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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The International Space Station ( ISS ) is a space station , or a habitable artificial satellite , in low Earth orbit . Its first component launched into orbit in 1998 , and the ISS is now the largest human - made body in low Earth orbit and can often be seen with the naked eye from Earth . The ISS consists of pressurised modules , external trusses , solar arrays , and other components . ISS components have been launched by Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets , and American Space Shuttles . </P>
1ef87a5ae58e4492a6b8690ec97f470a
who put the international space station into space
[ "Russian", "American" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Eye of the Tiger '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Survivor </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Rocky III and Eye of the Tiger </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> B - side </Th> <Td> `` Take You on a Saturday '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> 1982 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 7 - inch single </Li> <Li> 12 - inch single ( 45 rpm ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Hard rock </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 4 : 04 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> EMI </Li> <Li> Scotti Brothers </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Frankie Sullivan </Li> <Li> Jim Peterik </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Frankie Sullivan </Li> <Li> Jim Peterik </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Survivor singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Summer Nights '' ( 1982 ) </Td> <Td> `` Eye of the Tiger '' ( 1982 ) </Td> <Td> `` American Heartbeat '' ( 1982 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Summer Nights '' ( 1982 ) </Td> <Td> `` Eye of the Tiger '' ( 1982 ) </Td> <Td> `` American Heartbeat '' ( 1982 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Audio sample </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> file </Li> <Li> help </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Music video </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Eye of the Tiger on YouTube </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
7229a63d29f149d2989eec85b1ac5b6c
when did survivor wrote eye of the tiger
[ "1982" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In September 1862 , when the Prussian House of Representatives was refusing to approve an increase in military spending desired by King Wilhelm I , the monarch appointed Bismarck Minister President and Foreign Minister . A few days later , Bismarck appeared before the House 's Budget Committee and stressed the need for military preparedness to solve the German Question . He concluded his speech with the following statement : `` The position of Prussia in Germany will not be determined by its liberalism but by its power ( ... ) Prussia must concentrate its strength and hold it for the favorable moment , which has already come and gone several times . Since the treaties of Vienna , our frontiers have been ill - designed for a healthy body politic . Not through speeches and majority decisions will the great questions of the day be decided -- that was the great mistake of 1848 and 1849 -- but by iron and blood ( Eisen und Blut ) . '' This phrase , relying on a patriotic poem written by Max von Schenkendorf during the Napoleonic Wars , was popularized as the more euphonious Blut und Eisen ( `` Blood and Iron '' ) , and became symbolic of Bismarckian Machtpolitik ( `` Power politics '' ) . </P>
c4a4df9a0f464beea15281b2f3586d4b
who followed the policy of blood and iron
[ "Bismarck" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Persons from abroad who wish to work in the UK , or those to whom a number was not initially allocated as children , must apply for a number through the Department for Work and Pensions ( DWP ) . The prefixes used are typically different from those used in the normal run . </P>
bd0c5f3d00bd4e0fa2420045901adbec
reason for getting national insurance number in uk
[ "work in the UK" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Ghostbusters ( also known as Ghostbusters : Answer the Call and marketed as such on home release ) is a 2016 supernatural comedy film directed by Paul Feig and written by Feig and Katie Dippold . The film stars Melissa McCarthy , Kristen Wiig , Kate McKinnon , Leslie Jones , Neil Casey , Andy García , Cecily Strong , and Chris Hemsworth . It is the third feature film in the Ghostbusters franchise , and serves as a reboot of the series . The story focuses on four women who begin a ghost - catching business in New York City . </P>
9df9543e967a4eef8aef2f46b7e80b05
when is the new ghostbusters movie coming out
[ "2016" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Director </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Tenure </Th> <Th> President ( s ) served under </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> Position succeeded the Director of Central Intelligence . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Porter Goss </Td> <Td> April 21 , 2005 -- May 5 , 2006 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> George W. Bush </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Michael Hayden </Td> <Td> May 30 , 2006 -- February 12 , 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Barack Obama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Leon Panetta </Td> <Td> February 13 , 2009 -- June 30 , 2011 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Michael Morell Acting </Td> <Td> July 1 , 2011 -- September 6 , 2011 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> David Petraeus </Td> <Td> September 6 , 2011 -- November 9 , 2012 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Michael Morell Acting </Td> <Td> November 9 , 2012 -- March 8 , 2013 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> John Brennan </Td> <Td> March 8 , 2013 -- January 20 , 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Meroe Park Acting </Td> <Td> January 20 , 2017 -- January 23 , 2017 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Donald Trump </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Mike Pompeo </Td> <Td> January 23 , 2017 -- present </Td> </Tr> </Table>
8249de7ba29b48d8814c990d4abe1272
who is the current us director of the cia
[ "Mike Pompeo" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In an outstanding performance , Pakistan beat India comfortably to win their maiden ICC Champions Trophy , outclassing them across all departments to win by 180 runs , which was the largest margin of victory in the final of an ICC ODI tournament . Pakistan , who were massive underdogs entering as the lowest - ranked team in the competition , became the seventh nation to win the Champions Trophy , and it was their first ICC ODI tournament title since 1992 . Fakhar Zaman of Pakistan received the Man of the Match award for scoring a sublime 114 . Shikhar Dhawan of India received the Golden Bat award for scoring 338 runs in the tournament while Hasan Ali of Pakistan received the Golden Ball award for taking 13 wickets ; he was also adjudged the Man of the Series for his outstanding contribution towards Pakistan 's first ICC tournament title since 2009 . </P>
1931df6801df4d3a9bb434d7d2205031
who won the golden ball in champions trophy 2017
[ "Hasan Ali" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The calf ( Latin : sura ) is the back portion of the lower leg in human anatomy . The muscles within the calf correspond to the posterior compartment of the leg . The two largest muscles within this compartment are known together as the calf muscle and attach to the heel via the Achilles tendon . Several other , smaller muscles attach to the knee , the ankle , and via long tendons to the toes . </P>
3f8271fbe2b445578eccd4cc938952cc
where is the calf of the leg located
[ "the back portion of the lower leg" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Great Awakening or First Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival that swept Protestant Europe and British America in the 1730s and 1740s . An evangelical and revitalization movement , it left a permanent impact on American Protestantism . It resulted from powerful preaching that gave listeners a sense of deep personal revelation of their need of salvation by Jesus Christ . The Great Awakening pulled away from ritual , ceremony , sacramentalism , and hierarchy , and made Christianity intensely personal to the average person by fostering a deep sense of spiritual conviction and redemption , and by encouraging introspection and a commitment to a new standard of personal morality . </P>
94f05d3f73c54f79835a5d823adde328
when and where did the great awakening take place
[ "Protestant Europe and British America in the 1730s and 1740s" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Saint Jude the Apostle </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Apostle Jude by Anthony van Dyck </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Apostle and Martyr </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> 1st century AD Galilee , Judaea , Roman Empire </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> 1st century AD Persia , or Ararat , Armenia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Venerated in </Th> <Td> Eastern Orthodox Churches , Roman Catholic Church , Eastern Catholic Churches , Oriental Orthodox Churches , Church of the East , Anglican Communion , Lutheranism , Aglipayan Church Islam </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Canonized </Th> <Td> Pre-Congregation </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Major shrine </Th> <Td> St. Thaddeus Armenian Monastery , northern Iran ; Saint Peter 's , Rome ; Reims , Toulouse , France </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Feast </Th> <Td> October 28 ( Western Christianity ) June 19 ( Eastern Christianity ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Attributes </Th> <Td> Axe , club , boat , oar , medallion </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Patronage </Th> <Td> Armenia ; lost causes ; desperate situations ; hospitals ; St. Petersburg , Florida ; Cotta ; the Chicago Police Department ; Clube de Regatas do Flamengo from Rio de Janeiro , Brazil ; Lucena , Quezon , Sibalom , Antique , and Trece Mártires , Cavite , the Philippines ; and Sinajana in Guam </Td> </Tr> </Table>
3f9344392984441da5212a3cc85354f6
who is the patron saint for lost causes
[ "Saint Jude the Apostle" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Humans have known about the heart since ancient times , although its precise function and anatomy were not clearly understood . From the primarily religious views of earlier societies towards the heart , ancient Greeks are considered to have been the primary seat of scientific understanding of the heart in the ancient world . Aristotle considered the heart to be organ responsible for creating blood ; Plato considered the heart as the source of circulating blood and Hippocrates noted blood circulating cyclically from the body through the heart to the lungs . Erasistratos ( 304 -- 250 BCE ) noted the heart as a pump , causing dilation of blood vessels , and noted that arteries and veins both radiate from the heart , becoming progressively smaller with distance , although he believed they were filled with air and not blood . He also discovered the heart valves . </P>
01bb226b1d594925b1f53aa0b5b7d0f0
who discovered the different valves of the heart
[ "Erasistratos" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The evidence of plant evolution changes dramatically in the Ordovician with the first extensive appearance of spores in the fossil record ( Cambrian spores have been found , also ) . The first terrestrial plants were probably in the form of tiny plants resembling liverworts when , around the Middle Ordovician , evidence for the beginning of the terrestrialization of the land is found in the form of tetrads of spores with resistant polymers in their outer walls . These early plants did not have conducting tissues , severely limiting their size . They were , in effect , tied to wet terrestrial environments by their inability to conduct water , like extant liverworts , hornworts , and mosses , although they reproduced with spores , important dispersal units that have hard protective outer coatings , allowing for their preservation in the fossil record , in addition to protecting the future offspring against the desiccating environment of life on land . With spores , plants on land could have sent out large numbers of spores that could grow into an adult plant when sufficient environmental moisture was present . </P>
7984644f46e24791992072d5be397cfb
when do bryophytes ( including mosses liverworts and hornworts ) first appear in the fossil record
[ "around the Middle Ordovician" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Tale is a 2018 American drama film written and directed by Jennifer Fox . The film tells the story about Fox 's own childhood sexual abuse and how it affects her later relationships . The Tale stars Laura Dern , Ellen Burstyn , Jason Ritter , Elizabeth Debicki , Isabelle Nélisse , Common , Frances Conroy , and John Heard . It premiered at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival and aired on HBO on May 26 , 2018 . </P>
525fc31096024a33822d2f51cd0d2e6e
what is the hbo movie the tale about
[ "Fox 's own childhood sexual abuse and how it affects her later relationships" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Malaysian singer Yuna recorded her version for the 2012 film Savages . It can be heard in the ending credits . </P>
2c291e08de01448fa2437257d240eba2
who sings here comes the sun in savages
[ "Malaysian singer Yuna" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Daytona 500 <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Venue </Th> <Td> Daytona International Speedway </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Daytona Beach , Florida , United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First race </Th> <Td> 1959 ( 1959 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distance </Th> <Td> 500 mi ( 800 km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Laps </Th> <Td> 200 ( Stage 1 : 60 Stage 2 : 60 Final stage : 80 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Previous names </Th> <Td> Inaugural 500 Mile International Sweepstakes ( 1959 ) Second Annual 500 Mile International Sweepstakes ( 1960 ) Daytona 500 by STP ( 1991 -- 1993 ) Daytona 500 by Dodge ( 2001 ) Daytona 500 by Toyota ( 2007 ) Daytona 500 ( 1961 -- 1990 , 1994 -- 2000 , 2002 -- 2006 , 2008 -- present ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Most wins ( driver ) </Th> <Td> Richard Petty ( 7 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Most wins ( team ) </Th> <Td> Petty Enterprises ( 9 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Most wins ( manufacturer ) </Th> <Td> Chevrolet ( 23 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Circuit information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Surface </Th> <Td> Asphalt </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2.5 mi ( 4.0 km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Turns </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
befd5a077b6545c29bf5a3b56b00158c
how many laps to go in the nascar race
[ "200" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Danny Masterson as Jameson `` Rooster '' Bennett , Colt 's older brother . He has lived and worked on the ranch since Colt left to follow his football career . Despite living in Colt 's shadow he is far more competent on the ranch as well as a more level headed thinker . He has however been just as irresponsible as Colt , drinking too much and sleeping around . </Li>
f9197cd7d653420ebd6ef06df92aa895
what 's roosters real name on the ranch
[ "Jameson", "Bennett" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Gross domestic product ( GDP ) is a monetary measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced in a period ( quarterly or yearly ) of time . Nominal GDP estimates are commonly used to determine the economic performance of a whole country or region , and to make international comparisons . Nominal GDP per capita does not , however , reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries ; therefore using a basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity ( PPP ) is arguably more useful when comparing differences in living standards between different nations . </P>
5f046dcc0755489186558a7760c278a6
what is the total value of all final goods and services produced in an economy
[ "Gross domestic product ( GDP )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Edd Byrnes ( born July 30 , 1933 ) is an American actor best known for his starring role in the television series 77 Sunset Strip . He also was featured in the 1978 film Grease as television teen - dance show host Vince Fontaine , and was a charting recording artist with `` Kookie , Kookie -- Lend Me Your Comb '' ( with Connie Stevens ) . </P>
bd7d6fe0cf524cb284d1cb5b062404bf
who played vince fontaine in the movie grease
[ "Edd Byrnes" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Mother ! was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 74th Venice International Film Festival , and premiered there on September 5 , 2017 . It was released in the United States on September 15 , 2017 , by Paramount Pictures , and has grossed $43 million worldwide . Although the film received generally positive reviews from critics , its biblical allegories and depiction of violence sparked controversy . </P>
5e985fff07744aa3a444b7ec4ee497d9
when does mother come out at the cinema
[ "September 15 , 2017 ," ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills was a private nursing home located in Hollywood , Florida , United States with 152 beds . It was owned by Jack Michel and affiliated with Larkin Community Hospital . It was acquired by Hollywood Property Investments in 2015 . </P>
778653c70e15497f9ea95a1bfdb08947
rehabilitation center at hollywood hills who owns it
[ "Jack Michel" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Rhea Perlman as Judith , a brown llama from the bank who warns Buster that his theater will be repossessed if he does not pay . </Li>
5cd7cc86c1544c589da6ab16d38748ee
who plays judith from the bank in sing
[ "Rhea Perlman" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Cardinals -- Cubs rivalry <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> St. Louis Cardinals </Td> <Td> Chicago Cubs </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First meeting </Th> <Td> April 12 , 1892 Sportsman 's Park , St. Louis , MO </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latest meeting </Th> <Td> September 28 , 2017 Busch Stadium , St. Louis , MO </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Next meeting </Th> <Td> April 16 , 2018 Wrigley Field , Chicago , IL </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Statistics </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Meetings total </Th> <Td> 2,399 ( through September 28 , 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Regular season series </Th> <Td> Cubs 1,221 -- 1,161 -- 19 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Largest victory </Th> <Td> Cardinals , 20 -- 5 ( April 16 , 1912 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Longest win streak </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Cardinals : 14 ( April 21 , 1944 -- September 7 , 1944 ) </Li> <Li> Cubs : 13 ( April 18 , 1918 -- July 2 , 1918 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Current win streak </Th> <Td> Cubs : 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Post-season history </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> 2015 NL Division Series : Cubs , 3 -- 1 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
536e714a6d23473f940bbd7452cc25f2
who has won more games cardinals or cubs
[ "Cubs" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> At the end of the musical , Ms. Darbus reveals that both Kelsi and Ryan have won the Juilliard scholarship and tells about everyone 's future plans , in which Troy reveals he 's chosen University of California , Berkeley so he can be close to Gabriella where he can play basketball and perform in theater . Taylor reveals that she will be attending Yale University with honors to study Political Science , and Sharpay and Chad revealed they would attend the University of Albuquerque , to study Performing Arts and for basketball , respectively . ( `` We 're All in This Together '' ) . </P>
f8d5cf20f35d46bf98b2dfbe6f91b3b3
where does chad go to college in hsm3
[ "University of Albuquerque" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The casino is owned , operated , and constructed by the Las Vegas Sands corporation . It is one of five stand - alone casinos that was awarded a slots license by the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board on December 20 , 2006 . The casino was slated to open in July 2008 , but demolition took longer than expected due to the heavy concrete foundations of the old steel building . Its opening was delayed until the second quarter of 2009 . The first concrete for the complex , which is located on the former Bethlehem Steel land on the South side of the city , was poured on November 15 , 2007 . </P>
afdd178d6d7048428fa4dfe08651c8e9
who owns the sands casino in bethlehem pennsylvania
[ "Las Vegas Sands corporation" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The professional American football team now known as the Los Angeles Chargers previously played in San Diego , California as the San Diego Chargers from 1961 to 2017 before relocating to Los Angeles where the team played their inaugural 1960 season . The Chargers franchise relocated from Los Angeles to San Diego in 1961 . The Chargers ' first home game in San Diego was at Balboa Stadium against the Oakland Raiders on September 17 , 1961 . Their last game as a San Diego - based club was played at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego against the Kansas City Chiefs on January 1 , 2017 . They lost their last game in San Diego to the Chiefs with a final score of 30 -- 13 . </P>
5ef35c7706a546d8abf82fab8c480d55
where did the chargers first play at in san diego
[ "Balboa Stadium" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Bobbyjo ( 1990 -- 2001 ) was an Irish bred racehorse by Bustineto and Markup , best remembered as the winner of the 1999 Grand National steeplechase at Aintree . Bobbyjo was owned by Bobby Burke Mullaghmore , Co . Galway . </P>
3f92a7831ad4439a9ce4d89425b9f418
when did bobby joe win the grand national
[ "1999" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Lord 's Day in Christianity is generally Sunday , the principal day of communal worship . It is observed by most Christians as the weekly memorial of the resurrection of Jesus Christ , who is said in the canonical Gospels to have been witnessed alive from the dead early on the first day of the week . The phrase appears in Rev. 1 : 10 . </P>
722f4a930b864eb78152e8b81b4118cc
what day of the week is the lord 's day
[ "Sunday" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> On November 24 , 1936 , 1,074 of the nation 's 45,000 post offices were designated `` typing centers '' to type up Social Security cards that were then sent to Washington , D.C. On December 1 , 1936 , as part of the publicity campaign for the new program , Joseph L. Fay of the Social Security Administration selected a record from the top of the first stack of 1,000 records and announced that the first Social Security number in history was assigned to John David Sweeney , Jr. , of New Rochelle , New York . </P>
a444c748f44b494ea67643747b7f4b78
who was assigned the first social security number
[ "John David Sweeney , Jr. , of New Rochelle , New York" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Emperor Meiji ( 明治 天皇 , Meiji - tennō , November 3 , 1852 -- July 30 , 1912 ) , or Meiji the Great ( 明治 大帝 , Meiji - taitei ) , was the 122nd Emperor of Japan according to the traditional order of succession , reigning from February 3 , 1867 until his death on July 30 , 1912 . He presided over a time of rapid change in the Empire of Japan , as the nation quickly changed from an isolationist feudal state to a capitalist and imperial world power , characterized by the Japanese industrial revolution . </P>
04fd3ab3f0244d9192c1d66624b49d96
who was the japanese leader who called his reign the enlightened rule
[ "Emperor Meiji" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The oldest known account of levitation play comes from the diary of Samuel Pepys ( 1633 - 1703 ) , a British naval administrator . Pepys 's account of levitation play comes from a conversation with a friend of his , Mr. Brisband , who claimed to have seen four little girls playing light as a feather , stiff as a board in Bourdeaux , France . Pepys 's account of Mr. Brisband 's experience reads : </P>
7254520f1e954d4087c54285f04e1623
where did light as a feather stiff as a board come from
[ "diary of Samuel Pepys" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In 1969 , the title of the army command was changed from `` Commander - in - Chief '' to `` Chief of Staff '' with President Yahya Khan acting as Commander - in - Chief and General A.H. Khan as Chief of Staff . On 20 March 1972 , the post was renamed as `` Chief of Army Staff '' ( COAS ) with Lieutenant - General Tikka Khan elevated to four star rank to be appointed as army 's first chief of army staff . </P>
bbe8c6b110494522b477b711d9d8fddf
the first chief of staff of pak army was
[ "General A.H. Khan" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` I Do n't Think About You '' is written by Sean & Andre Davidson of the production duo The Monarch , singer Jessica Ashley ( professionally known as Harlœ ) , and Vanderbilt pianist Michael Pollack . Lyrically , the song is about emerging from a failed relationship , and was primarily based on Harlœ 's past . Harlœ , who travelled to Nashville , Tennessee in 2016 to collaborate with Clarkson , told her that the song was inspired by a situation in her life where she was old enough to finally realize and conclude that the relationship ' did n't work out , and you 're kind of a douche , but thank you for making me a stronger human . Let 's just move on . I wish you well , but I wish you not near me . ' '' Prior to finishing the track , Clarkson had asked Harlœ to pen it like a Whitney-esque ballad to showcase her range , which led to an arrangement emphasizing on her vocals . Music critics also observed that the song 's content may also haven alluded to Clarkson 's relationship to her former label , RCA Records as wells as her detractors . </P>
7c8a12d8aa7d41c594107488e1f6cc08
what is kelly clarkson 's song i do n 't think about you about
[ "emerging from a failed relationship" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Phlegm / ˈflɛm / ( Greek : φλέγμα `` inflammation , humour caused by heat '' ) is a liquid secreted by the mucous membranes of mammals . Its definition is limited to the mucus produced by the respiratory system , excluding that from the nasal passages , and particularly that which is expelled by coughing ( sputum ) . Phlegm is in essence a water - based gel consisting of glycoproteins , immunoglobulins , lipids and other substances . Its composition varies depending on climate , genetics , and state of the immune system . Its color can vary from transparent to pale or dark yellow and green , from light to dark brown , and even to dark grey depending on the constituents . </P>
9e2147e5a53a4ff18ea7527ad566c8c4
where does the phlegm in your throat come from
[ "mucus produced by the respiratory system" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Bloom </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Studio album by Troye Sivan </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> 31 August 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 31 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Pop </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 36 : 45 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> EMI Australia </Li> <Li> Capitol </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Oscar Holter </Li> <Li> Alex Hope </Li> <Li> Bram Inscore </Li> <Li> Jam City </Li> <Li> Oscar Görres </Li> <Li> Ariel Rechtshaid </Li> <Li> Buddy Ross </Li> <Li> Bobby Krlic </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Troye Sivan chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Blue Neighbourhood ( 2015 ) </Td> <Td> Bloom ( 2018 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Singles from Bloom </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ol> <Li> `` My My My ! '' Released : 10 January 2018 </Li> <Li> `` The Good Side '' Released : 19 January 2018 </Li> <Li> `` Bloom '' Released : 2 May 2018 </Li> <Li> `` Dance to This '' Released : 13 June 2018 </Li> <Li> `` Animal '' Released : 8 August 2018 </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
ad494ea2d63b426f95762e44ae6d41db
when does troye sivan bloom album come out
[ "31 August 2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Grey 's Anatomy ( season 4 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> DVD cover art for the fourth season of Grey 's Anatomy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Ellen Pompeo </Li> <Li> Sandra Oh </Li> <Li> Katherine Heigl </Li> <Li> Justin Chambers </Li> <Li> T.R. Knight </Li> <Li> Chandra Wilson </Li> <Li> James Pickens , Jr . </Li> <Li> Sara Ramirez </Li> <Li> Eric Dane </Li> <Li> Chyler Leigh </Li> <Li> Brooke Smith </Li> <Li> Patrick Dempsey </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 17 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> ABC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 27 , 2007 ( 2007 - 09 - 27 ) -- May 22 , 2008 ( 2008 - 05 - 22 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Season 3 Next → Season 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> List of Grey 's Anatomy episodes </Td> </Tr> </Table>
bfed3a97b3e54d348ae3f86eb48af6a5
how many episodes are in season 4 of greys anatomy
[ "17" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Clary Fray </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> The Mortal Instruments character Shadowhunters character </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Clary , as portrayed by Katherine McNamara in the TV series . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Td> Novels : City of Bones ( 2007 ) Film : The Mortal Instruments : City of Bones ( 2013 ) Television : `` The Mortal Cup '' ( 1.01 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last appearance </Th> <Td> Novels : Lord of Shadows ( 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Cassandra Clare </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Portrayed by </Th> <Td> Lily Collins ( film ) Katherine McNamara ( television ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Full name </Th> <Td> Clarissa Adele Fairchild - Morgenstern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nickname ( s ) </Th> <Td> Clary Mary Morgenstern Biscuit </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Species </Th> <Td> Shadowhunter </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Gender </Th> <Td> Female </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Co-head of the New York Institute ( novels ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Family </Th> <Td> General : Valentine Morgenstern ( father ) Jocelyn Fray † ( mother ) Jonathan Morgenstern † ( brother ) Luke Garroway ( stepfather ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Significant other ( s ) </Th> <Td> Jace Harondale ( boyfriend ) Simon Lewis ( ex-boyfriend ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Relatives </Th> <Td> Only in print : Valentina Graymark ( illusionary sister ) Seraphina Morgenstern ( paternal grandmother ) Granville Fairchild II ( maternal grandfather ) Adele Fairchild ( maternal grandmother ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> ( 1991 - 08 - 21 ) August 21 , 1991 ( age 26 ) Manhattan , New York , U.S. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Residence </Th> <Td> The New York Institute Park Slope , Brooklyn ( former ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Abilities </Th> <Td> Art Use of heavenly weapons Nephilim physiology Runic magic Angelic blood empowerment The Sight </Td> </Tr> </Table>
d53ebcb1ea2343b9b9aaa85cfbcfe151
who does clary end up with in the mortal instruments
[ "Jace Harondale" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Veronica Mars </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Kristen Bell as Veronica Mars </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Td> `` Pilot '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last appearance </Th> <Td> <P> `` The Bitch Is Back '' ( TV Series ) </P> Veronica Mars ( film ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Rob Thomas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Portrayed by </Th> <Td> Kristen Bell </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Gender </Th> <Td> Female </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Student Barista at Java the Hut Journalist for the Hearst Free Press Private Detective FBI Intern Volunteer at Hearst Library </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Family </Th> <Td> Keith Mars ( father ) Lianne Mars ( mother ) Tanner Scott ( step - father ) Aurora Scott ( step - sister ) Hunter Scott ( half - brother ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Significant other ( s ) </Th> <Td> Logan Echolls ( boyfriend ) Stosh `` Piz '' Piznarski ( ex-boyfriend ) Duncan Kane ( ex-boyfriend ) Leo D'Amato ( ex-boyfriend ) Troy Vandegraff ( ex-boyfriend ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
d2268a7fd44a406387dcd1eee8fa251d
veronica mars who does she end up with
[ "Logan Echolls" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Ribonucleic acid ( RNA ) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding , decoding , regulation , and expression of genes . RNA and DNA are nucleic acids , and , along with lipids , proteins and carbohydrates , constitute the four major macromolecules essential for all known forms of life . Like DNA , RNA is assembled as a chain of nucleotides , but unlike DNA it is more often found in nature as a single - strand folded onto itself , rather than a paired double - strand . Cellular organisms use messenger RNA ( mRNA ) to convey genetic information ( using the letters G , U , A , and C to denote the nitrogenous bases guanine , uracil , adenine , and cytosine ) that directs synthesis of specific proteins . Many viruses encode their genetic information using an RNA genome . </P>
c5ca474accb24ee1aafcb17b9cb8a0d9
types of rnas carries information for making a single type of protein
[ "messenger RNA ( mRNA )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Gold mining in the United States has taken place continually since the discovery of gold at the Reed farm in North Carolina in 1799 . The first documented occurrence of gold was in Virginia in 1782 . Some minor gold production took place in North Carolina as early as 1793 , but created no excitement . The discovery on the Reed farm in 1799 which was identified as gold in 1802 and subsequently mined marked the first commercial production . </P>
c9b1ea95057a4ce985f34ab9a68cd5fd
where was the first gold found in america
[ "1782" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> India is the second most populated country in the world with nearly a fifth of the world 's population . According to the 2017 revision of the World Population Prospects , the population stood at 1,324,171,354 . </P>
245854175a37494196bc99532e583548
how many million inhabitants are there in india
[ "1,324,171,354" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The legislation created five Schedules ( classifications ) , with varying qualifications for a substance to be included in each . Two federal agencies , the Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA ) and the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) , determine which substances are added to or removed from the various schedules , although the statute passed by Congress created the initial listing . Congress has sometimes scheduled other substances through legislation such as the Hillory J. Farias and Samantha Reid Date - Rape Prevention Act of 2000 , which placed gamma hydroxybutyrate ( GHB ) in Schedule I and sodium oxybate ( the ISOLATED sodium salt in GHB ) in Schedule III . Classification decisions are required to be made on criteria including potential for abuse ( an undefined term ) , currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States , and international treaties . </P>
840eb6e2dc574ac68172c2dea7b05597
who has the ability to add delete or reschedule a drug
[ "the Drug Enforcement Administration ( DEA )", "the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Adomnan of Iona is one of the earliest Christian proponents of this concept of kings ruling with divine right . He wrote of the Irish King Diarmait mac Cerbaill 's assassination and claimed that divine punishment fell on his assassin for the act of violating the monarch . Adomnan also recorded a story about St Columba supposedly being visited by an angel carrying a glass book and telling him that he needed to ordain Aedan mac Gabrain as King of Dal Riata , but Columba initially refused and to this response , the angel answered by whipping him and demanding that he perform the ordination because God had commanded it . The same angel then visited Columba on three successive nights , and then finally Columba agreed and Aedan came to receive ordination . At the ordination Columba told Aedan that so long as he obeyed God 's laws , then none of his enemies would prevail against him , but the moment he broke them , this protection would end and the same whip with which he had been struck would be turned against the king . Adomnan 's writings most likely influenced other Irish writers , who in turn influenced continental ideas as well . Pepin the Short 's coronation may have also come from the same influence . The Carolingian dynasty and the Holy Roman Emperors also influenced all subsequent western ideas of kingship . </P>
aa35ab14f35a4a248beab6167f458be0
who refused the doctrine of the divine and absolute right of the monarch
[ "Columba" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The premiership of the I.I. Chundrigar was the shortest in Pakistan 's history , serving only for 55 days into his term . At approximately five years and four months in total , Sharif is the longest - serving Prime Minister . Sharif was re-elected for a third non-consecutive term on 5 June 2013 , which is a record in the history of Pakistan . The national politics in Pakistan was mostly dominated by the army department of the Pakistan Armed Forces throughout its history , but it is now dominated by the political parties . </P>
48b5e79f3720468fbda26f009c245b97
which pm of pakistan had the shortest tenure
[ "I.I. Chundrigar" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Directed by Woodkid , the song 's music video was released on 8 May . It features Styles singing in a meadow , and soaring in the skies , walking on water . It was described to be Styles `` auditioning to be Marvel Comics next superhero or in a new biblical epic '' . It was filmed on the Isle of Skye in Scotland . The video 's stunt pilot , Will Banks , stated that Styles flew more than 1,550 feet high during the shoot . Banks also claimed that no green screen or CGI effects were employed during filming . A stunt double was used for some scenes . </P>
34347112107b4859ab74fec644c5f098
sign of the times harry styles video location
[ "Isle of Skye in Scotland" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` In the Still of the Night '' is a popular song written by Cole Porter for the MGM film Rosalie sung by Nelson Eddy and published in 1937 . </P>
32fa4cf37d164001968f98b3fc9523e7
who wrote in the still of the night cole porter
[ "Cole Porter" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Vegeta soon loses patience with Paragus and decides to return to Earth with the others , but Goku and the others confront Paragus , having realised that Broly is in fact the Legendary Super Saiyan himself . The slaves , upon seeing Broly , also identify him as the one who destroyed their planet , but Broly again becomes fixated on Goku , and his rage erupts so much that he breaks free of the mind control device and transforms into a behemoth of a Super Saiyan : the Legendary Super Saiyan . Broly sets his eyes on Goku and begins fighting him and the others , while Vegeta , frightened of the Legendary Super Saiyan , loses the will to fight . Paragus taunts Vegeta for his naïveté and reveals his true story and intentions : many years ago , on Planet Vegeta , Broly was born with a power level of 10,000 , ( but Goku was born with a power level of 2 ) , which was an impressive feat for anyone , let alone a baby to achieve . However , King Vegeta feared that the baby would grow up to become a threat to his royal family line and ordered him executed . Paragus barged into the court and begged King Vegeta to spare him , but he refused and severely wounded Paragus . Broly was stabbed in the stomach , and he and Paragus were left for dead . However , that same day , Frieza destroyed Planet Vegeta , and just before the explosion , Broly manifested his anger to blast him and Paragus away from planet Vegeta only seconds before demolition . Because of Goku 's crying , the attempted execution , and having to survive the Saiyan eradication , Broly grew into a severely unstable child . At one point blinding Paragus in one eye , and Paragus only managed to pacify him via the mind control device . Since then , Paragus ' goal has been revenge on King Vegeta through his son , Vegeta , and to take over the Earth as a new Planet Vegeta from which to rule the entire Universe . Furthermore , a comet , Camori , is approaching New Vegeta , and will destroy it upon impact . </P>
847e8dbc3b264106bfb7235772669d77
dragon ball z who is the legendary super saiyan
[ "Broly" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> One World Trade Center ( also known as 1 World Trade Center , 1 WTC or Freedom Tower ) is the main building of the rebuilt World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan , New York City . It is the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere , and the sixth - tallest in the world . The supertall structure has the same name as the North Tower of the original World Trade Center , which was destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11 , 2001 . The new skyscraper stands on the northwest corner of the 16 - acre ( 6.5 ha ) World Trade Center site , on the site of the original 6 World Trade Center . The building is bounded by West Street to the west , Vesey Street to the north , Fulton Street to the south , and Washington Street to the east . </P>
aefec5d80cd04b4eaf37bf3d65d19882
what is the name of the new twin towers
[ "One World Trade Center" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Another example is the dumbbell curl at the elbow . The `` elbow flexor '' group is the agonist , shortening during the lifting phase ( elbow flexion ) . During the lowering phase the `` elbow flexor '' muscles lengthen , remaining the agonists because they are controlling the load and the movement ( elbow extension ) . For both the lifting and lowering phase , the `` elbow extensor '' muscles are the antagonists ( see below ) . They lengthen during the dumbbell lifting phase and shorten during the dumbbell lowering phase . Here it is important to understand that it is common practice to give a name to a muscle group ( e.g. elbow flexors ) based on the joint action they produce during a shortening ( concentric ) contraction . However , this naming convention does not mean they are only agonists during shortening . This term typically describes the function of skeletal muscles . </P>
51dc0c7037e04d4984dc97bd00da1e0f
which muscle / muscle group would be the prime mover for an arm curl
[ "elbow flexor", "elbow extensor" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> As of the 2018 FIFA World Cup , 79 national teams have competed at the final tournaments . Brazil are the only team to have appeared in all 21 tournaments to date , with Germany having participated in 19 , Italy in 18 , Argentina in 17 and Mexico in 16 . To date , eight nations have won the tournament . The inaugural winners in 1930 were Uruguay ; the current champions are France . The most successful nation in the competition are currently Brazil , who have won the cup on five occasions . Five teams have appeared in FIFA World Cup finals without winning , while twelve more have appeared in semi-finals . </P>
77f28b45cef749418b08f73b925efc57
the only country in the world to have played in every tournament of world cup football
[ "Brazil" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 12 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> April 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> June 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 23 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> TBA </Td> <Td colspan="1"> October 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 27 ) </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> </Tr> </Table>
5c5262dd8ad74bb38368c173cd2dbccc
when does season two of andy mac start
[ "October 27 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> This list of most liked Instagram pictures contains the top 10 posts with the most likes of all time on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram . Like counts are based on the Instagram website . As of 1 February 2017 , the most liked picture on Instagram is Beyoncé 's twin pregnancy announcement with over 11 million likes . American actress and singer Selena Gomez appears the most in the list , with 7 pictures out of 10 . </P>
66024065ea974c6a8ccb6207cd1c3e1a
what is the most liked picture on instagram
[ "Beyoncé 's twin pregnancy announcement" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The lake was formed about 2 million years ago as part of the Lake Tahoe Basin , with the modern extent being shaped during the ice ages . It is known for the clarity of its water and the panorama of surrounding mountains on all sides . The area surrounding the lake is also referred to as Lake Tahoe , or simply Tahoe . More than 75 % of the lake 's watershed is national forest land , comprising the Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit of the United States Forest Service . </P>
c86ca511309d4596a277c5f644f8a6ec
what is one unique fact about lake tahoe
[ "the clarity of its water", "the panorama of surrounding mountains on all sides" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Civil partnerships in the United Kingdom , granted under the Civil Partnership Act 2004 , allow same - sex couples to obtain essentially the same rights and responsibilities as civil marriage . Civil partners are entitled to the same property rights as married opposite - sex couples , the same exemption as married couples on inheritance tax , social security and pension benefits , and also the ability to get parental responsibility for a partner 's children , as well as responsibility for reasonable maintenance of one 's partner and their children , tenancy rights , full life insurance recognition , next of kin rights in hospitals , and others . There is a formal process for dissolving partnerships akin to divorce . </P>
b5a4f8a7cab3463cb420a588f067a4f6
when were civil partnerships allowed in the uk
[ "2004" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Carrie Hanks ( Ethel Ayler ) Clair 's mother ( 6 episodes ) </Li>
0d7b2e871d6a4a329da03e939ae49425
who played claire huxtable 's mother on the cosby show
[ "Ethel Ayler" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Multi-user software is software that allows access by multiple users of a computer . Time - sharing systems are multi-user systems . Most batch processing systems for mainframe computers may also be considered `` multi-user '' , to avoid leaving the CPU idle while it waits for I / O operations to complete . However , the term `` multitasking '' is more common in this context . </P>
0285e7c9c8874b689212f98d5b5d1c02
software that is used simultaneously by multiple users in an organization is called
[ "Multi-user software" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Td> Jaclin Owen </Td> <Td> Paralegal </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> Desires to gain knowledge of the criminal justice system to further her law career . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr>
d709aeec081d4887a3ae2ff4d4befaa8
what is jaclin from 60 days in last name
[ "Owen" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> There is no universally accepted definition of a mountain . Elevation , volume , relief , steepness , spacing and continuity have been used as criteria for defining a mountain . In the Oxford English Dictionary a mountain is defined as `` a natural elevation of the earth surface rising more or less abruptly from the surrounding level and attaining an altitude which , relatively to the adjacent elevation , is impressive or notable . '' </P>
5ff92bfa553a435ea7b6b8a82333450c
what are the tallest landforms on earth called
[ "mountain" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Only Fools and Horses has separate theme songs for the opening and closing credits , `` Only Fools and Horses '' and `` Hooky Street '' , respectively . The original theme tune was produced by Ronnie Hazlehurst and recorded on 6 August 1981 at Lime Grove Studios . Alf Bigden , Paul Westwood , Don Hunt , John Dean , Judd Proctor , Eddie Mordue , and Rex Morris were hired to play the music . The tune was changed after the first series , and the new one was written by John Sullivan ( he disliked the tune for the first series , and his new one explained the show 's title ) , and Hazlehurst conducted it . It was recorded at Lime Grove on 11 May 1982 , with musicians John Horler , Dave Richmond , Bigden , and Proctor . Sullivan wanted the band Chas & Dave singing , but this was not possible due to their single Ai n't No Pleasing You being successful in the charts . Sullivan had intended for Chas & Dave to sing it because they had enjoyed success with the `` Rockney '' style , a mixture of rock n ' roll and traditional Cockney music . Sullivan was persuaded to do it himself by Ray Butt . Despite the creation of a new theme tune , the original one remained in occasional use . Chas & Dave did later contribute to the show , performing the closing credits song for the 1989 episode `` The Jolly Boys ' Outing '' . Both songs are performed by Sullivan himself , and not -- as is sometimes thought -- by Nicholas Lyndhurst . </P>
1aaf601026074afd83b89dd7dca61c2a
who sang the theme to only fools and horses
[ "John Sullivan" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Utah Jazz are an American professional basketball team based in Salt Lake City , Utah . The Jazz compete in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) as a member club of the league 's Western Conference Northwest Division . Since 1991 , the team has played its home games at Vivint Smart Home Arena . The franchise began play in 1974 as the New Orleans Jazz ( as a tribute to New Orleans ' history of originating Jazz music ) , an expansion team based in New Orleans ; the Jazz moved to Salt Lake City in 1979 . </P>
1d003a6837744a63ab7fe2a7db8530a5
when did new orleans jazz move to utah
[ "1979" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Obudu Mountain Resort ( formerly known as the Obudu Cattle Ranch ) is a ranch and resort on the Obudu Plateau in Cross River State , Nigeria . It was developed in 1951 by M. McCaughley , a Scot who first explored the mountain ranges in 1949 . He camped on the mountaintop of the Oshie Ridge on the Sankwala Mountains for a month before returning with Mr. Hugh Jones a fellow rancher in 1951 . Together with Dr Crawfeild , they developed the Obudu Cattle Ranch . Although the ranch has been through troubles since , it has been rehabilitated to its former glory . </P>
51173501fdbc48b5aa930d249cff6b3a
where is obudu cattle ranch located in nigeria
[ "Obudu Plateau in Cross River State , Nigeria ." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Active transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration -- in the direction against the concentration gradient . Active transport requires cellular energy to achieve this movement . There are two types of active transport -- primary active transport that uses ATP , and secondary active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient . An example of active transport in human physiology is the uptake of glucose in the intestines . </P>
59522ca80c354452b3ff5d31e8409b92
where does a cell obtain the energy for active transport
[ "ATP", "electrochemical gradient" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Articles of Confederation , formally the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union , was an agreement among the 13 original states of the United States of America that served as its first constitution . Its drafting by a committee appointed by the Second Continental Congress began on July 12 , 1776 , and an approved version was sent to the states for ratification on November 15 , 1777 . The Articles of Confederation came into force on March 1 , 1781 , after being ratified by all 13 states . A guiding principle of the Articles was to preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states . The federal government received only those powers which the colonies had recognized as belonging to king and parliament . </P>
b5d33f797b4d4f928c9a7a33fa946437
5 . what was the main concern with the first draft of the articles of confederation
[ "preserve the independence and sovereignty of the states" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> China 's Yao Ming ( 2002 ) and Italy 's Andrea Bargnani ( 2006 ) are the only two players without competitive experience in the United States to be drafted first overall . Eleven other international players with U.S. college experience have been drafted first overall -- Mychal Thompson ( Bahamas ) in 1978 , Hakeem Olajuwon ( Nigeria ) in 1984 , Patrick Ewing ( Jamaica ) in 1985 , Tim Duncan ( U.S. Virgin Islands ) in 1997 , Michael Olowokandi ( Nigeria ) in 1998 , Andrew Bogut ( Australia ) in 2005 , Kyrie Irving ( Australia ) in 2011 , Anthony Bennett ( Canada ) in 2013 , Andrew Wiggins ( Canada ) in 2014 , Ben Simmons ( Australia ) in 2016 , and Deandre Ayton ( Bahamas ) in 2018 . Duncan is an American citizen , but is considered an `` international '' player by the NBA because he was not born in one of the fifty states or the District of Columbia . Ewing had dual Jamaican - American citizenship when he was drafted and Irving and Simmons had dual Australian - American citizenship when they were drafted . </P>
c35739a339304324b384ab4e177cc682
who was picked number 1 in the nba draft
[ "Deandre Ayton" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> As a statement that the cosmos had an absolute beginning ( In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth ) . </Li>
0ac27612ac60410196d5fbcd94f0c9cb
what are the first 3 words of the bible
[ "In the beginning" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` You 're the Reason God Made Oklahoma '' is a 1981 single from the film Any Which Way You Can , performed by David Frizzell and Shelly West . It was written by Larry Collins and Sandy Pinkard ( of Pinkard & Bowden ) . The song was Shelly West 's debut on the country chart and David Frizzell 's second hit on the country chart . `` You 're the Reason God Made Oklahoma '' , was the most successful of seven country hits by the duo , staying number one on the country chart for one week and eleven weeks in the Top 40 country chart . </P>
c6921797c2404b6cbbc7248e35fba7e1
who sang your the reason god made oklahoma
[ "David Frizzell", "Shelly West" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Sand Fork </Li> <Li> Shepherdstown </Li> <Li> Smithfield </Li> <Li> Sophia </Li> <Li> Star City </Li> <Li> Sutton </Li> <Li> Sylvester </Li> </Ul>
7bce057824794232bff551f728273566
cities in west virginia that start with s
[ "Sand Fork", "Shepherdstown", "Smithfield", "Sophia", "Star City", "Sutton", "Sylvester" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The song was performed and recorded at Olympic Sound Studios in London , England , with Gary Brooker providing the vocals and piano , Matthew Fisher on a Hammond M - 102 organ , David Knights on bass and Ray Royer on guitar . Drums were by session drummer Bill Eyden . A few days later , the song was re-recorded with the band 's then newly recruited drummer Bobby Harrison , but that version was discarded , and one of the original mono recordings was chosen for release . </P>
13d49cd414cb4dfdbdf8b92f733417d1
who played drums on whiter shade of pale
[ "Bill Eyden" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by the writing teams of Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum and Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub , and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . </P>
b11ffafc78be4866b8d004a874ce07a4
what is the first iron man movie called
[ "Iron Man" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Interview with the Vampire is a 1994 American drama horror film directed by Neil Jordan , based on the 1976 novel Interview with the Vampire by Anne Rice , and starring Tom Cruise and Brad Pitt . The film focuses on Lestat ( Cruise ) and Louis ( Pitt ) , beginning with Louis 's transformation into a vampire by Lestat in 1791 . The film chronicles their time together , and their turning of a ten - year - old girl , Claudia , into a vampire . The narrative is framed by a present - day interview , in which Louis tells his story to a San Francisco reporter . The supporting cast features Christian Slater , Kirsten Dunst , Antonio Banderas and Stephen Rea . </P>
bd0517eb1ef94eeda58bb7578b20d0ce
who played lestat in interview with a vampire
[ "Cruise" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Sealed with a Kiss '' is a song written by Peter Udell and Gary Geld . It was first recorded by The Four Voices in 1960 and released as a single , but their recording was not a hit . </P>
16863eead75d485c91a5ef4f2a32f913
who sang the song sealed with a kiss
[ "The Four Voices" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Danny `` The Count '' Koker -- Koker is the proprietor of Count 's Kustoms , a shop devoted to the repair and restoration of motor vehicles , automobiles and motorcycles in particular . The shop 's name is derived from Koker 's stint as part - owner of local independent station KFBT ( now KVCW ) , during which he hosted a weekly B - movie showcase , Saturday Fright at the Movies , as `` Count Cool Rider '' . Danny , who grew up in Cleveland and Detroit , is a self - taught mechanic who comes from a family of Ford Motor Company employees . He has over 50 cars in his personal collection , and is so obsessed with finding , buying and converting classic American muscle cars and motorcycles that when he sees a vehicle he admires , he will go out of his way to acquire it , even making on - the - spot purchase offers while cruising around Vegas with Kevin , or searching through parking lots at car shows . While he enjoys classic vehicles , Danny dislikes newer vehicles , and generally rejects offers to work on them . He has been running his business for over 15 years by the time of the series premiere , and was a recurring motorcycle and automobile restoration expert on Pawn Stars , first appearing in the third - season episode `` Getting a Head '' in September 2010 . He has also appeared as an expert on the Pawn Stars spinoff , American Restoration . In addition to Count 's Kustoms , Koker also owns Count 's Vamp 'd Rock Bar and Grill , and Count 's Tattoo Company , a tattoo parlor at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino , that was formerly a partnership with Vince Neil . He also heads a Las Vegas hard rock band , Count 's 77 . </Li>
9f668cea99ac4d6fb391f5a43566bd98
how many cars does danny from counting cars own
[ "over 50" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> The Eiffel Tower </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Tour Eiffel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Seen from the Champ de Mars </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Wikimedia © OpenStreetMap </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Record height </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Tallest in the world from 1889 to 1930 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> General information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Observation tower Broadcasting tower </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> 7th arrondissement , Paris , France </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Coordinates </Th> <Td> 48 ° 51 ′ 29.6 '' N 2 ° 17 ′ 40.2 '' E  /  48.858222 ° N 2.294500 ° E  / 48.858222 ; 2.294500 Coordinates : 48 ° 51 ′ 29.6 '' N 2 ° 17 ′ 40.2 '' E  /  48.858222 ° N 2.294500 ° E  / 48.858222 ; 2.294500 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Construction started </Th> <Td> 28 January 1887 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Completed </Th> <Td> 15 March 1889 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Opening </Th> <Td> 31 March 1889 ( 129 years ago ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner </Th> <Td> City of Paris , France </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Management </Th> <Td> Société d'Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel ( SETE ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Height </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Architectural </Th> <Td> 300 m ( 984 ft ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Tip </Th> <Td> 324 m ( 1,063 ft ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Top floor </Th> <Td> 276 m ( 906 ft ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Technical details </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Floor count </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lifts / elevators </Th> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Design and construction </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Architect </Th> <Td> Stephen Sauvestre </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Structural engineer </Th> <Td> Maurice Koechlin Émile Nouguier </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Main contractor </Th> <Td> Compagnie des Etablissements Eiffel </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Website </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> toureiffel. paris / en </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> References </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> I. ^ Eiffel Tower at Emporis </Td> </Tr> </Table>
fc0ad2acedbf40928a7f53e7ce0166ec
how old is the eiffel tower in paris
[ "129" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Haunted Mansion was an opening day attraction at Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World , where it is part of Liberty Square . During the production and assembly of the props and audio - animatronics for Disneyland 's Haunted Mansion , duplicates of everything were being made for Walt Disney World 's Haunted Mansion . It was decided that the Florida version of the attraction would be slightly longer and more elaborate than its California counterpart . Paul Frees recorded additional voice - overs , including the `` Ghost Host '' to accompany the extra scenes in the ride . Because of the ample space within the park , the attraction 's show building is much larger and not restricted by any railroad berm . When passing the graveyard gates on line , five head busts ( six if you count the two busts on one stand ) that contain the Dread Family , a family that killed each other for wealth . The members are Uncle Jacob , Bertie , Aunt Florence Dread ( née McGriffin ) , The twins named Wellington and Forsythia , and Cousin Maude . Bertie killed Jacob with poison from his snake , Florence killed Bertie for revenge with her gun , Wellington and Forsythia killed Florence as revenge for Florence doing a rouge shot and killing their pet canary , and Maude killed the twins with her croquet mallet . Maude accidentally killed herself by forgetting that she put matches in her hair to hold her bun together and setting a fire that killed her . </P>
3973d2234afe40a3bd14b5b989d83a69
where is the haunted mansion in disney world
[ "Magic Kingdom" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> DuPont stated in a press release in May 2010 that they can produce a 50 - inch OLED TV in two minutes with a new printing technology . If this can be scaled up in terms of manufacturing , then the total cost of OLED TVs would be greatly reduced . DuPont also states that OLED TVs made with this less expensive technology can last up to 15 years if left on for a normal eight - hour day . </P>
825c7bfd73b0417c9cf2682a86e75f39
when did the first oled tv come out
[ "May 2010" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> March 15 , 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 15 ) </Td> <Td> May 17 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 17 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> November 15 , 2015 ( 2015 - 11 - 15 ) </Td> <Td> January 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 17 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> December 4 , 2016 ( 2016 - 12 - 04 ) </Td> <Td> February 19 , 2017 ( 2017 - 02 - 19 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> March 11 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 11 ) </Td> <Td> May 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 05 - 13 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
b79482d21eb8403eb0bc3bfc28fce288
how many episodes in the royals season 3
[ "10" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Palm Beach , Florida </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Town </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Town of Palm Beach </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Aerial photograph Of Palm Beach Proper </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Seal </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Nickname ( s ) : The Island </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Location of Palm Beach , Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> U.S. Census Bureau map showing town boundaries </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Coordinates : 26 ° 42 ′ 54 '' N 80 ° 2 ′ 22 '' W  /  26.71500 ° N 80.03944 ° W  / 26.71500 ; - 80.03944 Coordinates : 26 ° 42 ′ 54 '' N 80 ° 2 ′ 22 '' W  /  26.71500 ° N 80.03944 ° W  / 26.71500 ; - 80.03944 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> State </Th> <Td> Florida </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> County </Th> <Td> Palm Beach </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Area </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 8.12 sq mi ( 21.03 km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Land </Th> <Td> 4.20 sq mi ( 10.89 km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Water </Th> <Td> 3.92 sq mi ( 10.14 km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Elevation </Th> <Td> 7 ft ( 2 m ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Population ( 2010 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 8,348 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Estimate ( 2016 ) </Th> <Td> 8,690 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Density </Th> <Td> 2,067.08 / sq mi ( 798.14 / km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Time zone </Th> <Td> Eastern ( EST ) ( UTC - 5 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Summer ( DST ) </Th> <Td> EDT ( UTC - 4 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ZIP code </Th> <Td> 33480 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Area code ( s ) </Th> <Td> 561 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> FIPS code </Th> <Td> 12 - 54025 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> GNIS feature ID </Th> <Td> 0288390 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> townofpalmbeach.com </Td> </Tr> </Table>
85f91ac541f3489fba9ca522ca312f58
where is palm beach located in the state of florida
[ "26 ° 42 ′ 54 '' N 80 ° 2 ′ 22 '' W  /  26.71500 ° N 80.03944 ° W  / 26.71500 ; - 80.03944 Coordinates : 26 ° 42 ′ 54 '' N 80 ° 2 ′ 22 '' W  /  26.71500 ° N 80.03944 ° W" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The History of Virginia begins with documentation by the first Spanish explorers to reach the area in the 1500s , when it was occupied chiefly by Algonquian , Iroquoian , and Siouan peoples . After a failed English attempt to settle Virginia in the 1580s by Walter Raleigh , permanent English settlement began in Virginia with Jamestown , Virginia , in 1607 . The Virginia Company colony was looking for gold but failed and the colonists could barely feed themselves . The famine during the harsh winter of 1609 forced the colonists to eat leather from their clothes and boots and resort to cannibalism . The colony nearly failed until tobacco emerged as a profitable export . It was grown on plantations , using primarily indentured servants for the intensive hand labor involved . After 1662 , the colony turned black slavery into a hereditary racial caste . By 1750 , the primary cultivators of the cash crop were West African slaves . While the plantations thrived because of the high demand for tobacco , most white settlers raised their families on subsistence farms . Warfare with the Virginia Indian nations had been a factor in the 17th century ; after 1700 there was continued conflict with natives east of the Alleghenies , especially in the French and Indian War ( 1754 - 1763 ) , when the tribes were allied with the French . The westernmost counties including Wise and Washington only became safe with the death of Bob Benge in 1794 . </P>
8d3f30695dfa4b1099b9a664aa322603
what was the main source of income in colonial virginia
[ "tobacco" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The franchise began in 1977 with the release of the film Star Wars ( later subtitled Episode IV : A New Hope in 1981 ) , which became a worldwide pop culture phenomenon . It was followed by the successful sequels The Empire Strikes Back ( 1980 ) and Return of the Jedi ( 1983 ) ; these three films constitute the original Star Wars trilogy . A prequel trilogy was released between 1999 and 2005 , which received mixed reactions from both critics and fans . A sequel trilogy began in 2015 with the release of Star Wars : The Force Awakens and continued in 2017 with the release of Star Wars : The Last Jedi . The first eight films were nominated for Academy Awards ( with wins going to the first two films released ) and have been commercial successes , with a combined box office revenue of over US $8.5 billion , making Star Wars the second highest - grossing film series . Spin - off films include the animated Star Wars : The Clone Wars ( 2008 ) and Rogue One ( 2016 ) , the latter of which is the first in a planned series of anthology films . </P>
4fa94018a8904362b113202c2fed2fc8
what is the name of the first star wars movie ever made
[ "Star Wars ( later subtitled Episode IV : A New Hope in 1981 )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Shearer has scored three or more goals eleven times in the Premier League , more than any other player . Robbie Fowler has scored nine hat - tricks ; Thierry Henry and Michael Owen have scored eight hat - tricks each . Five players have each scored hat - tricks for three different clubs : Yakubu Aiyegbeni ( Blackburn Rovers , Everton and Portsmouth ) ; Nicolas Anelka ( Arsenal , Chelsea and Manchester City ) ; Kevin Campbell ( Arsenal , Everton and Nottingham Forest ) ; Les Ferdinand ( Newcastle United , Queens Park Rangers and Tottenham Hotspur ) and Teddy Sheringham ( Manchester United , Portsmouth and Tottenham Hotspur ) . </P>
6c3259add44640769714d87945a55fc9
who has scored a hatrick for 3 different clubs
[ "Yakubu Aiyegbeni", "Nicolas Anelka", "Kevin Campbell", "Les Ferdinand", "Teddy Sheringham" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> On the Origin of Species ( or more completely , On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection , or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life ) , published on 24 November 1859 , is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology . Darwin 's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection . It presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution . Darwin included evidence that he had gathered on the Beagle expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research , correspondence , and experimentation . </P>
cec9eb005f504551a04e603d2bd744b5
when was charles darwin 's book the origin of species published
[ "24 November 1859" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Tokyo Ghoul is an anime television series by Studio Pierrot aired on Tokyo MX between July and September 2014 with a second season titled Tokyo Ghoul √ A that aired January 8 , 2015 , to March 26 , 2015 . Studio Pierrot also did an OVA for Tokyo Ghoul : JACK along with a portion of the light novel Tokyo Ghoul : Hibi titled Tokyo Ghoul : PINTO . </P>
bb740ee007f4479fa5cec60a4a172d8f
what is the second season of tokyo ghoul called
[ "Tokyo Ghoul √ A" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> John Wood as Patrick Tyneman ( Series 1 -- 5 ) </Li>
59b22503bcc64a5e948e0ef87f86f10d
who plays patrick tyneman in the doctor blake mysteries
[ "John Wood" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Santa Fe is located at 7,199 feet ( 2,194 m ) above sea level , making it the highest state capital in the United States . </P>
ed6491aa091d451e80ebce2110b03b6c
what is the altitude of santa fe new mexico
[ "7,199 feet ( 2,194 m )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Pitta element represents metabolism ; It is characterised by hotness , moist , liquid , sharp and sour , its chief quality is heat . It is the energy principle which uses bile to direct digestion and enhance metabolism . It is primarily characterised by body heat or burning sensation and redness . </Li>
07775e103fbe40b49197a4fd34a9a9e5
what is pitta in human body called in english
[ "metabolism" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Loch ( also known as Loch Ness ) is a six - part British television drama series , created by screenwriter Stephen Brady , that first broadcast on ITV on 11 June 2017 . The series follows DS Annie Redford ( Laura Fraser ) , a small town police officer with the Scottish Highland Police as she investigates the murder of piano teacher Niall Swift , who is found dead at the bottom of a cliff in the picturesque village of Lochnafoy , Loch Ness . When it becomes apparent that part of Swift 's brain has been removed , and a human heart belonging to another victim is found close by , Annie 's team realise they are searching for a serial killer . In response , Glasgow based major investigation detective DCI Lauren Quigley ( Siobhan Finneran ) is brought in to lead the enquiry . </P>
d505458b1dfb4eeba425c692f7b577b7
how many episodes in the loch season 1
[ "six" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The translation was largely the work of St Jerome , who in 382 had been commissioned by Pope Damasus I to revise the Vetus Latina ( `` Old Latin '' ) Gospels then in use by the Roman Church . Jerome , on his own initiative , extended this work of revision and translation to include most of the Books of the Bible , and once published , the new version was widely adopted and eventually eclipsed the Vetus Latina ; so that by the 13th century , it took over from the former version the appellation of `` versio vulgata '' ( the `` version commonly used '' ) or vulgata for short , and in Greek as βουλγάτα ( `` Voulgata '' ) . </P>
14bf98dc25b74bb1a4cdb2aa311fa039
the first person to do a complete translation of the bible into latin
[ "St Jerome" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 ( NIRA ) was a US labor law and consumer law passed by the US Congress to authorize the President to regulate industry for fair wages and prices that would stimulate economic recovery . It also established a national public works program known as the Public Works Administration ( PWA , not to be confused with the WPA of 1935 ) . The National Recovery Administration ( NRA ) portion was widely hailed in 1933 , but by 1934 business ' opinion of the act had soured . By March 1934 the `` NRA was engaged chiefly in drawing up these industrial codes for all industries to adopt . '' However , the NIRA was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1935 and not replaced . </P>
c614b54e4aba422a92525c88980109de
what was the supreme court reaction to the national industrial recovery act
[ "declared unconstitutional" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The England cricket team is scheduled to tour Sri Lanka in October and November 2018 to play three Tests , five One Day Internationals ( ODIs ) and one Twenty20 International ( T20I ) match . The tour will include England 's first Test matches in Sri Lanka since 2012 . </P>
09ac27cf559744c39fb49ff31c2ad72e
when do england play cricket in sri lanka
[ "in October and November 2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Second United Front was the alliance between the Chinese Nationalist Party ( Kuomintang , or KMT ) and Communist Party of China ( CPC ) to resist the Japanese invasion during the Second Sino - Japanese War , which suspended the Chinese Civil War from 1937 to 1941 . </P>
e484c701791047f995e69b0abc041b4b
who did the nationalists and communists in china form an alliance against
[ "the Japanese" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The breeding habitat is throughout most of eastern North America and the Canadian prairies , in deciduous and pine forests and forest edges , orchards , and gardens . The female builds a nest in a protected location in a shrub or a tree . Of all hummingbirds in the United States , this species has the largest breeding range . </P>
ef40fab29e944cb39525b2aa13bc79a8
where do ruby throated hummingbirds build their nests
[ "in a shrub or a tree" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Condensation is the change of the physical state of matter from gas phase into liquid phase , and is the reverse of vapourisation . The word most often refers to the water cycle . It can also be defined as the change in the state of water vapour to liquid water when in contact with a liquid or solid surface or cloud condensation nuclei within the atmosphere . When the transition happens from the gaseous phase into the solid phase directly , the change is called deposition . </P>
dd874ec1a7a74c9a8464e9e9a1b725a5
what is the meaning of condensation in science
[ "the change of the physical state of matter from gas phase into liquid phase" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Angel Island Immigration Station , sometimes known as `` Ellis Island of the West , '' began construction in 1905 in an area known as China Cove . The main difference between Ellis Island and Angel Island was that the majority of the immigrants that traveled through Angel Island were from Asian countries , such as China , Japan , and India . The facility was created to monitor the flow of Chinese immigrants entering the country after the implementation of the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882 . The Act only allowed entrance to merchants , clergy , diplomats , teachers , and students , barring laborers . The Act did give the government an idea of how to begin to regulate immigration , and realize the potential effect of immigration on the economy . </P>
d388eb317ea34988b432ede4eaea1d77
what was the difference between angel island and ellis island
[ "the majority of the immigrants that traveled through Angel Island were from Asian countries , such as China , Japan , and India" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Like I 'm Gonna Lose You '' is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Meghan Trainor for her first studio album Title ( 2015 ) . The song features American singer John Legend . It was written by Trainor , Justin Weaver , and Caitlyn Smith , and produced by Chris Gelbuda and Trainor . Released by Epic Records on June 23 , 2015 , as Trainor 's fourth and final single from the album , it is a soul song . Lyrically , it is an optimistic and inspiring love song with a theme of fatalism and conveys the message to not take time with loved ones for granted . </P>
bc983febc7ed48a19acb675bc6fed438
who sings love you like i 'm going to lose you
[ "Meghan Trainor", "John Legend" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 13 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> July 13 , 2011 ( 2011 - 07 - 13 ) </Td> <Td> October 12 , 2011 ( 2011 - 10 - 12 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 30 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> January 10 , 2012 ( 2012 - 01 - 10 ) </Td> <Td> September 25 , 2012 ( 2012 - 09 - 25 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 39 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> January 1 , 2013 ( 2013 - 01 - 01 ) </Td> <Td> September 17 , 2013 ( 2013 - 09 - 17 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 34 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> January 1 , 2014 ( 2014 - 01 - 01 ) </Td> <Td> October 14 , 2014 ( 2014 - 10 - 14 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 5 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 34 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> January 6 , 2015 ( 2015 - 01 - 06 ) </Td> <Td> August 18 , 2015 ( 2015 - 08 - 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 6 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 34 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> January 5 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 05 ) </Td> <Td> November 22 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 22 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> 7 </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 29 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> November 29 , 2016 ( 2016 - 11 - 29 ) </Td> <Td> October 24 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 24 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
d0240017d56740c8ae2774fa37a1adba
how many series of dance moms are there
[ "7" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Though traditionally discussed as nine attributes of the Fruit of the Spirit , the original Greek term translated as `` fruit '' is singular . Aquinas explained , `` Consequently fruit is mentioned there in the singular , on account of its being generically one , though divided into many species which are spoken of as so many fruits . '' Augustine 's commentary on Galatians 5 : 25 - 26 , says , `` the Apostle had no intention of teaching us how many ( either works of the flesh , or fruits of the Spirit ) there are ; but to show how the former should be avoided , and the latter sought after . '' </P>
b82de500fec744438971ec59d79bd1ff
bible verse about fruits of the holy spirit
[ "Galatians 5 : 25 - 26" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Allegheny River ( / ˌæləˈɡeɪni / AL - ə - GAY - nee ) is a principal tributary of the Ohio River ; it is located in the Eastern United States . The Allegheny River joins with the Monongahela River to form the Ohio River at the `` Point '' of Point State Park in Downtown Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania . The Allegheny River is , by volume , the main headstream of the Ohio River . </P>
31d90baa4d714c1792648016dab84207
where is the allegheny river located on a map
[ "Eastern United States" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C.S. Lewis , published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950 . It is the first published and best known of seven novels in The Chronicles of Narnia ( 1950 -- 1956 ) . Among all the author 's books it is also the most widely held in libraries . Although it was written as well as published first in the series , it is volume two in recent editions , which are sequenced by the stories ' chronology ( the first being The Magician 's Nephew ) . Like the others , it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes , and her work has been retained in many later editions . </P>
ce4a52b25bb34f3eae7d0f6a65eda086
when was the lion the witch and the wardrobe first written
[ "1950" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of a reference substance ; equivalently , it is the ratio of the mass of a substance to the mass of a reference substance for the same given volume . Apparent specific gravity is the ratio of the weight of a volume of the substance to the weight of an equal volume of the reference substance . The reference substance for liquids is nearly always water at its densest ( at 4 ° C / 39.2 ° F ) ; for gases it is air at room temperature ( 20 ° C / 68 ° F ) . Nonetheless , the temperature and pressure must be specified for both the sample and the reference . Pressure is nearly always 1 atm ( 101.325 kPa ) . </P>
7d9c2fef5add4748a0415a3adf58c3fe
specific gravity is a comparison of the weight of a substance to the weight of an equal volume of
[ "a reference substance" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Compact Cassette or Musicassette ( MC ) , also commonly called cassette tape , audio cassette , or simply tape or cassette , is an analog magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback . It was released by Philips in 1962 , having been developed in Hasselt , Belgium . Compact cassettes come in two forms , either already containing content as a pre-recorded cassette , or as a fully recordable `` blank '' cassette . Both forms are reversible by the user . </P>
46c0b2d1c840490c8a4816627e3b1131
when did the first cassette tape come out
[ "1962" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 2016 Summer Olympics ( Portuguese : Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016 ) , officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad and commonly known as Rio 2016 , were a major international multi-sport event held in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil from 5 to 21 August 2016 , with preliminary events in some sports beginning on 3 August . They were the first Olympic Games ever held in South America . </P>
e48a41c968484ed1bbbf1fc8b56d6fde
where were the summer olympics held in 2016
[ "Rio de Janeiro , Brazil" ]