hlt-lab/naturalquestion-safe · Datasets at Fast360

subset stringclasses 1 value	context stringlengths 16 2.83k	qid stringlengths 32 32	question stringlengths 19 109	answers listlengths 1 25
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> 1951 Census of India population </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> General information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total population </Th> <Td> 361,088,090 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Percent change </Th> <Td> 13.32 % </Td> </Tr> </Table>	9efaf24ef15747b583846129a3f88c85	what was the population of india in 1950	[ "361,088,090" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Ol> <Li> the communication was made in the presence of individuals who were neither attorney nor client , or was disclosed to such individuals , </Li> <Li> the communication was made for the purpose of committing a crime or tort , </Li> <Li> the client has waived the privilege ( for example by publicly disclosing the communication ) . </Li> </Ol>	0c8da17f126e420c9c3c7cfc2b933b16	what are the exceptions to attorney client privilege	[ "the communication was made in the presence of individuals who were neither attorney nor client , or was disclosed to such individuals", "the communication was made for the purpose of committing a crime or tort", "the client has waived the privilege ( for example by publicly disclosing the communication )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Christopher Andrew `` Chris '' McClarney ( born November 30 , 1979 ) is an American Christian musician . He released , Love Never Fails , in 2008 , and this was an independently made album . His first release with Kingsway Music was an EP released in 2010 , Introducing Chris McClarney . The first studio album , Defender , was released later in 2010 by Kingsway Music . The next release , a live album , Everything and Nothing Less , is scheduled for a planned release on June 9 , 2015 by Jesus Culture Music alongside Sparrow Records . </P>	62702bb3f99a426197fdbeb12c3d2e05	who wrote the song your love never fails	[ "Christopher Andrew `` Chris '' McClarney" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Crab Nebula ( catalogue designations M 1 , NGC 1952 , Taurus A ) is a supernova remnant in the constellation of Taurus . The now - current name is due to William Parsons , 3rd Earl of Rosse , who observed the object in 1840 using a 36 - inch telescope and produced a drawing that looked somewhat like a crab . Corresponding to a bright supernova recorded by Chinese astronomers in 1054 , the nebula was observed later by English astronomer John Bevis in 1731 . The nebula was the first astronomical object identified with a historical supernova explosion . </P>	864b2d682be04e3d9afe4c858dcd8983	where is the crab nebula located in the sky	[ "in the constellation of Taurus" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> In 1997 , the staff of the Consumer Product Safety Commission ( CPSC ) examined and issued a recall for some Kinder Surprise illegally brought into the US with foreign labels . The staff determined that the toys within the eggs had small parts . The staff presumed that Kinder Surprise , being a chocolate product , was intended for children of all ages , including those under three years of age . On this basis , the staff took the position that Kinder Surprise was in violation of the small parts regulation and should be banned from importation into the US . </P>	836b6d0370b24c5ab0cc99ec7d7d3763	when were kinder eggs banned in the us	[ "1997" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The number of young released by the male seahorse averages 100 -- 1000 for most species , but may be as low as 5 for the smaller species , or as high as 2,500 . When the fry are ready to be born , the male expels them with muscular contractions . He typically gives birth at night and is ready for the next batch of eggs by morning when his mate returns . Like almost all other fish species , seahorses do not nurture their young after birth . Infants are susceptible to predators or ocean currents which wash them away from feeding grounds or into temperatures too extreme for their delicate bodies . Less than 0.5 % of infants survive to adulthood , explaining why litters are so large . These survival rates are actually fairly high compared to other fish , because of their protected gestation , making the process worth the great cost to the father . The eggs of most other fish are abandoned immediately after fertilization . </P>	01f815d03f854d1f89a6bc3db311ff37	how many seahorses are born at one time	[ "averages 100 -- 1000", "as low as 5", "as high as 2,500" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> `` Beat It '' is a song written and performed by American singer Michael Jackson from his sixth solo album , Thriller ( 1982 ) . The song was produced by Quincy Jones together with Jackson . Following the successful chart performances of the Thriller singles `` The Girl Is Mine '' and `` Billie Jean '' , `` Beat It '' was released on February 14 , 1983 as the album 's third single . The song is also notable for its famous video , which featured Jackson bringing two gangs together through the power of music and dance , and for Eddie Van Halen 's guitar solo . </P>	efcbd2df09a14686a02b663efa978d95	who does the guitar solo in beat it	[ "Eddie Van Halen" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> `` The House That Built Me '' is a song written by Tom Douglas and Allen Shamblin , and recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert . Blake Shelton was originally set to record the song but when Lambert heard it , she immediately wanted to record it for herself . It was released in March 2010 as the third single from her third studio album , Revolution . It is the fastest - rising single of her career , reaching the Top 20 in its eighth week . For the chart week of June 12 , 2010 , the song became Lambert 's first Number One hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart , and held its place at the top for four consecutive weeks . It is also Lambert 's first single of her career that she did not have a hand in writing . Additionally , it was her second single to receive a platinum certification from the RIAA on January 31 , 2011 . </P>	f919a32801bc4bfda18054270f7a3b91	who wrote the house that built me lyrics	[ "Tom Douglas and Allen Shamblin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia ( season 13 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Promotional poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> FXX </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 5 , 2018 ( 2018 - 09 - 05 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Season 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> List of It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia episodes </Td> </Tr> </Table>	b6459f20a69547478f8326f010851f3f	how many episodes in it 's always sunny season 13	[ "10" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Ball in the Family is an American reality web television series that airs on Facebook Watch every Sunday and premiered on September 10 , 2017 . The show documents the personal and professional lives of the Ball family . </P>	46e5a72a2165484b84b9284497de28dd	when does ball in the family come on	[ "every Sunday" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The human microbiota is the aggregate of microorganisms that resides on or within any of a number of human tissues and biofluids , including the skin , mammary glands , placenta , seminal fluid , uterus , ovarian follicles , lung , saliva , oral mucosa , conjunctiva , and gastrointestinal tracts . They include bacteria , archaea , protists , fungi and viruses . Though micro-animals also live on the human body , they are typically excluded from this definition . The human microbiome refers specifically to the collective genomes of resident microorganisms . </P>	c95733c52c1643a8842c388dbc47b1e4	where are microorganisms found in the human body	[ "on or within any of a number of human tissues and biofluids" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Humankind 's mental engagement with nature certainly predates civilization and the record of history . Philosophical , and specifically non-religious thought about the natural world , goes back to ancient Greece . These lines of thought began before Socrates , who turned from his philosophical studies from speculations about nature to a consideration of man , viz. , political philosophy . The thought of early philosophers such Parmenides , Heraclitus , and Democritus centered on the natural world . In addition , three presocratic philosophers who lived in the Ionian town of Miletus ( hence the Milesian School of philosophy , ) Thales , Anaximander , and Anaximenes , attempted to explain natural phenomena without recourse to creation myths involving the Greek gods . They were called the physikoi ( natural philosophers , ) or , as Aristotle referred to them , the physiologoi . Plato followed Socrates in concentrating on man . It was Plato 's student , Aristotle , who , in basing his thought on the natural world , returned empiricism to its primary place , while leaving room in the world for man . Martin Heidegger observes that Aristotle was the originator of conception of nature that prevailed in the Middle Ages into the modern era : </P>	20d1ac1e03a845c6901901658456a574	the miletians lived during what period in the history of western philosophy	[ "presocratic" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The name Gibraltar is the Spanish derivation of the Arabic name Jabal Ṭāriq ( جبل طارق ) , meaning `` Mountain of Tariq '' . It refers to the Rock of Gibraltar , which was named after the Umayyad general Tariq ibn - Ziyad who led the initial incursion into Iberia in advance of the main Umayyad force in 711 under the command of Umayyad Caliph Al - Walid I. Earlier , it was known as Mons Calpe , a name of Phoenician origin and one of the Pillars of Hercules . </P>	26069f1a890746b7a371840947488d2e	who is the rock of gibraltar named after	[ "named after the Umayyad general Tariq ibn - Ziyad" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Eratosthenes in the 3rd century BC first proposed a system of latitude and longitude for a map of the world . By the 2nd century BC Hipparchus was the first to use such a system to uniquely specify places on Earth . He also proposed a system of determining longitude by comparing the local time of a place with an absolute time . This is the first recognition that longitude can be determined by accurate knowledge of time . In the 11th century Al - Biruni believed the earth rotated on its axis and this forms our modern notion of how time and longitude are related . </P>	17be53836f3c42549ec1c194dba3ab24	who invented the system of latitudes and longitudes in 2nd century a.d	[ "Hipparchus" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Sky Tower is an observation and telecommunications tower located at the corner of Victoria and Federal Streets in the Auckland CBD , Auckland , New Zealand . It is 328 metres ( 1,076 ft ) tall , as measured from ground level to the top of the mast , making it the tallest freestanding structure in the Southern Hemisphere and the 23rd tallest tower in the world . It has become an iconic landmark in Auckland 's skyline due to its height and unique design . </P>	a0da608e59cc49ff90cbf697237b2d17	what is the purpose of the sky tower	[ "observation and telecommunications" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The video for this song features Stewart singing to a child ( played by Alex Zuckerman ) while scenes of rural America pass by . </P>	03358c1314104eb4a0cf909395bc6505	who 's the kid in the forever young video	[ "Alex Zuckerman" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Mississippi River is called the Lower Mississippi River from its confluence with the Ohio River to its mouth at the Gulf of Mexico , a distance of about 1,000 miles ( 1,600 km ) . At the confluence of the Ohio and the Middle Mississippi , the long - term mean discharge of the Ohio at Cairo , Illinois is 281,500 cubic feet per second ( 7,970 cubic metres per second ) , while the long - term mean discharge of the Mississippi at Thebes , Illinois ( just upriver from Cairo ) is 208,200 cu ft / s ( 5,900 m / s ) . Thus , by volume , the main branch of the Mississippi River system at Cairo can be considered to be the Ohio River ( and the Allegheny River further upstream ) , rather than the Middle Mississippi . </P>	30a4fe1110be4e8fba5d0caad1dde19d	where does the mouth of the mississippi river start	[ "Gulf of Mexico" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Qualification for European club competitions is determined by a team 's position in its domestic league , as well as how successfully a team fares in domestic cup competitions in the previous season . Following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985 , UEFA placed an indefinite ban on all English teams from competing in Europe ; the ban was lifted in the 1990 - 91 season and Arsenal entered in 1991 -- 92 season , giving Arsenal the opportunity to play in the European Cup . Between 1998 -- 99 and 2016 -- 17 , Arsenal qualified in nineteen successive UEFA Champions League seasons , an English football record , and is only surpassed in Europe by Real Madrid . </P>	39cd35e1d2d74311a33875972c0f5e45	how many years were arsenal in the champions league	[ "nineteen" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Depending upon the release of George R.R. Martin 's forthcoming The Winds of Winter , the seventh season may comprise original material not found in the A Song of Ice and Fire series . According to previous reports , some of the show 's sixth season had consisted of material revealed to the writers of the television series during discussions with Martin . </P>	d1dff20cee6740d59c34f9fb2d43fb1a	who is writing season 7 of game of thrones	[ "George R.R. Martin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Crazy Frog , originally known as The Annoying Thing , is a Swedish computer - animated character created in 2003 by Swedish actor and playwright Erik Wernquist . Marketed by the ringtone provider Jamba ! ( later known as Jamster ) , the animation was originally created to accompany a sound effect produced by Australian singer songwriter Sav Martino and Daniel Malmedahl in 1997 while attempting to imitate the sound of a two - stroke engine . </P>	a2c9e700ed814d6fb16b4738e625d46d	when did the crazy frog song come out	[ "2003" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Matthew Charles Labyorteaux ( born December 8 , 1966 ) is an American film and television actor and voice artist . In many of his credits , his last name is spelled as `` Laborteaux '' . He is also credited as Matthew Charles for his work in animation . </P>	4c04b6a827814a928aca72c083c9f14a	who played young charles on little house on the prairie	[ "Matthew Charles Labyorteaux" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Battle of the Little Bighorn , known to the Lakota and other Plains Indians as the Battle of the Greasy Grass and also commonly referred to as Custer 's Last Stand , was an armed engagement between combined forces of the Lakota , Northern Cheyenne , and Arapaho tribes and the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army . The battle , which resulted in the defeat of US forces , was the most significant action of the Great Sioux War of 1876 . It took place on June 25 -- 26 , 1876 , along the Little Bighorn River in the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana Territory . </P>	f6a777ae2b964cfd81a881a5f7940e0d	where did the battle of the little big horn take place	[ "along the Little Bighorn River in the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana Territory" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Jennifer Holliday </Th> </Tr>	43a6a09597b743948679815f2c58e105	who sang and i am telling you on american idol	[ "Jennifer Holliday" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Filming began in January 1975 and concluded approximately three months later , and was shot on location in Salem , Oregon and the surrounding area , as well as on the Oregon coast . </P>	a01f554f88464998bf5f59f5572497d4	when was one flew over the cuckoo 's nest filmed	[ "1975" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Ul> <Li> Jenna Ortega as Young Jane , at age 10 , is the most frequent ( 21 chapters as of season 3 ) of the four younger `` Janes '' seen in flashbacks . </Li> </Ul>	a8f9753eab0f492da807b1405d909426	who played young jane in jane the virgin	[ "Jenna Ortega" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Originally , the song itself was also to have been named `` A Question of Balance , '' but was shortened to `` Question . '' The lyrics of the chorus , `` Why do we never get an answer , when we 're knocking at the door / With a thousand million questions about hate and death and war ? '' , represented Hayward 's feelings and attitude toward the Vietnam War . </P>	6368f0a9234b41e7a568bc2ba38c6c2d	what is the song question by the moody blues about	[ "represented Hayward 's feelings and attitude toward the Vietnam War" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Moon Jae - in , former human rights lawyer and chief of staff to then - President Roh Moo - hyun , assumed post of President of South Korea on 10 May 2017 immediately upon being elected with a plurality of 41.1 % , in contrast to 24.0 % and 21.4 % won by his major opponents , conservative Hong Joon - pyo and centrist Ahn Cheol - soo , respectively . </P>	952444189ca7443392510d5a4cfe3d21	who is the chief of state in south korea	[ "Moon Jae - in" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The last lines of the poem , `` We / Die soon , '' indicate the climax , which comes as a surprise to the boasts that have been made previously . It also suggests a moment of self - awareness about the choices that the players have made . </P>	6f26e2418c5141a8ba39b8758872ac6d	what happens ) to the speaker ( s ) of the poem we real cool	[ "Die soon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Skin of my teeth ( Hebrew : ע֣וֹר שִׁנָּֽי ‎ ' ō - wr šin - nāy ) is a phrase from the Bible . In Job 19 : 20 , the King James Version of the Bible says , `` My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh , and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth . '' In the Geneva Bible , the phrase is rendered as `` I have escaped with the skinne of my tethe . '' </P>	3557cce6f5984dc0898e707bb98f63eb	where did skin of your teeth come from	[ "the Bible" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Beats ' original product line were Beats by Dre headphones . In promotional materials , Dre outlined the line 's advantages by alleging that listeners were not able to hear `` all '' of the music with most headphones , and that Beats would allow people to `` hear what the artists hear , and listen to the music the way they should : the way I do . '' In comparison to most headphones , Beats products were characterized by an emphasis towards producing larger amounts of bass , and are particularly optimized towards hip - hop and pop music . In October 2012 , Beats unveiled its first two self - developed products , the Beats Executive noise - cancelling headphones ( to compete with similar offerings by Bose and Sennheiser ) and the Beats Pill portable speaker . In October 2015 , Beats launched a new collection of speakers including the upgraded Beats Pill+ Speaker . </P>	0a7eef2628d64c40bd3609a0683689e5	when did the first pair of beats come out	[ "October 2012" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Li> Alex Romaguera - Kid Ray </Li>	f1e98c93df934141b95a1f4f4715c4ea	who played kid ray in lean on me	[ "Alex Romaguera" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The economy of India is an underdeveloped mixed economy . It is the world 's seventh - largest economy by nominal GDP and the third - largest by purchasing power parity ( PPP ) . The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP ( nominal ) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP ( PPP ) with $6,616 as of 2016 . After 1991 economic liberalisation , India achieved 6 - 7 % average GDP growth annually . In FY 2015 India 's economy became the world 's fastest growing major economy surpassing China . The long - term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population , corresponding low dependency ratio , healthy savings and investment rates , and increasing integration into the global economy . </P>	772a632eefac4156b89242d73ff34112	rank of indian economy in terms of nominal gdp	[ "seventh - largest" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Matthew Lyn Lillard ( born January 24 , 1970 ) is an American actor , voice actor , director , and producer . He is known for his roles as Stu Macher in Scream , Stevo in SLC Punk ! , Chip in Serial Mom , and Shaggy Rogers in the live - action Scooby - Doo . He has also voiced Shaggy in various Scooby - Doo media since 2002 . </P>	6f118be15a364d09a34ede128c0a105e	the guy that played shaggy in scooby doo	[ "Matthew Lyn Lillard" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The title track `` Here 's to Life '' became Horn 's signature song . The music was written by Artie Butler and the poignant lyrics were written by Phyllis Molinary . The lyric is known , world - wide , as one of her finest works and the song is considered a `` modern day jazz standard . '' </P>	570792103b80451bb799e116534368c8	who wrote the song here 's to life	[ "The music was written by Artie Butler", "lyrics were written by Phyllis Molinary" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Spaceship Earth is a geodesic sphere that serves as the symbolic structure of Epcot , at the Walt Disney World Resort . One of the most recognizable structures of any theme park , it is also the name of the dark ride attraction that is housed within the sphere that takes guests on a time machine - themed experience using the Omnimover system . </P>	82d4b6abdfa3474ab3eda379c0764aed	what ride is in the golf ball at epcot	[ "Spaceship Earth" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The film takes place between seasons five ( episode `` The End '' ) and six ( episode `` The Beginning '' ) of the television series , and is based upon the series ' extraterrestrial mythology . The story follows agents Mulder and Scully , removed from their usual jobs on the X-Files , and investigating the bombing of a building and the destruction of criminal evidence . They uncover what appears to be a government conspiracy attempting to hide the truth about an alien colonization of Earth . </P>	60b2095f71894acea9b526534a796986	where does the x files movie fit into timeline	[ "between seasons five ( episode `` The End '' ) and six ( episode `` The Beginning '' ) of the television series" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> A Place to Call Home ( season 5 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> Australia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Showcase </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> 8 October ( 2017 - 10 - 08 ) -- 24 December 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 24 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Season 4 Next → Season 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> List of A Place to Call Home episodes </Td> </Tr> </Table>	6fe380456e974f4ba65fe4b188980f23	how many episodes of a place to call home season 5	[ "12" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The story was published as a book by Random House in 1957 , and at approximately the same time in an issue of Redbook . The book criticizes the commercialization of Christmas . Based on a 2007 online poll , the National Education Association named it one of its `` Teachers ' Top 100 Books for Children '' . In 2012 it was ranked number 61 among the `` Top 100 Picture Books '' in a survey published by School Library Journal -- the fourth of five Dr. Seuss books on the list . </P>	8601fc7da678499492d66fab99bd7a1a	when did the grinch stole christmas come out	[ "1957" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Shaun Mark Bean ( born 17 April 1959 ) , known professionally as Sean Bean ( / ˈʃɔːn ˈbiːn / ) , is an English actor . After graduating from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art , Bean made his professional debut in a theatre production of Romeo and Juliet in 1983 . Retaining his Yorkshire accent , he first found mainstream success for his portrayal of Richard Sharpe in the ITV series Sharpe . Bean has since garnered further recognition for his performance as Ned Stark in the HBO epic fantasy series Game of Thrones , as well as roles in the BBC anthology series Accused and the ITV historical drama series Henry VIII . His most prominent film role was Boromir in The Lord of the Rings trilogy ( 2001 -- 03 ) . </P>	525089190e3a43db8f03d727ecda45cb	who played boromir in lord of the rings	[ "Shaun Mark Bean ( born 17 April 1959 ) , known professionally as Sean Bean" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Battle of Gods was the first film considered an official part of the Dragon Ball storyline , being set during the time skip in chapter 517 of the original manga , with original creator Akira Toriyama deeply involved . The plot involves Beerus , the God of Destruction , learning of the defeat of the galactic overlord Freeza at the hands of Son Goku . Seeking an opponent worthy of his power , Beerus , along with his companion Whis , travels to the North Galaxy to challenge Goku to a battle . The first story arc of Dragon Ball Super , the newest canonical anime series in the Dragon Ball franchise , retells the events of Battle of Gods . Some details have been altered , scenes added , and dialogue expanded to cover the 14 - episode arc . </P>	35c08ce2c56f45fca434c4c21845d33d	where does dragon ball z battle of the gods fit in	[ "during the time skip in chapter 517 of the original manga" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> West Virginia became the 35th state on June 20 , 1863 , and the last slave state admitted to the Union . Eighteen months later , the West Virginia legislature completely abolished slavery , and also ratified the 13th Amendment on February 3 , 1865 . </P>	a31ee6a89cd94ffc9c33fb79c2e04c7c	what number state is west virginia to enter the union	[ "35th" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Battle of Iwo Jima ( 19 February -- 26 March 1945 ) was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army ( IJA ) during World War II . The American invasion , designated Operation Detachment , had the goal of capturing the entire island , including the three Japanese - controlled airfields ( including the South Field and the Central Field ) , to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands . This five - week battle comprised some of the fiercest and bloodiest fighting of the Pacific War of World War II . </P>	5b9b9424bb6e4c45afd5f180c01ca88b	who won in the battle of iwo jima	[ "United States" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Generally speaking , the danzón - mambo represents a further and stronger incorporation of elements of the son into the danzón . The first sections , or danzones , did not depart significantly from the traditional danzón structure ( 1 ) . But , the final section of the danzón - mambo was based on tumbaos and guajeos from the montuno section of the son , which created a complex , clave - oriented polyphony with strong accents on the upbeat ( Santos 1982 ) . In order to further reinforce the son feeling , Arcaño added the tumbadora ( conga drum ) to the traditional charanga percussion lineup of pailas and güiro . Also , the paila player began to use a cowbell in the final section ( Santos 1982 ) . This final section , at first called nuevo ritmo , later came to be called mambo . </P>	e8a87742ee2946a991c1ffa9043015a8	the danzón-mambo style transformed the more traditional danzón through	[ "a further and stronger incorporation of elements of the son into the danzón" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Nike Flywire is a thread , composed of Vectran or nylon , and developed by Nike , used in the upper of a shoe . The goal of Flywire is to minimize weight and maximize support . Shoes containing Flywire became available for consumer purchase in 2008 . </P>	19cce71b87c04302aadeb79b6f5e80fa	more recent versions of flywire are made of a thread comprised of what material	[ "Vectran or nylon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Thiamine deficiency , also known as beriberi , is a condition that occurs due to not enough thiamine ( vitamin B1 ) . There are two main types : wet beriberi , and dry beriberi . Wet beriberi results in a fast heart rate , shortness of breath , and leg swelling . Dry beriberi results in numbness of the hands and feet , confusion , trouble moving the legs , and pain . A form with loss of appetite and constipation may also occur . </P>	2e2509247ae24dae8e165924127b1d48	a deficiency of thiamin causes a disorder called	[ "beriberi" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The bureau has two principal officers : the Chairman ; and the Prosecutor General of Accountability in Pakistan . The Chairman is the head of investigation , and serves a four - year term . Lt - Gen Syed Mohammad Amjad was the first chairman of the bureau . Justice ( R ) Javed Iqbal is the present chairman of NAB . The Prosecutor General is the head of prosecution , and serves a three - year term . Deputy Attorney General Waqas Qadeer Dar is current Prosecutor General of National Accountability Bureau ( Nab ) . </P>	ab2efd84656b466d8458ca28e1471b7d	who is the current chairman of nab pakistan	[ "Justice ( R ) Javed Iqbal" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Jyoti Amge ( born 16 December 1993 ) is an Indian woman notable for being the world 's smallest living woman according to Guinness World Records . </P>	3c2970ac59b946ed8a31381e382281b2	who plays ma petite in american horror story	[ "Jyoti Amge" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The expressive force of Graham technique had a revolutionary effect on modern dance . Graham is now taught in most university dance programs , and remains the `` hallmark '' style of contemporary concert dance ; its movement vocabulary is familiar to almost all professional contemporary dancers . It strongly influenced several other codified techniques , notably those of Merce Cunningham , Lester Horton , and Paul Taylor . </P>	dfbfcfa5424948018e1ec2f48cdec6fb	what is a fundamental movement principle of all good concert dance	[ "Graham technique" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Nigeria , like the rest of West Africa and other tropical lands , has only two seasons . These are the dry season and the rainy season . The dry season is accompanied by a dust laden airmass from the Sahara Desert , locally known as Harmattan , or by its main name , The Tropical Continental ( CT ) airmass , while the rainy season is heavily influenced by an airmass originating from the south atlantic ocean , locally known as the south west wind , or by its main name , The Tropical Maritime ( MT ) airmass . These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds . </P>	5e15cd7083684f9190c2670d9cccdfb1	when does the southwest wind blow in nigeria	[ "the rainy season" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Oh originally auditioned for the role of Miranda Bailey , although Chandra Wilson was ultimately cast in the part . Oh has received generally positive reviews for her portrayal , with Mark Perigard of the Boston Herald considering her friendship with Meredith to be `` the secret core of Grey 's '' . Oh has also garnered numerous awards and nominations for her role as Yang , including Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award wins in 2006 . She was additionally nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series each year , from 2005 to 2009 . Characterizing the character , ABC noted her competitiveness , ambition , and intelligence as her main traits , while her aggressive , and tactless attitude was highlighted as her main weakness . In May 2012 , E ! Online reported that Oh had signed on for two more years , along with her fellow cast members . Oh left the show after season 10 , and her character Cristina Yang was written out of the storyline as a main cast member . </P>	09b3987d64324ac981af7c9b9b92f872	grey 's anatomy what season does christina leave	[ "season 10" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Dipping into the cloud cover while still over the mountains , the Fairchild soon crashed on an unnamed peak ( later called Cerro Seler , also known as Glaciar de las Lágrimas or Glacier of Tears ) , between Cerro Sosneado and Volcán Tinguiririca , straddling the remote mountainous border between Chile and Argentina . The aircraft clipped the peak at 4,200 metres ( 13,800 ft ) , severing the right wing , which was thrown back with such force that it cut off the vertical stabilizer , leaving a gaping hole in the rear of the fuselage . The aircraft then clipped a second peak which severed the left wing and left the aircraft as just a fuselage flying through the air . One of the propellers sliced through the fuselage as the wing it was attached to was severed . The fuselage hit the ground and slid down a steep mountain slope before finally coming to rest in a snow bank . The location of the crash site is 34 ° 45 ′ 54 '' S 70 ° 17 ′ 11 '' W / 34.76500 ° S 70.28639 ° W / - 34.76500 ; - 70.28639 , in the Argentine municipality of Malargüe ( Malargüe Department , Mendoza Province ) . </P>	021601ee6a694f02b8bd7317d740c905	where did the rugby team crash in the andes	[ "Cerro Seler , also known as Glaciar de las Lágrimas or Glacier of Tears" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Yahoo ! was started at Stanford University . It was founded in January 1994 by Jerry Yang and David Filo , who were Electrical Engineering graduate students when they created a website named `` Jerry and David 's Guide to the World Wide Web '' . The Guide was a directory of other websites , organized in a hierarchy , as opposed to a searchable index of pages . In April 1994 , Jerry and David 's Guide to the World Wide Web was renamed `` Yahoo ! '' . The yahoo.com domain was created on January 18 , 1995 . </P>	5690f0689f63477392190cc87efb76a5	what did jerry yang and david filo develop	[ "Yahoo !" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The debate was set in motion in 1954 by the British linguist Alan S.C. Ross , professor of linguistics in the University of Birmingham . He coined the terms `` U '' and `` non-U '' in an article , on the differences that social class makes in English language usage , published in a Finnish professional linguistics journal . Though his article included differences in pronunciation and writing styles , it was his remark about differences of vocabulary that received the most attention . </P>	48bf96ba5e0140d1b298ad5b99371674	who described words and phrases as u or non-u	[ "British linguist Alan S.C. Ross , professor of linguistics in the University of Birmingham" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Kochi Tuskers Kerala was a franchise cricket team that played in the Indian Premier League ( IPL ) representing the city of Kochi , Kerala . The team was one of two new franchisees added to the Indian Premier League ( IPL ) for the 2011 season , alongside the Pune Warriors India . The team franchise was owned by Kochi Cricket Pvt Ltd. , which was a consortium of multiple companies . Their first IPL match was against Royal Challengers Bangalore on 9 April 2011 and their first win was against Mumbai Indians on 15 April 2011 . Their last match , before being terminated , was on 18 May 2011 against the Chennai Super Kings . </P>	bd3748fd18f04b60aec5aff00a0b7ab5	apart from kochi tuskers kerala which team made their debut in ipl 2011	[ "Pune Warriors India" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> National Human Rights Commission राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार आयोग </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> national human rights commission logo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Agency overview </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Formed </Th> <Td> 12 October 1993 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Jurisdictional structure </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Federal agency </Th> <Td> India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Operations jurisdiction </Th> <Td> India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General nature </Th> <Td> Federal law enforcement </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Headquarters </Th> <Td> New Delhi , India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Agency executives </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Justice H.L. Dattu , Chairman </Li> <Li> Ambuj Sharma , Secretary General </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Website </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Official website </Td> </Tr> </Table>	2264f75291e34241996cb7c6d01e9216	who is the present chairman of human rights commission in india	[ "Justice H.L. Dattu" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> How the Grinch Stole Christmas ! is a children 's story by Theodor `` Dr. Seuss '' Geisel written in rhymed verse with illustrations by the author . It follows the Grinch , a grouchy , solitary creature who attempts to put an end to Christmas by stealing Christmas - themed items from the homes of the nearby town Whoville on Christmas Eve . Despite his efforts , Whoville 's inhabitants still celebrate the holiday , so the Grinch returns everything that he stole and is the guest of honor at the Whos ' Christmas dinner . </P>	52d5a3b004ac4c4da7a14704d01b8e20	who is the protagonist in how the grinch stole christmas	[ "the Grinch" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> `` The Bluest Eyes in Texas '' ( originally released as `` Bluest Eyes in Texas '' ) is a song written by Tim DuBois , Dave Robbins and Van Stephenson , and recorded by American country music group Restless Heart . It was released in May 1988 as the lead single from Restless Heart 's album Big Dreams in a Small Town . </P>	ddd9929a71a0426985aeb4cc5d266855	who sings the song the bluest eyes in texas	[ "Restless Heart" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Monash South Africa is a private university founded in 2001 , located on a 100 hectare site in Ruimsig in north - west Johannesburg , in the province of Gauteng . The student mix at Monash South Africa is diverse . In addition to domestic ( South African ) students , it is also home to many students from other African countries . For example , a large number of students from Botswana attend . Furthermore , the number of students on exchange from Monash 's Australian and Malaysian campuses makes it one of the most ethnically diverse education providers in Africa . </P>	a734f70d984a4551b9cb07e11d2c6c10	where is monash university located in south africa	[ "north - west Johannesburg , in the province of Gauteng" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Nick Sandow ( born August 3 , 1966 ) is an American actor , writer , producer and director , best known for his role as Joe Caputo in Orange Is the New Black . He grew up in an Italian neighborhood in the Bronx . </P>	27b053b611bc40f1b8c520a2d1368732	who plays caputo on orange is the new black	[ "Nick Sandow" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> `` A Country Boy Can Survive '' is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr . The song was released as a single in January 1982 and reached a peak of number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles charts in March 1982 . It is considered one of Williams ' signature songs even though it never reached number one . </P>	4d551821682a453c8ff16fb7d77b6acc	when did country boy can survive come out	[ "January 1982" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The song is also featured in the 2017 live - action adaptation ; sung by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts during the film and also as a duet cover version by Ariana Grande and John Legend during the end credits . Grande and Legend 's version of the song is an homage to the cover performed by Dion and Bryson for the 1991 film . </P>	ef76567a7131426fa4c3b9b8ae1d3936	who sang the duet at the end of beauty and the beast	[ "Ariana Grande", "John Legend" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Paco Ramone or Cisco Ramon began his career as Vibe shortly after Aquaman disbanded the original Justice League . When young Cisco heard that a new Justice League was forming in his own hometown of Detroit , he decided to give up his position as the leader of a local street gang , Los Lobos , to join . What made Ramon a candidate was his metahuman ability to emit powerful vibratory shock waves . </P>	36d027e5be484a8aa48bddb2d269f17a	who is cisco supposed to be in the flash	[ "Vibe" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Akira Haraguchi ( 原口證 , Haraguchi Akira ) ( born 1946 ) , a retired Japanese engineer , is known for memorizing and reciting digits of pi . </P>	c58ca5a1bc4040f8b1d9a63bf5cd1b06	what is the world record for remembering pi	[ "Akira Haraguchi" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Although they have n't seen each other in nine years , the characters reconnect in the Veronica Mars film , when Veronica helps Logan when he 's accused of murder . They continue their relationship and Logan vows to return to Veronica after his Navy deployment . </P>	506d4a258158468687815429c2699508	when does logan and veronica get back together	[ "when Veronica helps Logan when he 's accused of murder ." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Based on the work of Atwater , it became common practice to calculate energy content of foods using 4 kcal / g for carbohydrates and proteins and 9 kcal / g for lipids . The system was later improved by Annabel Merrill and Bernice Watt of the USDA , who derived a system whereby specific calorie conversion factors for different foods were proposed . This takes cognizance of the fact that first the gross energy values of the protein , fats and carbohydrates from different food sources are different , and second , that the apparent digestibility of the components of different foods is different . </P>	94e1f255e0b945248aff10d1eaa7609d	the atwater general factor for dietary carbohydrate is	[ "4 kcal / g" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> `` It Had to Be You '' is a popular song written by Isham Jones , with lyrics by Gus Kahn . It was first published in 1924 . </P>	471829b4d2a648b28029129e9b98dd83	when was the song it had to be you written	[ "1924" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Table> National Right to Life Committee <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> National Right to Life Committee , Inc . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> April 1 , 1967 ( 1967 - 04 - 01 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founder </Th> <Td> National Conference of Catholic Bishops </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Tax ID no . </Th> <Td> EIN 52 - 0986195 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Washington , DC </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Key people </Th> <Td> Carol Tobias , President James T. McHugh </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Revenue </Th> <Td> $5,717,028 ( 2012 -- 2013 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Expenses </Th> <Td> $6,288,548 ( 2012 -- 2013 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.nrlc.org </Td> </Tr> </Table>	d7ad8a16ede94c7185c6588333f23617	when was the national right to life founded	[ "April 1 , 1967" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine , and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place . The small intestine has three distinct regions -- the duodenum , jejunum , and ileum . The duodenum is the shortest part of the small intestine and is where preparation for absorption begins . It also receives bile and pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct , controlled by the sphincter of Oddi . The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food , using small finger - like protrusions called villi . </P>	b45797a7d8eb4ef9bfe47c201ca64a20	what is the functions of the small intestine	[ "the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The National Library of Jamaica is the national library of Jamaica . It is located at 12 East Street , Kingston , Jamaica . </P>	7af98fb41cb1416ebfc308f1950444d1	where is the national library of jamaica located	[ "12 East Street , Kingston , Jamaica" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> This article lists the fifty most - subscribed channels on the video platform YouTube . The ability to subscribe to channels was introduced by October 2005 , and the website began publishing a list of its most - subscribed channels by May 2006 , at which time Smosh , with fewer than three thousand subscribers , occupied the number - one position . Since December 22 , 2013 , the most - subscribed channel has been PewDiePie , with over 65 million as of August 2018 . </P>	86e9e07e491d40a0b688a3c962a6c2fd	who has the most followers on youtube 2018	[ "PewDiePie" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Constantine 's decision to cease the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire was a turning point for early Christianity , sometimes referred to as the Triumph of the Church , the Peace of the Church or the Constantinian shift . In 313 , Constantine and Licinius issued the Edict of Milan decriminalizing Christian worship . The emperor became a great patron of the Church and set a precedent for the position of the Christian emperor within the Church and the notion of orthodoxy , Christendom , ecumenical councils , and the state church of the Roman Empire declared by edict in 380 . He is revered as a saint and isapostolos in the Eastern Orthodox Church , Oriental Orthodox Church , and various Eastern Catholic Churches for his example as a `` Christian monarch . '' </P>	5f05c38f00cb4df19f23f753d8c5ff10	when did rome make christianity the religion of the empire	[ "380" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The German reunification ( German : Deutsche Wiedervereinigung ) was the process in 1990 in which the German Democratic Republic ( GDR ( German : DDR ) / East Germany ) became part of the Federal Republic of Germany ( FRG ( German : BRD ) / West Germany ) to form the reunited nation of Germany , and when Berlin reunited into a single city , as provided by its then Grundgesetz constitution Article 23 . The end of the unification process is officially referred to as German unity ( German : Deutsche Einheit ) , celebrated on 3 October ( German Unity Day ) ( German : Tag der deutschen Einheit ) . Following German reunification , Berlin was once again designated as the capital of united Germany . </P>	ecbc3c2189db45edac60d4ff9e72a7ed	when did the two halves of germany reunite	[ "1990" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> In June 2012 , Hollande 's Socialist Party won an overall majority in the legislative elections , giving it the capability to amend the French Constitution and allowing immediate enactment of the promised reforms . French government bond interest rates fell 30 % to record lows , less than 50 basis points above German government bond rates . </P>	dd07f215d9974155b2c8481362f66299	what kind of economic system does france have	[ "Socialist" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Li> Christina Ricci as Wednesday Addams </Li>	a868be99f28945358dbf581573d01f6f	who plays wednesday in the addams family movie	[ "Christina Ricci" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Ghost first appears to a duo of soldiers -- Bernardo and Marcellus -- and a visitor to Denmark , Horatio . The men draw their swords and stand in fear , requesting that Horatio , as a scholar , address the ghost . Horatio asks the ghost to speak , and reveal its secret . It is about to do so when the cock crows , signalling morning , and the ghost instead disappears . In this scene , the Ghost is clearly recognised by all present as the King , dressed in his full armour . Marcellus notes that the ghost had appeared to the castle guards twice before . Talk of spectral visitations has unsettled the night watch . Francisco , who Bernardo relieves on guard duty says , `` For this relief much thanks ; ' t is bitter cold , And I am sick at heart . '' </P>	13af0e2df6194fb984fef66500adb83d	when confronted by horatio what causes the ghost to leave	[ "the cock crows" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Christian Flag is an ecumenical flag designed in the early 20th century to represent all of Christianity and Christendom . Since its adoption by the Federal Council of Churches in 1942 , it has been used by many Christian traditions , especially Protestant ones , including the Anglican , Baptist , Mennonite , Methodist , Moravian , Lutheran , Presbyterian , Quaker , and Reformed , among others . North America , Africa and South America are regions of the world where the flag remains popular , while it is much less common elsewhere , notably in Europe . The flag has a white field , with a red Latin cross inside a blue canton . The shade of red on the cross symbolizes the blood that Jesus shed on Calvary . The blue represents the waters of baptism as well as the faithfulness of Jesus . The white represents Jesus ' purity . The dimensions of the flag and canton have no official specifications . </P>	6ef46c911135490ab03f44d91b6d40af	flag with white background blue square and red cross	[ "The Christian Flag" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Beau Bridges has been cast as Nick Brody ; Nora 's highschool flame . He has signed on for at least five episodes and will first appear in the middle of the season . It was announced that Ida Holden ( Marion Ross ) , mother of Saul and Nora , would die off - screen , without appearing in any of the last season 's episodes . </P>	adab48b5a617446e974e94b5057eedc3	who plays nick brody on brothers and sisters	[ "Beau Bridges" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The court is currently filled with nine justices . The most recent justice to join to the court was Neil Gorsuch , who was nominated by President Donald Trump on January 31 , 2017 , and confirmed on April 7 , 2017 , by the Senate . </P>	0234791b34934d7b95bedae558610b3c	how many members does the us supreme court have	[ "nine" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The 2016 United States presidential election in Texas was won by Republican Donald Trump and his running mate Mike Pence by an 8.99 % margin over Democrats Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine , part of the November 8 , 2016 General Election . Texas assigns its 38 Electoral College votes to the state 's popular vote winner , but two faithless electors chose other candidates , making Texas the only state in 2016 to give Trump less than the assigned electoral votes . </P>	cf4079a7e2ac4e8ba226c98d46f19377	who did houston vote for in 2016 election	[ "Donald Trump" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The first DH 108 prototype , serial number TG283 , utilising the Vampire fuselage and a 43 ° swept wing , flew on 15 May 1946 at RAF Woodbridge . Designed to investigate low - speed handling , it was capable of only 280 mph ( 450 km / h ) . The de Havilland Chief Test Pilot Geoffrey de Havilland Jr. , son of de Havilland company owner - designer Geoffrey de Havilland , gave a display flight in the DH 108 during the 1946 Society of British Aircraft Constructors ( SBAC ) airshow at Radlett . In later low - speed testing designed to clear the rear fuselage at high angles of attack , the first prototype was fitted with longer Sea Vampire landing gear . </P>	162ae0cee7284a7d8bd7fa5863aa9414	british pilot crashed and was killed while trying to break the sound barrier on september 27th 1946	[ "Geoffrey de Havilland" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> John Joseph Haley Jr ( August 10 , 1897 -- June 6 , 1979 ) professionally Jack Haley , was an American vaudevillian , actor , radio host , comedian , singer and dancer best known for his portrayal of the Tin Man in the classic 1939 MGM film The Wizard of Oz . </P>	a6158745fbf94ef98a96b201d51a208b	who played the tin woodman in the wizard of oz	[ "Jack Haley" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> A Christmas Story House is a museum in Cleveland , Ohio 's Tremont neighborhood . The 19th - century Victorian , which was used in the exterior scenes of Ralphie Parker 's house in the 1983 film A Christmas Story , was purchased by a private developer in 2004 and has been restored and renovated to appear as it did both inside and outside in the film . The museum is part of a complex of three buildings devoted to the film , and is open to the public year - round . </P>	f5b27274965c4d5587a6ec5ebc6c5a45	where is the house from a christmas story located	[ "in Cleveland , Ohio 's Tremont neighborhood" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The show , set in the fictional Cascades Mountains town of Caldwell , in Caldwell County , Washington , is actually filmed in and around Squamish , British Columbia . </P>	40413b5a4dc247ed9d1a808ea081f946	where was the tv show the returned filmed	[ "in and around Squamish , British Columbia" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures . It is the sequel to 2014 's Guardians of the Galaxy and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) . The film is written and directed by James Gunn and stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt , Zoe Saldana , Dave Bautista , Vin Diesel , Bradley Cooper , Michael Rooker , Karen Gillan , Pom Klementieff , Elizabeth Debicki , Chris Sullivan , Sean Gunn , Sylvester Stallone , and Kurt Russell . In Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 , the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage . </P>	28bbebd2e3ec4f768117592ceadff081	when did guardians of the galaxy2 come out	[ "2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Jason Calvin Garrett ( born March 28 , 1966 ) is the head coach of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League ( NFL ) . He was the offensive coordinator and assistant head coach of the Cowboys before being promoted to interim head coach after the firing of Wade Phillips on November 8 , 2010 . Garrett was also a professional American football quarterback in the NFL for the Dallas Cowboys , New York Giants , Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Miami Dolphins . He played college football at Princeton University . </P>	8fe81485040f4f5fa36830ae2d02e52e	who is the current coach of the dallas cowboys	[ "Jason Calvin Garrett" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Snowball is a character in George Orwell 's Animal Farm . He is largely based on Leon Trotsky and describes how he led the opposition against Joseph Stalin ( Napoleon ) , though he also includes elements of Vladimir Lenin . He is shown as a pink pig on the movie poster for the 1999 film Animal Farm , and is voiced by Kelsey Grammer . </P>	5815e0b7645a4db9854777896e80bac4	who is snowball in animal farm represented as	[ "Leon Trotsky" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Table> A Wrinkle in Time <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> First edition dustjacket </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Author </Th> <Td> Madeleine L'Engle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Illustrator </Th> <Td> Ellen Raskin ( 1960s editions ) , Leo and Diane Dillon ( current hardcover ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Series </Th> <Td> Time Quintet </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Young Adult , Science fantasy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publisher </Th> <Td> Farrar , Straus & Giroux </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publication date </Th> <Td> January 1 , 1962 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> OCLC </Th> <Td> 22421788 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> LC Class </Th> <Td> PZ7. L5385 Wr 1962 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> A Wind in the Door </Td> </Tr> </Table>	25ecafe90d79451a9aaa97b1956d14b9	when was a wrinkle in time first published	[ "January 1 , 1962" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Table> <Tr> <Th> Ship </Th> <Th> Image </Th> <Th> Type </Th> <Th> Master </Th> <Th> Crew </Th> <Th> Dep . England </Th> <Th> Arr . Sydney </Th> <Th> Duration </Th> <Th> Male convicts arrived ( boarded ) </Th> <Th> Female convicts arrived ( boarded ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lady Juliana </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> convict transport </Td> <Td> Thomas Edgar </Td> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> 29 July 1789 </Td> <Td> 3 June 1790 </Td> <Td> 309 days </Td> <Td> n / a </Td> <Td> 222 ( 226 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Guardian </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> converted gun ship to convict transport </Td> <Td> Edward Riou </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12 September 1789 </Td> <Td> disabled en route </Td> <Td> n / a </Td> <Td> 20 ( 25 ) - see below </Td> <Td> n / a </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Justinian </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> storeship </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 20 January 1790 </Td> <Td> 20 June 1790 </Td> <Td> 151 days </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Surprize </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> converted merchant ship to convict transport </Td> <Td> Nicholas Anstis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 19 January 1790 </Td> <Td> 26 June 1790 </Td> <Td> 158 days </Td> <Td> 218 ( 254 ) </Td> <Td> n / a </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Neptune </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> convict transport </Td> <Td> Donald Traill </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 19 January 1790 </Td> <Td> 27 June 1790 </Td> <Td> 159 days </Td> <Td> ? ( 421 ) + 12 from Guardian </Td> <Td> ? ( 78 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Scarborough </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> converted transport to convict ship </Td> <Td> John Marshall </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 19 January 1790 </Td> <Td> 28 June 1790 </Td> <Td> 160 days </Td> <Td> 180 ( 253 ) + 8 from Guardian </Td> <Td> n / a </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> TOTAL </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 859 ( 114 ) ( 973 ) </Td> <Td> 300 ( 4 ) ( 304 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>	11523242041e4ba09309c2c568ea65fc	when did the second fleet arrive in australia	[ "3 June 1790", "20 June 1790", "26 June 1790", "27 June 1790", "28 June 1790" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Barber of Seville , or The Useless Precaution ( Italian : Il barbiere di Siviglia , ossia L'inutile precauzione ( il barˈbjɛːre di siˈviʎʎa osˈsiːa liˈnuːtile prekautˈtsjoːne ) ) is an opera buffa in two acts by Gioachino Rossini with an Italian libretto by Cesare Sterbini . The libretto was based on Pierre Beaumarchais 's French comedy Le Barbier de Séville ( 1775 ) . The première of Rossini 's opera ( under the title Almaviva , o sia L'inutile precauzione ) took place on 20 February 1816 at the Teatro Argentina , Rome . </P>	653d733ed6344c019ce49d0141effe66	where does the barber of seville take place	[ "Teatro Argentina , Rome" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Big Bear Lake is a reservoir in the San Bernardino Mountains , in San Bernardino County , California , United States . At a surface elevation of 6,750 ft ( 2,060 m ) , it has an east -- west length of approximately 7 mi ( 11 km ) and is approximately 2.5 mi ( 4.0 km ) at its widest measurement , though the lake 's width mostly averages a little more than 1 mi ( 1.6 km ) . These approximations are based on the lake having an optimum retainable water level . At dam 's end Big Bear measures its deepest water at 72 ft ( 22 m ) . It is a completely snow - fed lake , having no other means of tributary or mechanical replenishment . </P>	1d70983a4a624ff58a6fbe918bf7cf7a	what is the altitude of big bear california	[ "6,750 ft" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> 2018 marks the 20th annual celebration of Take Your Dog To Work Day and the event is scheduled for Friday , June 22 . </P>	44d5d3ed18544feea82851b17c9181f0	when is bring your dog to work day	[ "Friday , June 22" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Network </Th> <Th> 8 : 00 PM </Th> <Th> 8 : 30 PM </Th> <Th> 9 : 00 PM </Th> <Th> 9 : 30 PM </Th> <Th> 10 : 00 PM </Th> <Th> 10 : 30 PM </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CBC </Th> <Th> Fall </Th> <Td colspan="2"> The Great Canadian Baking Show </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Vanity Fair </Td> <Td colspan="2"> The National </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Late Fall </Th> <Td colspan="2"> Canada 's Smartest Person Junior </Td> <Td> Mr. D </Td> <Td> Halifax Comedy Festival </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Citytv </Th> <Td> Black - ish </Td> <Td> The Cool Kids </Td> <Td> Modern Family </Td> <Td> Single Parents </Td> <Td colspan="2"> A Million Little Things </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> CTV </Th> <Td> The Goldbergs </Td> <Td> American Housewife </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Grey 's Anatomy </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Criminal Minds </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> CTV Two </Th> <Td colspan="2"> Carter </Td> <Td colspan="2"> The Detail </Td> <Td> The Goldbergs ( R ) </Td> <Td> Seinfeld ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Global </Th> <Td colspan="2"> Survivor : David vs. Goliath </Td> <Td colspan="2"> SEAL Team </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Chicago P.D. </Td> </Tr> </Table>	92e6a6db0ca0458db153c5f3fa8d858d	what canadian network is a million little things on	[ "Citytv" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> A player has taken two hat - tricks in the same Test match only once . Playing for Australia against South Africa in the first match of the 1912 Triangular Tournament at Old Trafford , Manchester , England , leg spinner Jimmy Matthews took a hat - trick in South Africa 's first and second innings , both taken on 28 May 1912 . He completed both hat - tricks by dismissing South Africa 's Tommy Ward . Only three other cricketers have taken more than one Test hat - trick : Australian off spinner Hugh Trumble ( two years apart , between the same teams at the same ground ) , Pakistani fast bowler Wasim Akram ( just over a week apart , in consecutive matches between the same teams ) and English fast bowler Stuart Broad . Three players have taken a hat - trick on their Test debut : English medium pace bowler Maurice Allom in 1930 , New Zealand off - spinner Peter Petherick in 1976 , and Australian pace bowler Damien Fleming in 1994 . Geoff Griffin took the fewest total Test wickets of any player who recorded a hat - trick , taking only eight wickets in his entire Test career . During the match in which he took his hat - trick , Griffin was repeatedly called for throwing by the umpires and never bowled again in a Test match . Australian Peter Siddle is the only bowler to take a hat - trick on his birthday , and Bangladeshi off spinner Sohag Gazi is the only player to score a century and take a hat - trick in the same Test match . </P>	75a92f70a1144eccacedc1d720cb3868	who is the only bowler who take hattrick in both inning of test match	[ "Jimmy Matthews" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr>	73b794f836ac4bb3a4b81a12e2b8c462	when was the last time washington won the stanley cup	[ "2017 -- 18" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Qin dynasty ( Chinese : 秦朝 ; pinyin : Qín Cháo ; Wade -- Giles : Ch'in Ch'ao ) was the first dynasty of Imperial China , lasting from 221 to 206 BC . Named for its heartland in Qin state ( modern Gansu and Shaanxi ) , the dynasty was founded by Qin Shi Huang , the First Emperor of Qin . The strength of the Qin state was greatly increased by the Legalist reforms of Shang Yang in the fourth century BC , during the Warring States period . In the mid and late third century BC , the Qin state carried out a series of swift conquests , first ending the powerless Zhou dynasty , and eventually conquering the other six of the Seven Warring States . Its 15 years was the shortest major dynasty in Chinese history , consisting of only two emperors , but inaugurated an imperial system that lasted , with interruption and adaptation , until 1911 . </P>	a8a861c91dd444488c0293dadac579e0	who was the chinese emperor who founded the chin dynasty which became the basis for the name china	[ "Qin Shi Huang" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 26 ) -- March 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 13 ) </Td> </Tr>	dba63458b6064276b72ec81fb7572c45	when did season 2 of this is us end	[ "March 13 , 2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Today sixty percent of all marriages are preceded by a period of cohabitation . Researchers suggest that couples live together as a way of trying out marriage to test compatibility with their partners , while still having the option of ending the relationship without legal implications . `` More than three - quarters of all cohabitors report plans to marry their partners , which implies that most of them view cohabitation as a prelude to marriage . Cohabitation shares many qualities with marriage , often couples who are cohabiting share a residence , personal resources , exclude intimate relations with others and , in more than 10 % of cohabiting couples , have children . `` Many young adults believe cohabitation is a good way to test their relationships prior to marriage . Couples who have plans to marry before moving in together or who are engaged before cohabiting typically marry within two years of living together . The state of cohabitation of a couple often ends either in marriage or in break - up ; according to a 1996 study about 10 % of cohabiting unions remained in this state more than five years . According to a survey done by The National Center for Health Statistics , `` over half of marriages from 1990 - 1994 among women began as cohabitation . </P>	4260f03d1e964a5c9a55e1406887624b	how long do you live with someone to be common law married uk	[ "two years" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> A total of 121 episodes of Gossip Girl were aired over six seasons , between September 19 , 2007 and December 17 , 2012 . </P>	00652a6185934a45988a0c40ff6eec68	how many episodes are there in gossip girl	[ "121" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Dogs Playing Poker , by Cassius Marcellus Coolidge , refers collectively to an 1894 painting , a 1903 series of sixteen oil paintings commissioned by Brown & Bigelow to advertise cigars , and a 1910 painting . All eighteen paintings in the overall series feature anthropomorphized dogs , but the eleven in which dogs are seated around a card table have become well known in the United States as examples of kitsch art in home decoration . </P>	ca6be3f068254375a23d6517a722b7bb	who painted the picture of dogs playing poker	[ "Cassius Marcellus Coolidge" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Production on Season 1 commenced in late June 2017 in Denmark and Sweden . </P>	b3b7f415ee7741779edcedd310949f8c	where was the netflix show the rain filmed	[ "Denmark", "Sweden" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> 1951 Census of India population </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> General information </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total population </Th> <Td> 361,088,090 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Percent change </Th> <Td> 13.32 % </Td> </Tr> </Table>

9efaf24ef15747b583846129a3f88c85

what was the population of india in 1950

[ "361,088,090" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Ol> <Li> the communication was made in the presence of individuals who were neither attorney nor client , or was disclosed to such individuals , </Li> <Li> the communication was made for the purpose of committing a crime or tort , </Li> <Li> the client has waived the privilege ( for example by publicly disclosing the communication ) . </Li> </Ol>

0c8da17f126e420c9c3c7cfc2b933b16

what are the exceptions to attorney client privilege

[ "the communication was made in the presence of individuals who were neither attorney nor client , or was disclosed to such individuals", "the communication was made for the purpose of committing a crime or tort", "the client has waived the privilege ( for example by publicly disclosing the communication )" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Christopher Andrew `` Chris '' McClarney ( born November 30 , 1979 ) is an American Christian musician . He released , Love Never Fails , in 2008 , and this was an independently made album . His first release with Kingsway Music was an EP released in 2010 , Introducing Chris McClarney . The first studio album , Defender , was released later in 2010 by Kingsway Music . The next release , a live album , Everything and Nothing Less , is scheduled for a planned release on June 9 , 2015 by Jesus Culture Music alongside Sparrow Records .

62702bb3f99a426197fdbeb12c3d2e05

who wrote the song your love never fails

[ "Christopher Andrew `` Chris '' McClarney" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Crab Nebula ( catalogue designations M 1 , NGC 1952 , Taurus A ) is a supernova remnant in the constellation of Taurus . The now - current name is due to William Parsons , 3rd Earl of Rosse , who observed the object in 1840 using a 36 - inch telescope and produced a drawing that looked somewhat like a crab . Corresponding to a bright supernova recorded by Chinese astronomers in 1054 , the nebula was observed later by English astronomer John Bevis in 1731 . The nebula was the first astronomical object identified with a historical supernova explosion .

864b2d682be04e3d9afe4c858dcd8983

where is the crab nebula located in the sky

[ "in the constellation of Taurus" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

In 1997 , the staff of the Consumer Product Safety Commission ( CPSC ) examined and issued a recall for some Kinder Surprise illegally brought into the US with foreign labels . The staff determined that the toys within the eggs had small parts . The staff presumed that Kinder Surprise , being a chocolate product , was intended for children of all ages , including those under three years of age . On this basis , the staff took the position that Kinder Surprise was in violation of the small parts regulation and should be banned from importation into the US .

836b6d0370b24c5ab0cc99ec7d7d3763

when were kinder eggs banned in the us

[ "1997" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The number of young released by the male seahorse averages 100 -- 1000 for most species , but may be as low as 5 for the smaller species , or as high as 2,500 . When the fry are ready to be born , the male expels them with muscular contractions . He typically gives birth at night and is ready for the next batch of eggs by morning when his mate returns . Like almost all other fish species , seahorses do not nurture their young after birth . Infants are susceptible to predators or ocean currents which wash them away from feeding grounds or into temperatures too extreme for their delicate bodies . Less than 0.5 % of infants survive to adulthood , explaining why litters are so large . These survival rates are actually fairly high compared to other fish , because of their protected gestation , making the process worth the great cost to the father . The eggs of most other fish are abandoned immediately after fertilization .

01f815d03f854d1f89a6bc3db311ff37

how many seahorses are born at one time

[ "averages 100 -- 1000", "as low as 5", "as high as 2,500" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

`` Beat It '' is a song written and performed by American singer Michael Jackson from his sixth solo album , Thriller ( 1982 ) . The song was produced by Quincy Jones together with Jackson . Following the successful chart performances of the Thriller singles `` The Girl Is Mine '' and `` Billie Jean '' , `` Beat It '' was released on February 14 , 1983 as the album 's third single . The song is also notable for its famous video , which featured Jackson bringing two gangs together through the power of music and dance , and for Eddie Van Halen 's guitar solo .

efcbd2df09a14686a02b663efa978d95

who does the guitar solo in beat it

[ "Eddie Van Halen" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

`` The House That Built Me '' is a song written by Tom Douglas and Allen Shamblin , and recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert . Blake Shelton was originally set to record the song but when Lambert heard it , she immediately wanted to record it for herself . It was released in March 2010 as the third single from her third studio album , Revolution . It is the fastest - rising single of her career , reaching the Top 20 in its eighth week . For the chart week of June 12 , 2010 , the song became Lambert 's first Number One hit on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart , and held its place at the top for four consecutive weeks . It is also Lambert 's first single of her career that she did not have a hand in writing . Additionally , it was her second single to receive a platinum certification from the RIAA on January 31 , 2011 .

f919a32801bc4bfda18054270f7a3b91

who wrote the house that built me lyrics

[ "Tom Douglas and Allen Shamblin" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia ( season 13 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Promotional poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> FXX </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 5 , 2018 ( 2018 - 09 - 05 ) -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Season 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> List of It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia episodes </Td> </Tr> </Table>

b6459f20a69547478f8326f010851f3f

how many episodes in it 's always sunny season 13

[ "10" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Ball in the Family is an American reality web television series that airs on Facebook Watch every Sunday and premiered on September 10 , 2017 . The show documents the personal and professional lives of the Ball family .

46e5a72a2165484b84b9284497de28dd

when does ball in the family come on

[ "every Sunday" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The human microbiota is the aggregate of microorganisms that resides on or within any of a number of human tissues and biofluids , including the skin , mammary glands , placenta , seminal fluid , uterus , ovarian follicles , lung , saliva , oral mucosa , conjunctiva , and gastrointestinal tracts . They include bacteria , archaea , protists , fungi and viruses . Though micro-animals also live on the human body , they are typically excluded from this definition . The human microbiome refers specifically to the collective genomes of resident microorganisms .

c95733c52c1643a8842c388dbc47b1e4

where are microorganisms found in the human body

[ "on or within any of a number of human tissues and biofluids" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Humankind 's mental engagement with nature certainly predates civilization and the record of history . Philosophical , and specifically non-religious thought about the natural world , goes back to ancient Greece . These lines of thought began before Socrates , who turned from his philosophical studies from speculations about nature to a consideration of man , viz. , political philosophy . The thought of early philosophers such Parmenides , Heraclitus , and Democritus centered on the natural world . In addition , three presocratic philosophers who lived in the Ionian town of Miletus ( hence the Milesian School of philosophy , ) Thales , Anaximander , and Anaximenes , attempted to explain natural phenomena without recourse to creation myths involving the Greek gods . They were called the physikoi ( natural philosophers , ) or , as Aristotle referred to them , the physiologoi . Plato followed Socrates in concentrating on man . It was Plato 's student , Aristotle , who , in basing his thought on the natural world , returned empiricism to its primary place , while leaving room in the world for man . Martin Heidegger observes that Aristotle was the originator of conception of nature that prevailed in the Middle Ages into the modern era :

20d1ac1e03a845c6901901658456a574

the miletians lived during what period in the history of western philosophy

[ "presocratic" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The name Gibraltar is the Spanish derivation of the Arabic name Jabal Ṭāriq ( جبل طارق ) , meaning `` Mountain of Tariq '' . It refers to the Rock of Gibraltar , which was named after the Umayyad general Tariq ibn - Ziyad who led the initial incursion into Iberia in advance of the main Umayyad force in 711 under the command of Umayyad Caliph Al - Walid I. Earlier , it was known as Mons Calpe , a name of Phoenician origin and one of the Pillars of Hercules .

26069f1a890746b7a371840947488d2e

who is the rock of gibraltar named after

[ "named after the Umayyad general Tariq ibn - Ziyad" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Eratosthenes in the 3rd century BC first proposed a system of latitude and longitude for a map of the world . By the 2nd century BC Hipparchus was the first to use such a system to uniquely specify places on Earth . He also proposed a system of determining longitude by comparing the local time of a place with an absolute time . This is the first recognition that longitude can be determined by accurate knowledge of time . In the 11th century Al - Biruni believed the earth rotated on its axis and this forms our modern notion of how time and longitude are related .

17be53836f3c42549ec1c194dba3ab24

who invented the system of latitudes and longitudes in 2nd century a.d

[ "Hipparchus" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Sky Tower is an observation and telecommunications tower located at the corner of Victoria and Federal Streets in the Auckland CBD , Auckland , New Zealand . It is 328 metres ( 1,076 ft ) tall , as measured from ground level to the top of the mast , making it the tallest freestanding structure in the Southern Hemisphere and the 23rd tallest tower in the world . It has become an iconic landmark in Auckland 's skyline due to its height and unique design .

a0da608e59cc49ff90cbf697237b2d17

what is the purpose of the sky tower

[ "observation and telecommunications" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The video for this song features Stewart singing to a child ( played by Alex Zuckerman ) while scenes of rural America pass by .

03358c1314104eb4a0cf909395bc6505

who 's the kid in the forever young video

[ "Alex Zuckerman" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Mississippi River is called the Lower Mississippi River from its confluence with the Ohio River to its mouth at the Gulf of Mexico , a distance of about 1,000 miles ( 1,600 km ) . At the confluence of the Ohio and the Middle Mississippi , the long - term mean discharge of the Ohio at Cairo , Illinois is 281,500 cubic feet per second ( 7,970 cubic metres per second ) , while the long - term mean discharge of the Mississippi at Thebes , Illinois ( just upriver from Cairo ) is 208,200 cu ft / s ( 5,900 m / s ) . Thus , by volume , the main branch of the Mississippi River system at Cairo can be considered to be the Ohio River ( and the Allegheny River further upstream ) , rather than the Middle Mississippi .

30a4fe1110be4e8fba5d0caad1dde19d

where does the mouth of the mississippi river start

[ "Gulf of Mexico" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Qualification for European club competitions is determined by a team 's position in its domestic league , as well as how successfully a team fares in domestic cup competitions in the previous season . Following the Heysel Stadium disaster in 1985 , UEFA placed an indefinite ban on all English teams from competing in Europe ; the ban was lifted in the 1990 - 91 season and Arsenal entered in 1991 -- 92 season , giving Arsenal the opportunity to play in the European Cup . Between 1998 -- 99 and 2016 -- 17 , Arsenal qualified in nineteen successive UEFA Champions League seasons , an English football record , and is only surpassed in Europe by Real Madrid .

39cd35e1d2d74311a33875972c0f5e45

how many years were arsenal in the champions league

[ "nineteen" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Depending upon the release of George R.R. Martin 's forthcoming The Winds of Winter , the seventh season may comprise original material not found in the A Song of Ice and Fire series . According to previous reports , some of the show 's sixth season had consisted of material revealed to the writers of the television series during discussions with Martin .

d1dff20cee6740d59c34f9fb2d43fb1a

who is writing season 7 of game of thrones

[ "George R.R. Martin" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Crazy Frog , originally known as The Annoying Thing , is a Swedish computer - animated character created in 2003 by Swedish actor and playwright Erik Wernquist . Marketed by the ringtone provider Jamba ! ( later known as Jamster ) , the animation was originally created to accompany a sound effect produced by Australian singer songwriter Sav Martino and Daniel Malmedahl in 1997 while attempting to imitate the sound of a two - stroke engine .

a2c9e700ed814d6fb16b4738e625d46d

when did the crazy frog song come out

[ "2003" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Matthew Charles Labyorteaux ( born December 8 , 1966 ) is an American film and television actor and voice artist . In many of his credits , his last name is spelled as `` Laborteaux '' . He is also credited as Matthew Charles for his work in animation .

4c04b6a827814a928aca72c083c9f14a

who played young charles on little house on the prairie

[ "Matthew Charles Labyorteaux" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Battle of the Little Bighorn , known to the Lakota and other Plains Indians as the Battle of the Greasy Grass and also commonly referred to as Custer 's Last Stand , was an armed engagement between combined forces of the Lakota , Northern Cheyenne , and Arapaho tribes and the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army . The battle , which resulted in the defeat of US forces , was the most significant action of the Great Sioux War of 1876 . It took place on June 25 -- 26 , 1876 , along the Little Bighorn River in the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana Territory .

f6a777ae2b964cfd81a881a5f7940e0d

where did the battle of the little big horn take place

[ "along the Little Bighorn River in the Crow Indian Reservation in southeastern Montana Territory" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Jennifer Holliday </Th> </Tr>

43a6a09597b743948679815f2c58e105

who sang and i am telling you on american idol

[ "Jennifer Holliday" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Filming began in January 1975 and concluded approximately three months later , and was shot on location in Salem , Oregon and the surrounding area , as well as on the Oregon coast .

a01f554f88464998bf5f59f5572497d4

when was one flew over the cuckoo 's nest filmed

[ "1975" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Ul> <Li> Jenna Ortega as Young Jane , at age 10 , is the most frequent ( 21 chapters as of season 3 ) of the four younger `` Janes '' seen in flashbacks . </Li> </Ul>

a8f9753eab0f492da807b1405d909426

who played young jane in jane the virgin

[ "Jenna Ortega" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Originally , the song itself was also to have been named `` A Question of Balance , '' but was shortened to `` Question . '' The lyrics of the chorus , `` Why do we never get an answer , when we 're knocking at the door / With a thousand million questions about hate and death and war ? '' , represented Hayward 's feelings and attitude toward the Vietnam War .

6368f0a9234b41e7a568bc2ba38c6c2d

what is the song question by the moody blues about

[ "represented Hayward 's feelings and attitude toward the Vietnam War" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Moon Jae - in , former human rights lawyer and chief of staff to then - President Roh Moo - hyun , assumed post of President of South Korea on 10 May 2017 immediately upon being elected with a plurality of 41.1 % , in contrast to 24.0 % and 21.4 % won by his major opponents , conservative Hong Joon - pyo and centrist Ahn Cheol - soo , respectively .

952444189ca7443392510d5a4cfe3d21

who is the chief of state in south korea

[ "Moon Jae - in" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The last lines of the poem , `` We / Die soon , '' indicate the climax , which comes as a surprise to the boasts that have been made previously . It also suggests a moment of self - awareness about the choices that the players have made .

6f26e2418c5141a8ba39b8758872ac6d

what happens ) to the speaker ( s ) of the poem we real cool

[ "Die soon" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Skin of my teeth ( Hebrew : ע֣וֹר שִׁנָּֽי ‎ ' ō - wr šin - nāy ) is a phrase from the Bible . In Job 19 : 20 , the King James Version of the Bible says , `` My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh , and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth . '' In the Geneva Bible , the phrase is rendered as `` I have escaped with the skinne of my tethe . ''

3557cce6f5984dc0898e707bb98f63eb

where did skin of your teeth come from

[ "the Bible" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Beats ' original product line were Beats by Dre headphones . In promotional materials , Dre outlined the line 's advantages by alleging that listeners were not able to hear `` all '' of the music with most headphones , and that Beats would allow people to `` hear what the artists hear , and listen to the music the way they should : the way I do . '' In comparison to most headphones , Beats products were characterized by an emphasis towards producing larger amounts of bass , and are particularly optimized towards hip - hop and pop music . In October 2012 , Beats unveiled its first two self - developed products , the Beats Executive noise - cancelling headphones ( to compete with similar offerings by Bose and Sennheiser ) and the Beats Pill portable speaker . In October 2015 , Beats launched a new collection of speakers including the upgraded Beats Pill+ Speaker .

0a7eef2628d64c40bd3609a0683689e5

when did the first pair of beats come out

[ "October 2012" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Li> Alex Romaguera - Kid Ray </Li>

f1e98c93df934141b95a1f4f4715c4ea

who played kid ray in lean on me

[ "Alex Romaguera" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The economy of India is an underdeveloped mixed economy . It is the world 's seventh - largest economy by nominal GDP and the third - largest by purchasing power parity ( PPP ) . The country ranks 141st in per capita GDP ( nominal ) with $1723 and 123rd in per capita GDP ( PPP ) with $6,616 as of 2016 . After 1991 economic liberalisation , India achieved 6 - 7 % average GDP growth annually . In FY 2015 India 's economy became the world 's fastest growing major economy surpassing China . The long - term growth prospective of the Indian economy is positive due to its young population , corresponding low dependency ratio , healthy savings and investment rates , and increasing integration into the global economy .

772a632eefac4156b89242d73ff34112

rank of indian economy in terms of nominal gdp

[ "seventh - largest" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Matthew Lyn Lillard ( born January 24 , 1970 ) is an American actor , voice actor , director , and producer . He is known for his roles as Stu Macher in Scream , Stevo in SLC Punk ! , Chip in Serial Mom , and Shaggy Rogers in the live - action Scooby - Doo . He has also voiced Shaggy in various Scooby - Doo media since 2002 .

6f118be15a364d09a34ede128c0a105e

the guy that played shaggy in scooby doo

[ "Matthew Lyn Lillard" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The title track `` Here 's to Life '' became Horn 's signature song . The music was written by Artie Butler and the poignant lyrics were written by Phyllis Molinary . The lyric is known , world - wide , as one of her finest works and the song is considered a `` modern day jazz standard . ''

570792103b80451bb799e116534368c8

who wrote the song here 's to life

[ "The music was written by Artie Butler", "lyrics were written by Phyllis Molinary" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Spaceship Earth is a geodesic sphere that serves as the symbolic structure of Epcot , at the Walt Disney World Resort . One of the most recognizable structures of any theme park , it is also the name of the dark ride attraction that is housed within the sphere that takes guests on a time machine - themed experience using the Omnimover system .

82d4b6abdfa3474ab3eda379c0764aed

what ride is in the golf ball at epcot

[ "Spaceship Earth" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The film takes place between seasons five ( episode `` The End '' ) and six ( episode `` The Beginning '' ) of the television series , and is based upon the series ' extraterrestrial mythology . The story follows agents Mulder and Scully , removed from their usual jobs on the X-Files , and investigating the bombing of a building and the destruction of criminal evidence . They uncover what appears to be a government conspiracy attempting to hide the truth about an alien colonization of Earth .

60b2095f71894acea9b526534a796986

where does the x files movie fit into timeline

[ "between seasons five ( episode `` The End '' ) and six ( episode `` The Beginning '' ) of the television series" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> A Place to Call Home ( season 5 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> Australia </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> Showcase </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> 8 October ( 2017 - 10 - 08 ) -- 24 December 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 24 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← Previous Season 4 Next → Season 6 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> List of A Place to Call Home episodes </Td> </Tr> </Table>

6fe380456e974f4ba65fe4b188980f23

how many episodes of a place to call home season 5

[ "12" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The story was published as a book by Random House in 1957 , and at approximately the same time in an issue of Redbook . The book criticizes the commercialization of Christmas . Based on a 2007 online poll , the National Education Association named it one of its `` Teachers ' Top 100 Books for Children '' . In 2012 it was ranked number 61 among the `` Top 100 Picture Books '' in a survey published by School Library Journal -- the fourth of five Dr. Seuss books on the list .

8601fc7da678499492d66fab99bd7a1a

when did the grinch stole christmas come out

[ "1957" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Shaun Mark Bean ( born 17 April 1959 ) , known professionally as Sean Bean ( / ˈʃɔːn ˈbiːn / ) , is an English actor . After graduating from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art , Bean made his professional debut in a theatre production of Romeo and Juliet in 1983 . Retaining his Yorkshire accent , he first found mainstream success for his portrayal of Richard Sharpe in the ITV series Sharpe . Bean has since garnered further recognition for his performance as Ned Stark in the HBO epic fantasy series Game of Thrones , as well as roles in the BBC anthology series Accused and the ITV historical drama series Henry VIII . His most prominent film role was Boromir in The Lord of the Rings trilogy ( 2001 -- 03 ) .

525089190e3a43db8f03d727ecda45cb

who played boromir in lord of the rings

[ "Shaun Mark Bean ( born 17 April 1959 ) , known professionally as Sean Bean" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Battle of Gods was the first film considered an official part of the Dragon Ball storyline , being set during the time skip in chapter 517 of the original manga , with original creator Akira Toriyama deeply involved . The plot involves Beerus , the God of Destruction , learning of the defeat of the galactic overlord Freeza at the hands of Son Goku . Seeking an opponent worthy of his power , Beerus , along with his companion Whis , travels to the North Galaxy to challenge Goku to a battle . The first story arc of Dragon Ball Super , the newest canonical anime series in the Dragon Ball franchise , retells the events of Battle of Gods . Some details have been altered , scenes added , and dialogue expanded to cover the 14 - episode arc .

35c08ce2c56f45fca434c4c21845d33d

where does dragon ball z battle of the gods fit in

[ "during the time skip in chapter 517 of the original manga" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

West Virginia became the 35th state on June 20 , 1863 , and the last slave state admitted to the Union . Eighteen months later , the West Virginia legislature completely abolished slavery , and also ratified the 13th Amendment on February 3 , 1865 .

a31ee6a89cd94ffc9c33fb79c2e04c7c

what number state is west virginia to enter the union

[ "35th" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Battle of Iwo Jima ( 19 February -- 26 March 1945 ) was a major battle in which the United States Marine Corps landed on and eventually captured the island of Iwo Jima from the Imperial Japanese Army ( IJA ) during World War II . The American invasion , designated Operation Detachment , had the goal of capturing the entire island , including the three Japanese - controlled airfields ( including the South Field and the Central Field ) , to provide a staging area for attacks on the Japanese main islands . This five - week battle comprised some of the fiercest and bloodiest fighting of the Pacific War of World War II .

5b9b9424bb6e4c45afd5f180c01ca88b

who won in the battle of iwo jima

[ "United States" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Generally speaking , the danzón - mambo represents a further and stronger incorporation of elements of the son into the danzón . The first sections , or danzones , did not depart significantly from the traditional danzón structure ( 1 ) . But , the final section of the danzón - mambo was based on tumbaos and guajeos from the montuno section of the son , which created a complex , clave - oriented polyphony with strong accents on the upbeat ( Santos 1982 ) . In order to further reinforce the son feeling , Arcaño added the tumbadora ( conga drum ) to the traditional charanga percussion lineup of pailas and güiro . Also , the paila player began to use a cowbell in the final section ( Santos 1982 ) . This final section , at first called nuevo ritmo , later came to be called mambo .

e8a87742ee2946a991c1ffa9043015a8

the danzón-mambo style transformed the more traditional danzón through

[ "a further and stronger incorporation of elements of the son into the danzón" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Nike Flywire is a thread , composed of Vectran or nylon , and developed by Nike , used in the upper of a shoe . The goal of Flywire is to minimize weight and maximize support . Shoes containing Flywire became available for consumer purchase in 2008 .

19cce71b87c04302aadeb79b6f5e80fa

more recent versions of flywire are made of a thread comprised of what material

[ "Vectran or nylon" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Thiamine deficiency , also known as beriberi , is a condition that occurs due to not enough thiamine ( vitamin B1 ) . There are two main types : wet beriberi , and dry beriberi . Wet beriberi results in a fast heart rate , shortness of breath , and leg swelling . Dry beriberi results in numbness of the hands and feet , confusion , trouble moving the legs , and pain . A form with loss of appetite and constipation may also occur .

2e2509247ae24dae8e165924127b1d48

a deficiency of thiamin causes a disorder called

[ "beriberi" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The bureau has two principal officers : the Chairman ; and the Prosecutor General of Accountability in Pakistan . The Chairman is the head of investigation , and serves a four - year term . Lt - Gen Syed Mohammad Amjad was the first chairman of the bureau . Justice ( R ) Javed Iqbal is the present chairman of NAB . The Prosecutor General is the head of prosecution , and serves a three - year term . Deputy Attorney General Waqas Qadeer Dar is current Prosecutor General of National Accountability Bureau ( Nab ) .

ab2efd84656b466d8458ca28e1471b7d

who is the current chairman of nab pakistan

[ "Justice ( R ) Javed Iqbal" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Jyoti Amge ( born 16 December 1993 ) is an Indian woman notable for being the world 's smallest living woman according to Guinness World Records .

3c2970ac59b946ed8a31381e382281b2

who plays ma petite in american horror story

[ "Jyoti Amge" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The expressive force of Graham technique had a revolutionary effect on modern dance . Graham is now taught in most university dance programs , and remains the `` hallmark '' style of contemporary concert dance ; its movement vocabulary is familiar to almost all professional contemporary dancers . It strongly influenced several other codified techniques , notably those of Merce Cunningham , Lester Horton , and Paul Taylor .

dfbfcfa5424948018e1ec2f48cdec6fb

what is a fundamental movement principle of all good concert dance

[ "Graham technique" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Nigeria , like the rest of West Africa and other tropical lands , has only two seasons . These are the dry season and the rainy season . The dry season is accompanied by a dust laden airmass from the Sahara Desert , locally known as Harmattan , or by its main name , The Tropical Continental ( CT ) airmass , while the rainy season is heavily influenced by an airmass originating from the south atlantic ocean , locally known as the south west wind , or by its main name , The Tropical Maritime ( MT ) airmass . These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds .

5e15cd7083684f9190c2670d9cccdfb1

when does the southwest wind blow in nigeria

[ "the rainy season" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Oh originally auditioned for the role of Miranda Bailey , although Chandra Wilson was ultimately cast in the part . Oh has received generally positive reviews for her portrayal , with Mark Perigard of the Boston Herald considering her friendship with Meredith to be `` the secret core of Grey 's '' . Oh has also garnered numerous awards and nominations for her role as Yang , including Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award wins in 2006 . She was additionally nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series each year , from 2005 to 2009 . Characterizing the character , ABC noted her competitiveness , ambition , and intelligence as her main traits , while her aggressive , and tactless attitude was highlighted as her main weakness . In May 2012 , E ! Online reported that Oh had signed on for two more years , along with her fellow cast members . Oh left the show after season 10 , and her character Cristina Yang was written out of the storyline as a main cast member .

09b3987d64324ac981af7c9b9b92f872

grey 's anatomy what season does christina leave

[ "season 10" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Dipping into the cloud cover while still over the mountains , the Fairchild soon crashed on an unnamed peak ( later called Cerro Seler , also known as Glaciar de las Lágrimas or Glacier of Tears ) , between Cerro Sosneado and Volcán Tinguiririca , straddling the remote mountainous border between Chile and Argentina . The aircraft clipped the peak at 4,200 metres ( 13,800 ft ) , severing the right wing , which was thrown back with such force that it cut off the vertical stabilizer , leaving a gaping hole in the rear of the fuselage . The aircraft then clipped a second peak which severed the left wing and left the aircraft as just a fuselage flying through the air . One of the propellers sliced through the fuselage as the wing it was attached to was severed . The fuselage hit the ground and slid down a steep mountain slope before finally coming to rest in a snow bank . The location of the crash site is 34 ° 45 ′ 54 '' S 70 ° 17 ′ 11 '' W / 34.76500 ° S 70.28639 ° W / - 34.76500 ; - 70.28639 , in the Argentine municipality of Malargüe ( Malargüe Department , Mendoza Province ) .

021601ee6a694f02b8bd7317d740c905

where did the rugby team crash in the andes

[ "Cerro Seler , also known as Glaciar de las Lágrimas or Glacier of Tears" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Yahoo ! was started at Stanford University . It was founded in January 1994 by Jerry Yang and David Filo , who were Electrical Engineering graduate students when they created a website named `` Jerry and David 's Guide to the World Wide Web '' . The Guide was a directory of other websites , organized in a hierarchy , as opposed to a searchable index of pages . In April 1994 , Jerry and David 's Guide to the World Wide Web was renamed `` Yahoo ! '' . The yahoo.com domain was created on January 18 , 1995 .

5690f0689f63477392190cc87efb76a5

what did jerry yang and david filo develop

[ "Yahoo !" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The debate was set in motion in 1954 by the British linguist Alan S.C. Ross , professor of linguistics in the University of Birmingham . He coined the terms `` U '' and `` non-U '' in an article , on the differences that social class makes in English language usage , published in a Finnish professional linguistics journal . Though his article included differences in pronunciation and writing styles , it was his remark about differences of vocabulary that received the most attention .

48bf96ba5e0140d1b298ad5b99371674

who described words and phrases as u or non-u

[ "British linguist Alan S.C. Ross , professor of linguistics in the University of Birmingham" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Kochi Tuskers Kerala was a franchise cricket team that played in the Indian Premier League ( IPL ) representing the city of Kochi , Kerala . The team was one of two new franchisees added to the Indian Premier League ( IPL ) for the 2011 season , alongside the Pune Warriors India . The team franchise was owned by Kochi Cricket Pvt Ltd. , which was a consortium of multiple companies . Their first IPL match was against Royal Challengers Bangalore on 9 April 2011 and their first win was against Mumbai Indians on 15 April 2011 . Their last match , before being terminated , was on 18 May 2011 against the Chennai Super Kings .

bd3748fd18f04b60aec5aff00a0b7ab5

apart from kochi tuskers kerala which team made their debut in ipl 2011

[ "Pune Warriors India" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> National Human Rights Commission राष्ट्रीय मानवाधिकार आयोग </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> national human rights commission logo </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Agency overview </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Formed </Th> <Td> 12 October 1993 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Jurisdictional structure </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Federal agency </Th> <Td> India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Operations jurisdiction </Th> <Td> India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General nature </Th> <Td> Federal law enforcement </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Headquarters </Th> <Td> New Delhi , India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Agency executives </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Justice H.L. Dattu , Chairman </Li> <Li> Ambuj Sharma , Secretary General </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Website </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Official website </Td> </Tr> </Table>

2264f75291e34241996cb7c6d01e9216

who is the present chairman of human rights commission in india

[ "Justice H.L. Dattu" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

How the Grinch Stole Christmas ! is a children 's story by Theodor `` Dr. Seuss '' Geisel written in rhymed verse with illustrations by the author . It follows the Grinch , a grouchy , solitary creature who attempts to put an end to Christmas by stealing Christmas - themed items from the homes of the nearby town Whoville on Christmas Eve . Despite his efforts , Whoville 's inhabitants still celebrate the holiday , so the Grinch returns everything that he stole and is the guest of honor at the Whos ' Christmas dinner .

52d5a3b004ac4c4da7a14704d01b8e20

who is the protagonist in how the grinch stole christmas

[ "the Grinch" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

`` The Bluest Eyes in Texas '' ( originally released as `` Bluest Eyes in Texas '' ) is a song written by Tim DuBois , Dave Robbins and Van Stephenson , and recorded by American country music group Restless Heart . It was released in May 1988 as the lead single from Restless Heart 's album Big Dreams in a Small Town .

ddd9929a71a0426985aeb4cc5d266855

who sings the song the bluest eyes in texas

[ "Restless Heart" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Monash South Africa is a private university founded in 2001 , located on a 100 hectare site in Ruimsig in north - west Johannesburg , in the province of Gauteng . The student mix at Monash South Africa is diverse . In addition to domestic ( South African ) students , it is also home to many students from other African countries . For example , a large number of students from Botswana attend . Furthermore , the number of students on exchange from Monash 's Australian and Malaysian campuses makes it one of the most ethnically diverse education providers in Africa .

a734f70d984a4551b9cb07e11d2c6c10

where is monash university located in south africa

[ "north - west Johannesburg , in the province of Gauteng" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Nick Sandow ( born August 3 , 1966 ) is an American actor , writer , producer and director , best known for his role as Joe Caputo in Orange Is the New Black . He grew up in an Italian neighborhood in the Bronx .

27b053b611bc40f1b8c520a2d1368732

who plays caputo on orange is the new black

[ "Nick Sandow" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

`` A Country Boy Can Survive '' is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Hank Williams Jr . The song was released as a single in January 1982 and reached a peak of number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles charts in March 1982 . It is considered one of Williams ' signature songs even though it never reached number one .

4d551821682a453c8ff16fb7d77b6acc

when did country boy can survive come out

[ "January 1982" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The song is also featured in the 2017 live - action adaptation ; sung by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts during the film and also as a duet cover version by Ariana Grande and John Legend during the end credits . Grande and Legend 's version of the song is an homage to the cover performed by Dion and Bryson for the 1991 film .

ef76567a7131426fa4c3b9b8ae1d3936

who sang the duet at the end of beauty and the beast

[ "Ariana Grande", "John Legend" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Paco Ramone or Cisco Ramon began his career as Vibe shortly after Aquaman disbanded the original Justice League . When young Cisco heard that a new Justice League was forming in his own hometown of Detroit , he decided to give up his position as the leader of a local street gang , Los Lobos , to join . What made Ramon a candidate was his metahuman ability to emit powerful vibratory shock waves .

36d027e5be484a8aa48bddb2d269f17a

who is cisco supposed to be in the flash

[ "Vibe" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Akira Haraguchi ( 原口證 , Haraguchi Akira ) ( born 1946 ) , a retired Japanese engineer , is known for memorizing and reciting digits of pi .

c58ca5a1bc4040f8b1d9a63bf5cd1b06

what is the world record for remembering pi

[ "Akira Haraguchi" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Although they have n't seen each other in nine years , the characters reconnect in the Veronica Mars film , when Veronica helps Logan when he 's accused of murder . They continue their relationship and Logan vows to return to Veronica after his Navy deployment .

506d4a258158468687815429c2699508

when does logan and veronica get back together

[ "when Veronica helps Logan when he 's accused of murder ." ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Based on the work of Atwater , it became common practice to calculate energy content of foods using 4 kcal / g for carbohydrates and proteins and 9 kcal / g for lipids . The system was later improved by Annabel Merrill and Bernice Watt of the USDA , who derived a system whereby specific calorie conversion factors for different foods were proposed . This takes cognizance of the fact that first the gross energy values of the protein , fats and carbohydrates from different food sources are different , and second , that the apparent digestibility of the components of different foods is different .

94e1f255e0b945248aff10d1eaa7609d

the atwater general factor for dietary carbohydrate is

[ "4 kcal / g" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

`` It Had to Be You '' is a popular song written by Isham Jones , with lyrics by Gus Kahn . It was first published in 1924 .

471829b4d2a648b28029129e9b98dd83

when was the song it had to be you written

[ "1924" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Table> National Right to Life Committee <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> National Right to Life Committee , Inc . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> April 1 , 1967 ( 1967 - 04 - 01 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founder </Th> <Td> National Conference of Catholic Bishops </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Tax ID no . </Th> <Td> EIN 52 - 0986195 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Washington , DC </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Key people </Th> <Td> Carol Tobias , President James T. McHugh </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Revenue </Th> <Td> $5,717,028 ( 2012 -- 2013 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Expenses </Th> <Td> $6,288,548 ( 2012 -- 2013 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> www.nrlc.org </Td> </Tr> </Table>

d7ad8a16ede94c7185c6588333f23617

when was the national right to life founded

[ "April 1 , 1967" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine , and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place . The small intestine has three distinct regions -- the duodenum , jejunum , and ileum . The duodenum is the shortest part of the small intestine and is where preparation for absorption begins . It also receives bile and pancreatic juice through the pancreatic duct , controlled by the sphincter of Oddi . The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food , using small finger - like protrusions called villi .

b45797a7d8eb4ef9bfe47c201ca64a20

what is the functions of the small intestine

[ "the absorption of nutrients and minerals from food" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The National Library of Jamaica is the national library of Jamaica . It is located at 12 East Street , Kingston , Jamaica .

7af98fb41cb1416ebfc308f1950444d1

where is the national library of jamaica located

[ "12 East Street , Kingston , Jamaica" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

This article lists the fifty most - subscribed channels on the video platform YouTube . The ability to subscribe to channels was introduced by October 2005 , and the website began publishing a list of its most - subscribed channels by May 2006 , at which time Smosh , with fewer than three thousand subscribers , occupied the number - one position . Since December 22 , 2013 , the most - subscribed channel has been PewDiePie , with over 65 million as of August 2018 .

86e9e07e491d40a0b688a3c962a6c2fd

who has the most followers on youtube 2018

[ "PewDiePie" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Constantine 's decision to cease the persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire was a turning point for early Christianity , sometimes referred to as the Triumph of the Church , the Peace of the Church or the Constantinian shift . In 313 , Constantine and Licinius issued the Edict of Milan decriminalizing Christian worship . The emperor became a great patron of the Church and set a precedent for the position of the Christian emperor within the Church and the notion of orthodoxy , Christendom , ecumenical councils , and the state church of the Roman Empire declared by edict in 380 . He is revered as a saint and isapostolos in the Eastern Orthodox Church , Oriental Orthodox Church , and various Eastern Catholic Churches for his example as a `` Christian monarch . ''

5f05c38f00cb4df19f23f753d8c5ff10

when did rome make christianity the religion of the empire

[ "380" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The German reunification ( German : Deutsche Wiedervereinigung ) was the process in 1990 in which the German Democratic Republic ( GDR ( German : DDR ) / East Germany ) became part of the Federal Republic of Germany ( FRG ( German : BRD ) / West Germany ) to form the reunited nation of Germany , and when Berlin reunited into a single city , as provided by its then Grundgesetz constitution Article 23 . The end of the unification process is officially referred to as German unity ( German : Deutsche Einheit ) , celebrated on 3 October ( German Unity Day ) ( German : Tag der deutschen Einheit ) . Following German reunification , Berlin was once again designated as the capital of united Germany .

ecbc3c2189db45edac60d4ff9e72a7ed

when did the two halves of germany reunite

[ "1990" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

In June 2012 , Hollande 's Socialist Party won an overall majority in the legislative elections , giving it the capability to amend the French Constitution and allowing immediate enactment of the promised reforms . French government bond interest rates fell 30 % to record lows , less than 50 basis points above German government bond rates .

dd07f215d9974155b2c8481362f66299

what kind of economic system does france have

[ "Socialist" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Li> Christina Ricci as Wednesday Addams </Li>

a868be99f28945358dbf581573d01f6f

who plays wednesday in the addams family movie

[ "Christina Ricci" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Ghost first appears to a duo of soldiers -- Bernardo and Marcellus -- and a visitor to Denmark , Horatio . The men draw their swords and stand in fear , requesting that Horatio , as a scholar , address the ghost . Horatio asks the ghost to speak , and reveal its secret . It is about to do so when the cock crows , signalling morning , and the ghost instead disappears . In this scene , the Ghost is clearly recognised by all present as the King , dressed in his full armour . Marcellus notes that the ghost had appeared to the castle guards twice before . Talk of spectral visitations has unsettled the night watch . Francisco , who Bernardo relieves on guard duty says , `` For this relief much thanks ; ' t is bitter cold , And I am sick at heart . ''

13af0e2df6194fb984fef66500adb83d

when confronted by horatio what causes the ghost to leave

[ "the cock crows" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Christian Flag is an ecumenical flag designed in the early 20th century to represent all of Christianity and Christendom . Since its adoption by the Federal Council of Churches in 1942 , it has been used by many Christian traditions , especially Protestant ones , including the Anglican , Baptist , Mennonite , Methodist , Moravian , Lutheran , Presbyterian , Quaker , and Reformed , among others . North America , Africa and South America are regions of the world where the flag remains popular , while it is much less common elsewhere , notably in Europe . The flag has a white field , with a red Latin cross inside a blue canton . The shade of red on the cross symbolizes the blood that Jesus shed on Calvary . The blue represents the waters of baptism as well as the faithfulness of Jesus . The white represents Jesus ' purity . The dimensions of the flag and canton have no official specifications .

6ef46c911135490ab03f44d91b6d40af

flag with white background blue square and red cross

[ "The Christian Flag" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Beau Bridges has been cast as Nick Brody ; Nora 's highschool flame . He has signed on for at least five episodes and will first appear in the middle of the season . It was announced that Ida Holden ( Marion Ross ) , mother of Saul and Nora , would die off - screen , without appearing in any of the last season 's episodes .

adab48b5a617446e974e94b5057eedc3

who plays nick brody on brothers and sisters

[ "Beau Bridges" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The court is currently filled with nine justices . The most recent justice to join to the court was Neil Gorsuch , who was nominated by President Donald Trump on January 31 , 2017 , and confirmed on April 7 , 2017 , by the Senate .

0234791b34934d7b95bedae558610b3c

how many members does the us supreme court have

[ "nine" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The 2016 United States presidential election in Texas was won by Republican Donald Trump and his running mate Mike Pence by an 8.99 % margin over Democrats Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine , part of the November 8 , 2016 General Election . Texas assigns its 38 Electoral College votes to the state 's popular vote winner , but two faithless electors chose other candidates , making Texas the only state in 2016 to give Trump less than the assigned electoral votes .

cf4079a7e2ac4e8ba226c98d46f19377

who did houston vote for in 2016 election

[ "Donald Trump" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The first DH 108 prototype , serial number TG283 , utilising the Vampire fuselage and a 43 ° swept wing , flew on 15 May 1946 at RAF Woodbridge . Designed to investigate low - speed handling , it was capable of only 280 mph ( 450 km / h ) . The de Havilland Chief Test Pilot Geoffrey de Havilland Jr. , son of de Havilland company owner - designer Geoffrey de Havilland , gave a display flight in the DH 108 during the 1946 Society of British Aircraft Constructors ( SBAC ) airshow at Radlett . In later low - speed testing designed to clear the rear fuselage at high angles of attack , the first prototype was fitted with longer Sea Vampire landing gear .

162ae0cee7284a7d8bd7fa5863aa9414

british pilot crashed and was killed while trying to break the sound barrier on september 27th 1946

[ "Geoffrey de Havilland" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

John Joseph Haley Jr ( August 10 , 1897 -- June 6 , 1979 ) professionally Jack Haley , was an American vaudevillian , actor , radio host , comedian , singer and dancer best known for his portrayal of the Tin Man in the classic 1939 MGM film The Wizard of Oz .

a6158745fbf94ef98a96b201d51a208b

who played the tin woodman in the wizard of oz

[ "Jack Haley" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

A Christmas Story House is a museum in Cleveland , Ohio 's Tremont neighborhood . The 19th - century Victorian , which was used in the exterior scenes of Ralphie Parker 's house in the 1983 film A Christmas Story , was purchased by a private developer in 2004 and has been restored and renovated to appear as it did both inside and outside in the film . The museum is part of a complex of three buildings devoted to the film , and is open to the public year - round .

f5b27274965c4d5587a6ec5ebc6c5a45

where is the house from a christmas story located

[ "in Cleveland , Ohio 's Tremont neighborhood" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The show , set in the fictional Cascades Mountains town of Caldwell , in Caldwell County , Washington , is actually filmed in and around Squamish , British Columbia .

40413b5a4dc247ed9d1a808ea081f946

where was the tv show the returned filmed

[ "in and around Squamish , British Columbia" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures . It is the sequel to 2014 's Guardians of the Galaxy and the fifteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) . The film is written and directed by James Gunn and stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt , Zoe Saldana , Dave Bautista , Vin Diesel , Bradley Cooper , Michael Rooker , Karen Gillan , Pom Klementieff , Elizabeth Debicki , Chris Sullivan , Sean Gunn , Sylvester Stallone , and Kurt Russell . In Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 , the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage .

28bbebd2e3ec4f768117592ceadff081

when did guardians of the galaxy2 come out

[ "2017" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Jason Calvin Garrett ( born March 28 , 1966 ) is the head coach of the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League ( NFL ) . He was the offensive coordinator and assistant head coach of the Cowboys before being promoted to interim head coach after the firing of Wade Phillips on November 8 , 2010 . Garrett was also a professional American football quarterback in the NFL for the Dallas Cowboys , New York Giants , Tampa Bay Buccaneers and Miami Dolphins . He played college football at Princeton University .

8fe81485040f4f5fa36830ae2d02e52e

who is the current coach of the dallas cowboys

[ "Jason Calvin Garrett" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Snowball is a character in George Orwell 's Animal Farm . He is largely based on Leon Trotsky and describes how he led the opposition against Joseph Stalin ( Napoleon ) , though he also includes elements of Vladimir Lenin . He is shown as a pink pig on the movie poster for the 1999 film Animal Farm , and is voiced by Kelsey Grammer .

5815e0b7645a4db9854777896e80bac4

who is snowball in animal farm represented as

[ "Leon Trotsky" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Table> A Wrinkle in Time <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> First edition dustjacket </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Author </Th> <Td> Madeleine L'Engle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Illustrator </Th> <Td> Ellen Raskin ( 1960s editions ) , Leo and Diane Dillon ( current hardcover ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Series </Th> <Td> Time Quintet </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Young Adult , Science fantasy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publisher </Th> <Td> Farrar , Straus & Giroux </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Publication date </Th> <Td> January 1 , 1962 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> OCLC </Th> <Td> 22421788 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> LC Class </Th> <Td> PZ7. L5385 Wr 1962 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> A Wind in the Door </Td> </Tr> </Table>

25ecafe90d79451a9aaa97b1956d14b9

when was a wrinkle in time first published

[ "January 1 , 1962" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Table> <Tr> <Th> Ship </Th> <Th> Image </Th> <Th> Type </Th> <Th> Master </Th> <Th> Crew </Th> <Th> Dep . England </Th> <Th> Arr . Sydney </Th> <Th> Duration </Th> <Th> Male convicts arrived ( boarded ) </Th> <Th> Female convicts arrived ( boarded ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Lady Juliana </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> convict transport </Td> <Td> Thomas Edgar </Td> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> 29 July 1789 </Td> <Td> 3 June 1790 </Td> <Td> 309 days </Td> <Td> n / a </Td> <Td> 222 ( 226 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Guardian </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> converted gun ship to convict transport </Td> <Td> Edward Riou </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12 September 1789 </Td> <Td> disabled en route </Td> <Td> n / a </Td> <Td> 20 ( 25 ) - see below </Td> <Td> n / a </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Justinian </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> storeship </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 20 January 1790 </Td> <Td> 20 June 1790 </Td> <Td> 151 days </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Surprize </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> converted merchant ship to convict transport </Td> <Td> Nicholas Anstis </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 19 January 1790 </Td> <Td> 26 June 1790 </Td> <Td> 158 days </Td> <Td> 218 ( 254 ) </Td> <Td> n / a </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Neptune </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> convict transport </Td> <Td> Donald Traill </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 19 January 1790 </Td> <Td> 27 June 1790 </Td> <Td> 159 days </Td> <Td> ? ( 421 ) + 12 from Guardian </Td> <Td> ? ( 78 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Scarborough </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> converted transport to convict ship </Td> <Td> John Marshall </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 19 January 1790 </Td> <Td> 28 June 1790 </Td> <Td> 160 days </Td> <Td> 180 ( 253 ) + 8 from Guardian </Td> <Td> n / a </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> TOTAL </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 859 ( 114 ) ( 973 ) </Td> <Td> 300 ( 4 ) ( 304 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>

11523242041e4ba09309c2c568ea65fc

when did the second fleet arrive in australia

[ "3 June 1790", "20 June 1790", "26 June 1790", "27 June 1790", "28 June 1790" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Barber of Seville , or The Useless Precaution ( Italian : Il barbiere di Siviglia , ossia L'inutile precauzione ( il barˈbjɛːre di siˈviʎʎa osˈsiːa liˈnuːtile prekautˈtsjoːne ) ) is an opera buffa in two acts by Gioachino Rossini with an Italian libretto by Cesare Sterbini . The libretto was based on Pierre Beaumarchais 's French comedy Le Barbier de Séville ( 1775 ) . The première of Rossini 's opera ( under the title Almaviva , o sia L'inutile precauzione ) took place on 20 February 1816 at the Teatro Argentina , Rome .

653d733ed6344c019ce49d0141effe66

where does the barber of seville take place

[ "Teatro Argentina , Rome" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Big Bear Lake is a reservoir in the San Bernardino Mountains , in San Bernardino County , California , United States . At a surface elevation of 6,750 ft ( 2,060 m ) , it has an east -- west length of approximately 7 mi ( 11 km ) and is approximately 2.5 mi ( 4.0 km ) at its widest measurement , though the lake 's width mostly averages a little more than 1 mi ( 1.6 km ) . These approximations are based on the lake having an optimum retainable water level . At dam 's end Big Bear measures its deepest water at 72 ft ( 22 m ) . It is a completely snow - fed lake , having no other means of tributary or mechanical replenishment .

1d70983a4a624ff58a6fbe918bf7cf7a

what is the altitude of big bear california

[ "6,750 ft" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

2018 marks the 20th annual celebration of Take Your Dog To Work Day and the event is scheduled for Friday , June 22 .

44d5d3ed18544feea82851b17c9181f0

when is bring your dog to work day

[ "Friday , June 22" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Network </Th> <Th> 8 : 00 PM </Th> <Th> 8 : 30 PM </Th> <Th> 9 : 00 PM </Th> <Th> 9 : 30 PM </Th> <Th> 10 : 00 PM </Th> <Th> 10 : 30 PM </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CBC </Th> <Th> Fall </Th> <Td colspan="2"> The Great Canadian Baking Show </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Vanity Fair </Td> <Td colspan="2"> The National </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Late Fall </Th> <Td colspan="2"> Canada 's Smartest Person Junior </Td> <Td> Mr. D </Td> <Td> Halifax Comedy Festival </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Citytv </Th> <Td> Black - ish </Td> <Td> The Cool Kids </Td> <Td> Modern Family </Td> <Td> Single Parents </Td> <Td colspan="2"> A Million Little Things </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> CTV </Th> <Td> The Goldbergs </Td> <Td> American Housewife </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Grey 's Anatomy </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Criminal Minds </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> CTV Two </Th> <Td colspan="2"> Carter </Td> <Td colspan="2"> The Detail </Td> <Td> The Goldbergs ( R ) </Td> <Td> Seinfeld ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Global </Th> <Td colspan="2"> Survivor : David vs. Goliath </Td> <Td colspan="2"> SEAL Team </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Chicago P.D. </Td> </Tr> </Table>

92e6a6db0ca0458db153c5f3fa8d858d

what canadian network is a million little things on

[ "Citytv" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

A player has taken two hat - tricks in the same Test match only once . Playing for Australia against South Africa in the first match of the 1912 Triangular Tournament at Old Trafford , Manchester , England , leg spinner Jimmy Matthews took a hat - trick in South Africa 's first and second innings , both taken on 28 May 1912 . He completed both hat - tricks by dismissing South Africa 's Tommy Ward . Only three other cricketers have taken more than one Test hat - trick : Australian off spinner Hugh Trumble ( two years apart , between the same teams at the same ground ) , Pakistani fast bowler Wasim Akram ( just over a week apart , in consecutive matches between the same teams ) and English fast bowler Stuart Broad . Three players have taken a hat - trick on their Test debut : English medium pace bowler Maurice Allom in 1930 , New Zealand off - spinner Peter Petherick in 1976 , and Australian pace bowler Damien Fleming in 1994 . Geoff Griffin took the fewest total Test wickets of any player who recorded a hat - trick , taking only eight wickets in his entire Test career . During the match in which he took his hat - trick , Griffin was repeatedly called for throwing by the umpires and never bowled again in a Test match . Australian Peter Siddle is the only bowler to take a hat - trick on his birthday , and Bangladeshi off spinner Sohag Gazi is the only player to score a century and take a hat - trick in the same Test match .

75a92f70a1144eccacedc1d720cb3868

who is the only bowler who take hattrick in both inning of test match

[ "Jimmy Matthews" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2017 -- 18 ) </Td> </Tr>

73b794f836ac4bb3a4b81a12e2b8c462

when was the last time washington won the stanley cup

[ "2017 -- 18" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Qin dynasty ( Chinese : 秦朝 ; pinyin : Qín Cháo ; Wade -- Giles : Ch'in Ch'ao ) was the first dynasty of Imperial China , lasting from 221 to 206 BC . Named for its heartland in Qin state ( modern Gansu and Shaanxi ) , the dynasty was founded by Qin Shi Huang , the First Emperor of Qin . The strength of the Qin state was greatly increased by the Legalist reforms of Shang Yang in the fourth century BC , during the Warring States period . In the mid and late third century BC , the Qin state carried out a series of swift conquests , first ending the powerless Zhou dynasty , and eventually conquering the other six of the Seven Warring States . Its 15 years was the shortest major dynasty in Chinese history , consisting of only two emperors , but inaugurated an imperial system that lasted , with interruption and adaptation , until 1911 .

a8a861c91dd444488c0293dadac579e0

who was the chinese emperor who founded the chin dynasty which became the basis for the name china

[ "Qin Shi Huang" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 09 - 26 ) -- March 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 13 ) </Td> </Tr>

dba63458b6064276b72ec81fb7572c45

when did season 2 of this is us end

[ "March 13 , 2018" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Today sixty percent of all marriages are preceded by a period of cohabitation . Researchers suggest that couples live together as a way of trying out marriage to test compatibility with their partners , while still having the option of ending the relationship without legal implications . `` More than three - quarters of all cohabitors report plans to marry their partners , which implies that most of them view cohabitation as a prelude to marriage . Cohabitation shares many qualities with marriage , often couples who are cohabiting share a residence , personal resources , exclude intimate relations with others and , in more than 10 % of cohabiting couples , have children . `` Many young adults believe cohabitation is a good way to test their relationships prior to marriage . Couples who have plans to marry before moving in together or who are engaged before cohabiting typically marry within two years of living together . The state of cohabitation of a couple often ends either in marriage or in break - up ; according to a 1996 study about 10 % of cohabiting unions remained in this state more than five years . According to a survey done by The National Center for Health Statistics , `` over half of marriages from 1990 - 1994 among women began as cohabitation .

4260f03d1e964a5c9a55e1406887624b

how long do you live with someone to be common law married uk

[ "two years" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

A total of 121 episodes of Gossip Girl were aired over six seasons , between September 19 , 2007 and December 17 , 2012 .

00652a6185934a45988a0c40ff6eec68

how many episodes are there in gossip girl

[ "121" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Dogs Playing Poker , by Cassius Marcellus Coolidge , refers collectively to an 1894 painting , a 1903 series of sixteen oil paintings commissioned by Brown & Bigelow to advertise cigars , and a 1910 painting . All eighteen paintings in the overall series feature anthropomorphized dogs , but the eleven in which dogs are seated around a card table have become well known in the United States as examples of kitsch art in home decoration .

ca6be3f068254375a23d6517a722b7bb

who painted the picture of dogs playing poker

[ "Cassius Marcellus Coolidge" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Production on Season 1 commenced in late June 2017 in Denmark and Sweden .

b3b7f415ee7741779edcedd310949f8c

where was the netflix show the rain filmed

[ "Denmark", "Sweden" ]