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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park is a national historical park operated by the National Park Service that seeks to commemorate the Klondike Gold Rush of the late 1890s . Though the gold fields that were the ultimate goal of the stampeders lay in the Yukon Territory , the park comprises staging areas for the trek there and the routes leading in its direction . There are four units , including three in Municipality of Skagway Borough , Alaska and a fourth in the Pioneer Square National Historic District in Seattle , Washington . </P>
75a272cf5ba042dea900eaa7df0d893d
where is klondike gold rush national historical park
[ "There are four units , including three in Municipality of Skagway Borough , Alaska and a fourth in the Pioneer Square National Historic District in Seattle , Washington ." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Battle of Kings Mountain was an engagement between Patriot and Loyalist militias in South Carolina during the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War , resulting in a decisive victory for the Patriots . The battle took place on October 7 , 1780 , 9 miles ( 14 km ) south of the present - day town of Kings Mountain , North Carolina in rural Cherokee County , South Carolina , where the Patriot militia defeated the Loyalist militia commanded by British Major Patrick Ferguson of the 71st Foot . Ignoring the participation of Ferguson , the battle has been described as `` the war 's largest all - American fight '' . </P>
68e5a76bdb964f5cb094f0ab135935ac
for whom was the battle of king 's mountain a victory
[ "Patriots" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A luge / luːʒ / is a small one - or two - person sled on which one sleds supine ( face up ) and feet - first . A luger steers by using their calf muscles to flex the sled 's runners or by exerting opposite shoulder pressure to the seat . Racing sleds weigh 21 -- 25 kg ( 46 -- 55 lb ) for singles and 25 -- 30 kg ( 55 -- 66 lb ) for doubles . Luge is also the name of an Olympic sport . </P>
f96943da158e426f812b5fedecc29ee5
what is the ideal weight for the luge
[ "21 -- 25 kg ( 46 -- 55 lb ) for singles", "25 -- 30 kg ( 55 -- 66 lb ) for doubles" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Timber Culture Act was a follow - up act to the Homestead Act . The Timber Culture Act was passed by Congress in 1873 . The act allowed homesteaders to get another 160 acres ( 65 ha ) of land if they planted trees on one - fourth of the land , because the land was `` almost one entire plain of grass , which is and ever must be useless to cultivating man . '' ( qtd. in Daily Life on the 19th Century American Frontier by Aleesha White ) </P>
813a63e7e5794de890804cd7fd9784f2
the timber culture act gave land to settlers who
[ "planted trees on one - fourth of the land" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> As of September 2017 , there are two new reactors under construction with a gross electrical capacity of 2,500 MW , while 34 reactors have been permanently shut down . The United States is the world 's largest producer of commercial nuclear power , and in 2013 generated 33 % of the world 's nuclear electricity . </P>
bc0fd3e2aeac4767a560d869ec85e09b
when was the last nuclear reactor built in the us
[ "September 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Kasam -- Tere Pyaar Ki ( English : Swear Of Your Love ) is an Indian Hindi romantic television series . Kratika Sengar and Sharad Malhotra play the roles of Tanu / Tanuja and Rishi respectively . </P>
8afd9f3db4d04f85b1510ef36fe32d73
kasam tere pyar ki drama tanu real name
[ "Kratika Sengar" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Ilustrados ( Spanish for `` erudite , '' `` learned , '' or `` enlightened ones '' ) constituted the Filipino educated class during the Spanish colonial period in the late 19th century . </P>
179c40f39ac04673afb33d2d0b2c8caa
what was the filipino native elite class of the 1800s called
[ "Ilustrados" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Td> Jane Bingum / Deborah `` Deb '' Dobkins </Td> <Td> Brooke Elliott </Td> <Td> 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 </Td> <Td> N / A </Td> <Td> 78 </Td> </Tr>
9448a9797c284d138106d93a96b061ad
who plays young deb on drop dead diva
[ "Jane Bingum" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Tequila Makes Her Clothes Fall Off '' is a song recorded by American country music artist Joe Nichols . It was released in August 2005 as the first single from Nichols ' album III and the second number 1 hit of his career . The song reached the top of the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart . </P>
ec17745c47c04189bc581f019a70ee69
who sings tequila makes her cloths fall off
[ "Joe Nichols" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a 2002 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures . It is based on the novel of the same name by J.K. Rowling . The film is a sequel to the 2001 film Harry Potter and the Philosopher 's Stone and the second instalment in the Harry Potter film series . It was written by Steve Kloves and produced by David Heyman . Its story follows Harry Potter 's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as the Heir of Salazar Slytherin opens the Chamber of Secrets , unleashing a monster that petrifies the school 's denizens . The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter , with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley , and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger and is also the last film to feature Richard Harris as Professor Albus Dumbledore , due to his death that same year . </P>
77975c870f834202a7754836b3a2a284
who opened the chamber of secrets in harry potter
[ "the Heir of Salazar Slytherin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo , forced onto the remnant Mexican government , ended the war and specified its major consequence , the Mexican Cession of the northern territories of Alta California and Santa Fe de Nuevo México to the United States . The U.S. agreed to pay $15 million compensation for the physical damage of the war . In addition , the United States assumed $3.25 million of debt already owed earlier by the Mexican government to U.S. citizens . Mexico acknowledged the loss of their province , later the Republic of Texas ( and now the State of Texas ) , and thereafter cited and acknowledged the Rio Grande as its future northern national border with the United States . Mexico had lost over one - third of its original territory from its 1821 independence . </P>
7da52950cc574d75b46b4e0a5951bb95
the land gained by the united states as a result of the mexican american war is known as the
[ "northern territories of Alta California and Santa Fe de Nuevo México" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Sir Humphrey O'Leary , Administrator of the Government of New Zealand ( 1952 ) </Li>
24d7bc861c7a4b6695daa1b068698646
who became new zealand 's head of state in 1952
[ "Sir Humphrey O'Leary" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In England , sheriffs originally determined whether to grant bail to criminal suspects . Since they tended to abuse their power , Parliament passed a statute in 1275 whereby bailable and non-bailable offenses were defined . The King 's judges often subverted the provisions of the law . It was held that an individual may be held without bail upon the Sovereign 's command . Eventually , the Petition of Right of 1628 argued that the King did not have such authority . Later , technicalities in the law were exploited to keep the accused imprisoned without bail even where the offenses were bailable ; such loopholes were for the most part closed by the Habeas Corpus Act 1679 . Thereafter , judges were compelled to set bail , but they often required impracticable amounts . Finally , the English Bill of Rights ( 1689 ) held that `` excessive bail ought not to be required . '' Nevertheless , the Bill did not determine the distinction between bailable and non-bailable offenses . Thus , the Eighth Amendment has been interpreted to mean that bail may be denied if the charges are sufficiently serious . The Supreme Court has also permitted `` preventive '' detention without bail . In United States v. Salerno , 481 U.S. 739 ( 1987 ) , the Supreme Court held that the only limitation imposed by the bail clause is that `` the government 's proposed conditions of release or detention not be ' excessive ' in light of the perceived evil . '' In Stack v. Boyle , 342 U.S. 1 ( 1951 ) , the Supreme Court declared that a bail amount is `` excessive '' under the Eighth Amendment if it were `` a figure higher than is reasonably calculated '' to ensure the defendant 's appearance at trial . </P>
f642ebaa893946189eaa74d494fb92d6
what does excessive bail mean in the eighth amendment
[ "a figure higher than is reasonably calculated '' to ensure the defendant 's appearance at trial" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Get Low '' is a song by Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz , featuring Ying Yang Twins , released in 2003 . It is featured on the 2002 album Kings of Crunk . The song reached number two on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 20 on the US Hot Digital Songs . It was number five on the top Hot R&B / Hip - Hop songs of 2003 . It is also known as a breakthrough single for the crunk genre , as the song 's success helped it become mainstream . It is # 99 on Vh1 's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip - Hop . </P>
056fb1b1d9d2449dbbf4a9b04b79cf5b
who sings from the window to the wall
[ "Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz", "featuring Ying Yang Twins" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The United States ' Apollo 11 was the first manned mission to land on the Moon , on 20 July 1969 . There have been six manned U.S. landings ( between 1969 and 1972 ) and numerous unmanned landings , with no soft landings happening from 22 August 1976 until 14 December 2013 . </P>
96322f676d7b47f78908c42e04547512
when did the united states land on the moon
[ "20 July 1969" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In humans , implantation of a fertilized ovum is most likely to occur about 9 days after ovulation , ranging between 6 and 12 days . </P>
bc9ef76fac0a471ebc0580be9914b548
when does an embryo attach to the uterus
[ "about 9 days after ovulation" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Proxima Centauri ( from Latin , meaning ' nearest ( star ) of Centaurus ' ) , or Alpha Centauri C , is a red dwarf , a small low - mass star , about 4.25 light - years ( 1.30 pc ) from the Sun in the constellation of Centaurus . It was discovered in 1915 by the Scottish astronomer Robert Innes , the Director of the Union Observatory in South Africa , and is the nearest - known star to the Sun . With an apparent magnitude of 11.05 , it is too faint to be seen with the naked eye . Proxima Centauri forms a third component of the Alpha Centauri trinary star system , currently with a separation of about 12,950 AU ( 1.94 trillion km ) and an orbital period of 550,000 years . At present Proxima is 2.18 ° to the southwest of Alpha Centauri . </P>
5f059a3b84664ad49386f8f5d3469c24
where is proxima centauri in the night sky
[ "in the constellation of Centaurus" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Wellington has been the capital of New Zealand since 1865 . New Zealand 's first capital city was Old Russell ( Okiato ) in 1840 -- 41 . Auckland was the second capital from 1841 until 1865 , when Parliament was permanently moved to Wellington after an argument that persisted for a decade . As the members of parliament could not agree on the location of a more central capital , Wellington was decided on by three Australian commissioners . </P>
168ba9cbf4244aa8b7c8f6a56f7ca33e
when did wellington become the capital of new zealand
[ "1865" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Genu valgum , commonly called `` knock - knee '' , is a condition in which the knees angle in and touch each other when the legs are straightened . Individuals with severe valgus deformities are typically unable to touch their feet together while simultaneously straightening the legs . The term originates from the Latin genu , `` knee '' , and valgus which actually means bent outwards , but in this case , it is used to describe the distal portion of the knee joint which bends outwards and thus the proximal portion seems to be bent inwards . For citation and more information on uses of the words Valgus and Varus , please visit the internal link to - varus . </P>
cc19252a42f8448aa0bb2500779ec042
the diagnostic term genu varum ( knees are in the varus position ) means
[ "knees angle in and touch each other when the legs are straightened" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Grace Wexler takes control of Jimmy Hoo 's restaurant , renaming it `` Hoo 's on First '' and giving it a theme of local sports stars . It gets rave reviews . The success of `` Hoo 's on First '' ultimately results in a chain of ten such restaurants , the latest of which allows her to work close to her husband in the state capital of Madison . </Li>
d2655a4d9f7f40b6882a1c7ee63a3cc7
how many restaurants did gracie wexler end up owning by the end of the novel
[ "ten" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the UK , a requirement for anchorage points was introduced in 1965 , followed by the requirement in 1968 to fit three - point belts in the front outboard positions on all new cars and all existing cars back to 1965 . Successive UK Governments proposed , but failed to deliver , seat belt legislation throughout the 1970s . Front seat belts were compulsory equipment on all new cars registered in the UK from 1972 , although it did not become compulsory for them to be worn until 1983 . Rear seat belts were compulsory equipment from 1986 and became compulsory for them to be worn in 1991 . However , it has never been a legal requirement for cars registered before those dates to be fitted with seat belts . In one such attempt in 1979 similar claims for potential lives and injuries saved were advanced . William Rodgers , then Secretary of State for Transport in the Callaghan Labour Government ( 1976 -- 1979 ) , stated : `` On the best available evidence of accidents in this country - evidence which has not been seriously contested - compulsion could save up to 1000 lives and 10,000 injuries a year . '' </P>
97fa2d77c8874798b75b01409330b1e5
when did it become law to wear seat belts in the uk
[ "1983" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In postal mail , a return address is an explicit inclusion of the address of the person sending the message . It provides the recipient ( and sometimes authorized intermediaries ) with a means to determine how to respond to the sender of the message if needed . The return address need not include a sender 's name , but should include address or P.O. box details in the same way as the delivery address should . In some countries , the return address is conventionally located in the upper left hand corner of the envelope , card , or label . In the United Kingdom , the return address is usually placed on the reverse of the envelope , near the top . </P>
558031a5aec047c8b255ecc5e6497336
where do you write return address on envelope
[ "in the upper left hand corner" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Soviet -- Japanese War ( Russian : Советско - японская война ; Japanese : ソ連 対日 参戦 , soren tai nichi sansen `` Soviet Union entry into war against Japan '' ) was a military conflict within the Second World War beginning soon after midnight on August 9 , 1945 , with the Soviet invasion of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo . The Soviets and Mongolians terminated Japanese control of Manchukuo , Mengjiang ( Inner Mongolia ) , northern Korea , Karafuto , and the Chishima Islands ( Kuril Islands ) . The defeat of Japan 's Kwantung Army helped in the Japanese surrender and the termination of World War II . The Soviet entry into the war was a significant factor in the Japanese government 's decision to surrender unconditionally , as it made apparent the Soviet Union would no longer be willing to act as a third party in negotiating an end to hostilities on conditional terms . </P>
11d5ee0c24af47b8b770a6bf4040d9b5
when did the soviet union entered the pacific war against japan
[ "soon after midnight on August 9 , 1945" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the United States around 1840 , Volney B. Palmer set up the first advertising agency in Philadelphia . In 1842 Palmer bought large amounts of space in various newspapers at a discounted rate then resold the space at higher rates to advertisers . The actual ad -- the copy , layout , and artwork -- was still prepared by the company wishing to advertise ; in effect , Palmer was a space broker . The situation changed in the late 19th century when the advertising agency of N.W. Ayer & Son was founded in New York . It planned , created , and executed complete advertising campaigns for its customers . It created a number of memorable slogans for firms such as De Beers , AT&T and the U.S. Army . </P>
40f33dd1e35347739e9935899503bf8a
who started the profession of advertising in the u.s. by using newspaper advertisements
[ "Volney B. Palmer" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Blue ( Da Ba Dee ) '' is a song by Italian music group Eiffel 65 . It was first released in October 1998 in Italy and became internationally successful the following year . It is the lead single of their debut album Europop . The song is the group 's most popular single , reaching number one in many countries such as Ireland , the United Kingdom , the Netherlands , France , Sweden , Switzerland , New Zealand , Finland , Norway , Australia , Germany and Hungary , as well as reaching number six on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States . </P>
ca46c2439e1a499aae1be7583f274e4a
when was i 'm blue da ba dee made
[ "1998" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The End of the F * * * ing World is a British dark comedy - drama television programme , based on a graphic novel of the same name by Charles Forsman . The eight - part programme premiered its first episode on Channel 4 in the United Kingdom on 24 October 2017 , after which all eight episodes were released on All 4 . It was a co-production with Netflix , who released it internationally on 5 January 2018 . The programme follows James ( Alex Lawther ) , a 17 - year - old who believes himself to be a psychopath , and Alyssa ( Jessica Barden ) , a rebellious classmate who sees in James a chance to escape from her tumultuous home life . </P>
c74b45584542448294be8a6e99d7ccc0
when does the end of the fing world come out
[ "24 October 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> New Jersey 's drinking age was lowered to 18 in 1973 as part of a broader legal change which reduced New Jersey 's age of majority from 21 to 18 . Much of the impetus for lowering the drinking age to 18 was to grant returning Vietnam veterans the right to purchase alcohol . Possibly because of concerns about 18 - year - old high school students being able to legally purchase liquor , and then illegally consume it school , the state raised the drinking age to 19 in 1980 . Citing statistics that indicated an increase in car deaths among drivers under 21 , the drinking age was raised back to 21 in 1983 . At the same time , the penalties for underage drinking were increased to include a mandatory driver 's license suspension . In 1985 , the state made it illegal for an adult to give alcohol to a person under 21 , with exception for religious services and parents serving alcohol to their own children at home or in a private area . </P>
071d1a82b7ac48e78ebb20b8572adbe6
when did new jersey change the drinking age to 21
[ "1983" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Heart development refers to the prenatal development of the human heart . This begins with the formation of two endocardial tubes which merge to form the tubular heart , also called the primitive heart tube , that loops and septates into the four chambers and paired arterial trunks that form the adult heart . The heart is the first functional organ in vertebrate embryos , and in the human , beats spontaneously by week 4 of development . </P>
79dfdd84884645389c458422bdb4c61c
when does an embryo 's cardiovascular system become functional
[ "week 4" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan became the Spanish capital Mexico City , which was and remains the most populous city in Mexico . </P>
befb12a04fe442cbab0e655b72adacd3
what people group established an empire in the valley of mexico
[ "The Aztec" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The tournament was won by Eddie Hall of England , with Hafþór Júlíus Björnsson of Iceland second and defending champion Brian Shaw of the United States third . Hall announced after the competition that he would not defend his title . Multiple time champion Zydrunas Savickas of Lithuania finished in ninth place ; this marked the first time in his career that he failed to finish in the top three after qualifying for the final . </P>
0af5392263b443788d050476565cda1e
who won the 2017 world 's strongest man competition
[ "Eddie Hall of England" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Christopher Eugene `` Chris '' Harrington is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away , played by Johnny Ruffo . The character made his first screen appearance on 1 April 2013 . He was introduced as the brother of Spencer Harrington ( Andrew Morley ) . Ruffo is a well - known professional singer and had previously auditioned for two other roles in the show . He was initially a guest character , but Ruffo was later promoted to the regular cast . With some personality traits resembling his own , Ruffo believed the character was especially written for him . Chris is characterised as a `` cheeky '' traveler who comes from a wealthy family . He is not academically gifted and prefers to spend his time trying to impress the show 's female characters . Ruffo requested that writers make his character `` more in - depth '' so he could show his emotional range . Producers also introduced a comedic pairing with long - running character Irene Roberts ( Lynne McGranger ) . </P>
f01179436245425e9262ffc2f69e6f78
who plays chris harrington in home and away
[ "Johnny Ruffo" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Olly olly oxen free ( and variants : olly olly umphrey , olly olly ee , outtie outtie let 's be free , olly olly oxen tree , all - y all - y all set free , All - Ye All - Ye In Come Free . olly olly in come free , ally alley ocean free , olly olly ogden free , etc . ) is a catchphrase used in children 's games such as hide and seek , capture the flag , or kick the can to indicate that players who are hiding can come out into the open without losing the game , that the position of the sides in a game has changed ( as in which side is in the field or which side is at bat or `` up '' in baseball or kickball ) , or , alternatively , that the game is entirely over . Cassidy and Hall write that the phrase may be derived from all ye , all ye outs in free , all the outs in free , or possibly calling all the `` outs '' in free ; in other words , all who are out may come in without penalty . Various calls used for such purposes have gone by the collective name of `` ollyoxalls '' in some places . Tukey and Rowell speculate that the phrase may be a corruption of a hypothetical and ungrammatical German phrase alle , alle , auch sind frei ( all , all , are also free ) . Another possible origin might be the Greek language . Óloi óloi éxo ( ολει ολει εξον ) would translate to `` everybody everybody out . '' </P>
6018b2dd9cd54ab0843ab0b7ee34d4a2
where did ollie ollie oxen free come from
[ "the phrase may be derived from all ye , all ye outs in free , all the outs in free , or possibly calling all the `` outs '' in free ; in other words , all who are out may come in without penalty" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Finn Wolfhard as Richie Tozier : The bespectacled best friend of Bill Denbrough , whose loud mouth and foul language often get him into trouble . Wolfhard was the only actor cast in both this and Fukunaga 's version . As for the character of Tozier , Muschietti spoke of him knowing a situation of despair , `` We do n't know much about Richie 's personality , because he 's the big mouth of the group . But we suppose he 's also neglected at home , and he 's the clown of the band because he needs attention . '' </Li>
97533db40db140a4940e90b4be781d0f
who plays richie in the new it movie
[ "Finn Wolfhard" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="5"> Chicago Bulls Hall of Famers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="5"> Players </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Tenure </Th> <Th> Inducted </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> Nate Thurmond </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1974 -- 1976 </Td> <Td> 1985 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> George Gervin </Td> <Td> G / F </Td> <Td> 1985 -- 1986 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 00 </Td> <Td> Robert Parish </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1996 -- 1997 </Td> <Td> 2003 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 45 </Td> <Td> Michael Jordan </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1984 -- 1993 1995 -- 1998 </Td> <Td> 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 33 </Td> <Td> Scottie Pippen </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1987 -- 1998 2003 -- 2004 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 53 </Td> <Td> Artis Gilmore </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1976 -- 1982 </Td> <Td> 2011 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 91 </Td> <Td> Dennis Rodman </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1995 -- 1998 </Td> <Td> 2011 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 25 </Td> <Td> Chet Walker </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1969 -- 1975 </Td> <Td> 2012 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Guy Rodgers </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 1966 -- 1967 </Td> <Td> 2014 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="5"> Coaches </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Name </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Tenure </Th> <Th> Inducted </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Phil Jackson </Td> <Td> Coach </Td> <Td> 1989 -- 1998 </Td> <Td> 2007 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Jerry Sloan </Td> <Td> Coach </Td> <Td> 1979 -- 1982 </Td> <Td> 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="5"> Contributors </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Name </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Tenure </Th> <Th> Inducted </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Jerry Colangelo </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> 1968 -- 1995 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Jerry Reinsdorf </Td> <Td> Owner </Td> <Td> 1985 -- present </Td> <Td> 2016 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Jerry Krause </Td> <Td> General Manager </Td> <Td> 1985 -- 2003 </Td> <Td> 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Rod Thorn </Td> <Td> General Manager </Td> <Td> 1978 -- 1985 </Td> <Td> 2018 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
588f7bf89a8e41cea8db816f110b7a0a
chicago bulls players in nba hall of fame
[ "Nate Thurmond", "George Gervin", "Robert Parish", "Michael Jordan", "Scottie Pippen", "Artis Gilmore", "Dennis Rodman", "Chet Walker", "Guy Rodgers" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Evolution was originally intended only for Japanese markets , but demand on the `` grey import '' market led the Evolution series to be offered through Ralliart dealer networks in the United Kingdom and in various European markets from around 1998 . Mitsubishi decided to export the eighth generation Evolution to the United States in 2003 after witnessing the success Subaru had in that market with their long - time direct rival , the Subaru Impreza WRX STi . </P>
414739b15c3c42d7a7a6217bd08d911a
when did the lancer evo come to the us
[ "2003" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In 1968 , the same play was made into a two - hour television movie that aired on NBC . The writers suggested Lee J. Cobb and Bing Crosby for the role of Columbo , but Cobb was unavailable and Crosby turned it down because he felt it would take too much time away from the golf links . Director Richard Irving convinced Levinson and Link that Falk , who wanted the role , could pull it off even though he was much younger than the writers had in mind . </P>
a339fdfd596441198c00da39a0c2324e
who was first offered the part of columbo
[ "Lee J. Cobb", "Bing Crosby" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Up is a 2009 American 3D computer - animated comedy - drama adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by Pete Docter , the film centers on an elderly widower named Carl Fredricksen ( Ed Asner ) and an earnest boy named Russell ( Jordan Nagai ) . By tying thousands of balloons to his house , Carl sets out to fulfill his dream to see the wilds of South America and complete a promise made to his late wife , Ellie . The film was co-directed by Bob Peterson , with music composed by Michael Giacchino . </P>
fbbef11b1b5d46d0a3e6d7674094a2a0
where does carl want to go in up
[ "the wilds of South America" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Lincoln is a 2012 American epic historical drama film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg , starring Daniel Day - Lewis as United States President Abraham Lincoln . The film also features Sally Field , David Strathairn , Joseph Gordon - Levitt , James Spader , Hal Holbrook and Tommy Lee Jones in supporting performances . The screenplay by Tony Kushner was loosely based on Doris Kearns Goodwin 's biography Team of Rivals : The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln , and covers the final four months of Lincoln 's life , focusing on his efforts in January 1865 to have the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution passed by the United States House of Representatives . </P>
ef133bda33d24367a5ea4f072e128f10
what year did the movie lincoln come out
[ "2012" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Hispanic Heritage Week was established by legislation sponsored by Rep. Edward R. Roybal ( D - Los Angeles ) first proclaimed President Lyndon Johnson in 1968 . The commemorative week was expanded by legislation sponsored by Rep. Esteban E. Torres ( D - Pico Rivera ) and implemented by President Ronald Reagan in 1988 to cover a 30 - day period ( September 15 - October 15 ) . It was enacted into law on August 17 , 1988 on the approval of Public Law 100 - 402 . </P>
f165818c0d524c4b88d03368bc23cfce
when did the usa start celebrating hispanic heritage month
[ "1968" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Baker is a Boernician and Anglo - Celtic surname of English and Scottish Borderlands origin but can be found in Ireland as well , mostly amongst the Scots - Irish . An occupational name , which originated in medieval times from the name of the trade , baker . From the Middle English bakere and Old English bæcere , a derivation of bacan , meaning `` to dry by heat . '' The bearer of this name may not only have been a baker of bread . The name was also used for other involved with baking in some way , including the owner of a communal oven in humbler communities , `` baker '' . The female form of the name is `` Baxter '' . which is seen more in Scotland . </P>
5ca9cd25d4f643caaf6fb3fa70f86244
where does the last name baker come from
[ "originated in medieval times from the name of the trade , baker" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` The Star - Spangled Banner '' is the national anthem of the United States of America . The lyrics come from `` Defence of Fort M'Henry '' , a poem written on September 14 , 1814 , by the 35 - year - old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Baltimore Harbor during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of 1812 . Key was inspired by the large American flag , the Star - Spangled Banner , flying triumphantly above the fort during the American victory . </P>
d94c16b20f10460699b82d90dd3c2964
when was the national anthem of america written
[ "September 14 , 1814" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A high - occupancy vehicle lane ( also known as an HOV lane , carpool lane , diamond lane , 2 + lane , and transit lane or T2 or T3 lanes in Australia and New Zealand ) is a restricted traffic lane reserved at peak travel times or longer for the exclusive use of vehicles with a driver and one or more passengers , including carpools , vanpools , and transit buses . The normal minimum occupancy level is 2 or 3 occupants . Many jurisdictions exempt other vehicles , including motorcycles , charter buses , emergency and law enforcement vehicles , low - emission and other green vehicles , and / or single - occupancy vehicles paying a toll . HOV lanes are normally created to increase average vehicle occupancy and persons traveling with the goal of reducing traffic congestion and air pollution , although their effectiveness is questionable . </P>
3b68835968ae4e01989bb4b62e4b8b97
when are you allowed to drive in the carpool lane
[ "normal minimum occupancy level is 2 or 3 occupants" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The interior is occupied by iron stairs that spiral up the walls , with an elevator in the center , both supported by eight iron columns , which do not support the stone structure . The stairs contain fifty sections , most on the north and south walls , with many long landings stretching between them along the east and west walls . These landings allowed many inscribed memorial stones of various materials and sizes to be easily viewed while the stairs were accessible ( until 1976 ) , plus one memorial stone between stairs that is difficult to view . The pyramidion has eight observation windows , two per side , and eight red aircraft warning lights , two per side . Two aluminum lightning rods connected via the elevator support columns to ground water protect the monument . The monument 's present foundation is 37 feet ( 11.3 m ) thick , consisting of half of its original bluestone gneiss rubble encased in concrete . At the northeast corner of the foundation , 21 feet ( 6.4 m ) below ground , is the marble cornerstone , including a zinc case filled with memorabilia . Fifty American flags fly 24 hours a day on a large circle of flag poles centered on the monument . In 2001 , a temporary screening facility was added to the entrance to prevent a terrorist attack . In 2011 , an earthquake slightly damaged the monument , mostly the pyramidion . </P>
b777f95b296a42ef9fd127a8c0cbe94d
how many flags are around the base of the washington monument
[ "Fifty" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> On 6 July 2011 , Pyeongchang , South Korea , was selected to host the 2018 Winter Olympics over Munich , Germany , and Annecy , France . This was the first time that South Korea had been selected to host a Winter Olympics and it was the second time the Olympics were held in the country overall , after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul . The Games took place from 9 to 25 February 2018 . More than 2,900 athletes from 92 countries participated in 102 events . The Olympic Stadium and many of the sports venues were situated in the Alpensia Resort in Daegwallyeong - myeon , Pyeongchang , while a number of other sports venues were located in the Gangneung Olympic Park in Pyeongchang 's neighboring city of Gangneung . </P>
1868578c03974e42ba182e597cade302
where was the last winter olympic games held
[ "Pyeongchang , South Korea" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> British -- American relations , also referred to as Anglo - American relations , encompass many complex relations ranging from two early wars to competition for world markets . Since 1940 they have been close military allies enjoying the Special Relationship built as wartime allies , and NATO partners . </P>
0614935ec2794e2e9d9d353f5fcf30f0
when did the us and england become allies
[ "Since 1940" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The stern is the back or aft-most part of a ship or boat , technically defined as the area built up over the sternpost , extending upwards from the counter rail to the taffrail . The stern lies opposite of the bow , the foremost part of a ship . Originally , the term only referred to the aft port section of the ship , but eventually came to refer to the entire back of a vessel . The stern end of a ship is indicated with a white navigation light at night . </P>
11e6528b9b2a4767b4ee36144e83b198
where is the stern of a boat located
[ "the back" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> On December 1 , 1794 , the first half dollars , approximately 5,300 pieces , were delivered . Another 18,000 were produced in January 1795 using dies of 1794 , to save the expense of making new ones . Another 30,000 pieces were struck by the end of 1801 . The coin had the Heraldic Eagle , based on the Great Seal of the United States on the reverse . 150,000 were minted in 1804 but struck with dies from 1803 , so no 1804 specimens exist . </P>
1a057d63daf946f2820c7c95f5964e16
when did the 50 cent coin come out
[ "December 1 , 1794" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In their second season under Babcock , Toronto secured the final Eastern Conference wildcard spot for the 2017 playoffs . On April 23 , 2017 , the Maple Leafs were eliminated from the playoffs by the top - seeded Washington Capitals . With a score of 2 -- 1 in the sixth game of the conference quarterfinals , Marcus Johansson scored the winner for the Capitals at 6 : 31 into overtime . </P>
c7cd445330fc45dd863737c8ac382287
when 's the last time toronto maple leafs were in the playoffs
[ "April 23 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Though ostensibly styled as a children 's book , The Little Prince makes several observations about life and human nature . For example , Saint - Exupéry tells of a fox meeting the young prince during his travels on Earth . The story 's essence is contained in the fox saying that `` One sees clearly only with the heart . The essential is invisible to the eye . '' Other key morals articulated by the fox are : `` You become responsible , forever , for what you have tamed , '' and `` It is the time you have lost for your rose that makes your rose so important . '' The fox 's messages are arguably the book 's most famous quotations because they deal with human relationships . </P>
322441cbcbbf4ab088d6befde65f3642
who does the little prince meet on earth
[ "a fox" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> With few exceptions ( e.g. , deoxyribose ) , monosaccharide have this chemical formula : C ( H O ) , where conventionally x ≥ 3 . Monosaccharides can be classified by the number x of carbon atoms they contain : triose ( 3 ) , tetrose ( 4 ) , pentose ( 5 ) , hexose ( 6 ) , heptose ( 7 ) , and so on . </P>
966ca5091faa4fde959c4094fc16b30f
the minimum number of carbon in a monosaccharide is
[ "3" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> UTF - 8 is a variable width character encoding capable of encoding all 1,112,064 valid code points in Unicode using one to four 8 - bit bytes . The encoding is defined by the Unicode standard , and was originally designed by Ken Thompson and Rob Pike . The name is derived from Unicode ( or Universal Coded Character Set ) Transformation Format -- 8 - bit . </P>
c63c152d35544b84ac93a7327a4f1b11
for characters from english alphabet how many bytes are used per character
[ "one to four 8 - bit bytes" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The most commonly cited criticism of Manning 's professional career is that despite great success and gaudy statistics during the regular season , he did not enjoy similar levels of success in the post-season . His career post-season record as a starter was a more modest 14 - 13 , compared to his regular season record through the 2015 season which was 186 - 79 . Manning won two Super Bowls ( Super Bowl XLI and Super Bowl 50 ) and played in two others ( Super Bowl XLIV and Super Bowl XLVIII ) , being named MVP of XLI , while losing XLIV in an upset , and managing just one successful touchdown drive in each of XLVIII and 50 . During the early part of Manning 's career , `` his record - breaking stats were written off because of the Colts ' postseason failures '' ; conversely he posted poor statistics in the 2015 regular season and Super Bowl 50 , which would be his final season , but nonetheless won his second Super Bowl thanks to his team 's defense . Manning is also the only quarterback in NFL history to make the Super Bowl four times with four different head coaches ( Dungy , Caldwell , Fox , and Kubiak ) . </P>
25d34c92025449f888122aad7d5df1e6
how many times peyton been to super bowl
[ "four" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> An ignition coil ( also called a spark coil ) is an induction coil in an automobile 's ignition system that transforms the battery 's low voltage to the thousands of volts needed to create an electric spark in the spark plugs to ignite the fuel . Some coils have an internal resistor , while others rely on a resistor wire or an external resistor to limit the current flowing into the coil from the car 's 12 - volt supply . The wire that goes from the ignition coil to the distributor and the high voltage wires that go from the distributor to each of the spark plugs are called spark plug wires or high tension leads . Originally , every ignition coil system required mechanical contact breaker points and a capacitor ( condenser ) . More recent electronic ignition systems use a power transistor to provide pulses to the ignition coil . A modern passenger automobile may use one ignition coil for each engine cylinder ( or pair of cylinders ) , eliminating fault - prone spark plug cables and a distributor to route the high voltage pulses . </P>
0d2fb253a3bb412392cd9a517edf6732
how does a coil work in a car
[ "transforms the battery 's low voltage to the thousands of volts needed to create an electric spark in the spark plugs to ignite the fuel" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Supervised learning is the machine learning task of learning a function that maps an input to an output based on example input - output pairs . It infers a function from labeled training data consisting of a set of training examples . In supervised learning , each example is a pair consisting of an input object ( typically a vector ) and a desired output value ( also called the supervisory signal ) . A supervised learning algorithm analyzes the training data and produces an inferred function , which can be used for mapping new examples . An optimal scenario will allow for the algorithm to correctly determine the class labels for unseen instances . This requires the learning algorithm to generalize from the training data to unseen situations in a `` reasonable '' way ( see inductive bias ) . </P>
fb0d17d668d3436e9dcf939ce8a4a674
machine learning task of inferring a function from labelled training data is known as
[ "Supervised learning" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The fifth season is set to begin airing in late 2017 , over 22 episodes , after Marvel 's Inhumans has finished airing its episodes . </P>
1a5aa30f5de94070b890e9b31663de13
when is the 5th season of agents of shield
[ "late 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The location of the small , uncharted island in the last shot of the film is Butter Island off North Haven , Maine in the Penobscot Bay . </P>
c0eac787de524a7389ded0266ae11113
where was the last scene of minority report filmed
[ "Butter Island off North Haven , Maine in the Penobscot Bay" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Rapid City Mni Lúzahaŋ Otȟúŋwahe </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> City </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> City of Rapid City </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Downtown Rapid City </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Nickname ( s ) : Gateway to the Black Hills , City of Presidents </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Location in Pennington County and the state of South Dakota </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Rapid City Location in the United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Coordinates : 44 ° 04 ′ 34 '' N 103 ° 13 ′ 41 '' W  /  44.076 ° N 103.228 ° W  / 44.076 ; - 103.228 Coordinates : 44 ° 04 ′ 34 '' N 103 ° 13 ′ 41 '' W  /  44.076 ° N 103.228 ° W  / 44.076 ; - 103.228 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> State </Th> <Td> South Dakota </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> County </Th> <Td> Pennington </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1876 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Incorporated </Th> <Td> February 1883 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Government </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mayor </Th> <Td> Steve Allender </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Area </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> 55.49 sq mi ( 143.72 km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Land </Th> <Td> 55.41 sq mi ( 143.51 km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Water </Th> <Td> 0.08 sq mi ( 0.21 km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Elevation </Th> <Td> 3,202 ft ( 976 m ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Population ( 2010 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> 67,956 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Estimate ( 2015 ) </Th> <Td> 73,569 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Td> US : 471st </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Density </Th> <Td> 1,226.4 / sq mi ( 473.5 / km ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Metro </Th> <Td> 144,134 ( US : 285th ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Time zone </Th> <Td> Mountain ( UTC − 7 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Summer ( DST ) </Th> <Td> Mountain ( UTC − 6 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Zip code </Th> <Td> 57701 , 57702 , 57703 , 57704 , 57709 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Area code ( s ) </Th> <Td> 605 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> FIPS code </Th> <Td> 46 - 52980 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> GNIS feature ID </Th> <Td> 1265333 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.rcgov.org </Td> </Tr> </Table>
0cf9056dd1af43659eedb73157e27187
what is the altitude of rapid city south dakota
[ "3,202 ft ( 976 m )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Adelaide Football Club </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Names </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Full name </Th> <Td> Adelaide Football Club </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nickname ( s ) </Th> <Td> Crows </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Motto </Th> <Td> Natus Ad Magna Gerenda ( `` Born to Great Things '' ) , `` We Fly As One '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> 2017 season </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> After finals </Th> <Td> 2nd </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home - and - away season </Th> <Td> 1st </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Leading goalkicker </Th> <Td> Eddie Betts ( 55 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Malcolm Blight Medal </Th> <Td> Matt Crouch </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Club details </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colours </Th> <Td> Navy blue Red Gold </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Competition </Th> <Td> Australian Football League Senior Men 's Competition AFL Women 's Senior Women 's Competition South Australian National Football League Men 's Reserves Team </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Chairman </Th> <Td> Rob Chapman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CEO </Th> <Td> Andrew Fagan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Coach </Th> <Td> AFL : Don Pyke AFLW : Bec Goddard SANFL : Ryan O'Keefe </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain ( s ) </Th> <Td> AFL : Taylor Walker AFLW : Erin Phillips and Chelsea Randall SANFL : Hugh Greenwood and Alex Keath </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Premierships </Th> <Td> AFL : 2 ( 1997 , 1998 ) AFLW : 1 ( 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ground ( s ) </Th> <Td> Adelaide Oval </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Former ground ( s ) </Th> <Td> Football Park ( 1991 -- 2013 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Training ground ( s ) </Th> <Td> Football Park </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Uniforms </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Home </Td> <Td> Away </Td> <Td> Alternate </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Other information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> afc.com.au </Td> </Tr> </Table>
efcdbf05a369425ea5934d1eec771fc6
when was the last time adelaide crows won a premiership
[ "1998" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Jonathan Breck as the Creeper </Li> <Li> Meg Foster as Gaylen Brandon </Li> <Li> Gabrielle Haugh as Addison Brandon </Li> <Li> Stan Shaw as Sheriff Dan Tashtego </Li> <Li> Joyce Giraud as Deputy Dana Lang </Li> <Li> Jordan Salloum as Kenny Brandon </Li> <Li> Ryan Moore as Kirk Mathers </Li> <Li> Brandon Smith as Sergeant Davis Tubbs </Li> <Li> Gina Philips as Patricia `` Trish '' Jenner ( cameo ) </Li> </Ul>
a70989b2b9bb400088a995e3d2c94575
who plays the demon on jeepers creepers 3
[ "Jonathan Breck" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 premiered in Tokyo on April 10 , 2017 and was released in the United States on May 5 , 2017 , in 3D and IMAX 3D . It grossed more than $863 million worldwide , making it the seventh highest - grossing film of 2017 , while also outgrossing its predecessor . The film received generally positive reviews , particularly for its visuals , soundtrack and cast , though critics deemed it not as `` fresh '' as the original . It also received a nomination for Best Visual Effects at the 90th Academy Awards . A sequel , Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3 , is being developed , with Gunn returning to write and direct , and is scheduled to be released in 2020 . </P>
4594ba46e50340c987981b5472a98026
when is guardians of the galaxy 2 coming out
[ "May 5 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Zeus held a banquet in celebration of the marriage of Peleus and Thetis . Eris , the goddess of discord , was not invited for her troublesome nature , and upon turning up uninvited , she threw a golden apple into the ceremony , with an inscription that read : `` ΤΗΙ ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΗΙ '' ( Ancient Greek : τῇ καλλίστῃ tē ( i ) kallistē ( i ) , Modern Greek : τη καλλίστη ti kallisti ; `` for / to the most beautiful '' -- cf . Callisto ) . Three goddesses claimed the apple : Hera , Athena , and Aphrodite . They brought the matter before Zeus . Not wanting to get involved , Zeus assigned the task to Paris of Troy . Paris had demonstrated his exemplary fairness previously when he awarded a prize unhesitatingly to Ares after the god , in bull form , had bested his own prize bull . </P>
2eafe743781f4d7386ce281b031f01fe
who threw the golden apple in greek mythology
[ "Eris" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Coming to America features Murphy and Hall in several different roles , which , following the success of this film , became a Murphy staple . Hall plays Reverend Brown , who introduces Randy Watson ( Murphy ) . Murphy and Hall play elderly barbers Clarence and Morris respectively , who engage in debate with Saul , the old Jewish man ( Murphy ) . Hall also plays a woman ( credited as Extremely Ugly Girl ) who flirts with Akeem and Semmi . </P>
28d7b7e09b6c481ab620e5fc1d3b7588
who played the white guy in the barbershop in coming to america
[ "Murphy" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Player of the Month Award is a Major League Baseball award named by each league every month of the regular season . The National League started recognizing the award on June 4 , 1958 . National League president Warren Giles conducted a poll of baseball writers in each Major League city and awarded the winner an engraved desk set . The American League did not follow suit until 1974 . The National League created a separate award for pitchers starting in 1975 and the American League did likewise in 1979 . Pitchers have not been eligible since then . </P>
1cdad426bc7d4f4c87c6b0eee9f98011
who votes for mlb player of the month
[ "baseball writers in each Major League city" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The war between the Five Families drags on , and Sonny , unable to break the stalemate , orders bloody raids that earn him a legendary reputation but also begins planning a plot to take out the rival Mafia bosses . Emilio Barzini , Vito 's rival and the power behind Sollozzo , enlists Connie 's husband , Carlo Rizzi , to help set a trap . Earlier , Sonny had severely beaten up Carlo upon learning that he had been physically abusing Connie . To draw Sonny out into the open , Carlo provokes Connie into an argument before savagely beating her . Weeping and injured , she telephones the Corleone compound asking Sonny for help . Furious , Sonny speeds towards Connie 's apartment in Hell 's Kitchen ahead of his bodyguards . At the Long Beach Causeway toll plaza , Barzini 's men ambush Sonny and gun him down . </P>
333689db48d54185999a6621538fbac5
who was killed at the toll booth in the godfather
[ "Sonny" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Uma Thurman as Dr. Pamela Isley / Poison Ivy A botanist who becomes a crazed eco-terrorist after Woodrue attempts to kill her by pushing her into vials of chemicals , poisons and toxins , which replace her blood with aloe , her skin with chlorophyll and filled her lips with venom , making her kiss deadly . She also uses pheromones which make men fall in love with her . Julia Roberts , who worked with director Joel Schumacher in Flatliners , was heavily rumored to be in contention for the role , but the rumours were dismissed by Schumacher , saying that if she would have wanted to get the role , she would have called him . </Li>
e6d055e3337346dfa1bcd744c859dac0
who played poison ivy in batman and robin
[ "Uma Thurman" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series . The 1906 Cubs won 116 games , finishing 116 -- 36 and posting a modern - era record winning percentage of . 763 , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox ( `` The Hitless Wonders '' ) by four games to two . The Cubs won back - to - back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908 , becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series , and the first to win it twice . Most recently , the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series , which ended a 71 - year National League pennant drought and a 108 - year World Series championship drought , both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball . The 108 - year drought was also the longest such occurrence in all major North American sports . Since the start of divisional play in 1969 , the Cubs have appeared in the postseason eight times through the 2016 season . </P>
41b49da85f154e87a9c261d2d82d75dc
when was the first time the chicago cubs won the world series
[ "1907" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Going Up the Country '' ( also Goin ' Up the Country ) is a song adapted and recorded by American blues rock band Canned Heat . Called a `` rural hippie anthem '' , it became one of the band 's biggest hits and best - known songs . As with their previous single , `` On the Road Again '' , the song was adapted from a 1920s blues song and sung in a countertenor - style by Alan Wilson . </P>
098e585a187148b38c76729a7973a626
who sang the song going up to the country
[ "Canned Heat" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Power Rangers Super Ninja Steel is an American television series created by Haim Saban and Toei Company . It is the second season and continuation of Power Rangers Ninja Steel and the twenty - fifth season overall of the Power Rangers television franchise , celebrating the twenty - fifth anniversary of the franchise as a whole. . It began airing January 27 , 2018 on Nickelodeon , with new episodes airing every Satuday . The show returned on August 25 , with a special anniversary episode which aired on August 28 . </P>
044dfb059a674f1fb14c9ac819a050be
when does power rangers super ninja steel return
[ "August 25" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In Marvel continuity , Mjolnir is forged by Dwarven blacksmiths , and is composed of the fictional Asgardian metal uru . The side of the hammer carries the inscription `` Whosoever holds this hammer , if he be worthy , shall possess the power of Thor . '' </P>
0b3ce20fe726420a9c6c286a65a8ad3a
what does it say on thor 's hammer
[ "Whosoever holds this hammer , if he be worthy , shall possess the power of Thor . ''" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Venice ( / ˈvɛnɪs / , VEN - iss ; Italian : Venezia ( veˈnɛttsja ) ( listen ) ; Venetian : Venesia , Venexia ( veˈnɛsja ) ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region . It is situated across a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by 400 bridges . The islands are located in the shallow Venetian Lagoon , an enclosed bay that lies between the mouths of the Po and the Piave rivers ( more exactly between the Brenta and the Sile ) . Parts of Venice are renowned for the beauty of their settings , their architecture , and artwork . The lagoon and a part of the city are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site . </P>
005fd763fc304d99ab783a3a9380df69
what is the city in italy that is under water
[ "Venice" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The ninth and final season of How I Met Your Mother , an American sitcom created by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas , premiered on CBS on September 23 , 2013 , with two episodes , and concluded on March 31 , 2014 . The show was renewed for the final season on December 21 , 2012 , after cast member Jason Segel changed his decision to leave the show after Season 8 . Cristin Milioti , who was revealed as `` The Mother '' in the Season 8 finale , was promoted to a series regular , the only time How I Met Your Mother added a new regular cast member . Season 9 consists of 24 episodes , each running approximately 22 minutes in length . </P>
b3f5a4f329da4e0cb09b1307834626d1
when did the last episode of how i met your mother air
[ "March 31 , 2014" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The scutum was a 10 - kilogram ( 22 lb ) large rectangle curved shield made from three sheets of wood glued together and covered with canvas and leather , usually with a spindle shaped boss along the vertical length of the shield . The best surviving example , from Dura - Europos in Syria , was 105.5 centimetres ( 41.5 in ) high , 41 centimetres ( 16 in ) across , and 30 centimetres ( 12 in ) deep ( due to its semicylindrical nature ) , with a thickness of 5 - 6mm . It was likely well made and extremely sturdy . </P>
14f050566bf64bbda31b3e12e6bb6faa
what is the roman shield made out of
[ "three sheets of wood glued together and covered with canvas and leather , usually with a spindle shaped boss along the vertical length of the shield" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Princess Jasmine is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios ' 31st animated feature film Aladdin ( 1992 ) . Voiced by American actress Linda Larkin -- with a singing voice provided by Filipina singer Lea Salonga -- Jasmine is the spirited Princess of Agrabah , who has grown weary of her life of palace confinement . Despite an age - old law stipulating that the princess must marry a prince in time for her upcoming birthday , Jasmine is instead determined to marry someone she loves for who he is as opposed to what he owns . Created by directors Ron Clements and John Musker with screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio , Jasmine is based on Badroulbadour , a princess who appears in the One Thousand and One Nights folktale `` Aladdin and the Magical Lamp '' . </P>
b6b5be19c5a948828ec807be6d0f28d8
who does the voice of princess jasmine in aladdin
[ "American actress Linda Larkin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis ( German : ( ɪˈɡnaːts ˈzɛml̩vaɪs ) ; Hungarian : Semmelweis Ignác Fülöp ; 1 July 1818 -- 13 August 1865 ) was a Hungarian physician of ethnic - German ancestry , now known as an early pioneer of antiseptic procedures . Described as the `` saviour of mothers '' , Semmelweis discovered that the incidence of puerperal fever ( also known as `` childbed fever '' ) could be drastically cut by the use of hand disinfection in obstetrical clinics . Puerperal fever was common in mid-19th - century hospitals and often fatal . Semmelweis proposed the practice of washing hands with chlorinated lime solutions in 1847 while working in Vienna General Hospital 's First Obstetrical Clinic , where doctors ' wards had three times the mortality of midwives ' wards . He published a book of his findings in Etiology , Concept and Prophylaxis of Childbed Fever . </P>
55d5da640ccc42a7b15bf7eb4e53f093
when did health care workers first use chlorine solution to decontaminate hands
[ "1847" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Wicker Man is a wooden roller coaster located at Alton Towers in Staffordshire , United Kingdom . Following a weather delay , the ride opened to the public on 20 March 2018 and held its public opening ceremony on 24 March 2018 . Manufactured by Great Coasters International at a cost of £ 16,000,000 , Wicker Man set several milestones among wooden coasters including the first to be built at Alton Towers , the first to incorporate fire , and the first in the United Kingdom in over 21 years . Initially codenamed `` Secret Weapon 8 '' , a traditional format for naming major projects at Alton Towers , its official name was revealed in January 2018 . </P>
eb18af8fe582418ab49a78b42c15f594
when does the wicker man open alton towers
[ "24 March 2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Solar flares affect all layers of the solar atmosphere ( photosphere , chromosphere , and corona ) , when the plasma medium is heated to tens of millions of degrees kelvin , while the cosmic - ray - like electrons , protons , and heavier ions are accelerated to near the speed of light . They produce radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum at all wavelengths , from radio waves to gamma rays , although most of the energy is spread over frequencies outside the visual range and for this reason the majority of the flares are not visible to the naked eye and must be observed with special instruments . Flares occur in active regions around sunspots , where intense magnetic fields penetrate the photosphere to link the corona to the solar interior . Flares are powered by the sudden ( timescales of minutes to tens of minutes ) release of magnetic energy stored in the corona . The same energy releases may produce coronal mass ejections ( CME ) , although the relation between CMEs and flares is still not well established . </P>
1b08cdc448274a018eb50fb5ab4f1fba
where do solar flares take place within the structure of the sun
[ "all layers of the solar atmosphere ( photosphere , chromosphere , and corona )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Smoking in workplaces in Ireland was banned on 29 March 2004 , making Ireland the first country in the world to institute an outright ban on smoking in workplaces . From that date onwards , under the Public Health ( Tobacco ) Acts , it has been illegal to smoke in all enclosed workplaces . The ban is strictly enforced and includes bars , restaurants , clubs , offices , public buildings , company cars , trucks , taxis and vans . A private residence is considered a workplace when tradespeople , such as plumbers or electricians , are working there . € 3,000 is the maximum fine on the spot , while a prison sentence can also be given at a later time for violators . The law exempts dwellings , prisons , nursing homes , psychiatric wards , hotel rooms charitable accommodation and college dorm rooms . Certain buildings such as some hospitals forbid smoking anywhere in the grounds . </P>
c98c5d5253a54164ac125f7b9d779cc3
when did the smoking ban come in ireland
[ "29 March 2004" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The plague disease , caused by Yersinia pestis , is enzootic ( commonly present ) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents , including marmots , in various areas including Central Asia , Kurdistan , Western Asia , Northern India and Uganda . Due to climate change in Asia , rodents began to flee the dried out grasslands to more populated areas , spreading the disease . Nestorian graves dating to 1338 -- 1339 near Lake Issyk Kul in Kyrgyzstan have inscriptions referring to plague and are thought by many epidemiologists to mark the outbreak of the epidemic , from which it could easily have spread to China and India . In October 2010 , medical geneticists suggested that all three of the great waves of the plague originated in China . In China , the 13th - century Mongol conquest caused a decline in farming and trading . However , economic recovery had been observed at the beginning of the 14th century . In the 1330s , a large number of natural disasters and plagues led to widespread famine , starting in 1331 , with a deadly plague arriving soon after . Epidemics that may have included plague killed an estimated 25 million Chinese and other Asians during the 15 years before it reached Constantinople in 1347 . </P>
a7a6d3c7fdd14ccd82006994af3dd7ca
when did the black death start to spread
[ "1338 -- 1339" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> All federal and state holidays . </Li> <Li> Thanksgiving Holiday - Fourth Thursday in November . Usually Black Friday is also a holiday marked `` Day After Thanksgiving '' and the Wednesday before is often a holiday or early - dismissal day . Some schools give students the entire fourth week of November off . </Li> <Li> Christmas / Holiday break - Typically there are no classes on Christmas Eve and December 23 might be a half - day . The break lasts until first weekday in January after New Year 's Day . In years where January 1 falls on a Sunday ( such as 2017 ) , New Year 's Day is federally celebrated on Monday and classes begin on Tuesday , January 3 . Some areas include the entirety of the Christmas or New Year 's week in the vacation . </Li> <Li> Fall break - ( not taken in all parts of the country ) one to two weeks in September or October , sometimes coinciding with Labor Day . </Li> <Li> Winter break - ( not taken in all parts of the country ) one week in February or March , sometimes coinciding with Presidents ' Day . </Li> <Li> Spring break - one week in March or April ( usually around Easter ) . </Li> <Li> Summer break - Around 10 -- 11 weeks , either from end of May to early August , early June to Mid-August , or the end of June to the day after Labor Day in early September , - depending on region and state . Except that students with disabilities may receive special education services during the summer as mentioned in the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act . The break generally includes Independence Day . </Li> <Li> Religious holidays such as Good Friday , Jewish holidays , and Islamic holidays - depending on school demographics . </Li> <Li> Many public schools also have Teacher 's Day Off / In - Service ( Convention ) / Professional Day 2 or 3 days per year , usually devoted to professional development . </Li> </Ul>
3c8358734ecc417b9e789ddf01099623
when do school summer holidays start in usa
[ "Around 10 -- 11 weeks , either from end of May to early August , early June to Mid-August , or the end of June to the day after Labor Day in early September , - depending on region and state" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Cast </Th> <Th> Character Played </Th> <Th colspan="11"> Seasons </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> 5 </Th> <Th> 6 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="8"> Main characters </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Will Smith </Td> <Td> Will Smith </Td> <Td colspan="6"> Main </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> James Avery </Td> <Td> Philip Banks </Td> <Td colspan="6"> Main </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Janet Hubert - Whitten </Td> <Td> Vivian Banks </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Main </Td> <Td colspan="3"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Daphne Maxwell Reid </Td> <Td colspan="3"> </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Main </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Alfonso Ribeiro </Td> <Td> Carlton Banks </Td> <Td colspan="6"> Main </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Karyn Parsons </Td> <Td> Hilary Banks </Td> <Td colspan="6"> Main </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tatyana M. Ali </Td> <Td> Ashley Banks </Td> <Td colspan="6"> Main </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Joseph Marcell </Td> <Td> Geoffrey Butler </Td> <Td colspan="6"> Main </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Ross Bagley </Td> <Td> Nicholas `` Nicky '' Banks </Td> <Td colspan="4"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Main </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="8"> Recurring characters </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> DJ Jazzy Jeff </Td> <Td> Jazz </Td> <Td colspan="6"> Recurring </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vernee Watson - Johnson </Td> <Td> Viola `` Vy '' Smith </Td> <Td colspan="6"> Recurring </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Michael Weiner </Td> <Td> Kellogg Lieberbaum </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Recurring </Td> <Td colspan="4"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lisa Fuller </Td> <Td> Toni </Td> <Td colspan="1"> Recurring </Td> <Td colspan="5"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jenifer Lewis </Td> <Td> Helen Smith </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="5"> Recurring </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Charlayne Woodard </Td> <Td> Janice Smith </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Recurring </Td> <Td colspan="3"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Perry Moore </Td> <Td> Tyriq `` Ty '' Johnson </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> Recurring </Td> <Td colspan="4"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Brian Stokes Mitchell </Td> <Td> Trevor Collins - Newsworthy </Td> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> Recurring </Td> <Td colspan="3"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tyra Banks </Td> <Td> Jacqueline `` Jackie '' Ames </Td> <Td colspan="3"> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> Recurring </Td> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Nia Long </Td> <Td> Beullah `` Lisa '' Wilkes </Td> <Td colspan="4"> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> Recurring </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
34f48fc038d947e5b1626166468432e3
who plays will in fresh prince of bel air
[ "Will Smith" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Clinton O. `` Casey '' Sander ( born July 6 , 1956 ) is an American actor known as the character `` Captain '' Jimmy Wennick on the short - lived TV series Tucker . His television credits also include Criminal Minds , The Golden Girls , Grace Under Fire , Home Improvement , Malcolm in the Middle , Rules of Engagement , Sons of Anarchy , Mad Men , Silicon Valley , The Newsroom , Buffy the Vampire Slayer ( on which he portrayed the father of Xander Harris ) , Hunter , and Marvin Marvin , among other shows . He has a recurring role on the TV sitcom The Big Bang Theory as Bernadette 's father , Mike . </P>
36a9d4a572b9492db583bb6b74736ac6
who played bernadette 's father on big bang
[ "Clinton O. `` Casey '' Sander" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` I Can Only Imagine '' ( sometimes shortened to `` Imagine '' ) is a single recorded by Christian rock band MercyMe . Written and composed by lead vocalist Bart Millard , the song , based around a main piano track , was inspired by the death of Millard 's father and considers what it would be like in Heaven and to be standing before God . The song was first issued as a track on MercyMe 's 1999 album The Worship Project , which was released on an independent record label . The song was re-recorded and included on their 2001 major - label debut album Almost There as the fifth song on the album . </P>
eab3b7d7299246118f1572175e91fde0
who created the song i can only imagine
[ "Bart Millard" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston , Massachusetts . The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) as a member club of the American League ( AL ) East division . The Red Sox have won eight World Series championships and have played in twelve . In addition , they won the 1904 American League pennant , but were not able to defend their 1903 world championship when the New York Giants refused to participate in a World Series . Founded in 1901 as one of the American League 's eight charter franchises , the Red Sox ' home ballpark has been Fenway Park since 1912 . The `` Red Sox '' name was chosen by the team owner , John I. Taylor , around 1908 , following the lead of previous teams that had been known as the `` Boston Red Stockings '' , including the forerunner of the Atlanta Braves . </P>
726d6302156d4599b8ffc50f42cf0461
how many world series wins does boston have
[ "eight" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In 1963 , the comedy picture Who 's Been Sleeping in My Bed ? , starring Dean Martin , Elizabeth Montgomery , Jill St. John and Carol Burnett , was shot at the hotel . In the 1970s , John Lennon and Yoko Ono hid out in one of the bungalows for a week . Richard M. Nixon 's chief of staff , H.R. Haldeman , and presidential aide John Ehrlichman were eating breakfast in the Polo Lounge when they were informed of the Watergate in 1972 . In January , 1976 , Peter Finch died of a sudden heart attack while sitting in the hotel lobby . Two months later , he was posthumously awarded the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Howard Beale in the film Network . His co-star Faye Dunaway stayed at the hotel after winning the Academy Award for Best Actress for the same film ; in one memorable photograph she was seated by the hotel pool lounging back in a chair surrounded by newspapers and her Oscar trophy . The exterior of the hotel was featured on the album cover art of The Eagles 's LP `` Hotel California '' that same year . Two years later , California Suite was filmed at the hotel . </P>
873a1f7840bb46e8ada64cd8548f98e2
who has died in the beverly hills hotel
[ "Peter Finch" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The company 's ads sometimes focus on its reptilian mascot , The Gecko , an anthropomorphic Day Gecko created by The Martin Agency , modified in 2005 to a CGI character by Animation Director David Hulin and his team at Framestore . The gecko first appeared in 1999 , during the Screen Actors Guild strike that prevented the use of live actors . The original commercial features the Gecko , voiced by actor Kelsey Grammer , who climbs onto a microphone on a podium and utters `` This is my final plea : I am a gecko , not to be confused with GEICO , which could save you hundreds on car insurance . So , STOP CALLING ME ! '' , before licking his eye . Later `` wrong number '' ads used Dave Kelly as the voice of the gecko . In the subsequent commercials with Jake Wood ( which portray him as a representative of the company ) , the gecko speaks with a British Cockney accent , because it would be unexpected , according to Martin Agency 's Steve Bassett . In 2010s commercials , the gecko 's accent is more working - class , perhaps in an effort to further `` humanize '' him . `` As computer animation got better and as we got to know the character better , we did a few things , '' says Steve Bassett , creative director at The Martin Agency . `` We wanted to make him a little more guy - next - door . And he looks a lot more real than he 's looked before . '' Chelsea Clinton , daughter of former president Bill Clinton and then - Secretary of State and 2016 Democratic Presidential candidate Hillary Clinton , interviewed the Geico Gecko in April 2013 . He had since became GEICO 's longest - running mascot , appearing in more than 150 commercials as of 2017 . </P>
1cda80affb7f4f3595c31ff21391ca9d
who provided the voice for the geico gecko in its debut
[ "Kelsey Grammer" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Rita Repulsa is a fictional character from the television series Mighty Morphin Power Rangers , and the principal nemesis and archenemy of the main superheroes in the show 's first season . She is portrayed in the first season by Machiko Soga and by Carla Perez in the remaining seasons , while voiced by Barbara Goodson in the series . Soga reprised her role as Rita , now the Mystic Mother , while Susan Brady provided her voice in the TV series Power Rangers Mystic Force . In the films , she is portrayed by Julia Cortez in Mighty Morphin Power Rangers : The Movie , and by Elizabeth Banks in the 2017 reboot film . Rita Repulsa is based on the Kyōryū Sentai Zyuranger villain Witch Bandora . </P>
2381f512377641b8b238903c55b9f568
who plays rita repulsa in power rangers movie
[ "Elizabeth Banks" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> 1987 : At the fourth annual MTV Video Music Awards , Peter Gabriel won 10 awards , including the Video Vanguard Award and Video of the Year for his video `` Sledgehammer '' , holding the VMA record for most Moonmen in a single night . </P>
93839f1540ce467fb0c71bf14b1fa1c9
who has won the most vmas in one night
[ "Peter Gabriel" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Alabama was admitted to the Union on December 14 , 1819 , and elects senators to Class 2 and Class 3 . Its Senate seats were declared vacant from March 1861 to July 1868 due to its secession from the Union during the American Civil War . Alabama 's current senators are Republicans Luther Strange and Richard Shelby . On December 12 , 2017 , Democrat Doug Jones was elected in a special election to fill appointee Luther Strange 's seat for the remainder of former Senator Jeff Sessions 's term . </P>
04dec6ec17bf46a7b174ecad299da8ed
who are alabama 's senators on the national level
[ "Luther Strange", "Richard Shelby" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Monkey ( also known as The Monkey , ITV Digital Monkey or PG Tips Monkey , and often pronounced / ' muŋkε / in imitation of Johnny Vegas ' Lancashire accent ) , is an animated puppet advertising character in the form of a knitted sock monkey . He was first produced by The Jim Henson Company via their UK Creature Shop , puppeteered by Nigel Plaskitt and Susan Beattie and voiced by comedian Ben Miller . </P>
be49ee88138547b7b516a827a885174c
who voices the monkey in the pg tips advert
[ "comedian Ben Miller" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Steve Winwood </Th> </Tr>
2303adad448740e9b36f32d809f219d5
who sings back in the high life again
[ "Steve Winwood" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The character was reintroduced as a heroic , noble being in 2006 , and appeared in the crossover comic book storyline `` Annihilation : Conquest '' . Groot went on to star in its spin - off series , Guardians of the Galaxy , joining the team of the same name . Groot has been featured in a variety of associated Marvel merchandise , including animated television series , toys and trading cards . Vin Diesel voices Groot in the 2014 film Guardians of the Galaxy , its 2017 sequel , Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 and reprised the role in the 2018 film Avengers : Infinity War while Krystian Godlewski played the character via performance capture in the first film . Since his film premiere and animated series debut , Groot has become a pop culture icon , with his repeated line `` I am Groot '' becoming an internet meme . </P>
d2090891c93d4ee08b6c693a5487a444
the voice of groot in guardians of the galaxy
[ "Vin Diesel" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The city , officially chartered on July 10 , 1963 , was master - planned and primarily developed by Coral Ridge Properties , which was acquired by Westinghouse in 1966 . The city 's name is derived from the company 's name , and was selected after several earlier proposals had been considered and rejected . Despite the name , there are no springs in the city ; Florida 's springs are found in the central and northern portions of the state . </P>
979ca320c2d548fba3b47e87df6d5f62
when was the city of coral springs founded
[ "July 10 , 1963" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Versailles is a 90,000 square - foot house belonging to Westgate Resorts founder David Siegel and his wife Jackie Siegel -- and under construction at 6121 Kirkstone Lane , Windermere , Florida , in the gated community of Lake Butler Sound in Orange County . USA . Named and modeled after the Palace of Versailles in France , the completed project will be one of the largest single - family homes in the United States . </P>
0a8455d269ef4e37b2aea3ce5388f735
who owns the house of versailles in florida
[ "David Siegel", "Jackie Siegel" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Performer </Th> <Th> Song </Th> <Th> Status </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Harry Styles </Td> <Td> Kiwi </Td> <Td> Live performance </Td> </Tr> </Table>
5d030430489f4be1b70714083a1d4911
who opened victoria 's secret fashion show 2017
[ "Harry Styles" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The cardiovascular centre is a part of the human brain responsible for the regulation of the rate at which the heart beats through the nervous and endocrine systems . It is found in the medulla oblongata . Normally , the heart beats without nervous control , but in some situations ( e.g. , exercise , body trauma ) , the cardiovascular centre is responsible for altering the rate at which the heart beats . It also mediates respiratory sinus arrhythmia . </P>
31b0f876b70247469a8b121941b80d81
where is the major cardiovascular center in the cns
[ "the medulla oblongata" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The origin of the gesture traces back to the biblical Kingdom of Israel . Courts of Mosaic law would often render verdicts with the phrase `` May God have mercy upon your soul '' in order to reaffirm God 's supreme authority over the law . Most judges felt that while they could pass a sentence of death upon a person , they personally did not have the authority to destroy souls and that only God had the authority to do that . As a result , some judges would cross their fingers whenever they said the phrase as a result of concern for the criminal 's soul as they said it as a prayer . </P>
9fe9bc8e939d483985ed86cc17fa8eb1
where did the term fingers crossed come from
[ "the biblical Kingdom of Israel" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court of the United States . Established pursuant to Article Three of the United States Constitution in 1789 , it has ultimate ( and largely discretionary ) appellate jurisdiction over all federal courts and state court cases involving issues of federal law plus original jurisdiction over a small range of cases . In the legal system of the United States , the Supreme Court is generally the final interpreter of federal law including the United States Constitution , but it may act only within the context of a case , in which it has jurisdiction . The Court does not have power to decide political questions , and its enforcement arm is in the executive rather than judicial branch of government . </P>
23af522e641344f8ba584a9c783b5061
who decides the size and number of federal courts
[ "Supreme Court of the United States" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Out of all the water on Earth , saline water in oceans , seas and saline groundwater make up about 97 % of it . Only 2.5 -- 2.75 % is fresh water , including 1.75 -- 2 % frozen in glaciers , ice and snow , 0.5 -- 0.75 % as fresh groundwater and soil moisture , and less than 0.01 % of it as surface water in lakes , swamps and rivers . Freshwater lakes contain about 87 % of this fresh surface water , including 29 % in the African Great Lakes , 22 % in Lake Baikal in Russia , 21 % in the North American Great Lakes , and 14 % in other lakes . Swamps have most of the balance with only a small amount in rivers , most notably the Amazon River . The atmosphere contains 0.04 % water . In areas with no fresh water on the ground surface , fresh water derived from precipitation may , because of its lower density , overlie saline ground water in lenses or layers . Most of the world 's fresh water is frozen in ice sheets . Many areas suffer from lack of distribution of fresh water , such as deserts . </P>
c4fc7b6a639e4de09f3caf268eda55a1
about how much of earth water is freshwater
[ "2.5 -- 2.75 %" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The North and South quickly raised volunteer and conscription armies that fought mostly in the South over four years . During this time many innovations in warfare occurred , including the development and use of iron - clad ships , ultimately changing naval strategy around the world . The Union finally won the war when General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at the battle of Appomattox , which triggered a series of surrenders by Confederate generals throughout the southern states . Four years of intense combat left 620,000 to 750,000 soldiers dead , a higher number than the number of American military deaths in both World Wars , Korea , Vietnam , Iraq and Afghanistan combined , and much of the South 's infrastructure was destroyed . The Confederacy collapsed , slavery was abolished , and 4 million slaves were freed . The Reconstruction Era ( 1863 -- 1877 ) overlapped and followed the war , with the process of restoring national unity , strengthening the national government , and granting civil rights to freed slaves throughout the country . The Civil War is arguably the most studied and written about episode in American history . </P>
fe930158ac7f43b88817e5cc2294f042
who won the war of the north and south
[ "North" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The First Epistle to the Corinthians ( Ancient Greek : Α ́ ̓ Επιστολὴ πρὸς Κορινθίους ) , usually referred to simply as First Corinthians and often written 1 Corinthians , is one of the Pauline epistles of the New Testament of the Christian Bible . The epistle says that Paul the Apostle and `` Sosthenes our brother '' wrote it to `` the church of God which is at Corinth '' 1Cor. 1 : 1 -- 2 although the scholarly consensus holds that Sosthenes was the amanuensis who wrote down the text of the letter at Paul 's direction . </P>
2822b53082784ad3bee64c8db879d7e2
who was the book of corinthians written to
[ "the church of God which is at Corinth" ]