hlt-lab/naturalquestion-safe · Datasets at Fast360

subset stringclasses 1 value	context stringlengths 16 2.83k	qid stringlengths 32 32	question stringlengths 19 109	answers listlengths 1 25
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> `` Love in the First Degree '' is a song written and recorded by English girl group Bananarama . It is included on their fourth studio album Wow ! and was released in 1987 as its second single except in the U.S. , where it was released in 1988 as the album 's third single ( following `` I Ca n't Help It '' ) . The track was co-written and produced by the Stock Aitken Waterman ( SAW ) trio . </P>	53edd00424754cfaba6212354d8e9d1d	who sang guilty of love in the first degree	[ "Bananarama" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> As the Deer is a well - known praise and worship hymn song by Martin J. Nystrom , a native of Seattle , Washington . Written in 1984 , this song is based on Psalm 42 : 1 ; </P>	e462fa1c006b462aa1e8d2cada1b5cc3	who wrote as the deer pants for the water	[ "Martin J. Nystrom" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> C dynamic memory allocation refers to performing manual memory management for dynamic memory allocation in the C programming language via a group of functions in the C standard library , namely malloc , realloc , calloc and free . </P>	b24811088b854b2c8660da574e7ed70f	what is meant by dynamic memory allocation in c	[ "performing manual memory management for dynamic memory allocation in the C programming language via a group of functions in the C standard library , namely malloc , realloc , calloc and free" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Trump : The Art of the Deal is a 1987 book credited to Donald Trump and journalist Tony Schwartz . Part memoir and part business - advice book , it was the first book credited to Trump , and helped to make him a `` household name '' . It reached number 1 on The New York Times Best Seller list , stayed there for 13 weeks , and altogether held a position on the list for 48 weeks . </P>	928caeaafb534c3e92ae042497c90c5c	who wrote the art of the deal book	[ "Tony Schwartz", "Donald Trump" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> A first reading is when a bill is introduced to a legislature . Typically , in the United States , the title of the bill is read and immediately assigned to a committee . The bill is then considered by committee between the first and second readings . In the United States Senate and most British - influenced legislatures , the committee consideration occurs between second and third readings . In Israel , the committee consideration occurs between first and second readings and ( for private member bills ) between preliminary and first readings . </P>	7e0e4aaf39af4892b9afc0a11fc89bf4	where is the first reading held for a bill	[ "legislature" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Sapote ( from Nahuatl tzapotl ) is a term for a soft , edible fruit . The word is incorporated into the common names of several unrelated fruit - bearing plants native to Mexico , Central America and northern parts of South America . It is also known in Caribbean English as soapapple . </P>	45ca0b4512884df9a836bbf68ba8d599	what is the english name of sapota fruit	[ "soapapple" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="8"> World Cup record </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Round </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> GP </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> NR </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> England 1975 </Td> <Td> Round 1 </Td> <Td> 5 / 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> England 1979 </Td> <Td> Semi-finals </Td> <Td> 4 / 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> England 1983 </Td> <Td> Semi-finals </Td> <Td> 4 / 8 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> India and Pakistan 1987 </Td> <Td> Semi-finals </Td> <Td> 3 / 8 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australia and New Zealand 1992 </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> <Td> 1 / 9 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> India , Pakistan and Sri Lanka 1996 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 6 / 12 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> England and Netherlands 1999 </Td> <Td> Runners - Up </Td> <Td> 2 / 12 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Africa , Zimbabwe and Kenya 2003 </Td> <Td> Round 1 </Td> <Td> 10 / 14 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> West Indies 2007 </Td> <Td> Round 1 </Td> <Td> 10 / 16 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> India , Sri Lanka and Bangladesh 2011 </Td> <Td> Semi-finals </Td> <Td> 3 / 14 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australia and New Zealand 2015 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 5 / 14 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> England 2019 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> India 2023 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Total </Td> <Td> 11 / 11 </Td> <Td> 1 Title </Td> <Td> 71 </Td> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table>	eeee4c4303de443e8d18483db8961dc8	when was the last time pakistan won the world cup	[ "1992" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Dadra and Nagar Haveli ( / ˈdɑːdrɑː ... ˌnʌɡər həˈvɛli / ; DNH in initials ) is a union territory in Western India . It is composed of two separate geographical entities : Nagar Haveli , wedged between Maharashtra and Gujarat , and , 1 km to the northwest , the smaller enclave of Dadra , which is surrounded by Gujarat . Silvassa is the capital of Dadra and Nagar Haveli . </P>	5cdbeb1de7d24dcc82c71057dba06dca	what is the capital of dadra and nagar haveli	[ "Silvassa" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The major voice work of E.T. for the film was performed by Pat Welsh . She smoked two packs of cigarettes a day , which gave her voice a quality that sound effects creator Ben Burtt liked . She spent nine - and - a-half hours recording her part , and was paid $380 by Burtt for her services . He also recorded 16 other people and various animals to create E.T. 's `` voice '' . These included Spielberg , Debra Winger , his sleeping wife , who had a cold , a burp from his USC film professor , raccoons , otters , and horses . </P>	3ca168646bdc4f808ff1aa61a7963d0b	which actress helped create the voice of et	[ "Pat Welsh", "Debra Winger" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Dido and Aeneas ( Z. 626 ) is an opera in a prologue and three acts , written by the English Baroque composer Henry Purcell with a libretto by Nahum Tate . The dates of the composition and first performance of the opera are uncertain . It was composed no later than July 1688 , and had been performed at Josias Priest 's girls ' school in London by the end of 1689 . Some scholars argue for a date of composition as early as 1683 . The story is based on Book IV of Virgil 's Aeneid . It recounts the love of Dido , Queen of Carthage , for the Trojan hero Aeneas , and her despair when he abandons her . A monumental work in Baroque opera , Dido and Aeneas is remembered as one of Purcell 's foremost theatrical works . It was also Purcell 's only true opera , as well as his only all - sung dramatic work . One of the earliest known English operas , it owes much to John Blow 's Venus and Adonis , both in structure and in overall effect . The influence of Cavalli 's opera Didone is also apparent . </P>	302b670366cd4943b6252050924fbff0	who wrote the libretto for dido and aeneas	[ "Nahum Tate" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> In the present day , scientists in the Arctic uncover an old , frozen aircraft . In March 1942 , Nazi officer Johann Schmidt and his men steal a mysterious relic called the Tesseract , which possesses untold powers , from the town of Tønsberg in German - occupied Norway . </P>	29061e1d11e542539fc8b7e6d5515a89	when does captain america the first avenger take place	[ "1942" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Series one and two were broadcast on BBC Two , and the first was the channel 's highest - rating programme of 2004 . This led to episodes being shown on BBC One from the third series onwards . The current narrator , as of Series 14 in 2017 , is Phil Davis . Mark Strong took over from David Morrissey after the first series , which was nominated for `` Best Factual Series or Strand '' in the 2005 BAFTAs ; Cherie Lunghi was the narrator between Series 10 and 13 . </P>	1707c7b459ce49fbb38b823aabf733cc	who narrates who do you think you are uk	[ "Phil Davis" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> When Swift was about 12 years old , computer repairman and local musician Ronnie Cremer taught her how to play guitar and helped with her first efforts as a songwriter , leading to her writing `` Lucky You '' . In 2003 , Swift and her parents started working with New York - based music manager Dan Dymtrow . With his help , Swift modelled for Abercrombie & Fitch as part of their `` Rising Stars '' campaign , had an original song included on a Maybelline compilation CD , and attended meetings with major record labels . After performing original songs at an RCA Records showcase , Swift was given an artist development deal and began making frequent trips to Nashville with her mother . </P>	2499bf6943d44fb3b979d61ebb50bd4d	what was the first song taylor swift wrote	[ "Lucky You" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Christopher Robert Evans ( born June 13 , 1981 ) is an American actor . Evans is known for his superhero roles as the Marvel Comics characters Captain America in the Marvel Cinematic Universe and Human Torch in Fantastic Four ( 2005 ) and its 2007 sequel . </P>	ed17316d356d4ea29ba40b3779902605	who plays the human torch in fantastic four	[ "Christopher Robert Evans" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Following consecutive losses to Mexico and Costa Rica in the opening games of the final round of qualification for the 2018 FIFA World Cup , Klinsmann was removed as national team coach and technical director and replaced by previous U.S. manager Bruce Arena . World Cup qualification resumed on March 24 , where Arena and his team had a record 6 -- 0 win over Honduras . Four days later , the team traveled to Panama City , drawing Panama 1 -- 1 . After beating Trinidad and Tobago 2 -- 0 , the U.S. got their third ever result in World Cup Qualification at the Estadio Azteca when they drew 1 -- 1 against Mexico . In July 2017 , the U.S. won their sixth CONCACAF Gold Cup with a 2 -- 1 win over Jamaica in the final . After losing 2 - 1 to Trinidad and Tobago on October 10 , 2017 , the U.S. failed to qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup , missing the tournament for the first time since 1986 . On October 13 , 2017 , Bruce Arena resigned . </P>	4f997eede94344e997d78dccce397d6b	when was the last time the us did n 't make the world cup	[ "1986" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> `` Sideshow '' is a song recorded by American R&B soul vocal quintet Blue Magic , released in 1974 . It was first released on the album Blue Magic and when issued as a single it sold over a million copies , going to # 1 R&B and # 8 pop in the United States in the summer of 1974 . Billboard ranked it as the No. 19 song for 1974 . It was covered as a reggae version by Barry Biggs who reached # 3 on the UK Singles Chart in January 1977 . It has also been covered by Ray , Goodman & Brown , Silk , and Joss Stone . </P>	057ca1a2a41847f29ec296ade2c99938	who sang the song let the sideshow begin	[ "Blue Magic" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> In 1898 , during the Spanish -- American War , Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the United States . The first years of the 20th century were marked by the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the United States . The Foraker Act of 1900 , which established a civil government , and the Jones Act of 1917 , which made Puerto Ricans U.S. citizens , paved the way for the drafting of Puerto Rico 's Constitution and its approval by Congress and Puerto Rican voters in 1952 . However , the political status of Puerto Rico , a Commonwealth controlled by the United States , remains an anomaly . </P>	7321dc38c27348b49aea1fe1da2c315f	when did the us take possession of puerto rico	[ "1898" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> He was also faced with invading Indo - Hephthalites or Hunas , probably the Kidarites , from the northwest . Skandagupta had warred against the Huns during the reign of his father , and was celebrated throughout the empire as a great warrior . He crushed the Huna invasion in 455 , and managed to keep them at bay . </P>	d0fe5ed930e442138ce49ba21feca041	which gupta ruler was successful in repulsing the huna attack	[ "Skandagupta" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Transformers : The Last Knight was released on Digital HD on September 12 , 2017 , and on DVD and Blu - Ray on September 26 , 2017 . </P>	5e50a0df1be14a48aee7f925071eb0b3	when does transformers the last knoght come out on dvd	[ "September 26 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Major League Baseball ( MLB ) season schedule consists of 162 games for each of the 30 teams in the American League ( AL ) and National League ( NL ) , played over approximately six months -- a total of 2,430 games , plus the postseason . The regular season runs from late March / early April to late September / early October , followed by the postseason which can run to early November . The season begins with the official Opening Day , and , as of 2018 , runs 261⁄2 weeks through the last Sunday of September or first Sunday of October . One or more International Opener games may be scheduled outside the United States before the official Opening Day . It is possible for a given team to play a maximum of 20 games in the postseason in a given year , provided the team is a wild card and advances to each of the Division Series , Championship Series , and World Series with each series going the distance ( 5 games in the Division Series , 7 games each in the League Championship Series / World Series ) . </P>	cccfb8a1d5a2442f83539b2e0e1a47bb	how many total games in an mlb season	[ "2,430" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Tr> <Th> Members </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mickey Hart </Li> <Li> Bill Kreutzmann </Li> <Li> John Mayer </Li> <Li> Bob Weir </Li> <Li> Oteil Burbridge </Li> <Li> Jeff Chimenti </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr>	5c23dbd5b7dc48808e9e3fcb2a51291d	who are the band members of dead and company	[ "Mickey Hart </Li> <Li> Bill Kreutzmann </Li> <Li> John Mayer </Li> <Li> Bob Weir </Li> <Li> Oteil Burbridge </Li> <Li> Jeff Chimenti" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Big Short : Inside the Doomsday Machine is a non-fiction book by Michael Lewis about the build - up of the United States housing bubble during the 2000s . The book was released on March 15 , 2010 , by W.W. Norton & Company . It spent 28 weeks on The New York Times best - seller list . </P>	184027b5cdda421ea54b5d0189dc46e0	who is the big short based off of	[ "non-fiction book by Michael Lewis about the build - up of the United States housing bubble during the 2000s" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Jinkx Monsoon </Td> </Tr>	3210448363c040639f03646abbde0a7e	who wins ru pauls drag race season 5	[ "Jinkx Monsoon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> James `` Jamie '' Dornan ( born 1 May 1982 ) is an Northern Irish actor , model , and musician . He played Axel von Fersen in Sofia Coppola 's Marie Antoinette ( 2006 ) , Sheriff Graham Humbert in the ABC series Once Upon a Time ( 2011 -- 2013 ) , serial killer Paul Spector in the BBC Two and RTÉ One crime drama series The Fall ( 2013 -- 2016 ) , and Christian Grey in the Fifty Shades franchise ( 2015 -- present ) . </P>	3622a192ea5b4931b568a501dbd3947c	who plays mr gray in 50 shades of gray	[ "James `` Jamie '' Dornan" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Li> Two circles are congruent if they have the same diameter . </Li>	ee2428ff5ded40d9bc1873135ea810fd	when do we say that two circles are congruent	[ "if they have the same diameter" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Nabil Elouahabi ( born 6 February 1975 ) , often credited as Nabil Elouhabi , is a British Moroccan actor , known for his role as Tariq Larousi in EastEnders from 2003 to 2005 and as Gary in Strangers of the Shore , the 2002 Christmas Special of Only Fools and Horses . </P>	276ec8e40486441592e8b3c7d1f44907	who plays gary in only fools and horses	[ "Nabil Elouahabi" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The plot is set in a fictional history of real world events and follows the centuries - old struggle between the Assassins , who fight for peace with free will , and the Templars , who desire peace through control . The framing story is set in the 21st century and features series protagonist Desmond Miles who , with the aid of a machine known as the Animus , relives the memories of his ancestors to find a way to avert the 2012 apocalypse . The story is set in the 18th century , before , during and after the American Revolution from 1754 to 1783 , and follows Desmond 's half - English , half - Mohawk ancestor , Ratonhnhaké : ton ( / ˈrəduːnˈhəɡeɪduːn / ) , also known as Connor , as he fights the Templars ' attempts to gain control in the colonies . </P>	d0aa1e2528ee4dd7a8aa2ff31d05348c	where does assassin 's creed 3 take place	[ "21st century" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Located on the Niagara River , which drains Lake Erie into Lake Ontario , the combined falls form the highest flow rate of any waterfall in North America that has a vertical drop of more than 165 feet ( 50 m ) . During peak daytime tourist hours , more than six million cubic feet ( 168,000 m ) of water goes over the crest of the falls every minute . Horseshoe Falls is the most powerful waterfall in North America , as measured by flow rate . </P>	cb1a014409d44ab78785a2ce91bb57d8	where does the water from niagara river come from	[ "Lake Erie" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Nehemiah is the central figure of the Book of Nehemiah , which describes his work in rebuilding Jerusalem during the Second Temple period . He was governor of Persian Judea under Artaxerxes I of Persia ( c. 5th century BC ) . The name is pronounced / ˌniːəˈmaɪə / or / ˌniːhəˈmaɪə / in English . It is in Hebrew : נְחֶמְיָה ‬ , Modern Nəḥemya , Tiberian Neẖemeyā , `` Yahweh comforts '' , a long version of the name `` Nahum '' which also means comforter . </P>	a07ec45d3da0403fbea814a8821bd00f	who rebuilt the walls of jerusalem in the bible	[ "Nehemiah" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Principal photography began in September 2017 in Malta . The film was released on March 23 , 2018 by Sony Pictures . </P>	22fce3d42e6741e9abf852fbc9c397db	when does the movie paul apostle of christ come out	[ "March 23 , 2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The fifth season of Prison Break ( also known as Prison Break : Resurrection ) is a limited event television series and the continuation of the original series created by Paul Scheuring that aired on Fox from 2005 to 2009 . The season is produced by 20th Century Fox Television in association with Adelstein / Parouse Productions and Original Film . Paul Scheuring serves as showrunner , with himself , Marty Adelstein , Neal H. Moritz and Dawn Olmstead , Vaun Wilmott , Michael Horowitz and Nelson McCormick serving as executive producers . McCormick also serves as director . The season premiered on April 4 , 2017 , and concluded on May 30 , 2017 , consisting of 9 episodes . </P>	50bae7b6f8ea45ad9feea90e8fe274f8	when did season 5 of prison break come out	[ "April 4 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Hurricane Maria was regarded as the worst natural disaster on record in Dominica and Puerto Rico . The tenth-most intense Atlantic hurricane on record and the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide of 2017 , Maria was the thirteenth named storm , eighth consecutive hurricane , fourth major hurricane , second Category 5 hurricane , and the deadliest storm of the hyperactive 2017 Atlantic hurricane season . At its peak , the hurricane caused catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities across the northeastern Caribbean , compounding recovery efforts in the areas of the Leeward Islands already struck by Hurricane Irma . Maria was the third consecutive major hurricane to threaten the Leeward Islands in two weeks , after Irma made landfall in several of the islands two weeks prior and Hurricane Jose passed dangerously close , bringing tropical storm force winds to Barbuda . </P>	93908369b4c04abcb31f2297977a8d67	what was the name of the hurricane that hit puerto rico	[ "Maria" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The group was formed in May 2013 , when Irish wrestler Prince Devitt turned on his partner Ryusuke Taguchi and came together with American wrestler Karl Anderson and Tongan wrestlers Bad Luck Fale and Tama Tonga to form a villainous stable of foreigners , which they subsequently named `` Bullet Club '' . Before the end of the year , the stable was also joined by three other Americans ; The Young Bucks ( Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson ) and Doc Gallows . Wrestlers from the Mexican Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) promotion have also worked tours of NJPW as members of Bullet Club , which led to the formation of an offshoot group named Bullet Club Latinoamerica in CMLL in October 2013 . At the end of 2013 , Bullet Club held both the IWGP Junior Heavyweight and IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championships , while also having conquered three of NJPW 's five annual tournaments . The stable marked a major turning point for the career of Devitt , a longtime fan favorite , who began his ascent out of the junior heavyweight division and into the IWGP Heavyweight Championship picture . </P>	34ec98cafd9a4d35ba38a099638ac97f	when did the young bucks join bullet club	[ "2013" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Tornadoes have been recorded on all continents except Antarctica and are most common in the middle latitudes where conditions are often favorable for convective storm development . The United States has the most tornadoes of any country , as well as the strongest and most violent tornadoes . A large portion of these tornadoes form in an area of the central United States popularly known as Tornado Alley . Other areas of the world that have frequent tornadoes include significant portions of Europe , South Africa , Philippines , Bangladesh , parts of Argentina , Uruguay , and southern and southeast Brazil , northern Mexico , New Zealand , and far eastern Asia . </P>	458e2efdc7824e87b3a11084571dc37d	where do tornadoes happen most in the world	[ "United States" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Third - level education in the Republic of Ireland includes all education after second - level , encompassing higher education in universities and colleges and further education on Post Leaving Certificate ( PLC ) and other courses . The degree - awarding authorities approved by the Government of Ireland , which can grant awards at all academic levels , are University of Dublin , National University of Ireland ( Cork , Dublin , Galway and Maynooth ) , Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland , Dublin City University , Dublin Institute of Technology , Higher Education and Training Awards Council , St. Patrick 's College , Maynooth ( Pontifical University ) , and University of Limerick . The King 's Inns of Dublin has a limited role in education specialising in the preparation of candidates for the degree of barrister - at - law to practice as barristers . Medical schools in Ireland also have particular regulation . There were seven establishments of higher education within the Republic of Ireland ranked among the top 500 universities worldwide by the Times Higher Education Supplement in 2008 . </P>	fa3b5a80be3048f59ffef6e3486b7679	what is a third level degree in ireland	[ "higher education in universities and colleges and further education on Post Leaving Certificate ( PLC ) and other courses" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Governor - General of India ( or , from 1858 to 1947 , officially the Viceroy and Governor - General of India , commonly shortened to Viceroy of India ) was originally the head of the British administration in India and , later , after Indian independence in 1947 , the representative of the Indian head of state . The office was created in 1773 , with the title of Governor - General of the Presidency of Fort William . The officer had direct control only over Fort William , but supervised other British East India Company officials in India . Complete authority over all of British India was granted in 1833 , and the official came to be known as the `` Governor - General of India '' . </P>	459c537dd1fc426c9ccde8080074a522	the governor-general of fort william became the governor-general of india under the charter act of	[ "1833" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves is a 1991 American romantic action adventure film , based on the English folk tale of Robin Hood which originated in the 15th century . The film was directed by Kevin Reynolds . The film 's principal cast includes Kevin Costner as Robin Hood , Morgan Freeman as Azeem , Christian Slater as Will Scarlet , Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as Maid Marian , and Alan Rickman as the Sheriff of Nottingham . </P>	37e8ed75be1945e290bdc8ff40f82f81	who played the sheriff of nottingham in robin hood prince of thieves	[ "Alan Rickman" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Returning home , Robert examines Damien for the birthmark , finding it on the child 's scalp . Mrs. Baylock attacks him and , in the ensuing struggle , Robert kills her . He loads Damien and the daggers into a car and drives to the nearest church . Due to his erratic driving , he is followed by the police , who arrive as he is dragging the screaming child to the altar . An officer orders him to raise his hands and stand away . Robert raises the first dagger and the officer fires his gun . The double funeral of Katherine and Robert is attended by the President of the United States , who now has custody of a smiling Damien . Just before the credits roll , Revelation 13 : 18 Appears `` Here is wisdom , let him that hath understanding , count the number of the beast , for it is the number of a man and his number is 666 . '' </P>	6687d766d032463c8dd99b2173cf4c90	who died at the end of the omen	[ "Katherine", "Robert" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Court costs ( also called law - costs ) are the costs of handling a case , which , depending on legal rules , may or may not include the costs of the various parties in a lawsuit in addition to the costs of the court itself . In the United States , `` court costs '' ( such as filing fees , copying and postage ) are differentiated from attorney 's fees , which are the hourly rates paid to attorneys for their work in a case . Court costs can reach very high amounts , often far beyond the actual monetary worth of a case . Cases are known in which one party won the case , but lost more than the monetary worth in court costs . Court costs may be awarded to one or both parties in a lawsuit , or they may be waived . </P>	2e36acaba9e54b3fb71079b0ea333f76	who pays the legal fees and court costs in a lawsuit	[ "may be awarded to one or both parties in a lawsuit , or they may be waived" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> BSE is due to an infection by a misfolded protein , known as a prion . Cattle are believed to have been infected by being feed meat - and - bone meal ( MBM ) that contained the remains of other cattle who spontaneously developed the disease or scrapie - infected sheep products . The outbreak increased throughout the United Kingdom due to the practice of feeding meat - and - bone meal to young calves of dairy cows . Cases are suspected based on symptoms and confirmed by examination of the brain . Cases are classified as classic or atypical , with the latter divided into H - and L types . </P>	aff0bbce79734262973095c135ea3984	where did the mad cow disease come from	[ "an infection by a misfolded protein , known as a prion" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Hopkins has since written several verse novels exposing teenage struggles such as drug addiction , mental illness , and prostitution , including Crank , Burned , Impulse , Identical , Glass , Tricks , Tilt , and Fallout . Glass is the sequel to Crank , and Fallout , the third and final book in the series , was released on September 14 , 2010 . Perfect was released on September 13 , 2011 , and is a companion novel to Impulse . Ellen Hopkins 's book , Tilt , was released September 11 , 2012 , and is a companion from the point of view of the teens mentioned in Triangles . Hopkins felt they needed their own story after the release of Triangles . </P>	f69cc5b056ba4340ad2833537968a38d	what book comes after glass in the crank series	[ "Fallout" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Mount Everest , known in Nepali as Sagarmatha ( सगरमाथा ) and in Tibetan as Chomolungma ( ཇོ ་ མོ ་ གླང ་ མ ) , is Earth 's highest mountain above sea level , located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas . The international border between Nepal ( Province No. 1 ) and China ( Tibet Autonomous Region ) runs across its summit point . </P>	99ed97d1655f404997b3370e403ed798	mount everest is found in which mountain range	[ "the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Unlike most productions , it was filmed in near sequential order , as stated by Lennon in 1964 . Filming began on 2 March 1964 at Marylebone station in London ( sometimes misidentified as Paddington ) . The Beatles had joined the actors ' union , Equity , only that morning . The first week of filming was on a train travelling between London and Minehead . On 10 March , scenes with Ringo were shot at the Turk 's Head pub in Twickenham , and over the following week various interior scenes were filmed at Twickenham Studios . From 23 to 30 March , filming moved to the Scala Theatre , and on 31 March , concert footage was shot there , although the group mimed to backing tracks . The `` Ca n't Buy Me Love '' segment , which featured creative camera work and the band running and jumping around in a field was shot on 23 April 1964 at Thornbury Playing Fields , Isleworth , Middlesex . The final scene was filmed the following day in West Ealing , London , where Ringo obligingly drops his coat over puddles for a lady to step on , only to discover that the final puddle is actually a large hole in the road . </P>	99707f2110834e60b09bee38ba084f64	where was a hard day 's night filmed	[ "Marylebone station in London", "train travelling between London and Minehead", "Turk 's Head pub in Twickenham", "Twickenham Studios", "Scala Theatre", "Thornbury Playing Fields , Isleworth , Middlesex", "West Ealing , London" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> `` The Last Thing on My Mind '' is a song written by American musician and singer - songwriter Tom Paxton in the early 1960s and recorded first by Paxton in 1964 . The song was released on Paxton 's 1964 album Ramblin ' Boy , which was his first album released on Elektra Records . </P>	575a186b9cde4f9da9bc263b978f7adf	who wrote the last thing on my mind	[ "Tom Paxton" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The first Libyan Civil War , also referred to as the Libyan Revolution or 17 February Revolution , was an armed conflict in 2011 , in the North African country of Libya , fought between forces loyal to Colonel Muammar Gaddafi and those seeking to oust his government . The war was preceded by protests in Zawiya on 8 August 2009 , and finally ignited by protests in Benghazi beginning on Tuesday , 15 February 2011 , which led to clashes with security forces that fired on the crowd . The protests escalated into a rebellion that spread across the country , with the forces opposing Gaddafi establishing an interim governing body , the National Transitional Council . </P>	6b040858bb83494dbeb2fe818c3acd1a	who was involved in the libyan civil war	[ "forces loyal to Colonel Muammar Gaddafi and those seeking to oust his government" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Li> Stephen Collins / Bruce Davison as Reverend Stuart Adams ( season 1 - present ) : Lena 's father . </Li>	57b8c7b863d540bca63e3b0cb73aeabe	who plays lena 's dad on the fosters	[ "Stephen Collins", "Bruce Davison" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic , which reached England in June 1348 . It was the first and most severe manifestation of the Second Pandemic , caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria . The term `` Black Death '' was not used until the late 17th century . </P>	922ca1240e104c6ba21b6820b1ab296c	when did the black death arrived in england	[ "June 1348" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Li> Seven : two people . <Ul> <Li> Bill Belichick : two as defensive coordinator of the New York Giants and five as head coach of New England Patriots </Li> <Li> Neal Dahlen : five with San Francisco 49ers ( staff and player personnel ) and two with Denver Broncos ( general manager ) </Li> </Ul> </Li>	644b84b007a24d6db30d0aae0c2ecb75	who has the most individual super bowl rings	[ "Bill Belichick", "Neal Dahlen" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Laura Gómez is a Dominican actress , speaker , writer , and director . She belongs to SAG - AFTRA and lives in New York City . Gómez is best known for her portrayal of the character Blanca Flores , an astute and disheveled prison inmate in the award - winning Netflix series Orange Is The New Black . In the fall of 2012 she won the NYU Technisphere Award for her short film To Kill a Roach . </P>	19cc5879d20242168dbdb660efb86653	who plays bianca in orange is the new black	[ "Laura Gómez" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Table> <Tr> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Name of Team </Th> <Th> Participations </Th> <Th> Pld </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> GF </Th> <Th> GA </Th> <Th> GD </Th> <Th> Pts </Th> <Th> Avg Pts </Th> <Th> Trophies </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 104 </Td> <Td> 70 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 221 </Td> <Td> 102 </Td> <Td> 119 </Td> <Td> 227 </Td> <Td> 2.18 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 106 </Td> <Td> 66 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 224 </Td> <Td> 121 </Td> <Td> 103 </Td> <Td> 218 </Td> <Td> 2.06 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 83 </Td> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 128 </Td> <Td> 77 </Td> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> 156 </Td> <Td> 1.88 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 77 </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> 131 </Td> <Td> 84 </Td> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> 140 </Td> <Td> 1.82 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 59 </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 92 </Td> <Td> 66 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 99 </Td> <Td> 1.68 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> England </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 79 </Td> <Td> 56 </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> 98 </Td> <Td> 1.58 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 59 </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> 106 </Td> <Td> 71 </Td> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> 96 </Td> <Td> 1.63 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Uruguay </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> 80 </Td> <Td> 71 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 72 </Td> <Td> 1.41 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table>	f8a247fdb5c94f4e967d274e7c5bebef	who has won the football world cup the most number of times	[ "Brazil" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The ACA includes provisions to take effect between 2010 and 2020 , although most took effect on January 1 , 2014 . Few areas of the US health care system were left untouched , making it the most sweeping health care reform since the enactment of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965 . However , some areas were more affected than others . The individual insurance market was radically overhauled , and many of the law 's regulations applied specifically to this market , while the structure of Medicare , Medicaid , and the employer market were largely retained . Most of the coverage gains were made through the expansion of Medicaid , and the biggest cost savings were made in Medicare . Some regulations applied to the employer market , and the law also made delivery system changes that affected most of the health care system . Not all provisions took full effect . Some were made discretionary , some were deferred , and others were repealed before implementation . </P>	8a47631bbcb5403dbb50b5aa3f6cf71e	when did the care act 2014 came into force	[ "January 1 , 2014" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Tr> <Th> 106 </Th> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> `` Find Him ! Death Match With An Invisible Attacker ! ! '' `` Mikiwamero ! Sugata naki atakkā to no shitō ! ! '' ( 見極めろ ! 姿なきアタッカーとの死闘 ! ! ) </Td> <Td> September 3 , 2017 </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> </Tr>	f45e8c040d1d4b258b82ab398d9c23ce	when does dragon ball super ep 106 come out	[ "September 3 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Tr> <Td> 7 . </Td> <Td> `` Haitian Divorce '' </Td> <Td> Talk box guitar solo by Dean Parks , altered by Walter Becker </Td> <Td> 5 : 53 </Td> </Tr>	ed62137b761c4fbda52953c7ac8d7c88	who played the guitar solo on haitian divorce	[ "Dean Parks" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Wounded Knee Massacre ( also called the Battle of Wounded Knee ) occurred on December 29 , 1890 , near Wounded Knee Creek ( Lakota : Čhaŋkpé Ópi Wakpála ) on the Lakota Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in the U.S. state of South Dakota . </P>	1e2c585786eb4de5a41cd4dadde45e60	where was the battle of wounded knee fought	[ "South Dakota" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The book was published in the United Kingdom on 2 July 1998 by Bloomsbury and in the United States on 2 June 1999 by Scholastic Inc . Although Rowling found it difficult to finish the book , it won high praise and awards from critics , young readers and the book industry , although some critics thought the story was perhaps too frightening for younger children . Much like with other novels in the series , Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets triggered religious debates ; some religious authorities have condemned its use of magical themes , while others have praised its emphasis on self - sacrifice and on the way in which a person 's character is the result of the person 's choices . </P>	0b7c9c36c8b744bc825f55290005967f	when did harry potter and the chamber of secrets book come out	[ "2 July 1998" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The governors and lieutenant - governors are appointed by the President for a term of five years . </P>	d30cd51e012c42ac824a0192b256cf0b	who appoints the governor of a state in india	[ "the President" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Ul> <Li> 1st 1958 Asian Games -- 200 m </Li> <Li> 1st 1958 Asian Games -- 400 m </Li> <Li> 1st 1958 Commonwealth Games -- 440 yards </Li> <Li> Padma Shri -- 1959 </Li> <Li> 1st 1962 Asian Games -- 400 m </Li> <Li> 1st 1962 Asian Games -- 4 x 400 m relay </Li> <Li> 2nd 1964 Calcutta National Games -- 400 m </Li> </Ul>	3cb69e24bb034a0180d01beca4731ce2	in which year milkha singh won 400m race	[ "1958", "1962" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> An election for the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives took place on January 3 , 2017 , during the opening day of the 115th United States Congress . The incumbent speaker , Paul Ryan , was re-elected . The election took place following the Republican Party 's victory in the United States House of Representatives elections , 2016 . </P>	3eb4ab8c75044bd7b7012761713aa9a9	who is the speaker of the house of representatives 2017	[ "Paul Ryan" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> In computer science , data validation is the process of ensuring that a program operates on clean , correct and useful data . It uses routines , often called `` validation rules '' `` validation constraints '' or `` check routines '' , that check for correctness , meaningfulness , and security of data that are input to the system . The rules may be implemented through the automated facilities of a data dictionary , or by the inclusion of explicit application program validation logic . </P>	120c7541ddc547c99587847520fc27db	how do you validate data in a database	[ "routines , often called `` validation rules '' `` validation constraints '' or `` check routines ''" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Thompson was favored by soldiers , criminals , police , and civilians alike for its large . 45 ACP cartridge , accuracy , and high volume of fully automatic fire . It has since gained popularity among civilian collectors for its historical significance . It has had , and continues to have , considerable significance in popular culture , especially in works about the U.S. 's Prohibition era and World War II , and hence is among the best - known firearms in history . Although the original fully automatic Thompsons are no longer produced , numerous semi-automatic civilian versions are still being manufactured by Auto - Ordnance . These retain a similar appearance to the original models , but they have various modifications in order to comply with US firearm laws . </P>	8f235129487340ff8cd4a4844f98de18	what caliber does the thompson machine gun shoot	[ ". 45 ACP cartridge" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> `` Do n't Matter to Me '' is a song by Canadian musician Drake from his fifth studio album Scorpion ( 2018 ) . It was sent to British contemporary hit radio on July 6 , 2018 as the album 's fourth single . The song was set to be released to US rhythmic radio on July 10 , 2018 alongside `` In My Feelings '' . However , its release in the country was canceled when Republic Records decided to solely push `` In My Feelings '' to rhythmic and contemporary hit radio stations in the US . Commercially , the song has reached number one in Sweden as well as the top 10 in Australia , Canada , the Czech Republic , Ireland , the Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , Portugal , Slovakia , Switzerland , the United Kingdom , and the United States . </P>	92c7100d4f8a42e5b01812ca2354150b	when was the song dont matter to me made	[ "2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) , and then release waste products . The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions , which break large molecules into smaller ones , releasing energy in the process , as weak so - called `` high - energy '' bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products . Respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity . Cellular respiration is considered an exothermic redox reaction which releases heat . The overall reaction occurs in a series of biochemical steps , most of which are redox reactions themselves . Although cellular respiration is technically a combustion reaction , it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell because of the slow release of energy from the series of reactions . </P>	a252372fe6154136bcd2ce52eecb2af1	the purpose of cellular respiration is to enable cells to create and use what	[ "biochemical energy" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The endometrium is the inner epithelial layer , along with its mucous membrane , of the mammalian uterus . It has a basal layer and a functional layer ; the functional layer thickens and then is shed during menstruation in humans . Some other mammals including apes , Old World monkeys , some species of bat , and the elephant shrew menstruate . In most other mammals the endometrium is reabsorbed in the estrous cycle . During pregnancy , the glands and blood vessels in the endometrium further increase in size and number . Vascular spaces fuse and become interconnected , forming the placenta , which supplies oxygen and nutrition to the embryo and fetus . The speculated presence of an endometrial microbiota has been argued against . </P>	237973f6a60c4e5ab2001f3053faea65	the portion of the uterine endometrium that is shed every month is the	[ "the functional layer" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> `` Live It Up '' is a single by Australian rock band Mental As Anything , first released in 1985 in Australia and then in Europe and the U.S. in 1986 / 87 . It is the band 's most successful and most popular song , reaching the Top 20 in various countries . The song peaked at # 2 in Australia and Ireland , # 3 in the UK , # 4 in Norway , # 6 in Germany and New Zealand , # 15 in Austria and # 20 in Sweden . It appears on the band 's 1985 album , Fundamental . `` Live It Up '' was released in 1986 & 1987 in Europe after it featured in the hit film `` Crocodile '' Dundee . </P>	f55dedd3b4834d69b6c8a463f6e0c3a3	band who sang live it up featured in the film crocodile dundee	[ "Mental As Anything" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> In the Aeneid , she helped her ally , King Turnus of the Rutuli , fight Aeneas and the Trojans in the war sparked by the courting of Princess Lavinia . Arruns , a Trojan ally , stalked Camilla on the battlefield , and , when she was opportunely distracted by her pursuit of Chloreus , killed her . Diana 's attendant , Opis , at her mistress ' behest , avenged Camilla 's death by slaying Arruns . Virgil says that Camilla was so fast on her feet that she could run over a field of wheat without breaking the tops of the plants , or over the ocean without wetting her feet . </P>	2cd5e2ea8b0f4f078bd2e614243ea16f	who avenges the death of the female warrior camilla	[ "Diana 's attendant , Opis" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> A try is a way of scoring points in rugby union and rugby league football . A try is scored by grounding the ball ( the ball must be touching the player when coming into contact with the ground ) in the opposition 's in - goal area ( on or behind the goal line ) . Rugby union and league differ slightly in defining ' grounding the ball ' and the ' in - goal ' area . </P>	2e24f26c5d264505997bb1e8bfec0098	when is a try scored in rugby union	[ "by grounding the ball ( the ball must be touching the player when coming into contact with the ground ) in the opposition 's in - goal area ( on or behind the goal line )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Call of the Wild is a short adventure novel by Jack London published in 1903 and set in Yukon , Canada , during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush , when strong sled dogs were in high demand . The central character of the novel is a dog named Buck . The story opens at a ranch in Santa Clara Valley , California , when Buck is stolen from his home and sold into service as a sled dog in Alaska . He becomes progressively feral in the harsh environment , where he is forced to fight to survive and dominate other dogs . By the end , he sheds the veneer of civilization , and relies on primordial instinct and learned experience to emerge as a leader in the wild . </P>	d813ea1277bc466f8dc24a03dff04265	name of the dog in call of the wild	[ "Buck" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Mollie Sugden ( 21 July 1922 -- 1 July 2009 ) was an English comedy actress , best known for portraying the saleswoman Mrs. Slocombe in the British sitcom Are You Being Served ? ( 1972 -- 85 ) . She later reprised this role in Grace & Favour ( 1992 -- 93 ) . Sugden appeared in many other television series , including The Liver Birds , That 's My Boy and Coronation Street . </P>	2a16c538329c4cc5afe7d065805d3919	who played mrs slocombe in are you being served	[ "Mollie Sugden" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The RBC Heritage , known for much of its history as the Heritage Classic or simply the Heritage , is a PGA Tour event in South Carolina , first played 49 years ago in 1969 . It is currently played in mid-April , the week after The Masters in Augusta , Georgia . </P>	23b7878f2dde4c21af78bdb252bc167f	where is the rbc heritage golf tournament played	[ "South Carolina" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Adidas Telstar 18 was the official match ball of the 2018 FIFA World Cup , which was held in the Russian Federation . It is designed by the company Adidas , a FIFA Partner and FIFA World Cup official match ball supplier since 1970 , and based on the concept of the first Adidas 's World Cup match ball . </P>	466aa0a0e94e40a6ab48d126a19421cb	what is the name of world cup 2018 football	[ "Adidas Telstar 18" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Appointments Clause is part of Article II , Section 2 , Clause 2 of the United States Constitution , which empowers the President of the United States to nominate , and with the advice and consent ( confirmation ) of the United States Senate , appoint public officials . Although the Senate must confirm certain `` principal '' officers ( including ambassadors , Cabinet secretaries , federal judges , and United States Attorneys ) , Congress may by law delegate the Senate 's advice and consent role when it comes to `` inferior '' officers ( to the President alone , or the courts of law , or the heads of departments ) . </P>	0797761e2dfc456e89b03b5f9af83e0f	which part of the government approves appointments of the president 's cabinet	[ "the United States Senate" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The song is widely considered to be a traditional ballad . It was first published in 1910 in John Lomax 's Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads . </P>	b2e0dc12d53e4c8da37724ec8a253389	when was the song streets of laredo written	[ "first published in 1910" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Seventeenth Amendment ( Amendment XVII ) to the United States Constitution established the popular election of United States Senators by the people of the states . The amendment supersedes Article I , § 3 , Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution , under which senators were elected by state legislatures . It also alters the procedure for filling vacancies in the Senate , allowing for state legislatures to permit their governors to make temporary appointments until a special election can be held . </P>	67c4c6a304d743e3ae1f765cce8805a5	who picked each state senators before the 17th amendment	[ "state legislatures" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Star Trek : Discovery is an American television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman . It is the first series developed specifically for that service , and the first Star Trek series since Star Trek : Enterprise concluded in 2005 . Set roughly a decade before the events of the original Star Trek series and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films , Discovery explores the Federation -- Klingon war while following the crew of the USS Discovery . Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts serve as showrunners on the series , with producing support from Akiva Goldsman . </P>	1de2352df20545188c6cbb2963693bf6	when in the star trek timeline is discovery	[ "Set roughly a decade before the events of the original Star Trek series and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> In December 2006 , Jane finalized negotiations with the studio to join the cast . In January 2007 , actors Andre Braugher and Laurie Holden joined Jane for the cast of The Mist . Production began the following February at StageWorks of Louisiana , a sound stage and film production facility in Shreveport , Louisiana . Marcia Gay Harden and Toby Jones joined the cast later in the month . </P>	1513c18b33f74917a110fa289b827055	where was stephen king 's the mist filmed	[ "Shreveport , Louisiana" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Table> List of Chief Election Commissioners <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Took office </Th> <Th> Left office </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sukumar Sen </Td> <Td> 21 March 1950 </Td> <Td> 19 December 1958 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kalyan Sundaram </Td> <Td> 20 December 1958 </Td> <Td> 30 September 1967 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> SP Sen Verma </Td> <Td> 1 October 1967 </Td> <Td> 30 September 1972 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Nagendra Singh </Td> <Td> 1 October 1972 </Td> <Td> 6 February 1973 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> T. Swaminathan </Td> <Td> 7 February 1973 </Td> <Td> 17 June 1977 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> S.L. Shakdhar </Td> <Td> 18 June 1977 </Td> <Td> 17 June 1982 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> R.K. Trivedi </Td> <Td> 18 June 1982 </Td> <Td> 31 December 1985 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> R.V.S. Peri Sastri </Td> <Td> 1 January 1986 </Td> <Td> 25 November 1990 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> V.S. Ramadevi </Td> <Td> 26 November 1990 </Td> <Td> 11 December 1990 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> T.N. Seshan </Td> <Td> 12 December 1990 </Td> <Td> 11 December 1996 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> M.S. Gill </Td> <Td> 12 December 1996 </Td> <Td> 13 June 2001 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> J.M. Lyngdoh </Td> <Td> 14 June 2001 </Td> <Td> 7 February 2004 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> T.S. Krishnamurthy </Td> <Td> 8 February 2004 </Td> <Td> 15 May 2005 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> B.B. Tandon </Td> <Td> 16 May 2005 </Td> <Td> 29 June 2006 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> N. Gopalaswami </Td> <Td> 30 June 2006 </Td> <Td> 20 April 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Navin Chawla </Td> <Td> 21 April 2009 </Td> <Td> 29 July 2010 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> S.Y. Quraishi </Td> <Td> 30 July 2010 </Td> <Td> 10 June 2012 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> V.S. Sampath </Td> <Td> 11 June 2012 </Td> <Td> 15 January 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> H.S. Brahma </Td> <Td> 16 January 2015 </Td> <Td> 18 April 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Nasim Zaidi </Td> <Td> 19 April 2015 </Td> <Td> 5 July 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Achal Kumar Jyoti </Td> <Td> 6 July 2017 </Td> <Td> 22 January 2018 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Om Prakash Rawat </Td> <Td> 23 January 2018 </Td> <Td> Incumbent </Td> </Tr> </Table>	0a50b11dd5a74cbbbb27b34c010a3678	who is current chief election commission of india	[ "Om Prakash Rawat" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The seventh season of the American ABC fantasy - drama Once Upon a Time was ordered on May 11 , 2017 . It consisted of 22 episodes , airing on Fridays , having premiered on October 6 , 2017 . </P>	1836c88f6d0c4ecfa8ee3e0495a21ef5	when is season seven of once upon a time coming out	[ "October 6 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Along with the Kansas City Scouts , the Capitals joined the NHL as an expansion team for the 1974 -- 75 season ( although the city of Washington was awarded a franchise on July 8 , 1972 ) . The team was owned by Abe Pollin ( also owner of the National Basketball Association 's Washington Bullets / Wizards until his death on November 24 , 2009 ) . Pollin had built the Capital Centre in suburban Landover , Maryland , to house both the Bullets ( who formerly played in Baltimore ) and the Capitals . His first act as owner was to hire Hall of Famer Milt Schmidt as general manager . </P>	7593a2c48b1e45169838a41fe72d757c	when did the washington capitals start in the nhl	[ "the 1974 -- 75 season" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> I Spit On Your Grave </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Poster for the 1980 release </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Meir Zarchi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Meir Zarchi </Li> <Li> Joseph Zbeda </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Written by </Th> <Td> Meir Zarchi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Camille Keaton </Li> <Li> Eron Tabor </Li> <Li> Richard Pace </Li> <Li> Anthony Nichols </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Nouri Haviv </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Meir Zarchi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> Cinemagic Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> The Jerry Gross Organization </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> November 22 , 1978 ( 1978 - 11 - 22 ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 94 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $1.5 million </Td> </Tr> </Table>	5e1028d04db1456893996687b532ebe0	when did i spit on your grave come out	[ "November 22 , 1978" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Positivism also holds that society , like the physical world , operates according to general laws . Introspective and intuitive knowledge is rejected , as are metaphysics and theology because metaphysical and theological claims can not be verified by sense experience . Although the positivist approach has been a recurrent theme in the history of western thought , the modern sense of the approach was formulated by the philosopher Auguste Comte in the early 19th century . Comte argued that , much as the physical world operates according to gravity and other absolute laws , so does society , and further developed positivism into a Religion of Humanity . </P>	8cce9e4010024968b55c5c50a33d1085	who is the person most closely associated with positivism	[ "the philosopher Auguste Comte" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Nori ( 海苔 ) is the Japanese name for edible seaweed species of the red algae genus Pyropia , including P. yezoensis and P. tenera . It is used chiefly as an ingredient ( wrap ) of sushi . Finished products are made by a shredding and rack - drying process that resembles papermaking . </P>	ab5a780e2d6d4592b0cd46bae0ad3846	what kind of seaweed is used in sushi	[ "edible seaweed species of the red algae genus Pyropia , including P. yezoensis and P. tenera" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> `` The Prayer '' is a popular song written by David Foster , Carole Bayer Sager , Alberto Testa and Tony Renis . It is most commonly known as a duet between Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli . It is from Quest for Camelot : Music from the Motion Picture , the second single from Dion 's Christmas album These Are Special Times and the first from Bocelli 's album Sogno and was released as a promotional single on 1 March 1999 . The song won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1999 and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals in 2000 . </P>	8872da745543475aaca7890a7c9b4ff0	who wrote the lyrics to the song the prayer	[ "Alberto Testa" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Tr> <Td> 2001 El Salvador earthquake </Td> <Td> 200102130000 2001 - 02 - 13 </Td> <Td> 13 ° 40 ′ N 88 ° 56 ′ W / 13.67 ° N 88.93 ° W / 13.67 ; - 88.93 Cojutepeque </Td> <Td> 6.6 </Td> <Td> VI </Td> <Td> 10 km </Td> <Td> Intensity VI in San Salvador . </Td> <Td> 315 </Td> </Tr>	ad821f48c62c402a8c806e1c331e31ad	when was the last earthquake in el salvador	[ "2001 - 02 - 13" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 12 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> April 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> June 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 23 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 25 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> October 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 27 ) </Td> <Td> August 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 13 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>	38a8173f07124e41a0480c0d5c743110	when does andi mack season 2 come out	[ "October 27 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Genesis 2 : 10 -- 14 lists four rivers in association with the garden of Eden : Pishon , Gihon , the Tigris , and the Euphrates . It also refers to the land of Cush -- translated / interpreted as Ethiopia , but thought by some to equate to Cossaea , a Greek name for the land of the Kassites . These lands lie north of Elam , immediately to the east of ancient Babylon , which , unlike Ethiopia , does lie within the region being described . In Antiquities of the Jews , the first - century Jewish historian Josephus identifies the Pishon as what `` the Greeks called Ganges '' and the Geon ( Gehon ) as the Nile . </P>	e5f3a84732ba4c4fad92b41c841291b7	names of the rivers in the garden of eden	[ "Pishon", "Gihon", "Tigris", "Euphrates" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Several FedEx packages from the crashed plane also wash up on the shore , as well as the corpse of one of the pilots , which he buries . He initially tries to signal for rescue and makes an escape attempt with the remnants of his life raft , but can not pass the powerful surf and the coral reefs surrounding the island . He searches for food , water , and shelter , and opens the packages , finding a number of useful items . He leaves one package , which has a pair of angel wings stenciled on it , unopened . During a first attempt to make fire , Chuck receives a deep wound to his hand . In anger and pain , he throws several objects , including a Wilson volleyball from one of the packages . A short time later , he draws a face in the bloody hand print on the ball , names it Wilson , and begins talking to it . One night , Chuck calculates that in order for the rescue workers to find the site of the plane crash , they will have to search an area twice the size of Texas , making him doubtful he will ever be found . </P>	bd442680edc54c7ab685b8d8e80d1d67	what is wilson in the tom hanks movie castaway	[ "a Wilson volleyball" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Black Panther is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , it is intended to be the eighteenth film installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film is directed by Ryan Coogler from a screenplay by him and Joe Robert Cole , and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther alongside Michael B. Jordan , Lupita Nyong'o , Danai Gurira , Martin Freeman , Daniel Kaluuya , Angela Bassett , Forest Whitaker , and Andy Serkis . In Black Panther , T'Challa returns home as king of Wakanda but finds his sovereignty challenged by a long - time adversary in a conflict that has global consequences . </P>	2f956de8250b40498d437fb0ca368191	who is the director of the black panther	[ "Ryan Coogler" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The silver half dime , equal to five cents , had been issued since the 1790s . The American Civil War caused economic hardship , driving gold and silver from circulation ; in response , in place of low - value coins , the government at first issued paper currency . In 1865 , Congress abolished the five - cent fractional currency note after Spencer M. Clark , head of the Currency Bureau ( today the Bureau of Engraving and Printing ) , placed his own portrait on the denomination . After the successful introduction of two - cent and three - cent pieces without precious metal , Congress also authorized a five - cent piece consisting of base metal ; the Mint began striking this version in 1866 . </P>	cb6b621399fc4b7eaa77b70fa4d1aed7	who 's face appeared on the five cent bill in 1866	[ "Spencer M. Clark , head of the Currency Bureau" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> On 4 September 1939 , the United Party caucus refused to accept Hertzog 's stance of neutrality in World War II and deposed him in favor of Smuts . Upon becoming Prime Minister , Smuts declared South Africa officially at war with Germany and the Axis . He immediately set about fortifying South Africa against any possible German sea invasion because of South Africa 's global strategic importance controlling the long sea route around the Cape of Good Hope . </P>	8cbc263691144406b31972b7f6511889	who announced that south africa would join the war	[ "Smuts" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> `` Go Your Own Way '' is a song by the British - American rock band Fleetwood Mac from their eleventh studio album Rumours ( 1977 ) . It released as the album 's first single in December 1976 on both sides of the Atlantic . Written and sung by Lindsey Buckingham , it became the band 's first top ten hit in the United States . The album spawned three additional top ten hits , including the band 's sole number one hit , `` Dreams '' . </P>	343f9f21f05c4bd19404ad282b5aed48	who wrote you can go your own way	[ "Lindsey Buckingham" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> `` Hit the Road Jack '' is a song written by the rhythm and blues artist Percy Mayfield and first recorded in 1960 as an a cappella demo sent to Art Rupe . It became famous after it was recorded by the singer - songwriter - pianist Ray Charles with The Raelettes vocalist Margie Hendrix . </P>	2c39dd8247174eadbbeea70eca5ce626	who sang the song hit the road jack	[ "Ray Charles with The Raelettes vocalist Margie Hendrix" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Visual information coming from the eye goes through the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus and then reaches the visual cortex . The part of the visual cortex that receives the sensory inputs from the thalamus is the primary visual cortex , also known as visual area 1 ( V1 ) , and the striate cortex . The extrastriate areas consist of visual areas 2 ( V2 ) , 3 ( V3 ) , 4 ( V4 ) , and 5 ( V5 ) . </P>	d3252a7de3ef4135b851480e7fe8165e	the encoding and analysis of visual information first begins within the neural layers of the	[ "thalamus" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The film stars Meryl Streep and Jeremy Irons . Other featured actors include Hilton McRae , Peter Vaughan , Colin Jeavons , Liz Smith , Patience Collier , Richard Griffiths , David Warner , Alun Armstrong , Penelope Wilton , and Leo McKern . </P>	2258db6c02af4daabe259b800c0d9237	who starred in the french lieutenant 's woman	[ "Meryl Streep", "Jeremy Irons" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Lana Maria Parrilla ( born July 15 , 1977 ) is an American actress . Parrilla is best known for her roles on television and radio . She was a regular cast member in the fifth season of the ABC sitcom Spin City from 2000 to 2001 . She later starred in Boomtown ( 2002 - 2003 ) , Windfall ( 2006 ) , Swingtown ( 2008 ) and as Doctor Eva Zambrano in the short - lived medical drama Miami Medical ( 2010 ) . She also played the role of Sarah Gavin during the fourth season of the Fox series 24 in 2005 . In 2011 , Parrilla began starring as The Evil Queen / Regina Mills in the ABC fantasy drama series , Once Upon a Time . In 2016 Parrilla won a Teen Choice Award for Choice Sci - Fi / Fantasy TV Actress . </P>	0934ef2453bb4237b10907ae36858ea0	who plays regina in once upon a time	[ "Lana Maria Parrilla" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Tiffani - Amber Thiessen ( born January 23 , 1974 ) is an American actress . She is known for starring as Kelly Kapowski on NBC 's Saved by the Bell ( 1989 -- 93 ) and as Valerie Malone on Fox 's Beverly Hills , 90210 ( 1994 -- 98 ) , two TV series that met with great success . Thiessen has also starred in other TV series such as Fox 's Fastlane ( 2002 -- 03 ) , ABC 's What About Brian ( 2007 ) and USA Network 's White Collar ( 2009 -- 14 ) , as well as in a number of TV movies , and she has also appeared in several films like Son in Law ( 1993 ) , Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth ( 2000 ) , Hollywood Ending ( 2002 ) and Cyborg Soldier ( 2008 ) . </P>	38f9754468864ba68ba91b984ee924c0	who plays kelly on saved by the bell	[ "Tiffani - Amber Thiessen" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Owing to its location 320 miles ( 515 km ) north of the Arctic Circle , Utqiaġvik 's climate is cold and dry , classified as a polar climate ( Köppen ET ) . Winter weather can be extremely dangerous because of the combination of cold and wind , while summers are cool even at their warmest . Weather observations are available for Utqiaġvik dating back to the late 19th century . A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) Climate Monitoring Lab operates in Utqiaġvik . The United States Department of Energy ( DOE ) has a climate observation site in Utqiaġvik as part of its Atmospheric Radiation Measurement ( ARM ) Climate Research Facility . </P>	05fe10ae345e4a80899126f538bf7593	how far is barrow alaska from the arctic circle	[ "320 miles ( 515 km ) north of the Arctic Circle" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Serj Tankian ( Armenian : ( ˈsɛɾʒ thɑnˈkjɑn ) ; born August 21 , 1967 ) is a Lebanese - born Armenian - American singer - songwriter , composer , multi-instrumentalist , record producer , poet and political activist . He is best known as the lead vocalist , songwriter , keyboardist , and occasional live rhythm guitarist of the alternative metal band System of a Down , formed in 1994 . </P>	39283e04d3234893a1fab4ac3e04b50a	who 's the lead singer of system of a down	[ "Serj Tankian" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Charles Joseph `` Charlie '' McDermott Jr. ( born April 6 , 1990 ) is an American television and film actor , currently best known for his role as Axl Heck on ABC 's The Middle . </P>	e9a9d5843eef4d11a1713b745831d045	who plays axel in the show the middle	[ "Charles Joseph `` Charlie '' McDermott Jr." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> The Zollverein ( ( ˈtsɔlfɛɐ̯ˌʔaɪn ) ) or German Customs Union was a coalition of German states formed to manage tariffs and economic policies within their territories . Organized by the 1833 Zollverein treaties , the Zollverein formally started on 1 January 1834 . However , its foundations had been in development from 1818 with the creation of a variety of custom unions among the German states . By 1866 , the Zollverein included most of the German states . The foundation of the Zollverein was the first instance in history in which independent states had consummated a full economic union without the simultaneous creation of a political federation or union . </P>	433ed3c939114e469e0c66067682919e	an economic alliance of most german states in 1834	[ "The Zollverein ( ( ˈtsɔlfɛɐ̯ˌʔaɪn ) ) or German Customs Union" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort	<P> Radio Flyer is an American toy company best known for their popular red toy wagon . Radio Flyer also produces scooters , tricycles , bicycles , horses , and ride - ons . The company was founded in 1917 and is based in Chicago , Illinois . </P>	3a918db108344902b54c746bbc6be18a	when did the radio flyer wagon come out	[ "1917" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

`` Love in the First Degree '' is a song written and recorded by English girl group Bananarama . It is included on their fourth studio album Wow ! and was released in 1987 as its second single except in the U.S. , where it was released in 1988 as the album 's third single ( following `` I Ca n't Help It '' ) . The track was co-written and produced by the Stock Aitken Waterman ( SAW ) trio .

53edd00424754cfaba6212354d8e9d1d

who sang guilty of love in the first degree

[ "Bananarama" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

As the Deer is a well - known praise and worship hymn song by Martin J. Nystrom , a native of Seattle , Washington . Written in 1984 , this song is based on Psalm 42 : 1 ;

e462fa1c006b462aa1e8d2cada1b5cc3

who wrote as the deer pants for the water

[ "Martin J. Nystrom" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

C dynamic memory allocation refers to performing manual memory management for dynamic memory allocation in the C programming language via a group of functions in the C standard library , namely malloc , realloc , calloc and free .

b24811088b854b2c8660da574e7ed70f

what is meant by dynamic memory allocation in c

[ "performing manual memory management for dynamic memory allocation in the C programming language via a group of functions in the C standard library , namely malloc , realloc , calloc and free" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Trump : The Art of the Deal is a 1987 book credited to Donald Trump and journalist Tony Schwartz . Part memoir and part business - advice book , it was the first book credited to Trump , and helped to make him a `` household name '' . It reached number 1 on The New York Times Best Seller list , stayed there for 13 weeks , and altogether held a position on the list for 48 weeks .

928caeaafb534c3e92ae042497c90c5c

who wrote the art of the deal book

[ "Tony Schwartz", "Donald Trump" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

A first reading is when a bill is introduced to a legislature . Typically , in the United States , the title of the bill is read and immediately assigned to a committee . The bill is then considered by committee between the first and second readings . In the United States Senate and most British - influenced legislatures , the committee consideration occurs between second and third readings . In Israel , the committee consideration occurs between first and second readings and ( for private member bills ) between preliminary and first readings .

7e0e4aaf39af4892b9afc0a11fc89bf4

where is the first reading held for a bill

[ "legislature" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Sapote ( from Nahuatl tzapotl ) is a term for a soft , edible fruit . The word is incorporated into the common names of several unrelated fruit - bearing plants native to Mexico , Central America and northern parts of South America . It is also known in Caribbean English as soapapple .

45ca0b4512884df9a836bbf68ba8d599

what is the english name of sapota fruit

[ "soapapple" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="8"> World Cup record </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Round </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> GP </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> NR </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> England 1975 </Td> <Td> Round 1 </Td> <Td> 5 / 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> England 1979 </Td> <Td> Semi-finals </Td> <Td> 4 / 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> England 1983 </Td> <Td> Semi-finals </Td> <Td> 4 / 8 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> India and Pakistan 1987 </Td> <Td> Semi-finals </Td> <Td> 3 / 8 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australia and New Zealand 1992 </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> <Td> 1 / 9 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> India , Pakistan and Sri Lanka 1996 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 6 / 12 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> England and Netherlands 1999 </Td> <Td> Runners - Up </Td> <Td> 2 / 12 </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> South Africa , Zimbabwe and Kenya 2003 </Td> <Td> Round 1 </Td> <Td> 10 / 14 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> West Indies 2007 </Td> <Td> Round 1 </Td> <Td> 10 / 16 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> India , Sri Lanka and Bangladesh 2011 </Td> <Td> Semi-finals </Td> <Td> 3 / 14 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Australia and New Zealand 2015 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 5 / 14 </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> England 2019 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> India 2023 </Td> <Td> - </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Total </Td> <Td> 11 / 11 </Td> <Td> 1 Title </Td> <Td> 71 </Td> <Td> 40 </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table>

eeee4c4303de443e8d18483db8961dc8

when was the last time pakistan won the world cup

[ "1992" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Dadra and Nagar Haveli ( / ˈdɑːdrɑː ... ˌnʌɡər həˈvɛli / ; DNH in initials ) is a union territory in Western India . It is composed of two separate geographical entities : Nagar Haveli , wedged between Maharashtra and Gujarat , and , 1 km to the northwest , the smaller enclave of Dadra , which is surrounded by Gujarat . Silvassa is the capital of Dadra and Nagar Haveli .

5cdbeb1de7d24dcc82c71057dba06dca

what is the capital of dadra and nagar haveli

[ "Silvassa" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The major voice work of E.T. for the film was performed by Pat Welsh . She smoked two packs of cigarettes a day , which gave her voice a quality that sound effects creator Ben Burtt liked . She spent nine - and - a-half hours recording her part , and was paid $380 by Burtt for her services . He also recorded 16 other people and various animals to create E.T. 's `` voice '' . These included Spielberg , Debra Winger , his sleeping wife , who had a cold , a burp from his USC film professor , raccoons , otters , and horses .

3ca168646bdc4f808ff1aa61a7963d0b

which actress helped create the voice of et

[ "Pat Welsh", "Debra Winger" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Dido and Aeneas ( Z. 626 ) is an opera in a prologue and three acts , written by the English Baroque composer Henry Purcell with a libretto by Nahum Tate . The dates of the composition and first performance of the opera are uncertain . It was composed no later than July 1688 , and had been performed at Josias Priest 's girls ' school in London by the end of 1689 . Some scholars argue for a date of composition as early as 1683 . The story is based on Book IV of Virgil 's Aeneid . It recounts the love of Dido , Queen of Carthage , for the Trojan hero Aeneas , and her despair when he abandons her . A monumental work in Baroque opera , Dido and Aeneas is remembered as one of Purcell 's foremost theatrical works . It was also Purcell 's only true opera , as well as his only all - sung dramatic work . One of the earliest known English operas , it owes much to John Blow 's Venus and Adonis , both in structure and in overall effect . The influence of Cavalli 's opera Didone is also apparent .

302b670366cd4943b6252050924fbff0

who wrote the libretto for dido and aeneas

[ "Nahum Tate" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

In the present day , scientists in the Arctic uncover an old , frozen aircraft . In March 1942 , Nazi officer Johann Schmidt and his men steal a mysterious relic called the Tesseract , which possesses untold powers , from the town of Tønsberg in German - occupied Norway .

29061e1d11e542539fc8b7e6d5515a89

when does captain america the first avenger take place

[ "1942" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Series one and two were broadcast on BBC Two , and the first was the channel 's highest - rating programme of 2004 . This led to episodes being shown on BBC One from the third series onwards . The current narrator , as of Series 14 in 2017 , is Phil Davis . Mark Strong took over from David Morrissey after the first series , which was nominated for `` Best Factual Series or Strand '' in the 2005 BAFTAs ; Cherie Lunghi was the narrator between Series 10 and 13 .

1707c7b459ce49fbb38b823aabf733cc

who narrates who do you think you are uk

[ "Phil Davis" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

When Swift was about 12 years old , computer repairman and local musician Ronnie Cremer taught her how to play guitar and helped with her first efforts as a songwriter , leading to her writing `` Lucky You '' . In 2003 , Swift and her parents started working with New York - based music manager Dan Dymtrow . With his help , Swift modelled for Abercrombie & Fitch as part of their `` Rising Stars '' campaign , had an original song included on a Maybelline compilation CD , and attended meetings with major record labels . After performing original songs at an RCA Records showcase , Swift was given an artist development deal and began making frequent trips to Nashville with her mother .

2499bf6943d44fb3b979d61ebb50bd4d

what was the first song taylor swift wrote

[ "Lucky You" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Christopher Robert Evans ( born June 13 , 1981 ) is an American actor . Evans is known for his superhero roles as the Marvel Comics characters Captain America in the Marvel Cinematic Universe and Human Torch in Fantastic Four ( 2005 ) and its 2007 sequel .

ed17316d356d4ea29ba40b3779902605

who plays the human torch in fantastic four

[ "Christopher Robert Evans" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Following consecutive losses to Mexico and Costa Rica in the opening games of the final round of qualification for the 2018 FIFA World Cup , Klinsmann was removed as national team coach and technical director and replaced by previous U.S. manager Bruce Arena . World Cup qualification resumed on March 24 , where Arena and his team had a record 6 -- 0 win over Honduras . Four days later , the team traveled to Panama City , drawing Panama 1 -- 1 . After beating Trinidad and Tobago 2 -- 0 , the U.S. got their third ever result in World Cup Qualification at the Estadio Azteca when they drew 1 -- 1 against Mexico . In July 2017 , the U.S. won their sixth CONCACAF Gold Cup with a 2 -- 1 win over Jamaica in the final . After losing 2 - 1 to Trinidad and Tobago on October 10 , 2017 , the U.S. failed to qualify for the 2018 FIFA World Cup , missing the tournament for the first time since 1986 . On October 13 , 2017 , Bruce Arena resigned .

4f997eede94344e997d78dccce397d6b

when was the last time the us did n 't make the world cup

[ "1986" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

`` Sideshow '' is a song recorded by American R&B soul vocal quintet Blue Magic , released in 1974 . It was first released on the album Blue Magic and when issued as a single it sold over a million copies , going to # 1 R&B and # 8 pop in the United States in the summer of 1974 . Billboard ranked it as the No. 19 song for 1974 . It was covered as a reggae version by Barry Biggs who reached # 3 on the UK Singles Chart in January 1977 . It has also been covered by Ray , Goodman & Brown , Silk , and Joss Stone .

057ca1a2a41847f29ec296ade2c99938

who sang the song let the sideshow begin

[ "Blue Magic" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

In 1898 , during the Spanish -- American War , Puerto Rico was invaded and subsequently became a possession of the United States . The first years of the 20th century were marked by the struggle to obtain greater democratic rights from the United States . The Foraker Act of 1900 , which established a civil government , and the Jones Act of 1917 , which made Puerto Ricans U.S. citizens , paved the way for the drafting of Puerto Rico 's Constitution and its approval by Congress and Puerto Rican voters in 1952 . However , the political status of Puerto Rico , a Commonwealth controlled by the United States , remains an anomaly .

7321dc38c27348b49aea1fe1da2c315f

when did the us take possession of puerto rico

[ "1898" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

He was also faced with invading Indo - Hephthalites or Hunas , probably the Kidarites , from the northwest . Skandagupta had warred against the Huns during the reign of his father , and was celebrated throughout the empire as a great warrior . He crushed the Huna invasion in 455 , and managed to keep them at bay .

d0fe5ed930e442138ce49ba21feca041

which gupta ruler was successful in repulsing the huna attack

[ "Skandagupta" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Transformers : The Last Knight was released on Digital HD on September 12 , 2017 , and on DVD and Blu - Ray on September 26 , 2017 .

5e50a0df1be14a48aee7f925071eb0b3

when does transformers the last knoght come out on dvd

[ "September 26 , 2017" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Major League Baseball ( MLB ) season schedule consists of 162 games for each of the 30 teams in the American League ( AL ) and National League ( NL ) , played over approximately six months -- a total of 2,430 games , plus the postseason . The regular season runs from late March / early April to late September / early October , followed by the postseason which can run to early November . The season begins with the official Opening Day , and , as of 2018 , runs 261⁄2 weeks through the last Sunday of September or first Sunday of October . One or more International Opener games may be scheduled outside the United States before the official Opening Day . It is possible for a given team to play a maximum of 20 games in the postseason in a given year , provided the team is a wild card and advances to each of the Division Series , Championship Series , and World Series with each series going the distance ( 5 games in the Division Series , 7 games each in the League Championship Series / World Series ) .

cccfb8a1d5a2442f83539b2e0e1a47bb

how many total games in an mlb season

[ "2,430" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Tr> <Th> Members </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Mickey Hart </Li> <Li> Bill Kreutzmann </Li> <Li> John Mayer </Li> <Li> Bob Weir </Li> <Li> Oteil Burbridge </Li> <Li> Jeff Chimenti </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr>

5c23dbd5b7dc48808e9e3fcb2a51291d

who are the band members of dead and company

[ "Mickey Hart </Li> <Li> Bill Kreutzmann </Li> <Li> John Mayer </Li> <Li> Bob Weir </Li> <Li> Oteil Burbridge </Li> <Li> Jeff Chimenti" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Big Short : Inside the Doomsday Machine is a non-fiction book by Michael Lewis about the build - up of the United States housing bubble during the 2000s . The book was released on March 15 , 2010 , by W.W. Norton & Company . It spent 28 weeks on The New York Times best - seller list .

184027b5cdda421ea54b5d0189dc46e0

who is the big short based off of

[ "non-fiction book by Michael Lewis about the build - up of the United States housing bubble during the 2000s" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Jinkx Monsoon </Td> </Tr>

3210448363c040639f03646abbde0a7e

who wins ru pauls drag race season 5

[ "Jinkx Monsoon" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

James `` Jamie '' Dornan ( born 1 May 1982 ) is an Northern Irish actor , model , and musician . He played Axel von Fersen in Sofia Coppola 's Marie Antoinette ( 2006 ) , Sheriff Graham Humbert in the ABC series Once Upon a Time ( 2011 -- 2013 ) , serial killer Paul Spector in the BBC Two and RTÉ One crime drama series The Fall ( 2013 -- 2016 ) , and Christian Grey in the Fifty Shades franchise ( 2015 -- present ) .

3622a192ea5b4931b568a501dbd3947c

who plays mr gray in 50 shades of gray

[ "James `` Jamie '' Dornan" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Li> Two circles are congruent if they have the same diameter . </Li>

ee2428ff5ded40d9bc1873135ea810fd

when do we say that two circles are congruent

[ "if they have the same diameter" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Nabil Elouahabi ( born 6 February 1975 ) , often credited as Nabil Elouhabi , is a British Moroccan actor , known for his role as Tariq Larousi in EastEnders from 2003 to 2005 and as Gary in Strangers of the Shore , the 2002 Christmas Special of Only Fools and Horses .

276ec8e40486441592e8b3c7d1f44907

who plays gary in only fools and horses

[ "Nabil Elouahabi" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The plot is set in a fictional history of real world events and follows the centuries - old struggle between the Assassins , who fight for peace with free will , and the Templars , who desire peace through control . The framing story is set in the 21st century and features series protagonist Desmond Miles who , with the aid of a machine known as the Animus , relives the memories of his ancestors to find a way to avert the 2012 apocalypse . The story is set in the 18th century , before , during and after the American Revolution from 1754 to 1783 , and follows Desmond 's half - English , half - Mohawk ancestor , Ratonhnhaké : ton ( / ˈrəduːnˈhəɡeɪduːn / ) , also known as Connor , as he fights the Templars ' attempts to gain control in the colonies .

d0aa1e2528ee4dd7a8aa2ff31d05348c

where does assassin 's creed 3 take place

[ "21st century" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Located on the Niagara River , which drains Lake Erie into Lake Ontario , the combined falls form the highest flow rate of any waterfall in North America that has a vertical drop of more than 165 feet ( 50 m ) . During peak daytime tourist hours , more than six million cubic feet ( 168,000 m ) of water goes over the crest of the falls every minute . Horseshoe Falls is the most powerful waterfall in North America , as measured by flow rate .

cb1a014409d44ab78785a2ce91bb57d8

where does the water from niagara river come from

[ "Lake Erie" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Nehemiah is the central figure of the Book of Nehemiah , which describes his work in rebuilding Jerusalem during the Second Temple period . He was governor of Persian Judea under Artaxerxes I of Persia ( c. 5th century BC ) . The name is pronounced / ˌniːəˈmaɪə / or / ˌniːhəˈmaɪə / in English . It is in Hebrew : נְחֶמְיָה ‬ , Modern Nəḥemya , Tiberian Neẖemeyā , `` Yahweh comforts '' , a long version of the name `` Nahum '' which also means comforter .

a07ec45d3da0403fbea814a8821bd00f

who rebuilt the walls of jerusalem in the bible

[ "Nehemiah" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Principal photography began in September 2017 in Malta . The film was released on March 23 , 2018 by Sony Pictures .

22fce3d42e6741e9abf852fbc9c397db

when does the movie paul apostle of christ come out

[ "March 23 , 2018" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The fifth season of Prison Break ( also known as Prison Break : Resurrection ) is a limited event television series and the continuation of the original series created by Paul Scheuring that aired on Fox from 2005 to 2009 . The season is produced by 20th Century Fox Television in association with Adelstein / Parouse Productions and Original Film . Paul Scheuring serves as showrunner , with himself , Marty Adelstein , Neal H. Moritz and Dawn Olmstead , Vaun Wilmott , Michael Horowitz and Nelson McCormick serving as executive producers . McCormick also serves as director . The season premiered on April 4 , 2017 , and concluded on May 30 , 2017 , consisting of 9 episodes .

50bae7b6f8ea45ad9feea90e8fe274f8

when did season 5 of prison break come out

[ "April 4 , 2017" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Hurricane Maria was regarded as the worst natural disaster on record in Dominica and Puerto Rico . The tenth-most intense Atlantic hurricane on record and the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide of 2017 , Maria was the thirteenth named storm , eighth consecutive hurricane , fourth major hurricane , second Category 5 hurricane , and the deadliest storm of the hyperactive 2017 Atlantic hurricane season . At its peak , the hurricane caused catastrophic damage and numerous fatalities across the northeastern Caribbean , compounding recovery efforts in the areas of the Leeward Islands already struck by Hurricane Irma . Maria was the third consecutive major hurricane to threaten the Leeward Islands in two weeks , after Irma made landfall in several of the islands two weeks prior and Hurricane Jose passed dangerously close , bringing tropical storm force winds to Barbuda .

93908369b4c04abcb31f2297977a8d67

what was the name of the hurricane that hit puerto rico

[ "Maria" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The group was formed in May 2013 , when Irish wrestler Prince Devitt turned on his partner Ryusuke Taguchi and came together with American wrestler Karl Anderson and Tongan wrestlers Bad Luck Fale and Tama Tonga to form a villainous stable of foreigners , which they subsequently named `` Bullet Club '' . Before the end of the year , the stable was also joined by three other Americans ; The Young Bucks ( Matt Jackson and Nick Jackson ) and Doc Gallows . Wrestlers from the Mexican Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ( CMLL ) promotion have also worked tours of NJPW as members of Bullet Club , which led to the formation of an offshoot group named Bullet Club Latinoamerica in CMLL in October 2013 . At the end of 2013 , Bullet Club held both the IWGP Junior Heavyweight and IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championships , while also having conquered three of NJPW 's five annual tournaments . The stable marked a major turning point for the career of Devitt , a longtime fan favorite , who began his ascent out of the junior heavyweight division and into the IWGP Heavyweight Championship picture .

34ec98cafd9a4d35ba38a099638ac97f

when did the young bucks join bullet club

[ "2013" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Tornadoes have been recorded on all continents except Antarctica and are most common in the middle latitudes where conditions are often favorable for convective storm development . The United States has the most tornadoes of any country , as well as the strongest and most violent tornadoes . A large portion of these tornadoes form in an area of the central United States popularly known as Tornado Alley . Other areas of the world that have frequent tornadoes include significant portions of Europe , South Africa , Philippines , Bangladesh , parts of Argentina , Uruguay , and southern and southeast Brazil , northern Mexico , New Zealand , and far eastern Asia .

458e2efdc7824e87b3a11084571dc37d

where do tornadoes happen most in the world

[ "United States" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Third - level education in the Republic of Ireland includes all education after second - level , encompassing higher education in universities and colleges and further education on Post Leaving Certificate ( PLC ) and other courses . The degree - awarding authorities approved by the Government of Ireland , which can grant awards at all academic levels , are University of Dublin , National University of Ireland ( Cork , Dublin , Galway and Maynooth ) , Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland , Dublin City University , Dublin Institute of Technology , Higher Education and Training Awards Council , St. Patrick 's College , Maynooth ( Pontifical University ) , and University of Limerick . The King 's Inns of Dublin has a limited role in education specialising in the preparation of candidates for the degree of barrister - at - law to practice as barristers . Medical schools in Ireland also have particular regulation . There were seven establishments of higher education within the Republic of Ireland ranked among the top 500 universities worldwide by the Times Higher Education Supplement in 2008 .

fa3b5a80be3048f59ffef6e3486b7679

what is a third level degree in ireland

[ "higher education in universities and colleges and further education on Post Leaving Certificate ( PLC ) and other courses" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Governor - General of India ( or , from 1858 to 1947 , officially the Viceroy and Governor - General of India , commonly shortened to Viceroy of India ) was originally the head of the British administration in India and , later , after Indian independence in 1947 , the representative of the Indian head of state . The office was created in 1773 , with the title of Governor - General of the Presidency of Fort William . The officer had direct control only over Fort William , but supervised other British East India Company officials in India . Complete authority over all of British India was granted in 1833 , and the official came to be known as the `` Governor - General of India '' .

459c537dd1fc426c9ccde8080074a522

the governor-general of fort william became the governor-general of india under the charter act of

[ "1833" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Robin Hood : Prince of Thieves is a 1991 American romantic action adventure film , based on the English folk tale of Robin Hood which originated in the 15th century . The film was directed by Kevin Reynolds . The film 's principal cast includes Kevin Costner as Robin Hood , Morgan Freeman as Azeem , Christian Slater as Will Scarlet , Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio as Maid Marian , and Alan Rickman as the Sheriff of Nottingham .

37e8ed75be1945e290bdc8ff40f82f81

who played the sheriff of nottingham in robin hood prince of thieves

[ "Alan Rickman" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Returning home , Robert examines Damien for the birthmark , finding it on the child 's scalp . Mrs. Baylock attacks him and , in the ensuing struggle , Robert kills her . He loads Damien and the daggers into a car and drives to the nearest church . Due to his erratic driving , he is followed by the police , who arrive as he is dragging the screaming child to the altar . An officer orders him to raise his hands and stand away . Robert raises the first dagger and the officer fires his gun . The double funeral of Katherine and Robert is attended by the President of the United States , who now has custody of a smiling Damien . Just before the credits roll , Revelation 13 : 18 Appears `` Here is wisdom , let him that hath understanding , count the number of the beast , for it is the number of a man and his number is 666 . ''

6687d766d032463c8dd99b2173cf4c90

who died at the end of the omen

[ "Katherine", "Robert" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Court costs ( also called law - costs ) are the costs of handling a case , which , depending on legal rules , may or may not include the costs of the various parties in a lawsuit in addition to the costs of the court itself . In the United States , `` court costs '' ( such as filing fees , copying and postage ) are differentiated from attorney 's fees , which are the hourly rates paid to attorneys for their work in a case . Court costs can reach very high amounts , often far beyond the actual monetary worth of a case . Cases are known in which one party won the case , but lost more than the monetary worth in court costs . Court costs may be awarded to one or both parties in a lawsuit , or they may be waived .

2e36acaba9e54b3fb71079b0ea333f76

who pays the legal fees and court costs in a lawsuit

[ "may be awarded to one or both parties in a lawsuit , or they may be waived" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

BSE is due to an infection by a misfolded protein , known as a prion . Cattle are believed to have been infected by being feed meat - and - bone meal ( MBM ) that contained the remains of other cattle who spontaneously developed the disease or scrapie - infected sheep products . The outbreak increased throughout the United Kingdom due to the practice of feeding meat - and - bone meal to young calves of dairy cows . Cases are suspected based on symptoms and confirmed by examination of the brain . Cases are classified as classic or atypical , with the latter divided into H - and L types .

aff0bbce79734262973095c135ea3984

where did the mad cow disease come from

[ "an infection by a misfolded protein , known as a prion" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Hopkins has since written several verse novels exposing teenage struggles such as drug addiction , mental illness , and prostitution , including Crank , Burned , Impulse , Identical , Glass , Tricks , Tilt , and Fallout . Glass is the sequel to Crank , and Fallout , the third and final book in the series , was released on September 14 , 2010 . Perfect was released on September 13 , 2011 , and is a companion novel to Impulse . Ellen Hopkins 's book , Tilt , was released September 11 , 2012 , and is a companion from the point of view of the teens mentioned in Triangles . Hopkins felt they needed their own story after the release of Triangles .

f69cc5b056ba4340ad2833537968a38d

what book comes after glass in the crank series

[ "Fallout" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Mount Everest , known in Nepali as Sagarmatha ( सगरमाथा ) and in Tibetan as Chomolungma ( ཇོ ་ མོ ་ གླང ་ མ ) , is Earth 's highest mountain above sea level , located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas . The international border between Nepal ( Province No. 1 ) and China ( Tibet Autonomous Region ) runs across its summit point .

99ed97d1655f404997b3370e403ed798

mount everest is found in which mountain range

[ "the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Unlike most productions , it was filmed in near sequential order , as stated by Lennon in 1964 . Filming began on 2 March 1964 at Marylebone station in London ( sometimes misidentified as Paddington ) . The Beatles had joined the actors ' union , Equity , only that morning . The first week of filming was on a train travelling between London and Minehead . On 10 March , scenes with Ringo were shot at the Turk 's Head pub in Twickenham , and over the following week various interior scenes were filmed at Twickenham Studios . From 23 to 30 March , filming moved to the Scala Theatre , and on 31 March , concert footage was shot there , although the group mimed to backing tracks . The `` Ca n't Buy Me Love '' segment , which featured creative camera work and the band running and jumping around in a field was shot on 23 April 1964 at Thornbury Playing Fields , Isleworth , Middlesex . The final scene was filmed the following day in West Ealing , London , where Ringo obligingly drops his coat over puddles for a lady to step on , only to discover that the final puddle is actually a large hole in the road .

99707f2110834e60b09bee38ba084f64

where was a hard day 's night filmed

[ "Marylebone station in London", "train travelling between London and Minehead", "Turk 's Head pub in Twickenham", "Twickenham Studios", "Scala Theatre", "Thornbury Playing Fields , Isleworth , Middlesex", "West Ealing , London" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

`` The Last Thing on My Mind '' is a song written by American musician and singer - songwriter Tom Paxton in the early 1960s and recorded first by Paxton in 1964 . The song was released on Paxton 's 1964 album Ramblin ' Boy , which was his first album released on Elektra Records .

575a186b9cde4f9da9bc263b978f7adf

who wrote the last thing on my mind

[ "Tom Paxton" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The first Libyan Civil War , also referred to as the Libyan Revolution or 17 February Revolution , was an armed conflict in 2011 , in the North African country of Libya , fought between forces loyal to Colonel Muammar Gaddafi and those seeking to oust his government . The war was preceded by protests in Zawiya on 8 August 2009 , and finally ignited by protests in Benghazi beginning on Tuesday , 15 February 2011 , which led to clashes with security forces that fired on the crowd . The protests escalated into a rebellion that spread across the country , with the forces opposing Gaddafi establishing an interim governing body , the National Transitional Council .

6b040858bb83494dbeb2fe818c3acd1a

who was involved in the libyan civil war

[ "forces loyal to Colonel Muammar Gaddafi and those seeking to oust his government" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Li> Stephen Collins / Bruce Davison as Reverend Stuart Adams ( season 1 - present ) : Lena 's father . </Li>

57b8c7b863d540bca63e3b0cb73aeabe

who plays lena 's dad on the fosters

[ "Stephen Collins", "Bruce Davison" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Black Death was a bubonic plague pandemic , which reached England in June 1348 . It was the first and most severe manifestation of the Second Pandemic , caused by Yersinia pestis bacteria . The term `` Black Death '' was not used until the late 17th century .

922ca1240e104c6ba21b6820b1ab296c

when did the black death arrived in england

[ "June 1348" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Li> Seven : two people . <Ul> <Li> Bill Belichick : two as defensive coordinator of the New York Giants and five as head coach of New England Patriots </Li> <Li> Neal Dahlen : five with San Francisco 49ers ( staff and player personnel ) and two with Denver Broncos ( general manager ) </Li> </Ul> </Li>

644b84b007a24d6db30d0aae0c2ecb75

who has the most individual super bowl rings

[ "Bill Belichick", "Neal Dahlen" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Laura Gómez is a Dominican actress , speaker , writer , and director . She belongs to SAG - AFTRA and lives in New York City . Gómez is best known for her portrayal of the character Blanca Flores , an astute and disheveled prison inmate in the award - winning Netflix series Orange Is The New Black . In the fall of 2012 she won the NYU Technisphere Award for her short film To Kill a Roach .

19cc5879d20242168dbdb660efb86653

who plays bianca in orange is the new black

[ "Laura Gómez" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Table> <Tr> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> Name of Team </Th> <Th> Participations </Th> <Th> Pld </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> GF </Th> <Th> GA </Th> <Th> GD </Th> <Th> Pts </Th> <Th> Avg Pts </Th> <Th> Trophies </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Brazil </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 104 </Td> <Td> 70 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 221 </Td> <Td> 102 </Td> <Td> 119 </Td> <Td> 227 </Td> <Td> 2.18 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Germany </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 106 </Td> <Td> 66 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 224 </Td> <Td> 121 </Td> <Td> 103 </Td> <Td> 218 </Td> <Td> 2.06 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Italy </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 83 </Td> <Td> 45 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> 128 </Td> <Td> 77 </Td> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> 156 </Td> <Td> 1.88 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 77 </Td> <Td> 42 </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> 131 </Td> <Td> 84 </Td> <Td> 47 </Td> <Td> 140 </Td> <Td> 1.82 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Spain </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 59 </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> 92 </Td> <Td> 66 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 99 </Td> <Td> 1.68 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> England </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 62 </Td> <Td> 26 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> 79 </Td> <Td> 56 </Td> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> 98 </Td> <Td> 1.58 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> France </Td> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> 59 </Td> <Td> 28 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> 106 </Td> <Td> 71 </Td> <Td> 35 </Td> <Td> 96 </Td> <Td> 1.63 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Uruguay </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 51 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> 80 </Td> <Td> 71 </Td> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> 72 </Td> <Td> 1.41 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> </Table>

f8a247fdb5c94f4e967d274e7c5bebef

who has won the football world cup the most number of times

[ "Brazil" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The ACA includes provisions to take effect between 2010 and 2020 , although most took effect on January 1 , 2014 . Few areas of the US health care system were left untouched , making it the most sweeping health care reform since the enactment of Medicare and Medicaid in 1965 . However , some areas were more affected than others . The individual insurance market was radically overhauled , and many of the law 's regulations applied specifically to this market , while the structure of Medicare , Medicaid , and the employer market were largely retained . Most of the coverage gains were made through the expansion of Medicaid , and the biggest cost savings were made in Medicare . Some regulations applied to the employer market , and the law also made delivery system changes that affected most of the health care system . Not all provisions took full effect . Some were made discretionary , some were deferred , and others were repealed before implementation .

8a47631bbcb5403dbb50b5aa3f6cf71e

when did the care act 2014 came into force

[ "January 1 , 2014" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Tr> <Th> 106 </Th> <Td> 30 </Td> <Td> `` Find Him ! Death Match With An Invisible Attacker ! ! '' `` Mikiwamero ! Sugata naki atakkā to no shitō ! ! '' ( 見極めろ ! 姿なきアタッカーとの死闘 ! ! ) </Td> <Td> September 3 , 2017 </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> </Tr>

f45e8c040d1d4b258b82ab398d9c23ce

when does dragon ball super ep 106 come out

[ "September 3 , 2017" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Tr> <Td> 7 . </Td> <Td> `` Haitian Divorce '' </Td> <Td> Talk box guitar solo by Dean Parks , altered by Walter Becker </Td> <Td> 5 : 53 </Td> </Tr>

ed62137b761c4fbda52953c7ac8d7c88

who played the guitar solo on haitian divorce

[ "Dean Parks" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Wounded Knee Massacre ( also called the Battle of Wounded Knee ) occurred on December 29 , 1890 , near Wounded Knee Creek ( Lakota : Čhaŋkpé Ópi Wakpála ) on the Lakota Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in the U.S. state of South Dakota .

1e2c585786eb4de5a41cd4dadde45e60

where was the battle of wounded knee fought

[ "South Dakota" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The book was published in the United Kingdom on 2 July 1998 by Bloomsbury and in the United States on 2 June 1999 by Scholastic Inc . Although Rowling found it difficult to finish the book , it won high praise and awards from critics , young readers and the book industry , although some critics thought the story was perhaps too frightening for younger children . Much like with other novels in the series , Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets triggered religious debates ; some religious authorities have condemned its use of magical themes , while others have praised its emphasis on self - sacrifice and on the way in which a person 's character is the result of the person 's choices .

0b7c9c36c8b744bc825f55290005967f

when did harry potter and the chamber of secrets book come out

[ "2 July 1998" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The governors and lieutenant - governors are appointed by the President for a term of five years .

d30cd51e012c42ac824a0192b256cf0b

who appoints the governor of a state in india

[ "the President" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Ul> <Li> 1st 1958 Asian Games -- 200 m </Li> <Li> 1st 1958 Asian Games -- 400 m </Li> <Li> 1st 1958 Commonwealth Games -- 440 yards </Li> <Li> Padma Shri -- 1959 </Li> <Li> 1st 1962 Asian Games -- 400 m </Li> <Li> 1st 1962 Asian Games -- 4 x 400 m relay </Li> <Li> 2nd 1964 Calcutta National Games -- 400 m </Li> </Ul>

3cb69e24bb034a0180d01beca4731ce2

in which year milkha singh won 400m race

[ "1958", "1962" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

An election for the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives took place on January 3 , 2017 , during the opening day of the 115th United States Congress . The incumbent speaker , Paul Ryan , was re-elected . The election took place following the Republican Party 's victory in the United States House of Representatives elections , 2016 .

3eb4ab8c75044bd7b7012761713aa9a9

who is the speaker of the house of representatives 2017

[ "Paul Ryan" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

In computer science , data validation is the process of ensuring that a program operates on clean , correct and useful data . It uses routines , often called `` validation rules '' `` validation constraints '' or `` check routines '' , that check for correctness , meaningfulness , and security of data that are input to the system . The rules may be implemented through the automated facilities of a data dictionary , or by the inclusion of explicit application program validation logic .

120c7541ddc547c99587847520fc27db

how do you validate data in a database

[ "routines , often called `` validation rules '' `` validation constraints '' or `` check routines ''" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Thompson was favored by soldiers , criminals , police , and civilians alike for its large . 45 ACP cartridge , accuracy , and high volume of fully automatic fire . It has since gained popularity among civilian collectors for its historical significance . It has had , and continues to have , considerable significance in popular culture , especially in works about the U.S. 's Prohibition era and World War II , and hence is among the best - known firearms in history . Although the original fully automatic Thompsons are no longer produced , numerous semi-automatic civilian versions are still being manufactured by Auto - Ordnance . These retain a similar appearance to the original models , but they have various modifications in order to comply with US firearm laws .

8f235129487340ff8cd4a4844f98de18

what caliber does the thompson machine gun shoot

[ ". 45 ACP cartridge" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

`` Do n't Matter to Me '' is a song by Canadian musician Drake from his fifth studio album Scorpion ( 2018 ) . It was sent to British contemporary hit radio on July 6 , 2018 as the album 's fourth single . The song was set to be released to US rhythmic radio on July 10 , 2018 alongside `` In My Feelings '' . However , its release in the country was canceled when Republic Records decided to solely push `` In My Feelings '' to rhythmic and contemporary hit radio stations in the US . Commercially , the song has reached number one in Sweden as well as the top 10 in Australia , Canada , the Czech Republic , Ireland , the Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , Portugal , Slovakia , Switzerland , the United Kingdom , and the United States .

92c7100d4f8a42e5b01812ca2354150b

when was the song dont matter to me made

[ "2018" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Cellular respiration is a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ) , and then release waste products . The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions , which break large molecules into smaller ones , releasing energy in the process , as weak so - called `` high - energy '' bonds are replaced by stronger bonds in the products . Respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity . Cellular respiration is considered an exothermic redox reaction which releases heat . The overall reaction occurs in a series of biochemical steps , most of which are redox reactions themselves . Although cellular respiration is technically a combustion reaction , it clearly does not resemble one when it occurs in a living cell because of the slow release of energy from the series of reactions .

a252372fe6154136bcd2ce52eecb2af1

the purpose of cellular respiration is to enable cells to create and use what

[ "biochemical energy" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The endometrium is the inner epithelial layer , along with its mucous membrane , of the mammalian uterus . It has a basal layer and a functional layer ; the functional layer thickens and then is shed during menstruation in humans . Some other mammals including apes , Old World monkeys , some species of bat , and the elephant shrew menstruate . In most other mammals the endometrium is reabsorbed in the estrous cycle . During pregnancy , the glands and blood vessels in the endometrium further increase in size and number . Vascular spaces fuse and become interconnected , forming the placenta , which supplies oxygen and nutrition to the embryo and fetus . The speculated presence of an endometrial microbiota has been argued against .

237973f6a60c4e5ab2001f3053faea65

the portion of the uterine endometrium that is shed every month is the

[ "the functional layer" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

`` Live It Up '' is a single by Australian rock band Mental As Anything , first released in 1985 in Australia and then in Europe and the U.S. in 1986 / 87 . It is the band 's most successful and most popular song , reaching the Top 20 in various countries . The song peaked at # 2 in Australia and Ireland , # 3 in the UK , # 4 in Norway , # 6 in Germany and New Zealand , # 15 in Austria and # 20 in Sweden . It appears on the band 's 1985 album , Fundamental . `` Live It Up '' was released in 1986 & 1987 in Europe after it featured in the hit film `` Crocodile '' Dundee .

f55dedd3b4834d69b6c8a463f6e0c3a3

band who sang live it up featured in the film crocodile dundee

[ "Mental As Anything" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

In the Aeneid , she helped her ally , King Turnus of the Rutuli , fight Aeneas and the Trojans in the war sparked by the courting of Princess Lavinia . Arruns , a Trojan ally , stalked Camilla on the battlefield , and , when she was opportunely distracted by her pursuit of Chloreus , killed her . Diana 's attendant , Opis , at her mistress ' behest , avenged Camilla 's death by slaying Arruns . Virgil says that Camilla was so fast on her feet that she could run over a field of wheat without breaking the tops of the plants , or over the ocean without wetting her feet .

2cd5e2ea8b0f4f078bd2e614243ea16f

who avenges the death of the female warrior camilla

[ "Diana 's attendant , Opis" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

A try is a way of scoring points in rugby union and rugby league football . A try is scored by grounding the ball ( the ball must be touching the player when coming into contact with the ground ) in the opposition 's in - goal area ( on or behind the goal line ) . Rugby union and league differ slightly in defining ' grounding the ball ' and the ' in - goal ' area .

2e24f26c5d264505997bb1e8bfec0098

when is a try scored in rugby union

[ "by grounding the ball ( the ball must be touching the player when coming into contact with the ground ) in the opposition 's in - goal area ( on or behind the goal line )" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Call of the Wild is a short adventure novel by Jack London published in 1903 and set in Yukon , Canada , during the 1890s Klondike Gold Rush , when strong sled dogs were in high demand . The central character of the novel is a dog named Buck . The story opens at a ranch in Santa Clara Valley , California , when Buck is stolen from his home and sold into service as a sled dog in Alaska . He becomes progressively feral in the harsh environment , where he is forced to fight to survive and dominate other dogs . By the end , he sheds the veneer of civilization , and relies on primordial instinct and learned experience to emerge as a leader in the wild .

d813ea1277bc466f8dc24a03dff04265

name of the dog in call of the wild

[ "Buck" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Mollie Sugden ( 21 July 1922 -- 1 July 2009 ) was an English comedy actress , best known for portraying the saleswoman Mrs. Slocombe in the British sitcom Are You Being Served ? ( 1972 -- 85 ) . She later reprised this role in Grace & Favour ( 1992 -- 93 ) . Sugden appeared in many other television series , including The Liver Birds , That 's My Boy and Coronation Street .

2a16c538329c4cc5afe7d065805d3919

who played mrs slocombe in are you being served

[ "Mollie Sugden" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The RBC Heritage , known for much of its history as the Heritage Classic or simply the Heritage , is a PGA Tour event in South Carolina , first played 49 years ago in 1969 . It is currently played in mid-April , the week after The Masters in Augusta , Georgia .

23b7878f2dde4c21af78bdb252bc167f

where is the rbc heritage golf tournament played

[ "South Carolina" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Adidas Telstar 18 was the official match ball of the 2018 FIFA World Cup , which was held in the Russian Federation . It is designed by the company Adidas , a FIFA Partner and FIFA World Cup official match ball supplier since 1970 , and based on the concept of the first Adidas 's World Cup match ball .

466aa0a0e94e40a6ab48d126a19421cb

what is the name of world cup 2018 football

[ "Adidas Telstar 18" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Appointments Clause is part of Article II , Section 2 , Clause 2 of the United States Constitution , which empowers the President of the United States to nominate , and with the advice and consent ( confirmation ) of the United States Senate , appoint public officials . Although the Senate must confirm certain `` principal '' officers ( including ambassadors , Cabinet secretaries , federal judges , and United States Attorneys ) , Congress may by law delegate the Senate 's advice and consent role when it comes to `` inferior '' officers ( to the President alone , or the courts of law , or the heads of departments ) .

0797761e2dfc456e89b03b5f9af83e0f

which part of the government approves appointments of the president 's cabinet

[ "the United States Senate" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The song is widely considered to be a traditional ballad . It was first published in 1910 in John Lomax 's Cowboy Songs and Other Frontier Ballads .

b2e0dc12d53e4c8da37724ec8a253389

when was the song streets of laredo written

[ "first published in 1910" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Seventeenth Amendment ( Amendment XVII ) to the United States Constitution established the popular election of United States Senators by the people of the states . The amendment supersedes Article I , § 3 , Clauses 1 and 2 of the Constitution , under which senators were elected by state legislatures . It also alters the procedure for filling vacancies in the Senate , allowing for state legislatures to permit their governors to make temporary appointments until a special election can be held .

67c4c6a304d743e3ae1f765cce8805a5

who picked each state senators before the 17th amendment

[ "state legislatures" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Star Trek : Discovery is an American television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman . It is the first series developed specifically for that service , and the first Star Trek series since Star Trek : Enterprise concluded in 2005 . Set roughly a decade before the events of the original Star Trek series and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films , Discovery explores the Federation -- Klingon war while following the crew of the USS Discovery . Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts serve as showrunners on the series , with producing support from Akiva Goldsman .

1de2352df20545188c6cbb2963693bf6

when in the star trek timeline is discovery

[ "Set roughly a decade before the events of the original Star Trek series and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

In December 2006 , Jane finalized negotiations with the studio to join the cast . In January 2007 , actors Andre Braugher and Laurie Holden joined Jane for the cast of The Mist . Production began the following February at StageWorks of Louisiana , a sound stage and film production facility in Shreveport , Louisiana . Marcia Gay Harden and Toby Jones joined the cast later in the month .

1513c18b33f74917a110fa289b827055

where was stephen king 's the mist filmed

[ "Shreveport , Louisiana" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Table> List of Chief Election Commissioners <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Took office </Th> <Th> Left office </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Sukumar Sen </Td> <Td> 21 March 1950 </Td> <Td> 19 December 1958 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Kalyan Sundaram </Td> <Td> 20 December 1958 </Td> <Td> 30 September 1967 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> SP Sen Verma </Td> <Td> 1 October 1967 </Td> <Td> 30 September 1972 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Nagendra Singh </Td> <Td> 1 October 1972 </Td> <Td> 6 February 1973 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> T. Swaminathan </Td> <Td> 7 February 1973 </Td> <Td> 17 June 1977 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> S.L. Shakdhar </Td> <Td> 18 June 1977 </Td> <Td> 17 June 1982 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> R.K. Trivedi </Td> <Td> 18 June 1982 </Td> <Td> 31 December 1985 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> R.V.S. Peri Sastri </Td> <Td> 1 January 1986 </Td> <Td> 25 November 1990 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> V.S. Ramadevi </Td> <Td> 26 November 1990 </Td> <Td> 11 December 1990 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> T.N. Seshan </Td> <Td> 12 December 1990 </Td> <Td> 11 December 1996 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> M.S. Gill </Td> <Td> 12 December 1996 </Td> <Td> 13 June 2001 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> J.M. Lyngdoh </Td> <Td> 14 June 2001 </Td> <Td> 7 February 2004 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> T.S. Krishnamurthy </Td> <Td> 8 February 2004 </Td> <Td> 15 May 2005 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> B.B. Tandon </Td> <Td> 16 May 2005 </Td> <Td> 29 June 2006 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> N. Gopalaswami </Td> <Td> 30 June 2006 </Td> <Td> 20 April 2009 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Navin Chawla </Td> <Td> 21 April 2009 </Td> <Td> 29 July 2010 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> S.Y. Quraishi </Td> <Td> 30 July 2010 </Td> <Td> 10 June 2012 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> V.S. Sampath </Td> <Td> 11 June 2012 </Td> <Td> 15 January 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> H.S. Brahma </Td> <Td> 16 January 2015 </Td> <Td> 18 April 2015 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Nasim Zaidi </Td> <Td> 19 April 2015 </Td> <Td> 5 July 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Achal Kumar Jyoti </Td> <Td> 6 July 2017 </Td> <Td> 22 January 2018 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Om Prakash Rawat </Td> <Td> 23 January 2018 </Td> <Td> Incumbent </Td> </Tr> </Table>

0a50b11dd5a74cbbbb27b34c010a3678

who is current chief election commission of india

[ "Om Prakash Rawat" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The seventh season of the American ABC fantasy - drama Once Upon a Time was ordered on May 11 , 2017 . It consisted of 22 episodes , airing on Fridays , having premiered on October 6 , 2017 .

1836c88f6d0c4ecfa8ee3e0495a21ef5

when is season seven of once upon a time coming out

[ "October 6 , 2017" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Along with the Kansas City Scouts , the Capitals joined the NHL as an expansion team for the 1974 -- 75 season ( although the city of Washington was awarded a franchise on July 8 , 1972 ) . The team was owned by Abe Pollin ( also owner of the National Basketball Association 's Washington Bullets / Wizards until his death on November 24 , 2009 ) . Pollin had built the Capital Centre in suburban Landover , Maryland , to house both the Bullets ( who formerly played in Baltimore ) and the Capitals . His first act as owner was to hire Hall of Famer Milt Schmidt as general manager .

7593a2c48b1e45169838a41fe72d757c

when did the washington capitals start in the nhl

[ "the 1974 -- 75 season" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> I Spit On Your Grave </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Poster for the 1980 release </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Meir Zarchi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Meir Zarchi </Li> <Li> Joseph Zbeda </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Written by </Th> <Td> Meir Zarchi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Camille Keaton </Li> <Li> Eron Tabor </Li> <Li> Richard Pace </Li> <Li> Anthony Nichols </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Nouri Haviv </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Meir Zarchi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> Cinemagic Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> The Jerry Gross Organization </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> November 22 , 1978 ( 1978 - 11 - 22 ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 94 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $1.5 million </Td> </Tr> </Table>

5e1028d04db1456893996687b532ebe0

when did i spit on your grave come out

[ "November 22 , 1978" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Positivism also holds that society , like the physical world , operates according to general laws . Introspective and intuitive knowledge is rejected , as are metaphysics and theology because metaphysical and theological claims can not be verified by sense experience . Although the positivist approach has been a recurrent theme in the history of western thought , the modern sense of the approach was formulated by the philosopher Auguste Comte in the early 19th century . Comte argued that , much as the physical world operates according to gravity and other absolute laws , so does society , and further developed positivism into a Religion of Humanity .

8cce9e4010024968b55c5c50a33d1085

who is the person most closely associated with positivism

[ "the philosopher Auguste Comte" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Nori ( 海苔 ) is the Japanese name for edible seaweed species of the red algae genus Pyropia , including P. yezoensis and P. tenera . It is used chiefly as an ingredient ( wrap ) of sushi . Finished products are made by a shredding and rack - drying process that resembles papermaking .

ab5a780e2d6d4592b0cd46bae0ad3846

what kind of seaweed is used in sushi

[ "edible seaweed species of the red algae genus Pyropia , including P. yezoensis and P. tenera" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

`` The Prayer '' is a popular song written by David Foster , Carole Bayer Sager , Alberto Testa and Tony Renis . It is most commonly known as a duet between Celine Dion and Andrea Bocelli . It is from Quest for Camelot : Music from the Motion Picture , the second single from Dion 's Christmas album These Are Special Times and the first from Bocelli 's album Sogno and was released as a promotional single on 1 March 1999 . The song won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1999 and a Grammy Award for Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals in 2000 .

8872da745543475aaca7890a7c9b4ff0

who wrote the lyrics to the song the prayer

[ "Alberto Testa" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Tr> <Td> 2001 El Salvador earthquake </Td> <Td> 200102130000 2001 - 02 - 13 </Td> <Td> 13 ° 40 ′ N 88 ° 56 ′ W / 13.67 ° N 88.93 ° W / 13.67 ; - 88.93 Cojutepeque </Td> <Td> 6.6 </Td> <Td> VI </Td> <Td> 10 km </Td> <Td> Intensity VI in San Salvador . </Td> <Td> 315 </Td> </Tr>

ad821f48c62c402a8c806e1c331e31ad

when was the last earthquake in el salvador

[ "2001 - 02 - 13" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 12 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> April 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 07 ) </Td> <Td> June 23 , 2017 ( 2017 - 06 - 23 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 25 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> October 27 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 27 ) </Td> <Td> August 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 08 - 13 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>

38a8173f07124e41a0480c0d5c743110

when does andi mack season 2 come out

[ "October 27 , 2017" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Genesis 2 : 10 -- 14 lists four rivers in association with the garden of Eden : Pishon , Gihon , the Tigris , and the Euphrates . It also refers to the land of Cush -- translated / interpreted as Ethiopia , but thought by some to equate to Cossaea , a Greek name for the land of the Kassites . These lands lie north of Elam , immediately to the east of ancient Babylon , which , unlike Ethiopia , does lie within the region being described . In Antiquities of the Jews , the first - century Jewish historian Josephus identifies the Pishon as what `` the Greeks called Ganges '' and the Geon ( Gehon ) as the Nile .

e5f3a84732ba4c4fad92b41c841291b7

names of the rivers in the garden of eden

[ "Pishon", "Gihon", "Tigris", "Euphrates" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Several FedEx packages from the crashed plane also wash up on the shore , as well as the corpse of one of the pilots , which he buries . He initially tries to signal for rescue and makes an escape attempt with the remnants of his life raft , but can not pass the powerful surf and the coral reefs surrounding the island . He searches for food , water , and shelter , and opens the packages , finding a number of useful items . He leaves one package , which has a pair of angel wings stenciled on it , unopened . During a first attempt to make fire , Chuck receives a deep wound to his hand . In anger and pain , he throws several objects , including a Wilson volleyball from one of the packages . A short time later , he draws a face in the bloody hand print on the ball , names it Wilson , and begins talking to it . One night , Chuck calculates that in order for the rescue workers to find the site of the plane crash , they will have to search an area twice the size of Texas , making him doubtful he will ever be found .

bd442680edc54c7ab685b8d8e80d1d67

what is wilson in the tom hanks movie castaway

[ "a Wilson volleyball" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Black Panther is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures , it is intended to be the eighteenth film installment of the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film is directed by Ryan Coogler from a screenplay by him and Joe Robert Cole , and stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther alongside Michael B. Jordan , Lupita Nyong'o , Danai Gurira , Martin Freeman , Daniel Kaluuya , Angela Bassett , Forest Whitaker , and Andy Serkis . In Black Panther , T'Challa returns home as king of Wakanda but finds his sovereignty challenged by a long - time adversary in a conflict that has global consequences .

2f956de8250b40498d437fb0ca368191

who is the director of the black panther

[ "Ryan Coogler" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The silver half dime , equal to five cents , had been issued since the 1790s . The American Civil War caused economic hardship , driving gold and silver from circulation ; in response , in place of low - value coins , the government at first issued paper currency . In 1865 , Congress abolished the five - cent fractional currency note after Spencer M. Clark , head of the Currency Bureau ( today the Bureau of Engraving and Printing ) , placed his own portrait on the denomination . After the successful introduction of two - cent and three - cent pieces without precious metal , Congress also authorized a five - cent piece consisting of base metal ; the Mint began striking this version in 1866 .

cb6b621399fc4b7eaa77b70fa4d1aed7

who 's face appeared on the five cent bill in 1866

[ "Spencer M. Clark , head of the Currency Bureau" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

On 4 September 1939 , the United Party caucus refused to accept Hertzog 's stance of neutrality in World War II and deposed him in favor of Smuts . Upon becoming Prime Minister , Smuts declared South Africa officially at war with Germany and the Axis . He immediately set about fortifying South Africa against any possible German sea invasion because of South Africa 's global strategic importance controlling the long sea route around the Cape of Good Hope .

8cbc263691144406b31972b7f6511889

who announced that south africa would join the war

[ "Smuts" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

`` Go Your Own Way '' is a song by the British - American rock band Fleetwood Mac from their eleventh studio album Rumours ( 1977 ) . It released as the album 's first single in December 1976 on both sides of the Atlantic . Written and sung by Lindsey Buckingham , it became the band 's first top ten hit in the United States . The album spawned three additional top ten hits , including the band 's sole number one hit , `` Dreams '' .

343f9f21f05c4bd19404ad282b5aed48

who wrote you can go your own way

[ "Lindsey Buckingham" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

`` Hit the Road Jack '' is a song written by the rhythm and blues artist Percy Mayfield and first recorded in 1960 as an a cappella demo sent to Art Rupe . It became famous after it was recorded by the singer - songwriter - pianist Ray Charles with The Raelettes vocalist Margie Hendrix .

2c39dd8247174eadbbeea70eca5ce626

who sang the song hit the road jack

[ "Ray Charles with The Raelettes vocalist Margie Hendrix" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Visual information coming from the eye goes through the lateral geniculate nucleus in the thalamus and then reaches the visual cortex . The part of the visual cortex that receives the sensory inputs from the thalamus is the primary visual cortex , also known as visual area 1 ( V1 ) , and the striate cortex . The extrastriate areas consist of visual areas 2 ( V2 ) , 3 ( V3 ) , 4 ( V4 ) , and 5 ( V5 ) .

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the encoding and analysis of visual information first begins within the neural layers of the

[ "thalamus" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The film stars Meryl Streep and Jeremy Irons . Other featured actors include Hilton McRae , Peter Vaughan , Colin Jeavons , Liz Smith , Patience Collier , Richard Griffiths , David Warner , Alun Armstrong , Penelope Wilton , and Leo McKern .

2258db6c02af4daabe259b800c0d9237

who starred in the french lieutenant 's woman

[ "Meryl Streep", "Jeremy Irons" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Lana Maria Parrilla ( born July 15 , 1977 ) is an American actress . Parrilla is best known for her roles on television and radio . She was a regular cast member in the fifth season of the ABC sitcom Spin City from 2000 to 2001 . She later starred in Boomtown ( 2002 - 2003 ) , Windfall ( 2006 ) , Swingtown ( 2008 ) and as Doctor Eva Zambrano in the short - lived medical drama Miami Medical ( 2010 ) . She also played the role of Sarah Gavin during the fourth season of the Fox series 24 in 2005 . In 2011 , Parrilla began starring as The Evil Queen / Regina Mills in the ABC fantasy drama series , Once Upon a Time . In 2016 Parrilla won a Teen Choice Award for Choice Sci - Fi / Fantasy TV Actress .

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who plays regina in once upon a time

[ "Lana Maria Parrilla" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Tiffani - Amber Thiessen ( born January 23 , 1974 ) is an American actress . She is known for starring as Kelly Kapowski on NBC 's Saved by the Bell ( 1989 -- 93 ) and as Valerie Malone on Fox 's Beverly Hills , 90210 ( 1994 -- 98 ) , two TV series that met with great success . Thiessen has also starred in other TV series such as Fox 's Fastlane ( 2002 -- 03 ) , ABC 's What About Brian ( 2007 ) and USA Network 's White Collar ( 2009 -- 14 ) , as well as in a number of TV movies , and she has also appeared in several films like Son in Law ( 1993 ) , Shriek If You Know What I Did Last Friday the Thirteenth ( 2000 ) , Hollywood Ending ( 2002 ) and Cyborg Soldier ( 2008 ) .

38f9754468864ba68ba91b984ee924c0

who plays kelly on saved by the bell

[ "Tiffani - Amber Thiessen" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Owing to its location 320 miles ( 515 km ) north of the Arctic Circle , Utqiaġvik 's climate is cold and dry , classified as a polar climate ( Köppen ET ) . Winter weather can be extremely dangerous because of the combination of cold and wind , while summers are cool even at their warmest . Weather observations are available for Utqiaġvik dating back to the late 19th century . A National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) Climate Monitoring Lab operates in Utqiaġvik . The United States Department of Energy ( DOE ) has a climate observation site in Utqiaġvik as part of its Atmospheric Radiation Measurement ( ARM ) Climate Research Facility .

05fe10ae345e4a80899126f538bf7593

how far is barrow alaska from the arctic circle

[ "320 miles ( 515 km ) north of the Arctic Circle" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Serj Tankian ( Armenian : ( ˈsɛɾʒ thɑnˈkjɑn ) ; born August 21 , 1967 ) is a Lebanese - born Armenian - American singer - songwriter , composer , multi-instrumentalist , record producer , poet and political activist . He is best known as the lead vocalist , songwriter , keyboardist , and occasional live rhythm guitarist of the alternative metal band System of a Down , formed in 1994 .

39283e04d3234893a1fab4ac3e04b50a

who 's the lead singer of system of a down

[ "Serj Tankian" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Charles Joseph `` Charlie '' McDermott Jr. ( born April 6 , 1990 ) is an American television and film actor , currently best known for his role as Axl Heck on ABC 's The Middle .

e9a9d5843eef4d11a1713b745831d045

who plays axel in the show the middle

[ "Charles Joseph `` Charlie '' McDermott Jr." ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

The Zollverein ( ( ˈtsɔlfɛɐ̯ˌʔaɪn ) ) or German Customs Union was a coalition of German states formed to manage tariffs and economic policies within their territories . Organized by the 1833 Zollverein treaties , the Zollverein formally started on 1 January 1834 . However , its foundations had been in development from 1818 with the creation of a variety of custom unions among the German states . By 1866 , the Zollverein included most of the German states . The foundation of the Zollverein was the first instance in history in which independent states had consummated a full economic union without the simultaneous creation of a political federation or union .

433ed3c939114e469e0c66067682919e

an economic alliance of most german states in 1834

[ "The Zollverein ( ( ˈtsɔlfɛɐ̯ˌʔaɪn ) ) or German Customs Union" ]

NaturalQuestionsShort

Radio Flyer is an American toy company best known for their popular red toy wagon . Radio Flyer also produces scooters , tricycles , bicycles , horses , and ride - ons . The company was founded in 1917 and is based in Chicago , Illinois .

3a918db108344902b54c746bbc6be18a

when did the radio flyer wagon come out

[ "1917" ]