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2hop__226148_759679
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation",
"paragraph_text": "A key aspect of the Gates Foundation's U.S. efforts involves an overhaul of the country's education policies at both the K-12 and college levels, including support for teacher evaluations and charter schools and opposition to seniority-based layoffs and other aspects of the education system that are typically backed by teachers' unions. It spent $373 million on education in 2009. It has also donated to the two largest national teachers' unions. The foundation was the biggest early backer of the Common Core State Standards Initiative.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Troy Duffy",
"paragraph_text": "Troy Duffy (born June 8, 1971 in Hartford, Connecticut) is an American director, screenwriter, and musician. He has directed two films, \"The Boondock Saints\", and its sequel, \"\". He was also the subject of a 2003 documentary film \"Overnight\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Remo Forlani",
"paragraph_text": "Remo Forlani (1927–2009) was a French writer and screenwriter born in Paris to a French mother and an Italian immigrant father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Enduring Love (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Enduring Love is a 2004 British psychological thriller film directed by Roger Michell with screenwriter Joe Penhall, based on the novel of the same name by Ian McEwan. The story concerns two strangers who become dangerously close after witnessing a deadly accident. It stars Daniel Craig, Rhys Ifans and Samantha Morton with Bill Nighy, Susan Lynch and Corin Redgrave.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Malaysia",
"paragraph_text": "The education system features a non-compulsory kindergarten education followed by six years of compulsory primary education, and five years of optional secondary education. Schools in the primary education system are divided into two categories: national primary schools, which teach in Malay, and vernacular schools, which teach in Chinese or Tamil. Secondary education is conducted for five years. In the final year of secondary education, students sit for the Malaysian Certificate of Education examination. Since the introduction of the matriculation programme in 1999, students who completed the 12-month programme in matriculation colleges can enroll in local universities. However, in the matriculation system, only 10 per cent of places are open to non-bumiputera students.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Julio Porter",
"paragraph_text": "Julio Porter (July 14, 1916 in Buenos Aires – October 24, 1979 in Mexico City) was an Argentine screenwriter and film director known as one of the most prolific screenwriters and film directors in the history of the Cinema of Argentina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Hallie Ephron",
"paragraph_text": "Hallie Ephron was born in Los Angeles, California, to parents Henry and Phoebe Ephron, both East Coast-born-and-raised screenwriters. She is the sister of Nora Ephron, Delia Ephron, and Amy Ephron. She graduated from Barnard College in 1969. She is married and has two daughters. Her family is Jewish.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Michael Conaghan",
"paragraph_text": "Conaghan is originally from County Donegal. He lives in Ballyfermot, Dublin and is married with two children. He is a teacher by profession, and was vice-principal of Inchicore College of Further Education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Two (1964 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Two: A Film Fable is a 1964, black-and-white short film directed by the Indian director Satyajit Ray. The film was made under the banner of Esso World Theater at the request of a non-profit American public broadcasting television, PBS. It was made as part of a trilogy of short films from India. The other two films in the trilogy featured Indian Sitar player, Pandit Ravi Shankar and a Ballet troupe from Mumbai, then known as \"Bombay\". Ray, who worked prominently for Bengali cinema, was requested to make a film in English language with a Bengali setting, however Ray being an admirer of silent film decided to make a film without any dialogue as a tribute to the genre.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The End of Education",
"paragraph_text": "The End of Education is a book by Neil Postman about public education in America. The use of the word \"end\" in the title has two meanings: primarily, as a synonym for \"purpose\", but also as a prediction about the future of public schools if they do not successfully identify and communicate a convincing purpose for their existence within our culture.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Christian Clavier",
"paragraph_text": "Christian Jean-Marie Clavier (; born 6 May 1952) is a French actor, screenwriter, film producer and director. He became widely popular after starring in two hit comedy series: Patrice Leconte's \"Les Bronzés\" and \"Les Visiteurs\" directed by Jean-Marie Poiré. He furthered his popularity by taking a role of Asterix in the screen adaptations of the comic books by Albert Uderzo and René Goscinny.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Green Hat",
"paragraph_text": "Green Hat () (also known as \"The Green Hat\") is a Chinese film from 2003 and the debut of screenwriter Liu Fendou. Starring Li Congxi, Liao Fan, and Dong Lifan, the film tells the story of two men, one a bank robber, and one a police officer and their shared problem of unfaithful partners. In China, the phrase \"wearing a green hat\", refers to a cuckold. The film features full-frontal male nudity.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Inner Eye",
"paragraph_text": "The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, \"Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being\". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Star Wars sequel trilogy",
"paragraph_text": "Unlike the previous two trilogies, whose films were released approximately three years apart, the sequel films are planned to be released two years apart. Star Wars: The Last Jedi is set for release on December 15, 2017, with Rian Johnson as screenwriter and director. Episode IX was to be directed by Colin Trevorrow; however, in September 2017, Lucasfilm announced that Trevorrow had departed from the project, and shortly after announced that Abrams would return to direct the film and co-write it with Chris Terrio. The film is scheduled to be released on December 20, 2019.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Roger Drew",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Drew is a British illustrator and television screenwriter, and was educated at Victoria College, Jersey. He has written material for TV shows such as \"The Thick of It\" and won an Emmy for his work on Veep.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Education in the Philippines",
"paragraph_text": "From 1945 to 2011, basic education took ten years to complete -- six years of elementary education and four years of high school education for children aged six up to fifteen. However, after the implementation of the K -- 12 Program of DepEd and subsequent ratification of Kindergarten Education Act of 2012 and Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, the basic education today takes thirteen years to complete -- one year of kindergarten, six years of elementary education, four years of junior high school and two years of senior high school for children aged five up to seventeen. As of 2017, the implementation of Grade 12 has started.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Mauritius",
"paragraph_text": "The education system in Mauritius consists of pre-primary, primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. The education structure consists of two to three years of pre-primary school, six years of primary schooling leading to the Primary School Achievement Certificate, five years of secondary education leading to the School Certificate, and two years of higher secondary ending with the Higher School Certificate. Secondary schools have \"college\" as part of their title. The government of Mauritius provides free education to its citizens from pre-primary to tertiary level. In 2013 government expenditure on education was estimated at about Rs 13,584 million, representing 13% of total expenditure. As of January 2017, the government has introduced changes to the education system with the Nine-Year Continuous Basic Education programme, which abolished the Certificate of Primary Education (CPE).The O-Level and A-Level examinations are carried out by the University of Cambridge through University of Cambridge International Examinations. The tertiary education sector includes universities and other technical institutions in Mauritius. The country's two main public universities are the University of Mauritius and the University of Technology.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Agenore Incrocci",
"paragraph_text": "Agenore Incrocci (4 July 1919 – 15 November 2005), best known as Age, was an Italian screenwriter, considered one of the fathers of the \"commedia all'italiana\" as one of the two members of the duo Age & Scarpelli, together with Furio Scarpelli.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Greece",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Framework Law (3549/2007), Public higher education \"Highest Educational Institutions\" (Ανώτατα Εκπαιδευτικά Ιδρύματα, Anótata Ekpaideytiká Idrýmata, \"ΑΕΙ\") consists of two parallel sectors:the University sector (Universities, Polytechnics, Fine Arts Schools, the Open University) and the Technological sector (Technological Education Institutions (TEI) and the School of Pedagogic and Technological Education). There are also State Non-University Tertiary Institutes offering vocationally oriented courses of shorter duration (2 to 3 years) which operate under the authority of other Ministries. Students are admitted to these Institutes according to their performance at national level examinations taking place after completion of the third grade of Lykeio. Additionally, students over twenty-two years old may be admitted to the Hellenic Open University through a form of lottery. The Capodistrian University of Athens is the oldest university in the eastern Mediterranean.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Friedrich Kettler",
"paragraph_text": "Friedrich Kettler was born to Gotthard Kettler and his wife, Anna of Mecklenburg. The first of two sons, Friedrich in his youth had a good education and travelled to many other European countries. According to Gotthard Kettler's will, the duchy was to be divided between his two sons.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What school was the screenwriter of the film Two educated at?
|
[
{
"id": 226148,
"question": "Two >> screenwriter",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 759679,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "Visva-Bharati University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] |
Visva-Bharati University
|
[] | true |
2hop__196218_351162
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "She Wanted a Millionaire",
"paragraph_text": "She Wanted a Millionaire is a 1932 American Pre-Code film starring Joan Bennett and Spencer Tracy. The film, produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation, was directed by John G. Blystone and also features Una Merkel. It is the only film that Bennett and Tracy made together in which she was billed over Tracy. They also played the top-billed romantic leads in \"Me and My Gal\" (1932), \"Father of the Bride\" (1950), and \"Father's Little Dividend\" (1951).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Betsy Ross (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Betsy Ross is a surviving 1917 American silent historical film starring Alice Brady and produced and distributed by her father William A. Brady.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Land of No Return",
"paragraph_text": "Land of No Return is a 1978 thriller film written, directed, and produced by Kent Bateman, father of Jason and Justine Bateman. The film stars Mel Torme and William Shatner.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Peter Koelewijn",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Koelewijn (born 29 December 1940 in Eindhoven) is a founding father of Dutch language rock and roll. Koelewijn is also a successful producer and songwriter for other Dutch artists. His most famous song is \"Kom van dat dak af\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Trumbo (2007 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Trumbo is a 2007 American documentary film directed by Peter Askin, produced by Will Battersby, Tory Tunnell, and Alan Klingenstein, and written by Christopher Trumbo. It is based on the letters of Trumbo's father, Dalton Trumbo, an Oscar-winning screenwriter who was imprisoned and blacklisted as a member of the Hollywood Ten, ten screenwriters, directors and producers who refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1947 during the committee's investigation of Communist influences in the Hollywood film industry.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Piku",
"paragraph_text": "Piku is a 2015 Indian comedy - drama film directed by Shoojit Sircar and produced by N.P. Singh, Ronnie Lahiri and Sneha Rajani. It stars Deepika Padukone as the titular protagonist, Amitabh Bachchan and Irrfan Khan, with Moushumi Chatterjee and Jisshu Sengupta portraying supporting roles. It tells the story of the short - tempered Piku Banerjee (Padukone), her grumpy, ageing father Bhashkor (Bachchan) and Rana Chaudhary (Khan), who is stuck between the father - daughter duo, as they embark on a journey from Delhi to Kolkata.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Mughal-e-Azam",
"paragraph_text": "Mughal-e-Azam () is a 1960 Indian epic historical drama film directed by K. Asif and produced by Shapoorji Pallonji. Starring Prithviraj Kapoor, Dilip Kumar, Madhubala, and Durga Khote, it follows the love affair between Mughal Prince Salim (who went on to become Emperor Jahangir) and Anarkali, a court dancer. Salim's father, Emperor Akbar, disapproves of the relationship, which leads to a war between father and son.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Dennis Crosby",
"paragraph_text": "Dennis Michael Crosby (July 13, 1934 – May 4, 1991) was an American singer and occasional actor, the son of singer and actor Bing Crosby and his first wife Dixie Lee, and twin brother of Phillip Crosby. He was the father of actress Denise Crosby and screenwriter/film producer Gregory Crosby (\"Hacksaw Ridge\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Father Murphy",
"paragraph_text": "Father Murphy is an American television western drama series that aired on the NBC network from November 3, 1981, to September 18, 1983. Michael Landon created the series, was the executive producer, and directed the show in partnership with William F. Claxton, Maury Dexter, Victor French and Leo Penn.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Sukumar Ray (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Gerald W. Abrams",
"paragraph_text": "Gerald William Abrams (born September 26, 1939) is an American television producer and the father of J. J. Abrams, best known for the large number of TV movies he has produced since the mid-1970s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Father, Dear Father",
"paragraph_text": "Father, Dear Father was a British television sitcom produced by Thames Television for ITV from 1968 to 1973 starring Patrick Cargill. It was subsequently made into a spin-off film of the same title released in 1973.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Mendelevium",
"paragraph_text": "Mendelevium was discovered by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles in 1955, the same method still used to produce it today. It was named after Dmitri Mendeleev, father of the periodic table of the chemical elements. Using available microgram quantities of the isotope einsteinium-253, over a million mendelevium atoms may be produced each hour. The chemistry of mendelevium is typical for the late actinides, with a preponderance of the +3 oxidation state but also an accessible +2 oxidation state. Owing to the small amounts of produced mendelevium and all of its isotopes having relatively short half-lives, there are currently no uses for it outside basic scientific research.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Random Axe",
"paragraph_text": "Random Axe is the only studio album from the American hip hop group Random Axe, released June 14, 2011, on Duck Down Music Inc.. The group was composed of hip hop producer Black Milk and rappers Guilty Simpson and the late Sean Price. The album was produced entirely by Black Milk and features guest contributions from Roc Marciano, Danny Brown, Fat Ray, Melanie Rutherford, Rock, Trick Trick, and Fatt Father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Ways of Fate",
"paragraph_text": "The Ways of Fate is a 1913 American silent short romance film produced by the American Film Manufacturing Company. The film's directorial and producer roles have been both attributed to Allan Dwan, but other sources point to Wallace Reid as director. The film's fictional plot is centered on Jim Conway, who grew up wanting to avenge his father's death and headed West to seek his father's killer. Lost in the mountains, he is saved by a young woman and the two fall in love. After a few weeks with her, Conway reveals the reason he came west and the young woman's father overhears it. The old man confesses to killing Conway's father, over a game of cards, and bares his chest. Conway refuses to take revenge, because love had diminished such feelings. The film was released on April 19, 1913 and it had a widespread national release. It is not known whether the film currently survives, but it is presumed lost.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Tommy Seebach",
"paragraph_text": "Tommy Seebach (14 September 1949 – 31 March 2003), born Tommy Seebach Mortensen in Copenhagen, Denmark, was a popular Danish singer, composer, organist, pianist and producer. He is best known as front man of Sir Henry and his Butlers and for numerous contributions to the Danish qualifier for the Eurovision song contest, the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix, which he won three times. He was the father of songwriter/producer Nicolai Seebach and singer/songwriter/producer Rasmus Seebach.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Seoul 1945",
"paragraph_text": "In July 2006, Rhee In-soo, adopted son of South Korea's first president Syngman Rhee, and Jang Byung-hye, daughter of former prime minister Jang Taek-sang, filed a lawsuit against the producers of \"Seoul 1945\", claiming that the drama distorts history and belittles the achievements of their late fathers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Ranadheera",
"paragraph_text": "Ranadheera () is a 1988 Indian Kannada language musical action film starring V. Ravichandran and Kushboo in the lead roles. Directed by Ravichandran himself, the film was produced by his father N. Veeraswamy under Eshwari Productions. Kushboo gained popularity in Karnataka through this film. The music was composed by Hamsalekha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Lucy (Lucy Wainwright Roche album)",
"paragraph_text": "Lucy is the debut studio album by American folk musician Lucy Wainwright Roche, released on October 26, 2010 on Strike Back Records. Produced by Stewart Lerman, the album features appearances from Roche's father Loudon Wainwright III, The Roches, Steuart Smith, David Mansfield and Kelly Hogan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Jalsaghar",
"paragraph_text": "Jalsaghar ( \"Jalsāghar\", \"The Music Room\") is a 1958 Indian Bengali drama film written and directed by Satyajit Ray, based on a popular short story by Bengali writer Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay, and starring Chhabi Biswas. It was the fourth feature film directed by Ray. The shooting was done at Nimtita Raajbari, in Nimtita village, 10 kilometres from Murshidabad.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
Who is the father of the producer of Jalsaghar?
|
[
{
"id": 196218,
"question": "Jalsaghar >> producer",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 351162,
"question": "#1 >> father",
"answer": "Sukumar Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Sukumar Ray
|
[] | true |
2hop__342691_759679
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Two (1964 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Two: A Film Fable is a 1964, black-and-white short film directed by the Indian director Satyajit Ray. The film was made under the banner of Esso World Theater at the request of a non-profit American public broadcasting television, PBS. It was made as part of a trilogy of short films from India. The other two films in the trilogy featured Indian Sitar player, Pandit Ravi Shankar and a Ballet troupe from Mumbai, then known as \"Bombay\". Ray, who worked prominently for Bengali cinema, was requested to make a film in English language with a Bengali setting, however Ray being an admirer of silent film decided to make a film without any dialogue as a tribute to the genre.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Thomas Anstey Guthrie",
"paragraph_text": "He was born in Kensington, London, to Augusta Amherst Austen, an organist and composer, and Thomas Anstey Guthrie. He was educated at King's College School and at Trinity Hall, Cambridge, and was called to the bar in 1880.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Njål Ølnes",
"paragraph_text": "Njål Ølnes (born 24 September 1965 in Sogndal, Norway) is a Norwegian jazz musician (tenor saxophone), composer and jazz educator currently residing in Nesodden.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Gângiova",
"paragraph_text": "Gângiova is a commune in Dolj County, Romania with a population of 2,963 people. It is composed of two villages, Comoșteni and Gângiova.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Răscăeți",
"paragraph_text": "Răscăeți is a commune in Romania. It is located in Dâmbovița County. It is composed of two villages, Răscăeți and Vultureanca.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Alois Reiser",
"paragraph_text": "Alois Reiser (April 6, 1887 - April 4, 1977 in Los Angeles) was an American composer of Czechoslovakian origin. Born in Prague, he came to the United States in 1905. He composed a number of works for orchestra, including two tone poems and two cello concertos; he also wrote chamber music, including string quartets, and the opera \"Gobi\". He also composed music for films.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Structures (Boulez)",
"paragraph_text": "Structures I (1952) and Structures II (1961) are two related works for two pianos, composed by the French composer Pierre Boulez.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Roshd Biological Education",
"paragraph_text": "Roshd Biological Education is a quarterly science educational magazine covering recent developments in biology and biology education for a biology teacher Persian -speaking audience. Founded in 1985, it is published by The Teaching Aids Publication Bureau, Organization for Educational Planning and Research, Ministry of Education, Iran. Roshd Biological Education has an editorial board composed of Iranian biologists, experts in biology education, science journalists and biology teachers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Scânteiești",
"paragraph_text": "Scânteiești is a commune in Galați County, Romania with a population of 2,686 people. It is composed of two villages, Fântânele and Scânteiești.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Inner Eye",
"paragraph_text": "The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, \"Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being\". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Pojorâta",
"paragraph_text": "Pojorâta () is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Pojorâta and Valea Putnei.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Josh Deutsch",
"paragraph_text": "Josh Deutsch is an American trumpet player and composer. He leads the band Pannonia and the Josh Deutsch Quintet, and performs regularly in a duo with guitarist Nico Soffiato. Deutsch is a founding member of the Queens Jazz Overground. He has toured extensively throughout North America, Europe and Asia. Deutsch is also an educator, teaching privately and at various institutions, including the Queens College CPSM, the University of Oregon, and as a mentor in the Young Composers and Improvisors Workshop.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Mauritius",
"paragraph_text": "The education system in Mauritius consists of pre-primary, primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. The education structure consists of two to three years of pre-primary school, six years of primary schooling leading to the Primary School Achievement Certificate, five years of secondary education leading to the School Certificate, and two years of higher secondary ending with the Higher School Certificate. Secondary schools have \"college\" as part of their title. The government of Mauritius provides free education to its citizens from pre-primary to tertiary level. In 2013 government expenditure on education was estimated at about Rs 13,584 million, representing 13% of total expenditure. As of January 2017, the government has introduced changes to the education system with the Nine-Year Continuous Basic Education programme, which abolished the Certificate of Primary Education (CPE).The O-Level and A-Level examinations are carried out by the University of Cambridge through University of Cambridge International Examinations. The tertiary education sector includes universities and other technical institutions in Mauritius. The country's two main public universities are the University of Mauritius and the University of Technology.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Robert Linn (composer)",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Linn (August 11, 1925 – October 28, 1999) was an American composer and an educator at the University of Southern California. His notable students there included Morten Lauridsen, Billy Childs, and Donald Crockett.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Scăești",
"paragraph_text": "Scăești is a commune in Dolj County, Romania with a population of 2,275 people. It is composed of two villages, Scaești and Valea lui Pătru.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Jean-François Lalouette",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-François Lalouette (1651-1728) was a French composer of the Baroque period (ca. 1600–1750). He had his first musical education in the school choir of St. Eustache in Paris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Geamăna, Anenii Noi",
"paragraph_text": "Geamăna is a commune in the Anenii Noi District of Moldova. It is composed of two villages, Geamăna and Batîc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Terence Blanchard",
"paragraph_text": "Terence Oliver Blanchard (born March 13, 1962) is an American jazz trumpeter, composer, and music educator. Blanchard started his career in 1980 as a member of the Lionel Hampton Orchestra, then Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers. He has composed more than forty film scores and performed on more than fifty.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Institute of technology",
"paragraph_text": "In higher education, Politecnico refers to a technical university awarding degrees in engineering. Historically there were two Politecnici, one in each of the two largest industrial cities of the north:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Satu Mare, Suceava",
"paragraph_text": "Satu Mare is a commune located in Suceava County, Romania. It is composed of two villages, Satu Mare and Țibeni ().",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where was the composer of Two educated?
|
[
{
"id": 342691,
"question": "Two >> composer",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 759679,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "Visva-Bharati University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Visva-Bharati University
|
[] | true |
2hop__777690_351162
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sukumar Ray (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Carmen Lamas",
"paragraph_text": "Carmen Lamas (1900 in Spain – 1990 in Buenos Aires) was a Spanish-born tango singer, and the first Spanish actress who made her career in Argentina. Lamas debuted in 1921 in a cast headed by his father, Miguel Lamas, Spanish actor and director. She was one of the first important figures of the Teatro Maipo, a vedette in the group known at that time as \"Primera triple\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Homi J. Bhabha",
"paragraph_text": "Homi Jehangir Bhabha (30 October 1909 -- 24 January 1966) was an Indian nuclear physicist, founding director, and professor of physics at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR). Colloquially known as ``father of the Indian nuclear programme '', Bhabha was also the founding director of the Atomic Energy Establishment, Trombay (AEET) which is now named the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre in his honor. TIFR and AEET were the cornerstone of Indian development of nuclear weapons which Bhabha also supervised as director.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Guillermo Wiese de Osma",
"paragraph_text": "Guillermo Wiese de Osma studied law at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. With longstanding ties to banking, in 1952 he took on a job in the prominent Wiese Bank, founded by his father in 1943. He became director the following year, Vice Chairman in 1957 and Chairman in 1971.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Abel Tarride",
"paragraph_text": "Abel Tarride (1865–1951) was a French actor. He was the father of the actor Jacques Tarride and the director Jean Tarride. He played the role of Jules Maigret in the 1932 film \"The Yellow Dog\", directed by his son.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Rob Nieuwenhuys",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Nieuwenhuys (Semarang, Dutch East Indies, 30 June 1908 – Amsterdam, 8 November 1999) was a Dutch writer of Indo descent. The son of a 'Totok' Dutchman and an Indo-European mother, he and his younger brother Roelof, grew up in Batavia, where his father was the managing director of the renowned Hotel des Indes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Ways of Fate",
"paragraph_text": "The Ways of Fate is a 1913 American silent short romance film produced by the American Film Manufacturing Company. The film's directorial and producer roles have been both attributed to Allan Dwan, but other sources point to Wallace Reid as director. The film's fictional plot is centered on Jim Conway, who grew up wanting to avenge his father's death and headed West to seek his father's killer. Lost in the mountains, he is saved by a young woman and the two fall in love. After a few weeks with her, Conway reveals the reason he came west and the young woman's father overhears it. The old man confesses to killing Conway's father, over a game of cards, and bares his chest. Conway refuses to take revenge, because love had diminished such feelings. The film was released on April 19, 1913 and it had a widespread national release. It is not known whether the film currently survives, but it is presumed lost.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Félix Léonnec",
"paragraph_text": "Félix Léonnec was a French author and film director, born in 1872 in Brest. He wrote and directed films between 1916 and 1923. He was the brother of cartoonist and illustrator Georges Léonnec. His father was Paul Léonnec, a cartoonist.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Father Radetzky",
"paragraph_text": "Father Radetzky (German:Vater Radetzky) is a 1929 Austrian war film directed by Karl Leiter and starring Karl Forest, Otto Hartmann and Theodor Pistek. It is a biopic of the nineteenth century Austrian soldier Joseph Radetzky von Radetz. It was made by Sascha-Film in Vienna and was released on 13 September 1929. The film's sets were designed by the art director Emil Stepanek.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Craig Clyde",
"paragraph_text": "Craig Clyde is an American actor, screenplay writer, and film director. He lives in Salt Lake City and is the father of K. C. Clyde. He is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Fine Manners",
"paragraph_text": "Fine Manners is a 1926 American black-and-white silent comedy film directed initially by Lewis Milestone and completed by Richard Rosson for Famous Players-Lasky/Paramount Pictures. After an argument with actress Gloria Swanson, director Milestone walked off the project, causing the film to be completed by Rosson, who had picked up directorial tricks while working as an assistant director to Allan Dwan. The success of the film, being Rosson's first directorial effort since he co-directed \"Her Father's Keeper\" in 1917 with his brother Arthur Rosson, won him a long-term contract with Famous Players-Lasky.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Attilio Bertolucci",
"paragraph_text": "Attilio Bertolucci (18 November 1911 – 14 June 2000) was an Italian poet and writer. He is father to film directors Bernardo and Giuseppe Bertolucci.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton",
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Hamilton (née Schuyler / ˈskaɪlər /; August 9, 1757 -- November 9, 1854), sometimes called ``Eliza ''or`` Betsey,'' was co-founder and deputy director of the first private orphanage in New York City. She was the wife of American founding father Alexander Hamilton.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Gavrik Losey",
"paragraph_text": "Gavrik was born in New York, the son of film director Joseph Losey and fashion designer Elizabeth Hawes. He attended the Little Red SchoolHouse in Manhattan, Poughkeepsie Day School in Poughkeepsie, and high school in New Jersey. After graduating, he travelled with his blacklisted father to England where he attended University College London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Aparajito",
"paragraph_text": "Aparajito ( \"Ôporajito\"; \"The Unvanquished\") is a 1956 Indian Bengali drama film written and directed by Satyajit Ray (1921–1992), and is the second part of \"The Apu Trilogy\". It is adapted from the last one-fifth of Bibhutibhushan Bannerjee's novel \"Pather Panchali\" (1929) and the first one-third of its sequel \"Aparajito\" (1932). It starts off where the previous film \"Pather Panchali\" (1955) ended, with Apu's family moving to Varanasi, and chronicles Apu's life from childhood to adolescence in college, right up to his mother's death, when he is left all alone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "William Terriss",
"paragraph_text": "William Terriss (20 February 1847 – 16 December 1897), born as William Charles James Lewin, was an English actor, known for his swashbuckling hero roles, such as Robin Hood, as well as parts in classic dramas and comedies. He was also a notable Shakespearean performer. He was the father of the Edwardian musical comedy star Ellaline Terriss and the film director Tom Terriss.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Hippolyte Girardot",
"paragraph_text": "Hippolyte Girardot (born Frédéric Girardot; 10 October 1955) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter. He is the father of actress Ana Girardot.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "University of Notre Dame",
"paragraph_text": "Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Science Museum and the Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. Carrier taught that scientific research and its promise for progress were not antagonistic to the ideals of intellectual and moral culture endorsed by the Church. One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm (1851–1921) who was made Professor and Co-Director of the Science Department at age 23 and by 1900 was a nationally prominent scientist and naturalist. Zahm was active in the Catholic Summer School movement, which introduced Catholic laity to contemporary intellectual issues. His book Evolution and Dogma (1896) defended certain aspects of evolutionary theory as true, and argued, moreover, that even the great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like it. The intervention of Irish American Catholics in Rome prevented Zahm's censure by the Vatican. In 1913, Zahm and former President Theodore Roosevelt embarked on a major expedition through the Amazon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Janie's Got a Gun",
"paragraph_text": "The video, released in 1989, was directed by noted video director and later film director David Fincher. The actress playing Janie is Kristin Dattilo of The Chris Isaak Show fame. Actress Lesley Ann Warren played Janie's mother and actor Nicholas Guest played her father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Apu Trilogy",
"paragraph_text": "The Apu Trilogy comprises three Bengali films directed by Satyajit Ray: \"Pather Panchali\" (1955), \"Aparajito\" (1956) and \"The World of Apu\" (1959). They are frequently listed among the greatest films of all time and are often cited as the greatest movies in the history of Indian cinema. The original music for the films was composed by Ravi Shankar.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
Who is the father of the director of Aparajito?
|
[
{
"id": 777690,
"question": "Aparajito >> director",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 351162,
"question": "#1 >> father",
"answer": "Sukumar Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
Sukumar Ray
|
[] | true |
2hop__714969_99808
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Antarctica",
"paragraph_text": "Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to \"balance\" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy (1st century AD), who suggested the idea to preserve the symmetry of all known landmasses in the world. Even in the late 17th century, after explorers had found that South America and Australia were not part of the fabled \"Antarctica\", geographers believed that the continent was much larger than its actual size.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind Asia in both categories). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho",
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Modern history",
"paragraph_text": "At the time of the Berlin Conference, Africa contained one-fifth of the world’s population living in one-quarter of the world’s land area. However, from Europe's perspective, they were dividing an unknown continent. European countries established a few coastal colonies in Africa by the mid-nineteenth century, which included Cape Colony (Great Britain), Angola (Portugal), and Algeria (France), but until the late nineteenth century Europe largely traded with free African states without feeling the need for territorial possession. Until the 1880s most of Africa remained unchartered, with western maps from the period generally showing blank spaces for the continent’s interior.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "South America",
"paragraph_text": "Brazil is the largest country in South America, encompassing around half of the continent's land area and population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among three regions: The Andean States, the Guianas and the Southern Cone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second - largest and second-most - populous continent (the first being Asia). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of its total land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Argentinosaurus",
"paragraph_text": "Argentinosaurus (meaning \"Argentine lizard\") is a genus of titanosaur sauropod dinosaur first discovered by Guillermo Heredia in Argentina. The generic name refers to the country in which it was discovered. The dinosaur lived on the then-island continent of South America somewhere between 97 and 93.5 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous Period. It is among the largest known dinosaurs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "World population",
"paragraph_text": "Six of the Earth's seven continents are permanently inhabited on a large scale. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.3 billion inhabitants accounting for 60% of the world population. The world's two most populated countries, China and India, together constitute about 37% of the world's population. Africa is the second most populated continent, with around 1 billion people, or 15% of the world's population. Europe's 733 million people make up 12% of the world's population as of 2012, while the Latin American and Caribbean regions are home to around 600 million (9%). Northern America, primarily consisting of the United States and Canada, has a population of around 352 million (5%), and Oceania, the least - populated region, has about 35 million inhabitants (0.5%). Though it is not permanently inhabited by any fixed population, Antarctica has a small, fluctuating international population based mainly in polar science stations. This population tends to rise in the summer months and decrease significantly in winter, as visiting researchers return to their home countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Taula (Tonga)",
"paragraph_text": "Taula is an island in Tonga. It is located in the far south of the Vavaʻu Group in the far north of the country.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Bismarck monument",
"paragraph_text": "From 1868 onwards, Bismarck monuments were erected in many parts of the German Empire in honour of the long-serving Prussian minister-president and first German \"Reichskanzler\", Prince Otto von Bismarck. Today some of these monuments are on the soil of other countries including France, Poland and Russia as well as the former German colonies on other continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "World population",
"paragraph_text": "Six of the Earth's seven continents are permanently inhabited on a large scale. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.54 billion inhabitants accounting for 60% of the world population. The world's two most populated countries, China and India, together constitute about 37% of the world's population. Africa is the second most populated continent, with around 1.28 billion people, or 16% of the world's population. Europe's 742 million people make up 10% of the world's population as of 2018, while the Latin American and Caribbean regions are home to around 651 million (9%). Northern America, primarily consisting of the United States and Canada, has a population of around 363 million (5%), and Oceania, the least - populated region, has about 41 million inhabitants (0.5%). Though it is not permanently inhabited by any fixed population, Antarctica has a small, fluctuating international population based mainly in polar science stations. This population tends to rise in the summer months and decrease significantly in winter, as visiting researchers return to their home countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Central America",
"paragraph_text": "Central America (Spanish: América Central, Centroamérica) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast. Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Somalis",
"paragraph_text": "Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent and features many elaborate pastoralist sketches of animal and human figures. In other places, such as the northern Dhambalin region, a depiction of a man on a horse is postulated as being one of the earliest known examples of a mounted huntsman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "List of island countries",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of island countries. An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti. Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus. Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Australia (continent)",
"paragraph_text": "New Zealand is not part of the continent of Australia, but of the separate, submerged continent of Zealandia. New Zealand and Australia are both part of the Oceanian sub-region known as Australasia, with New Guinea being in Melanesia. The term Oceania is often used to denote the region encompassing the Australian continent and various islands in the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the seven - continent model.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Tonga",
"paragraph_text": "Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as \"Look East\"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Master of Wine",
"paragraph_text": "Until 1983, the examination was limited to United Kingdom wine importers, merchants and retailers. The first non-UK Master of Wine was awarded in 1988. As of October 2017, there are 369 MWs in the world, living in 29 countries. The MWs are spread across 5 continents, wherein UK has 208 MWs, USA has 45 MWs, Australia has 24 MWs and France only has 16 MWs. There are 9 countries with 1 MW each on the list.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Big3",
"paragraph_text": "BIG3 BIG3 official logo Sport Basketball Founded January 11, 2017; 19 months ago (2017 - 01 - 11) Founder Ice Cube Jeff Kwatinetz Inaugural season 2017 Commissioner Clyde Drexler No. of teams 8 Country United States Headquarters Los Angeles, California Venue (s) 10 Continent FIBA Americas (Americas) Most recent champion (s) Power (1st title) Most titles Power (1 title) Trilogy (1 title) TV partner (s) Fox, FS1 Official website BIG3.com",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "National Pan-Hellenic Council",
"paragraph_text": "National Pan-Hellenic Council Data Established 1930 Members 9 Continent North America Country United States Headquarters Decatur, Georgia Organization type Coalition of members",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Peter Guttman (photographer)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Guttman is an American author, photographer, lecturer, television personality and adventurer who has traveled on assignment through over 230 countries and seven continents.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
On what continent can the country containing Taula be found?
|
[
{
"id": 714969,
"question": "Taula >> country",
"answer": "Tonga",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 99808,
"question": "On what continent can #1 be found?",
"answer": "Oceania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Oceania
|
[] | true |
2hop__765636_99808
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "World population",
"paragraph_text": "Six of the Earth's seven continents are permanently inhabited on a large scale. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.54 billion inhabitants accounting for 60% of the world population. The world's two most populated countries, China and India, together constitute about 37% of the world's population. Africa is the second most populated continent, with around 1.28 billion people, or 16% of the world's population. Europe's 742 million people make up 10% of the world's population as of 2018, while the Latin American and Caribbean regions are home to around 651 million (9%). Northern America, primarily consisting of the United States and Canada, has a population of around 363 million (5%), and Oceania, the least - populated region, has about 41 million inhabitants (0.5%). Though it is not permanently inhabited by any fixed population, Antarctica has a small, fluctuating international population based mainly in polar science stations. This population tends to rise in the summer months and decrease significantly in winter, as visiting researchers return to their home countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Master of Wine",
"paragraph_text": "Until 1983, the examination was limited to United Kingdom wine importers, merchants and retailers. The first non-UK Master of Wine was awarded in 1988. As of October 2017, there are 369 MWs in the world, living in 29 countries. The MWs are spread across 5 continents, wherein UK has 208 MWs, USA has 45 MWs, Australia has 24 MWs and France only has 16 MWs. There are 9 countries with 1 MW each on the list.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Tonga",
"paragraph_text": "Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as \"Look East\"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Big3",
"paragraph_text": "BIG3 BIG3 official logo Sport Basketball Founded January 11, 2017; 19 months ago (2017 - 01 - 11) Founder Ice Cube Jeff Kwatinetz Inaugural season 2017 Commissioner Clyde Drexler No. of teams 8 Country United States Headquarters Los Angeles, California Venue (s) 10 Continent FIBA Americas (Americas) Most recent champion (s) Power (1st title) Most titles Power (1 title) Trilogy (1 title) TV partner (s) Fox, FS1 Official website BIG3.com",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "World population",
"paragraph_text": "Six of the Earth's seven continents are permanently inhabited on a large scale. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.3 billion inhabitants accounting for 60% of the world population. The world's two most populated countries, China and India, together constitute about 37% of the world's population. Africa is the second most populated continent, with around 1 billion people, or 15% of the world's population. Europe's 733 million people make up 12% of the world's population as of 2012, while the Latin American and Caribbean regions are home to around 600 million (9%). Northern America, primarily consisting of the United States and Canada, has a population of around 352 million (5%), and Oceania, the least - populated region, has about 35 million inhabitants (0.5%). Though it is not permanently inhabited by any fixed population, Antarctica has a small, fluctuating international population based mainly in polar science stations. This population tends to rise in the summer months and decrease significantly in winter, as visiting researchers return to their home countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho",
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Australia (continent)",
"paragraph_text": "New Zealand is not part of the continent of Australia, but of the separate, submerged continent of Zealandia. New Zealand and Australia are both part of the Oceanian sub-region known as Australasia, with New Guinea being in Melanesia. The term Oceania is often used to denote the region encompassing the Australian continent and various islands in the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the seven - continent model.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Canadian Airlines",
"paragraph_text": "Canadian Airlines International Ltd. (stylized as Canadin Airlines or Canadiairline that operated from 1987 until 2001. The airline was Canada's second largest airline after Air Canada, and carried more than 11.9 million passengers to over 160 destinations in 17 countries on five continents at its height in 1996. Canadian Airlines served 105 destinations in Canada, more than any other airline. Canadian Airlines was also a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Central America",
"paragraph_text": "Central America (Spanish: América Central, Centroamérica) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast. Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Argentinosaurus",
"paragraph_text": "Argentinosaurus (meaning \"Argentine lizard\") is a genus of titanosaur sauropod dinosaur first discovered by Guillermo Heredia in Argentina. The generic name refers to the country in which it was discovered. The dinosaur lived on the then-island continent of South America somewhere between 97 and 93.5 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous Period. It is among the largest known dinosaurs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second - largest and second-most - populous continent (the first being Asia). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of its total land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind Asia in both categories). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Peter Guttman (photographer)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Guttman is an American author, photographer, lecturer, television personality and adventurer who has traveled on assignment through over 230 countries and seven continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "List of island countries",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of island countries. An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti. Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus. Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Somalis",
"paragraph_text": "Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent and features many elaborate pastoralist sketches of animal and human figures. In other places, such as the northern Dhambalin region, a depiction of a man on a horse is postulated as being one of the earliest known examples of a mounted huntsman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "South America",
"paragraph_text": "Brazil is the largest country in South America, encompassing around half of the continent's land area and population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among three regions: The Andean States, the Guianas and the Southern Cone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Luahoko",
"paragraph_text": "Luahoko is an island in Tonga. It is located within the Ha'apai Group in the centre of the country, to northeast of the national capital of Nukualofa.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Iridomyrmex anceps",
"paragraph_text": "Iridomyrmex anceps is an ant species of the genus \"Iridomyrmex\". It has a very large distribution in multiple continents, but it is mainly distributed in northern Australia. Some specimens were found in multiple islands, and some were even found and collected in the United Arab Emirates.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "National Pan-Hellenic Council",
"paragraph_text": "National Pan-Hellenic Council Data Established 1930 Members 9 Continent North America Country United States Headquarters Decatur, Georgia Organization type Coalition of members",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bismarck monument",
"paragraph_text": "From 1868 onwards, Bismarck monuments were erected in many parts of the German Empire in honour of the long-serving Prussian minister-president and first German \"Reichskanzler\", Prince Otto von Bismarck. Today some of these monuments are on the soil of other countries including France, Poland and Russia as well as the former German colonies on other continents.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What continent is the country encompassing Luahoko located?
|
[
{
"id": 765636,
"question": "Luahoko >> country",
"answer": "Tonga",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 99808,
"question": "On what continent can #1 be found?",
"answer": "Oceania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
Oceania
|
[] | true |
2hop__22148_22229
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "The cardinal protodeacon, the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals, has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name (once he has been ordained to the Episcopate) from the central balcony at the Basilica of Saint Peter in Vatican City State. In the past, during papal coronations, the proto-deacon also had the honor of bestowing the pallium on the new pope and crowning him with the papal tiara. However, in 1978 Pope John Paul I chose not to be crowned and opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony, and his three successors followed that example. As a result, the Cardinal protodeacon's privilege of crowning a new pope has effectively ceased although it could be revived if a future Pope were to restore a coronation ceremony. However, the proto-deacon still has the privilege of bestowing the pallium on a new pope at his papal inauguration. “Acting in the place of the Roman Pontiff, he also confers the pallium upon metropolitan bishops or gives the pallium to their proxies.” The current cardinal proto-deacon is Renato Raffaele Martino.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "The next three popes, including Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, were created cardinals by him. His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973. Karol Wojtyła was created a cardinal in the consistory of 26 June 1967. Joseph Ratzinger was created a cardinal in the small four-appointment consistory of 27 June 1977, which also included Bernardin Gantin from Benin, Africa. This became the last of Paul VI's consistories before his death in August 1978. Pope Paul was asked towards the end of his papacy whether he would retire at age 80, he replied \"Kings can abdicate, Popes cannot.\"[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Synod of Rome (732)",
"paragraph_text": "The Synod of Rome (732) was a synod held in Rome in the year 732 under the authority of Pope Gregory III.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Late Middle Ages",
"paragraph_text": "The French crown's increasing dominance over the Papacy culminated in the transference of the Holy See to Avignon in 1309. When the Pope returned to Rome in 1377, this led to the election of different popes in Avignon and Rome, resulting in the Papal Schism (1378–1417). The Schism divided Europe along political lines; while France, her ally Scotland and the Spanish kingdoms supported the Avignon Papacy, France's enemy England stood behind the Pope in Rome, together with Portugal, Scandinavia and most of the German princes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Saint",
"paragraph_text": "On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Queen (band)",
"paragraph_text": "In 1997, Queen returned to the studio to record \"No-One but You (Only the Good Die Young)\", a song dedicated to Mercury and all those that die too soon. It was released as a bonus track on the Queen Rocks compilation album later that year. In January 1997, Queen performed \"The Show Must Go On\" live with Elton John and the Béjart Ballet in Paris on a night Mercury was remembered, and it marked the last performance and public appearance of John Deacon, who chose to retire. The Paris concert was only the second time Queen had played live since Mercury's death, prompting Elton John to urge them to perform again.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Avignon Papacy",
"paragraph_text": "Clement V declined to move to Rome, remaining in France, and in 1309, he moved his court to the papal enclave at Avignon, where it remained for the next 67 years. The absence from Rome is sometimes referred to as the ``Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy ''. A total of seven popes reigned at Avignon; all were French, and they increasingly fell under the influence of the French Crown. On September 13, 1376, Gregory XI abandoned Avignon and moved his court to Rome (arriving on January 17, 1377), ending the Avignon Papacy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Lazare Ponticelli",
"paragraph_text": "Lazare Ponticelli (born Lazzaro Ponticelli, 24 December 1897, later mistranscribed as 7 December – 12 March 2008), Knight of Vittorio Veneto, was at 110, the last surviving officially recognized veteran of the First World War from France and the last \"poilu\" of its trenches to die.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Quod iam diu",
"paragraph_text": "Quod iam diu was an encyclical of Pope Benedict XV, given at Rome at St. Peter's on December 1, 1918, the fifth year of his Pontificate. It requests all Catholics everywhere in the world, no matter which side they were on, to pray for a lasting peace and for those who are entrusted to make it during the peace negotiations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Middle Ages",
"paragraph_text": "During the tumultuous 14th century, disputes within the leadership of the Church led to the Avignon Papacy of 1305–78, also called the \"Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy\" (a reference to the Babylonian captivity of the Jews), and then to the Great Schism, lasting from 1378 to 1418, when there were two and later three rival popes, each supported by several states. Ecclesiastical officials convened at the Council of Constance in 1414, and in the following year the council deposed one of the rival popes, leaving only two claimants. Further depositions followed, and in November 1417 the council elected Martin V (pope 1417–31) as pope.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Holy Roman Empire",
"paragraph_text": "On 25 December 800, Pope Leo III crowned the Frankish king Charlemagne as Emperor, reviving the title in Western Europe, more than three centuries after the fall of the earlier ancient Western Roman Empire in 476. The title continued in the Carolingian family until 888 and from 896 to 899, after which it was contested by the rulers of Italy in a series of civil wars until the death of the last Italian claimant, Berengar I, in 924. The title was revived again in 962 when Otto I was crowned emperor, fashioning himself as the successor of Charlemagne and beginning a continuous existence of the empire for over eight centuries. Some historians refer to the coronation of Charlemagne as the origin of the empire, while others prefer the coronation of Otto I as its beginning. Scholars generally concur, however, in relating an evolution of the institutions and principles constituting the empire, describing a gradual assumption of the imperial title and role.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Elephant and Obelisk",
"paragraph_text": "It turned out to be the last commission Pope Alexander VII would ask of Bernini, as he died in May 1667. He was succeeded by Pope Clement IX.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom, (Beatrice Mary Victoria Feodore; later Princess Henry of Battenberg; 14 April 1857 – 26 October 1944) was the fifth daughter and youngest child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Beatrice was the last of Queen Victoria's children to die, 66 years after the first, her elder sister Alice.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Albigensian Crusade",
"paragraph_text": "The Albigensian Crusade or the Cathar Crusade (1209 -- 1229) was a 20 - year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in southern France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political flavour, resulting in not only a significant reduction in the number of practising Cathars, but also a realignment of the County of Toulouse in Languedoc, bringing it into the sphere of the French crown and diminishing the distinct regional culture and high level of influence of the Counts of Barcelona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)",
"paragraph_text": "In the United States, the Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, commonly known as the Triple Crown, is a title awarded to a three - year - old Thoroughbred horse who wins the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes. The three races were inaugurated in different years, the last being the Kentucky Derby in 1875. These races are now run annually in May and early June of each year. The Triple Crown Trophy, commissioned in 1950 but awarded to all previous winners as well as those after 1950, is awarded to a Triple Crown winner.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been \"illustrissimo\" and \"reverendissimo\") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Paul VI did away with much of the regal splendor of the papacy. He was the last pope to date to be crowned; his successor Pope John Paul I replaced the Papal Coronation (which Paul had already substantially modified, but which he left mandatory in his 1975 apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici Eligendo) with a Papal Inauguration. Paul VI donated his own Papal Tiara, a gift from his former Archdiocese of Milan, to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC (where it is on permanent display in the Crypt) as a gift to American Catholics.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Angel with the Crown of Thorns",
"paragraph_text": "Angel with the Crown of Thorns is a statue by Italian artist Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Originally commissioned by Pope Clement IX for the Ponte Sant'Angelo project, the statue was replaced with a copy and the original was moved to Sant'Andrea delle Fratte in Rome, Italy. The statue was started in 1667 and completed in 1669. A terracotta modello for the sculpture is held by the musée du Louvre in Paris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Maad Saloum",
"paragraph_text": "From 1493 to 1969 (the Guelowar period, the last maternal dynasty in Saloum), at least forty-nine kings were crowned Maad Saloum (king of Saloum). During this Guelowar period, Maad Saloum Mbegan Ndour (many variations: \"Mbégan Ndour\" or \"Mbegani Ndour\") was the first Serer king of the maternal clan Guelowar to have reigned in Saloum. He ruled from 1493. Maad Saloum Fode N'Gouye Joof was the last king of Saloum. He reigned from 1935 to 1969 - the year of his death.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "British Isles",
"paragraph_text": "By the Late Middle Ages, Great Britain was separated into the Kingdoms of England and Scotland. Power in Ireland fluxed between Gaelic kingdoms, Hiberno-Norman lords and the English-dominated Lordship of Ireland. A similar situation existed in the Principality of Wales, which was slowly being annexed into the Kingdom of England by a series of laws. During the course of the 15th century, the Crown of England would assert a claim to the Crown of France, thereby also releasing the King of England as from being vassal of the King of France. In 1534, King Henry VIII, at first having been a strong defender of Roman Catholicism in the face of the Reformation, separated from the Roman Church after failing to secure a divorce from the Pope. His response was to place the King of England as \"the only Supreme Head in Earth of the Church of England\", thereby removing the authority of the Pope from the affairs of the English Church. Ireland, which had been held by the King of England as Lord of Ireland, but which strictly speaking had been a feudal possession of the Pope since the Norman invasion was declared a separate kingdom in personal union with England.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In what year did the last to be crowned pope die?
|
[
{
"id": 22148,
"question": "Who was the last pope to be crowned?",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 22229,
"question": "In what year did #1 die?",
"answer": "1978",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
1978
|
[] | true |
2hop__777690_759679
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "James E. Faulconer",
"paragraph_text": "James E. Faulconer is an American philosopher, a former Richard L. Evans Professor of Philosophy at Brigham Young University, the former director of BYU's London Centre, and presently a Resident Senior Research Fellow and the Associate Director of the Wheatley Institution. He previously served as the dean of Undergraduate Education and the chair of the Philosophy Department at BYU.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Zachary Carrettin",
"paragraph_text": "Zachary Carrettin is an American violinist, violist, conductor, and music educator. Carrettin is currently the Artistic Director and Executive Director of Boulder Bach Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Aryan School",
"paragraph_text": "The Aryan School is a co-educational independent boarding school in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Founded in 2001 by Sunny Gupta director of Wheezal Labs, \"the biggest homoeopathic combinations unit in northern India\". The school offers modern education based on the Vedic principal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Peter Gill (playwright)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Gill (born 7 September 1939) is a Welsh theatre director, playwright and actor. He was born in Cardiff to George John and Margaret Mary (née Browne) Gill, and educated at St Illtyd's College, Cardiff.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Alberto Sileoni",
"paragraph_text": "Alberto Sileoni enrolled in the University of Buenos Aires and earned a degree in History, in 1975. He later taught the discipline at his alma mater, and in 1993, was named Director of Adult Education Services for the City of Buenos Aires. He was shortly afterwards appointed the city's Undersecretary of Education, remaining in the post until the election of Mayor Fernando de la Rúa, in 1996.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "National Testing Agency",
"paragraph_text": "National Testing Agency (NTA) is an Indian government agency that has been approved by the Union Council of Ministers and established in November 2017 to conduct entrance examinations for higher educational institutions. The government appointed Vineet Joshi as the first Director - General of the agency.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Paul Zed",
"paragraph_text": "Paul Zed was born in Toronto and received his early education from local Saint John, New Brunswick schools, graduating from St. Malachy’s High School with honors, a Bachelor of Arts degree from Dalhousie University (BA 1977), a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of New Brunswick (LL.B. 1980) and a Masters of Laws degree from the London School of Economics (LL.M. 1981). He completed the Directors Education Program of the Institute of Corporate Directors through the Rotman School of Management, Toronto (ICD.D May, 2012). He is the oldest of seven children of Saint John dentist Dr. Leesha and Amelia (deceased) Zed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Department of General and Higher Education (Kerala)",
"paragraph_text": "Department of Education വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ വകുപ്പ് Agency overview Formed 1995 Jurisdiction Kerala Headquarters Thiruvananthapuram Agency executives Prof C. Ravindranath, Minister for Education Shri. A.P.M. Mohammed Hanish IAS, Secretary, General Education Department Parent agency Government of Kerala Child agencies IT@School Project Director of Public Instruction Website http://www.education.kerala.gov.in/",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Inner Eye",
"paragraph_text": "The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, \"Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being\". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Nicolas Roland",
"paragraph_text": "Nicolas Roland (December 8, 1642 - April 27, 1678) was a French priest, canon and educator. He was a friend, contemporary and spiritual director of Saint John Baptist de La Salle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Martin Stevens",
"paragraph_text": "Stevens was educated at Orley Farm School, Bradfield College and Trinity College, Oxford, and was a company director. He served as a member of the London County Council from 1955–58 and a councillor on Camberwell Borough Council from 1959-65.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Aparajito",
"paragraph_text": "Aparajito ( \"Ôporajito\"; \"The Unvanquished\") is a 1956 Indian Bengali drama film written and directed by Satyajit Ray (1921–1992), and is the second part of \"The Apu Trilogy\". It is adapted from the last one-fifth of Bibhutibhushan Bannerjee's novel \"Pather Panchali\" (1929) and the first one-third of its sequel \"Aparajito\" (1932). It starts off where the previous film \"Pather Panchali\" (1955) ended, with Apu's family moving to Varanasi, and chronicles Apu's life from childhood to adolescence in college, right up to his mother's death, when he is left all alone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Apu Trilogy",
"paragraph_text": "The Apu Trilogy comprises three Bengali films directed by Satyajit Ray: \"Pather Panchali\" (1955), \"Aparajito\" (1956) and \"The World of Apu\" (1959). They are frequently listed among the greatest films of all time and are often cited as the greatest movies in the history of Indian cinema. The original music for the films was composed by Ravi Shankar.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Humphrey Bowman",
"paragraph_text": "Humphrey Ernest Bowman (26 July 1879 – 23 March 1965) worked in the Education Departments in the British Protectorates in Egypt from 1903 to 1911 and Sudan from 1911 to 1913. He served in the British Army from 1914 to 1918. He became Director of Education in Mesopotamia in August 1918, and left in August 1920 to return to Egypt. Subsequently he became Director of Education in Palestine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "H. S. S. Lawrence",
"paragraph_text": "As Special Officer for restructuring Educational Pattern in Tamil Nadu and as Director of School Education, Lawrence planned and implemented the All India 10+2+3 pattern of education in 1978. During 1993–1994, Lawrence was Chairman of a High Level Committee on Vocational Education, constituted by the Government of Tamil Nadu, and solved the long-standing problem of salaries for the vocational teachers by raising it and installed a strong management structure for Vocational Education in Tamil Nadu. He was conferred the title of \"Father of Vocational Education in Tamil Nadu\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Global Center for Advanced Studies",
"paragraph_text": "The Global Center for Advanced Studies was originally incorporated in the state of Colorado on August 22, 2013, by Creston C Davis (currently Professor of Philosophy and Psychoanalysis and Director at GCAS), as an institute of higher learning based on critical theory, and on the concept of a \"debt free education grounded in the principles of Democracy and the Commons.” Jason M. Adams joined GCAS on September 23, 2013 as co-director, but later withdrew from GCAS.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Richard C. Anderson",
"paragraph_text": "Richard C. Anderson (born 1934) is an American educational psychologist who has published influential research on children's reading, vocabulary growth, and story discussions that promote thinking. He is the director of the Center for the Study of Reading and professor emeritus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Anderson is a past president of the American Educational Research Association.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Erika Chong Shuch",
"paragraph_text": "Erika Chong Shuch is an American theatrical performer, director, choreographer, and educator based in San Francisco, California. Her work has appeared on stages in the San Francisco Bay Area, Washington, DC, and Seoul, South Korea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Sut Jhally",
"paragraph_text": "Sut Jhally (born 1955) is a professor of communication at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, whose work focuses on cultural studies, advertising, media, and consumption. He is the producer of over 40 documentaries on media literacy topics and the founder and executive director of the Media Education Foundation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Saint Helena",
"paragraph_text": "The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where was the director of Aparajito educated?
|
[
{
"id": 777690,
"question": "Aparajito >> director",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 759679,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "Visva-Bharati University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
Visva-Bharati University
|
[] | true |
2hop__163989_326926
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Normans",
"paragraph_text": "The conquest of Cyprus by the Anglo-Norman forces of the Third Crusade opened a new chapter in the history of the island, which would be under Western European domination for the following 380 years. Although not part of a planned operation, the conquest had much more permanent results than initially expected.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Miles of Plancy",
"paragraph_text": "Miles of Plancy (died 1174), also known as Milon or Milo, was a noble in the crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Middle Ages",
"paragraph_text": "The crusaders consolidated their conquests into crusader states. During the 12th and 13th centuries, there were a series of conflicts between those states and the surrounding Islamic states. Appeals from those states to the papacy led to further crusades, such as the Third Crusade, called to try to regain Jerusalem, which had been captured by Saladin (d. 1193) in 1187.[Z] In 1203, the Fourth Crusade was diverted from the Holy Land to Constantinople, and captured the city in 1204, setting up a Latin Empire of Constantinople and greatly weakening the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantines recaptured the city in 1261, but never regained their former strength. By 1291 all the crusader states had been captured or forced from the mainland, although a titular Kingdom of Jerusalem survived on the island of Cyprus for several years afterwards.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "County of Tripoli",
"paragraph_text": "The County of Tripoli (1109–1289) was the last of the Crusader states. It was founded in the Levant in the modern-day region of Tripoli, northern Lebanon and parts of western Syria which supported an indigenous population of Christians, Druze and Muslims.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Marshall Bluesbreaker",
"paragraph_text": "The Bluesbreaker, which derives its nickname from being used by Eric Clapton with John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers, is credited with delivering \"the sound that launched British blues-rock in the mid-1960s.\" It was Marshall's first combo amplifier, and was described as \"arguably the most important [amplifier] in the company's history\" and \"the definitive rock amplifier.\"",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Christian",
"paragraph_text": "Another Arabic word sometimes used for Christians, particularly in a political context, is Ṣalībī (صليبي \"Crusader\") from ṣalīb (صليب \"cross\") which refers to Crusaders and has negative connotations. However, Salibi is a modern term; historically, Muslim writers described European Christian Crusaders as al-Faranj or Alfranj (الفرنج) and Firinjīyah (الفرنجيّة) in Arabic\" This word comes from the Franks and can be seen in the Arab history text Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh by Ali ibn al-Athir.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Third Crusade",
"paragraph_text": "The Third Crusade (1189 -- 1192), also known as The Kings' Crusade, was an attempt by European leaders to reconquer the Holy Land from Saladin (Ṣalāḥ ad - Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb). The campaign was largely successful in capturing the important cities of Acre and Jaffa, and reversing most of Saladin's conquests, but it failed to capture Jerusalem, the emotional and spiritual motivation of the Crusade.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Siege of Ascalon",
"paragraph_text": "The Siege of Ascalon took place in 1153, resulting in the capture of that Egyptian fortress by the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Battle of Aussig",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Aussig () or Battle of Ústí nad Labem () was fought on 16 June 1426, between Roman Catholic crusaders and the Hussites during the Fourth Crusade of the Hussite Wars. It was fought near Aussig (Ústí nad Labem) in northern Bohemia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Knight Crusader",
"paragraph_text": "Knight Crusader, \"the story of Philip d'Aubigny\", is a children's historical novel by Ronald Welch (Ronald Oliver Fenton), first published by Oxford in 1954 with illustrations by William Stobbs. It is set primarily in the Crusader states of Outremer in the twelfth century and features the Battle of Hattin and the Third Crusade. Welch won the annual Carnegie Medal from the Library Association, recognising the year's best children's book by a British subject.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "People's Crusade",
"paragraph_text": "The People's Crusade was a popular crusade. It lasted roughly six months from April to October 1096 and was a prelude to the First Crusade. It is also known as the Peasants' Crusade, Paupers' Crusade or the Popular Crusade as it was not part of the official Catholic Church-organised expeditions that came later. Led primarily by Peter the Hermit with forces of Walter Sans Avoir, the army was destroyed by the Seljuk forces of Kilij Arslan at Civetot, northwestern Anatolia. Historically, there has been much debate over whether Peter was the real initiator of the Crusade as opposed to Pope Urban II. The expedition's independence has been used by some historians such as Hagenmeyer to prove this.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Crusade (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Crusade is the fourth album and third studio album by the British blues rock band John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers, released on 1 September 1967 on Decca Records. It was the follow-up to \"A Hard Road\", also released in 1967. As with their two previous albums, \"Crusade\" was produced by Mike Vernon. The album was the first recordings of the then-18-year-old guitarist, Mick Taylor.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Albigensian Crusade",
"paragraph_text": "The Albigensian Crusade or the Cathar Crusade (1209 -- 1229) was a 20 - year military campaign initiated by Pope Innocent III to eliminate Catharism in Languedoc, in southern France. The Crusade was prosecuted primarily by the French crown and promptly took on a political flavour, resulting in not only a significant reduction in the number of practising Cathars, but also a realignment of the County of Toulouse in Languedoc, bringing it into the sphere of the French crown and diminishing the distinct regional culture and high level of influence of the Counts of Barcelona.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Decline of the Byzantine Empire",
"paragraph_text": "But in the High Middle Ages, under pressure from the Seljuk Empire, it suffered serious setbacks and fell into decline. After the Battle of Manzikert (1071) it lost control of Anatolia, and while the Komnenos dynasty restored a degree of stability in the 12th century with help from the First Crusade, the empire was captured and partitioned by the Crusaders themselves in the Fourth Crusade in 1204.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Lancelot de Saint-Maard",
"paragraph_text": "Lancelot de Saint-Maard (died 1278) was the fourteenth marshal of France at the time of the Eighth Crusade in 1270.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Normans",
"paragraph_text": "In 1096, Crusaders passing by the siege of Amalfi were joined by Bohemond of Taranto and his nephew Tancred with an army of Italo-Normans. Bohemond was the de facto leader of the Crusade during its passage through Asia Minor. After the successful Siege of Antioch in 1097, Bohemond began carving out an independent principality around that city. Tancred was instrumental in the conquest of Jerusalem and he worked for the expansion of the Crusader kingdom in Transjordan and the region of Galilee.[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Robert Curthose",
"paragraph_text": "In 1096, Robert formed an army and left for the Holy Land on the First Crusade. At the time of his departure he was reportedly so poor that he often had to stay in bed for lack of clothes. To raise money for the crusade he mortgaged his duchy to his brother William for the sum of 10,000 marks.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople",
"paragraph_text": "The Entry of the Crusaders in Constantinople (\"Entrée des Croisés à Constantinople\") or The Crusaders Entering Constantinople is a large painting by Eugène Delacroix. It was commissioned by Louis-Philippe in 1838, and completed in 1840. Painted in oil on canvas, it is in the collection of the Musée du Louvre in Paris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Bosnian Crusade",
"paragraph_text": "The Bosnian Crusade was fought against unspecified heretics from 1235 until 1241. It was, essentially, a Hungarian war of conquest against the Banate of Bosnia sanctioned as a crusade. Led by the Hungarian prince Coloman, the crusaders only succeeded in conquering peripheral parts of the country. They were followed by Dominicans, who erected a cathedral and put heretics to death by burning. The crusade came to an abrupt end when Hungary itself was invaded by Tatars. The crusaders were forced to withdraw and engage their own invaders, most of them perishing, including Coloman. Later popes called for more crusades against Bosnia, but none ever took place. The failed crusade led to mistrust and hatred for Hungarians among the Bosnian population that lasted for centuries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "War on Terror",
"paragraph_text": "On 16 September 2001, at Camp David, President George W. Bush used the phrase war on terrorism in an unscripted and controversial comment when he said, \"This crusade – this war on terrorism – is going to take a while, ... \" Bush later apologized for this remark due to the negative connotations the term crusade has to people, e.g. of Muslim faith. The word crusade was not used again. On 20 September 2001, during a televised address to a joint session of congress, Bush stated that, \"(o)ur 'war on terror' begins with al-Qaeda, but it does not end there. It will not end until every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped, and defeated.\"",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is part of the performers of Crusade?
|
[
{
"id": 163989,
"question": "Crusade >> performer",
"answer": "John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 326926,
"question": "#1 >> has part",
"answer": "Eric Clapton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
Eric Clapton
|
[] | true |
2hop__297082_326926
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Hessle and Hill Top",
"paragraph_text": "Hessle and Hill Top is a civil parish in the City of Wakefield in West Yorkshire, England. Until 1974 Hessle and Hill Top was part of Hemsworth Rural District but still retains Hemsworth as its UK parliament constituency. Hessle and Hill Top's recorded population is 138 people according to the 2011 census.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Zolochiv Castle",
"paragraph_text": "Zolochiv Castle was a residence of the Sobieski noble family on a hill at the confluence of two small rivers in the south-eastern part of Zolochiv (), Galicia (now part of Ukraine's Lviv Oblast).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "New York Trolley Company",
"paragraph_text": "The New York Trolley Company is a trolley rental service based in New York, NY. The company was founded in 2009 by David S. Pike. Their fleet of tourist trolleys cater to events such as weddings, pub crawls, corporate events, birthday parties, and bachelorette parties. They serve the five boroughs, Long Island, and parts of New Jersey and Connecticut.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Eremiya Hill",
"paragraph_text": "Eremiya Hill (, ‘Eremiyski Halm’ \\e-re-'miy-ski 'h&lm\\) is an ice-covered hill rising to 863m in the west part of Marescot Ridge on Trinity Peninsula in Graham Land, Antarctica. It is surmounting Malorad Glacier to the southwest.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Crawling up a Hill",
"paragraph_text": "\"Crawling up a Hill\" is a song written by John Mayall, and recorded by John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers. The song was released as a studio recorded single in 1964 and as part of the live album, \"John Mayall Plays John Mayall\", in 1965. The single was the first released recording to feature future Fleetwood Mac core member John McVie on bass.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Kyle Hills",
"paragraph_text": "The Kyle Hills () are a prominent group of volcanic cones, hills, ridges, and peaks that occupy the eastern part of Ross Island, Antarctica, between Mount Terror and Cape Crozier. The hills extend east–west for , rising from sea level at Cape Crozier to about in Mount McIntosh at the western end of the group. Local relief of features is on the order of .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Maze Hill",
"paragraph_text": "Maze Hill is an area in Greenwich and Blackheath, in south-east London, lying to the east of Greenwich Park, and west of the Westcombe Park area of Blackheath. It is part of the Royal Borough of Greenwich, and takes its name from the main thoroughfare, Maze Hill. It gives its name to Maze Hill railway station.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Kenthurst, New South Wales",
"paragraph_text": "Kenthurst is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 39 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of The Hills Shire. It is part of the Hills District region.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Iskollen Hill",
"paragraph_text": "Iskollen Hill () is a broad, snow-covered hill with a few rock outcrops at the summit, lying southwest of Raudberg Valley in the southwestern part of the Borg Massif, in Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. It was mapped by Norwegian cartographers from surveys and air photos by the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition (1949–52) and named Iskollen (the ice hill).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Court Jesters (band)",
"paragraph_text": "The Court Jesters were a 1960s American doo-wop group best known for their humorous 1961 single \"Roaches\". The lyrics include the advice \"Don't leave your food on the table\" and \"crawling up the wall\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Sheldon Allman",
"paragraph_text": "In 1960, Allman released Folk Songs for the 21st Century, an album of novelty songs all revolving around science - fiction themes. The tongue - in - cheek material, which Allman wrote and arranged himself, included titles such as ``Crawl Out Through The Fallout ''and`` Radioactive Mama.'' ``Crawl Out Through The Fallout ''is used in the video game Fallout 4.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "You'll Be Back",
"paragraph_text": "King George III is dismayed by the American War of Independence and expresses his belief that the American Colonists will crawl back to the British Empire once their rebellion is squashed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Savandurga",
"paragraph_text": "Savandurga () is a hill 60 km west of Bengaluru (Karnataka, India) off the Magadi road , in India. The hill is considered to be among the largest monolith hills in Asia. The hill rises to 1226 m above mean sea level and forms a part of the Deccan plateau. It consists of peninsular gneiss, granites, basic dykes and laterites. The Arkavathi river passes nearby through the Thippagondanahalli reservoir and on towards Manchanabele dam.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Marshall Bluesbreaker",
"paragraph_text": "The Bluesbreaker, which derives its nickname from being used by Eric Clapton with John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers, is credited with delivering \"the sound that launched British blues-rock in the mid-1960s.\" It was Marshall's first combo amplifier, and was described as \"arguably the most important [amplifier] in the company's history\" and \"the definitive rock amplifier.\"",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Wasp Hill",
"paragraph_text": "Wasp Hill is a hill rising to 72 meters in the southwest part of Byers Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. Surmounting Sevar Point to the south-southwest. The area was visited by 19th century sealers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Steven Berkoff",
"paragraph_text": "Leslie Steven Berkoff (né Berks, born 3 August 1937) is an English character actor, author, playwright and theatre director. As an actor, he is best known for his performances in villainous roles, such as Lt. Col Podovsky in Rambo: First Blood Part II, General Orlov in the James Bond film Octopussy, Victor Maitland in Beverly Hills Cop and Adolf Hitler in the TV mini-series War and Remembrance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Isocline Hill",
"paragraph_text": "Isocline Hill () is a hill in the southern part of the Augen Bluffs, in the Miller Range, Antarctica. The hill rises above the west side of Marsh Glacier and is connected to the Augen Bluffs by a col lower than the height of the hill. It was so named by the Ohio State University Geological Party, 1967–68, because an isoclinal fold is well exposed on the side of the hill.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Toni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze",
"paragraph_text": "Toni-Seelos-Olympiaschanze is a ski jumping hill in Seefeld outside of Innsbruck, Austria. It is a part of the Seefeld Nordic Competence Centre consists of two hills, a normal hill with a hill size of HS109 (K-99) and medium hill with at HS75 (K-68). Next to the jumps is a cross-country skiing stadium. It opened in 1931 as Jahnschanze, but was renamed in honor of Anton Seelos in 1948.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Shawnee Hills, Greene County, Ohio",
"paragraph_text": "Shawnee Hills is a census-designated place (CDP) in Greene County, Ohio, United States. Shawnee Hills consists of a planned community centered on the Shawnee Lake. The population was 2,171 at the 2010 census, down from 2,355 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area, and should not be confused with the incorporated village of Shawnee Hills in Delaware County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "But Not Farewell",
"paragraph_text": "But Not Farewell is an album by American jazz pianist Andrew Hill, recorded in 1990 and released on the Blue Note label in 1991. The album features seven of Hill's original compositions with four performed by his quintet, one duet with Greg Osby, and two solo piano pieces.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was once part of the band that recorded 'Crawling up a Hill'?
|
[
{
"id": 297082,
"question": "Crawling up a Hill >> performer",
"answer": "John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 326926,
"question": "#1 >> has part",
"answer": "Eric Clapton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
Eric Clapton
|
[] | true |
2hop__450951_759679
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Nicolas Roland",
"paragraph_text": "Nicolas Roland (December 8, 1642 - April 27, 1678) was a French priest, canon and educator. He was a friend, contemporary and spiritual director of Saint John Baptist de La Salle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Inner Eye",
"paragraph_text": "The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, \"Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being\". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "H. S. S. Lawrence",
"paragraph_text": "As Special Officer for restructuring Educational Pattern in Tamil Nadu and as Director of School Education, Lawrence planned and implemented the All India 10+2+3 pattern of education in 1978. During 1993–1994, Lawrence was Chairman of a High Level Committee on Vocational Education, constituted by the Government of Tamil Nadu, and solved the long-standing problem of salaries for the vocational teachers by raising it and installed a strong management structure for Vocational Education in Tamil Nadu. He was conferred the title of \"Father of Vocational Education in Tamil Nadu\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Apu Trilogy",
"paragraph_text": "The Apu Trilogy comprises three Bengali films directed by Satyajit Ray: \"Pather Panchali\" (1955), \"Aparajito\" (1956) and \"The World of Apu\" (1959). They are frequently listed among the greatest films of all time and are often cited as the greatest movies in the history of Indian cinema. The original music for the films was composed by Ravi Shankar.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Paul Zed",
"paragraph_text": "Paul Zed was born in Toronto and received his early education from local Saint John, New Brunswick schools, graduating from St. Malachy’s High School with honors, a Bachelor of Arts degree from Dalhousie University (BA 1977), a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of New Brunswick (LL.B. 1980) and a Masters of Laws degree from the London School of Economics (LL.M. 1981). He completed the Directors Education Program of the Institute of Corporate Directors through the Rotman School of Management, Toronto (ICD.D May, 2012). He is the oldest of seven children of Saint John dentist Dr. Leesha and Amelia (deceased) Zed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "James E. Faulconer",
"paragraph_text": "James E. Faulconer is an American philosopher, a former Richard L. Evans Professor of Philosophy at Brigham Young University, the former director of BYU's London Centre, and presently a Resident Senior Research Fellow and the Associate Director of the Wheatley Institution. He previously served as the dean of Undergraduate Education and the chair of the Philosophy Department at BYU.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Global Center for Advanced Studies",
"paragraph_text": "The Global Center for Advanced Studies was originally incorporated in the state of Colorado on August 22, 2013, by Creston C Davis (currently Professor of Philosophy and Psychoanalysis and Director at GCAS), as an institute of higher learning based on critical theory, and on the concept of a \"debt free education grounded in the principles of Democracy and the Commons.” Jason M. Adams joined GCAS on September 23, 2013 as co-director, but later withdrew from GCAS.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Pierre Djibril Coulibaly",
"paragraph_text": "Pierre Djibril Coulibaly (born June 1957, Korhogo, Ivory Coast) is an Ivorian software engineer. He is managing director of Computer NEXAT, which he created in 2003 after twenty years at SIR and as a head of IT in education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Cojedes River",
"paragraph_text": "The Cojedes River (Spanish \"Rio Cojedes\") is a tributary of the Orinoco River in central Venezuela. The Cojedes originates in Lara state, and flows southeast through a gap between the Cordillera de Mérida and the Cordillera de la Costa and across the Llanos grasslands of the Orinoco Basin to empty into the Apure River, which flows east to join the Orinoco. The river drains portions of the states of Lara, Yaracuy, Portuguesa, Cojedes, Barinas, and Guárico.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Saint Helena",
"paragraph_text": "The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "La Blanquera",
"paragraph_text": "La Blanquera (\"Palace of the Blanco family\") is a Spanish Colonial building in the city of San Carlos in Venezuela. This house was built by a wealthy family of cattle ranchers from the lands of Andalucia, Spain by the name of Blanco y Salazar during the second half of the 18th century. This house is white and has Baroque decorative features including columns with aborigines wearing feathered headgear. According to the traditional story, Don Joseph Blanco y Salazar built and used this house as a place of retirement for him and his family after the pacification of the Apure aborigines.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Martin Stevens",
"paragraph_text": "Stevens was educated at Orley Farm School, Bradfield College and Trinity College, Oxford, and was a company director. He served as a member of the London County Council from 1955–58 and a councillor on Camberwell Borough Council from 1959-65.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Erika Chong Shuch",
"paragraph_text": "Erika Chong Shuch is an American theatrical performer, director, choreographer, and educator based in San Francisco, California. Her work has appeared on stages in the San Francisco Bay Area, Washington, DC, and Seoul, South Korea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Peter Gill (playwright)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Gill (born 7 September 1939) is a Welsh theatre director, playwright and actor. He was born in Cardiff to George John and Margaret Mary (née Browne) Gill, and educated at St Illtyd's College, Cardiff.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Aryan School",
"paragraph_text": "The Aryan School is a co-educational independent boarding school in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Founded in 2001 by Sunny Gupta director of Wheezal Labs, \"the biggest homoeopathic combinations unit in northern India\". The school offers modern education based on the Vedic principal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "National Testing Agency",
"paragraph_text": "National Testing Agency (NTA) is an Indian government agency that has been approved by the Union Council of Ministers and established in November 2017 to conduct entrance examinations for higher educational institutions. The government appointed Vineet Joshi as the first Director - General of the agency.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Richard C. Anderson",
"paragraph_text": "Richard C. Anderson (born 1934) is an American educational psychologist who has published influential research on children's reading, vocabulary growth, and story discussions that promote thinking. He is the director of the Center for the Study of Reading and professor emeritus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Anderson is a past president of the American Educational Research Association.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Zachary Carrettin",
"paragraph_text": "Zachary Carrettin is an American violinist, violist, conductor, and music educator. Carrettin is currently the Artistic Director and Executive Director of Boulder Bach Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Humphrey Bowman",
"paragraph_text": "Humphrey Ernest Bowman (26 July 1879 – 23 March 1965) worked in the Education Departments in the British Protectorates in Egypt from 1903 to 1911 and Sudan from 1911 to 1913. He served in the British Army from 1914 to 1918. He became Director of Education in Mesopotamia in August 1918, and left in August 1920 to return to Egypt. Subsequently he became Director of Education in Palestine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Carl Schulz",
"paragraph_text": "Carl Schulz (12 November 1851 – 15 August 1944) was a Norwegian educator and politician for the Liberal Party. He became known as a teacher of physics, electrotechnics and mineralogy before advancing to being school director.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
where was the director of Apur Sansar educated?
|
[
{
"id": 450951,
"question": "Apur Sansar >> director",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 759679,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "Visva-Bharati University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
Visva-Bharati University
|
[] | true |
2hop__766294_22229
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Dead Stay Young",
"paragraph_text": "The Dead Stay Young (\"Die Toten Bleiben Jung\") is a 1949 novel by German author Anna Seghers. The book describes Communists secretly working in Germany between the end of World War I and the outbreak of World War II.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The City of Dreaming Books",
"paragraph_text": "The City of Dreaming Books (original title: \"Die Stadt der Träumenden Bücher\") is the fourth novel in the Zamonia series written and illustrated by German author Walter Moers, but the third to be translated into English by John Brownjohn. The German version was released in Autumn 2004, and the English version followed in Autumn 2007. It is followed by two sequels, \"The Labyrinth of Dreaming Books\" (2011) and \"The Castle of Dreaming Books\" (TBA).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Child in Time",
"paragraph_text": "The Child in Time (1987) is a novel by Ian McEwan. It won the Whitbread Novel Award for that year. The story concerns Stephen, an author of children's books, and his wife, two years after the kidnapping of their three-year-old daughter Kate. Author Christopher Hitchens viewed the novel as McEwan's masterpiece.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Tex Willer",
"paragraph_text": "Native Americans are portrayed in a complex way, emphasizing positive and negative aspects of their culture. The same can be said of the American authorities, like the U.S. Army, the politicians, the business-men, the sheriffs or the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Tex had a son, named \"Kit\" (who would become a ranger too), with a Native American woman, named \"Lilyth\", the daughter of a Navajo Chief (she would later die of smallpox). Later, Tex himself went on to become the Chief of the Navajo tribe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "II - The Final Option",
"paragraph_text": "II - The Final Option is an album by the German band Die Krupps. It was released in 1993. A double CD special edition was released the same year, containing the same track listing with demo versions on the second CD.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Never Die Young",
"paragraph_text": "Never Die Young is singer-songwriter James Taylor's twelfth studio album. It was released in 1988, three years after his previous effort, \"That's Why I'm Here\". The album reached #25 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and eventually was certified Platinum by the RIAA.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Journey to the East",
"paragraph_text": "Journey to the East is a short novel by German author Hermann Hesse. It was first published in German in 1932 as \"Die Morgenlandfahrt\". This novel came directly after his biggest international success, \"Narcissus and Goldmund\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Queen (band)",
"paragraph_text": "In 1997, Queen returned to the studio to record \"No-One but You (Only the Good Die Young)\", a song dedicated to Mercury and all those that die too soon. It was released as a bonus track on the Queen Rocks compilation album later that year. In January 1997, Queen performed \"The Show Must Go On\" live with Elton John and the Béjart Ballet in Paris on a night Mercury was remembered, and it marked the last performance and public appearance of John Deacon, who chose to retire. The Paris concert was only the second time Queen had played live since Mercury's death, prompting Elton John to urge them to perform again.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Sacerdotalis caelibatus",
"paragraph_text": "Sacerdotalis caelibatus (Latin for \"Of priestly celibacy\") is an encyclical written by Pope Paul VI. It defends the Catholic Church's tradition of clerical celibacy in the West. The encyclical was dated 24 June 1967.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Nuremberg Chronicle",
"paragraph_text": "Latin scholars refer to it as Liber Chronicarum (Book of Chronicles) as this phrase appears in the index introduction of the Latin edition. English-speakers have long referred to it as the \"Nuremberg Chronicle\" after the city in which it was published. German-speakers refer to it as Die Schedelsche Weltchronik (Schedel's World History) in honour of its author.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Gleaming the Cube",
"paragraph_text": "Gleaming the Cube (also known as A Brother's Justice and Skate or Die) is an American film released in 1989. It featured Christian Slater as Brian Kelly, a 16 - year - old skateboarder investigating the death of his adopted Vietnamese brother.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Dragonetti: The Ruthless Contract Killer",
"paragraph_text": "Dragonetti: The Ruthless Contract Killer is a Swedish exploitation film from 2010. It's a prequel to \"Die Zombiejäger\" from 2005. It was produced over a period of three years. It was nominated for an award for best film in \"Sci-Fi, Horror or Fantasy\" at Spectacular Film Festival, but lost to \"Syner\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Arlington)",
"paragraph_text": "Since 1921 the intent was to place a superstructure on top of the Tomb, but it was not until July 3, 1926, that Congress authorized the completion of the Tomb and the expenditure of $50,000 (with a completed cost of $48,000). A design competition was held and won by architect Lorimer Rich and sculptor Thomas Hudson Jones. An appropriation from Congress for the work was secured and on December 21, 1929, a contract for completion of the Tomb itself was entered into. The Tomb would consist of seven pieces of marble in four levels (cap, die, base and sub-base) of which the die is the largest block with the sculpting on all four sides.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Neue Rundschau",
"paragraph_text": "The Neue Rundschau, formerly Die neue Rundschau (), founded in 1890, is a quarterly German literary magazine that appears in the S. Fischer Verlag. With its over 100 years of continuous history, it is one of the oldest cultural publications in Europe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "To Kill a Mockingbird",
"paragraph_text": "Reaction to the novel varied widely upon publication. Literary analysis of it is sparse, considering the number of copies sold and its widespread use in education. Author Mary McDonough Murphy, who collected individual impressions of To Kill a Mockingbird by several authors and public figures, calls the book, \"an astonishing phenomenon\". In 2006, British librarians ranked the book ahead of the Bible as one \"every adult should read before they die\". It was adapted into an Oscar-winning film in 1962 by director Robert Mulligan, with a screenplay by Horton Foote. Since 1990, a play based on the novel has been performed annually in Harper Lee's hometown of Monroeville, Alabama.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Motor vehicle fatality rate in U.S. by year",
"paragraph_text": "In 2010, there were an estimated 5,419,000 crashes, 30,296 of with fatalities, killing 32,999, and injuring 2,239,000. About 2,000 children under 16 die every year in traffic collisions. Records indicate that there have been a total of 3,613,732 motor vehicle fatalities in the United States from 1899 to 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Die Zeit, die Zeit",
"paragraph_text": "Die Zeit, die Zeit (The time, the time) is the name of a Novel by Martin Suter, that was published in September 2012 by Diogenes Verlag.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Way Some People Die",
"paragraph_text": "The Way Some People Die is a detective mystery written in 1951 by American author Ross Macdonald. It is the third book featuring his private eye Lew Archer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "The next three popes, including Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, were created cardinals by him. His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973. Karol Wojtyła was created a cardinal in the consistory of 26 June 1967. Joseph Ratzinger was created a cardinal in the small four-appointment consistory of 27 June 1977, which also included Bernardin Gantin from Benin, Africa. This became the last of Paul VI's consistories before his death in August 1978. Pope Paul was asked towards the end of his papacy whether he would retire at age 80, he replied \"Kings can abdicate, Popes cannot.\"[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "In aller Stille",
"paragraph_text": "In aller Stille (\"in complete silence\") is the eleventh studio album by the German punk band Die Toten Hosen. It's the first studio album in 4 years. The cover was designed by Dirk Rudolph. The central theme for this album is energy.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In what year did the author of Sacerdotalis Caelibatus die?
|
[
{
"id": 766294,
"question": "Sacerdotalis Caelibatus >> author",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 22229,
"question": "In what year did #1 die?",
"answer": "1978",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
1978
|
[] | true |
2hop__128274_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "WILN",
"paragraph_text": "WILN (105.9 FM, \"Island 106\") is a US commercial radio station located in Panama City, Florida. WILN airs a Top 40 (CHR) music format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "WSIA",
"paragraph_text": "WSIA is a college radio station located on the campus of The College of Staten Island, part of the City University of New York. The station broadcasts on 88.9 MHz FM. WSIA is an alternative rock station, with specialty jazz, rock, and urban formatted content, in addition to talk radio.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "WEUP-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WEUP-FM (103.1 FM, \"103.1 WEUP\") is an urban contemporary formatted radio station that serves Huntsville, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee Valley in north Alabama, United States. WEUP-FM is known as \"103.1 WEUP\", often pronounced \"103.1 'We Up'\", and simulcast on WEUZ (92.1 FM) as well as several translators. The station's studios are located along Jordan Lane (SR 53) in Northwest Huntsville, and its transmitter is located east of Moulton, Alabama, its city of license.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "KXXY-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KXXY-FM (96.1 FM, \"96.1 KXY\") is a country music formatted radio station serving the Oklahoma City area and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.. KXY was the flagship station of the Oklahoma City Barons hockey team before they left Oklahoma City. Its transmitter is located in Northeast Oklahoma City, and studios are located at the 50 Penn Place building on the Northwest side.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "KFLQ",
"paragraph_text": "KFLQ (91.5 FM) is a Christian radio station located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is part of the Family Life Radio network.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "KOAI",
"paragraph_text": "KOAI (95.1/94.9 FM \"The Oasis\") is a classic hits radio station serving the Phoenix metropolitan area and licensed to Sun City West, Arizona. The station is owned by Sun City Holdings under the name of \"Sun City Communications,\" and is part of the Great Hill Partners investment portfolio. It is licensed to and operated by Riviera Broadcast Group. Its studios are located on 7th Street in Midtown Phoenix, while its transmitter is located in Crown King, Arizona (producing a rimshot signal from 50 miles northwest of Phoenix).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "KXSS-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KXSS-FM (96.9 FM, \"96-9 KISS-FM\") is a Top 40 (CHR) formatted radio station serving the Amarillo, Texas, market. KXSS-FM is owned by Townsquare Media. Its studios are located on Southwest 34th Avenue in Southwest Amarillo, and its transmitter tower is based north of the city on the property of unrelated television station KFDA-TV in unincorporated Potter County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "CBVE-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CBVE-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network at 104.7 FM in Quebec City, Quebec. The station's main transmitter is located at Mount Bélair. Its studios are co-located with its francophone sister stations on Rue St-Jean in Downtown Quebec City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "KKHK",
"paragraph_text": "KKHK (95.5 FM, \"Bob FM\") is a commercial adult hits radio station in Carmel, California, broadcasting to the Santa Cruz-Monterey-Salinas, California area on 95.5 FM. Its studios are in Monterey while its transmitter is located east of the city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Laksevåg Church",
"paragraph_text": "Laksevåg Church () is a parish church in Bergen municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Laksevåg in the city of Bergen. The church is part of the Laksevåg parish in the Bergen arch-deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white wooden church was built in 1875 by the architects Peter Andreas Blix and Theodor August Fromholz. It seats about 432 people. The church was consecrated on 12 May 1875.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "CFRK-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CFRK-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 92.3 FM in Fredericton, New Brunswick owned by Stingray. The station airs a country music format branded as \"Fredericton's New Country 92.3\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "WTKP",
"paragraph_text": "WTKP (93.5 FM) is a commercial radio station located in Port St. Joe, Florida broadcasting in the Panama City area on 93.5 FM.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "WQBU-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WQBU-FM (92.7 FM, \"Que Buena 92.7\") is a radio station licensed to Garden City, New York and serving the western Long Island and New York City area. It broadcasts a Spanish language Regional Mexican format and is owned by Uforia Audio Network. The station's transmitter is located at the North Shore Towers in Floral Park, New York.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin (Latin: \"Dioecesis Zrenjanensis\", / , , , ) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Serbia. It is subject to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belgrade. The Diocese is centered in the city of Zrenjanin. László Német currently serves as bishop.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ytrebygda Church",
"paragraph_text": "Ytrebygda Church ( or \"Ytrebygda nærkirke\") is a parish church in Bergen municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Blomsterdalen in the borough of Ytrebygda in the city of Bergen (just a little east of Bergen Flesland Airport). The church is part of the Fana parish in the Fana deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The church was built in 2011 by the firm \"ABO Plan & Arkitektur\". The modern-style church seats about 210 people and it was consecrated on 18 December 2011 by the Bishop Halvor Nordhaug.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "KFLT-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KFLT-FM (104.1 FM) is a religious radio station in Tucson, Arizona. KFLT-FM is owned by Family Life Broadcasting, Inc. It is based from studios co-located with television station KGUN-TV in Tucson, and a transmitter site is located in the city's northwest side.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "KILT-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KILT-FM (100.3 FM) is a Houston, Texas-based radio station with a country music format. It is owned by Entercom, and its studios are in Greenway Plaza. Its transmitter is located in Missouri City, Texas. It is a sister station of KILT, which is located at 610 kHz, also in Houston.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa in Argentina",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa in Argentina is located in the city of Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina. It was established by Pope Pius XII on 11 February 1957, and is a suffragan diocese in the province of Bahía Blanca.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The Diocese of the city CFRK-FM is located is part of what?
|
[
{
"id": 128274,
"question": "What city is CFRK-FM located?",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__484611_99808
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Somalis",
"paragraph_text": "Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent and features many elaborate pastoralist sketches of animal and human figures. In other places, such as the northern Dhambalin region, a depiction of a man on a horse is postulated as being one of the earliest known examples of a mounted huntsman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "List of island countries",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of island countries. An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti. Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus. Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho",
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Master of Wine",
"paragraph_text": "Until 1983, the examination was limited to United Kingdom wine importers, merchants and retailers. The first non-UK Master of Wine was awarded in 1988. As of October 2017, there are 369 MWs in the world, living in 29 countries. The MWs are spread across 5 continents, wherein UK has 208 MWs, USA has 45 MWs, Australia has 24 MWs and France only has 16 MWs. There are 9 countries with 1 MW each on the list.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Big3",
"paragraph_text": "BIG3 BIG3 official logo Sport Basketball Founded January 11, 2017; 19 months ago (2017 - 01 - 11) Founder Ice Cube Jeff Kwatinetz Inaugural season 2017 Commissioner Clyde Drexler No. of teams 8 Country United States Headquarters Los Angeles, California Venue (s) 10 Continent FIBA Americas (Americas) Most recent champion (s) Power (1st title) Most titles Power (1 title) Trilogy (1 title) TV partner (s) Fox, FS1 Official website BIG3.com",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second - largest and second-most - populous continent (the first being Asia). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of its total land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Iridomyrmex anceps",
"paragraph_text": "Iridomyrmex anceps is an ant species of the genus \"Iridomyrmex\". It has a very large distribution in multiple continents, but it is mainly distributed in northern Australia. Some specimens were found in multiple islands, and some were even found and collected in the United Arab Emirates.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Tonga",
"paragraph_text": "Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as \"Look East\"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Peter Guttman (photographer)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Guttman is an American author, photographer, lecturer, television personality and adventurer who has traveled on assignment through over 230 countries and seven continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mount Vaea",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Vaea is a 472 m summit overlooking Apia, the capital of Samoa located on the north central coast of Upolu island. The mountain is situated south about 3 km inland from Apia township and harbour. The settlement at the foothills on the northern side of the mountain is called Lalovaea (\"below Vaea\" in Samoan).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "South America",
"paragraph_text": "Brazil is the largest country in South America, encompassing around half of the continent's land area and population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among three regions: The Andean States, the Guianas and the Southern Cone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Modern history",
"paragraph_text": "At the time of the Berlin Conference, Africa contained one-fifth of the world’s population living in one-quarter of the world’s land area. However, from Europe's perspective, they were dividing an unknown continent. European countries established a few coastal colonies in Africa by the mid-nineteenth century, which included Cape Colony (Great Britain), Angola (Portugal), and Algeria (France), but until the late nineteenth century Europe largely traded with free African states without feeling the need for territorial possession. Until the 1880s most of Africa remained unchartered, with western maps from the period generally showing blank spaces for the continent’s interior.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Central America",
"paragraph_text": "Central America (Spanish: América Central, Centroamérica) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast. Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Canadian Airlines",
"paragraph_text": "Canadian Airlines International Ltd. (stylized as Canadin Airlines or Canadiairline that operated from 1987 until 2001. The airline was Canada's second largest airline after Air Canada, and carried more than 11.9 million passengers to over 160 destinations in 17 countries on five continents at its height in 1996. Canadian Airlines served 105 destinations in Canada, more than any other airline. Canadian Airlines was also a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Antarctica",
"paragraph_text": "Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to \"balance\" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy (1st century AD), who suggested the idea to preserve the symmetry of all known landmasses in the world. Even in the late 17th century, after explorers had found that South America and Australia were not part of the fabled \"Antarctica\", geographers believed that the continent was much larger than its actual size.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Bismarck monument",
"paragraph_text": "From 1868 onwards, Bismarck monuments were erected in many parts of the German Empire in honour of the long-serving Prussian minister-president and first German \"Reichskanzler\", Prince Otto von Bismarck. Today some of these monuments are on the soil of other countries including France, Poland and Russia as well as the former German colonies on other continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Mapu a Vaea",
"paragraph_text": "The Mapu a Vaea or \"Whistle of the Noble\" are natural blowholes on the island of Tongatapu in the village of Houma in the Kingdom of Tonga. When waves crash into the reef, natural channels in the volcanic rock allow water to forcefully blow through and create a plume-like effect. It is one of the highlights of the tours around the island of Tongatapu. \"Vaea\" is the name of the Honorable Vaea Family of nearby Houma.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "World population",
"paragraph_text": "Six of the Earth's seven continents are permanently inhabited on a large scale. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.54 billion inhabitants accounting for 60% of the world population. The world's two most populated countries, China and India, together constitute about 37% of the world's population. Africa is the second most populated continent, with around 1.28 billion people, or 16% of the world's population. Europe's 742 million people make up 10% of the world's population as of 2018, while the Latin American and Caribbean regions are home to around 651 million (9%). Northern America, primarily consisting of the United States and Canada, has a population of around 363 million (5%), and Oceania, the least - populated region, has about 41 million inhabitants (0.5%). Though it is not permanently inhabited by any fixed population, Antarctica has a small, fluctuating international population based mainly in polar science stations. This population tends to rise in the summer months and decrease significantly in winter, as visiting researchers return to their home countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind Asia in both categories). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "World population",
"paragraph_text": "Six of the Earth's seven continents are permanently inhabited on a large scale. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.3 billion inhabitants accounting for 60% of the world population. The world's two most populated countries, China and India, together constitute about 37% of the world's population. Africa is the second most populated continent, with around 1 billion people, or 15% of the world's population. Europe's 733 million people make up 12% of the world's population as of 2012, while the Latin American and Caribbean regions are home to around 600 million (9%). Northern America, primarily consisting of the United States and Canada, has a population of around 352 million (5%), and Oceania, the least - populated region, has about 35 million inhabitants (0.5%). Though it is not permanently inhabited by any fixed population, Antarctica has a small, fluctuating international population based mainly in polar science stations. This population tends to rise in the summer months and decrease significantly in winter, as visiting researchers return to their home countries.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What continent can the country Mapu a Vaea is located on found?
|
[
{
"id": 484611,
"question": "Mapu a Vaea >> country",
"answer": "Tonga",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 99808,
"question": "On what continent can #1 be found?",
"answer": "Oceania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
Oceania
|
[] | true |
2hop__481708_759679
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_text": "Although they were Bengali Kayasthas, the Rays were 'Vaishnavas' (worshippers of Vishnu) as against majority Bengali Kayasthas who were 'Shaktos' (worshippers of the Shakti) .Sukumar Ray died when Satyajit was barely three, and the family survived on Suprabha Ray's meager income. Ray studied at Ballygunge Government High School, Calcutta, and completed his BA in economics at Presidency College, Calcutta then affiliated with the University of Calcutta,(now Kolkata)though his interest was always in fine arts. In 1940, his mother insisted that he studied at the Visva-Bharati University at Santiniketan, founded by Rabindranath Tagore. Ray was reluctant due to his love of Calcutta, and the low opinion of the intellectual life at Santiniketan. His mother's persuasion and his respect for Tagore finally convinced him to try. In Santiniketan, Ray came to appreciate Oriental art. He later admitted that he learned much from the famous painters Nandalal Bose and Benode Behari Mukherjee. Later he produced a documentary film, The Inner Eye, about Mukherjee. His visits to Ajanta, Ellora and Elephanta stimulated his admiration for Indian art.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Prem Sanyas",
"paragraph_text": "A tale from India about the origin of the Buddha, \"Prem Sanyas\" depicts the story of Prince Siddhartha Gautama (portrayed by director Himansu Rai), the man who became the Buddha, as he journeys from privilege and seclusion to awareness of the inevitability of life's suffering, finally renouncing his kingdom to seek enlightenment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Prafulla Chandra Ray",
"paragraph_text": "Acharya Sir Prafulla Chandra Ray also spelled Prafulla Chandra Rây CIE (Bengali: প্রফুল্ল চন্দ্র রায় Praphulla Chandra Rāy; 2 August 1861 -- 16 June 1944) was a Bengali chemist, educator and entrepreneur.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Robin Ray",
"paragraph_text": "The children's television programme \"Sounds Exciting\", broadcast in 1968, was a musical education series culminating in a final \"whodunit\" called \"Dead in Tune\" with Robin Ray's original story set to the music of Herbert Chappell performed by a chamber group of players from the Leicestershire Schools Symphony Orchestra. Two years later Argo recorded the piece using an ensemble of 45 LSSO players conducted by Herbert Chappell. This LP also included a new commission, \"George and the Dragonfly\", with John Kershaw's words set to the music of Herbert Chappell and narrated by Robin Ray, John Kershaw and Susan Stranks (Robin Ray's wife).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Claude R. Canizares",
"paragraph_text": "Claude R. Canizares stepped down June 30, 2015 from his post as Vice President of MIT. He remains the Bruno Rossi Professor of Physics at MIT and associate director for MIT of the Chandra X-Ray Observatory Center. He is on sabbatical for the 2015-2016 school year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Department of General and Higher Education (Kerala)",
"paragraph_text": "Department of Education വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ വകുപ്പ് Agency overview Formed 1995 Jurisdiction Kerala Headquarters Thiruvananthapuram Agency executives Prof C. Ravindranath, Minister for Education Shri. A.P.M. Mohammed Hanish IAS, Secretary, General Education Department Parent agency Government of Kerala Child agencies IT@School Project Director of Public Instruction Website http://www.education.kerala.gov.in/",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Prakash Padukone",
"paragraph_text": "Prakash Padukone's life story has been chronicled in the biography 'Touch Play', by Dev S. Sukumar. The book is only the second biography of any badminton player.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Sukumar Ray (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Infestation (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Infestation is a 2009 Horror-Comedy feature film by American writer/director Kyle Rankin. It was produced by Mel Gibson's Icon Entertainment and starring Chris Marquette, E. Quincy Sloan, Brooke Nevin, Kinsey Packard, Deborah Geffner and Ray Wise. It was filmed in Bulgaria.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Blu-ray",
"paragraph_text": "The first consumer device arrived in stores on April 10, 2003: the Sony BDZ - S77, a $3,800 (US) BD - RE recorder that was made available only in Japan. But there was no standard for prerecorded video, and no movies were released for this player. Hollywood studios insisted that players be equipped with digital rights management before they would release movies for the new format, and they wanted a new DRM system that would be more secure than the failed Content Scramble System (CSS) used on DVDs. On October 4, 2004, the name ``Blu - ray Disc Founders ''was officially changed to the Blu - ray Disc Association (BDA), and 20th Century Fox joined the BDA's Board of Directors. The Blu - ray Disc physical specifications were completed in 2004.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Aryan School",
"paragraph_text": "The Aryan School is a co-educational independent boarding school in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Founded in 2001 by Sunny Gupta director of Wheezal Labs, \"the biggest homoeopathic combinations unit in northern India\". The school offers modern education based on the Vedic principal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Zachary Carrettin",
"paragraph_text": "Zachary Carrettin is an American violinist, violist, conductor, and music educator. Carrettin is currently the Artistic Director and Executive Director of Boulder Bach Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Saint Helena",
"paragraph_text": "The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Anna Maria Tarantola",
"paragraph_text": "Anna Maria Tarantola (Casalpusterlengo, February 3, 1945) is an Italian manager, former director of the Bank of Italy and former President of Rai since 8 June 2012 to 5 August 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Two (1964 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Two: A Film Fable is a 1964, black-and-white short film directed by the Indian director Satyajit Ray. The film was made under the banner of Esso World Theater at the request of a non-profit American public broadcasting television, PBS. It was made as part of a trilogy of short films from India. The other two films in the trilogy featured Indian Sitar player, Pandit Ravi Shankar and a Ballet troupe from Mumbai, then known as \"Bombay\". Ray, who worked prominently for Bengali cinema, was requested to make a film in English language with a Bengali setting, however Ray being an admirer of silent film decided to make a film without any dialogue as a tribute to the genre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Avengers: Infinity War",
"paragraph_text": "Avengers: Infinity War was released on digital download by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment on July 31, 2018, and on Ultra HD Blu - ray, Blu - ray, and DVD on August 14. The digital and Blu - ray releases include behind - the - scenes featurettes, audio commentary, deleted scenes, and a blooper reel. The digital release also features a roundtable discussion between MCU directors the Russos, Jon Favreau, Joss Whedon, James Gunn, Ryan Coogler, Peyton Reed, and Taika Waititi. The physical releases in its first week of sale were the top home media release.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "H. S. S. Lawrence",
"paragraph_text": "As Special Officer for restructuring Educational Pattern in Tamil Nadu and as Director of School Education, Lawrence planned and implemented the All India 10+2+3 pattern of education in 1978. During 1993–1994, Lawrence was Chairman of a High Level Committee on Vocational Education, constituted by the Government of Tamil Nadu, and solved the long-standing problem of salaries for the vocational teachers by raising it and installed a strong management structure for Vocational Education in Tamil Nadu. He was conferred the title of \"Father of Vocational Education in Tamil Nadu\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Another Wild Idea",
"paragraph_text": "Another Wild Idea is a 1934 American Pre-Code short comedy science fiction film starring Charley Chase, who was also the film's director. This short comedy movie focuses on a Ray Gun which releases all of a persons inhibitions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Inner Eye",
"paragraph_text": "The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, \"Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being\". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "One Night Husband",
"paragraph_text": "One Night Husband ( or \"Kuen rai ngao\") is a 2003 Thai thriller film directed by Pimpaka Towira and co-written by Pimpaka and Prabda Yoon. It was the debut feature film for Pimpaka, an independent film director and one of the few female directors working in the Thai film industry. \"One Night Husband\" was also the film debut of Thai-Canadian pop singer Nicole Theriault.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What school was the director of Sukumar Ray educated at?
|
[
{
"id": 481708,
"question": "Sukumar Ray >> director",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 759679,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "Visva-Bharati University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
Visva-Bharati University
|
[] | true |
2hop__256667_99808
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:IT",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:IT is the entry for Italy in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:IS",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:IS is the entry for Iceland in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:BS",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:BS is the entry for the Bahamas in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:BG",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:BG is the entry for Bulgaria in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:GE",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:GE is the entry for Georgia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:HN",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:HN is the entry for Honduras in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:AT",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:AT is the entry for Austria in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:DK",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:DK is the entry for Denmark in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:KE",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:KE is the entry for Kenya in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:IE",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:IE is the entry for Ireland in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:FJ",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:FJ is the entry for Fiji in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Tonga",
"paragraph_text": "Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as \"Look East\"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:CW",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:CW is the entry for Curaçao in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:CA",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:CA is the entry for Canada in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:TO",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:TO is the entry for Tonga in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:CN",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:CN is the entry for China in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g. provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:AZ",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:AZ is the entry for Azerbaijan in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:BM",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:BM is the entry for Bermuda in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:BB",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:BB is the entry for Barbados in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "ISO 3166-2:AN",
"paragraph_text": "ISO 3166-2:AN was the entry for the Netherlands Antilles in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
On what continent can the country where ISO 3166-2:TO be found?
|
[
{
"id": 256667,
"question": "ISO 3166-2:TO >> country",
"answer": "Tonga",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 99808,
"question": "On what continent can #1 be found?",
"answer": "Oceania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Oceania
|
[] | true |
2hop__379803_759679
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Beta Apodis",
"paragraph_text": "Beta Apodis (β Aps, β Apodis) is the Bayer designation for a star in the southern circumpolar constellation of Apus. It is located approximately from Earth, as determined by parallax measurements. The apparent visual magnitude of this star is +4.24, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Epsilon Apodis",
"paragraph_text": "Epsilon Apodis, Latinized from ε Apodis, is the Bayer designation for a star in the southern circumpolar constellation of Apus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.06, which is bright enough to be viewed from dark suburban skies. Based upon parallax measurements, it is at a distance of roughly from Earth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Kwik-E-Mart",
"paragraph_text": "Kwik - E-Mart Series The Simpsons Type Convenience store First appearance ``The Telltale Head ''Location Springfield Owner Apu Nahasapeemapetilon Employees Apu Nahasapeemapetilon Sanjay Nahasapeemapetilon",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Subrata Mitra",
"paragraph_text": "Subrata Mitra (12 October 1930 – 7 December 2001) was an Indian cinematographer. Acclaimed for his work in \"The Apu Trilogy\" (1955–1959), Mitra is often considered one of the greatest of Indian cinematographers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "HD 141846",
"paragraph_text": "HD 141846 is a double star in the southern constellation of Apus. As of 1996, the pair have an angular separation of 0.7″ along a position angle of 332°.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Zeta Apodis",
"paragraph_text": "Zeta Apodis, Latinized from ζ Apodis, is the Bayer designation for a star in the southern constellation of Apus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +4.78, which is bright enough to allow it to be seen with the naked eye. The distance to this star is known from parallax measurements to be around .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Beast Mode (mixtape)",
"paragraph_text": "Beast Mode is the tenth mixtape by American rapper Future, released in collaboration with Atlanta producer Zaytoven. It came out on January 15, 2015. Along with Monster and 56 Nights, it is considered part of ``a trilogy of album - quality mixtapes ''that Future released following Honest.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Brave Archer",
"paragraph_text": "The Brave Archer, also known as Kungfu Warlord, is a 1977 Hong Kong film adapted from Louis Cha's novel \"The Legend of the Condor Heroes\". The film was produced by the Shaw Brothers Studio and directed by Chang Cheh, starring Alexander Fu Sheng and Tanny Tien in the lead roles. The film is the first part of a trilogy and was followed by \"The Brave Archer 2\" (1978) and \"The Brave Archer 3\" (1981). The trilogy has two unofficial sequels, \"The Brave Archer and His Mate\" (1982) and \"Little Dragon Maiden\" (1983).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Aşağı Apu",
"paragraph_text": "Aşağı Apu (also, Ashagy Apu and Nizhneye Apu) is a village in the Lankaran Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Daştatük.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mayta Cápac",
"paragraph_text": "As a son of King Lloque Yupanqui, Mayta Cápac was his heir and the father of Cápac Yupanqui. His wife's name is given as Mama Tankariy Yachiy, or Tacucaray, or Mama Cuca. His other children were Tarco Huaman, Apu Cunti Mayta, Queco Avcaylli, and Rocca Yupanqui.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Kushiel's Legacy",
"paragraph_text": "Kushiel's Legacy is a series of fantasy novels by Jacqueline Carey, comprising the Phèdre Trilogy and the Imriel Trilogy (called the \"Treason's Heir\" trilogy in the United Kingdom). Since the series features a fictional version of medieval Western Europe, it can be considered historical fantasy or alternate history.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "HD 131551",
"paragraph_text": "HD 131551 is a star in the southern constellation of Apus. There is a 13th magnitude companion star at an angular separation of 34.5″ along a position angle of 123° (as of 2000).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Inner Eye",
"paragraph_text": "The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, \"Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being\". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Liveship Traders Trilogy",
"paragraph_text": "The Liveship Traders Trilogy is a trilogy of books by Robin Hobb. The trilogy follows the lives of Bingtown Trader families.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Aparajito",
"paragraph_text": "Aparajito ( \"Ôporajito\"; \"The Unvanquished\") is a 1956 Indian Bengali drama film written and directed by Satyajit Ray (1921–1992), and is the second part of \"The Apu Trilogy\". It is adapted from the last one-fifth of Bibhutibhushan Bannerjee's novel \"Pather Panchali\" (1929) and the first one-third of its sequel \"Aparajito\" (1932). It starts off where the previous film \"Pather Panchali\" (1955) ended, with Apu's family moving to Varanasi, and chronicles Apu's life from childhood to adolescence in college, right up to his mother's death, when he is left all alone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Apu Trilogy",
"paragraph_text": "The Apu Trilogy comprises three Bengali films directed by Satyajit Ray: \"Pather Panchali\" (1955), \"Aparajito\" (1956) and \"The World of Apu\" (1959). They are frequently listed among the greatest films of all time and are often cited as the greatest movies in the history of Indian cinema. The original music for the films was composed by Ravi Shankar.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Eta Apodis",
"paragraph_text": "Eta Apodis, Latinized from η Apodis, is a star in the southern circumpolar constellation Apus. Based upon parallax measurements from the Hipparcos mission, it is approximately from Earth. With an apparent visual magnitude of +4.9, it can be viewed with the naked eye from the southern hemisphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Hank Azaria",
"paragraph_text": "Henry Albert ``Hank ''Azaria (/ əˈzɛəriə / ə - ZAIR - ee - ə; born April 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and producer. He is known for starring in the animated television sitcom The Simpsons (1989 -- present), voicing Moe Szyslak, Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, Chief Wiggum, Comic Book Guy, Carl Carlson and numerous others. After attending Tufts University, Azaria joined the series with little voice acting experience, but became a regular in its second season, with many of his performances on the show being based on famous actors and characters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Histeria!",
"paragraph_text": "Histeria! is an American animated series created by Tom Ruegger and produced by Warner Bros. Animation. Unlike other animated series produced by Warner Bros. in the 1990s, \"Histeria!\" stood out as the most explicitly educational program in order to meet FCC requirements for educational/informational content for children.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Peter Jackson",
"paragraph_text": "Sir Peter Robert Jackson ONZ KNZM (born 31 October 1961) is a New Zealand film director, screenwriter and film producer. He is best known as the director, writer, and producer of The Lord of the Rings trilogy (2001 -- 03) and The Hobbit trilogy (2012 -- 14), both of which are adapted from the novels of the same name by J.R.R. Tolkien. Other films include the critically lauded drama Heavenly Creatures (1994), the mockumentary film Forgotten Silver (1995), the horror comedy The Frighteners (1996), the epic monster remake film King Kong (2005), and the supernatural drama film The Lovely Bones (2009). He produced District 9 (2009), The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn (2011), West of Memphis (2012) and Mortal Engines (2018).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where was the producer of the Apu Trilogy educated?
|
[
{
"id": 379803,
"question": "The Apu Trilogy >> producer",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 759679,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "Visva-Bharati University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] |
Visva-Bharati University
|
[] | true |
2hop__513494_351162
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Saving Mr. Banks",
"paragraph_text": "Saving Mr. Banks is a 2013 period comedy-drama film directed by John Lee Hancock from a screenplay written by Kelly Marcel and Sue Smith. Centered on the development of the 1964 film \"Mary Poppins\", the film stars Emma Thompson as author P. L. Travers and Tom Hanks as film producer Walt Disney, with supporting performances by Paul Giamatti, Jason Schwartzman, Bradley Whitford, and Colin Farrell. Deriving its title from the father in Travers' story, \"Saving Mr. Banks\" depicts the author's two weeks of meetings during 1961 in Los Angeles, during which Disney attempts to obtain the screen rights to her novels.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "James Michael Pratt",
"paragraph_text": "James Michael Pratt is an American writer and documentary film producer. He is listed as a bestselling author by \"The New York Times\" and \"USA Today\". His novel \"The Lost Valentine\" (originally published as \"The Last Valentine\") was adapted into a film released by Hallmark Hall of Fame in 2011. He has been called a \"Master of moral fiction\"by Booklist for his realistic depictions of love and life during wartime while weaving valued inspirational themes with subtlety. The author has 7 other titles listed at his website including The Lost Valentine. A native of Simi Valley, CA he is married and the father of two adult children. He credits growing up in California for many of the influences found in his stories. He has three additional books being adapted to film including a new title, yet to be released, When the Last Leaf Falls.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Le farò da padre",
"paragraph_text": "Le farò da padre (also known as \"I'll Take Her Like a Father\" and \"Bambina\") is a 1974 Italian comedy film directed by Alberto Lattuada. It is the debut-title of Teresa Ann Savoy. The film was filmed in Apulia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Empties",
"paragraph_text": "Empties () is a 2007 film directed by Jan Svěrák and written by his father Zdeněk Svěrák, who also stars in the film. It was released first in the Czech Republic in March 2007. The film is a comedy from the same team which made Kolya.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Father Steps Out (1941 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Father Steps Out is a 1941 American comedy film directed by Jean Yarbrough and starring Frank Albertson, Jed Prouty, Lorna Gray and Frank Faylen. It is a remake of the 1934 film \"City Limits\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "London (1926 film)",
"paragraph_text": "London (1926) is a British silent film, directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Dorothy Gish. The film was adapted by Wilcox from a short story by popular author Thomas Burke. The British Film Institute considers this to be a lost film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Sukumar Ray (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ranadheera",
"paragraph_text": "Ranadheera () is a 1988 Indian Kannada language musical action film starring V. Ravichandran and Kushboo in the lead roles. Directed by Ravichandran himself, the film was produced by his father N. Veeraswamy under Eshwari Productions. Kushboo gained popularity in Karnataka through this film. The music was composed by Hamsalekha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Félix Léonnec",
"paragraph_text": "Félix Léonnec was a French author and film director, born in 1872 in Brest. He wrote and directed films between 1916 and 1923. He was the brother of cartoonist and illustrator Georges Léonnec. His father was Paul Léonnec, a cartoonist.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Sacrament (1989 film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Sacrament () is a 1989 Belgian comedy film directed by Belgian author Hugo Claus. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival. The film is based on Claus' own novel \"Omtrent Deedee\" and his play \"Interieur\". The film was selected as the Belgian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "She Wanted a Millionaire",
"paragraph_text": "She Wanted a Millionaire is a 1932 American Pre-Code film starring Joan Bennett and Spencer Tracy. The film, produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation, was directed by John G. Blystone and also features Una Merkel. It is the only film that Bennett and Tracy made together in which she was billed over Tracy. They also played the top-billed romantic leads in \"Me and My Gal\" (1932), \"Father of the Bride\" (1950), and \"Father's Little Dividend\" (1951).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Land of No Return",
"paragraph_text": "Land of No Return is a 1978 thriller film written, directed, and produced by Kent Bateman, father of Jason and Justine Bateman. The film stars Mel Torme and William Shatner.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Departure of a Grand Old Man",
"paragraph_text": "Departure of a Grand Old Man () is a 1912 Russian silent film about the last days of author Leo Tolstoy. The film was directed by Yakov Protazanov and Elizaveta Thiman, and was actress Olga Petrova's first film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Netto (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Netto is a 2005 film directed by Robert Thalheim. It is a story of father-son relationship in post-unification Berlin. The song \"Mein bester Kumpel\" by Peter Tschernig is used throughout the film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Father of Four and Uncle Sofus",
"paragraph_text": "Father of Four and Uncle Sofus () is a 1957 Danish family film directed by Alice O'Fredericks and Robert Saaskin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Ways of Fate",
"paragraph_text": "The Ways of Fate is a 1913 American silent short romance film produced by the American Film Manufacturing Company. The film's directorial and producer roles have been both attributed to Allan Dwan, but other sources point to Wallace Reid as director. The film's fictional plot is centered on Jim Conway, who grew up wanting to avenge his father's death and headed West to seek his father's killer. Lost in the mountains, he is saved by a young woman and the two fall in love. After a few weeks with her, Conway reveals the reason he came west and the young woman's father overhears it. The old man confesses to killing Conway's father, over a game of cards, and bares his chest. Conway refuses to take revenge, because love had diminished such feelings. The film was released on April 19, 1913 and it had a widespread national release. It is not known whether the film currently survives, but it is presumed lost.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Bachelor Father",
"paragraph_text": "The Bachelor Father is a 1931 American pre-Code MGM drama film directed by Robert Z. Leonard. The film stars Marion Davies, Ralph Forbes and C. Aubrey Smith.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Our Films, Their Films",
"paragraph_text": "Our Films, Their Films is an anthology of film criticism by noted Bengali filmmaker, composer and writer Satyajit Ray. Collecting articles and personal journal excerpts, it was first published in India in 1976; an English translation was published in The United States and United Kingdom in 1992. Some of articles were previously published in the bulletin of the Calcutta Film Society which Ray co-founded in 1947.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Source Family",
"paragraph_text": "The Source Family is a 2012 feature documentary film directed by Jodi Wille and Maria Demopoulos which recounts the story of Father Yod, Ya Ho Wa 13 and the Source Family. Much material was gleaned from Isis Aquarian's archives of photos, diary, film, cassette tapes of Father Yod morning class, lost music tapes, graphics..along with input interviews of Source family members and people who knew Jim Baker (Father Yod) and / or went to the Source Restaurant did the film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Gerald Mast",
"paragraph_text": "Gerald Mast (May 13, 1940 – September 1, 1988) was an author, film historian, and member of the University of Chicago faculty. He was a contributor to the modern discipline of film studies and film history.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the father of the author of Our Films, Their Films?
|
[
{
"id": 513494,
"question": "Our Films, Their Films >> author",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 351162,
"question": "#1 >> father",
"answer": "Sukumar Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
Sukumar Ray
|
[] | true |
2hop__157634_42483
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Antibiotic",
"paragraph_text": "Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity. Most target bacterial functions or growth processes. Those that target the bacterial cell wall (penicillins and cephalosporins) or the cell membrane (polymyxins), or interfere with essential bacterial enzymes (rifamycins, lipiarmycins, quinolones, and sulfonamides) have bactericidal activities. Those that target protein synthesis (macrolides, lincosamides and tetracyclines) are usually bacteriostatic (with the exception of bactericidal aminoglycosides). Further categorization is based on their target specificity. \"Narrow-spectrum\" antibacterial antibiotics target specific types of bacteria, such as Gram-negative or Gram-positive bacteria, whereas broad-spectrum antibiotics affect a wide range of bacteria. Following a 40-year hiatus in discovering new classes of antibacterial compounds, four new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s: cyclic lipopeptides (such as daptomycin), glycylcyclines (such as tigecycline), oxazolidinones (such as linezolid), and lipiarmycins (such as fidaxomicin).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Later chapters provide evidence that evolution has occurred, supporting the idea of branching, adaptive evolution without directly proving that selection is the mechanism. Darwin presents supporting facts drawn from many disciplines, showing that his theory could explain a myriad of observations from many fields of natural history that were inexplicable under the alternate concept that species had been individually created. The structure of Darwin's argument showed the influence of John Herschel, whose philosophy of science maintained that a mechanism could be called a vera causa (true cause) if three things could be demonstrated: its existence in nature, its ability to produce the effects of interest, and its ability to explain a wide range of observations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Diarrhea",
"paragraph_text": "According to two researchers, Nesse and Williams, diarrhea may function as an evolved expulsion defense mechanism. As a result, if it is stopped, there might be a delay in recovery. They cite in support of this argument research published in 1973 that found that treating Shigella with the anti-diarrhea drug (Co-phenotrope, Lomotil) caused people to stay feverish twice as long as those not so treated. The researchers indeed themselves observed that: \"Lomotil may be contraindicated in shigellosis. Diarrhea may represent a defense mechanism\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects. However, in real life, matter has extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object. For situations where lattice holding together the atoms in an object is able to flow, contract, expand, or otherwise change shape, the theories of continuum mechanics describe the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids, differences in pressure result in forces being directed along the pressure gradients as follows:",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Dragontorc",
"paragraph_text": "Dragontorc is an action-adventure game developed by Steve Turner's Graftgold and released for the Amstrad CPC and ZX Spectrum by Hewson Consultants in 1985. It is a sequel to 1984's \"Avalon The 3D Adventure Movie.\" The hero of \"Avalon,\" Maroc the Mage, returns to defeat an evil witch and save Britain. The game was very well received by critics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hydrogen",
"paragraph_text": "Because of its simple atomic structure, consisting only of a proton and an electron, the hydrogen atom, together with the spectrum of light produced from it or absorbed by it, has been central to the development of the theory of atomic structure. Furthermore, the corresponding simplicity of the hydrogen molecule and the corresponding cation H+\n2 allowed fuller understanding of the nature of the chemical bond, which followed shortly after the quantum mechanical treatment of the hydrogen atom had been developed in the mid-1920s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "John von Neumann",
"paragraph_text": "Von Neumann was the first to establish a rigorous mathematical framework for quantum mechanics, known as the Dirac–von Neumann axioms, with his 1932 work Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics. After having completed the axiomatization of set theory, he began to confront the axiomatization of quantum mechanics. He realized, in 1926, that a state of a quantum system could be represented by a point in a (complex) Hilbert space that, in general, could be infinite-dimensional even for a single particle. In this formalism of quantum mechanics, observable quantities such as position or momentum are represented as linear operators acting on the Hilbert space associated with the quantum system.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Halley's Comet",
"paragraph_text": "During its 1986 apparition, Halley's Comet became the first comet to be observed in detail by spacecraft, providing the first observational data on the structure of a comet nucleus and the mechanism of coma and tail formation. These observations supported a number of longstanding hypotheses about comet construction, particularly Fred Whipple's \"dirty snowball\" model, which correctly predicted that Halley would be composed of a mixture of volatile ices—such as water, carbon dioxide, and ammonia—and dust. The missions also provided data that substantially reformed and reconfigured these ideas; for instance, it is now understood that the surface of Halley is largely composed of dusty, non-volatile materials, and that only a small portion of it is icy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of unification of disparate ideas. For example, Isaac Newton unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation. Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism. In the 20th century, the development of quantum mechanics led to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces (all except gravity) are manifestations of matter (fermions) interacting by exchanging virtual particles called gauge bosons. This standard model of particle physics posits a similarity between the forces and led scientists to predict the unification of the weak and electromagnetic forces in electroweak theory subsequently confirmed by observation. The complete formulation of the standard model predicts an as yet unobserved Higgs mechanism, but observations such as neutrino oscillations indicate that the standard model is incomplete. A Grand Unified Theory allowing for the combination of the electroweak interaction with the strong force is held out as a possibility with candidate theories such as supersymmetry proposed to accommodate some of the outstanding unsolved problems in physics. Physicists are still attempting to develop self-consistent unification models that would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything. Einstein tried and failed at this endeavor, but currently the most popular approach to answering this question is string theory.:212–219",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Observational learning",
"paragraph_text": "Albert Bandura, who is known for the classic Bobo doll experiment, identified this basic form of learning in 1961. The importance of observational learning lies in helping individuals, especially children, acquire new responses by observing others' behavior.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Grand Prix Simulator",
"paragraph_text": "Grand Prix Simulator is a racing game developed by The Oliver Twins and published by Codemasters for the ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64 and Atari 8-bit family. The ZX Spectrum conversion was done by Serge Dosang. The Spectrum version was endorsed by Ayrton Senna's teammate Johnny Dumfries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Isaac Newton",
"paragraph_text": "Newton built the first practical reflecting telescope and developed a sophisticated theory of colour based on the observation that a prism separates white light into the colours of the visible spectrum. His work on light was collected in his highly influential book Opticks, published in 1704. He also formulated an empirical law of cooling, made the first theoretical calculation of the speed of sound, and introduced the notion of a Newtonian fluid. In addition to his work on calculus, as a mathematician Newton contributed to the study of power series, generalised the binomial theorem to non-integer exponents, developed a method for approximating the roots of a function, and classified most of the cubic plane curves.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Antibiotic",
"paragraph_text": "In empirical therapy, a patient has proven or suspected infection, but the responsible microorganism is not yet unidentified. While the microorgainsim is being identified the doctor will usually administer the best choice of antibiotic that will be most active against the likely cause of infection usually a broad spectrum antibiotic. Empirical therapy is usually initiated before the doctor knows the exact identification of microorgansim causing the infection as the identification process make take several days in the laboratory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Aeroelasticity",
"paragraph_text": "Aeroelasticity is the branch of physics and engineering that studies the interactions between the inertial, elastic, and aerodynamic forces that occur when an elastic body is exposed to a fluid flow. Although historical studies have been focused on aeronautical applications, recent research has found applications in fields such as energy harvesting and understanding snoring. The study of aeroelasticity may be broadly classified into two fields: static aeroelasticity, which deals with the static or steady state response of an elastic body to a fluid flow; and dynamic aeroelasticity, which deals with the body's dynamic (typically vibrational) response. Aeroelasticity draws on the study of fluid mechanics, solid mechanics, structural dynamics and dynamical systems.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Dobsonian telescope",
"paragraph_text": "A Dobsonian telescope is an altazimuth-mounted Newtonian telescope design popularized by John Dobson in 1965 and credited with vastly increasing the size of telescopes available to amateur astronomers. Dobson's telescopes featured a simplified mechanical design that was easy to manufacture from readily available components to create a large, portable, low-cost telescope. The design is optimized for observing faint, deep-sky objects such as nebulae and galaxies. This type of observation requires a large objective diameter (i.e. light-gathering power) of relatively short focal length and portability for travel to less light-polluted locations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "236 Honoria",
"paragraph_text": "Honoria (minor planet designation: 236 Honoria) is a large main belt asteroid that was discovered by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa on 26 April 1884 in Vienna. The asteroid was named after Honoria, granddaughter of the Roman Emperor Theodosius I, who started negotiations with Attila the Hun. It is classified as a stony S-type asteroid based upon its spectrum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Miguel Itzigsohn",
"paragraph_text": "Itzigsohn was a professor of spherical and practical astronomy. From 1955 to 1972, he was director of the extrameridian astronomy department at the La Plata Astronomical Observatory, specializing in astrometry and celestial mechanics. He was responsible for the surge in observational and computational activity in studies of minor planets in Argentina following World War II.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Infrared",
"paragraph_text": "Near-infrared is the region closest in wavelength to the radiation detectable by the human eye, mid- and far-infrared are progressively further from the visible spectrum. Other definitions follow different physical mechanisms (emission peaks, vs. bands, water absorption) and the newest follow technical reasons (the common silicon detectors are sensitive to about 1,050 nm, while InGaAs's sensitivity starts around 950 nm and ends between 1,700 and 2,600 nm, depending on the specific configuration). Unfortunately, international standards for these specifications are not currently available.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Soil Moisture Active Passive",
"paragraph_text": "Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) is a United States environmental research satellite launched on 31 January 2015. It was one of the first Earth observation satellites developed by NASA in response to the National Research Council’s Decadal Survey.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Spectrum (Say My Name)",
"paragraph_text": "A remix of the album version of \"Spectrum\", titled \"Spectrum (Say My Name)\", was released on 6 July 2012 by Island Records, serving as the fourth single from Ceremonials. Scottish DJ Calvin Harris remixed \"Spectrum\", producing the uptempo single. \"Spectrum (Say My Name)\" became the group's first single to peak at number one on the UK Singles Chart, selling 64,816 copies in its first week. It also reached number one in Ireland and Scotland and has peaked within the top five in Australia and New Zealand.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What was not described by the laws discovered by the scientist with the theory based on spectral observations?
|
[
{
"id": 157634,
"question": "Who was responsible for the observations in the spectrum?",
"answer": "Newton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 42483,
"question": "What didn't #1 's mechanics affext?",
"answer": "three-dimensional objects",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
three-dimensional objects
|
[] | true |
2hop__379803_351162
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Lord of the Dance (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Lord of the Dance (1984) is a novel by Father Andrew Greeley. It is the third in the Passover Trilogy. It is the story of a teenager, Noele Farrell, who Greeley has said represents a composite of Irish-American teenage women he has met.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Beast Mode (mixtape)",
"paragraph_text": "Beast Mode is the tenth mixtape by American rapper Future, released in collaboration with Atlanta producer Zaytoven. It came out on January 15, 2015. Along with Monster and 56 Nights, it is considered part of ``a trilogy of album - quality mixtapes ''that Future released following Honest.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Aparajito",
"paragraph_text": "Aparajito ( \"Ôporajito\"; \"The Unvanquished\") is a 1956 Indian Bengali drama film written and directed by Satyajit Ray (1921–1992), and is the second part of \"The Apu Trilogy\". It is adapted from the last one-fifth of Bibhutibhushan Bannerjee's novel \"Pather Panchali\" (1929) and the first one-third of its sequel \"Aparajito\" (1932). It starts off where the previous film \"Pather Panchali\" (1955) ended, with Apu's family moving to Varanasi, and chronicles Apu's life from childhood to adolescence in college, right up to his mother's death, when he is left all alone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Mayta Cápac",
"paragraph_text": "As a son of King Lloque Yupanqui, Mayta Cápac was his heir and the father of Cápac Yupanqui. His wife's name is given as Mama Tankariy Yachiy, or Tacucaray, or Mama Cuca. His other children were Tarco Huaman, Apu Cunti Mayta, Queco Avcaylli, and Rocca Yupanqui.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Jacob Richler",
"paragraph_text": "Jacob Richler is a Canadian newspaper and magazine journalist, and the son of novelist Mordecai Richler and Florence Isabel (Wood). He was the inspiration for his father's \"Jacob Two-Two\" trilogy of children's books.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Aşağı Apu",
"paragraph_text": "Aşağı Apu (also, Ashagy Apu and Nizhneye Apu) is a village in the Lankaran Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Daştatük.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Sukumar Ray (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Liveship Traders Trilogy",
"paragraph_text": "The Liveship Traders Trilogy is a trilogy of books by Robin Hobb. The trilogy follows the lives of Bingtown Trader families.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Beta Apodis",
"paragraph_text": "Beta Apodis (β Aps, β Apodis) is the Bayer designation for a star in the southern circumpolar constellation of Apus. It is located approximately from Earth, as determined by parallax measurements. The apparent visual magnitude of this star is +4.24, which is bright enough to be seen with the naked eye",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Hank Azaria",
"paragraph_text": "Henry Albert ``Hank ''Azaria (/ əˈzɛəriə / ə - ZAIR - ee - ə; born April 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian and producer. He is known for starring in the animated television sitcom The Simpsons (1989 -- present), voicing Moe Szyslak, Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, Chief Wiggum, Comic Book Guy, Carl Carlson and numerous others. After attending Tufts University, Azaria joined the series with little voice acting experience, but became a regular in its second season, with many of his performances on the show being based on famous actors and characters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Kwik-E-Mart",
"paragraph_text": "Kwik - E-Mart Series The Simpsons Type Convenience store First appearance ``The Telltale Head ''Location Springfield Owner Apu Nahasapeemapetilon Employees Apu Nahasapeemapetilon Sanjay Nahasapeemapetilon",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Peter Jackson",
"paragraph_text": "Sir Peter Robert Jackson ONZ KNZM (born 31 October 1961) is a New Zealand film director, screenwriter and film producer. He is best known as the director, writer, and producer of The Lord of the Rings trilogy (2001 -- 03) and The Hobbit trilogy (2012 -- 14), both of which are adapted from the novels of the same name by J.R.R. Tolkien. Other films include the critically lauded drama Heavenly Creatures (1994), the mockumentary film Forgotten Silver (1995), the horror comedy The Frighteners (1996), the epic monster remake film King Kong (2005), and the supernatural drama film The Lovely Bones (2009). He produced District 9 (2009), The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn (2011), West of Memphis (2012) and Mortal Engines (2018).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Epsilon Apodis",
"paragraph_text": "Epsilon Apodis, Latinized from ε Apodis, is the Bayer designation for a star in the southern circumpolar constellation of Apus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.06, which is bright enough to be viewed from dark suburban skies. Based upon parallax measurements, it is at a distance of roughly from Earth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Eta Apodis",
"paragraph_text": "Eta Apodis, Latinized from η Apodis, is a star in the southern circumpolar constellation Apus. Based upon parallax measurements from the Hipparcos mission, it is approximately from Earth. With an apparent visual magnitude of +4.9, it can be viewed with the naked eye from the southern hemisphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Two Guys Naked in a Hot Tub",
"paragraph_text": "\"Two Guys Naked in a Hot Tub\" (also known as \"Melvins\") is the eighth episode of the third season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 39th episode of the series overall. The episode is the second part of The Meteor Shower Trilogy, and centers upon third grader Stan Marsh, with his father Randy the focus on the subplot. It premiered on Comedy Central on July 21, 1999.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Subrata Mitra",
"paragraph_text": "Subrata Mitra (12 October 1930 – 7 December 2001) was an Indian cinematographer. Acclaimed for his work in \"The Apu Trilogy\" (1955–1959), Mitra is often considered one of the greatest of Indian cinematographers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Zeta Apodis",
"paragraph_text": "Zeta Apodis, Latinized from ζ Apodis, is the Bayer designation for a star in the southern constellation of Apus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +4.78, which is bright enough to allow it to be seen with the naked eye. The distance to this star is known from parallax measurements to be around .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "HD 131551",
"paragraph_text": "HD 131551 is a star in the southern constellation of Apus. There is a 13th magnitude companion star at an angular separation of 34.5″ along a position angle of 123° (as of 2000).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Apu Trilogy",
"paragraph_text": "The Apu Trilogy comprises three Bengali films directed by Satyajit Ray: \"Pather Panchali\" (1955), \"Aparajito\" (1956) and \"The World of Apu\" (1959). They are frequently listed among the greatest films of all time and are often cited as the greatest movies in the history of Indian cinema. The original music for the films was composed by Ravi Shankar.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Kushiel's Legacy",
"paragraph_text": "Kushiel's Legacy is a series of fantasy novels by Jacqueline Carey, comprising the Phèdre Trilogy and the Imriel Trilogy (called the \"Treason's Heir\" trilogy in the United Kingdom). Since the series features a fictional version of medieval Western Europe, it can be considered historical fantasy or alternate history.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the father of The Apu Trilogy's producer?
|
[
{
"id": 379803,
"question": "The Apu Trilogy >> producer",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 351162,
"question": "#1 >> father",
"answer": "Sukumar Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
Sukumar Ray
|
[] | true |
2hop__457462_99808
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind Asia in both categories). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Somalis",
"paragraph_text": "In the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade including the Ajuran Sultanate, which excelled in hydraulic engineering and fortress building, the Sultanate of Adal, whose general Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Ahmed Gurey) was the first commander to use cannon warfare on the continent during Adal's conquest of the Ethiopian Empire, and the Sultanate of the Geledi, whose military dominance forced governors of the Omani empire north of the city of Lamu to pay tribute to the Somali Sultan Ahmed Yusuf.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Canadian Airlines",
"paragraph_text": "Canadian Airlines International Ltd. (stylized as Canadin Airlines or Canadiairline that operated from 1987 until 2001. The airline was Canada's second largest airline after Air Canada, and carried more than 11.9 million passengers to over 160 destinations in 17 countries on five continents at its height in 1996. Canadian Airlines served 105 destinations in Canada, more than any other airline. Canadian Airlines was also a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Hambleton, West Virginia",
"paragraph_text": "Hambleton is a town in Tucker County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 232 at the 2010 census. Hambleton was established in 1889, but not incorporated until 1905. It was named by then United States Senator Stephen B. Elkins in honor of a stockholder by this name in the West Virginia Central Railroad Company. The town was previously known as Hulings.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Hule fortress",
"paragraph_text": "Hule Fortress was a stronghold in Nukunuku, Tongatapu, Country of Tonga, during 1826. Nukunuku is a village of Noble Tu'ivakano(Uhi) and his community and it is located in Tongatapu (main island of Tonga) in the west side of the peninsula.(Hihifo)",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Somalis",
"paragraph_text": "Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent and features many elaborate pastoralist sketches of animal and human figures. In other places, such as the northern Dhambalin region, a depiction of a man on a horse is postulated as being one of the earliest known examples of a mounted huntsman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Central America",
"paragraph_text": "Central America (Spanish: América Central, Centroamérica) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast. Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Iridomyrmex anceps",
"paragraph_text": "Iridomyrmex anceps is an ant species of the genus \"Iridomyrmex\". It has a very large distribution in multiple continents, but it is mainly distributed in northern Australia. Some specimens were found in multiple islands, and some were even found and collected in the United Arab Emirates.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Clark Hulings",
"paragraph_text": "Clark Hulings (November 20, 1922 – February 2, 2011) was an American realist painter. He was born in Florida and raised in New Jersey. Clark also lived in Spain, New York, Louisiana, and throughout Europe before settling in Santa Fe, New Mexico, in the early 1970s. The travels did much to influence his keen eye for people in the state of accomplishing daily tasks.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Tonga",
"paragraph_text": "Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as \"Look East\"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Ruotsinsalmi sea fortress",
"paragraph_text": "Ruotsinsalmi sea fortress (Swedish:; both names meaning \"Swedish Strait\") is a fortification system in Kotka, Finland. It is part of the South-Eastern Finland fortification system built by Russia after Russo-Swedish War of 1788-1790. Ruotsinsalmi sea fortress formed the southern part of a double fortress together with Kyminlinna and it was built to counter the Swedish sea fortresses of Svartholm in Loviisa and Sveaborg (Suomenlinna) in Helsinki. Ruotsinsalmi also acted as an outpost of the Kronstadt sea fortress in Saint Petersburg. During the Crimean War, a British-French fleet destroyed the Ruotsinsalmi fortifications in 1855.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Azov Governorate",
"paragraph_text": "Azov Governorate (, \"Azovskaya guberniya\") was an administrative division (a \"guberniya\") of the Russian Empire, which existed from 1775 until 1783. The administrative seat of the Azov Government was in the fortress of Belyov Fortress and later in Yekaterinoslav.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "List of island countries",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of island countries. An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti. Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus. Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "National Pan-Hellenic Council",
"paragraph_text": "National Pan-Hellenic Council Data Established 1930 Members 9 Continent North America Country United States Headquarters Decatur, Georgia Organization type Coalition of members",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Sharpe's Fortress",
"paragraph_text": "Sharpe's Fortress is the third historical novel of the Richard Sharpe series, by Bernard Cornwell, first published in 1998. It is the last of the Sharpe India trilogy. It tells the story of Ensign Sharpe, during the battle of Argaum and the following siege of the Fortress of Gawilghur in 1803.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Peter Guttman (photographer)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Guttman is an American author, photographer, lecturer, television personality and adventurer who has traveled on assignment through over 230 countries and seven continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Peter and Paul Fortress",
"paragraph_text": "The Peter and Paul Fortress is the original citadel of St. Petersburg, Russia, founded by Peter the Great in 1703 and built to Domenico Trezzini's designs from 1706 to 1740 as a star fortress. In the early 1920s, it was still used as a prison and execution ground by the Bolshevik government.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Big3",
"paragraph_text": "BIG3 BIG3 official logo Sport Basketball Founded January 11, 2017; 19 months ago (2017 - 01 - 11) Founder Ice Cube Jeff Kwatinetz Inaugural season 2017 Commissioner Clyde Drexler No. of teams 8 Country United States Headquarters Los Angeles, California Venue (s) 10 Continent FIBA Americas (Americas) Most recent champion (s) Power (1st title) Most titles Power (1 title) Trilogy (1 title) TV partner (s) Fox, FS1 Official website BIG3.com",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Fort St. George, India",
"paragraph_text": "Fort St George (or historically, White Town) (Tamil: செயின்ட் ஜார்ஜ் கோட்டை) is the name of the first English (later British) fortress in India, founded in 1644 at the coastal city of Madras, the modern city of Chennai. The construction of the fort provided the impetus for further settlements and trading activity, in what was originally an uninhabited land. Thus, it is a feasible contention to say that the city evolved around the fortress. The fort currently houses the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly and other official buildings. The fort is one of the 163 notified areas (megalithic sites) in the state of Tamil Nadu.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Bachelor's Romance",
"paragraph_text": "The Bachelor's Romance is a 1915 American comedy silent film directed by John Emerson and written by Martha Morton. The film stars John Emerson, Lorraine Huling, George LeGuere, Robert Cain, Sybilla Pope and Maggie Fisher. The film was released on February 11, 1915, by Paramount Pictures.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In what region can the country where Hule fortress is located be found?
|
[
{
"id": 457462,
"question": "Hule fortress >> country",
"answer": "Tonga",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 99808,
"question": "On what continent can #1 be found?",
"answer": "Oceania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Oceania
|
[] | true |
2hop__394196_759679
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_text": "Although they were Bengali Kayasthas, the Rays were 'Vaishnavas' (worshippers of Vishnu) as against majority Bengali Kayasthas who were 'Shaktos' (worshippers of the Shakti) .Sukumar Ray died when Satyajit was barely three, and the family survived on Suprabha Ray's meager income. Ray studied at Ballygunge Government High School, Calcutta, and completed his BA in economics at Presidency College, Calcutta then affiliated with the University of Calcutta,(now Kolkata)though his interest was always in fine arts. In 1940, his mother insisted that he studied at the Visva-Bharati University at Santiniketan, founded by Rabindranath Tagore. Ray was reluctant due to his love of Calcutta, and the low opinion of the intellectual life at Santiniketan. His mother's persuasion and his respect for Tagore finally convinced him to try. In Santiniketan, Ray came to appreciate Oriental art. He later admitted that he learned much from the famous painters Nandalal Bose and Benode Behari Mukherjee. Later he produced a documentary film, The Inner Eye, about Mukherjee. His visits to Ajanta, Ellora and Elephanta stimulated his admiration for Indian art.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "X-ray",
"paragraph_text": "The first use of X-rays under clinical conditions was by John Hall - Edwards in Birmingham, England on 11 January 1896, when he radiographed a needle stuck in the hand of an associate. On 14 February 1896 Hall - Edwards was also the first to use X-rays in a surgical operation. In early 1896, several weeks after Röntgen's discovery, Ivan Romanovich Tarkhanov irradiated frogs and insects with X-rays, concluding that the rays ``not only photograph, but also affect the living function ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Ambush Valley",
"paragraph_text": "Ambush Valley is a 1936 American western directed by Bernard B. Ray, produced by Ray and Harry S. Webb for Reliable Pictures, starring Bob Custer and Victoria Vinton.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Roger Drew",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Drew is a British illustrator and television screenwriter, and was educated at Victoria College, Jersey. He has written material for TV shows such as \"The Thick of It\" and won an Emmy for his work on Veep.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ray Charles Anthology",
"paragraph_text": "Ray Charles Anthology is the first compact disc to collect many of soul music icon Ray Charles' ABC-Paramount-era recordings. Allmusic considers it to be \"the best single CD collection of Ray Charles' '60s and '70s ABC-Paramount material\", while Rhino Records, the issuing label, refers to it in the liner notes as \"the compact disc edition of Ray Charles' Greatest Hits\", alluding to the two Rhino LPs issued the same year. It is one of the first CDs to be released by Rhino.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Prafulla Chandra Ray",
"paragraph_text": "Acharya Sir Prafulla Chandra Ray also spelled Prafulla Chandra Rây CIE (Bengali: প্রফুল্ল চন্দ্র রায় Praphulla Chandra Rāy; 2 August 1861 -- 16 June 1944) was a Bengali chemist, educator and entrepreneur.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Amsterdam RAI station",
"paragraph_text": "Amsterdam RAI (Dutch: \"Rijwiel en Automobiel Industrie\") is a railway station situated in southern Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is located between the two directions of the A10 Amsterdam ring road. It is also a metro station at which GVB runs two lines. RAI gets its name from the nearby Amsterdam RAI Exhibition and Convention Centre.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Despicable Me 3",
"paragraph_text": "Despicable Me 3 was released on DVD, Blu - ray, Blu - ray 3D and Ultra HD Blu - ray in the United Kingdom on November 6, 2017. In the US, Despicable Me 3 was released on digital download on November 21, 2017, and was released on DVD, Blu - ray, Blu - ray 3D and Ultra HD Blu - ray on December 5, 2017. The releases also include a short film, titled The Secret Life of Kyle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Inner Eye",
"paragraph_text": "The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, \"Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being\". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Monsters, Inc.",
"paragraph_text": "Monsters, Inc. was released on VHS and DVD on September 17, 2002. It was then released on Blu - ray on November 10, 2009, and on Blu - ray 3D on February 19, 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Julio Porter",
"paragraph_text": "Julio Porter (July 14, 1916 in Buenos Aires – October 24, 1979 in Mexico City) was an Argentine screenwriter and film director known as one of the most prolific screenwriters and film directors in the history of the Cinema of Argentina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Tampa Bay Rays",
"paragraph_text": "Their first decade of play, however, was marked by futility; they finished in last place in the AL East in all but the 2004 season, when they finished second - to - last. Following the 2007 season, Stuart Sternberg, who had purchased controlling interest in the team from Vince Naimoli two years earlier, changed the team's name from ``Devil Rays ''to`` Rays'', now meant to primarily refer to a burst of sunshine rather than a manta ray, though a manta ray logo remains on the uniform sleeves. The 2008 season saw the Tampa Bay Rays post their first winning season, their first AL East championship, and their first pennant (defeating the rival Boston Red Sox in the ALCS), though they lost to the Philadelphia Phillies in that year's World Series. Since then, the Rays have played in the postseason in 2010, 2011, and 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Scheila Gonzalez",
"paragraph_text": "Scheila Gonzalez (born August 5, 1971 in Los Angeles, California) is an American, Grammy winning multi-instrumentalist and music educator. She is best known for playing the saxophone and other instruments with artists such as Dweezil Zappa, Alex Acuña, Ray Parker Jr., and many others. She currently plays alto saxophone in the all-female DIVA Jazz Orchestra and is a full-time member of the Zappa Plays Zappa world tour, in which she sings and plays several instruments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Princess and the Frog",
"paragraph_text": "Jim Cummings as Ray, a Cajun firefly. He and his vast family are close friends with Mama Odie, so he offers to help the frogs get to her. Ray has an unrequited love for the Evening Star, which he believes is another firefly named ``Evangeline ''(a reference to the 19th - century Longfellow poem). Mike Surrey was the supervising animator for Ray. Ray's name comes from the blind pianist Ray Charles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Other Woman (Ray Parker Jr. album)",
"paragraph_text": "# Title Writer (s) Length 1. ``The Other Woman ''Ray Parker Jr. 4: 06 2.`` Streetlove'' Ray Parker Jr. 5: 31 3. ``Stay the Night ''Ray Parker Jr. 4: 03 4.`` It's Our Own Affair'' Ray Parker Jr. 3: 54 5. ``Let Me Go ''Ray Parker Jr. 5: 05 6.`` Let's Get Off'' Ray Parker Jr. 4: 54 7. ``Stop, Look Before You Love ''Ray Parker Jr. 4: 02 8.`` Just Havin 'Fun'' Ray Parker Jr. 3: 26 9. ``The Other Woman ''(12'' Version) Ray Parker Jr. 5: 54 10.`` Bad Boy ''(Non-Album Single) Ray Parker Jr. 4: 14 11. ``The Other Woman'' (12 ''Instrumental Version) Ray Parker Jr. 5: 54",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom is scheduled for digital release on September 4, 2018, and Blu - ray, DVD, Blu - ray 3D and 4K Blu - ray on September 18, 2018.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Spider-Man: Homecoming",
"paragraph_text": "Spider - Man: Homecoming was released on digital download by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment on September 26, 2017, and on Blu - ray, Blu - ray 3D, Ultra HD Blu - ray and DVD on October 17, 2017. The digital and Blu - ray releases include behind - the - scenes featurettes, deleted scenes, and a blooper reel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "USS Sea Devil (SSN-664)",
"paragraph_text": "USS \"Sea Devil\" (SSN-664), a \"Sturgeon\"-class attack submarine, was the second ship of the United States Navy to be named for the sea devil (\"Manta birostria\"), also known as the manta ray or devil ray, the largest of all living rays, noted for power and endurance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Robin Ray",
"paragraph_text": "The children's television programme \"Sounds Exciting\", broadcast in 1968, was a musical education series culminating in a final \"whodunit\" called \"Dead in Tune\" with Robin Ray's original story set to the music of Herbert Chappell performed by a chamber group of players from the Leicestershire Schools Symphony Orchestra. Two years later Argo recorded the piece using an ensemble of 45 LSSO players conducted by Herbert Chappell. This LP also included a new commission, \"George and the Dragonfly\", with John Kershaw's words set to the music of Herbert Chappell and narrated by Robin Ray, John Kershaw and Susan Stranks (Robin Ray's wife).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Sukumar Ray (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
Where was the screenwriter of Sukumar Ray educated?
|
[
{
"id": 394196,
"question": "Sukumar Ray >> screenwriter",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 759679,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "Visva-Bharati University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
Visva-Bharati University
|
[] | true |
2hop__175152_351162
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sergio Amidei",
"paragraph_text": "Sergio Amidei (30 October 1904 – 14 April 1981) was an Italian screenwriter and an important figure in Italy's neorealist movement.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Ahmad Abdalla",
"paragraph_text": "Ahmad Abdalla El Sayed Abdelkader () (born on December 19, 1979, Cairo) is an Egyptian film director, editor and screenwriter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Dennis Crosby",
"paragraph_text": "Dennis Michael Crosby (July 13, 1934 – May 4, 1991) was an American singer and occasional actor, the son of singer and actor Bing Crosby and his first wife Dixie Lee, and twin brother of Phillip Crosby. He was the father of actress Denise Crosby and screenwriter/film producer Gregory Crosby (\"Hacksaw Ridge\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Remo Forlani",
"paragraph_text": "Remo Forlani (1927–2009) was a French writer and screenwriter born in Paris to a French mother and an Italian immigrant father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Burnt by the Sun",
"paragraph_text": "Burnt by the Sun (, translit. \"Utomlyonnye solntsem\", literally \"wearied by the sun\") is a 1994 film by Russian director and screenwriter Nikita Mikhalkov and Azerbaijani screenwriter Rustam Ibragimbekov. The film depicts the story of a senior Red Army officer, played by Mikhalkov, and his family during the Great Purge of the late 1930s in the Stalinist Soviet Union. It also stars Oleg Menshikov, Ingeborga Dapkūnaitė and Mikhalkov's daughter Nadezhda Mikhalkova.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Mark Williams (actor)",
"paragraph_text": "Mark Williams (born 22 August 1959) is an English actor, screenwriter and presenter. He is best known as Arthur Weasley in the Harry Potter films, and as one of the stars of the popular BBC sketch show The Fast Show. He also played Brian Williams (father of Rory Williams) in the BBC series Doctor Who, and Olaf Petersen in Red Dwarf. More recently he has appeared as the title character in the BBC series Father Brown.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Trumbo (2007 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Trumbo is a 2007 American documentary film directed by Peter Askin, produced by Will Battersby, Tory Tunnell, and Alan Klingenstein, and written by Christopher Trumbo. It is based on the letters of Trumbo's father, Dalton Trumbo, an Oscar-winning screenwriter who was imprisoned and blacklisted as a member of the Hollywood Ten, ten screenwriters, directors and producers who refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1947 during the committee's investigation of Communist influences in the Hollywood film industry.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Michael Kehlmann",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Kehlmann (21 September 1927 – 1 December 2005) was an Austrian television film director and theatre director, screenwriter and actor. He was the father of writer Daniel Kehlmann.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Hippolyte Girardot",
"paragraph_text": "Hippolyte Girardot (born Frédéric Girardot; 10 October 1955) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter. He is the father of actress Ana Girardot.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Paul Jarrico",
"paragraph_text": "Paul Jarrico was born in Los Angeles, California on January 12, 1915, as Israel Shapiro. His father was a Russian Jewish immigrant, a lawyer, poet and socialist. While attending UCLA, Jarrico joined the Young Communist League, where he became an active member of the American Communist Party. His alliance and association with the party lasted from 1937 to 1952. Jarrico married Sylvia Gussin in 1936. Sylvia's younger sister, Zelma, married screenwriter Michael Wilson in 1941.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Mildred Horn",
"paragraph_text": "Mildred Horn was a film critic and screenwriter, best known for her work on the Kroger Babb exploitation film \"Mom and Dad\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Agenore Incrocci",
"paragraph_text": "Agenore Incrocci (4 July 1919 – 15 November 2005), best known as Age, was an Italian screenwriter, considered one of the fathers of the \"commedia all'italiana\" as one of the two members of the duo Age & Scarpelli, together with Furio Scarpelli.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Sukumar Ray (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Wilfred Lucas",
"paragraph_text": "While working at Biograph Studios, Wilfred Lucas met and ultimately married actress/screenwriter Bess Meredyth (1890–1969) with whom he had a son. John Meredyth Lucas (1919–2002) became a successful writer and director including a number of episodes of \"Mannix\" and \"Star Trek\". John Lucas wrote about his sometimes strained relationship with his father after his parents divorced in his book \"Eighty Odd years in Hollywood: Memoir of a Career in Film and Television\" (2004)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Walter Bullock",
"paragraph_text": "Walter Bullock (May 6, 1907 in Shelburn, Indiana –1953 in Los Angeles, California) was an American song lyricist and screenwriter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Badshahi Angti (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Badshahi Angti ( \"The Emperor's Ring\") is a 2014 Bengali thriller film directed by Sandip Ray, based on the novel of the same name by Satyajit Ray, starring Abir Chatterjee and Sourav Das as Feluda and Topse respectively. The film was released on 19 December 2014. It is the first film which stars Abir Chatterjee as Feluda. This was going to be a reboot to previous Feluda film series after \"Royal Bengal Rahashya.\" But in 2016 Sandip Ray cancelled the reboot series because Abir Chatterjee started a new version of film series based on Byomkesh Bakshi franchise under Shree Venkatesh Films and Surinder Films. The other reason was the new Feluda movie Sandip Ray intended to make under a Mumbai-based production house Eros International, but Abir has a strict contract with Shree Venkatesh Films and Surinder Films.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Alex Joffé",
"paragraph_text": "Alex Joffé (18 November 1918 – 18 August 1995) was a French film director and screenwriter, known for \"Les cracks\" (1968), \"Fortunat\" (1960) and \"La grosse caisse\" (1965). He was the father of the director Arthur Joffé, as well as Marion (born 1952) and Nina (born 1956).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "George Schenck",
"paragraph_text": "George Schenck is an American screenwriter. His credits include \"Futureworld\", the TV-movie \"The Phantom of Hollywood\" and numerous episodes of \"NCIS\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Kidada Jones",
"paragraph_text": "The elder daughter of composer/arranger Quincy Jones and actress Peggy Lipton, Jones was born in Los Angeles, California. Jones was raised in Bel-Air with her younger sister Rashida, who is now an actress and screenwriter. Jones attended the Los Angeles Fashion Institute for Design and Merchandising and left at age 19 to work with the designer Tommy Hilfiger. She is Jewish on her mother's side, and African-American on her father's side. Lipton's parents were Harold Lipton (1911–1999), a corporate lawyer, and Rita Benson (1912–1986), an artist.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "John McGreevey",
"paragraph_text": "John McGreevey (December 21, 1922 – November 24, 2010) was an American writer and screenwriter. He is the father of former Disney star and Emmy-nominated television writer Michael McGreevey.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was the father of the screenwriter for Badshahi Angti?
|
[
{
"id": 175152,
"question": "Badshahi Angti >> screenwriter",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 351162,
"question": "#1 >> father",
"answer": "Sukumar Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] |
Sukumar Ray
|
[] | true |
2hop__766294_22235
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Departure of a Grand Old Man",
"paragraph_text": "Departure of a Grand Old Man () is a 1912 Russian silent film about the last days of author Leo Tolstoy. The film was directed by Yakov Protazanov and Elizaveta Thiman, and was actress Olga Petrova's first film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Sacerdotalis caelibatus",
"paragraph_text": "Sacerdotalis caelibatus (Latin for \"Of priestly celibacy\") is an encyclical written by Pope Paul VI. It defends the Catholic Church's tradition of clerical celibacy in the West. The encyclical was dated 24 June 1967.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Samuel Koranteng-Pipim",
"paragraph_text": "Samuel Koranteng Pipim (born December 10, 1957), is a US-based Ghanaian author, speaker, and theologian. Trained in engineering and systematic theology, he based his office in Ann Arbor, Michigan, where, up until 2011, he ministered to students, faculty, and staff at the University of Michigan. He has authored and co-authored more than a dozen books. He has spoken around the world at events for youth, students, and young professionals. He helped begin and has sat on the Board of Directors for the Generation of Youth for Christ organization (GYC), a revival movement of Seventh-day Adventist youth in North America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Claude Arpi",
"paragraph_text": "Claude Arpi is French-born author, journalist, historian and tibetologist born in 1949 in Angoulême who lives in Auroville, India. He is the author of \"\" (Har-Anand Publications, New Delhi, 1999), and several articles on Tibet, China, India and Indo-French relations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Kitten for a Day",
"paragraph_text": "Kitten for a Day is a 1974 children's picture book by American author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats, about a puppy that joins a litter of kittens for a day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Nate Kenyon",
"paragraph_text": "Nate Kenyon is an American author of thrillers, science fiction, and horror novels and short fiction. His latest book, Day One, was released by Thomas Dunne Books on October 1, 2013. Day One is about sentient machines taking over New York City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Janez J. Švajncer",
"paragraph_text": "Janez Janez Švajncer (shortened Janez J. Švajncer) (born 3 July 1948) is a Slovenian retired brigadier, historian, lawyer, museologist, writer, editor and a veteran of the Ten-Day War. He is an author of several volumes and articles on military history, and is one of the most renowned Slovenian militar historians.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Arvède Barine",
"paragraph_text": "Arvède Barine (17 November 1840 – 14 November 1908,) was a French writer and historian. Arvède Barine was the pseudonym of Mme. Charles Vincens, born Louise-Cécile Bouffé on 17 November 1840. She mostly wrote on the subject of women, but she also wrote about travel, the political issues of the day, and the fantastic literature of authors such as Edgar Allan Poe and E. T. A. Hoffmann. She died on 14 November 1908 in Paris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Practice to Deceive",
"paragraph_text": "Practice to Deceive is a 2013 book by the American author Ann Rule that details the murder of Russel Douglas, found shot between the eyes in his car on Whidbey Island, north of Seattle, Washington, the day after Christmas Day 2003. The book was released in October 2013 by Simon & Schuster's Gallery Books imprint.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Steven Callahan",
"paragraph_text": "Steven Callahan (born 1952) is an American author, naval architect, inventor, and sailor noted for having survived for 76 days adrift on the Atlantic Ocean in a liferaft. Callahan recounted his ordeal in the best - selling book Adrift: 76 Days Lost At Sea (1986), which was on the New York Times best - seller list for more than 36 weeks.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "On 20 December 2012, Pope Benedict XVI, in an audience with the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, declared that the late pontiff had lived a life of heroic virtue, which means that he could be called \"Venerable\". A miracle attributed to the intercession of Paul VI was approved on 9 May 2014 by Pope Francis. The beatification ceremony for Paul VI was held on 19 October 2014, which means that he can now be called \"Blessed\". His liturgical feast day is celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, rather than the day of his death as is usual.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "New York City Subway",
"paragraph_text": "The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, a subsidiary agency of the state - run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened in 1904, the New York City Subway is one of the world's oldest public transit systems, one of the world's most used metro systems, and the metro system with the most stations. It offers service 24 hours per day on every day of the year, though some routes may operate only part - time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Every Day is Mother's Day",
"paragraph_text": "Every Day is Mother's Day is the first novel by British author Hilary Mantel, published in 1985 by Chatto and Windus. It was inspired in part by Hilary Mantel's own experiences as a social work assistant at a geriatric hospital which involved visits to patients in the community and access to case notes, the loss of which play an important part of the novel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Robert L. Millet",
"paragraph_text": "Robert L. Millet (born 30 December 1947) is a professor of ancient scripture and emeritus Dean of Religious Education at Brigham Young University (BYU) in Provo, Utah. Millet is a Latter-day Saint author and speaker with more than 60 published works on virtually all aspects of Mormonism. Millet was at the forefront of establishing evangelical-Mormon dialogue.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gifford Nielsen",
"paragraph_text": "Stanley Gifford Nielsen (born October 25, 1954) is a former American football quarterback who played professionally for the Houston Oilers of the National Football League (NFL). He was the sports director of KHOU in Houston from 1984 until March 31, 2009. He has been a general authority of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) since April 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Bruce Littlefield",
"paragraph_text": "Bruce Littlefield is an American author, businessman, actor, model, and TV contributor. He is the regarded as an American \"lifestyle authority\". He has been called a \"Modern Day Erma Bombeck\", a \"Garage Sale Guru\", the \"Flea Market King\" and is featured as a \"design and lifestyle guru\" on Howdini.com.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Jackie Sardou",
"paragraph_text": "She was born Jacqueline Labbé in Paris, and married Fernand Sardou, a singer. She is the mother of singer Michel Sardou; and grandmother of Romain Sardou, an author and of Davy Sardou an actor. She died in 1998 five days before her 79th birthday.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Alena Vinnitskaya",
"paragraph_text": "Alena Vinnitskaya ( \"Aliona Vinnytska\"; born Olha Viktorivna Vinnytska () on 27 December 1974, Kiev, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union – in present-day Ukraine) is a Ukrainian singer. She is an author and performer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "William George Bock",
"paragraph_text": "William George Bock (born June 11, 1884 in Port Elgin, Ontario, Canada – d. March 28, 1973) was a Canadian politician and farmer. He was elected in a November 25, 1927 by-election, after the resignation of George Spence on October 14, as a Member of the Liberal Party to represent the riding of Maple Creek. He was defeated in the 1930 election. In total, he served 976 Days (2 years, 8 months, 3 days) in federal service. After his political career, he authored two books called The Book of Humbug and The Book of Skeletons, published in 1958 and 1960 respectively, by Modern Press.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Kilmeny Niland",
"paragraph_text": "Kilmeny Niland, and her twin sister, Deborah, were born in Auckland, New Zealand, to New Zealand-born Australian author Ruth Park and her husband, author and journalist, D'Arcy Niland. She had three older siblings, Anne, Rory and Patrick, who had been born in Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
On what date was the author of the Sacerdotalis Caelibatus born?
|
[
{
"id": 766294,
"question": "Sacerdotalis Caelibatus >> author",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 22235,
"question": "On what day was #1 born?",
"answer": "26 September",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
26 September
|
[] | true |
2hop__557013_99808
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Shoals, West Virginia",
"paragraph_text": "Shoals is an unincorporated community in Wayne County, West Virginia, United States. Shoals is located on West Virginia Route 75 south-southwest of downtown Huntington. Shoals has a post office with ZIP code 25562.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "I Like It, I Love It",
"paragraph_text": "``I Like It, I Love It ''is a song written by Jeb Stuart Anderson, Steve Dukes, and Mark Hall, and recorded by American country music artist Tim McGraw. It was released in July 1995 as the first single from his album All I Want. The song is McGraw's ninth single overall, and it became his third number - one single on the Hot Country Songs chart. It was recorded at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals Alabama.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Six Days on the Road",
"paragraph_text": "``Six Days on the Road ''is an American song written by Earl Green and Muscle Shoals Sound Studio songwriter Carl Montgomery, made famous by country music singer Dave Dudley. The song was initially recorded by Paul Davis (not to be confused with singer - songwriter Paul Davis) and was released in 1961 on the Bulletin label. In 1963, the song became a major hit when released by Dave Dudley and is often hailed as the definitive celebration of the American truck driver.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bat's Path End",
"paragraph_text": "Bat's Path End was a hamlet near Trinity, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The nearest post office was in Shoal Harbour.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "South America",
"paragraph_text": "Brazil is the largest country in South America, encompassing around half of the continent's land area and population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among three regions: The Andean States, the Guianas and the Southern Cone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "National Pan-Hellenic Council",
"paragraph_text": "National Pan-Hellenic Council Data Established 1930 Members 9 Continent North America Country United States Headquarters Decatur, Georgia Organization type Coalition of members",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Spring Valley, Alabama",
"paragraph_text": "Spring Valley is an unincorporated community in Colbert County, Alabama, United States. Spring Valley is located at the junction of County Highways 57 and 61, south-southeast of Muscle Shoals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Tonga",
"paragraph_text": "Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as \"Look East\"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Flat Shoals, North Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "Flat Shoals is a small unincorporated community in Stokes County, North Carolina, United States, approximately four miles southwest of county seat Danbury, near Hanging Rock State Park.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Canadian Airlines",
"paragraph_text": "Canadian Airlines International Ltd. (stylized as Canadin Airlines or Canadiairline that operated from 1987 until 2001. The airline was Canada's second largest airline after Air Canada, and carried more than 11.9 million passengers to over 160 destinations in 17 countries on five continents at its height in 1996. Canadian Airlines served 105 destinations in Canada, more than any other airline. Canadian Airlines was also a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Somalis",
"paragraph_text": "Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent and features many elaborate pastoralist sketches of animal and human figures. In other places, such as the northern Dhambalin region, a depiction of a man on a horse is postulated as being one of the earliest known examples of a mounted huntsman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Peter Guttman (photographer)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Guttman is an American author, photographer, lecturer, television personality and adventurer who has traveled on assignment through over 230 countries and seven continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Sixties Scoop",
"paragraph_text": "The term Sixties Scoop refers to the practice, during the 1960s, of taking (``scooping up '') children of Aboriginal peoples in Canada from their families for placing in foster homes or adoption. Provincially, each region had their specific adoption or fostering program and policy. For example, Saskatchewan had the Adopt Indian Metis (AIM) Program. The children were typically placed for adoption or fostering in Canada though a few were placed in the United States or western Europe. The term`` Sixties scoop'' was coined by Patrick Johnston in his 1983 report Native Children and the Child Welfare System. It is a variation of the broader term Baby Scoop Era to refer to the period from the late 1950s to 1980s when large numbers of children were taken from their parents for adoption. However and henceforth, the continued practice of taking Indigenous, Inuit and Metis children from their families for placing in foster homes or adoption is termed Millennium Scoop",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Big3",
"paragraph_text": "BIG3 BIG3 official logo Sport Basketball Founded January 11, 2017; 19 months ago (2017 - 01 - 11) Founder Ice Cube Jeff Kwatinetz Inaugural season 2017 Commissioner Clyde Drexler No. of teams 8 Country United States Headquarters Los Angeles, California Venue (s) 10 Continent FIBA Americas (Americas) Most recent champion (s) Power (1st title) Most titles Power (1 title) Trilogy (1 title) TV partner (s) Fox, FS1 Official website BIG3.com",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Gift Lake Metis Settlement",
"paragraph_text": "Gift Lake Metis Settlement is a Metis settlement in northern Alberta, Canada within Big Lakes County. It is located along Highway 750, approximately northeast of Grande Prairie.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Larsen Bank",
"paragraph_text": "Larsen Bank is a shoal with a least depth of in the northern part of Newcomb Bay, Antarctica, located north of Kilby Island in the Windmill Islands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind Asia in both categories). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "List of island countries",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of island countries. An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti. Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus. Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Metis Shoal",
"paragraph_text": "Metis Shoal is a shoal at the top of a submarine volcano, located between the islands of Kao and Late in Tonga. When the volcano erupted in 1995 a 43 metre high island formed, composed of a solid lava dome above the surface. It was washed away soon after.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Central America",
"paragraph_text": "Central America (Spanish: América Central, Centroamérica) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast. Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Which continent encompasses the country that contains Metis Shoal?
|
[
{
"id": 557013,
"question": "Metis Shoal >> country",
"answer": "Tonga",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 99808,
"question": "On what continent can #1 be found?",
"answer": "Oceania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
Oceania
|
[] | true |
2hop__829208_351162
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Comet tail",
"paragraph_text": "A comet tail -- and coma -- are features visible in comets when they are illuminated by the Sun and may become visible from Earth when a comet passes through the inner Solar System. As a comet approaches the inner Solar System, solar radiation causes the volatile materials within the comet to vaporize and stream out of the nucleus, carrying dust away with them. Separate tails are formed of dust and gases, becoming visible through different phenomena; the dust reflects sunlight directly and the gases glow from ionisation. Most comets are too faint to be visible without the aid of a telescope, but a few each decade become bright enough to be visible to the naked eye.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Inner Eye",
"paragraph_text": "The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, \"Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being\". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Attilio Bertolucci",
"paragraph_text": "Attilio Bertolucci (18 November 1911 – 14 June 2000) was an Italian poet and writer. He is father to film directors Bernardo and Giuseppe Bertolucci.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Michael Kehlmann",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Kehlmann (21 September 1927 – 1 December 2005) was an Austrian television film director and theatre director, screenwriter and actor. He was the father of writer Daniel Kehlmann.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Minióng Álvarez",
"paragraph_text": "Minióng Álvarez (born 1917) was a character supporting actor from the Philippines who made several movies starting from his original home studio LVN Pictures. The actor had Strabismus or cross-eye problem, which helped him get comedic roles. He also did non-comedic roles usually as a father or a poor farmer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Alex Joffé",
"paragraph_text": "Alex Joffé (18 November 1918 – 18 August 1995) was a French film director and screenwriter, known for \"Les cracks\" (1968), \"Fortunat\" (1960) and \"La grosse caisse\" (1965). He was the father of the director Arthur Joffé, as well as Marion (born 1952) and Nina (born 1956).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Hurricane Maria",
"paragraph_text": "The hurricane made its closest approach to St. Croix around 05: 00 UTC on September 20, passing within 20 mi (30 km) of the island; the storm's outer eyewall lashed the island while the more violent inner eye remained offshore. Hours later, around 08: 00 UTC, the outer eyewall struck Vieques, an island off the eastern coast of Puerto Rico. By this time, the outer eye became dominant as the inner one decayed, and the eyewall replacement cycle caused Maria to weaken to Category 4 strength. Maria made landfall just south of Yabucoa, Puerto Rico, around 10: 15 UTC with sustained winds of 155 mph (250 km / h), making it the strongest to hit the island since the 1928 San Felipe Segundo hurricane. Maria maintained a general west - northwest course across Puerto Rico, emerging over the Atlantic Ocean shortly before 18: 00 UTC. Interaction with the mountainous terrain resulted in substantial weakening; sustained winds fell to 110 mph (175 km / h) and the central pressure rose to 957 mbars (hPa; 28.26 inHg). With favorable environmental conditions, Maria steadily reorganized as it moved away from Puerto Rico. A large eye, 45 mi (75 km) wide, developed with deep convection blossoming around it. Early on September 21, the system regained Category 3 intensity.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Hippolyte Girardot",
"paragraph_text": "Hippolyte Girardot (born Frédéric Girardot; 10 October 1955) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter. He is the father of actress Ana Girardot.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Deborah Klimburg-Salter",
"paragraph_text": "Deborah Klimburg-Salter is an art historian and emeritus professor for non-European art history at the Department of Art History of the University of Vienna. She is also director of the research platform \"Center for Research and Documentation of Inner and South Asia (CIRDIS)\", director of the National Research Network (NFN) \"The Cultural History of the Western Himalaya (CHWH)\" financed by the Austrian Science Fund and dedicated to transdisciplinary research on the Western Himalayan region.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Sergey Oldenburg",
"paragraph_text": "Sergey Feodorovitch Oldenburg was born in Russia on 26 September 1863, in Byankino, Transbaikal Oblast. His father was ; his grandfather was a full general in the Imperial Russian Army. During the 1880s while at St. Petersburg University Oldenburg participated in the Scientific-Literary Association of Students, a brotherhood which shared liberal and radical ideals. Here he met Aleksandr Ulyanov as they were both in the inner circle of this organisation. Ulyanov dropped out of the inner circle when he started to plan an assassination attempt on the life of emperor Alexander III. The attempt failed, and following the execution of Ulyanov in 1887, his brother, Vladimir Lenin visited Oldenburg in St Petersburg in 1891. Oldenburg had just returned from a two-year trip to London, Paris, and Cambridge.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Frankfurt Zoological Garden",
"paragraph_text": "The Frankfurt Zoological Garden is the zoo of Frankfurt, Germany. It features over 4,500 animals of more than 510 species on more than 11 hectares. The zoo was founded in 1858 and is the second oldest Zoo in Germany, after Berlin Zoological Garden. It lies in the eastern part of the Innenstadt (inner city). Bernhard Grzimek was director of the zoo after World War II from 1945 until 1974.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Dotter of Her Father's Eyes",
"paragraph_text": "Dotter of Her Father's Eyes is a 2012 graphic novel written by Mary M. Talbot with artwork by her husband, Bryan Talbot. It is part memoir, and part biography of Lucia Joyce, daughter of modernist writer James Joyce.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Khamis Gaddafi",
"paragraph_text": "Khamis Gaddafi (27 May 1983 – 29 August 2011) was the seventh and youngest son of former Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, and the military commander in charge of the Khamis Brigade of the Libyan Army. He was part of his father's inner circle. During the Libyan Civil War in 2011, he was a major target for opposition forces trying to overthrow his father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Gerald Epstein",
"paragraph_text": "Gerald N. Epstein (November 6, 1935 – February 18, 2019) was an American psychiatrist who uses mental imagery and other mental techniques to treat physical and emotional problems. An author and a researcher, he was the founder and director of a mental imagery school for post-graduate mental health professionals, teaching imagery as a tool for healing and a \"bridge to the inner world\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Robert P. DeVecchi",
"paragraph_text": "Born in New York City, he graduated Yale University in 1952, then served for two years on active duty with the United States Air Force and in 1956 received an M.B.A. from Harvard University. He served as a foreign service officer in the U.S. Department of State, serving in posts including NATO headquarters in Paris, and U.S. embassies in Warsaw and Rome. In 1969, he became European Director of The Conference Board, based in Paris. In 1972 he became director of Inner Cities Programs and New York Representative of the Save the Children Foundation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Sukumar Ray (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ranjit Singh",
"paragraph_text": "Maharaja Ranjit Singh (1780 -- 1839), was the leader of the Sikh Empire, which ruled the northwest Indian subcontinent in the early half of the 19th century. He survived smallpox in infancy but lost sight in his left eye. He fought his first battle alongside his father at age 10. After his father died, he fought several wars to expel the Afghans in his teenage years, and was proclaimed as the ``Maharaja of Punjab ''at age 21. His empire grew in the Punjab region under his leadership through 1839.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "George Mainwaring (MP)",
"paragraph_text": "He was the only son of Sir Arthur Mainwaring, MP of Ightfield, Shropshire and educated at Shrewsbury School (1562) and the Inner Temple (1565). He succeeded his father in 1590 and was knighted c. 1593.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "DokiDoki! PreCure",
"paragraph_text": "Regina (レジーナ, Rejīna) Voiced by: Kumiko Watanabe A spoiled and demanding girl with long blond hair with a red bow, blue eyes and a black dress, she serves as Mercenare Trio's second - in - command while claiming to be the daughter of King Mercenare. She is actually a personification of Marie Ange's inner darkness with the ability to create Jikochu from people even without them being selfish. She also possessed for a brief time a red Royal Crystal that changed her personality into a more cruel and violent one. But after befriending Mana and the other Cures, Regina begins to reconsider her group's actions. Enfuriated by her ``betrayal, ''her father brainwashes her back into the fold. After receiving wounds from Cure Ace, Regina was putted to sleep for rejuvenate her. By the events of episode 38, Regina returns to lead the Jikochu Trio. In episode 39, she take the Miracle Dragon Glaive after her feelings reach her father which turn the glaive light into dark power means the glaive chose her as allegiance. During the final battles, Regina's origins are revealed as she eventually remembers her friendship with Mana sides with the Pretty Cures to save her original self's father from King Jikochu. At the end, now an ally to the Cures, Regina begins attending Mana's school while starting anew. While Regina is Latin for Queen, she represents the sin of Lust.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Janie's Got a Gun",
"paragraph_text": "The video, released in 1989, was directed by noted video director and later film director David Fincher. The actress playing Janie is Kristin Dattilo of The Chris Isaak Show fame. Actress Lesley Ann Warren played Janie's mother and actor Nicholas Guest played her father.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who sired the director of The Inner Eye?
|
[
{
"id": 829208,
"question": "The Inner Eye >> director",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 351162,
"question": "#1 >> father",
"answer": "Sukumar Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Sukumar Ray
|
[] | true |
2hop__450951_351162
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Apu Trilogy",
"paragraph_text": "The Apu Trilogy comprises three Bengali films directed by Satyajit Ray: \"Pather Panchali\" (1955), \"Aparajito\" (1956) and \"The World of Apu\" (1959). They are frequently listed among the greatest films of all time and are often cited as the greatest movies in the history of Indian cinema. The original music for the films was composed by Ravi Shankar.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Guillermo Wiese de Osma",
"paragraph_text": "Guillermo Wiese de Osma studied law at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. With longstanding ties to banking, in 1952 he took on a job in the prominent Wiese Bank, founded by his father in 1943. He became director the following year, Vice Chairman in 1957 and Chairman in 1971.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Félix Léonnec",
"paragraph_text": "Félix Léonnec was a French author and film director, born in 1872 in Brest. He wrote and directed films between 1916 and 1923. He was the brother of cartoonist and illustrator Georges Léonnec. His father was Paul Léonnec, a cartoonist.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton",
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Hamilton (née Schuyler / ˈskaɪlər /; August 9, 1757 -- November 9, 1854), sometimes called ``Eliza ''or`` Betsey,'' was co-founder and deputy director of the first private orphanage in New York City. She was the wife of American founding father Alexander Hamilton.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Janie's Got a Gun",
"paragraph_text": "The video, released in 1989, was directed by noted video director and later film director David Fincher. The actress playing Janie is Kristin Dattilo of The Chris Isaak Show fame. Actress Lesley Ann Warren played Janie's mother and actor Nicholas Guest played her father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "La Blanquera",
"paragraph_text": "La Blanquera (\"Palace of the Blanco family\") is a Spanish Colonial building in the city of San Carlos in Venezuela. This house was built by a wealthy family of cattle ranchers from the lands of Andalucia, Spain by the name of Blanco y Salazar during the second half of the 18th century. This house is white and has Baroque decorative features including columns with aborigines wearing feathered headgear. According to the traditional story, Don Joseph Blanco y Salazar built and used this house as a place of retirement for him and his family after the pacification of the Apure aborigines.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Gavrik Losey",
"paragraph_text": "Gavrik was born in New York, the son of film director Joseph Losey and fashion designer Elizabeth Hawes. He attended the Little Red SchoolHouse in Manhattan, Poughkeepsie Day School in Poughkeepsie, and high school in New Jersey. After graduating, he travelled with his blacklisted father to England where he attended University College London.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Cojedes River",
"paragraph_text": "The Cojedes River (Spanish \"Rio Cojedes\") is a tributary of the Orinoco River in central Venezuela. The Cojedes originates in Lara state, and flows southeast through a gap between the Cordillera de Mérida and the Cordillera de la Costa and across the Llanos grasslands of the Orinoco Basin to empty into the Apure River, which flows east to join the Orinoco. The river drains portions of the states of Lara, Yaracuy, Portuguesa, Cojedes, Barinas, and Guárico.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Carmen Lamas",
"paragraph_text": "Carmen Lamas (1900 in Spain – 1990 in Buenos Aires) was a Spanish-born tango singer, and the first Spanish actress who made her career in Argentina. Lamas debuted in 1921 in a cast headed by his father, Miguel Lamas, Spanish actor and director. She was one of the first important figures of the Teatro Maipo, a vedette in the group known at that time as \"Primera triple\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Rob Nieuwenhuys",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Nieuwenhuys (Semarang, Dutch East Indies, 30 June 1908 – Amsterdam, 8 November 1999) was a Dutch writer of Indo descent. The son of a 'Totok' Dutchman and an Indo-European mother, he and his younger brother Roelof, grew up in Batavia, where his father was the managing director of the renowned Hotel des Indes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Father Radetzky",
"paragraph_text": "Father Radetzky (German:Vater Radetzky) is a 1929 Austrian war film directed by Karl Leiter and starring Karl Forest, Otto Hartmann and Theodor Pistek. It is a biopic of the nineteenth century Austrian soldier Joseph Radetzky von Radetz. It was made by Sascha-Film in Vienna and was released on 13 September 1929. The film's sets were designed by the art director Emil Stepanek.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Sukumar Ray (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Abel Tarride",
"paragraph_text": "Abel Tarride (1865–1951) was a French actor. He was the father of the actor Jacques Tarride and the director Jean Tarride. He played the role of Jules Maigret in the 1932 film \"The Yellow Dog\", directed by his son.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Craig Clyde",
"paragraph_text": "Craig Clyde is an American actor, screenplay writer, and film director. He lives in Salt Lake City and is the father of K. C. Clyde. He is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Michael Kehlmann",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Kehlmann (21 September 1927 – 1 December 2005) was an Austrian television film director and theatre director, screenwriter and actor. He was the father of writer Daniel Kehlmann.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Hippolyte Girardot",
"paragraph_text": "Hippolyte Girardot (born Frédéric Girardot; 10 October 1955) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter. He is the father of actress Ana Girardot.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Attilio Bertolucci",
"paragraph_text": "Attilio Bertolucci (18 November 1911 – 14 June 2000) was an Italian poet and writer. He is father to film directors Bernardo and Giuseppe Bertolucci.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "William Terriss",
"paragraph_text": "William Terriss (20 February 1847 – 16 December 1897), born as William Charles James Lewin, was an English actor, known for his swashbuckling hero roles, such as Robin Hood, as well as parts in classic dramas and comedies. He was also a notable Shakespearean performer. He was the father of the Edwardian musical comedy star Ellaline Terriss and the film director Tom Terriss.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Ways of Fate",
"paragraph_text": "The Ways of Fate is a 1913 American silent short romance film produced by the American Film Manufacturing Company. The film's directorial and producer roles have been both attributed to Allan Dwan, but other sources point to Wallace Reid as director. The film's fictional plot is centered on Jim Conway, who grew up wanting to avenge his father's death and headed West to seek his father's killer. Lost in the mountains, he is saved by a young woman and the two fall in love. After a few weeks with her, Conway reveals the reason he came west and the young woman's father overhears it. The old man confesses to killing Conway's father, over a game of cards, and bares his chest. Conway refuses to take revenge, because love had diminished such feelings. The film was released on April 19, 1913 and it had a widespread national release. It is not known whether the film currently survives, but it is presumed lost.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Alex Joffé",
"paragraph_text": "Alex Joffé (18 November 1918 – 18 August 1995) was a French film director and screenwriter, known for \"Les cracks\" (1968), \"Fortunat\" (1960) and \"La grosse caisse\" (1965). He was the father of the director Arthur Joffé, as well as Marion (born 1952) and Nina (born 1956).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Whose son directed Apur Sansar ?
|
[
{
"id": 450951,
"question": "Apur Sansar >> director",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 351162,
"question": "#1 >> father",
"answer": "Sukumar Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Sukumar Ray
|
[] | true |
2hop__128302_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa in Argentina",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa in Argentina is located in the city of Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina. It was established by Pope Pius XII on 11 February 1957, and is a suffragan diocese in the province of Bahía Blanca.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "WQBU-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WQBU-FM (92.7 FM, \"Que Buena 92.7\") is a radio station licensed to Garden City, New York and serving the western Long Island and New York City area. It broadcasts a Spanish language Regional Mexican format and is owned by Uforia Audio Network. The station's transmitter is located at the North Shore Towers in Floral Park, New York.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Laksevåg Church",
"paragraph_text": "Laksevåg Church () is a parish church in Bergen municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Laksevåg in the city of Bergen. The church is part of the Laksevåg parish in the Bergen arch-deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white wooden church was built in 1875 by the architects Peter Andreas Blix and Theodor August Fromholz. It seats about 432 people. The church was consecrated on 12 May 1875.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin (Latin: \"Dioecesis Zrenjanensis\", / , , , ) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Serbia. It is subject to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belgrade. The Diocese is centered in the city of Zrenjanin. László Német currently serves as bishop.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "CIXN-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CIXN-FM is a Canadian radio station in Fredericton, New Brunswick. It broadcasts Christian contemporary music and other religious shows, and is found at 96.5 MHz. The station has been broadcasting since April 8, 2001.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "CBVE-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CBVE-FM is a Canadian radio station, which broadcasts the programming of the CBC Radio One network at 104.7 FM in Quebec City, Quebec. The station's main transmitter is located at Mount Bélair. Its studios are co-located with its francophone sister stations on Rue St-Jean in Downtown Quebec City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "WEUP-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WEUP-FM (103.1 FM, \"103.1 WEUP\") is an urban contemporary formatted radio station that serves Huntsville, Alabama, and most of the Tennessee Valley in north Alabama, United States. WEUP-FM is known as \"103.1 WEUP\", often pronounced \"103.1 'We Up'\", and simulcast on WEUZ (92.1 FM) as well as several translators. The station's studios are located along Jordan Lane (SR 53) in Northwest Huntsville, and its transmitter is located east of Moulton, Alabama, its city of license.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "KFLQ",
"paragraph_text": "KFLQ (91.5 FM) is a Christian radio station located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is part of the Family Life Radio network.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "WSIA",
"paragraph_text": "WSIA is a college radio station located on the campus of The College of Staten Island, part of the City University of New York. The station broadcasts on 88.9 MHz FM. WSIA is an alternative rock station, with specialty jazz, rock, and urban formatted content, in addition to talk radio.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Ytrebygda Church",
"paragraph_text": "Ytrebygda Church ( or \"Ytrebygda nærkirke\") is a parish church in Bergen municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Blomsterdalen in the borough of Ytrebygda in the city of Bergen (just a little east of Bergen Flesland Airport). The church is part of the Fana parish in the Fana deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The church was built in 2011 by the firm \"ABO Plan & Arkitektur\". The modern-style church seats about 210 people and it was consecrated on 18 December 2011 by the Bishop Halvor Nordhaug.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "KXSS-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KXSS-FM (96.9 FM, \"96-9 KISS-FM\") is a Top 40 (CHR) formatted radio station serving the Amarillo, Texas, market. KXSS-FM is owned by Townsquare Media. Its studios are located on Southwest 34th Avenue in Southwest Amarillo, and its transmitter tower is based north of the city on the property of unrelated television station KFDA-TV in unincorporated Potter County.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "KFLT-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KFLT-FM (104.1 FM) is a religious radio station in Tucson, Arizona. KFLT-FM is owned by Family Life Broadcasting, Inc. It is based from studios co-located with television station KGUN-TV in Tucson, and a transmitter site is located in the city's northwest side.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "KDWB-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KDWB-FM (101.3 FM) is an American commercial radio station broadcasting in the Twin Cities region of Minnesota, licensed to suburban Richfield. KDWB's radio format is Top 40/CHR. Its transmitter is located in Shoreview, while its studios are in St. Louis Park. The station is owned by iHeartMedia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "WKOA",
"paragraph_text": "WKOA (105.3 FM), known as \"K 105\", is a radio station licensed to the city of Lafayette, Indiana. The station operates on the FM radio frequency of 105.3 MHz, FM channel 287. The studios are located at 3575 McCarty Lane in Lafayette, Indiana. The tower is located at the same location.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "KXXY-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KXXY-FM (96.1 FM, \"96.1 KXY\") is a country music formatted radio station serving the Oklahoma City area and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.. KXY was the flagship station of the Oklahoma City Barons hockey team before they left Oklahoma City. Its transmitter is located in Northeast Oklahoma City, and studios are located at the 50 Penn Place building on the Northwest side.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "KILT-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KILT-FM (100.3 FM) is a Houston, Texas-based radio station with a country music format. It is owned by Entercom, and its studios are in Greenway Plaza. Its transmitter is located in Missouri City, Texas. It is a sister station of KILT, which is located at 610 kHz, also in Houston.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "KKHK",
"paragraph_text": "KKHK (95.5 FM, \"Bob FM\") is a commercial adult hits radio station in Carmel, California, broadcasting to the Santa Cruz-Monterey-Salinas, California area on 95.5 FM. Its studios are in Monterey while its transmitter is located east of the city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "WTKP",
"paragraph_text": "WTKP (93.5 FM) is a commercial radio station located in Port St. Joe, Florida broadcasting in the Panama City area on 93.5 FM.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the Diocese of the city where CIXN-FM is located part of?
|
[
{
"id": 128302,
"question": "What city is CIXN-FM located?",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__175152_759679
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Mildred Horn",
"paragraph_text": "Mildred Horn was a film critic and screenwriter, best known for her work on the Kroger Babb exploitation film \"Mom and Dad\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Julio Porter",
"paragraph_text": "Julio Porter (July 14, 1916 in Buenos Aires – October 24, 1979 in Mexico City) was an Argentine screenwriter and film director known as one of the most prolific screenwriters and film directors in the history of the Cinema of Argentina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Remo Forlani",
"paragraph_text": "Remo Forlani (1927–2009) was a French writer and screenwriter born in Paris to a French mother and an Italian immigrant father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Wojciech Has",
"paragraph_text": "Wojciech Jerzy Has (1 April 1925, Kraków – 3 October 2000, Łódź) was a Polish film director, screenwriter and film producer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Tess Slesinger",
"paragraph_text": "Tess Slesinger (16 July 1905 – 21 February 1945) was an American writer and screenwriter and a member of the New York intellectual scene.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Nando Cicero",
"paragraph_text": "Fernando Cicero, better known as Nando Cicero (22 January 1931 – 30 July 1995), was an Italian film director, screenwriter and actor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Sergio Amidei",
"paragraph_text": "Sergio Amidei (30 October 1904 – 14 April 1981) was an Italian screenwriter and an important figure in Italy's neorealist movement.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Inner Eye",
"paragraph_text": "The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, \"Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being\". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Félix Moati",
"paragraph_text": "Félix Moati (born 24 May 1990) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter. He is the son of the journalist and filmmaker Serge Moati.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Marcel Bluwal",
"paragraph_text": "Marcel Bluwal (born 25 May 1925) is a French film director and screenwriter. He has directed 40 films since 1955.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Eddie Dowling",
"paragraph_text": "Eddie Dowling (December 11, 1889 — February 18, 1976) was an American actor, screenwriter, playwright, director, producer, songwriter, and composer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "George Schenck",
"paragraph_text": "George Schenck is an American screenwriter. His credits include \"Futureworld\", the TV-movie \"The Phantom of Hollywood\" and numerous episodes of \"NCIS\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Jean-Loup Dabadie",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Loup Dabadie (born 27 September 1938) is a French journalist, writer, lyricist, award-winning screenwriter and member of the Académie française.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Joseph Fields",
"paragraph_text": "Joseph Albert Fields (February 21, 1895 – March 4, 1966) was an American playwright, theatre director, screenwriter, and film producer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Aaron Rahsaan Thomas",
"paragraph_text": "Aaron Rahsaan Thomas is an American television and film screenwriter and producer, as well as an adjunct professor at the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Roger Drew",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Drew is a British illustrator and television screenwriter, and was educated at Victoria College, Jersey. He has written material for TV shows such as \"The Thick of It\" and won an Emmy for his work on Veep.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Walter Bullock",
"paragraph_text": "Walter Bullock (May 6, 1907 in Shelburn, Indiana –1953 in Los Angeles, California) was an American song lyricist and screenwriter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Badshahi Angti (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Badshahi Angti ( \"The Emperor's Ring\") is a 2014 Bengali thriller film directed by Sandip Ray, based on the novel of the same name by Satyajit Ray, starring Abir Chatterjee and Sourav Das as Feluda and Topse respectively. The film was released on 19 December 2014. It is the first film which stars Abir Chatterjee as Feluda. This was going to be a reboot to previous Feluda film series after \"Royal Bengal Rahashya.\" But in 2016 Sandip Ray cancelled the reboot series because Abir Chatterjee started a new version of film series based on Byomkesh Bakshi franchise under Shree Venkatesh Films and Surinder Films. The other reason was the new Feluda movie Sandip Ray intended to make under a Mumbai-based production house Eros International, but Abir has a strict contract with Shree Venkatesh Films and Surinder Films.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Ahmad Abdalla",
"paragraph_text": "Ahmad Abdalla El Sayed Abdelkader () (born on December 19, 1979, Cairo) is an Egyptian film director, editor and screenwriter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "I Am Number Four (film)",
"paragraph_text": "In 2011, screenwriter Noxon told Collider.com that plans for an imminent sequel were shelved due to the disappointing performance of the first installment at the box office.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What university did the screenwriter of Badshahi Angti go?
|
[
{
"id": 175152,
"question": "Badshahi Angti >> screenwriter",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 759679,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "Visva-Bharati University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
Visva-Bharati University
|
[] | true |
2hop__799095_351162
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Vaishnava Jana To",
"paragraph_text": "Vaishnava Jana To is one of the most popular Hindu bhajans, written in the 15th century by the poet Narsinh Mehta in the Gujarati language. The bhajan was included in Mahatma Gandhi's daily prayer. The bhajan speaks about the life, ideals and mentality of a Vaishnava Jana (a follower of Vishnu).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Janie's Got a Gun",
"paragraph_text": "The video, released in 1989, was directed by noted video director and later film director David Fincher. The actress playing Janie is Kristin Dattilo of The Chris Isaak Show fame. Actress Lesley Ann Warren played Janie's mother and actor Nicholas Guest played her father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Kamaal Khan",
"paragraph_text": "Kamaal Khan has won the ``R.D. Burman ''Filmfare Award for the`` Most Promising Upcoming Talent'' becoming the first UK born male winner of the coveted Filmfare Award since its introduction in 1954. He is also a winner / nominee of numerous awards such as MTV, Filmfare, ZEE and Channel (V) for both singing and acting. He went on to achieve further success with his solo albums O Oh Jaane Jana, Suno To Deewana Dil and ``Kal Raat ''. MTV Award - winning director Shivraj Santhakumar collaborated with Kamaal to shoot a music video for Kal Raat in Rome. The music video caught the eye of Bollywood director Rahul Rawail and landed Kamaal his debut acting role.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Jana Černá",
"paragraph_text": "Jana Černá, born Krejcarová, called \"Honza\" (\"Jack\") by her mother, (1928–1981), was a daughter of the journalist Milena Jesenská and Jaromír Krejcar. She was a Czech poet and writer herself.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Jana Aranya",
"paragraph_text": "Jana Aranya (English: The Middleman), is a 1976 Bengali film directed by Satyajit Ray, based on the novel of the same name by Mani Shankar Mukherjee. It is the last among Ray's Calcutta trilogy series, the previous two being, \"Pratidwandi\" (\"The Adversary\", 1970) and \"Seemabaddha\" (\"Company Limited\", 1971).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Vaishnava Jana To",
"paragraph_text": "Vaishnava Jana To is one of the most popular Hindu bhajans, written in the 15th century by the poet Narsinh Mehta in the Gujarati language. The bhajan was included in Mahatma Gandhi's daily prayer. The bhajan speak about the life, ideals and mentality of a Vaishnava Jana (a follower of Vishnu).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Cinderella (2015 Disney film)",
"paragraph_text": "Cate Blanchett as Stepmother, also known as Lady Tremaine Lily James as Cinderella, also known as Ella Eloise Webb as a young Ella Richard Madden as Prince, also known as Kit Helena Bonham Carter as Fairy Godmother Nonso Anozie as Captain Stellan Skarsgård as Grand Duke Sophie McShera as Drisella Holliday Grainger as Anastasia Derek Jacobi as King Ben Chaplin as Ella's father Hayley Atwell as Ella's mother Rob Brydon as Master Phineus Jana Perez as Princess Chelina of Zaragosa Alex Macqueen as Royal Crier",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Michael Kehlmann",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Kehlmann (21 September 1927 – 1 December 2005) was an Austrian television film director and theatre director, screenwriter and actor. He was the father of writer Daniel Kehlmann.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Jana Fesslová",
"paragraph_text": "Jana Fesslová (born 13 November 1976 in Ústí nad Labem) is a Paralympian athlete from Czech Republic competing mainly in category F54-56 discus throw events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Cinderella (2015 Disney film)",
"paragraph_text": "Cate Blanchett as the Stepmother, also known as Lady Tremaine Lily James as Cinderella, also known as Ella Eloise Webb as a young Ella Richard Madden as the Prince, also known as Kit Helena Bonham Carter as the Fairy Godmother Nonso Anozie as the Captain Stellan Skarsgård as the Grand Duke Sophie McShera as Drisella Holliday Grainger as Anastasia Derek Jacobi as the King Ben Chaplin as Ella's father Hayley Atwell as Ella's mother Rob Brydon as Master Phineus Jana Perez as Princess Chelina of Zaragosa Alex Macqueen as the Royal Crier",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Mirów, Warsaw",
"paragraph_text": "Mirów is one of the neighbourhoods of the Wola district of Warsaw, Poland. It is limited by the Solidarności, Jana Pawła II, Aleje Jerozolimskie and Towarowa streets.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Hippolyte Girardot",
"paragraph_text": "Hippolyte Girardot (born Frédéric Girardot; 10 October 1955) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter. He is the father of actress Ana Girardot.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Jana McCall",
"paragraph_text": "Jana McCall is an American singer-songwriter and visual artist from the Pacific Northwest. She played bass guitar in the short lived all-female band Dickless.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Alex Joffé",
"paragraph_text": "Alex Joffé (18 November 1918 – 18 August 1995) was a French film director and screenwriter, known for \"Les cracks\" (1968), \"Fortunat\" (1960) and \"La grosse caisse\" (1965). He was the father of the director Arthur Joffé, as well as Marion (born 1952) and Nina (born 1956).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Der Herzensphotograph",
"paragraph_text": "Der Herzensphotograph (\"The Heart Photographer\") is a 1928 German silent film directed by Max Reichmann starring Harry Liedtke and Robert Garrison and also with La Jana and Betty Bird. The film's art direction was by Andrej Andrejew.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Sukumar Ray (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Seemabaddha",
"paragraph_text": "Seemabaddha ( \"Shimabôddho\"; English title: \"Company Limited\") is a 1971 social drama Bengali film directed by Satyajit Ray. It is based on the novel \"Seemabaddha\" by Mani Shankar Mukherjee. It stars Barun Chanda, Harindranath Chattopadhyay, and Sharmila Tagore in lead roles. The film was the second entry in Ray's Calcutta trilogy, which included \"Pratidwandi\" (\"The Adversary\") (1970) and \"Jana Aranya\" (\"The Middleman\") (1976). The films deal with the rapid modernization of Calcutta, rising corporate culture and greed, and the futility of the rat race.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Bharatiya Janata Party",
"paragraph_text": "The BJP's origins lie in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, formed in 1951 by Syama Prasad Mookerjee. After the State of Emergency in 1977, the Jana Sangh merged with several other parties to form the Janata Party; it defeated the incumbent Congress party in the 1977 general election. After three years in power, the Janata party dissolved in 1980 with the members of the erstwhile Jana Sangh reconvening to form the BJP. Although initially unsuccessful, winning only two seats in the 1984 general election, it grew in strength on the back of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement. Following victories in several state elections and better performances in national elections, the BJP became the largest party in the parliament in 1996; however, it lacked a majority in the lower house of Parliament, and its government lasted only 13 days.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Prag (2006 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Prag (English title, Prague), is an award-winning Danish film written and directed by Ole Christian Madsen, starring Mads Mikkelsen, Stine Stengade and Jana Plodková.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Attilio Bertolucci",
"paragraph_text": "Attilio Bertolucci (18 November 1911 – 14 June 2000) was an Italian poet and writer. He is father to film directors Bernardo and Giuseppe Bertolucci.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was the father of the director of Jana Aranya?
|
[
{
"id": 799095,
"question": "Jana Aranya >> director",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 351162,
"question": "#1 >> father",
"answer": "Sukumar Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Sukumar Ray
|
[] | true |
2hop__736694_99808
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Hyderabad",
"paragraph_text": "Among the oldest surviving examples of Nizam architecture in Hyderabad is the Chowmahalla Palace, which was the seat of royal power. It showcases a diverse array of architectural styles, from the Baroque Harem to its Neoclassical royal court. The other palaces include Falaknuma Palace (inspired by the style of Andrea Palladio), Purani Haveli, King Kothi and Bella Vista Palace all of which were built at the peak of Nizam rule in the 19th century. During Mir Osman Ali Khan's rule, European styles, along with Indo-Islamic, became prominent. These styles are reflected in the Falaknuma Palace and many civic monuments such as the Hyderabad High Court, Osmania Hospital, Osmania University, the State Central Library, City College, the Telangana Legislature, the State Archaeology Museum, Jubilee Hall, and Hyderabad and Kachiguda railway stations. Other landmarks of note are Paigah Palace, Asman Garh Palace, Basheer Bagh Palace, Errum Manzil and the Spanish Mosque, all constructed by the Paigah family.:16–17",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Istana Alam Shah",
"paragraph_text": "Istana Alam Shah is the official palace of the Sultan of Selangor, located in southern Klang, the royal town of the state of Selangor, Malaysia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Solliden Palace",
"paragraph_text": "Solliden Palace, commonly known as just \"Solliden\", is the summer residence of the Swedish Royal Family and the personal private property of King Carl XVI Gustaf. The palace is situated near the Borgholm Castle ruin on the island of Öland in southern Sweden along its Baltic coast.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Buckingham Palace",
"paragraph_text": "By 1847, the couple had found the palace too small for court life and their growing family, and consequently the new wing, designed by Edward Blore, was built by Thomas Cubitt, enclosing the central quadrangle. The large East Front, facing The Mall, is today the \"public face\" of Buckingham Palace, and contains the balcony from which the royal family acknowledge the crowds on momentous occasions and after the annual Trooping the Colour. The ballroom wing and a further suite of state rooms were also built in this period, designed by Nash's student Sir James Pennethorne.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Daniël Stalpaert",
"paragraph_text": "Daniël Stalpaert or Daniel Stalpert (1615, in Amsterdam – buried 3 December 1676, in Amsterdam), was a Dutch architect who worked on the new town hall of Amsterdam, now the Royal Palace.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Blue Palace",
"paragraph_text": "The Blue Palace or Plavi Dvorac was built as the heir's palace in Cetinje, the Royal Capital of Montenegro. Today it is the residence of President of Montenegro.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Tonga",
"paragraph_text": "Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as \"Look East\"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind Asia in both categories). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Buckingham Palace",
"paragraph_text": "Before Prince Albert's death, the palace was frequently the scene of musical entertainments, and the greatest contemporary musicians entertained at Buckingham Palace. The composer Felix Mendelssohn is known to have played there on three occasions. Johann Strauss II and his orchestra played there when in England. Strauss's \"Alice Polka\" was first performed at the palace in 1849 in honour of the queen's daughter, Princess Alice. Under Victoria, Buckingham Palace was frequently the scene of lavish costume balls, in addition to the usual royal ceremonies, investitures and presentations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Hampton Court Palace",
"paragraph_text": "Hampton Court Palace is a royal palace in the borough of Richmond upon Thames, London, England, 11.7 miles (18.8 kilometres) south west and upstream of central London on the River Thames. Building of the palace began in 1515 for Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, a favourite of King Henry VIII. In 1529, as Wolsey fell from favour, the King seized the palace for himself and later enlarged it. Along with St James's Palace, it is one of only two surviving palaces out of the many owned by King Henry VIII.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "South America",
"paragraph_text": "Brazil is the largest country in South America, encompassing around half of the continent's land area and population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among three regions: The Andean States, the Guianas and the Southern Cone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Palace of Venaria",
"paragraph_text": "The Palace of Venaria (Italian: Reggia di Venaria Reale) is a former royal residence and gardens located in Venaria Reale, near Turin in the Metropolitan City of Turin of the Piedmont region in northern Italy. With 80,000m² in palace area and over 950.000m² in premises, it is one the largest palaces in the world. It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO Heritage List in 1997.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Gothic architecture",
"paragraph_text": "The Palais des Papes in Avignon is the best complete large royal palace, alongside the Royal palace of Olite, built during the 13th and 14th centuries for the kings of Navarre. The Malbork Castle built for the master of the Teutonic order is an example of Brick Gothic architecture. Partial survivals of former royal residences include the Doge's Palace of Venice, the Palau de la Generalitat in Barcelona, built in the 15th century for the kings of Aragon, or the famous Conciergerie, former palace of the kings of France, in Paris.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Royal Palace of Madrid",
"paragraph_text": "King Felipe VI and the Royal Family do not reside in the palace, choosing instead the more modest Palace of Zarzuela on the outskirts of Madrid.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "The sovereign's official residence in London is Buckingham Palace. It is the site of most state banquets, investitures, royal christenings and other ceremonies. Another official residence is Windsor Castle, the largest occupied castle in the world, which is used principally at weekends, Easter and during Royal Ascot, an annual race meeting that is part of the social calendar. The sovereign's official residence in Scotland is the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh. The monarch stays at Holyrood for at least one week each year, and when visiting Scotland on state occasions.Historically, the Palace of Westminster and the Tower of London were the main residences of the English Sovereign until Henry VIII acquired the Palace of Whitehall. Whitehall was destroyed by fire in 1698, leading to a shift to St James's Palace. Although replaced as the monarch's primary London residence by Buckingham Palace in 1837, St James's is still the senior palace and remains the ceremonial Royal residence. For example, foreign ambassadors are accredited to the Court of St James's, and the Palace is the site of the meeting of the Accession Council. It is also used by other members of the Royal Family.Other residences include Clarence House and Kensington Palace. The palaces belong to the Crown; they are held in trust for future rulers, and cannot be sold by the monarch. Sandringham House in Norfolk and Balmoral Castle in Aberdeenshire are privately owned by the Queen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Royal palace of Werla",
"paragraph_text": "The Royal Palace of Werla (German: \"Königspfalz Werla\") is located near Werlaburgdorf (municipality: Schladen-Werla) in Lower Saxony. The grounds of the royal palace cover about 20 hectares rising atop Kreuzberg hill, a 17 m high natural plateau overlooking the Oker river. In the Early Middle Ages the palace was an important place in the Holy Roman Empire, serving as an important base for the Ottonians in the 10th century in particular. Although it subsequently lost its political significance to the newly established Imperial Palace of Goslar at Rammelsberg, it developed into an independent settlement with a busy industrial quarter. In the 14th century it fell into ruin and was completely unknown until its rediscovery in the 18th century. The core fortress in particular was thoroughly excavated in the 20th century. Excavations carried out since 2007 have brought new understanding to the hitherto largely unexplored outworks. Since 2010 the palace complex with foundation and enceinte, as well as earthworks, has been partially reconstructed and is now open to the public as the \"Archäologie- und Landschaftspark Kaiserpfalz Werla\" (Archaeological and Wilderness Park of the Imperial Palace of Werla).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Palace of Placentia",
"paragraph_text": "The Palace of Placentia was an English Royal Palace built by Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, in 1443, in Greenwich, on the banks of the River Thames, downstream from London. It was demolished by Charles II in 1660, to make way for a new palace. Nearly 40 years later, the Greenwich Hospital (now the Old Royal Naval College) was built on the spot instead.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Palma Cathedral",
"paragraph_text": "Designed in the Catalan Gothic style but with Northern European influences, it was begun by King James I of Aragon in 1229 but only finished in 1601. It sits within the old city of Palma atop the former citadel of the Roman city, between the Royal Palace of La Almudaina and the episcopal palace. It also overlooks the Parc de la Mar and the Mediterranean Sea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Chelsea Flower Show",
"paragraph_text": "The RHS Chelsea Flower Show, formally known as the Great Spring Show, is a garden show held for five days in May by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in Chelsea, London. Held at Chelsea since 1912, it is the most famous flower and landscape gardens show in the United Kingdom, and perhaps in the world. The show is attended by members of the British Royal Family and attracts visitors from all continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Royal Palace, Tonga",
"paragraph_text": "The Royal Palace of the Kingdom of Tonga is located in the northwest of the capital, Nukualofa, close to the Pacific Ocean. The wooden Palace, which was built in 1867, is the official residence of the King of Tonga. Although the Palace is not open to the public, it is easily visible from the waterfront.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
On what continent is the country where the Royal Palace is located?
|
[
{
"id": 736694,
"question": "Royal Palace >> country",
"answer": "Tonga",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 99808,
"question": "On what continent can #1 be found?",
"answer": "Oceania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
Oceania
|
[] | true |
2hop__513494_759679
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Sacrament (1989 film)",
"paragraph_text": "The Sacrament () is a 1989 Belgian comedy film directed by Belgian author Hugo Claus. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival. The film is based on Claus' own novel \"Omtrent Deedee\" and his play \"Interieur\". The film was selected as the Belgian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Fabian (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Fabian is a 1980 West German drama film directed by Wolf Gremm. It is based on the novel \"Fabian, the Story of a Moralist\" (1931) by German author Erich Kästner. The film was chosen as West Germany's official submission to the 53rd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, but did not manage to receive a nomination.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Andrew Sugerman",
"paragraph_text": "Andrew Sugerman is an American film producer. He attended the University of Rochester and subsequently the NYU – Tisch School of the Arts. Andrew began his career in television commercials and educational films in New York, then moved to Los Angeles, where he now resides, to work in theatrical feature films.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "An Inconvenient Truth",
"paragraph_text": "An Inconvenient Truth is a 2006 American concert film/documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim about former United States Vice President Al Gore's campaign to educate people about global warming. The film features a comprehensive slide show that, by Gore's own estimate, he has presented over a thousand times to audiences worldwide.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Dearie (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Dearie is a 1927 silent drama film produced and distributed by Warner Bros. and directed by Archie Mayo. It is from a story by Victorian author Carolyn Wells about a woman who sacrifices for her ungrateful son. This film starred Irene Rich and is considered a lost film. It is unknown, but the film might have been released with a Vitaphone soundtrack.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "The Inner Eye",
"paragraph_text": "The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, \"Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being\". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "London (1926 film)",
"paragraph_text": "London (1926) is a British silent film, directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Dorothy Gish. The film was adapted by Wilcox from a short story by popular author Thomas Burke. The British Film Institute considers this to be a lost film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "In the Wake of the Flood",
"paragraph_text": "In the Wake of the Flood is a 2010 documentary film produced in Canada by director Ron Mann and featuring author Margaret Atwood. The film follows Atwood on her unusual book tour for her novel \"The Year of the Flood\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ek Anek Aur Ekta",
"paragraph_text": "The film was directed by Vijaya Mulay. The film's design, animation and creation was done by Bhimsain Khurana. The lyrics of Hind Desh ke Niwasi were written by Pandit Vinay Chandra Maudgalya. Sadhna Sargam sang Ek Chidiya, Anek Chidiyan. The assistants were S.M. Hasan, Mahesh Taavre and Girish Rao. The film won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film., and it was the first film from the animation studios of then Center for Education Technology. The film also won the Best Children's Film award in Japan. The film is considered to be one of India's greatest examples of animation story - telling, and well remembered by the 80s generation as a classic illustration of Anekta mein Ekta.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Our Films, Their Films",
"paragraph_text": "Our Films, Their Films is an anthology of film criticism by noted Bengali filmmaker, composer and writer Satyajit Ray. Collecting articles and personal journal excerpts, it was first published in India in 1976; an English translation was published in The United States and United Kingdom in 1992. Some of articles were previously published in the bulletin of the Calcutta Film Society which Ray co-founded in 1947.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Gerald Mast",
"paragraph_text": "Gerald Mast (May 13, 1940 – September 1, 1988) was an author, film historian, and member of the University of Chicago faculty. He was a contributor to the modern discipline of film studies and film history.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Ugo Gregoretti",
"paragraph_text": "Ugo Gregoretti (28 September 1930 – 5 July 2019) was an Italian film, television and stage director, actor, screenwriter, author and television host. He directed 20 films during his career.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Education for Death",
"paragraph_text": "Education for Death: The Making of the Nazi is an animated propaganda short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released on January 15, 1943, by RKO Radio Pictures, directed by Clyde Geronimi and principally animated by Ward Kimball. The short is based on the non-fiction book of the same name by American author Gregor Ziemer. The film features the story of Hans, a boy born and raised in Nazi Germany, his indoctrination in the Hitlerjugend, and his eventual march to war.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "A Year Ago in Winter",
"paragraph_text": "A Year Ago in Winter () is a 2008 German drama film directed by Caroline Link. It is based on the novel \"Aftermath\" by American author Scott Campbell, tellings the story of a \"complicated family situation\". The painting featured in the film was made by the Munich artist Florian Sussmayr. The film score is composed by Niki Reiser.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Perks of Being a Wallflower",
"paragraph_text": "Since he wrote The Perks of Being a Wallflower, Chbosky aspired to adapt it into a film, calling this ``a lifelong dream of mine ''. After the publication of the novel, the author said he received film offers, refusing them because he`` owed the fans a movie that was worthy of their love for the book''. In 2010 Mr. Mudd began developing a film version, and the author was signed to write and direct the film by producers John Malkovich, Lianne Halfon and Russell Smith. The film, shot in the Pittsburgh area from May 9 to June 29, 2011, starred Logan Lerman as Charlie, Emma Watson as Sam, Ezra Miller as Patrick, and Nina Dobrev as Charlie's sister, Candace.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Departure of a Grand Old Man",
"paragraph_text": "Departure of a Grand Old Man () is a 1912 Russian silent film about the last days of author Leo Tolstoy. The film was directed by Yakov Protazanov and Elizaveta Thiman, and was actress Olga Petrova's first film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Hare Census",
"paragraph_text": "Although the film features one of the most remarkable Bulgarian actors, the biting satire of nonsensical activity made the authority keep the film away from the widespread presentation during the totalitarian system in Bulgaria. In the 1990s, after the advent of democracy, the film came into broad view and became an eminent badge for the Bulgarian Film Art from those years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Alice Stewart Trillin",
"paragraph_text": "Alice Stewart Trillin (May 8, 1938 – September 11, 2001) was an American educator, author, film producer and longtime muse to her husband, author Calvin Trillin. She was also known for her work with cancer patients. Alice Trillin is a recurring subject in Calvin Trillin's writings, including his 2006 book titled \"About Alice.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Earth Is a Sinful Song",
"paragraph_text": "The Earth Is a Sinful Song () is a 1973 Finnish drama film directed by Rauni Mollberg and based on the novel \"Maa on syntinen laulu\" by late Finnish author Timo K. Mukka. It was entered into the 24th Berlin International Film Festival. The film was also selected as the Finnish entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 46th Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Ronald Chase",
"paragraph_text": "Ronald Chase (born December 29, 1934) is an American artist, photographer, educator, independent film maker and opera designer. His work with projection and film has been called \"one of the most exciting developments in the history of opera stage presentation.\"",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where was the author of Our Films, Their Films educated at?
|
[
{
"id": 513494,
"question": "Our Films, Their Films >> author",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 759679,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "Visva-Bharati University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
Visva-Bharati University
|
[] | true |
2hop__799095_759679
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Czechoslovakia",
"paragraph_text": "Several accomplished professional tennis players including Ivan Lendl, Jan Kodeš, Miloslav Mečíř, Hana Mandlíková, Martina Hingis, Martina Navratilova, Jana Novotna, Petra Kvitová and Daniela Hantuchová were born in Czechoslovakia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Vaishnava Jana To",
"paragraph_text": "Vaishnava Jana To is one of the most popular Hindu bhajans, written in the 15th century by the poet Narsinh Mehta in the Gujarati language. The bhajan was included in Mahatma Gandhi's daily prayer. The bhajan speaks about the life, ideals and mentality of a Vaishnava Jana (a follower of Vishnu).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Janae Timmins",
"paragraph_text": "Janae Timmins (also Hoyland) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Eliza Taylor-Cotter. She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 4 April 2005. The character was created by executive producer Ric Pellizzeri as part of the new Timmins family, joining the established character Stingray Timmins (Ben Nicholas). Janae is characterised as a feisty character who is unafraid of physical confrontation. She has low self-esteem due to her father Kim Timmins (Brett Swain) being absent during her childhood. Janae is featured in various storylines including having her drink spiked with rohypnol, a HIV scare and the victim of an attempted sexual assault.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Zachary Carrettin",
"paragraph_text": "Zachary Carrettin is an American violinist, violist, conductor, and music educator. Carrettin is currently the Artistic Director and Executive Director of Boulder Bach Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Jana Fesslová",
"paragraph_text": "Jana Fesslová (born 13 November 1976 in Ústí nad Labem) is a Paralympian athlete from Czech Republic competing mainly in category F54-56 discus throw events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Bharatiya Janata Party",
"paragraph_text": "The BJP's origins lie in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, formed in 1951 by Syama Prasad Mookerjee. After the State of Emergency in 1977, the Jana Sangh merged with several other parties to form the Janata Party; it defeated the incumbent Congress party in the 1977 general election. After three years in power, the Janata party dissolved in 1980 with the members of the erstwhile Jana Sangh reconvening to form the BJP. Although initially unsuccessful, winning only two seats in the 1984 general election, it grew in strength on the back of the Ram Janmabhoomi movement. Following victories in several state elections and better performances in national elections, the BJP became the largest party in the parliament in 1996; however, it lacked a majority in the lower house of Parliament, and its government lasted only 13 days.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "H. S. S. Lawrence",
"paragraph_text": "As Special Officer for restructuring Educational Pattern in Tamil Nadu and as Director of School Education, Lawrence planned and implemented the All India 10+2+3 pattern of education in 1978. During 1993–1994, Lawrence was Chairman of a High Level Committee on Vocational Education, constituted by the Government of Tamil Nadu, and solved the long-standing problem of salaries for the vocational teachers by raising it and installed a strong management structure for Vocational Education in Tamil Nadu. He was conferred the title of \"Father of Vocational Education in Tamil Nadu\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Jana McCall",
"paragraph_text": "Jana McCall is an American singer-songwriter and visual artist from the Pacific Northwest. She played bass guitar in the short lived all-female band Dickless.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Der Herzensphotograph",
"paragraph_text": "Der Herzensphotograph (\"The Heart Photographer\") is a 1928 German silent film directed by Max Reichmann starring Harry Liedtke and Robert Garrison and also with La Jana and Betty Bird. The film's art direction was by Andrej Andrejew.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Seemabaddha",
"paragraph_text": "Seemabaddha ( \"Shimabôddho\"; English title: \"Company Limited\") is a 1971 social drama Bengali film directed by Satyajit Ray. It is based on the novel \"Seemabaddha\" by Mani Shankar Mukherjee. It stars Barun Chanda, Harindranath Chattopadhyay, and Sharmila Tagore in lead roles. The film was the second entry in Ray's Calcutta trilogy, which included \"Pratidwandi\" (\"The Adversary\") (1970) and \"Jana Aranya\" (\"The Middleman\") (1976). The films deal with the rapid modernization of Calcutta, rising corporate culture and greed, and the futility of the rat race.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Der Ladenprinz",
"paragraph_text": "Der Ladenprinz (The Shop Prince) is a 1928 German silent film directed by Erich Schönfelder, starring Harry Halm, La Jana and Paul Henckels and also with La Jana, Sig Arno and Hermine Sterler. It was adapted from a novel by . The film's art direction was by Andrej Andrejew.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Inner Eye",
"paragraph_text": "The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, \"Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being\". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Aryan School",
"paragraph_text": "The Aryan School is a co-educational independent boarding school in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Founded in 2001 by Sunny Gupta director of Wheezal Labs, \"the biggest homoeopathic combinations unit in northern India\". The school offers modern education based on the Vedic principal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Department of General and Higher Education (Kerala)",
"paragraph_text": "Department of Education വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ വകുപ്പ് Agency overview Formed 1995 Jurisdiction Kerala Headquarters Thiruvananthapuram Agency executives Prof C. Ravindranath, Minister for Education Shri. A.P.M. Mohammed Hanish IAS, Secretary, General Education Department Parent agency Government of Kerala Child agencies IT@School Project Director of Public Instruction Website http://www.education.kerala.gov.in/",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Jana Černá",
"paragraph_text": "Jana Černá, born Krejcarová, called \"Honza\" (\"Jack\") by her mother, (1928–1981), was a daughter of the journalist Milena Jesenská and Jaromír Krejcar. She was a Czech poet and writer herself.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Jana Aranya",
"paragraph_text": "Jana Aranya (English: The Middleman), is a 1976 Bengali film directed by Satyajit Ray, based on the novel of the same name by Mani Shankar Mukherjee. It is the last among Ray's Calcutta trilogy series, the previous two being, \"Pratidwandi\" (\"The Adversary\", 1970) and \"Seemabaddha\" (\"Company Limited\", 1971).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Vaishnava Jana To",
"paragraph_text": "Vaishnava Jana To is one of the most popular Hindu bhajans, written in the 15th century by the poet Narsinh Mehta in the Gujarati language. The bhajan was included in Mahatma Gandhi's daily prayer. The bhajan speak about the life, ideals and mentality of a Vaishnava Jana (a follower of Vishnu).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Prag (2006 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Prag (English title, Prague), is an award-winning Danish film written and directed by Ole Christian Madsen, starring Mads Mikkelsen, Stine Stengade and Jana Plodková.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Saint Helena",
"paragraph_text": "The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Kamaal Khan",
"paragraph_text": "Kamaal Khan has won the ``R.D. Burman ''Filmfare Award for the`` Most Promising Upcoming Talent'' becoming the first UK born male winner of the coveted Filmfare Award since its introduction in 1954. He is also a winner / nominee of numerous awards such as MTV, Filmfare, ZEE and Channel (V) for both singing and acting. He went on to achieve further success with his solo albums O Oh Jaane Jana, Suno To Deewana Dil and ``Kal Raat ''. MTV Award - winning director Shivraj Santhakumar collaborated with Kamaal to shoot a music video for Kal Raat in Rome. The music video caught the eye of Bollywood director Rahul Rawail and landed Kamaal his debut acting role.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where was the director of Jana Aranya educated at?
|
[
{
"id": 799095,
"question": "Jana Aranya >> director",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
},
{
"id": 759679,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "Visva-Bharati University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Visva-Bharati University
|
[] | true |
2hop__853995_326926
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! (British TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out Of Here! (often shortened to I'm a Celebrity or I'm a Celeb) is a British survival reality television game show, first aired on 25 August 2002, in which celebrities live in jungle conditions with few creature comforts. The show has been hosted by Ant & Dec since its inception and is part of a franchise of the same name. It is filmed in Murwillumbah, New South Wales, Australia and broadcast on ITV in the United Kingdom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Venom (2018 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Tom Hardy as Eddie Brock / Venom: An investigative journalist and the host of an alien symbiote that gives him ``incredible powers ''. Director Ruben Fleischer took inspiration for the character's portrayal from a quote in the comics:`` You're Eddie Brock. I'm the symbiote. Together we are Venom.'' Hardy also did performance capture for the role.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "You Know I'm No Good",
"paragraph_text": "\"You Know I'm No Good\" is a song written and performed by English singer Amy Winehouse from her second and final studio album \"Back to Black\" (2006). \"You Know I'm No Good\" was released as the second single from \"Back to Black\" on 5 January 2007. Originally recorded as a solo track, it was remixed with guest vocals from the Wu-Tang Clan member Ghostface Killah. The original appeared on Winehouse's album, while the version with Ghostface Killah appears on his album \"More Fish\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "I'm a Stripper",
"paragraph_text": "I'm a Stripper is a 5 part TV documentary mini-series written and directed by Charlie David, and produced by Nickolaos Stagias with David's own Border2Border Entertainment Inc. The show follows the lives of a number of male strippers from various backgrounds in a number of locations in United States and Canada. The full title \"I'm a Stripper: The Real Life Magic Men\" refers to the popularity of Steven Soderbergh's film \"Magic Mike\" starring Channing Tatum.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "I'm Not Supposed to Love You Anymore",
"paragraph_text": "\"I'm Not Supposed to Love You Anymore\" is a song co-written by Skip Ewing and Donny Kees, and performed by American country music singer Bryan White. It was released in February 1996 as the first single from his album \"Between Now and Forever\". The song peaked at number 4 on the U.S. country chart and at number 2 on the Canadian country chart. It also peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman",
"paragraph_text": "\"I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman\" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her third studio album, Britney (2001). It was written and produced by Max Martin and Rami, with additional writing from Dido. The song was released on February 18, 2002, by Jive Records. In the United States and Canada, the song was released as the second single from her third studio album Britney; internationally, it served as the third. \"I'm Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman\" is a song that speaks about the angst and heartache of adolescence. Spears considered the song inspirational and one of her favorite songs to perform.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "I'm in the Revue",
"paragraph_text": "I'm in the Revue () is a 1950 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Soldati. It was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Baby, I'm Back",
"paragraph_text": "Baby, I'm Back (stylized onscreen as Baby... I'm Back!) is an American sitcom that aired on CBS from January 30 to April 24, 1978. The series stars Demond Wilson, Denise Nicholas, Helen Martin and Kim Fields.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "I'm Off",
"paragraph_text": "I'm Off () is a 1999 novel by the French writer Jean Echenoz. It is also known as I'm Gone. It received the Prix Goncourt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles)",
"paragraph_text": "``I'm Gonna Be (500 Miles) ''is a song written and performed by Scottish duo The Proclaimers, and first released as the lead single from their 1988 album Sunshine on Leith. The song reached number 11 in the UK Singles Chart on its initial release, and it has since become their most popular song worldwide, initially becoming a number 1 hit in Iceland, before reaching number 1 in both Australia and New Zealand in early 1989.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Saturday in the Park (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``Saturday in the Park ''Single by Chicago from the album Chicago V B - side`` Alma Mater'' Released July 1972 Format 7 ''Recorded September 1971 Length 3: 56 Label Columbia Songwriter (s) Robert William Lamm Producer (s) James William Guercio Chicago singles chronology ``Questions 67 and 68'' /`` I'm A Man ''(1971) ``Saturday in the Park'' (1972)`` String Module Error: Match not found ''(1972) ``Questions 67 and 68'' /`` I'm A Man ''(1971) ``Saturday in the Park'' (1972)`` Dialogue (Part I & II) ''(1972)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "I'm Your Witchdoctor",
"paragraph_text": "\"I'm Your Witchdoctor\" is a 1965 single by John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers composed by Mayall, produced by Jimmy Page, and issued on the Immediate label. The exact date or London studio for the recording session has not been determined, but in all likelihood it was recorded at IBC Studios in August 1965 after Page was appointed house producer at Immediate Records. Instead of featuring a regular guitar solo, the recording is characterized by Clapton’s overdriven one-note sustain.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Marshall Bluesbreaker",
"paragraph_text": "The Bluesbreaker, which derives its nickname from being used by Eric Clapton with John Mayall & The Bluesbreakers, is credited with delivering \"the sound that launched British blues-rock in the mid-1960s.\" It was Marshall's first combo amplifier, and was described as \"arguably the most important [amplifier] in the company's history\" and \"the definitive rock amplifier.\"",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Motherlode (James Brown album)",
"paragraph_text": "Motherlode is a 1988 James Brown compilation album. Created as a follow-up to the successful 1986 compilation \"In the Jungle Groove\", it similarly focuses on Brown's funk recordings of the late 1960s and early 1970s. It includes live performances and remixes as well as studio recordings, most of them previously unissued. Writing in 2007, critic Robert Christgau called it \"the finest of the classic [James Brown] comps\". Highlights include a live \"Say It Loud – I'm Black and I'm Proud\", the first album release of \"I Got Ants in My Pants (and I Want to Dance)\", the latter-day UK chart hit \"She's the One\", and a nine-minute-long remix of \"People Get Up and Drive Your Funky Soul\" from the \"Slaughter's Big Rip-Off\" soundtrack.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "List of Emmerdale characters (2018)",
"paragraph_text": "Ryan Stocks, played by James Moore, made his first appearance on 5 June 2018. The character and Moore's casting was announced on 30 May 2018. Of his casting, the actor commented ``I'm so excited to have joined the Emmerdale cast. Everyone is so welcoming and friendly and I'm having a great time playing Ryan. I leapt a mile when I got the call and I was over the moon to hear that I had got the part. ''",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going",
"paragraph_text": "In addition to its presence in the musical, ``And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going ''is also notable as the debut single of two women who portrayed Effie. Jennifer Holliday originated the role on Broadway in 1981 and won a Tony Award for her performance as well as the Grammy for Best R&B Performance, Female for its re-release in 1982 for which it became a number - one R&B hit for Holliday. Jennifer Hudson portrayed Effie in the 2006 film adaptation of Dreamgirls, winning an Oscar for the role. Hudson's version became a Top 20 R&B single, and a number - one dance hit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "I'm on Fire",
"paragraph_text": "\"I'm on Fire\" is a song written and performed by American rock performer Bruce Springsteen. Released in 1985, it was the fourth single from his album \"Born in the U.S.A.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "I'm Going Down (Rose Royce song)",
"paragraph_text": "``I'm Going Down ''is a song written and produced by Norman Whitfield, and performed by Rose Royce. The single is from the film Car Wash and is featured on the film's soundtrack.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Eria Fachin",
"paragraph_text": "Originally from Hamilton, Ontario, Fachin began performing in the Toronto area at the age of 15 in a variety of capacities, including nightclub performances, roles in musical theatre, recording commercial jingles for local advertisers and performing on television variety shows. She also recorded a number of singles during this era, including \"I'm Not Your Puppet\", and married her musical collaborator Lou Bartolomucci in 1986.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "I'm Like a Bird",
"paragraph_text": "``I'm Like a Bird ''Single by Nelly Furtado from the album Whoa, Nelly! B - side`` I Feel You'' ``Party (Reprise) ''`` My Love Grows Deeper'' Released October 24, 2000 (2000 - 10 - 24) Format CD single Recorded 1999 Genre Pop folk R&B Length 4: 03 Label DreamWorks Songwriter (s) Nelly Furtado Producer (s) Gerald Eaton Brian West Nelly Furtado singles chronology ``I'm Like a Bird ''(2000)`` Turn Off the Light'' (2001) ``I'm Like a Bird ''(2000)`` Turn Off the Light'' (2001) Alternative cover European cover Audio sample file help Music video ``I'm Like a Bird ''on YouTube",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What guitarist and singer played with the band that performed I'm Your Witchdoctor?
|
[
{
"id": 853995,
"question": "I'm Your Witchdoctor >> performer",
"answer": "John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 326926,
"question": "#1 >> has part",
"answer": "Eric Clapton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
}
] |
Eric Clapton
|
[] | true |
2hop__157631_42483
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Groncho",
"paragraph_text": "Groncho is the third b-side album by Argentine rock group Babasónicos. It's completely made of tracks that didn't make the cut for 1999's \"Miami\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Incandescent light bulb",
"paragraph_text": "Albon Man, a New York lawyer, started Electro-Dynamic Light Company in 1878 to exploit his patents and those of William Sawyer. Weeks later the United States Electric Lighting Company was organized. This company didn't made their first commercial installation of incandescent lamps until the fall of 1880 at the Mercantile Safe Deposit Company in New York City, about six months after the Edison incandescent lamps had been installed on the Columbia. Hiram S. Maxim was the chief engineer at the United States Electric Lighting Company.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects. However, in real life, matter has extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object. For situations where lattice holding together the atoms in an object is able to flow, contract, expand, or otherwise change shape, the theories of continuum mechanics describe the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids, differences in pressure result in forces being directed along the pressure gradients as follows:",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "GRW +70 8247",
"paragraph_text": "GRW +70 8247 is a white dwarf located about 43 light-years from Earth in the constellation Draco. With a magnitude of about 13 it is visible only through a large telescope.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Isaac Newton",
"paragraph_text": "From 1670 to 1672, Newton lectured on optics. During this period he investigated the refraction of light, demonstrating that the multicoloured spectrum produced by a prism could be recomposed into white light by a lens and a second prism. Modern scholarship has revealed that Newton's analysis and resynthesis of white light owes a debt to corpuscular alchemy.He showed that coloured light does not change its properties by separating out a coloured beam and shining it on various objects, and that regardless of whether reflected, scattered, or transmitted, the light remains the same colour. Thus, he observed that colour is the result of objects interacting with already-coloured light rather than objects generating the colour themselves. This is known as Newton's theory of colour.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Celaeno (star)",
"paragraph_text": "16 Tauri is a blue-white B-type subgiant with an apparent magnitude of +5.45. It is approximately 430 light years from the Sun; about the same distance as the Pleiades. The interstellar extinction of this star is fairly small at 0.05 magnitudes. The projected rotational velocity of the equator is 185 km/s. It is over four times the radius of the Sun and has a surface temperature of 12,800 K.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "United States twenty-dollar bill",
"paragraph_text": "October 9, 2003: The current series of 20 dollar bills is released with light background shading in green and yellow, and no oval around Andrew Jackson's portrait (background images of eagles, etc. were also added to the front); the back is the same view of the White House, but without the oval around it. Ninety faint ``20 ''s are scattered on the back in yellow as a`` EURion constellation'' to prevent photocopying. The first issue's series date is 2004 with Marin - Snow signatures. The bills were first printed in April 2003.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Navigation light",
"paragraph_text": "To avoid collisions, vessels mount navigation lights that permit other vessels to determine the type and relative angle of a vessel, and thus decide if there is a danger of collision. In general sailing vessels are required to carry a green light that shines from dead ahead to 2 points ( 22 ⁄ °) abaft the beam on the starboard side (the right side from the perspective of someone on board facing forward), a red light from dead ahead to two points abaft the beam on the port side (left side) and a white light that shines from astern to two points abaft the beam on both sides. Power driven vessels, in addition to these lights, must carry either one or two (depending on length) white masthead lights that shine from ahead to two points abaft the beam on both sides. If two masthead lights are carried then the aft one must be higher than the forward one. Hovercraft at all times and some boats operating in crowded areas may also carry a yellow flashing beacon for added visibility during day or night.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Computer",
"paragraph_text": "The art of mechanical analog computing reached its zenith with the differential analyzer, built by H. L. Hazen and Vannevar Bush at MIT starting in 1927. This built on the mechanical integrators of James Thomson and the torque amplifiers invented by H. W. Nieman. A dozen of these devices were built before their obsolescence became obvious.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "John von Neumann",
"paragraph_text": "In a chapter of The Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, von Neumann deeply analyzed the so-called measurement problem. He concluded that the entire physical universe could be made subject to the universal wave function. Since something \"outside the calculation\" was needed to collapse the wave function, von Neumann concluded that the collapse was caused by the consciousness of the experimenter (although this view was accepted by Eugene Wigner, the Von Neumann–Wigner interpretation never gained acceptance amongst the majority of physicists).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Indus (constellation)",
"paragraph_text": "Indus does not contain any bright stars. Alpha Indi, the brightest star in the constellation, is an orange giant of magnitude 3.1, 101 light-years from Earth. Beta Indi is an orange giant of magnitude 3.7, 600 light-years from Earth. Delta Indi is a white star of magnitude 4.4, 185 light-years from Earth.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Lighting",
"paragraph_text": "Color temperature for white light sources also affects their use for certain applications. The color temperature of a white light source is the temperature in Kelvin of a theoretical black body emitter that most closely matches the spectral characteristics of the lamp. An incandescent bulb has a color temperature around 2800 to 3000 Kelvin; daylight is around 6400 Kelvin. Lower color temperature lamps have relatively more energy in the yellow and red part of the visible spectrum, while high color temperatures correspond to lamps with more of a blue-white appearance. For critical inspection or color matching tasks, or for retail displays of food and clothing, the color temperature of the lamps will be selected for the best overall lighting effect.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Time",
"paragraph_text": "Time appears to have a direction—the past lies behind, fixed and immutable, while the future lies ahead and is not necessarily fixed. Yet for the most part the laws of physics do not specify an arrow of time, and allow any process to proceed both forward and in reverse. This is generally a consequence of time being modeled by a parameter in the system being analyzed, where there is no \"proper time\": the direction of the arrow of time is sometimes arbitrary. Examples of this include the Second law of thermodynamics, which states that entropy must increase over time (see Entropy); the cosmological arrow of time, which points away from the Big Bang, CPT symmetry, and the radiative arrow of time, caused by light only traveling forwards in time (see light cone). In particle physics, the violation of CP symmetry implies that there should be a small counterbalancing time asymmetry to preserve CPT symmetry as stated above. The standard description of measurement in quantum mechanics is also time asymmetric (see Measurement in quantum mechanics).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Lighting",
"paragraph_text": "Vehicles typically include headlamps and tail lights. Headlamps are white or selective yellow lights placed in the front of the vehicle, designed to illuminate the upcoming road and to make the vehicle more visible. Many manufactures are turning to LED headlights as an energy-efficient alternative to traditional headlamps. Tail and brake lights are red and emit light to the rear so as to reveal the vehicle's direction of travel to following drivers. White rear-facing reversing lamps indicate that the vehicle's transmission has been placed in the reverse gear, warning anyone behind the vehicle that it is moving backwards, or about to do so. Flashing turn signals on the front, side, and rear of the vehicle indicate an intended change of position or direction. In the late 1950s, some automakers began to use electroluminescent technology to backlight their cars' speedometers and other gauges or to draw attention to logos or other decorative elements.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Weber number",
"paragraph_text": "The Weber number (We) is a dimensionless number in fluid mechanics that is often useful in analysing fluid flows where there is an interface between two different fluids, especially for multiphase flows with strongly curved surfaces. It is named after Moritz Weber (1871 -- 1951). It can be thought of as a measure of the relative importance of the fluid's inertia compared to its surface tension. The quantity is useful in analyzing thin film flows and the formation of droplets and bubbles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "We're Going to Be Friends",
"paragraph_text": "``We're Going to Be Friends ''Single by The White Stripes from the album White Blood Cells Released Late 2002 Format CD Recorded Early 2001 Genre Folk rock, acoustic rock Length 2: 28 Label V2 Records Songwriter (s) Jack White Producer (s) Jack White The White Stripes singles chronology`` Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground'' (2002) ``We're Going to Be Friends ''(2002)`` Red Death at 6: 14'' (2002) ``Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground ''(2002)`` We're Going to Be Friends'' (2002) ``Red Death at 6: 14 ''(2002)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "White Light Riot",
"paragraph_text": "White Light Riot is an American indie rock group based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Members include brothers Mike Schwandt (vocals, rhythm guitar) and Mark Schwandt (drums), Dan Larsen (bass), Randy Tomes (Keyboards) and Zack Caroll (Guitar). White Light Riot is sometimes abbreviated as WLR, and more rarely as NRA.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Light-emitting diode",
"paragraph_text": "Phosphor-based LED efficiency losses are due to the heat loss from the Stokes shift and also other phosphor-related degradation issues. Their luminous efficacies compared to normal LEDs depend on the spectral distribution of the resultant light output and the original wavelength of the LED itself. For example, the luminous efficacy of a typical YAG yellow phosphor based white LED ranges from 3 to 5 times the luminous efficacy of the original blue LED because of the human eye's greater sensitivity to yellow than to blue (as modeled in the luminosity function). Due to the simplicity of manufacturing the phosphor method is still the most popular method for making high-intensity white LEDs. The design and production of a light source or light fixture using a monochrome emitter with phosphor conversion is simpler and cheaper than a complex RGB system, and the majority of high-intensity white LEDs presently on the market are manufactured using phosphor light conversion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Incandescent light bulb",
"paragraph_text": "Although inefficient, incandescent light bulbs have an advantage in applications where accurate color reproduction is important, since the continuous blackbody spectrum emitted from an incandescent light-bulb filament yields near-perfect color rendition, with a color rendering index of 100 (the best possible). White-balancing is still required to avoid too \"warm\" or \"cool\" colors, but this is a simple process that requires only the color temperature in Kelvin as input for modern, digital visual reproduction equipment such as video or still cameras unless it is completely automated. The color-rendering performance of incandescent lights cannot be matched by LEDs or fluorescent lights, although they can offer satisfactory performance for non-critical applications such as home lighting. White-balancing such lights is therefore more complicated, requiring additional adjustments to reduce for example green-magenta color casts, and even when properly white-balanced, the color reproduction will not be perfect.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Computer",
"paragraph_text": "The differential analyser, a mechanical analog computer designed to solve differential equations by integration, used wheel-and-disc mechanisms to perform the integration. In 1876 Lord Kelvin had already discussed the possible construction of such calculators, but he had been stymied by the limited output torque of the ball-and-disk integrators. In a differential analyzer, the output of one integrator drove the input of the next integrator, or a graphing output. The torque amplifier was the advance that allowed these machines to work. Starting in the 1920s, Vannevar Bush and others developed mechanical differential analyzers.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What kind of objects were unaffected by the mechanics proposed by the man who analyzed white light?
|
[
{
"id": 157631,
"question": "Who analyzed white light?",
"answer": "Newton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 42483,
"question": "What didn't #1 's mechanics affext?",
"answer": "three-dimensional objects",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
three-dimensional objects
|
[] | true |
2hop__662293_99808
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Curacoa volcano",
"paragraph_text": "Curacoa is a submarine volcano located south of the Curacoa Reef in northern Tonga. Eruptions were observed in 1973 and 1979 from two separate vents. The 1973 eruption produced a large raft of dacitic pumice, and had a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 3.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Peter Guttman (photographer)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Guttman is an American author, photographer, lecturer, television personality and adventurer who has traveled on assignment through over 230 countries and seven continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Shield volcano",
"paragraph_text": "A shield volcano is a type of volcano usually built almost entirely of fluid lava flows. They are named for their low profile, resembling a warrior's shield lying on the ground. This is caused by the highly fluid (low viscosity) lava they erupt which travels farther than lava erupted from stratovolcanoes. This results in the steady accumulation of broad sheets of lava, building up the shield volcano's distinctive form. The shape of shield volcanoes is due to the low viscosity of their mafic lava.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Chato Volcano",
"paragraph_text": "Chato Volcano, sometimes called \"Cerro Chato\" (Spanish for, literally, \"Flat Hill\"), is an inactive volcano in north-western Costa Rica north-west of San José, in the province of Alajuela, canton of San Carlos, and district of La Fortuna. It is southeast of the nearby Arenal Volcano",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "National Pan-Hellenic Council",
"paragraph_text": "National Pan-Hellenic Council Data Established 1930 Members 9 Continent North America Country United States Headquarters Decatur, Georgia Organization type Coalition of members",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind Asia in both categories). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "South America",
"paragraph_text": "Brazil is the largest country in South America, encompassing around half of the continent's land area and population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among three regions: The Andean States, the Guianas and the Southern Cone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "List of island countries",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of island countries. An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti. Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus. Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Volcano: The Blast Coaster",
"paragraph_text": "Volcano, The Blast Coaster, or simply Volcano, is a launched inverted roller coaster at Kings Dominion in Doswell, Virginia. Designed by both Paramount Parks and Werner Stengel and built by Intamin, Volcano was the world's first inverted roller coaster to feature an LIM (linear induction motor) and is the only one of its kind that completes a full circuit. Since its opening on August 3, 1998, Volcano has been one of the more popular rides in the park. Most of Volcano's circuit is located inside a man - made volcano, making it an enclosed roller coaster.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Ascraeus Mons",
"paragraph_text": "Ascraeus Mons is a large shield volcano located in the Tharsis region of the planet Mars. It is the northernmost and tallest of three shield volcanoes collectively known as the Tharsis Montes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Taal Lake",
"paragraph_text": "Taal Lake, formerly known as Bombón Lake, is a freshwater lake in the province of Batangas, on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. The lake fills Taal Caldera, a large volcanic caldera formed by very large eruptions between 500,000 and 100,000 years ago. It is the country's third-largest lake, after Laguna de Bay and Lake Lanao. Volcano Island, the location of Taal Volcano's historical eruptions and responsible for the lake's sulfuric content, lies near the center of the lake. There is a crater lake on Volcano Island. Known as the Yellow Lake or the Main Crater Lake, it contains its own small island, Vulcan Point. Vulcan Point was thought to be the largest third-order island in the world, but Treasure Island (Ontario) is much bigger and is thought to be the world largest, and is also on a freshwater lake.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Cosigüina Volcano Natural Reserve",
"paragraph_text": "Cosigüina Volcano Natural Reserve is a nature reserve in Nicaragua. It is one of the 78 reserves that are under official protection in the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Emuruangogolak",
"paragraph_text": "Emuruangogolak is an active shield volcano straddling the Gregory Rift in Kenya, in Eastern Africa. It has a caldera on its summit. The last known eruption was a trachyte flow which occurred in 1910. Steam vents and fumarolic activity continues from fissures within the caldera and along the flanks of the volcano. Several maar lakes exist in the rift valley adjacent to the volcano. The volcano's summit is at elevation, and its formation is calculated to have been 38,000 years ago.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Albor Tholus",
"paragraph_text": "Albor Tholus is an extinct volcano in the volcanic province Elysium on Mars. It lies south of the neighbouring volcanoes Elysium Mons and Hecates Tholus. Albor Tholus is 4.5 kilometres high and has a diameter of 160 km at its base. Its large caldera, having a diameter of 30 km and a depth of 3 km, is deep compared to calderas on the Earth. The elevation of the lowest level of the caldera is the same as the base of the volcano; however, the original lower slopes of Albor Tholus may have been covered by lava flows from its larger neighbor, Elysium Mons. Evaluations by the Mars probe Mars Express found that the volcanoes of the Elysium region were active over long periods.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Moyuta (volcano)",
"paragraph_text": "Moyuta is a stratovolcano in southern Guatemala. It is located near the town of Moyuta in Santa Rosa Department, and is situated at the southern edge of the Jaltapagua fault. The volcano has an elevation of 1662 m and its summit is formed by three andesitic lava domes. The slopes of the volcano complex have numerous cinder cones. Small fumaroles can be seen on the northern and southern slopes, and hot springs are found at the north-eastern base of the volcano, as well as along rivers on south-eastern side. The volcano is covered with forest and coffee plantations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Tonga",
"paragraph_text": "Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as \"Look East\"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Somalis",
"paragraph_text": "Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent and features many elaborate pastoralist sketches of animal and human figures. In other places, such as the northern Dhambalin region, a depiction of a man on a horse is postulated as being one of the earliest known examples of a mounted huntsman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Iridomyrmex anceps",
"paragraph_text": "Iridomyrmex anceps is an ant species of the genus \"Iridomyrmex\". It has a very large distribution in multiple continents, but it is mainly distributed in northern Australia. Some specimens were found in multiple islands, and some were even found and collected in the United Arab Emirates.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Canadian Airlines",
"paragraph_text": "Canadian Airlines International Ltd. (stylized as Canadin Airlines or Canadiairline that operated from 1987 until 2001. The airline was Canada's second largest airline after Air Canada, and carried more than 11.9 million passengers to over 160 destinations in 17 countries on five continents at its height in 1996. Canadian Airlines served 105 destinations in Canada, more than any other airline. Canadian Airlines was also a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Alaska",
"paragraph_text": "With its myriad islands, Alaska has nearly 34,000 miles (54,720 km) of tidal shoreline. The Aleutian Islands chain extends west from the southern tip of the Alaska Peninsula. Many active volcanoes are found in the Aleutians and in coastal regions. Unimak Island, for example, is home to Mount Shishaldin, which is an occasionally smoldering volcano that rises to 10,000 feet (3,048 m) above the North Pacific. It is the most perfect volcanic cone on Earth, even more symmetrical than Japan's Mount Fuji. The chain of volcanoes extends to Mount Spurr, west of Anchorage on the mainland. Geologists have identified Alaska as part of Wrangellia, a large region consisting of multiple states and Canadian provinces in the Pacific Northwest, which is actively undergoing continent building.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
On what continent is the country that contains Curacoa volcano?
|
[
{
"id": 662293,
"question": "Curacoa volcano >> country",
"answer": "Tonga",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 99808,
"question": "On what continent can #1 be found?",
"answer": "Oceania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Oceania
|
[] | true |
2hop__741137_99808
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Peter Guttman (photographer)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Guttman is an American author, photographer, lecturer, television personality and adventurer who has traveled on assignment through over 230 countries and seven continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Josh Deutsch",
"paragraph_text": "Josh Deutsch is an American trumpet player and composer. He leads the band Pannonia and the Josh Deutsch Quintet, and performs regularly in a duo with guitarist Nico Soffiato. Deutsch is a founding member of the Queens Jazz Overground. He has toured extensively throughout North America, Europe and Asia. Deutsch is also an educator, teaching privately and at various institutions, including the Queens College CPSM, the University of Oregon, and as a mentor in the Young Composers and Improvisors Workshop.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Thomas Fielder Bowie",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Queen Anne, in Prince George's County, Maryland, Bowie attended Charlotte Hall Military Academy in St. Mary's County, Maryland and Princeton College. In 1826, Bowie was elected to the New York Alpha of Phi Beta Kappa. He graduated from Union College in Schenectady, New York in 1827. While at Union College, Bowie helped found the Sigma Phi fraternity on March 4, 1827. He studied law, was admitted to the bar in 1829, and commenced practice in Upper Marlboro, Maryland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Somalis",
"paragraph_text": "Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent and features many elaborate pastoralist sketches of animal and human figures. In other places, such as the northern Dhambalin region, a depiction of a man on a horse is postulated as being one of the earliest known examples of a mounted huntsman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Western College, Stephenville, Newfoundland",
"paragraph_text": "Western College is a private career college located in Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Founded in 1993, the college is a part of CompuCollege and an affiliate of Eastern College.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Queen Salote College",
"paragraph_text": "Located at Vaha'akolo Road opposite Malaʻekula, Tongatapu, the school stands where Tupou College first stood at the time of its establishment in 1866, then to Nafualu in 1921. Girls in Tonga first received formal education in Tupou College in 1870, only four years after the institution was established by Rev. Dr. James Egan Moulton. The main purpose of allowing girls to enter the institution was to train them to become good mothers and wives. In 1873, the schooling came to a sudden end at the misgivings of Mr. Baker about the propriety of the behaviour between the two genders. Only in 1881, were girls re enrolled to the institution to continue schooling.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Imperial College London",
"paragraph_text": "Imperial College TV\nICTV (formerly STOIC (Student Television of Imperial College)) is Imperial College Union's TV station, founded in 1969 and operated from a small TV studio in the Electrical Engineering block. The department had bought an early AMPEX Type A 1-inch videotape recorder and this was used to produce an occasional short news programme which was then played to students by simply moving the VTR and a monitor into a common room. A cable link to the Southside halls of residence was laid in a tunnel under Exhibition Road in 1972. Besides the news, early productions included a film of the Queen opening what was then called College Block and interview programmes with DJ Mike Raven, Richard O'Brian and Monty Python producer Ian MacNaughton. The society was renamed to ICTV for the start of the 2014/15 academic year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Cossatot Community College",
"paragraph_text": "Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas (CCCUA) is a public community college serving southwest Arkansas. Its main campus is located in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains in De Queen, Arkansas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Tonga",
"paragraph_text": "Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as \"Look East\"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Big3",
"paragraph_text": "BIG3 BIG3 official logo Sport Basketball Founded January 11, 2017; 19 months ago (2017 - 01 - 11) Founder Ice Cube Jeff Kwatinetz Inaugural season 2017 Commissioner Clyde Drexler No. of teams 8 Country United States Headquarters Los Angeles, California Venue (s) 10 Continent FIBA Americas (Americas) Most recent champion (s) Power (1st title) Most titles Power (1 title) Trilogy (1 title) TV partner (s) Fox, FS1 Official website BIG3.com",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "List of island countries",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of island countries. An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti. Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus. Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Canadian Airlines",
"paragraph_text": "Canadian Airlines International Ltd. (stylized as Canadin Airlines or Canadiairline that operated from 1987 until 2001. The airline was Canada's second largest airline after Air Canada, and carried more than 11.9 million passengers to over 160 destinations in 17 countries on five continents at its height in 1996. Canadian Airlines served 105 destinations in Canada, more than any other airline. Canadian Airlines was also a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Washtenaw Community College",
"paragraph_text": "Washtenaw Community College (WCC) is a community college located in Ann Arbor Charter Township, Michigan. Founded in 1965, WCC welcomes more than 20,000 students from over 100 countries to study each year, and grants certificates and degrees to over 2,600 students annually.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Iridomyrmex anceps",
"paragraph_text": "Iridomyrmex anceps is an ant species of the genus \"Iridomyrmex\". It has a very large distribution in multiple continents, but it is mainly distributed in northern Australia. Some specimens were found in multiple islands, and some were even found and collected in the United Arab Emirates.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "National Pan-Hellenic Council",
"paragraph_text": "National Pan-Hellenic Council Data Established 1930 Members 9 Continent North America Country United States Headquarters Decatur, Georgia Organization type Coalition of members",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "South America",
"paragraph_text": "Brazil is the largest country in South America, encompassing around half of the continent's land area and population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among three regions: The Andean States, the Guianas and the Southern Cone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Western Galilee College",
"paragraph_text": "Western Galilee College (Hebrew: המכללה האקדמית גליל מערבי) is a college in northern Israel within the jurisdiction of the city of Akko. It was founded in 1994 on the basis of its predecessor, the Western Galilee Regional College, which was founded in 1972.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Diamond Jack and the Queen of Pain",
"paragraph_text": "Diamond Jack and the Queen of Pain is the tenth solo album by Kevin Ayers, a founding member of Soft Machine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind Asia in both categories). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Flushing Airport",
"paragraph_text": "Flushing Airport is a decommissioned airfield in northern Queens in New York City. It is located in the neighborhood of College Point, near Flushing. The airfield was in operation from 1927 to 1984.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
On which continent can the country where Queen Salote College is located be found?
|
[
{
"id": 741137,
"question": "Queen Salote College >> country",
"answer": "Tonga",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 99808,
"question": "On what continent can #1 be found?",
"answer": "Oceania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
Oceania
|
[] | true |
2hop__597446_99808
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Ipolito Fenukitau",
"paragraph_text": "Ipolito Fenukitau (born 22 July 1972) is a Tongan rugby union footballer. He has played over 10 times for the Tonga national rugby union team, including representing them at the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa and 2003 Rugby World Cup in Australia. His usual position is at flanker.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "South America",
"paragraph_text": "Brazil is the largest country in South America, encompassing around half of the continent's land area and population. The remaining countries and territories are divided among three regions: The Andean States, the Guianas and the Southern Cone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Pursuant to this power, Congress in 1790 passed the first naturalization law for the United States, the Naturalization Act of 1790. The law enabled those who had resided in the country for two years and had kept their current state of residence for a year to apply for citizenship. However it restricted naturalization to ``free white persons ''of`` good moral character''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Telman Ismailov",
"paragraph_text": "Telman Mardanovich Ismailov (, ; born 26 October 1956) is an Azerbaijani-born businessman and entrepreneur of Mountain Jew origin. Since Azerbaijan does not allow dual citizenship, he holds Russian-Turkish citizenship. He is the chairman of the Russian AST Group of companies, which is active in many countries. Until 2009, Ismailov owned the Europe's then-largest marketplace, Cherkizovsky Market, located in Moscow, Russia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Peter Guttman (photographer)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Guttman is an American author, photographer, lecturer, television personality and adventurer who has traveled on assignment through over 230 countries and seven continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second - largest and second-most - populous continent (the first being Asia). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of its total land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Somalis",
"paragraph_text": "Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent and features many elaborate pastoralist sketches of animal and human figures. In other places, such as the northern Dhambalin region, a depiction of a man on a horse is postulated as being one of the earliest known examples of a mounted huntsman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Iridomyrmex anceps",
"paragraph_text": "Iridomyrmex anceps is an ant species of the genus \"Iridomyrmex\". It has a very large distribution in multiple continents, but it is mainly distributed in northern Australia. Some specimens were found in multiple islands, and some were even found and collected in the United Arab Emirates.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "World population",
"paragraph_text": "Six of the Earth's seven continents are permanently inhabited on a large scale. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.3 billion inhabitants accounting for 60% of the world population. The world's two most populated countries, China and India, together constitute about 37% of the world's population. Africa is the second most populated continent, with around 1 billion people, or 15% of the world's population. Europe's 733 million people make up 12% of the world's population as of 2012, while the Latin American and Caribbean regions are home to around 600 million (9%). Northern America, primarily consisting of the United States and Canada, has a population of around 352 million (5%), and Oceania, the least - populated region, has about 35 million inhabitants (0.5%). Though it is not permanently inhabited by any fixed population, Antarctica has a small, fluctuating international population based mainly in polar science stations. This population tends to rise in the summer months and decrease significantly in winter, as visiting researchers return to their home countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Errol Nolan",
"paragraph_text": "Errol Osbourne Nolan II (born August 18, 1991) is an American born sprinter of Jamaican descent who holds dual citizenship with both countries. He now competes for Jamaica as of 2012. He specialises in the 200 and 400 metres.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind Asia in both categories). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "World population",
"paragraph_text": "Six of the Earth's seven continents are permanently inhabited on a large scale. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.54 billion inhabitants accounting for 60% of the world population. The world's two most populated countries, China and India, together constitute about 37% of the world's population. Africa is the second most populated continent, with around 1.28 billion people, or 16% of the world's population. Europe's 742 million people make up 10% of the world's population as of 2018, while the Latin American and Caribbean regions are home to around 651 million (9%). Northern America, primarily consisting of the United States and Canada, has a population of around 363 million (5%), and Oceania, the least - populated region, has about 41 million inhabitants (0.5%). Though it is not permanently inhabited by any fixed population, Antarctica has a small, fluctuating international population based mainly in polar science stations. This population tends to rise in the summer months and decrease significantly in winter, as visiting researchers return to their home countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Myanmar",
"paragraph_text": "The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. The law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee. Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. Naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of Burmese citizenship or can provide \"conclusive evidence\" that their parents entered and resided in Burma prior to independence in 1948. The Burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel Rohingya and bring in non-Rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 Rohingya from Burma, while the Rohingya people have been described as \"among the world's least wanted\" and \"one of the world's most persecuted minorities.\" But the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Citizenship Clause",
"paragraph_text": "The reference to naturalization in the Citizenship Clause is to the process by which immigrants are granted United States citizenship. Congress has power in relation to naturalization under the Naturalization Clause in Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 of the Constitution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Australia (continent)",
"paragraph_text": "New Zealand is not part of the continent of Australia, but of the separate, submerged continent of Zealandia. New Zealand and Australia are both part of the Oceanian sub-region known as Australasia, with New Guinea being in Melanesia. The term Oceania is often used to denote the region encompassing the Australian continent and various islands in the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the seven - continent model.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Albano Carrisi",
"paragraph_text": "Albano Carrisi (Italian: [alˈbaːno karˈriːzi]; born 20 May 1943), better known as Al Bano, is an Italian recording artist, actor, and winemaker. In 2016, he was awarded Albanian citizenship due to his close ties with the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "List of island countries",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of island countries. An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti. Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus. Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Big3",
"paragraph_text": "BIG3 BIG3 official logo Sport Basketball Founded January 11, 2017; 19 months ago (2017 - 01 - 11) Founder Ice Cube Jeff Kwatinetz Inaugural season 2017 Commissioner Clyde Drexler No. of teams 8 Country United States Headquarters Los Angeles, California Venue (s) 10 Continent FIBA Americas (Americas) Most recent champion (s) Power (1st title) Most titles Power (1 title) Trilogy (1 title) TV partner (s) Fox, FS1 Official website BIG3.com",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Tonga",
"paragraph_text": "Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as \"Look East\"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Central America",
"paragraph_text": "Central America (Spanish: América Central, Centroamérica) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast. Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate).",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What continent includes the island nation that Ipolito Fenukitau is a citizen of?
|
[
{
"id": 597446,
"question": "Ipolito Fenukitau >> country of citizenship",
"answer": "Tonga",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 99808,
"question": "On what continent can #1 be found?",
"answer": "Oceania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
Oceania
|
[] | true |
2hop__643531_351162
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sukumar Ray (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Lewis Pugh Evans",
"paragraph_text": "Lewis Pugh Evans was born at Abermadd to Sir Gruffydd Humphrey Pugh Evans (1840–1902), Advocate-General of Bengal and a member of the Viceroy's Council, and Lady Emilia Savi Pugh Evans (née Hills; 1849–1938). Lewis Pugh Evans was educated at Eton and entered the army after training at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Irish Linen",
"paragraph_text": "Irish Linen is the tenth of the \"Nuala Anne McGrail series\" of mystery novels by Roman Catholic priest and author Father Andrew M. Greeley.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Frank Arneil Walker",
"paragraph_text": "He is emeritus professor of architecture of the University of Strathclyde. He writes regularly on architectural and urban history, is author of \"The South Clyde Estuary\", and co-author of \"The North Clyde Estuary\" and \"Central Glasgow\" in the Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland series of handbooks on Scottish architecture.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ganges Delta",
"paragraph_text": "The Ganges - Brahmaputra Delta (also known as the Brahmaputra Delta, the Sunderbans Delta or the Bengal Delta) is a river delta in the Bengal region of the South Asia, consisting of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal. It is the world's largest delta and empties into the Bay of Bengal. It is also one of the most fertile regions in the world, thus earning the nickname The Green Delta. The delta stretches from the Hooghly River on the west to the Meghna River on the east. It is approximately 354 km (220 mi) across at the Bay of Bengal. Kolkata in India and Mongla in Bangladesh are the principal seaports of the delta.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Ayaz Ahmed",
"paragraph_text": "Ahmed was born on 24th September 1990 and brought up in Howrah, West Bengal, India. He studied at St. Thomas Church School, and later pursued Law from Calcutta University, following his father's footsteps.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bengal and North Western Railway",
"paragraph_text": "The Bengal and North Western Railway was owned and worked by the \"Bengal and North Western Railway Company\" (registered 23 October 1882, dissolved October 1946). The Bengal and North Western Railway was merged into the Oudh and Tirhut Railway on 1 January 1943.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "List of The Jungle Book characters",
"paragraph_text": "Shere Khan (शेर खान شیر خان (Śēr Khān, ``Tiger King ''(`` Khan'' is a common title of Indian Muslim lordship and royalty); Bengal tiger), - A man - eating Royal Bengal Tiger who is the main villain and the archenemy of Mowgli. He is often known as ``a chief among tigers ''and in multiple adaptations as the one called`` The King of Tigers''. Despite being born with a withered leg and derisively nicknamed ``Lungri ''(`` The Lame One'') by his own mother, Shere Khan is aggressive, arrogant, self - centered, and sees himself as the rightful lord of the jungle. Tabaqui is his only friend. He has a very serious anger issue.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Christian Heinrich Grosch",
"paragraph_text": "Christian Heinrich Grosch was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. His family moved to Frederikshald (now Halden) in Østfold, Norway during 1811. He was first educated by his father, Heinrich August Grosch (1763-1843) who was a painter, graphic designer and teacher. When The Royal Drawing School was established in Christiania (now Oslo) in 1818, his father gained employment there as an instructor and re-located the family. Christian Heinrich attended the Royal Drawing School from 1819 to 1820. He also studied engineering with instructors including Benoni Aubert and Theodor Broch. In 1824, he completed his training at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Royal Bengal Rahashya (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Royal Bengal Rahashya is a novel in Feluda Series created by the eminent author and director Satyajit Ray. It is of 88 pages and is published by Ananda Publishers Pvt. Ltd. in 1975. It was preceded by \"Kailashey Kelenkari\" and followed by \"Joi Baba Felunath\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Carl Wilhelm Cederhielm",
"paragraph_text": "Carl Wilhelm Cederhielm (17051769) was a \"Freiherr\" and Chamberlain (\"kammarherre\") in Sweden. His father was the royal adviser (\"riksråd\") Josias Cederhielm, and his mother was Anna Åkerhielm.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Casino Royale (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Casino Royale is the first novel by the British author Ian Fleming. Published in 1953, it is the first James Bond book, and it paved the way for a further eleven novels and two short story collections by Fleming, followed by numerous continuation Bond novels by other authors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Jayanta Paul",
"paragraph_text": "Jayanta Paul (born 30 December 1992 in West Bengal) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for United S.C. on loan from East Bengal in the I-League.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Shirantha Goonatilake",
"paragraph_text": "Shirantha Goonatilake completed his education at the Royal College, Colombo and followed in the footsteps of his father and elder brother to join the Sri Lanka Air Force.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay",
"paragraph_text": "Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay () (12 September 1894 – 1 November 1950) was an Indian Bengali author, and one of the leading writers of modern Bengali literature. His best known work is the autobiographical novel, \"Pather Panchali\" (\"The Song of the Road\"). He was posthumously awarded the Rabindra Puraskar in 1951, the most prestigious literary award in West Bengal, for his novel \"Ichhamati\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Irish Tweed",
"paragraph_text": "Irish Tweed is the twelfth of the \"Nuala Anne McGrail series\" of mystery novels by Roman Catholic priest and author Father Andrew M. Greeley.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Gnana Robinson",
"paragraph_text": "The Senate of Serampore College, West Bengal, the first University in India with degree-granting authority elected Gnana Robinson as its President in 1986. He was preceded by Rev. Dr. C. D. Jathanna. Rev. Gnana continued as its President till 1988 and was succeeded by Dr. Jacob Verghis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "History of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Nawab of Bengal Siraj Ud Daulah, the de facto ruler of the Bengal province, opposed British attempts to use these permits. This led to the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757, in which the Bengal Army of the East India Company, led by Robert Clive, defeated the French-supported Nawab's forces. This was the first real political foothold with territorial implications that the British acquired in India. Clive was appointed by the company as its first 'Governor of Bengal' in 1757. This was combined with British victories over the French at Madras, Wandiwash and Pondichéry that, along with wider British successes during the Seven Years' War, reduced French influence in India. The British East India Company extended its control over the whole of Bengal. After the Battle of Buxar in 1764, the company acquired the rights of administration in Bengal from de jure Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II; this marked the beginning of its formal rule, which within the next century engulfed most of India. The East India Company monopolized the trade of Bengal. They introduced a land taxation system called the Permanent Settlement which introduced a feudal-like structure in Bengal, often with zamindars set in place.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Tikashi Uttar Kalamdan Bashuli Vidyayatan",
"paragraph_text": "The school follows the course curricula of West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) and West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) for Standard 10th and 12th Board examinations respectively.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Lalbagh Fort",
"paragraph_text": "The Mughal prince Muhammad Azam, third son of Aurangzeb started the work of the fort in 1678 during his vice-royalty in Bengal. He stayed in Bengal for 15 months. The fort remained incomplete when he was called away by his father Aurangzeb.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the father of the author of Royal Bengal Rahashya?
|
[
{
"id": 643531,
"question": "Royal Bengal Rahashya >> author",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 351162,
"question": "#1 >> father",
"answer": "Sukumar Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
Sukumar Ray
|
[] | true |
2hop__533303_99808
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "People's Democratic Party (Tonga)",
"paragraph_text": "The People's Democratic Party (PDP) is a political party in Tonga. It was formed after a split in the Human Rights and Democracy Movement. The party was founded on 8 April 2005 in 'Atenisi. Teisina Fuko was the first person elected to the party presidency at a meeting on 15 April 2005.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Vasco Errani",
"paragraph_text": "Vasco Errani (born 17 May 1955) is an Italian politician. He was a founding member of the Democratic Party (PD), which he has left on 22 February 2017, to join the Democratic and Progressive Movement, a party founded by the former PD left-wing minority. He has been President of Emilia-Romagna from 1999 to 2014, being the longest-serving one of all time. Errani is one of the longest-serving governors in the history of the Italian Republic.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Tonga",
"paragraph_text": "Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as \"Look East\"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Rajya Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "Alliances Party MP National Democratic Alliance Seats: 83 Bharatiya Janata Party 58 Janata Dal (United) 7 Telugu Desam Party 6 Shiromani Akali Dal Shiv Sena Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party Bodoland People's Front Naga People's Front Republican Party of India (A) Sikkim Democratic Front United Progressive Alliance Seats: 60 Indian National Congress 54 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Indian Union Muslim League Kerala Congress (M) Janata Parivar Seats: 5 Rashtriya Janata Dal Indian National Lok Dal Janata Dal (Secular) Other Parties Seats: 76 Samajwadi Party 18 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 13 All India Trinamool Congress 12 Biju Janata Dal 8 Communist Party of India (Marxist) 6 Bahujan Samaj Party 5 Nationalist Congress Party 5 Aam Aadmi Party Telangana Rashtra Samithi Communist Party of India Jharkhand Mukti Morcha YSR Congress Party Nominated 8 Independents 7 Vacant Seats 6 Total 245",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ali Eid",
"paragraph_text": "Ali Eid (14 July 1940 – 25 December 2015) was a Lebanese politician. He was the leader of the Alawite Community. He founded the Arab Democratic Party in 1972 and until his death served as General Secretary of the Arab Democratic Party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Bern",
"paragraph_text": "The last regular election of the City Parliament was held on 25 November 2012 for the mandate period (German: Legislatur, French: la législature) from 2013 to 2016. Currently the City Parliament consist of 23 members of the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS), 11 Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC), 8 Green Alliance of Berne (GB), 8 Grüne Freie Liste (GFL) (Green Free List), 7 The Liberals (FDP/PLR), 7 Conservative Democratic Party (BDP/PBD), 7 Green Liberal Party (GLP/PVL), 2 Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC), 2 Evangelical People's Party (EVP/PEV), 1 Junge Alternative (JA!) (or Young Alternatives), 1 Grüne Partei Bern - Demokratische Alternative (GPB-DA) (or Green Party Bern - Democratic Alternative), 1 Swiss Party of Labour (PdA), 1 Alternative Linke Bern (AL) and finally one independent. The following parties combine their parliamentary power in parliamentary groups (German: Fraktion(en)): Independent and AL and GPB-DA and PdA (4), SP (23), GB and JA! (9), GFL and EVP (10), GLP (7), BDP and CVP (9), FDP (7), and SVP (11). This gives the left parties an absolute majority of 46 seats.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "United Ethiopian Democratic Forces",
"paragraph_text": "The main constituent parties are the Oromo National Congress, Ethiopian Social Democratic Federal Party, Southern Ethiopia People's Democratic Coalition, All-Amhara People's Organization and the Ethiopian Democratic Unity Party. Other parties that joined to create the UEDF include: Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front), All-Ethiopia Socialist Movement (MEISON), Ethiopian Democratic Union - Tehadiso, Ethiopian National United Front, Ethiopian People Federal Democratic Unity Party (HIBREHIZB), Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Party, Gambela People's United Democratic Front, Oromo People's Liberation Organization (OPLO - IBSO), and Tigrean Alliance for Democracy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "British Columbia Democratic Coalition",
"paragraph_text": "The British Columbia Democratic Coalition (BCDC) was a short-lived coalition of minor political parties in British Columbia, Canada. It was founded in September 2004 to bring together four minor parties: the British Columbia Democratic Alliance, the British Columbia Moderate Democratic Movement, the Citizens Action Party and Link BC. The British Columbia Labour Party joined shortly thereafter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Democratic Partnership",
"paragraph_text": "Democratic Partnership was founded for the Northern Ireland Forum election of 1996 by the Peace People group, independent peace activists and a number of people from the labour movement, including former Northern Ireland Labour Party Member of Parliament David Bleakley.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Roberta Anastase",
"paragraph_text": "She is a member of the Democratic Liberal Party, affiliated to the European People's Party–European Democrats, and became an MEP on 1 January 2007 with the accession of Romania to the European Union. She also represented Romania at the 1996 Miss Universe competition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "National Progressive Democrats",
"paragraph_text": "The National Progressive Democrats was a small socialist political party in the Republic of Ireland, active between 1958 and 1963. The party was founded as a left-wing progressive secular party. Its founders were Noël Browne (former Minister for Health) and Jack McQuillan, former members of the social democratic wing of Clann na Poblachta.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind Asia in both categories). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Murugesu Chandrakumar",
"paragraph_text": "Murugesu Chandrakumar is a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka and the Deputy Chairman of Committees.He belongs to the Eelam People's Democratic Party. However, he contested under the symbol of United People's Freedom Alliance",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Political party",
"paragraph_text": "While there is some international commonality in the way political parties are recognized, and in how they operate, there are often many differences, and some are significant. Many political parties have an ideological core, but some do not, and many represent very different ideologies than they did when first founded. In democracies, political parties are elected by the electorate to run a government. Many countries have numerous powerful political parties, such as Germany and India and some nations have one-party systems, such as China. The United States is a two-party system, with its two most powerful parties being the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Left Grouping of the Valencian Country",
"paragraph_text": "Left Grouping of the Valencian Country (in Catalan: \"Agrupament d'Esquerra del País Valencià\") was a political group created in 1982 out of a nationalist splinter-group of the Communist Party of the Valencian Country (PCPV), the 'possibilist' sector of the Socialist Party of National Liberation of the Catalan Countries (PSAN) and independent leftwing nationalists. AEPV was registered as a political party. Soon after its foundation AEPV initiated cooperation with the Nationalist Party of the Valencian Country (PNPV) and the Left Unity of the Valencian Country (UEPV), with whom AEPV founded the coalition Valencian People's Union (UPV).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "European Free Alliance",
"paragraph_text": "In 1981 six parties (VU, the Frisian National Party, Independent Fianna Fáil, the Party of German-speaking Belgians, the Party for the Organization of a Free Brittany and the Alsace-Lorraine National Association), plus three observers (the Union of the Corsican People, UPC, the Occitan Party and the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia, CDC), joined forces to form the European Free Alliance. Regionalist MEPs continued, however, to sit in different groups also after the 1984 election: the SNP in the Gaullist-dominated European Democratic Alliance; the VU, the Sardinian Action Party (PSd'Az) and Basque Solidarity (EA) in the Rainbow Group, together with Green parties; the SVP in the European People's Party group; the CDC with the Liberal Democrats; and Batasuna among Non-Inscrits.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Paul Lindvall",
"paragraph_text": "Paul Lindvall (born 1963) is a Swedish Moderate Party politician and leader of the ruling right-center coalition in Linköping. It consists of the Moderate Party, the Liberal People's Party, the Christian Democrats and the Centre Party, together forming a majority in the Municipal Council.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Rajya Sabha",
"paragraph_text": "Alliances Party MP National Democratic Alliance Seats: 89 Bharatiya Janata Party 73 Janata Dal (United) 6 Shiromani Akali Dal Shiv Sena Bodoland People's Front Naga People's Front Republican Party of India (A) Sikkim Democratic Front United Progressive Alliance Seats: 57 Indian National Congress 50 Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Indian Union Muslim League Janata Dal (Secular) Kerala Congress (M) Janata Parivar Alliance Seats: 6 Rashtriya Janata Dal 5 Indian National Lok Dal Other Parties Seats: 82 All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 13 All India Trinamool Congress 13 Samajwadi Party 13 Biju Janata Dal 9 Telugu Desam Party 6 Telangana Rashtra Samithi 6 Communist Party of India (Marxist) 5 Bahujan Samaj Party Nationalist Congress Party Aam Aadmi Party Communist Party of India Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party YSR Congress Party Independents 6 Nominated Vacant Seats 1 Seat from Bihar Total 245",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Dixiecrat",
"paragraph_text": "States' Rights Democratic Party (Dixiecrats) Founded 1948 (1948) Dissolved 1948 (1948) Split from Democratic Party Merged into Democratic Party Ideology States' rights Racial segregation Social conservatism Political position Right - wing Politics of United States Political parties Elections",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Austria",
"paragraph_text": "After general elections held in October 2006, the Social Democratic Party (SPÖ) emerged as the strongest party, and the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) came in second, having lost about 8% of its previous polling. Political realities prohibited any of the two major parties from forming a coalition with smaller parties. In January 2007 the People's Party and SPÖ formed a grand coalition with the social democrat Alfred Gusenbauer as Chancellor. This coalition broke up in June 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
On what continent can the People's Democratic Party be found?
|
[
{
"id": 533303,
"question": "People's Democratic Party >> country",
"answer": "Tonga",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 99808,
"question": "On what continent can #1 be found?",
"answer": "Oceania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
Oceania
|
[] | true |
2hop__837537_99808
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Albano Carrisi",
"paragraph_text": "Albano Carrisi (Italian: [alˈbaːno karˈriːzi]; born 20 May 1943), better known as Al Bano, is an Italian recording artist, actor, and winemaker. In 2016, he was awarded Albanian citizenship due to his close ties with the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "World population",
"paragraph_text": "Six of the Earth's seven continents are permanently inhabited on a large scale. Asia is the most populous continent, with its 4.3 billion inhabitants accounting for 60% of the world population. The world's two most populated countries, China and India, together constitute about 37% of the world's population. Africa is the second most populated continent, with around 1 billion people, or 15% of the world's population. Europe's 733 million people make up 12% of the world's population as of 2012, while the Latin American and Caribbean regions are home to around 600 million (9%). Northern America, primarily consisting of the United States and Canada, has a population of around 352 million (5%), and Oceania, the least - populated region, has about 35 million inhabitants (0.5%). Though it is not permanently inhabited by any fixed population, Antarctica has a small, fluctuating international population based mainly in polar science stations. This population tends to rise in the summer months and decrease significantly in winter, as visiting researchers return to their home countries.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Central America",
"paragraph_text": "Central America (Spanish: América Central, Centroamérica) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast. Central America is bordered by Mexico to the north, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. The combined population of Central America is between 41,739,000 (2009 estimate) and 42,688,190 (2012 estimate).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Peter Guttman (photographer)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Guttman is an American author, photographer, lecturer, television personality and adventurer who has traveled on assignment through over 230 countries and seven continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Big3",
"paragraph_text": "BIG3 BIG3 official logo Sport Basketball Founded January 11, 2017; 19 months ago (2017 - 01 - 11) Founder Ice Cube Jeff Kwatinetz Inaugural season 2017 Commissioner Clyde Drexler No. of teams 8 Country United States Headquarters Los Angeles, California Venue (s) 10 Continent FIBA Americas (Americas) Most recent champion (s) Power (1st title) Most titles Power (1 title) Trilogy (1 title) TV partner (s) Fox, FS1 Official website BIG3.com",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "National Pan-Hellenic Council",
"paragraph_text": "National Pan-Hellenic Council Data Established 1930 Members 9 Continent North America Country United States Headquarters Decatur, Georgia Organization type Coalition of members",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Errol Nolan",
"paragraph_text": "Errol Osbourne Nolan II (born August 18, 1991) is an American born sprinter of Jamaican descent who holds dual citizenship with both countries. He now competes for Jamaica as of 2012. He specialises in the 200 and 400 metres.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Paea Wolfgramm",
"paragraph_text": "Paea Wolfgramm (born December 1, 1969) is a Tongan retired boxer. Nicknamed \"The Tongan Warrior\", Wolfgramm won the Super Heavyweight silver medal at the 1996 Summer Olympics, making him the first athlete from Tonga to win an Olympic medal.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "List of island countries",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of island countries. An island is a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water. Many island countries are spread over an archipelago, as is the case with the Federated States of Micronesia and the Indonesia (which consists of thousands of islands). Others consist of a single island, such as Nauru, or part of an island, such as Haiti. Although Australia is designated as a continent, it is often referred to as an island, as it has no land borders. Some declared island countries are not universally recognized as politically independent, such as Northern Cyprus. Some states, such as Taiwan, officially claim to hold continental territories but are de facto limited to control over islands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Somalis",
"paragraph_text": "Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent and features many elaborate pastoralist sketches of animal and human figures. In other places, such as the northern Dhambalin region, a depiction of a man on a horse is postulated as being one of the earliest known examples of a mounted huntsman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "History of laws concerning immigration and naturalization in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Pursuant to this power, Congress in 1790 passed the first naturalization law for the United States, the Naturalization Act of 1790. The law enabled those who had resided in the country for two years and had kept their current state of residence for a year to apply for citizenship. However it restricted naturalization to ``free white persons ''of`` good moral character''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second largest and second most - populous continent (behind Asia in both categories). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20% of its land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Africa",
"paragraph_text": "Africa is the world's second - largest and second-most - populous continent (the first being Asia). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of its total land area. With 1.2 billion people as of 2016, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Paea",
"paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Myanmar",
"paragraph_text": "The Rohingya people have consistently faced human rights abuses by the Burmese regime that has refused to acknowledge them as Burmese citizens (despite some of them having lived in Burma for over three generations)—the Rohingya have been denied Burmese citizenship since the enactment of a 1982 citizenship law. The law created three categories of citizenship: citizenship, associate citizenship, and naturalised citizenship. Citizenship is given to those who belong to one of the national races such as Kachin, Kayah (Karenni), Karen, Chin, Burman, Mon, Rakhine, Shan, Kaman, or Zerbadee. Associate citizenship is given to those who cannot prove their ancestors settled in Myanmar before 1823, but can prove they have one grandparent, or pre-1823 ancestor, who was a citizen of another country, as well as people who applied for citizenship in 1948 and qualified then by those laws. Naturalized citizenship is only given to those who have at least one parent with one of these types of Burmese citizenship or can provide \"conclusive evidence\" that their parents entered and resided in Burma prior to independence in 1948. The Burmese regime has attempted to forcibly expel Rohingya and bring in non-Rohingyas to replace them—this policy has resulted in the expulsion of approximately half of the 800,000 Rohingya from Burma, while the Rohingya people have been described as \"among the world's least wanted\" and \"one of the world's most persecuted minorities.\" But the origin of ‘most persecuted minority’ statement is unclear.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Tonga",
"paragraph_text": "Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as \"Look East\"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Australia (continent)",
"paragraph_text": "New Zealand is not part of the continent of Australia, but of the separate, submerged continent of Zealandia. New Zealand and Australia are both part of the Oceanian sub-region known as Australasia, with New Guinea being in Melanesia. The term Oceania is often used to denote the region encompassing the Australian continent and various islands in the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the seven - continent model.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Telman Ismailov",
"paragraph_text": "Telman Mardanovich Ismailov (, ; born 26 October 1956) is an Azerbaijani-born businessman and entrepreneur of Mountain Jew origin. Since Azerbaijan does not allow dual citizenship, he holds Russian-Turkish citizenship. He is the chairman of the Russian AST Group of companies, which is active in many countries. Until 2009, Ismailov owned the Europe's then-largest marketplace, Cherkizovsky Market, located in Moscow, Russia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Citizenship Clause",
"paragraph_text": "The reference to naturalization in the Citizenship Clause is to the process by which immigrants are granted United States citizenship. Congress has power in relation to naturalization under the Naturalization Clause in Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 of the Constitution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Iridomyrmex anceps",
"paragraph_text": "Iridomyrmex anceps is an ant species of the genus \"Iridomyrmex\". It has a very large distribution in multiple continents, but it is mainly distributed in northern Australia. Some specimens were found in multiple islands, and some were even found and collected in the United Arab Emirates.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
On what continent can the country of citizenship for Paea Wolfgramm be found?
|
[
{
"id": 837537,
"question": "Paea Wolfgramm >> country of citizenship",
"answer": "Tonga",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 99808,
"question": "On what continent can #1 be found?",
"answer": "Oceania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Oceania
|
[] | true |
2hop__194316_99808
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Thurian Age",
"paragraph_text": "The Thurian Age is a specific epoch in the fictional timeline used by Robert E. Howard in his Kull stories. It predates the Hyborian Age of the Conan the Barbarian stories and is known to them as the \"Pre-Cataclysmic Age\". The main continent is called Thuria, although smaller continents such as Atlantis and an unnamed eastern continent exist, as do several island chains. Most of the world is unexplored wilderness inhabited by \"scattered clans and tribes of primitive savages.\" The boundary between the two ages is marked by the \"Great Cataclysm,\" which might have taken place as early as ca. 35,000 to 40,000 B.C, or as recently as 18,000 B.C. depending on the sources considered. When Robert E. Howard began to chronicle the adventures of Conan the Cimmerian, in the early 1930s, he prepared a fictional history of the Hyborian Age which he had created. That \"history\" dealt not only with the period during and after Conan's life, but also with events some eight thousand years earlier, during the Thurian civilization which produced King Kull, an exiled warrior from Atlantis, in the days before his continent sank into the surging seas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Mid-twentieth century baby boom",
"paragraph_text": "The end of World War II brought a baby boom to many countries, especially Western ones. There is some disagreement as to the precise beginning and ending dates of the post-war baby boom, but it is most often agreed to have begun in the years immediately after the war, though some place it earlier at the increase of births in 1941 - 1943. The boom started to decline as birth rates in the United States started to decline in 1958, though the boom would only grind to a halt 3 years later in 1961, 20 years after it began.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Winx Club",
"paragraph_text": "On 8 October 2006, a \"Winx Club\" feature film was announced on Rainbow's website. \"The Secret of the Lost Kingdom\" was released theatrically in Italy on 30 November 2007. Its television premiere was on 11 March 2012 on Nickelodeon in the United States. The plot takes place after the events of the first three seasons, following Bloom as she searches for her birth parents and fights the Ancestral Witches who destroyed her home planet. Iginio Straffi had planned a feature-length story since the beginning of the series' development, and the film eventually entered production after Straffi founded Rainbow CGI in Rome.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Somalis",
"paragraph_text": "Ancient rock paintings in Somalia which date back to 5000 years have been found in the northern part of the country, depicting early life in the territory. The most famous of these is the Laas Geel complex, which contains some of the earliest known rock art on the African continent and features many elaborate pastoralist sketches of animal and human figures. In other places, such as the northern Dhambalin region, a depiction of a man on a horse is postulated as being one of the earliest known examples of a mounted huntsman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Marsupial",
"paragraph_text": "Marsupials represent the clade originating from the last common ancestor of extant metatherians. Like other mammals in the Metatheria, they give birth to relatively undeveloped young that often reside in a pouch located on their mothers’ abdomen for a certain amount of time. Close to 70% of the 334 extant species occur on the Australian continent (the mainland, Tasmania, New Guinea and nearby islands). The remaining 100 are found in the Americas — primarily in South America, but thirteen in Central America, and one in North America, north of Mexico.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Jean-Yves Tadié",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Yves Tadié (born 1936) is a French writer, specializing in Marcel Proust. His 800-page biography of Proust was well-received, asserted by Edmund White in his own book on Proust to be the best work of its kind. Briefly a professor in the Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages, University of Oxford, Tadié was then, until his retirement, a professor at the Paris-Sorbonne University (Paris IV) and director of the collections \"Classical Folio\" and \"Theatre Folio\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Folio Moeaki",
"paragraph_text": "Folio Moeaki (born 9 May 1982) is a Tongan former international footballer who played as a defender. Between 2004 and 2007, he won seven caps for the Tonga national football team. After he end his international football career he became an assistant referee, taking part in the Tonga Major League and at the 2013 OFC U-17 Championship. In 2014, he participated at the 2014 OFC U-20 Championship.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Demographics of the European Union",
"paragraph_text": "The most populous member state is Germany, with an estimated 82.8 million people, and the least populous member state is Malta with 0.4 million. Birth rates in the EU are low with the average woman having 1.6 children. The highest birth - rates are found in Ireland with 16.876 births per thousand people per year and France with 13.013 births per thousand people per year. Germany has the lowest birth rate in Europe with 8.221 births per thousand people per year.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Tonga",
"paragraph_text": "Tonga's foreign policy has been described by Matangi Tonga as \"Look East\"—specifically, as establishing closer diplomatic and economic relations with Asia (which actually lies to the north-west of the Pacific kingdom). Tonga retains cordial relations with the United States. Although it remains on good terms with the United Kingdom, the two countries do not maintain particularly close relations, and the United Kingdom closed its High Commission in Tonga in 2006. Tonga's relations with Oceania's regional powers, Australia and New Zealand, are good.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Architecture",
"paragraph_text": "Islamic architecture began in the 7th century CE, incorporating architectural forms from the ancient Middle East and Byzantium, but also developing features to suit the religious and social needs of the society. Examples can be found throughout the Middle East, North Africa, Spain and the Indian Sub-continent. The widespread application of the pointed arch was to influence European architecture of the Medieval period.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Iridomyrmex anceps",
"paragraph_text": "Iridomyrmex anceps is an ant species of the genus \"Iridomyrmex\". It has a very large distribution in multiple continents, but it is mainly distributed in northern Australia. Some specimens were found in multiple islands, and some were even found and collected in the United Arab Emirates.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Eyre Bird Observatory",
"paragraph_text": "Sandwiched between the Nullarbor Plain to the north and the Great Australian Bight to the south, it lies in one of the least populated places on the Australian continent. It was established in 1977 by Birds Australia in the disused Eyre Telegraph Station as Australia's first bird observatory, to provide a base for the study and enjoyment of the birds of the area.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke",
"paragraph_text": "William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (8 April 158010 April 1630) was an English nobleman, politician, and courtier. He was the son of Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke and his third wife Mary Sidney. Chancellor of the University of Oxford, he founded Pembroke College, Oxford with King James I. He was warden of the Forest of Dean, and constable of St Briavels from 1608 to 1630. He served as Lord Chamberlain from 1615 to 1625. In 1623, the First Folio of William Shakespeare's plays was dedicated to him, together with his brother, Philip Herbert, 1st Earl of Montgomery.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Covenant (biblical)",
"paragraph_text": "The covenant found in Genesis 12 -- 17 is known as the Brit bein HaBetarim, the ``Covenant Between the Parts ''in Hebrew, and is the basis for brit milah (covenant of circumcision) in Judaism. The covenant was for Abraham and his seed, or offspring, both of natural birth and adoption.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "As You Like It",
"paragraph_text": "As You Like It is a pastoral comedy by William Shakespeare believed to have been written in 1599 and first published in the First Folio in 1623. The play's first performance is uncertain, though a performance at Wilton House in 1603 has been suggested as a possibility.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee",
"paragraph_text": "New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee (NZ-APC) is an adjudicating committee established to authorize the naming of features in the Ross Dependency on the Antarctic continent. It is composed of the members of the New Zealand Geographic Board plus selected specialists on Antarctica. This committee works in collaboration with similar place-naming authorities in Australia, Great Britain and the United States to reach concurrence on each decision. The NZ-APC committee was established in 1956.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Australia (continent)",
"paragraph_text": "New Zealand is not part of the continent of Australia, but of the separate, submerged continent of Zealandia. New Zealand and Australia are both part of the Oceanian sub-region known as Australasia, with New Guinea being in Melanesia. The term Oceania is often used to denote the region encompassing the Australian continent and various islands in the Pacific Ocean that are not included in the seven - continent model.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Contraceptive sponge",
"paragraph_text": "The manufacturer of the Today sponge reports effectiveness for prevention of pregnancy of 89% to 91% when used correctly and consistently. When packaging directions are not followed for every act of intercourse, effectiveness rates of 84% to 87% are reported. Other sources cite poorer effectiveness rates for women who have given birth: 74% during correct and consistent use, and 68% during typical use.Studies of Protectaid have found effectiveness rates of 77% to 91%.Studies of Pharmatex have found perfect use effectiveness rates of over 99% per year. Typical use of Pharmatex results in effectiveness of 81% per year. Sponges may be used in conjunction with another method of birth control such as condoms to increase effectiveness.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho",
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Antarctica",
"paragraph_text": "Antarctica has no indigenous population and there is no evidence that it was seen by humans until the 19th century. However, belief in the existence of a Terra Australis—a vast continent in the far south of the globe to \"balance\" the northern lands of Europe, Asia and North Africa—had existed since the times of Ptolemy (1st century AD), who suggested the idea to preserve the symmetry of all known landmasses in the world. Even in the late 17th century, after explorers had found that South America and Australia were not part of the fabled \"Antarctica\", geographers believed that the continent was much larger than its actual size.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
On what continent can the birthplace of Folio Moeaki be found?
|
[
{
"id": 194316,
"question": "Folio Moeaki >> place of birth",
"answer": "Tonga",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 99808,
"question": "On what continent can #1 be found?",
"answer": "Oceania",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
Oceania
|
[] | true |
2hop__726917_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "WTTL-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WTTL-FM (106.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Madisonville, Kentucky, United States. The station is licensed to Madisonville CBC, Inc. and owned by Commonwealth Broadcasting Corporation. It airs an hot adult contemporary format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "KCRE-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KCRE-FM (94.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an Adult Contemporary format licensed to Crescent City, California, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media Licenses Ii, LLC and features programming from ABC Radio, via the Hits & Favorites satellite radio service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "CFRK-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CFRK-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 92.3 FM in Fredericton, New Brunswick owned by Stingray. The station airs a country music format branded as \"Fredericton's New Country 92.3\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "WLUJ",
"paragraph_text": "WLUJ is a Christian radio station licensed to Springfield, Illinois, broadcasting on 89.7 MHz FM. The station is owned by Cornerstone Community Radio.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "WFLS-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WFLS-FM is a Country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Fredericksburg, Virginia, serving Central Virginia, Northern Virginia, and Southern Maryland. WFLS-FM is owned and operated by Alpha Media.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "WSME",
"paragraph_text": "WSME (1120 AM) is an Eastern North Carolina radio station broadcasting an oldies format. The station is licensed to the town of Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving the Jacksonville area. The station is licensed to B&M Broadcasting LLC. WSME also simulcasts via an FM translator (W246CJ), at 97.1 FM.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "WEBB",
"paragraph_text": "WEBB is a country formatted FM radio station licensed to Waterville, Maine. It is owned by Townsquare Media, and broadcasts on 98.5 FM. It used to be simulcast on AM 1490 WTVL. Its studios are located along with WMME-FM, WTVL, and WJZN in Augusta. The station's signal can also be received in parts of the Bangor market. On air personalities include Buzz and Brittany in the Morning, Buzz Bradley, Brittany Rose, Quinn Alexander, and Sam Alex",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "KLIF-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KLIF-FM (93.3 FM, branded as \"\"Hot 93.3\"\") is a radio station licensed to serve Haltom City, Texas, United States. The station is owned by Cumulus Media, and the broadcast license is held by Radio License Holding SRC LLC. It broadcasts a CHR music format to the Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex in Texas. The station's studios are located in the Victory Park district in Dallas just north of downtown, and the transmitter site is in West Dallas near the I-30/Loop 12 interchange.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "WANT",
"paragraph_text": "WANT is an FM radio station licensed to Lebanon, Tennessee, broadcasting at 98.9 MHz. Most of WANT's broadcast day is simulcast over 1490 AM WCOR, with some exceptions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "KWMZ-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KWMZ-FM (104.5 FM, \"Z-104.5, WMZ FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Empire, Louisiana. The station is owned by Michael A. Costello through licensee M.A.C. Broadcasting, LLC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "KELD-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KELD-FM (106.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to Hampton, Arkansas, United States, the station serves the El Dorado area. The station is currently owned by Noalmark Broadcasting Corporation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "WGCK-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WGCK-FM is a Contemporary Christian-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Coeburn, Virginia, serving Dickenson and Wise counties in Virginia and Letcher County in Kentucky. WGCK-FM is owned and operated by Letcher County Broadcasting, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "WLRX (FM)",
"paragraph_text": "WLRX (106.1 FM) and WAWX (101.7 FM) are contemporary Christian formatted broadcast radio stations. WLRX is licensed to Vinton, Virginia, serving Metro Roanoke. WAWX is licensed to Lynchburg, Virginia, serving Metro Lynchburg. Both WLRX and WAWX are owned and operated by Educational Media Foundation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "WLQM-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WLQM-FM is a Full Service formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Franklin, Virginia, serving Franklin and Southampton County, Virginia. WLQM-FM is owned and operated by Franklin Broadcasting Corporation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "WSSW",
"paragraph_text": "WSSW (89.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Platteville, Wisconsin, United States. The station is part of Wisconsin Public Radio (WPR) and broadcasts WPR's \"NPR News and Classical Network\", consisting of classical music and news and talk programming.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "WCSN-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WCSN-FM (105.7 FM, \"Sunny 105.7 FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Orange Beach, Alabama, United States. The station is owned by Gulf Coast Broadcasting Co., Inc. It airs a classic hits music format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "WRQY",
"paragraph_text": "WRQY is a broadcast radio station licensed to Moundsville, West Virginia, serving Wheeling in West Virginia and St. Clairsville in Ohio. WRQY is owned and operated by FM Radio Licenses, LLC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "WYRA",
"paragraph_text": "WYRA (98.5 FM) is a broadcast radio station licensed to Confluence, Pennsylvania and serving the Confluence/Uniontown/Somerset area. WYRA is owned and operated by Educational Media Foundation and broadcasts a Christian Worship format as part of the Air 1 network.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "KSAO (FM)",
"paragraph_text": "KSAO (93.9 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of San Angelo, Texas. The station's broadcast license is held by Houston Christian Broadcasters, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What church is the Diocese of the town CFRK-FM is licensed to broadcast a part of?
|
[
{
"id": 726917,
"question": "CFRK-FM >> licensed to broadcast to",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__22148_22103
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Pope and the Witch",
"paragraph_text": "The Pope and the Witch (Italian title: \"Il Papa e la strega\") is a satirical play by Dario Fo, first performed in 1989. It depicts the Pope as a paranoid, drug-addled idiot and the Vatican as corrupt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "During the Western Schism, many cardinals were created by the contending popes. Beginning with the reign of Pope Martin V, cardinals were created without publishing their names until later, termed creati et reservati in pectore.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Pope Benedict IV",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Benedict IV (; died 30 July 903) was Pope from 1 February 900 to his death in 903. The tenth-century historian Flodoard, who nicknamed him \"the Great\", commended his noble birth and public generosity. He succeeded Pope John IX (898–900) and was followed by Pope Leo V (903).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Catacomb of Pontian",
"paragraph_text": "The Catacomb(s) of Pontian is one of the catacombs of Rome on the Via Portuensis, notable for containing the original tombs of Pope Anastasius I (399–401) and his son Pope Innocent I (401–417). The Catacomb was discovered by famed Italian explorer Antonio Bosio in 1618.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Sistine Chapel ceiling",
"paragraph_text": "The ceiling is that of the Sistine Chapel, the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. It was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The chapel is the location for papal conclaves and many other important services.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been \"illustrissimo\" and \"reverendissimo\") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or \"stop-gap\" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose \"John\" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were \"I will be called John\". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "The cardinal protodeacon, the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals, has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name (once he has been ordained to the Episcopate) from the central balcony at the Basilica of Saint Peter in Vatican City State. In the past, during papal coronations, the proto-deacon also had the honor of bestowing the pallium on the new pope and crowning him with the papal tiara. However, in 1978 Pope John Paul I chose not to be crowned and opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony, and his three successors followed that example. As a result, the Cardinal protodeacon's privilege of crowning a new pope has effectively ceased although it could be revived if a future Pope were to restore a coronation ceremony. However, the proto-deacon still has the privilege of bestowing the pallium on a new pope at his papal inauguration. “Acting in the place of the Roman Pontiff, he also confers the pallium upon metropolitan bishops or gives the pallium to their proxies.” The current cardinal proto-deacon is Renato Raffaele Martino.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Of his eight encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical Humanae vitae (Of Human Life, subtitled On the Regulation of Birth), published on 25 July 1968. In this encyclical he reaffirmed the Catholic Church's traditional view of marriage and marital relations and a continued condemnation of artificial birth control. There were two Papal committees and numerous independent experts looking into the latest advancement of science and medicine on the question of artificial birth control. which were noted by the Pope in his encyclical The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Wasting All These Tears",
"paragraph_text": "\"Wasting All These Tears\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Cassadee Pope, written by Caitlyn Smith and Rollie Gaalswyk. It was released as Pope's debut solo single from her debut solo studio album \"Frame by Frame\" on May 31, 2013. It is the first song by Pope to reach Gold status, and has since been certified Platinum as of March 5, 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Avignon Papacy",
"paragraph_text": "The Avignon Papacy was the period from 1309 to 1376 during which seven successive popes resided in Avignon (then in the Kingdom of Arles, part of the Holy Roman Empire, now in France) rather than in Rome. The situation arose from the conflict between the papacy and the French crown, culminating in the death of Pope Boniface VIII after his arrest and maltreatment by Philip IV of France. Following the further death of Pope Benedict XI, Philip forced a deadlocked conclave to elect the French Clement V as pope in 1305. Clement refused to move to Rome, and in 1309 he moved his court to the papal enclave at Avignon, where it remained for the next 67 years. This absence from Rome is sometimes referred to as the \"Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Elephant and Obelisk",
"paragraph_text": "It turned out to be the last commission Pope Alexander VII would ask of Bernini, as he died in May 1667. He was succeeded by Pope Clement IX.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Middle Ages",
"paragraph_text": "During the tumultuous 14th century, disputes within the leadership of the Church led to the Avignon Papacy of 1305–78, also called the \"Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy\" (a reference to the Babylonian captivity of the Jews), and then to the Great Schism, lasting from 1378 to 1418, when there were two and later three rival popes, each supported by several states. Ecclesiastical officials convened at the Council of Constance in 1414, and in the following year the council deposed one of the rival popes, leaving only two claimants. Further depositions followed, and in November 1417 the council elected Martin V (pope 1417–31) as pope.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Paul VI (Latin: Paulus VI; Italian: Paolo VI), born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini (Italian pronunciation: [dʒioˈvani baˈtista enˈriko anˈtonjo marˈija monˈtini]; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978), reigned as Pope from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978. Succeeding Pope John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms, and fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestants, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. Montini served in the Vatican's Secretariat of State from 1922 to 1954. While in the Secretariat of State, Montini and Domenico Tardini were considered as the closest and most influential colleagues of Pope Pius XII, who in 1954 named him Archbishop of Milan, the largest Italian diocese. Montini automatically became the Secretary of the Italian Bishops Conference. John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after the death of John XXIII, Montini was considered one of his most likely successors.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Pope Francis",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State. Francis is the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first pope from outside Europe since the Syrian Gregory III, who reigned in the 8th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Saint",
"paragraph_text": "On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "The next three popes, including Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, were created cardinals by him. His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973. Karol Wojtyła was created a cardinal in the consistory of 26 June 1967. Joseph Ratzinger was created a cardinal in the small four-appointment consistory of 27 June 1977, which also included Bernardin Gantin from Benin, Africa. This became the last of Paul VI's consistories before his death in August 1978. Pope Paul was asked towards the end of his papacy whether he would retire at age 80, he replied \"Kings can abdicate, Popes cannot.\"[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Paul VI did away with much of the regal splendor of the papacy. He was the last pope to date to be crowned; his successor Pope John Paul I replaced the Papal Coronation (which Paul had already substantially modified, but which he left mandatory in his 1975 apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici Eligendo) with a Papal Inauguration. Paul VI donated his own Papal Tiara, a gift from his former Archdiocese of Milan, to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC (where it is on permanent display in the Crypt) as a gift to American Catholics.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Blera",
"paragraph_text": "Blera is a small town and \"comune\" in the northern Lazio region of Italy. It was known during the Middle Ages as Bieda, an evolved form of its ancient name, which was restored in the twentieth century. It is the birthplace of Pope Sabinian; Pope Paschal II was also originally thought to be from here.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What was the first name at birth of the last pope to be crowned?
|
[
{
"id": 22148,
"question": "Who was the last pope to be crowned?",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 22103,
"question": "What was Pope #1 's first name at birth?",
"answer": "Giovanni",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
Giovanni
|
[] | true |
2hop__22251_22229
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Galo Carrera",
"paragraph_text": "Galo Carrera Hurtado (born 19 August 1953 in Mexico) is serving as an Honorary Consul of Mexico to Canada. He is a research associate for marine affairs at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada, a visiting professor at the World Maritime University in Malmö, Sweden, and a Fellow of the International Association of Geodesy. He has authored and coauthored nearly 200 scientific articles and technical reports, and has presented papers and made scholarly addresses at international conferences, seminars and courses on five continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Le pèlerinage de Lourdes",
"paragraph_text": "Le pèlerinage de Lourdes is the only encyclical of Pope Pius XII issued in French. It includes warnings against materialism on the centenary of the apparitions at Lourdes. It was given at Rome, from St. Peter's Basilica, on the feast of the Visitation of the Most Holy Virgin, July 2, 1957, the nineteenth year of his pontificate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Five-Year Plans of India",
"paragraph_text": "The first Indian Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru presented the First Five - Year Plan to the Parliament of India and needed urgent attention. The First Five - year Plan was launched in 1951 which mainly focused in development of the primary sector. The First Five - Year Plan was based on the Harrod -- Domar model with few modifications.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Miss Viet Nam Continents",
"paragraph_text": "The first edition of Miss Viet Nam Continents pageant was held August 13, 2011 in Long Beach, California. The pageant is a combine entertainment and pageant show. Each year there are a number of line up performances for the night.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Amazing Race 5",
"paragraph_text": "The Amazing Race 5 Season Run July 6 -- September 21, 2004 Filming dates January 30 -- February 27, 2004 No. of Episodes 12 Presenter Phil Keoghan Winning team Chip & Kim McAllister All - Stars Charla Faddoul & Mirna Hindoyan Season Stats Continents visited 6 Countries visited 11 Cities visited 31 No. of legs 13 Distance traveled 72,000 mi (116,000 km) Season chronology ← Previous Season 4 Next → Season 6",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "In aller Stille",
"paragraph_text": "In aller Stille (\"in complete silence\") is the eleventh studio album by the German punk band Die Toten Hosen. It's the first studio album in 4 years. The cover was designed by Dirk Rudolph. The central theme for this album is energy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Pope's Flat",
"paragraph_text": "Pope's Flat (sometimes called Pope's Island) is the second largest of the four islands owned by Stratford, Connecticut in the Housatonic River between I-95 and the Merritt Parkway. The island is north of the Moses Wheeler Bridge, northeast of Carting Island, Long Island (Connecticut) and Peacock Island (Connecticut), and south of Fowler Island in Milford and the Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge. The island is uninhabited except for occasional visits by anglers, bird watchers and duck hunters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Amazing Race 19",
"paragraph_text": "The Amazing Race 19 Season Run September 25 -- December 11, 2011 Filming dates June 18 -- July 10, 2011 No. of Episodes 12 Presenter Phil Keoghan Winning team Ernie Halvorsen & Cindy Chiang Season Stats Continents visited Countries visited 10 Cities visited 20 Distance traveled 35,000 mi (56,000 km) Season chronology ← Previous Season 18 Next → Season 20",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Elizabeth II",
"paragraph_text": "When her father died in February 1952, she became Head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon. She has reigned through major constitutional changes, such as devolution in the United Kingdom, Canadian patriation, and the decolonisation of Africa. Between 1956 and 1992, the number of her realms varied as territories gained independence and realms, including South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (renamed Sri Lanka), became republics. Her many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and visits to or from five popes. Significant events have included her coronation in 1953 and the celebrations of her Silver, Golden, and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012 respectively. In 2017, she became the first British monarch to reach a Sapphire Jubilee. She is the longest - lived and longest - reigning British monarch as well as the world's longest - reigning queen regnant and female head of state, the oldest and longest - reigning current monarch and the longest - serving current head of state.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "The next three popes, including Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, were created cardinals by him. His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973. Karol Wojtyła was created a cardinal in the consistory of 26 June 1967. Joseph Ratzinger was created a cardinal in the small four-appointment consistory of 27 June 1977, which also included Bernardin Gantin from Benin, Africa. This became the last of Paul VI's consistories before his death in August 1978. Pope Paul was asked towards the end of his papacy whether he would retire at age 80, he replied \"Kings can abdicate, Popes cannot.\"[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Saint",
"paragraph_text": "On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Story of Ireland",
"paragraph_text": "The Story of Ireland is a five-part documentary series examining the history of Ireland and its impact on the wider world. Over the course of the programmes, Fergal Keane travels across three continents, tracing the events, the people and the influences that shaped modern Ireland. The first episode aired on 20 February 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Pope Francis",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State. Francis is the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first pope from outside Europe since the Syrian Gregory III, who reigned in the 8th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit on the number of cardinals generally. He also established a maximum age of eighty years for electors. His action deprived twenty-five living cardinals, including the three living cardinals elevated by Pope Pius XI, of the right to participate in a conclave.[citation needed] Popes can dispense from church laws and have sometimes brought the number of cardinals under the age of 80 to more than 120. Pope Paul VI also increased the number of cardinal bishops by giving that rank to patriarchs of the Eastern Catholic Churches.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Elizabeth II",
"paragraph_text": "In 1943, at the age of 16, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed colonel the previous year. As she approached her 18th birthday, parliament changed the law so that she could act as one of five Counsellors of State in the event of her father's incapacity or absence abroad, such as his visit to Italy in July 1944. In February 1945, she joined the Women's Auxiliary Territorial Service as an honorary second subaltern with the service number of 230873. She trained as a driver and mechanic and was promoted to honorary junior commander five months later.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "New York City",
"paragraph_text": "Each year HHC's facilities provide about 225,000 admissions, one million emergency room visits and five million clinic visits to New Yorkers. HHC facilities treat nearly one-fifth of all general hospital discharges and more than one third of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Junípero Serra",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Junípero Serra y Ferrer, O.F.M., (; , ) (November 24, 1713August 28, 1784) was a Roman Catholic Spanish priest and friar of the Franciscan Order who founded a mission in Baja California and the first nine of 21 Spanish missions in California from San Diego to San Francisco, in what was then Alta California in the Province of Las Californias, New Spain. Serra was beatified by Pope John Paul II on September 25, 1988, in the Vatican City. Pope Francis canonised him on September 23, 2015, at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C., during his first visit to the United States. His missionary efforts earned him the title of Apostle of California.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "When in Rome, do as the Romans do",
"paragraph_text": "When in Rome, do as the Romans do (often shortened to when in Rome...) or a later version when in Rome, do as the Pope does, a proverb attributed to Saint Ambrose, means that it is advisable to follow the conventions of the area in which you are residing or visiting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Paul VI did renounce many traditional symbols of the papacy and the Catholic Church; some of his changes to the papal dress were reversed by Pope Benedict XVI in the early 21st century. Refusing a Vatican army of colourful military uniforms from centuries, he got rid of them. He became the first pope to visit five continents. Paul VI systematically continued and completed the efforts of his predecessors, to turn the Euro-centric Church into a Church of the world, by integrating the bishops from all continents in its government and in the Synods which he convened. His 6 August 1967 motu proprio Pro Comperto Sane opened the Roman Curia to the bishops of the world. Until then, only Cardinals could be leading members of the Curia.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
What year did the first pope to visit five continents die?
|
[
{
"id": 22251,
"question": "Who was the first pope to visit five continents?",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 22229,
"question": "In what year did #1 die?",
"answer": "1978",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
1978
|
[] | true |
2hop__643531_759679
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Asansol Arunoday High School (H.S)",
"paragraph_text": "Asansol Arunoday High School is a co-educational school located in Domohani Railway Colony, near Purana station, Mistry Para, Asansol, West Bengal, India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Inner Eye",
"paragraph_text": "The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, \"Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being\". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Ministry of National Education (Turkey)",
"paragraph_text": "The Ministry of National Education () is a government ministry of the Republic of Turkey, responsible for the supervision of public and private educational system, agreements and authorizations under a national curriculum. The ministry is headed by .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Mohit Banerji",
"paragraph_text": "Mohit Banerji’s formative years were spent in West Bengal, having been educated at Midnapore Collegiate School followed by tertiary undergraduate study at the University of Calcutta. He travelled to London, United Kingdom to complete a Degree in Commerce at the London School of Economics, which he completed successfully in July, 1940. During this time, Mohit Banerji joined the Indian Students Group Movement. This group movement was formed in support of Socialist (Marxist) ideology, to protest against Colonial rule of India and counteract fascism. The Indian Students Group included future stalwarts of India and West Bengal such as Jyoti Basu, Bhupesh Gupta, Snehansu Kanta Acharya (former Attorney General of West Bengal), Feroze Gandhi, V. K. Krishna Menon and many other famous figures of Indian politics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gnana Robinson",
"paragraph_text": "The Senate of Serampore College, West Bengal, the first University in India with degree-granting authority elected Gnana Robinson as its President in 1986. He was preceded by Rev. Dr. C. D. Jathanna. Rev. Gnana continued as its President till 1988 and was succeeded by Dr. Jacob Verghis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "James Butler (artist)",
"paragraph_text": "Butler was educated at Maidstone Grammar School and studied art at Saint Martin's School of Art and the Royal College of Art. For 10 years he was a professional stone carver. He taught sculpture and drawing at the City and Guilds of London Art School and was visiting professor to the Royal Academy School. He was first elected to the Royal Academy of Arts in 1964 and is a member of the Royal West of England Academy and fellow of the Royal British Society of Sculptors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bengal and North Western Railway",
"paragraph_text": "The Bengal and North Western Railway was owned and worked by the \"Bengal and North Western Railway Company\" (registered 23 October 1882, dissolved October 1946). The Bengal and North Western Railway was merged into the Oudh and Tirhut Railway on 1 January 1943.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Royal Conservatory of Music",
"paragraph_text": "The Royal Conservatory of Music, branded as The Royal Conservatory, is a music education business and performance venue headquartered in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded in 1886 by Edward Fisher as The Toronto Conservatory of Music. In 1947, King George VI incorporated the organization through royal charter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Lewis Pugh Evans",
"paragraph_text": "Lewis Pugh Evans was born at Abermadd to Sir Gruffydd Humphrey Pugh Evans (1840–1902), Advocate-General of Bengal and a member of the Viceroy's Council, and Lady Emilia Savi Pugh Evans (née Hills; 1849–1938). Lewis Pugh Evans was educated at Eton and entered the army after training at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "History of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Bengali Renaissance refers to a social reform movement during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the Bengal region of India during the period of British rule dominated by English educated Bengali Hindus. The Bengal Renaissance can be said to have started with Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1772–1833) and ended with Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941), although many stalwarts thereafter continued to embody particular aspects of the unique intellectual and creative output of the region. Nineteenth century Bengal was a unique blend of religious and social reformers, scholars, literary giants, journalists, patriotic orators, and scientists, all merging to form the image of a renaissance, and marked the transition from the 'medieval' to the 'modern'.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Royal Bengal Rahashya (novel)",
"paragraph_text": "Royal Bengal Rahashya is a novel in Feluda Series created by the eminent author and director Satyajit Ray. It is of 88 pages and is published by Ananda Publishers Pvt. Ltd. in 1975. It was preceded by \"Kailashey Kelenkari\" and followed by \"Joi Baba Felunath\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "N. R. Madhava Menon",
"paragraph_text": "Neelakanta Ramakrishna Madhava Menon (born 4 May 1935) is an Indian legal educator, considered by many as the father of modern legal education in India. He is the founder Director of the National Law School of India University (NLSIU) and the National Judicial Academy, Bhopal and the founder Vice Chancellor of the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences (NUJS). Menon was honored by the Government of India, in 2003, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Neil Blair",
"paragraph_text": "Blair was born in 1936, and educated at St John's College, Johannesburg, and Britannia Royal Naval College, Dartmouth. He served in the Royal Navy from 1954, and was on the RAF staff course.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Shirantha Goonatilake",
"paragraph_text": "Shirantha Goonatilake completed his education at the Royal College, Colombo and followed in the footsteps of his father and elder brother to join the Sri Lanka Air Force.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "List of The Jungle Book characters",
"paragraph_text": "Shere Khan (शेर खान شیر خان (Śēr Khān, ``Tiger King ''(`` Khan'' is a common title of Indian Muslim lordship and royalty); Bengal tiger), - A man - eating Royal Bengal Tiger who is the main villain and the archenemy of Mowgli. He is often known as ``a chief among tigers ''and in multiple adaptations as the one called`` The King of Tigers''. Despite being born with a withered leg and derisively nicknamed ``Lungri ''(`` The Lame One'') by his own mother, Shere Khan is aggressive, arrogant, self - centered, and sees himself as the rightful lord of the jungle. Tabaqui is his only friend. He has a very serious anger issue.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Saiyid Nurul Hasan",
"paragraph_text": "Saiyid Nurul Hasan (26 December 1921 – 12 July 1993) was an Indian historian and an elder statesman in the Government of India. A member of the Rajya Sabha, he was the Union Minister of State (with Independent Charges) of Education, Social Welfare and Culture, Government of India (1971-1977) and the Governor of Bengal and Odisha (1986-1993).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Richard Harpin",
"paragraph_text": "Harpin was born in Huddersfield and educated at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle, before going on to the University of York.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Nigel Tapp",
"paragraph_text": "Educated at Bedford School, Nigel Tapp was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1924. He served in the Sudan Defence Force from 1932 to 1938.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Nigeria",
"paragraph_text": "Education in Nigeria is overseen by the Ministry of Education. Local authorities take responsibility for implementing policy for state-controlled public education and state schools at a regional level. The education system is divided into Kindergarten, primary education, secondary education and tertiary education. After the 1970s oil boom, tertiary education was improved so that it would reach every subregion of Nigeria. 68% of the Nigerian population is literate, and the rate for men (75.7%) is higher than that for women (60.6%).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Imperial College London",
"paragraph_text": "In 1907, the newly established Board of Education found that greater capacity for higher technical education was needed and a proposal to merge the City and Guilds College, the Royal School of Mines and the Royal College of Science was approved and passed, creating The Imperial College of Science and Technology as a constituent college of the University of London. Imperial's Royal Charter, granted by Edward VII, was officially signed on 8 July 1907. The main campus of Imperial College was constructed beside the buildings of the Imperial Institute in South Kensington.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Where was the author of Royal Bengal Rahashya educated?
|
[
{
"id": 643531,
"question": "Royal Bengal Rahashya >> author",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 759679,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "Visva-Bharati University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
Visva-Bharati University
|
[] | true |
2hop__584549_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "KBCR-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KBCR-FM (96.9 FM, \"Big Country Radio\") is a radio station licensed and broadcasting to Steamboat Springs, Colorado, USA. The station broadcasts a country music format and is currently owned by Don Tlapek, through licensee Blizzard Broadcasting LLC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "WANT",
"paragraph_text": "WANT is an FM radio station licensed to Lebanon, Tennessee, broadcasting at 98.9 MHz. Most of WANT's broadcast day is simulcast over 1490 AM WCOR, with some exceptions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "WTTL-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WTTL-FM (106.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Madisonville, Kentucky, United States. The station is licensed to Madisonville CBC, Inc. and owned by Commonwealth Broadcasting Corporation. It airs an hot adult contemporary format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "WSME",
"paragraph_text": "WSME (1120 AM) is an Eastern North Carolina radio station broadcasting an oldies format. The station is licensed to the town of Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving the Jacksonville area. The station is licensed to B&M Broadcasting LLC. WSME also simulcasts via an FM translator (W246CJ), at 97.1 FM.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "KLIF-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KLIF-FM (93.3 FM, branded as \"\"Hot 93.3\"\") is a radio station licensed to serve Haltom City, Texas, United States. The station is owned by Cumulus Media, and the broadcast license is held by Radio License Holding SRC LLC. It broadcasts a CHR music format to the Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex in Texas. The station's studios are located in the Victory Park district in Dallas just north of downtown, and the transmitter site is in West Dallas near the I-30/Loop 12 interchange.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "WEBB",
"paragraph_text": "WEBB is a country formatted FM radio station licensed to Waterville, Maine. It is owned by Townsquare Media, and broadcasts on 98.5 FM. It used to be simulcast on AM 1490 WTVL. Its studios are located along with WMME-FM, WTVL, and WJZN in Augusta. The station's signal can also be received in parts of the Bangor market. On air personalities include Buzz and Brittany in the Morning, Buzz Bradley, Brittany Rose, Quinn Alexander, and Sam Alex",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "WCSN-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WCSN-FM (105.7 FM, \"Sunny 105.7 FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Orange Beach, Alabama, United States. The station is owned by Gulf Coast Broadcasting Co., Inc. It airs a classic hits music format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "CKTP-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CKTP-FM is a Canadian radio station in Fredericton, New Brunswick which goes by the name of \"Rock 'n' Blues 95.7 The Wolf\". The station broadcasts a mix of roots rock and blues from its studios on the St. Mary's First Nation, at an FM frequency of 95.7 MHz.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "WLQM-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WLQM-FM is a Full Service formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Franklin, Virginia, serving Franklin and Southampton County, Virginia. WLQM-FM is owned and operated by Franklin Broadcasting Corporation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "KELD-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KELD-FM (106.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to Hampton, Arkansas, United States, the station serves the El Dorado area. The station is currently owned by Noalmark Broadcasting Corporation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "WLUJ",
"paragraph_text": "WLUJ is a Christian radio station licensed to Springfield, Illinois, broadcasting on 89.7 MHz FM. The station is owned by Cornerstone Community Radio.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "WSSW",
"paragraph_text": "WSSW (89.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Platteville, Wisconsin, United States. The station is part of Wisconsin Public Radio (WPR) and broadcasts WPR's \"NPR News and Classical Network\", consisting of classical music and news and talk programming.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "KSAO (FM)",
"paragraph_text": "KSAO (93.9 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of San Angelo, Texas. The station's broadcast license is held by Houston Christian Broadcasters, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "WLRX (FM)",
"paragraph_text": "WLRX (106.1 FM) and WAWX (101.7 FM) are contemporary Christian formatted broadcast radio stations. WLRX is licensed to Vinton, Virginia, serving Metro Roanoke. WAWX is licensed to Lynchburg, Virginia, serving Metro Lynchburg. Both WLRX and WAWX are owned and operated by Educational Media Foundation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "KCRE-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KCRE-FM (94.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an Adult Contemporary format licensed to Crescent City, California, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media Licenses Ii, LLC and features programming from ABC Radio, via the Hits & Favorites satellite radio service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "WFLS-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WFLS-FM is a Country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Fredericksburg, Virginia, serving Central Virginia, Northern Virginia, and Southern Maryland. WFLS-FM is owned and operated by Alpha Media.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "KWMZ-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KWMZ-FM (104.5 FM, \"Z-104.5, WMZ FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Empire, Louisiana. The station is owned by Michael A. Costello through licensee M.A.C. Broadcasting, LLC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "WGCK-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WGCK-FM is a Contemporary Christian-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Coeburn, Virginia, serving Dickenson and Wise counties in Virginia and Letcher County in Kentucky. WGCK-FM is owned and operated by Letcher County Broadcasting, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "WRQY",
"paragraph_text": "WRQY is a broadcast radio station licensed to Moundsville, West Virginia, serving Wheeling in West Virginia and St. Clairsville in Ohio. WRQY is owned and operated by FM Radio Licenses, LLC.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What church governs the diocese located in the city where CKTP-FM is licensed to broadcast?
|
[
{
"id": 584549,
"question": "CKTP-FM >> licensed to broadcast to",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__128724_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "KBIK",
"paragraph_text": "KBIK (102.9 FM) is a radio station licensed in Independence, Kansas. It broadcasts country music. The station is owned by My Town Media, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Bishop of Dudley",
"paragraph_text": "The Bishop of Dudley is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Worcester, in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title takes its name after the town of Dudley in the West Midlands. From 1 October 1993 until 2002, the bishop was an area bishop for the diocese's Black Country parishes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "St Bonaventure's High School",
"paragraph_text": "St Bonaventure's High School, or St Bonaventure's Boys High School, is a school located on Foujdari Road in Hyderabad in the Sindh province of Pakistan with another branch in the Qasimabad town. It is operated by the Roman Catholic diocese of Hyderabad.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bishop of Grantham",
"paragraph_text": "The Bishop of Grantham is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Lincoln, in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title takes its name after the market town of Grantham in Lincolnshire.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey forms part of Province II of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It is made up of the southern and central New Jersey counties of Union, Middlesex, Somerset, Hunterdon, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Camden, Atlantic, Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland, and Cape May. It is the second oldest diocese nine original Dioceses of the Episcopal Church. Services began in 1685 at St. Peter's, Perth Amboy, the oldest parish in the diocese. The diocese itself was founded in 1785.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton is a diocese in the Province of Queensland and one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese covers an area of approximately 57 million hectares, roughly twice the size of New Zealand and four times the size of England and Wales. The diocese contains nearly the whole central regions of Queensland. The population of the diocese is 216,000 of whom approximately 48,000 indicate that they are Anglicans. The diocese has 20 parishes and ministry districts, with the largest parish bigger than the State of Victoria. The cathedral church of the diocese is St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton. The most recent Bishop of Rockhampton was the Right Reverend Godfrey Fryar who retired in December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "CIDO-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CIDO-FM, branded as Creston Community Radio, is a community radio station broadcasting with an effective radiated power of 20 watts in the Southern Interior town of Creston, British Columbia, Canada. The non-commercial station, airing on 97.7 FM, is staffed entirely by members and volunteers of the Creston Community Radio Society.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "CBZF-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CBZF-FM is a Canadian radio station broadcasting at 99.5 MHz (FM) from Fredericton, New Brunswick and is the local Radio One station of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "WSME",
"paragraph_text": "WSME (1120 AM) is an Eastern North Carolina radio station broadcasting an oldies format. The station is licensed to the town of Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving the Jacksonville area. The station is licensed to B&M Broadcasting LLC. WSME also simulcasts via an FM translator (W246CJ), at 97.1 FM.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Subiaco Abbey (Arkansas)",
"paragraph_text": "Subiaco Abbey is an American Benedictine monastery located in the Arkansas River valley of Logan County, Arkansas, part of the Swiss-American Congregation of Benedictine monasteries. The abbey and the preparatory school it operates, Subiaco Academy, are major features of the town of Subiaco, Arkansas. It is located within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Little Rock and is named after the original Subiaco Abbey in Italy, the first monastery founded by Saint Benedict.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Clondahorky",
"paragraph_text": "Clondahorky is a parish situated in Donegal, Republic of Ireland. It is in the Diocese of Raphoe. Dunfanaghy is the principal town.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "KFLQ",
"paragraph_text": "KFLQ (91.5 FM) is a Christian radio station located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is part of the Family Life Radio network.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Fässberg Parish",
"paragraph_text": "Fässberg Parish is a parish in the Diocese of Gothenburg in Sweden. It covers most of the town of Mölndal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Bishop of Tonbridge",
"paragraph_text": "The Bishop of Tonbridge is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Rochester in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title takes its name after Tonbridge, a market town in Kent. The bishop assists the diocesan Bishop of Rochester as well as having a particular ministry in the Archdeaconry of Tonbridge.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ballintoy Parish Church",
"paragraph_text": "Ballintoy Parish Church is the main Church of Ireland church of Ballintoy, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The church, located a short distance from the town, is one of the most northerly churches in the Diocese of Connor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "CRI Vientiane",
"paragraph_text": "CRI Vientiane at 93.0 FM is a radio station in Vientiane, Laos. It is part of China Radio International. It broadcasts primarily in English. According to China Radio International, this is the third overseas radio station launch after CRI Nairobi Kenya 91.9 FM.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California, is a parish in the Episcopal Diocese of California, and part of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (ECUSA). Within its community the parish is normally referred to as simply The Church of the Epiphany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Røros Church",
"paragraph_text": "Røros Church or Bergstadens Ziir () is a parish church in Røros municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. Located in the town of Røros, it is the main church for the Røros parish which is part of the Gauldal prosti (\"deanery\") in the Diocese of Nidaros. The church seats about 1,600 people, making it the 5th largest church within the Church of Norway. It is also ranked by Riksantikvaren as one of the ten most important churches in Norway.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What church has a diocese in the town with radio station CBZF-FM?
|
[
{
"id": 128724,
"question": "What town is CBZF-FM liscensed in?",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__313926_22229
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Luigi Scotti",
"paragraph_text": "Luigi Scotti (born 14 January 1932) is an Italian judge. Between 6 February 2008 and 8 May 2008 he was Minister of Justice in Romano Prodi's government.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Raimondo Manzini",
"paragraph_text": "Raimondo Manzini (18 February 1901, Lodi, Lombardy – 14 January 1988, Rome) was a veteran Catholic journalist and former Christian Democratic member of Italy's Parliament, who was director of L'Osservatore Romano from 1960 to 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Romano Pontifici eligendo",
"paragraph_text": "Romano Pontifici eligendo was the apostolic constitution governing the election of popes that was promulgated by Pope Paul VI in 1 October 1975. It instituted a number of far-reaching reforms in the process of electing popes. It set the maximum number of electors at 120 and restated in a more formal context the rule he had already instituted that cardinals over the age of 80 not participate in electing a pope.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Journey to the East",
"paragraph_text": "Journey to the East is a short novel by German author Hermann Hesse. It was first published in German in 1932 as \"Die Morgenlandfahrt\". This novel came directly after his biggest international success, \"Narcissus and Goldmund\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "The next three popes, including Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, were created cardinals by him. His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973. Karol Wojtyła was created a cardinal in the consistory of 26 June 1967. Joseph Ratzinger was created a cardinal in the small four-appointment consistory of 27 June 1977, which also included Bernardin Gantin from Benin, Africa. This became the last of Paul VI's consistories before his death in August 1978. Pope Paul was asked towards the end of his papacy whether he would retire at age 80, he replied \"Kings can abdicate, Popes cannot.\"[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Paul VI did away with much of the regal splendor of the papacy. He was the last pope to date to be crowned; his successor Pope John Paul I replaced the Papal Coronation (which Paul had already substantially modified, but which he left mandatory in his 1975 apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici Eligendo) with a Papal Inauguration. Paul VI donated his own Papal Tiara, a gift from his former Archdiocese of Milan, to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC (where it is on permanent display in the Crypt) as a gift to American Catholics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Arlington)",
"paragraph_text": "Since 1921 the intent was to place a superstructure on top of the Tomb, but it was not until July 3, 1926, that Congress authorized the completion of the Tomb and the expenditure of $50,000 (with a completed cost of $48,000). A design competition was held and won by architect Lorimer Rich and sculptor Thomas Hudson Jones. An appropriation from Congress for the work was secured and on December 21, 1929, a contract for completion of the Tomb itself was entered into. The Tomb would consist of seven pieces of marble in four levels (cap, die, base and sub-base) of which the die is the largest block with the sculpting on all four sides.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Vincenzo Arangio-Ruiz",
"paragraph_text": "Vincenzo Arangio-Ruiz (Naples 1884 - Rome 1964) was a distinguished Italian jurist and Roman Law scholar, who also held the post of Minister of Justice and Minister of Education. Among his most famous works on Roman Law are: \"Storia del diritto romano\" (1937) and, \"Istituzioni di diritto romano\" (1957).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "History of Anglo-Saxon England",
"paragraph_text": "As the Roman occupation of Britain was coming to an end, Constantine III withdrew the remains of the army, in reaction to the barbarian invasion of Europe. The Romano - British leaders were faced with an increasing security problem from seaborne raids, particularly by Picts on the East coast of England. The expedient adopted by the Romano - British leaders was to enlist the help of Anglo - Saxon mercenaries (known as foederati), to whom they ceded territory. In about 442 the Anglo - Saxons mutinied, apparently because they had not been paid. The Romano - British responded by appealing to the Roman commander of the Western empire, Aëtius for help (a document known as the Groans of the Britons), even though Honorius, the Western Roman Emperor, had written to the British civitas in or about 410 telling them to look to their own defence. There then followed several years of fighting between the British and the Anglo - Saxons. The fighting continued until around 500, when, at the Battle of Mount Badon, the Britons inflicted a severe defeat on the Anglo - Saxons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "In aller Stille",
"paragraph_text": "In aller Stille (\"in complete silence\") is the eleventh studio album by the German punk band Die Toten Hosen. It's the first studio album in 4 years. The cover was designed by Dirk Rudolph. The central theme for this album is energy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Neue Rundschau",
"paragraph_text": "The Neue Rundschau, formerly Die neue Rundschau (), founded in 1890, is a quarterly German literary magazine that appears in the S. Fischer Verlag. With its over 100 years of continuous history, it is one of the oldest cultural publications in Europe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Gleaming the Cube",
"paragraph_text": "Gleaming the Cube (also known as A Brother's Justice and Skate or Die) is an American film released in 1989. It featured Christian Slater as Brian Kelly, a 16 - year - old skateboarder investigating the death of his adopted Vietnamese brother.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Nuremberg Chronicle",
"paragraph_text": "Latin scholars refer to it as Liber Chronicarum (Book of Chronicles) as this phrase appears in the index introduction of the Latin edition. English-speakers have long referred to it as the \"Nuremberg Chronicle\" after the city in which it was published. German-speakers refer to it as Die Schedelsche Weltchronik (Schedel's World History) in honour of its author.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Tiziano Manca",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Squinzano, Italy, Tiziano Manca attended the Faculty of Philosophy and the Conservatory in Florence, studying Electronic Music and Composition with Romano Pezzati and Salvatore Sciarrino. He undertook also further studies in conducting with Piero Bellugi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Die Zeit, die Zeit",
"paragraph_text": "Die Zeit, die Zeit (The time, the time) is the name of a Novel by Martin Suter, that was published in September 2012 by Diogenes Verlag.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "The Way Some People Die",
"paragraph_text": "The Way Some People Die is a detective mystery written in 1951 by American author Ross Macdonald. It is the third book featuring his private eye Lew Archer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Bolivia, Cuba",
"paragraph_text": "Bolivia is a municipality and town in the Ciego de Ávila Province of Cuba. It is located in the north-eastern part of the province, bordering the Bay of Jiguey and Cayo Romano.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "To Kill a Mockingbird",
"paragraph_text": "Lee had lost her mother, who suffered from mental illness, six years before she met Hohoff at Lippincott’s offices. Her father, a lawyer on whom Atticus was modeled, would die two years after the publication of To Kill a Mockingbird.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Dead Stay Young",
"paragraph_text": "The Dead Stay Young (\"Die Toten Bleiben Jung\") is a 1949 novel by German author Anna Seghers. The book describes Communists secretly working in Germany between the end of World War I and the outbreak of World War II.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Annie Golden",
"paragraph_text": "Annie Golden (born October 19, 1951) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for portraying mute Norma Romano in Orange Is the New Black since 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What year did the author of Romano Pontifici Eligendo die?
|
[
{
"id": 313926,
"question": "Romano Pontifici Eligendo >> author",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 22229,
"question": "In what year did #1 die?",
"answer": "1978",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
1978
|
[] | true |
2hop__835808_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "WYRA",
"paragraph_text": "WYRA (98.5 FM) is a broadcast radio station licensed to Confluence, Pennsylvania and serving the Confluence/Uniontown/Somerset area. WYRA is owned and operated by Educational Media Foundation and broadcasts a Christian Worship format as part of the Air 1 network.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "KLIF-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KLIF-FM (93.3 FM, branded as \"\"Hot 93.3\"\") is a radio station licensed to serve Haltom City, Texas, United States. The station is owned by Cumulus Media, and the broadcast license is held by Radio License Holding SRC LLC. It broadcasts a CHR music format to the Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex in Texas. The station's studios are located in the Victory Park district in Dallas just north of downtown, and the transmitter site is in West Dallas near the I-30/Loop 12 interchange.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "WCSN-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WCSN-FM (105.7 FM, \"Sunny 105.7 FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Orange Beach, Alabama, United States. The station is owned by Gulf Coast Broadcasting Co., Inc. It airs a classic hits music format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "WTTL-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WTTL-FM (106.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Madisonville, Kentucky, United States. The station is licensed to Madisonville CBC, Inc. and owned by Commonwealth Broadcasting Corporation. It airs an hot adult contemporary format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "WLRX (FM)",
"paragraph_text": "WLRX (106.1 FM) and WAWX (101.7 FM) are contemporary Christian formatted broadcast radio stations. WLRX is licensed to Vinton, Virginia, serving Metro Roanoke. WAWX is licensed to Lynchburg, Virginia, serving Metro Lynchburg. Both WLRX and WAWX are owned and operated by Educational Media Foundation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "WSSW",
"paragraph_text": "WSSW (89.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Platteville, Wisconsin, United States. The station is part of Wisconsin Public Radio (WPR) and broadcasts WPR's \"NPR News and Classical Network\", consisting of classical music and news and talk programming.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "WGCK-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WGCK-FM is a Contemporary Christian-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Coeburn, Virginia, serving Dickenson and Wise counties in Virginia and Letcher County in Kentucky. WGCK-FM is owned and operated by Letcher County Broadcasting, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "KSAO (FM)",
"paragraph_text": "KSAO (93.9 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of San Angelo, Texas. The station's broadcast license is held by Houston Christian Broadcasters, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "WKCY-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WKCY-FM is a Country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Harrisonburg, Virginia, serving the Central Shenandoah Valley. WKCY-FM is owned and operated by iHeartCommunications, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "CIXN-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CIXN-FM is a Canadian radio station in Fredericton, New Brunswick. It broadcasts Christian contemporary music and other religious shows, and is found at 96.5 MHz. The station has been broadcasting since April 8, 2001.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "WRQY",
"paragraph_text": "WRQY is a broadcast radio station licensed to Moundsville, West Virginia, serving Wheeling in West Virginia and St. Clairsville in Ohio. WRQY is owned and operated by FM Radio Licenses, LLC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "WANT",
"paragraph_text": "WANT is an FM radio station licensed to Lebanon, Tennessee, broadcasting at 98.9 MHz. Most of WANT's broadcast day is simulcast over 1490 AM WCOR, with some exceptions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "WFLS-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WFLS-FM is a Country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Fredericksburg, Virginia, serving Central Virginia, Northern Virginia, and Southern Maryland. WFLS-FM is owned and operated by Alpha Media.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "WLQM-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WLQM-FM is a Full Service formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Franklin, Virginia, serving Franklin and Southampton County, Virginia. WLQM-FM is owned and operated by Franklin Broadcasting Corporation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "KCRE-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KCRE-FM (94.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an Adult Contemporary format licensed to Crescent City, California, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media Licenses Ii, LLC and features programming from ABC Radio, via the Hits & Favorites satellite radio service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "WLUJ",
"paragraph_text": "WLUJ is a Christian radio station licensed to Springfield, Illinois, broadcasting on 89.7 MHz FM. The station is owned by Cornerstone Community Radio.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "KWMZ-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KWMZ-FM (104.5 FM, \"Z-104.5, WMZ FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Empire, Louisiana. The station is owned by Michael A. Costello through licensee M.A.C. Broadcasting, LLC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "KBCR-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KBCR-FM (96.9 FM, \"Big Country Radio\") is a radio station licensed and broadcasting to Steamboat Springs, Colorado, USA. The station broadcasts a country music format and is currently owned by Don Tlapek, through licensee Blizzard Broadcasting LLC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "WSME",
"paragraph_text": "WSME (1120 AM) is an Eastern North Carolina radio station broadcasting an oldies format. The station is licensed to the town of Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving the Jacksonville area. The station is licensed to B&M Broadcasting LLC. WSME also simulcasts via an FM translator (W246CJ), at 97.1 FM.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What church governs the diocese found in the city where CIXN-FM is licensed to broadcast?
|
[
{
"id": 835808,
"question": "CIXN-FM >> licensed to broadcast to",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__283320_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "WCSN-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WCSN-FM (105.7 FM, \"Sunny 105.7 FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Orange Beach, Alabama, United States. The station is owned by Gulf Coast Broadcasting Co., Inc. It airs a classic hits music format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "WKCY-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WKCY-FM is a Country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Harrisonburg, Virginia, serving the Central Shenandoah Valley. WKCY-FM is owned and operated by iHeartCommunications, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "KSAO (FM)",
"paragraph_text": "KSAO (93.9 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of San Angelo, Texas. The station's broadcast license is held by Houston Christian Broadcasters, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "WYRA",
"paragraph_text": "WYRA (98.5 FM) is a broadcast radio station licensed to Confluence, Pennsylvania and serving the Confluence/Uniontown/Somerset area. WYRA is owned and operated by Educational Media Foundation and broadcasts a Christian Worship format as part of the Air 1 network.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "WANT",
"paragraph_text": "WANT is an FM radio station licensed to Lebanon, Tennessee, broadcasting at 98.9 MHz. Most of WANT's broadcast day is simulcast over 1490 AM WCOR, with some exceptions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "KCRE-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KCRE-FM (94.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an Adult Contemporary format licensed to Crescent City, California, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media Licenses Ii, LLC and features programming from ABC Radio, via the Hits & Favorites satellite radio service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "WLUJ",
"paragraph_text": "WLUJ is a Christian radio station licensed to Springfield, Illinois, broadcasting on 89.7 MHz FM. The station is owned by Cornerstone Community Radio.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "KLIF-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KLIF-FM (93.3 FM, branded as \"\"Hot 93.3\"\") is a radio station licensed to serve Haltom City, Texas, United States. The station is owned by Cumulus Media, and the broadcast license is held by Radio License Holding SRC LLC. It broadcasts a CHR music format to the Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex in Texas. The station's studios are located in the Victory Park district in Dallas just north of downtown, and the transmitter site is in West Dallas near the I-30/Loop 12 interchange.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "KELD-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KELD-FM (106.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to Hampton, Arkansas, United States, the station serves the El Dorado area. The station is currently owned by Noalmark Broadcasting Corporation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "WSME",
"paragraph_text": "WSME (1120 AM) is an Eastern North Carolina radio station broadcasting an oldies format. The station is licensed to the town of Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving the Jacksonville area. The station is licensed to B&M Broadcasting LLC. WSME also simulcasts via an FM translator (W246CJ), at 97.1 FM.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "KBCR-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KBCR-FM (96.9 FM, \"Big Country Radio\") is a radio station licensed and broadcasting to Steamboat Springs, Colorado, USA. The station broadcasts a country music format and is currently owned by Don Tlapek, through licensee Blizzard Broadcasting LLC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "WRQY",
"paragraph_text": "WRQY is a broadcast radio station licensed to Moundsville, West Virginia, serving Wheeling in West Virginia and St. Clairsville in Ohio. WRQY is owned and operated by FM Radio Licenses, LLC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "WFLS-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WFLS-FM is a Country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Fredericksburg, Virginia, serving Central Virginia, Northern Virginia, and Southern Maryland. WFLS-FM is owned and operated by Alpha Media.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "WSSW",
"paragraph_text": "WSSW (89.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Platteville, Wisconsin, United States. The station is part of Wisconsin Public Radio (WPR) and broadcasts WPR's \"NPR News and Classical Network\", consisting of classical music and news and talk programming.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "WTTL-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WTTL-FM (106.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Madisonville, Kentucky, United States. The station is licensed to Madisonville CBC, Inc. and owned by Commonwealth Broadcasting Corporation. It airs an hot adult contemporary format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "WLQM-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WLQM-FM is a Full Service formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Franklin, Virginia, serving Franklin and Southampton County, Virginia. WLQM-FM is owned and operated by Franklin Broadcasting Corporation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "CJRI-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CJRI-FM is a Canadian radio station in Fredericton, New Brunswick, broadcasting on 104.5 MHz. The station broadcasts a Christian radio format and is owned by long-time local broadcaster Ross Ingram, who also hosts the morning show. The station airs a mix of music, including Southern Gospel and Praise music, as well as talk and teaching programs from religious leaders such as David Jeremiah and Adrian Rogers. CJRI-FM is also heard on several rebroadcasters around New Brunswick.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "WEBB",
"paragraph_text": "WEBB is a country formatted FM radio station licensed to Waterville, Maine. It is owned by Townsquare Media, and broadcasts on 98.5 FM. It used to be simulcast on AM 1490 WTVL. Its studios are located along with WMME-FM, WTVL, and WJZN in Augusta. The station's signal can also be received in parts of the Bangor market. On air personalities include Buzz and Brittany in the Morning, Buzz Bradley, Brittany Rose, Quinn Alexander, and Sam Alex",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "WGCK-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WGCK-FM is a Contemporary Christian-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Coeburn, Virginia, serving Dickenson and Wise counties in Virginia and Letcher County in Kentucky. WGCK-FM is owned and operated by Letcher County Broadcasting, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Of what church is the Diocese of the city where CJRI-FM broadcasts?
|
[
{
"id": 283320,
"question": "CJRI-FM >> licensed to broadcast to",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__128756_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bishop of Tonbridge",
"paragraph_text": "The Bishop of Tonbridge is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Rochester in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title takes its name after Tonbridge, a market town in Kent. The bishop assists the diocesan Bishop of Rochester as well as having a particular ministry in the Archdeaconry of Tonbridge.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "CJRI-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CJRI-FM is a Canadian radio station in Fredericton, New Brunswick, broadcasting on 104.5 MHz. The station broadcasts a Christian radio format and is owned by long-time local broadcaster Ross Ingram, who also hosts the morning show. The station airs a mix of music, including Southern Gospel and Praise music, as well as talk and teaching programs from religious leaders such as David Jeremiah and Adrian Rogers. CJRI-FM is also heard on several rebroadcasters around New Brunswick.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Clondahorky",
"paragraph_text": "Clondahorky is a parish situated in Donegal, Republic of Ireland. It is in the Diocese of Raphoe. Dunfanaghy is the principal town.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Murska Sobota Cathedral",
"paragraph_text": "Murska Sobota Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic cathedral dedicated to Saint Nicholas in the town of Murska Sobota, Slovenia. It has been the episcopal seat of the diocese of Murska Sobota since the diocese was created in 2006.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "CRI Vientiane",
"paragraph_text": "CRI Vientiane at 93.0 FM is a radio station in Vientiane, Laos. It is part of China Radio International. It broadcasts primarily in English. According to China Radio International, this is the third overseas radio station launch after CRI Nairobi Kenya 91.9 FM.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey forms part of Province II of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It is made up of the southern and central New Jersey counties of Union, Middlesex, Somerset, Hunterdon, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Camden, Atlantic, Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland, and Cape May. It is the second oldest diocese nine original Dioceses of the Episcopal Church. Services began in 1685 at St. Peter's, Perth Amboy, the oldest parish in the diocese. The diocese itself was founded in 1785.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "KBIK",
"paragraph_text": "KBIK (102.9 FM) is a radio station licensed in Independence, Kansas. It broadcasts country music. The station is owned by My Town Media, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Ballintoy Parish Church",
"paragraph_text": "Ballintoy Parish Church is the main Church of Ireland church of Ballintoy, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. The church, located a short distance from the town, is one of the most northerly churches in the Diocese of Connor.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Fässberg Parish",
"paragraph_text": "Fässberg Parish is a parish in the Diocese of Gothenburg in Sweden. It covers most of the town of Mölndal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "St Bonaventure's High School",
"paragraph_text": "St Bonaventure's High School, or St Bonaventure's Boys High School, is a school located on Foujdari Road in Hyderabad in the Sindh province of Pakistan with another branch in the Qasimabad town. It is operated by the Roman Catholic diocese of Hyderabad.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California, is a parish in the Episcopal Diocese of California, and part of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (ECUSA). Within its community the parish is normally referred to as simply The Church of the Epiphany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "WSME",
"paragraph_text": "WSME (1120 AM) is an Eastern North Carolina radio station broadcasting an oldies format. The station is licensed to the town of Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving the Jacksonville area. The station is licensed to B&M Broadcasting LLC. WSME also simulcasts via an FM translator (W246CJ), at 97.1 FM.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton is a diocese in the Province of Queensland and one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese covers an area of approximately 57 million hectares, roughly twice the size of New Zealand and four times the size of England and Wales. The diocese contains nearly the whole central regions of Queensland. The population of the diocese is 216,000 of whom approximately 48,000 indicate that they are Anglicans. The diocese has 20 parishes and ministry districts, with the largest parish bigger than the State of Victoria. The cathedral church of the diocese is St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton. The most recent Bishop of Rockhampton was the Right Reverend Godfrey Fryar who retired in December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "CIDO-FM",
"paragraph_text": "CIDO-FM, branded as Creston Community Radio, is a community radio station broadcasting with an effective radiated power of 20 watts in the Southern Interior town of Creston, British Columbia, Canada. The non-commercial station, airing on 97.7 FM, is staffed entirely by members and volunteers of the Creston Community Radio Society.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mount Hagen in Papua New Guinea. It was erected in 1982, having been separated from the Diocese of Goroka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Røros Church",
"paragraph_text": "Røros Church or Bergstadens Ziir () is a parish church in Røros municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. Located in the town of Røros, it is the main church for the Røros parish which is part of the Gauldal prosti (\"deanery\") in the Diocese of Nidaros. The church seats about 1,600 people, making it the 5th largest church within the Church of Norway. It is also ranked by Riksantikvaren as one of the ten most important churches in Norway.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Subiaco Abbey (Arkansas)",
"paragraph_text": "Subiaco Abbey is an American Benedictine monastery located in the Arkansas River valley of Logan County, Arkansas, part of the Swiss-American Congregation of Benedictine monasteries. The abbey and the preparatory school it operates, Subiaco Academy, are major features of the town of Subiaco, Arkansas. It is located within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Little Rock and is named after the original Subiaco Abbey in Italy, the first monastery founded by Saint Benedict.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Bishop of Grantham",
"paragraph_text": "The Bishop of Grantham is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Lincoln, in the Province of Canterbury, England. The title takes its name after the market town of Grantham in Lincolnshire.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the diocese in the town where CJRI-FM is licensed?
|
[
{
"id": 128756,
"question": "What town is CJRI-FM liscensed in?",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__693666_759679
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "H. S. S. Lawrence",
"paragraph_text": "As Special Officer for restructuring Educational Pattern in Tamil Nadu and as Director of School Education, Lawrence planned and implemented the All India 10+2+3 pattern of education in 1978. During 1993–1994, Lawrence was Chairman of a High Level Committee on Vocational Education, constituted by the Government of Tamil Nadu, and solved the long-standing problem of salaries for the vocational teachers by raising it and installed a strong management structure for Vocational Education in Tamil Nadu. He was conferred the title of \"Father of Vocational Education in Tamil Nadu\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Nicolas Roland",
"paragraph_text": "Nicolas Roland (December 8, 1642 - April 27, 1678) was a French priest, canon and educator. He was a friend, contemporary and spiritual director of Saint John Baptist de La Salle.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Peter Gill (playwright)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Gill (born 7 September 1939) is a Welsh theatre director, playwright and actor. He was born in Cardiff to George John and Margaret Mary (née Browne) Gill, and educated at St Illtyd's College, Cardiff.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Zachary Carrettin",
"paragraph_text": "Zachary Carrettin is an American violinist, violist, conductor, and music educator. Carrettin is currently the Artistic Director and Executive Director of Boulder Bach Festival.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Saint Helena",
"paragraph_text": "The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Ek Anek Aur Ekta",
"paragraph_text": "The film was directed by Vijaya Mulay. The film's design, animation and creation was done by Bhimsain Khurana. The lyrics of Hind Desh ke Niwasi were written by Pandit Vinay Chandra Maudgalya. Sadhna Sargam sang Ek Chidiya, Anek Chidiyan. The assistants were S.M. Hasan, Mahesh Taavre and Girish Rao. The film won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film., and it was the first film from the animation studios of then Center for Education Technology. The film also won the Best Children's Film award in Japan. The film is considered to be one of India's greatest examples of animation story - telling, and well remembered by the 80s generation as a classic illustration of Anekta mein Ekta.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Son of India (1962 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Son of India is a Bollywood film of 1962. The film was written and directed by the leading Director of those days- Mehboob Khan. The film had the leading cast including Kamaljit, Simi Garewal, Sajid Khan, Jayant and Kumkum. The music of this film is by Naushad and the lyrics by Shakeel Badayuni. The movie is still remembered for its melodious music even after such a long span of time. One of the patriotic songs especially for the children- \"Nanha Munna Rahi Hoon Desh Ka Sipahi Hoon\" became quite popular. The film was a box office bomb.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Erika Chong Shuch",
"paragraph_text": "Erika Chong Shuch is an American theatrical performer, director, choreographer, and educator based in San Francisco, California. Her work has appeared on stages in the San Francisco Bay Area, Washington, DC, and Seoul, South Korea.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Martin Stevens",
"paragraph_text": "Stevens was educated at Orley Farm School, Bradfield College and Trinity College, Oxford, and was a company director. He served as a member of the London County Council from 1955–58 and a councillor on Camberwell Borough Council from 1959-65.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "James E. Faulconer",
"paragraph_text": "James E. Faulconer is an American philosopher, a former Richard L. Evans Professor of Philosophy at Brigham Young University, the former director of BYU's London Centre, and presently a Resident Senior Research Fellow and the Associate Director of the Wheatley Institution. He previously served as the dean of Undergraduate Education and the chair of the Philosophy Department at BYU.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Pierre Djibril Coulibaly",
"paragraph_text": "Pierre Djibril Coulibaly (born June 1957, Korhogo, Ivory Coast) is an Ivorian software engineer. He is managing director of Computer NEXAT, which he created in 2003 after twenty years at SIR and as a head of IT in education.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Aryan School",
"paragraph_text": "The Aryan School is a co-educational independent boarding school in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. Founded in 2001 by Sunny Gupta director of Wheezal Labs, \"the biggest homoeopathic combinations unit in northern India\". The school offers modern education based on the Vedic principal.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Madhup Mudgal",
"paragraph_text": "Madhup Mudgal was born in New Delhi to Professor Vinay Chandra Maudgalya, a renowned classical musician from the Gwalior gharana. His father started Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, New Delhi in 1939 from their home near Plaza cinema, Connaught Place. Professor Vinay Chandra Maudgalya is best remembered today for the lyrics of the song \"Hind Desh ke Niwasi\" in the animation film Ek Anek Aur Ekta by Vijaya Mulay which won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film. Because of his father's interests, Madhup grew up in a musical environment, where veteran musicians like Pt. Omkarnath Thakur and Ali Akbar Khan would come by regularly for \"sangeet baithaks\" (musical sittings). The school to its present location at Deen Dayal Upadhayaya Marg in 1972 and today houses over 1200 dance and music students and a faculty of 60 teachers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Department of General and Higher Education (Kerala)",
"paragraph_text": "Department of Education വിദ്യാഭ്യാസ വകുപ്പ് Agency overview Formed 1995 Jurisdiction Kerala Headquarters Thiruvananthapuram Agency executives Prof C. Ravindranath, Minister for Education Shri. A.P.M. Mohammed Hanish IAS, Secretary, General Education Department Parent agency Government of Kerala Child agencies IT@School Project Director of Public Instruction Website http://www.education.kerala.gov.in/",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Inner Eye",
"paragraph_text": "The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, \"Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being\". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Alberto Sileoni",
"paragraph_text": "Alberto Sileoni enrolled in the University of Buenos Aires and earned a degree in History, in 1975. He later taught the discipline at his alma mater, and in 1993, was named Director of Adult Education Services for the City of Buenos Aires. He was shortly afterwards appointed the city's Undersecretary of Education, remaining in the post until the election of Mayor Fernando de la Rúa, in 1996.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Richard C. Anderson",
"paragraph_text": "Richard C. Anderson (born 1934) is an American educational psychologist who has published influential research on children's reading, vocabulary growth, and story discussions that promote thinking. He is the director of the Center for the Study of Reading and professor emeritus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Anderson is a past president of the American Educational Research Association.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Madhavi Mudgal",
"paragraph_text": "Madhavi Mudgal was born to Professor Vinay Chandra Maudgalya, the founder of Gandharva Mahavidyalaya; one of the most famous dance schools for Hindustani music and classical dance in New Delhi. Professor Vinay Chandra Maudgalya is best remembered today for the lyrics of the song \"Hind Desh ke Niwasi\" in the animation film Ek Anek Aur Ekta by Vijaya Mulay which won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film She inherited a deep love towards art and dance from her family and under the proper guidance of her guru Shri Harekrishna Behera, the world soon came to know about her extraordinary skills. She gave her first public performance at the age of only 4. Initially she learnt Bharatnatyam and Kathak, but finally she chose Odissi as her medium of expression. Her Odissi art skills were refined to finest under the tutelage of legendary Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Tapen Chatterjee",
"paragraph_text": "Tapen Chatterjee (3 September 1937 – 24 May 2010) was a Bengali actor from India who played several roles in Satyajit Ray's films, notably as Goopy Gyne in \"Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne\" (1968), and its sequels \"Heerak Rajar Deshe\" (1980) and \"Goopy Bagha Phire Elo\" (1991). Chatterjee died on 24 May 2010 at the age of 72. He was suffering from pulmonary ailments.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Humphrey Bowman",
"paragraph_text": "Humphrey Ernest Bowman (26 July 1879 – 23 March 1965) worked in the Education Departments in the British Protectorates in Egypt from 1903 to 1911 and Sudan from 1911 to 1913. He served in the British Army from 1914 to 1918. He became Director of Education in Mesopotamia in August 1918, and left in August 1920 to return to Egypt. Subsequently he became Director of Education in Palestine.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What university did the director responsible for Hirak Rajar Deshe attend?
|
[
{
"id": 693666,
"question": "Hirak Rajar Deshe >> director",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 759679,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "Visva-Bharati University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
Visva-Bharati University
|
[] | true |
2hop__116495_351162
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "She Wanted a Millionaire",
"paragraph_text": "She Wanted a Millionaire is a 1932 American Pre-Code film starring Joan Bennett and Spencer Tracy. The film, produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation, was directed by John G. Blystone and also features Una Merkel. It is the only film that Bennett and Tracy made together in which she was billed over Tracy. They also played the top-billed romantic leads in \"Me and My Gal\" (1932), \"Father of the Bride\" (1950), and \"Father's Little Dividend\" (1951).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Five-Year Engagement",
"paragraph_text": "The Five-Year Engagement is a 2012 American romantic comedy film written, directed, and produced by Nicholas Stoller. Produced with Judd Apatow and Rodney Rothman, it is co-written by Jason Segel, who also stars in the film with Emily Blunt as a couple whose relationship becomes strained when their engagement is continually extended. The film was released in North America on April 27, 2012 and in the United Kingdom on June 22, 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Kolya",
"paragraph_text": "Kolya () is a 1996 Czech drama film about a man whose life is reshaped in an unexpected way. The film was directed by Jan Svěrák and stars his father, Zdeněk Svěrák, who also wrote the script from a story by Pavel Taussig. \"Kolya\" earned critical acclaim and won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sukumar Ray (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Father Murphy",
"paragraph_text": "Father Murphy is an American television western drama series that aired on the NBC network from November 3, 1981, to September 18, 1983. Michael Landon created the series, was the executive producer, and directed the show in partnership with William F. Claxton, Maury Dexter, Victor French and Leo Penn.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Rocky V",
"paragraph_text": "Rocky V is a 1990 American boxing sports drama film. It is the fifth film in the \"Rocky\" series, written by and starring Sylvester Stallone, and co-starring Talia Shire, Stallone's real-life son Sage, and real-life boxer Tommy Morrison, with Morrison in the role of Tommy Gunn, a talented yet raw boxer. Sage played Rocky Balboa, Jr, whose relationship with his famous father is explored. After Stallone directed the second through fourth films in the series, \"Rocky V\" saw the return of John G. Avildsen, whose direction of \"Rocky\" won him an Academy Award for Best Director.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Land of No Return",
"paragraph_text": "Land of No Return is a 1978 thriller film written, directed, and produced by Kent Bateman, father of Jason and Justine Bateman. The film stars Mel Torme and William Shatner.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Candy Tangerine Man",
"paragraph_text": "The Candy Tangerine Man is a 1975 American action-adventure blaxploitation film starring John Daniels, Eli Haines and Tom Hankason. Distributed by Moonstone Entertainment, it follows the story of the powerful \"Black Baron\" (Daniels), both a pimp and a doting father. The film was directed and produced by Matt Cimber and written by Mikel Angel under the pseudonym of George Theakos.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "20 Feet from Stardom",
"paragraph_text": "20 Feet from Stardom is a 2013 American documentary film directed by documentary filmmaker Morgan Neville and was produced by Gil Friesen, a music industry executive whose curiosity to know more about the lives of background singers inspired the making of the film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Johann Strauss III",
"paragraph_text": "Johann Strauss III (16 February 18669 January 1939; ; also known as Johann Maria Eduard Strauss) was an Austrian composer whose father was Eduard Strauss, whose uncles were Johann Strauss II and Josef Strauss, and whose grandfather was Johann Strauss I. He was unofficially entrusted with the task of upholding his family's tradition after the dissolution of the Strauss Orchestra by his father in 1901. His talents were not fully realized during his lifetime as musical tastes had changed in the Silver Age with more popular composers such as Franz Lehár and Oscar Straus dominating the Viennese musical scene with their operettas, although his uncle, Johann Strauss II, supervised his development as a musician, a fact disputed by Eduard Strauss.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Pickle",
"paragraph_text": "The Pickle is a 1993 film produced, written, and directed by Paul Mazursky, telling the story of a formerly powerful film director whose recent string of flops has forced him to make a commercial piece that is artistically uninspired. The absurdity of the film within the film satirizes big-budget Hollywood pictures, while the rest of the story serves as a character study of fictitious film director Harry Stone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Shakha Proshakha",
"paragraph_text": "Shakha Proshakha () is a 1990 Satyajit Ray film. It deals with four generations of a well-to-do Bengali family, with a focus on the third generation.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Ranadheera",
"paragraph_text": "Ranadheera () is a 1988 Indian Kannada language musical action film starring V. Ravichandran and Kushboo in the lead roles. Directed by Ravichandran himself, the film was produced by his father N. Veeraswamy under Eshwari Productions. Kushboo gained popularity in Karnataka through this film. The music was composed by Hamsalekha.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Unpardonable Sin",
"paragraph_text": "The Unpardonable Sin is a 1919 American silent drama/propaganda film set during World War I. The film was produced by Harry Garson, directed by Marshall Neilan, and stars Neilan's wife Blanche Sweet whose portrays dual roles in the film. \"The Unpardonable Sin\" is based on the novel of the same name by Rupert Hughes. It is not known whether the film currently survives, suggesting that it is a lost film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Piku",
"paragraph_text": "Piku is a 2015 Indian comedy - drama film directed by Shoojit Sircar and produced by N.P. Singh, Ronnie Lahiri and Sneha Rajani. It stars Deepika Padukone as the titular protagonist, Amitabh Bachchan and Irrfan Khan, with Moushumi Chatterjee and Jisshu Sengupta portraying supporting roles. It tells the story of the short - tempered Piku Banerjee (Padukone), her grumpy, ageing father Bhashkor (Bachchan) and Rana Chaudhary (Khan), who is stuck between the father - daughter duo, as they embark on a journey from Delhi to Kolkata.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Thelma & Louise",
"paragraph_text": "Thelma & Louise is a 1991 American road film produced by Ridley Scott and Mimi Polk Gitlin, directed by Scott and written by Callie Khouri. It stars Geena Davis as Thelma and Susan Sarandon as Louise, two friends who embark on a road trip with unforeseen consequences. The supporting cast include Harvey Keitel, Michael Madsen, and Brad Pitt, whose career was launched by the film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Erema",
"paragraph_text": "Erema; or, my father's sin is a three-volume novel by R. D. Blackmore published in 1877. The novel is narrated by a teenage girl called Erema whose father escaped from England having been charged with a murder he did not commit. Erema has grown up in exile with her father, and the story begins in California in the 1850s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Wild One",
"paragraph_text": "The Wild One is a 1953 American film directed by László Benedek and produced by Stanley Kramer. It is most noted for the character of Johnny Strabler (Marlon Brando), whose persona became a cultural icon of the 1950s. \"The Wild One\" is considered to be the original outlaw biker film, and the first to examine American outlaw motorcycle gang violence.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Mughal-e-Azam",
"paragraph_text": "Mughal-e-Azam () is a 1960 Indian epic historical drama film directed by K. Asif and produced by Shapoorji Pallonji. Starring Prithviraj Kapoor, Dilip Kumar, Madhubala, and Durga Khote, it follows the love affair between Mughal Prince Salim (who went on to become Emperor Jahangir) and Anarkali, a court dancer. Salim's father, Emperor Akbar, disapproves of the relationship, which leads to a war between father and son.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Solayman Haïm",
"paragraph_text": "Solayman Haïm (also Soleyman or Soleiman), whose dictionaries appeared in English under the name Sulayman Hayyim () ( in Tehran, Iran – February 14, 1970 in Tehran), was an Iranian lexicographer, translator, playwright and essayist, often called \"Iran's Father of the bilingual dictionary\".",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the father of Shakha Proshakha's director?
|
[
{
"id": 116495,
"question": "Under whose direction was Shakha Proshakha produced?",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 351162,
"question": "#1 >> father",
"answer": "Sukumar Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
Sukumar Ray
|
[] | true |
2hop__693666_351162
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sukumar Ray (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Félix Léonnec",
"paragraph_text": "Félix Léonnec was a French author and film director, born in 1872 in Brest. He wrote and directed films between 1916 and 1923. He was the brother of cartoonist and illustrator Georges Léonnec. His father was Paul Léonnec, a cartoonist.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Craig Clyde",
"paragraph_text": "Craig Clyde is an American actor, screenplay writer, and film director. He lives in Salt Lake City and is the father of K. C. Clyde. He is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Concert for Bangladesh",
"paragraph_text": "The Concert for Bangladesh (or Bangla Desh, as the country's name was originally spelt) was a pair of benefit concerts organised by former Beatles lead guitarist George Harrison and Indian sitar player Ravi Shankar. The shows were held at 2:30 and 8:00pm on Sunday, 1 August 1971, at Madison Square Garden in New York City, to raise international awareness of, and fund relief for refugees from East Pakistan, following the Bangladesh Liberation War-related genocide. The concerts were followed by a bestselling live album, a boxed three-record set, and Apple Films' concert documentary, which opened in cinemas in the spring of 1972.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Janie's Got a Gun",
"paragraph_text": "The video, released in 1989, was directed by noted video director and later film director David Fincher. The actress playing Janie is Kristin Dattilo of The Chris Isaak Show fame. Actress Lesley Ann Warren played Janie's mother and actor Nicholas Guest played her father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Gulshan Kumar Mehta",
"paragraph_text": "Gulshan Kumar Mehta, popularly known by his pen name Gulshan Bawra (literally: \"Gulshan The Mad\") (12 April 1937 – 7 August 2009), was an Indian songwriter and actor in Hindi cinema. In a career spanning 42 years, he has to his credit about 240 songs, he collaborated with noted music directors like Kalyanji Anandji, Shankar Jaikishan, and R. D. Burman. He composed almost half of the songs in films like \"Khel Khel Mein\" (1975), \"Kasme Vaade\" (1976) and \"Satte Pe Satta\" (1982). Apart from R. D. Burman hits, he is most remembered for his songs like 'Mere Desh Ki Dharti\" in \"Upkaar\" (1968) and \"Yaari Hai Imaan Mera\" in \"Zanjeer\" (1974), both of which got him the Filmfare Best Lyricist Award. The latter also topped the Binaca Geetmala annual list of 1973. As a character actor, he also appeared in a small number of Hindi films.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton",
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Hamilton (née Schuyler / ˈskaɪlər /; August 9, 1757 -- November 9, 1854), sometimes called ``Eliza ''or`` Betsey,'' was co-founder and deputy director of the first private orphanage in New York City. She was the wife of American founding father Alexander Hamilton.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ek Anek Aur Ekta",
"paragraph_text": "The film was directed by Vijaya Mulay. The film's design, animation and creation was done by Bhimsain Khurana. The lyrics of Hind Desh ke Niwasi were written by Pandit Vinay Chandra Maudgalya. Sadhna Sargam sang Ek Chidiya, Anek Chidiyan. The assistants were S.M. Hasan, Mahesh Taavre and Girish Rao. The film won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film., and it was the first film from the animation studios of then Center for Education Technology. The film also won the Best Children's Film award in Japan. The film is considered to be one of India's greatest examples of animation story - telling, and well remembered by the 80s generation as a classic illustration of Anekta mein Ekta.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Madhup Mudgal",
"paragraph_text": "Madhup Mudgal was born in New Delhi to Professor Vinay Chandra Maudgalya, a renowned classical musician from the Gwalior gharana. His father started Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, New Delhi in 1939 from their home near Plaza cinema, Connaught Place. Professor Vinay Chandra Maudgalya is best remembered today for the lyrics of the song \"Hind Desh ke Niwasi\" in the animation film Ek Anek Aur Ekta by Vijaya Mulay which won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film. Because of his father's interests, Madhup grew up in a musical environment, where veteran musicians like Pt. Omkarnath Thakur and Ali Akbar Khan would come by regularly for \"sangeet baithaks\" (musical sittings). The school to its present location at Deen Dayal Upadhayaya Marg in 1972 and today houses over 1200 dance and music students and a faculty of 60 teachers.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Tapen Chatterjee",
"paragraph_text": "Tapen Chatterjee (3 September 1937 – 24 May 2010) was a Bengali actor from India who played several roles in Satyajit Ray's films, notably as Goopy Gyne in \"Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne\" (1968), and its sequels \"Heerak Rajar Deshe\" (1980) and \"Goopy Bagha Phire Elo\" (1991). Chatterjee died on 24 May 2010 at the age of 72. He was suffering from pulmonary ailments.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Michael Kehlmann",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Kehlmann (21 September 1927 – 1 December 2005) was an Austrian television film director and theatre director, screenwriter and actor. He was the father of writer Daniel Kehlmann.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Father Radetzky",
"paragraph_text": "Father Radetzky (German:Vater Radetzky) is a 1929 Austrian war film directed by Karl Leiter and starring Karl Forest, Otto Hartmann and Theodor Pistek. It is a biopic of the nineteenth century Austrian soldier Joseph Radetzky von Radetz. It was made by Sascha-Film in Vienna and was released on 13 September 1929. The film's sets were designed by the art director Emil Stepanek.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Guillermo Wiese de Osma",
"paragraph_text": "Guillermo Wiese de Osma studied law at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. With longstanding ties to banking, in 1952 he took on a job in the prominent Wiese Bank, founded by his father in 1943. He became director the following year, Vice Chairman in 1957 and Chairman in 1971.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Ways of Fate",
"paragraph_text": "The Ways of Fate is a 1913 American silent short romance film produced by the American Film Manufacturing Company. The film's directorial and producer roles have been both attributed to Allan Dwan, but other sources point to Wallace Reid as director. The film's fictional plot is centered on Jim Conway, who grew up wanting to avenge his father's death and headed West to seek his father's killer. Lost in the mountains, he is saved by a young woman and the two fall in love. After a few weeks with her, Conway reveals the reason he came west and the young woman's father overhears it. The old man confesses to killing Conway's father, over a game of cards, and bares his chest. Conway refuses to take revenge, because love had diminished such feelings. The film was released on April 19, 1913 and it had a widespread national release. It is not known whether the film currently survives, but it is presumed lost.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Son of India (1962 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Son of India is a Bollywood film of 1962. The film was written and directed by the leading Director of those days- Mehboob Khan. The film had the leading cast including Kamaljit, Simi Garewal, Sajid Khan, Jayant and Kumkum. The music of this film is by Naushad and the lyrics by Shakeel Badayuni. The movie is still remembered for its melodious music even after such a long span of time. One of the patriotic songs especially for the children- \"Nanha Munna Rahi Hoon Desh Ka Sipahi Hoon\" became quite popular. The film was a box office bomb.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Abel Tarride",
"paragraph_text": "Abel Tarride (1865–1951) was a French actor. He was the father of the actor Jacques Tarride and the director Jean Tarride. He played the role of Jules Maigret in the 1932 film \"The Yellow Dog\", directed by his son.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Attilio Bertolucci",
"paragraph_text": "Attilio Bertolucci (18 November 1911 – 14 June 2000) was an Italian poet and writer. He is father to film directors Bernardo and Giuseppe Bertolucci.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Hippolyte Girardot",
"paragraph_text": "Hippolyte Girardot (born Frédéric Girardot; 10 October 1955) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter. He is the father of actress Ana Girardot.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Alex Joffé",
"paragraph_text": "Alex Joffé (18 November 1918 – 18 August 1995) was a French film director and screenwriter, known for \"Les cracks\" (1968), \"Fortunat\" (1960) and \"La grosse caisse\" (1965). He was the father of the director Arthur Joffé, as well as Marion (born 1952) and Nina (born 1956).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Rob Nieuwenhuys",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Nieuwenhuys (Semarang, Dutch East Indies, 30 June 1908 – Amsterdam, 8 November 1999) was a Dutch writer of Indo descent. The son of a 'Totok' Dutchman and an Indo-European mother, he and his younger brother Roelof, grew up in Batavia, where his father was the managing director of the renowned Hotel des Indes.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the father of Hirak Rajar Deshe's director?
|
[
{
"id": 693666,
"question": "Hirak Rajar Deshe >> director",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 351162,
"question": "#1 >> father",
"answer": "Sukumar Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
Sukumar Ray
|
[] | true |
2hop__22251_22235
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Pope's Flat",
"paragraph_text": "Pope's Flat (sometimes called Pope's Island) is the second largest of the four islands owned by Stratford, Connecticut in the Housatonic River between I-95 and the Merritt Parkway. The island is north of the Moses Wheeler Bridge, northeast of Carting Island, Long Island (Connecticut) and Peacock Island (Connecticut), and south of Fowler Island in Milford and the Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge. The island is uninhabited except for occasional visits by anglers, bird watchers and duck hunters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "On 20 December 2012, Pope Benedict XVI, in an audience with the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, declared that the late pontiff had lived a life of heroic virtue, which means that he could be called \"Venerable\". A miracle attributed to the intercession of Paul VI was approved on 9 May 2014 by Pope Francis. The beatification ceremony for Paul VI was held on 19 October 2014, which means that he can now be called \"Blessed\". His liturgical feast day is celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, rather than the day of his death as is usual.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Saint",
"paragraph_text": "On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Columbus Day",
"paragraph_text": "Many Italian - Americans observe Columbus Day as a celebration of their heritage, and the first such celebration was held in New York City on October 12, 1866. The day was first enshrined as a legal holiday in the United States through the lobbying of Angelo Noce, a first generation Italian, in Denver. The first statewide holiday was proclaimed by Colorado governor Jesse F. McDonald in 1905, and it was made a statutory holiday in 1907. In April 1934, as a result of lobbying by the Knights of Columbus and New York City Italian leader Generoso Pope, Congress and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt proclaimed October 12 a federal holiday under the name Columbus Day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Cassadee Pope",
"paragraph_text": "Cassadee Blake Pope (born August 28, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. Pope was the lead vocalist of the rock band Hey Monday (on hiatus as of December 2011), with whom she released two studio albums and three EPs. Pope embarked on a solo career in early 2012, and released the EP Cassadee Pope in May 2012. She took part in the third season of The Voice and became the first female winner on December 18, 2012. Her debut solo country album, Frame by Frame, was released on October 8, 2013 to a top 10 Billboard 200 charting. It debuted at No. 1 on Top Country Albums, with 43,000 copies sold in its first week.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Paul VI did renounce many traditional symbols of the papacy and the Catholic Church; some of his changes to the papal dress were reversed by Pope Benedict XVI in the early 21st century. Refusing a Vatican army of colourful military uniforms from centuries, he got rid of them. He became the first pope to visit five continents. Paul VI systematically continued and completed the efforts of his predecessors, to turn the Euro-centric Church into a Church of the world, by integrating the bishops from all continents in its government and in the Synods which he convened. His 6 August 1967 motu proprio Pro Comperto Sane opened the Roman Curia to the bishops of the world. Until then, only Cardinals could be leading members of the Curia.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Amazing Race 1",
"paragraph_text": "The Amazing Race 1 The Amazing Race logo Season Run September 5 -- December 13, 2001 Filming dates March 8 -- April 8, 2001 No. of Episodes 13 Presenter Phil Keoghan Winning team Rob Frisbee & Brennan Swain All - Stars Joe Baldassare & Bill Bartek, Kevin O'Connor & Drew Feinberg Season Stats Continents visited Countries visited 9 Cities visited 24 No. of legs 13 Distance traveled 35,000 mi (56,000 km) Season chronology ← Previous N / A Next → Season 2",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Elizabeth II",
"paragraph_text": "When her father died in February 1952, she became Head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon. She has reigned through major constitutional changes, such as devolution in the United Kingdom, Canadian patriation, and the decolonisation of Africa. Between 1956 and 1992, the number of her realms varied as territories gained independence and realms, including South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (renamed Sri Lanka), became republics. Her many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and visits to or from five popes. Significant events have included her coronation in 1953 and the celebrations of her Silver, Golden, and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012 respectively. In 2017, she became the first British monarch to reach a Sapphire Jubilee. She is the longest - lived and longest - reigning British monarch as well as the world's longest - reigning queen regnant and female head of state, the oldest and longest - reigning current monarch and the longest - serving current head of state.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Amazing Race 5",
"paragraph_text": "The Amazing Race 5 Season Run July 6 -- September 21, 2004 Filming dates January 30 -- February 27, 2004 No. of Episodes 12 Presenter Phil Keoghan Winning team Chip & Kim McAllister All - Stars Charla Faddoul & Mirna Hindoyan Season Stats Continents visited 6 Countries visited 11 Cities visited 31 No. of legs 13 Distance traveled 72,000 mi (116,000 km) Season chronology ← Previous Season 4 Next → Season 6",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Galo Carrera",
"paragraph_text": "Galo Carrera Hurtado (born 19 August 1953 in Mexico) is serving as an Honorary Consul of Mexico to Canada. He is a research associate for marine affairs at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada, a visiting professor at the World Maritime University in Malmö, Sweden, and a Fellow of the International Association of Geodesy. He has authored and coauthored nearly 200 scientific articles and technical reports, and has presented papers and made scholarly addresses at international conferences, seminars and courses on five continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Emilio Palma",
"paragraph_text": "Emilio Marcos Palma (born 7 January 1978) is an Argentine man known for being the first documented person born on the continent of Antarctica.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Chelsea Flower Show",
"paragraph_text": "The RHS Chelsea Flower Show, formally known as the Great Spring Show, is a garden show held for five days in May by the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Chelsea in Chelsea, London. Held at Chelsea since 1912, it is the most famous flower and landscape gardens show in the United Kingdom, and perhaps in the world. The show is attended by members of the British Royal Family and attracts visitors from all continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "A cardinal (Latin: sanctae romanae ecclesiae cardinalis, literally cardinal of the Holy Roman Church) is a senior ecclesiastical leader, an ecclesiastical prince, and usually (now always for those created when still within the voting age-range) an ordained bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. The cardinals of the Church are collectively known as the College of Cardinals. The duties of the cardinals include attending the meetings of the College and making themselves available individually or in groups to the Pope as requested. Most have additional duties, such as leading a diocese or archdiocese or managing a department of the Roman Curia. A cardinal's primary duty is electing the pope when the see becomes vacant. During the sede vacante (the period between a pope's death or resignation and the election of his successor), the day-to-day governance of the Holy See is in the hands of the College of Cardinals. The right to enter the conclave of cardinals where the pope is elected is limited to those who have not reached the age of 80 years by the day the vacancy occurs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "When in Rome, do as the Romans do",
"paragraph_text": "When in Rome, do as the Romans do (often shortened to when in Rome...) or a later version when in Rome, do as the Pope does, a proverb attributed to Saint Ambrose, means that it is advisable to follow the conventions of the area in which you are residing or visiting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Junípero Serra",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Junípero Serra y Ferrer, O.F.M., (; , ) (November 24, 1713August 28, 1784) was a Roman Catholic Spanish priest and friar of the Franciscan Order who founded a mission in Baja California and the first nine of 21 Spanish missions in California from San Diego to San Francisco, in what was then Alta California in the Province of Las Californias, New Spain. Serra was beatified by Pope John Paul II on September 25, 1988, in the Vatican City. Pope Francis canonised him on September 23, 2015, at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C., during his first visit to the United States. His missionary efforts earned him the title of Apostle of California.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understandable, since he was the one who had had the idea for it and had convened it. On Thursday, 11 September 2014, Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days, in response to global requests. He is commemorated on the date of his death, 3 June, by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and on the following day, 4 June, by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Sia (musician)",
"paragraph_text": "At the ARIA Music Awards of 2010, We Are Born earned Sia two categories won: Best Independent Release and Best Pop Release. Meanwhile, at the 2011 APRA Music Awards, Sia received a nomination for Song of the Year for \"Clap Your Hands\". To promote We Are Born, Sia embarked on the We Meaning You Tour, which visited North America and Europe in April–May 2010. The first show of the tour at the Commadore Ballroom in Vancouver, Canada was cancelled after five songs when the singer had to retire due to heat exhaustion. She followed this with the We Are Born Tour, which visited Australia in February 2011 and North America in July–August 2011. In March 2012, Sia released the greatest hits album Best Of... in Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Gregorian calendar",
"paragraph_text": "The Gregorian calendar was a reform of the Julian calendar instituted in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, after whom the calendar was named, by papal bull Inter gravissimas dated 24 February 1582. The motivation for the adjustment was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church. Although a recommendation of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 specified that all Christians should celebrate Easter on the same day, it took almost five centuries before virtually all Christians achieved that objective by adopting the rules of the Church of Alexandria (see Easter for the issues which arose).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Pope Francis",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State. Francis is the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first pope from outside Europe since the Syrian Gregory III, who reigned in the 8th century.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
On what day was the first pope to visit five continents born?
|
[
{
"id": 22251,
"question": "Who was the first pope to visit five continents?",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 22235,
"question": "On what day was #1 born?",
"answer": "26 September",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
26 September
|
[] | true |
2hop__42860_42483
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Laws of thermodynamics",
"paragraph_text": "Zeroth law of thermodynamics: If two systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third system, they are in thermal equilibrium with each other. This law helps define the concept of temperature. First law of thermodynamics: When energy passes, as work, as heat, or with matter, into or out from a system, the system's internal energy changes in accord with the law of conservation of energy. Equivalently, perpetual motion machines of the first kind (machines that produce work with no energy input) are impossible. Second law of thermodynamics: In a natural thermodynamic process, the sum of the entropies of the interacting thermodynamic systems increases. Equivalently, perpetual motion machines of the second kind (machines that spontaneously convert thermal energy into mechanical work) are impossible. Third law of thermodynamics: The entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero. With the exception of non-crystalline solids (glasses) the entropy of a system at absolute zero is typically close to zero, and is equal to the natural logarithm of the product of the quantum ground states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Second law of thermodynamics",
"paragraph_text": "The second law has been expressed in many ways. Its first formulation is credited to the French scientist Sadi Carnot, who in 1824 showed that there is an upper limit to the efficiency of conversion of heat to work, in a heat engine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "Philosophers in antiquity used the concept of force in the study of stationary and moving objects and simple machines, but thinkers such as Aristotle and Archimedes retained fundamental errors in understanding force. In part this was due to an incomplete understanding of the sometimes non-obvious force of friction, and a consequently inadequate view of the nature of natural motion. A fundamental error was the belief that a force is required to maintain motion, even at a constant velocity. Most of the previous misunderstandings about motion and force were eventually corrected by Galileo Galilei and Sir Isaac Newton. With his mathematical insight, Sir Isaac Newton formulated laws of motion that were not improved-on for nearly three hundred years. By the early 20th century, Einstein developed a theory of relativity that correctly predicted the action of forces on objects with increasing momenta near the speed of light, and also provided insight into the forces produced by gravitation and inertia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Groncho",
"paragraph_text": "Groncho is the third b-side album by Argentine rock group Babasónicos. It's completely made of tracks that didn't make the cut for 1999's \"Miami\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Newton's laws of motion",
"paragraph_text": "Newton's laws of motion are three physical laws that, together, laid the foundation for classical mechanics. They describe the relationship between a body and the forces acting upon it, and its motion in response to those forces. More precisely, the first law defines the force qualitatively, the second law offers a quantitative measure of the force, and the third asserts that a single isolated force does n't exist. These three laws have been expressed in several ways, over nearly three centuries, and can be summarised as follows:",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Time",
"paragraph_text": "In non-relativistic classical mechanics, Newton's concept of \"relative, apparent, and common time\" can be used in the formulation of a prescription for the synchronization of clocks. Events seen by two different observers in motion relative to each other produce a mathematical concept of time that works sufficiently well for describing the everyday phenomena of most people's experience. In the late nineteenth century, physicists encountered problems with the classical understanding of time, in connection with the behavior of electricity and magnetism. Einstein resolved these problems by invoking a method of synchronizing clocks using the constant, finite speed of light as the maximum signal velocity. This led directly to the result that observers in motion relative to one another measure different elapsed times for the same event.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "J. Anthony Movshon",
"paragraph_text": "Joseph Anthony Movshon (born December 10, 1950 in New York City) is an American neuroscientist. He has made contributions to the understanding of the brain mechanisms that represent the form and motion of objects, and the way these mechanisms contribute to perceptual judgments and visually guided movement.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Mutation Research (journal)",
"paragraph_text": "Mutation Research is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that publishes research papers in the area of mutation research which focus on fundamental mechanisms underlying the phenotypic and genotypic expression of genetic damage. There are currently three sections:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "History of science",
"paragraph_text": "In 1687, Isaac Newton published the Principia Mathematica, detailing two comprehensive and successful physical theories: Newton's laws of motion, which led to classical mechanics; and Newton's Law of Gravitation, which describes the fundamental force of gravity. The behavior of electricity and magnetism was studied by Faraday, Ohm, and others during the early 19th century. These studies led to the unification of the two phenomena into a single theory of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell (known as Maxwell's equations).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Vacuum",
"paragraph_text": "In 1930, Paul Dirac proposed a model of the vacuum as an infinite sea of particles possessing negative energy, called the Dirac sea. This theory helped refine the predictions of his earlier formulated Dirac equation, and successfully predicted the existence of the positron, confirmed two years later. Werner Heisenberg's uncertainty principle formulated in 1927, predict a fundamental limit within which instantaneous position and momentum, or energy and time can be measured. This has far reaching consequences on the \"emptiness\" of space between particles. In the late 20th century, so-called virtual particles that arise spontaneously from empty space were confirmed.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "A static equilibrium between two forces is the most usual way of measuring forces, using simple devices such as weighing scales and spring balances. For example, an object suspended on a vertical spring scale experiences the force of gravity acting on the object balanced by a force applied by the \"spring reaction force\", which equals the object's weight. Using such tools, some quantitative force laws were discovered: that the force of gravity is proportional to volume for objects of constant density (widely exploited for millennia to define standard weights); Archimedes' principle for buoyancy; Archimedes' analysis of the lever; Boyle's law for gas pressure; and Hooke's law for springs. These were all formulated and experimentally verified before Isaac Newton expounded his Three Laws of Motion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Graham's law",
"paragraph_text": "Graham's law of effusion (also called Graham's law of diffusion) was formulated by Scottish physical chemist Thomas Graham in 1848. Graham found experimentally that the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the mass of its particles. This formula can be written as:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica",
"paragraph_text": "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Latin for \"Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy\"), often referred to as simply the Principia (), is a work in three books by Isaac Newton, in Latin, first published 5 July 1687. After annotating and correcting his personal copy of the first edition, Newton published two further editions, in 1713 and 1726. The \"Principia\" states Newton's laws of motion, forming the foundation of classical mechanics; Newton's law of universal gravitation; and a derivation of Kepler's laws of planetary motion (which Kepler first obtained empirically).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects. However, in real life, matter has extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object. For situations where lattice holding together the atoms in an object is able to flow, contract, expand, or otherwise change shape, the theories of continuum mechanics describe the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids, differences in pressure result in forces being directed along the pressure gradients as follows:",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "The development of fundamental theories for forces proceeded along the lines of unification of disparate ideas. For example, Isaac Newton unified the force responsible for objects falling at the surface of the Earth with the force responsible for the orbits of celestial mechanics in his universal theory of gravitation. Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic forces were unified through one consistent theory of electromagnetism. In the 20th century, the development of quantum mechanics led to a modern understanding that the first three fundamental forces (all except gravity) are manifestations of matter (fermions) interacting by exchanging virtual particles called gauge bosons. This standard model of particle physics posits a similarity between the forces and led scientists to predict the unification of the weak and electromagnetic forces in electroweak theory subsequently confirmed by observation. The complete formulation of the standard model predicts an as yet unobserved Higgs mechanism, but observations such as neutrino oscillations indicate that the standard model is incomplete. A Grand Unified Theory allowing for the combination of the electroweak interaction with the strong force is held out as a possibility with candidate theories such as supersymmetry proposed to accommodate some of the outstanding unsolved problems in physics. Physicists are still attempting to develop self-consistent unification models that would combine all four fundamental interactions into a theory of everything. Einstein tried and failed at this endeavor, but currently the most popular approach to answering this question is string theory.:212–219",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "John von Neumann",
"paragraph_text": "The physics of quantum mechanics was thereby reduced to the mathematics of Hilbert spaces and linear operators acting on them. For example, the uncertainty principle, according to which the determination of the position of a particle prevents the determination of its momentum and vice versa, is translated into the non-commutativity of the two corresponding operators. This new mathematical formulation included as special cases the formulations of both Heisenberg and Schrödinger. When Heisenberg was informed von Neumann had clarified the difference between an unbounded operator that was a Self-adjoint operator and one that was merely symmetric, Heisenberg replied \"Eh? What is the difference?\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Linus's Law",
"paragraph_text": "Linus's Law is a claim about software development, named in honor of Linus Torvalds and formulated by Eric S. Raymond in his essay and book \"The Cathedral and the Bazaar\" (1999). The law states that \"given enough eyeballs, all bugs are shallow\"; or more formally: \"Given a large enough beta-tester and co-developer base, almost every problem will be characterized quickly and the fix obvious to someone.\" Presenting the code to multiple developers with the purpose of reaching consensus about its acceptance is a simple form of software reviewing. Researchers and practitioners have repeatedly shown the effectiveness of various types of reviewing process in finding bugs and security issues, and also that .",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Constitution of India",
"paragraph_text": "The Constitution of India (IAST: Bhāratīya Saṃvidhāna) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles and the duties of citizens. It the longest written constitution of any country on earth. B.R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "High-definition television",
"paragraph_text": "The Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK, the Japan Broadcasting Corporation) began conducting research to \"unlock the fundamental mechanism of video and sound interactions with the five human senses\" in 1964, after the Tokyo Olympics. NHK set out to create an HDTV system that ended up scoring much higher in subjective tests than NTSC's previously dubbed \"HDTV\". This new system, NHK Color, created in 1972, included 1125 lines, a 5:3 aspect ratio and 60 Hz refresh rate. The Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE), headed by Charles Ginsburg, became the testing and study authority for HDTV technology in the international theater. SMPTE would test HDTV systems from different companies from every conceivable perspective, but the problem of combining the different formats plagued the technology for many years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Newton's law of universal gravitation",
"paragraph_text": "Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. This is a general physical law derived from empirical observations by what Isaac Newton called inductive reasoning. It is a part of classical mechanics and was formulated in Newton's work Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (``the Principia ''), first published on 5 July 1686. When Newton's book was presented in 1686 to the Royal Society, Robert Hooke made a claim that Newton had obtained the inverse square law from him.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What did the mechanics developed by the man who established the Fundamental Laws of Motion not apply to?
|
[
{
"id": 42860,
"question": "the fundamental laws of motion were formulated by",
"answer": "Newton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 42483,
"question": "What didn't #1 's mechanics affext?",
"answer": "three-dimensional objects",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
three-dimensional objects
|
[] | true |
2hop__282916_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "WANT",
"paragraph_text": "WANT is an FM radio station licensed to Lebanon, Tennessee, broadcasting at 98.9 MHz. Most of WANT's broadcast day is simulcast over 1490 AM WCOR, with some exceptions.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "WYRA",
"paragraph_text": "WYRA (98.5 FM) is a broadcast radio station licensed to Confluence, Pennsylvania and serving the Confluence/Uniontown/Somerset area. WYRA is owned and operated by Educational Media Foundation and broadcasts a Christian Worship format as part of the Air 1 network.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "KCRE-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KCRE-FM (94.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an Adult Contemporary format licensed to Crescent City, California, United States. The station is owned by Bicoastal Media Licenses Ii, LLC and features programming from ABC Radio, via the Hits & Favorites satellite radio service.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "CFNB-FM",
"paragraph_text": "The CFNB call sign was used at a former radio station in Fredericton, New Brunswick, until 1996 when the station moved to the FM band known today as \"CIBX-FM\".",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "KSAO (FM)",
"paragraph_text": "KSAO (93.9 FM) is an American radio station licensed to serve the community of San Angelo, Texas. The station's broadcast license is held by Houston Christian Broadcasters, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "WSSW",
"paragraph_text": "WSSW (89.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Platteville, Wisconsin, United States. The station is part of Wisconsin Public Radio (WPR) and broadcasts WPR's \"NPR News and Classical Network\", consisting of classical music and news and talk programming.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "WRQY",
"paragraph_text": "WRQY is a broadcast radio station licensed to Moundsville, West Virginia, serving Wheeling in West Virginia and St. Clairsville in Ohio. WRQY is owned and operated by FM Radio Licenses, LLC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "WFLS-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WFLS-FM is a Country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Fredericksburg, Virginia, serving Central Virginia, Northern Virginia, and Southern Maryland. WFLS-FM is owned and operated by Alpha Media.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "WGCK-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WGCK-FM is a Contemporary Christian-formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Coeburn, Virginia, serving Dickenson and Wise counties in Virginia and Letcher County in Kentucky. WGCK-FM is owned and operated by Letcher County Broadcasting, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "KELD-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KELD-FM (106.5 FM) is a radio station licensed to Hampton, Arkansas, United States, the station serves the El Dorado area. The station is currently owned by Noalmark Broadcasting Corporation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "WEBB",
"paragraph_text": "WEBB is a country formatted FM radio station licensed to Waterville, Maine. It is owned by Townsquare Media, and broadcasts on 98.5 FM. It used to be simulcast on AM 1490 WTVL. Its studios are located along with WMME-FM, WTVL, and WJZN in Augusta. The station's signal can also be received in parts of the Bangor market. On air personalities include Buzz and Brittany in the Morning, Buzz Bradley, Brittany Rose, Quinn Alexander, and Sam Alex",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "WLRX (FM)",
"paragraph_text": "WLRX (106.1 FM) and WAWX (101.7 FM) are contemporary Christian formatted broadcast radio stations. WLRX is licensed to Vinton, Virginia, serving Metro Roanoke. WAWX is licensed to Lynchburg, Virginia, serving Metro Lynchburg. Both WLRX and WAWX are owned and operated by Educational Media Foundation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "WKCY-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WKCY-FM is a Country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Harrisonburg, Virginia, serving the Central Shenandoah Valley. WKCY-FM is owned and operated by iHeartCommunications, Inc.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "WTTL-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WTTL-FM (106.9 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Madisonville, Kentucky, United States. The station is licensed to Madisonville CBC, Inc. and owned by Commonwealth Broadcasting Corporation. It airs an hot adult contemporary format.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "KBCR-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KBCR-FM (96.9 FM, \"Big Country Radio\") is a radio station licensed and broadcasting to Steamboat Springs, Colorado, USA. The station broadcasts a country music format and is currently owned by Don Tlapek, through licensee Blizzard Broadcasting LLC.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "WLUJ",
"paragraph_text": "WLUJ is a Christian radio station licensed to Springfield, Illinois, broadcasting on 89.7 MHz FM. The station is owned by Cornerstone Community Radio.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "WLQM-FM",
"paragraph_text": "WLQM-FM is a Full Service formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Franklin, Virginia, serving Franklin and Southampton County, Virginia. WLQM-FM is owned and operated by Franklin Broadcasting Corporation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "WSME",
"paragraph_text": "WSME (1120 AM) is an Eastern North Carolina radio station broadcasting an oldies format. The station is licensed to the town of Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, serving the Jacksonville area. The station is licensed to B&M Broadcasting LLC. WSME also simulcasts via an FM translator (W246CJ), at 97.1 FM.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "KWMZ-FM",
"paragraph_text": "KWMZ-FM (104.5 FM, \"Z-104.5, WMZ FM\") is a radio station licensed to serve Empire, Louisiana. The station is owned by Michael A. Costello through licensee M.A.C. Broadcasting, LLC.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What religious institution includes the diocese located in the city that CIBX-FM is licensed to broadcast to?
|
[
{
"id": 282916,
"question": "CIBX-FM >> licensed to broadcast to",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__22148_22183
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents, and was the most travelled pope in history to that time, earning the nickname \"the Pilgrim Pope\". With his travels he opened new avenues for the papacy, which were continued by his successors John Paul II and Benedict XVI. He travelled to the Holy Land in 1964, to the Eucharistic Congresses in Bombay, India and Bogotá, Colombia. In 1966, however, he was twice denied permission to visit Poland for the 1,000th anniversary of the baptism of Poland. In 1967, however, fifty years after the first apparition, he visited Fátima in Portugal. He undertook a pastoral visit to Africa in 1969. On 27 November 1970 he was the target of an assassination attempt at Manila International Airport in the Philippines. He was only lightly stabbed by the would-be assassin Benjamín Mendoza y Amor Flores, who was subdued by the pope's personal bodyguard and trip organizer, Msgr. Paul Marcinkus.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "During the Western Schism, many cardinals were created by the contending popes. Beginning with the reign of Pope Martin V, cardinals were created without publishing their names until later, termed creati et reservati in pectore.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "British Isles",
"paragraph_text": "By the Late Middle Ages, Great Britain was separated into the Kingdoms of England and Scotland. Power in Ireland fluxed between Gaelic kingdoms, Hiberno-Norman lords and the English-dominated Lordship of Ireland. A similar situation existed in the Principality of Wales, which was slowly being annexed into the Kingdom of England by a series of laws. During the course of the 15th century, the Crown of England would assert a claim to the Crown of France, thereby also releasing the King of England as from being vassal of the King of France. In 1534, King Henry VIII, at first having been a strong defender of Roman Catholicism in the face of the Reformation, separated from the Roman Church after failing to secure a divorce from the Pope. His response was to place the King of England as \"the only Supreme Head in Earth of the Church of England\", thereby removing the authority of the Pope from the affairs of the English Church. Ireland, which had been held by the King of England as Lord of Ireland, but which strictly speaking had been a feudal possession of the Pope since the Norman invasion was declared a separate kingdom in personal union with England.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "When in Rome, do as the Romans do",
"paragraph_text": "When in Rome, do as the Romans do (often shortened to when in Rome...) or a later version when in Rome, do as the Pope does, a proverb attributed to Saint Ambrose, means that it is advisable to follow the conventions of the area in which you are residing or visiting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Elephant and Obelisk",
"paragraph_text": "It turned out to be the last commission Pope Alexander VII would ask of Bernini, as he died in May 1667. He was succeeded by Pope Clement IX.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Daniel Pope Cook",
"paragraph_text": "Daniel Pope Cook was born in Scott County, Kentucky, into an impoverished branch of the prominent Pope family of Kentucky and Virginia. Cook moved to Kaskaskia, Illinois, in 1815 and took a job as a store clerk, but soon began to read law under the supervision of his uncle, Nathaniel Pope.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Saint",
"paragraph_text": "On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Pope Benedict IV",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Benedict IV (; died 30 July 903) was Pope from 1 February 900 to his death in 903. The tenth-century historian Flodoard, who nicknamed him \"the Great\", commended his noble birth and public generosity. He succeeded Pope John IX (898–900) and was followed by Pope Leo V (903).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Pope Marcellinus",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Marcellinus (died 304) was the Bishop of Rome or Pope from 30 June 296 to his death in 304. According to the \"Liberian Catalogue\", he was a Roman, the son of a certain Projectus. His predecessor was Pope Caius.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Pope Francis",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State. Francis is the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first pope from outside Europe since the Syrian Gregory III, who reigned in the 8th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "The cardinal protodeacon, the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals, has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name (once he has been ordained to the Episcopate) from the central balcony at the Basilica of Saint Peter in Vatican City State. In the past, during papal coronations, the proto-deacon also had the honor of bestowing the pallium on the new pope and crowning him with the papal tiara. However, in 1978 Pope John Paul I chose not to be crowned and opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony, and his three successors followed that example. As a result, the Cardinal protodeacon's privilege of crowning a new pope has effectively ceased although it could be revived if a future Pope were to restore a coronation ceremony. However, the proto-deacon still has the privilege of bestowing the pallium on a new pope at his papal inauguration. “Acting in the place of the Roman Pontiff, he also confers the pallium upon metropolitan bishops or gives the pallium to their proxies.” The current cardinal proto-deacon is Renato Raffaele Martino.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Middle Ages",
"paragraph_text": "During the tumultuous 14th century, disputes within the leadership of the Church led to the Avignon Papacy of 1305–78, also called the \"Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy\" (a reference to the Babylonian captivity of the Jews), and then to the Great Schism, lasting from 1378 to 1418, when there were two and later three rival popes, each supported by several states. Ecclesiastical officials convened at the Council of Constance in 1414, and in the following year the council deposed one of the rival popes, leaving only two claimants. Further depositions followed, and in November 1417 the council elected Martin V (pope 1417–31) as pope.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Sistine Chapel ceiling",
"paragraph_text": "The ceiling is that of the Sistine Chapel, the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. It was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The chapel is the location for papal conclaves and many other important services.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Late Middle Ages",
"paragraph_text": "The French crown's increasing dominance over the Papacy culminated in the transference of the Holy See to Avignon in 1309. When the Pope returned to Rome in 1377, this led to the election of different popes in Avignon and Rome, resulting in the Papal Schism (1378–1417). The Schism divided Europe along political lines; while France, her ally Scotland and the Spanish kingdoms supported the Avignon Papacy, France's enemy England stood behind the Pope in Rome, together with Portugal, Scandinavia and most of the German princes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Paul VI did away with much of the regal splendor of the papacy. He was the last pope to date to be crowned; his successor Pope John Paul I replaced the Papal Coronation (which Paul had already substantially modified, but which he left mandatory in his 1975 apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici Eligendo) with a Papal Inauguration. Paul VI donated his own Papal Tiara, a gift from his former Archdiocese of Milan, to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC (where it is on permanent display in the Crypt) as a gift to American Catholics.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Pope's Flat",
"paragraph_text": "Pope's Flat (sometimes called Pope's Island) is the second largest of the four islands owned by Stratford, Connecticut in the Housatonic River between I-95 and the Merritt Parkway. The island is north of the Moses Wheeler Bridge, northeast of Carting Island, Long Island (Connecticut) and Peacock Island (Connecticut), and south of Fowler Island in Milford and the Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge. The island is uninhabited except for occasional visits by anglers, bird watchers and duck hunters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Pope Alexander III",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Alexander III (c. 1100/1105 – 30 August 1181), born Roland of Siena, was pope from 7 September 1159 to his death in 1181.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been \"illustrissimo\" and \"reverendissimo\") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "The next three popes, including Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, were created cardinals by him. His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973. Karol Wojtyła was created a cardinal in the consistory of 26 June 1967. Joseph Ratzinger was created a cardinal in the small four-appointment consistory of 27 June 1977, which also included Bernardin Gantin from Benin, Africa. This became the last of Paul VI's consistories before his death in August 1978. Pope Paul was asked towards the end of his papacy whether he would retire at age 80, he replied \"Kings can abdicate, Popes cannot.\"[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
How many continents did the last pope to be crowned visit as pope?
|
[
{
"id": 22148,
"question": "Who was the last pope to be crowned?",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 22183,
"question": "How many continents did #1 visit as pope?",
"answer": "six",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
six
|
[] | true |
2hop__313926_22235
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bolivia, Cuba",
"paragraph_text": "Bolivia is a municipality and town in the Ciego de Ávila Province of Cuba. It is located in the north-eastern part of the province, bordering the Bay of Jiguey and Cayo Romano.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "On 20 December 2012, Pope Benedict XVI, in an audience with the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, declared that the late pontiff had lived a life of heroic virtue, which means that he could be called \"Venerable\". A miracle attributed to the intercession of Paul VI was approved on 9 May 2014 by Pope Francis. The beatification ceremony for Paul VI was held on 19 October 2014, which means that he can now be called \"Blessed\". His liturgical feast day is celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, rather than the day of his death as is usual.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Vincenzo Arangio-Ruiz",
"paragraph_text": "Vincenzo Arangio-Ruiz (Naples 1884 - Rome 1964) was a distinguished Italian jurist and Roman Law scholar, who also held the post of Minister of Justice and Minister of Education. Among his most famous works on Roman Law are: \"Storia del diritto romano\" (1937) and, \"Istituzioni di diritto romano\" (1957).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sergio Romano (writer)",
"paragraph_text": "Sergio Romano (born 7 July 1929) is an Italian writer, journalist, and historian. He is a columnist for the newspaper \"Corriere della Sera\". Romano is also a former Italian ambassador to Moscow.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Tiziano Manca",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Squinzano, Italy, Tiziano Manca attended the Faculty of Philosophy and the Conservatory in Florence, studying Electronic Music and Composition with Romano Pezzati and Salvatore Sciarrino. He undertook also further studies in conducting with Piero Bellugi.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Alena Vinnitskaya",
"paragraph_text": "Alena Vinnitskaya ( \"Aliona Vinnytska\"; born Olha Viktorivna Vinnytska () on 27 December 1974, Kiev, in the Ukrainian SSR of the Soviet Union – in present-day Ukraine) is a Ukrainian singer. She is an author and performer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Raimondo Manzini",
"paragraph_text": "Raimondo Manzini (18 February 1901, Lodi, Lombardy – 14 January 1988, Rome) was a veteran Catholic journalist and former Christian Democratic member of Italy's Parliament, who was director of L'Osservatore Romano from 1960 to 1978.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Norman Lewis (grammarian)",
"paragraph_text": "Norman Lewis (born December 30, 1912 in Brooklyn, New York – died September 8, 2006 in Whittier, California) was an author, grammarian, lexicographer, and etymologist. Lewis was a leading authority on English-language skills, whose best-selling \"30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary\" published by Pocket Books in 1971 promised to teach readers \"how to make words your slaves\" in fifteen minutes a day..",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Jackie Sardou",
"paragraph_text": "She was born Jacqueline Labbé in Paris, and married Fernand Sardou, a singer. She is the mother of singer Michel Sardou; and grandmother of Romain Sardou, an author and of Davy Sardou an actor. She died in 1998 five days before her 79th birthday.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Steven Callahan",
"paragraph_text": "Steven Callahan (born 1952) is an American author, naval architect, inventor, and sailor noted for having survived for 76 days adrift on the Atlantic Ocean in a liferaft. Callahan recounted his ordeal in the best - selling book Adrift: 76 Days Lost At Sea (1986), which was on the New York Times best - seller list for more than 36 weeks.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Kitten for a Day",
"paragraph_text": "Kitten for a Day is a 1974 children's picture book by American author and illustrator Ezra Jack Keats, about a puppy that joins a litter of kittens for a day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Romano Pontifici eligendo",
"paragraph_text": "Romano Pontifici eligendo was the apostolic constitution governing the election of popes that was promulgated by Pope Paul VI in 1 October 1975. It instituted a number of far-reaching reforms in the process of electing popes. It set the maximum number of electors at 120 and restated in a more formal context the rule he had already instituted that cardinals over the age of 80 not participate in electing a pope.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "History of Anglo-Saxon England",
"paragraph_text": "As the Roman occupation of Britain was coming to an end, Constantine III withdrew the remains of the army, in reaction to the barbarian invasion of Europe. The Romano - British leaders were faced with an increasing security problem from seaborne raids, particularly by Picts on the East coast of England. The expedient adopted by the Romano - British leaders was to enlist the help of Anglo - Saxon mercenaries (known as foederati), to whom they ceded territory. In about 442 the Anglo - Saxons mutinied, apparently because they had not been paid. The Romano - British responded by appealing to the Roman commander of the Western empire, Aëtius for help (a document known as the Groans of the Britons), even though Honorius, the Western Roman Emperor, had written to the British civitas in or about 410 telling them to look to their own defence. There then followed several years of fighting between the British and the Anglo - Saxons. The fighting continued until around 500, when, at the Battle of Mount Badon, the Britons inflicted a severe defeat on the Anglo - Saxons.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Luigi Scotti",
"paragraph_text": "Luigi Scotti (born 14 January 1932) is an Italian judge. Between 6 February 2008 and 8 May 2008 he was Minister of Justice in Romano Prodi's government.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Samuel Koranteng-Pipim",
"paragraph_text": "Samuel Koranteng Pipim (born December 10, 1957), is a US-based Ghanaian author, speaker, and theologian. Trained in engineering and systematic theology, he based his office in Ann Arbor, Michigan, where, up until 2011, he ministered to students, faculty, and staff at the University of Michigan. He has authored and co-authored more than a dozen books. He has spoken around the world at events for youth, students, and young professionals. He helped begin and has sat on the Board of Directors for the Generation of Youth for Christ organization (GYC), a revival movement of Seventh-day Adventist youth in North America.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "One Day at a Time",
"paragraph_text": "Ann Romano, a divorced mother, moves from their home in Logansport, Indiana, to Indianapolis with her daughters, the rebellious Julie and the wisecracking Barbara. Ann frequently struggles with maintaining her role as mother while affording her daughters the freedom she never had as a young woman. Ann begins dating her divorce lawyer, David Kane (Richard Masur). They become engaged and call it off on their wedding day, when David says he wants kids, but Ann does not. Dwayne Schneider, the building's quirky superintendent (most often referred to only by his last name), provides usually unwanted advice to the tenants.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Robert L. Millet",
"paragraph_text": "Robert L. Millet (born 30 December 1947) is a professor of ancient scripture and emeritus Dean of Religious Education at Brigham Young University (BYU) in Provo, Utah. Millet is a Latter-day Saint author and speaker with more than 60 published works on virtually all aspects of Mormonism. Millet was at the forefront of establishing evangelical-Mormon dialogue.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Romano Bonaventura",
"paragraph_text": "Romano Bonaventura (before 1216–20 February 1243) was a Catholic Christian prelate, Cardinal deacon of Sant'Angelo in Pescheria, his \"titulus\" (1216–1234), bishop of Porto-Santa Rufina (1231–1243), a cardinal-legate to the court of France.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Janez J. Švajncer",
"paragraph_text": "Janez Janez Švajncer (shortened Janez J. Švajncer) (born 3 July 1948) is a Slovenian retired brigadier, historian, lawyer, museologist, writer, editor and a veteran of the Ten-Day War. He is an author of several volumes and articles on military history, and is one of the most renowned Slovenian militar historians.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Annie Golden",
"paragraph_text": "Annie Golden (born October 19, 1951) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for portraying mute Norma Romano in Orange Is the New Black since 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the birthday of the pope who promulgated the Romano Pontifici eligendo?
|
[
{
"id": 313926,
"question": "Romano Pontifici Eligendo >> author",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
},
{
"id": 22235,
"question": "On what day was #1 born?",
"answer": "26 September",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
}
] |
26 September
|
[] | true |
2hop__856220_351162
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Maria Carolina Wolf",
"paragraph_text": "Maria Carolina Wolf's father was Franz Benda, first violinist and composer at the court of Frederick II, her aunt Anna Franziska Hattasch was a chamber singer and her uncle Georg Benda was conductor, both with appointments at the court of the Duke of Gotha. Wolf received piano and singing lessons from her father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Emil Burian",
"paragraph_text": "Emil Burian (12 December 1876, in Rakovník – 9 October 1926, in Prague) was a Czech operatic baritone. He was the father of composer Emil František Burian and the grandfather of Czech songwriter and poet Jan Burian.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Reed Ghazala",
"paragraph_text": "Qubais Reed Ghazala (born 1953), an American author, photographer, composer, musician and experimental instrument builder, is recognized as the \"father of circuit bending,\" having discovered the technique in 1966, pioneered it, named it, and taught it ever since.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Jacob Praetorius",
"paragraph_text": "Jacob Praetorius or Schultz (* 8 February 1586 † 21 or 22 October 1651) was a German Baroque composer and organist, and the son of Hieronymus Praetorius. His grandfather, the father of Hieronymus, Jacob Praetorius the Elder (died 1586) was also a composer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Tapen Chatterjee",
"paragraph_text": "Tapen Chatterjee (3 September 1937 – 24 May 2010) was a Bengali actor from India who played several roles in Satyajit Ray's films, notably as Goopy Gyne in \"Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne\" (1968), and its sequels \"Heerak Rajar Deshe\" (1980) and \"Goopy Bagha Phire Elo\" (1991). Chatterjee died on 24 May 2010 at the age of 72. He was suffering from pulmonary ailments.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Oliver Wakeman",
"paragraph_text": "Oliver Wakeman (born 26 February 1972) is an English musician, rock keyboardist and composer, best known as a former member of Yes, having filled the role of keyboards previously held by his father, Rick Wakeman.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Sukumar Ray (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Elo Sambo",
"paragraph_text": "′Vize-Wachtmeister Elo Sambo (1885-1933) was a Cameroonian who served in the Imperial German Army in World War I, notable for being one of very few Africans to do so. He served as the kettle drummer in the Life Guard Hussars of Potsdam (1907–18) and later the 4th Cavalry Regiment of the Reichswehr, also at Potsdam. He was awarded the Iron Cross, first and second class.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Joseph Haydn",
"paragraph_text": "Franz Joseph Haydn (; German: [ˈfʁants ˈjoːzɛf ˈhaɪdn̩] (listen); 31 March 1732 – 31 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the piano trio. His contributions to musical form have earned him the epithets \"Father of the Symphony\" and \"Father of the String Quartet\".Haydn spent much of his career as a court musician for the wealthy Esterházy family at their remote estate. Until the later part of his life, this isolated him from other composers and trends in music so that he was, as he put it, \"forced to become original\". Yet his music circulated widely, and for much of his career he was the most celebrated composer in Europe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Rusalka (Dargomyzhsky)",
"paragraph_text": "Rusalka () is an opera in four acts, six tableaux, by Alexander Dargomyzhsky, composed during 1848-1855. The Russian libretto was adapted by the composer from Pushkin's incomplete dramatic poem of the same name. It premiered on 4 May 1856 (Old Style) at the Theatre-circus, conducted by Konstantin Lyadov (father of Anatoly Lyadov), choreographed by Marius Petipa and Nikolay Goltz, but was badly received predominantly by the aristocracy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Giulio Caccini",
"paragraph_text": "Giulio Romolo Caccini (also Giulio Romano) (8 October 1551 – buried 10 December 1618), was an Italian composer, teacher, singer, instrumentalist and writer of the very late Renaissance and early Baroque eras. He was one of the founders of the genre of opera, and one of the most influential creators of the new Baroque style. He was also the father of the composer Francesca Caccini and the singer Settimia Caccini.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Luciano Chailly",
"paragraph_text": "Luciano Chailly (January 19, 1920 in Ferrara – December 24, 2002 in Milan) was an Italian composer and arts administrator of French descent. He was the father of harpist Cecilia Chailly, conductor Riccardo Chailly and journalist Floriana Chailly. As a composer, Chailly was best known for his operas, many of which were composed to libretti by Dino Buzzati.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Luís Galego",
"paragraph_text": "Luís Galego (born in Porto, Portugal, 25 April 1966) is a Portuguese chess grandmaster. He represented Portugal in ten Chess Olympiads (at top board since 2002), and achieved a top Elo rating of 2543, and was national champion five times, most recently in 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Guillaume Landré",
"paragraph_text": "Guillaume Landré (24 February 1905 in The Hague – 6 November 1968 in Amsterdam) was a Dutch composer of operas, 4 symphonies, and chamber music. His father, Willem Landré (1874–1948) was also a composer; Guillaume studied under him. He also studied under Willem Pijper who had some influence on Landré's early works. Later in his career Landré experimented with serial techniques and jazz influences. From 1950 to 1962 he acted as chairman of the Dutch Society of Composers. In addition to composing he also studied and taught law.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Martin Mrva",
"paragraph_text": "Martin Mrva (born 12 December 1971, Prešov) is a Slovakian chess grandmaster. He achieved his highest Elo rating of 2512 in 2005.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Karel Komzák I",
"paragraph_text": "Karel Komzák I (4 November 182319 March 1893) was a Bohemian composer, organist, bandmaster and conductor. He was the father of Karel Komzák II and the grandfather of Karel Komzák III.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Parthenon Huxley",
"paragraph_text": "Parthenon Huxley (born January 19, 1956) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and producer who is known for his solo albums and for his involvement in ELO Part II and The Orchestra, both of which are latter-day offshoots of the 1970s-80s symphonic rock band Electric Light Orchestra. He has also made cameo appearances in several films including \"\" and \"The Flintstones\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Johannes Bach",
"paragraph_text": "Johann or Johannes Bach (26 November 1604, Erfurtburied 13 May 1673, Erfurt) was a German composer and musician of the Baroque. He was the father of the so-called \"Erfurt line\" of Bach family musicians.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Olivier Greif",
"paragraph_text": "Olivier Greif (3 January 1950, Paris – 13 May 2000, Paris) was a French composer of Polish-Jewish parentage. His father was an Auschwitz survivor, a fact which affected Greif deeply and led him to compose a number of Holocaust-themed works, notably \"Todesfuge\", and \"Lettres de Westerbork\", a song cycle which uses letters written by Etty Hillesum . (The composer wanted to use Paul Celan's poem \"Todesfuge\" in his third string quartet, but found it difficult to set, so kept the title but used Dylan Thomas's \"Elegy\" instead.)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Amédée Méreaux",
"paragraph_text": "Amédée Méreaux (full name Jean-Amédée Lefroid de Méreaux) (Paris, 17 September 1802 – Rouen, 25 April 1874) was a French musicologist, pianist, and composer. He was the author of \"Les clavecinistes de 1637 à 1790\", written from 1864 to 1867, which had essays on the composers it mentioned. His grandfather, Nicolas-Jean Lefroid de Méreaux (1745–1797), was a composer of operas and oratorios, while his father, Jean-Nicolas Lefroid de Méreaux, was an organist and pianist and was a composer of piano sonatas. He was a friend of Frédéric Chopin.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the father of the composer of Goopy Bagha Phire Elo?
|
[
{
"id": 856220,
"question": "Goopy Bagha Phire Elo >> composer",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 351162,
"question": "#1 >> father",
"answer": "Sukumar Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
Sukumar Ray
|
[] | true |
2hop__701225_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Meehan Bonnar",
"paragraph_text": "Meehan Bonnar (born April 20, 1947, in Fredericton, New Brunswick) is a former professional ice hockey right winger. He was drafted in the first round, 10th overall, by the Boston Bruins in the 1967 NHL Amateur Draft. He never played in the National Hockey League, however.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Diocese of Huron",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Huron is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Ontario of the Anglican Church of Canada. The diocese comprises just over 31,000 square kilometres of the extreme south-western portion of the civil province of Ontario, sandwiched between Lake Huron and Lake Erie. Its See city is London, and its parish rolls of 50,000 are served by 177 congregations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin (Latin: \"Dioecesis Zrenjanensis\", / , , , ) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Serbia. It is subject to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belgrade. The Diocese is centered in the city of Zrenjanin. László Német currently serves as bishop.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mount Hagen in Papua New Guinea. It was erected in 1982, having been separated from the Diocese of Goroka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Rochester is a diocese of the Catholic Church in the Greater Rochester region of New York State in the United States. The region that the Diocese comprises extends from its northern border on the south shore of Lake Ontario through the Finger Lakes region to its southern border at the New York-Pennsylvania border.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral, Lutsk",
"paragraph_text": "The Saint Peter and Paul Cathedral and its Jesuit college are national landmarks in Lutsk. The church and college were built for the Society of Jesus of Lutsk in the 17th century. The cathedral is the main church in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lutsk, the college part of the National university of Food Technologies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Worcester",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Worcester is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in the New England region of the United States. The geographic boundaries of the diocese are the same as those of Worcester County, Massachusetts, the geographically largest county of the state of Massachusetts. It is headed by a bishop who has his see at the Cathedral of Saint Paul in the city of Worcester.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Christ Church Cathedral (Springfield, Massachusetts)",
"paragraph_text": "Christ Church Cathedral is an Episcopal cathedral located in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Western Massachusetts. In 1974 the cathedral was included as a contributing property in the Quadrangle–Mattoon Street Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California, is a parish in the Episcopal Diocese of California, and part of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (ECUSA). Within its community the parish is normally referred to as simply The Church of the Epiphany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton is a diocese in the Province of Queensland and one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese covers an area of approximately 57 million hectares, roughly twice the size of New Zealand and four times the size of England and Wales. The diocese contains nearly the whole central regions of Queensland. The population of the diocese is 216,000 of whom approximately 48,000 indicate that they are Anglicans. The diocese has 20 parishes and ministry districts, with the largest parish bigger than the State of Victoria. The cathedral church of the diocese is St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton. The most recent Bishop of Rockhampton was the Right Reverend Godfrey Fryar who retired in December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Treia Cathedral",
"paragraph_text": "Treia Cathedral, otherwise the Church of the Annunciation (, ) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in the city of Treia, Macerata, Italy, dedicated to the Annunciation. It was formerly the seat of the bishop of Treia from the creation of the diocese of Treia in 1817 to its merging into the Diocese of San Severino in 1920, and following several other mergers is now a co-cathedral of the Diocese of Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "1984 (opera)",
"paragraph_text": "1984 is an opera by the American conductor and composer Lorin Maazel, with a libretto by J. D. McClatchy and Thomas Meehan. The opera is based on George Orwell's novel, \"Nineteen Eighty-Four.\" It premiered on 3 May 2005 at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden in a production directed by Robert Lepage.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Peter Fliesteden",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Rosendo Álvarez Gastón",
"paragraph_text": "Ordained to the priesthood in 1951, he was appointed bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jaca, Spain, in 1985. In 1989, he became bishop of the Diocese of Almeria retiring in 2002,",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Pablo Barrachina Estevan",
"paragraph_text": "Pablo Barrachina Estevan was born in Jérica, Spain. He was ordained a priest on July 13, 1941 of the Sergorbe Diocese. He was appointed bishop of Orihuela-Alicante Diocese on March 31, 1954 and ordained bishop June 29, 1954. Pablo Barrachina Estevan retired as bishop of Orihuela-Alicante Diocese on May 12, 1989.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Meehan, Wisconsin",
"paragraph_text": "Meehan is an unincorporated community located in the Town of Plover, Portage County, Wisconsin, United States. Meehan is located along Wisconsin Highway 54 and the Canadian National Railway west-southwest of Plover.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Diocese of Newfoundland",
"paragraph_text": "In 1976 the Diocese of Newfoundland was reorganised and three autonomous dioceses were created: Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador, Central Newfoundland, and Western Newfoundland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Coventry Cathedral",
"paragraph_text": "The Cathedral Church of St Michael, commonly known as Coventry Cathedral, is the seat of the Bishop of Coventry and the Diocese of Coventry, and is part of the Church of England in Coventry, West Midlands, England. The current (9th) bishop is Christopher Cocksworth and the current Dean is John Witcombe.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Of what church is the Diocese of the birthplace of Meehan Bonnar?
|
[
{
"id": 701225,
"question": "Meehan Bonnar >> place of birth",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__264767_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Skare Church",
"paragraph_text": "Skare Church () is a parish church in Odda municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Skare. The church is part of the Skare parish in the Hardanger og Voss deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The brown, wooden church was built in 1926 by the architect Olaf Nordhagen. The church, which seats about 230 people, was consecrated on 5 October 1926 by the Bishop Peter Hognestad.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Røros Church",
"paragraph_text": "Røros Church or Bergstadens Ziir () is a parish church in Røros municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. Located in the town of Røros, it is the main church for the Røros parish which is part of the Gauldal prosti (\"deanery\") in the Diocese of Nidaros. The church seats about 1,600 people, making it the 5th largest church within the Church of Norway. It is also ranked by Riksantikvaren as one of the ten most important churches in Norway.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton is a diocese in the Province of Queensland and one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese covers an area of approximately 57 million hectares, roughly twice the size of New Zealand and four times the size of England and Wales. The diocese contains nearly the whole central regions of Queensland. The population of the diocese is 216,000 of whom approximately 48,000 indicate that they are Anglicans. The diocese has 20 parishes and ministry districts, with the largest parish bigger than the State of Victoria. The cathedral church of the diocese is St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton. The most recent Bishop of Rockhampton was the Right Reverend Godfrey Fryar who retired in December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Parumala Seminary",
"paragraph_text": "The Parumala Seminary is a Syrian Christian religious school located in Parumala, Thiruvalla, Pathanamthitta District, Kerala, India. It was established by Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysious II and served as the seat of Metropolitan Geevarghese Mar Gregorios of Niranam diocese, the first Indian to be elevated as a saint by the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. The administrative annexe in India of the UK, Europe and Africa Malankara Orthodox Diocese, whose headquarters is in London, is in Parumala Seminary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Laksevåg Church",
"paragraph_text": "Laksevåg Church () is a parish church in Bergen municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. It is located in the borough of Laksevåg in the city of Bergen. The church is part of the Laksevåg parish in the Bergen arch-deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white wooden church was built in 1875 by the architects Peter Andreas Blix and Theodor August Fromholz. It seats about 432 people. The church was consecrated on 12 May 1875.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mount Hagen in Papua New Guinea. It was erected in 1982, having been separated from the Diocese of Goroka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Vartdal Church",
"paragraph_text": "Vartdal Church () is a parish church in Ørsta Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Nordre Vartdal. The church is part of the Vartdal parish in the Søre Sunnmøre deanery in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in 1876 by the architect Heinrich Ernst Schirmer. The church seats about 360 people.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa in Argentina",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa in Argentina is located in the city of Santa Rosa, La Pampa, Argentina. It was established by Pope Pius XII on 11 February 1957, and is a suffragan diocese in the province of Bahía Blanca.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Olympic Symphonium",
"paragraph_text": "The Olympic Symphonium is a Canadian indie folk trio from Fredericton, New Brunswick. The band consists of Nick Cobham (guitar), Kyle Cunjak (bass, guitar), and Graeme Walker (guitar, bass). All three musicians swap instruments and take turns singing and songwriting, and are often joined by Dennis Goodwin (lap steel, guitar, banjo) and Bob Deveau (drums).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Ytrebygda Church",
"paragraph_text": "Ytrebygda Church ( or \"Ytrebygda nærkirke\") is a parish church in Bergen municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Blomsterdalen in the borough of Ytrebygda in the city of Bergen (just a little east of Bergen Flesland Airport). The church is part of the Fana parish in the Fana deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The church was built in 2011 by the firm \"ABO Plan & Arkitektur\". The modern-style church seats about 210 people and it was consecrated on 18 December 2011 by the Bishop Halvor Nordhaug.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Saint Albert High School (Council Bluffs, Iowa)",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Albert High School is a private, Roman Catholic high school in Council Bluffs, Iowa, USA. It is part of a chain of private schools going from pre-kindergarten through 12th Grade. Saint Albert's Mascot is a falcon for the boys, while the girls are known as the saintes. It is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Des Moines.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "La Condamine (crater)",
"paragraph_text": "La Condamine is a small lunar impact crater that is located on the southern edge of the Mare Frigoris, in the northern part of the Moon. It lies to the northeast of the mountain-rimmed Sinus Iridum formation in the northwest part of the Mare Imbrium.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Solund Church",
"paragraph_text": "Solund Church () is the main parish church in Solund Municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. It is located in the village of Hardbakke on the western coast of the island of Sula. The church is part of the Solund parish in the Nordhordland deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church, which has about 200 seats, was consecrated on 22 November 1860 by the Bishop Jens Matthias Pram Kaurin. The architect Christian Henrik Grosch made the designs for the building.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Stordal Church",
"paragraph_text": "Stordal Church () is a parish church in Stordal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Stordal. The church is part of the Stordal parish in the Austre Sunnmøre deanery in the Diocese of Møre. The church was built in 1907 to replace the Old Stordal Church, located about to the east. This church was designed by the architect Jens Zetlitz Monrad Kielland. The white, wooden church has a large steeple in the front and it seats about 270 people.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Butler Catholic School",
"paragraph_text": "Butler Catholic School is a Catholic private elementary school located in Butler, Pennsylvania, USA. The school serves students in grades K through 8 in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pittsburgh.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Cathedral of the Holy Nativity, Pietermaritzburg",
"paragraph_text": "The Cathedral of the Holy Nativity is the home of the Anglican Diocese of Natal in Pietermaritzburg, South Africa in the kwaZulu-Natal Province. It is the episcopal seat of the Bishop of Natal. The cathedral is located in Langalibalele Street.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "St. Philip Catholic Central High School",
"paragraph_text": "St. Philip Catholic Central High School, located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalamazoo, is a Roman Catholic high school in Battle Creek, Michigan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Tysnes Church",
"paragraph_text": "Tysnes Church () is a parish church in Tysnes municipality in Hordaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Våge on the northern shore of the island of Tysnesøya. The church is part of the Tysnes parish in the Sunnhordland deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in 1867 by the architect Georg Andreas Bull. The church, which seats about 400 people, was consecrated on 4 September 1867.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What church governs the diocese found in the city where the Olympic Symphonium was formed?
|
[
{
"id": 264767,
"question": "The Olympic Symphonium >> location of formation",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__241989_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Goldie and Wendy",
"paragraph_text": "Goldie and Wendy are fictional identical twins in the graphic novel series \"Sin City\", created by Frank Miller. In the 2005 film adaptation, they are played by Jaime King. They are blond, dark-eyed femme fatales.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Alexander Miller (composer)",
"paragraph_text": "Alexander Lamont Miller (born September 24, 1968) is an American music composer and Assistant Principal Oboist with the Grand Rapids Symphony. Mr. Miller's 1998 composition \"Let Freedom Ring\", for large orchestra and narrator, is a symphonic setting of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s historic \"I Have a Dream\" speech and has been performed by President Bill Clinton as well as by James Earl Jones, William Warfield and Danny Glover. Mr. Miller's composition \"Fireworks\" was premiered at Carnegie Hall in 2005 as part of the Grand Rapids Symphony's 75th anniversary celebration. More recently, Mr. Miller's 2009 composition \"Remix in D\" was commissioned by the Modesto Symphony Orchestra and performed by the Grand Rapids Symphony.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Raising a Riot",
"paragraph_text": "Raising a Riot is a 1955 British comedy film directed by Wendy Toye and starring Kenneth More, Shelagh Fraser and Mandy Miller about a naval officer who attempts to look after his three children in his wife's absence.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "List of Saved by the Bell characters",
"paragraph_text": "Wendy (Judy Carmen) is an overweight girl who serves as Student Council treasurer (in ``Date Auction '') who bids $100 on Zack to win a date with him to the dance. He is mortified and his superficial nature causes him to craft a multitude of lies in order to avoid a date with the Rubenesque Wendy. However, when she finds out the truth, Wendy calls Zack out for hurting her feelings and calls off the date. He realizes his mistake and ends up taking Wendy to the dance and later to the Max (though this is not shown).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Episcopal Church of the Saviour (Clermont, Iowa)",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Church of the Saviour, also known as Memorial Episcopal Church, is a parish church in the Episcopal Diocese of Iowa. The church is located in Clermont, Iowa, United States. The church building, along with the statue of David Henderson, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Wendy Miller",
"paragraph_text": "Wendy Miller (born March 3, 1981 in Fredericton, New Brunswick) is a Canadian curler, who currently throws lead stones out of the Yellowknife Curling Club in Yellowknife.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "An American Daughter",
"paragraph_text": "An American Daughter is a play written by Wendy Wasserstein. The play takes place in a living room in Georgetown, Washington, D.C.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin (Latin: \"Dioecesis Zrenjanensis\", / , , , ) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Serbia. It is subject to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belgrade. The Diocese is centered in the city of Zrenjanin. László Német currently serves as bishop.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "National Register of Historic Places listings in Miller County, Georgia",
"paragraph_text": "This is a list of properties and districts in Miller County, Georgia that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey forms part of Province II of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It is made up of the southern and central New Jersey counties of Union, Middlesex, Somerset, Hunterdon, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Camden, Atlantic, Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland, and Cape May. It is the second oldest diocese nine original Dioceses of the Episcopal Church. Services began in 1685 at St. Peter's, Perth Amboy, the oldest parish in the diocese. The diocese itself was founded in 1785.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Peter Fliesteden",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mount Hagen in Papua New Guinea. It was erected in 1982, having been separated from the Diocese of Goroka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Diocese of Newfoundland",
"paragraph_text": "In 1976 the Diocese of Newfoundland was reorganised and three autonomous dioceses were created: Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador, Central Newfoundland, and Western Newfoundland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Wendy's massacre",
"paragraph_text": "The Wendy's massacre was a mass murder that took place in a Wendy's fast-food restaurant at 40-12 Main Street in Flushing, Queens, New York City, New York, on May 24, 2000. Seven employees were shot in the head and five of them died.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause",
"paragraph_text": "Tim Allen as Santa Claus / Scott Calvin Martin Short as Jack Frost Elizabeth Mitchell as Mrs. Claus / Carol Calvin Judge Reinhold as Neil Miller Wendy Crewson as Laura Miller Liliana Mumy as Lucy Miller Alan Arkin as Bud Newman Ann - Margret as Sylvia Newman Spencer Breslin as Curtis the Elf Eric Lloyd as Charlie Calvin Aisha Tyler as Mother Nature Peter Boyle as Father Time Michael Dorn as the Sandman Jay Thomas as the Easter Bunny Kevin Pollak as Cupid Art LaFleur as the Tooth Fairy",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Santa Clause 2",
"paragraph_text": "Tim Allen as Scott Calvin / Santa Claus and Toy Santa Eric Lloyd as Charlie Calvin Elizabeth Mitchell as Principal Carol Newman Wendy Crewson as Laura Miller Judge Reinhold as Dr. Neal Miller Liliana Mumy as Lucy Miller David Krumholtz as Bernard the Elf Spencer Breslin as Curtis the Elf Danielle Woodman as Abby the Elf Aisha Tyler as Mother Nature Peter Boyle as Father Time Jay Thomas as Easter Bunny Kevin Pollak as Cupid Art LaFleur as Tooth Fairy Michael Dorn as Sandman",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California, is a parish in the Episcopal Diocese of California, and part of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (ECUSA). Within its community the parish is normally referred to as simply The Church of the Epiphany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton is a diocese in the Province of Queensland and one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese covers an area of approximately 57 million hectares, roughly twice the size of New Zealand and four times the size of England and Wales. The diocese contains nearly the whole central regions of Queensland. The population of the diocese is 216,000 of whom approximately 48,000 indicate that they are Anglicans. The diocese has 20 parishes and ministry districts, with the largest parish bigger than the State of Victoria. The cathedral church of the diocese is St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton. The most recent Bishop of Rockhampton was the Right Reverend Godfrey Fryar who retired in December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Of what faith is the Diocese of the birthplace of Wendy Miller?
|
[
{
"id": 241989,
"question": "Wendy Miller >> place of birth",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__758764_351162
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Paul Jarrico",
"paragraph_text": "Paul Jarrico was born in Los Angeles, California on January 12, 1915, as Israel Shapiro. His father was a Russian Jewish immigrant, a lawyer, poet and socialist. While attending UCLA, Jarrico joined the Young Communist League, where he became an active member of the American Communist Party. His alliance and association with the party lasted from 1937 to 1952. Jarrico married Sylvia Gussin in 1936. Sylvia's younger sister, Zelma, married screenwriter Michael Wilson in 1941.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Trumbo (2007 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Trumbo is a 2007 American documentary film directed by Peter Askin, produced by Will Battersby, Tory Tunnell, and Alan Klingenstein, and written by Christopher Trumbo. It is based on the letters of Trumbo's father, Dalton Trumbo, an Oscar-winning screenwriter who was imprisoned and blacklisted as a member of the Hollywood Ten, ten screenwriters, directors and producers who refused to testify before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) in 1947 during the committee's investigation of Communist influences in the Hollywood film industry.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Wilfred Lucas",
"paragraph_text": "While working at Biograph Studios, Wilfred Lucas met and ultimately married actress/screenwriter Bess Meredyth (1890–1969) with whom he had a son. John Meredyth Lucas (1919–2002) became a successful writer and director including a number of episodes of \"Mannix\" and \"Star Trek\". John Lucas wrote about his sometimes strained relationship with his father after his parents divorced in his book \"Eighty Odd years in Hollywood: Memoir of a Career in Film and Television\" (2004)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Parthenon Huxley",
"paragraph_text": "Parthenon Huxley (born January 19, 1956) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and producer who is known for his solo albums and for his involvement in ELO Part II and The Orchestra, both of which are latter-day offshoots of the 1970s-80s symphonic rock band Electric Light Orchestra. He has also made cameo appearances in several films including \"\" and \"The Flintstones\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Dennis Crosby",
"paragraph_text": "Dennis Michael Crosby (July 13, 1934 – May 4, 1991) was an American singer and occasional actor, the son of singer and actor Bing Crosby and his first wife Dixie Lee, and twin brother of Phillip Crosby. He was the father of actress Denise Crosby and screenwriter/film producer Gregory Crosby (\"Hacksaw Ridge\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Tapen Chatterjee",
"paragraph_text": "Tapen Chatterjee (3 September 1937 – 24 May 2010) was a Bengali actor from India who played several roles in Satyajit Ray's films, notably as Goopy Gyne in \"Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne\" (1968), and its sequels \"Heerak Rajar Deshe\" (1980) and \"Goopy Bagha Phire Elo\" (1991). Chatterjee died on 24 May 2010 at the age of 72. He was suffering from pulmonary ailments.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Sukumar Ray (film)",
"paragraph_text": "Sukumar Ray is a 1987 Bengali short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on his father, Sukumar Ray. It was released during the birth centenary year of Sukumar Ray, who was born on 30 October 1887. The thirty minutes documentary features the life and some of the works by Sukumar Ray in the form of paintings, photographs and readings. This is the last documentary made by Satyajit Ray as a tribute to his father, before he died in 1992. The documentary used Sukumar Ray's photographs and paintings than video recording as the film was considerably a new medium in India when Sukumar Ray died in 1923.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Howard Morris",
"paragraph_text": "Howard Jerome Morris (September 4, 1919 -- May 21, 2005) was an American actor, voice actor and director who was best known for his role in The Andy Griffith Show as Ernest T. Bass, and as ``Uncle Goopy ''in one of the most celebrated comedy sketches in history, on Sid Caesar's Your Show of Shows (1954).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Hippolyte Girardot",
"paragraph_text": "Hippolyte Girardot (born Frédéric Girardot; 10 October 1955) is a French actor, film director and screenwriter. He is the father of actress Ana Girardot.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "George Schenck",
"paragraph_text": "George Schenck is an American screenwriter. His credits include \"Futureworld\", the TV-movie \"The Phantom of Hollywood\" and numerous episodes of \"NCIS\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Elo Sambo",
"paragraph_text": "′Vize-Wachtmeister Elo Sambo (1885-1933) was a Cameroonian who served in the Imperial German Army in World War I, notable for being one of very few Africans to do so. He served as the kettle drummer in the Life Guard Hussars of Potsdam (1907–18) and later the 4th Cavalry Regiment of the Reichswehr, also at Potsdam. He was awarded the Iron Cross, first and second class.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Kidada Jones",
"paragraph_text": "The elder daughter of composer/arranger Quincy Jones and actress Peggy Lipton, Jones was born in Los Angeles, California. Jones was raised in Bel-Air with her younger sister Rashida, who is now an actress and screenwriter. Jones attended the Los Angeles Fashion Institute for Design and Merchandising and left at age 19 to work with the designer Tommy Hilfiger. She is Jewish on her mother's side, and African-American on her father's side. Lipton's parents were Harold Lipton (1911–1999), a corporate lawyer, and Rita Benson (1912–1986), an artist.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Michael Kehlmann",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Kehlmann (21 September 1927 – 1 December 2005) was an Austrian television film director and theatre director, screenwriter and actor. He was the father of writer Daniel Kehlmann.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Remo Forlani",
"paragraph_text": "Remo Forlani (1927–2009) was a French writer and screenwriter born in Paris to a French mother and an Italian immigrant father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Agenore Incrocci",
"paragraph_text": "Agenore Incrocci (4 July 1919 – 15 November 2005), best known as Age, was an Italian screenwriter, considered one of the fathers of the \"commedia all'italiana\" as one of the two members of the duo Age & Scarpelli, together with Furio Scarpelli.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Luís Galego",
"paragraph_text": "Luís Galego (born in Porto, Portugal, 25 April 1966) is a Portuguese chess grandmaster. He represented Portugal in ten Chess Olympiads (at top board since 2002), and achieved a top Elo rating of 2543, and was national champion five times, most recently in 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Julio Porter",
"paragraph_text": "Julio Porter (July 14, 1916 in Buenos Aires – October 24, 1979 in Mexico City) was an Argentine screenwriter and film director known as one of the most prolific screenwriters and film directors in the history of the Cinema of Argentina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "John McGreevey",
"paragraph_text": "John McGreevey (December 21, 1922 – November 24, 2010) was an American writer and screenwriter. He is the father of former Disney star and Emmy-nominated television writer Michael McGreevey.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Falko Bindrich",
"paragraph_text": "Falko Bindrich was born on 17 October 1990 in Zittau, Germany, to parents Zdena and Oswald Bindrich. His father, Oswald Bindrich (born 1951), was an expert-level chess player, with a highest Elo rating of 2212. In 1993, at the age of three, Falko was taught chess by his brother and soon after, his father, Oswald, enrolled him the Oberland Chess Club. In 1998, he entered for the German Youth Individual Championship (under nine) and placed 28th out of 80 participants. After achieving second place in the 1999 German Youth U10 Individual Championship, he was allowed to attend the U10 European Championship where he finished only 39th. After this disappointment, he asked his father, Oswald, how he could improve, and he set him on a daily training regimen with him and later consulted with stronger German players. In late 1999, he reached 1400 Elo, whereby his training sessions were extended and held with the likes of grandmasters Lubomir Ftacnik and Zigurds Lanka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Martin Mrva",
"paragraph_text": "Martin Mrva (born 12 December 1971, Prešov) is a Slovakian chess grandmaster. He achieved his highest Elo rating of 2512 in 2005.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who is the father of the screenwriter of Goopy Bagha Phire Elo?
|
[
{
"id": 758764,
"question": "Goopy Bagha Phire Elo >> screenwriter",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 5
},
{
"id": 351162,
"question": "#1 >> father",
"answer": "Sukumar Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
}
] |
Sukumar Ray
|
[] | true |
2hop__467137_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton is a diocese in the Province of Queensland and one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese covers an area of approximately 57 million hectares, roughly twice the size of New Zealand and four times the size of England and Wales. The diocese contains nearly the whole central regions of Queensland. The population of the diocese is 216,000 of whom approximately 48,000 indicate that they are Anglicans. The diocese has 20 parishes and ministry districts, with the largest parish bigger than the State of Victoria. The cathedral church of the diocese is St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton. The most recent Bishop of Rockhampton was the Right Reverend Godfrey Fryar who retired in December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Peter Fliesteden",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Prince William, Duke of Cambridge",
"paragraph_text": "Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, (William Arthur Philip Louis; born 21 June 1982) is a member of the British royal family. He is the elder son of Charles, Prince of Wales, and Diana, Princess of Wales. Since birth, he has been second in the line to succeed his grandmother Elizabeth II, who is queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California, is a parish in the Episcopal Diocese of California, and part of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (ECUSA). Within its community the parish is normally referred to as simply The Church of the Epiphany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Monday Night Brewing",
"paragraph_text": "Monday Night Brewing is a craft brewery founded in 2006 by Jonathan Baker, Jeff Heck, and Joel Iverson in Atlanta, Georgia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Philadelphia 76ers",
"paragraph_text": "The 76ers have had a rich history, with many of the greatest players in NBA history having played for the organization, including Wilt Chamberlain, Hal Greer, Billy Cunningham, Julius Erving, Moses Malone, Charles Barkley, and Allen Iverson. They have won three NBA championships, with their first coming as the Syracuse Nationals in 1955. The second title came in 1967, a team which was led by Chamberlain. The third title came in 1983, won by a team led by Erving and Malone. The 76ers have only been back to the NBA Finals once since then: in 2001, where they were led by Iverson and lost to the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Valencia",
"paragraph_text": "The English held the city for 16 months and defeated several attempts to expel them. English soldiers advanced as far as Requena on the road to Madrid. After the victory of the Bourbons at the Battle of Almansa on 25 April 1707, the English army evacuated Valencia and Philip V ordered the repeal of the privileges of Valencia as punishment for the kingdom's support of Charles of Austria. By the Nueva Planta decrees (Decretos de Nueva Planta) the ancient Charters of Valencia were abolished and the city was governed by the Castilian Charter. The Bourbon forces burned important cities like Xativa, where pictures of the Spanish Bourbons in public places are hung upside down as a protest to this day. The capital of the Kingdom of Valencia was moved to Orihuela, an outrage to the citizens of Valencia. Philip ordered the Cortes to meet with the Viceroy of Valencia, Cardinal Luis de Belluga, who opposed the change of capital because of the proximity of Orihuela, a religious, cultural and now political centre, to Murcia (capital of another viceroyalty and his diocese). Because of his hatred of the city of Orihuela, which had bombarded and looted Valencia during the War of Succession, the cardinal resigned the viceroyalty in protest against the actions of Philip, who finally relented and returned the capital to Valencia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey forms part of Province II of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It is made up of the southern and central New Jersey counties of Union, Middlesex, Somerset, Hunterdon, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Camden, Atlantic, Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland, and Cape May. It is the second oldest diocese nine original Dioceses of the Episcopal Church. Services began in 1685 at St. Peter's, Perth Amboy, the oldest parish in the diocese. The diocese itself was founded in 1785.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Episcopal Church of the Saviour (Clermont, Iowa)",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Church of the Saviour, also known as Memorial Episcopal Church, is a parish church in the Episcopal Diocese of Iowa. The church is located in Clermont, Iowa, United States. The church building, along with the statue of David Henderson, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Cottonwood Peak",
"paragraph_text": "Cottonwood Peak is a mountain in northwestern British Columbia, Canada, located in the Iverson Creek area. It is a volcanic feature of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province that formed in the past 1.6 million years during the Pleistocene Epoch.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "St. Philip Catholic Central High School",
"paragraph_text": "St. Philip Catholic Central High School, located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kalamazoo, is a Roman Catholic high school in Battle Creek, Michigan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Iverson Creek Volcano",
"paragraph_text": "Iverson Creek Volcano is an eroded volcanic outcrop in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. It is one of the volcanoes of the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province and last erupted in the Pleistocene period.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Hellenistic period",
"paragraph_text": "Meleager and the infantry supported the candidacy of Alexander's half-brother, Philip Arrhidaeus, while Perdiccas, the leading cavalry commander, supported waiting until the birth of Alexander's unborn child by Roxana. After the infantry stormed the palace of Babylon, a compromise was arranged – Arrhidaeus (as Philip III) should become king, and should rule jointly with Roxana's child, assuming that it was a boy (as it was, becoming Alexander IV). Perdiccas himself would become regent (epimeletes) of the empire, and Meleager his lieutenant. Soon, however, Perdiccas had Meleager and the other infantry leaders murdered, and assumed full control. The generals who had supported Perdiccas were rewarded in the partition of Babylon by becoming satraps of the various parts of the empire, but Perdiccas' position was shaky, because, as Arrian writes, \"everyone was suspicious of him, and he of them\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Philip Banchong Chaiyara",
"paragraph_text": "Philip Banchong Chaiyara C.Ss.R. (born January 30, 1945, Thai ฟิลิป บรรจง ไชยรา) is the bishop of the Roman Catholic diocese of Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts",
"paragraph_text": "Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts (other titles include International title Glass, Hungarian title Glass - Philip portréja 12 felvonásban) is a 2007 documentary on the life of American composer Philip Glass directed by Scott Hicks. The film was nominated for Emmy Awards and AFI Award",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Christ Church Cathedral (Springfield, Massachusetts)",
"paragraph_text": "Christ Church Cathedral is an Episcopal cathedral located in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Western Massachusetts. In 1974 the cathedral was included as a contributing property in the Quadrangle–Mattoon Street Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "White Iverson",
"paragraph_text": "Post moved to Los Angeles and met FKi who introduced him to Rex Kudo who helped him produce ``White Iverson ''. Post recorded the song two days after he wrote it. He thought of the name after getting braids in his hair, thinking he looked like a`` White Iverson'', a reference to the professional basketball player, Allen Iverson. Upon completion in February 2015, it was uploaded to Post's SoundCloud account. It quickly brought him attention from record labels, gaining over a million plays the month it was uploaded. He decided to sign with Republic Records.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Philip Iverson",
"paragraph_text": "He was born in Fredericton, New Brunswick and graduated from Mount Allison University with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in 1990. In addition to his painting, he was an art instructor at the New Brunswick College of Craft and Design and after his move to Montreal in 2001, he taught at the Saidye Bronfman Centre. Iverson painted a beautiful picture of trains, which is still today hung in Fredericton High School, the high school he graduated from.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
Of which faith is the Diocese of the birthplace of Philip Iverson?
|
[
{
"id": 467137,
"question": "Philip Iverson >> place of birth",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__758764_759679
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Martin Mrva",
"paragraph_text": "Martin Mrva (born 12 December 1971, Prešov) is a Slovakian chess grandmaster. He achieved his highest Elo rating of 2512 in 2005.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Howard Morris",
"paragraph_text": "Howard Jerome Morris (September 4, 1919 -- May 21, 2005) was an American actor, voice actor and director who was best known for his role in The Andy Griffith Show as Ernest T. Bass, and as ``Uncle Goopy ''in one of the most celebrated comedy sketches in history, on Sid Caesar's Your Show of Shows (1954).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Ahmad Abdalla",
"paragraph_text": "Ahmad Abdalla El Sayed Abdelkader () (born on December 19, 1979, Cairo) is an Egyptian film director, editor and screenwriter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Julio Porter",
"paragraph_text": "Julio Porter (July 14, 1916 in Buenos Aires – October 24, 1979 in Mexico City) was an Argentine screenwriter and film director known as one of the most prolific screenwriters and film directors in the history of the Cinema of Argentina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Tess Slesinger",
"paragraph_text": "Tess Slesinger (16 July 1905 – 21 February 1945) was an American writer and screenwriter and a member of the New York intellectual scene.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Joseph Fields",
"paragraph_text": "Joseph Albert Fields (February 21, 1895 – March 4, 1966) was an American playwright, theatre director, screenwriter, and film producer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Jean-Marc Roberts",
"paragraph_text": "Jean-Marc Roberts (born 3 May 1954 - Paris and died 25 March 2013) was a French editor, novelist, and screenwriter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Walter Bullock",
"paragraph_text": "Walter Bullock (May 6, 1907 in Shelburn, Indiana –1953 in Los Angeles, California) was an American song lyricist and screenwriter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Parthenon Huxley",
"paragraph_text": "Parthenon Huxley (born January 19, 1956) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and producer who is known for his solo albums and for his involvement in ELO Part II and The Orchestra, both of which are latter-day offshoots of the 1970s-80s symphonic rock band Electric Light Orchestra. He has also made cameo appearances in several films including \"\" and \"The Flintstones\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Inner Eye",
"paragraph_text": "The Inner Eye is a 1972 short documentary film made by Satyajit Ray on Benode Behari Mukherjee, a blind artist and a teacher from Visva-Bharati University, a university founded by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The twenty minutes documentary features the life and works of Mukherjee in the form of paintings and photographs, starring himself. The documentary covers his journey from childhood till his blindness along with much of his works and features his words, \"Blindness is a new feeling, a new experience, a new state of being\". The documentary was awarded as Best Information Film (Documentary) at 20th National Film Awards in 1972.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Eddie Dowling",
"paragraph_text": "Eddie Dowling (December 11, 1889 — February 18, 1976) was an American actor, screenwriter, playwright, director, producer, songwriter, and composer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Remo Forlani",
"paragraph_text": "Remo Forlani (1927–2009) was a French writer and screenwriter born in Paris to a French mother and an Italian immigrant father.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Sergio Amidei",
"paragraph_text": "Sergio Amidei (30 October 1904 – 14 April 1981) was an Italian screenwriter and an important figure in Italy's neorealist movement.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Tapen Chatterjee",
"paragraph_text": "Tapen Chatterjee (3 September 1937 – 24 May 2010) was a Bengali actor from India who played several roles in Satyajit Ray's films, notably as Goopy Gyne in \"Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne\" (1968), and its sequels \"Heerak Rajar Deshe\" (1980) and \"Goopy Bagha Phire Elo\" (1991). Chatterjee died on 24 May 2010 at the age of 72. He was suffering from pulmonary ailments.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Michael Wilder",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Wilder (born August 17, 1962) is an American chess grandmaster and a J.D graduate of the University of Michigan. FIDE awarded him the grandmaster title in 1988. He won the 1988 U.S. Chess Championship. He also tied for third in the 1987 U.S. Championship and tied for first at the 1987 London Open. Mr. Wilder essentially retired from chess in the late 1980s and is now a practicing attorney. As of March 2007, his FIDE Elo rating is 2540. His current USCF rating, which has not changed since December 1994, is 2601.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "George Schenck",
"paragraph_text": "George Schenck is an American screenwriter. His credits include \"Futureworld\", the TV-movie \"The Phantom of Hollywood\" and numerous episodes of \"NCIS\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Mildred Horn",
"paragraph_text": "Mildred Horn was a film critic and screenwriter, best known for her work on the Kroger Babb exploitation film \"Mom and Dad\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Elo Sambo",
"paragraph_text": "′Vize-Wachtmeister Elo Sambo (1885-1933) was a Cameroonian who served in the Imperial German Army in World War I, notable for being one of very few Africans to do so. He served as the kettle drummer in the Life Guard Hussars of Potsdam (1907–18) and later the 4th Cavalry Regiment of the Reichswehr, also at Potsdam. He was awarded the Iron Cross, first and second class.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Luís Galego",
"paragraph_text": "Luís Galego (born in Porto, Portugal, 25 April 1966) is a Portuguese chess grandmaster. He represented Portugal in ten Chess Olympiads (at top board since 2002), and achieved a top Elo rating of 2543, and was national champion five times, most recently in 2012.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Roger Drew",
"paragraph_text": "Roger Drew is a British illustrator and television screenwriter, and was educated at Victoria College, Jersey. He has written material for TV shows such as \"The Thick of It\" and won an Emmy for his work on Veep.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
At what university was the screenwriter of Goopy Bagha Phire Elo educated?
|
[
{
"id": 758764,
"question": "Goopy Bagha Phire Elo >> screenwriter",
"answer": "Satyajit Ray",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
},
{
"id": 759679,
"question": "#1 >> educated at",
"answer": "Visva-Bharati University",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Visva-Bharati University
|
[] | true |
2hop__87221_773040
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Poyushchiye Gitary",
"paragraph_text": "Pojuschie Gitary ( , \"The Singing Guitars\") were the Soviet Union's first rock band to reach a phenomenal rate of success and popularity in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and in other countries. For that reason, they are often nicknamed \"the Soviet Beatles\" in a manner not that different from Hungary's Illés and Poland's Czerwone Gitary, whose name means \"Red Guitars\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Still of the Night (song)",
"paragraph_text": "David Coverdale -- vocals John Sykes -- guitar, bowed guitar Neil Murray -- bass guitar Aynsley Dunbar -- drums Don Airey -- keyboards",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Larry Campbell (musician)",
"paragraph_text": "Larry Campbell (born February 21, 1955, New York City) is an American multi-instrumentalist, who plays many stringed instruments (including guitar, mandolin, pedal steel guitar, slide guitar, and violin) in genres including country, folk, blues, and rock. He is perhaps most widely known for his time as part of Bob Dylan's Never Ending Tour band from 1997 to 2004.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "The Beatles' rooftop concert",
"paragraph_text": "John Lennon -- lead and backing vocals, lead guitar, rhythm guitar Paul McCartney -- lead and backing vocals, bass guitar George Harrison -- backing vocals, lead guitar, rhythm guitar Ringo Starr -- drums Billy Preston -- electric piano",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Here Comes the Sun",
"paragraph_text": "In 1976, ``Here Comes the Sun ''was covered by the British rock band Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel, and released as the lead single from their fifth studio album, Love's a Prima Donna. The lineup on their version was Steve Harley on vocals and guitar, Jim Cregan on lead guitar and backing vocals, Jo Partridge on guitar and backing vocals, George Ford on bass guitar and backing vocals, Duncan Mackay on keyboards, and Stuart Elliott on drums. Additional backing vocals were provided by Yvonne Keeley, John G. Perry and Tony Rivers, while Lindsey Elliott played percussion.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Bring Me to Life",
"paragraph_text": "Amy Lee -- writing, keyboards, vocals Ben Moody -- writing, producing, guitars, percussion David Hodges -- writing, keyboards, string arrangements Josh Freese -- drums Dave Fortman -- producing Francesco DiCosmo -- bass guitar David Campbell -- additional string arrangements Graeme Revell -- string arrangements, orchestral conduction",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Zane Banks",
"paragraph_text": "Zane Banks (born 1986) is an Australian guitarist from Sydney, who plays both classical and electric guitars in a variety of musical genres. Banks premiered the 1-hour long solo electric guitar work, \"Ingwe\", by composer Georges Lentz.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Slowdive",
"paragraph_text": "Slowdive are an English rock band that formed in Reading, Berkshire in 1989. The band consists of Rachel Goswell on vocals and guitar, Simon Scott on drums, Neil Halstead on vocals and guitar, Nick Chaplin on bass and Christian Savill on guitar. Several other drummers also briefly played with the band, including Adrian Sell, Neil Carter and Ian McCutcheon. Halstead is the band's primary songwriter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Clapton (2010 album)",
"paragraph_text": "Clapton is the eighteenth solo studio album by English rock guitarist and singer-songwriter Eric Clapton. It was released on 27 September 2010 in the United Kingdom and the following day in the United States.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "James Emery (musician)",
"paragraph_text": "James Emery (born December 21, 1951, Youngstown, Ohio) is an American jazz guitarist. He grew up in Willoughby, Ohio and Shaker Heights, Ohio. Emery plays archtop guitar, semi-acoustic guitar, electric guitar, and soprano guitar. He lives in Warwick, New York.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Mason Dixon (band)",
"paragraph_text": "Mason Dixon was an American country music trio, composed of Frank Gilligan (vocals, bass), Jerry Dengler (guitar, banjo) and Rick Henderson (guitar). The band played frequently within the Texas nightclub scene for several years and went on to tour the U.S. and Canada for several more.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Dominant Legs",
"paragraph_text": "Dominant Legs is an American indie pop group formed in 2008 and based in San Francisco, California. The band's line-up is Ryan Lynch (vocals, guitar, keyboards), Hannah Hunt (vocals, keyboards), Andrew Connors (bass guitar), Garett Goddard (guitar) and Rene Solomon (drums, percussion). Dominant Legs released an extended play (EP), \"Young At Love and Life\", in 2010 and a full-length album, \"Invitation\", in 2011.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps",
"paragraph_text": "``While My Guitar Gently Weeps ''Cover of the Apple Publishing sheet music Song by the Beatles from the album The Beatles Published Harrisongs Released 22 November 1968 (1968 - 11 - 22) Recorded 5 -- 6 September 1968 Studio EMI Studios, London Genre Heavy rock, blues Length 4: 46 Label Apple Songwriter (s) George Harrison Producer (s) George Martin Audio sample file help",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Mike Bloom (musician)",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Evan Bloom (born April 5, 1975 in Manhasset, New York) is an American singer-songwriter, producer, multi-instrumentalist, and mixer who has performed, produced or recorded with artists such as Rilo Kiley, Jenny Lewis, Julian Casablancas, Johnathan Rice, Margot & the Nuclear So and So's, Rachael Yamagata, and was a co-founder of The Elected. Bloom plays guitar, bass, lap steel guitar, keys, drums, banjo, and harmonica. He is also a composer and has served as music supervisor for films and TV shows. He is the younger brother of actor/writer Brian Bloom and actor/producer/writer Scott Bloom.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps",
"paragraph_text": "On 6 September, during a ride from Surrey into London, Harrison asked Clapton to play guitar on the track. Clapton, who recognised Harrison's talent as a songwriter, and considered that his abilities had long been held back by Lennon and McCartney, was nevertheless reluctant to participate; he later recalled that his initial response was: ``I ca n't do that. Nobody ever plays on Beatles records. ''Harrison convinced him, and Clapton's lead guitar part, played on Harrison's Gibson Les Paul electric guitar`` Lucy'' (a recent gift from Clapton), was overdubbed that evening. Recalling the session in his 2007 autobiography, Clapton says that, while Lennon and McCartney were ``fairly non-committal '', he thought the track`` sounded fantastic'', adding: ``I knew George was happy, because he listened to it over and over in the control room. ''",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Curve (band)",
"paragraph_text": "Curve was an English alternative rock and electronica duo from London, formed in 1990 and split in 2005. The band consisted of Toni Halliday (vocals, occasionally guitar) and Dean Garcia (bass, guitar, drums, programming). Halliday also wrote the lyrics of their songs and they both contributed to songwriting. An important collaborator was producer Alan Moulder, who helped them to shape their blend of heavy beats and densely layered guitar tracks set against Halliday's vocals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps",
"paragraph_text": "``While My Guitar Gently Weeps ''is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as`` the White Album''). It was written by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist. The song serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles following their return from studying Transcendental Meditation in India in early 1968. This lack of camaraderie was reflected in the band's initial apathy towards the composition, which Harrison countered by inviting his friend and occasional collaborator, Eric Clapton, to contribute to the recording. Clapton overdubbed a lead guitar part, although he was not formally credited for his contribution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Acoustic Visions",
"paragraph_text": "Acoustic Visions is the sixth solo album by electric guitar player David T. Chastain. This album is notable because it is the first album by David T. Chastain to be entirely recorded with acoustic guitars. Chastain also mixed, engineered, digitally edited, sequenced, and produced the album himself.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Here Comes the Sun",
"paragraph_text": "``Here Comes the Sun ''is a song written by George Harrison that was first released on the Beatles' 1969 album Abbey Road. Along with`` Something'' and ``While My Guitar Gently Weeps '', it is one of Harrison's best - known compositions from the Beatles era. The song was written at the country house of his friend Eric Clapton, where Harrison had chosen to play truant for the day, to avoid attending a meeting at the Beatles' Apple Corps organisation. The lyrics reflect the composer's relief at both the arrival of spring and the temporary respite he was experiencing from the band's business affairs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps",
"paragraph_text": "``While My Guitar Gently Weeps ''is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as`` the White Album''). It was written by George Harrison, partly as an exercise in randomness after he consulted the Chinese I Ching. The song also serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles at the time. The recording includes a lead guitar part played by Eric Clapton, although he was not formally credited for his contribution.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The album named after the lead guitar player on While My Guitar gently Weeps was produced by whom?
|
[
{
"id": 87221,
"question": "who played guitar on the beatles while my guitar gently weeps",
"answer": "Clapton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 773040,
"question": "#1 >> producer",
"answer": "Eric Clapton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
Eric Clapton
|
[] | true |
2hop__462922_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey forms part of Province II of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It is made up of the southern and central New Jersey counties of Union, Middlesex, Somerset, Hunterdon, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Camden, Atlantic, Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland, and Cape May. It is the second oldest diocese nine original Dioceses of the Episcopal Church. Services began in 1685 at St. Peter's, Perth Amboy, the oldest parish in the diocese. The diocese itself was founded in 1785.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Leonard Myles-Mills",
"paragraph_text": "Leonard (\"Leo\") Myles-Mills (born May 9, 1973 in Accra, Greater Accra Region) is a Ghanaian former athlete who specialized in the 100 metres. He ran a personal best of 9.98 seconds for the event in 1998, becoming the first Ghanaian to break the 10-second barrier. His best of 6.45 seconds for the 60 metres is an African record. Myles-Mills twice represented his country at the Summer Olympics and also at the Commonwealth Games. He was a two-time NCAA Men's 100 m dash champion while running for Brigham Young University..",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Immanuel",
"paragraph_text": "Immanuel (Hebrew: עִמָּנוּאֵל meaning, ``God with us ''; also romanized Emmanuel, Imanu'el) is a Hebrew name which appears in the Book of Isaiah as a sign that God will protect the House of David. The Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 1: 22 -- 23) quotes part of this,`` a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Emmanuel'', as a prophecy of the birth of the Messiah and the fulfillment of Scripture in the person of Jesus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Myles Landick",
"paragraph_text": "Myles Landick (born 1989) is a rugby union player from Jersey. He plays as a prop for RFU Championship team, Jersey, and is also employed as the groundsman of St. Peter, the ground on which Jersey plays.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Charles Myles Officer",
"paragraph_text": "Charles Myles Officer (14 July 1827 – 1 February 1904) was an Australian grazier and politician, member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Christ Church Cathedral (Springfield, Massachusetts)",
"paragraph_text": "Christ Church Cathedral is an Episcopal cathedral located in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Western Massachusetts. In 1974 the cathedral was included as a contributing property in the Quadrangle–Mattoon Street Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "David Myles (musician)",
"paragraph_text": "David Myles (born May 12, 1981) is a Canadian songwriter/performer/recording artist originally from Fredericton, New Brunswick. Myles lives in Halifax, Nova Scotia. His music has often been labeled folk jazz, although he prefers simply to call it \"roots\" music. An independent artist who self-releases his albums, Myles has been able to gain an increasingly large audience, in part because of his active touring schedule and in part because of his cross-genre musical collaborations, which include a single made with the rapper Classified that became the biggest-selling rap single in the history of Canadian music.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton is a diocese in the Province of Queensland and one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese covers an area of approximately 57 million hectares, roughly twice the size of New Zealand and four times the size of England and Wales. The diocese contains nearly the whole central regions of Queensland. The population of the diocese is 216,000 of whom approximately 48,000 indicate that they are Anglicans. The diocese has 20 parishes and ministry districts, with the largest parish bigger than the State of Victoria. The cathedral church of the diocese is St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton. The most recent Bishop of Rockhampton was the Right Reverend Godfrey Fryar who retired in December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "David L. Ricken",
"paragraph_text": "David Laurin Ricken (born November 9, 1952) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who serves as the twelfth bishop of the Diocese of Green Bay, Wisconsin.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Myles Goodwyn (album)",
"paragraph_text": "Myles Goodwyn is a 1988, self-titled solo album by Myles Goodwyn, the lead singer/songwriter, guitarist, pianist, and founding member of the Canadian rock group April Wine. Two alternate versions of this album exist, with a reissue having been released with different album cover art from that of the original. Other notable differences found on the reissued version include renaming the song \"Sonya\". This song which had appeared on the original release is now named \"My Girl\". Track listings appear in a slightly different order on the reissued version as well.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "April Wine",
"paragraph_text": "April Wine began in late 1969 in Truro, Nova Scotia (a suburb of Halifax). The band's name was chosen simply because members thought the two words sounded good as well as really liking the month of April and drinking Wine. The original members were brothers David Henman on guitar and Ritchie Henman on drums. Their cousin Jim Henman joined in on bass and Myles Goodwyn completed the sound on lead vocals and guitar. In early 1970 the band relocated to Montreal. Shortly after arriving in their new home the band was signed by Aquarius Records. They recorded and released their debut album April Wine in September 1971. The album spawned their first single, ``Fast Train '', which received fairly steady airplay on radio stations across Canada and established Myles Goodwyn as the band's main songwriter. The single's success led the band's label to ask for a second album amid the first of many lineup changes: Jim Henman left the band in the fall of 1971 and was replaced by Jim Clench.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Peter Fliesteden",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Reggie Myles",
"paragraph_text": "Reggie Myles is a former professional American football player who played defensive back for four seasons for the Cincinnati Bengals",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin (Latin: \"Dioecesis Zrenjanensis\", / , , , ) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Serbia. It is subject to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belgrade. The Diocese is centered in the city of Zrenjanin. László Német currently serves as bishop.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "David Littell House",
"paragraph_text": "The David Littell House is a historic house in Hanover Township in the southwestern part of Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States. Built in 1851, the house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mount Hagen in Papua New Guinea. It was erected in 1982, having been separated from the Diocese of Goroka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Slew",
"paragraph_text": "The Slew is a multinational electronic music project, consisting of Canadian DJ Kid Koala, American Dynomite D, and Australian rock musicians Chris Ross and Myles Heskett, formerly of the band Wolfmother.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Episcopal Church of the Saviour (Clermont, Iowa)",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Church of the Saviour, also known as Memorial Episcopal Church, is a parish church in the Episcopal Diocese of Iowa. The church is located in Clermont, Iowa, United States. The church building, along with the statue of David Henderson, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The Diocese of where David Myles was born is affiliated with what?
|
[
{
"id": 462922,
"question": "David Myles >> place of birth",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__87221_316254
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Poyushchiye Gitary",
"paragraph_text": "Pojuschie Gitary ( , \"The Singing Guitars\") were the Soviet Union's first rock band to reach a phenomenal rate of success and popularity in the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and in other countries. For that reason, they are often nicknamed \"the Soviet Beatles\" in a manner not that different from Hungary's Illés and Poland's Czerwone Gitary, whose name means \"Red Guitars\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Elliott Randall",
"paragraph_text": "Elliott Randall (born 1947) is an American guitarist, best known for being a session musician with popular artists. Randall played the well - known guitar solos from Steely Dan's song ``Reelin 'in the Years ''and Irene Cara's song`` Fame''. It was reported that Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page said Randall's solo on ``Reelin' in the Years ''is his favorite guitar solo of all - time. The solo was ranked as the 40th best guitar solo of all - time by the readers of Guitar World magazine and the eighth best guitar solo by Q4 Music.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "James Emery (musician)",
"paragraph_text": "James Emery (born December 21, 1951, Youngstown, Ohio) is an American jazz guitarist. He grew up in Willoughby, Ohio and Shaker Heights, Ohio. Emery plays archtop guitar, semi-acoustic guitar, electric guitar, and soprano guitar. He lives in Warwick, New York.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Queen (band)",
"paragraph_text": "In 1978, Queen toured the US and Canada, and spent much of 1979 touring in Europe and Japan. They released their first live album, Live Killers, in 1979; it went platinum twice in the US. Queen also released the very successful single \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\", a rockabilly inspired song done in the style of Elvis Presley. The song made the top 10 in many countries, topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven consecutive weeks, and was the band's first number one single in the United States where it topped the Billboard Hot 100 for four weeks. Having written the song on guitar and played rhythm on the record, Mercury played rhythm guitar while performing the song live, which was the first time he ever played guitar in concert. In December 1979, Queen played the opening night at the Concert for the People of Kampuchea in London, having accepted a request by the event's organiser Paul McCartney.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps",
"paragraph_text": "``While My Guitar Gently Weeps ''is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as`` the White Album''). It was written by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist. The song serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles following their return from studying Transcendental Meditation in India in early 1968. This lack of camaraderie was reflected in the band's initial apathy towards the composition, which Harrison countered by inviting his friend and occasional collaborator, Eric Clapton, to contribute to the recording. Clapton overdubbed a lead guitar part, although he was not formally credited for his contribution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Zion (Phil Keaggy album)",
"paragraph_text": "Zion is a concept album written and performed by the guitarist Phil Keaggy as a tribute to the master guitarmaker Ken Hoover at Zion guitars. Though Ken is being racked by a progressively destructive disease, unable to handcraft guitars himself, he still works at the Zion guitars workshop.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Zane Banks",
"paragraph_text": "Zane Banks (born 1986) is an Australian guitarist from Sydney, who plays both classical and electric guitars in a variety of musical genres. Banks premiered the 1-hour long solo electric guitar work, \"Ingwe\", by composer Georges Lentz.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Alec O'Leary",
"paragraph_text": "Alec O'Leary (M.Mus., B.Mus., Dip. Inst. Teaching) is the director and founder of the Guitar Festival of Ireland and is widely regarded as one of the foremost guitarists of his generation. He has spent many years studying guitar with John Feeley at the DIT Conservatory of Music and Drama, Dublin, and has had tuition from many distinguished players, such as Manuel Barreuco, Roland Dyens, Scott Tennant, Sergio Assad, Elena Papandreou and Fabio Zannon. O'Leary plays regularly both as a soloist and in ensemble and has performed many times on both national radio and television. He plays guitars made for him by renowned Irish luthier Michael J. O'Leary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Madonna (entertainer)",
"paragraph_text": "Besides singing Madonna has the ability to play several musical instruments. She learned to play drum and guitar from her then-boyfriend Dan Gilroy in the late 1970s before joining the Breakfast Club line-up as the drummer. This helped her to form the band Emmy, where she performed as the guitarist and lead vocalist. Madonna later played guitar on her demo recordings. On the liner notes of Pre-Madonna, Stephen Bray wrote: \"I've always thought she passed up a brilliant career as a rhythm guitarist.\" After her career breakthrough, Madonna focused mainly in singing but was also credited for playing cowbell on Madonna (1983) and synthesizer on Like a Prayer (1989). In 1999, Madonna had studied for three months to play the violin for the role as a violin teacher in the film Music of the Heart, before eventually leaving the project. After two decades, Madonna decided to perform with guitar again during the promotion of Music (2000). She took further lessons from guitarist Monte Pittman to improve her guitar skill. Since then Madonna has played guitar on every tour, as well as her studio albums. At the 2002 Orville H. Gibson Guitar Awards, she received nomination for Les Paul Horizon Award, which honors the most promising up-and-coming guitarist.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Time Turns Elastic",
"paragraph_text": "Time Turns Elastic is an album by Trey Anastasio consisting mainly of his work by the same name for orchestra, electric guitar, and vocals. Written with composer and arranger Don Hart, it was recorded in the autumn of 2008 by Anastasio, Hart, and the Northwest Sinfonia. The album also features a solo demo version performed by Anastasio on acoustic guitar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Replicator (band)",
"paragraph_text": "Replicator was an American noise rock band from Oakland, California, United States. The band consisted of Conan Neutron (electric guitar/vocals/tape deck operation), Ben Adrian (bass guitar/vocals/keyboard), and Chris Bolig (drums). The band was occasionally joined by Todd Grant on rhythm guitar for live performances in later years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Jim Hendricks (musician)",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Atkinson, Nebraska, Hendricks began playing guitar and lap steel guitar in his youth, and began performing publicly while working as a teacher in Omaha, Nebraska in the early 1960s. One of his shows was attended by Cass Elliot, who invited Hendricks to join her and Tim Rose in the New York folk group The Big 3. The group was successful playing The Bitter End, touring with comedian Bill Cosby and appearing on \"The Tonight Show\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Beatles' rooftop concert",
"paragraph_text": "John Lennon -- lead and backing vocals, lead guitar, rhythm guitar Paul McCartney -- lead and backing vocals, bass guitar George Harrison -- backing vocals, lead guitar, rhythm guitar Ringo Starr -- drums Billy Preston -- electric piano",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Colin Meloy",
"paragraph_text": "Colin Patrick Henry Meloy (born October 5, 1974) is an American musician, singer-songwriter and author best known as the frontman of the Portland, Oregon, indie folk rock band The Decemberists. In addition to vocals, he performs with an acoustic guitar, 12-string acoustic guitar, electric guitar, bouzouki, harmonica and percussion instruments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Here Comes the Sun",
"paragraph_text": "``Here Comes the Sun ''is a song written by George Harrison that was first released on the Beatles' 1969 album Abbey Road. Along with`` Something'' and ``While My Guitar Gently Weeps '', it is one of Harrison's best - known compositions from the Beatles era. The song was written at the country house of his friend Eric Clapton, where Harrison had chosen to play truant for the day, to avoid attending a meeting at the Beatles' Apple Corps organisation. The lyrics reflect the composer's relief at both the arrival of spring and the temporary respite he was experiencing from the band's business affairs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps",
"paragraph_text": "``While My Guitar Gently Weeps ''is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as`` the White Album''). It was written by George Harrison, partly as an exercise in randomness after he consulted the Chinese I Ching. The song also serves as a comment on the disharmony within the Beatles at the time. The recording includes a lead guitar part played by Eric Clapton, although he was not formally credited for his contribution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Slowdive",
"paragraph_text": "Slowdive are an English rock band that formed in Reading, Berkshire in 1989. The band consists of Rachel Goswell on vocals and guitar, Simon Scott on drums, Neil Halstead on vocals and guitar, Nick Chaplin on bass and Christian Savill on guitar. Several other drummers also briefly played with the band, including Adrian Sell, Neil Carter and Ian McCutcheon. Halstead is the band's primary songwriter.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps",
"paragraph_text": "On 6 September, during a ride from Surrey into London, Harrison asked Clapton to play guitar on the track. Clapton, who recognised Harrison's talent as a songwriter, and considered that his abilities had long been held back by Lennon and McCartney, was nevertheless reluctant to participate; he later recalled that his initial response was: ``I ca n't do that. Nobody ever plays on Beatles records. ''Harrison convinced him, and Clapton's lead guitar part, played on Harrison's Gibson Les Paul electric guitar`` Lucy'' (a recent gift from Clapton), was overdubbed that evening. Recalling the session in his 2007 autobiography, Clapton says that, while Lennon and McCartney were ``fairly non-committal '', he thought the track`` sounded fantastic'', adding: ``I knew George was happy, because he listened to it over and over in the control room. ''",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "While My Guitar Gently Weeps",
"paragraph_text": "``While My Guitar Gently Weeps ''Cover of the Apple Publishing sheet music Song by the Beatles from the album The Beatles Published Harrisongs Released 22 November 1968 (1968 - 11 - 22) Recorded 5 -- 6 September 1968 Studio EMI Studios, London Genre Heavy rock, blues Length 4: 46 Label Apple Songwriter (s) George Harrison Producer (s) George Martin Audio sample file help",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Clapton (2010 album)",
"paragraph_text": "Clapton is the eighteenth solo studio album by English rock guitarist and singer-songwriter Eric Clapton. It was released on 27 September 2010 in the United Kingdom and the following day in the United States.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
What performer who played guitar on the Beatles While My Guitar Gently Weeps, recorded the album titled after his last name?
|
[
{
"id": 87221,
"question": "who played guitar on the beatles while my guitar gently weeps",
"answer": "Clapton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 316254,
"question": "#1 >> performer",
"answer": "Eric Clapton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
Eric Clapton
|
[] | true |
2hop__624911_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Calendar Girl Murders",
"paragraph_text": "Calendar Girl Murders is a 1984 television movie directed by William A. Graham and starred Tom Skerritt and Sharon Stone, who played the part of photographer Cassie Bascomb.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Cassie Newman",
"paragraph_text": "Cassie Newman is a fictional character from the CBS daytime soap opera The Young and the Restless. Portrayed by Camryn Grimes, the character was first introduced in 1997 by William J. Bell as the biological daughter of Sharon Newman (Sharon Case) whom she previously gave up for adoption. Grace Turner (Jennifer Gareis), Sharon's best friend, originally tracked Cassie down in hopes of reuniting her with Sharon, but later decided to keep the girl for herself; a year passed before Sharon learned Cassie was her daughter, regaining custody with her husband Nicholas Newman (Joshua Morrow), who adopted her and became her father by law.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "John L. Pollock",
"paragraph_text": "John L. Pollock (1940–2009) was an American philosopher known for influential work in epistemology, philosophical logic, cognitive science, and artificial intelligence.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton is a diocese in the Province of Queensland and one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese covers an area of approximately 57 million hectares, roughly twice the size of New Zealand and four times the size of England and Wales. The diocese contains nearly the whole central regions of Queensland. The population of the diocese is 216,000 of whom approximately 48,000 indicate that they are Anglicans. The diocese has 20 parishes and ministry districts, with the largest parish bigger than the State of Victoria. The cathedral church of the diocese is St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton. The most recent Bishop of Rockhampton was the Right Reverend Godfrey Fryar who retired in December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Sharon Cuneta Show",
"paragraph_text": "The Sharon Cuneta Show (also known as \"TSCS\") was a Sunday night musical variety show that starred the Philippines' megastar Sharon Cuneta.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Sharon Gabet",
"paragraph_text": "Sharon Gabet (born Sharon Rose Gabet on January 13, 1952 in Fort Wayne, Indiana) is an American actress known for roles on daytime soap operas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Sharon Pollock",
"paragraph_text": "Sharon Pollock, (born 19 April 1936 in Fredericton, New Brunswick) is a Canadian playwright, actor, director, who lives in Calgary, Alberta. She has been Artistic Director of Theatre Calgary (1984), Theatre New Brunswick (1988–1990) and Performance Kitchen & The Garry Theatre, the latter which she herself founded in 1992. In 2007, she was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Pollock is one of Canada's most notable playwrights, and is a major part of the development of what is known today as Canadian Theatre.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "West Menlo Park, California",
"paragraph_text": "West Menlo Park is a census-designated place and an Unincorporated community in San Mateo County, California, located between the majority of City of Menlo Park, the Town of Atherton, the Sharon Heights neighborhood of Menlo Park and Stanford University (in Santa Clara County). As of the 2010 census, the community had a population of 3,659.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Gillian Baverstock",
"paragraph_text": "Gillian Mary Baverstock (née Pollock; 15 July 1931 in Bourne End, Buckinghamshire, England – 24 June 2007 in Ilkley, West Yorkshire, England) was a British author and elder daughter of English novelist Enid Blyton and her first husband, Hugh Pollock. She wrote and spoke to audiences and the media extensively about her mother as well as her own childhood and life.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Mural on Indian Red Ground",
"paragraph_text": "Mural on Indian Red Ground is a 1950 abstract expressionist drip painting by American artist Jackson Pollock, currently in the collection of the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art. It is valued at about $250 million and is considered one of Pollock's greatest works.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Havat Shikmim",
"paragraph_text": "Sharon purchased the ranch in 1972 with the help of a loan from Meshulam Riklis. The ownership of the ranch was turned over to Sharon's sons Omri and Gilad, to avoid conflict of interest when Sharon became Agriculture Minister of Israel and Industry, Trade and Labour Minister of Israel.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Parent Trap (1961 film)",
"paragraph_text": "Identical twins Susan Evers and Sharon McKendrick (Hayley Mills) meet at Miss Inch's Summer Camp for Girls, unaware that they are sisters. Their identical appearance initially creates rivalry, and they continuously pull pranks on each other, which ultimately leads to the camp dance being crashed by their mischief. As punishment, they must live together in the isolated ``Serendipity ''cabin (and eat together at an`` isolation table'') for the remainder of their time at summer camp. After finding out that they both come from single parent homes, they soon realize they are twin sisters and that their parents, Mitch (Brian Keith) and Maggie (Maureen O'Hara), divorced shortly after their birth, with each parent having custody of one of them. The twins, each eager to meet the parent she never knew, switch places. They drill each other on the other's behavior and lives, and Susan cuts Sharon's hair into the same style as hers. While Susan is in Boston, Massachusetts masquerading as Sharon, Sharon goes to Carmel, California pretending to be Susan.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Shiru Group",
"paragraph_text": "The Shiru Group was the Israeli band that represented Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1993 held in Millstreet, Ireland. They performed the song \"Shiru\". They finished in 24th place with a total of 4 points. The group consisted of Sarah'le Sharon, Benny Nadler, Guy Bracha, Julia Proiter and Rachel Haim.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Pollock (surname)",
"paragraph_text": "Pollock is a surname of Scottish origin. It may have derived from the fish of the same name, see Pollock. For an alternative derivation see the Jewish surnames article.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Red Widow",
"paragraph_text": "The Red Widow is a lost 1916 silent comedy film produced by Famous Players-Lasky, distributed by Paramount Pictures. The film was based on a 1911 Broadway musical play \"The Red Widow\" by Channing Pollock and Rennold Wolf and starring comedian Raymond Hitchcock. John Barrymore stars in this film in the Hitchcock part of Cicero Butts. Hitchcock's wife, Flora Zabelle, is the leading lady in this film.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Outwitting Trolls",
"paragraph_text": "Outwitting Trolls is a murder mystery written by William G. Tapply that takes place in Boston. This is the last book in the Brady Coyne series published after Tapply’s death. Coyne, a lawyer, is retained by Sharon Nickels after discovering the body of her ex-husband Ken. Coyne, a former neighbor and friend, assists Sharon who is accused of stabbing Ken in a hotel room.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mount Hagen in Papua New Guinea. It was erected in 1982, having been separated from the Diocese of Goroka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Peter Fliesteden",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What church is the Diocese of the place where Sharon Pollock was born a part of?
|
[
{
"id": 624911,
"question": "Sharon Pollock >> place of birth",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 6
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__182936_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Hal Russell Story",
"paragraph_text": "The Hal Russell Story is the final album by American avant-garde jazz composer, bandleader, and multi-instrumentalist Hal Russell recorded in Switzerland in 1992 and released on the ECM label in 1993.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey forms part of Province II of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It is made up of the southern and central New Jersey counties of Union, Middlesex, Somerset, Hunterdon, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Camden, Atlantic, Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland, and Cape May. It is the second oldest diocese nine original Dioceses of the Episcopal Church. Services began in 1685 at St. Peter's, Perth Amboy, the oldest parish in the diocese. The diocese itself was founded in 1785.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Aaron S. Merrill",
"paragraph_text": "Aaron Stanton Merrill (March 26, 1890 – February 28, 1961) also known as Tip Merrill was an American rear admiral during World War II who led American naval forces during the Solomon Islands campaign as well as the first admiral to solely use radar for fire control during wartime.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Merrill Elam",
"paragraph_text": "Merrill Elam is an American architect and educator based in Atlanta, Georgia. She is a principal with Mack Scogin in Mack Scogin Merrill Elam Architects where their work spans between buildings, interiors, planning, graphics and exhibition design, and research.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton is a diocese in the Province of Queensland and one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese covers an area of approximately 57 million hectares, roughly twice the size of New Zealand and four times the size of England and Wales. The diocese contains nearly the whole central regions of Queensland. The population of the diocese is 216,000 of whom approximately 48,000 indicate that they are Anglicans. The diocese has 20 parishes and ministry districts, with the largest parish bigger than the State of Victoria. The cathedral church of the diocese is St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton. The most recent Bishop of Rockhampton was the Right Reverend Godfrey Fryar who retired in December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Peter Fliesteden",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mount Hagen in Papua New Guinea. It was erected in 1982, having been separated from the Diocese of Goroka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Hal Merrill",
"paragraph_text": "Hal Merrill (born July 2, 1964 in Fredericton, New Brunswick) is a paralympic track and field athlete from Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada competing mainly in category F52 throwing events.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Diocese of Newfoundland",
"paragraph_text": "In 1976 the Diocese of Newfoundland was reorganised and three autonomous dioceses were created: Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador, Central Newfoundland, and Western Newfoundland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Portrait of Dorothea Berck",
"paragraph_text": "Portrait of Dorothea Berck is a 1644 painting by Frans Hals that is in the collection of the Baltimore Museum of Art. It depicts Dorothea Berck at age 51, the wife of the prosperous Haarlem merchant Joseph Coymans, whose portrait Hals also painted. Both paintings were executed on the occasion of their daughter Isabella's wedding, whose marriage pendants Hals also painted.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Bonnie Scotland",
"paragraph_text": "Bonnie Scotland is a 1935 American film starring Laurel and Hardy, produced by Hal Roach for Hal Roach Studios and directed by James W. Horne. Although the film begins in Scotland, a large part of the action is set in India.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin (Latin: \"Dioecesis Zrenjanensis\", / , , , ) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Serbia. It is subject to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belgrade. The Diocese is centered in the city of Zrenjanin. László Német currently serves as bishop.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Rommelpot Player",
"paragraph_text": "The Rommelpot Player is a painting by the Dutch Golden Age painter Frans Hals, painted in 1618-1620 and now in the Kimbell Art Museum. It is considered the best of several versions of a Rommelpot player by Frans Hals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Episcopal Church of the Saviour (Clermont, Iowa)",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Church of the Saviour, also known as Memorial Episcopal Church, is a parish church in the Episcopal Diocese of Iowa. The church is located in Clermont, Iowa, United States. The church building, along with the statue of David Henderson, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Coventry Cathedral",
"paragraph_text": "The Cathedral Church of St Michael, commonly known as Coventry Cathedral, is the seat of the Bishop of Coventry and the Diocese of Coventry, and is part of the Church of England in Coventry, West Midlands, England. The current (9th) bishop is Christopher Cocksworth and the current Dean is John Witcombe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Jonesfield Township, Michigan",
"paragraph_text": "Jonesfield Township is a civil township of Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,710 at the 2000 Census. The 2010 Census places the population at 1,667. The Village of Merrill is located within Jonesfield Township.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Helen Merrill with Strings",
"paragraph_text": "Helen Merrill with Strings is the second album by Helen Merrill, featuring the singer fronting a quartet augmented by a string section arranged by Richard Hayman, recorded in 1955 and released on the EmArcy label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California, is a parish in the Episcopal Diocese of California, and part of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (ECUSA). Within its community the parish is normally referred to as simply The Church of the Epiphany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "List of Malcolm in the Middle characters",
"paragraph_text": "Francis, played by Christopher Masterson (119 episodes), is the oldest of the brothers, whom Malcolm often looks up to. It is revealed in the episodes ``Sleepover ''and`` The Bots and the Bees'' in season one that Francis was a breech birth, and in ``Flashback ''in season 2, that Lois was in labor with him during her and Hal's wedding. A rebel from birth, showing signs of Attention - Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Conduct Disorder, he was exiled to Marlin Academy by Lois for his behavior before eventually emancipating himself to run away from the Academy to work in Alaska, incurring his mother's wrath. Upon moving to Alaska, he marries a local woman named Piama, who is about one year older than him, and had previously been married briefly, and whom Lois does n't like. In the series finale, Hal discovers that Francis has taken a job with Amerysis, and Francis admits he likes sitting at a desk sorting computer data. However, he also admits that he has no intentions of telling Lois about the job and enjoys torturing her by telling her that he's still unemployed.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What church governs the diocese located in the birthplace of Hal Merrill?
|
[
{
"id": 182936,
"question": "Hal Merrill >> place of birth",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__732025_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Last Man Standing (American TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Tim Allen as Mike Baxter: Mike is a father of three daughters and the director of marketing for the Outdoor Man chain of sporting goods stores. He fervently supports traditional American values, is a Protestant, and is politically conservative. Mike loves his daughters but says his favorite is Eve, the youngest and most athletic daughter, and whose political opinions and interests mirror his own. He is proud of her ability to excel at anything she tries, including school work, hunting, and playing sports. Mike often finds himself annoyed with Outdoor Man's young slow - witted employee Kyle, and with Ryan, his politically liberal son - in - law and the father of Mike's grandson Boyd. The video blog or ``vlog ''that Mike does for Outdoor Man is frequently used as a vehicle to rant about his political views. Mike is a graduate of the University of Michigan, and an amateur radio operator using the call sign KA0XTT.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Last Man Standing (American TV series)",
"paragraph_text": "Paul F. Tompkins as Chester McAllister Cassandra Peterson as Elvira Nick Jonas as Ryan in his first appearance Tony Hawk as himself Jamie - Lynn Sigler as Gabriella Alzate, one of Ed's five daughters (not including the war baby) Andrew Daly as Mr. Peckem Kim Kardashian as herself Tony Stewart as himself Mike Rowe as Jimmy Baxter, Mike's younger brother Frankie Muniz as Richard, who works at the bank where Mike and his brother Jimmy go to ask for a loan Melanie Paxson as Liz Richard Karn as Bill McKendree. Karn portrayed Al Borland, co-worker and friend to Tim Allen's character on Home Improvement Si Robertson as Uncle Ray Willie Robertson as Brody Michael Gross as Mr. Hardin Patricia Richardson as Helen Potts, the Baxters' widowed neighbor. Richardson portrayed Jill Taylor, the wife of Tim Allen's character in Home Improvement Jere Burns as Victor Vogelson, Ryan's estranged father Blake Clark as Clark, the owner of a club in which Eve performed. Clark played Harry Turner, Tim's friend and owner of the hardware store on Home Improvement Robin Roberts as Teresa, a tank mechanic and Persian Gulf War veteran Reba McEntire as Billie Cassidy, Mike's mountain - climbing former girlfriend Bill Engvall as Reverend Paul, the new pastor of the Baxter family's church. Nancy Travis played Bill's wife Susan on three seasons of The Bill Engvall Show. Brad Leland as Wayne Sizemore",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Peter Fliesteden",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mount Hagen in Papua New Guinea. It was erected in 1982, having been separated from the Diocese of Goroka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Episcopal Church of the Saviour (Clermont, Iowa)",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Church of the Saviour, also known as Memorial Episcopal Church, is a parish church in the Episcopal Diocese of Iowa. The church is located in Clermont, Iowa, United States. The church building, along with the statue of David Henderson, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Husbands and Wives",
"paragraph_text": "\"Husbands and Wives\", released by TriStar Pictures, was Allen's first film as sole director for a studio other than United Artists or Orion Pictures (both now part of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer) since \"Take the Money and Run\" (1969). It received positive reviews and is sometimes listed among Allen's best works.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Sandlot",
"paragraph_text": "The Sandlot is a 1993 American coming - of - age baseball film co-written and directed by David M. Evans, which tells the story of a group of young baseball players during the summer of 1962. It stars Tom Guiry, Mike Vitar, Karen Allen, Denis Leary and James Earl Jones. The filming locations were in Glendale, Midvale, Salt Lake City, and Ogden, Utah.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey forms part of Province II of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It is made up of the southern and central New Jersey counties of Union, Middlesex, Somerset, Hunterdon, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Camden, Atlantic, Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland, and Cape May. It is the second oldest diocese nine original Dioceses of the Episcopal Church. Services began in 1685 at St. Peter's, Perth Amboy, the oldest parish in the diocese. The diocese itself was founded in 1785.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Christ Church Cathedral (Springfield, Massachusetts)",
"paragraph_text": "Christ Church Cathedral is an Episcopal cathedral located in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Western Massachusetts. In 1974 the cathedral was included as a contributing property in the Quadrangle–Mattoon Street Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "My Own Private Idaho",
"paragraph_text": "My Own Private Idaho is a 1991 American independent adventure drama film written and directed by Gus Van Sant, loosely based on Shakespeare's \"Henry IV, Part 1\", \"Henry IV, Part 2\", and \"Henry V\", and starring River Phoenix and Keanu Reeves. The story follows two friends, Mike and Scott, as they embark on a journey of personal discovery that takes them from Portland, Oregon to Mike's hometown in Idaho, and then to Rome in search of Mike's mother.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton is a diocese in the Province of Queensland and one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese covers an area of approximately 57 million hectares, roughly twice the size of New Zealand and four times the size of England and Wales. The diocese contains nearly the whole central regions of Queensland. The population of the diocese is 216,000 of whom approximately 48,000 indicate that they are Anglicans. The diocese has 20 parishes and ministry districts, with the largest parish bigger than the State of Victoria. The cathedral church of the diocese is St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton. The most recent Bishop of Rockhampton was the Right Reverend Godfrey Fryar who retired in December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Coventry Cathedral",
"paragraph_text": "The Cathedral Church of St Michael, commonly known as Coventry Cathedral, is the seat of the Bishop of Coventry and the Diocese of Coventry, and is part of the Church of England in Coventry, West Midlands, England. The current (9th) bishop is Christopher Cocksworth and the current Dean is John Witcombe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Ethan Allen",
"paragraph_text": "Ethan Allen was born in Litchfield, Connecticut, the first-born child of Joseph and Mary Baker Allen, both descended from English Puritans. The family moved to the town of Cornwall shortly after his birth. The move to Cornwall grew out of Allen's father's quest for freedom of religion during a time of turmoil: the Great Awakening, when Puritans were separating into churches with differing dogmas, in particular about the proper form of conversion: by works or by grace. His lifelong interest in philosophy and ideas emerged against the backdrop of his father's involvement in these Puritan debates and his father's refusal to convert to the covenant by grace. As a boy Allen already excelled at quoting the Bible and was known for disputing the meaning of passages.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Mike Allen (Canadian politician)",
"paragraph_text": "Michael Allen, better known as Mike Allen, (born November 20, 1960 in Fredericton, New Brunswick) is a Canadian politician. He represented the riding of Tobique—Mactaquac as a member of the Conservative Party of Canada in the House of Commons of Canada from 2006 until 2015 when he chose to retire from parliament.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "List of Last Man Standing episodes",
"paragraph_text": "Last Man Standing is an American sitcom that premiered on ABC on October 11, 2011. Created by Jack Burditt, the series stars Tim Allen as Mike Baxter, a director of marketing at an outdoor sporting goods store in Colorado, whose home life and world is dominated by women: his wife Vanessa (Nancy Travis) and their three daughters Eve (Kaitlyn Dever), Mandy (Molly Ephraim), and Kristin (Alexandra Krosney for season 1 and Amanda Fuller for the remaining seasons). Héctor Elizondo also stars as Ed Alzate, Mike's boss at his sporting goods store ``Outdoor Man '', while Christoph Sanders appears as Kyle Anderson, a young employee of Outdoor Man.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Cody Christian",
"paragraph_text": "Cody Allen Christian (born April 15, 1995) is an American actor. He is known for his recurring role as Mike Montgomery in the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars, and for his role as Theo Raeken from the fifth and sixth seasons of the MTV series Teen Wolf.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Zrenjanin (Latin: \"Dioecesis Zrenjanensis\", / , , , ) is an ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Serbia. It is subject to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Belgrade. The Diocese is centered in the city of Zrenjanin. László Német currently serves as bishop.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California, is a parish in the Episcopal Diocese of California, and part of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (ECUSA). Within its community the parish is normally referred to as simply The Church of the Epiphany.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What church is the Diocese of Mike allen's birthplace a part of?
|
[
{
"id": 732025,
"question": "Mike Allen >> place of birth",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__22236_22229
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understandable, since he was the one who had had the idea for it and had convened it. On Thursday, 11 September 2014, Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days, in response to global requests. He is commemorated on the date of his death, 3 June, by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and on the following day, 4 June, by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Eid il-Burbara",
"paragraph_text": "Eid il-Burbara or Saint Barbara's Day (), is a holiday annually celebrated on December 4 (Gregorian calendar), December 17 (Julian calendar), among Middle Eastern Christians in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine and Turkey (Hatay Province). Its celebration shares many elements with Halloween, though coming from a much earlier tradition, and unrelated to the feast of the dead. Traditionally, adults and children wearing disguise go around houses in the villages dancing and singing the story of Saint Barbara; and in each house, they are offered food specially prepared for that feast (and sometimes money). It is celebrated in honour of the Christian Saint and Martyr Saint Barbara. The general belief among Lebanese Christians is that Saint Barbara disguised herself as many different characters to elude the Romans who were persecuting her.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Eustorgius I",
"paragraph_text": "Eustorgius I () was bishop of Milan from 343 to about 349. He is honoured as a Saint in the Catholic Church and his feast day is September 18.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Mary, mother of Jesus",
"paragraph_text": "Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. While the Catholic Church celebrates the Feast of the Assumption on August 15, some Eastern Catholics celebrate it as Dormition of the Theotokos, and may do so on August 28, if they follow the Julian calendar. The Eastern Orthodox also celebrate it as the Dormition of the Theotokos, one of their 12 Great Feasts. Protestants do not celebrate this, or any other Marian feasts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Presbyterianism",
"paragraph_text": "Over subsequent centuries, many Presbyterian churches modified these prescriptions by introducing hymnody, instrumental accompaniment, and ceremonial vestments into worship. However, there is not one fixed \"Presbyterian\" worship style. Although there are set services for the \"Lord's Day\", one can find a service to be evangelical and even revivalist in tone (especially in some conservative denominations), or strongly liturgical, approximating the practices of Lutheranism or Anglicanism (especially where Scottish tradition is esteemed),[clarification needed] or semi-formal, allowing for a balance of hymns, preaching, and congregational participation (favored by probably most American Presbyterians). Most Presbyterian churches follow the traditional liturgical year and observe the traditional holidays, holy seasons, such as Advent, Christmas, Ash Wednesday, Holy Week, Easter, Pentecost, etc. They also make use of the appropriate seasonal liturgical colors, etc. Many, incorporate ancient liturgical prayers and responses into the communion services and follow a daily, seasonal, and festival lectionary. Other Presbyterians, however, such as the Reformed Presbyterians, would practice a cappella exclusive psalmody, as well as eschew the celebration of holy days.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Die Zeit, die Zeit",
"paragraph_text": "Die Zeit, die Zeit (The time, the time) is the name of a Novel by Martin Suter, that was published in September 2012 by Diogenes Verlag.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Mechtilde",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Mechtilde of Hackeborn (1240/1241 – 19 November 1298) was a Saxon Christian saint (from what is now Germany) and a Benedictine nun. In the modern Benedictine calendar, her feast is celebrated on the anniversary of her death, November 19. She died in the monastery of Helfta.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Immaculate Conception",
"paragraph_text": "The doctrine of the immaculate conception (Mary being conceived free from original sin) is not to be confused with her virginal conception of her son Jesus. This misunderstanding of the term immaculate conception is frequently met in the mass media. Catholics believe that Mary was not the product of a virginal conception herself but was the daughter of a human father and mother, traditionally known by the names of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne. In 1677, the Holy See condemned the belief that Mary was virginally conceived, which had been a belief surfacing occasionally since the 4th century. The Church celebrates the Feast of the Immaculate Conception (when Mary was conceived free from original sin) on 8 December, exactly nine months before celebrating the Nativity of Mary. The feast of the Annunciation (which commemorates the virginal conception and the Incarnation of Jesus) is celebrated on 25 March, nine months before Christmas Day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Paul the Apostle",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Paul Apostle of the Gentiles Saint Paul by Bartolomeo Montagna Native name שאול התרסי (Sha'ul ha - Tarsi, Saul of Tarsus) Personal details c. AD 5 Tarsus, Cilicia, Roman Empire → c. AD 67 (aged 61 -- 62) probably in Rome, Roman Empire Sainthood Feast day January 25 (Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul) February 10 (Feast of Saint Paul's Shipwreck in Malta) June 29 (Feast of Saints Peter and Paul) June 30 (former solo feast day, still celebrated by some religious orders) November 18 (Feast of the dedication of the basilicas of Saints Peter and Paul) Canonized by Pre-Congregation Attributes Sword Patronage Missions; Theologians; Gentile Christians",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Ferragosto",
"paragraph_text": "Ferragosto is a public holiday celebrated on 15 August in Italy, Ticino, and San Marino. It coincides with the major Catholic feast of the Assumption of Mary. By metonymy, it is also the summer vacation period around mid-August, which may be a long weekend (\"ponte di ferragosto\") or most of August.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Saint Patrick's Day",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Patrick's Day, or the Feast of Saint Patrick (Irish: Lá Fhéile Pádraig, ``the Day of the Festival of Patrick ''), is a cultural and religious celebration held on 17 March, the traditional death date of Saint Patrick (c. AD 385 -- 461), the foremost patron saint of Ireland.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Navaratri",
"paragraph_text": "Navaratri (Sanskrit: नवरात्रि, literally ``nine nights ''), also spelled Navratri or Navarathri, is a nine nights (and ten days) Hindu festival, celebrated in the Tamil month of Purattasi (17th September to 17th October) every year. It is celebrated differently in various parts of the Indian subcontinent. There are two seasonal Navaratri in a year. This festival in this month is called Sharada Navaratri that is the most celebrated for Goddess Durga.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Saint Joseph",
"paragraph_text": "March 19, Saint Joseph's Day, has been the principal feast day of Saint Joseph in Western Christianity since the 10th century, and is celebrated by Catholics, Anglicans, many Lutherans and other denominations. In Eastern Orthodoxy, the feast day of Saint Joseph is celebrated on the First Sunday after the Nativity of Christ. In the Roman Catholic church, the Feast of St. Joseph (19 March) is a Solemnity (first class if using the Tridentine calendar), and is transferred to another date if impeded (i.e., 19 March falling on Sunday or in Holy Week).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Saint Patrick's Day",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early 17th century and is observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland), the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Lutheran Church. The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland, and celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general. Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, cèilidhs, and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks. Christians who belong to liturgical denominations also attend church services and historically the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol were lifted for the day, which has encouraged and propagated the holiday's tradition of alcohol consumption.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Divine Mercy Sunday",
"paragraph_text": "Divine Mercy Sunday (also known as the Feast of the Divine Mercy) is celebrated on the Sunday after Easter, the Octave Day of Easter. The feast day is observed by Roman Catholic as well as some Anglicans. It is originally based on the Catholic devotion to the Divine Mercy that Saint Faustyna Kowalska reported as part of her encounter with Jesus, and is associated with special promises from Jesus and indulgences issued by the Church.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "The next three popes, including Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, were created cardinals by him. His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973. Karol Wojtyła was created a cardinal in the consistory of 26 June 1967. Joseph Ratzinger was created a cardinal in the small four-appointment consistory of 27 June 1977, which also included Bernardin Gantin from Benin, Africa. This became the last of Paul VI's consistories before his death in August 1978. Pope Paul was asked towards the end of his papacy whether he would retire at age 80, he replied \"Kings can abdicate, Popes cannot.\"[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Fillan",
"paragraph_text": "The St. Fillan whose feast is kept on 20 June had churches dedicated to his honour at Ballyheyland, County Laois, Ireland and at Loch Earn, Perthshire and Aberdour, Fifeshire.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Heston's Feasts",
"paragraph_text": "Heston's Feasts is a television cookery programme starring chef Heston Blumenthal and produced by Optomen for Channel 4. The programme follows Blumenthal as he conceptualizes and prepares unique feasts for the entertainment of celebrity guests. The first series premiered on 3 March 2009, followed by a second series of seven episodes beginning in April 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Carnival",
"paragraph_text": "Traditionally the feast also applied to sexual desires, which were supposed to be suppressed during the following fasting. Before Lent began, all rich food and drink were consumed in what became a giant celebration that involved the whole community, and is thought to be the origin of Carnival. The Lenten period of the Liturgical calendar, the six weeks directly before Easter, was originally marked by fasting and other pious or penitential practices. During Lent, no parties or celebrations were held, and people refrained from eating rich foods, such as meat, dairy, fat and sugar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "On 20 December 2012, Pope Benedict XVI, in an audience with the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, declared that the late pontiff had lived a life of heroic virtue, which means that he could be called \"Venerable\". A miracle attributed to the intercession of Paul VI was approved on 9 May 2014 by Pope Francis. The beatification ceremony for Paul VI was held on 19 October 2014, which means that he can now be called \"Blessed\". His liturgical feast day is celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, rather than the day of his death as is usual.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
In what year did the person whose liturgical feast is celebrated on September 26th die?
|
[
{
"id": 22236,
"question": "Whose liturgical feast is celebrated on the 26th of September?",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 22229,
"question": "In what year did #1 die?",
"answer": "1978",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
1978
|
[] | true |
2hop__796199_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Rudolf Baláž",
"paragraph_text": "Rudolf Baláž (November 20, 1940 – July 27, 2011) was a Slovak Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Banská Bystrica from 1990 until his death in 2011. Baláž was ordained as a Catholic priest on June 23, 1963. He died on July 27, 2011, at the age of 70.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Salvatore Boccaccio",
"paragraph_text": "Salvatore Boccaccio (June 18, 1938 Rome - October 18, 2008 Frosinone, Italy) was the Roman Catholic bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino from July 9, 1999, until his death on October 18, 2008, at the age of 70 years.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey forms part of Province II of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It is made up of the southern and central New Jersey counties of Union, Middlesex, Somerset, Hunterdon, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Camden, Atlantic, Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland, and Cape May. It is the second oldest diocese nine original Dioceses of the Episcopal Church. Services began in 1685 at St. Peter's, Perth Amboy, the oldest parish in the diocese. The diocese itself was founded in 1785.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California, is a parish in the Episcopal Diocese of California, and part of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (ECUSA). Within its community the parish is normally referred to as simply The Church of the Epiphany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Andy Scott (politician)",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Andrew \"Andy\" Keith Scott, (March 16, 1955 – June 24, 2013) was a Liberal Member of Parliament representing Fredericton, New Brunswick. He was a member the Cabinet of Canada, most recently serving as the eighteenth Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (2004–2006).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Julius von Pflug",
"paragraph_text": "Julius von Pflug (1499 in Eythra – 3 September 1564 in Zeitz) was the last Catholic bishop of the Diocese of Naumburg from 1542 until his death. He was one of the most significant reformers involved with the Protestant Reformation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton is a diocese in the Province of Queensland and one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese covers an area of approximately 57 million hectares, roughly twice the size of New Zealand and four times the size of England and Wales. The diocese contains nearly the whole central regions of Queensland. The population of the diocese is 216,000 of whom approximately 48,000 indicate that they are Anglicans. The diocese has 20 parishes and ministry districts, with the largest parish bigger than the State of Victoria. The cathedral church of the diocese is St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton. The most recent Bishop of Rockhampton was the Right Reverend Godfrey Fryar who retired in December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "William Croswell Doane",
"paragraph_text": "The Right Reverend William Croswell Doane (March 2, 1832 in Boston – May 17, 1913 in New York City) was the 1st Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Albany in the United States. He was bishop from 1869 until his death in 1913.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "The Damned Things",
"paragraph_text": "The Damned Things are an American rock supergroup consisting of Fall Out Boy's Joe Trohman and Andy Hurley, Anthrax's Scott Ian, Every Time I Die's Keith Buckley, and Alkaline Trio's Dan Andriano. The band's name is inspired by the lyrics in Ram Jam's 1977 version of \"Black Betty\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mount Hagen in Papua New Guinea. It was erected in 1982, having been separated from the Diocese of Goroka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Scott County Courthouse (Kentucky)",
"paragraph_text": "Scott County Courthouse is a building in Georgetown, Kentucky, the county seat of Scott County, Kentucky, where county government offices are located. The property was added to the United States National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 1972.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Hissanol",
"paragraph_text": "Hissanol were a two-piece experimental indie rock band based in both Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Victoria, British Columbia, Canada active between 1994 and 1998. The band was a studio-only project from former NoMeansNo guitarist Andy Kerr and Scott Henderson of Shovlhed, Swell Prod., the Showbusiness Giants, and other groups.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Christ Church Cathedral (Springfield, Massachusetts)",
"paragraph_text": "Christ Church Cathedral is an Episcopal cathedral located in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Western Massachusetts. In 1974 the cathedral was included as a contributing property in the Quadrangle–Mattoon Street Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Justin Najmy",
"paragraph_text": "Justin Najmy (1898 - 1968) was the first bishop for the United States in the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. Appointed exarch for the newly created Melkite diocese in the United States, Bishop Najmy served for two years before his death at age 70.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Mount Handsley",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Handsley () is a subsidiary rock peak on the Knobhead massif in Victoria Land, Antarctica. It rises south-southeast of Knobhead and overlooks the upper part of Ferrar Glacier from the northwest. It was named in 1969 by the New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee after Jesse Handsley, a member of the \"Discovery\" crew of Captain Robert Falcon Scott's expedition, who accompanied Scott, Evans, Feather, Skelton and Lashly on the major sledging journey up the Ferrar and Taylor Glaciers in 1903.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Real Housewives of Orange County (season 12)",
"paragraph_text": "The twelfth season of The Real Housewives of Orange County, an American reality television series, is broadcast on Bravo. It premiered on July 10, 2017, and is primarily filmed in Orange County, California. Its executive producers are Adam Karpel, Alex Baskin, Douglas Ross, Gregory Stewart, Scott Dunlop, Stephanie Boyriven and Andy Cohen.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Anthony Dominic Pellicer",
"paragraph_text": "Anthony Dominic Pellicer (7 December 1824 – April 14, 1880) was an American Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of San Antonio. He was the Diocese's first Bishop from 1874 until his death in 1880.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Things to Do in Denver When You're Dead",
"paragraph_text": "Things to Do in Denver When You're Dead is a 1995 American neo-noir crime film directed by Gary Fleder from a screenplay written by Scott Rosenberg. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Andy García, Christopher Lloyd, Treat Williams, Steve Buscemi, Christopher Walken, Fairuza Balk, and Gabrielle Anwar.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What church does the Diocese at Andy Scott's place of death belong to?
|
[
{
"id": 796199,
"question": "Andy Scott >> place of death",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__766294_22183
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Greece",
"paragraph_text": "The vast majority of visitors in Greece in 2007 came from the European continent, numbering 12.7 million, while the most visitors from a single nationality were those from the United Kingdom, (2.6 million), followed closely by those from Germany (2.3 million). In 2010, the most visited region of Greece was that of Central Macedonia, with 18% of the country's total tourist flow (amounting to 3.6 million tourists), followed by Attica with 2.6 million and the Peloponnese with 1.8 million. Northern Greece is the country's most-visited geographical region, with 6.5 million tourists, while Central Greece is second with 6.3 million.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Le pèlerinage de Lourdes",
"paragraph_text": "Le pèlerinage de Lourdes is the only encyclical of Pope Pius XII issued in French. It includes warnings against materialism on the centenary of the apparitions at Lourdes. It was given at Rome, from St. Peter's Basilica, on the feast of the Visitation of the Most Holy Virgin, July 2, 1957, the nineteenth year of his pontificate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Amazing Race 1",
"paragraph_text": "The Amazing Race 1 The Amazing Race logo Season Run September 5 -- December 13, 2001 Filming dates March 8 -- April 8, 2001 No. of Episodes 13 Presenter Phil Keoghan Winning team Rob Frisbee & Brennan Swain All - Stars Joe Baldassare & Bill Bartek, Kevin O'Connor & Drew Feinberg Season Stats Continents visited Countries visited 9 Cities visited 24 No. of legs 13 Distance traveled 35,000 mi (56,000 km) Season chronology ← Previous N / A Next → Season 2",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Sacerdotalis caelibatus",
"paragraph_text": "Sacerdotalis caelibatus (Latin for \"Of priestly celibacy\") is an encyclical written by Pope Paul VI. It defends the Catholic Church's tradition of clerical celibacy in the West. The encyclical was dated 24 June 1967.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents, and was the most travelled pope in history to that time, earning the nickname \"the Pilgrim Pope\". With his travels he opened new avenues for the papacy, which were continued by his successors John Paul II and Benedict XVI. He travelled to the Holy Land in 1964, to the Eucharistic Congresses in Bombay, India and Bogotá, Colombia. In 1966, however, he was twice denied permission to visit Poland for the 1,000th anniversary of the baptism of Poland. In 1967, however, fifty years after the first apparition, he visited Fátima in Portugal. He undertook a pastoral visit to Africa in 1969. On 27 November 1970 he was the target of an assassination attempt at Manila International Airport in the Philippines. He was only lightly stabbed by the would-be assassin Benjamín Mendoza y Amor Flores, who was subdued by the pope's personal bodyguard and trip organizer, Msgr. Paul Marcinkus.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "When in Rome, do as the Romans do",
"paragraph_text": "When in Rome, do as the Romans do (often shortened to when in Rome...) or a later version when in Rome, do as the Pope does, a proverb attributed to Saint Ambrose, means that it is advisable to follow the conventions of the area in which you are residing or visiting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Sistine Chapel ceiling",
"paragraph_text": "The ceiling is that of the Sistine Chapel, the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. It was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The chapel is the location for papal conclaves and many other important services.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Protestantism",
"paragraph_text": "On 31 October 1517, Martin Luther supposedly nailed his 95 theses against the selling of indulgences at the door of the All Saints', the Castle Church in Wittenberg. The theses debated and criticised the Church and the papacy, but concentrated upon the selling of indulgences and doctrinal policies about purgatory, particular judgment, and the authority of the pope. He would later write works on the Catholic devotion to Virgin Mary, the intercession of and devotion to the saints, the sacraments, mandatory clerical celibacy, monasticism, further on the authority of the pope, the ecclesiastical law, censure and excommunication, the role of secular rulers in religious matters, the relationship between Christianity and the law, good works, and the sacraments.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Hundred Acre Wood",
"paragraph_text": "The Hundred Acre Wood (also spelled as 100 Aker Wood, Hundred - Acre Wood, and 100 Acre Wood; also known as simply ``The Wood '') is a part of the fictional land inhabited by Winnie - the - Pooh and his friends in the Winnie - the - Pooh series of children's stories by author A.A. Milne. The wood is visited regularly by the young boy Christopher Robin, who accompanies Pooh and company on their many adventures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Liston Pope",
"paragraph_text": "Liston Corlando Pope (6 September 1909 — 15 April 1974) was an American clergyman, author, theological educator, and dean of Yale University Divinity School from 1949 to 1962.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Amazing Race 5",
"paragraph_text": "The Amazing Race 5 Season Run July 6 -- September 21, 2004 Filming dates January 30 -- February 27, 2004 No. of Episodes 12 Presenter Phil Keoghan Winning team Chip & Kim McAllister All - Stars Charla Faddoul & Mirna Hindoyan Season Stats Continents visited 6 Countries visited 11 Cities visited 31 No. of legs 13 Distance traveled 72,000 mi (116,000 km) Season chronology ← Previous Season 4 Next → Season 6",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Protestantism in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "Henry VIII was the first monarch to introduce a new state religion to the English. In 1532, he wanted to divorce his wife, Catherine of Aragon. When Pope Clement VII refused to consent to the divorce, Henry VIII decided to separate the entire country of England from the Roman Catholic Church. The Pope had no more authority over the people of England. This parting of ways opened the door for Protestantism to enter the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Synod of Rome (732)",
"paragraph_text": "The Synod of Rome (732) was a synod held in Rome in the year 732 under the authority of Pope Gregory III.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Peter Guttman (photographer)",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Guttman is an American author, photographer, lecturer, television personality and adventurer who has traveled on assignment through over 230 countries and seven continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Pope's Flat",
"paragraph_text": "Pope's Flat (sometimes called Pope's Island) is the second largest of the four islands owned by Stratford, Connecticut in the Housatonic River between I-95 and the Merritt Parkway. The island is north of the Moses Wheeler Bridge, northeast of Carting Island, Long Island (Connecticut) and Peacock Island (Connecticut), and south of Fowler Island in Milford and the Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge. The island is uninhabited except for occasional visits by anglers, bird watchers and duck hunters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "During the Western Schism, many cardinals were created by the contending popes. Beginning with the reign of Pope Martin V, cardinals were created without publishing their names until later, termed creati et reservati in pectore.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Saint",
"paragraph_text": "On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "North Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "In Raleigh many tourists visit the Capital, African American Cultural Complex, Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh, Gregg Museum of Art & Design at NCSU, Haywood Hall House & Gardens, Marbles Kids Museum, North Carolina Museum of Art, North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame, Raleigh City Museum, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, Joel Lane House, Mordecai House, Montfort Hall, and the Pope House Museum. The Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team is also located in the city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Galo Carrera",
"paragraph_text": "Galo Carrera Hurtado (born 19 August 1953 in Mexico) is serving as an Honorary Consul of Mexico to Canada. He is a research associate for marine affairs at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada, a visiting professor at the World Maritime University in Malmö, Sweden, and a Fellow of the International Association of Geodesy. He has authored and coauthored nearly 200 scientific articles and technical reports, and has presented papers and made scholarly addresses at international conferences, seminars and courses on five continents.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
How many continents did the author of Sacerdotalis Caelibatus visit as pope?
|
[
{
"id": 766294,
"question": "Sacerdotalis Caelibatus >> author",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 22183,
"question": "How many continents did #1 visit as pope?",
"answer": "six",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
six
|
[] | true |
2hop__766294_22103
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Handmaid's Tale",
"paragraph_text": "The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. The book was originally published in 1985. Set in a near - future New England, in a totalitarian, Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government. The novel focuses on the journey of the handmaid Offred. Her name derives from the possessive form ``of Fred ''; handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male, or master, whom they serve.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Saint",
"paragraph_text": "On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Sacerdotalis caelibatus",
"paragraph_text": "Sacerdotalis caelibatus (Latin for \"Of priestly celibacy\") is an encyclical written by Pope Paul VI. It defends the Catholic Church's tradition of clerical celibacy in the West. The encyclical was dated 24 June 1967.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "During the Western Schism, many cardinals were created by the contending popes. Beginning with the reign of Pope Martin V, cardinals were created without publishing their names until later, termed creati et reservati in pectore.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "On 20 December 2012, Pope Benedict XVI, in an audience with the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, declared that the late pontiff had lived a life of heroic virtue, which means that he could be called \"Venerable\". A miracle attributed to the intercession of Paul VI was approved on 9 May 2014 by Pope Francis. The beatification ceremony for Paul VI was held on 19 October 2014, which means that he can now be called \"Blessed\". His liturgical feast day is celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, rather than the day of his death as is usual.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Pope Benedict IV",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Benedict IV (; died 30 July 903) was Pope from 1 February 900 to his death in 903. The tenth-century historian Flodoard, who nicknamed him \"the Great\", commended his noble birth and public generosity. He succeeded Pope John IX (898–900) and was followed by Pope Leo V (903).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Gore Vidal",
"paragraph_text": "Eugene Louis Vidal was born in the cadet hospital of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York, the only child of Eugene Luther Vidal (1895–1969) and Nina S. Gore (1903–1978). Vidal was born there because his first lieutenant father was the first aeronautics instructor of the military academy. The middle name, Louis, was a mistake on the part of his father, \"who could not remember, for certain, whether his own name was Eugene Louis or Eugene Luther\". In the memoir \"Palimpsest\" (1995), Vidal said, \"My birth certificate says 'Eugene Louis Vidal': this was changed to Eugene Luther Vidal Jr.; then Gore was added at my christening [in 1939]; then, at fourteen, I got rid of the first two names.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Pope Francis",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State. Francis is the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first pope from outside Europe since the Syrian Gregory III, who reigned in the 8th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "8661 Ratzinger",
"paragraph_text": "Ratzinger was considered to be one of the most authoritative voices in the Vatican and became Pope Benedict XVI in 2005. The name was proposed by the asteroid's first discoverer, Lutz Schmadel. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 23 May 2000 ().",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Paul VI (Latin: Paulus VI; Italian: Paolo VI), born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini (Italian pronunciation: [dʒioˈvani baˈtista enˈriko anˈtonjo marˈija monˈtini]; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978), reigned as Pope from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978. Succeeding Pope John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms, and fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestants, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. Montini served in the Vatican's Secretariat of State from 1922 to 1954. While in the Secretariat of State, Montini and Domenico Tardini were considered as the closest and most influential colleagues of Pope Pius XII, who in 1954 named him Archbishop of Milan, the largest Italian diocese. Montini automatically became the Secretary of the Italian Bishops Conference. John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after the death of John XXIII, Montini was considered one of his most likely successors.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Of his eight encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical Humanae vitae (Of Human Life, subtitled On the Regulation of Birth), published on 25 July 1968. In this encyclical he reaffirmed the Catholic Church's traditional view of marriage and marital relations and a continued condemnation of artificial birth control. There were two Papal committees and numerous independent experts looking into the latest advancement of science and medicine on the question of artificial birth control. which were noted by the Pope in his encyclical The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Catacomb of Pontian",
"paragraph_text": "The Catacomb(s) of Pontian is one of the catacombs of Rome on the Via Portuensis, notable for containing the original tombs of Pope Anastasius I (399–401) and his son Pope Innocent I (401–417). The Catacomb was discovered by famed Italian explorer Antonio Bosio in 1618.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Synod of Rome (732)",
"paragraph_text": "The Synod of Rome (732) was a synod held in Rome in the year 732 under the authority of Pope Gregory III.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "The Handmaid's Tale",
"paragraph_text": "The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, originally published in 1985. It is set in a near - future New England, in a totalitarian, Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government. The novel focuses on the journey of the handmaid Offred. Her name derives from the possessive form ``of Fred ''; handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male, or master, whom they serve.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Sistine Chapel ceiling",
"paragraph_text": "The ceiling is that of the Sistine Chapel, the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. It was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The chapel is the location for papal conclaves and many other important services.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Liston Pope",
"paragraph_text": "Liston Corlando Pope (6 September 1909 — 15 April 1974) was an American clergyman, author, theological educator, and dean of Yale University Divinity School from 1949 to 1962.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Pope and the Witch",
"paragraph_text": "The Pope and the Witch (Italian title: \"Il Papa e la strega\") is a satirical play by Dario Fo, first performed in 1989. It depicts the Pope as a paranoid, drug-addled idiot and the Vatican as corrupt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Protestantism in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "Henry VIII was the first monarch to introduce a new state religion to the English. In 1532, he wanted to divorce his wife, Catherine of Aragon. When Pope Clement VII refused to consent to the divorce, Henry VIII decided to separate the entire country of England from the Roman Catholic Church. The Pope had no more authority over the people of England. This parting of ways opened the door for Protestantism to enter the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Casti connubii",
"paragraph_text": "Casti connubii (Latin: \"of chaste wedlock\") was a papal encyclical promulgated by Pope Pius XI on 31 December 1930 in response to the Lambeth Conference of the Anglican church. It stressed the sanctity of marriage, prohibited Catholics from using any form of artificial birth control, and reaffirmed the prohibition on abortion. It also explained the authority of Church doctrine on moral matters, and advocated that civil governments follow the lead of the Church in this area.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Handmaid's Tale",
"paragraph_text": "The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. The book was originally published in 1985. Set in a near - future New England, in a totalitarian, Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government. The novel focuses on the journey of the handmaid Offred. Her name derives from the possessive form ``of Fred ''; handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male, or master, for whom they serve.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What was the first name of the author of Sacerdotalis Caelibatus at birth?
|
[
{
"id": 766294,
"question": "Sacerdotalis Caelibatus >> author",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 22103,
"question": "What was Pope #1 's first name at birth?",
"answer": "Giovanni",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Giovanni
|
[] | true |
2hop__22148_22238
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "The cardinal protodeacon, the senior cardinal deacon in order of appointment to the College of Cardinals, has the privilege of announcing a new pope's election and name (once he has been ordained to the Episcopate) from the central balcony at the Basilica of Saint Peter in Vatican City State. In the past, during papal coronations, the proto-deacon also had the honor of bestowing the pallium on the new pope and crowning him with the papal tiara. However, in 1978 Pope John Paul I chose not to be crowned and opted for a simpler papal inauguration ceremony, and his three successors followed that example. As a result, the Cardinal protodeacon's privilege of crowning a new pope has effectively ceased although it could be revived if a future Pope were to restore a coronation ceremony. However, the proto-deacon still has the privilege of bestowing the pallium on a new pope at his papal inauguration. “Acting in the place of the Roman Pontiff, he also confers the pallium upon metropolitan bishops or gives the pallium to their proxies.” The current cardinal proto-deacon is Renato Raffaele Martino.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Freemasonry",
"paragraph_text": "In addition, most Grand Lodges require the candidate to declare a belief in a Supreme Being. In a few cases, the candidate may be required to be of a specific religion. The form of Freemasonry most common in Scandinavia (known as the Swedish Rite), for example, accepts only Christians. At the other end of the spectrum, \"Liberal\" or Continental Freemasonry, exemplified by the Grand Orient de France, does not require a declaration of belief in any deity, and accepts atheists (a cause of discord with the rest of Freemasonry).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Elephant and Obelisk",
"paragraph_text": "It turned out to be the last commission Pope Alexander VII would ask of Bernini, as he died in May 1667. He was succeeded by Pope Clement IX.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Bible",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Latin Decretum Gelasianum (also known as the Gelasian Decree), thought to be of a 6th - century document of uncertain authorship and of pseudepigraphal papal authority (variously ascribed to Pope Gelasius I, Pope Damasus I, or Pope Hormisdas) but reflecting the views of the Roman Church by that period, the Council of Rome in 382 AD under Pope Damasus I (366 -- 383) assembled a list of books of the Bible. Damasus commissioned Saint Jerome to produce a reliable and consistent text by translating the original Greek and Hebrew texts into Latin. This translation became known as the Latin Vulgate Bible, in the fourth century AD (although Jerome expressed in his prologues to most deuterocanonical books that they were non-canonical). In 1546, at the Council of Trent, Jerome's Vulgate translation was declared by the Roman Catholic Church to be the only authentic and official Bible in the Latin Church.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Central African Republic",
"paragraph_text": "A new government was appointed on 31 March 2013, which consisted of members of Séléka and representatives of the opposition to Bozizé, one pro-Bozizé individual, and a number representatives of civil society. On 1 April, the former opposition parties declared that they would boycott the government. After African leaders in Chad refused to recognize Djotodia as President, proposing to form a transitional council and the holding of new elections, Djotodia signed a decree on 6 April for the formation of a council that would act as a transitional parliament. The council was tasked with electing a president to serve prior to elections in 18 months.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Stefan Štiljanović",
"paragraph_text": "Stefan Štiljanović (; fl. 1498 – 1543) was the last prominent Serbian nobleman of the period of Ottoman subjugation of Serbia, and according to folklore, he was the last Despot of Serbia. He ruled a large territory under the Hungarian crown, due to his famed operations against the Ottoman Empire in the frontiers. Štiljanović is venerated as a Saint in the Serbian Orthodox Church on the 4 October (Julian Calendar) or 17 October (Gregorian Calendar) which comes to the same thing.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Saint",
"paragraph_text": "On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "British Isles",
"paragraph_text": "By the Late Middle Ages, Great Britain was separated into the Kingdoms of England and Scotland. Power in Ireland fluxed between Gaelic kingdoms, Hiberno-Norman lords and the English-dominated Lordship of Ireland. A similar situation existed in the Principality of Wales, which was slowly being annexed into the Kingdom of England by a series of laws. During the course of the 15th century, the Crown of England would assert a claim to the Crown of France, thereby also releasing the King of England as from being vassal of the King of France. In 1534, King Henry VIII, at first having been a strong defender of Roman Catholicism in the face of the Reformation, separated from the Roman Church after failing to secure a divorce from the Pope. His response was to place the King of England as \"the only Supreme Head in Earth of the Church of England\", thereby removing the authority of the Pope from the affairs of the English Church. Ireland, which had been held by the King of England as Lord of Ireland, but which strictly speaking had been a feudal possession of the Pope since the Norman invasion was declared a separate kingdom in personal union with England.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "President of the Continental Congress",
"paragraph_text": "Fourteen men served as president of Congress. The first was Peyton Randolph, who was elected on September 5, 1774. The last president, Cyrus Griffin, resigned in November 1788. President John Hancock is remembered for his large, bold signature on the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted and signed during his presidency.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Gregorian calendar",
"paragraph_text": "A month after having decreed the reform, the pope with a brief of 3 April 1582 granted to Antonio Lilio, the brother of Luigi Lilio, the exclusive right to publish the calendar for a period of ten years. The Lunario Novo secondo la nuova riforma printed by Vincenzo Accolti, one of the first calendars printed in Rome after the reform, notes at the bottom that it was signed with papal authorization and by Lilio (Con licentia delli Superiori... et permissu Ant(onii) Lilij). The papal brief was later revoked, on 20 September 1582, because Antonio Lilio proved unable to keep up with the demand for copies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Caritas in veritate",
"paragraph_text": "Caritas in veritate (English: \"Charity in truth\") is the third and last encyclical of Pope Benedict XVI, and his first social encyclical. It was signed on 29 June 2009 and was published on 7 July 2009. It was initially published in Italian, English, French, German, Polish, Portuguese, and Spanish.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Late Middle Ages",
"paragraph_text": "The French crown's increasing dominance over the Papacy culminated in the transference of the Holy See to Avignon in 1309. When the Pope returned to Rome in 1377, this led to the election of different popes in Avignon and Rome, resulting in the Papal Schism (1378–1417). The Schism divided Europe along political lines; while France, her ally Scotland and the Spanish kingdoms supported the Avignon Papacy, France's enemy England stood behind the Pope in Rome, together with Portugal, Scandinavia and most of the German princes.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Antipope Ursicinus",
"paragraph_text": "Ursicinus, also known as Ursinus, was elected pope in a violently contested election in 366 as a rival to Pope Damasus I. He ruled in Rome for several months in 366–367, was afterwards declared antipope, and died after 381.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "On 24 April 2014, it was reported in the Italian magazine Credere that the late pope could possibly be beatified on 19 October 2014. This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for beatification shortly after that. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints held that meeting and positively concluded that the healing was indeed a miracle that could be attributed to the late pope. The matter shall now soon be presented to the pope for approval.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Josemaría Escrivá",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer y Albás (9 January 1902 – 26 June 1975) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest who founded Opus Dei, an organization of laypeople and priests dedicated to the teaching that everyone is called to holiness by God and that ordinary life can result in sanctity. He was canonized during 2002 by Pope John Paul II, who declared Saint Josemaría should be \"counted among the great witnesses of Christianity.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Anti-paganism influenced by Saint Ambrose",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Ambrose influenced the anti-paganism policy of several late Roman emperors including Gratian, Valentinian II and Theodosius I. Under the influence of Saint Ambrose, Theodosius issued, in the year 391, the \"Theodosian decrees,\" a declaration of war on paganism, and the Altar of Victory was removed by Gratian. Ambrose prevailed upon Gratian, Valentinian and Theodosius to reject requests to restore the Altar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Paul VI did away with much of the regal splendor of the papacy. He was the last pope to date to be crowned; his successor Pope John Paul I replaced the Papal Coronation (which Paul had already substantially modified, but which he left mandatory in his 1975 apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici Eligendo) with a Papal Inauguration. Paul VI donated his own Papal Tiara, a gift from his former Archdiocese of Milan, to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC (where it is on permanent display in the Crypt) as a gift to American Catholics.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been \"illustrissimo\" and \"reverendissimo\") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was required to sign a decree declaring the last pope crowned to be a saint?
|
[
{
"id": 22148,
"question": "Who was the last pope to be crowned?",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 22238,
"question": "Who was required to sign a decree declaring #1 a saint?",
"answer": "Pope Francis",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Pope Francis
|
[
"Francis"
] | true |
2hop__131125_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Latting Observatory",
"paragraph_text": "The Latting Observatory was a wooden tower in New York City built as part of the 1853 Exhibition of the Industry of All Nations, adjoining the New York Crystal Palace. It was located on the North side of 42nd Street between Fifth Avenue and Sixth Avenue across the street from the site of present-day Bryant Park. Conceived by Waring Latting and designed by architect William Naugle, the observatory was an octagonally-based, iron-braced wooden tower high adjoining the Crystal Palace, with landings at three levels on the structure, allowing visitors to see into Queens, Staten Island and New Jersey. The tower, taller than the spire of Trinity Church at , was the tallest structure in New York City from the time it was constructed in 1853 until it was shortened in 1855. The tower's base was a square, tapering to a top of . It could handle up to 1,500 people at a time. It burnt down in 1856.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Ritter Observatory",
"paragraph_text": "Ritter Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the University of Toledo (UT) in Toledo, Ohio (USA). The Ritter Planetarium is located in the same building, and the university also operates Brooks Observatory in an adjacent building. Ritter Observatory features a Ritchey-Chrétien telescope built in 1967 by Warner & Swasey Company of Cleveland, Ohio. It was installed in 1968, and is used primarily for spectroscopy and occasionally for instruction and public viewing events. Research conducted at the observatory focuses on long-term spectroscopic monitoring of stars such as Rigel, Beta Lyrae, and Zeta Tauri.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Palomar Observatory",
"paragraph_text": "Palomar Observatory is an astronomical observatory located in San Diego County, California, United States, southeast of Los Angeles, California, in the Palomar Mountain Range. It is owned and operated by the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) located in Pasadena, California. Research time is granted to Caltech and its research partners, which include the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and Cornell University.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Steven J. Dick",
"paragraph_text": "Steven J. Dick received a Bachelor of Science in astrophysics from Indiana University in 1971. In 1977, he earned a Master of Arts and a Ph.D. in the history and philosophy of science. For 24 years, Dick worked as an astronomer and historian of science for United States Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C., including three years at the Naval Observatory's Southern Hemisphere station in New Zealand. There he was part of a team using transit telescopes and astrographs to chart the northern and southern skies. During this time, he also wrote the history of the Observatory, the first national observatory of the United States, published as \"Sky and Ocean Joined: The U. S. Naval Observatory, 1830-2000\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Rob Brydon's Annually Retentive",
"paragraph_text": "Rob Brydon's Annually Retentive is a British television show, first aired on BBC Three in July 2006. Devised by Paul Duddridge, it concerns the making of a comedy panel game show called \"Annually Retentive\", themed around historical events, and hosted by Welsh comedian Rob Brydon. The show is deliberately parodic, as Brydon plays a hyper-realised (and exaggeratedly nasty) version of himself, while the game show blatantly steals ideas from other, similar shows such as \"Have I Got News for You\", \"Never Mind the Buzzcocks\", \"Mock the Week\" and \"QI\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Observatory of Turin",
"paragraph_text": "The Observatory of Turin (, also known as Pino Torinese; obs. code: 022) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Italy's National Institute for Astrophysics (, INAF). It is located on the top of a hill in the town of Pino Torinese near Turin, in the north Italian Piedmont region. The observatory was founded in 1759. At Pino Torinese, several asteroid discoveries were made by Italian astronomer Luigi Volta in the late 1920s and early 1930s. The asteroid 2694 Pino Torinese was named after the observatory's location.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Kenwood Astrophysical Observatory",
"paragraph_text": "The Kenwood Astrophysical Observatory was the personal observatory of George Ellery Hale, constructed by his father, William E. Hale, in 1890 at the family home in the Kenwood section of Chicago. It was here that the spectroheliograph, which Hale had invented while attending MIT, was first put to practical use; and it was here that Hale established the \"Astrophysical Journal\". Kenwood's principal instrument was a twelve-inch refractor, which was used in conjunction with a Rowland grating as part of the spectroheliograph. Hale hired Ferdinand Ellerman as an assistant; years later, the two would work together again at the Mount Wilson Observatory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "William Brydone Jack Observatory",
"paragraph_text": "The William Brydone Jack Observatory is a small astronomical observatory on the campus of the University of New Brunswick in Fredericton, New Brunswick. Constructed in 1851, it was the first astronomical observatory built in British North America. The observatory was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1954.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "William Croswell Doane",
"paragraph_text": "The Right Reverend William Croswell Doane (March 2, 1832 in Boston – May 17, 1913 in New York City) was the 1st Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Albany in the United States. He was bishop from 1869 until his death in 1913.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Peter Joseph Jugis",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Joseph Jugis (born March 3, 1957) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church serving as the fourth and current bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlotte. He succeeded Bishop William George Curlin as bishop of the diocese and is seated at the Cathedral of St. Patrick in Charlotte, North Carolina.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Monte Mario Observatory",
"paragraph_text": "The Monte Mario Observatory (Sede di Monte Mario, literally \"Monte Mario Site\") is an astronomical observatory and is part of the Rome Observatory (Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma). It is located atop of Monte Mario in Rome, Italy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Jim Houlihan Park at Jack Coffey Field",
"paragraph_text": "Jim Houlihan Park at Jack Coffey Field, or simply Houlihan Park, is a baseball venue located on the Rose Hill campus of Fordham University in Bronx, New York, United States. It is the home field of the Fordham Rams baseball team of the NCAA Division I Atlantic 10 Conference. The field is part of a larger athletic facility called Jack Coffey Field.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Beijing Astronomical Observatory",
"paragraph_text": "Beijing Astronomical Observatory (BAO) is an observatory located around 150 kilometres northeast of Beijing, China. It was founded in 1958 and is part of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The observatory comprises 5 observing stations. The principal observing site for optical and infrared is called Xinglong.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Palomar 2",
"paragraph_text": "Palomar 2 is a globular cluster located in the constellation of Auriga. Palomar 2 is part of a group of 15 globulars known as the Palomar clusters, discovered in survey plates from the first National Geographic Society – Palomar Observatory Sky Survey in the 1950s.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "992 Swasey",
"paragraph_text": "992 Swasey is an asteroid, a minor planet orbiting the Sun. It was discovered by Otto Struve in 1922 at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin, United States. It is named after Ambrose Swasey of the Warner & Swasey Company, which built the 82-inch telescope named after Struve at McDonald Observatory.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Itapetinga Radio Observatory",
"paragraph_text": "The Itapeting Radio Observatory (Portuguese: Rádio Observatório de Itapetinga - ROI) is a radio observatory located in the municipality of Atibaia in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is located approximately south of Atibaia and north of São Paulo. ROI was founded in 1970 by Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (UPM). Control of the facility was passed to the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) in 1982. Today it is managed jointly by INPE, UPM, University do Vale do Paraíba (Univap), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), and Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI). In addition to the telescopes, the observatory has living quarters for visiting scientists. ROI is located inside a small radio quiet zone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey forms part of Province II of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It is made up of the southern and central New Jersey counties of Union, Middlesex, Somerset, Hunterdon, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Camden, Atlantic, Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland, and Cape May. It is the second oldest diocese nine original Dioceses of the Episcopal Church. Services began in 1685 at St. Peter's, Perth Amboy, the oldest parish in the diocese. The diocese itself was founded in 1785.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "McDonald Observatory",
"paragraph_text": "The McDonald Observatory is an astronomical observatory located near the unincorporated community of Fort Davis in Jeff Davis County, Texas, United States. The facility is located on Mount Locke in the Davis Mountains of West Texas, with additional facilities on Mount Fowlkes, approximately to the northeast. The observatory is part of the University of Texas at Austin. It is an organized research unit of the College of Natural Sciences.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
What church governs the diocese of the city where William Brydone Jack Observatory is located?
|
[
{
"id": 131125,
"question": "What state is William Brydone Jack Observatory located?",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__22215_22235
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bergen Anglican Church",
"paragraph_text": "Bergen Anglican Church is a congregation of the Church of England in the Anglican Chaplaincy in Norway in the city of Bergen, Norway. Emerging in the late 1950s and institutionalised in 1962 the congregation was a spiritual home for British expatriates and especially the Second World War \"War Brides\" from Scotland. The congregation has grown to become broadly international in character providing worship in the English language. Since its emergence the congregation's strong core lay ministry and leadership was supplemented periodically by visiting or designated Anglican priests from St Edmund's Anglican Church in Oslo, and beginning in the 1990s was served by Peter Hogarth who served as the Assistant Chaplain for Western Norway. Mpole Samuel Masemola was installed as the congregation's first resident priest January 2013, and left in July 2015. Normal worship services were first held at the Engensenteret Chapel, Baneveien 1, near Nøstet, and now at the historic Mariakirken i Bergen or St Mary's Church, Bergen. Within the scope of the Porvoo Communion the congregation enjoys close cooperation with the Bergen Cathedral parish of the Church of Norway. As a congregation within the Anglican Chaplaincy in Norway the Bergen Anglican Church is a part of the Archdeaconry of Germany and Northern Europe in the Diocese of Gibraltar in Europe, which is part of the province of Canterbury in the Church of England. The diocesan bishop is Robert Innes and David Hamid is Suffragan Bishop in Europe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Separation of church and state in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "The Duke of York had required that every community in his new lands of New York and New Jersey support some church, but this was more often Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian, than Anglican. Some chose to support more than one church. He also ordained that the tax-payers were free, having paid his local tax, to choose their own church. The terms for the surrender of New Amsterdam had provided that the Dutch would have liberty of conscience, and the Duke, as an openly divine-right Catholic, was no friend of Anglicanism. The first Anglican minister in New Jersey arrived in 1698, though Anglicanism was more popular in New York.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understandable, since he was the one who had had the idea for it and had convened it. On Thursday, 11 September 2014, Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days, in response to global requests. He is commemorated on the date of his death, 3 June, by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and on the following day, 4 June, by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Saint Patrick's Day",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early 17th century and is observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland), the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Lutheran Church. The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland, and celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general. Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, cèilidhs, and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks. Christians who belong to liturgical denominations also attend church services and historically the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol were lifted for the day, which has encouraged and propagated the holiday's tradition of alcohol consumption.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Twelve Days of Christmas",
"paragraph_text": "The Twelve Days of Christmas, also known as Twelvetide, is a festive Christian season celebrating the Nativity of Jesus Christ. In most Western ecclesiastical traditions, ``Christmas Day ''is considered the`` First Day of Christmas'' and the Twelve Days are 25 December -- 5 January, inclusive. For many Christian denominations; for example, the Anglican Communion and Lutheran Church, the Twelve Days are identical to Christmastide, but for others, e.g., the Roman Catholic Church, ``Christmastide ''lasts longer than the Twelve Days of Christmas.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia first ordained women as priests in 1977 and was the first Anglican province to elect a woman as a diocesan bishop when, in 1989, Penny Jamieson was elected Bishop of Dunedin. She retired in 2004. In 2008 the Diocese of Christchurch elected Victoria Matthews, former Bishop of Edmonton in the Anglican Church of Canada, as 8th Bishop of Christchurch. In 2013, Helen - Ann Hartley became the first woman ordained in the Church of England to become a bishop when she was elected as Bishop of Waikato and joint diocesan bishop in the Diocese of Waikato and Taranaki.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Church of Our Saviour, Singapore",
"paragraph_text": "Church of Our Saviour is a church in Singapore, currently located in a renovated ex-cinema in Queenstown. It began as a mission in the 1950s along Alexandra Road. Since, it has grown from a small congregation consisting of lesser than 80 members to its present worship attendance of approximately 4,000. Strongly supportive of missionary work, the church is involved in numerous ministries that not only cater to different age groups, but also to foreigners in Singapore, such as the Filipinos. It also conducts a Chinese ministry, and is a parish within the Anglican Diocese of Singapore.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Christ Church Cathedral (Victoria, British Columbia)",
"paragraph_text": "Christ Church Cathedral in Victoria, British Columbia is the cathedral church of the Diocese of British Columbia of the Anglican Church of Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Protestantism",
"paragraph_text": "Anglicanism comprises the Church of England and churches which are historically tied to it or hold similar beliefs, worship practices and church structures. The word Anglican originates in ecclesia anglicana, a medieval Latin phrase dating to at least 1246 that means the English Church. There is no single \"Anglican Church\" with universal juridical authority, since each national or regional church has full autonomy. As the name suggests, the communion is an association of churches in full communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury. The great majority of Anglicans are members of churches which are part of the international Anglican Communion, which has 80 million adherents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Saint Alphonsa",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Alphonsa, F.C.C., (born Anna Muttathupadathu; 19 August 1910 -- 28 July 1946) was an Indian religious sister and educator. She was the first woman of Indian origin to be canonised as a saint by the Catholic Church, and the first canonised saint of the Syro - Malabar Catholic Church, an Eastern Catholic Church based in India. Her feast day is observed on July 28th.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Church of Our Lady, Gothenburg",
"paragraph_text": "The Church of Our Lady () a church in Kortedala in Gothenburg in Sweden. Earlier belonging to the Kortdeala Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was opened in 1972. In 2007, the Church of Sweden stopped using it and in 2008 it was sold to the Serbian Orthodox Parish.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Andrew Fairfield",
"paragraph_text": "Andrew Hedtler \"Andy\" Fairfield is an American Anglican bishop. He served from 1989 to 2003 as the tenth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of North Dakota. After his retirement, he was in 2007 translated to the Anglican Church of Uganda and subsequently to the Anglican Church in North America. He is currently serving as assisting bishop in the Anglican Diocese in New England.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Community of Jesus' Compassion",
"paragraph_text": "The Community of Jesus' Compassion (CJC) is an Anglican religious order founded in 1993, and located near Pietermaritzburg, South Africa in the Diocese of Natal of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa. The primary work of the sisters in concerned with evangelism and children's ministry.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Canon law",
"paragraph_text": "Other churches in the Anglican Communion around the world (e.g., the Episcopal Church in the United States, and the Anglican Church of Canada) still function under their own private systems of canon law.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "On 20 December 2012, Pope Benedict XVI, in an audience with the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, declared that the late pontiff had lived a life of heroic virtue, which means that he could be called \"Venerable\". A miracle attributed to the intercession of Paul VI was approved on 9 May 2014 by Pope Francis. The beatification ceremony for Paul VI was held on 19 October 2014, which means that he can now be called \"Blessed\". His liturgical feast day is celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, rather than the day of his death as is usual.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Mary, mother of Jesus",
"paragraph_text": "The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be both \"catholic\" and \"Reformed\". Thus unlike the Protestant churches at large, the Anglican Communion (which includes the Episcopal Church in the United States) includes segments which still retain some veneration of Mary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross",
"paragraph_text": "The Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross is a personal ordinariate of the Roman Catholic Church primarily within the territory of the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference for groups of Anglicans who desire full communion with the Catholic Church in Australia and Asia. As a personal ordinariate it is immediately subject to the Holy See in Rome. The motto of the ordinariate is \"Mea Gloria Fides\" (My Faith is my Glory).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Cardinal Augustin Bea, the head of the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity, added at the end of the visit, \"Let us move forward in Christ. God wants it. Humanity is waiting for it.\" Unmoved by a harsh condemnation by the Congregation of Faith on mixed marriages precisely at this time of the visit, Paul VI and Ramsey appointed a preparatory commission which was to put the common agenda into practice on such issues as mixed marriages. This resulted in a joint Malta declaration, the first joint agreement on the Creed since the Reformation. Paul VI was a good friend of the Anglican Church, which he described as \"our beloved sister Church\". This description was unique to Paul and not used by later popes.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Paris",
"paragraph_text": "Almost all Protestant denominations are represented in Paris, with 74 evangelical churches from various denominations, including 21 parishes of the United Protestant Church of France and two parishes of the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-Day Saints. There are several important churches for the English-speaking community: the American Church in Paris, founded in 1814, was the first American church outside the United States; the current church was finished in 1931. The Saint George's Anglican Church in the 16th arrondissement is the principal Anglican church in the city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Mount Calvary United Methodist Church (New York City)",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Calvary United Methodist Church is a Methodist church in Harlem Village, Manhattan, New York City at 116 Edgecombe Avenue. The congregation occupies the former Lutheran church building of The Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Atonement, which was established in 1896 and built in 1897 as a mission church of St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church. When Atonement merged with the Lutheran Church of Our Saviour, Atonement's congregation moved into Our Saviour's building at 525 West 179th Street and then 580 West 187th Street.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
On what day was the describer of the Anglican church as "our beloved sister Church" born?
|
[
{
"id": 22215,
"question": "Who described the Anglican church as \"our beloved sister Church\"?",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 22235,
"question": "On what day was #1 born?",
"answer": "26 September",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
26 September
|
[] | true |
2hop__766294_22238
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Barbara Handschu",
"paragraph_text": "Barbara Ellen Handschu (born June 28, 1942) is an American political activist and lawyer whose surname was memorialized on a set of federal guidelines \"[ordering] restrictions on police surveillance ... signed by the city [of New York] in 1985\", which became known as the Handschu decree.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Central African Republic",
"paragraph_text": "A new government was appointed on 31 March 2013, which consisted of members of Séléka and representatives of the opposition to Bozizé, one pro-Bozizé individual, and a number representatives of civil society. On 1 April, the former opposition parties declared that they would boycott the government. After African leaders in Chad refused to recognize Djotodia as President, proposing to form a transitional council and the holding of new elections, Djotodia signed a decree on 6 April for the formation of a council that would act as a transitional parliament. The council was tasked with electing a president to serve prior to elections in 18 months.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Gregorian calendar",
"paragraph_text": "A month after having decreed the reform, the pope with a brief of 3 April 1582 granted to Antonio Lilio, the brother of Luigi Lilio, the exclusive right to publish the calendar for a period of ten years. The Lunario Novo secondo la nuova riforma printed by Vincenzo Accolti, one of the first calendars printed in Rome after the reform, notes at the bottom that it was signed with papal authorization and by Lilio (Con licentia delli Superiori... et permissu Ant(onii) Lilij). The papal brief was later revoked, on 20 September 1582, because Antonio Lilio proved unable to keep up with the demand for copies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "CharlieCard",
"paragraph_text": "The CharlieCard is named after a fictional character in a folk music song ``M.T.A. '', often called`` Charlie on the MTA'', which concerns a man trapped forever on the Boston subway system -- then known as the Metropolitan Transit Authority, or MTA -- because he can not pay the 5 - cent surcharge required to leave the train. Since the card's introduction, the Charlie character has been used on a variety of MBTA signs, including construction and directional signage.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Manifesto of the 121",
"paragraph_text": "The Manifesto of the 121 (, full title: \"Déclaration sur le droit à l’insoumission dans la guerre d’Algérie\" or \"Declaration on the right of insubordination in the Algerian War\") was an open letter signed by 121 intellectuals and published on 6 September 1960 in the magazine \"Vérité-Liberté\". It called on the French government, then headed by the Gaullist Michel Debré, and public opinion to recognise the Algerian War as a legitimate struggle for independence, denouncing the use of torture by the French army, and calling for French conscientious objectors to the conflict to be respected by the authorities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Order of Alexander Nevsky",
"paragraph_text": "The Order of Alexander Nevsky () is an order of merit of the Russian Federation named in honour of saint Alexander Nevsky (1220–1263) and bestowed to civil servants for twenty years or more of highly meritorious service. It was originally established by the Soviet Union as a military honour during World War II, more precisely by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 7, 1942. Its statute was amended by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 26, 1947. It bears a similar name to the Imperial Order of St. Alexander Nevsky which had been established by Empress Catherine I of Russia in 1725, and continued to be bestowed by the heads of the House of Romanov after the 1917 Russian Revolution. The Order of Alexander Nevsky was reinstated by the Soviet Union, minus the words \"Imperial\" and \"Saint\", for award to officers of the army for personal courage and resolute leadership. The Order was retained by the new Russian Federation following the dissolution of the USSR by Decision of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation 2557-I of March 20, 1992 but was never awarded. The September 7, 2010 Decree №1099 of the President of the Russian Federation redesigned the badge of the Order closer to pre-1917 imperial model and amended the statute of the Order making it a purely civilian award.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Tristan da Cunha",
"paragraph_text": "On 12 January 1938 by Letters Patent the islands were declared a dependency of Saint Helena. Prior to roughly this period, passing ships stopped irregularly at the island for a period of mere hours.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Sumer",
"paragraph_text": "Periodically \"clean slate\" decrees were signed by rulers which cancelled all the rural (but not commercial) debt and allowed bondservants to return to their homes. Customarily rulers did it at the beginning of the first full year of their reign, but they could also be proclaimed at times of military conflict or crop failure. The first known ones were made by Enmetena and Urukagina of Lagash in 2400-2350 BC. According to Hudson, the purpose of these decrees was to prevent debts mounting to a degree that they threatened fighting force which could happen if peasants lost the subsistence land or became bondservants due to the inability to repay the debt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Anti-paganism influenced by Saint Ambrose",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Ambrose influenced the anti-paganism policy of several late Roman emperors including Gratian, Valentinian II and Theodosius I. Under the influence of Saint Ambrose, Theodosius issued, in the year 391, the \"Theodosian decrees,\" a declaration of war on paganism, and the Altar of Victory was removed by Gratian. Ambrose prevailed upon Gratian, Valentinian and Theodosius to reject requests to restore the Altar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "On 24 April 2014, it was reported in the Italian magazine Credere that the late pope could possibly be beatified on 19 October 2014. This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for beatification shortly after that. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints held that meeting and positively concluded that the healing was indeed a miracle that could be attributed to the late pope. The matter shall now soon be presented to the pope for approval.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Declaration of war by the United States",
"paragraph_text": "For the United States, Article One, Section Eight of the Constitution says ``Congress shall have power to... declare War. ''However, that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be considered a`` declaration of war'' nor does the Constitution itself use this term. In the courts, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, in Doe v. Bush, said: ``(T) he text of the October Resolution itself spells out justifications for a war and frames itself as an 'authorization' of such a war. ''in effect saying an authorization suffices for declaration and what some may view as a formal Congressional`` Declaration of War'' was not required by the Constitution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Texas Declaration of Independence",
"paragraph_text": "The Texas Declaration of Independence was the formal declaration of independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico in the Texas Revolution. It was adopted at the Convention of 1836 at Washington - on - the - Brazos on March 2, 1836, and formally signed the following day after mistakes were noted in the text.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Sacerdotalis caelibatus",
"paragraph_text": "Sacerdotalis caelibatus (Latin for \"Of priestly celibacy\") is an encyclical written by Pope Paul VI. It defends the Catholic Church's tradition of clerical celibacy in the West. The encyclical was dated 24 June 1967.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Saint",
"paragraph_text": "On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Lawyers' Edition",
"paragraph_text": "LexisNexis, by way of Reed Elsevier, acquired the rights to the \"Lawyers' Edition\", along with a number of other law publications and related assets, from The Thomson Corporation in January 1997. Thomson, in acquiring West Publishing, was required to divest itself of a large number of titles through a consent decree by the United States Department of Justice.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ohio",
"paragraph_text": "On February 19, 1803, U.S. President Thomas Jefferson signed an act of Congress that approved Ohio's boundaries and constitution. However, Congress had never passed a resolution formally admitting Ohio as the 17th state. The current custom of Congress declaring an official date of statehood did not begin until 1812, with Louisiana's admission as the 18th state. Although no formal resolution of admission was required, when the oversight was discovered in 1953, Ohio congressman George H. Bender introduced a bill in Congress to admit Ohio to the Union retroactive to March 1, 1803, the date on which the Ohio General Assembly first convened. At a special session at the old state capital in Chillicothe, the Ohio state legislature approved a new petition for statehood that was delivered to Washington, D.C. on horseback. On August 7, 1953 (the year of Ohio's 150th anniversary), President Eisenhower signed a congressional joint resolution that officially declared March 1, 1803, the date of Ohio's admittance into the Union.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen",
"paragraph_text": "The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen Painting of the Declaration, painted by Jean - Jacques - François Le Barbier Author General Lafayette, (sometimes with Thomas Jefferson) and Honoré Mirabeau. Country Kingdom of France Language French Genre Human rights, declaration and document. Publisher National Constituent Assembly Publication date 27 August 1789",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "United States Declaration of Independence",
"paragraph_text": "The Declaration became official when Congress voted for it on July 4; signatures of the delegates were not needed to make it official. The handwritten copy of the Declaration of Independence that was signed by Congress is dated July 4, 1776. The signatures of fifty - six delegates are affixed; however, the exact date when each person signed it has long been the subject of debate. Jefferson, Franklin, and Adams all wrote that the Declaration had been signed by Congress on July 4. But in 1796, signer Thomas McKean disputed that the Declaration had been signed on July 4, pointing out that some signers were not then present, including several who were not even elected to Congress until after that date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Freemasonry",
"paragraph_text": "In addition, most Grand Lodges require the candidate to declare a belief in a Supreme Being. In a few cases, the candidate may be required to be of a specific religion. The form of Freemasonry most common in Scandinavia (known as the Swedish Rite), for example, accepts only Christians. At the other end of the spectrum, \"Liberal\" or Continental Freemasonry, exemplified by the Grand Orient de France, does not require a declaration of belief in any deity, and accepts atheists (a cause of discord with the rest of Freemasonry).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Al-Farabi Kazakh National University",
"paragraph_text": "KazNU is the oldest classical university of the Republic established by a Decree of the Kazakh Regional Committee (KRC) office dated November 13, 1933. One year after Kazakhstan's 1990 declaration of independence, the name was changed to Al-Farabi Kazakh State University. According to the QS World University Rankings KazNU takes 207th place in the rating of the best universities of the world.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who could sign a decree declaring the author of Sacerdotalis Caelibatus a saint?
|
[
{
"id": 766294,
"question": "Sacerdotalis Caelibatus >> author",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 12
},
{
"id": 22238,
"question": "Who was required to sign a decree declaring #1 a saint?",
"answer": "Pope Francis",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
}
] |
Pope Francis
|
[
"Francis"
] | true |
2hop__841244_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Ludlow, South Dakota",
"paragraph_text": "Ludlow is an unincorporated rural hamlet in Harding County, South Dakota, United States. It is located on Federal Highway 85 about 12 miles north of Buffalo, the Harding County seat, and 6 miles south of the North Dakota border. Although not tracked by the Census Bureau, Ludlow has been assigned the ZIP code of 57755.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Edward Joseph O'Donnell",
"paragraph_text": "Edward Joseph O'Donnell (July 4, 1931 – February 1, 2009) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the fifth bishop of the Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Lafayette, Louisiana.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Chief Justice John Marshall",
"paragraph_text": "Chief Justice John Marshall is a bronze sculpture of John Marshall, by American sculptor William Wetmore Story. It is located at the Supreme Court, 1 First Street, Northeast, Washington, D.C. It was dedicated on May 10, 1884, by Morrison Waite.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Henry C. Wetmore",
"paragraph_text": "Henry Carmer Wetmore (August 6, 1823 New York City – January 28, 1862 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an American writer and politician from New York.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "James L. Elliot",
"paragraph_text": "James Ludlow Elliot (17 June 1943 – 3 March 2011) was an American astronomer and scientist who, as part of a team, discovered the rings around the planet Uranus. Elliot was also part of a team that observed global warming on Triton, the largest moon of Neptune.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Christ Church Cathedral (Springfield, Massachusetts)",
"paragraph_text": "Christ Church Cathedral is an Episcopal cathedral located in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Western Massachusetts. In 1974 the cathedral was included as a contributing property in the Quadrangle–Mattoon Street Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Peter Fliesteden",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey forms part of Province II of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It is made up of the southern and central New Jersey counties of Union, Middlesex, Somerset, Hunterdon, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Camden, Atlantic, Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland, and Cape May. It is the second oldest diocese nine original Dioceses of the Episcopal Church. Services began in 1685 at St. Peter's, Perth Amboy, the oldest parish in the diocese. The diocese itself was founded in 1785.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Royal Institute of British Architects",
"paragraph_text": "RIBA is based at 66 Portland Place, London—a 1930s Grade II* listed building designed by architect George Grey Wornum with sculptures by Edward Bainbridge Copnall and James Woodford. Parts of the London building are open to the public, including the Library. It has a large architectural bookshop, a café, restaurant and lecture theatres. Rooms are hired out for events.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Return to Cranford",
"paragraph_text": "Return to Cranford (known in the United Kingdom as the \"Cranford\" Christmas Special) is the two-part second season of a British television series directed by Simon Curtis. The teleplay by Heidi Thomas was based on material from two novellas and a short story by Elizabeth Gaskell published between 1849 and 1863: \"Cranford\", \"The Moorland Cottage\" and \"The Cage at Cranford\". Themes from \"My Lady Ludlow\", \"Mr Harrison's Confessions\" and \"The Last Generation in England\" are included to provide continuity with the \"first series\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Daniel Ludlow Kuri",
"paragraph_text": "Lorenzo Daniel Ludlow Kuri (born 10 August 1961) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party. As of 2014 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Hidalgo.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Ludlow Township, Allamakee County, Iowa",
"paragraph_text": "Ludlow Township is one of eighteen townships in Allamakee County, Iowa, USA. At the 2010 census, its population was 585.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Lavic Lake volcanic field",
"paragraph_text": "The Lavic Lake volcanic field is a volcanic field with extinct cinder cones in the Mojave Desert, in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The lava field, at elevation, and its cones are directly alongside historic Route 66 and from Interstate 40, between Barstow to the west and Ludlow to the east, and is located 10 miles directly west of Ludlow, California.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Ludlow Monument",
"paragraph_text": "The Ludlow Monument is a granite memorial by sculptor Hugh Sullivan erected by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) at the Ludlow Tent Colony Site near Ludlow, Colorado in 1918 to honor the victims of the Ludlow massacre. It is located on County Road 44, about west of Interstate 25 (US 85, 87 & 160), at County Road 615.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Edward Klabiński",
"paragraph_text": "Edward Klabiński, known in France as Édouard Klabinski (7 August 1920 – 4 March 1997) was a professional racing cyclist from Poland. He was the first cyclist from Poland to take part in the Tour de France. He finished in 34th place at the 1947 Tour de France.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Edward Ludlow Wetmore",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Fredericton, New Brunswick, the son of Charles Peters Wetmore and Sarah Burr Ketchum, he received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of New Brunswick in 1859. He was called to the New Brunswick bar in 1864. From 1874 to 1876, he was the mayor of Fredericton. He was elected to Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick and was Leader of the Opposition from 1883 to 1886. In 1886, he was appointed to the Supreme Court of New Brunswick.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mount Hagen in Papua New Guinea. It was erected in 1982, having been separated from the Diocese of Goroka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Elizabeth Bisland",
"paragraph_text": "Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 – January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps best known for her 1889–1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What church governs the city that is the birthplace of Edward Ludlow Wetmore?
|
[
{
"id": 841244,
"question": "Edward Ludlow Wetmore >> place of birth",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__313926_22183
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Sergio Romano (writer)",
"paragraph_text": "Sergio Romano (born 7 July 1929) is an Italian writer, journalist, and historian. He is a columnist for the newspaper \"Corriere della Sera\". Romano is also a former Italian ambassador to Moscow.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Pope's Flat",
"paragraph_text": "Pope's Flat (sometimes called Pope's Island) is the second largest of the four islands owned by Stratford, Connecticut in the Housatonic River between I-95 and the Merritt Parkway. The island is north of the Moses Wheeler Bridge, northeast of Carting Island, Long Island (Connecticut) and Peacock Island (Connecticut), and south of Fowler Island in Milford and the Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge. The island is uninhabited except for occasional visits by anglers, bird watchers and duck hunters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Galo Carrera",
"paragraph_text": "Galo Carrera Hurtado (born 19 August 1953 in Mexico) is serving as an Honorary Consul of Mexico to Canada. He is a research associate for marine affairs at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada, a visiting professor at the World Maritime University in Malmö, Sweden, and a Fellow of the International Association of Geodesy. He has authored and coauthored nearly 200 scientific articles and technical reports, and has presented papers and made scholarly addresses at international conferences, seminars and courses on five continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "When in Rome, do as the Romans do",
"paragraph_text": "When in Rome, do as the Romans do (often shortened to when in Rome...) or a later version when in Rome, do as the Pope does, a proverb attributed to Saint Ambrose, means that it is advisable to follow the conventions of the area in which you are residing or visiting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Hundred Acre Wood",
"paragraph_text": "The Hundred Acre Wood (also spelled as 100 Aker Wood, Hundred - Acre Wood, and 100 Acre Wood; also known as simply ``The Wood '') is a part of the fictional land inhabited by Winnie - the - Pooh and his friends in the Winnie - the - Pooh series of children's stories by author A.A. Milne. The wood is visited regularly by the young boy Christopher Robin, who accompanies Pooh and company on their many adventures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Liston Pope",
"paragraph_text": "Liston Corlando Pope (6 September 1909 — 15 April 1974) was an American clergyman, author, theological educator, and dean of Yale University Divinity School from 1949 to 1962.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Sistine Chapel ceiling",
"paragraph_text": "The ceiling is that of the Sistine Chapel, the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. It was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The chapel is the location for papal conclaves and many other important services.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "During the Western Schism, many cardinals were created by the contending popes. Beginning with the reign of Pope Martin V, cardinals were created without publishing their names until later, termed creati et reservati in pectore.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "The Amazing Race 19",
"paragraph_text": "The Amazing Race 19 Season Run September 25 -- December 11, 2011 Filming dates June 18 -- July 10, 2011 No. of Episodes 12 Presenter Phil Keoghan Winning team Ernie Halvorsen & Cindy Chiang Season Stats Continents visited Countries visited 10 Cities visited 20 Distance traveled 35,000 mi (56,000 km) Season chronology ← Previous Season 18 Next → Season 20",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Romano Pontifici eligendo",
"paragraph_text": "Romano Pontifici eligendo was the apostolic constitution governing the election of popes that was promulgated by Pope Paul VI in 1 October 1975. It instituted a number of far-reaching reforms in the process of electing popes. It set the maximum number of electors at 120 and restated in a more formal context the rule he had already instituted that cardinals over the age of 80 not participate in electing a pope.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Synod of Rome (732)",
"paragraph_text": "The Synod of Rome (732) was a synod held in Rome in the year 732 under the authority of Pope Gregory III.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Vincenzo Arangio-Ruiz",
"paragraph_text": "Vincenzo Arangio-Ruiz (Naples 1884 - Rome 1964) was a distinguished Italian jurist and Roman Law scholar, who also held the post of Minister of Justice and Minister of Education. Among his most famous works on Roman Law are: \"Storia del diritto romano\" (1937) and, \"Istituzioni di diritto romano\" (1957).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Le pèlerinage de Lourdes",
"paragraph_text": "Le pèlerinage de Lourdes is the only encyclical of Pope Pius XII issued in French. It includes warnings against materialism on the centenary of the apparitions at Lourdes. It was given at Rome, from St. Peter's Basilica, on the feast of the Visitation of the Most Holy Virgin, July 2, 1957, the nineteenth year of his pontificate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "The Amazing Race 1",
"paragraph_text": "The Amazing Race 1 The Amazing Race logo Season Run September 5 -- December 13, 2001 Filming dates March 8 -- April 8, 2001 No. of Episodes 13 Presenter Phil Keoghan Winning team Rob Frisbee & Brennan Swain All - Stars Joe Baldassare & Bill Bartek, Kevin O'Connor & Drew Feinberg Season Stats Continents visited Countries visited 9 Cities visited 24 No. of legs 13 Distance traveled 35,000 mi (56,000 km) Season chronology ← Previous N / A Next → Season 2",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Saint",
"paragraph_text": "On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Paul VI did away with much of the regal splendor of the papacy. He was the last pope to date to be crowned; his successor Pope John Paul I replaced the Papal Coronation (which Paul had already substantially modified, but which he left mandatory in his 1975 apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici Eligendo) with a Papal Inauguration. Paul VI donated his own Papal Tiara, a gift from his former Archdiocese of Milan, to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC (where it is on permanent display in the Crypt) as a gift to American Catholics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents, and was the most travelled pope in history to that time, earning the nickname \"the Pilgrim Pope\". With his travels he opened new avenues for the papacy, which were continued by his successors John Paul II and Benedict XVI. He travelled to the Holy Land in 1964, to the Eucharistic Congresses in Bombay, India and Bogotá, Colombia. In 1966, however, he was twice denied permission to visit Poland for the 1,000th anniversary of the baptism of Poland. In 1967, however, fifty years after the first apparition, he visited Fátima in Portugal. He undertook a pastoral visit to Africa in 1969. On 27 November 1970 he was the target of an assassination attempt at Manila International Airport in the Philippines. He was only lightly stabbed by the would-be assassin Benjamín Mendoza y Amor Flores, who was subdued by the pope's personal bodyguard and trip organizer, Msgr. Paul Marcinkus.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Protestantism in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "Henry VIII was the first monarch to introduce a new state religion to the English. In 1532, he wanted to divorce his wife, Catherine of Aragon. When Pope Clement VII refused to consent to the divorce, Henry VIII decided to separate the entire country of England from the Roman Catholic Church. The Pope had no more authority over the people of England. This parting of ways opened the door for Protestantism to enter the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "North Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "In Raleigh many tourists visit the Capital, African American Cultural Complex, Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh, Gregg Museum of Art & Design at NCSU, Haywood Hall House & Gardens, Marbles Kids Museum, North Carolina Museum of Art, North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame, Raleigh City Museum, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, Joel Lane House, Mordecai House, Montfort Hall, and the Pope House Museum. The Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team is also located in the city.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
How many continents did the author of Romano Pontifici Eligendo visit as pope?
|
[
{
"id": 313926,
"question": "Romano Pontifici Eligendo >> author",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 22183,
"question": "How many continents did #1 visit as pope?",
"answer": "six",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] |
six
|
[] | true |
2hop__315484_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "The Decay of Fiction",
"paragraph_text": "The Decay of Fiction is a 2002 American 35mm part color and part black-and-white experimental film noir project directed by independent filmmaker and artist Pat O'Neill. The film, initially conceived as a documentary, was produced by O'Neill and Rebecca Hartzell for Lookout Mountain Films. Filming took place in Los Angeles.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Spinsters in Jeopardy",
"paragraph_text": "Spinsters in Jeopardy is a detective novel by Ngaio Marsh; it is the seventeenth novel to feature Roderick Alleyn, and was first published in 1954. The novel takes place in the countryside of France, where Alleyn is vacationing with Agatha Troy, now his wife, and their son Ricky; it concerns an unusual and sinister plot which is perpetrated against travelling spinsters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Armour Peninsula",
"paragraph_text": "Armour Peninsula () is an ice-covered peninsula situated immediately east of Armour Inlet on Siple Island, along the coast of Marie Byrd Land. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from ground surveys and from U.S. Navy air photos, 1959–65, and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names in association with Armour Inlet.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Ralph Fitzherbert",
"paragraph_text": "Ralph Fitzherbert (died 1483) was Lord of the manor of Norbury, Derbyshire. His effigy in his suit of armour at Norbury church are reproduced in the Victoria and Albert Museum, in contemporary armour.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Rebecca Agatha Armour",
"paragraph_text": "Rebecca Agatha Armour (25 October 1845 – 24 April 1891) was a Canadian teacher and novelist born in Fredericton, New Brunswick. Her fiction is said to have provided a \"rich depiction of New Brunswick social life during the 19th century,\" in line with her intention of cherishing \"every right and institution which makes our beloved New Brunswick the pride of its loyal people.\"",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "110th Regiment Royal Armoured Corps",
"paragraph_text": "The 110th Regiment Royal Armoured Corps (Border Regiment) (110 RAC) was an armoured regiment of the British Army's Royal Armoured Corps raised during the Second World War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Peter Fliesteden",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton is a diocese in the Province of Queensland and one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese covers an area of approximately 57 million hectares, roughly twice the size of New Zealand and four times the size of England and Wales. The diocese contains nearly the whole central regions of Queensland. The population of the diocese is 216,000 of whom approximately 48,000 indicate that they are Anglicans. The diocese has 20 parishes and ministry districts, with the largest parish bigger than the State of Victoria. The cathedral church of the diocese is St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton. The most recent Bishop of Rockhampton was the Right Reverend Godfrey Fryar who retired in December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey forms part of Province II of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It is made up of the southern and central New Jersey counties of Union, Middlesex, Somerset, Hunterdon, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Camden, Atlantic, Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland, and Cape May. It is the second oldest diocese nine original Dioceses of the Episcopal Church. Services began in 1685 at St. Peter's, Perth Amboy, the oldest parish in the diocese. The diocese itself was founded in 1785.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "49th Royal Tank Regiment",
"paragraph_text": "49th Royal Tank Regiment (49 RTR), later 49th Armoured Personnel Carrier Regiment, was a regiment of the British Army's Royal Armoured Corps during World War II that operated specialised armoured fighting vehicles in North West Europe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Full House",
"paragraph_text": "In season two, Danny is reassigned from his duties as anchor by his television station to become co-host of a new local morning TV show, Wake Up, San Francisco, and is teamed up with Nebraska native Rebecca Donaldson. Jesse and Becky eventually fall in love and get married in season four. In season five, Becky gives birth to twin sons, Nicky and Alex.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Ralph Wheelock",
"paragraph_text": "Ralph Wheelock joined the dissenting religious movement known as Puritanism while attending Clare College. On 6 May 1630, he was ordained priest at Peterborough Cathedral by Francis White, Bishop of the Norfolk Diocese. His ordination comes almost four months before the signing of the Cambridge Agreement, where 12 men agreed to the sale of Massachusetts Bay Company shares to those interested in emigrating to the new world. It is probable that Wheelock served clerical duties at the parish in Eccles where his children Gershom and Rebecca were baptized.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Full House (season 5)",
"paragraph_text": "In season five, Jesse and Rebecca become parents when Becky gives birth to twin boys, Nicky and Alex. Meanwhile, Jesse & The Rippers launch a new song which eventually becomes successful. Joey gets his own show The Legend of Ranger Joe which becomes a success. Danny finds love.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Rover Light Armoured Car",
"paragraph_text": "The Light Armoured Car (Aust), also known as Rover, was an armoured car produced in Australia during the Second World War.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Battle of Hannut",
"paragraph_text": "The Battle of Hannut was a Second World War battle fought during the Battle of Belgium which took place between 12 and 14 May 1940 at Hannut in Belgium. It was the largest tank battle in the campaign. It was also the largest clash of tanks in armoured warfare history at the time.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Armoured Multirole Carrier",
"paragraph_text": "The Armoured Multirole Carrier (AMC) is an eight-wheeled armoured personnel carrier designed by Renault Trucks Défense, part of Renault Trucks. A concept model was put on display for the first time at Eurosatory 2008. It is one of the contenders to replace the VAB, also made by Renault, around 2020, as part of \"Project Scorpion\", a large-scale military modernization programme.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "159th Regiment Royal Armoured Corps",
"paragraph_text": "159th Regiment Royal Armoured Corps (159 RAC) was a short-lived armoured regiment of the British Army's Royal Armoured Corps serving in India during World War II.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "This Is Us",
"paragraph_text": "Most episodes feature a storyline taking place in the present (2016 -- 2018, contemporaneous with airing) and a storyline taking place at a set time in the past; but some episodes are set in one time period or use multiple flashback time periods. Flashbacks often focus on Jack and Rebecca c. 1980 both before and after their babies' birth, or on the family when the Big Three are children (at least ages 8 -- 10) or adolescents; these scenes usually take place in Pittsburgh, where the Big Three are born and raised. Various other time periods and locations have also served a settings. As adults, Kate lives in Los Angeles, Randall and his family are in New Jersey, and Kevin relocates from Los Angeles to New York City.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What church governs the diocese located in the birthplace of Rebecca Agatha Armour?
|
[
{
"id": 315484,
"question": "Rebecca Agatha Armour >> place of birth",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__614774_42483
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Blue Country Heart",
"paragraph_text": "Blue Country Heart is a Jorma Kaukonen studio album released in June, 2002. It was his first album on a major label since 1980's \"Barbeque King\". Kaukonen didn't write any new compositions for the album, and instead played mostly country-blues cover songs.The album features performances by Sam Bush, Jerry Douglas, Byron House and Bela Fleck, and was nominated for a Grammy award in 2003 for \"Best Traditional Folk Album.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Groncho",
"paragraph_text": "Groncho is the third b-side album by Argentine rock group Babasónicos. It's completely made of tracks that didn't make the cut for 1999's \"Miami\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Stanley Reiter",
"paragraph_text": "Stanley Reiter (April 26, 1925 – August 9, 2014) was an American author, economist, and Emeritus Professor at Northwestern University. Reiter was a leading pioneer in the field of mechanism design.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Alfred North Whitehead",
"paragraph_text": "Whitehead and Russell had thought originally that Principia Mathematica would take a year to complete; it ended up taking them ten years. To add insult to injury, when it came time for publication, the three-volume work was so massive (more than 2,000 pages) and its audience so narrow (professional mathematicians) that it was initially published at a loss of 600 pounds, 300 of which was paid by Cambridge University Press, 200 by the Royal Society of London, and 50 apiece by Whitehead and Russell themselves. Despite the initial loss, today there is likely no major academic library in the world which does not hold a copy of Principia Mathematica.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Monetary policy of the United States",
"paragraph_text": "Though the Federal Reserve authorizes and distributes the currency printed by the Treasury (the primary component of the narrow monetary base), the broad money supply is primarily created by commercial banks through the money multiplier mechanism. One textbook summarizes the process as follows:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "History of science",
"paragraph_text": "The willingness to question previously held truths and search for new answers resulted in a period of major scientific advancements, now known as the Scientific Revolution. The Scientific Revolution is traditionally held by most historians to have begun in 1543, when the books De humani corporis fabrica (On the Workings of the Human Body) by Andreas Vesalius, and also De Revolutionibus, by the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, were first printed. The thesis of Copernicus' book was that the Earth moved around the Sun. The period culminated with the publication of the Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica in 1687 by Isaac Newton, representative of the unprecedented growth of scientific publications throughout Europe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Portugaliae Mathematica",
"paragraph_text": "Currently, Portugaliae Mathematica is published by the European Mathematical Society with the support of the Portuguese Science Foundation (\"Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia\").",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Inventiones Mathematicae",
"paragraph_text": "Inventiones Mathematicae is a mathematical journal published monthly by Springer Science+Business Media. It was established in 1966 and is regarded as one of the most prestigious mathematics journals in the world. , the managing editors are Helmut Hofer (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) and Jean-Benoît Bost (University of Paris-Sud).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Newton's law of universal gravitation",
"paragraph_text": "Newton's law of universal gravitation states that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. This is a general physical law derived from empirical observations by what Isaac Newton called inductive reasoning. It is a part of classical mechanics and was formulated in Newton's work Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (``the Principia ''), first published on 5 July 1686. When Newton's book was presented in 1686 to the Royal Society, Robert Hooke made a claim that Newton had obtained the inverse square law from him.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica",
"paragraph_text": "The French mathematical physicist Alexis Clairaut assessed it in 1747: \"The famous book of \"Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy\" marked the epoch of a great revolution in physics. The method followed by its illustrious author Sir Newton ... spread the light of mathematics on a science which up to then had remained in the darkness of conjectures and hypotheses.\"",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Scripta Mathematica",
"paragraph_text": "Scripta Mathematica was a quarterly journal published by Yeshiva University devoted to the philosophy, history, and expository treatment of mathematics. It was said to be, at its time, \"the only mathematical magazine in the world edited by specialists for laymen.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Age of Enlightenment",
"paragraph_text": "There is little consensus on the precise beginning of the Age of Enlightenment; the beginning of the 18th century (1701) or the middle of the 17th century (1650) are often used as epochs. French historians usually place the period, called the Siècle des Lumières (Century of Enlightenments), between 1715 and 1789, from the beginning of the reign of Louis XV until the French Revolution. If taken back to the mid-17th century, the Enlightenment would trace its origins to Descartes' Discourse on Method, published in 1637. In France, many cited the publication of Isaac Newton's Principia Mathematica in 1687. It is argued by several historians and philosophers that the beginning of the Enlightenment is when Descartes shifted the epistemological basis from external authority to internal certainty by his cogito ergo sum published in 1637. As to its end, most scholars use the last years of the century, often choosing the French Revolution of 1789 or the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars (1804–15) as a convenient point in time with which to date the end of the Enlightenment.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "GridMathematica",
"paragraph_text": "gridMathematica is a software product sold by Wolfram Research which extends the parallel processing capabilities of its main product Mathematica.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "History of science",
"paragraph_text": "In 1687, Isaac Newton published the Principia Mathematica, detailing two comprehensive and successful physical theories: Newton's laws of motion, which led to classical mechanics; and Newton's Law of Gravitation, which describes the fundamental force of gravity. The behavior of electricity and magnetism was studied by Faraday, Ohm, and others during the early 19th century. These studies led to the unification of the two phenomena into a single theory of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell (known as Maxwell's equations).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Stephen H. Crandall",
"paragraph_text": "Stephen Harry Crandall (December 2, 1920 – October 29, 2013) was a professor of mechanical engineering at MIT. He earned his master's degree in engineering at Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey and his Ph.D. from MIT. He joined the MIT faculty in 1946 and taught dynamics and strength of materials until his retirement in 1991. He was a prolific author of texts in solid mechanics, numerical methods, and random vibration. His mentor at MIT was J. P. Den Hartog.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica",
"paragraph_text": "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Latin for \"Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy\"), often referred to as simply the Principia (), is a work in three books by Isaac Newton, in Latin, first published 5 July 1687. After annotating and correcting his personal copy of the first edition, Newton published two further editions, in 1713 and 1726. The \"Principia\" states Newton's laws of motion, forming the foundation of classical mechanics; Newton's law of universal gravitation; and a derivation of Kepler's laws of planetary motion (which Kepler first obtained empirically).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Bird migration",
"paragraph_text": "Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, repeats Aristotle's observations.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects. However, in real life, matter has extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object. For situations where lattice holding together the atoms in an object is able to flow, contract, expand, or otherwise change shape, the theories of continuum mechanics describe the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids, differences in pressure result in forces being directed along the pressure gradients as follows:",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Timoshenko Medal",
"paragraph_text": "The Timoshenko Medal, widely regarded as the highest international award in the field of applied mechanics, was established in 1957 in honor of Stephen Timoshenko, world-renowned authority in the field. The Medal \"commemorates his contributions as author and teacher.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Annurca",
"paragraph_text": "'Annurca', pronounced in Italy , also called 'Anurka', is a historically old cultivar of domesticated apple native to Southern Italy, It is believed to be the one mentioned by Pliny the Elder in his \"Naturalis Historia\", and in the 16th century by Gian Battista della Porta. However it was first mentioned by this name by Giuseppe Antonio Pasquale.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What was not affected by the mechanics proposed by the author of Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica?
|
[
{
"id": 614774,
"question": "Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica >> author",
"answer": "Newton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 42483,
"question": "What didn't #1 's mechanics affext?",
"answer": "three-dimensional objects",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] |
three-dimensional objects
|
[] | true |
2hop__381026_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "John Linus Paschang",
"paragraph_text": "John Linus Paschang (October 5, 1895 – March 21, 1999) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as bishop of the Diocese of Grand Island, Nebraska from 1951 to 1972.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Gerald Augustine John Ryan",
"paragraph_text": "Gerald Augustine John Ryan (August 23, 1923 – June 4, 1985) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Rockville Centre, New York from 1977 to 1985.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Adolphus W. Brower House",
"paragraph_text": "The Adolphus W. Brower House, in Sycamore, Illinois, has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 14, 1979. The home is located on Illinois Route 64 as it passes through the DeKalb County seat of Sycamore as DeKalb Avenue. The Italianate structure, constructed of stone and asphalt, was erected in 1876 by Sycamore merchant Adolphus W. Brower. It is also known as the George F. Beasley House.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "List of state leaders in 1616",
"paragraph_text": "Kingdom of Denmark -- Christian IV (1588 -- 1648) Duchy of Schleswig -- Christian IV (1588 -- 1648) and John Adolphus (1590 -- 1616) in condominial rule Christian IV (1588 -- 1648) and Frederick III (1616 -- 1659) in condominial rule England - James I, King of England (1603 -- 1625) France - Louis XIII, King of France (1610 -- 1643) Holy Roman Empire -- Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (1612 -- 1619) Bremen, Prince - Archbishopric -- John Frederick, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince - Archbishopric (1596 -- 1634) Holstein, Duchy -- Christian IV (1588 -- 1648) and John Adolphus (1590 -- 1616) in condominial rule Christian IV (1588 -- 1648) and Frederick III (1616 -- 1659) in condominial rule Prince - Bishopric of Lübeck -- John Frederick, Lutheran Administrator of the Prince - Bishopric (1607 -- 1634) Ottoman (Turkish) Empire -- Ahmed I, Ottoman Sultan (1603 -- 1617) Poland - Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland (1587 -- 1632) Russia - Michael I, Tsar of Russia (1613 -- 1645) Kingdom of Scotland -- James VI (1587 -- 1625) Kingdom of Spain and Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves -- Philip III of Spain and II of Portugal (1598 -- 1621) Sweden - Gustavus Adolphus (1611 -- 1632) United Provinces Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581 -- 1795) Stadtholder - Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Gelre, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht and Zeeland (1585 -- 1625) Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan van Oldenbarnevelt (1586 -- 1619) Republic of Venice -- Giovanni Bembo, Doge of Venice (1615 -- 1618)",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Abijah Beckwith",
"paragraph_text": "Abijah Beckwith (December 2, 1784 Chatham, Columbia County, New York — August 8, 1874 Cedarville, Herkimer County, New York) was an American politician from New York.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "John Joseph Nevins",
"paragraph_text": "Bishop John Joseph Nevins (January 19, 1932 – August 26, 2014) served as an Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Miami (1979–1984) and the first Bishop of the Diocese of Venice, Florida (1984–2007).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Coventry Cathedral",
"paragraph_text": "The Cathedral Church of St Michael, commonly known as Coventry Cathedral, is the seat of the Bishop of Coventry and the Diocese of Coventry, and is part of the Church of England in Coventry, West Midlands, England. The current (9th) bishop is Christopher Cocksworth and the current Dean is John Witcombe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Mary, mother of Jesus",
"paragraph_text": "The Qur'an relates detailed narrative accounts of Maryam (Mary) in two places, Qur'an 3:35–47 and 19:16–34. These state beliefs in both the Immaculate Conception of Mary and the Virgin birth of Jesus. The account given in Sura 19 is nearly identical with that in the Gospel according to Luke, and both of these (Luke, Sura 19) begin with an account of the visitation of an angel upon Zakariya (Zecharias) and Good News of the birth of Yahya (John), followed by the account of the annunciation. It mentions how Mary was informed by an angel that she would become the mother of Jesus through the actions of God alone.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Gustavus Adolphus of the Palatinate",
"paragraph_text": "Gustavus Adolphus of the Palatinate (\"Prince Palatine Gustavus Adolphus\"; 14 January 1632 – 9 January 1641), was the last son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine (of the House of Wittelsbach), the \"Winter King\" of Bohemia, by his consort, the British princess Elizabeth Stuart. Gustavus was born in the Dutch Republic, where his family had sought refuge after the sequestration of the Electorate during the Thirty Years' War. Gustavus's brother Charles Louis was, as part of the Peace of Westphalia, restored to the Palatinate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Peter Fliesteden",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Adolphus Ypey",
"paragraph_text": "Adolphus Ypey or Adolphus Ypeus or Adolf Ypey (4 June 1749, Franeker - 27 February 1822, Leiden), was a Dutch botanist and Doctor of Philosophy and Medicine who graduated at the University of Franeker and stayed on to lecture in botany. He later lectured in Medicine at the University of Leyden.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Beckwith Boathouse",
"paragraph_text": "The P. Sue Beckwith, M.D., Boathouse, or simply Beckwith Boathouse, is an athletic facility at the University of Iowa. The building primarily serves the university's women's rowing team. The university's men's rowing team also uses the facility, along with the Hawkeye Community Rowing Program and the Old Capitol Rowing Club. It was a joint project of the City of Iowa City, the Athletics Department and Recreational Services of the University of Iowa. designed by Iowa-based Neumann Monson Architects. Groundbreaking took place on March 12, 2008. The boathouse was dedicated on September 18, 2009. The Boathouse project cost US$7.2 million and includes... a terrace, training area, locker room, meeting room, storage space, easy access to the Iowa River, and a UI College of Engineering-designed indoor rowing tank. It's also the first UI building designed to meet the standards for the U.S. Green Building Council's Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certification.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Beckwith Island",
"paragraph_text": "Beckwith Island is the eastern of three islands in southeastern Georgian Bay in Ontario, Canada. Its highest elevation is above sea level. Like its populated neighbour Christian Island to the west, and Hope Island to the northwest, the uninhabited island is part of an Ojibwa reserve. On the mainland, Cedar Point lies directly south of the island and Thunder Beach is located to the southeast of Beckwith Island. The island is a pristine, and ecologically sensitive island of over 800 acres (324 ha), featuring sandy beaches and dunes, juniper bushes, as well as the rare and protected three-pronged awn grass, plus forests of oak, maple, birch and conifer trees and no development of any kind except for simple outhouses to serve boaters, campers and picnickers. Camping is permitted but you must obtain permission in advance from the local band council on Christian Island. The eastern side of Beckwith island is often a favourite place for boats to moor. Beckwith Island and the attached \"Little Beckwith\" are part of the Beausoleil First Nation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "John Evangelist Stadler",
"paragraph_text": "John Evangelist Stadler (December 24, 1804 in Parkstetten, in the Diocese of Regensburg – December 30, 1868 in Augsburg) was a Bavarian hagiographer.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "James Naanman Daman",
"paragraph_text": "James Naanman Daman was born on April 10, 1956, in Miket, Nigeria. Other sources say he was born in Kwa, Nigeria. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1982 by Pope John Paul II. Daman was named bishop of the Diocese of Jalingo, Nigeria, in 2000 and was named the first bishop of the Diocese of Shendam in 2007. He died in his sleep in his residence on January 12, 2015.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "John Adolphus Beckwith",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Fredericton, New Brunswick, one of six children of Nehemiah Beckwith and Julie-Louise, Beckwith was a professional surveyor and engineer. He was mayor of Fredericton in 1863 and 1864. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in 1866. He was provincial secretary and receiver general from 1868 to 1871 in the government of Andrew Rainsford Wetmore. In 1874, he was appointed to the Legislative Council of New Brunswick.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey forms part of Province II of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It is made up of the southern and central New Jersey counties of Union, Middlesex, Somerset, Hunterdon, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Camden, Atlantic, Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland, and Cape May. It is the second oldest diocese nine original Dioceses of the Episcopal Church. Services began in 1685 at St. Peter's, Perth Amboy, the oldest parish in the diocese. The diocese itself was founded in 1785.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Cathedral of the Holy Redeemer",
"paragraph_text": "The Cathedral of the Holy Redeemer is the main church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Multan, Pakistan. Father Shahzad Niamat was the cathedral parish priest, and Father Shakeel John the assistant in 2008.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Maurice Hope",
"paragraph_text": "Maurice Hope (born 6 December 1951 in St. John's, Antigua) is a former boxer from England, who was world Jr. Middleweight champion. Hope lived in Hackney most of his life, but now lives in his place of birth, Antigua. He represented Great Britain at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What church governs the Diocese of the city where John Adolphus Beckwith was born?
|
[
{
"id": 381026,
"question": "John Adolphus Beckwith >> place of birth",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 16
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__168220_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Christ Church Cathedral (Springfield, Massachusetts)",
"paragraph_text": "Christ Church Cathedral is an Episcopal cathedral located in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Western Massachusetts. In 1974 the cathedral was included as a contributing property in the Quadrangle–Mattoon Street Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton is a diocese in the Province of Queensland and one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese covers an area of approximately 57 million hectares, roughly twice the size of New Zealand and four times the size of England and Wales. The diocese contains nearly the whole central regions of Queensland. The population of the diocese is 216,000 of whom approximately 48,000 indicate that they are Anglicans. The diocese has 20 parishes and ministry districts, with the largest parish bigger than the State of Victoria. The cathedral church of the diocese is St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton. The most recent Bishop of Rockhampton was the Right Reverend Godfrey Fryar who retired in December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Hugh Havelock McLean",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Fredericton, New Brunswick, the son of Lauchlan and Sophia LeBrun Duplissie (Marsh) McLean, McLean was educated at the Fredericton Grammar School. He was called to the New Brunswick Bar in 1875 and created a King's Counsel in 1899. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada for the New Brunswick electoral district of Sunbury—Queen's in the 1908 federal election. A Liberal, he was re-elected in the 1911 federal election and the 1917 federal election for the electoral district of Royal. In 1917, he crossed the floor and sat as a Unionist. From 1928 to 1935, he was the Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Hughes River (West Virginia)",
"paragraph_text": "The Hughes River is a tributary of the Little Kanawha River in western West Virginia in the United States. Via the Little Kanawha and Ohio Rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River. As measured from the confluence of its north and south forks, the Hughes is 18 mi (29 km) long, and drains a rural area of the unglaciated portion of the Allegheny Plateau.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Sam Stitt",
"paragraph_text": "Sam Stitt (born September 28, 1981 in Arlington County, Virginia) is an American rower. He rowed for and graduated from McLean High School in McLean, Virginia before attending Rutgers university. He finished 5th in the men's quadruple sculls at the 2008 Summer Olympics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Episcopal Church of the Saviour (Clermont, Iowa)",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Church of the Saviour, also known as Memorial Episcopal Church, is a parish church in the Episcopal Diocese of Iowa. The church is located in Clermont, Iowa, United States. The church building, along with the statue of David Henderson, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "McCallum Pass",
"paragraph_text": "McCallum Pass () is a pass between the northeast ridge of Mount Mangin and the ridge on the south side of Stonehouse Bay, in the southern part of Adelaide Island, Antarctica. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1963 for Hugh C.G. McCallum (b.1937) of the British Antarctic Survey, who with A. Crouch first traversed the pass in 1961.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Peter Fliesteden",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "American Pie (song)",
"paragraph_text": "``American Pie ''Picture sleeve for U.S. vinyl single. Artwork is also used as the front cover for the album of the same name and many other international releases of the single. Single by Don McLean from the album American Pie B - side`` Empty Chairs'' (promo) ``American Pie part 2 ''(first release) Released November 1971 (original) November 1991 (re-release) Format Vinyl (original) CD, cassette, vinyl (reissue) Recorded May 26, 1971 Genre Folk rock Length 8: 33 (LP) 4: 11 (single part 1) 4: 31 (single part 2) Label United Artists Songwriter (s) Don McLean Producer (s) Ed Freeman for The Rainbow Collection, Ltd. Don McLean singles chronology`` Castles in the Air'' (1971) ``American Pie ''(1971)`` Vincent'' (1972) ``Castles in the Air ''(1971)`` American Pie'' (1971) ``Vincent ''(1972) Audio sample file help",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey forms part of Province II of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It is made up of the southern and central New Jersey counties of Union, Middlesex, Somerset, Hunterdon, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Camden, Atlantic, Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland, and Cape May. It is the second oldest diocese nine original Dioceses of the Episcopal Church. Services began in 1685 at St. Peter's, Perth Amboy, the oldest parish in the diocese. The diocese itself was founded in 1785.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "McLean, Texas",
"paragraph_text": "McLean is a town in Gray County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Pampa, Texas Micropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 778 as of the 2010 census.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Wilton, North Dakota",
"paragraph_text": "Wilton is a city in Burleigh and McLean counties in the State of North Dakota. It is part of the \"Bismarck, ND Metropolitan Statistical Area\" or \"Bismarck-Mandan\". The population was 711 at the 2010 census. Founded in 1899, Wilton was named by General W. D. Washburn after the town of Wilton in his native state of Maine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mount Hagen in Papua New Guinea. It was erected in 1982, having been separated from the Diocese of Goroka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Brett McLean",
"paragraph_text": "Brett McLean was selected with the sixth last pick, 242nd overall, in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft by the Dallas Stars. Despite a productive junior career with the Kelowna Rockets of the Western Hockey League, McLean was unable to earn a contract from the Stars. Unsigned, McLean toiled in the minor leagues with affiliates of the Calgary Flames and the Minnesota Wild before signing with the Chicago Blackhawks and making his NHL debut in the 2002–03 season.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "'Bout Soul",
"paragraph_text": "Bout Soul is an album by American saxophonist Jackie McLean recorded in 1967 and released on the Blue Note label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Dysart et al, Ontario",
"paragraph_text": "The United Townships of Dysart, Dudley, Harcourt, Guilford, Harburn, Bruton, Havelock, Eyre and Clyde, commonly known as the Municipality of Dysart et al, is a municipality in Haliburton County in Central Ontario, Canada. The original townships were of the Canadian Land and Emigration Company. At 61 letters or 68 non-space characters, the municipality has the longest name of any place in Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "New and Old Gospel",
"paragraph_text": "New and Old Gospel is an album by American saxophonist Jackie McLean recorded in 1967 and released on the Blue Note label.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Angus Wilton McLean",
"paragraph_text": "Angus Wilton McLean (April 20, 1870June 21, 1935) was an American lawyer and banker who was the 56th Governor of North Carolina from 1925 to 1929. McLean also served as Assistant Secretary of the United States Department of the Treasury from 1920-1921.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Church of the Epiphany of San Carlos, California, is a parish in the Episcopal Diocese of California, and part of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America (ECUSA). Within its community the parish is normally referred to as simply The Church of the Epiphany.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What church is the diocese located in the birthplace of Hugh Havelock McLean a part of?
|
[
{
"id": 168220,
"question": "Hugh Havelock McLean >> place of birth",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 17
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__751469_333219
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Robert Deeley",
"paragraph_text": "Robert Peter Deeley (June 18, 1946) is an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church currently serving as the Bishop of the Diocese of Portland, Maine.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Christ Church Cathedral (Springfield, Massachusetts)",
"paragraph_text": "Christ Church Cathedral is an Episcopal cathedral located in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Western Massachusetts. In 1974 the cathedral was included as a contributing property in the Quadrangle–Mattoon Street Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Robert Leonard Hazen",
"paragraph_text": "Hazen was born in Fredericton, New Brunswick, and by age 23 had been called to the bar of New Brunswick. He had a successful legal career, and by 1846 was appointed a judge on the Court of the Vice-Admiralty. He first entered politics in 1837 when he was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick. Upon Canadian Confederation he was appointed to the new Senate of Canada on 23 October 1867 by royal proclamation. He represented the senatorial division of New Brunswick until his death.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Robert John Armstrong",
"paragraph_text": "Robert John Armstrong, (November 17, 1884–January 14, 1957) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church who served as the fourth Bishop of the Diocese of Sacramento (which encompassed 36 Northern California counties) and was its longest serving ordinary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Diocese of Fredericton",
"paragraph_text": "The Diocese of Fredericton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada of the Anglican Church of Canada. Established in 1845, its first bishop was John Medley, who served until his death on September 9, 1892. Its cathedral and diocesan offices are in Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Chelsea Walls",
"paragraph_text": "Chelsea Walls is a 2001 independent film directed by Ethan Hawke and released by Lions Gate Entertainment. It is based on the play \"Chelsea Walls\" by Nicole Burdette. It stars Kris Kristofferson, Uma Thurman, Rosario Dawson, and Robert Sean Leonard among others, with original score by Jeff Tweedy of Wilco. The story takes place in the historic Chelsea Hotel in New York City.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "The Demi-Bride",
"paragraph_text": "The Demi-Bride is a 1927 American comedy film directed by Robert Z. Leonard, depicting the naughtiness synonymous with Paris at the time. The film is considered lost.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "The Bachelor Father",
"paragraph_text": "The Bachelor Father is a 1931 American pre-Code MGM drama film directed by Robert Z. Leonard. The film stars Marion Davies, Ralph Forbes and C. Aubrey Smith.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Peter Fliesteden",
"paragraph_text": "Peter Fliesteden (date of birth unknown; died 28 September 1529) was condemned to be burnt at the stake at Melaten near Cologne, as one of the first Protestant martyrs of the Reformation on the Lower Rhine in Germany. He was born in a tiny place also called Fliesteden (now part of Bergheim, Rhein-Erft-Kreis) on an unknown date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Fort Leonard Wood",
"paragraph_text": "Fort Leonard Wood is a United States Army installation located in the Missouri Ozarks. The main gate is located on the southern boundary of St. Robert. The post was created in December 1940 and named in honor of General Leonard Wood (former Chief of Staff) in January 1941. Originally intended to train infantry troops, in 1941 it became an engineer training post with the creation of the Engineer Replacement Training Center. During World War II Italian and German POWs were interned at the fort. In 1984, as part of the Base Realignment and Closure process, most of the U.S. Army Engineer School's operations were consolidated at Fort Leonard Wood. Before that, officer training was conducted at Fort Belvoir Virginia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Ceiba is a diocese located in Honduras in the Ecclesiastical province of Tegucigalpa. The diocese was erected on 30 December 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey",
"paragraph_text": "The Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey forms part of Province II of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. It is made up of the southern and central New Jersey counties of Union, Middlesex, Somerset, Hunterdon, Mercer, Monmouth, Ocean, Burlington, Camden, Atlantic, Gloucester, Salem, Cumberland, and Cape May. It is the second oldest diocese nine original Dioceses of the Episcopal Church. Services began in 1685 at St. Peter's, Perth Amboy, the oldest parish in the diocese. The diocese itself was founded in 1785.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Robert William Donnelly",
"paragraph_text": "Robert W. Donnelly (March 22, 1931 – July 21, 2014) was an American Bishop of the Catholic Church. He served as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Toledo from 1984 to 2006.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "James Hazen Hyde",
"paragraph_text": "James Hazen Hyde (June 6, 1876—July 26, 1959) was the son of Henry Baldwin Hyde, the founder of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. James Hazen Hyde was twenty-three in 1899 when he inherited the majority shares in the billion-dollar Equitable Life Assurance Society. Five years later, at the pinnacle of social and financial success, efforts to remove him from The Equitable set in motion the first great Wall Street scandal of the 20th century, which resulted in his resignation from The Equitable and relocation to France.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kundiawa is a suffragan diocese of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Mount Hagen in Papua New Guinea. It was erected in 1982, having been separated from the Diocese of Goroka.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Diocese of Rockhampton is a diocese in the Province of Queensland and one of the 23 dioceses of the Anglican Church of Australia. The diocese covers an area of approximately 57 million hectares, roughly twice the size of New Zealand and four times the size of England and Wales. The diocese contains nearly the whole central regions of Queensland. The population of the diocese is 216,000 of whom approximately 48,000 indicate that they are Anglicans. The diocese has 20 parishes and ministry districts, with the largest parish bigger than the State of Victoria. The cathedral church of the diocese is St Paul's Cathedral in Rockhampton. The most recent Bishop of Rockhampton was the Right Reverend Godfrey Fryar who retired in December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "The Bride's Awakening",
"paragraph_text": "The Bride's Awakening is a 1918 American silent drama film released by Universal Pictures and produced by their Bluebird production unit. Robert Z. Leonard directed the film and his then-wife Mae Murray was the star. A print of the film is housed at the EYE Institute Nederlands.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Hazen, North Dakota",
"paragraph_text": "Hazen is a city in Mercer County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 2,411 at the 2010 census. Hazen was founded in 1913. Hazen has a K-12 school system.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Robert A. Leonard",
"paragraph_text": "Robert A. Leonard is an American linguist. He is best known for his work in forensic linguistics, which relates to investigating problems of the law by using the study of language. This includes analyzing legal material work such as notes, audio and video tape recordings, contracts, and confessions. Prior to his academic career, Leonard was a founding member of the rock band Sha Na Na and performed at Woodstock.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "In Gay Madrid",
"paragraph_text": "In Gay Madrid (1930) is an American pre-Code musical comedy, directed by Robert Z. Leonard, starring Ramón Novarro and Dorothy Jordan, and released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Of what faith is the Diocese of the birthplace of Robert Leonard Hazen?
|
[
{
"id": 751469,
"question": "Robert Leonard Hazen >> place of birth",
"answer": "Fredericton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 333219,
"question": "Diocese of #1 >> part of",
"answer": "Anglican Church of Canada",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
}
] |
Anglican Church of Canada
|
[] | true |
2hop__22251_22103
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Pope Benedict IV",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Benedict IV (; died 30 July 903) was Pope from 1 February 900 to his death in 903. The tenth-century historian Flodoard, who nicknamed him \"the Great\", commended his noble birth and public generosity. He succeeded Pope John IX (898–900) and was followed by Pope Leo V (903).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of \"John\" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated question of official numbering attached to this papal name due to the antipope of this name. Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling the historic Second Vatican Council (1962–65), the first session opening on 11 October 1962. His passionate views on equality were summed up in his famous statement, \"We were all made in God's image, and thus, we are all Godly alike.\" John XXIII made many passionate speeches during his pontificate, one of which was on the day that he opened the Second Vatican Council in the middle of the night to the crowd gathered in St. Peter's Square: \"Dear children, returning home, you will find children: give your children a hug and say: This is a hug from the Pope!\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "The Pope and the Witch",
"paragraph_text": "The Pope and the Witch (Italian title: \"Il Papa e la strega\") is a satirical play by Dario Fo, first performed in 1989. It depicts the Pope as a paranoid, drug-addled idiot and the Vatican as corrupt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or \"stop-gap\" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose \"John\" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were \"I will be called John\". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Pope's Flat",
"paragraph_text": "Pope's Flat (sometimes called Pope's Island) is the second largest of the four islands owned by Stratford, Connecticut in the Housatonic River between I-95 and the Merritt Parkway. The island is north of the Moses Wheeler Bridge, northeast of Carting Island, Long Island (Connecticut) and Peacock Island (Connecticut), and south of Fowler Island in Milford and the Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge. The island is uninhabited except for occasional visits by anglers, bird watchers and duck hunters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Pope Francis",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State. Francis is the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first pope from outside Europe since the Syrian Gregory III, who reigned in the 8th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Of his eight encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical Humanae vitae (Of Human Life, subtitled On the Regulation of Birth), published on 25 July 1968. In this encyclical he reaffirmed the Catholic Church's traditional view of marriage and marital relations and a continued condemnation of artificial birth control. There were two Papal committees and numerous independent experts looking into the latest advancement of science and medicine on the question of artificial birth control. which were noted by the Pope in his encyclical The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit on the number of cardinals generally. He also established a maximum age of eighty years for electors. His action deprived twenty-five living cardinals, including the three living cardinals elevated by Pope Pius XI, of the right to participate in a conclave.[citation needed] Popes can dispense from church laws and have sometimes brought the number of cardinals under the age of 80 to more than 120. Pope Paul VI also increased the number of cardinal bishops by giving that rank to patriarchs of the Eastern Catholic Churches.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Saint",
"paragraph_text": "On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Paul VI did renounce many traditional symbols of the papacy and the Catholic Church; some of his changes to the papal dress were reversed by Pope Benedict XVI in the early 21st century. Refusing a Vatican army of colourful military uniforms from centuries, he got rid of them. He became the first pope to visit five continents. Paul VI systematically continued and completed the efforts of his predecessors, to turn the Euro-centric Church into a Church of the world, by integrating the bishops from all continents in its government and in the Synods which he convened. His 6 August 1967 motu proprio Pro Comperto Sane opened the Roman Curia to the bishops of the world. Until then, only Cardinals could be leading members of the Curia.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Wasting All These Tears",
"paragraph_text": "\"Wasting All These Tears\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Cassadee Pope, written by Caitlyn Smith and Rollie Gaalswyk. It was released as Pope's debut solo single from her debut solo studio album \"Frame by Frame\" on May 31, 2013. It is the first song by Pope to reach Gold status, and has since been certified Platinum as of March 5, 2014.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Paul VI (Latin: Paulus VI; Italian: Paolo VI), born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini (Italian pronunciation: [dʒioˈvani baˈtista enˈriko anˈtonjo marˈija monˈtini]; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978), reigned as Pope from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978. Succeeding Pope John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms, and fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestants, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. Montini served in the Vatican's Secretariat of State from 1922 to 1954. While in the Secretariat of State, Montini and Domenico Tardini were considered as the closest and most influential colleagues of Pope Pius XII, who in 1954 named him Archbishop of Milan, the largest Italian diocese. Montini automatically became the Secretary of the Italian Bishops Conference. John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after the death of John XXIII, Montini was considered one of his most likely successors.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "During the Western Schism, many cardinals were created by the contending popes. Beginning with the reign of Pope Martin V, cardinals were created without publishing their names until later, termed creati et reservati in pectore.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Cassadee Pope",
"paragraph_text": "Cassadee Blake Pope (born August 28, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. Pope was the lead vocalist of the rock band Hey Monday (on hiatus as of December 2011), with whom she released two studio albums and three EPs. Pope embarked on a solo career in early 2012, and released the EP Cassadee Pope in May 2012. She took part in the third season of The Voice and became the first female winner on December 18, 2012. Her debut solo country album, Frame by Frame, was released on October 8, 2013 to a top 10 Billboard 200 charting. It debuted at No. 1 on Top Country Albums, with 43,000 copies sold in its first week.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Sistine Chapel ceiling",
"paragraph_text": "The ceiling is that of the Sistine Chapel, the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. It was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The chapel is the location for papal conclaves and many other important services.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Cumae",
"paragraph_text": "The first historically documented bishop of Cumae was Adeodatus, a member of a synod convoked by Pope Hilarius in Rome in 465. Another was Misenus, who was one of the two legates that Pope Felix III sent to Constantinople and who were imprisoned and forced to receive Communion with Patriarch Acacius of Constantinople in a celebration of the Divine Liturgy in which Peter Mongus and other Miaphysites were named in the diptychs, an event that led to the Acacian Schism. Misenus was excommunicated on his return but was later rehabilitated and took part as bishop of Cumae in two synods of Pope Symmachus. Pope Gregory the Great entrusted the administration of the diocese of Cumae to the bishop of Misenum. Later, both Misenum and Cumae ceased to be residential sees and the territory of Cumae became part of the diocese of Aversa after the destruction of Cumae in 1207. Accordingly, Cumae is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Junípero Serra",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Junípero Serra y Ferrer, O.F.M., (; , ) (November 24, 1713August 28, 1784) was a Roman Catholic Spanish priest and friar of the Franciscan Order who founded a mission in Baja California and the first nine of 21 Spanish missions in California from San Diego to San Francisco, in what was then Alta California in the Province of Las Californias, New Spain. Serra was beatified by Pope John Paul II on September 25, 1988, in the Vatican City. Pope Francis canonised him on September 23, 2015, at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C., during his first visit to the United States. His missionary efforts earned him the title of Apostle of California.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "8661 Ratzinger",
"paragraph_text": "Ratzinger was considered to be one of the most authoritative voices in the Vatican and became Pope Benedict XVI in 2005. The name was proposed by the asteroid's first discoverer, Lutz Schmadel. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 23 May 2000 ().",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
At birth, what was the first name of the first Pope to visit five continents?
|
[
{
"id": 22251,
"question": "Who was the first pope to visit five continents?",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 22103,
"question": "What was Pope #1 's first name at birth?",
"answer": "Giovanni",
"paragraph_support_idx": 11
}
] |
Giovanni
|
[] | true |
2hop__313926_22103
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Paul VI (Latin: Paulus VI; Italian: Paolo VI), born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini (Italian pronunciation: [dʒioˈvani baˈtista enˈriko anˈtonjo marˈija monˈtini]; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978), reigned as Pope from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978. Succeeding Pope John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms, and fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestants, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. Montini served in the Vatican's Secretariat of State from 1922 to 1954. While in the Secretariat of State, Montini and Domenico Tardini were considered as the closest and most influential colleagues of Pope Pius XII, who in 1954 named him Archbishop of Milan, the largest Italian diocese. Montini automatically became the Secretary of the Italian Bishops Conference. John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after the death of John XXIII, Montini was considered one of his most likely successors.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or \"stop-gap\" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose \"John\" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were \"I will be called John\". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "8661 Ratzinger",
"paragraph_text": "Ratzinger was considered to be one of the most authoritative voices in the Vatican and became Pope Benedict XVI in 2005. The name was proposed by the asteroid's first discoverer, Lutz Schmadel. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 23 May 2000 ().",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Casti connubii",
"paragraph_text": "Casti connubii (Latin: \"of chaste wedlock\") was a papal encyclical promulgated by Pope Pius XI on 31 December 1930 in response to the Lambeth Conference of the Anglican church. It stressed the sanctity of marriage, prohibited Catholics from using any form of artificial birth control, and reaffirmed the prohibition on abortion. It also explained the authority of Church doctrine on moral matters, and advocated that civil governments follow the lead of the Church in this area.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "The Handmaid's Tale",
"paragraph_text": "The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. The book was originally published in 1985. Set in a near - future New England, in a totalitarian, Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government. The novel focuses on the journey of the handmaid Offred. Her name derives from the possessive form ``of Fred ''; handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male, or master, whom they serve.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Gore Vidal",
"paragraph_text": "Eugene Louis Vidal was born in the cadet hospital of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York, the only child of Eugene Luther Vidal (1895–1969) and Nina S. Gore (1903–1978). Vidal was born there because his first lieutenant father was the first aeronautics instructor of the military academy. The middle name, Louis, was a mistake on the part of his father, \"who could not remember, for certain, whether his own name was Eugene Louis or Eugene Luther\". In the memoir \"Palimpsest\" (1995), Vidal said, \"My birth certificate says 'Eugene Louis Vidal': this was changed to Eugene Luther Vidal Jr.; then Gore was added at my christening [in 1939]; then, at fourteen, I got rid of the first two names.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Catacomb of Pontian",
"paragraph_text": "The Catacomb(s) of Pontian is one of the catacombs of Rome on the Via Portuensis, notable for containing the original tombs of Pope Anastasius I (399–401) and his son Pope Innocent I (401–417). The Catacomb was discovered by famed Italian explorer Antonio Bosio in 1618.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Pope Francis",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State. Francis is the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first pope from outside Europe since the Syrian Gregory III, who reigned in the 8th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Liston Pope",
"paragraph_text": "Liston Corlando Pope (6 September 1909 — 15 April 1974) was an American clergyman, author, theological educator, and dean of Yale University Divinity School from 1949 to 1962.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Romano Pontifici eligendo",
"paragraph_text": "Romano Pontifici eligendo was the apostolic constitution governing the election of popes that was promulgated by Pope Paul VI in 1 October 1975. It instituted a number of far-reaching reforms in the process of electing popes. It set the maximum number of electors at 120 and restated in a more formal context the rule he had already instituted that cardinals over the age of 80 not participate in electing a pope.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Protestantism in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "Henry VIII was the first monarch to introduce a new state religion to the English. In 1532, he wanted to divorce his wife, Catherine of Aragon. When Pope Clement VII refused to consent to the divorce, Henry VIII decided to separate the entire country of England from the Roman Catholic Church. The Pope had no more authority over the people of England. This parting of ways opened the door for Protestantism to enter the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Pope Benedict IV",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Benedict IV (; died 30 July 903) was Pope from 1 February 900 to his death in 903. The tenth-century historian Flodoard, who nicknamed him \"the Great\", commended his noble birth and public generosity. He succeeded Pope John IX (898–900) and was followed by Pope Leo V (903).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Handmaid's Tale",
"paragraph_text": "The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. The book was originally published in 1985. Set in a near - future New England, in a totalitarian, Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government. The novel focuses on the journey of the handmaid Offred. Her name derives from the possessive form ``of Fred ''; handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male, or master, for whom they serve.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Saint",
"paragraph_text": "On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Of his eight encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical Humanae vitae (Of Human Life, subtitled On the Regulation of Birth), published on 25 July 1968. In this encyclical he reaffirmed the Catholic Church's traditional view of marriage and marital relations and a continued condemnation of artificial birth control. There were two Papal committees and numerous independent experts looking into the latest advancement of science and medicine on the question of artificial birth control. which were noted by the Pope in his encyclical The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 at age 76 after 11 ballots. His selection was unexpected, and Roncalli himself had come to Rome with a return train ticket to Venice. He was the first pope to take the pontifical name of \"John\" upon election in more than 500 years, and his choice settled the complicated question of official numbering attached to this papal name due to the antipope of this name. Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling the historic Second Vatican Council (1962–65), the first session opening on 11 October 1962. His passionate views on equality were summed up in his famous statement, \"We were all made in God's image, and thus, we are all Godly alike.\" John XXIII made many passionate speeches during his pontificate, one of which was on the day that he opened the Second Vatican Council in the middle of the night to the crowd gathered in St. Peter's Square: \"Dear children, returning home, you will find children: give your children a hug and say: This is a hug from the Pope!\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Sergio Romano (writer)",
"paragraph_text": "Sergio Romano (born 7 July 1929) is an Italian writer, journalist, and historian. He is a columnist for the newspaper \"Corriere della Sera\". Romano is also a former Italian ambassador to Moscow.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Paul VI did away with much of the regal splendor of the papacy. He was the last pope to date to be crowned; his successor Pope John Paul I replaced the Papal Coronation (which Paul had already substantially modified, but which he left mandatory in his 1975 apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici Eligendo) with a Papal Inauguration. Paul VI donated his own Papal Tiara, a gift from his former Archdiocese of Milan, to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC (where it is on permanent display in the Crypt) as a gift to American Catholics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Giovanni Maria Lancisi",
"paragraph_text": "Giovanni Maria Lancisi (Latin name: Johannes Maria Lancisius) was educated at the Collegio Romano and the University of Rome, where he qualified in medicine aged 18. He was physician to Popes Innocent XI, Clement XI and Innocent XII. He was given the lost anatomical plates of Bartolomeo Eustachius by Pope Clement XI; these were made in 1562 and had been forgotten in the Vatican Library. Lancisi edited and published them in 1714 as the \"Tabulae anatomicae\". He studied epidemiology, describing malaria and influenza epidemics. He published \"De Noxiis Paludum Effluviis\" (On the Noxious Effluvia of Marshes) in 1717, in which he recognized that mosquito-infested swamps are the breeding ground for malaria and recommended drainage of these areas to prevent it. He also published extensively on cardiology, describing vegetations on heart valves, cardiac syphilis, aneurysms and the classification of heart disease. His landmark \"De Motu Cordis et Aneurysmatibus\" was published posthumously in 1728.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "The Handmaid's Tale",
"paragraph_text": "The Handmaid's Tale is a dystopian novel by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, originally published in 1985. It is set in a near - future New England, in a totalitarian, Christian theonomy that has overthrown the United States government. The novel focuses on the journey of the handmaid Offred. Her name derives from the possessive form ``of Fred ''; handmaids are forbidden to use their birth names and must echo the male, or master, whom they serve.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What was the first name at birth of the pope who wrote Romano Pontifici Eligendo?
|
[
{
"id": 313926,
"question": "Romano Pontifici Eligendo >> author",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 22103,
"question": "What was Pope #1 's first name at birth?",
"answer": "Giovanni",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
Giovanni
|
[] | true |
2hop__22215_22229
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Bergen Anglican Church",
"paragraph_text": "Bergen Anglican Church is a congregation of the Church of England in the Anglican Chaplaincy in Norway in the city of Bergen, Norway. Emerging in the late 1950s and institutionalised in 1962 the congregation was a spiritual home for British expatriates and especially the Second World War \"War Brides\" from Scotland. The congregation has grown to become broadly international in character providing worship in the English language. Since its emergence the congregation's strong core lay ministry and leadership was supplemented periodically by visiting or designated Anglican priests from St Edmund's Anglican Church in Oslo, and beginning in the 1990s was served by Peter Hogarth who served as the Assistant Chaplain for Western Norway. Mpole Samuel Masemola was installed as the congregation's first resident priest January 2013, and left in July 2015. Normal worship services were first held at the Engensenteret Chapel, Baneveien 1, near Nøstet, and now at the historic Mariakirken i Bergen or St Mary's Church, Bergen. Within the scope of the Porvoo Communion the congregation enjoys close cooperation with the Bergen Cathedral parish of the Church of Norway. As a congregation within the Anglican Chaplaincy in Norway the Bergen Anglican Church is a part of the Archdeaconry of Germany and Northern Europe in the Diocese of Gibraltar in Europe, which is part of the province of Canterbury in the Church of England. The diocesan bishop is Robert Innes and David Hamid is Suffragan Bishop in Europe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Mary, mother of Jesus",
"paragraph_text": "The multiple churches that form the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican movement have different views on Marian doctrines and venerative practices given that there is no single church with universal authority within the Communion and that the mother church (the Church of England) understands itself to be both \"catholic\" and \"Reformed\". Thus unlike the Protestant churches at large, the Anglican Communion (which includes the Episcopal Church in the United States) includes segments which still retain some veneration of Mary.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross",
"paragraph_text": "The Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross is a personal ordinariate of the Roman Catholic Church primarily within the territory of the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference for groups of Anglicans who desire full communion with the Catholic Church in Australia and Asia. As a personal ordinariate it is immediately subject to the Holy See in Rome. The motto of the ordinariate is \"Mea Gloria Fides\" (My Faith is my Glory).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Cardinal Augustin Bea, the head of the Secretariat for Promoting Christian Unity, added at the end of the visit, \"Let us move forward in Christ. God wants it. Humanity is waiting for it.\" Unmoved by a harsh condemnation by the Congregation of Faith on mixed marriages precisely at this time of the visit, Paul VI and Ramsey appointed a preparatory commission which was to put the common agenda into practice on such issues as mixed marriages. This resulted in a joint Malta declaration, the first joint agreement on the Creed since the Reformation. Paul VI was a good friend of the Anglican Church, which he described as \"our beloved sister Church\". This description was unique to Paul and not used by later popes.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Canon law",
"paragraph_text": "Other churches in the Anglican Communion around the world (e.g., the Episcopal Church in the United States, and the Anglican Church of Canada) still function under their own private systems of canon law.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Andrew Fairfield",
"paragraph_text": "Andrew Hedtler \"Andy\" Fairfield is an American Anglican bishop. He served from 1989 to 2003 as the tenth bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of North Dakota. After his retirement, he was in 2007 translated to the Anglican Church of Uganda and subsequently to the Anglican Church in North America. He is currently serving as assisting bishop in the Anglican Diocese in New England.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Paris",
"paragraph_text": "Almost all Protestant denominations are represented in Paris, with 74 evangelical churches from various denominations, including 21 parishes of the United Protestant Church of France and two parishes of the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-Day Saints. There are several important churches for the English-speaking community: the American Church in Paris, founded in 1814, was the first American church outside the United States; the current church was finished in 1931. The Saint George's Anglican Church in the 16th arrondissement is the principal Anglican church in the city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Ash Wednesday",
"paragraph_text": "The Catholic Church and the Methodist Church say that the ashes should be those of palm branches blessed at the previous year's Palm Sunday service, while a Church of England publication says they ``may be made ''from the burnt palm crosses of the previous year. These sources do not speak of adding anything to the ashes other than, for the Catholic liturgy, a sprinkling with holy water when blessing them. An Anglican website speaks of mixing the ashes with a small amount of holy water or olive oil as a fixative.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Church of the Transfiguration, Pyecombe",
"paragraph_text": "The Church of the Transfiguration is an Anglican church in the village of Pyecombe, in the Mid Sussex district of West Sussex, England. The mostly 12th- and 13th-century building, in an isolated setting facing the South Downs, has been designated a Grade I Listed building. It is the parish church of Pyecombe.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Church of Our Lady, Gothenburg",
"paragraph_text": "The Church of Our Lady () a church in Kortedala in Gothenburg in Sweden. Earlier belonging to the Kortdeala Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was opened in 1972. In 2007, the Church of Sweden stopped using it and in 2008 it was sold to the Serbian Orthodox Parish.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "The next three popes, including Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, were created cardinals by him. His immediate successor, Albino Luciani, who took the name John Paul I, was created a cardinal in the consistory of 5 March 1973. Karol Wojtyła was created a cardinal in the consistory of 26 June 1967. Joseph Ratzinger was created a cardinal in the small four-appointment consistory of 27 June 1977, which also included Bernardin Gantin from Benin, Africa. This became the last of Paul VI's consistories before his death in August 1978. Pope Paul was asked towards the end of his papacy whether he would retire at age 80, he replied \"Kings can abdicate, Popes cannot.\"[citation needed]",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion",
"paragraph_text": "The Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia first ordained women as priests in 1977 and was the first Anglican province to elect a woman as a diocesan bishop when, in 1989, Penny Jamieson was elected Bishop of Dunedin. She retired in 2004. In 2008 the Diocese of Christchurch elected Victoria Matthews, former Bishop of Edmonton in the Anglican Church of Canada, as 8th Bishop of Christchurch. In 2013, Helen - Ann Hartley became the first woman ordained in the Church of England to become a bishop when she was elected as Bishop of Waikato and joint diocesan bishop in the Diocese of Waikato and Taranaki.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Mount Calvary United Methodist Church (New York City)",
"paragraph_text": "Mount Calvary United Methodist Church is a Methodist church in Harlem Village, Manhattan, New York City at 116 Edgecombe Avenue. The congregation occupies the former Lutheran church building of The Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Atonement, which was established in 1896 and built in 1897 as a mission church of St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church. When Atonement merged with the Lutheran Church of Our Saviour, Atonement's congregation moved into Our Saviour's building at 525 West 179th Street and then 580 West 187th Street.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Bishop of North Queensland",
"paragraph_text": "The Bishop of North Queensland, exercises episcopal leadership over the Diocese of North Queensland of the Anglican Church of Australia.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Paschal candle",
"paragraph_text": "A Paschal candle is a large, white candle used in liturgies in Western Christianity (viz., the Roman Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and Lutheran churches, among others). A new Paschal candle is blessed and lit every year at Easter, and is used throughout the Paschal season which is during Easter and then throughout the year on special occasions, such as baptisms and funerals.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Separation of church and state in the United States",
"paragraph_text": "The Duke of York had required that every community in his new lands of New York and New Jersey support some church, but this was more often Dutch Reformed, Quaker or Presbyterian, than Anglican. Some chose to support more than one church. He also ordained that the tax-payers were free, having paid his local tax, to choose their own church. The terms for the surrender of New Amsterdam had provided that the Dutch would have liberty of conscience, and the Duke, as an openly divine-right Catholic, was no friend of Anglicanism. The first Anglican minister in New Jersey arrived in 1698, though Anglicanism was more popular in New York.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Protestantism",
"paragraph_text": "Anglicanism comprises the Church of England and churches which are historically tied to it or hold similar beliefs, worship practices and church structures. The word Anglican originates in ecclesia anglicana, a medieval Latin phrase dating to at least 1246 that means the English Church. There is no single \"Anglican Church\" with universal juridical authority, since each national or regional church has full autonomy. As the name suggests, the communion is an association of churches in full communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury. The great majority of Anglicans are members of churches which are part of the international Anglican Communion, which has 80 million adherents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Church of Our Saviour, Singapore",
"paragraph_text": "Church of Our Saviour is a church in Singapore, currently located in a renovated ex-cinema in Queenstown. It began as a mission in the 1950s along Alexandra Road. Since, it has grown from a small congregation consisting of lesser than 80 members to its present worship attendance of approximately 4,000. Strongly supportive of missionary work, the church is involved in numerous ministries that not only cater to different age groups, but also to foreigners in Singapore, such as the Filipinos. It also conducts a Chinese ministry, and is a parish within the Anglican Diocese of Singapore.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Community of Jesus' Compassion",
"paragraph_text": "The Community of Jesus' Compassion (CJC) is an Anglican religious order founded in 1993, and located near Pietermaritzburg, South Africa in the Diocese of Natal of the Anglican Church of Southern Africa. The primary work of the sisters in concerned with evangelism and children's ministry.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Victoria (Australia)",
"paragraph_text": "About 61.1% of Victorians describe themselves as Christian. Roman Catholics form the single largest religious group in the state with 26.7% of the Victorian population, followed by Anglicans and members of the Uniting Church. Buddhism is the state's largest non-Christian religion, with 168,637 members as of the most recent census. Victoria is also home of 152,775 Muslims and 45,150 Jews. Hinduism is the fastest growing religion. Around 20% of Victorians claim no religion. Amongst those who declare a religious affiliation, church attendance is low.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In what year was the death of the person who described the Anglican church as our beloved sister church?
|
[
{
"id": 22215,
"question": "Who described the Anglican church as \"our beloved sister Church\"?",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 3
},
{
"id": 22229,
"question": "In what year did #1 die?",
"answer": "1978",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
}
] |
1978
|
[] | true |
2hop__22251_22183
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents, and was the most travelled pope in history to that time, earning the nickname \"the Pilgrim Pope\". With his travels he opened new avenues for the papacy, which were continued by his successors John Paul II and Benedict XVI. He travelled to the Holy Land in 1964, to the Eucharistic Congresses in Bombay, India and Bogotá, Colombia. In 1966, however, he was twice denied permission to visit Poland for the 1,000th anniversary of the baptism of Poland. In 1967, however, fifty years after the first apparition, he visited Fátima in Portugal. He undertook a pastoral visit to Africa in 1969. On 27 November 1970 he was the target of an assassination attempt at Manila International Airport in the Philippines. He was only lightly stabbed by the would-be assassin Benjamín Mendoza y Amor Flores, who was subdued by the pope's personal bodyguard and trip organizer, Msgr. Paul Marcinkus.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Amazing Race 5",
"paragraph_text": "The Amazing Race 5 Season Run July 6 -- September 21, 2004 Filming dates January 30 -- February 27, 2004 No. of Episodes 12 Presenter Phil Keoghan Winning team Chip & Kim McAllister All - Stars Charla Faddoul & Mirna Hindoyan Season Stats Continents visited 6 Countries visited 11 Cities visited 31 No. of legs 13 Distance traveled 72,000 mi (116,000 km) Season chronology ← Previous Season 4 Next → Season 6",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Greece",
"paragraph_text": "The vast majority of visitors in Greece in 2007 came from the European continent, numbering 12.7 million, while the most visitors from a single nationality were those from the United Kingdom, (2.6 million), followed closely by those from Germany (2.3 million). In 2010, the most visited region of Greece was that of Central Macedonia, with 18% of the country's total tourist flow (amounting to 3.6 million tourists), followed by Attica with 2.6 million and the Peloponnese with 1.8 million. Northern Greece is the country's most-visited geographical region, with 6.5 million tourists, while Central Greece is second with 6.3 million.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "This was a significant step towards restoring communion between Rome and Constantinople. It produced the Catholic-Orthodox Joint declaration of 1965, which was read out on 7 December 1965, simultaneously at a public meeting of the Second Vatican Council in Rome and at a special ceremony in Istanbul. The declaration did not end the schism, but showed a desire for greater reconciliation between the two churches. In May 1973, the Coptic Patriarch Shenouda III of Alexandria visited the Vatican, where he met three times with Pope Paul VI. A common declaration and a joint Creed issued after the visit demonstrated that there are virtually no more[additional citation needed] theological discrepancies between the Coptic and Roman Catholic Churches.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Paul VI did renounce many traditional symbols of the papacy and the Catholic Church; some of his changes to the papal dress were reversed by Pope Benedict XVI in the early 21st century. Refusing a Vatican army of colourful military uniforms from centuries, he got rid of them. He became the first pope to visit five continents. Paul VI systematically continued and completed the efforts of his predecessors, to turn the Euro-centric Church into a Church of the world, by integrating the bishops from all continents in its government and in the Synods which he convened. His 6 August 1967 motu proprio Pro Comperto Sane opened the Roman Curia to the bishops of the world. Until then, only Cardinals could be leading members of the Curia.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Le pèlerinage de Lourdes",
"paragraph_text": "Le pèlerinage de Lourdes is the only encyclical of Pope Pius XII issued in French. It includes warnings against materialism on the centenary of the apparitions at Lourdes. It was given at Rome, from St. Peter's Basilica, on the feast of the Visitation of the Most Holy Virgin, July 2, 1957, the nineteenth year of his pontificate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "During the Western Schism, many cardinals were created by the contending popes. Beginning with the reign of Pope Martin V, cardinals were created without publishing their names until later, termed creati et reservati in pectore.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Pope's Flat",
"paragraph_text": "Pope's Flat (sometimes called Pope's Island) is the second largest of the four islands owned by Stratford, Connecticut in the Housatonic River between I-95 and the Merritt Parkway. The island is north of the Moses Wheeler Bridge, northeast of Carting Island, Long Island (Connecticut) and Peacock Island (Connecticut), and south of Fowler Island in Milford and the Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge. The island is uninhabited except for occasional visits by anglers, bird watchers and duck hunters.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Pope Paul III and His Grandsons",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Paul III and His Grandsons () is a painting in oil on canvas by Titian, housed in the Museo di Capodimonte, Naples. It was commissioned by the Farnese family and painted during Titian's visit to Rome between autumn 1545 and June 1546. It depicts the scabrous relationship between Pope Paul III and his grandsons, Ottavio and Alessandro Farnese. Ottavio is shown in the act of kneeling, to his left; Alessandro, wearing a cardinal's dress, stands behind him to his right. The painting explores the effects of ageing and the manoeuvring behind succession; Paul was at the time in his late seventies and ruling in an uncertain political climate as Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor came into ascendancy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Sistine Chapel ceiling",
"paragraph_text": "The ceiling is that of the Sistine Chapel, the large papal chapel built within the Vatican between 1477 and 1480 by Pope Sixtus IV, for whom the chapel is named. It was painted at the commission of Pope Julius II. The chapel is the location for papal conclaves and many other important services.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "The Amazing Race 19",
"paragraph_text": "The Amazing Race 19 Season Run September 25 -- December 11, 2011 Filming dates June 18 -- July 10, 2011 No. of Episodes 12 Presenter Phil Keoghan Winning team Ernie Halvorsen & Cindy Chiang Season Stats Continents visited Countries visited 10 Cities visited 20 Distance traveled 35,000 mi (56,000 km) Season chronology ← Previous Season 18 Next → Season 20",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "The Pope and the Witch",
"paragraph_text": "The Pope and the Witch (Italian title: \"Il Papa e la strega\") is a satirical play by Dario Fo, first performed in 1989. It depicts the Pope as a paranoid, drug-addled idiot and the Vatican as corrupt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "The Amazing Race 1",
"paragraph_text": "The Amazing Race 1 The Amazing Race logo Season Run September 5 -- December 13, 2001 Filming dates March 8 -- April 8, 2001 No. of Episodes 13 Presenter Phil Keoghan Winning team Rob Frisbee & Brennan Swain All - Stars Joe Baldassare & Bill Bartek, Kevin O'Connor & Drew Feinberg Season Stats Continents visited Countries visited 9 Cities visited 24 No. of legs 13 Distance traveled 35,000 mi (56,000 km) Season chronology ← Previous N / A Next → Season 2",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Pope Francis",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Francis (Latin: Franciscus; Italian: Francesco; Spanish: Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State. Francis is the first Jesuit pope, the first from the Americas, the first from the Southern Hemisphere, and the first pope from outside Europe since the Syrian Gregory III, who reigned in the 8th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Galo Carrera",
"paragraph_text": "Galo Carrera Hurtado (born 19 August 1953 in Mexico) is serving as an Honorary Consul of Mexico to Canada. He is a research associate for marine affairs at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada, a visiting professor at the World Maritime University in Malmö, Sweden, and a Fellow of the International Association of Geodesy. He has authored and coauthored nearly 200 scientific articles and technical reports, and has presented papers and made scholarly addresses at international conferences, seminars and courses on five continents.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Elizabeth II",
"paragraph_text": "When her father died in February 1952, she became Head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon. She has reigned through major constitutional changes, such as devolution in the United Kingdom, Canadian patriation, and the decolonisation of Africa. Between 1956 and 1992, the number of her realms varied as territories gained independence and realms, including South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (renamed Sri Lanka), became republics. Her many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and visits to or from five popes. Significant events have included her coronation in 1953 and the celebrations of her Silver, Golden, and Diamond Jubilees in 1977, 2002, and 2012 respectively. In 2017, she became the first British monarch to reach a Sapphire Jubilee. She is the longest - lived and longest - reigning British monarch as well as the world's longest - reigning queen regnant and female head of state, the oldest and longest - reigning current monarch and the longest - serving current head of state.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "North Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "In Raleigh many tourists visit the Capital, African American Cultural Complex, Contemporary Art Museum of Raleigh, Gregg Museum of Art & Design at NCSU, Haywood Hall House & Gardens, Marbles Kids Museum, North Carolina Museum of Art, North Carolina Museum of History, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame, Raleigh City Museum, J. C. Raulston Arboretum, Joel Lane House, Mordecai House, Montfort Hall, and the Pope House Museum. The Carolina Hurricanes NHL hockey team is also located in the city.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Sixtus V limited the number of cardinals to 70, comprising six cardinal bishops, 50 cardinal priests, and 14 cardinal deacons. Starting in the pontificate of Pope John XXIII, that limit has been exceeded. At the start of 1971, Pope Paul VI set the number of cardinal electors at a maximum of 120, but set no limit on the number of cardinals generally. He also established a maximum age of eighty years for electors. His action deprived twenty-five living cardinals, including the three living cardinals elevated by Pope Pius XI, of the right to participate in a conclave.[citation needed] Popes can dispense from church laws and have sometimes brought the number of cardinals under the age of 80 to more than 120. Pope Paul VI also increased the number of cardinal bishops by giving that rank to patriarchs of the Eastern Catholic Churches.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "When in Rome, do as the Romans do",
"paragraph_text": "When in Rome, do as the Romans do (often shortened to when in Rome...) or a later version when in Rome, do as the Pope does, a proverb attributed to Saint Ambrose, means that it is advisable to follow the conventions of the area in which you are residing or visiting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Saint",
"paragraph_text": "On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
The first pope to visit five continents visited how many continents in total?
|
[
{
"id": 22251,
"question": "Who was the first pope to visit five continents?",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 4
},
{
"id": 22183,
"question": "How many continents did #1 visit as pope?",
"answer": "six",
"paragraph_support_idx": 0
}
] |
six
|
[] | true |
2hop__42448_42483
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"paragraph_text": "Evolutionary thought, the conception that species change over time, has roots in antiquity -- in the ideas of the ancient Greeks, Romans, and Chinese as well as in medieval Islamic science. With the beginnings of modern biological taxonomy in the late 17th century, two opposed ideas influenced Western biological thinking: essentialism, the belief that every species has essential characteristics that are unalterable, a concept which had developed from medieval Aristotelian metaphysics, and that fit well with natural theology; and the development of the new anti-Aristotelian approach to modern science: as the Enlightenment progressed, evolutionary cosmology and the mechanical philosophy spread from the physical sciences to natural history. Naturalists began to focus on the variability of species; the emergence of paleontology with the concept of extinction further undermined static views of nature. In the early 19th century Jean - Baptiste Lamarck (1744 -- 1829) proposed his theory of the transmutation of species, the first fully formed theory of evolution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Groncho",
"paragraph_text": "Groncho is the third b-side album by Argentine rock group Babasónicos. It's completely made of tracks that didn't make the cut for 1999's \"Miami\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Alaska",
"paragraph_text": "Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Though wind and hydroelectric power are abundant and underdeveloped, proposals for statewide energy systems (e.g. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time of the report, 2001) due to low (less than 50¢/gal) fuel prices, long distances and low population. The cost of a gallon of gas in urban Alaska today is usually 30–60¢ higher than the national average; prices in rural areas are generally significantly higher but vary widely depending on transportation costs, seasonal usage peaks, nearby petroleum development infrastructure and many other factors.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Natural selection",
"paragraph_text": "Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in heritable traits of a population over time. Charles Darwin popularised the term ``natural selection '', and compared it with artificial selection.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Natural selection",
"paragraph_text": "Natural selection is the differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in phenotype. It is a key mechanism of evolution, the change in the heritable traits characteristic of a population over generations. Charles Darwin popularised the term ``natural selection '', contrasting it with artificial selection, which is intentional, whereas natural selection is not.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Waring's problem",
"paragraph_text": "In number theory, Waring's problem asks whether each natural number \"k\" has an associated positive integer \"s\" such that every natural number is the sum of at most \"s\" natural numbers to the power of \"k\". For example, every natural number is the sum of at most 4 squares, 9 cubes, or 19 fourth powers. Waring's problem was proposed in 1770 by Edward Waring, after whom it is named. Its affirmative answer, known as the Hilbert–Waring theorem, was provided by Hilbert in 1909. Waring's problem has its own Mathematics Subject Classification, 11P05, \"Waring's problem and variants.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Schrödinger's cat",
"paragraph_text": "Schrödinger's cat is a thought experiment, sometimes described as a paradox, devised by Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger in 1935. It illustrates what he saw as the problem of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics applied to everyday objects. The scenario presents a hypothetical cat that may be simultaneously both alive and dead, a state known as a quantum superposition, as a result of being linked to a random subatomic event that may or may not occur.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "The shortcomings of Aristotelian physics would not be fully corrected until the 17th century work of Galileo Galilei, who was influenced by the late Medieval idea that objects in forced motion carried an innate force of impetus. Galileo constructed an experiment in which stones and cannonballs were both rolled down an incline to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion early in the 17th century. He showed that the bodies were accelerated by gravity to an extent that was independent of their mass and argued that objects retain their velocity unless acted on by a force, for example friction.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Satellite",
"paragraph_text": "In the context of spaceflight, a satellite is an artificial object which has been intentionally placed into orbit. Such objects are sometimes called artificial satellites to distinguish them from natural satellites such as Earth's Moon.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "Newton's First Law of Motion states that objects continue to move in a state of constant velocity unless acted upon by an external net force or resultant force. This law is an extension of Galileo's insight that constant velocity was associated with a lack of net force (see a more detailed description of this below). Newton proposed that every object with mass has an innate inertia that functions as the fundamental equilibrium \"natural state\" in place of the Aristotelian idea of the \"natural state of rest\". That is, the first law contradicts the intuitive Aristotelian belief that a net force is required to keep an object moving with constant velocity. By making rest physically indistinguishable from non-zero constant velocity, Newton's First Law directly connects inertia with the concept of relative velocities. Specifically, in systems where objects are moving with different velocities, it is impossible to determine which object is \"in motion\" and which object is \"at rest\". In other words, to phrase matters more technically, the laws of physics are the same in every inertial frame of reference, that is, in all frames related by a Galilean transformation.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Hokkien",
"paragraph_text": "In 2002, the Taiwan Solidarity Union, a party with about 10% of the Legislative Yuan seats at the time, suggested making Taiwanese a second official language. This proposal encountered strong opposition not only from Mainlander groups but also from Hakka and Taiwanese aboriginal groups who felt that it would slight their home languages, as well as others including Hoklo who objected to the proposal on logistical grounds and on the grounds that it would increase ethnic tensions. Because of these objections, support for this measure was lukewarm among moderate Taiwan independence supporters, and the proposal did not pass.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "J. Anthony Movshon",
"paragraph_text": "Joseph Anthony Movshon (born December 10, 1950 in New York City) is an American neuroscientist. He has made contributions to the understanding of the brain mechanisms that represent the form and motion of objects, and the way these mechanisms contribute to perceptual judgments and visually guided movement.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Law of specific nerve energies",
"paragraph_text": "The law of specific nerve energies, first proposed by Johannes Peter Müller in 1835, is that the nature of perception is defined by the pathway over which the sensory information is carried. Hence, the origin of the sensation is not important. Therefore, the difference in perception of seeing, hearing, and touch are not caused by differences in the stimuli themselves but by the different nervous structures that these stimuli excite. For example, pressing on the eye elicits sensations of flashes of light because the neurons in the retina send a signal to the occipital lobe. Despite the sensory input's being mechanical, the experience is visual.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects. However, in real life, matter has extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object. For situations where lattice holding together the atoms in an object is able to flow, contract, expand, or otherwise change shape, the theories of continuum mechanics describe the way forces affect the material. For example, in extended fluids, differences in pressure result in forces being directed along the pressure gradients as follows:",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "S/2004 S 4",
"paragraph_text": "S/2004 S 4 is the provisional designation of an unconfirmed object seen orbiting Saturn within the inner strand of the F ring on June 21, 2004. It was spotted while J. N. Spitale was trying to confirm the orbit of another provisional object, S/2004 S 3 that was seen 5 hours earlier just exterior to the F ring. The announcement was made on September 9, 2004.Despite later attempts to recover it, it has not been reliably sighted since. Notably, an imaging sequence covering an entire orbital period at 4 km resolution taken on November 15, 2004 failed to recover the object. This suggests that it was a temporary clump of material that had disappeared by that time.An interpretation where S3 and S4 are or were a single object on a F-ring crossing orbit is also possible. Such an object might also be orbiting at a slightly different inclination to the F ring, thereby not actually passing through the ring material despite being seen both radially inward and outward of it.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "History of evolutionary thought",
"paragraph_text": "In 1858 Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace published a new evolutionary theory, explained in detail in Darwin's On the Origin of Species (1859). Unlike Lamarck, Darwin proposed common descent and a branching tree of life, meaning that two very different species could share a common ancestor. Darwin based his theory on the idea of natural selection: it synthesized a broad range of evidence from animal husbandry, biogeography, geology, morphology, and embryology. Debate over Darwin's work led to the rapid acceptance of the general concept of evolution, but the specific mechanism he proposed, natural selection, was not widely accepted until it was revived by developments in biology that occurred during the 1920s through the 1940s. Before that time most biologists regarded other factors as responsible for evolution. Alternatives to natural selection suggested during ``the eclipse of Darwinism ''(c. 1880 to 1920) included inheritance of acquired characteristics (neo-Lamarckism), an innate drive for change (orthogenesis), and sudden large mutations (saltationism). Mendelian genetics, a series of 19th - century experiments with pea plant variations rediscovered in 1900, was integrated with natural selection by Ronald Fisher, J.B.S. Haldane, and Sewall Wright during the 1910s to 1930s, and resulted in the founding of the new discipline of population genetics. During the 1930s and 1940s population genetics became integrated with other biological fields, resulting in a widely applicable theory of evolution that encompassed much of biology -- the modern synthesis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "History of North Carolina State University",
"paragraph_text": "North Carolina State University was founded by the North Carolina General Assembly in 1887 as a land - grant college under the name North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. As a land - grant college, NC State would provide a ``liberal and practical education ''while focusing on military tactics, agriculture and the mechanical arts without excluding classical studies. Since its founding, the university has maintained these objectives while building on them.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "Aristotle provided a philosophical discussion of the concept of a force as an integral part of Aristotelian cosmology. In Aristotle's view, the terrestrial sphere contained four elements that come to rest at different \"natural places\" therein. Aristotle believed that motionless objects on Earth, those composed mostly of the elements earth and water, to be in their natural place on the ground and that they will stay that way if left alone. He distinguished between the innate tendency of objects to find their \"natural place\" (e.g., for heavy bodies to fall), which led to \"natural motion\", and unnatural or forced motion, which required continued application of a force. This theory, based on the everyday experience of how objects move, such as the constant application of a force needed to keep a cart moving, had conceptual trouble accounting for the behavior of projectiles, such as the flight of arrows. The place where the archer moves the projectile was at the start of the flight, and while the projectile sailed through the air, no discernible efficient cause acts on it. Aristotle was aware of this problem and proposed that the air displaced through the projectile's path carries the projectile to its target. This explanation demands a continuum like air for change of place in general.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "On the Origin of Species",
"paragraph_text": "Scientific readers were already aware of arguments that species changed through processes that were subject to laws of nature, but the transmutational ideas of Lamarck and the vague \"law of development\" of Vestiges had not found scientific favour. Darwin presented natural selection as a scientifically testable mechanism while accepting that other mechanisms such as inheritance of acquired characters were possible. His strategy established that evolution through natural laws was worthy of scientific study, and by 1875, most scientists accepted that evolution occurred but few thought natural selection was significant. Darwin's scientific method was also disputed, with his proponents favouring the empiricism of John Stuart Mill's A System of Logic, while opponents held to the idealist school of William Whewell's Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences, in which investigation could begin with the intuitive truth that species were fixed objects created by design. Early support for Darwin's ideas came from the findings of field naturalists studying biogeography and ecology, including Joseph Dalton Hooker in 1860, and Asa Gray in 1862. Henry Walter Bates presented research in 1861 that explained insect mimicry using natural selection. Alfred Russel Wallace discussed evidence from his Malay archipelago research, including an 1864 paper with an evolutionary explanation for the Wallace line.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Political philosophy",
"paragraph_text": "John Locke in particular exemplified this new age of political theory with his work Two Treatises of Government. In it Locke proposes a state of nature theory that directly complements his conception of how political development occurs and how it can be founded through contractual obligation. Locke stood to refute Sir Robert Filmer's paternally founded political theory in favor of a natural system based on nature in a particular given system. The theory of the divine right of kings became a passing fancy, exposed to the type of ridicule with which John Locke treated it. Unlike Machiavelli and Hobbes but like Aquinas, Locke would accept Aristotle's dictum that man seeks to be happy in a state of social harmony as a social animal. Unlike Aquinas's preponderant view on the salvation of the soul from original sin, Locke believes man's mind comes into this world as tabula rasa. For Locke, knowledge is neither innate, revealed nor based on authority but subject to uncertainty tempered by reason, tolerance and moderation. According to Locke, an absolute ruler as proposed by Hobbes is unnecessary, for natural law is based on reason and seeking peace and survival for man.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What did the mechanics of the person who proposed innate inertia is the natural state of objects not affect?
|
[
{
"id": 42448,
"question": "Who proposed that innate intertial is the natural state of objects?",
"answer": "Newton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 9
},
{
"id": 42483,
"question": "What didn't #1 's mechanics affext?",
"answer": "three-dimensional objects",
"paragraph_support_idx": 13
}
] |
three-dimensional objects
|
[] | true |
2hop__466885_806786
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Dallol (woreda)",
"paragraph_text": "Dallol is one of the woredas in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. This woreda is named for the former mining settlement of Dallol, which set the record for the hottest inhabited place on Earth, with an average temperature of 34° C. Located at the northernmost point of the Administrative Zone 2, Dallol's territory includes part of the Afar Depression. This woreda is bordered on the south by Koneba, on the west by the Tigray Region, on the north by Eritrea, and on the east and south by Berhale. Detailed information is not available for the settlements in this woreda.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "The Hunley",
"paragraph_text": "The Hunley is a 1999 television movie directed by John Gray and starring Armand Assante, Donald Sutherland, Alex Jennings, Michael Dolan and Christopher Bauer. The film is based on the true story of the \"H. L. Hunley\" submarine and the Action of 17 February 1864.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "John Bauer (American football)",
"paragraph_text": "Born in Benton, Illinois, Bauer attended the University of Illinois, where he played for the school's football team from 1951 to 1953. In the first round of the 1954 NFL Draft, the Cleveland Browns chose him with the 12th overall pick. In August 1954, Bauer was traded to the Green Bay Packers as part of a six-player transaction. A month later, the Giants acquired Bauer from the Packers in another trade. Bauer played in two games for the Giants during the 1954 NFL season as a backup. He went into the Army and returned to the Giants in 1957, but left the team before the start of the season.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Washington University in St. Louis",
"paragraph_text": "Olin has a network of more than 16,000 alumni worldwide. Over the last several years, the school’s endowment has increased to $213 million (2004) and annual gifts average $12 million per year.[citation needed] Simon Hall was opened in 1986 after a donation from John E. Simon. On May 2, 2014, the $90 million conjoined Knight and Bauer Halls were dedicated, following a $15 million gift from Charles F. Knight and Joanne Knight and a $10 million gift from George and Carol Bauer through the Bauer Foundation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens",
"paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada. As of 1 January 2018, Canadian citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Canadian passport 6th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Biysky District",
"paragraph_text": "Biysky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai and borders with Zonalny, Tselinny, Soltonsky, Krasnogorsky, Sovetsky, and Smolensky Districts, as well as with the territory of the City of Biysk. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Biysk (which is not administratively a part of the district). District's population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "States of Germany",
"paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Ap Lo Chun",
"paragraph_text": "Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Jack Bauer",
"paragraph_text": "Jack Bauer was born in Santa Monica, California, on February 18, 1966, to Phillip Bauer, who placed his livelihood in his company, BXJ Technologies. The name of Jack's mother is unknown. Jack had one brother, Graem Bauer. Phillip originally planned to give the company to Jack, but as Jack said in Day 6, \"I just had to go my own way.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert",
"paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen",
"paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Maurice Hope",
"paragraph_text": "Maurice Hope (born 6 December 1951 in St. John's, Antigua) is a former boxer from England, who was world Jr. Middleweight champion. Hope lived in Hackney most of his life, but now lives in his place of birth, Antigua. He represented Great Britain at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho",
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Benton, Illinois",
"paragraph_text": "Benton is a city in Franklin County, Illinois, United States. The population was 7,087 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Franklin County.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Kennedy Space Center",
"paragraph_text": "The John F. Kennedy Space Center (KSC, originally known as the NASA Launch Operations Center) is one of ten National Aeronautics and Space Administration field centers. Since December 1968, the KSC has been NASA's primary launch center of human spaceflight. Launch operations for the Apollo, Skylab and Space Shuttle programs were carried out from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39 and managed by KSC. Located on the east coast of Florida, KSC is adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (CCAFS). The management of the two entities work very closely together, share resources, and even own facilities on each other's property.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Paea",
"paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Union territory",
"paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "British Togoland",
"paragraph_text": "British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom. It was effectively formed in 1916 by the splitting of the German protectorate of Togoland into two territories, French Togoland and British Togoland, during the First World War. Initially, it was a League of Nations Class B mandate. In 1922, British Togoland was formally placed under British rule while French Togoland, now Togo, was placed under French rule.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
In which county is the city where John Bauer was born?
|
[
{
"id": 466885,
"question": "John Bauer >> place of birth",
"answer": "Benton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 2
},
{
"id": 806786,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Franklin County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Franklin County
|
[
"Franklin County, Illinois"
] | true |
2hop__67570_42485
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Hand (unit)",
"paragraph_text": "The hand is a non-SI unit of measurement of length standardized to 4 inches (101.6 mm). It is used to measure the height of horses in some English - speaking countries, including Australia, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States. It was originally based on the breadth of a human hand. The adoption of the international inch in 1959 allowed for a standardized imperial form and a metric conversion. It may be abbreviated to ``h ''or`` hh''. Although measurements between whole hands are usually expressed in what appears to be decimal format, the subdivision of the hand is not decimal but is in base 4, so subdivisions after the radix point are in quarters of a hand, which are inches. Thus, 62 inches is fifteen and a half hands, or 15.2 hh (normally said as ``fifteen - two '', or occasionally in full as`` fifteen hands two inches'').",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "How It's Made",
"paragraph_text": "A different voice - over track is recorded for US audiences by Brooks Moore (seasons 1 -- 8, 2001 -- 2007, 2008 -- present) and Zac Fine (2007 -- 2008). The scripts are almost identical but the main difference in the US versions are that the units of measurement are given in United States customary units instead of metric units. At one point in the US run, a subtitled conversion was shown on - screen over the original narration.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Short ton",
"paragraph_text": "The short ton is a unit of weight equal to 2,000 pounds (907.18474 kg). The term is most commonly used in the United States where it is known simply as the ton.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Dioptre",
"paragraph_text": "Though the dioptre is based on the SI - metric system it has not been included in the standard so that there is no international name or abbreviation for this unit of measurement -- within the international system of units, this unit for optical power would need to be specified explicitly as the inverse metre (m). However most languages have borrowed the original name and some national standardization bodies like DIN specify a unit name (dioptrie, dioptria, etc.) and derived unit symbol ``dpt ''.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Pint",
"paragraph_text": "The imperial pint (≈ 568 mL) is used in the United Kingdom and Ireland and to a limited extent in Commonwealth nations. In the United States, two pints are used: a liquid pint (≈ 473 mL) and a less - common dry pint (≈ 551 mL). Each of these pints is one - eighth of its respective gallon, but the gallons differ and the imperial pint is about 20% larger than the US liquid pint. This difference dates back to 1824, when the British Weights and Measures Act standardised various liquid measures throughout the British Empire, while the United States continued to use the earlier English measure. The imperial pint consists of 20 imperial fluid ounces and the US liquid pint is a measly 16 US fluid ounces, and even though the imperial fluid ounce is 4% smaller than the US fluid ounce, the greater number of them in a pint makes the imperial pint about 20% larger than the US liquid pint.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Napoleon",
"paragraph_text": "The official introduction of the metric system in September 1799 was unpopular in large sections of French society. Napoleon's rule greatly aided adoption of the new standard not only across France but also across the French sphere of influence. Napoleon ultimately took a retrograde step in 1812 when he passed legislation to introduce the mesures usuelles (traditional units of measurement) for retail trade—a system of measure that resembled the pre-revolutionary units but were based on the kilogram and the metre; for example the livre metrique (metric pound) was 500 g instead of 489.5 g—the value of the livre du roi (the king's pound). Other units of measure were rounded in a similar manner. This however laid the foundations for the definitive introduction of the metric system across Europe in the middle of the 19th century.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Metrication in Canada",
"paragraph_text": "Metrication in Canada began in 1970 and while Canada has converted to the metric system for many purposes, there is still significant use of non-metric units and standards in many sectors of the Canadian economy. This is mainly due to historical ties with the United Kingdom (before metrication), the traditional use of the imperial system of measurement in Canada, proximity to the United States, and to public opposition to metrication during the transition period.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Tablespoon",
"paragraph_text": "A tablespoon is a large spoon used for serving or eating. In many English - speaking regions, the term now refers to a large spoon used for serving, however, in some regions, including parts of Canada, it is the largest type of spoon used for eating. By extension, the term is used as a measure of volume in cooking. In this capacity, it is most commonly abbreviated tbsp or T, and occasionally referred to as a tablespoonful to distinguish it from the utensil. The unit of measurement varies by region: a United States tablespoon is approximately 14.8 ml (0.50 US fl oz), a United Kingdom tablespoon is exactly 15 ml (0.51 US fl oz), and an Australian tablespoon is 20 ml (0.68 US fl oz). The capacity of the utensil (as opposed to the measurement) is not defined by law or custom and bears no particular relation to the measurement.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Force",
"paragraph_text": "The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force exerted by standard gravity on one kilogram of mass. The kilogram-force leads to an alternate, but rarely used unit of mass: the metric slug (sometimes mug or hyl) is that mass that accelerates at 1 m·s−2 when subjected to a force of 1 kgf. The kilogram-force is not a part of the modern SI system, and is generally deprecated; however it still sees use for some purposes as expressing aircraft weight, jet thrust, bicycle spoke tension, torque wrench settings and engine output torque. Other arcane units of force include the sthène, which is equivalent to 1000 N, and the kip, which is equivalent to 1000 lbf.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mass",
"paragraph_text": "Mass is both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration (a change in its state of motion) when a net force is applied. It also determines the strength of its mutual gravitational attraction to other bodies. The basic SI unit of mass is the kilogram (kg). In physics, mass is not the same as weight, even though mass is often determined by measuring the object's weight using a spring scale, rather than balance scale comparing it directly with known masses. An object on the Moon would weigh less than it does on Earth because of the lower gravity, but it would still have the same mass. This is because weight is a force, while mass is the property that (along with gravity) determines the strength of this force.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Open Shortest Path First",
"paragraph_text": "OSPF uses path cost as its basic routing metric, which was defined by the standard not to equate to any standard value such as speed, so the network designer could pick a metric important to the design. In practice, it is determined by the speed (bandwidth) of the interface addressing the given route, although that tends to need network-specific scaling factors now that links faster than 25 Mbit/s are common. Cisco uses a metric like 108/bandwidth (the reference value, 108 by default, can be adjusted). So, a 100Mbit/s link will have a cost of 1, a 10Mbit/s a cost of 10 and so on. But for links faster than 100Mbit/s, the cost would be <1.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "United States customary units",
"paragraph_text": "United States customary units are a system of measurements commonly used in the United States. The United States customary system (USCS or USC) developed from English units which were in use in the British Empire before the U.S. became an independent country. However, the United Kingdom's system of measures was overhauled in 1824 to create the imperial system, changing the definitions of some units. Therefore, while many U.S. units are essentially similar to their Imperial counterparts, there are significant differences between the systems. However, in the U.S. the term ``imperial ''is commonly used when one is referring to a U.S. customary unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Pound (mass)",
"paragraph_text": "In the UK, the process of metrication and European units of measurement directives were expected to eliminate the use of the pound and ounce, but in 2007 the European Commission abandoned the requirement for metric - only labelling on packaged goods there, and allowed for dual metric -- imperial marking to continue indefinitely. When used as a measurement of body weight the UK practice remains to use the stone of 14 pounds as the primary measure e.g. ``11 stone 4 pounds '', rather than`` 158 pounds'' (as done in the US), or ``72 kilograms ''as used elsewhere.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Metrication in the United Kingdom",
"paragraph_text": "Metrication in the United Kingdom, the process of introducing the metric system of measurement in place of imperial units, has made steady progress since the mid -- 20th century but today remains equivocal and varies by context. Most of government, industry and commerce use metric units, but imperial units are officially used to specify journey distances, vehicle speeds and the sizes of returnable milk containers, beer and cider glasses (though fresh milk is often still sold in multiples of pints, with the metric equivalent also marked). Imperial units are also often used to describe body measurements and vehicle fuel economy. In schools metric units are taught and used as the norm and imperial units that remain in common usage in the UK must also be taught.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "IPod",
"paragraph_text": "On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard (HP) announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple. Several new retail channels were used—including Wal-Mart—and these iPods eventually made up 5% of all iPod sales. In July 2005, HP stopped selling iPods due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Metric system",
"paragraph_text": "In its modern form, it consists of a set of electromechanical base units including metre for length, kilogram for mass, second for time and ampere as an electrical unit, and a few others, which together with their derived units, can measure any useful quantity. Metric system may also refer to other systems of related base and derived units defined before the middle of the 20th century, some of which are still in limited use today.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Hectare",
"paragraph_text": "The hectare (/ ˈhɛktɛər, - tɑːr /; SI symbol: ha) is an SI accepted metric system unit of area equal to 100 ares (10,000 m) or 1 square hectometre (hm) and primarily used in the measurement of land as a metric replacement for the imperial acre. An acre is about 0.405 hectare and one hectare contains about 2.47 acres.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Low birth weight",
"paragraph_text": "Low birth weight (LBW) is defined by the World Health Organization as a birth weight of a infant of 2,499 g or less, regardless of gestational age. Subcategories include very low birth weight (VLBW), which is less than 1500 g (3 pounds 5 ounces), and extremely low birth weight (ELBW), which is less than 1000 g (2 pounds 3 ounces). Normal weight at term delivery is 2500 -- 4200 g (5 pounds 8 ounces -- 9 pounds 4 ounces).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Weight",
"paragraph_text": "In science and engineering, the weight of an object is usually taken to be the force on the object due to gravity. Weight is a vector whose magnitude (a scalar quantity), often denoted by an italic letter W, is the product of the mass m of the object and the magnitude of the local gravitational acceleration g; thus: W = mg. The unit of measurement for weight is that of force, which in the International System of Units (SI) is the newton. For example, an object with a mass of one kilogram has a weight of about 9.8 newtons on the surface of the Earth, and about one - sixth as much on the Moon. In this sense of weight, a body can be weightless only if it is distant (in principle infinitely far away) from any other mass. Although weight and mass are scientifically distinct quantities, the terms are often confused with each other in everyday use (i.e. comparing and converting force weight in pounds to mass in kilograms and vice versa).",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Metrication in Canada",
"paragraph_text": "The Liberal federal government of Pierre Trudeau first began implementing metrication in Canada in 1970 with a government agency dedicated to implementing the project, the Metric Commission, being established in 1971. By the mid-1970s, metric product labelling was introduced. In 1972, the provinces agreed to make all road signs metric by 1977. There was some resistance to metrication, especially as the sectors of the economy where the federal Weights and Measures Act required metric to be used grew in number. The metrication of gasoline and diesel fuel sales in 1979 prompted 37 Progressive Conservative Members of Parliament to open a ``freedom to measure ''gas station in Carleton Place, Ontario, selling gas in both imperial gallons and litres. The city of Peterborough, Ontario, was a noted hotbed of opposition to metrication, having been one of the government's three test centres for the metrication process. Bill Domm, a Member of Parliament representing the riding of Peterborough, was one of the country's most outspoken opponents of metrication. During this period, a few government employees lost their jobs for their opposition to metrication. Neil Fraser, an official with Revenue Canada who publicly opposed mandatory metric conversion, was dismissed for`` conduct unacceptable for a public servant.''",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the metric term less used than the unit used to measure the weight of an apple?
|
[
{
"id": 67570,
"question": "what unit would you use to measure the weight of a apple",
"answer": "newton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 18
},
{
"id": 42485,
"question": "What is the metric term less used than the #1 ?",
"answer": "kilogram-force",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
kilogram-force
|
[
"kgf",
"Kilogram-force",
"kilopond"
] | true |
2hop__313926_22238
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Declaration of war by the United States",
"paragraph_text": "For the United States, Article One, Section Eight of the Constitution says ``Congress shall have power to... declare War. ''However, that passage provides no specific format for what form legislation must have in order to be considered a`` declaration of war'' nor does the Constitution itself use this term. In the courts, the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, in Doe v. Bush, said: ``(T) he text of the October Resolution itself spells out justifications for a war and frames itself as an 'authorization' of such a war. ''in effect saying an authorization suffices for declaration and what some may view as a formal Congressional`` Declaration of War'' was not required by the Constitution.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Ohio",
"paragraph_text": "On February 19, 1803, U.S. President Thomas Jefferson signed an act of Congress that approved Ohio's boundaries and constitution. However, Congress had never passed a resolution formally admitting Ohio as the 17th state. The current custom of Congress declaring an official date of statehood did not begin until 1812, with Louisiana's admission as the 18th state. Although no formal resolution of admission was required, when the oversight was discovered in 1953, Ohio congressman George H. Bender introduced a bill in Congress to admit Ohio to the Union retroactive to March 1, 1803, the date on which the Ohio General Assembly first convened. At a special session at the old state capital in Chillicothe, the Ohio state legislature approved a new petition for statehood that was delivered to Washington, D.C. on horseback. On August 7, 1953 (the year of Ohio's 150th anniversary), President Eisenhower signed a congressional joint resolution that officially declared March 1, 1803, the date of Ohio's admittance into the Union.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Pub",
"paragraph_text": "The inhabitants of the British Isles have been drinking ale since the Bronze Age, but it was with the arrival of the Roman Empire in its shores in the 1st Century, and the construction of the Roman road networks that the first inns, called tabernae, in which travellers could obtain refreshment began to appear. After the departure of Roman authority in the 5th Century and the fall of the Romano-British kingdoms, the Anglo-Saxons established alehouses that grew out of domestic dwellings, the Anglo-Saxon alewife would put a green bush up on a pole to let people know her brew was ready. These alehouses quickly evolved into meeting houses for the folk to socially congregate, gossip and arrange mutual help within their communities. Herein lies the origin of the modern public house, or \"Pub\" as it is colloquially called in England. They rapidly spread across the Kingdom, becoming so commonplace that in 965 King Edgar decreed that there should be no more than one alehouse per village.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "United States Declaration of Independence",
"paragraph_text": "The Declaration became official when Congress voted for it on July 4; signatures of the delegates were not needed to make it official. The handwritten copy of the Declaration of Independence that was signed by Congress is dated July 4, 1776. The signatures of fifty - six delegates are affixed; however, the exact date when each person signed it has long been the subject of debate. Jefferson, Franklin, and Adams all wrote that the Declaration had been signed by Congress on July 4. But in 1796, signer Thomas McKean disputed that the Declaration had been signed on July 4, pointing out that some signers were not then present, including several who were not even elected to Congress until after that date.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Gregorian calendar",
"paragraph_text": "A month after having decreed the reform, the pope with a brief of 3 April 1582 granted to Antonio Lilio, the brother of Luigi Lilio, the exclusive right to publish the calendar for a period of ten years. The Lunario Novo secondo la nuova riforma printed by Vincenzo Accolti, one of the first calendars printed in Rome after the reform, notes at the bottom that it was signed with papal authorization and by Lilio (Con licentia delli Superiori... et permissu Ant(onii) Lilij). The papal brief was later revoked, on 20 September 1582, because Antonio Lilio proved unable to keep up with the demand for copies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Manifesto of the 121",
"paragraph_text": "The Manifesto of the 121 (, full title: \"Déclaration sur le droit à l’insoumission dans la guerre d’Algérie\" or \"Declaration on the right of insubordination in the Algerian War\") was an open letter signed by 121 intellectuals and published on 6 September 1960 in the magazine \"Vérité-Liberté\". It called on the French government, then headed by the Gaullist Michel Debré, and public opinion to recognise the Algerian War as a legitimate struggle for independence, denouncing the use of torture by the French army, and calling for French conscientious objectors to the conflict to be respected by the authorities.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Sergio Romano (writer)",
"paragraph_text": "Sergio Romano (born 7 July 1929) is an Italian writer, journalist, and historian. He is a columnist for the newspaper \"Corriere della Sera\". Romano is also a former Italian ambassador to Moscow.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Texas Declaration of Independence",
"paragraph_text": "The Texas Declaration of Independence was the formal declaration of independence of the Republic of Texas from Mexico in the Texas Revolution. It was adopted at the Convention of 1836 at Washington - on - the - Brazos on March 2, 1836, and formally signed the following day after mistakes were noted in the text.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Barbara Handschu",
"paragraph_text": "Barbara Ellen Handschu (born June 28, 1942) is an American political activist and lawyer whose surname was memorialized on a set of federal guidelines \"[ordering] restrictions on police surveillance ... signed by the city [of New York] in 1985\", which became known as the Handschu decree.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Paul VI did away with much of the regal splendor of the papacy. He was the last pope to date to be crowned; his successor Pope John Paul I replaced the Papal Coronation (which Paul had already substantially modified, but which he left mandatory in his 1975 apostolic constitution Romano Pontifici Eligendo) with a Papal Inauguration. Paul VI donated his own Papal Tiara, a gift from his former Archdiocese of Milan, to the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, DC (where it is on permanent display in the Crypt) as a gift to American Catholics.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Freemasonry",
"paragraph_text": "In addition, most Grand Lodges require the candidate to declare a belief in a Supreme Being. In a few cases, the candidate may be required to be of a specific religion. The form of Freemasonry most common in Scandinavia (known as the Swedish Rite), for example, accepts only Christians. At the other end of the spectrum, \"Liberal\" or Continental Freemasonry, exemplified by the Grand Orient de France, does not require a declaration of belief in any deity, and accepts atheists (a cause of discord with the rest of Freemasonry).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Lawyers' Edition",
"paragraph_text": "LexisNexis, by way of Reed Elsevier, acquired the rights to the \"Lawyers' Edition\", along with a number of other law publications and related assets, from The Thomson Corporation in January 1997. Thomson, in acquiring West Publishing, was required to divest itself of a large number of titles through a consent decree by the United States Department of Justice.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "CharlieCard",
"paragraph_text": "The CharlieCard is named after a fictional character in a folk music song ``M.T.A. '', often called`` Charlie on the MTA'', which concerns a man trapped forever on the Boston subway system -- then known as the Metropolitan Transit Authority, or MTA -- because he can not pay the 5 - cent surcharge required to leave the train. Since the card's introduction, the Charlie character has been used on a variety of MBTA signs, including construction and directional signage.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Central African Republic",
"paragraph_text": "A new government was appointed on 31 March 2013, which consisted of members of Séléka and representatives of the opposition to Bozizé, one pro-Bozizé individual, and a number representatives of civil society. On 1 April, the former opposition parties declared that they would boycott the government. After African leaders in Chad refused to recognize Djotodia as President, proposing to form a transitional council and the holding of new elections, Djotodia signed a decree on 6 April for the formation of a council that would act as a transitional parliament. The council was tasked with electing a president to serve prior to elections in 18 months.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Sumer",
"paragraph_text": "Periodically \"clean slate\" decrees were signed by rulers which cancelled all the rural (but not commercial) debt and allowed bondservants to return to their homes. Customarily rulers did it at the beginning of the first full year of their reign, but they could also be proclaimed at times of military conflict or crop failure. The first known ones were made by Enmetena and Urukagina of Lagash in 2400-2350 BC. According to Hudson, the purpose of these decrees was to prevent debts mounting to a degree that they threatened fighting force which could happen if peasants lost the subsistence land or became bondservants due to the inability to repay the debt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "On 24 April 2014, it was reported in the Italian magazine Credere that the late pope could possibly be beatified on 19 October 2014. This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for beatification shortly after that. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints held that meeting and positively concluded that the healing was indeed a miracle that could be attributed to the late pope. The matter shall now soon be presented to the pope for approval.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Bible",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Latin Decretum Gelasianum (also known as the Gelasian Decree), thought to be of a 6th - century document of uncertain authorship and of pseudepigraphal papal authority (variously ascribed to Pope Gelasius I, Pope Damasus I, or Pope Hormisdas) but reflecting the views of the Roman Church by that period, the Council of Rome in 382 AD under Pope Damasus I (366 -- 383) assembled a list of books of the Bible. Damasus commissioned Saint Jerome to produce a reliable and consistent text by translating the original Greek and Hebrew texts into Latin. This translation became known as the Latin Vulgate Bible, in the fourth century AD (although Jerome expressed in his prologues to most deuterocanonical books that they were non-canonical). In 1546, at the Council of Trent, Jerome's Vulgate translation was declared by the Roman Catholic Church to be the only authentic and official Bible in the Latin Church.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Saint",
"paragraph_text": "On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Protestantism",
"paragraph_text": "In 1999, the representatives of Lutheran World Federation and Catholic Church signed the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation, although Confessional Lutherans reject this statement. This is understandable, since there is no compelling authority within them. On 18 July 2006, delegates to the World Methodist Conference voted unanimously to adopt the Joint Declaration.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Romano Pontifici eligendo",
"paragraph_text": "Romano Pontifici eligendo was the apostolic constitution governing the election of popes that was promulgated by Pope Paul VI in 1 October 1975. It instituted a number of far-reaching reforms in the process of electing popes. It set the maximum number of electors at 120 and restated in a more formal context the rule he had already instituted that cardinals over the age of 80 not participate in electing a pope.",
"is_supporting": true
}
] |
Who was required to sign a decree declaring the author of Romano Pontifici Eligendo's author a saint?
|
[
{
"id": 313926,
"question": "Romano Pontifici Eligendo >> author",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 19
},
{
"id": 22238,
"question": "Who was required to sign a decree declaring #1 a saint?",
"answer": "Pope Francis",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Pope Francis
|
[
"Francis"
] | true |
2hop__22251_22238
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "On 10 May 1963, John XXIII received the Balzan Prize in private at the Vatican but deflected achievements of himself to the five popes of his lifetime, Pope Leo XIII to Pius XII. On 11 May, the Italian President Antonio Segni officially awarded Pope John XXIII with the Balzan Prize for his engagement for peace. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace, refusing to do so within the Vatican. He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. It was the pope's last public appearance.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Peter Faber",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Peter Faber (, ) (13 April 1506 – 1 August 1546) was the first Jesuit priest and theologian, who was also a co-founder of the Society of Jesus. Pope Francis announced his canonization on 17 December 2013.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Saint Helena",
"paragraph_text": "There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "When in Rome, do as the Romans do",
"paragraph_text": "When in Rome, do as the Romans do (often shortened to when in Rome...) or a later version when in Rome, do as the Pope does, a proverb attributed to Saint Ambrose, means that it is advisable to follow the conventions of the area in which you are residing or visiting.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "On 20 December 2012, Pope Benedict XVI, in an audience with the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, declared that the late pontiff had lived a life of heroic virtue, which means that he could be called \"Venerable\". A miracle attributed to the intercession of Paul VI was approved on 9 May 2014 by Pope Francis. The beatification ceremony for Paul VI was held on 19 October 2014, which means that he can now be called \"Blessed\". His liturgical feast day is celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, rather than the day of his death as is usual.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Cardinal (Catholic Church)",
"paragraph_text": "In 1630, Pope Urban VIII decreed their title to be Eminence (previously, it had been \"illustrissimo\" and \"reverendissimo\") and decreed that their secular rank would equate to Prince, making them secondary only to the Pope and crowned monarchs.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "This was a significant step towards restoring communion between Rome and Constantinople. It produced the Catholic-Orthodox Joint declaration of 1965, which was read out on 7 December 1965, simultaneously at a public meeting of the Second Vatican Council in Rome and at a special ceremony in Istanbul. The declaration did not end the schism, but showed a desire for greater reconciliation between the two churches. In May 1973, the Coptic Patriarch Shenouda III of Alexandria visited the Vatican, where he met three times with Pope Paul VI. A common declaration and a joint Creed issued after the visit demonstrated that there are virtually no more[additional citation needed] theological discrepancies between the Coptic and Roman Catholic Churches.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Anti-paganism influenced by Saint Ambrose",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Ambrose influenced the anti-paganism policy of several late Roman emperors including Gratian, Valentinian II and Theodosius I. Under the influence of Saint Ambrose, Theodosius issued, in the year 391, the \"Theodosian decrees,\" a declaration of war on paganism, and the Altar of Victory was removed by Gratian. Ambrose prevailed upon Gratian, Valentinian and Theodosius to reject requests to restore the Altar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "On 24 April 2014, it was reported in the Italian magazine Credere that the late pope could possibly be beatified on 19 October 2014. This report from the magazine further stated that several cardinals and bishops would meet on 5 May to confirm the miracle that had previously been approved, and then present it to Pope Francis who may sign the decree for beatification shortly after that. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints held that meeting and positively concluded that the healing was indeed a miracle that could be attributed to the late pope. The matter shall now soon be presented to the pope for approval.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Josemaría Escrivá",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer y Albás (9 January 1902 – 26 June 1975) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest who founded Opus Dei, an organization of laypeople and priests dedicated to the teaching that everyone is called to holiness by God and that ordinary life can result in sanctity. He was canonized during 2002 by Pope John Paul II, who declared Saint Josemaría should be \"counted among the great witnesses of Christianity.\"",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Paul VI did renounce many traditional symbols of the papacy and the Catholic Church; some of his changes to the papal dress were reversed by Pope Benedict XVI in the early 21st century. Refusing a Vatican army of colourful military uniforms from centuries, he got rid of them. He became the first pope to visit five continents. Paul VI systematically continued and completed the efforts of his predecessors, to turn the Euro-centric Church into a Church of the world, by integrating the bishops from all continents in its government and in the Synods which he convened. His 6 August 1967 motu proprio Pro Comperto Sane opened the Roman Curia to the bishops of the world. Until then, only Cardinals could be leading members of the Curia.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Bible",
"paragraph_text": "According to the Latin Decretum Gelasianum (also known as the Gelasian Decree), thought to be of a 6th - century document of uncertain authorship and of pseudepigraphal papal authority (variously ascribed to Pope Gelasius I, Pope Damasus I, or Pope Hormisdas) but reflecting the views of the Roman Church by that period, the Council of Rome in 382 AD under Pope Damasus I (366 -- 383) assembled a list of books of the Bible. Damasus commissioned Saint Jerome to produce a reliable and consistent text by translating the original Greek and Hebrew texts into Latin. This translation became known as the Latin Vulgate Bible, in the fourth century AD (although Jerome expressed in his prologues to most deuterocanonical books that they were non-canonical). In 1546, at the Council of Trent, Jerome's Vulgate translation was declared by the Roman Catholic Church to be the only authentic and official Bible in the Latin Church.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Junípero Serra",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Junípero Serra y Ferrer, O.F.M., (; , ) (November 24, 1713August 28, 1784) was a Roman Catholic Spanish priest and friar of the Franciscan Order who founded a mission in Baja California and the first nine of 21 Spanish missions in California from San Diego to San Francisco, in what was then Alta California in the Province of Las Californias, New Spain. Serra was beatified by Pope John Paul II on September 25, 1988, in the Vatican City. Pope Francis canonised him on September 23, 2015, at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C., during his first visit to the United States. His missionary efforts earned him the title of Apostle of California.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Antipope Ursicinus",
"paragraph_text": "Ursicinus, also known as Ursinus, was elected pope in a violently contested election in 366 as a rival to Pope Damasus I. He ruled in Rome for several months in 366–367, was afterwards declared antipope, and died after 381.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Saint",
"paragraph_text": "On 3 January 993, Pope John XV became the first pope to proclaim a person a ``saint ''from outside the diocese of Rome: on the petition of the German ruler, he had canonized Bishop Ulrich of Augsburg. Before that time, the popular`` cults'', or venerations, of saints had been local and spontaneous and were confirmed by the local bishop. Pope John XVIII subsequently permitted a cult of five Polish martyrs. Pope Benedict VIII later declared the Armenian hermit Symeon to be a saint, but it was not until the pontificate of Pope Innocent III that the Popes reserved to themselves the exclusive authority to canonize saints, so that local bishops needed the confirmation of the Pope. Walter of Pontoise was the last person in Western Europe to be canonized by an authority other than the Pope: Hugh de Boves, the Archbishop of Rouen, canonized him in 1153. Thenceforth a decree of Pope Alexander III in 1170 reserved the prerogative of canonization to the Pope, in so far as the Latin Church was concerned.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Shanghai Cooperation Organisation",
"paragraph_text": "Subsequent annual summits of the Shanghai Five group occurred in Almaty, Kazakhstan in 1998, in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan in 1999, and in Dushanbe, Tajikistan in 2000. At the Dushanbe summit, members agreed to \"oppose intervention in other countries' internal affairs on the pretexts of 'humanitarianism' and 'protecting human rights;' and support the efforts of one another in safeguarding the five countries' national independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and social stability.\"In 2001, the annual summit returned to Shanghai. There the five member nations first admitted Uzbekistan in the Shanghai Five mechanism (thus transforming it into the Shanghai Six). Then all six heads of state signed on 15 June 2001 the Declaration of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, praising the role played thus far by the Shanghai Five mechanism and aiming to transform it to a higher level of cooperation.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Ohio",
"paragraph_text": "On February 19, 1803, U.S. President Thomas Jefferson signed an act of Congress that approved Ohio's boundaries and constitution. However, Congress had never passed a resolution formally admitting Ohio as the 17th state. The current custom of Congress declaring an official date of statehood did not begin until 1812, with Louisiana's admission as the 18th state. Although no formal resolution of admission was required, when the oversight was discovered in 1953, Ohio congressman George H. Bender introduced a bill in Congress to admit Ohio to the Union retroactive to March 1, 1803, the date on which the Ohio General Assembly first convened. At a special session at the old state capital in Chillicothe, the Ohio state legislature approved a new petition for statehood that was delivered to Washington, D.C. on horseback. On August 7, 1953 (the year of Ohio's 150th anniversary), President Eisenhower signed a congressional joint resolution that officially declared March 1, 1803, the date of Ohio's admittance into the Union.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Saint Peter",
"paragraph_text": "According to Christian tradition, Peter was crucified in Rome under Emperor Nero Augustus Caesar. It is traditionally held that he was crucified upside down at his own request, since he saw himself unworthy to be crucified in the same way as Jesus. Tradition holds that he was crucified at the site of the Clementine Chapel. His remains are said to be those contained in the underground Confessio of St. Peter's Basilica, where Pope Paul VI announced in 1968 the excavated discovery of a first - century Roman cemetery. Every 29 June since 1736, a statue of Saint Peter in St. Peter's Basilica is adorned with papal tiara, ring of the fisherman, and papal vestments, as part of the celebration of the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. According to Catholic doctrine, the direct papal successor to Saint Peter is the incumbent pope, currently Pope Francis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Sumer",
"paragraph_text": "Periodically \"clean slate\" decrees were signed by rulers which cancelled all the rural (but not commercial) debt and allowed bondservants to return to their homes. Customarily rulers did it at the beginning of the first full year of their reign, but they could also be proclaimed at times of military conflict or crop failure. The first known ones were made by Enmetena and Urukagina of Lagash in 2400-2350 BC. According to Hudson, the purpose of these decrees was to prevent debts mounting to a degree that they threatened fighting force which could happen if peasants lost the subsistence land or became bondservants due to the inability to repay the debt.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
Who was required to sign a decree declaring sainthood for the first Pope to visit five continents?
|
[
{
"id": 22251,
"question": "Who was the first pope to visit five continents?",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 10
},
{
"id": 22238,
"question": "Who was required to sign a decree declaring #1 a saint?",
"answer": "Pope Francis",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
Pope Francis
|
[
"Francisco",
"Francis"
] | true |
2hop__22236_22103
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Pope Benedict IV",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Benedict IV (; died 30 July 903) was Pope from 1 February 900 to his death in 903. The tenth-century historian Flodoard, who nicknamed him \"the Great\", commended his noble birth and public generosity. He succeeded Pope John IX (898–900) and was followed by Pope Leo V (903).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Heston's Feasts",
"paragraph_text": "Heston's Feasts is a television cookery programme starring chef Heston Blumenthal and produced by Optomen for Channel 4. The programme follows Blumenthal as he conceptualizes and prepares unique feasts for the entertainment of celebrity guests. The first series premiered on 3 March 2009, followed by a second series of seven episodes beginning in April 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Sumer",
"paragraph_text": "The earliest dynastic king on the Sumerian king list whose name is known from any other legendary source is Etana, 13th king of the first dynasty of Kish. The earliest king authenticated through archaeological evidence is Enmebaragesi of Kish (c. 26th century BC), whose name is also mentioned in the Gilgamesh epic—leading to the suggestion that Gilgamesh himself might have been a historical king of Uruk. As the Epic of Gilgamesh shows, this period was associated with increased war. Cities became walled, and increased in size as undefended villages in southern Mesopotamia disappeared. (Gilgamesh is credited with having built the walls of Uruk).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Liturgical year",
"paragraph_text": "The Christmas season immediately follows Advent. The traditional Twelve Days of Christmas begin with Christmas Eve on the evening of December 24 and continue until the feast of Epiphany. The actual Christmas season continues until the Feast of the Baptism of Christ, which in the present form of the Roman Rite is celebrated on the Sunday after January 6, or the following Monday if that Sunday is Epiphany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary",
"paragraph_text": "The Feast of the Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary is an optional memorial celebrated in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church on 12 September. It has been a universal Roman Rite feast since 1684, when Pope Innocent XI included it in the General Roman Calendar to commemorate the victory at the Battle of Vienna in 1683. It was removed from the Church calendar in the liturgical reform following Vatican II but restored by Pope Saint John Paul II in 2002, along with the Feast of the Holy Name of Jesus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Of his eight encyclicals, Pope Paul VI is best known for his encyclical Humanae vitae (Of Human Life, subtitled On the Regulation of Birth), published on 25 July 1968. In this encyclical he reaffirmed the Catholic Church's traditional view of marriage and marital relations and a continued condemnation of artificial birth control. There were two Papal committees and numerous independent experts looking into the latest advancement of science and medicine on the question of artificial birth control. which were noted by the Pope in his encyclical The expressed views of Paul VI reflected the teachings of his predecessors, especially Pius XI, Pius XII and John XXIII and never changed, as he repeatedly stated them in the first few years of his Pontificate",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Beyoncé",
"paragraph_text": "On January 7, 2012, Beyoncé gave birth to her first child, a daughter, Blue Ivy Carter, at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York. Five months later, she performed for four nights at Revel Atlantic City's Ovation Hall to celebrate the resort's opening, her first performances since giving birth to Blue Ivy.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "On 20 December 2012, Pope Benedict XVI, in an audience with the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, declared that the late pontiff had lived a life of heroic virtue, which means that he could be called \"Venerable\". A miracle attributed to the intercession of Paul VI was approved on 9 May 2014 by Pope Francis. The beatification ceremony for Paul VI was held on 19 October 2014, which means that he can now be called \"Blessed\". His liturgical feast day is celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, rather than the day of his death as is usual.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Immaculate Conception",
"paragraph_text": "The doctrine of the immaculate conception (Mary being conceived free from original sin) is not to be confused with her virginal conception of her son Jesus. This misunderstanding of the term immaculate conception is frequently met in the mass media. Catholics believe that Mary was not the product of a virginal conception herself but was the daughter of a human father and mother, traditionally known by the names of Saint Joachim and Saint Anne. In 1677, the Holy See condemned the belief that Mary was virginally conceived, which had been a belief surfacing occasionally since the 4th century. The Church celebrates the Feast of the Immaculate Conception (when Mary was conceived free from original sin) on 8 December, exactly nine months before celebrating the Nativity of Mary. The feast of the Annunciation (which commemorates the virginal conception and the Incarnation of Jesus) is celebrated on 25 March, nine months before Christmas Day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Mary, mother of Jesus",
"paragraph_text": "Roman Catholics believe in the Immaculate Conception of Mary, as proclaimed Ex Cathedra by Pope Pius IX in 1854, namely that she was filled with grace from the very moment of her conception in her mother's womb and preserved from the stain of original sin. The Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church has a liturgical feast by that name, kept on December 8. Orthodox Christians reject the Immaculate Conception dogma principally because their understanding of ancestral sin (the Greek term corresponding to the Latin \"original sin\") differs from the Augustinian interpretation and that of the Roman Catholic Church.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Saint Joseph",
"paragraph_text": "March 19, Saint Joseph's Day, has been the principal feast day of Saint Joseph in Western Christianity since the 10th century, and is celebrated by Catholics, Anglicans, many Lutherans and other denominations. In Eastern Orthodoxy, the feast day of Saint Joseph is celebrated on the First Sunday after the Nativity of Christ. In the Roman Catholic church, the Feast of St. Joseph (19 March) is a Solemnity (first class if using the Tridentine calendar), and is transferred to another date if impeded (i.e., 19 March falling on Sunday or in Holy Week).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Mary, mother of Jesus",
"paragraph_text": "Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. While the Catholic Church celebrates the Feast of the Assumption on August 15, some Eastern Catholics celebrate it as Dormition of the Theotokos, and may do so on August 28, if they follow the Julian calendar. The Eastern Orthodox also celebrate it as the Dormition of the Theotokos, one of their 12 Great Feasts. Protestants do not celebrate this, or any other Marian feasts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Columbus Day",
"paragraph_text": "Many Italian - Americans observe Columbus Day as a celebration of their heritage, and the first such celebration was held in New York City on October 12, 1866. The day was first enshrined as a legal holiday in the United States through the lobbying of Angelo Noce, a first generation Italian, in Denver. The first statewide holiday was proclaimed by Colorado governor Jesse F. McDonald in 1905, and it was made a statutory holiday in 1907. In April 1934, as a result of lobbying by the Knights of Columbus and New York City Italian leader Generoso Pope, Congress and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt proclaimed October 12 a federal holiday under the name Columbus Day.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Our Lady of Perpetual Help",
"paragraph_text": "The feast day of the image is celebrated on June 27, with novena devotions held every Wednesday. Under Pope Pius XII's Pontificate, the image was designated as the national Patroness of the Republic of Haiti and Almoradi, Spain. In addition, Pope John Paul II issued a canonical coronation for a similar image in Jaworzno, Poland in 16 June 1999.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Paul VI (Latin: Paulus VI; Italian: Paolo VI), born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini (Italian pronunciation: [dʒioˈvani baˈtista enˈriko anˈtonjo marˈija monˈtini]; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978), reigned as Pope from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978. Succeeding Pope John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms, and fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestants, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. Montini served in the Vatican's Secretariat of State from 1922 to 1954. While in the Secretariat of State, Montini and Domenico Tardini were considered as the closest and most influential colleagues of Pope Pius XII, who in 1954 named him Archbishop of Milan, the largest Italian diocese. Montini automatically became the Secretary of the Italian Bishops Conference. John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after the death of John XXIII, Montini was considered one of his most likely successors.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Verbum Domini",
"paragraph_text": "Verbum Domini () is a post-synodal apostolic exhortation issued by Pope Benedict XVI which deals with how the Catholic church should approach the Bible. He issued it following the XII Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, which had met in October 2008 to discuss \"The Word of God in the Life and Mission of the Church.\" \"Verbum Domini\" is dated September 30, 2010, for the Feast of St. Jerome, the patron saint of Biblical studies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Gregorian calendar",
"paragraph_text": "The Gregorian calendar was a reform of the Julian calendar instituted in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, after whom the calendar was named, by papal bull Inter gravissimas dated 24 February 1582. The motivation for the adjustment was to bring the date for the celebration of Easter to the time of year in which it was celebrated when it was introduced by the early Church. Although a recommendation of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 specified that all Christians should celebrate Easter on the same day, it took almost five centuries before virtually all Christians achieved that objective by adopting the rules of the Church of Alexandria (see Easter for the issues which arose).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Paul the Apostle",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Paul Apostle of the Gentiles Saint Paul by Bartolomeo Montagna Native name שאול התרסי (Sha'ul ha - Tarsi, Saul of Tarsus) Personal details c. AD 5 Tarsus, Cilicia, Roman Empire → c. AD 67 (aged 61 -- 62) probably in Rome, Roman Empire Sainthood Feast day January 25 (Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul) February 10 (Feast of Saint Paul's Shipwreck in Malta) June 29 (Feast of Saints Peter and Paul) June 30 (former solo feast day, still celebrated by some religious orders) November 18 (Feast of the dedication of the basilicas of Saints Peter and Paul) Canonized by Pre-Congregation Attributes Sword Patronage Missions; Theologians; Gentile Christians",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understandable, since he was the one who had had the idea for it and had convened it. On Thursday, 11 September 2014, Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days, in response to global requests. He is commemorated on the date of his death, 3 June, by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and on the following day, 4 June, by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Carnival",
"paragraph_text": "Traditionally the feast also applied to sexual desires, which were supposed to be suppressed during the following fasting. Before Lent began, all rich food and drink were consumed in what became a giant celebration that involved the whole community, and is thought to be the origin of Carnival. The Lenten period of the Liturgical calendar, the six weeks directly before Easter, was originally marked by fasting and other pious or penitential practices. During Lent, no parties or celebrations were held, and people refrained from eating rich foods, such as meat, dairy, fat and sugar.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What was the first name of the person whose liturgical feast is celebrated on September 26th at birth?
|
[
{
"id": 22236,
"question": "Whose liturgical feast is celebrated on the 26th of September?",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 7
},
{
"id": 22103,
"question": "What was Pope #1 's first name at birth?",
"answer": "Giovanni",
"paragraph_support_idx": 14
}
] |
Giovanni
|
[] | true |
2hop__181339_661969
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens",
"paragraph_text": "Visa requirements for Canadian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Canada. As of 1 January 2018, Canadian citizens had visa - free or visa on arrival access to 172 countries and territories, ranking the Canadian passport 6th in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Territory of Papua",
"paragraph_text": "In 1949, the Territory and the Territory of New Guinea were established in an administrative union by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. That administrative union was renamed as Papua New Guinea in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a League of Nations mandate territory and subsequently a United Nations trust territory. This important legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea in 1975.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "American Idol",
"paragraph_text": "On May 30, 2006, Taylor Hicks was named American Idol, with Katharine McPhee the runner-up. \"Do I Make You Proud\" was released as Hicks' first single and McPhee's was \"My Destiny\".",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Dallol (woreda)",
"paragraph_text": "Dallol is one of the woredas in the Afar Region of Ethiopia. This woreda is named for the former mining settlement of Dallol, which set the record for the hottest inhabited place on Earth, with an average temperature of 34° C. Located at the northernmost point of the Administrative Zone 2, Dallol's territory includes part of the Afar Depression. This woreda is bordered on the south by Koneba, on the west by the Tigray Region, on the north by Eritrea, and on the east and south by Berhale. Detailed information is not available for the settlements in this woreda.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Ap Lo Chun",
"paragraph_text": "Ap Lo Chun () is a small island in the New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay () between Ap Chau in the east and Sai Ap Chau in the west, with the islet of Ap Tan Pai nearby in the northeast. It is under the administration of North District.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Zec Bras-Coupé–Désert",
"paragraph_text": "The ZEC Bras-Coupé-Desert is a \"zone d'exploitation contrôlée\" (controlled harvesting zone) (ZEC), located in the unorganized territory of Lac-Pythonga in La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Outaouais, in Quebec, in Canada.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Arrondissement of Mechelen",
"paragraph_text": "The Arrondissement of Mechelen (; ) is one of the three administrative arrondissements in the Province of Antwerp, Belgium. It is both an administrative and a judicial arrondissement, as the territory for both coincides.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Khabarovsky District",
"paragraph_text": "Khabarovsky District () is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the seventeen in Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It consists of two unconnected segments separated by the territory of Amursky District, which are located in the southwest of the krai. The area of the district is . Its administrative center is the city of Khabarovsk (which is not administratively a part of the district). Population:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Bobby Hicks",
"paragraph_text": "Hicks was born in Newton, North Carolina and learned to play the fiddle before he was 9 years old. He attended several fiddlers conventions and at the age of eleven, he won the \"North Carolina State Championship\" playing the tune \"Black Mountain Rag\". He joined Jim Eanes band in the early fifties.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Union territory",
"paragraph_text": "A union territory is a type of administrative division in the Republic of India. Unlike states, which have their own elected governments, union territories are ruled directly by the Union Government (central government), hence the name ``union territory ''. Union territories in India qualify as federal territories, by definition.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Bogotá",
"paragraph_text": "Bogotá (/ ˈboʊɡətɑː /, / ˌbɒɡəˈtɑː /, / ˌboʊ - /; Spanish pronunciation: (boɣoˈta) (listen)), officially Bogotá, Distrito Capital, abbreviated Bogotá, D.C., and formerly known as Santafé de Bogotá between 1991 and 2000, is the capital and largest city of Colombia, administered as the Capital District, although often thought of as part of Cundinamarca. Bogotá is a territorial entity of the first order, with the same administrative status as the departments of Colombia. It is the political, economic, administrative, industrial, artistic, cultural, and sports center of the country.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "States of Germany",
"paragraph_text": "Local associations of a special kind are an amalgamation of one or more Landkreise with one or more Kreisfreie Städte to form a replacement of the aforementioned administrative entities at the district level. They are intended to implement simplification of administration at that level. Typically, a district-free city or town and its urban hinterland are grouped into such an association, or Kommunalverband besonderer Art. Such an organization requires the issuing of special laws by the governing state, since they are not covered by the normal administrative structure of the respective states.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Vilnius County",
"paragraph_text": "Vilnius County () is the largest of the 10 counties of Lithuania, located in the east of the country around the city Vilnius. On 1 July 2010, the county administration was abolished, and since that date, Vilnius County remains as the territorial and statistical unit.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Deninu School",
"paragraph_text": "Deninu School is a K-12 public school located in Fort Resolution, Northwest Territories, Canada. The school currently represents the only public education option for youth in the hamlet and serves a student population of approximately 125 students. The administration of the school is the responsibility of the South Slave Divisional Education Council (SSDEC).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "Hicks Ridge",
"paragraph_text": "Hicks Ridge () is a rugged ridge located between Mount Soza and Morley Glacier in the Explorers Range of the Bowers Mountains in Victoria Land, Antarctica. It was first mapped by the United States Geological Survey from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos, 1960–62, and was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names for Thomas Hicks, U.S. Navy, a cook with the McMurdo Station winter party, 1967. The ridge lies situated on the Pennell Coast, a portion of Antarctica lying between Cape Williams and Cape Adare.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Newton, North Carolina",
"paragraph_text": "Newton is a city in Catawba County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 12,968. It is the county seat of Catawba County.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Sebastian and the Sparrow",
"paragraph_text": "Sebastian and the Sparrow is a 1988 Australian film directed by Scott Hicks. Hicks says he wanted to make the film one he could watch with his teenage son:",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "Paea",
"paragraph_text": "Paea is a commune in the suburbs of Papeete in French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the southern Pacific Ocean. Paea is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, themselves part of the Society Islands. At the 2017 census it had a population of 13,021.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "Biblioteca Ayacucho",
"paragraph_text": "The Biblioteca Ayacucho (\"Ayacucho Library\") is an editorial entity of the government of Venezuela, founded on September 10, 1974. It is managed by the \"Fundación Biblioteca Ayacucho\". Its name, \"Ayacucho\", comes from the intention to honor the definitive and crucial Battle of Ayacucho that took place December 9, 1824 between Spain and the territories of the Americas, prior to the full independence of the continent.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "British Togoland",
"paragraph_text": "British Togoland, officially the Mandate Territory of Togoland and later officially the Trust Territory of Togoland, was a territory in West Africa, under the administration of the United Kingdom. It was effectively formed in 1916 by the splitting of the German protectorate of Togoland into two territories, French Togoland and British Togoland, during the First World War. Initially, it was a League of Nations Class B mandate. In 1922, British Togoland was formally placed under British rule while French Togoland, now Togo, was placed under French rule.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
What is the name of the administrative territorial entity that includes the birthplace of Bobby Hicks?
|
[
{
"id": 181339,
"question": "Bobby Hicks >> place of birth",
"answer": "Newton",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
},
{
"id": 661969,
"question": "#1 >> located in the administrative territorial entity",
"answer": "Catawba County",
"paragraph_support_idx": 15
}
] |
Catawba County
|
[
"Catawba County, North Carolina"
] | true |
2hop__22236_22183
|
[
{
"idx": 0,
"title": "Liturgical year",
"paragraph_text": "The Christmas season immediately follows Advent. The traditional Twelve Days of Christmas begin with Christmas Eve on the evening of December 24 and continue until the feast of Epiphany. The actual Christmas season continues until the Feast of the Baptism of Christ, which in the present form of the Roman Rite is celebrated on the Sunday after January 6, or the following Monday if that Sunday is Epiphany.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 1,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "On 20 December 2012, Pope Benedict XVI, in an audience with the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, declared that the late pontiff had lived a life of heroic virtue, which means that he could be called \"Venerable\". A miracle attributed to the intercession of Paul VI was approved on 9 May 2014 by Pope Francis. The beatification ceremony for Paul VI was held on 19 October 2014, which means that he can now be called \"Blessed\". His liturgical feast day is celebrated on the date of his birth, 26 September, rather than the day of his death as is usual.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 2,
"title": "Saint Peter",
"paragraph_text": "According to Christian tradition, Peter was crucified in Rome under Emperor Nero Augustus Caesar. It is traditionally held that he was crucified upside down at his own request, since he saw himself unworthy to be crucified in the same way as Jesus. Tradition holds that he was crucified at the site of the Clementine Chapel. His remains are said to be those contained in the underground Confessio of St. Peter's Basilica, where Pope Paul VI announced in 1968 the excavated discovery of a first - century Roman cemetery. Every 29 June since 1736, a statue of Saint Peter in St. Peter's Basilica is adorned with papal tiara, ring of the fisherman, and papal vestments, as part of the celebration of the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. According to Catholic doctrine, the direct papal successor to Saint Peter is the incumbent pope, currently Pope Francis.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 3,
"title": "Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary",
"paragraph_text": "The Feast of the Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary is an optional memorial celebrated in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church on 12 September. It has been a universal Roman Rite feast since 1684, when Pope Innocent XI included it in the General Roman Calendar to commemorate the victory at the Battle of Vienna in 1683. It was removed from the Church calendar in the liturgical reform following Vatican II but restored by Pope Saint John Paul II in 2002, along with the Feast of the Holy Name of Jesus.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 4,
"title": "Saint Patrick's Day",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Patrick's Day was made an official Christian feast day in the early 17th century and is observed by the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion (especially the Church of Ireland), the Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Lutheran Church. The day commemorates Saint Patrick and the arrival of Christianity in Ireland, and celebrates the heritage and culture of the Irish in general. Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, cèilidhs, and the wearing of green attire or shamrocks. Christians who belong to liturgical denominations also attend church services and historically the Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol were lifted for the day, which has encouraged and propagated the holiday's tradition of alcohol consumption.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 5,
"title": "Verbum Domini",
"paragraph_text": "Verbum Domini () is a post-synodal apostolic exhortation issued by Pope Benedict XVI which deals with how the Catholic church should approach the Bible. He issued it following the XII Ordinary General Assembly of the Synod of Bishops, which had met in October 2008 to discuss \"The Word of God in the Life and Mission of the Church.\" \"Verbum Domini\" is dated September 30, 2010, for the Feast of St. Jerome, the patron saint of Biblical studies.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 6,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June 2013 by Pope Francis, who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. A month later, on 5 July 2013, Francis approved Pope John XXIII for canonization, along with Pope John Paul II without the traditional second miracle required. Instead, Francis based this decision on John XXIII's merits for the Second Vatican Council. On Sunday, 27 April 2014, John XXIII and Pope John Paul II were declared saints on Divine Mercy Sunday.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 7,
"title": "Carnival",
"paragraph_text": "Traditionally the feast also applied to sexual desires, which were supposed to be suppressed during the following fasting. Before Lent began, all rich food and drink were consumed in what became a giant celebration that involved the whole community, and is thought to be the origin of Carnival. The Lenten period of the Liturgical calendar, the six weeks directly before Easter, was originally marked by fasting and other pious or penitential practices. During Lent, no parties or celebrations were held, and people refrained from eating rich foods, such as meat, dairy, fat and sugar.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 8,
"title": "Pope Paul VI",
"paragraph_text": "Pope Paul VI became the first pope to visit six continents, and was the most travelled pope in history to that time, earning the nickname \"the Pilgrim Pope\". With his travels he opened new avenues for the papacy, which were continued by his successors John Paul II and Benedict XVI. He travelled to the Holy Land in 1964, to the Eucharistic Congresses in Bombay, India and Bogotá, Colombia. In 1966, however, he was twice denied permission to visit Poland for the 1,000th anniversary of the baptism of Poland. In 1967, however, fifty years after the first apparition, he visited Fátima in Portugal. He undertook a pastoral visit to Africa in 1969. On 27 November 1970 he was the target of an assassination attempt at Manila International Airport in the Philippines. He was only lightly stabbed by the would-be assassin Benjamín Mendoza y Amor Flores, who was subdued by the pope's personal bodyguard and trip organizer, Msgr. Paul Marcinkus.",
"is_supporting": true
},
{
"idx": 9,
"title": "Le pèlerinage de Lourdes",
"paragraph_text": "Le pèlerinage de Lourdes is the only encyclical of Pope Pius XII issued in French. It includes warnings against materialism on the centenary of the apparitions at Lourdes. It was given at Rome, from St. Peter's Basilica, on the feast of the Visitation of the Most Holy Virgin, July 2, 1957, the nineteenth year of his pontificate.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 10,
"title": "Heston's Feasts",
"paragraph_text": "Heston's Feasts is a television cookery programme starring chef Heston Blumenthal and produced by Optomen for Channel 4. The programme follows Blumenthal as he conceptualizes and prepares unique feasts for the entertainment of celebrity guests. The first series premiered on 3 March 2009, followed by a second series of seven episodes beginning in April 2010.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 11,
"title": "Pope John XXIII",
"paragraph_text": "The Roman Catholic Church celebrates his feast day not on the date of his death, June 3, as is usual, nor even on the day of his papal inauguration (as is sometimes done with Popes who are Saints, such as with John Paul II) but on 11 October, the day of the first session of the Second Vatican Council. This is understandable, since he was the one who had had the idea for it and had convened it. On Thursday, 11 September 2014, Pope Francis added his optional memorial to the worldwide General Roman Calendar of saints' feast days, in response to global requests. He is commemorated on the date of his death, 3 June, by the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America and on the following day, 4 June, by the Anglican Church of Canada and the Episcopal Church (United States).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 12,
"title": "Paul the Apostle",
"paragraph_text": "Saint Paul Apostle of the Gentiles Saint Paul by Bartolomeo Montagna Native name שאול התרסי (Sha'ul ha - Tarsi, Saul of Tarsus) Personal details c. AD 5 Tarsus, Cilicia, Roman Empire → c. AD 67 (aged 61 -- 62) probably in Rome, Roman Empire Sainthood Feast day January 25 (Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul) February 10 (Feast of Saint Paul's Shipwreck in Malta) June 29 (Feast of Saints Peter and Paul) June 30 (former solo feast day, still celebrated by some religious orders) November 18 (Feast of the dedication of the basilicas of Saints Peter and Paul) Canonized by Pre-Congregation Attributes Sword Patronage Missions; Theologians; Gentile Christians",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 13,
"title": "Our Lady of Perpetual Help",
"paragraph_text": "The feast day of the image is celebrated on June 27, with novena devotions held every Wednesday. Under Pope Pius XII's Pontificate, the image was designated as the national Patroness of the Republic of Haiti and Almoradi, Spain. In addition, Pope John Paul II issued a canonical coronation for a similar image in Jaworzno, Poland in 16 June 1999.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 14,
"title": "List of Teachers' Days",
"paragraph_text": "The idea of celebrating Teachers' Day took root in many countries during the 19th century; in most cases, they celebrate a local educator or an important milestone in education. This is the primary reason why countries celebrate this day on different dates, unlike many other International Days. For example, Argentina has commemorated Domingo Faustino Sarmiento's death on 11 September) since 1915; while in India Guru Purnima is traditionally observed as a day to venerate teachers, the birthday of the second president Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (5 September) is also celebrated as Teacher's Day since 1962.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 15,
"title": "Mary, mother of Jesus",
"paragraph_text": "Differences in feasts may also originate from doctrinal issues—the Feast of the Assumption is such an example. Given that there is no agreement among all Christians on the circumstances of the death, Dormition or Assumption of Mary, the feast of assumption is celebrated among some denominations and not others. While the Catholic Church celebrates the Feast of the Assumption on August 15, some Eastern Catholics celebrate it as Dormition of the Theotokos, and may do so on August 28, if they follow the Julian calendar. The Eastern Orthodox also celebrate it as the Dormition of the Theotokos, one of their 12 Great Feasts. Protestants do not celebrate this, or any other Marian feasts.",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 16,
"title": "Saint Joseph",
"paragraph_text": "March 19, Saint Joseph's Day, has been the principal feast day of Saint Joseph in Western Christianity since the 10th century, and is celebrated by Catholics, Anglicans, many Lutherans and other denominations. In Eastern Orthodoxy, the feast day of Saint Joseph is celebrated on the First Sunday after the Nativity of Christ. In the Roman Catholic church, the Feast of St. Joseph (19 March) is a Solemnity (first class if using the Tridentine calendar), and is transferred to another date if impeded (i.e., 19 March falling on Sunday or in Holy Week).",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 17,
"title": "The Amazing Race 5",
"paragraph_text": "The Amazing Race 5 Season Run July 6 -- September 21, 2004 Filming dates January 30 -- February 27, 2004 No. of Episodes 12 Presenter Phil Keoghan Winning team Chip & Kim McAllister All - Stars Charla Faddoul & Mirna Hindoyan Season Stats Continents visited 6 Countries visited 11 Cities visited 31 No. of legs 13 Distance traveled 72,000 mi (116,000 km) Season chronology ← Previous Season 4 Next → Season 6",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 18,
"title": "The Amazing Race 19",
"paragraph_text": "The Amazing Race 19 Season Run September 25 -- December 11, 2011 Filming dates June 18 -- July 10, 2011 No. of Episodes 12 Presenter Phil Keoghan Winning team Ernie Halvorsen & Cindy Chiang Season Stats Continents visited Countries visited 10 Cities visited 20 Distance traveled 35,000 mi (56,000 km) Season chronology ← Previous Season 18 Next → Season 20",
"is_supporting": false
},
{
"idx": 19,
"title": "Eid il-Burbara",
"paragraph_text": "Eid il-Burbara or Saint Barbara's Day (), is a holiday annually celebrated on December 4 (Gregorian calendar), December 17 (Julian calendar), among Middle Eastern Christians in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Palestine and Turkey (Hatay Province). Its celebration shares many elements with Halloween, though coming from a much earlier tradition, and unrelated to the feast of the dead. Traditionally, adults and children wearing disguise go around houses in the villages dancing and singing the story of Saint Barbara; and in each house, they are offered food specially prepared for that feast (and sometimes money). It is celebrated in honour of the Christian Saint and Martyr Saint Barbara. The general belief among Lebanese Christians is that Saint Barbara disguised herself as many different characters to elude the Romans who were persecuting her.",
"is_supporting": false
}
] |
How many continents did the person whose liturgical feast is celebrated on the 26th of September visit as pope?
|
[
{
"id": 22236,
"question": "Whose liturgical feast is celebrated on the 26th of September?",
"answer": "Paul VI",
"paragraph_support_idx": 1
},
{
"id": 22183,
"question": "How many continents did #1 visit as pope?",
"answer": "six",
"paragraph_support_idx": 8
}
] |
six
|
[] | true |
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