will need to bring their own pump if they require 100LL fuel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Sheboygan County Memorial Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sheboygan County Memorial Airport is a county owned public use non-towered airport located in the Town of Sheboygan Falls, three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the City of Sheboygan, in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2019–2023, in which it is categorized as a regional general aviation facility. Sheboygan's National Weather Service observation station is based at the airport.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "2008 Summer Olympics torch relay",
"paragraph_text": "Vietnam: The event was held in Ho Chi Minh City on April 29. Some 60 torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium near Tan Son Nhat International Airport along an undisclosed route. Vietnam is involved in a territorial dispute with China (and other countries) for sovereignty of the Spratly and Paracel Islands; tensions have risen recently[when?] following reports that the Chinese government had established a county-level city named Sansha in the disputed territories, resulting in anti-Chinese demonstrations in December 2007 in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. However to sustain its relationship with China the Vietnamese government has actively sought to head off protests during the torch relay, with Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng warning government agencies that \"hostile forces\" may try to disrupt the torch relay.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Wardville, Oklahoma",
"paragraph_text": "Wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 131 14 miles northeast of Coalgate, Oklahoma. The post office was established February 6, 1902 under the name Herbert, Oklahoma. Herbert was located in Atoka County, Choctaw Nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's Atoka, Coal, Hughes and Pittsburg counties. The town was named after Herbert Ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, Henry Pleasant Ward. The name of the town was changed to Wardville on July 18, 1907. Wardville was named for the before mentioned Henry Pleasant Ward, who served in the territorial House of Representatives and Senate and was an Atoka County judge. The Wardville Post Office closed in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho",
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Carlos Prates Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Prates Airport is one of the airports serving Belo Horizonte, Brazil. It is named after the neighborhood where it is located and this, in turn, was named after an Engineer that planned parts of Belo Horizonte.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Union territory",
"paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Oakland County International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Oakland County International Airport is a county-owned public-use airport located in Waterford Township, Oakland County, Michigan, United States. The airport is located approximately 1 mile from the center of Waterford Township and Oakland County. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non primary commercial service facility.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Rabah Bitat Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Rabah Bitat Airport , formerly known as Les Salines Airport, and popularly as El Mellah Airport is an international airport located south of Annaba, a city in Algeria. It is named after Rabah Bitat, a president of Algeria (1978-1979).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the name of the airport in the region that contains Củ Chi tunnels?
|
[
{
"id": 389145,
"question": "Củ Chi tunnels >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport
|
[
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true |
2hop__441891_24779
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Hunter-gatherer",
"paragraph_text": "Forest gardening was also being used as a food production system in various parts of the world over this period. Forest gardens originated in prehistoric times along jungle-clad river banks and in the wet foothills of monsoon regions.[citation needed] In the gradual process of families improving their immediate environment, useful tree and vine species were identified, protected and improved, whilst undesirable species were eliminated. Eventually superior foreign species were selected and incorporated into the gardens.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "What Darwin Didn't Know",
"paragraph_text": "What Darwin Didn't Know is a documentary show on BBC Four presented by Armand Marie Leroi which charts the progress in the field of Evolutionary Theory since the original publication of Charles Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\" in 1859.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Survival of the fittest",
"paragraph_text": "Herbert Spencer first used the phrase, after reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, in his Principles of Biology (1864), in which he drew parallels between his own economic theories and Darwin's biological ones: ``This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sequencia",
"paragraph_text": "Sequencia is a monotypic genus of plants in the family Bromeliaceae. The sole species is Sequencia serrata (originally \"Brocchinia serrata\"), endemic to the Vaupés region of Colombia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Evolution",
"paragraph_text": "In the mid-19th century, Charles Darwin formulated the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection, published in his book On the Origin of Species (1859). Evolution by natural selection is a process first demonstrated by the observation that often, more offspring are produced than can possibly survive. This is followed by three observable facts about living organisms: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to morphology, physiology, and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness), and 3) traits can be passed from generation to generation (heritability of fitness). Thus, in successive generations members of a population are replaced by progeny of parents better adapted to survive and reproduce in the biophysical environment in which natural selection takes place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Bird migration",
"paragraph_text": "Short-distance passerine migrants have two evolutionary origins. Those that have long-distance migrants in the same family, such as the common chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita, are species of southern hemisphere origins that have progressively shortened their return migration to stay in the northern hemisphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics. Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Conservation biology",
"paragraph_text": "An example of an umbrella species is the monarch butterfly, because of its lengthy migrations and aesthetic value. The monarch migrates across North America, covering multiple ecosystems and so requires a large area to exist. Any protections afforded to the monarch butterfly will at the same time umbrella many other species and habitats. An umbrella species is often used as flagship species, which are species, such as the giant panda, the blue whale, the tiger, the mountain gorilla and the monarch butterfly, that capture the public's attention and attract support for conservation measures. Paradoxically, however, conservation bias towards flagship species sometimes threatens other species of chief concern.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Lamarckism",
"paragraph_text": "Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the inheritance of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is inaccurately named after the French biologist Jean - Baptiste Lamarck (1744 -- 1829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his concept of orthogenesis, a drive towards complexity. The theory is cited in textbooks to contrast with Darwinism. This paints a false picture of the history of biology, as Lamarck did not originate the idea of soft inheritance, which was known from the classical era onwards. It was not the primary focus of Lamarck's theory of evolution; further, in On the Origin of Species (1859), Charles Darwin supported the idea of ``use and disuse inheritance '', though rejecting other aspects of Lamarck's theory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the \"Beagle\" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Willow",
"paragraph_text": "Willows, also called sallows, and osiers, form the genus Salix, around 400 species of deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Most species are known as willow, but some narrow - leaved shrub species are called osier, and some broader - leaved species are referred to as sallow (from Old English sealh, related to the Latin word salix, willow). Some willows (particularly arctic and alpine species) are low - growing or creeping shrubs; for example, the dwarf willow (Salix herbacea) rarely exceeds 6 cm (2.4 in) in height, though it spreads widely across the ground.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Dog",
"paragraph_text": "In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus published in Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included the Canis species. Canis is a Latin word meaning dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the domestic dog, wolves, foxes and jackals. The dog was classified as Canis familiaris, which means \"Dog-family\" or the family dog. On the next page he recorded the wolf as Canis lupus, which means \"Dog-wolf\". In 1978, a review aimed at reducing the number of recognized Canis species proposed that \"Canis dingo is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog. Canis familiaris is used for domestic dogs, although taxonomically it should probably be synonymous with Canis lupus.\" In 1982, the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus with the comment: \"Probably ancestor of and conspecific with the domestic dog, familiaris. Canis familiaris has page priority over Canis lupus, but both were published simultaneously in Linnaeus (1758), and Canis lupus has been universally used for this species\", which avoided classifying the wolf as the family dog. The dog is now listed among the many other Latin-named subspecies of Canis lupus as Canis lupus familiaris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "List of Pokémon",
"paragraph_text": "Due to the large number of Pokémon, listing of each species is divided into articles by generation. All 807 Pokémon are organized by their number in the National Pokédex -- an in - game electronic encyclopedia that provides various information on Pokémon. The National Pokédex is subdivided into regional Pokédex series, each revolving around species introduced at the time of their respective generations along with older generations. For example, the Johto Pokédex, Generation II, covers the 100 species introduced in Gold and Silver in addition to the original 151 species. The encyclopedias follow a general ordering: starter Pokémon are listed first, followed by species obtainable early in the respective games, and are concluded with Legendary and Mythical Pokémon. Generation V is a notable exception, as Victini is the first Pokémon in the Unova Pokedex and is also uniquely numbered as number 0.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Bacteria",
"paragraph_text": "The ancestors of modern bacteria were unicellular microorganisms that were the first forms of life to appear on Earth, about 4 billion years ago. For about 3 billion years, most organisms were microscopic, and bacteria and archaea were the dominant forms of life. Although bacterial fossils exist, such as stromatolites, their lack of distinctive morphology prevents them from being used to examine the history of bacterial evolution, or to date the time of origin of a particular bacterial species. However, gene sequences can be used to reconstruct the bacterial phylogeny, and these studies indicate that bacteria diverged first from the archaeal / eukaryotic lineage. The most recent common ancestor of bacteria and archaea was probably a hyperthermophile that lived about 2.5 billion -- 3.2 billion years ago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "List of South African English regionalisms",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of words used in mainstream South African English but not usually found in other dialects of the English language. For internationally common English words of South African origin, see List of English words of Afrikaans origin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Orectanthe",
"paragraph_text": "Orectanthe is a genus of flowering plants, in the family Xyridaceae, first described as a genus in 1958. It is native to the tepui of northern South America (Venezuela, Guyana, and northwestern Brazil). It is closely related to \"Abolboda\", and both known species were originally classified as members of \"Abolboda\" before being transferred to \"Orectanthe\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Endangered Species Act of 1973",
"paragraph_text": "The Endangered Species Conservation Act (P. L. 91-135), passed in December, 1969, amended the original law to provide additional protection to species in danger of \"worldwide extinction\" by prohibiting their importation and subsequent sale in the United States. It expanded the Lacey Act's ban on interstate commerce to include mammals, reptiles, amphibians, mollusks and crustaceans. Reptiles were added mainly to reduce the rampant poaching of alligators and crocodiles. This law was the first time that invertebrates were included for protection.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Alfred Russel Wallace",
"paragraph_text": "Alfred Russel Wallace OM FRS (8 January 1823 -- 7 November 1913) was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, and biologist. He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection; his paper on the subject was jointly published with some of Charles Darwin's writings in 1858. This prompted Darwin to publish his own ideas in On the Origin of Species. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, first in the Amazon River basin and then in the Malay Archipelago, where he identified the faunal divide now termed the Wallace Line, which separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts: a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "1860 Oxford evolution debate",
"paragraph_text": "The 1860 Oxford evolution debate took place at the Oxford University Museum in Oxford, England, on 30 June 1860, seven months after the publication of Charles Darwin's \"On the Origin of Species\". Several prominent British scientists and philosophers participated, including Thomas Henry Huxley, Bishop Samuel Wilberforce, Benjamin Brodie, Joseph Dalton Hooker and Robert FitzRoy.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the author of On the Origin of Species first use the word "evolution" in On the Origin of Species?
|
[
{
"id": 441891,
"question": "On the Origin of Species >> author",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 24779,
"question": "When did #1 first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?",
"answer": "the sixth edition",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
the sixth edition
|
[] | true |
2hop__273470_78497
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Liskinsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Liskinsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the western central part of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Liski. Population: 105,704 (2010 Census); The population of Liski accounts for 52.9% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Deninu School",
"paragraph_text": "Deninu School is a K-12 public school located in Fort Resolution, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the hamlet and serves a student population of approximately 125 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Elmwood Cemetery (Detroit, Michigan)",
"paragraph_text": "Elmwood Cemetery in Detroit is one of Michigan's most important historic cemeteries. Located at 1200 Elmwood Street in Detroit's Eastside Historic Cemetery District, Elmwood is the oldest continuously operating, non-denominational cemetery in Michigan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Bình Hưng Hòa Cemetery",
"paragraph_text": "Binh Hung Hoa Cemetery () was formerly the largest cemetery in the urban area of Ho Chi Minh City. It was located in the suburban outskirts of the city but due to the rapid urbanization of Ho Chi Minh City, the urban area eventually eclipsed the cemetery. There are several illegal houses built in and around the cemetery, and an estimated 300,000 residents live among the tombs. In Vietnamese custom, the dead are often buried and therefore puts the pressure on land near the city, especially a large city like Ho Chi Minh City.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Henichesk Raion",
"paragraph_text": "Henichesk Raion () is one of the 18 administrative raions (districts) of Kherson Oblast in southern Ukraine. Its administrative centre is located in the city of Henichesk. Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bukit Kiara Muslim Cemetery",
"paragraph_text": "The Bukit Kiara Muslim Cemetery is a cemetery in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is located at Damansara near Taman Tun Dr Ismail. This cemetery can be seen from the Damansara Link of the Sprint Expressway. It is the final resting place of many prominent Malay personalities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Lutsel K'e Dene School",
"paragraph_text": "Lutsel K'e Dene School is a K-12 public school located in Lutselk'e, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the settlement and serves a student population of approximately 73 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Izmalkovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Izmalkovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the eighteen in Lipetsk Oblast, Russia. It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the rural locality (a \"selo\") of Izmalkovo. Population: 18,813 (2002 Census); The population of Izmalkovo accounts for 23.2% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Cheras Christian Cemetery",
"paragraph_text": "The Cheras Christian Cemetery is the largest Christian Cemetery in Malaysia. The cemetery is located in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur and was opened in 1900. The cemetery has a capacity of 22,000 burial plots, all of which were full by January 2012. Near the cemetery is Cheras War Cemetery.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Woden Cemetery",
"paragraph_text": "The Woden Cemetery is the main cemetery in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is located adjacent to the Woden Town Centre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Paea",
"paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Novokhopyorsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Novokhopyorsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the thirty-two in Voronezh Oblast, Russia. It is located in the east of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Novokhopyorsk. Population: 41,128 (2010 Census); The population of Novokhopyorsk accounts for 16.7% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Flatlands Dutch Reformed Church",
"paragraph_text": "Flatlands Dutch Reformed Church, also known as Flatlands Reformed Church, is a historic Dutch Reformed church at Kings Highway and East 40th Street in the Flatlands neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. The complex consists of the church, administration building, and cemetery. The congregation was founded in 1654. The church was built in 1848 in the Greek Revival style. The Greek Revival administration building was constructed in 1904; it was enlarged in the 1920s. The cemetery contains about 1,500 burials dating to 1660.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_text": "Ho Chi Minh City Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh Saigon or Sài Gòn Municipality Thành phố trực thuộc trung ương Clockwise, from left to right: Bến Thành Market, Ho Chi Minh City Hall, District 1 view from Saigon river, Municipal Theatre, Notre - Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon, Independence Palace Seal Nickname (s): Pearl of the Far East Location in Vietnam and Southern Vietnam Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Coordinates: 10 ° 46 ′ 36.8 ''N 106 ° 42 ′ 02.9'' E / 10.776889 ° N 106.700806 ° E / 10.776889; 106.700806 Country Vietnam Central district District 1 Founded as Gia Định 1698 Renamed to Ho Chi Minh City 1976 Founded by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh Divisions 19 Urban districts, 5 Suburban districts Government Type Special - class Secretary of Communist Party Nguyễn Thiện Nhân Chairman of People's Committee Nguyễn Thành Phong Chairman of People's Council Nguyễn Thị Quyết Tâm Area Total 2,096.56 km (809.23 sq mi) Elevation 19 m (63 ft) Population (2016) Total 8,426,100 Rank 1st Density 4,000 / km (10,000 / sq mi) GDP (PPP) (2015 estimate) Total US $127.8 billion Per capita US $15,977 GRDP (nominal) (2016) Total US $45.73 billion Per capita US $5,428 Time zone ICT (UTC + 07: 00) Area codes 8 (until 16 Jul 2017) 28 (from 17 Jun 2017) Website hochiminhcity.gov.vn",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Yukhnovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Yukhnovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kaluga Oblast, Russia. It is located in the northwest of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Yukhnov. Population: 14,447 (2002 Census); The population of Yukhnov accounts for 55.6% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Mulkey Cemetery",
"paragraph_text": "Mulkey Cemetery is a small historic cemetery located in the south hills of Eugene, Oregon, United States, in the Hawkins Heights portion of the Churchill neighborhood.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Belokalitvinsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Belokalitvinsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the forty-three in Rostov Oblast, Russia. It is located in the center of the oblast. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the town of Belaya Kalitva. Population: 102,039 (2010 Census); The population of Belaya Kalitva accounts for 42.8% of the district's total population.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the population in the administrative territorial entity where Binh Hung Hoa Cemetery is located?
|
[
{
"id": 273470,
"question": "Binh Hung Hoa Cemetery >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 78497,
"question": "what is the population of #1",
"answer": "8,426,100",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
}
] |
8,426,100
|
[] | true |
2hop__75213_24779
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Digimon",
"paragraph_text": "There have been nine Digimon movies released in Japan. The first seven were directly connected to their respective anime series; Digital Monster X-Evolution originated from the Digimon Chronicle merchandise line. All movies except X-Evolution and Ultimate Power! Activate Burst Mode have been released and distributed internationally. Digimon: The Movie, released in the U.S. and Canada territory by Fox Kids through 20th Century Fox on October 6, 2000, consists of the union of the first three Japanese movies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"paragraph_text": "Evolutionary thought, the conception that species change over time, has roots in antiquity -- in the ideas of the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Chinese as well as in medieval Islamic science. With the beginnings of modern biological taxonomy in the late 17th century, two opposed ideas influenced Western biological thinking: essentialism, the belief that every species has essential characteristics that are unalterable, a concept which had developed from medieval Aristotelian metaphysics, and that fit well with natural theology; and the development of the new anti-Aristotelian approach to modern science: as the Enlightenment progressed, evolutionary cosmology and the mechanical philosophy spread from the physical sciences to natural history. Naturalists began to focus on the variability of species; the emergence of paleontology with the concept of extinction further undermined static views of nature. In the early 19th century Jean - Baptiste Lamarck (1744 -- 1829) proposed his theory of the transmutation of species, the first fully formed theory of evolution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics. Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Pro Evolution Soccer 4",
"paragraph_text": "Pro Evolution Soccer 4 (known as World Soccer: Winning Eleven 8 in Japan and World Soccer: Winning Eleven 8 International in North America) is the fourth installment of Konami's \"Pro Evolution Soccer\" football video game series. It's the first game of the series to appear on the original Xbox, with online game. The cover features former Arsenal striker Thierry Henry, AS Roma forward Francesco Totti, and world-renowned Italian referee Pierluigi Collina. It was the first game in the series to feature licensed leagues.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Creation and evolution in public education in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "In the aftermath of World War I, the Fundamentalist -- Modernist Controversy brought a surge of opposition to the idea of evolution, and following the campaigning of William Jennings Bryan several states introduced legislation prohibiting the teaching of evolution. Such legislation was considered and defeated in 1922 in Kentucky and South Carolina, in 1923 passed in Oklahoma, Florida, and notably in 1925 in Tennessee, as the Butler Act. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) offered to defend anyone who wanted to bring a test case against one of these laws. John T. Scopes accepted, and he started teaching his class evolution, in defiance of the Tennessee law. The resulting trial was widely publicized by H.L. Mencken among others, and is commonly referred to as the Scopes Trial.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Lamarckism",
"paragraph_text": "Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the inheritance of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is inaccurately named after the French biologist Jean - Baptiste Lamarck (1744 -- 1829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his concept of orthogenesis, a drive towards complexity. The theory is cited in textbooks to contrast with Darwinism. This paints a false picture of the history of biology, as Lamarck did not originate the idea of soft inheritance, which was known from the classical era onwards. It was not the primary focus of Lamarck's theory of evolution; further, in On the Origin of Species (1859), Charles Darwin supported the idea of ``use and disuse inheritance '', though rejecting other aspects of Lamarck's theory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bacteria",
"paragraph_text": "The ancestors of modern bacteria were unicellular microorganisms that were the first forms of life to appear on Earth, about 4 billion years ago. For about 3 billion years, most organisms were microscopic, and bacteria and archaea were the dominant forms of life. Although bacterial fossils exist, such as stromatolites, their lack of distinctive morphology prevents them from being used to examine the history of bacterial evolution, or to date the time of origin of a particular bacterial species. However, gene sequences can be used to reconstruct the bacterial phylogeny, and these studies indicate that bacteria diverged first from the archaeal / eukaryotic lineage. The most recent common ancestor of bacteria and archaea was probably a hyperthermophile that lived about 2.5 billion -- 3.2 billion years ago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Later chapters provide evidence that evolution has occurred, supporting the idea of branching, adaptive evolution without directly proving that selection is the mechanism. Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines, showing that his theory could explain a myriad of observations from many fields of natural history that were inexplicable under the alternate concept that species had been individually created. The structure of Darwin's argument showed the influence of John Herschel, whose philosophy of science maintained that a mechanism could be called a vera causa (true cause) if three things could be demonstrated: its existence in nature, its ability to produce the effects of interest, and its ability to explain a wide range of observations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague \"law of development\" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour. Darwin presented natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible. His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant. Darwin's scientific method was also disputed, with his proponents favouring the empiricism of John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic, while opponents held to the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, in which investigation could begin with the intuitive truth that species were fixed objects created by design. Early support for Darwin's ideas came from the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862. Henry Walter Bates presented research in 1861 that explained insect mimicry using natural selection. Alfred Russel Wallace discussed evidence from his Malay archipelago research, including an 1864 paper with an evolutionary explanation for the Wallace line.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"paragraph_text": "In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859). Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor. Darwin based his theory on the idea of natural selection: it synthesized a broad range of evidence from animal husbandry, biogeography, geology, morphology, and embryology. Debate over Darwin's work led to the rapid acceptance of the general concept of evolution, but the specific mechanism he proposed, natural selection, was not widely accepted until it was revived by developments in biology that occurred during the 1920s through the 1940s. Before that time most biologists regarded other factors as responsible for evolution. Alternatives to natural selection suggested during ``the eclipse of Darwinism ''(c. 1880 to 1920) included inheritance of acquired characteristics (neo-Lamarckism), an innate drive for change (orthogenesis), and sudden large mutations (saltationism). Mendelian genetics, a series of 19th - century experiments with pea plant variations rediscovered in 1900, was integrated with natural selection by Ronald Fisher, J.B.S. Haldane, and Sewall Wright during the 1910s to 1930s, and resulted in the founding of the new discipline of population genetics. During the 1930s and 1940s population genetics became integrated with other biological fields, resulting in a widely applicable theory of evolution that encompassed much of biology -- the modern synthesis.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Evolution",
"paragraph_text": "In the mid-19th century, Charles Darwin formulated the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection, published in his book On the Origin of Species (1859). Evolution by natural selection is a process first demonstrated by the observation that often, more offspring are produced than can possibly survive. This is followed by three observable facts about living organisms: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to morphology, physiology, and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness), and 3) traits can be passed from generation to generation (heritability of fitness). Thus, in successive generations members of a population are replaced by progeny of parents better adapted to survive and reproduce in the biophysical environment in which natural selection takes place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Gene",
"paragraph_text": "The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley. Evolutionary biologists subsequently refined this concept, such as George C. Williams' gene-centric view of evolution. He proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection with the definition: \"that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency.\":24 In this view, the molecular gene transcribes as a unit, and the evolutionary gene inherits as a unit. Related ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution were popularized by Richard Dawkins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Sociobiology",
"paragraph_text": "The ethologist John Paul Scott coined the word sociobiology at a 1948 conference on genetics and social behaviour, and it became widely used after it was popularized by Edward O. Wilson in his 1975 book, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. However, the influence of evolution on behavior has been of interest to biologists and philosophers since soon after the discovery of evolution itself. Peter Kropotkin's Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, written in the early 1890s, is a popular example. Antecedents of modern sociobiological thinking can be traced to the 1960s and the work of such biologists as Richard D. Alexander, Robert Trivers and William D. Hamilton. The idea of the inheritance of behaviour arose from J.B.S. Haldane's idea about how ``altruistic behaviour ''(see Altruism) could be passed from generation to generation. Wilson's book pioneered and popularized the attempt to explain the evolutionary mechanics behind social behaviors such as altruism, aggression, and nurturance, primarily in ants (Wilson's own research specialty) and other Hymenoptera, but also in other animals. The final chapter of the book is devoted to sociobiological explanations of human behavior, and Wilson later wrote a Pulitzer Prize winning book, On Human Nature, that addressed human behavior specifically.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Cadillac Ranch",
"paragraph_text": "Cadillac Ranch is a public art installation and sculpture in Amarillo, Texas, USA. It was created in 1974 by Chip Lord, Hudson Marquez and Doug Michels, who were a part of the art group Ant Farm. It consists of what were (when originally installed during 1974) either older running used or junk Cadillac automobiles, representing a number of evolutions of the car line (most notably the birth and death of the defining feature of mid twentieth century Cadillacs: the tailfins) from 1949 to 1963, half - buried nose - first in the ground, at an angle corresponding to that of the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "John Scales Avery",
"paragraph_text": "John Scales Avery (born in 1933 in Lebanon to American parents) is a theoretical chemist noted for his research publications in quantum chemistry, thermodynamics, evolution, and history of science. Since the early 1990s, Avery has been an active World peace activist. During these years, he was part of a group associated with the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs. In 1995, this group received the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts. Presently, he is an Associate Professor in quantum chemistry at the University of Copenhagen. His 2003 book \"Information Theory and Evolution\" set forth the view that the phenomenon of life, including its origin and evolution, that including human cultural evolution, has it background situated over thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and information theory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution",
"paragraph_text": "The Evolution was originally intended only for Japanese markets, but demand on the ``grey import ''market led the Evolution series to be offered through Ralliart dealer networks in the United Kingdom and in various European markets from around 1998. Mitsubishi decided to export the eighth generation Evolution to the United States in 2003 after witnessing the success Subaru had in that market with their long - time direct rival, the Subaru Impreza WRX STi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Alfred Russel Wallace",
"paragraph_text": "Alfred Russel Wallace OM FRS (8 January 1823 -- 7 November 1913) was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, and biologist. He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection; his paper on the subject was jointly published with some of Charles Darwin's writings in 1858. This prompted Darwin to publish his own ideas in On the Origin of Species. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, first in the Amazon River basin and then in the Malay Archipelago, where he identified the faunal divide now termed the Wallace Line, which separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts: a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Evolution had less obvious applications to anatomy and morphology, and at first had little impact on the research of the anatomist Thomas Henry Huxley. Despite this, Huxley strongly supported Darwin on evolution; though he called for experiments to show whether natural selection could form new species, and questioned if Darwin's gradualism was sufficient without sudden leaps to cause speciation. Huxley wanted science to be secular, without religious interference, and his article in the April 1860 Westminster Review promoted scientific naturalism over natural theology, praising Darwin for \"extending the domination of Science over regions of thought into which she has, as yet, hardly penetrated\" and coining the term \"Darwinism\" as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science. Huxley gained influence, and initiated the X Club, which used the journal Nature to promote evolution and naturalism, shaping much of late Victorian science. Later, the German morphologist Ernst Haeckel would convince Huxley that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Major Transitions in Evolution",
"paragraph_text": "The Major Transitions in Evolution is a book written by John Maynard Smith and Eörs Szathmáry (Oxford University Press, 1995). At the time of its publication, Egbert Giles Leigh, Jr reviewing for \"Evolution\" commented that it \"may be the most important book on evolution since [R.A.] Fisher's (1930) \"The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection\"\".",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the person who popularized the idea of evolution in the mid 1800s first use the word "evolution" in On the Origin of Species?
|
[
{
"id": 75213,
"question": "who popularized the idea of evolution in the mid 1800s",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 24779,
"question": "When did #1 first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?",
"answer": "the sixth edition",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
the sixth edition
|
[] | true |
2hop__233688_92217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Wardville, Oklahoma",
"paragraph_text": "Wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 131 14 miles northeast of Coalgate, Oklahoma. The post office was established February 6, 1902 under the name Herbert, Oklahoma. Herbert was located in Atoka County, Choctaw Nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's Atoka, Coal, Hughes and Pittsburg counties. The town was named after Herbert Ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, Henry Pleasant Ward. The name of the town was changed to Wardville on July 18, 1907. Wardville was named for the before mentioned Henry Pleasant Ward, who served in the territorial House of Representatives and Senate and was an Atoka County judge. The Wardville Post Office closed in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "History of Vietnam",
"paragraph_text": "After Quang Trung's death, the Tây Sơn dynasty became unstable as the remaining brothers fought against each other and against the people who were loyal to Nguyễn Huệ's infant son. Nguyễn Ánh sailed north in 1799, capturing Tây Sơn's stronghold Qui Nhơn. In 1801, his force took Phú Xuân, the Tây Sơn capital. Nguyễn Ánh finally won the war in 1802, when he sieged Thăng Long (Hanoi) and executed Nguyễn Huệ's son, Nguyễn Quang Toản, along with many Tây Sơn generals and officials. Nguyễn Ánh ascended the throne and called himself Emperor Gia Long. Gia is for Gia Định, the old name of Saigon; Long is for Thăng Long, the old name of Hanoi. Hence Gia Long implied the unification of the country. The Nguyễn dynasty lasted until Bảo Đại's abdication in 1945. As China for centuries had referred to Đại Việt as Annam, Gia Long asked the Manchu Qing emperor to rename the country, from Annam to Nam Việt. To prevent any confusion of Gia Long's kingdom with Triệu Đà's ancient kingdom, the Manchu emperor reversed the order of the two words to Việt Nam. The name Vietnam is thus known to be used since Emperor Gia Long's reign. Recently historians have found that this name had existed in older books in which Vietnamese referred to their country as Vietnam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport is located at Sachs Harbour, Northwest Territories, Canada. Pilots will need to bring their own pump if they require 100LL fuel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Klickitat Street",
"paragraph_text": "Klickitat Street is a city street located in northeast Portland, Oregon, United States. The main stem of the street is long, and runs east-west parallel to—and one block south of—northeast Fremont Street, from the eastern edge of Irving Park to Northeast 67th Avenue. Additional disconnected segments are east of Rocky Butte from 105th to 117th, 148th to 154th, and 163rd to 165th. A segment named \"Klickitat Court\" is between 135th and 140th.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Tulita Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tulita Airport is located adjacent to Tulita, Northwest Territories, Canada. The hours of operation is Monday to Friday from 9am to 5pm local time. The airport does operate outside of its operational hours when responding to MEDIVAC (air ambulance) call out.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Sillim-dong",
"paragraph_text": "Sillim or Sillim-dong is a statutory division of Gwanak District, Seoul, South Korea. Seoul National University and Nokdu Street are located in the town. Its name means \"new forest\", which was derived from the woods outstretched from Mt. Gwanak. It consists 11 administrative neighbourhoods.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Garuda Indonesia Flight 865",
"paragraph_text": "Garuda Indonesia Flight 865 (GA/GIA 865) was a scheduled international flight from Fukuoka, Japan, to Jakarta, Indonesia via Bali, Indonesia. On 13 June 1996, flight 865 crashed on its takeoff from Fukuoka Airport Runway 16. Three of 275 suffered fatal injuries in the accident.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "22 Gia Long Street",
"paragraph_text": "22 Gia Long Street, now 22 Lý Tự Trọng Street, is an apartment building in Ho Chi Minh City, then called Saigon, that became an icon of the Fall of Saigon when chosen as an assembly point for Operation Frequent Wind in 1975. A Dutch photographer, Hubert van Es, working for UPI, took a photograph that captured the chaotic final days of the Vietnam War, which many people believed showed desperate Americans crowding on to the roof of the United States Embassy to board a helicopter. The building in fact was an apartment building that housed employees of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), with its top floor reserved for the Central Intelligence Agency's deputy chief of station.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Beica Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Beica Airport is an airport in Beica (or Begi), Ethiopia . Located at an elevation of 1649 meters above sea level, this airport has one unpaved runway 1331 meters long. At present (2009), it is abandoned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Carlos Prates Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Prates Airport is one of the airports serving Belo Horizonte, Brazil. It is named after the neighborhood where it is located and this, in turn, was named after an Engineer that planned parts of Belo Horizonte.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Rabah Bitat Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Rabah Bitat Airport , formerly known as Les Salines Airport, and popularly as El Mellah Airport is an international airport located south of Annaba, a city in Algeria. It is named after Rabah Bitat, a president of Algeria (1978-1979).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Hoosick Falls Historic District",
"paragraph_text": "The Hoosick Falls Historic District is located in the downtown section of the village of that name in New York, United States. It is an eight-acre (3.2-ha) area concentrated along Church, Classic and John streets (NY 22) south of the Hoosick River.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Westwood, Edmonton",
"paragraph_text": "Westwood is a residential neighbourhood in north central Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is bounded by Yellowhead Trail to the north, 107 Street and 106 Street to the west, 118 Avenue to the south, 97 Street to the east. The Edmonton City Centre Airport is located to the west, while the Northern Alberta Institute of Technology and Kingsway Mall are located to the southwest.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Operation Frequent Wind",
"paragraph_text": "On the afternoon of 29 April 1975, Hubert van Es, a Saigon-based photographer for United Press International, took the iconic photo of Operation Frequent Wind of an Air America UH-1 on a rooftop picking up Vietnamese evacuees. The building in the photo was the Pittman Apartment building at 22 Gia Long Street (now 22 Lý Tự Trọng Street), which was used as a residence by various embassy, CIA, and USAID employees. It has often been misidentified as the US Embassy. Hubert van Es' photo is frequently used in political cartoons commenting on US foreign policy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Iskandar Muda\", Acehnese: \"Bandar Udara Antar Nanggroë Sultan Iskandar Muda\"), also called Banda Aceh International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Banda Aceh\") is the airport located 13,5 kilometres southeast of the capital of Aceh province, Banda Aceh. It is named after the twelfth sultan of Aceh, Iskandar Muda. This airport was formerly called Blangbintang Airport (Indonesian: Bandara Blangbintang), referred to its location in a subdistrict with same name. This airport is listed as the 23rd busiest airport in Indonesia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Union territory",
"paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bundaberg Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Bundaberg Airport is a regional airport serving Bundaberg, a city in the Australian state of Queensland. It is located southwest of the city centre, on North Childers Road and Takalvan Street. The airport is owned and operated by the Bundaberg Regional Council. It is also known as Bundaberg Regional Airport.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the name of the airport in the city in which 22 Gia Long Street is located?
|
[
{
"id": 233688,
"question": "22 Gia Long Street >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport
|
[
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true |
2hop__8324_24779
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Burials and memorials in Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Subsequently, it became one of Britain's most significant honours to be buried or commemorated here. The practice of burying national figures in the Abbey began under Oliver Cromwell with the burial of Admiral Robert Blake in 1657. The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727 and Charles Darwin buried 19 April 1882.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Henry III rebuilt the abbey in honour of a royal saint, Edward the Confessor, whose relics were placed in a shrine in the sanctuary. Henry III himself was interred nearby, as were many of the Plantagenet kings of England, their wives and other relatives. Until the death of George II of Great Britain in 1760, most kings and queens were buried in the abbey, some notable exceptions being Henry VI, Edward IV, Henry VIII and Charles I who are buried in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle. Other exceptions include Richard III, now buried at Leicester Cathedral, and the de facto queen Lady Jane Grey, buried in the chapel of St Peter ad Vincula in the Tower of London. Most monarchs and royals who died after 1760 are buried either in St George's Chapel or at Frogmore to the east of Windsor Castle.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally released First released Last released 10 April 26, 2017 (2017 - 04 - 26) June 14, 2017 (2017 - 06 - 14) 13 April 25, 2018 (2018 - 04 - 25) July 11, 2018 (2018 - 07 - 11)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Between 1042 and 1052 King Edward the Confessor began rebuilding St Peter's Abbey to provide himself with a royal burial church. It was the first church in England built in the Romanesque style. The building was not completed until around 1090 but was consecrated on 28 December 1065, only a week before Edward's death on 5 January 1066. A week later he was buried in the church, and nine years later his wife Edith was buried alongside him. His successor, Harold II, was probably crowned in the abbey, although the first documented coronation is that of William the Conqueror later the same year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Geoffrey Chaucer",
"paragraph_text": "Geoffrey Chaucer (/ ˈtʃɔːsər /; c. 1343 -- 25 October 1400), known as the Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages. He was the first poet to be buried in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Robotics",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word robotics was first used in print by Isaac Asimov, in his science fiction short story ``Liar! '', published in May 1941 in Astounding Science Fiction. Asimov was unaware that he was coining the term; since the science and technology of electrical devices is electronics, he assumed robotics already referred to the science and technology of robots. In some of Asimov's other works, he states that the first use of the word robotics was in his short story Runaround (Astounding Science Fiction, March 1942). However, the original publication of`` Liar!'' predates that of ``Runaround ''by ten months, so the former is generally cited as the word's origin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "List of My Hero Academia episodes",
"paragraph_text": "Season Episodes Originally aired First aired Last aired 13 April 3, 2016 (2016 - 04 - 03) June 26, 2016 (2016 - 06 - 26) 25 April 1, 2017 (2017 - 04 - 01) September 30, 2017 (2017 - 09 - 30) 25 April 7, 2018 (2018 - 04 - 07) TBA",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "Subsequently, it became one of Britain's most significant honours to be buried or commemorated in the abbey. The practice of burying national figures in the abbey began under Oliver Cromwell with the burial of Admiral Robert Blake in 1657. The practice spread to include generals, admirals, politicians, doctors and scientists such as Isaac Newton, buried on 4 April 1727, and Charles Darwin, buried 26 April 1882. Another was William Wilberforce who led the movement to abolish slavery in the United Kingdom and the Plantations, buried on 3 August 1833. Wilberforce was buried in the north transept, close to his friend, the former Prime Minister, William Pitt.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Westminster Abbey",
"paragraph_text": "During the early 20th century it became increasingly common to bury cremated remains rather than coffins in the abbey. In 1905 the actor Sir Henry Irving was cremated and his ashes buried in Westminster Abbey, thereby becoming the first person ever to be cremated prior to interment at the abbey. The majority of interments at the Abbey are of cremated remains, but some burials still take place - Frances Challen, wife of the Rev Sebastian Charles, Canon of Westminster, was buried alongside her husband in the south choir aisle in 2014. Members of the Percy Family have a family vault, The Northumberland Vault, in St Nicholas's chapel within the abbey.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "List of South African English regionalisms",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of words used in mainstream South African English but not usually found in other dialects of the English language. For internationally common English words of South African origin, see List of English words of Afrikaans origin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Glyphipterix holodesma",
"paragraph_text": "Glyphipterix holodesma is a species of sedge moth in the genus \"Glyphipterix\". It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1882. It is found in Australia, including Tasmania.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics. Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Dixie Bibb Graves",
"paragraph_text": "Dixie Bibb Graves (July 26, 1882 – January 21, 1965) was a First Lady from the state of Alabama, and the first woman United States Senator from Alabama.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Pablo Buitrago y Benavent",
"paragraph_text": "Pablo Buitrago y Benavent (25 January 1807 - 22 June 1882) was the President (then called Supreme Director) of Nicaragua from 4 March 1841 to 1 April 1843. He was buried in Santa Tecla, El Salvador.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "India and the United Nations",
"paragraph_text": "India was among the original members of the United Nations that signed the Declaration by United Nations at Washington, D.C. on 1 January 1942 and also participated in the United Nations Conference on International Organization at San Francisco from 25 April to 26 June 1945. As a founding member of the United Nations, India strongly supports the purposes and principles of the UN and has made significant contributions in implementing the goals of the Charter, and the evolution of the UN's specialised programmes and agencies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Bacteria",
"paragraph_text": "The ancestors of modern bacteria were unicellular microorganisms that were the first forms of life to appear on Earth, about 4 billion years ago. For about 3 billion years, most organisms were microscopic, and bacteria and archaea were the dominant forms of life. Although bacterial fossils exist, such as stromatolites, their lack of distinctive morphology prevents them from being used to examine the history of bacterial evolution, or to date the time of origin of a particular bacterial species. However, gene sequences can be used to reconstruct the bacterial phylogeny, and these studies indicate that bacteria diverged first from the archaeal / eukaryotic lineage. The most recent common ancestor of bacteria and archaea was probably a hyperthermophile that lived about 2.5 billion -- 3.2 billion years ago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Robert Byington Mitchell",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Byington Mitchell (April 4, 1823January 26, 1882) was a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War and the Governor of the New Mexico Territory from 1866 to 1869.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "James Hooker Strong",
"paragraph_text": "James Hooker Strong (26 April 1814 – 28 November 1882) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy, who served during the American Civil War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Cadillac Ranch",
"paragraph_text": "Cadillac Ranch is a public art installation and sculpture in Amarillo, Texas, USA. It was created in 1974 by Chip Lord, Hudson Marquez and Doug Michels, who were a part of the art group Ant Farm. It consists of what were (when originally installed during 1974) either older running used or junk Cadillac automobiles, representing a number of evolutions of the car line (most notably the birth and death of the defining feature of mid twentieth century Cadillacs: the tailfins) from 1949 to 1963, half - buried nose - first in the ground, at an angle corresponding to that of the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the person buried in the abbey on 26 April 1882 first use the word "evolution" in On the Origin of Species?
|
[
{
"id": 8324,
"question": "Who was buried in the abbey on 26 April 1882?",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 24779,
"question": "When did #1 first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?",
"answer": "the sixth edition",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] |
the sixth edition
|
[] | true |
2hop__737371_92217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Lutsel K'e Dene School",
"paragraph_text": "Lutsel K'e Dene School is a K-12 public school located in Lutselk'e, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the settlement and serves a student population of approximately 73 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Florida Military School",
"paragraph_text": "Florida Military School, Florida Military School and College, Florida Military High School, and FMS all refer to the school located in DeLand, Florida during the years 1956 to 1971. It was located just south of DeLand Airport at Sky Harbor Station, DeLand, Florida. The Florida Military School Association, Inc. (FMSA) was founded on 2003 April 10. The first annual meeting of FMSA was held in DeLand 2003 October 25.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Van Deinse Instituut",
"paragraph_text": "The Van Deinse Instituut, located in the city of Enschede, is aimed at finding out more about the cultural past and present of Twente, a non-administrative region in the east of the Netherlands. The institution does this by means of studying, documenting and preserving archaeological findings, history, folklore, language, art and certain aspects of nature, environment and landscapes and presents its findings through exhibitions. The Van Deinse Instituut was named after J.J. van Deinse, author of the Twents anthem.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Chu Văn An High School (Ho Chi Minh City)",
"paragraph_text": "Chu Van An High School is a high school in Sai Gon, Vietnam. The school is located at the intersection of Ngo Gia Tu Blvd. (formerly Minh Mang Blvd.) and Ngo Quyen St. (formerly Trieu Da St.), District 5, Ho Chi Minh City. Originally, the school was founded by teachers and students of Buoi High School who moved to Saigon from the north following the 1954 Geneva Conference. After a time of operation under the sponsorship of Petrus Ky High School, these people built a new high school at Minh Mang St. in 1961 and named it after Chu Van An, a famous Vietnamese Confucianism teacher of Tran Dynasty. After the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, the school continued operating under this name. In 1978, the school was dissolved and its students were transferred into nearby high schools. The school's building was transferred to a new school named Huấn Nghệ Phổ thông Lao động School (\"Training of General Labor Skills School\"). Later, the school was revived by the end of the 1990s under a new education program.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Campbell High School (Canberra)",
"paragraph_text": "Campbell High School is a school in Campbell, an inner suburb of Canberra, Australia, for students in years 7-10 in the Australian Capital Territory's education system.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Quigley Catholic High School",
"paragraph_text": "Quigley Catholic High School is located in Baden, Pennsylvania. It is the only Roman Catholic high school in Beaver County, Pennsylvania. The school opened in 1967 and is named for Monsignor Thomas J. Quigley.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Seabreeze High School",
"paragraph_text": "Seabreeze High School is a public high school located in Daytona Beach, Florida. The school was named a Blue Ribbon School of Excellence in 1989.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Sagesse High School",
"paragraph_text": "Sagesse High School, Mary Mother of Wisdom is a private, Catholic co-educational school located in the suburb of Ain Saadeh, Matn District, Lebanon (30 minute drive from Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport). Sagesse High School operates under the supervision of the General Secretariat of Catholic Schools in Lebanon as well as being a member of the La Sagesse institution of the archdiocese of Beirut, and is internationally accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools as of 2009. Sagesse High School is also the first IB World School in the country, offering the International Baccalaureate since 1995.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Robert Anderson Van Wyck",
"paragraph_text": "MS 217 in Queens is the Robert A. Van Wyck Middle School The Jamaica -- Van Wyck station of the New York City Subway in Queens The Van Wyck Expressway runs in a north - south direction through Queens from John F. Kennedy International Airport in the south to the Whitestone Expressway in the north",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "John Taylor Collegiate",
"paragraph_text": "John Taylor Collegiate is a public high school in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It is part of the St. James-Assiniboia School Division and is located at 470 Hamilton Avenue, in the Crestview area of Winnipeg. The school was founded in 1964 and is named after a colonial settler of the area of the same name.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Richmond Hill High School (Georgia)",
"paragraph_text": "Richmond Hill High School (RHHS) is a public high school in Richmond Hill, Georgia, United States, which teaches grades 9-12. RHHS is located in the center of Richmond Hill at 1 Wildcat Drive, which is named after the school's mascot.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Chu Ta (crater)",
"paragraph_text": "Chu Ta is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 100 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1976. Chu Ta is named for the Chinese painter Zhu Da, who lived from 1625 to 1705.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Taft High School (Lincoln City, Oregon)",
"paragraph_text": "Taft High School, also known as Taft High 7–12, is a public high school and middle school located in Lincoln City, Oregon, United States. It is one of five high schools in the Lincoln County School District. It serves students from seventh through twelfth grade. It is named for Taft, one of the communities that combined to form Lincoln City in 1965.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Deninu School",
"paragraph_text": "Deninu School is a K-12 public school located in Fort Resolution, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the hamlet and serves a student population of approximately 125 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Thomas Nelson High School",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Nelson High School is a public high school located in an unincorporated area of Nelson County, Kentucky that has a Bardstown mailing address. Operated by the Nelson County School District and named after American Revolution figure Thomas Nelson, Jr., it was opened in August 2012 to alleviate overcrowding at what had been the district's only regular high school, Nelson County High School.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Robert Thirsk High School",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Thirsk High School is a public senior high school in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It derives its name from Robert Thirsk, a Canadian engineer and physician, and a former Canadian Space Agency astronaut. The high school is located in the Northwest Calgary community of Arbour Lake, and has a capacity of 1,500 students.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Manchester Central High School",
"paragraph_text": "Manchester High School Central is the oldest public high school in the state of New Hampshire. Located in the heart of Manchester, New Hampshire, approximately 2,100 students attend from communities such as Candia, Hooksett, and Manchester. The name was changed from Manchester High School in 1922 when Manchester West High School opened. Including Central, Manchester has a total of three public high schools.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Hammarskjold High School",
"paragraph_text": "Hammarskjold High School is a public high school located in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada, with an enrollment of roughly 800 students. It is named after Swedish diplomat Dag Hammarskjöld. The principal of Hammarskjold High School is Derek DiBlasio and the vice-principal is Donna Flasza.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the name of the airport in the same city as Chu Van An High School?
|
[
{
"id": 737371,
"question": "Chu Van An High School >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport
|
[
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true |
2hop__273470_92217
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Wardville, Oklahoma",
"paragraph_text": "Wardville is a small unincorporated community in northern Atoka County, Oklahoma, United States, along State Highway 131 14 miles northeast of Coalgate, Oklahoma. The post office was established February 6, 1902 under the name Herbert, Oklahoma. Herbert was located in Atoka County, Choctaw Nation, a territorial-era entity which included portions of today's Atoka, Coal, Hughes and Pittsburg counties. The town was named after Herbert Ward, who was the youngest son of the towns first postmaster, Henry Pleasant Ward. The name of the town was changed to Wardville on July 18, 1907. Wardville was named for the before mentioned Henry Pleasant Ward, who served in the territorial House of Representatives and Senate and was an Atoka County judge. The Wardville Post Office closed in 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Rabah Bitat Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Rabah Bitat Airport , formerly known as Les Salines Airport, and popularly as El Mellah Airport is an international airport located south of Annaba, a city in Algeria. It is named after Rabah Bitat, a president of Algeria (1978-1979).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Elmwood Cemetery (Detroit, Michigan)",
"paragraph_text": "Elmwood Cemetery in Detroit is one of Michigan's most important historic cemeteries. Located at 1200 Elmwood Street in Detroit's Eastside Historic Cemetery District, Elmwood is the oldest continuously operating, non-denominational cemetery in Michigan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Carlos Prates Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Carlos Prates Airport is one of the airports serving Belo Horizonte, Brazil. It is named after the neighborhood where it is located and this, in turn, was named after an Engineer that planned parts of Belo Horizonte.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "William Ganong Cemetery",
"paragraph_text": "William Ganong Cemetery is a cemetery located in Westland, Michigan, USA. It is named after a local farmer who set aside a portion of his farm land for burials in 1832. It contains approximately 350 interments. It is currently owned by Wayne County and no longer open for further burials.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Nguyễn Tiến Trung",
"paragraph_text": "Nguyễn Tiến Trung (born 1983 in Hung Ha district, Thai Binh province) is a pro-democracy activist in Vietnam. As the leader of the Assembly of Vietnamese Youth for Democracy Trung has been one of the outspoken political dissidents in Vietnam. He was arrested on July 7, 2009 by the public security of Vietnam as alleged for \"\"plotting to overthrow the government of Vietnam\"\", the accusation was persistently rejected domestically and internationally by some of Vietnam analysts such as Pham Hong Son and Carl Thayer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Oakland County International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Oakland County International Airport is a county-owned public-use airport located in Waterford Township, Oakland County, Michigan, United States. The airport is located approximately 1 mile from the center of Waterford Township and Oakland County. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non primary commercial service facility.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Tan Son Nhat International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport (IATA: SGN, ICAO: VVTS) (Vietnamese: Sân bay quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất, Vietnamese: Cảng hàng không quốc tế Tân Sơn Nhất) is the busiest airport in Vietnam with 32.5 million passengers in 2016, serving Ho Chi Minh City as well as the rest of southeastern Vietnam. As of January 2017, it had a total capacity of only 25 million passengers, which has caused constant congestion and sparked debate for expanding or building a new airport. The airport's IATA code, SGN, is derived from the city's former name of Saigon.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Tulita Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Tulita Airport is located adjacent to Tulita, Northwest Territories, Canada. The hours of operation is Monday to Friday from 9am to 5pm local time. The airport does operate outside of its operational hours when responding to MEDIVAC (air ambulance) call out.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sultan Iskandar Muda International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Iskandar Muda\", Acehnese: \"Bandar Udara Antar Nanggroë Sultan Iskandar Muda\"), also called Banda Aceh International Airport (Indonesian: \"Bandar Udara Internasional Banda Aceh\") is the airport located 13,5 kilometres southeast of the capital of Aceh province, Banda Aceh. It is named after the twelfth sultan of Aceh, Iskandar Muda. This airport was formerly called Blangbintang Airport (Indonesian: Bandara Blangbintang), referred to its location in a subdistrict with same name. This airport is listed as the 23rd busiest airport in Indonesia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Cheras Christian Cemetery",
"paragraph_text": "The Cheras Christian Cemetery is the largest Christian Cemetery in Malaysia. The cemetery is located in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur and was opened in 1900. The cemetery has a capacity of 22,000 burial plots, all of which were full by January 2012. Near the cemetery is Cheras War Cemetery.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Sheboygan County Memorial Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sheboygan County Memorial Airport is a county owned public use non-towered airport located in the Town of Sheboygan Falls, three nautical miles (6 km) northwest of the City of Sheboygan, in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2019–2023, in which it is categorized as a regional general aviation facility. Sheboygan's National Weather Service observation station is based at the airport.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) (IATA: LOS, ICAO: DNMM) is an international airport located in Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria, and is the major airport serving the entire state. The airport was initially built during World War II and is named after Murtala Muhammed, the 4th military ruler of Nigeria.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Sachs Harbour (David Nasogaluak Jr. Saaryuaq) Airport is located at Sachs Harbour, Northwest Territories, Canada. Pilots will need to bring their own pump if they require 100LL fuel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Silver Mount Cemetery",
"paragraph_text": "Silver Mount Cemetery is located at 918 Victory Boulevard on Staten Island, New York, United States. It was originally named Cooper Cemetery around 1866. It covers about 17 acres.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Union territory",
"paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Woden Cemetery",
"paragraph_text": "The Woden Cemetery is the main cemetery in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is located adjacent to the Woden Town Centre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bình Hưng Hòa Cemetery",
"paragraph_text": "Binh Hung Hoa Cemetery () was formerly the largest cemetery in the urban area of Ho Chi Minh City. It was located in the suburban outskirts of the city but due to the rapid urbanization of Ho Chi Minh City, the urban area eventually eclipsed the cemetery. There are several illegal houses built in and around the cemetery, and an estimated 300,000 residents live among the tombs. In Vietnamese custom, the dead are often buried and therefore puts the pressure on land near the city, especially a large city like Ho Chi Minh City.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
What is the name of the airport in the city where Binh Hung Hoa Cemetery is found?
|
[
{
"id": 273470,
"question": "Binh Hung Hoa Cemetery >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 92217,
"question": "what is the name of the airport in #1",
"answer": "Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
Tân Sơn Nhất International Airport
|
[
"SGN",
"Tan Son Nhat International Airport"
] | true |
2hop__9528_24779
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the \"Beagle\" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Evolution",
"paragraph_text": "In the mid-19th century, Charles Darwin formulated the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection, published in his book On the Origin of Species (1859). Evolution by natural selection is a process first demonstrated by the observation that often, more offspring are produced than can possibly survive. This is followed by three observable facts about living organisms: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to morphology, physiology, and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness), and 3) traits can be passed from generation to generation (heritability of fitness). Thus, in successive generations members of a population are replaced by progeny of parents better adapted to survive and reproduce in the biophysical environment in which natural selection takes place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "John Scales Avery",
"paragraph_text": "John Scales Avery (born in 1933 in Lebanon to American parents) is a theoretical chemist noted for his research publications in quantum chemistry, thermodynamics, evolution, and history of science. Since the early 1990s, Avery has been an active World peace activist. During these years, he was part of a group associated with the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs. In 1995, this group received the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts. Presently, he is an Associate Professor in quantum chemistry at the University of Copenhagen. His 2003 book \"Information Theory and Evolution\" set forth the view that the phenomenon of life, including its origin and evolution, that including human cultural evolution, has it background situated over thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and information theory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gene",
"paragraph_text": "Prior to Mendel's work, the dominant theory of heredity was one of blending inheritance, which suggested that each parent contributed fluids to the fertilisation process and that the traits of the parents blended and mixed to produce the offspring. Charles Darwin developed a theory of inheritance he termed pangenesis, which used the term gemmule to describe hypothetical particles that would mix during reproduction. Although Mendel's work was largely unrecognized after its first publication in 1866, it was 'rediscovered' in 1900 by three European scientists, Hugo de Vries, Carl Correns, and Erich von Tschermak, who claimed to have reached similar conclusions in their own research.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Charles Darwin's grandfather Erasmus Darwin outlined a hypothesis of transmutation of species in the 1790s, and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck published a more developed theory in 1809. Both envisaged that spontaneous generation produced simple forms of life that progressively developed greater complexity, adapting to the environment by inheriting changes in adults caused by use or disuse. This process was later called Lamarckism. Lamarck thought there was an inherent progressive tendency driving organisms continuously towards greater complexity, in parallel but separate lineages with no extinction. Geoffroy contended that embryonic development recapitulated transformations of organisms in past eras when the environment acted on embryos, and that animal structures were determined by a constant plan as demonstrated by homologies. Georges Cuvier strongly disputed such ideas, holding that unrelated, fixed species showed similarities that reflected a design for functional needs. His palæontological work in the 1790s had established the reality of extinction, which he explained by local catastrophes, followed by repopulation of the affected areas by other species.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Alfred Russel Wallace",
"paragraph_text": "Alfred Russel Wallace OM FRS (8 January 1823 -- 7 November 1913) was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, and biologist. He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection; his paper on the subject was jointly published with some of Charles Darwin's writings in 1858. This prompted Darwin to publish his own ideas in On the Origin of Species. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, first in the Amazon River basin and then in the Malay Archipelago, where he identified the faunal divide now termed the Wallace Line, which separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts: a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Survival of the fittest",
"paragraph_text": "Herbert Spencer first used the phrase, after reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, in his Principles of Biology (1864), in which he drew parallels between his own economic theories and Darwin's biological ones: ``This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "POSDCORB",
"paragraph_text": "POSDCORB is an acronym widely used in the field of Management and Public Administration that reflects the classic view of Organizational theory. It appeared most prominently in a 1937 paper by Luther Gulick (in a set edited by himself and Lyndall Urwick). However, he first presented the concept in 1935. Initially, POSDCORB was envisioned in an effort to develop public service professionals. In Gulick's own words, the elements are as follows: Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Co-Ordinating, Reporting and Budgeting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Kenneth Lee Pike",
"paragraph_text": "Kenneth Lee Pike (June 9, 1912 – December 31, 2000) was an American linguist and anthropologist. He was the originator of the theory of tagmemics, the coiner of the terms \"emic\" and \"etic\" and the developer of the constructed language Kalaba-X for use in teaching the theory and practice of translation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague \"law of development\" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour. Darwin presented natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible. His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant. Darwin's scientific method was also disputed, with his proponents favouring the empiricism of John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic, while opponents held to the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, in which investigation could begin with the intuitive truth that species were fixed objects created by design. Early support for Darwin's ideas came from the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862. Henry Walter Bates presented research in 1861 that explained insect mimicry using natural selection. Alfred Russel Wallace discussed evidence from his Malay archipelago research, including an 1864 paper with an evolutionary explanation for the Wallace line.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Frigidaire",
"paragraph_text": "Frigidaire is the US consumer and commercial home appliances brand subsidiary of European parent company Electrolux. Frigidaire was founded as the Guardian Frigerator Company in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and developed the first self-contained refrigerator (invented by Nathaniel B. Wales and Alfred Mellowes) in 1916. In 1918, William C. Durant, a founder of General Motors, personally invested in the company and in 1919, it adopted the name \"Frigidaire.\" \"American Restoration\" (History Channel) featured a c. 1919/1920's \"General Motors\" refrigerator \"by Frigidaire\" with refrigeration coils on top of the unit originally advertised as iconic \"golden angel halos\". The brand was so well known in the refrigeration field in the early-to-mid-1900s that many Americans called any refrigerator a \"Frigidaire\" regardless of brand. In France, Quebec and some other French-speaking countries or areas, the word \"Frigidaire\" is often in use as a synonym today. The name Frigidaire or its antecedent Frigerator may be the origin of the widely used English word \"fridge\", although more likely simply an abbreviation of refrigerator which is a word known to have been used as early as 1611.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"paragraph_text": "In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859). Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor. Darwin based his theory on the idea of natural selection: it synthesized a broad range of evidence from animal husbandry, biogeography, geology, morphology, and embryology. Debate over Darwin's work led to the rapid acceptance of the general concept of evolution, but the specific mechanism he proposed, natural selection, was not widely accepted until it was revived by developments in biology that occurred during the 1920s through the 1940s. Before that time most biologists regarded other factors as responsible for evolution. Alternatives to natural selection suggested during ``the eclipse of Darwinism ''(c. 1880 to 1920) included inheritance of acquired characteristics (neo-Lamarckism), an innate drive for change (orthogenesis), and sudden large mutations (saltationism). Mendelian genetics, a series of 19th - century experiments with pea plant variations rediscovered in 1900, was integrated with natural selection by Ronald Fisher, J.B.S. Haldane, and Sewall Wright during the 1910s to 1930s, and resulted in the founding of the new discipline of population genetics. During the 1930s and 1940s population genetics became integrated with other biological fields, resulting in a widely applicable theory of evolution that encompassed much of biology -- the modern synthesis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Lamarckism",
"paragraph_text": "Lamarckism (or Lamarckian inheritance) is the hypothesis that an organism can pass on characteristics that it has acquired through use or disuse during its lifetime to its offspring. It is also known as the inheritance of acquired characteristics or soft inheritance. It is inaccurately named after the French biologist Jean - Baptiste Lamarck (1744 -- 1829), who incorporated the action of soft inheritance into his evolutionary theories as a supplement to his concept of orthogenesis, a drive towards complexity. The theory is cited in textbooks to contrast with Darwinism. This paints a false picture of the history of biology, as Lamarck did not originate the idea of soft inheritance, which was known from the classical era onwards. It was not the primary focus of Lamarck's theory of evolution; further, in On the Origin of Species (1859), Charles Darwin supported the idea of ``use and disuse inheritance '', though rejecting other aspects of Lamarck's theory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "There were serious scientific objections to the process of natural selection as the key mechanism of evolution, including Karl von Nägeli's insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection. Darwin conceded that these could be linked to adaptive characteristics. His estimate that the age of the Earth allowed gradual evolution was disputed by William Thomson (later awarded the title Lord Kelvin), who calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years. Darwin accepted blending inheritance, but Fleeming Jenkin calculated that as it mixed traits, natural selection could not accumulate useful traits. Darwin tried to meet these objections in the 5th edition. Mivart supported directed evolution, and compiled scientific and religious objections to natural selection. In response, Darwin made considerable changes to the sixth edition. The problems of the age of the Earth and heredity were only resolved in the 20th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "History of science",
"paragraph_text": "The discipline of ecology typically traces its origin to the synthesis of Darwinian evolution and Humboldtian biogeography, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Equally important in the rise of ecology, however, were microbiology and soil science—particularly the cycle of life concept, prominent in the work Louis Pasteur and Ferdinand Cohn. The word ecology was coined by Ernst Haeckel, whose particularly holistic view of nature in general (and Darwin's theory in particular) was important in the spread of ecological thinking. In the 1930s, Arthur Tansley and others began developing the field of ecosystem ecology, which combined experimental soil science with physiological concepts of energy and the techniques of field biology. The history of ecology in the 20th century is closely tied to that of environmentalism; the Gaia hypothesis, first formulated in the 1960s, and spreading in the 1970s, and more recently the scientific-religious movement of Deep Ecology have brought the two closer together.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Fitch (surname)",
"paragraph_text": "Fitch is a family name of Old French origin. Like most ancient surnames, there are a number of possible origins to the name. It may originate from the Old French word fissell meaning ``an iron - pointed implement ''. It may also derive from William de Gernon who inherited the barony of Stansted Mountfitchet in Essex, England and took the surname`` de Montifitchet''. His descendants eventually shortened the name first to ``Fitche ''and then to`` Fitch''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "History of genetics",
"paragraph_text": "In breeding experiments between 1856 and 1865, Gregor Mendel first traced inheritance patterns of certain traits in pea plants and showed that they obeyed simple statistical rules with some traits being dominant and others being recessive. These patterns of Mendelian inheritance demonstrated that application of statistics to inheritance could be highly useful; they also contradicted 19th century theories of blending inheritance as the traits remained discrete through multiple generation of hybridization.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics. Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species, published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the person who developed the theory of inheritance known as pangenesis first use the word "evolution" in On the Origin of Species?
|
[
{
"id": 9528,
"question": "Who developed the theory of inheritance known as pangenesis?",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 24779,
"question": "When did #1 first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?",
"answer": "the sixth edition",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
the sixth edition
|
[] | true |
2hop__70561_24779
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"paragraph_text": "Evolutionary thought, the conception that species change over time, has roots in antiquity -- in the ideas of the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Chinese as well as in medieval Islamic science. With the beginnings of modern biological taxonomy in the late 17th century, two opposed ideas influenced Western biological thinking: essentialism, the belief that every species has essential characteristics that are unalterable, a concept which had developed from medieval Aristotelian metaphysics, and that fit well with natural theology; and the development of the new anti-Aristotelian approach to modern science: as the Enlightenment progressed, evolutionary cosmology and the mechanical philosophy spread from the physical sciences to natural history. Naturalists began to focus on the variability of species; the emergence of paleontology with the concept of extinction further undermined static views of nature. In the early 19th century Jean - Baptiste Lamarck (1744 -- 1829) proposed his theory of the transmutation of species, the first fully formed theory of evolution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "There were serious scientific objections to the process of natural selection as the key mechanism of evolution, including Karl von Nägeli's insistence that a trivial characteristic with no adaptive advantage could not be developed by selection. Darwin conceded that these could be linked to adaptive characteristics. His estimate that the age of the Earth allowed gradual evolution was disputed by William Thomson (later awarded the title Lord Kelvin), who calculated that it had cooled in less than 100 million years. Darwin accepted blending inheritance, but Fleeming Jenkin calculated that as it mixed traits, natural selection could not accumulate useful traits. Darwin tried to meet these objections in the 5th edition. Mivart supported directed evolution, and compiled scientific and religious objections to natural selection. In response, Darwin made considerable changes to the sixth edition. The problems of the age of the Earth and heredity were only resolved in the 20th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Natural selection",
"paragraph_text": "Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in heritable traits of a population over time. Charles Darwin popularised the term ``natural selection '', and compared it with artificial selection.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Alfred Russel Wallace",
"paragraph_text": "Alfred Russel Wallace OM FRS (8 January 1823 -- 7 November 1913) was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, and biologist. He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection; his paper on the subject was jointly published with some of Charles Darwin's writings in 1858. This prompted Darwin to publish his own ideas in On the Origin of Species. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, first in the Amazon River basin and then in the Malay Archipelago, where he identified the faunal divide now termed the Wallace Line, which separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts: a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics. Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Sociobiology",
"paragraph_text": "The ethologist John Paul Scott coined the word sociobiology at a 1948 conference on genetics and social behaviour, and it became widely used after it was popularized by Edward O. Wilson in his 1975 book, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. However, the influence of evolution on behavior has been of interest to biologists and philosophers since soon after the discovery of evolution itself. Peter Kropotkin's Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, written in the early 1890s, is a popular example. Antecedents of modern sociobiological thinking can be traced to the 1960s and the work of such biologists as Richard D. Alexander, Robert Trivers and William D. Hamilton. The idea of the inheritance of behaviour arose from J.B.S. Haldane's idea about how ``altruistic behaviour ''(see Altruism) could be passed from generation to generation. Wilson's book pioneered and popularized the attempt to explain the evolutionary mechanics behind social behaviors such as altruism, aggression, and nurturance, primarily in ants (Wilson's own research specialty) and other Hymenoptera, but also in other animals. The final chapter of the book is devoted to sociobiological explanations of human behavior, and Wilson later wrote a Pulitzer Prize winning book, On Human Nature, that addressed human behavior specifically.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Evolution",
"paragraph_text": "In the mid-19th century, Charles Darwin formulated the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection, published in his book On the Origin of Species (1859). Evolution by natural selection is a process first demonstrated by the observation that often, more offspring are produced than can possibly survive. This is followed by three observable facts about living organisms: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to morphology, physiology, and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness), and 3) traits can be passed from generation to generation (heritability of fitness). Thus, in successive generations members of a population are replaced by progeny of parents better adapted to survive and reproduce in the biophysical environment in which natural selection takes place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Adolf Bernhard Meyer",
"paragraph_text": "Adolf Bernhard Meyer (11 October 1840, Hamburg – 22 August 1911, Dresden) was a German anthropologist, ornithologist, entomologist, and herpetologist. He served for nearly thirty years as director of the Königlich Zoologisches und Anthropologisch-Ethnographisches Museum (now the natural history museum or Museum für Tierkunde Dresden) in Dresden. He worked on comparative anatomy and appreciated the ideas of evolution, and influenced many German scientists by translating into German the 1858 papers by Darwin and Wallace which first proposed evolution by natural selection. Influenced by the writings of Wallace with whom he interacted, he travelled to Southeast Asia, and collected specimens and recorded his observations from the region.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Survival of the fittest",
"paragraph_text": "Herbert Spencer first used the phrase, after reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, in his Principles of Biology (1864), in which he drew parallels between his own economic theories and Darwin's biological ones: ``This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Evolution had less obvious applications to anatomy and morphology, and at first had little impact on the research of the anatomist Thomas Henry Huxley. Despite this, Huxley strongly supported Darwin on evolution; though he called for experiments to show whether natural selection could form new species, and questioned if Darwin's gradualism was sufficient without sudden leaps to cause speciation. Huxley wanted science to be secular, without religious interference, and his article in the April 1860 Westminster Review promoted scientific naturalism over natural theology, praising Darwin for \"extending the domination of Science over regions of thought into which she has, as yet, hardly penetrated\" and coining the term \"Darwinism\" as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science. Huxley gained influence, and initiated the X Club, which used the journal Nature to promote evolution and naturalism, shaping much of late Victorian science. Later, the German morphologist Ernst Haeckel would convince Huxley that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species, published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Peppered moth evolution",
"paragraph_text": "The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. The frequency of dark - coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism. Later, when pollution was reduced, the light - coloured form again predominated. Industrial melanism in the peppered moth was an early test of Charles Darwin's natural selection in action, and remains as a classic example in the teaching of evolution. Sewall Wright described it as ``the clearest case in which a conspicuous evolutionary process has actually been observed. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "John Scales Avery",
"paragraph_text": "John Scales Avery (born in 1933 in Lebanon to American parents) is a theoretical chemist noted for his research publications in quantum chemistry, thermodynamics, evolution, and history of science. Since the early 1990s, Avery has been an active World peace activist. During these years, he was part of a group associated with the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs. In 1995, this group received the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts. Presently, he is an Associate Professor in quantum chemistry at the University of Copenhagen. His 2003 book \"Information Theory and Evolution\" set forth the view that the phenomenon of life, including its origin and evolution, that including human cultural evolution, has it background situated over thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and information theory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague \"law of development\" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour. Darwin presented natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible. His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant. Darwin's scientific method was also disputed, with his proponents favouring the empiricism of John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic, while opponents held to the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, in which investigation could begin with the intuitive truth that species were fixed objects created by design. Early support for Darwin's ideas came from the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862. Henry Walter Bates presented research in 1861 that explained insect mimicry using natural selection. Alfred Russel Wallace discussed evidence from his Malay archipelago research, including an 1864 paper with an evolutionary explanation for the Wallace line.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gene",
"paragraph_text": "The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley. Evolutionary biologists subsequently refined this concept, such as George C. Williams' gene-centric view of evolution. He proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection with the definition: \"that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency.\":24 In this view, the molecular gene transcribes as a unit, and the evolutionary gene inherits as a unit. Related ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution were popularized by Richard Dawkins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "The book was written for non-specialist readers and attracted widespread interest upon its publication. As Darwin was an eminent scientist, his findings were taken seriously and the evidence he presented generated scientific, philosophical, and religious discussion. The debate over the book contributed to the campaign by T. H. Huxley and his fellow members of the X Club to secularise science by promoting scientific naturalism. Within two decades there was widespread scientific agreement that evolution, with a branching pattern of common descent, had occurred, but scientists were slow to give natural selection the significance that Darwin thought appropriate. During \"the eclipse of Darwinism\" from the 1880s to the 1930s, various other mechanisms of evolution were given more credit. With the development of the modern evolutionary synthesis in the 1930s and 1940s, Darwin's concept of evolutionary adaptation through natural selection became central to modern evolutionary theory, and it has now become the unifying concept of the life sciences.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Galápagos Islands",
"paragraph_text": "The Galápagos Islands (official name: Archipiélago de Colón, other Spanish name: Las Islas Galápagos, Spanish pronunciation: (las ˈiɦla ɣaˈlapaɣo)), part of the Republic of Ecuador, are an archipelago of volcanic islands distributed on either side of the Equator in the Pacific Ocean surrounding the centre of the Western Hemisphere, 906 km (563 mi) west of continental Ecuador. The islands are known for their vast number of endemic species and were studied by Charles Darwin during the second voyage of HMS Beagle, as his observations and collections contributed to the inception of Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Later chapters provide evidence that evolution has occurred, supporting the idea of branching, adaptive evolution without directly proving that selection is the mechanism. Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines, showing that his theory could explain a myriad of observations from many fields of natural history that were inexplicable under the alternate concept that species had been individually created. The structure of Darwin's argument showed the influence of John Herschel, whose philosophy of science maintained that a mechanism could be called a vera causa (true cause) if three things could be demonstrated: its existence in nature, its ability to produce the effects of interest, and its ability to explain a wide range of observations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"paragraph_text": "In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859). Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor. Darwin based his theory on the idea of natural selection: it synthesized a broad range of evidence from animal husbandry, biogeography, geology, morphology, and embryology. Debate over Darwin's work led to the rapid acceptance of the general concept of evolution, but the specific mechanism he proposed, natural selection, was not widely accepted until it was revived by developments in biology that occurred during the 1920s through the 1940s. Before that time most biologists regarded other factors as responsible for evolution. Alternatives to natural selection suggested during ``the eclipse of Darwinism ''(c. 1880 to 1920) included inheritance of acquired characteristics (neo-Lamarckism), an innate drive for change (orthogenesis), and sudden large mutations (saltationism). Mendelian genetics, a series of 19th - century experiments with pea plant variations rediscovered in 1900, was integrated with natural selection by Ronald Fisher, J.B.S. Haldane, and Sewall Wright during the 1910s to 1930s, and resulted in the founding of the new discipline of population genetics. During the 1930s and 1940s population genetics became integrated with other biological fields, resulting in a widely applicable theory of evolution that encompassed much of biology -- the modern synthesis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the person who figured out the mechanism of evolution known as natural selection first use the word "evolution" in On the Origin of Species?
|
[
{
"id": 70561,
"question": "who figured out the mechanism of evolution known as natural selection",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 24779,
"question": "When did #1 first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?",
"answer": "the sixth edition",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
the sixth edition
|
[] | true |
2hop__41167_24779
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life",
"paragraph_text": "The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life is a 1956 sociology book by Erving Goffman, in which Goffman uses the imagery of the theatre in order to portray the importance of human social interaction. Originally published in Scotland in 1956 and in the United States in 1959, it is Goffman's first and most famous book, for which he received the American Sociological Association's MacIver award in 1961.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Social Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Herbert Spencer's ideas, like those of evolutionary progressivism, stemmed from his reading of Thomas Malthus, and his later theories were influenced by those of Darwin. However, Spencer's major work, Progress: Its Law and Cause (1857), was released two years before the publication of Darwin's On the Origin of Species, and First Principles was printed in 1860.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Survival of the fittest",
"paragraph_text": "Herbert Spencer first used the phrase, after reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, in his Principles of Biology (1864), in which he drew parallels between his own economic theories and Darwin's biological ones: ``This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Evolution",
"paragraph_text": "In the mid-19th century, Charles Darwin formulated the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection, published in his book On the Origin of Species (1859). Evolution by natural selection is a process first demonstrated by the observation that often, more offspring are produced than can possibly survive. This is followed by three observable facts about living organisms: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to morphology, physiology, and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness), and 3) traits can be passed from generation to generation (heritability of fitness). Thus, in successive generations members of a population are replaced by progeny of parents better adapted to survive and reproduce in the biophysical environment in which natural selection takes place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Toward a New Philosophy of Biology",
"paragraph_text": "Toward a New Philosophy of Biology: Observations of an Evolutionist (published by Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1988) is a book by Harvard evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Uniformitarianism",
"paragraph_text": "In geology, uniformitarianism has included the gradualistic concept that ``the present is the key to the past ''(that events occur at the same rate now as they have always done); many geologists now, however, no longer hold to a strict theory of gradualism. Coined by William Whewell, the word was proposed in contrast to catastrophism by British naturalists in the late 18th century, starting with the work of the geologist James Hutton. Hutton's work was later refined by scientist John Playfair and popularised by geologist Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology in 1830. Today, Earth's history is considered to have been a slow, gradual process, punctuated by occasional natural catastrophic events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "In December 1831, he joined the Beagle expedition as a gentleman naturalist and geologist. He read Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology and from the first stop ashore, at St. Jago, found Lyell's uniformitarianism a key to the geological history of landscapes. Darwin discovered fossils resembling huge armadillos, and noted the geographical distribution of modern species in hope of finding their \"centre of creation\". The three Fuegian missionaries the expedition returned to Tierra del Fuego were friendly and civilised, yet to Darwin their relatives on the island seemed \"miserable, degraded savages\", and he no longer saw an unbridgeable gap between humans and animals. As the Beagle neared England in 1836, he noted that species might not be fixed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species, published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the \"Beagle\" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work",
"paragraph_text": "The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work, by John Gottman is a book that sets forth what it describes as seven principles that can guide toward a harmonious and long-lasting relationship. The book attempts to debunk a number of what it describes as myths about marriages and why they fail. The seven principles Gottman sets out are for the partners to enhance their love maps; nurture fondness and admiration; turn toward each other instead of away; let their partner influence them; solve their solvable problems; overcome gridlock; and create shared meaning. The book was included in the Comprehensive Soldier fitness program. A follow-up to this book was the 2013 \"What Makes Love Last?\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Karl Popper",
"paragraph_text": "About the creation-evolution controversy, Popper wrote that he considered it \"a somewhat sensational clash between a brilliant scientific hypothesis concerning the history of the various species of animals and plants on earth, and an older metaphysical theory which, incidentally, happened to be part of an established religious belief\" with a footnote to the effect that \"[he] agree[s] with Professor C.E. Raven when, in his Science, Religion, and the Future, 1943, he calls this conflict \"a storm in a Victorian tea-cup\"; though the force of this remark is perhaps a little impaired by the attention he pays to the vapours still emerging from the cup—to the Great Systems of Evolutionist Philosophy, produced by Bergson, Whitehead, Smuts, and others.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "In November 1844, the anonymously published popular science book Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation, written by Scottish journalist Robert Chambers, widened public interest in the concept of transmutation of species. Vestiges used evidence from the fossil record and embryology to support the claim that living things had progressed from the simple to the more complex over time. But it proposed a linear progression rather than the branching common descent theory behind Darwin's work in progress, and it ignored adaptation. Darwin read it soon after publication, and scorned its amateurish geology and zoology, but he carefully reviewed his own arguments after leading scientists, including Adam Sedgwick, attacked its morality and scientific errors. Vestiges had significant influence on public opinion, and the intense debate helped to pave the way for the acceptance of the more scientifically sophisticated Origin by moving evolutionary speculation into the mainstream. While few naturalists were willing to consider transmutation, Herbert Spencer became an active proponent of Lamarckism and progressive development in the 1850s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Sociobiology",
"paragraph_text": "The ethologist John Paul Scott coined the word sociobiology at a 1948 conference on genetics and social behaviour, and it became widely used after it was popularized by Edward O. Wilson in his 1975 book, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. However, the influence of evolution on behavior has been of interest to biologists and philosophers since soon after the discovery of evolution itself. Peter Kropotkin's Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution, written in the early 1890s, is a popular example. Antecedents of modern sociobiological thinking can be traced to the 1960s and the work of such biologists as Richard D. Alexander, Robert Trivers and William D. Hamilton. The idea of the inheritance of behaviour arose from J.B.S. Haldane's idea about how ``altruistic behaviour ''(see Altruism) could be passed from generation to generation. Wilson's book pioneered and popularized the attempt to explain the evolutionary mechanics behind social behaviors such as altruism, aggression, and nurturance, primarily in ants (Wilson's own research specialty) and other Hymenoptera, but also in other animals. The final chapter of the book is devoted to sociobiological explanations of human behavior, and Wilson later wrote a Pulitzer Prize winning book, On Human Nature, that addressed human behavior specifically.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "James Hutton",
"paragraph_text": "James Hutton FRSE (/ ˈhʌtən /; 3 June 1726 -- 26 March 1797) was a Scottish geologist, physician, chemical manufacturer, naturalist, and experimental agriculturalist. He originated the theory of uniformitarianism -- a fundamental principle of geology -- that explains the features of the Earth's crust by means of natural processes over geologic time. Hutton's work established geology as a science, and as a result he is referred to as the ``Father of Modern Geology ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Evolution had less obvious applications to anatomy and morphology, and at first had little impact on the research of the anatomist Thomas Henry Huxley. Despite this, Huxley strongly supported Darwin on evolution; though he called for experiments to show whether natural selection could form new species, and questioned if Darwin's gradualism was sufficient without sudden leaps to cause speciation. Huxley wanted science to be secular, without religious interference, and his article in the April 1860 Westminster Review promoted scientific naturalism over natural theology, praising Darwin for \"extending the domination of Science over regions of thought into which she has, as yet, hardly penetrated\" and coining the term \"Darwinism\" as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science. Huxley gained influence, and initiated the X Club, which used the journal Nature to promote evolution and naturalism, shaping much of late Victorian science. Later, the German morphologist Ernst Haeckel would convince Huxley that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Uniformitarianism",
"paragraph_text": "In geology, uniformitarianism has included the gradualistic concept that ``the present is the key to the past ''(that events occur at the same rate now as they have always done); many geologists now, however, no longer hold to a strict theory of gradualism. Coined by William Whewell, the word was proposed in contrast to catastrophism by British naturalists in the late 18th century, starting with the work of the geologist James Hutton in his many books including Theory of the Earth. Hutton's work was later refined by scientist John Playfair and popularised by geologist Charles Lyell's Principles of Geology in 1830. Today, Earth's history is considered to have been a slow, gradual process, punctuated by occasional natural catastrophic events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Geology",
"paragraph_text": "Sir Charles Lyell first published his famous book, Principles of Geology, in 1830. This book, which influenced the thought of Charles Darwin, successfully promoted the doctrine of uniformitarianism. This theory states that slow geological processes have occurred throughout the Earth's history and are still occurring today. In contrast, catastrophism is the theory that Earth's features formed in single, catastrophic events and remained unchanged thereafter. Though Hutton believed in uniformitarianism, the idea was not widely accepted at the time.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "History of biology",
"paragraph_text": "The emerging discipline of geology also brought natural history and natural philosophy closer together; the establishment of the stratigraphic column linked the spatial distribution of organisms to their temporal distribution, a key precursor to concepts of evolution. Georges Cuvier and others made great strides in comparative anatomy and paleontology in the late 1790s and early 19th century. In a series of lectures and papers that made detailed comparisons between living mammals and fossil remains Cuvier was able to establish that the fossils were remains of species that had become extinct—rather than being remains of species still alive elsewhere in the world, as had been widely believed. Fossils discovered and described by Gideon Mantell, William Buckland, Mary Anning, and Richard Owen among others helped establish that there had been an 'age of reptiles' that had preceded even the prehistoric mammals. These discoveries captured the public imagination and focused attention on the history of life on earth. Most of these geologists held to catastrophism, but Charles Lyell's influential Principles of Geology (1830) popularised Hutton's uniformitarianism, a theory that explained the geological past and present on equal terms.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics. Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
When did the famous evolutionist influenced by the book Principles of Geology first use the word "evolution" in On the Origin of Species?
|
[
{
"id": 41167,
"question": "Which famous evolutionist was influenced by the book Principles of Geology?",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 24779,
"question": "When did #1 first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?",
"answer": "the sixth edition",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
the sixth edition
|
[] | true |
2hop__308827_24779
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Dog",
"paragraph_text": "Unlike other domestic species which were primarily selected for production-related traits, dogs were initially selected for their behaviors. In 2016, a study found that there were only 11 fixed genes that showed variation between wolves and dogs. These gene variations were unlikely to have been the result of natural evolution, and indicate selection on both morphology and behavior during dog domestication. These genes have been shown to have an impact on the catecholamine synthesis pathway, with the majority of the genes affecting the fight-or-flight response (i.e. selection for tameness), and emotional processing. Dogs generally show reduced fear and aggression compared to wolves. Some of these genes have been associated with aggression in some dog breeds, indicating their importance in both the initial domestication and then later in breed formation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics. Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Rian Malan",
"paragraph_text": "Rian Malan (born 1954, in Johannesburg) is a South African author, journalist, documentarist and songwriter of Afrikaner descent. He first rose to prominence as the author of the memoir \"My Traitor's Heart\", which, like the bulk of his work, deals with South African society in a historical and contemporary perspective and focuses on racial relations. As a journalist, he has written for major newspapers in South Africa, Britain and the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Chapter X examines whether patterns in the fossil record are better explained by common descent and branching evolution through natural selection, than by the individual creation of fixed species. Darwin expected species to change slowly, but not at the same rate – some organisms such as Lingula were unchanged since the earliest fossils. The pace of natural selection would depend on variability and change in the environment. This distanced his theory from Lamarckian laws of inevitable progress. It has been argued that this anticipated the punctuated equilibrium hypothesis, but other scholars have preferred to emphasise Darwin's commitment to gradualism. He cited Richard Owen's findings that the earliest members of a class were a few simple and generalised species with characteristics intermediate between modern forms, and were followed by increasingly diverse and specialised forms, matching the branching of common descent from an ancestor. Patterns of extinction matched his theory, with related groups of species having a continued existence until extinction, then not reappearing. Recently extinct species were more similar to living species than those from earlier eras, and as he had seen in South America, and William Clift had shown in Australia, fossils from recent geological periods resembled species still living in the same area.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the \"Beagle\" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "The leading naturalist in Britain was the anatomist Richard Owen, an idealist who had shifted to the view in the 1850s that the history of life was the gradual unfolding of a divine plan. Owen's review of the Origin in the April 1860 Edinburgh Review bitterly attacked Huxley, Hooker and Darwin, but also signalled acceptance of a kind of evolution as a teleological plan in a continuous \"ordained becoming\", with new species appearing by natural birth. Others that rejected natural selection, but supported \"creation by birth\", included the Duke of Argyll who explained beauty in plumage by design. Since 1858, Huxley had emphasised anatomical similarities between apes and humans, contesting Owen's view that humans were a separate sub-class. Their disagreement over human origins came to the fore at the British Association for the Advancement of Science meeting featuring the legendary 1860 Oxford evolution debate. In two years of acrimonious public dispute that Charles Kingsley satirised as the \"Great Hippocampus Question\" and parodied in The Water-Babies as the \"great hippopotamus test\", Huxley showed that Owen was incorrect in asserting that ape brains lacked a structure present in human brains. Others, including Charles Lyell and Alfred Russel Wallace, thought that humans shared a common ancestor with apes, but higher mental faculties could not have evolved through a purely material process. Darwin published his own explanation in the Descent of Man (1871).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex",
"paragraph_text": "The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex is a book by English naturalist Charles Darwin, first published in 1871, which applies evolutionary theory to human evolution, and details his theory of sexual selection, a form of biological adaptation distinct from, yet interconnected with, natural selection. The book discusses many related issues, including evolutionary psychology, evolutionary ethics, differences between human races, differences between sexes, the dominant role of women in mate choice, and the relevance of the evolutionary theory to society.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Gene",
"paragraph_text": "The theories developed in the 1930s and 1940s to integrate molecular genetics with Darwinian evolution are called the modern evolutionary synthesis, a term introduced by Julian Huxley. Evolutionary biologists subsequently refined this concept, such as George C. Williams' gene-centric view of evolution. He proposed an evolutionary concept of the gene as a unit of natural selection with the definition: \"that which segregates and recombines with appreciable frequency.\":24 In this view, the molecular gene transcribes as a unit, and the evolutionary gene inherits as a unit. Related ideas emphasizing the centrality of genes in evolution were popularized by Richard Dawkins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"paragraph_text": "In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859). Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor. Darwin based his theory on the idea of natural selection: it synthesized a broad range of evidence from animal husbandry, biogeography, geology, morphology, and embryology. Debate over Darwin's work led to the rapid acceptance of the general concept of evolution, but the specific mechanism he proposed, natural selection, was not widely accepted until it was revived by developments in biology that occurred during the 1920s through the 1940s. Before that time most biologists regarded other factors as responsible for evolution. Alternatives to natural selection suggested during ``the eclipse of Darwinism ''(c. 1880 to 1920) included inheritance of acquired characteristics (neo-Lamarckism), an innate drive for change (orthogenesis), and sudden large mutations (saltationism). Mendelian genetics, a series of 19th - century experiments with pea plant variations rediscovered in 1900, was integrated with natural selection by Ronald Fisher, J.B.S. Haldane, and Sewall Wright during the 1910s to 1930s, and resulted in the founding of the new discipline of population genetics. During the 1930s and 1940s population genetics became integrated with other biological fields, resulting in a widely applicable theory of evolution that encompassed much of biology -- the modern synthesis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Evolution",
"paragraph_text": "In the mid-19th century, Charles Darwin formulated the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection, published in his book On the Origin of Species (1859). Evolution by natural selection is a process first demonstrated by the observation that often, more offspring are produced than can possibly survive. This is followed by three observable facts about living organisms: 1) traits vary among individuals with respect to morphology, physiology, and behaviour (phenotypic variation), 2) different traits confer different rates of survival and reproduction (differential fitness), and 3) traits can be passed from generation to generation (heritability of fitness). Thus, in successive generations members of a population are replaced by progeny of parents better adapted to survive and reproduce in the biophysical environment in which natural selection takes place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Survival of the fittest",
"paragraph_text": "Herbert Spencer first used the phrase, after reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species, in his Principles of Biology (1864), in which he drew parallels between his own economic theories and Darwin's biological ones: ``This survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "A Man Without Words",
"paragraph_text": "A Man Without Words is a book by Susan Schaller, first published in 1991, with a foreword by author and neurologist Oliver Sacks. The book is a case study of a 27-year-old deaf man whom Schaller teaches to sign for the first time, challenging the Critical Period Hypothesis that humans cannot learn language after a certain age.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Kreutzer Sonata",
"paragraph_text": "The Kreutzer Sonata (, ) is a novella by Leo Tolstoy, named after Beethoven's Kreutzer Sonata. The novella was published in 1889, and was promptly censored by the Russian authorities. The work is an argument for the ideal of sexual abstinence and an in-depth first-person description of jealous rage. The main character, Pozdnyshev, relates the events leading up to his killing his wife: in his analysis, the root causes for the deed were the \"animal excesses\" and \"swinish connection\" governing the relation between the sexes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Testament of Man",
"paragraph_text": "The Testament of Man (1943-1960), a twelve-volume series of novels by the American author Vardis Fisher, traces the physical, psychological and spiritual evolution of Western civilization from Australopithecus to the present. The series explores a pantheon of subjects: myth, ritual, language, family, sex and especially sin, guilt and religion. Each work emphasizes a particular pathway that Fisher considered of paramount importance in the development of the modern world and our current views.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Gene",
"paragraph_text": "The word gene is derived (via pangene) from the Ancient Greek word γένος (génos) meaning \"race, offspring\". Gene was coined in 1909 by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen to describe the fundamental physical and functional unit of heredity, while the related word genetics was first used by William Bateson in 1905.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Alfred Russel Wallace",
"paragraph_text": "Alfred Russel Wallace OM FRS (8 January 1823 -- 7 November 1913) was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, and biologist. He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection; his paper on the subject was jointly published with some of Charles Darwin's writings in 1858. This prompted Darwin to publish his own ideas in On the Origin of Species. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, first in the Amazon River basin and then in the Malay Archipelago, where he identified the faunal divide now termed the Wallace Line, which separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts: a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Evolution had less obvious applications to anatomy and morphology, and at first had little impact on the research of the anatomist Thomas Henry Huxley. Despite this, Huxley strongly supported Darwin on evolution; though he called for experiments to show whether natural selection could form new species, and questioned if Darwin's gradualism was sufficient without sudden leaps to cause speciation. Huxley wanted science to be secular, without religious interference, and his article in the April 1860 Westminster Review promoted scientific naturalism over natural theology, praising Darwin for \"extending the domination of Science over regions of thought into which she has, as yet, hardly penetrated\" and coining the term \"Darwinism\" as part of his efforts to secularise and professionalise science. Huxley gained influence, and initiated the X Club, which used the journal Nature to promote evolution and naturalism, shaping much of late Victorian science. Later, the German morphologist Ernst Haeckel would convince Huxley that comparative anatomy and palaeontology could be used to reconstruct evolutionary genealogies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "On the Origin of Species, published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Chapter I covers animal husbandry and plant breeding, going back to ancient Egypt. Darwin discusses contemporary opinions on the origins of different breeds under cultivation to argue that many have been produced from common ancestors by selective breeding. As an illustration of artificial selection, he describes fancy pigeon breeding, noting that \"[t]he diversity of the breeds is something astonishing\", yet all were descended from one species of rock pigeon. Darwin saw two distinct kinds of variation: (1) rare abrupt changes he called \"sports\" or \"monstrosities\" (example: ancon sheep with short legs), and (2) ubiquitous small differences (example: slightly shorter or longer bill of pigeons). Both types of hereditary changes can be used by breeders. However, for Darwin the small changes were most important in evolution.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the author of The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex first use the word "evolution" in On the Origin of Species?
|
[
{
"id": 308827,
"question": "The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex >> author",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 24779,
"question": "When did #1 first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?",
"answer": "the sixth edition",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
the sixth edition
|
[] | true |
2hop__849585_24779
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Cattleya elongata",
"paragraph_text": "Cattleya elongata, the Cattleya with the Elongated Stalk, is an orchid species in the genus \"Cattleya\" endemic to the campo rupestre vegetation in northeastern Brazil.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Frigidaire",
"paragraph_text": "Frigidaire is the US consumer and commercial home appliances brand subsidiary of European parent company Electrolux. Frigidaire was founded as the Guardian Frigerator Company in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and developed the first self-contained refrigerator (invented by Nathaniel B. Wales and Alfred Mellowes) in 1916. In 1918, William C. Durant, a founder of General Motors, personally invested in the company and in 1919, it adopted the name \"Frigidaire.\" \"American Restoration\" (History Channel) featured a c. 1919/1920's \"General Motors\" refrigerator \"by Frigidaire\" with refrigeration coils on top of the unit originally advertised as iconic \"golden angel halos\". The brand was so well known in the refrigeration field in the early-to-mid-1900s that many Americans called any refrigerator a \"Frigidaire\" regardless of brand. In France, Quebec and some other French-speaking countries or areas, the word \"Frigidaire\" is often in use as a synonym today. The name Frigidaire or its antecedent Frigerator may be the origin of the widely used English word \"fridge\", although more likely simply an abbreviation of refrigerator which is a word known to have been used as early as 1611.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Thuringia",
"paragraph_text": "Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence. The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural. However, most of the plains have been cleared and are in intensive agricultural use while most of the forests are planted with spruce and pine. Since 1990, Thuringia's forests have been managed aiming for a more natural and tough vegetation more resilient to climate change as well as diseases and vermin. In comparison to the forest, agriculture is still quite conventional and dominated by large structures and monocultures. Problems here are caused especially by increasingly prolonged dry periods during the summer months.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Robotics",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word robotics was first used in print by Isaac Asimov, in his science fiction short story ``Liar! '', published in May 1941 in Astounding Science Fiction. Asimov was unaware that he was coining the term; since the science and technology of electrical devices is electronics, he assumed robotics already referred to the science and technology of robots. In some of Asimov's other works, he states that the first use of the word robotics was in his short story Runaround (Astounding Science Fiction, March 1942). However, the original publication of`` Liar!'' predates that of ``Runaround ''by ten months, so the former is generally cited as the word's origin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Christian cross",
"paragraph_text": "((File: Spas vsederzhitel sinay. jpg thumb upright The Sinai icon of Christ Pantocrator (6th century), showing Christ with a cruciform halo and holding a book adorned with a crux gemmata)) During the first two centuries of Christianity, the cross was rare in Christian iconography, as it depicts a purposely painful and gruesome method of public execution and Christians were reluctant to use it. A symbol similar to the cross, the staurogram, was used to abbreviate the Greek word for cross in very early New Testament manuscripts such as P66, P45 and P75, almost like a nomen sacrum (nomina sacra). The extensive adoption of the cross as Christian iconographic symbol arose from the 4th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres",
"paragraph_text": "Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres is a peer-reviewed scientific journal established in 1968 covering astrobiology and origins of life research. It is the official journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life. The journal's scope includes research on the origin, evolution, distribution, and future of life on Earth and beyond. Some examples of areas of interest are: prebiotic chemistry and the nature of Earth's early environment, self-replicating and self-organizing systems, the RNA world hypothesis and of other possible precursor systems, and the problem of the origin of the genetic code. According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the journal has a 2016 impact factor of 1.000.Due to recent progress in paleontological studies it has been possible to increase the age of the earliest organisms from an estimated 2.0–3.0 billion years to 3.5–3.8 billion years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom is a book on evolution in plants by Charles Darwin, first published in 1876. In this book Darwin examines the effects of cross and self fertilisation of plants and provides experimental evidence for a hypothesis stated in his famed book of 1859, Origin of Species, that \"... in none [i.e. plant] [...]can self-fertilisation go on for perpetuity\" (\"Origin\", p. 101). He reports on experiments conducted on over 60 different species of plants, where he used controlled pollinations in order to produce self-fertilised and cross-fertilised descendants. Through growth experiments of this progeny, he concluded that self-fertilised progeny performed poorer in most species and for most traits measured. Thus he showed that inbreeding may have severe detrimental effects on progeny. While this idea was accepted by many, e.g. plant and animal breeders, Darwin's book provided overwhelming experimental support for this idea. This book has remained the starting point for the study of inbreeding and is cited in scientific papers to this effect to this day.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "List of South African English regionalisms",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of words used in mainstream South African English but not usually found in other dialects of the English language. For internationally common English words of South African origin, see List of English words of Afrikaans origin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Agnolotti",
"paragraph_text": "Agnolotti (; ) is a type of pasta typical of the Piedmont region of Italy, made with small pieces of flattened pasta dough, folded over a filling of roasted meat or vegetables. \"Agnolotti\" is the plural form of the Italian word \"agnolotto\". According to a legend, the origin of the name may come from a cook called Angiolino, or \"Angelot\", an individual from Montferrat who is said to be the inventor of the recipe. Agnolotti can be \"di magro\" or \"di grasso\" depending on their filling of vegetables or meat.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Pharmacy",
"paragraph_text": "The two symbols most commonly associated with pharmacy in English-speaking countries are the mortar and pestle and the ℞ (recipere) character, which is often written as \"Rx\" in typed text. The show globe was also used until the early 20th century. Pharmacy organizations often use other symbols, such as the Bowl of Hygieia which is often used in the Netherlands, conical measures, and caduceuses in their logos. Other symbols are common in different countries: the green Greek cross in France, Argentina, the United Kingdom, Belgium, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and India, the increasingly rare Gaper in the Netherlands, and a red stylized letter A in Germany and Austria (from Apotheke, the German word for pharmacy, from the same Greek root as the English word 'apothecary').",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "In January 1871, George Jackson Mivart's On the Genesis of Species listed detailed arguments against natural selection, and claimed it included false metaphysics. Darwin made extensive revisions to the sixth edition of the Origin (this was the first edition in which he used the word \"evolution\" which had commonly been associated with embryological development, though all editions concluded with the word \"evolved\"), and added a new chapter VII, Miscellaneous objections, to address Mivart's arguments.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Crucifixion of Jesus",
"paragraph_text": "Whereas most Christians believe the gibbet on which Jesus was executed was the traditional two-beamed cross, the Jehovah's Witnesses hold the view that a single upright stake was used. The Greek and Latin words used in the earliest Christian writings are ambiguous. The Koine Greek terms used in the New Testament are stauros (σταυρός) and xylon (ξύλον). The latter means wood (a live tree, timber or an object constructed of wood); in earlier forms of Greek, the former term meant an upright stake or pole, but in Koine Greek it was used also to mean a cross. The Latin word crux was also applied to objects other than a cross.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Gold standard",
"paragraph_text": "The gold specie standard ended in the United Kingdom and the rest of the British Empire at the outbreak of World War I, when Treasury notes replaced the circulation of gold sovereigns and gold half sovereigns. Legally, the gold specie standard was not repealed. The end of the gold standard was successfully effected by the Bank of England through appeals to patriotism urging citizens not to redeem paper money for gold specie. It was only in 1925, when Britain returned to the gold standard in conjunction with Australia and South Africa that the gold specie standard was officially ended.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Kulfa gosht",
"paragraph_text": "Kulfa gosht is a popular dish among Hyderabadi Muslims, originating in Hyderabad, India. \"Kulfa\" is an Urdu word for purslane, a succulent green leafy vegetable; \"gosht\" is a South Asian term for \"meat\". The combination of purslane with lamb is a unique fusion by Hyderabadi Muslims.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Brave New World",
"paragraph_text": "Brave New World First edition cover Author Aldous Huxley Cover artist Leslie Holland Country United Kingdom Language English Genre Science fiction, dystopian fiction Published 1932 (Chatto & Windus) Pages 311 (1932 ed.) 63,766 words OCLC 20156268",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Penang betta",
"paragraph_text": "The Penang betta (\"Betta pugnax\") is a species of gourami native to Southeast Asia and common in swiftly flowing forest streams of the Malay Peninsula, Thailand, Sumatra, and the Riau Islands. In addition to its native range, the species has been introduced to Guam. It can be found amongst the vegetation growing along the banks. This species can reach a length of SL. It is one of the mouthbrooding \"Betta\" species.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Matthew 6:33",
"paragraph_text": "Jesus has just told his followers not to worry about material things such as food or clothing, as God will provide the needs of his followers. Earlier in the chapter Jesus presented a discussion on how one must not pursue wealth and material things before God. This verse ties the two notions together. If one places the pursuit of the Kingdom of God first, then material needs will follow without need for worry or anxiety. The present imperative verb seek makes clear that pursuing the eschatological kingdom is not a passive act, but one that must be pursued with rigour. Hill notes that the word God is left out of many of the better early manuscripts of the Gospel, and it thus might be a later addition. Kingdom of God is a somewhat unusual phrase, with the author of Matthew generally preferring Kingdom of Heaven. Even without the word it is quite clear that this is a reference to the Kingdom of God. The parallel to this verse at Luke 12: 31 does not mention righteousness, but as France notes the author of Matthew shows a special interest in righteousness throughout his gospel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Bacteria",
"paragraph_text": "The ancestors of modern bacteria were unicellular microorganisms that were the first forms of life to appear on Earth, about 4 billion years ago. For about 3 billion years, most organisms were microscopic, and bacteria and archaea were the dominant forms of life. Although bacterial fossils exist, such as stromatolites, their lack of distinctive morphology prevents them from being used to examine the history of bacterial evolution, or to date the time of origin of a particular bacterial species. However, gene sequences can be used to reconstruct the bacterial phylogeny, and these studies indicate that bacteria diverged first from the archaeal / eukaryotic lineage. The most recent common ancestor of bacteria and archaea was probably a hyperthermophile that lived about 2.5 billion -- 3.2 billion years ago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Darwinism",
"paragraph_text": "Darwinism is a theory of biological evolution developed by the English naturalist Charles Darwin (1809 -- 1882) and others, stating that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. Also called Darwinian theory, it originally included the broad concepts of transmutation of species or of evolution which gained general scientific acceptance after Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, including concepts which predated Darwin's theories. It subsequently referred to the specific concepts of natural selection, the Weismann barrier, or the central dogma of molecular biology. Though the term usually refers strictly to biological evolution, creationists have appropriated it to refer to the origin of life, and it has even been applied to concepts of cosmic evolution, both of which have no connection to Darwin's work. It is therefore considered the belief and acceptance of Darwin's and of his predecessors' work -- in place of other theories, including divine design and extraterrestrial origins.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution",
"paragraph_text": "The Evolution was originally intended only for Japanese markets, but demand on the ``grey import ''market led the Evolution series to be offered through Ralliart dealer networks in the United Kingdom and in various European markets from around 1998. Mitsubishi decided to export the eighth generation Evolution to the United States in 2003 after witnessing the success Subaru had in that market with their long - time direct rival, the Subaru Impreza WRX STi.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the author of The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom first use "evolution" in On the Origin of Species?
|
[
{
"id": 849585,
"question": "The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom >> author",
"answer": "Charles Darwin",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 24779,
"question": "When did #1 first use the word \"evolution\" in On the Origin of Species?",
"answer": "the sixth edition",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
the sixth edition
|
[] | true |
2hop__125864_720752
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart",
"paragraph_text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on 27January 1756 to Leopold Mozart (1719–1787) and Anna Maria, née Pertl (1720–1778), at 9 Getreidegasse in Salzburg. This was the capital of the Archbishopric of Salzburg, an ecclesiastic principality in what is now Austria, then part of the Holy Roman Empire. He was the youngest of seven children, five of whom died in infancy. His elder sister was Maria Anna Mozart (1751–1829), nicknamed \"Nannerl\". Mozart was baptised the day after his birth, at St. Rupert's Cathedral in Salzburg. The baptismal record gives his name in Latinized form, as \"Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart\". He generally called himself \"Wolfgang Amadè Mozart\" as an adult, but his name had many variants.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Blanche of Anjou",
"paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Mozart and the Whale",
"paragraph_text": "Mozart and the Whale (released as Crazy in Love in some parts of Europe) is a 2005 romantic comedy-drama film directed by Petter Næss and starring Josh Hartnett and Radha Mitchell.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Symphony, K. 97 (Mozart)",
"paragraph_text": "The Alte Mozart-Ausgabe (published 1879–1882) gives the numbering sequence 1–41 for the 41 numbered symphonies. The unnumbered symphonies (some, including K. 97, published in supplements to the Alte-Mozart Ausgabe until 1910) are sometimes given numbers in the range 42 to 56, even though they were written earlier than Mozart's Symphony No. 41 (written in 1788). The symphony K. 97 is given the number 47 in this numbering scheme.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "What Ever Happened to Baby Toto?",
"paragraph_text": "What Ever Happened to Baby Toto? () is a 1964 Italian black comedy film written and directed by Ottavio Alessi. It is a parody of Robert Aldrich's \"What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Symphony, K. 95 (Mozart)",
"paragraph_text": "The Alte Mozart-Ausgabe (published 1879–1882) gives the numbering sequence 1–41 for the 41 numbered symphonies. The unnumbered symphonies (some, including K. 95, published in supplements to the Alte-Mozart Ausgabe until 1910) are sometimes given numbers in the range 42 to 56, even though they were written earlier than Mozart's Symphony No. 41 (written in 1788). The symphony K. 95 is given the number 45 in this numbering scheme.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Elizabeth Woolcock",
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Woolcock (20 April 1848 – 30 December 1873) was born Elizabeth Lillian Oliver in Burra Burra and was hanged in Adelaide Gaol for the murder of her husband Thomas Woolcock by mercury poisoning. She remains the only woman ever executed in South Australia and is buried between the outer and inner prison walls. It has been argued that she may have been a victim of domestic violence and suffered from battered spouse syndrome.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Pierrot le Fou",
"paragraph_text": "Pierrot le Fou (, French for \"Pierrot the madman\") is a 1965 French New Wave film directed by Jean-Luc Godard, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo and Anna Karina. The film is based on the 1962 novel \"Obsession\" by Lionel White. It was Godard's tenth feature film, released between \"Alphaville\" and \"Masculin, féminin\". The film was the 15th highest-grossing film of the year with a total of 1,310,580 admissions in France. The film was selected as the French entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "String Quartet No. 15 (Mozart)",
"paragraph_text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's String Quartet No. 15 in D minor, K. 421/417b is the second of the Quartets dedicated to Haydn and the only one of the set in a minor key. Though undated in the autograph, it is believed to have been completed in 1783, while his wife Constanze Mozart was in labour with her first child Raimund. Constanze stated that the rising string figures in the second movement corresponded to her cries from the other room.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Ang Kamay ng Diyos",
"paragraph_text": "Ang Kamay ng Diyos () is a 1947 Philippine drama film directed by Eddie Romero. It was the first film ever directed by him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Mozart's birthplace",
"paragraph_text": "Mozart's birthplace (German: ' or ') was the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart at No. 9 Getreidegasse in Salzburg, Austria. The Mozart family resided on the third floor from 1747 to 1773. Mozart himself was born here on 27 January 1756. He was the seventh child of Leopold Mozart, who was a musician of the Salzburg Royal Chamber.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Amadeus (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Mozart: The Magic Flute, K. 620, Overture Mozart: The Magic Flute, K. 620, Act II, The Queen of the Night aria (``Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen '') Mozart: Masonic Funeral Music, K. 477 Mozart: Piano Concerto No. 20 in D minor, K. 466, 1st movement Antonio Salieri: Axur, re d'Ormus, Finale Mozart: Eine kleine Nachtmusik (Serenade No. 13 for Strings in G major), K. 525, 1st movement, arranged for woodwind octet by Graham Sheen Mozart: Concerto for Flute and Harp in C major, K. 299, 2nd movement Mozart: Six German Dances (Nos. 1 -- 3), K. 509 Giuseppe Giordani:`` Caro mio ben'' Mozart: The Abduction from the Seraglio, K. 384, Chorus of the Janissaries (Arr.) and ``Ich möchte wohl der Kaiser sein ''(`` Ein deutsches Kriegslied''), K. 539 (Arr.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Piano Sonata No. 6 (Mozart)",
"paragraph_text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 6 in D major, K. 284 / 205b, (1775) is a sonata in three movements:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Classical period (music)",
"paragraph_text": "The best - known composers from this period are Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Franz Schubert; other notable names include Luigi Boccherini, Muzio Clementi, Antonio Salieri, Leopold Mozart, Johann Christian Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, and Christoph Willibald Gluck. Ludwig van Beethoven is regarded either as a Romantic composer or a Classical period composer who was part of the transition to the Romantic era. Franz Schubert is also a transitional figure, as were Johann Nepomuk Hummel, Luigi Cherubini, Gaspare Spontini, Gioachino Rossini, and Carl Maria von Weber. The period is sometimes referred to as the era of Viennese Classic or Classicism (German: Wiener Klassik), since Gluck, Mozart, Haydn, Salieri, Schubert, and Beethoven all worked in Vienna.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Strange Cargo (1936 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Strange Cargo is a 1936 British crime film directed by Lawrence Huntington and starring Kathleen Kelly, George Mozart and Moore Marriott. The film is notable for an early performance by George Sanders who went on to success in Hollywood. It was made at Elstree Studios for release by Paramount Pictures. It is also known by the alternative title Breakers Ahead. Criminal gun runners smuggle illegal arms onto a British ship at a South American port.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "For Ever Mozart",
"paragraph_text": "For Ever Mozart is a 1996 feature film directed, written and edited by Jean-Luc Godard. The film's title is a bilingual pun intentionally meant to sound like \"Faut rêver Mozart\" (\"Dream Mozart, dream\" in French). The film was selected as the Swiss entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 70th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Roger Soyer",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Soyer (born 1 September 1939) is a French operatic bass-baritone, particularly associated with the French repertory and with Mozart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart",
"paragraph_text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (/ ˈwʊlfɡæŋ æməˈdeɪəs ˈmoʊtsɑːrt / MOHT - sart; German: (ˈvɔlfɡaŋ amaˈdeːʊs ˈmoːtsaʁt); 27 January 1756 -- 5 December 1791), baptised as Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical era.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Violin Sonatas, KV 10–15 (Mozart)",
"paragraph_text": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's six sonatas for keyboard with accompaniment of violin (or flute) and cello, K. 10–15 were composed in late 1764 in London during the Mozart family's grand tour of Europe. Queen Charlotte (the wife of King George III) commissioned them on 25 October and the works were dedicated on 18 January 1765. They were published as Mozart's \"Opus III\" by his father Leopold at 20 Frith Street, Soho, London, where the Mozarts lived from September 1764 until after May 1765.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Lovers of Lisbon",
"paragraph_text": "The Lovers of Lisbon is a 1955 French drama film directed by Henri Verneuil and starring Daniel Gélin, Françoise Arnoul, Trevor Howard and Betty Stockfeld. Two French exiles in Lisbon fall in love after both have murdered their spouses. It was based on a novel by Joseph Kessel. Its French title is Les amants du Tage.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was the spouse of the For Ever Mozart director?
|
[
{
"id": 125864,
"question": "Who directed For Ever Mozart?",
"answer": "Jean-Luc Godard",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 720752,
"question": "#1 >> spouse",
"answer": "Anna Karina",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
Anna Karina
|
[] | true |
2hop__117968_720752
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Social Security (United States)",
"paragraph_text": "Originally the benefits received by retirees were not taxed as income. Beginning in tax year 1984, with the Reagan - era reforms to repair the system's projected insolvency, retirees with incomes over $25,000 (in the case of married persons filing separately who did not live with the spouse at any time during the year, and for persons filing as ``single ''), or with combined incomes over $32,000 (if married filing jointly) or, in certain cases, any income amount (if married filing separately from the spouse in a year in which the taxpayer lived with the spouse at any time) generally saw part of the retiree benefits subject to federal income tax. In 1984, the portion of the benefits potentially subject to tax was 50%. The Deficit Reduction Act of 1993 set the portion to 85%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Adolf Abrahamowicz",
"paragraph_text": "Adolf Abrahamowicz (; November 7, 1849 – August 16, 1899 ) was an Austro-Hungarian Armenian writer who wrote in the Polish language. He was a landowner, but lived of his life in Lviv. He worked with many directors and actors, especially with Ryszard Ruszkowski (from 1884-1891). His farce and slapstick was very popular in the Polish entertainment repertoire of the nineteenth century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Alfred North Whitehead",
"paragraph_text": "Whitehead makes the startling observation that \"life is comparatively deficient in survival value.\" If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, \"they certainly did not appear because they were better at that game than the rocks around them.\" He then observes that the mark of higher forms of life is that they are actively engaged in modifying their environment, an activity which he theorizes is directed toward the three-fold goal of living, living well, and living better. In other words, Whitehead sees life as directed toward the purpose of increasing its own satisfaction. Without such a goal, he sees the rise of life as totally unintelligible.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Girlhood (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Girlhood (, \"Gang of Girls\") is a 2014 French drama film directed by Céline Sciamma, starring Karidja Touré. It is a coming of age film that focuses on the life of Marieme (Karidja Touré), a girl who lives in a rough neighborhood on the outskirts of Paris The film discusses and challenges conceptions of race, gender and class; Sciamma's goal was to capture the stories of black teenagers, characters she claims are generally underdeveloped in French films. It was screened as part of the Directors' Fortnight section of the 2014 Cannes Film Festival. It was also screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. It received four nominations at the 40th César Awards, including Best Director for Céline Sciamma and Most Promising Actress for Karidja Touré.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Grease (film)",
"paragraph_text": "John Travolta as Danny Zuko, who lives a double life as leader of the greaser gang the T - Birds and as Sandy's boyfriend",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Ruth Rogers-Altmann",
"paragraph_text": "Ruth Rogers-Altmann (December 31, 1917 – October 11, 2015) was a Vienna-born painter and fashion designer who lived most of her life in New York. She is the mother of Susan Costello Friedman, former editorial director of Abbeville Press, and Art Historian and Sculptor Victoria Thorson.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Truman Henry Safford",
"paragraph_text": "Truman Henry Safford (6 January 1836 – 13 June 1901) was an American calculating prodigy. In later life he was an observatory director.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Donal Logue",
"paragraph_text": "Donal Logue Logue in 2014 Donal Francis Logue (1965 - 02 - 27) February 27, 1965 (age 53) or (1966 - 02 - 27) February 27, 1966 (age 52) (sources vary) Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Citizenship United States, Canada, Ireland Education Harvard University Occupation Actor Director Producer Writer Years active 1992 -- present Known for Lee Toric (Sons of Anarchy) Sean Finnerty (Grounded for Life) King Horik (Vikings) Harvey Bullock (Gotham) Spouse (s) Kasey Walker (divorced) Children",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ed Hall (One Life to Live)",
"paragraph_text": "Ed Hall is a fictional character from the American soap opera One Life to Live, played by Al Freeman Jr.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Starr Manning",
"paragraph_text": "Starr Manning is a fictional character from the daytime drama \"One Life to Live\". Born onscreen on January 8, 1996, the role was initially portrayed by infant children. In 1998, Starr was rapidly aged when young actress Kristen Alderson debuted in the childhood role, which retconned the character's birth year to 1992. Following the cancellation of \"One Life to Live\" and its conclusion in 2012, Alderson carried the role over to ABC's last remaining soap opera, \"General Hospital\", winning a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress for the portrayal in 2013. Alderson is the second \"One Life to Live\" actor after Gerald Anthony (Marco Dane) to win an Emmy for a crossover role to \"General Hospital\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Rick Sebak",
"paragraph_text": "Richard \"Rick\" Sebak (born 1953) is an American film director and producer who lives and works in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Kim Fields",
"paragraph_text": "Kim Victoria Fields (born May 12, 1969) is an American actress and television director. Fields is known for her roles as Dorothy ``Tootie ''Ramsey on the NBC sitcom The Facts of Life (1979 -- 88), and as Regina`` Regine'' Hunter on the Fox sitcom Living Single (1993 -- 98). Fields is the daughter of actress / director Chip Fields and older sister of actress Alexis Fields.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "My Life to Live",
"paragraph_text": "My Life to Live (; \"To Live Her Life: A Film in Twelve Scenes\") is a 1962 French New Wave drama film directed by Jean-Luc Godard. It was released as \"My Life to Live\" in North America and as \"It's My Life\" in United Kingdom. The DVD releases use the original French title.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Pierrot le Fou",
"paragraph_text": "Pierrot le Fou (, French for \"Pierrot the madman\") is a 1965 French New Wave film directed by Jean-Luc Godard, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo and Anna Karina. The film is based on the 1962 novel \"Obsession\" by Lionel White. It was Godard's tenth feature film, released between \"Alphaville\" and \"Masculin, féminin\". The film was the 15th highest-grossing film of the year with a total of 1,310,580 admissions in France. The film was selected as the French entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "We, the Women",
"paragraph_text": "We, the Women (also known as \"Of Life and Love\" and in ) is a 1953 Italian portmanteau film divided into five segments and directed by five different directors. Four of these segments focus upon alleged events in the private lives of the film actresses Alida Valli, Ingrid Bergman, Isa Miranda, and Anna Magnani. The fifth segment, which is shown as the prologue and titled \"Concorso: 4 Attrici; 1 Speranza\", is about a casting for the film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Judi Evans",
"paragraph_text": "Judi Evans (1964 - 07 - 12) July 12, 1964 (age 53) Montebello, California, U.S. Other names Judi Evans Luciano Occupation Actress Years active 1983 -- present Notable work Beth Raines, Guiding Light Paulina Cory, Another World Adrienne Johnson & Bonnie Lockhart, Days of Our Lives Spouse (s) Michael Luciano (1993 -- present) Children 1 child",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Adam Possamai",
"paragraph_text": "Adam Possamai is a sociologist and novelist born in Belgium and living in Australia. Possamai is Professor in Sociology and the Director of Research in the School of Social Sciences and Psychology at Western Sydney University, New South Wales, Australia. He is the former Director of the Religion and Society Research Centre (RSRC) He is married to Alphia Possamai-Inesedy, and lives in the south-western suburbs of Sydney with his family.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures",
"paragraph_text": "Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures is a 2001 documentary about the life and work of Stanley Kubrick, famed film director, made by his long-time assistant and brother-in-law Jan Harlan. Its running time is 142 minutes long, it consists of several 15-minute chapters, each detailing the making of one of his films – and two more showing his childhood and life.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Blanche of Anjou",
"paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Kathleen Turner",
"paragraph_text": "Kathleen Turner Turner at the Planned Parenthood Rally in New York City in 2011 Mary Kathleen Turner (1954 - 06 - 19) June 19, 1954 (age 63) Spring City, Missouri, U.S. Nationality American Education American School in London Alma mater Missouri State University University of Maryland Baltimore County (BFA, 1977) Occupation Actress, singer, theatre director Years active 1977 -- present Spouse (s) Jay Weiss (m. 1984; div. 2007) Children",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the spouse of the director of My Life to Live?
|
[
{
"id": 117968,
"question": "Who is the director of My Life to Live?",
"answer": "Jean-Luc Godard",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 720752,
"question": "#1 >> spouse",
"answer": "Anna Karina",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
Anna Karina
|
[] | true |
2hop__36336_36340
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "José Antunes Sobrinho",
"paragraph_text": "The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of Lake Paranoá. Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels. The city's restaurants cater to a wide range of foods from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Harbin hotel fire",
"paragraph_text": "On 25 August 2018, a fire broke out at the Beilong Hot Spring Hotel (Chinese: 北龙温泉酒店) in Harbin. Located in the city's Taiyang Island (太阳岛) resort area, the four-storey brick-and-concrete hotel mostly accommodates domestic tourists and was hosting over 100 people at the time, many of whom were visiting for an annual marathon. The fire resulted in 20 deaths and 23 injuries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Boulder Dam Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Boulder Dam Hotel, also known as the Boulder City Inn, is a hotel located in Boulder City, Nevada that is listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places. It was designed in the Colonial Revival style by architect Henry Smith. The hotel was built to accommodate official visitors and tourists during the building of Boulder Dam, now Hoover Dam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Namibia",
"paragraph_text": "There are many lodges and reserves to accommodate eco-tourists. Sport hunting is also a large, and growing component of the Namibian economy, accounting for 14% of total tourism in the year 2000, or $19.6 million US dollars, with Namibia boasting numerous species sought after by international sport hunters. In addition, extreme sports such as sandboarding, skydiving and 4x4ing have become popular, and many cities have companies that provide tours.[citation needed] The most visited places include the capital city of Windhoek, Caprivi Strip, Fish River Canyon, Sossusvlei, the Skeleton Coast Park, Sesriem, Etosha Pan and the coastal towns of Swakopmund, Walvis Bay and Lüderitz.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "List of hotels in New York City",
"paragraph_text": "Most of the hotels are represented by the Hotel Association of New York City trade organization. As of 2016, the organization had 270 members, representing 75,000 rooms and 50,000 employees. Private hotels, such as the Yale Club, are members of the group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hôtel Le Concorde",
"paragraph_text": "Hôtel Le Concorde Québec, is a skyscraper hotel in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Le Concorde is known for its revolving restaurant, Ciel! (formerly L'Astral), which is situated on the top floor of the hotel and offers a 360-degree view of Quebec City and the Saint Lawrence River. The hotel contains 405 rooms over 26 floors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Hotel Inspector",
"paragraph_text": "In each episode, a celebrated hotelier and businesswoman visits a struggling British hotel to try to turn its fortunes by giving advice and suggestions to the owner. The current host, Alex Polizzi (since 2008), has featured in fourteen series of The Hotel Inspector, including four series of The Hotel Inspector: Returns. Her predecessor, Ruth Watson, presented four series between 2005 and 2008, including the first and only series of The Hotel Inspector: Revisited.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Roger Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Roger New York is a luxury hotel in midtown Manhattan, New York City. The hotel is operated and managed by Los Angeles-based JRK Property Holdings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Keetmanshoop Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Keetmanshoop Airport is an airport serving Keetmanshoop, a city in the ǁKaras Region of Namibia. The airport is located about northwest of the town. It has customs and immigration services and is home to the Namibia Aviation Training Academy (NATA).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City",
"paragraph_text": "The Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City (formerly Trump Taj Mahal) is a casino and hotel on the Boardwalk, owned by Hard Rock International, in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Copper Queen Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "Holding the distinction of being Arizona's longest continuously operated hotel, the Copper Queen was constructed from 1898 to 1902 by the Phelps Dodge Corporation to serve as lodging for investors and dignitaries visiting its nearby copper mine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Sapporo Grand Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Sapporo Grand Hotel is an historic hotel in the Chūō district of Sapporo, Japan. It is said to have been constructed at Prince Chichibu's suggestion in 1928, while he was on a skiing trip, that the city needed a western-style hotel. The Grand Hotel first opened its doors in 1934 and was at the time of its construction the tallest building in the city. It benefited considerably from the Japanese Imperial Army's decision to use that part of Hokkaidō for military maneuvers during the 1930s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "MTC Namibia",
"paragraph_text": "Mobile Telecommunications Limited (MTC) is a mobile telecommunications company in Namibia providing cellular access. It is the largest mobile operator in Namibia with over two million active subscribers. MTC was established in 1994 and was the only cellular provider in Namibia at that time. Today its competitors in Namibia are TN Mobile and Telecom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Borgata",
"paragraph_text": "Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa is a hotel, casino, and spa in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. The casino hotel features 2,002 rooms and is the largest hotel in New Jersey. Borgata opened in July 2003 and is the top - grossing casino in Atlantic City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gross Barmen",
"paragraph_text": "Gross Barmen (German: Groß Barmen) is a historic settlement and a recreational spa in central Namibia, North of Windhoek. It is situated on the District Road 1972, 25 km south-east of Okahandja in the Otjozondjupa Region. Its close proximity to the capital Windhoek makes it a popular weekend destination for locals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Hotels in Toronto",
"paragraph_text": "Hotels in Toronto have been some of the most prominent buildings in the city and the hotel industry is one of the city's most important. The Greater Toronto Area has 183 hotels with a total of almost 36,000 rooms. In 2010, there were 8.9 million room nights sold. Toronto is a popular tourist destination, with it having the 6th highest room occupancy rate in North America, but about two thirds of rooms are taken by commercial, government, or convention travellers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Namibia",
"paragraph_text": "Inline hockey was first played in 1995 and has also become more and more popular in the last years. The Women's inline hockey National Team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championships. Namibia is the home for one of the toughest footraces in the world, the Namibian ultra marathon. The most famous athlete from Namibia is Frankie Fredericks, sprinter (100 and 200 m). He won four Olympic silver medals (1992, 1996) and also has medals from several World Athletics Championships. He is also known for humanitarian activities in Namibia and beyond.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Namibia",
"paragraph_text": "The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport. According to The Namibia Tourism Exit Survey, which was produced by the Millennium Challenge Corporation for the Namibian Directorate of Tourism, 56% of all tourists visiting Namibia during the time period, 2012 - 2013, visited Windhoek. Many of Namibia's tourism related parastatals and governing bodies such as Namibia Wildlife Resorts, Air Namibia and the Namibia Tourism Board as well as Namibia's tourism related trade associations such as the Hospitality Association of Namibia are also all headquartered in Windhoek. There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Mexican Riviera",
"paragraph_text": "The Mexican Riviera refers collectively to twenty cities and lagoons lying on the western coast of Mexico. Although there are long distances between these cities, they are often collectively referred to as the \"Mexican Riviera\" because of their many oceanfront resorts and their popularity among tourists. Cruise ships often visit three or four of these destinations on their longer cruises. In a 2005 interview Stanley McDonald, the founder of Princess Cruises, mentioned:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Stefan Ludik",
"paragraph_text": "Stefan Ludik (born April 5, 1981) is a Namibian musician, television personality, actor, and former cricketer from Windhoek City. He was the first contestant to represent Namibia in the reality television program \"Big Brother Africa\". He is now a popular Afrikaans singer and actor.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the most popular hotel, in the most visited city in Namibia?
|
[
{
"id": 36336,
"question": "What is the most visited city in Namibia?",
"answer": "Windhoek",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 36340,
"question": "What is the most popular hotel in #1 ?",
"answer": "Windhoek Country Club Resort",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] |
Windhoek Country Club Resort
|
[] | true |
2hop__125959_720752
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Shape of Water",
"paragraph_text": "The Shape of Water is a 2017 American romantic dark fantasy drama film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor. It stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer. Set in Baltimore in 1962, the story follows a mute custodian at a high - security government laboratory who falls in love with a captured humanoid amphibian creature.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Pecker (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Pecker is a 1998 American comedy-drama film written and directed by John Waters. Like all Waters' films, it was filmed and set in Baltimore; this film was set in the Hampden neighborhood.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Knife in the Water",
"paragraph_text": "Knife in the Water () is a 1962 Polish drama film co-written and directed by Roman Polanski, which was nominated for Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Polanski's first feature film, it features three characters in a story of rivalry and sexual tension.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sex and Death 101",
"paragraph_text": "Sex and Death 101 is a 2007 dark comedy science fiction film written and directed by Daniel Waters released in the United States on April 4, 2008. The film marks the reunion of writer-director Daniel Waters and Winona Ryder, who previously worked on the 1988 film \"Heathers\", written by Waters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Still Waters Run Deep (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Still Waters Run Deep is a 1916 British silent crime film directed by Fred Paul and starring Lady Helen Tree, Milton Rosmer and Rutland Barrington. It was based on the 1855 play \"Still Waters Run Deep\" by Tom Taylor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Shades of Truth",
"paragraph_text": "Shades of Truth (Traditional Chinese: 水滸無間道; literally \"Water Margin's Unceasing Path\") is a 25-episode television comedy-drama from Hong Kong. Produced by Siu Hin-fai, the drama is a TVB production. The story is a parody on the legendary story of Wu Song from the Chinese classical novel \"Water Margin\" (水滸傳) and also the 2002 Hong Kong crime-thriller film \"Infernal Affairs\" (無間道).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Adventures of Ford Fairlane",
"paragraph_text": "The Adventures of Ford Fairlane is a 1990 American action comedy mystery film directed by Renny Harlin and written by David Arnott, James Cappe, and Daniel Waters based on a story by Arnott and Cappe. The film stars comedian Andrew Dice Clay as the title character, Ford Fairlane, a \"Rock n' Roll Detective\", whose beat is the music industry in Los Angeles. True to his name, Ford drives a 1957 Ford Fairlane 500 Skyliner in the film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "In 1883, salt water taffy was conceived in Atlantic City by David Bradley. The traditional story is that Bradley's shop was flooded after a major storm, soaking his taffy with salty Atlantic Ocean water. He sold some \"salt water taffy\" to a girl, who proudly walked down to the beach to show her friends. Bradley's mother was in the back of the store when the sale was made, and loved the name, and so salt water taffy was born.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "An Uneventful Story",
"paragraph_text": "An Uneventful Story () is a 1986 Polish film directed by Wojciech Jerzy Has, starring Gustaw Holoubek. The film is an adaptation of a short story by Anton Chekhov and tells the story of a professor of medicine who begins an affair with a young pupil.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Missa Mercuria",
"paragraph_text": "The album released by the project is a rock opera based on an idea and story by Karin Forstner and issued through Lion Music in 2002. The story revolves around the intervention of the Gods - represented by the four elements Fire, Water, Earth and Air - to prevent the destruction of Mankind and on the mission of the Gods' messenger Mercuria back in time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Lovers of Lisbon",
"paragraph_text": "The Lovers of Lisbon is a 1955 French drama film directed by Henri Verneuil and starring Daniel Gélin, Françoise Arnoul, Trevor Howard and Betty Stockfeld. Two French exiles in Lisbon fall in love after both have murdered their spouses. It was based on a novel by Joseph Kessel. Its French title is Les amants du Tage.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Pierrot le Fou",
"paragraph_text": "Pierrot le Fou (, French for \"Pierrot the madman\") is a 1965 French New Wave film directed by Jean-Luc Godard, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo and Anna Karina. The film is based on the 1962 novel \"Obsession\" by Lionel White. It was Godard's tenth feature film, released between \"Alphaville\" and \"Masculin, féminin\". The film was the 15th highest-grossing film of the year with a total of 1,310,580 admissions in France. The film was selected as the French entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Dr. Hackenstein",
"paragraph_text": "Dr. Hackenstein is a 1988 comedy horror film written and directed by Richard Clark and distributed by Troma Entertainment. After the death of his wife, Dr. Hackenstein (David Muir) concocts the perfect plan: with the help of a few graverobbers and a couple of lost girls, he can use the spare parts to reanimate his dead spouse and build a better woman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "A Story of Water",
"paragraph_text": "A Story of Water () is a short film directed and written by Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut in 1958. It recounts the story of a woman's trip to Paris, which is surrounded by a large flooded area. It was first shown publicly in 1961. The title is a pun on the title of the erotic novel \"Une histoire d'O\". The film was shot in two days. The film is dedicated to Mack Sennett.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Lori Baker",
"paragraph_text": "Lori Baker (born 1962) is an American novelist and short story writer. She has earned degrees from Wheaton College, Brown University and Boston College. Her books include: \"The Glass Ocean\" (Penguin Press, 2013; Virago, 2013); \"Crash & Tell: Stories\" (LSU Press, 2011); \"Crazy Water: Six Fictions\" (NYU Press, 1996); and \"Scraps\" (paradigm press, 1995). \"Crazy Water\" received the Mamdouha S. Bobst Prize for Emerging Fiction.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "New York City",
"paragraph_text": "Stone and brick became the city's building materials of choice after the construction of wood-frame houses was limited in the aftermath of the Great Fire of 1835. A distinctive feature of many of the city's buildings is the wooden roof-mounted water towers. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in outlying areas, such as Jackson Heights.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Shape of Water",
"paragraph_text": "The Shape of Water is a 2017 American romantic dark fantasy drama film directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor. It stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer. Set in Baltimore in 1962, the story follows a mute cleaner at a high - security government laboratory who falls in love with a captured humanoid amphibian creature.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "A Chinese Tall Story",
"paragraph_text": "A Chinese Tall Story () is a 2005 Hong Kong fantasy adventure film written and directed by Jeffrey Lau. The story is loosely based on the novel \"Journey to the West\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Dark Water (2005 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Dark Water is a 2005 American horror drama film directed by Walter Salles, starring Jennifer Connelly and Tim Roth. The film is a remake of the 2002 Japanese film of the same name, which is in turn based on the short story \"Floating Water\" by Koji Suzuki, who also wrote the \"Ring\" trilogy. The film also stars John C. Reilly, Pete Postlethwaite, Perla Haney-Jardine, Dougray Scott and Ariel Gade.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Blanche of Anjou",
"paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the spouse of the person who directed A Story of Water?
|
[
{
"id": 125959,
"question": "Who directed A Story of Water?",
"answer": "Jean-Luc Godard",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 720752,
"question": "#1 >> spouse",
"answer": "Anna Karina",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Anna Karina
|
[] | true |
2hop__145018_36340
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Boulder Dam Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Boulder Dam Hotel, also known as the Boulder City Inn, is a hotel located in Boulder City, Nevada that is listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places. It was designed in the Colonial Revival style by architect Henry Smith. The hotel was built to accommodate official visitors and tourists during the building of Boulder Dam, now Hoover Dam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Park Central Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Park Central Hotel is a 31-story, 935-room hotel located across the street from Carnegie Hall at 870 7th Avenue (between West 55th and West 56th Streets) in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Crowne Plaza",
"paragraph_text": "Crowne Plaza is a multinational chain of full service, upscale hotels catering to business travelers and to the meetings and conventions market. It forms part of the InterContinental Hotels Group family of brands, which include InterContinental Hotels & Resorts and Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts, and operates in 52 countries with more than 400 hotels, usually located in city centers, resorts, coastal towns or near major airports.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Hôtel Le Concorde",
"paragraph_text": "Hôtel Le Concorde Québec, is a skyscraper hotel in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. Le Concorde is known for its revolving restaurant, Ciel! (formerly L'Astral), which is situated on the top floor of the hotel and offers a 360-degree view of Quebec City and the Saint Lawrence River. The hotel contains 405 rooms over 26 floors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Trident, Chennai",
"paragraph_text": "Trident, Chennai is a five-star hotel located on GST Road at Meenambakkam, Chennai, India, directly across GST Road from the Chennai International Airport, about 20 minutes from the Chennai city centre. Managed by the Oberoi Group of Hotels, the hotel is built on of land and is the first airport hotel of the city. It is also the registered office of the EIH Associated Hotels Limited.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "José Antunes Sobrinho",
"paragraph_text": "The city's planned design included specific areas for almost everything, including accommodation, Hotels Sectors North and South. New hotel facilities are being developed elsewhere, such as the hotels and tourism Sector North, located on the shores of Lake Paranoá. Brasília has a range of tourist accommodation from inns, pensions and hostels to larger international chain hotels. The city's restaurants cater to a wide range of foods from local and regional Brazilian dishes to international cuisine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Namibia",
"paragraph_text": "The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport. According to The Namibia Tourism Exit Survey, which was produced by the Millennium Challenge Corporation for the Namibian Directorate of Tourism, 56% of all tourists visiting Namibia during the time period, 2012 - 2013, visited Windhoek. Many of Namibia's tourism related parastatals and governing bodies such as Namibia Wildlife Resorts, Air Namibia and the Namibia Tourism Board as well as Namibia's tourism related trade associations such as the Hospitality Association of Namibia are also all headquartered in Windhoek. There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Kokkalai",
"paragraph_text": "Kokkalai is one of the business districts of Thrissur city in Kerala state, India. Thrissur Railway Station, one of busiest and important railway junctions in South India, connecting Thrissur city with the rest of Kerala and India, is situated here. It also houses Thrissur KSRTC Bus Station and a veterinary hospital run by Kerala Agricultural University. Hotel Sidhartha Regency and Hotel Casino are in the heart of Kokkalai. This is the western part of the city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Margaret Sanger",
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Higgins Sanger (born Margaret Louise Higgins, September 14, 1879 -- September 6, 1966, also known as Margaret Sanger Slee) was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. Sanger popularized the term ``birth control '', opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, and established organizations that evolved into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "List of hotels in New York City",
"paragraph_text": "Most of the hotels are represented by the Hotel Association of New York City trade organization. As of 2016, the organization had 270 members, representing 75,000 rooms and 50,000 employees. Private hotels, such as the Yale Club, are members of the group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Hotels in Toronto",
"paragraph_text": "Hotels in Toronto have been some of the most prominent buildings in the city and the hotel industry is one of the city's most important. The Greater Toronto Area has 183 hotels with a total of almost 36,000 rooms. In 2010, there were 8.9 million room nights sold. Toronto is a popular tourist destination, with it having the 6th highest room occupancy rate in North America, but about two thirds of rooms are taken by commercial, government, or convention travellers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "By 1878, because of the growing popularity of the city, one railroad line could no longer keep up with demand. Soon, the Philadelphia and Atlantic City Railway was also constructed to transport tourists to Atlantic City. At this point massive hotels like The United States and Surf House, as well as smaller rooming houses, had sprung up all over town. The United States Hotel took up a full city block between Atlantic, Pacific, Delaware, and Maryland Avenues. These hotels were not only impressive in size, but featured the most updated amenities, and were considered quite luxurious for their time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Gisvi",
"paragraph_text": "Gisvi Isaque Andrade Antunes (born 6 March 1982 in Windhoek, South-West Africa), known simply as Gisvi, is a Portuguese retired footballer who played as a forward.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "The Traymore Hotel was located at the corner of Illinois Avenue and the boardwalk. Begun in 1879 as a small boarding house, the hotel grew through a series of uncoordinated expansions. By 1914, the hotel's owner, Daniel White, taking a hint from the Marlborough-Blenheim, commissioned the firm of Price and McLanahan to build an even bigger hotel. Rising 16 stories, the tan brick and gold-capped hotel would become one of the city's best-known landmarks. The hotel made use of ocean-facing hotel rooms by jutting its wings farther from the main portion of the hotel along Pacific Avenue.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Crowne Plaza",
"paragraph_text": "Crowne Plaza is a chain of full service, upscale hotels catering to business travelers and to the meetings and conventions market. It forms part of the InterContinental Hotels Group family of brands, which include InterContinental Hotels & Resorts and Holiday Inn Hotels & Resorts, and operates in 52 countries with more than 400 hotels, usually located in city centers, resorts, coastal towns or near major airports.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Roger Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Roger New York is a luxury hotel in midtown Manhattan, New York City. The hotel is operated and managed by Los Angeles-based JRK Property Holdings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Borgata",
"paragraph_text": "Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa is a hotel, casino, and spa in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. The casino hotel features 2,002 rooms and is the largest hotel in New Jersey. Borgata opened in July 2003 and is the top - grossing casino in Atlantic City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Omni Dallas Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Omni Dallas Hotel is a 23-story, 1001-room hotel at the Convention Center District in Dallas, Texas. Groundbreaking occurred on September 15, 2009. The building was topped out on October 21, 2010. The $500 million hotel is owned by the City of Dallas, managed by Omni Hotels & Resorts and is attached directly to the Dallas Convention Center. The hotel formally opened on November 11, 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Northern Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "In September 2006, the Northern Hotel was closed and in January 2009, was sold at auction. Under new ownership and management the building was stripped back to the beams and completely remodeled. The hotel had its grand opening on 16 March 2013. The hotel was fit with the latest technology, making it one of the most advanced hotels in the country. The four star hotel has been called the finest hotel in Montana. The hotel contains multiple meeting and conference rooms, a ballroom, 160 guest rooms, a gym, and two restaurants: TEN, a fine dining restaurant, and Bernie's Diner. The Northern's four level parking garage was torn down and the city of Billings built a new six level, block long, mixed use parking structure directly south of the Northern Hotel. The hotel has approximately 185 slots available to guests, as well as valet services.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City",
"paragraph_text": "The Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City (formerly Trump Taj Mahal) is a casino and hotel on the Boardwalk, owned by Hard Rock International, in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the most popular hotel in Gisvi's city of birth?
|
[
{
"id": 145018,
"question": "What was Gisvi's city of birth?",
"answer": "Windhoek",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 36340,
"question": "What is the most popular hotel in #1 ?",
"answer": "Windhoek Country Club Resort",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
Windhoek Country Club Resort
|
[] | true |
2hop__126008_720752
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Goodbye to Language",
"paragraph_text": "Goodbye to Language () is a 2014 French-Swiss 3D experimental narrative essay film written and directed by Jean-Luc Godard. It stars Héloïse Godet, Kamel Abdeli, Richard Chevallier, Zoé Bruneau, Jessica Erickson and Christian Grégori and was shot by cinematographer Fabrice Aragno. It is Godard's 42nd feature film and 121st film or video project. In the French-speaking parts of Switzerland where it was shot, the word \"adieu\" can mean both goodbye and hello. The film depicts a couple having an affair. The woman's husband discovers the affair and the lover is killed. Two pairs of actors portray the couple and their actions repeat and mirror one another. Godard's own dog Roxy Miéville has a prominent role in the film and won a prize at the Cannes Film Festival. Like many of Godard's films it includes numerous quotes and references to previous artistic, philosophical and scientific works, most prominently those of Jacques Ellul, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Mary Shelley.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Computer",
"paragraph_text": "These 4G languages are less procedural than 3G languages. The benefit of 4GL is that it provides ways to obtain information without requiring the direct help of a programmer. Example of 4GL is SQL.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "I Just Wanted You to Know",
"paragraph_text": "``I Just Wanted You To Know ''Single by Mark Chesnutt from the album Almost Goodbye B - side`` April's Fool'' Released December 18, 1993 Format CD Single Recorded Genre Country Length 3: 21 Label MCA Songwriter (s) Tim Mensy, Gary Harrison Producer (s) Mark Wright Mark Chesnutt singles chronology ``Almost Goodbye ''(1993)`` I Just Wanted You To Know'' (1993) ``Woman, Sensuous Woman ''(1994)`` Almost Goodbye'' (1993) ``I Just Wanted You to Know ''(1993)`` Woman, Sensuous Woman'' (1994)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Goodbye, Michael",
"paragraph_text": "``Goodbye, Michael '', also known as`` Goodbye Michael Scott'', is the twenty - second episode of the seventh season of the American comedy series The Office and the show's 148th episode overall. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 28, 2011. In the episode, Michael prepares to leave for Colorado with Holly and spends his last day in the office saying goodbye to everyone individually, wanting no drama to ensue. Meanwhile, new manager Deangelo and Andy try to keep Michael's biggest clients.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Irreversi",
"paragraph_text": "Irreversi is a 2010 dramatic film directed by Michael Gleissner and shot in Hong Kong as the English language version of Gleissner's Mandarin-language film \"Hui lu\", which he filmed and directed at the same time in the same locations but with an entirely different cast. The title refers to how a situation can reverse and turn against the original perpetrator.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Head Hunter",
"paragraph_text": "The Head Hunter is a 1982 Hong Kong action film directed by Lau Shing-hon and starring Chow Yun-fat and Rosamund Kwan. The film is also known as Long Goodbye in the United States.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Goodbye Paradise",
"paragraph_text": "Goodbye Paradise is a 1983 Australian film directed by Carl Schultz. The plot centres on Queensland's Gold Coast in the early 1980s, when a disgraced former cop, Michael Stacey (Ray Barrett) writes a book exposing police corruption, does an investigation resulting in 2 murders, exposes a religious cult and watches the army begin a military coup.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Goodbye, New York",
"paragraph_text": "Goodbye, New York is a 1985 Israeli-American comedy-drama produced, directed and written by Amos Kollek, who also co-stars in his directorial debut.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Pierrot le Fou",
"paragraph_text": "Pierrot le Fou (, French for \"Pierrot the madman\") is a 1965 French New Wave film directed by Jean-Luc Godard, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo and Anna Karina. The film is based on the 1962 novel \"Obsession\" by Lionel White. It was Godard's tenth feature film, released between \"Alphaville\" and \"Masculin, féminin\". The film was the 15th highest-grossing film of the year with a total of 1,310,580 admissions in France. The film was selected as the French entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Goodbye Kiss",
"paragraph_text": "\"Goodbye Kiss\" is Kasabian's third single from their fourth album, \"Velociraptor!\". The track has been released first as a music video and then as a single A-side 10\" Vinyl on February 20. Also, it is available as a digital download. On 27 November 2011, Kasabian performed \"Goodbye Kiss\" during the BBC's Formula 1 and performed on 2011 closing season montage and on BBC's \"The Graham Norton Show\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Iranian languages",
"paragraph_text": "The multitude of Middle Iranian languages and peoples indicate that great linguistic diversity must have existed among the ancient speakers of Iranian languages. Of that variety of languages/dialects, direct evidence of only two have survived. These are:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday",
"paragraph_text": "``It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday ''is an R&B song written by Motown husband - and - wife songwriting team Freddie Perren and Christine Yarian for the 1975 film Cooley High. In the film, the song is performed by Motown artist G.C. Cameron, whose rendition peaked at number 38 on the Billboard R&B singles chart that same year. Perren also composed the instrumental score for Cooley High, and the B - side to`` It's So Hard to Say Goodbye to Yesterday'' features two of his score compositions from the film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Those Were the Days (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Those Were the Days ''Single by Mary Hopkin B - side`` Turn! Turn! Turn!'' Released 26 August 1968 (US) 30 August 1968 (UK) Format 7 ''single Recorded mid-July 1968 Genre Folk Length 5: 05 Label Apple Songwriter (s) Boris Fomin Gene Raskin Producer (s) Paul McCartney Mary Hopkin singles chronology ``Those Were the Days'' (1968)`` Goodbye ''(1969) ``Those Were the Days'' (1968)`` Goodbye ''(1969)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Long Goodbye (film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Long Goodbye is a 1973 American neo-noir thriller film directed by Robert Altman and based on Raymond Chandler's 1953 novel of the same title. The screenplay was written by Leigh Brackett, who cowrote the screenplay for \"The Big Sleep\" in 1946. The film stars Elliott Gould as Philip Marlowe and features Sterling Hayden, Nina Van Pallandt, Jim Bouton, and Mark Rydell.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Too Good at Goodbyes",
"paragraph_text": "``Too Good at Goodbyes ''is a song by English singer Sam Smith that was released on 8 September 2017. It is the lead single from his second studio album, The Thrill of It All (2017).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Goodbye, Farewell and Amen",
"paragraph_text": "Goodbye, Farewell and Amen is a television film that served as the 251st and final episode of the American television series M * A * S * H. Closing out the series' 11th season, the 2 hour episode first aired on CBS February 28, 1983, and retelecast on September 19, 1983, fittingly ending the series' original run altogether. (CBS reran it one last time September 16, 1984.) It was written by a large number of collaborators, including series star Alan Alda, who also directed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Almost Goodbye",
"paragraph_text": "Almost Goodbye is the fourth studio album released by American country music artist Mark Chesnutt. His third album for MCA Records, it was also the third consecutive album to receive RIAA platinum certification in the United States. Four singles were released from this album, of which three — \"It Sure Is Monday\", \"Almost Goodbye\", and \"I Just Wanted You to Know\" — reached Number One on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts. \"Woman (Sensuous Woman)\", a cover of the Don Gibson hit from 1972, served as the fourth single, and peaked at #21.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Cousin Cousine",
"paragraph_text": "Cousin Cousine is a 1975 French romantic comedy film directed by Jean-Charles Tacchella and starring Marie-Christine Barrault, Victor Lanoux, and Marie-France Pisier. Written by Jean-Charles Tacchella and Danièle Thompson, the film is about two cousins by marriage who meet at a wedding and develop a close friendship. After their spouses prove unfaithful, the cousins' friendship leads to a passionate love affair. \"Cousin Cousine\" received an Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film, a César Award nomination for Best Film, a Golden Globe nomination for Best Foreign Film, and the National Board of Review Award for Top Foreign Film. In 1989, an English language remake was released, \"Cousins\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Dr. Hackenstein",
"paragraph_text": "Dr. Hackenstein is a 1988 comedy horror film written and directed by Richard Clark and distributed by Troma Entertainment. After the death of his wife, Dr. Hackenstein (David Muir) concocts the perfect plan: with the help of a few graverobbers and a couple of lost girls, he can use the spare parts to reanimate his dead spouse and build a better woman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Blanche of Anjou",
"paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the spouse of the director of Goodbye to Language?
|
[
{
"id": 126008,
"question": "Who directed Goodbye to Language?",
"answer": "Jean-Luc Godard",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 720752,
"question": "#1 >> spouse",
"answer": "Anna Karina",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
Anna Karina
|
[] | true |
2hop__95149_720752
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Dutch Republic",
"paragraph_text": "The framers of the US Constitution were influenced by the Constitution of the Republic of the United Provinces, as Federalist No. 20, by James Madison, shows. Such influence appears, however, to have been of a negative nature, as Madison describes the Dutch confederacy as exhibiting \"Imbecility in the government; discord among the provinces; foreign influence and indignities; a precarious existence in peace, and peculiar calamities from war.\" Apart from this, the American Declaration of Independence is similar to the Act of Abjuration, essentially the declaration of independence of the United Provinces, but concrete evidence that the former directly influenced the latter is absent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "United States Secret Service",
"paragraph_text": "Protective Mission -- The protective mission of the USSS is to ensure the safety of the President of the United States, the Vice President of the United States, the President's and Vice President's immediate families, former presidents, their spouses, and their minor children under the age of 16, major presidential and vice presidential candidates and their spouses, and foreign heads of state. The protective mission includes protective operations to coordinate manpower and logistics with state and local law enforcement, protective advances to conduct site and venue assessments for protectees, and protective intelligence to investigate all manners of threats made against protectees. The Secret Service is the lead agency in charge of the planning, coordination, and implementation of security operations for events designated as National Special Security Events (NSSEs). As part of the Service's mission of preventing an incident before it occurs, the agency relies on meticulous advance work and threat assessments developed by its Intelligence Division to identify potential risks to protectees.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Rebar",
"paragraph_text": "Reinforcing bars in masonry construction have been used since at least the 15th century (2,500 meters of rebar was used in the Château de Vincennes). During the 18th century, rebar was used to form the carcass of the Leaning Tower of Nevyansk in Russia, built on the orders of the industrialist Akinfiy Demidov. The cast iron used for the rebar was of high quality, and there is no corrosion on the bars to this day. The carcass of the tower was connected to its cast iron tented roof, crowned with one of the first known lightning rods. However, it was not until the mid-19th century that rebar displayed its greatest strengths with the embedding of steel bars into concrete, thus producing modern reinforced concrete. Several people in Europe and North America developed reinforced concrete in the 1850s. These include Joseph - Louis Lambot of France, who built reinforced concrete boats in Paris (1854) and Thaddeus Hyatt of the United States, who produced and tested reinforced concrete beams. Joseph Monier of France is one of the most notable figures for the invention and popularization of reinforced concrete. As a French gardener, Monier patented reinforced concrete flower pots in 1867, before proceeding to build reinforced concrete water tanks and bridges.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Pierrot le Fou",
"paragraph_text": "Pierrot le Fou (, French for \"Pierrot the madman\") is a 1965 French New Wave film directed by Jean-Luc Godard, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo and Anna Karina. The film is based on the 1962 novel \"Obsession\" by Lionel White. It was Godard's tenth feature film, released between \"Alphaville\" and \"Masculin, féminin\". The film was the 15th highest-grossing film of the year with a total of 1,310,580 admissions in France. The film was selected as the French entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Social Security (United States)",
"paragraph_text": "Originally the benefits received by retirees were not taxed as income. Beginning in tax year 1984, with the Reagan - era reforms to repair the system's projected insolvency, retirees with incomes over $25,000 (in the case of married persons filing separately who did not live with the spouse at any time during the year, and for persons filing as ``single ''), or with combined incomes over $32,000 (if married filing jointly) or, in certain cases, any income amount (if married filing separately from the spouse in a year in which the taxpayer lived with the spouse at any time) generally saw part of the retiree benefits subject to federal income tax. In 1984, the portion of the benefits potentially subject to tax was 50%. The Deficit Reduction Act of 1993 set the portion to 85%.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Yangqu Dam",
"paragraph_text": "The Yanqu Dam is a concrete-face rock-fill dam currently under construction on the Yellow River in Xinghai County, Qinghai Province, China. Construction on the dam began in 2010 and its 1,200 MW hydroelectric power station is expected to be operational in 2016. It is located upstream of the Longyangxia Dam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Blanche of Anjou",
"paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Tunkhannock Viaduct",
"paragraph_text": "Tunkhannock Creek Viaduct (also known as the Nicholson Bridge and the Tunkhannock Viaduct) is a concrete deck arch bridge on the Nicholson Cutoff rail segment of the Norfolk Southern Railway Sunbury Line that spans Tunkhannock Creek in Nicholson, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Measuring long and towering when measured from the creek bed ( from bedrock), it was the largest concrete structure in the world when completed in 1915 and still merited \"the title of largest concrete bridge in America, if not the world\" 50 years later.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Wind Creek Bethlehem",
"paragraph_text": "The casino is owned, operated, and constructed by the Las Vegas Sands corporation. It is one of five stand - alone casinos that was awarded a slots license by the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board on December 20, 2006. The casino was slated to open in July 2008, but demolition took longer than expected due to the heavy concrete foundations of the old steel building. Its opening was delayed until the second quarter of 2009. The first concrete for the complex, which is located on the former Bethlehem Steel land on the South side of the city, was poured on November 15, 2007.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Piqua Nuclear Generating Station",
"paragraph_text": "The Piqua Nuclear Power Facility was a nuclear power plant which operated just outside the southern city limits of Piqua, Ohio in the United States. The plant contained a 45.5-megawatt (thermal) organically cooled and moderated nuclear reactor (terphenyl, a biphenyl like oil) . The Piqua facility was built and operated between 1963 and 1966 as a demonstration project by the Atomic Energy Commission. The facility ceased operation in 1966. It was dismantled between 1967 and 1969, and the radioactive coolant and most other radioactive materials were removed. The remaining radioactive structural components of the reactor were entombed in the reactor vessel under sand and concrete.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "COCONUT98",
"paragraph_text": "In cryptography, COCONUT98 (Cipher Organized with Cute Operations and N-Universal Transformation) is a block cipher designed by Serge Vaudenay in 1998. It was one of the first concrete applications of Vaudenay's decorrelation theory, designed to be provably secure against differential cryptanalysis, linear cryptanalysis, and even certain types of undiscovered cryptanalytic attacks.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Transcontinental railroad",
"paragraph_text": "A transcontinental railroad in the United States is any continuous rail line connecting a location on the U.S. Pacific coast with one or more of the railroads of the nation's eastern trunk line rail systems operating between the Missouri or Mississippi Rivers and the U.S. Atlantic coast. The first concrete plan for a transcontinental railroad in the United States was presented to Congress by Asa Whitney in 1845.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Shuibuya Dam",
"paragraph_text": "The Shuibuya Dam is a concrete-face rock-fill embankment dam on the Qingjiang River in Badong County, Enshi, Hubei Province, China. The purpose of the dam is mainly hydroelectricity but it also promotes flood control, navigation, tourism and fishery. At tall and containing of material, it is the tallest concrete face rock-fill dam in the world.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "State University of Zanzibar",
"paragraph_text": "State University of Zanzibar (SUZA) is a public university located on Unguja Island in Zanzibar, Tanzania. The university was established by an act of House of Representatives of Zanzibar in 1999 and became operational in 2002.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bermuda",
"paragraph_text": "Homosexuality was decriminalised in Bermuda with the passage of the Stubbs Bill in May 1994. Legislation was introduced by Private Members Bill by PLP MP Wayne Furbert to amend the Human Rights Act of Bermuda to disallow Same Sex Marriage under the Act in February 2016. The OBA government simultaneously introduced a bill to permit Civil Unions. Both measures were in response to a decision by His Hon Mr. Justice Ian Kawaley, Chief Justice of Bermuda's earlier ruling that same sex spouses of Bermuda citizens could not be denied basic Human Rights.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Operation Concrete",
"paragraph_text": "Operation Concrete () (1955) is a documentary made by French filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard, preceding his work in narrative, fiction film.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Estate tax in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "If an asset is left to a spouse or a federally recognized charity, the tax usually does not apply. In addition, a maximum amount, varying year by year, can be given by an individual, before and / or upon their death, without incurring federal gift or estate taxes: $5,340,000 for estates of persons dying in 2014 and 2015, $5,450,000 (effectively $10.90 million per married couple, assuming the deceased spouse did not leave assets to the surviving spouse) for estates of persons dying in 2016. Because of these exemptions, it is estimated that only the largest 0.2% of estates in the U.S. will pay the tax. For 2017, the exemption increases to $5.5 million. In 2018, the exemption will double to $11.18 million per taxpayer due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "A. I. Selden Dam",
"paragraph_text": "A. I. Selden Dam is a dam in Hale County, Alabama. The concrete gravity dam was constructed in 1958 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers with a height of and long at its crest. It impounds the Black Warrior River for navigation and flood control. Named for the U.S. Representative from Alabama, Armistead I. Selden, Jr., the dam is owned and operated by the Corps of Engineers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Fernsehturm Berlin",
"paragraph_text": "Work on the foundation began on 4 August 1965 and was finished by the end of 1965. The concreting of the tower foot began on 15 March 1966. The concreting progressed rapidly, so that the 100 metre mark was exceeded on 4 October 1966. The shaft reached its final height on June 16, 1967. A total of 8,000 cubic metres of concrete was used to build the shaft, which was 248.78 metres high and weighed 26,000 tons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Tim Coco",
"paragraph_text": "Timothy John \"Tim\" Coco (born April 30, 1961) is an American business executive, Internet radio pioneer and civil rights activist. He founded COCO+CO., Inc. in 1991 and continues to lead the advertising agency as president and chief executive officer. He gained international notoriety between 2007 and 2010 when he fought—ultimately successful—to be reunited with his same sex spouse when the United States' Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) separated them.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who wed the director of Operation Concrete?
|
[
{
"id": 95149,
"question": "Who acted in Operation Concrete?",
"answer": "Jean-Luc Godard",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 720752,
"question": "#1 >> spouse",
"answer": "Anna Karina",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
Anna Karina
|
[] | true |
2hop__117967_720752
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Navakoti Narayana",
"paragraph_text": "Navakoti Narayana () is a 1964 Indian Kannada film directed by S. K. Ananthachari starring Rajkumar and Sowcar Janaki in lead roles. The film is based on the life of Purandara Dasa, a prominent composer of Carnatic music who lived from 1484-1564. In the film, Rajkumar plays the role of Purandara Dasa. The music of the film was composed by Shivaprasad. This was the second Kannada movie on the life of Purandara Dasa after 1937 movie \"Purandaradasa\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Nights",
"paragraph_text": "On 15 December 2014, the official music video for ``The Nights ''was released on YouTube and premiered on the front page of Yahoo Music. The video was produced, directed by, and stars`` professional life liver'' Rory Kramer, who filmed an exuberant action - packed recollection of his own life on roller coasters, surfing, snowboarding, skateboarding, balloon flying, making a four door convertible out of a toyota, etc. -- living a life to be remembered.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "My Life to Live",
"paragraph_text": "My Life to Live (; \"To Live Her Life: A Film in Twelve Scenes\") is a 1962 French New Wave drama film directed by Jean-Luc Godard. It was released as \"My Life to Live\" in North America and as \"It's My Life\" in United Kingdom. The DVD releases use the original French title.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Our Day",
"paragraph_text": "Our Day is a silent documentary short directed by Wallace Kelly in 1938, about a day in the life of the Kelly family in Lebanon, Kentucky. It starred his mother, wife, brother, pet dog, and Wallace himself. The film countered the contemporary stereotypes of impoverished Southerners eking out a living during the Depression, by documenting a modern home inhabited by adults with sophisticated interests.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Mr. Bill's Real Life Adventures",
"paragraph_text": "Mr. Bill's Real Life Adventures is a 1986 comedy television film written by Walter Williams and directed by Jim Drake. The film was based on the \"Mr. Bill\" skits from the television show \"Saturday Night Live\". \"Mr. Bill's Real Life Adventures\" premiered on the Showtime cable television network in the United States on September 11, 1986.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Recycled Life",
"paragraph_text": "Recycled Life is a 2006 American short documentary film directed by Leslie Iwerks. It relays the story of a massive toxic landfill near Guatemala City, and the local residents who scavenge there to eke out their meager living. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Short.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Spider-Man (2002 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Spider - Man is a 2002 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name and the first installment in the Spider - Man trilogy. The film stars Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker, a high school student living in New York City, who lives a double life as the superhero Spider - Man, after developing spider - like super powers. Spider - Man also stars Willem Dafoe, Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Cliff Robertson and Rosemary Harris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Live for Life",
"paragraph_text": "Live for Life () is a 1967 French film directed by Claude Lelouch starring Yves Montand, Candice Bergen and Annie Girardot. The film won the Golden Globe for Best Foreign Language Film and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The film had a total of 2,936,035 admissions in France and was the 7th highest grossing film of the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "McDull, the Alumni",
"paragraph_text": "McDull, the Alumni () is a 2006 Hong Kong live action/animated film directed by Samson Chiu. It is the third film adaptation of the popular \"McDull\" comic book series, following \"My Life as McDull\", and \"McDull, Prince de la Bun\". The film features a large ensemble cast of many of Hong Kong's cinematic icons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "American Zombie",
"paragraph_text": "American Zombie is a 2007 American mockumentary horror film directed by Grace Lee, written by Rebecca Sonnenshine and Lee, and starring Lee and John Solomon as documentary filmmakers who investigate a fictional subculture of real-life zombies living in Los Angeles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Scotland Yard Mystery",
"paragraph_text": "The Scotland Yard Mystery is a 1934 British crime film directed by Thomas Bentley and starring Sir Gerald du Maurier, George Curzon, Grete Natzler, Belle Chrystall and Wally Patch. The screenplay concerns a criminal doctor who operates a racket claiming life insurance by injecting victims with a life suspending serum turning them into living dead. The film is based on a play by Wallace Geoffrey. It was made by one of the biggest British companies of the era, British International Pictures, at their Elstree Studios.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Queen of Katwe",
"paragraph_text": "Queen of Katwe is a 2016 American biographical sports drama film directed by Mira Nair and written by William Wheeler. Starring David Oyelowo, Lupita Nyong'o, and Madina Nalwanga, the film depicts the life of Phiona Mutesi, a Ugandan girl living in a slum in Katwe. She learns to play chess and becomes a Woman Candidate Master after her victories at World Chess Olympiads.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Harold and Maude",
"paragraph_text": "Harold and Maude is a 1971 American romantic dark comedy drama directed by Hal Ashby and released by Paramount Pictures. It incorporates elements of dark humor and existentialist drama. The plot revolves around the exploits of a young man named Harold Chasen (Bud Cort) who is intrigued with death. Harold drifts away from the life that his detached mother (Vivian Pickles) prescribes for him, and slowly develops a strong friendship, and eventually a romantic relationship, with a 79-year-old woman named Maude (Ruth Gordon) who teaches Harold about living life to its fullest and that life is the most precious gift of all.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Pierrot le Fou",
"paragraph_text": "Pierrot le Fou (, French for \"Pierrot the madman\") is a 1965 French New Wave film directed by Jean-Luc Godard, starring Jean-Paul Belmondo and Anna Karina. The film is based on the 1962 novel \"Obsession\" by Lionel White. It was Godard's tenth feature film, released between \"Alphaville\" and \"Masculin, féminin\". The film was the 15th highest-grossing film of the year with a total of 1,310,580 admissions in France. The film was selected as the French entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 38th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Hibiscus Town",
"paragraph_text": "Hibiscus Town () is a 1986 Chinese film directed by Xie Jin, based on a novel by the same name written by Gu Hua. The film, a melodrama, follows the life and travails of a young woman who lives through the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution and as such is an example of the \"scar drama\" genre that emerged in the 1980s and 1990s that detailed life during that period. The film was produced by the Shanghai Film Studio.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Lovers of Lisbon",
"paragraph_text": "The Lovers of Lisbon is a 1955 French drama film directed by Henri Verneuil and starring Daniel Gélin, Françoise Arnoul, Trevor Howard and Betty Stockfeld. Two French exiles in Lisbon fall in love after both have murdered their spouses. It was based on a novel by Joseph Kessel. Its French title is Les amants du Tage.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Alfred North Whitehead",
"paragraph_text": "Whitehead makes the startling observation that \"life is comparatively deficient in survival value.\" If humans can only exist for about a hundred years, and rocks for eight hundred million, then one is forced to ask why complex organisms ever evolved in the first place; as Whitehead humorously notes, \"they certainly did not appear because they were better at that game than the rocks around them.\" He then observes that the mark of higher forms of life is that they are actively engaged in modifying their environment, an activity which he theorizes is directed toward the three-fold goal of living, living well, and living better. In other words, Whitehead sees life as directed toward the purpose of increasing its own satisfaction. Without such a goal, he sees the rise of life as totally unintelligible.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "List of First Ladies of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "In 2007, the United States Mint began releasing a set of half-ounce $10 gold coins under the First Spouse Program with engravings of portraits of the First Ladies on the obverse. When a President served without a spouse, a gold coin was issued that bears an obverse image emblematic of Liberty as depicted on a circulating coin of that era and a reverse image emblematic of themes of that President's life. This is true for the coins for Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, and James Buchanan's First Ladies, but not the coin for Chester A. Arthur's First Lady, which instead depicts suffragette Alice Paul.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Living with the Dead (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Living with the Dead (released in Europe as Talking to Heaven) is a 2002 supernatural crime drama directed by Stephen Gyllenhaal and starring Ted Danson, Diane Ladd, Queen Latifah, Mary Steenburgen and Jack Palance. It was inspired by the life of medium James Van Praagh. The film first aired in the U.S. on CBS-TV. It was later rated PG-13.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Blanche of Anjou",
"paragraph_text": "Blanche of Anjou (1280 – 14 October 1310) was Queen of Aragon as the second spouse of King James II. She was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, she is also known as \"Blanche of Naples\". She served as Regent or \"Queen-Lieutenant\" of Aragon during the absence of her spouse in 1310.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the spouse of the person who directed My Life to Live?
|
[
{
"id": 117967,
"question": "Who directed My Life to Live?",
"answer": "Jean-Luc Godard",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 720752,
"question": "#1 >> spouse",
"answer": "Anna Karina",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
Anna Karina
|
[] | true |
2hop__678834_127418
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Nature Chemistry",
"paragraph_text": "Nature Chemistry is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group. It was established in April 2009. The editor-in-chief is Stuart Cantrill. The journal covers all aspects of chemistry. Publishing formats include primary research articles, reviews, news, views, highlights of notable research from other journals, commentaries, book reviews, correspondence. Other formats are analysis of issues such as education, funding, policy, intellectual property, and the impact chemistry has on society.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Next Witness",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Next Witness\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published as \"The Last Witness\" in the May 1955 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Catholic Art Quarterly",
"paragraph_text": "The Catholic Art Quarterly (originally the Christian Social Art Quarterly and later Good Work) was the official bulletin of the Catholic Art Association (CAA). Beginning in 1937 under the guidance of founding editor Sister Esther Newport, the magazine was published quarterly for thirty-two years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Electronic Journal of Probability",
"paragraph_text": "The Electronic Journal of Probability is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics and the Bernoulli Society. It covers all aspects of probability theory and the current editor-in-chief is Andreas Kyprianou (University of Bath). \"Electronic Communications in Probability\" is a sister journal that publishes short papers. The two journals share the same editorial board, but have different editors-in-chiefs, each chosen for a three-year period. According to the \"Journal Citation Reports\", the \"Electronic Journal of Probability\" has a 2016 impact factor of 0.904.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "CJOY",
"paragraph_text": "CJOY is a Canadian radio station, broadcasting at 1460 AM in Guelph, Ontario. The station currently broadcasts an classic hits format and is branded on-air as 1460 CJOY. CJOY's sister station is CIMJ-FM. Both stations are owned by Corus Entertainment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Saint on TV",
"paragraph_text": "The Saint on TV is a collection of two mystery novellas by Fleming Lee, continuing the adventures of the sleuth Simon Templar a.k.a. \"The Saint\", created by Leslie Charteris. This book was first published in the United States in 1968 by The Crime Club, and in the United Kingdom later that year by Hodder and Stoughton. This is the first time since 1948's \"Call for the Saint\" that the novella format had been used in the series; with a few exceptions where full-length novels were published, the novella format would remain the norm until the series concluded in the early 1980s. It is the first of three Saint books to first see publication in 1968, which was also the 40th anniversary of the character's introduction.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Fifth Witness",
"paragraph_text": "The Fifth Witness is the 23rd novel by American author Michael Connelly and features the fourth starring appearance of Los Angeles criminal defense attorney Michael \"Mickey\" Haller. \"The Fifth Witness\" was published in the United States on April 5, 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Phoebe Cary",
"paragraph_text": "Phoebe Cary (September 4, 1822July 31, 1871) was an American poet, and the younger sister of poet Alice Cary (1820–1871). The sisters co-published poems in 1849, and then each went on to publish volumes of her own. After their deaths in 1871, joint anthologies of the sisters' unpublished poems were also compiled.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Nocturnal (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Nocturnal is a novel and podcast by author Scott Sigler. The novel was originally released in 2007 in podcast format, with a print format releasing in 2012 by Crown Publishing with some elements from the original version altered.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Random House",
"paragraph_text": "Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "LaLa DX",
"paragraph_text": "LaLa DX is a Japanese shōjo manga magazine published by Hakusensha. It was first published on July 9, 1983 as a supplement magazine to \"LaLa\" in which it later became the sister magazine to LaLa, another of Hakusensha's shōjo manga magazines. The magazine was originally published as a quarterly, but now is released bi-monthly on the tenth of even-numbered months.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Anna de Koven",
"paragraph_text": "Anna Farwell de Koven (November 19, 1862 – January 12, 1953) was an American novelist, historian and socialite. The wife of famed composer Reginald de Koven and the daughter of senator Charles B. Farwell, she published her works as Mrs. Reginald de Koven. A well-known society hostess, she and her husband gave many musical receptions while living in their home in Irving Place in New York. An amateur athlete, she wrote in \"Good Housekeeping\" that \"no sport is too reckless, too daring, or too strenuous for the more experienced among athletic American women.\" Her novels included 1895's \"a Sawdust Doll\", published by Stone and Kimball as part of \"the Peacock Library.\" Her non-fictional works included a two-volume biography of John Paul Jones, published in 1913, and a study of spiritualism, \"A Cloud of Witnesses\" (1920), based on her efforts to contact her late sister, Rose Farwell Chatfield-Taylor (1870-1918).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Guilford Young College",
"paragraph_text": "Guilford Young College was founded in 1994 and opened to students in 1995, having been established by the Archdiocese of Hobart, the Christian Brothers, the Dominican Sisters, the Salesians of Don Bosco, the Sisters of Charity and the Sisters of Saint Joseph. The College was established after a restructuring of the Catholic education system in southern Tasmania which saw a number of Catholic high schools hand over their senior secondary classes (Years 11 and 12) to create one senior secondary college. Its formation fulfilled a vision, originally articulated by the eighth Archbishop of Hobart, Sir Guilford Young, to build a Catholic senior secondary college in Hobart which would provide excellence in learning for young men and women within a community of faith.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Croatian Journal of Philosophy",
"paragraph_text": "The Croatian Journal of Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy, publishing articles of diverse currents in English. The journal publishes three issues per year with the support of the Republic of Croatia's Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports. All issues are available in electronic format from the Central and Eastern European Online Library and the Philosophy Documentation Center.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "PopSister",
"paragraph_text": "PopSister was a Japanese monthly gal-shibuya-kei-oriented fashion magazine published by Kadokawa Publishing & Co.. Launched in 2010 as the \"older sister\" magazine of \"Popteen\", \"PopSister\" was targeted at females in their teens and early 20s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "In Solitary Witness",
"paragraph_text": "In Solitary Witness: The Life and Death of Franz Jägerstätter is a book written by Gordon Zahn originally published in 1964.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Die Like a Dog",
"paragraph_text": "\"Die Like a Dog\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella written by American writer Rex Stout, first published as \"The Body in the Hall\" in the December 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Sisters (Steel novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Sisters is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in February 2007. The book is Steel's seventy-first novel.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "When a Man Murders",
"paragraph_text": "\"When a Man Murders\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the May 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Which year witnessed the formation of the publisher of Sisters?
|
[
{
"id": 678834,
"question": "Sisters >> publisher",
"answer": "Random House",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 127418,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
2001
|
[] | true |
2hop__239907_127418
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Russell Harlan",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Los Angeles, California, Russell Harlan witnessed the city's development from the construction of its first film studio to being the center for motion picture production in the United States. Harlan embarked on a career in film as an actor and stuntman but by the early 1930s was pursuing his interest behind the camera as an assistant. He performed as the cinematographer for the first time in 1937 on a \"Hopalong Cassidy\" western film that led to a career spanning more than thirty years. He received six nominations for the Academy Award for Best Cinematography, including two in 1962 alone when he worked on \"Hatari!\" and \"To Kill a Mockingbird\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Innocent (Coben novel)",
"paragraph_text": "The Innocent is the sixth stand alone novel by American crime writer, Harlan Coben. The novel was first published in 2005.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "In Solitary Witness",
"paragraph_text": "In Solitary Witness: The Life and Death of Franz Jägerstätter is a book written by Gordon Zahn originally published in 1964.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Saint on TV",
"paragraph_text": "The Saint on TV is a collection of two mystery novellas by Fleming Lee, continuing the adventures of the sleuth Simon Templar a.k.a. \"The Saint\", created by Leslie Charteris. This book was first published in the United States in 1968 by The Crime Club, and in the United Kingdom later that year by Hodder and Stoughton. This is the first time since 1948's \"Call for the Saint\" that the novella format had been used in the series; with a few exceptions where full-length novels were published, the novella format would remain the norm until the series concluded in the early 1980s. It is the first of three Saint books to first see publication in 1968, which was also the 40th anniversary of the character's introduction.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Every Man Dies Alone",
"paragraph_text": "The novel remained untranslated in English until 2009 when it was rediscovered by American publishing house Melville House Publishing and released in the US under the title \"Every Man Dies Alone\", in a translation by Michael Hofmann. Melville House licensed it to Penguin Books in the UK, who used the title \"Alone in Berlin\", following the French translation by André Vandevoorde in 1967, \"Seul dans Berlin\". The US title is close to the original German title, which translates verbatim as \"Everyone dies for himself alone\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Island of the Blue Dolphins",
"paragraph_text": "Island of the Blue Dolphins is a 1960 children's novel written by Scott O'Dell and tells the story of a young girl stranded alone for years on an island off the California coast. It is based on the true story of a Nicoleño Native American left alone for 18 years on San Nicolas Island during the 19th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Bird migration",
"paragraph_text": "Many, if not most, birds migrate in flocks. For larger birds, flying in flocks reduces the energy cost. Geese in a V-formation may conserve 12–20% of the energy they would need to fly alone. Red knots Calidris canutus and dunlins Calidris alpina were found in radar studies to fly 5 km/h (3.1 mph) faster in flocks than when they were flying alone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "How to Be Popular",
"paragraph_text": "How to Be Popular is a young adult novel written by Meg Cabot. \"How to Be Popular\" is written as a stand-alone book. It was published in July 2006 in the United States. It has since been published in 14 other countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Fifth Witness",
"paragraph_text": "The Fifth Witness is the 23rd novel by American author Michael Connelly and features the fourth starring appearance of Los Angeles criminal defense attorney Michael \"Mickey\" Haller. \"The Fifth Witness\" was published in the United States on April 5, 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Die Like a Dog",
"paragraph_text": "\"Die Like a Dog\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella written by American writer Rex Stout, first published as \"The Body in the Hall\" in the December 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Random House",
"paragraph_text": "Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Every Man Dies Alone",
"paragraph_text": "Every Man Dies Alone or Alone in Berlin () is a 1947 novel by German author Hans Fallada. It is based on the true story of a working class husband and wife who, acting alone, became part of the German Resistance. Fallada's book was one of the first anti-Nazi novels to be published by a German after World War II.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "In the Garden (1912 song)",
"paragraph_text": "``In the Garden ''(sometimes rendered by its first line`` I Come to the Garden Alone'' is a gospel song written by American songwriter C. Austin Miles (1868 -- 1946), a former pharmacist who served as editor and manager at Hall - Mack publishers for 37 years. According to Miles' great - granddaughter, the song was written ``in a cold, dreary and leaky basement in Pitman, New Jersey that did n't even have a window in it let alone a view of a garden. ''The song was first published in 1912 and popularized during the Billy Sunday evangelistic campaigns of the early twentieth century by two members of his staff, Homer Rodeheaver and Virginia Asher.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Croatian Journal of Philosophy",
"paragraph_text": "The Croatian Journal of Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy, publishing articles of diverse currents in English. The journal publishes three issues per year with the support of the Republic of Croatia's Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports. All issues are available in electronic format from the Central and Eastern European Online Library and the Philosophy Documentation Center.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Next Witness",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Next Witness\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published as \"The Last Witness\" in the May 1955 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "When a Man Murders",
"paragraph_text": "\"When a Man Murders\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the May 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Nocturnal (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Nocturnal is a novel and podcast by author Scott Sigler. The novel was originally released in 2007 in podcast format, with a print format releasing in 2012 by Crown Publishing with some elements from the original version altered.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Under and Alone",
"paragraph_text": "Under and Alone is a book written by undercover ATF agent William Queen and published by Random House in 2005 which chronicles his infiltration of the violent outlaw motorcycle gang, the Mongols.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Island of the Blue Dolphins",
"paragraph_text": "Island of the Blue Dolphins is a 1960 children's novel written by Scott O'Dell and tells the story of a 12 - year - old girl stranded alone for years on an island off the California coast. It is based on the true story of a Nicoleño Native American left alone for 18 years on San Nicolas Island during the 19th century.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When was the publisher of Under and Alone formed?
|
[
{
"id": 239907,
"question": "Under and Alone >> publisher",
"answer": "Random House",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 127418,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
2001
|
[] | true |
2hop__151498_127418
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Ten-Year Lunch",
"paragraph_text": "The Ten-Year Lunch: The Wit and Legend of the Algonquin Round Table is a 1987 American documentary film about the Algonquin Round Table, a floating group of writers and actors in the \"Roaring Twenties\" in New York City, which included great names such as Dorothy Parker, Robert Benchley, George S. Kaufman, Edna Ferber, Marc Connelly, Harold Ross and Harpo Marx. It was produced and directed by Aviva Slesin and narrated by Heywood Hale Broun.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "In Solitary Witness",
"paragraph_text": "In Solitary Witness: The Life and Death of Franz Jägerstätter is a book written by Gordon Zahn originally published in 1964.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Blood Warrior",
"paragraph_text": "Blood Warrior, known in Japan as , is a 1993 fighting arcade game developed by Atop and published by Kaneko. It is the successor to the 1992 fighting arcade game, \"Shogun Warriors\", also developed by Atop and published by Kaneko. Unlike \"Shogun Warriors\", \"Blood Warrior\" uses digitized images of real actors within the game instead of traditionally drawn sprites, and its addition of blood and gore draws similarities to Midway's \"Mortal Kombat\" franchise.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Blood and Memory",
"paragraph_text": "Blood & Memory is a fantasy novel by Fiona McIntosh. The novel was published by 2004 Voyager and is the second novel in \"The Quickening\" trilogy which began with \"Myrren's Gift\" and concluded with \"Bridge of Souls\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Random House",
"paragraph_text": "Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Lunch of Blood",
"paragraph_text": "Published by Random House in 1994, \"Lunch of Blood\" was dedicated to the artist and critic John Henshaw, and includes Gambotto-Burke's 1991 \"Independent on Sunday\" cover story on British cardiothoracic surgeons (\"Affairs of the Heart\"), and interviews with Martin Amis, Edward de Bono, Gérard Depardieu, Alex Dimitriades, Ben Elton, Rachel Hunter, Elle Macpherson, Morrissey, Marc Newson, Noah Taylor, Naomi Wolf, and others. It peaked at number four on \"The Sydney Morning Herald\"'s bestseller lists and, according to a review section cover story in \"The Weekend Australian\", established Gambotto-Burke's reputation as the \"Stilettoed Assassin\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Die Like a Dog",
"paragraph_text": "\"Die Like a Dog\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella written by American writer Rex Stout, first published as \"The Body in the Hall\" in the December 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Blood Red Rivers",
"paragraph_text": "Blood Red Rivers () is a crime novel by Jean-Christophe Grangé, set in the French Alps. First published in French in 1997, it appeared in September 1999 in an English translation by Ian Monk.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Christmas Lunch Incident",
"paragraph_text": "The vicar is also invited to attend four Christmas lunches, the first she happily accepts and reluctantly accepts the next three as she does not want to disappoint or offend those offering who are relying on her attendance. The first one is with two of her fellow parish council members Frank Pickle (John Bluthal) and Jim Trott (Trevor Peacock). The next one is with David Horton (Gary Waldhorn) and his son Hugo (James Fleet). The third is with Alice, her mother (Carol MacReady) and her more dim - witted sister Mary (Mel Giedroyc). The fourth is offered to her after she's attended the other three by the remaining parish council member Owen Newitt (Roger Lloyd - Pack), he initially told the vicar he was not going to invite her much to her relief but he mistakes her joy as subtle way of asking to join him for lunch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Lunch Wagon",
"paragraph_text": "The film was directed by Ernest Pintoff and written by Marshall Harvey and Terrie Frankel and Leon Phillips. Mayor Bradley declared \"Lunch Wagon Day\" for the opening, and there was a parade of over 80 Lunch Wagons down Hollywood Boulevard. The film was very popular with teens and was the largest grossing independent movie of 1981.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mrs McGinty's Dead",
"paragraph_text": "Mrs. McGinty's Dead is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in February 1952 and in the UK by the Collins Crime Club on 3 March the same year. The US edition retailed at $2.50 and the UK edition nine shillings and sixpence (9/6). The Detective Book Club issued an edition, also in 1952, as Blood Will Tell.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "When a Man Murders",
"paragraph_text": "\"When a Man Murders\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the May 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Croatian Journal of Philosophy",
"paragraph_text": "The Croatian Journal of Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy, publishing articles of diverse currents in English. The journal publishes three issues per year with the support of the Republic of Croatia's Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports. All issues are available in electronic format from the Central and Eastern European Online Library and the Philosophy Documentation Center.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "American Society of Hematology",
"paragraph_text": "The American Society of Hematology (ASH) is a professional organization representing hematologists. It was founded in 1958. Its annual meeting is held in December of every year and has attracted nearly 20,000 attendees. The society publishes the medical journal \"Blood\", one of the most cited peer-review publications in hematology.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Next Witness",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Next Witness\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published as \"The Last Witness\" in the May 1955 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Blood of Tyrants",
"paragraph_text": "Blood of Tyrants is the eighth novel in the \"Temeraire\" alternate history/fantasy series by American author Naomi Novik. It was first published by Voyager Books in August 2013. This installment features the adventures of William Laurence and his dragon, Temeraire, in Japan, China, and Russia, as they attempt to muster up new allies in the year 1812.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Cortisol",
"paragraph_text": "It is produced in humans by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex within the adrenal gland. It is released in response to stress and low blood - glucose concentration. It functions to increase blood sugar through gluconeogenesis, to suppress the immune system, and to aid in the metabolism of fat, protein, and carbohydrates. It also decreases bone formation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Naked Lunch",
"paragraph_text": "The book was originally published with the title \"The Naked Lunch\" in Paris in July 1959 by Olympia Press. Because of US obscenity laws, a complete American edition (by Grove Press) did not follow until 1962. It was titled \"Naked Lunch\" and was substantially different from the Olympia Press edition because it was based on an earlier 1958 manuscript in Allen Ginsberg's possession. The article \"the\" in the title was never intended by the author, but added by the editors of the Olympia Press 1959 edition. Nonetheless \"The Naked Lunch\" remained the title used for the 1968 and 1974 Corgi Books editions, and the novel is often known by the alternative name, especially in the UK where these editions circulated.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "C. J. Cregg",
"paragraph_text": "C.J.'s lip - synched performance of ``The Jackal ''by Ronny Jordan in the episode`` Six Meetings Before Lunch'' was written in after Sorkin witnessed Janney doing ``some impromptu lip - synching ''in her trailer on the set. Janney's performance was deemed too`` good'' by Sorkin during initial production, and she was advised to make it more ``awkward ''to fit the character for the final screen version.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What year witnessed the formation of the publisher of Lunch of Blood?
|
[
{
"id": 151498,
"question": "Who was the publisher of Lunch of Blood?",
"answer": "Random House",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 127418,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
2001
|
[] | true |
2hop__381521_127418
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Ox-Bow Incident",
"paragraph_text": "The Ox-Bow Incident is a 1943 American western film directed by William A. Wellman, starring Henry Fonda, Dana Andrews and Mary Beth Hughes, with Anthony Quinn, William Eythe, Harry Morgan and Jane Darwell. Two drifters are passing through a Western town, when news arrives that a local rancher has been murdered and his cattle stolen. The townspeople, joined by the drifters, form a posse to catch the perpetrators. They find three men in possession of the cattle, and are determined to see justice done on the spot.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Other Face of Janus",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Other Face of Janus\" was first published in Australia in 2001 by Angus & Robertson in trade paperback format. In 2002 it was published as an audiobook by Louis Braille Books. \"The Other Face of Janus\" won the 2001 Aurealis Award for best young-adult novel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Civilized Man",
"paragraph_text": "Civilized Man is the ninth studio album by the British artist Joe Cocker, released in May 1984, his first on Capitol label. It includes a cover of the 1981 Squeeze hit \"Tempted\", as well as \"There Goes My Baby\", a 1959 hit single from The Drifters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Nocturnal (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Nocturnal is a novel and podcast by author Scott Sigler. The novel was originally released in 2007 in podcast format, with a print format releasing in 2012 by Crown Publishing with some elements from the original version altered.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Tribune de Genève",
"paragraph_text": "The Tribune de Genève (English: \"Geneva Tribune\") is a Swiss French-language, regional daily newspaper, published in Berliner format by Edipresse in Geneva.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Léon la lune",
"paragraph_text": "Léon la lune () is a 1956 French short documentary film directed by Alain Jessua. The film won the Prix Jean Vigo in 1957. The film documents an old drifter in Paris in the \"poetic realist\" style.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Save the Last Dance for Me",
"paragraph_text": "``Save the Last Dance for Me ''is the title of a popular song written by Doc Pomus and Mort Shuman, first recorded in 1960 by The Drifters, with Ben E. King on lead vocals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "When a Man Murders",
"paragraph_text": "\"When a Man Murders\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the May 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mouse Guard",
"paragraph_text": "Mouse Guard is an American bi-monthly comic book series written and illustrated by David Petersen and published by Archaia Studios Press. Differently from American standard comics size (6½\" × 10\"), it is published in a square (8\" × 8\") format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Croatian Journal of Philosophy",
"paragraph_text": "The Croatian Journal of Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy, publishing articles of diverse currents in English. The journal publishes three issues per year with the support of the Republic of Croatia's Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports. All issues are available in electronic format from the Central and Eastern European Online Library and the Philosophy Documentation Center.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Nature Chemistry",
"paragraph_text": "Nature Chemistry is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group. It was established in April 2009. The editor-in-chief is Stuart Cantrill. The journal covers all aspects of chemistry. Publishing formats include primary research articles, reviews, news, views, highlights of notable research from other journals, commentaries, book reviews, correspondence. Other formats are analysis of issues such as education, funding, policy, intellectual property, and the impact chemistry has on society.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Die Like a Dog",
"paragraph_text": "\"Die Like a Dog\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella written by American writer Rex Stout, first published as \"The Body in the Hall\" in the December 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "DecembeRadio (album)",
"paragraph_text": "DecembeRadio is the eponymous major label debut album by the band DecembeRadio. Produced by Scotty Wilbanks, the album features a guitar-driven sound that quickly earned it comparisons to The Black Crowes, King's X, Aerosmith and Free. The album was nominated for a \"Best Rock or Rap Gospel Album\" Grammy Award, and won the 2007 Dove Award for \"Rock Album of the Year\". Two of the album's tracks were also nominated for Dove Awards: \"Drifter\" for \"Song of the Year\", and \"Dangerous\" for \"Rock Recorded Song of the Year\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Drifters (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "The Drifters is a novel by Pulitzer Prize-winning author James A. Michener, published in 1971 by Random House. The novel follows six young characters from diverse backgrounds and various countries as their paths meet and they travel together through parts of Spain, Portugal, Morocco and Mozambique. The story is told from the perspective of the narrator, George Fairbanks, who is an investment analyst for the fictional company World Mutual Bank in Switzerland. Mr. Fairbanks is connected with nearly every character in some way, and they all seem to open up to him throughout the novel in one way or another.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Next Witness",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Next Witness\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published as \"The Last Witness\" in the May 1955 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Saint on TV",
"paragraph_text": "The Saint on TV is a collection of two mystery novellas by Fleming Lee, continuing the adventures of the sleuth Simon Templar a.k.a. \"The Saint\", created by Leslie Charteris. This book was first published in the United States in 1968 by The Crime Club, and in the United Kingdom later that year by Hodder and Stoughton. This is the first time since 1948's \"Call for the Saint\" that the novella format had been used in the series; with a few exceptions where full-length novels were published, the novella format would remain the norm until the series concluded in the early 1980s. It is the first of three Saint books to first see publication in 1968, which was also the 40th anniversary of the character's introduction.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Erica Sjöström",
"paragraph_text": "Erica Sjöström, born 30 June 1970 in Tierp, Sweden, is a Swedish female singer and saxophonist. Since 1999. she has been the singer in Swedish band the Drifters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Random House",
"paragraph_text": "Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "In Solitary Witness",
"paragraph_text": "In Solitary Witness: The Life and Death of Franz Jägerstätter is a book written by Gordon Zahn originally published in 1964.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the publisher of The Drifters form?
|
[
{
"id": 381521,
"question": "The Drifters >> publisher",
"answer": "Random House",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 127418,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
2001
|
[] | true |
2hop__593823_127418
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Random House",
"paragraph_text": "Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Portugal",
"paragraph_text": "Within the white inescutcheon, the five quinas (small blue shields) with their five white bezants representing the five wounds of Christ (Portuguese: Cinco Chagas) when crucified and are popularly associated with the \"Miracle of Ourique\". The story associated with this miracle tells that before the Battle of Ourique (25 July 1139), an old hermit appeared before Count Afonso Henriques (future Afonso I) as a divine messenger. He foretold Afonso's victory and assured him that God was watching over him and his peers. The messenger advised him to walk away from his camp, alone, if he heard a nearby chapel bell tolling, in the following night. In doing so, he witnessed an apparition of Jesus on the cross. Ecstatic, Afonso heard Jesus promising victories for the coming battles, as well as God's wish to act through Afonso, and his descendants, in order to create an empire which would carry His name to unknown lands, thus choosing the Portuguese to perform great tasks.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Next Witness",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Next Witness\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published as \"The Last Witness\" in the May 1955 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Miracle (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Miracle is a novel written by Danielle Steel and published by Random House in June 2005. The book is Steel's sixty-sixth novel.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "When a Man Murders",
"paragraph_text": "\"When a Man Murders\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the May 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "In Solitary Witness",
"paragraph_text": "In Solitary Witness: The Life and Death of Franz Jägerstätter is a book written by Gordon Zahn originally published in 1964.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Nature Chemistry",
"paragraph_text": "Nature Chemistry is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group. It was established in April 2009. The editor-in-chief is Stuart Cantrill. The journal covers all aspects of chemistry. Publishing formats include primary research articles, reviews, news, views, highlights of notable research from other journals, commentaries, book reviews, correspondence. Other formats are analysis of issues such as education, funding, policy, intellectual property, and the impact chemistry has on society.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Season of Miracles",
"paragraph_text": "Season of Miracles is a 2013 American Christian-themed dramatic film directed by Dave Moody and starring John Schneider, Grayson Russell, Andrew Williams, and Nancy Stafford. Based on writer Rusty Whitener's award-winning novel \"A Season of Miracles\", the story is set in Alabama during the 1970s and follows a group of twelve-year-olds and their championship little league baseball season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Age of Miracles",
"paragraph_text": "The Age of Miracles is the debut novel of American writer Karen Thompson Walker. It was published in June 2012 by Random House in the United States and Simon & Schuster in the United Kingdom. The book chronicles the fictional phenomenon of 'slowing', in which one Earth day takes longer to complete.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Secret Miracle",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Secret Miracle\" is a short story by Argentine writer and poet Jorge Luis Borges. It was first published in the magazine \"Sur\" in February 1943.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "I Need a Miracle (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``I Need a Miracle ''is a song by Christian contemporary Christian music Southern rock and Christian rock band Third Day from their eleventh studio album, Miracle. It was released on September 24, 2012, as the first single from the album.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Die Like a Dog",
"paragraph_text": "\"Die Like a Dog\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella written by American writer Rex Stout, first published as \"The Body in the Hall\" in the December 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Saint on TV",
"paragraph_text": "The Saint on TV is a collection of two mystery novellas by Fleming Lee, continuing the adventures of the sleuth Simon Templar a.k.a. \"The Saint\", created by Leslie Charteris. This book was first published in the United States in 1968 by The Crime Club, and in the United Kingdom later that year by Hodder and Stoughton. This is the first time since 1948's \"Call for the Saint\" that the novella format had been used in the series; with a few exceptions where full-length novels were published, the novella format would remain the norm until the series concluded in the early 1980s. It is the first of three Saint books to first see publication in 1968, which was also the 40th anniversary of the character's introduction.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Queen (band)",
"paragraph_text": "After working on various solo projects during 1988 (including Mercury's collaboration with Montserrat Caballé, Barcelona), the band released The Miracle in 1989. The album continued the direction of A Kind of Magic, using a pop-rock sound mixed with a few heavy numbers. It spawned the European hits \"I Want It All\", \"Breakthru\", \"The Invisible Man\", \"Scandal\", and \"The Miracle\". The Miracle also began a change in direction of Queen's songwriting philosophy. Since the band's beginning, nearly all songs had been written by and credited to a single member, with other members adding minimally. With The Miracle, the band's songwriting became more collaborative, and they vowed to credit the final product only to Queen as a group.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Nocturnal (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Nocturnal is a novel and podcast by author Scott Sigler. The novel was originally released in 2007 in podcast format, with a print format releasing in 2012 by Crown Publishing with some elements from the original version altered.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "You Beat Me to the Punch",
"paragraph_text": "``You Beat Me to the Punch ''is a soul single by Motown singer Mary Wells, released on the Motown label in 1962. It was co-written by Smokey Robinson of the Miracles, who was responsible for the majority of hits released by Wells while she was a Motown artist, and another Miracles member, Ronnie White.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Croatian Journal of Philosophy",
"paragraph_text": "The Croatian Journal of Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy, publishing articles of diverse currents in English. The journal publishes three issues per year with the support of the Republic of Croatia's Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports. All issues are available in electronic format from the Central and Eastern European Online Library and the Philosophy Documentation Center.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Aenne Burda",
"paragraph_text": "Aenne Burda (28 July 1909 – 3 November 2005), born Anna Magdalene Lemminger, was a German publisher of the Burda Group, a media group based in Offenburg and Munich, Germany. She was one of the symbols of the German economic miracle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Fifth Witness",
"paragraph_text": "The Fifth Witness is the 23rd novel by American author Michael Connelly and features the fourth starring appearance of Los Angeles criminal defense attorney Michael \"Mickey\" Haller. \"The Fifth Witness\" was published in the United States on April 5, 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What year witnessed the formation of the group that published Miracle?
|
[
{
"id": 593823,
"question": "Miracle >> publisher",
"answer": "Random House",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 127418,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
2001
|
[] | true |
2hop__383074_36340
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "Principal photography began on 10 October 2010 in India, and most of the filming took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan, including the cities of Jaipur and Udaipur. Ravla Khempur, an equestrian hotel which was originally the palace of a tribal chieftain in the village of Khempur, was chosen as the site for the film hotel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Virginian Hotel (Medicine Bow, Wyoming)",
"paragraph_text": "The Virginian Hotel is a historic hotel in Medicine Bow, Wyoming, United States. Construction on the hotel began in 1901 and was completed in 1911. It was built by August Grimm, the first mayor of Medicine Bow, and his partner George Plummer. The hotel is thought to be named for the famous novel written in Medicine Bow, \"The Virginian\" by Owen Wister. Although it provided a place for cowboys and railroad workers to stay while they were in town, the hotel was actually built to serve a much broader clientele. It became a headquarters for all to meet and eat as well as a setting for many business dealings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Commodore Hotel (Portland, Oregon)",
"paragraph_text": "The Commodore Hotel is an Art Deco-style former hotel building in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was built in 1925 and designed by Herman Brookman. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Buffington Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Buffington Hotel is an historic hotel in Westville, Oklahoma, United States. The brick building was built in about 1910 and features an arcade of round-arch windows on the East and South facades. The hotel was the premiere hotel in Westville when the town was railway stop. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. The hotel has been greatly altered from its original form, including; the southeast breezeway having been bricked off and a room created and the second story bay windows covered in aluminum siding. The owner as of 2014 is a Westville man named Bud Rose. The hotel had been used as multi-unit housing until 2004, when Mr. Rose converted the entire downstairs into a personal residence. The upstairs twenty-one rooms are now vacant.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Madison Hotel (Atlantic City)",
"paragraph_text": "The Madison Hotel is located in Atlantic City, New Jersey, United States. It was built in 1929 and added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 20, 1984.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hotel Paso del Norte",
"paragraph_text": "Hotel Paso del Norte is a historic 351-room luxury 4 1/2 star hotel. It is located in El Paso, Texas, less than one mile north of the international border with Mexico. The hotel originally opened on Thanksgiving Day 1912, and was designed by Trost & Trost. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 5, 1979. It is currently undergoing a complete and total renovation, and is scheduled to reopen its doors as part of Marriott's Autograph Collection in the Fall of 2019.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Southernaires",
"paragraph_text": "The Southernaires, organized ca 1930, were an American popular vocal group in radio broadcasting of the 1930s and 1940s. They were known for their renditions of spirituals and work songs. In 1942, they won a widely publicized case of hotel discrimination.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Namibia",
"paragraph_text": "The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport. According to The Namibia Tourism Exit Survey, which was produced by the Millennium Challenge Corporation for the Namibian Directorate of Tourism, 56% of all tourists visiting Namibia during the time period, 2012 - 2013, visited Windhoek. Many of Namibia's tourism related parastatals and governing bodies such as Namibia Wildlife Resorts, Air Namibia and the Namibia Tourism Board as well as Namibia's tourism related trade associations such as the Hospitality Association of Namibia are also all headquartered in Windhoek. There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Anduiza Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Anduiza Hotel is an historic hotel located in Boise, Idaho, United States. The hotel was constructed in 1914 to serve as a boarding house for Basque sheep herders. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 25, 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Hotels in Toronto",
"paragraph_text": "Hotels in Toronto have been some of the most prominent buildings in the city and the hotel industry is one of the city's most important. The Greater Toronto Area has 183 hotels with a total of almost 36,000 rooms. In 2010, there were 8.9 million room nights sold. Toronto is a popular tourist destination, with it having the 6th highest room occupancy rate in North America, but about two thirds of rooms are taken by commercial, government, or convention travellers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Hotel Galvez",
"paragraph_text": "The Hotel Galvez is a historic hotel located in Galveston, Texas, United States that opened in 1911. The building was named the Galvez, honoring Bernardo de Gálvez, 1st Viscount of Galveston, for whom the city was named. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 4, 1979.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Arcade Hotel (Tarpon Springs, Florida)",
"paragraph_text": "The Arcade Hotel (also known as the Shaw Arcade or Howard Hotel) is a historic hotel in Tarpon Springs, Florida, United States. It is located at 210 South Pinellas Avenue. On January 12, 1984, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Several guests had stayed there throughout the 1930s and committed suicide in the hotel after Black Tuesday, the beginning of the Great Depression. The building now houses several shop. It is located on alt. 19 in Tarpon Springs Florida, near the historic downtown.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Gisvi",
"paragraph_text": "Gisvi Isaque Andrade Antunes (born 6 March 1982 in Windhoek, South-West Africa), known simply as Gisvi, is a Portuguese retired footballer who played as a forward.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Donoho Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Donoho Hotel is a historic hotel in Red Boiling Springs, Tennessee, United States. Built in 1916, the Donoho is one of three hotels remaining from the early-20th century resort boom at Red Boiling Springs, and the last of the great white frame hotels with full-length two-story verandas. Although it has changed ownership several times, the Donoho has remained in operation continuously since its opening. In 1986, the hotel and several outbuildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "2015 Bilderberg Conference",
"paragraph_text": "The 2015 Bilderberg Conference took place between 11-14 June 2015 at the Interalpen-Hotel Tyrol in Telfs-Buchen, Austria. The hotel had previously held the Bilderberg Conference in 1988.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Blennerhassett Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "Blennerhassett Hotel is a historic hotel located at Parkersburg, Wood County, West Virginia. It opened in 1889 and is in the Queen Anne style. The hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. A full restoration took place in 1986. The Blennerhassett Hotel is also a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. (The hotel website states that the property is \"registered as a national historic landmark\". This is undoubtedly a mistake for it being placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Only about three percent of Register listings are NHLs.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Boulder Dam Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Boulder Dam Hotel, also known as the Boulder City Inn, is a hotel located in Boulder City, Nevada that is listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places. It was designed in the Colonial Revival style by architect Henry Smith. The hotel was built to accommodate official visitors and tourists during the building of Boulder Dam, now Hoover Dam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Atlantic City, New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "By 1878, because of the growing popularity of the city, one railroad line could no longer keep up with demand. Soon, the Philadelphia and Atlantic City Railway was also constructed to transport tourists to Atlantic City. At this point massive hotels like The United States and Surf House, as well as smaller rooming houses, had sprung up all over town. The United States Hotel took up a full city block between Atlantic, Pacific, Delaware, and Maryland Avenues. These hotels were not only impressive in size, but featured the most updated amenities, and were considered quite luxurious for their time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Grand Hotel (musical)",
"paragraph_text": "Based on the 1929 Vicki Baum novel and play, \"Menschen im Hotel\" (People in a Hotel), and the subsequent 1932 MGM feature film, the musical focuses on events taking place over the course of a weekend in an elegant hotel in 1928 Berlin and the intersecting stories of the eccentric guests of the hotel, including a fading prima ballerina; a fatally ill Jewish bookkeeper, who wants to spend his final days living in luxury; a young, handsome, but destitute Baron; a cynical doctor; an honest businessman gone bad, and a typist dreaming of Hollywood success.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Margaret Sanger",
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Higgins Sanger (born Margaret Louise Higgins, September 14, 1879 -- September 6, 1966, also known as Margaret Sanger Slee) was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. Sanger popularized the term ``birth control '', opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, and established organizations that evolved into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the most popular hotel where Gisvi was born?
|
[
{
"id": 383074,
"question": "Gisvi >> place of birth",
"answer": "Windhoek",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 36340,
"question": "What is the most popular hotel in #1 ?",
"answer": "Windhoek Country Club Resort",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
Windhoek Country Club Resort
|
[] | true |
2hop__150093_127418
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Taft Budge Bungalow",
"paragraph_text": "The Taft Budge Bungalow, also known as the Taft Budge House, at 86 Center St. in Paris, Idaho, is a historic house that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house is a Colonial Revival style bungalow which features enclosed eaves, a half-porch characteristic of local bungalows, and a gablet roof over the porch. The front facade of the house is horizontally oriented, a unique style for Paris bungalows.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Die Like a Dog",
"paragraph_text": "\"Die Like a Dog\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella written by American writer Rex Stout, first published as \"The Body in the Hall\" in the December 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Thomas Mallon",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Mallon (born November 2, 1951) is an American novelist, essayist, and critic. His novels are renowned for their attention to historical detail and context and for the author's crisp wit and interest in the \"bystanders\" to larger historical events. He is the author of nine books of fiction, including \"Henry and Clara\", \"Two Moons\", \"Dewey Defeats Truman\", \"Aurora 7\", \"Bandbox\", \"Fellow Travelers\", \"Watergate\", and most recently \"Finale\". He has also published nonfiction on plagiarism (\"Stolen Words\"), diaries (\"A Book of One's Own\"), letters (\"Yours Ever\") and the Kennedy assassination (\"Mrs. Paine's Garage\"), as well as two volumes of essays (\"Rockets and Rodeos\" and \"In Fact\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Fifth Witness",
"paragraph_text": "The Fifth Witness is the 23rd novel by American author Michael Connelly and features the fourth starring appearance of Los Angeles criminal defense attorney Michael \"Mickey\" Haller. \"The Fifth Witness\" was published in the United States on April 5, 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Bungalow 2",
"paragraph_text": "Bungalow 2 is a novel by Danielle Steel, published by Random House in June 2007. The book is Steel's seventy-second novel.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Chinese Souls",
"paragraph_text": "Chinese Souls #2 is a quilt by American artist Nancy Crow, located at the Indianapolis Museum of Art, in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. It was created in 1992 as part of a series of memorial quilts she began in response to an atrocity she witnessed in China in 1990.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Middlesex Plat Historic District",
"paragraph_text": "The Middlesex Plat Historic District is located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. It was an upper-middle-class neighborhood of two-story square houses and bungalows that were built from 1910 to 1923. The district has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 2000. It is part of \"The Bungalow and Square House--Des Moines Residential Growth and Development MPS\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Half-Wits Holiday",
"paragraph_text": "\"Half-Wits Holiday\" was filmed on May 2-6, 1946; it marked the final appearance of Curly Howard as an official member of the slapstick comedy team. During the final day of filming (May 6), Curly suffered a stroke and was rushed to a nearby hospital, effectively ending his career.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Nature Chemistry",
"paragraph_text": "Nature Chemistry is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group. It was established in April 2009. The editor-in-chief is Stuart Cantrill. The journal covers all aspects of chemistry. Publishing formats include primary research articles, reviews, news, views, highlights of notable research from other journals, commentaries, book reviews, correspondence. Other formats are analysis of issues such as education, funding, policy, intellectual property, and the impact chemistry has on society.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Next Witness",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Next Witness\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published as \"The Last Witness\" in the May 1955 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy",
"paragraph_text": "Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy Badge of the MCPON Incumbent MCPON Steven S. Giordano since September 2, 2016 Formation April 28, 1967; 50 years ago (1967 - 04 - 28) First holder Delbert Black Website Official website",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Tinashe Nengomasha",
"paragraph_text": "Tinashe Nengomasha (born 2 September 1982 in Harare) is a Zimbabwean football (soccer) midfielder who plays for Bidvest Wits in the South African Premier Soccer League and Zimbabwe. He spent ten seasons at South African club Kaizer Chiefs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Where the Bungalows Roam",
"paragraph_text": "Where the Bungalows Roam is the third album by Canadian singer-songwriter Jim Bryson, released March 27, 2007 on Kelp Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Croatian Journal of Philosophy",
"paragraph_text": "The Croatian Journal of Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy, publishing articles of diverse currents in English. The journal publishes three issues per year with the support of the Republic of Croatia's Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports. All issues are available in electronic format from the Central and Eastern European Online Library and the Philosophy Documentation Center.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Anbe Vaa",
"paragraph_text": "Anbe Vaa () is a 1966 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy film written and directed by A. C. Tirulokchandar. The film features M. G. Ramachandran and B. Saroja Devi in the lead roles, while S. A. Ashokan, Nagesh, Manorama, T. R. Ramachandran, and P. D. Sambandam play supporting roles. Based on the 1961 American film \"Come September\", it follows JB (M. G. Ramachandran), a wealthy industrialist who goes on vacation to his bungalow in Shimla, only to discover that his caretaker (Sambandam) and his wife have left for Kasi after renting the bungalow to a family of three. The rest of the film revolves around JB's response to this situation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "In Solitary Witness",
"paragraph_text": "In Solitary Witness: The Life and Death of Franz Jägerstätter is a book written by Gordon Zahn originally published in 1964.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Saint on TV",
"paragraph_text": "The Saint on TV is a collection of two mystery novellas by Fleming Lee, continuing the adventures of the sleuth Simon Templar a.k.a. \"The Saint\", created by Leslie Charteris. This book was first published in the United States in 1968 by The Crime Club, and in the United Kingdom later that year by Hodder and Stoughton. This is the first time since 1948's \"Call for the Saint\" that the novella format had been used in the series; with a few exceptions where full-length novels were published, the novella format would remain the norm until the series concluded in the early 1980s. It is the first of three Saint books to first see publication in 1968, which was also the 40th anniversary of the character's introduction.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Nocturnal (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Nocturnal is a novel and podcast by author Scott Sigler. The novel was originally released in 2007 in podcast format, with a print format releasing in 2012 by Crown Publishing with some elements from the original version altered.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Random House",
"paragraph_text": "Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
What year did the Bungalow 2's publisher form?
|
[
{
"id": 150093,
"question": "Who was the publisher of Bungalow 2?",
"answer": "Random House",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 127418,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
2001
|
[] | true |
2hop__765202_63489
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Never Say Never ''is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song is used as the theme song for The Karate Kid, and features rap interludes from the film's star, Jaden Smith. Originally a risque demo with sexual lyrics performed by American singer Travis Garland, it was written and produced by The Messengers, and Omarr Rambert. However, for unknown reasons, Bieber was tapped to record the song for the film. He re-wrote the song with The Messengers, Rambert, Smith, and his vocal producer Kuk Harrell, to feature inspirational lyrics to foil the film's theme. The song contains R&B and pop elements while merging hip - hop.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Taps",
"paragraph_text": "``Taps ''is a bugle call - a signal, not a song. As such, there is no associated lyric. Many bugle calls had words associated with them as a mnemonic device but these are not lyrics. A Horace Lorenzo Trim wrote a set of words intended to accompany the music:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Man (Ed Sheeran song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Man\" is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran. It features production from frequent collaborator Jake Gosling. The song was released as an \"instant grat\" digital download to the iTunes Store on 19 June 2014, serving as the sixth of seven promotional singles from his second studio album, \"x\" (2014). It entered the UK Singles Chart at number 87.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "What Do You Mean?",
"paragraph_text": "``What Do You Mean? ''is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album Purpose (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason`` Poo Bear'' Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. ``What Do You Mean? ''is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and`` slick beat'' elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while Bieber uses a smooth, soulful vocal. Lyrically, ``What Do You Mean? ''describes not being able to figure out the opposite sex with Bieber asking a girl why her body language is conflicting with her words.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Justin Bieber",
"paragraph_text": "On August 17, 2017, Bieber released the single ``Friends ''with American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. Songwriters Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter reunited with Bieber to construct the song, just as they helped create his single`` Sorry'' in 2015 on his studio album Purpose. Bieber did not attend the 2018 Grammy Awards Show to perform the nominated song ``Despacito '', claiming that he would not make any award show appearances until his next album was finished.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Nice Work If You Can Get It (song)",
"paragraph_text": "The music was written by George Gershwin, the lyrics by Ira Gershwin. It was one of nine songs George Gershwin wrote for the movie A Damsel in Distress, in which it was performed by Fred Astaire with backing vocals provided by The Stafford Sisters. The song was published in 1937.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Purpose World Tour",
"paragraph_text": "The Purpose World Tour is the third worldwide tour by Canadian singer Justin Bieber. It was in support of his fourth studio album Purpose (2015). The tour started on March 9, 2016 in Seattle and ended on July 2, 2017 in London, England.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Thomas Troelsen",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Troelsen (born 6 October 1981) is a Danish singer, songwriter, and producer from Skive. Troelsen has written and produced songs for Pitbull, Flo Rida, Justin Bieber, David Guetta, Lil Wayne, Nile Rodgers, Jason Derulo, Charlie Puth, Chris Brown, Afrojack, Akon, Meghan Trainor, SHINee, NCT Dream and Junior Senior.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair",
"paragraph_text": "``Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair ''is a parlor song by Stephen Foster (1826 -- 1864). It was published by Firth, Pond & Co. of New York in 1854. Foster wrote the song with his estranged wife Jane McDowell in mind. The lyrics allude to a permanent separation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Gettin' You Home (The Black Dress Song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Gettin' You Home (The Black Dress Song)\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Chris Young. It was released in February 2009 as the second single from his 2009 album \"The Man I Want to Be\" (2009). Young wrote the song with Kent Blazy and Cory Batten. The song garnered positive reviews from critics who praised the suggestive lyrics for sounding sexy and for being a great non-sellout single.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Where Are Ü Now",
"paragraph_text": "``Where Are Ü Now ''Cover artwork for the official remixes Single by Jack Ü with Justin Bieber from the album Skrillex and Diplo Present Jack Ü Released February 27, 2015 (2015 - 02 - 27) Format Digital download Recorded 2014 Genre EDM Length 4: 10 Label Atlantic Mad Decent OWSLA Songwriter (s) Sonny Moore Thomas Wesley Pentz Justin Bieber Jason`` Poo Bear'' Boyd Karl Rubin Brutus Jordan Ware Producer (s) Skrillex Diplo Jack Ü singles chronology ``Take Ü There ''(2014)`` Where Are Ü Now'' (2015) ``To Ü ''(2015)`` Take Ü There'' (2014) ``Where Are Ü Now ''(2015)`` To Ü'' (2015) Justin Bieber singles chronology ``Home to Mama ''(2014) Home to Mama 2014`` Where Are Ü Now'' (2015) Where Are Ü Now2015 ``What Do You Mean? ''(2015) What Do You Mean? 2015 Music video`` Where Are Ü Now'' on YouTube",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Love Yourself",
"paragraph_text": "``Love Yourself ''is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album Purpose (2015). The song was released first as a promotional single on November 8, 2015, and later was released as the album's third single. It was written by Ed Sheeran, Benny Blanco and Bieber, and produced by Blanco. An acoustic pop song,`` Love Yourself'' features an electric guitar and a brief flurry of trumpets as its main instrumentation. During the song, Bieber uses a husky tone in the lower registers. Lyrically, the song is a kiss - off to a narcissistic ex-lover who did the protagonist wrong.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Journals (album)",
"paragraph_text": "On December 9, 2013, Bieber announced that the ten Music Monday releases would be packaged with an additional five new songs in a compilation entitled Complete My Journals. Although the album was initially set for release on December 16, 2013, the date was pushed back one week to December 23, as Bieber intended to include one more song on the compilation. Though it does not appear on the album itself, the bonus track, ``Flatline '', was available for a free download on the iTunes Store for a limited time. Journals was available on iTunes from January 2, 2014, and all sixteen songs are available for purchase individually. According to one of its producers and Bieber's personal friend, Jason`` Poo Bear'' Boyd, the album was supposed to receive a full release, as well as its singles to be promoted on radio, however the label did n't support it because it was n't the direction they wanted Justin to go. It was, however, eventually released on LP in 2016.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Baby (Justin Bieber song)",
"paragraph_text": "The song is predominantly upbeat, featuring Bieber's R&B vocals over a backdrop containing a dance infused beat, full of keyboard and ``disco string ''synths. The song is composed in the key of E ♭ major with Bieber's vocal range spanning from the low - note of G to the high - note of C. According to Jody Rosen of Rolling Stone, the song`` blends winks at Fifties doo - wop with hip - hop chants'', comparing the style and the lyrics ``My first love broke my heart for the first time / And I was like / Baby, baby, baby, ooooh / I thought you'd always be mine ''to fifties ballads like`` Tears on My Pillow'', ``Why Do Fools Fall in Love ''and`` Earth Angel''. Lyrically, Bieber's lines explain his distress over his lost love, and promise to get it back, featured in lines like, ``And I wan na play it cool / But I'm losin 'you... / I'm in pieces / So come and fix me... ''. The chorus features the distinct and repetitive`` baby, baby, baby, ohhhh (nooooo)'' hook. After the second verse, Ludacris comes in with the verse - rap, an anecdote of young love when he was thirteen, as it runs ``When I was 13 / I had my first love / She had me going crazy / Oh, I was star - struck / She woke me up daily / Do n't need no Starbucks... ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "List of UK top-ten singles in 2017",
"paragraph_text": "Ed Sheeran had the best - selling and streamed single of the year with ``Shape of You ''. The song spent twenty - two weeks in the top 10 (including fourteen weeks at number one), sold over 787,000 copies as well as scoring 248 million streams (3.2 million combined sales) and was certified 5x platinum by the BPI.`` Despacito'' by Luis Fonsi, Daddy Yankee & Justin Bieber came in second place with more than 2.3 million combined sales. Ed Sheeran's ``Castle on the Hill '',`` Unforgettable'' from French Montana featuring Swae Lee and ``Galway Girl ''by Ed Sheeran made up the top five. Songs by Ed Sheeran (`` Perfect''), Clean Bandit featuring Zara Larsson, Rag'n'Bone Man, The Chainsmokers & Coldplay and Jax Jones featuring RAYE were also in the top ten best - selling singles of the year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Justin Bieber",
"paragraph_text": "Justin Drew Bieber (/ ˈbiːbər /; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer, actor and songwriter. After a talent manager discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and he signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, My World, in late 2009. It was certified platinum in the U.S. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the Billboard Hot 100. Bieber released his first full - length studio album, My World 2.0, in 2010. It debuted at or near number one in several countries, was certified triple platinum in the U.S., and contained his single ``Baby ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair",
"paragraph_text": "``I'm Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair ''was adapted for a commercial jingle for Clairol hair coloring in the 1970s. PJ Harvey referenced the song in her 1992 single`` Sheela - Na - Gig'' with the repeated lyric ``gon na wash that man right outa my hair ''. 50 Foot Wave's song`` Bone China'' also references this song in the lyric, ``Gonna wash that man right out of my head / and soap him into my eyes ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Gettin' You Home (The Black Dress Song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Gettin 'You Home (The Black Dress Song) ''is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Chris Young. It was released in February 2009 as the second single from his 2009 album The Man I Want to Be (2009). Young wrote the song with Kent Blazy and Cory Batten. The song garnered positive reviews from critics who praised the suggestive lyrics for sounding sexy and for being a great non-sellout single.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Beibs in the Trap",
"paragraph_text": "``Beibs in the Trap ''(stylized as`` beibs in the trap'') is a song recorded by American rapper Travis Scott featuring Canadian rapper Nav. The track appeared on Scott's second studio album, Birds in the Trap Sing McKnight, which was released on September 2, 2016. ``Beibs in the Trap ''is a reference to cocaine, comparing the pure white substance to the Canadian singer Justin Bieber.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Maejor",
"paragraph_text": "Maejor received his first gold plaque for his production on Bun B's 2005 album \"Trill\", while still attending the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. In 2010, Maejor was nominated for a Grammy Award, for his work on Trey Songz's album \"Passion, Pain & Pleasure\", and again in 2011, for Monica's album, \"Still Standing\". In 2012, Maejor produced two songs on Justin Bieber's album, \"Believe\", as well as the single \"Say Somethin\" by Austin Mahone. Maejor's single \"Lights Down Low\" was used as the official soundtrack in the NBA Playoffs for the Boston Celtics. He also produced the national campaign commercial for Pepsi in 2010 and 2013. He teamed with Justin Bieber again in 2013, co-producing his single \"Heartbreaker\". In 2013, Maejor also released a single titled \"Lolly\", featuring Juicy J. \"Lolly\" which peaked at number 19 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. He continues to produce and write for the top artists in the industry including 3 songs and Grammy nominations on Justin Bieber's worldwide #1 album \"Purpose\".",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The singer who wrote The Man wrote which song for Justin Beiber?
|
[
{
"id": 765202,
"question": "The Man >> lyrics by",
"answer": "Ed Sheeran",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 63489,
"question": "what song did #1 wrote for justin bieber",
"answer": "``Love Yourself ''",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
``Love Yourself ''
|
[
"Love Yourself"
] | true |
2hop__394210_36340
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Abraham Shatimuene",
"paragraph_text": "Abraham Letu Shatimuene (born 2 April 1986 in Windhoek) is a Namibian footballer, who currently plays for United Africa Tigers.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Abraham H. Esbenshade House",
"paragraph_text": "The Abraham H. Esbenshade House is located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Hotel Galvez",
"paragraph_text": "The Hotel Galvez is a historic hotel located in Galveston, Texas, United States that opened in 1911. The building was named the Galvez, honoring Bernardo de Gálvez, 1st Viscount of Galveston, for whom the city was named. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 4, 1979.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Hotels in Toronto",
"paragraph_text": "Hotels in Toronto have been some of the most prominent buildings in the city and the hotel industry is one of the city's most important. The Greater Toronto Area has 183 hotels with a total of almost 36,000 rooms. In 2010, there were 8.9 million room nights sold. Toronto is a popular tourist destination, with it having the 6th highest room occupancy rate in North America, but about two thirds of rooms are taken by commercial, government, or convention travellers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Margaret Sanger",
"paragraph_text": "Margaret Higgins Sanger (born Margaret Louise Higgins, September 14, 1879 -- September 6, 1966, also known as Margaret Sanger Slee) was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. Sanger popularized the term ``birth control '', opened the first birth control clinic in the United States, and established organizations that evolved into the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Franklin Hotel (Kent, Ohio)",
"paragraph_text": "Acorn Corner, historically known as the Franklin Hotel, is a six-story historic building in Kent, Ohio, United States, listed on the National Register of Historic Places since January 2013. Construction started in 1919 and the hotel opened in September 1920. The hotel was also known as the Hotel Kent and later the Hotel Kent-Ellis. Locally it is often referred to as the \"old Kent hotel\", \"Kent Hotel\", or the \"old hotel\". The building functioned as a hotel until the early 1970s when it was converted for use as student housing. The upper four floors were condemned in 1979, though the bottom floors housed a number of small businesses until 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Waldo Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Waldo Hotel in Clarksburg, West Virginia, USA, was built from 1901 to 1904 by Congressman and Senator Nathan Goff, Jr. who hired American architect Harrison Albright, best known for his innovative design of the West Baden Springs Hotel in Orange County, Indiana, to design it. The hotel was once the social center of Clarksburg. In its day it was a gathering place for parties, weddings, civic meetings and social events. It was one of the state's most luxurious hotels.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Even If (Andy Abraham song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Even If\" is a song by Andy Abraham and the United Kingdom's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2008, which took place in Belgrade, Serbia. It was released on 19 May 2008, stated by his official website.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Namibia",
"paragraph_text": "The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport. According to The Namibia Tourism Exit Survey, which was produced by the Millennium Challenge Corporation for the Namibian Directorate of Tourism, 56% of all tourists visiting Namibia during the time period, 2012 - 2013, visited Windhoek. Many of Namibia's tourism related parastatals and governing bodies such as Namibia Wildlife Resorts, Air Namibia and the Namibia Tourism Board as well as Namibia's tourism related trade associations such as the Hospitality Association of Namibia are also all headquartered in Windhoek. There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Donoho Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Donoho Hotel is a historic hotel in Red Boiling Springs, Tennessee, United States. Built in 1916, the Donoho is one of three hotels remaining from the early-20th century resort boom at Red Boiling Springs, and the last of the great white frame hotels with full-length two-story verandas. Although it has changed ownership several times, the Donoho has remained in operation continuously since its opening. In 1986, the hotel and several outbuildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Tremont House (Chicago)",
"paragraph_text": "Tremont House (1850–1871, pictured left) was a leading hotel in Chicago, United States, that served as the Headquarters for the Illinois Republican Party during the 1860 Republican National Convention held at the nearby Wigwam as they lobbied for Abraham Lincoln's nomination. Both Lincoln and Stephen Douglas started their Senatorial campaigns from the balcony of this hotel. It was the third hotel bearing this name constructed at the Southeast corner of Lake Street and Dearborn in Chicago. It was a 260-room hotel by early Chicago architect John M. Van Osdel, who is known as the architect of the Illinois Executive Mansion. It was a block masonry structure with the finest amenities of the day. The original Tremont House built in 1833 had been named after the Boston Tremont House. In 1861, this building served as Douglas' deathplace.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "2015 Bilderberg Conference",
"paragraph_text": "The 2015 Bilderberg Conference took place between 11-14 June 2015 at the Interalpen-Hotel Tyrol in Telfs-Buchen, Austria. The hotel had previously held the Bilderberg Conference in 1988.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Leeuwarder Courant",
"paragraph_text": "The Leeuwarder Courant is the oldest daily newspaper in the Netherlands. Founded by Abraham Ferwerda, it first appeared in 1752. The \"Leeuwarder Courant\" was the first paper in the Dutch province Friesland and its capital Leeuwarden. It is considered a \"popular\" (as opposed to \"quality\") newspaper.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Blennerhassett Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "Blennerhassett Hotel is a historic hotel located at Parkersburg, Wood County, West Virginia. It opened in 1889 and is in the Queen Anne style. The hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. A full restoration took place in 1986. The Blennerhassett Hotel is also a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. (The hotel website states that the property is \"registered as a national historic landmark\". This is undoubtedly a mistake for it being placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Only about three percent of Register listings are NHLs.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Commodore Hotel (Portland, Oregon)",
"paragraph_text": "The Commodore Hotel is an Art Deco-style former hotel building in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was built in 1925 and designed by Herman Brookman. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "Principal photography began on 10 October 2010 in India, and most of the filming took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan, including the cities of Jaipur and Udaipur. Ravla Khempur, an equestrian hotel which was originally the palace of a tribal chieftain in the village of Khempur, was chosen as the site for the film hotel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Running mate",
"paragraph_text": "The practice of a presidential candidate having a running mate was solidified during the American Civil War. In 1864, in the interest of fostering national unity, Abraham Lincoln from the Republican Party (popular in the North) and Andrew Johnson of the Democratic Party (popular in the South), were co-endorsed and run together for President and Vice-President as candidates of the National Union Party. Notwithstanding this party disbanded after the war ended, with the result that Republican Lincoln was succeeded by Democrat Johnson; the states began to place candidates for President and Vice-President together on the same ballot ticket - thus making it impossible to vote for a presidential candidate from one party and a vice-presidential candidate from another party, as had previously been possible.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Arcade Hotel (Tarpon Springs, Florida)",
"paragraph_text": "The Arcade Hotel (also known as the Shaw Arcade or Howard Hotel) is a historic hotel in Tarpon Springs, Florida, United States. It is located at 210 South Pinellas Avenue. On January 12, 1984, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Several guests had stayed there throughout the 1930s and committed suicide in the hotel after Black Tuesday, the beginning of the Great Depression. The building now houses several shop. It is located on alt. 19 in Tarpon Springs Florida, near the historic downtown.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Anduiza Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Anduiza Hotel is an historic hotel located in Boise, Idaho, United States. The hotel was constructed in 1914 to serve as a boarding house for Basque sheep herders. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 25, 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Covenant (biblical)",
"paragraph_text": "The covenant found in Genesis 12 -- 17 is known as the Brit bein HaBetarim, the ``Covenant Between the Parts ''in Hebrew, and is the basis for brit milah (covenant of circumcision) in Judaism. The covenant was for Abraham and his seed, or offspring, both of natural birth and adoption.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the most popular hotel in Abraham Shatimuene's birthplace?
|
[
{
"id": 394210,
"question": "Abraham Shatimuene >> place of birth",
"answer": "Windhoek",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 36340,
"question": "What is the most popular hotel in #1 ?",
"answer": "Windhoek Country Club Resort",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
Windhoek Country Club Resort
|
[] | true |
2hop__272561_63979
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Loud (Stan Walker song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Loud\" is a song performed by Australian-New Zealand recording artist Stan Walker. The song was released as a digital download on 6 May 2011 as the lead single from his third studio album, \"Let the Music Play\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Nice Work If You Can Get It (song)",
"paragraph_text": "The music was written by George Gershwin, the lyrics by Ira Gershwin. It was one of nine songs George Gershwin wrote for the movie A Damsel in Distress, in which it was performed by Fred Astaire with backing vocals provided by The Stafford Sisters. The song was published in 1937.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Sing (Ed Sheeran song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Sing\" is a song by English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran. It was written by Sheeran and Pharrell Williams, who also produced it and provided uncredited background vocals. The song was released on 7 April 2014, serving as the lead single from Sheeran's second studio album, \"×\" (2014). The song became Sheeran's first UK number-one single and also topped the charts in Australia, New Zealand and Ireland. It also peaked at No. 13 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "With God on Our Side",
"paragraph_text": "``With God on Our Side ''is a song by Bob Dylan, released as the third track on his 1964 album The Times They Are A-Changin '. Dylan first performed the song during his debut at The Town Hall in New York City on April 12, 1963. Dylan is known to sing the song only rarely in concert.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Never Be Anyone Else But You",
"paragraph_text": "\"Never Be Anyone Else But You\" is a song written by Baker Knight and performed by Ricky Nelson. The song reached #6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #14 in the UK in 1959. It reached #3 in Norway. The song was featured on his 1959 album, \"Ricky Sings Again\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Looking Through Your Eyes",
"paragraph_text": "\"Looking Through Your Eyes\" is the lead single for the by American country pop recording artist LeAnn Rimes. The song placed at number four on the Adult Contemporary charts, number 18 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, and number 38 in the UK. The song was also featured on Rimes' album \"Sittin' on Top of the World\". The song was performed on screen as a duet by The Corrs with Bryan White. Andrea Corr provided the singing voice for the female lead of Kayley and Bryan White provided the singing voice for the male lead of Garrett. It was also performed by David Foster as an instrumental on the soundtrack.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Cofield Mundi",
"paragraph_text": "Cofield Mundi is a South African singer and songwriter born in Johannesburg, South Africa. Raised in a musical family, she began singing and performing from a young age and wrote her first song at the age of 12. Her aunt is South African born actress and singer Jill Kirkland, famous for her role in the movie \"Katrina\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Stark Raving Dad",
"paragraph_text": "Al Jean and Mike Reiss wrote the episode while Rich Moore served as director. Michael Jackson guest - starred in the episode as the speaking voice of Leon Kompowsky. For contractual reasons, he was credited as John Jay Smith in the closing credits, and his role in the episode was not officially confirmed until later. Jackson was a fan of the show and called creator Matt Groening one night offering to do a guest spot. Jackson pitched several story ideas for the episode and wrote the song ``Happy Birthday Lisa ''that is featured in the plot. He also stipulated that he would provide Kompowsky's speaking voice, but his singing voice would be performed by a sound - alike (Kipp Lennon) because he wanted to play a joke on his brothers. The episode contains references to many aspects of Jackson's career, with Kompowsky singing portions of the songs`` Billie Jean'' and ``Ben ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Killer (Kiss song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Killer\" is a song by the American hard rock band Kiss. Featured on their 1982 album, \"Creatures of the Night\", the song was released as an A-side single in the United Kingdom. Although \"I Love It Loud\" was an A-side single in the United States, it would be relegated to the B-side in the UK. It was the first song Vinnie Vincent and Gene Simmons wrote together after the two had met. In addition to not being able to chart at all, Kiss has never performed the song live and it has only been released as a single and on all issues of the \"Creatures of the Night\" album (the song was switched places with \"Saint and Sinner\" on the 1985 reissue).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Denez Prigent",
"paragraph_text": "Denez Prigent (; born 17 February 1966 in Santec, Finistère) is a Breton folk singer-songwriter of the \"gwerz\" and \"kan ha diskan\" styles of Breton music. From his debut at the age of 16, he was known for singing traditional songs \"a cappella\", and has moved on to singing his own songs with techno music accompaniments. He has performed in France as well as internationally and has recorded seven studio and two live albums.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Little Boy Sad",
"paragraph_text": "\"Little Boy Sad\" is a song written by Wayne Walker and performed by Johnny Burnette. The song reached #12 on the UK Singles Chart and #17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1961. The song appeared on his 1961 album, \"Johnny Burnette Sings\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mr. Jones (Counting Crows song)",
"paragraph_text": "In a 2013 interview, Duritz explained that even though the song is named for his friend Marty Jones, it is actually about Duritz himself. ``I wrote a song about me, I just happened to be out with him that night, ''Duritz said. The inspiration for the song came as Duritz and Jones were drunk at a bar after watching Jones' father perform, when they saw Kenney Dale Johnson, longtime drummer for the musician Chris Isaak, sitting with three women.`` It just seemed like, you know, we could n't even manage to talk to girls,... we were just thinking if we were rock stars, it'd be easier. I went home and wrote the song,'' Duritz said.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Todd McHatton",
"paragraph_text": "Todd McHatton (Todd Martin McHatton) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, performer, artist, and puppeteer. He gained notoriety with his hit kids song, “I Think I’m a Bunny.”",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "De vogels van Holland",
"paragraph_text": "\"De vogels van Holland\" (\"The birds of Holland\") was the first Dutch entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 1956 (the only edition of the contest at which two entries per country were allowed). It was written by Annie M. G. Schmidt and performed in Dutch by Jetty Paerl. The song is particularly significant for being the first song performed in Eurovision Song Contest history, and the first of many to sing the praises of the singer's homeland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Thinking Out Loud",
"paragraph_text": "In the kitchen, Sheeran and Wadge began writing the song at 2: 00 am on 4 February 2014, and completed it in 20 minutes. According to Wadge, the lyrical content resulted from her and Sheeran's talking about ``everlasting love '', inspired by the circumstances relevant at that time. Sheeran also revealed that the lyrics were inspired by his then - girlfriend, Athina Andrelos, whom Sheeran met in early 2014. Sheeran would later explain that he wrote the song`` in a relationship at a really, really happy point''. Immediately after writing, Sheeran recorded the song on his phone. He was keen to include ``Thinking Out Loud ''on the second album. He properly recorded the song the following day at the Sticky Studios, a recording facility located in the small Surrey village of Windlesham, and informed Wadge of its inclusion on the album. It became the last song recorded for the album. For`` Thinking Out Loud'', Sheeran sought the assistance of Jake Gosling, who produced much of his debut album and had earlier contributed tracks, four of which appear on the standard version of the second album.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Fool (If You Think It's Over)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\" is the title of a popular song originally publicly released in 1978 by the British singer-songwriter Chris Rea. Rea also wrote the lyrics and composed the music of the song, which appears on his 1978 debut album, \"Whatever Happened to Benny Santini?\" The single's charting success in the USA earned him a Grammy nomination as Best New Artist in 1979.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Big Bad John (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Big Bad John is a 1990 film directed by Burt Kennedy. It stars Ned Beatty and Jimmy Dean, the latter of whom wrote and performed the song the film is based upon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Suraj Jagan",
"paragraph_text": "Suraj Jagan (born May 11, 1967) is an Indian playback singer. He is noted for the song Give Me Some Sunshine from the award - winning movie 3 Idiots. The song received the ``Best Emerging Male Performer ''award in the Max Stardust Award. Jagan's singing career began in 1990, and has included both solo work and as front man for the rock band Dream Out Loud. He has also worked in advertising jingle campaigns, Bollywood playback singing, acting in theatre productions and an acting role in the Bollywood film Rock On!! &`` Hunterrr''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Cricket (insect)",
"paragraph_text": "More than 900 species of crickets are described; the Gryllidae are distributed all around the world except at latitudes 55 ° or higher, with the greatest diversity being in the tropics. They occur in varied habitats from grassland, bushes, and forests to marshes, beaches, and caves. Crickets are mainly nocturnal, and are best known for the loud, persistent, chirping song of males trying to attract females, although some species are mute. The singing species have good hearing, via the tympana (eardrums) on the tibiae of the front legs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Fool (If You Think It's Over)",
"paragraph_text": "``Fool (If You Think It's Over) ''is the title of a popular song originally publicly released in 1978 by the British singer - songwriter Chris Rea. Rea also wrote the words and composed the music of the song, which appears on his 1978 debut album, Whatever Happened to Benny Santini?",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who did the performer of Sing write Thinking Out Loud for?
|
[
{
"id": 272561,
"question": "Sing >> performer",
"answer": "Ed Sheeran",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 63979,
"question": "who did #1 wrote the song thinking out loud for",
"answer": "his then - girlfriend, Athina Andrelos",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
his then - girlfriend, Athina Andrelos
|
[] | true |
2hop__632183_127418
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Croatian Journal of Philosophy",
"paragraph_text": "The Croatian Journal of Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy, publishing articles of diverse currents in English. The journal publishes three issues per year with the support of the Republic of Croatia's Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports. All issues are available in electronic format from the Central and Eastern European Online Library and the Philosophy Documentation Center.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "A Song of Ice and Fire",
"paragraph_text": "A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R.R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, A Game of Thrones, in 1991 and had it published in 1996. Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes. The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, A Dance with Dragons, took Martin five years to write. He is still writing the sixth novel, The Winds of Winter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Oxford Book of Contemporary Verse",
"paragraph_text": "The Oxford Book of Contemporary Verse, edited by D. J. Enright, is a poetry anthology from 1980, published by Oxford University Press. It might be considered one of the \"last words\" from a founder-member of The Movement, with its comments in the Introduction still in an anti-romantic vein, and that \"the editor remains unpersuaded that wit is necessarily evasive in some shabby way or emotionally lowering\". It was reissued in 1995 under the title Oxford Book of Verse 1945–1980 ().",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "A Song of Ice and Fire",
"paragraph_text": "A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R.R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, A Game of Thrones, in 1991 and had it published in 1996. Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes. The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, A Dance with Dragons, took Martin six years to write. He is still writing the sixth novel, The Winds of Winter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Die Like a Dog",
"paragraph_text": "\"Die Like a Dog\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella written by American writer Rex Stout, first published as \"The Body in the Hall\" in the December 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Napoleon",
"paragraph_text": "Tensions over rising Polish nationalism and the economic effects of the Continental System led to renewed confrontation with Russia. To enforce his blockade, Napoleon launched an invasion of Russia in the summer of 1812. The resulting campaign witnessed the catastrophic collapse of the Grand Army, forcing the French to retreat, as well as leading to the widespread destruction of Russian lands and cities. In 1813, Prussia and Austria joined Russian forces in a Sixth Coalition against France. A chaotic military campaign in Central Europe eventually culminated in a large Allied army defeating Napoleon at the Battle of Leipzig in October. The next year, the Allies invaded France and captured Paris, forcing Napoleon to abdicate in April 1814. He was exiled to the island of Elba. The Bourbons were restored to power and the French lost most of the territories that they had conquered since the Revolution. However, Napoleon escaped from Elba in February 1815 and took control of the government once again. The Allies responded by forming a Seventh Coalition, which ultimately defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo in June. The Royal Navy then thwarted his planned escape to the United States in July, so he surrendered to the British after running out of other options. The British exiled him to the remote island of Saint Helena in the South Atlantic. His death in 1821 at the age of 51 was received with shock and grief throughout Europe. In 1840, a million people witnessed his remains returning to Paris, where they still reside at Les Invalides.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "A Song of Ice and Fire",
"paragraph_text": "A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R.R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, A Game of Thrones, in 1991, and it was published in 1996. Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes. The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011, A Dance with Dragons, took Martin six years to write. He is still writing the sixth novel, The Winds of Winter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Montes Apenninus",
"paragraph_text": "Montes Apenninus are a rugged mountain range on the northern part of the Moon's near side. They are named after the Apennine Mountains in Italy. With their formation dating back about 3.9 billion years, Montes Apenninus are still relatively young.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Seven Days in New Crete",
"paragraph_text": "Seven Days in New Crete, also known as Watch the North Wind Rise, is a seminal future-utopian speculative fiction novel by Robert Graves, first published in 1949. It shares many themes and ideas with Graves' \"The White Goddess\", published a year earlier.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Random House",
"paragraph_text": "Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Rhine",
"paragraph_text": "At the begin of the Holocene (~11,700 years ago), the Rhine occupied its Late-Glacial valley. As a meandering river, it reworked its ice-age braidplain. As sea-level continued to rise in the Netherlands, the formation of the Holocene Rhine-Meuse delta began (~8,000 years ago). Coeval absolute sea-level rise and tectonic subsidence have strongly influenced delta evolution. Other factors of importance to the shape of the delta are the local tectonic activities of the Peel Boundary Fault, the substrate and geomorphology, as inherited from the Last Glacial and the coastal-marine dynamics, such as barrier and tidal inlet formations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Fifth Witness",
"paragraph_text": "The Fifth Witness is the 23rd novel by American author Michael Connelly and features the fourth starring appearance of Los Angeles criminal defense attorney Michael \"Mickey\" Haller. \"The Fifth Witness\" was published in the United States on April 5, 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "And Still I Rise",
"paragraph_text": "And Still I Rise is author Maya Angelou's third volume of poetry, published by Random House in 1978. It was published during one of the most productive periods in Angelou's career; she had written three autobiographies and published two other volumes of poetry up to that point. Angelou considered herself a poet and a playwright, but was best known for her seven autobiographies, especially her first,\" I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings\", although her poetry has also been successful. She began, early in her writing career, alternating the publication of an autobiography and a volume of poetry. Although her poetry collections have been best-sellers, they have not received serious critical attention.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Next Witness",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Next Witness\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published as \"The Last Witness\" in the May 1955 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "André François-Poncet",
"paragraph_text": "André François-Poncet (13 June 1887 – 8 January 1978) was a French politician and diplomat whose post as ambassador to Germany allowed him to witness first-hand the rise to power of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party, and the Nazi regime's preparations for World War II.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change",
"paragraph_text": "On 1 February 2007, the eve of the publication of IPCC's major report on climate, a study was published suggesting that temperatures and sea levels have been rising at or above the maximum rates proposed during the last IPCC report in 2001. The study compared IPCC 2001 projections on temperature and sea level change with observations. Over the six years studied, the actual temperature rise was near the top end of the range given by IPCC's 2001 projection, and the actual sea level rise was above the top of the range of the IPCC projection.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "City of Rocks State Park",
"paragraph_text": "City of Rocks State Park is a state park of New Mexico, United States, consisting of large sculptured rock formations in the shape of pinnacles or boulders rising as high as .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Hemkosh",
"paragraph_text": "Hemkosh (Assamese: হেমকোষ, IPA: (hɛmkʊx)) is the first etymological dictionary of the Assamese language based on Sanskrit spellings, compiled by Hemchandra Barua. It was first published in 1900 under the supervision of Capt. P.R. Gordon, ISC and Hemchandra Goswami, 33 years after the publication of Bronson's dictionary. It contained about 22,346 words. This dictionary still published by Hemkosh Printers is considered to be the ``standard ''reference of the Assamese language.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "In Solitary Witness",
"paragraph_text": "In Solitary Witness: The Life and Death of Franz Jägerstätter is a book written by Gordon Zahn originally published in 1964.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Rhine",
"paragraph_text": "Since 7500 yr ago, a situation with tides and currents, very similar to present has existed. Rates of sea-level rise had dropped so far, that natural sedimentation by the Rhine and coastal processes together, could compensate the transgression by the sea; in the last 7000 years, the coast line was roughly at the same location. In the southern North Sea, due to ongoing tectonic subsidence, the sea level is still rising, at the rate of about 1–3 cm (0.39–1.18 in) per century (1 metre or 39 inches in last 3000 years).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In which year was the publisher of And Still I Rise founded?
|
[
{
"id": 632183,
"question": "And Still I Rise >> publisher",
"answer": "Random House",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 127418,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
2001
|
[] | true |
2hop__299677_36340
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Keetmanshoop Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Keetmanshoop Airport is an airport serving Keetmanshoop, a city in the ǁKaras Region of Namibia. The airport is located about northwest of the town. It has customs and immigration services and is home to the Namibia Aviation Training Academy (NATA).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Katutura Central",
"paragraph_text": "Katutura Central is a constituency in the Khomas Region of Namibia, comprising the extensions 2-5 and 7-11 of the suburb Katutura. In 2010 its population was 21,243. Katutura is a township within Windhoek that was founded by the then apartheid government of Namibia for black people in the 1950s, when the previous township, Old Location, was converted into the suburb Hochland Park.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Grand Hotel Kempinski High Tatras",
"paragraph_text": "The Grand Hotel Kempinski High Tatras is a five-star hotel operated by Kempinski Hotels S.A. located on the shores of Štrbské pleso (\"Tschirmer See\") in High Tatras, Slovakia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Dimeling Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "Dimeling Hotel is a historic hotel located in Clearfield, Pennsylvania, United States. The seven-story, 120-room hotel, located across from the Clearfield County Courthouse, was designed by Louis Beezer and Michael J. Beezer of Beezer Brothers, a Seattle-based architectural firm, and constructed in 1904-1905. The hotel ceased operating in 1977.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Cherating",
"paragraph_text": "Cherating is a beach town in Pahang, Malaysia, located about 47 km north of Kuantan. Popular tourist attractions are the beaches along the Chendor Beach with many hotels and resorts. Cherating is also the location of Asia’s first Club Mediterranee (\"Club Med\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Hotel Brussels",
"paragraph_text": "The Hotel Brussels is a four-star hotel, located in the Avenue Louise district of Brussels, Belgium, and owned and managed by the Swedish hotel group Pandox AB.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Stefan Ludik",
"paragraph_text": "Stefan Ludik (born April 5, 1981) is a Namibian musician, television personality, actor, and former cricketer from Windhoek City. He was the first contestant to represent Namibia in the reality television program \"Big Brother Africa\". He is now a popular Afrikaans singer and actor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "MTC Namibia",
"paragraph_text": "Mobile Telecommunications Limited (MTC) is a mobile telecommunications company in Namibia providing cellular access. It is the largest mobile operator in Namibia with over two million active subscribers. MTC was established in 1994 and was the only cellular provider in Namibia at that time. Today its competitors in Namibia are TN Mobile and Telecom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Namibia",
"paragraph_text": "Inline hockey was first played in 1995 and has also become more and more popular in the last years. The Women's inline hockey National Team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championships. Namibia is the home for one of the toughest footraces in the world, the Namibian ultra marathon. The most famous athlete from Namibia is Frankie Fredericks, sprinter (100 and 200 m). He won four Olympic silver medals (1992, 1996) and also has medals from several World Athletics Championships. He is also known for humanitarian activities in Namibia and beyond.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Gross Barmen",
"paragraph_text": "Gross Barmen (German: Groß Barmen) is a historic settlement and a recreational spa in central Namibia, North of Windhoek. It is situated on the District Road 1972, 25 km south-east of Okahandja in the Otjozondjupa Region. Its close proximity to the capital Windhoek makes it a popular weekend destination for locals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Meat Corporation of Namibia",
"paragraph_text": "Meat Corporation of Namibia, locally known as MeatCo, is a meat processing company headquartered in Windhoek, the capital of Namibia. It is the largest exporter of prime beef in Namibia.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Erbil International Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Erbil International Hotel is a luxurious hotel based in Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan Region, northern Iraq. The hotel was constructed and completed in 2004 and is since then the first 5-star hotel in Kurdistan and Iraq by western standards. The hotel is located at the 30 Meter Street, 2 kilometers from the historical citadel of Erbil. The hotel has a good connection to Erbil International Airport by having an Airport Transfer service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Humble Oil Building",
"paragraph_text": "The Humble Oil Building, is a historic office building, designed in the Italian Renaissance architecture style, located at 1212 Main Street in Houston, Texas and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was constructed by Humble Oil and Refining Company in 1921. The tower section was added on to the building in 1936. The building complex served as the company headquarters for Humble Oil and Refining Company from 1921 until 1963, when the company moved into what is now the ExxonMobil Building at 800 Bell Street. In 2003, the building complex was renovated for use as a combination hotel and apartments, the apartment section was converted to additional hotel rooms in 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Accord Metropolitan",
"paragraph_text": "Accord Metropolitan is a five-star hotel in Chennai, India. Located on G.N. Chetty Road in T.Nagar, the hotel was initially opened as Trader's Hotel. The hotel was built at a cost of 1,00crores.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Simataa Secondary School",
"paragraph_text": "Simataa Secondary School is a school in the Caprivi Region of Namibia. It is situated near the headquarters of the Mafwe traditional authority in Chinchimane, some 70 km south of Katima Mulilo. Patron of the school is Deputy Minister of Information and Communication Technology, Stanley Simataa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Randolph Hotel (Des Moines, Iowa)",
"paragraph_text": "The Randolph Hotel or Hotel Randolph is a nine-story hotel located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. This hotel was designed and built by the H.L. Stevens & Company in 1911. It rents rooms for a weekly rate. Most guests are considered long term, meaning they stay for more than thirty consecutive days. The Randolph Hotel is located on the corner of Fourth Street and Court Avenue downtown, along the historic Court Avenue strip.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Embassy of Namibia in Washington, D.C.",
"paragraph_text": "The Embassy of Namibia in Washington, D.C. is the Republic of Namibia's diplomatic mission to the United States. It's located at 1605 New Hampshire Avenue, Northwest, Washington, D.C., in the Dupont Circle neighborhood.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Hotel Majestic (Kuala Lumpur)",
"paragraph_text": "Hotel Majestic is the historical hotel in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This hotel is located near Kuala Lumpur Railway Station and is part of the Autograph Collection.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "W Barcelona",
"paragraph_text": "The W Barcelona Hotel, popularly known as the \"Hotel Vela\" (\"Sail Hotel\") due to its shape, is a building designed by Ricardo Bofill is located in the Barceloneta district of Barcelona, in the expansion of the Port of Barcelona. The hotel is managed by Starwood Hotels and Resorts hotel chain and marketed under the brand W Hotels.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Namibia",
"paragraph_text": "The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport. According to The Namibia Tourism Exit Survey, which was produced by the Millennium Challenge Corporation for the Namibian Directorate of Tourism, 56% of all tourists visiting Namibia during the time period, 2012 - 2013, visited Windhoek. Many of Namibia's tourism related parastatals and governing bodies such as Namibia Wildlife Resorts, Air Namibia and the Namibia Tourism Board as well as Namibia's tourism related trade associations such as the Hospitality Association of Namibia are also all headquartered in Windhoek. There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
What is the most popular hotel in the city where MeatCo Namibia is headquartered?
|
[
{
"id": 299677,
"question": "MeatCo Namibia >> headquarters location",
"answer": "Windhoek",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 36340,
"question": "What is the most popular hotel in #1 ?",
"answer": "Windhoek Country Club Resort",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
Windhoek Country Club Resort
|
[] | true |
2hop__689229_36340
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Boulder Dam Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Boulder Dam Hotel, also known as the Boulder City Inn, is a hotel located in Boulder City, Nevada that is listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places. It was designed in the Colonial Revival style by architect Henry Smith. The hotel was built to accommodate official visitors and tourists during the building of Boulder Dam, now Hoover Dam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Franklin Hotel (Kent, Ohio)",
"paragraph_text": "Acorn Corner, historically known as the Franklin Hotel, is a six-story historic building in Kent, Ohio, United States, listed on the National Register of Historic Places since January 2013. Construction started in 1919 and the hotel opened in September 1920. The hotel was also known as the Hotel Kent and later the Hotel Kent-Ellis. Locally it is often referred to as the \"old Kent hotel\", \"Kent Hotel\", or the \"old hotel\". The building functioned as a hotel until the early 1970s when it was converted for use as student housing. The upper four floors were condemned in 1979, though the bottom floors housed a number of small businesses until 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Adolph Ribbing",
"paragraph_text": "Adolph Ribbing was the son of count Fredrik Ribbing and Eva Helena Löwen. He spent his childhood at the Swedish royal court, as his mother was a popular socialite and the personal friend of both Louisa Ulrika of Prussia and Gustav III of Sweden. He received a military education in Berlin and Paris and became a member of the Life Guards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Donoho Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Donoho Hotel is a historic hotel in Red Boiling Springs, Tennessee, United States. Built in 1916, the Donoho is one of three hotels remaining from the early-20th century resort boom at Red Boiling Springs, and the last of the great white frame hotels with full-length two-story verandas. Although it has changed ownership several times, the Donoho has remained in operation continuously since its opening. In 1986, the hotel and several outbuildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "Principal photography began on 10 October 2010 in India, and most of the filming took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan, including the cities of Jaipur and Udaipur. Ravla Khempur, an equestrian hotel which was originally the palace of a tribal chieftain in the village of Khempur, was chosen as the site for the film hotel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hotel Transylvania",
"paragraph_text": "In the aftermath of the death of his wife Martha (Jackie Sandler) at the hands of an angry human mob, Count Dracula (Adam Sandler) commissions and builds a massive five - star, monsters - only hotel in Transylvania in which he raises his daughter Mavis (Selena Gomez) and to serve as a safe - place getaway for the world's monsters from fear of human persecution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Hotels in Toronto",
"paragraph_text": "Hotels in Toronto have been some of the most prominent buildings in the city and the hotel industry is one of the city's most important. The Greater Toronto Area has 183 hotels with a total of almost 36,000 rooms. In 2010, there were 8.9 million room nights sold. Toronto is a popular tourist destination, with it having the 6th highest room occupancy rate in North America, but about two thirds of rooms are taken by commercial, government, or convention travellers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Outwitting Trolls",
"paragraph_text": "Outwitting Trolls is a murder mystery written by William G. Tapply that takes place in Boston. This is the last book in the Brady Coyne series published after Tapply’s death. Coyne, a lawyer, is retained by Sharon Nickels after discovering the body of her ex-husband Ken. Coyne, a former neighbor and friend, assists Sharon who is accused of stabbing Ken in a hotel room.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Anduiza Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Anduiza Hotel is an historic hotel located in Boise, Idaho, United States. The hotel was constructed in 1914 to serve as a boarding house for Basque sheep herders. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 25, 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Grand Hotel (musical)",
"paragraph_text": "Based on the 1929 Vicki Baum novel and play, \"Menschen im Hotel\" (People in a Hotel), and the subsequent 1932 MGM feature film, the musical focuses on events taking place over the course of a weekend in an elegant hotel in 1928 Berlin and the intersecting stories of the eccentric guests of the hotel, including a fading prima ballerina; a fatally ill Jewish bookkeeper, who wants to spend his final days living in luxury; a young, handsome, but destitute Baron; a cynical doctor; an honest businessman gone bad, and a typist dreaming of Hollywood success.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Namibia",
"paragraph_text": "The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport. According to The Namibia Tourism Exit Survey, which was produced by the Millennium Challenge Corporation for the Namibian Directorate of Tourism, 56% of all tourists visiting Namibia during the time period, 2012 - 2013, visited Windhoek. Many of Namibia's tourism related parastatals and governing bodies such as Namibia Wildlife Resorts, Air Namibia and the Namibia Tourism Board as well as Namibia's tourism related trade associations such as the Hospitality Association of Namibia are also all headquartered in Windhoek. There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Virginian Hotel (Medicine Bow, Wyoming)",
"paragraph_text": "The Virginian Hotel is a historic hotel in Medicine Bow, Wyoming, United States. Construction on the hotel began in 1901 and was completed in 1911. It was built by August Grimm, the first mayor of Medicine Bow, and his partner George Plummer. The hotel is thought to be named for the famous novel written in Medicine Bow, \"The Virginian\" by Owen Wister. Although it provided a place for cowboys and railroad workers to stay while they were in town, the hotel was actually built to serve a much broader clientele. It became a headquarters for all to meet and eat as well as a setting for many business dealings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Nut Gatherers",
"paragraph_text": "The Nut Gatherers (\"Les Noisettes\") is an 1882 oil painting by the French artist William-Adolphe Bouguereau. It is one of the most popular pieces at the Detroit Institute of Arts. The painting was donated to the museum by William E. Scripps in 1954.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Arcade Hotel (Tarpon Springs, Florida)",
"paragraph_text": "The Arcade Hotel (also known as the Shaw Arcade or Howard Hotel) is a historic hotel in Tarpon Springs, Florida, United States. It is located at 210 South Pinellas Avenue. On January 12, 1984, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Several guests had stayed there throughout the 1930s and committed suicide in the hotel after Black Tuesday, the beginning of the Great Depression. The building now houses several shop. It is located on alt. 19 in Tarpon Springs Florida, near the historic downtown.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Waldo Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Waldo Hotel in Clarksburg, West Virginia, USA, was built from 1901 to 1904 by Congressman and Senator Nathan Goff, Jr. who hired American architect Harrison Albright, best known for his innovative design of the West Baden Springs Hotel in Orange County, Indiana, to design it. The hotel was once the social center of Clarksburg. In its day it was a gathering place for parties, weddings, civic meetings and social events. It was one of the state's most luxurious hotels.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Blennerhassett Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "Blennerhassett Hotel is a historic hotel located at Parkersburg, Wood County, West Virginia. It opened in 1889 and is in the Queen Anne style. The hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. A full restoration took place in 1986. The Blennerhassett Hotel is also a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. (The hotel website states that the property is \"registered as a national historic landmark\". This is undoubtedly a mistake for it being placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Only about three percent of Register listings are NHLs.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Commodore Hotel (Portland, Oregon)",
"paragraph_text": "The Commodore Hotel is an Art Deco-style former hotel building in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was built in 1925 and designed by Herman Brookman. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Hotel Galvez",
"paragraph_text": "The Hotel Galvez is a historic hotel located in Galveston, Texas, United States that opened in 1911. The building was named the Galvez, honoring Bernardo de Gálvez, 1st Viscount of Galveston, for whom the city was named. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 4, 1979.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Adolph Jentsch",
"paragraph_text": "Adolph Stephan Friedrich Jentsch was a German-born Namibian artist, born in Dresden in 1888, and died in Windhoek, Namibia (formerly South West Africa) in 1977. He studied at the Dresden \"Staatsakademie für Bildende Kunste\" (Dresden Art Academy, today's \"College of Fine Arts\") for six years, and used a travel grant award to visit France, Italy, UK and the Netherlands. Jentsch moved to Namibia in 1938 to escape the approaching war and lived there until his death. He travelled extensively in Namibia and eventually settled down near Dordabis, about 60 km from the capital Windhoek.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Southernaires",
"paragraph_text": "The Southernaires, organized ca 1930, were an American popular vocal group in radio broadcasting of the 1930s and 1940s. They were known for their renditions of spirituals and work songs. In 1942, they won a widely publicized case of hotel discrimination.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the most popular hotel in the city Adolph Jentsch died?
|
[
{
"id": 689229,
"question": "Adolph Jentsch >> place of death",
"answer": "Windhoek",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 36340,
"question": "What is the most popular hotel in #1 ?",
"answer": "Windhoek Country Club Resort",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
Windhoek Country Club Resort
|
[] | true |
2hop__226596_127418
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Wall Street Journal",
"paragraph_text": "The Wall Street Journal is an American business - focused, English - language international daily newspaper based in New York City. The Journal, along with its Asian and European editions, is published six days a week by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp. The newspaper is published in the broadsheet format and online.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Croatian Journal of Philosophy",
"paragraph_text": "The Croatian Journal of Philosophy is a peer-reviewed academic journal of philosophy, publishing articles of diverse currents in English. The journal publishes three issues per year with the support of the Republic of Croatia's Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Science, Education, and Sports. All issues are available in electronic format from the Central and Eastern European Online Library and the Philosophy Documentation Center.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Next Witness",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Next Witness\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published as \"The Last Witness\" in the May 1955 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Nebular hypothesis",
"paragraph_text": "The nebular hypothesis is the most widely accepted model in the field of cosmogony to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System (as well as other planetary systems). It suggests that the Solar System formed from nebulous material. The theory was developed by Immanuel Kant and published in his Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels (``Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens ''), published in 1755. Originally applied to the Solar System, the process of planetary system formation is now thought to be at work throughout the Universe. The widely accepted modern variant of the nebular hypothesis is the solar nebular disk model (SNDM) or solar nebular model. It offered explanations for a variety of properties of the Solar System, including the nearly circular and coplanar orbits of the planets, and their motion in the same direction as the Sun's rotation. Some elements of the nebular hypothesis are echoed in modern theories of planetary formation, but most elements have been superseded.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Fifth Witness",
"paragraph_text": "The Fifth Witness is the 23rd novel by American author Michael Connelly and features the fourth starring appearance of Los Angeles criminal defense attorney Michael \"Mickey\" Haller. \"The Fifth Witness\" was published in the United States on April 5, 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me",
"paragraph_text": "``Do n't Let the Sun Go Down on Me ''Sleeve for 1986 -- 87 live version charity single Single by Elton John from the album Caribou B - side`` Sick City'' Released 20 May 1974 Format 7 ''CD cassette Recorded Caribou Ranch, January 1974 Length 5: 35 Label MCA DJM Rocket Phonogram Songwriter (s) Elton John Bernie Taupin Producer (s) Gus Dudgeon Elton John singles chronology ``Bennie and the Jets'' (1974)`` Do n't Let the Sun Go Down on Me ''(1974) ``The Bitch Is Back'' (1974)`` Bennie and the Jets ''(1974) ``Do n't Let the Sun Go Down on Me'' (1974)`` The Bitch Is Back ''(1974)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "When a Man Murders",
"paragraph_text": "\"When a Man Murders\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the May 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Random House",
"paragraph_text": "Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Shadow of the Torturer",
"paragraph_text": "The Shadow of the Torturer is a science fantasy novel by American writer Gene Wolfe, published by Simon & Schuster in May 1980. It is the first of four volumes in \"The Book of the New Sun\" which Wolfe had completed in draft before \"The Shadow of the Torturer\" was published. It relates the story of Severian, an apprentice Seeker for Truth and Penitence (the guild of torturers), from his youth through his expulsion from the guild and subsequent journey out of his home city of Nessus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Evil Under the Sun",
"paragraph_text": "Evil Under the Sun is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in June 1941 and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in October of the same year. The UK edition retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6) and the US edition at $2.00.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Midnight sun",
"paragraph_text": "Around the summer solstice (approximately 21 June in the Northern Hemisphere and 22 December in the Southern Hemisphere), the sun is visible for the full 24 hours, given fair weather. The number of days per year with potential midnight sun increases the closer towards either pole one goes. Although approximately defined by the polar circles, in practice the midnight sun can be seen as much as 55 miles (90 km) outside the polar circle, as described below, and the exact latitudes of the farthest reaches of midnight sun depend on topography and vary slightly year - to - year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Sun (United Kingdom)",
"paragraph_text": "One of the paper's best known front pages, published on 4 May 1982, commemorated the torpedoing of the Argentine ship the General Belgrano by running the story under the headline \"GOTCHA\". At MacKenzie's insistence, and against the wishes of Murdoch (the mogul was present because almost all the journalists were on strike), the headline was changed for later editions after the extent of Argentinian casualties became known. John Shirley, a reporter for The Sunday Times, witnessed copies of this edition of The Sun being thrown overboard by sailors and marines on HMS Fearless.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Sun's Darling",
"paragraph_text": "The Sun's Darling is a masque, or masque-like play, written by John Ford and Thomas Dekker, and first published in 1656.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "KOAI",
"paragraph_text": "KOAI (95.1/94.9 FM \"The Oasis\") is a classic hits radio station serving the Phoenix metropolitan area and licensed to Sun City West, Arizona. The station is owned by Sun City Holdings under the name of \"Sun City Communications,\" and is part of the Great Hill Partners investment portfolio. It is licensed to and operated by Riviera Broadcast Group. Its studios are located on 7th Street in Midtown Phoenix, while its transmitter is located in Crown King, Arizona (producing a rimshot signal from 50 miles northwest of Phoenix).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Die Like a Dog",
"paragraph_text": "\"Die Like a Dog\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella written by American writer Rex Stout, first published as \"The Body in the Hall\" in the December 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "KONI (FM)",
"paragraph_text": "KONI (104.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Lanai City, Hawaii. The station is owned by Hochman Hawaii Publishing, Inc. It airs an Oldies music format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Sun Quan",
"paragraph_text": "Sun Quan was born while his father Sun Jian served as the adjutant of Xiapi County. After Sun Jian's death in the early 190s, he and his family lived at various cities on the lower Yangtze River, until Sun Ce carved out a warlord regime in the Jiangdong region, based on his own followers and a number of local clan allegiances. When Sun Ce was assassinated by the retainers of Xu Gong in 200, the 18-year-old Sun Quan inherited the lands southeast of the Yangtze River from his brother. His administration proved to be relatively stable in those early years as Sun Jian and Sun Ce's most senior officers, such as Zhou Yu, Zhang Zhao, Zhang Hong, and Cheng Pu supported the succession. Thus throughout the 200s, Sun Quan, under the tutelage of his able advisers, continued to build up his strength along the Yangtze River. In early 207, his forces finally won complete victory over Huang Zu, a military leader under Liu Biao, who dominated the middle Yangtze.Huang Zu was killed in battle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Turn of the Screw",
"paragraph_text": "The Turn of the Screw, originally published in 1898, is a novella written by Henry James. The story, a part of gothic and ghost story genres, first appeared in serial format in Collier's Weekly magazine (27 January -- 16 April 1898). In October 1898 it appeared in The Two Magics, a book published by Macmillan in New York City and Heinemann in London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "City of the Sun (Levien novel)",
"paragraph_text": "City of the Sun is a crime/suspense novel by David Levien, published by Random House Books. Levien is currently working on a film script of the book.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
In what year was the publisher of City of the Sun formed?
|
[
{
"id": 226596,
"question": "City of the Sun >> publisher",
"answer": "Random House",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 127418,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
2001
|
[] | true |
2hop__640830_63979
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Big Bad John (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Big Bad John is a 1990 film directed by Burt Kennedy. It stars Ned Beatty and Jimmy Dean, the latter of whom wrote and performed the song the film is based upon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Don't (Ed Sheeran song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Don't\" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter, Ed Sheeran, for his second studio album, \"×\" (2014). Written by Sheeran and Benny Blanco and produced by Blanco and Rick Rubin, the song samples \"Don't Mess with My Man\" by Lucy Pearl. It was initially planned as the album's lead single, but was passed over in favour of \"Sing\". It was instead released to iTunes on 13 June 2014 as the second \"instant grat\" promotional single from \"×\". \"Don't\" officially impacted US contemporary hit radio on 15 July 2014 and was released independently on 24 August 2014 as the album's second single.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "You Don't Pull No Punches, but You Don't Push the River",
"paragraph_text": "\"You Don't Pull No Punches, but You Don't Push the River\" is a nine-minute song by Northern Irish singer-songwriter Van Morrison. It appears on the album \"Veedon Fleece\", released in 1974.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Nice Work If You Can Get It (song)",
"paragraph_text": "The music was written by George Gershwin, the lyrics by Ira Gershwin. It was one of nine songs George Gershwin wrote for the movie A Damsel in Distress, in which it was performed by Fred Astaire with backing vocals provided by The Stafford Sisters. The song was published in 1937.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "This was the first season where the contestants were permitted to perform in the final rounds songs they wrote themselves. In the Top 8, Sam Woolf received the fewest votes, but he was saved from elimination by the judges. The 500th episode of the series was the Top 3 performance night.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Don't You Know You're Beautiful",
"paragraph_text": "\"Don't You Know You're Beautiful\" is a song written by Chris Lindsey, Aimee Mayo, and Karyn Rochelle (who co-wrote her previous hits \"Red High Heels\" and \"I Wonder\"), and recorded by American country artist Kellie Pickler. It served as the lead-off single to her self-titled second album. Pickler debuted the song at the 43rd annual Academy of Country Music Awards, and it was officially released to radio in June as the fourth single of her career.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Thinking Out Loud",
"paragraph_text": "In the kitchen, Sheeran and Wadge began writing the song at 2: 00 am on 4 February 2014, and completed it in 20 minutes. According to Wadge, the lyrical content resulted from her and Sheeran's talking about ``everlasting love '', inspired by the circumstances relevant at that time. Sheeran also revealed that the lyrics were inspired by his then - girlfriend, Athina Andrelos, whom Sheeran met in early 2014. Sheeran would later explain that he wrote the song`` in a relationship at a really, really happy point''. Immediately after writing, Sheeran recorded the song on his phone. He was keen to include ``Thinking Out Loud ''on the second album. He properly recorded the song the following day at the Sticky Studios, a recording facility located in the small Surrey village of Windlesham, and informed Wadge of its inclusion on the album. It became the last song recorded for the album. For`` Thinking Out Loud'', Sheeran sought the assistance of Jake Gosling, who produced much of his debut album and had earlier contributed tracks, four of which appear on the standard version of the second album.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Fool (If You Think It's Over)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Fool (If You Think It's Over)\" is the title of a popular song originally publicly released in 1978 by the British singer-songwriter Chris Rea. Rea also wrote the lyrics and composed the music of the song, which appears on his 1978 debut album, \"Whatever Happened to Benny Santini?\" The single's charting success in the USA earned him a Grammy nomination as Best New Artist in 1979.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Bethany Beardslee",
"paragraph_text": "Bethany Beardslee (born December 25, 1925) is an American soprano particularly noted for her collaborations with major 20th-century composers, such as Igor Stravinsky, Milton Babbitt, Pierre Boulez, George Perle, Sir Peter Maxwell Davies and her performances of great contemporary classical music by Arnold Schoenberg, Alban Berg, Anton Webern. Her legacy amongst midcentury composers was as a \"composer's singer\"—for her commitment to the highest art of new music. Milton Babbitt said of her \"She manages to learn music no one else in the world can. She can work, work, work.\" In a 1961 interview for Newsweek, Beardslee flaunted her unflinching repertoire and disdain for commercialism: \"I don't think in terms of the public... Music is for the musicians. If the public wants to come along and study it, fine. I don't go and try to tell a scientist his business because I don't know anything about it. Music is just the same way. Music is \"not\" entertainment.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Blue Guitar (Celeste Buckingham song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Blue Guitar\" is a 2011 song by the Slovak recording artist Celeste Buckingham. Released on July 20, 2011, the composition wrote singer herself along with producers Andrej Hruška and Martin Šrámek. Upon its release on the corresponding album \"Don't Look Back,\" her debut single received positive reviews from music journalists.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Killing Me Softly with His Song",
"paragraph_text": "According to Lori Lieberman, who performed the original recording in 1971, the song was born of a poem she wrote after experiencing a strong reaction to the Don McLean song ``Empty Chairs '', writing some poetic ideas on a napkin at the Troubadour Club after seeing him perform the song, and then relating this information to Norman Gimbel, who took her feelings and converted them into song lyrics. Gimbel passed his lyrics to Charles Fox, who set them to music.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Killer (Kiss song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Killer\" is a song by the American hard rock band Kiss. Featured on their 1982 album, \"Creatures of the Night\", the song was released as an A-side single in the United Kingdom. Although \"I Love It Loud\" was an A-side single in the United States, it would be relegated to the B-side in the UK. It was the first song Vinnie Vincent and Gene Simmons wrote together after the two had met. In addition to not being able to chart at all, Kiss has never performed the song live and it has only been released as a single and on all issues of the \"Creatures of the Night\" album (the song was switched places with \"Saint and Sinner\" on the 1985 reissue).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Don't Shoot",
"paragraph_text": "\"Don't Shoot\" is a single by American rapper The Game, features Rick Ross, 2 Chainz, Diddy, Fabolous, Wale, DJ Khaled, Swizz Beatz, Yo Gotti, Curren$y, Problem, King and recording group TGT performing the chorus. The Game's daughter also joins in at the end but is uncredited. The song is a tribute to Michael Brown.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Fool (If You Think It's Over)",
"paragraph_text": "``Fool (If You Think It's Over) ''is the title of a popular song originally publicly released in 1978 by the British singer - songwriter Chris Rea. Rea also wrote the words and composed the music of the song, which appears on his 1978 debut album, Whatever Happened to Benny Santini?",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Elizabeth II",
"paragraph_text": "The engagement was not without controversy: Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a British subject who had served in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links. Marion Crawford wrote, \"Some of the King's advisors did not think him good enough for her. He was a prince without a home or kingdom. Some of the papers played long and loud tunes on the string of Philip's foreign origin.\" Elizabeth's mother was reported, in later biographies, to have opposed the union initially, even dubbing Philip \"The Hun\". In later life, however, she told biographer Tim Heald that Philip was \"an English gentleman\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Don't Ask Me How I Know",
"paragraph_text": "\"Don't Ask Me How I Know\" is a debut song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Bobby Pinson. It was released in February 2005 as the first single from his debut album \"Man Like Me\". Pinson co-wrote the song with Bart Butler and Brett Jones.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Mr. Jones (Counting Crows song)",
"paragraph_text": "In a 2013 interview, Duritz explained that even though the song is named for his friend Marty Jones, it is actually about Duritz himself. ``I wrote a song about me, I just happened to be out with him that night, ''Duritz said. The inspiration for the song came as Duritz and Jones were drunk at a bar after watching Jones' father perform, when they saw Kenney Dale Johnson, longtime drummer for the musician Chris Isaak, sitting with three women.`` It just seemed like, you know, we could n't even manage to talk to girls,... we were just thinking if we were rock stars, it'd be easier. I went home and wrote the song,'' Duritz said.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "That's the Way I've Always Heard It Should Be",
"paragraph_text": "``That's the Way I've Always Heard It Should Be ''is a 1971 song performed by Carly Simon. Her friend and frequent collaborator Jacob Brackman wrote the lyrics and Simon wrote the music. The song was released as the lead single from her self - titled debut album, Carly Simon, and it reached peak positions of number 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and 6 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Jeff Bates (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Jeff Bates is the self-titled third album from American country music artist Jeff Bates. Released in April 2008 on the independent label Black River Entertainment, it has accounted for three non-charting singles: \"Don't Hate Me for Lovin' You\", \"Riverbank\" and \"One Thing\". Bates co-wrote ten of the thirteen songs on the album. Despite not producing a charting single, it peaked at #32 on Top Country Albums.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Laredo (Chris Cagle song)",
"paragraph_text": "\"Laredo\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in February 2001 as the second single from his debut album \"Play It Loud\". It peaked at #8 on the Hot Country Songs chart.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who did the performer of Don't write the song Thinking Out Loud for?
|
[
{
"id": 640830,
"question": "Don't >> performer",
"answer": "Ed Sheeran",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 63979,
"question": "who did #1 wrote the song thinking out loud for",
"answer": "his then - girlfriend, Athina Andrelos",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
his then - girlfriend, Athina Andrelos
|
[] | true |
2hop__668900_36340
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Hotel Galvez",
"paragraph_text": "The Hotel Galvez is a historic hotel located in Galveston, Texas, United States that opened in 1911. The building was named the Galvez, honoring Bernardo de Gálvez, 1st Viscount of Galveston, for whom the city was named. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 4, 1979.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Virginian Hotel (Medicine Bow, Wyoming)",
"paragraph_text": "The Virginian Hotel is a historic hotel in Medicine Bow, Wyoming, United States. Construction on the hotel began in 1901 and was completed in 1911. It was built by August Grimm, the first mayor of Medicine Bow, and his partner George Plummer. The hotel is thought to be named for the famous novel written in Medicine Bow, \"The Virginian\" by Owen Wister. Although it provided a place for cowboys and railroad workers to stay while they were in town, the hotel was actually built to serve a much broader clientele. It became a headquarters for all to meet and eat as well as a setting for many business dealings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Outwitting Trolls",
"paragraph_text": "Outwitting Trolls is a murder mystery written by William G. Tapply that takes place in Boston. This is the last book in the Brady Coyne series published after Tapply’s death. Coyne, a lawyer, is retained by Sharon Nickels after discovering the body of her ex-husband Ken. Coyne, a former neighbor and friend, assists Sharon who is accused of stabbing Ken in a hotel room.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Hendrik Frans Schaefels",
"paragraph_text": "Hendrik Frans Schaefels or Henri François Schaefels, also known as Rik Schaefels and Henri François Schaefels (Antwerp, 2 December 1827 – Antwerp, 9 June 1904) was a Belgian Romantic painter, draughtsman and engraver known for his seascapes, cityscapes, genre paintings, landscapes with figures and history paintings. He worked in the Romantic style popular in Belgium in the mid nineteenth century and was highly esteemed in Europe for his representations of historic naval battles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Hendrik Hondius I",
"paragraph_text": "Hendrik Hondius I, Henricus Hondius I or Hendrik Hondius the Elder (Latinised form of 'Hendrik de Hondt', first name also spelled: 'Hendrick') (1573–1650), was a Flemish-born and trained engraver, cartographer and publisher who settled in the Dutch Republic in 1597.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Commodore Hotel (Portland, Oregon)",
"paragraph_text": "The Commodore Hotel is an Art Deco-style former hotel building in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was built in 1925 and designed by Herman Brookman. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Boulder Dam Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Boulder Dam Hotel, also known as the Boulder City Inn, is a hotel located in Boulder City, Nevada that is listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places. It was designed in the Colonial Revival style by architect Henry Smith. The hotel was built to accommodate official visitors and tourists during the building of Boulder Dam, now Hoover Dam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Franklin Hotel (Kent, Ohio)",
"paragraph_text": "Acorn Corner, historically known as the Franklin Hotel, is a six-story historic building in Kent, Ohio, United States, listed on the National Register of Historic Places since January 2013. Construction started in 1919 and the hotel opened in September 1920. The hotel was also known as the Hotel Kent and later the Hotel Kent-Ellis. Locally it is often referred to as the \"old Kent hotel\", \"Kent Hotel\", or the \"old hotel\". The building functioned as a hotel until the early 1970s when it was converted for use as student housing. The upper four floors were condemned in 1979, though the bottom floors housed a number of small businesses until 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Anduiza Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Anduiza Hotel is an historic hotel located in Boise, Idaho, United States. The hotel was constructed in 1914 to serve as a boarding house for Basque sheep herders. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 25, 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Hendrik Witbooi (politician)",
"paragraph_text": "Reverend Dr Kaptein Hendrik Witbooi (traditional name ǃNanseb ǀGabemab, 7 January 1934, in Gibeon – 13 October 2009, in Windhoek) was a Namibian politician and the seventh Captain of the ǀKhowesin clan. A member of SWAPO from 1976 until his death, Witbooi brought with him several clans of Namaqua into the liberation organisation.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Arcade Hotel (Tarpon Springs, Florida)",
"paragraph_text": "The Arcade Hotel (also known as the Shaw Arcade or Howard Hotel) is a historic hotel in Tarpon Springs, Florida, United States. It is located at 210 South Pinellas Avenue. On January 12, 1984, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Several guests had stayed there throughout the 1930s and committed suicide in the hotel after Black Tuesday, the beginning of the Great Depression. The building now houses several shop. It is located on alt. 19 in Tarpon Springs Florida, near the historic downtown.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Waldo Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Waldo Hotel in Clarksburg, West Virginia, USA, was built from 1901 to 1904 by Congressman and Senator Nathan Goff, Jr. who hired American architect Harrison Albright, best known for his innovative design of the West Baden Springs Hotel in Orange County, Indiana, to design it. The hotel was once the social center of Clarksburg. In its day it was a gathering place for parties, weddings, civic meetings and social events. It was one of the state's most luxurious hotels.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "Principal photography began on 10 October 2010 in India, and most of the filming took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan, including the cities of Jaipur and Udaipur. Ravla Khempur, an equestrian hotel which was originally the palace of a tribal chieftain in the village of Khempur, was chosen as the site for the film hotel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Hendrik Brugmans",
"paragraph_text": "Hendrik Brugmans (13 December 1906 in Amsterdam – 12 March 1997 in Bruges) also known as Hendrik Bupatis was the son of historian Hajo Brugmans and Maria Keizer. He studied history of French literature at the Universiteit van Amsterdam and the Sorbonne University in Paris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Johan Hendrik Caspar Kern",
"paragraph_text": "Johan Hendrik Caspar Kern (April 6, 1833 – July 4, 1917) was a Dutch linguist and Orientalist. In the literature, he is usually referred to as H. Kern or Hendrik Kern; a few other scholars bear the same surname.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Hotel Transylvania",
"paragraph_text": "In the aftermath of the death of his wife Martha (Jackie Sandler) at the hands of an angry human mob, Count Dracula (Adam Sandler) commissions and builds a massive five - star, monsters - only hotel in Transylvania in which he raises his daughter Mavis (Selena Gomez) and to serve as a safe - place getaway for the world's monsters from fear of human persecution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Blennerhassett Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "Blennerhassett Hotel is a historic hotel located at Parkersburg, Wood County, West Virginia. It opened in 1889 and is in the Queen Anne style. The hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. A full restoration took place in 1986. The Blennerhassett Hotel is also a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. (The hotel website states that the property is \"registered as a national historic landmark\". This is undoubtedly a mistake for it being placed on the National Register of Historic Places. Only about three percent of Register listings are NHLs.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Donoho Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Donoho Hotel is a historic hotel in Red Boiling Springs, Tennessee, United States. Built in 1916, the Donoho is one of three hotels remaining from the early-20th century resort boom at Red Boiling Springs, and the last of the great white frame hotels with full-length two-story verandas. Although it has changed ownership several times, the Donoho has remained in operation continuously since its opening. In 1986, the hotel and several outbuildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Hotels in Toronto",
"paragraph_text": "Hotels in Toronto have been some of the most prominent buildings in the city and the hotel industry is one of the city's most important. The Greater Toronto Area has 183 hotels with a total of almost 36,000 rooms. In 2010, there were 8.9 million room nights sold. Toronto is a popular tourist destination, with it having the 6th highest room occupancy rate in North America, but about two thirds of rooms are taken by commercial, government, or convention travellers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Namibia",
"paragraph_text": "The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport. According to The Namibia Tourism Exit Survey, which was produced by the Millennium Challenge Corporation for the Namibian Directorate of Tourism, 56% of all tourists visiting Namibia during the time period, 2012 - 2013, visited Windhoek. Many of Namibia's tourism related parastatals and governing bodies such as Namibia Wildlife Resorts, Air Namibia and the Namibia Tourism Board as well as Namibia's tourism related trade associations such as the Hospitality Association of Namibia are also all headquartered in Windhoek. There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
What is the most popular hotel where Hendrik Witbooi died?
|
[
{
"id": 668900,
"question": "Hendrik Witbooi >> place of death",
"answer": "Windhoek",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 36340,
"question": "What is the most popular hotel in #1 ?",
"answer": "Windhoek Country Club Resort",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
Windhoek Country Club Resort
|
[] | true |
2hop__88444_63489
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Tumble in the Rough",
"paragraph_text": "\"Tumble in the Rough\" is a 1997 promo single by the American alternative rock band Stone Temple Pilots. It was originally recorded for their 1996 album \"Tiny Music... Songs from the Vatican Gift Shop\". It has the distinction of being the only song on any of the group's studio albums for which Scott Weiland solely wrote both the lyrics and music.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "You'll Be Back",
"paragraph_text": "``You'll Be Back ''is the seventh song from Act 1 of the musical Hamilton, based on the life of Alexander Hamilton, which premiered on Broadway in 2015. Lin - Manuel Miranda wrote both the music and lyrics to the song. It is sung by Jonathan Groff in the show's original cast recording.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Killing Me Softly with His Song",
"paragraph_text": "According to Lori Lieberman, who performed the original recording in 1971, the song was born of a poem she wrote after experiencing a strong reaction to the Don McLean song ``Empty Chairs '', writing some poetic ideas on a napkin at the Troubadour Club after seeing him perform the song, and then relating this information to Norman Gimbel, who took her feelings and converted them into song lyrics. Gimbel passed his lyrics to Charles Fox, who set them to music.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Taylor Swift (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one. Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Shape of You",
"paragraph_text": "``Shape of You ''is a song by English singer - songwriter Ed Sheeran. It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album ÷ (2017), along with`` Castle on the Hill''.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Curve (band)",
"paragraph_text": "Curve was an English alternative rock and electronica duo from London, formed in 1990 and split in 2005. The band consisted of Toni Halliday (vocals, occasionally guitar) and Dean Garcia (bass, guitar, drums, programming). Halliday also wrote the lyrics of their songs and they both contributed to songwriting. An important collaborator was producer Alan Moulder, who helped them to shape their blend of heavy beats and densely layered guitar tracks set against Halliday's vocals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Justin Bieber",
"paragraph_text": "Justin Drew Bieber (/ ˈbiːbər /; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer, actor and songwriter. After a talent manager discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and he signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, My World, in late 2009. It was certified platinum in the U.S. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the Billboard Hot 100. Bieber released his first full - length studio album, My World 2.0, in 2010. It debuted at or near number one in several countries, was certified triple platinum in the U.S., and contained his single ``Baby ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Judy, min vän",
"paragraph_text": "\"Judy, min vän\" was composed by Englishman Roger Wallis, living in Sweden since the early 1960s, originally with English lyrics and entitled \"Dear Mrs. Jones\". Lyricist Britt Lindeborg subsequently translated and re-wrote the Swedish lyrics specifically for the Swedish pre-selections, and then changed the title to \"Judy, min vän\". Both versions of the song were released as singles in Sweden.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Nice Work If You Can Get It (song)",
"paragraph_text": "The music was written by George Gershwin, the lyrics by Ira Gershwin. It was one of nine songs George Gershwin wrote for the movie A Damsel in Distress, in which it was performed by Fred Astaire with backing vocals provided by The Stafford Sisters. The song was published in 1937.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "What Do You Mean?",
"paragraph_text": "``What Do You Mean? ''is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album Purpose (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason`` Poo Bear'' Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. ``What Do You Mean? ''is a pop and tropical house song, with its instrumentation consisting in light flourishes of panpipes, looped vocal samples, piano chords, fervent synths, bass and`` slick beat'' elements with the sound of a clock ticking, while Bieber uses a smooth, soulful vocal. Lyrically, ``What Do You Mean? ''describes not being able to figure out the opposite sex with Bieber asking a girl why her body language is conflicting with her words.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Taps",
"paragraph_text": "``Taps ''is a bugle call - a signal, not a song. As such, there is no associated lyric. Many bugle calls had words associated with them as a mnemonic device but these are not lyrics. A Horace Lorenzo Trim wrote a set of words intended to accompany the music:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Justin Bieber",
"paragraph_text": "On August 17, 2017, Bieber released the single ``Friends ''with American record producer and songwriter BloodPop. Songwriters Julia Michaels and Justin Tranter reunited with Bieber to construct the song, just as they helped create his single`` Sorry'' in 2015 on his studio album Purpose. Bieber did not attend the 2018 Grammy Awards Show to perform the nominated song ``Despacito '', claiming that he would not make any award show appearances until his next album was finished.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Love Yourself",
"paragraph_text": "``Love Yourself ''is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album Purpose (2015). The song was released first as a promotional single on November 8, 2015, and later was released as the album's third single. It was written by Ed Sheeran, Benny Blanco and Bieber, and produced by Blanco. An acoustic pop song,`` Love Yourself'' features an electric guitar and a brief flurry of trumpets as its main instrumentation. During the song, Bieber uses a husky tone in the lower registers. Lyrically, the song is a kiss - off to a narcissistic ex-lover who did the protagonist wrong.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair",
"paragraph_text": "``Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair ''is a parlor song by Stephen Foster (1826 -- 1864). It was published by Firth, Pond & Co. of New York in 1854. Foster wrote the song with his estranged wife Jane McDowell in mind. The lyrics allude to a permanent separation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Too Marvelous for Words",
"paragraph_text": "``Too Marvelous for Words ''is a popular song written in 1937. Johnny Mercer wrote the lyrics for music composed by Richard Whiting. It was featured in the 1937 Warner Brothers film Ready, Willing and Able, as well as a production number in a musical revue on Broadway. the song has become a pop standard and has been recorded by many artists.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "List of most-streamed artists on Spotify",
"paragraph_text": "Rank Artist Total streams (billions) Country 1. Francesca Michielin 17.1 ITA 2. Justin Bieber 11 CAN As of July 27, 2018",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Georgia on My Mind",
"paragraph_text": "The song was written in 1930 by Hoagy Carmichael (music) and Stuart Gorrell (lyrics). Although it is frequently asserted that the lyrics were written not about the state of Georgia but rather for Carmichael's sister, Georgia Carmichael, Carmichael contradicted this view in his second autobiography, Sometimes I Wonder. He wrote that the song was composed when bandleader Frankie Trumbauer suggested that he write about the state of Georgia. According to Carmichael, Trumbauer also suggested the opening lyrics should be ``Georgia, Georgia... '', with the remaining lyrics coming from Gorrell. Carmichael made no mention of his sister.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Never Say Never (Justin Bieber song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Never Say Never ''is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The song is used as the theme song for The Karate Kid, and features rap interludes from the film's star, Jaden Smith. Originally a risque demo with sexual lyrics performed by American singer Travis Garland, it was written and produced by The Messengers, and Omarr Rambert. However, for unknown reasons, Bieber was tapped to record the song for the film. He re-wrote the song with The Messengers, Rambert, Smith, and his vocal producer Kuk Harrell, to feature inspirational lyrics to foil the film's theme. The song contains R&B and pop elements while merging hip - hop.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Denny Januar Ali",
"paragraph_text": "Denny JA was named by \"TIME\" magazine in 2015 as one of 30 most influential people on the Internet. Included in the list were US President Barack Obama, President of Argentine Christina Fernandez de Kirchner, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and some world celebrities such as Shakira, Taylor Swift, and Justin Bieber. This recognition was regarding his role in utilizing social media in shaping public opinion and polls in Indonesia's 2014 presidential election.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Justin Bieber",
"paragraph_text": "Justin Drew Bieber (/ ˈbiːbər /; born March 1, 1994) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. After a talent manager discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and signed to RBMG, Bieber released his debut EP, My World, in late 2009. It was certified Platinum in the U.S. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the Billboard Hot 100. Bieber released his first full - length studio album, My World 2.0, in 2010. It debuted at or near number one in several countries, was certified triple Platinum in the U.S., and contained his single ``Baby ''.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What song did the artist who wrote lyrics for Shape of You write for Justin Bieber?
|
[
{
"id": 88444,
"question": "who wrote the lyrics for shape of you",
"answer": "Ed Sheeran",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 63489,
"question": "what song did #1 wrote for justin bieber",
"answer": "``Love Yourself ''",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] |
``Love Yourself ''
|
[
"Love Yourself"
] | true |
2hop__151282_127418
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Angel in My Pocket",
"paragraph_text": "Angel in My Pocket is a 1969 American comedy film starring Andy Griffith and directed by Alan Rafkin. One of three films originally planned by Universal Pictures to star Griffith, it also features Lee Meriwether, Jerry Van Dyke, Kay Medford, Henry Jones, Edgar Buchanan, and Gary Collins. The film has never been released to home video in any format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Pocket Book of Boners",
"paragraph_text": "The Pocket Book of Boners is a book illustrated by Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss), originally published as four separate books in 1931–32 by The Viking Press. In 1941, Readers' League of America compiled these four books and published the \"Pocket Book of Boners\". It was one of the bestselling paperback books of World War II, with 1.34 million copies in print by 1945. At the time of its writing, the term \"boner\" was commonly used to mean a silly mistake, without any sexual connotation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "When a Man Murders",
"paragraph_text": "\"When a Man Murders\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the May 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Pocket Tennis Color",
"paragraph_text": "Pocket Tennis Color is a game from the Pocket Sports series for the Neo Geo Pocket Color handheld game system. It features eight main characters with two secret, unlockable tennis pros.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower",
"paragraph_text": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a coming - of - age epistolary novel by American writer Stephen Chbosky which was first published on February 1, 1999, by Pocket Books. Set in the early 1990s, the novel follows Charlie, an introverted teenager, through his freshman year of high school in a Pittsburgh suburb. The novel details Charlie's unconventional style of thinking as he navigates between the worlds of adolescence and adulthood, and attempts to deal with poignant questions spurred by his interactions with both his friends and family.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Pocket Trains",
"paragraph_text": "Pocket Trains is a business simulation video game developed by NimbleBit for iOS and Android. It was published on the App Store on 15 September 2013 for iOS.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Darkworld Detective",
"paragraph_text": "Darkworld Detective is a collection of science fantasy stories written by J. Michael Reaves, published as a paperback original by Bantam Books in 1982. The linked stories feature protagonist, a detective on the planet Ja-Lur. An authorized sequel, \"The Black Hole of Carcosa\", was written by John Shirley and published by Pocket Books in 1988.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "In Solitary Witness",
"paragraph_text": "In Solitary Witness: The Life and Death of Franz Jägerstätter is a book written by Gordon Zahn originally published in 1964.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Rose That Grew from Concrete (poetry collection)",
"paragraph_text": "The Rose That Grew from Concrete (1999) is a collection of poetry written between 1989 and 1991 by Tupac Shakur, published by Pocket Books through its MTV Books imprint. A preface was written by Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur, a foreword by Nikki Giovanni and an introduction by his manager, Leila Steinberg.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "WWE Books",
"paragraph_text": "WWE Books is a subsidiary of World Wrestling Entertainment, Inc., created in 2002 to publish autobiographies of and fiction based on WWE personalities, behind-the-scenes guides to WWE, illustrated books, calendars, young adult books, and other general nonfiction books. The majority of WWE Books are published by Pocket Books, part of the Simon & Schuster Adult Publishing Group. Simon & Schuster UK and Simon & Schuster Australia are the publishers of WWE books in the United Kingdom and Australia. Simon & Schuster publish multiple titles yearly, based on the personalities, programming, storylines, and other topics of interest to WWE and its fans.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Next Witness",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Next Witness\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published as \"The Last Witness\" in the May 1955 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Die Like a Dog",
"paragraph_text": "\"Die Like a Dog\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella written by American writer Rex Stout, first published as \"The Body in the Hall\" in the December 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "By the Waters of Babylon",
"paragraph_text": "``By the Waters of Babylon ''is a post-apocalyptic short story by American writer Stephen Vincent Benét, first published July 31, 1937, in The Saturday Evening Post as`` The Place of the Gods''. It was republished in 1943 in The Pocket Book of Science Fiction, and was adapted in 1971 into a one - act play by Brainerd Duffield.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Pocket Frogs",
"paragraph_text": "Pocket Frogs is a life simulation video game developed and published by NimbleBit for the iOS App Store and Google Play Store. It was released as a free game with additional in-app purchases. The aim is to complete the 'Froggydex' by earning money to breed and sell fictitious frogs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Marvel Comics",
"paragraph_text": "Marvel first licensed two prose novels to Bantam Books, who printed The Avengers Battle the Earth Wrecker by Otto Binder (1967) and Captain America: The Great Gold Steal by Ted White (1968). Various publishers took up the licenses from 1978 to 2002. Also, with the various licensed films being released beginning in 1997, various publishers put out movie novelizations. In 2003, following publication of the prose young adult novel Mary Jane, starring Mary Jane Watson from the Spider-Man mythos, Marvel announced the formation of the publishing imprint Marvel Press. However, Marvel moved back to licensing with Pocket Books from 2005 to 2008. With few books issued under the imprint, Marvel and Disney Books Group relaunched Marvel Press in 2011 with the Marvel Origin Storybooks line.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Random House",
"paragraph_text": "Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Pocket Protectors",
"paragraph_text": "Pocket Protectors was an animated series produced for New Zealand's long running children's show, \"What Now?\". The series is when Ollie is given a pocket protector full of old fashioned stationery by his Dad, the last thing he expected was for them to transform into tiny robots, known as the Pocket Protectors, intent on guiding Ollie through \"tough times\". The only problem is... the Pocket Protectors make Ollie's life more difficult than it already was... thanks to them being completely delusional.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "There's a Wocket in My Pocket",
"paragraph_text": "There's a Wocket in My Pocket is a short children's book by Dr. Seuss, published by Random House in 1974.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower",
"paragraph_text": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a coming - of - age epistolary novel by American writer Stephen Chbosky, which was first published on February 1, 1999, by Pocket Books. Set in the early 1990s, the novel follows Charlie, an introverted teenager, through his freshman year of high school in a Pittsburgh suburb. The novel details Charlie's unconventional style of thinking as he navigates between the worlds of adolescence and adulthood, and attempts to deal with poignant questions spurred by his interactions with both his friends and family.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Which year witnessed the formation of the publisher of There's a Wocket in My Pocket?
|
[
{
"id": 151282,
"question": "What is the publisher of There's a Wocket in My Pocket?",
"answer": "Random House",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 127418,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
2001
|
[] | true |
2hop__151020_127418
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sun Kil Moon",
"paragraph_text": "The name Sun Kil Moon was inspired by that of boxer Moon Sung-kil. One of the band's songs, Pancho Villa, is named after the famous Filipino boxer of the same name, and it mentions Salvador Sánchez and Benny Paret.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Pierre Brunet (musician)",
"paragraph_text": "Pierre Brunet was a French musician who lived in Paris during the middle of the sixteenth century, a teacher of the mandola in that city. He is the author of a \"Tablature de Mandore\", which was published by Adrien le Roy, Paris, in 1578. Mandore is the ancient name of an instrument similar to the mandola — the tenor instrument of the mandolin family — the mandore or mandola being of earlier origin than the mandolin. His was the first book published for the mandore, but is now lost.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Boole (crater)",
"paragraph_text": "Boole is a lunar impact crater that lies along the northwestern limb of the Moon, to the northwest of the crater Gerard. At this location it is viewed nearly from the side, and is very oblong in shape due to foreshortening. The crater formation is nearly circular, however, with a wide inner wall that has been worn and rounded due to subsequent impacts. It is named after George Boole.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "In Solitary Witness",
"paragraph_text": "In Solitary Witness: The Life and Death of Franz Jägerstätter is a book written by Gordon Zahn originally published in 1964.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Fifth Witness",
"paragraph_text": "The Fifth Witness is the 23rd novel by American author Michael Connelly and features the fourth starring appearance of Los Angeles criminal defense attorney Michael \"Mickey\" Haller. \"The Fifth Witness\" was published in the United States on April 5, 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "List of lunar features",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of maria (singular mare) on the Moon. Lunar Maria are the large, dark, regions of the moon. They do not actually contain any water, however they are believed to have been formed from molten rock from the moon's mantle coming out onto the surface of the moon. It also includes the one oceanus and the features known by the names lacus, palus and sinus. The modern system of lunar nomenclature was introduced in 1651 by Riccioli. Riccioli's map of the moon was drawn by Francesco Maria Grimaldi, who has a crater named after him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Ladies Almanack",
"paragraph_text": "Ladies Almanack, or Ladies Almanack: showing their Signs and their Tides; their Moons and their Changes; the Seasons as it is with them; their Eclipses and Equinoxes; as well as a full Record of diurnal and nocturnal Distempers, written & illustrated by a lady of fashion, was written by Djuna Barnes in 1928. This \"roman à clef\" catalogues the amorous intrigues of Barnes' lesbian network centered in Natalie Clifford Barney's salon in Paris. Written as a winking pastiche of Restoration wit, the slender volume is illustrated by Barnes's Elizabethan-inspired woodcuts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Paul Cabet",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Baptiste Paul Cabet (1 February 1815, Nuits, Yonne – 1876, Paris), was a French sculptor. He was the pupil of François Rude, his stepfather. Having achieved his own fame, he was the author of the statue known under the name of \"Résistance\" as a witness to the heroic fightings in Dijon during the 1870 war and other statues located in the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Jehovah's Witnesses",
"paragraph_text": "Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion. The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted durable power of attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept. Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Dada",
"paragraph_text": "Picabia's travels tied New York, Zürich and Paris groups together during the Dadaist period. For seven years he also published the Dada periodical 391 in Barcelona, New York City, Zürich, and Paris from 1917 through 1924.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Gioja (crater)",
"paragraph_text": "Gioia is a lunar impact crater that is located in the vicinity of the north pole of the Moon. It is named after the Italian inventor Flavio Gioia. As it lies so close to the northern limb, it is viewed nearly from the edge making difficult to observe from the Earth. The crater is attached to the southern rim of the larger Byrd, a formation with low walls. To the south-southeast is the crater Main.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Full Moon in Paris",
"paragraph_text": "Full Moon in Paris () is a 1984 French film directed and written by Éric Rohmer. The film stars Pascale Ogier, Tchéky Karyo and Fabrice Luchini. The score is by Elli et Jacno.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "When a Man Murders",
"paragraph_text": "\"When a Man Murders\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published in the May 1954 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Random House",
"paragraph_text": "Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial is Random House's Spanish-language division, targeting markets in Spain and South and Central America. It is headquartered in Barcelona with locations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Uruguay, and the United States. From 2001 until November 2012, it was a joint venture with Italian publisher Mondadori (Random House Mondadori). Upon Bertelsmann's acquisition of Mondadori's stake in the JV, the name was kept temporarily four months. Some authors published by Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial include Dr. César Lozano, Yordi Rosado, Dr. Nancy Alvarez and Alberto Sardiñas.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Shanghai Moon",
"paragraph_text": "The Shanghai Moon is a Lydia Chin/Bill Smith mystery novel by S. J. Rozan. It was published in 2009 by Minotaur Books. In 2010 it was published by Ebury Press in the UK as Trail of Blood. Set partially in New York City and partially in the Shanghai Ghetto, the book follows Lydia Chin as she tries to recover a fictional stolen jewel also called \"The Shanghai Moon\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Paris to the Moon",
"paragraph_text": "Paris to the Moon (2000, , Random House) is a book of essays by \"The New Yorker\" writer Adam Gopnik.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Thomas Mallon",
"paragraph_text": "Thomas Mallon (born November 2, 1951) is an American novelist, essayist, and critic. His novels are renowned for their attention to historical detail and context and for the author's crisp wit and interest in the \"bystanders\" to larger historical events. He is the author of nine books of fiction, including \"Henry and Clara\", \"Two Moons\", \"Dewey Defeats Truman\", \"Aurora 7\", \"Bandbox\", \"Fellow Travelers\", \"Watergate\", and most recently \"Finale\". He has also published nonfiction on plagiarism (\"Stolen Words\"), diaries (\"A Book of One's Own\"), letters (\"Yours Ever\") and the Kennedy assassination (\"Mrs. Paine's Garage\"), as well as two volumes of essays (\"Rockets and Rodeos\" and \"In Fact\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Next Witness",
"paragraph_text": "\"The Next Witness\" is a Nero Wolfe mystery novella by Rex Stout, first published as \"The Last Witness\" in the May 1955 issue of \"The American Magazine\". It first appeared in book form in the short-story collection \"Three Witnesses\", published by the Viking Press in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Aitken (crater)",
"paragraph_text": "Aitken is a large lunar impact crater that lies on the far side of the Moon, named for Robert Grant Aitken, an American astronomer specializing in binary stellar systems. It is located to the southeast of the crater Heaviside, and north of the unusual formation Van de Graaff. Attached to the southwest rim is Vertregt. To the southeast is the smaller Bergstrand.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Télérama",
"paragraph_text": "Télérama is a weekly French cultural and TV magazine published in Paris, France. The name is a contraction of its earlier title: Télévision-Radio-Cinéma. Fabienne Pascaud is currently editor in chief.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
When did the publisher of Paris to the Moon form?
|
[
{
"id": 151020,
"question": "What is the name of the publisher of Paris to the Moon?",
"answer": "Random House",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 127418,
"question": "Which year witnessed the formation of #1 ?",
"answer": "2001",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
2001
|
[] | true |
2hop__145602_36340
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Anduiza Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "The Anduiza Hotel is an historic hotel located in Boise, Idaho, United States. The hotel was constructed in 1914 to serve as a boarding house for Basque sheep herders. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 25, 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Hans Erik Staby",
"paragraph_text": "Hans Erik Staby (8 September 1935 in Otjimbingwe-30 November 2009 in Windhoek) was a Namibian politician and one of the country's leading architects. A German Namibian, Staby was a member of the National Assembly of Namibia from the Constituent Assembly prior to independence in 1989 until resignation in 1997 with the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance (DTA). Staby died on 30 November 2009 at his home in Windhoek.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Venus of Montmartre",
"paragraph_text": "The Venus of Montmartre (German:Die Venus vom Montmartre or Die Venus von Montmartre) is a 1925 German silent drama film directed by Frederic Zelnik and starring Lya Mara, Hans Albers, Jack Trevor and Olga Tschechowa.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Hotel Brussels",
"paragraph_text": "The Hotel Brussels is a four-star hotel, located in the Avenue Louise district of Brussels, Belgium, and owned and managed by the Swedish hotel group Pandox AB.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "W Barcelona",
"paragraph_text": "The W Barcelona Hotel, popularly known as the \"Hotel Vela\" (\"Sail Hotel\") due to its shape, is a building designed by Ricardo Bofill is located in the Barceloneta district of Barcelona, in the expansion of the Port of Barcelona. The hotel is managed by Starwood Hotels and Resorts hotel chain and marketed under the brand W Hotels.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Main Street Station Hotel and Casino and Brewery",
"paragraph_text": "The Main Street Station Hotel and Casino and Brewery is a hotel and casino located in Downtown Las Vegas, Nevada. It is owned by Boyd Gaming. The casino is connected to California Hotel and Casino by an enclosed skywalk over Main Street.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Anastasia, the False Czar's Daughter",
"paragraph_text": "Anastasia, the False Czar's Daughter (German: Anastasia, die falsche Zarentochter) is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Arthur Bergen and starring Lee Parry, Hans Stüwe and Elizza La Porta. The film's art direction was by Otto Moldenhauer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Namibia",
"paragraph_text": "The capital city of Windhoek plays a very important role in Namibia's tourism due to its central location and close proximity to Hosea Kutako International Airport. According to The Namibia Tourism Exit Survey, which was produced by the Millennium Challenge Corporation for the Namibian Directorate of Tourism, 56% of all tourists visiting Namibia during the time period, 2012 - 2013, visited Windhoek. Many of Namibia's tourism related parastatals and governing bodies such as Namibia Wildlife Resorts, Air Namibia and the Namibia Tourism Board as well as Namibia's tourism related trade associations such as the Hospitality Association of Namibia are also all headquartered in Windhoek. There are also a number of notable hotels in Windhoek such as Windhoek Country Club Resort and some international hotel chains also operate in Windhoek, such as Avani Hotels and Resorts and Hilton Hotels and Resorts.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Hotel of Secrets",
"paragraph_text": "Hotel of Secrets (German:Hotelgeheimnisse) or The Adventuress from Biarritz (Die Abenteurerin von Biarritz) is a 1929 German silent film directed by Friedrich Feher and starring Gertrud Eysoldt, Magda Sonja and Angelo Ferrari.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Crowne Plaza",
"paragraph_text": "Crowne Plaza Hotels & Resorts Type Upscale Hotels & Resorts Industry Hotel Founded Headquarters Denham, United Kingdom Number of locations 410 Area served Worldwide Parent InterContinental Hotels Group Website Crown Plaza",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "MetaDesign",
"paragraph_text": "MetaDesign is an international design consultancy known for branding and brand strategy, founded by Erik Spiekermann, Uli Mayer-Johanssen and Hans Ch. Krüger. The business has offices in Berlin, Beijing, Geneva, Düsseldorf, Zurich and San Francisco and 250 employees.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Grand Hotel Kempinski High Tatras",
"paragraph_text": "The Grand Hotel Kempinski High Tatras is a five-star hotel operated by Kempinski Hotels S.A. located on the shores of Štrbské pleso (\"Tschirmer See\") in High Tatras, Slovakia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Hotel Majestic (Kuala Lumpur)",
"paragraph_text": "Hotel Majestic is the historical hotel in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This hotel is located near Kuala Lumpur Railway Station and is part of the Autograph Collection.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Erik (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Erik is the fifth studio album by Mexican singer Erik Rubin, released in 2004. It was his only record with BMG Records. Produced by Erik Rubin and Jay De La Cueva. Recorded by Hans Mues. Three singles were released, \"Ya nada es igual\", \"Malas intenciones\" and \"Dejame\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Randolph Hotel (Des Moines, Iowa)",
"paragraph_text": "The Randolph Hotel or Hotel Randolph is a nine-story hotel located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. This hotel was designed and built by the H.L. Stevens & Company in 1911. It rents rooms for a weekly rate. Most guests are considered long term, meaning they stay for more than thirty consecutive days. The Randolph Hotel is located on the corner of Fourth Street and Court Avenue downtown, along the historic Court Avenue strip.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Micki Meuser",
"paragraph_text": "Micki Meuser (born in Alsdorf, near Aachen, Germany), also known as Mickey Meuser (real name Hans-Georg Meuser), is a German bass player, studio musician and music producer for bands such as Die Ärzte, Ideal, Ina Deter, Lemonbabies, among others.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Madame Lu",
"paragraph_text": "Madame Lu or Madame Lu, the Woman for Discreet Advice (German: Madame Lu, die Frau für diskrete Beratung) is a 1929 German silent film directed by Franz Hofer and starring Ida Wüst, Gerdi Gerdt and Hans Mierendorff.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Royal Exchange Hotel, Brisbane",
"paragraph_text": "The Royal Exchange Hotel (locally known as the 'RE') is a heritage-listed hotel located at 10 High Street, Toowong, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Dimeling Hotel",
"paragraph_text": "Dimeling Hotel is a historic hotel located in Clearfield, Pennsylvania, United States. The seven-story, 120-room hotel, located across from the Clearfield County Courthouse, was designed by Louis Beezer and Michael J. Beezer of Beezer Brothers, a Seattle-based architectural firm, and constructed in 1904-1905. The hotel ceased operating in 1977.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Cherating",
"paragraph_text": "Cherating is a beach town in Pahang, Malaysia, located about 47 km north of Kuantan. Popular tourist attractions are the beaches along the Chendor Beach with many hotels and resorts. Cherating is also the location of Asia’s first Club Mediterranee (\"Club Med\").",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the most popular hotel in the location where Hans Erik Staby died?
|
[
{
"id": 145602,
"question": "At what location did Hans Erik Staby die?",
"answer": "Windhoek",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 36340,
"question": "What is the most popular hotel in #1 ?",
"answer": "Windhoek Country Club Resort",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
Windhoek Country Club Resort
|
[] | true |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.