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Where did Constance Of Castile's mother die?	Title: Berengaria of Barcelona Passage: Berengaria of Barcelona (1116 – January 15, 1149), called in Spanish Berenguela de Barcelona, was Queen consort of Castile, León and Galicia. She was the daughter of Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona, and Douce I, Countess of Provence. On November 10/17 1128 in Saldaña, Berengaria married Alfonso VII, King of Castile, León and Galicia. Their children were: She died in Palencia, and was buried at the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Title: Constance of Castile Passage: Constance of Castile (1136 or 1140 - 4 October 1160) was Queen of France as the second wife of Louis VII, who married her following the annulment of his marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine. She was a daughter of Alfonso VII of León and Berengaria of Barcelona, but her year of birth is not known.	Palencia	[ "Berengaria of Barcelona", "Constance of Castile" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film Duel In The Jungle?	Title: George Marshall Passage: George Catlett Marshall Jr. (December 31, 1880 – October 16, 1959) was an American soldier and statesman. He rose through the United States Army to become Chief of Staff under presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, then served as Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense under Truman. Winston Churchill lauded Marshall as the "organizer of victory" for his leadership of the Allied victory in World War II, although Marshall declined a final field leadership position that went to his protégé, later U.S. President, Dwight D. Eisenhower. After the war, as Secretary of State, Marshall advocated a significant U.S. economic and political commitment to post-war European recovery, including the Marshall Plan that bore his name. In recognition of this work, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1953. Born in Uniontown, Pennsylvania, Marshall graduated from the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) in 1901. After serving briefly as commandant of students at the Danville Military Academy in Danville, Virginia, Marshall received his commission as a second lieutenant of Infantry in February, 1902. In the years after the Spanish–American War, he served in the United States and overseas in positions of increasing rank and responsibility, including platoon leader and company commander in the Philippines during the Philippine–American War. He was the Honor Graduate of his Infantry-Cavalry School Course in 1907, and graduated first in his 1908 Army Staff College class. In 1916 Marshall was assigned as aide-de-camp to J. Franklin Bell, the commander of the Western Department. After the United States entered World War I, Marshall served with Bell while Bell commanded the Department of the East. He was assigned to the staff of the 1st Division, and assisted with the organization's mobilization and training in the United States, as well as planning of its combat operations in France. Subsequently, assigned to the staff of the American Expeditionary Forces headquarters, he was a key planner of American operations including the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. After the war, Marshall became an aide-de-camp to John J. Pershing, who was then the Army's Chief of Staff. Marshall later served on the Army staff, commanded the 15th Infantry Regiment in China, and was an instructor at the Army War College. In 1927, he became assistant commandant of the Army's Infantry School, where he modernized command and staff processes, which proved to be of major benefit during World War II. In 1932 and 1933 he commanded the 8th Infantry Regiment and Fort Screven, Georgia. Marshall commanded 5th Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division and Vancouver Barracks from 1936 to 1938, and received promotion to brigadier general. During this command, Marshall was also responsible for 35 Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camps in Oregon and southern Washington. In July 1938, Marshall was assigned to the War Plans Division on the War Department staff, and later became the Army's Deputy Chief of Staff. When Chief of Staff Malin Craig retired in 1939, Marshall became acting Chief of Staff, and then Chief of Staff, a position he held until the war's end in 1945. As Chief of Staff, Marshall organized the largest military expansion in U.S. history, and received promotion to five-star rank as General of the Army. Marshall coordinated Allied operations in Europe and the Pacific until the end of the war. In addition to accolades from Churchill and other Allied leaders, "Time" magazine named Marshall its Man of the Year for 1943. Marshall retired from active service in 1945, but remained on active duty, as required for holders of five-star rank. From December 15, 1945 to January 1947 Marshall served as a special envoy to China in an unsuccessful effort to negotiate a coalition government between the Nationalists of Chiang Kai-shek and Communists under Mao Zedong. As Secretary of State from 1947 to 1949, Marshall advocated rebuilding Europe, a program that became known as the Marshall Plan, and which led to his being awarded the 1953 Nobel Peace Prize. After resigning as Secretary of State, Marshall served as chairman of American Battle Monuments Commission and president of the American National Red Cross. As Secretary of Defense at the start of the Korean War, Marshall worked to restore the military's confidence and morale at the end of its post-World War II demobilization and then its initial buildup for combat in Korea and operations during the Cold War. After resigning as Defense Secretary, Marshall retired to his home in Virginia. He died in 1959 and was buried with honors at Arlington National Cemetery. Title: Duel in the Jungle Passage: Duel in the Jungle is a 1954 British Independent adventure film combining the detective film with the jungle adventure genres directed by George Marshall and starring Dana Andrews, Jeanne Crain and David Farrar.	Washington	[ "George Marshall", "Duel in the Jungle" ]
Where did Elizabeth Bruce's father die?	Title: Elizabeth Bruce Passage: Elizabeth Bruce, was the daughter of King Robert the Bruce, Elizabeth was married to Sir Walter Oliphant (Olifaunt) of Aberdalgie and Dupplin. Title: Robert the Bruce Passage: Robert I (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (Medieval Gaelic: '; modern Scottish Gaelic: '; Norman French: ' or '; Early Scots: "Robert Brus"), was King of Scotland from 1306 until his death in 1329. Robert was one of the most famous warriors of his generation, and eventually led Scotland during the First War of Scottish Independence against England. He fought successfully during his reign to regain Scotland's place as an independent country and is today revered in Scotland as a national hero. His paternal fourth great-grandfather was King David I. Robert's grandfather, Robert de Brus, 5th Lord of Annandale, was one of the claimants to the Scottish throne during the "Great Cause". As Earl of Carrick, Robert the Bruce supported his family's claim to the Scottish throne and took part in William Wallace's revolt against Edward I of England. Appointed in 1298 as a Guardian of Scotland alongside his chief rival for the throne, John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch, and William Lamberton, Bishop of St Andrews, Robert later resigned in 1300 due to his quarrels with Comyn and the apparently imminent restoration of John Balliol to the Scottish throne. After submitting to Edward I in 1302 and returning to "the king's peace", Robert inherited his family's claim to the Scottish throne upon his father's death. In February 1306, Bruce, having wounded Comyn, rushed from the church where they had met and encountered his attendants outside. He told them what had happened and said, "I must be off, for I doubt I have slain the Red Comyn. Doubt?" , Roger de Kirkpatrick of Closeburn answered. "I mak sikker,I'll make sure," or "I make sure"). Kirkpatrick then rushed into the church and killed Comyn. For this, Bruce was then excommunicated by the Pope (although he received absolution from Robert Wishart, Bishop of Glasgow). Bruce moved quickly to seize the throne, and was crowned king of Scots on 25 March 1306. Edward I's forces defeated Robert in battle, forcing him to flee into hiding before re-emerging in 1307 to defeat an English army at Loudoun Hill and wage a highly successful guerrilla war against the English. Bruce defeated his other Scots enemies, destroying their strongholds and devastating their lands, and in 1309 held his first parliament. A series of military victories between 1310 and 1314 won him control of much of Scotland, and at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, Robert defeated a much larger English army under Edward II of England, confirming the re-establishment of an independent Scottish kingdom. The battle marked a significant turning point, with Robert's armies now free to launch devastating raids throughout northern England, while also extending his war against the English to Ireland by sending an army to invade there and by appealing to the Irish to rise against Edward II's rule. Despite Bannockburn and the capture of the final English stronghold at Berwick in 1318, Edward II refused to renounce his claim to the overlordship of Scotland. In 1320, the Scottish nobility submitted the Declaration of Arbroath to Pope John XXII, declaring Robert as their rightful monarch and asserting Scotland's status as an independent kingdom. In 1324, the Pope recognised Robert I as king of an independent Scotland, and in 1326, the Franco-Scottish alliance was renewed in the Treaty of Corbeil. In 1327, the English deposed Edward II in favour of his son, Edward III, and peace was concluded between Scotland and England with the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328, by which Edward III renounced all claims to sovereignty over Scotland. Robert died in June 1329. His body is buried in Dunfermline Abbey, while his heart was interred in Melrose Abbey and his internal organs embalmed and placed in St Serf's Chapel, Dumbarton, site of the medieval Cardross Parish church.	Cardross	[ "Elizabeth Bruce", "Robert the Bruce" ]
Which film has the director who was born first, A Question Of Trust or Ghosts Of Chosun?	Title: Ghosts of Chosun Passage: Ghosts of Chosun (informal title: A Ghost Story of Joseon Dynasty) is a 1970 South Korean film directed by Shin Sang-ok. Title: Shin Sang-ok Passage: Shin Sang-ok (October 11, 1926 – April 11, 2006) was a South Korean film producer and director with more than 100 producer and 70 director credits to his name. His best-known films were made in the 1950s and 60s when he was known as The Prince of South Korean Cinema. He received the Gold Crown Cultural Medal, the country's top honor for an artist. He is also known for having been kidnapped by the late North Korean leader, Kim Jong-il, for the purpose of producing critically acclaimed films. He was born Shin Tae-seo; he later changed his name to Shin Sang-ok when he started working in the film industry. Title: Maurice Elvey Passage: Maurice Elvey( 11 November 1887 – 28 August 1967) was the most prolific film director in British history. He directed nearly 200 films between 1913 and 1957. During the silent film era he directed as many as twenty films per year. He also produced more than fifty films- his own as well as films directed by others. Title: A Question of Trust Passage: A Question of Trust is a 1920 British silent adventure film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Madge Stuart, Harvey Braban and Teddy Arundell. It was based on a short story by Ethel M. Dell.	A Question Of Trust	[ "Shin Sang-ok", "Ghosts of Chosun", "A Question of Trust", "Maurice Elvey" ]
When was the director of film Slap Her... She'S French born?	Title: Melanie Mayron Passage: Melanie Joy Mayron (born October 20, 1952) is an American actress and director of film and television. Mayron is best known for portraying the role of photographer Melissa Steadman on the ABC drama "thirtysomething" for which she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 1989. In 2018, the Santa Fe Film Festival honored Mayron for her outstanding contributions to film and television. Title: Slap Her... She's French Passage: Slap Her… She's French (shown in the United States as She Gets What She Wants), is a 2002 teen comedy film directed by Melanie Mayron and starring Piper Perabo.	October 20, 1952	[ "Melanie Mayron", "Slap Her... She's French" ]
Which country the director of film Freakdog is from?	Title: Paddy Breathnach Passage: Paddy Breathnach (born 1964, Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish film director and producer. He directed "Man About DogBlow Dry" and "Shrooms". He was also involved in the production of "The Mighty Celt" and "Ape". Title: Freakdog Passage: Freakdog is a 2008 British horror film directed by Paddy Breathnach, that originally went under the title Red Mist.	Ireland	[ "Paddy Breathnach", "Freakdog" ]
What nationality is the director of film Estudantes?	Title: Estudantes Passage: Estudantes was a Brazilian musical comedy film directed by Wallace Downey and starring Carmen Miranda, Barbosa Júnior, Mesquitinha and Mário Reis. Initially titled Folia de Estudantes, this motion picture was shot entirely in a single week at the studios and labs of Cinédia. It premiered on July 8, 1935 at The Cine Alhambra, in Rio de Janeiro. It played in most theaters for two weeks. It was also shown in São Paulo, at Cine Odeon (Sala Vermelha), debuting on July 15 of that year. Viewed historically as a lost film, as of 2017, no prints of this motion picture are known to exist. Title: Wallace Downey Passage: Wallace Downey (Staten Island, May 14, 1902 – New York City, January 29, 1978) was an American film producer and director. In 1928 Wallace Downey, a New York born executive of Columbia Records[was sent to South America to install a Brazilian branch for his company. He quickly realized Brazil was an entertainment hot bed for potential markets in records and films. In 1931 Downey produced and directed, "Coisas Nossas", the first successful Brazilian film with sound. His 1935 film, "Hello, Hello Brazil!", first introduced radio singer and actress Carmen Miranda to a larger audience paving the way to her international fame at 20th Century Fox in the United States. Downey later founded his own production company, Waldow S.A., in a partnership with Cinédia, producing musical films. In 1938 Downey disbanded Waldow S.A., using the resources to create a new production company, Sonofilms.	America	[ "Estudantes", "Wallace Downey" ]
Who is the paternal grandmother of Joseph Ferdinand Of Bavaria?	Title: Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria Passage: Maximilian II (11 July 1662 – 26 February 1726), also known as Max Emanuel or Maximilian Emanuel, was a Wittelsbach ruler of Bavaria and a "Prince-elector" of the Holy Roman Empire. He was also the last governor of the Spanish Netherlands and duke of Luxembourg. An able soldier, his ambition led to conflicts that limited his ultimate dynastic achievements. He was born in Munich to Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria and Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy (d.1676). His maternal grandparents were Victor Amadeus I of Savoy and Christine Marie of France, daughter of King Henri IV. Title: Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria Passage: Joseph Ferdinand Leopold of Bavaria( 28 October 1692 – 6 February 1699) was the son of Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria( 1679 – 1705, 1714 – 1726) and his first wife, Maria Antonia of Austria, daughter of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, maternal granddaughter of King Philip IV of Spain.	Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy	[ "Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria", "Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria" ]
Who is older, Manuel Antonio or Wilfred Macdonald?	Title: Wilfred MacDonald Passage: Wilfred MacDonald( May 2, 1917 – April 4, 1992) was a merchant and political figure in Prince Edward Island. He represented 5th Queens in the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island from 1979 to 1986 as a Progressive Conservative. He was born in Vernon River, Prince Edward Island, the son of Benjamin R. MacDonald and Mary A. Johnson, and was educated there. MacDonald served overseas during World War II and settled in Parkdale on his return. In 1946, he married Stella Horgan. He also worked in construction and was a retail store manager. MacDonald served ten years as a school trustee in Parkdale. He was defeated when he ran for reelection to the provincial assembly in 1986. He served as Conservative whip in the assembly. MacDonald died at the Victoria General Hospital in Halifax at the age of 74. Title: Manuel Antonio Passage: Manuel Antonio Pérez Sánchez( July 12, 1900 – January 28, 1930), better known as Manuel Antonio, was a Galician poet. He was honoured on Galician Literature Day in 1979.	Manuel Antonio	[ "Manuel Antonio", "Wilfred MacDonald" ]
Who is the paternal grandfather of Peter Grubb Jr.?	Title: Peter Grubb Jr. Passage: Peter Grubb Jr. (1740–1786), Patriot and second son of Peter and Martha Bates Grubb, was a second-generation member of the Grubb Family Iron Dynasty along with his older brother Curtis Grubb. They operated the Cornwall Ironworks, making significant contributions to the American Revolutionary War effort. The brothers inherited the ironworks from their father in 1754, with Peter, as the youngest, receiving only a one-third interest. They took over operation of the ironworks about 1765 and expanded it successfully. Peter, who had more ironmaking experience, took over the nearby Hopewell Forges, making bar iron from pig iron produced by Curtis at Cornwall Furnace. They operated the business through and after the Revolution, becoming quite prosperous until they died, Peter in 1786 and Curtis in 1789. Most of the Cornwall Ironworks fell out of family hands during the period 1783 - 1802, to Robert Coleman who became Pennsylvania's first millionaire. But a portion remained with Peter Jr.'s heirs, who added to it to become major Pennsylvania producers of iron in the mid-19th century, operating out of Mount Hope Estate. Title: Peter Grubb (mason) Passage: The youngest of the seven sons of John Grubb and his wife Frances of Brandywine Hundred, Peter first learned the stonemasonry trade. In 1729, he built a water corn and boulting mill in Bradford, Pennsylvania. He constructed his first iron bloomery (a crude form of furnace) in 1737 at Furnace Creek, on the modern border of Lancaster and Lebanon counties. Grubb constructed a regular iron furnace, known as Hopewell on Hammer Creek near his bloomery. As he started to operate Hopewell, Peter soon located three mountains of magnetic iron ore just west of the furnace. He decided to mine the ore and by 1739 had acquired over that he called Cornwall Iron Mines, in honor of his father's birthplace. In 1742, he opened Cornwall Iron Furnace to take advantage of the discovery. Peter Grubb's Hopewell Forge Mansion, completed around 1740 and later occupied by his son Peter Jr., still stands about six miles (10 km) from Cornwall on present-day Route 322. In 1745 Peter decided to relinquish direct control of the ironworks, and he leased the operation to Cury and Company for 20 years at £250 a year. He moved with his wife to Wilmington, Delaware, where he engaged in the buying and selling of real estate and lived out his life.	John Grubb	[ "Peter Grubb (mason)", "Peter Grubb Jr." ]
Where was the place of death of John Sobieslaw Of Moravia's mother?	Title: Margaret of Opava Passage: Margaret of Opava (Czech: "Markéta Opavská", Silesian: "Margaret s Uopawje", German: "Margaret von Troppau", Polish: "Małgorzata opawska"; 1330–1363) was the youngest daughter of Nicholas II of Opava, (grandson of Přemysl II, Otakar, King of Bohemia) and his third wife Anna of Racibórz. She became Margravine consort of Moravia by her marriage to John Henry of Moravia (1353). Margaret was buried in Saint Thomas, Brno. Title: John Sobieslaw of Moravia Passage: John Sobieslaw of Moravia (1352 - c. 30 October 1380) was a Czech feudal lord, junior margrave of Moravia. John was the third son of John Henry, Margrave of Moravia and Margaret of Opava. In historiography, he was mistaken for his illegitimate half-brother patriarch of Aquileia John of Moravia, for a long time.	Brno	[ "Margaret of Opava", "John Sobieslaw of Moravia" ]
Which film whose director was born first, Knutzy Knights or The Lunchbox?	Title: Ritesh Batra Passage: Ritesh Batra( born 12 June 1979) is an Indian filmmaker. Batra is widely known for his debut feature film" The Lunchbox" starring Irrfan Khan, Nawazuddin Siddiqui, and Nimrat Kaur, which premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in 2013 and won Rail d’ Or( Grand Golden Rail). Batra also won the Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best First Feature Film in 2014. " The Lunchbox" has been called the highest grossing foreign film in North America, Europe and Australia for the year of 2014 grossing over 25 Million USD/ 180 Crore INR. Batra was nominated for a BAFTA Award for" The Lunchbox" in the category Film Not in the English language in 2015. He has directed the English- language film" The Sense of an Ending", starring Jim Broadbent. The film is an adaptation of Julian Barnes ’ Booker Prize- winning novel" The Sense of an Ending". Ritesh has also directed Our Souls at Night starring Jane Fonda and Robert Redford. Title: The Lunchbox Passage: The Lunchbox is a 2013 Indian epistolary romantic film written and directed by Ritesh Batra, and produced by Guneet Monga, Anurag Kashyap, and Arun Rangachari. The film was jointly produced by various studios including DAR motion pictures, UTV Motion Pictures, Dharma Productions, Sikhya Entertainment, NFDC (India), ROH Films (Germany), ASAP Films (France), and the Cine Mosaic (United States). It stars Irrfan Khan, Nimrat Kaur and Nawazuddin Siddiqui in lead roles. The film was screened at International Critics' Week at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival, and later won the Critics Week Viewers Choice Award also known as Grand Rail d'Or. It was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. The film was released in India on 20 September 2013. The film was a box-office success. It was Irrfan Khan's highest-grossing Hindi film, up until it was surpassed by "Hindi Medium" (2017). "The Lunchbox" was nominated for the Best Film Not in the English Language category of the British Academy Film Awards 2015. It is available on Netflix. Title: Jules White Passage: Jules White( born Julius Weiss; 17 September 190030 April 1985) was a Hungarian- born American film director and producer best known for his short- subject comedies starring The Three Stooges. Title: Knutzy Knights Passage: Knutzy Knights is a 1954 short subject directed by Jules White starring American slapstick comedy team The Three Stooges( Moe Howard, Larry Fine and Shemp Howard). It is the 156th entry in the series released by Columbia Pictures starring the comedians, who released 190 shorts for the studio between 1934 and 1959.	Knutzy Knights	[ "Knutzy Knights", "The Lunchbox", "Ritesh Batra", "Jules White" ]
Where was the director of film The Foursome born?	Title: William Dear Passage: William Dear (born November 30, 1943) is a Canadian film director, producer and screenwriter known for directing "Harry and the HendersonsIf Looks Could KillAngels in the OutfieldWild America" and "Santa Who?". He has directed "Saturday Night LiveTelevision PartsAmazing StoriesDinosaursCovington Cross" and "The Wannabes Starring Savvy". Dear was born in Toronto, Ontario. He is the father of actor and storyboard artist, Oliver Dear. Title: The Foursome Passage: The Foursome is a 2006 American/Canadian comedy film. It is about four college friends who reconnect at their 20-year college reunion on the golf course. The film stars Kevin Dillon, John Shaw, Chris Gauthier and Paul Jarrett. The film was directed by William Dear and written by Jackson Davies, based on the play by Norm Foster. The film features the Bryan Adams song "18 ' Til I Die".	Toronto, Ontario	[ "The Foursome", "William Dear" ]
Are Mönch and Senggchuppa both located in the same country?	Title: Mönch Passage: The Mönch( German:" monk") at is a mountain in the Bernese Alps, in Switzerland. Together with the Eiger and the Jungfrau, it forms a highly recognisable group of mountains, visible from far away. The Mönch lies on the border between the cantons of Valais and Bern, and forms part of a mountain ridge between the Jungfrau and Jungfraujoch to the west, and the Eiger to the east. It is west of Mönchsjoch, a pass at, Mönchsjoch Hut, and north of the Jungfraufirn and Ewigschneefäld, two affluents of the Great Aletsch Glacier. The north side of the Mönch forms a step wall above the Lauterbrunnen valley. The Jungfrau railway tunnel runs right under the summit, at an elevation of approximately. The peak was first climbed in 1857 on August 15, ascended by Christian Almer, Christian Kaufmann, Ulrich Kaufmann and Sigismund Porges. Title: Senggchuppa Passage: The Senggchuppa is a mountain of the Swiss Pennine Alps, located south of the Simplon Pass in the canton of Valais. It lies north of the Fletschhorn- Lagginhorn- Weissmies group, the range lying between the Saastal and the Val Divedro. The northern side of the mountain is covered by a glacier named" Mattwaldgletscher".	yes	[ "Senggchuppa", "Mönch" ]
Which film has the director who is older than the other, Le Droit À La Vie or Heaven Without Love?	Title: Vladimir Pogačić Passage: Vladimir Pogačić( 23 September 1919 – 13 September 1999) was a Yugoslav film director. Title: Heaven Without Love Passage: Heaven Without Love(" a crack in heaven") is a Serbian- language Croatian drama film directed by Vladimir Pogačić, adapted from a novel by Milan Tuturov. It was released in 1959. The film was poorly received. Title: Abel Gance Passage: Abel Gance( 25 October 188910 November 1981) was a French film director and producer, writer and actor. A pioneer in the theory and practice of montage, he is best known for three major silent films:" J'accuse"( 1919)," La Roue"( 1923), and" Napoléon"( 1927). Title: Le droit à la vie Passage: Le droit à la vie is a 1917 silent French film directed by Abel Gance.	Le Droit À La Vie	[ "Vladimir Pogačić", "Abel Gance", "Le droit à la vie", "Heaven Without Love" ]
Who is the husband of Taung Pyinthe (Saw Rahan Ii)?	Title: Taung Pyinthe (Saw Rahan II) Passage: Taung Pyinthe (lit. " Queen of the Southern Palace") was the Chief queen consort of kings Saw Rahan II and Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu of the Pagan Dynasty of Myanmar. She was also the mother of King Kyiso. According to the royal chronicles, she was of royal descent and the eldest of three sisters. She and her two sisters were married off to King Saw Rahan. Her two younger sisters became known as Myauk Pyinthe ("Queen of the Northern Palace") and Ale Pyinthe ("Queen of the Central Palace") while she received the title, Taung Pyinthe ("Queen of the Southern Palace"). Title: Kyiso Passage: Kyiso (c. 1000–1038) was king of Pagan dynasty from 1021 to 1038. According to the Burmese chronicles, Kyiso was a son of King Nyaung-u Sawrahan but raised by King Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu. Kunhsaw married Nyuang-u's three chief queens, two of whom were pregnant and subsequently gave birth to Kyiso and Sokkate. Sokkate and Kyiso were raised by Kunhsaw as his own sons. When the two sons reached manhood, they forced Kunhsaw to abdicate the throne and become a monk. Kyiso was an avid hunter, and was killed in a hunting accident near Monywa. He became Yoma Shin Mingaung Nat or a spirit in Burmese folk religion.	Nyaung-u Sawrahan	[ "Kyiso", "Taung Pyinthe (Saw Rahan II)" ]
Who is Charles Ii Of Navarre's maternal grandfather?	Title: Joan II of Navarre Passage: Joan II (28 January 1312 – 6 October 1349) was Queen of Navarre from 1328 until her death. She was the only surviving child of Louis X of France, King of France and Navarre, and Margaret of Burgundy. Joan's paternity was dubious because her mother was involved in a scandal, but Louis X declared her his legitimate daughter before he died in 1316. However, the French lords were opposed to the idea of a female monarch and elected Louis X's brother, Philip V, king. The Navarrese noblemen also paid homage to Philip. Joan's maternal grandmother, Agnes of France, Duchess of Burgundy, and uncle, Odo IV of Burgundy, made attempts to secure the counties of Champagne and Brie (which had been the patrimony of Louis X's mother, Joan I of Navarre) to Joan, but the French royal troops defeated her supporters. After Philip V married his daughter to Odo and granted him two counties as her dowry, Odo renounced Joan's claim to Champagne and Brie in exchange for a compensation in March 1318. Joan married Philip of Évreux, who was also a member of the French royal family. Philip V was succeeded by his brother, Charles IV, in both France and Navarre in 1322, but most Navarrese lords refused to swear loyalty to him. After Charles IV died in 1328, the Navarrese expelled the French governor and declared Joan the rightful monarch of Navarre. In France, Philip of Valois was crowned king. He concluded an agreement with Joan and her husband, who renounced Joan's claims to Champagne and Brie in exchange for three counties, while Philip acknowledged their right to Navarre. Joan and her husband were together crowned in Pamplona Cathedral on 5 March 1329. The royal couple closely cooperated during their joint reign, but Philip of Évreux was more active. However, they mostly lived in their French domains. Navarre was then administered by governors during their absence. Title: Charles II of Navarre Passage: Charles II (10 October 1332 – 1 January 1387), called Charles the Bad, was King of Navarre 1349–1387 and Count of Évreux 1343–1387. Besides the Pyrenean Kingdom of Navarre, he had extensive lands in Normandy, inherited from his father, Count Philip of Évreux, and his mother, Queen Joan II of Navarre, who had received them as compensation for resigning her claims to France, Champagne, and Brie in 1328. Thus, in Northern France, Charles possessed Évreux, Mortain, parts of Vexin, and a portion of Cotentin. He was a major player at a critical juncture in the Hundred Years' War between France and England, repeatedly switching sides in order to further his own agenda. His horrific death by burning was widely considered God's justice upon him.	Louis X of France	[ "Joan II of Navarre", "Charles II of Navarre" ]
Which film has the director who is older than the other, Invasion Of The Bee Girls or Children, Mother, And The General?	Title: Children, Mother, and the General Passage: Children, Mother, and the General( and also released as" Sons, Mothers, and a General") is a 1955 West German war film directed by László Benedek and starring Hilde Krahl, Therese Giehse and Ewald Balser. The film was not a popular success, possibly because its anti-war perspective clashed with support for German rearmament and membership of NATO. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut and Johannes Ott. It was shot at the Bavaria Studios in Munich and the Wandsbek Studios in Hamburg. Location filming took place on Lüneburg Heath. Title: Invasion of the Bee Girls Passage: Invasion of the Bee Girls( UK video title: Graveyard Tramps) is a 1973 science fiction film. The first film venture for writer Nicholas Meyer, it was directed by Denis Sanders and stars William Smith, Anitra Ford and Victoria Vetri. The script was altered while Meyer was visiting his parents. When he saw the new script, he wanted to take his name off of the project, but was convinced by his manager that he needed a credit. The film is in the public domain. Title: László Benedek Passage: László Benedek( March 5, 1905 – March 11, 1992; sometimes" Laslo Benedek") was a Hungarian- born film director and cinematographer, most notable for directing" The Wild One"( 1953). He gained recognition for his direction of the film version of" Death of a Salesman"( 1951), for which he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Director and a Best Director nomination from the Directors Guild of America. However, it was for his directorial efforts on his next project that Benedek is best remembered. His motorcycle gang film" The Wild One"( 1953) caused a storm of controversy and was banned in the United Kingdom until 1968. Title: Denis Sanders Passage: Denis Sanders (January 21, 1929 – December 10, 1987) was an American film director, screenwriter and producer who directed the debut performances of Robert Redford, George Hamilton, Sydney Pollack and Tom Skerritt in the 1962 film "War Hunt". He won two Academy Awards, the first for Best Short Subject in 1955 for "A Time Out of War" that had served as his master's degree thesis at UCLA and which he co-scripted with his brother Terry Sanders ; and the second for Best Documentary in 1970 for "Czechoslovakia 1968". In 1958, he teamed up again with Terry Sanders to adapt Norman Mailer's World War II novel "The Naked and the Dead". He was born in New York City and died from a heart attack in San Diego, California, where he was professor and film maker in residence at San Diego State University. His daughter, Victoria Sanders, is a literary agent and film producer.	Children, Mother, And The General	[ "Invasion of the Bee Girls", "Denis Sanders", "Children, Mother, and the General", "László Benedek" ]
Which film came out first, Blood Stained Shoes or Aksharaya?	Title: Aksharaya Passage: Aksharaya(" A Letter of Fire") is a 2005 French- Sri Lankan adult drama film directed by Asoka Handagama. Title: Blood Stained Shoes Passage: Blood Stained Shoes is a 2012 Chinese horror film directed by Raymond Yip. Set in the 1930s, the film tells the tale of a series of strange murders revolving around a pair of embroidered shoes.	Aksharaya	[ "Aksharaya", "Blood Stained Shoes" ]
Which film has the director who died later, Taxi! or What Price Hollywood??	Title: Taxi! Passage: Taxi! is a 1932 American pre-Code gangster film directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring James Cagney and Loretta Young. The film includes two famous Cagney dialogues, one of which features Cagney conducting a conversation with a passenger in Yiddish, and the other when Cagney is speaking to his brother's killer through a locked closet, Come out and take it, you dirty yellow- bellied rat, or I'll give it to you through the door! The provenance of this sequence led to Cagney being famously misquoted as saying, You dirty rat, you killed my brother. To play his competitor in a ballroom dance contest, Cagney recommended his pal, fellow tough- guy- dancer George Raft, who was uncredited in the film. In a lengthy and memorable sequence, the scene culminates with Raft and his partner winning the dance contest against Cagney and Young, after which Cagney slugs Raft and knocks him down. As in" The Public Enemy"( 1931), several scenes in" Taxi!" involved the use of live machine gun bullets. After a few of the bullets narrowly missed Cagney's head, he outlawed the practice in his future films. In the film they see a fictitious Warner Bros. movie at the cinema called" Her Hour of Love" in which Cagney cracks a joke about the film's leading man's appearance( an unbilled cameo by Warners contract player Donald Cook, who had played Cagney's brother in" The Public Enemy") saying," his ears are too big". Also advertised in the cinema lobby in the film is" The Mad Genius", an actual film starring John Barrymore which was released the previous year by Warners and is a plug by them. Title: Roy Del Ruth Passage: Roy Del Ruth( October 18, 1893, Delaware – April 27, 1961) was an American film director. Title: What Price Hollywood? Passage: What Price Hollywood? is a 1932 American pre-Code drama film directed by George Cukor and starring Constance Bennett with Lowell Sherman. The screenplay by Gene Fowler, Rowland Brown, Jane Murfin, and Ben Markson, is based on a story by Adela Rogers St. Johns and Louis Stevens. Title: George Cukor Passage: George Dewey Cukor( July 7, 1899 – January 24, 1983) was an American film director. He mainly concentrated on comedies and literary adaptations. His career flourished at RKO when David O. Selznick, the studio's Head of Production, assigned Cukor to direct several of RKO's major films, including" What Price Hollywood?"( 1932)," A Bill of Divorcement"( 1932)," Our Betters"( 1933), and" Little Women"( 1933). When Selznick moved to MGM in 1933, Cukor followed and directed" Dinner at Eight"( 1933) and" David Copperfield"( 1935) for Selznick and" Romeo and Juliet"( 1936) and" Camille"( 1936) for Irving Thalberg. He was replaced as the director of" Gone with the Wind"( 1939), but he went on to direct" The Philadelphia Story"( 1940)," Gaslight"( 1944)," Adam's Rib"( 1949)," Born Yesterday"( 1950)," A Star Is Born"( 1954)," Bhowani Junction"( 1956), and won the Academy Award for Best Director for" My Fair Lady"( 1964). He continued to work into the 1980s.	What Price Hollywood?	[ "Roy Del Ruth", "George Cukor", "What Price Hollywood?", "Taxi!" ]
Where did the director of film Whirlpool Of Desire die?	Title: Edmond T. Gréville Passage: Edmond T. Gréville (real name Edmond Gréville Thonger, 20 June 1906 Nice – 26 May 1966 , Nice) was a French film director and screenwriter. He was married to the actress Vanda Gréville. Title: Whirlpool of Desire Passage: Whirlpool of Desire( French: Remous) is a 1935 French drama film directed by Edmond T. Gréville and starring Jeanne Boitel, Jean Galland, Maurice Maillot, and Françoise Rosay. The screenplay was written by American writer Peggy Thompson and André Doderet. The film's sets were designed by the art director Pierre Schild. It was shot at the Saint- Maurice Studios in Paris.	Nice	[ "Whirlpool of Desire", "Edmond T. Gréville" ]
Where was the husband of Joanna Elisabeth Of Holstein-Gottorp born?	Title: Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst Passage: Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (29 November 1690, in Dornburg – 16 March 1747, in Zerbst) was a German prince of the House of Ascania. He was a ruler of the Principality of Anhalt-Dornburg, then, from 1742, a ruler of the entire Principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was also a Prussian "Generalfeldmarschall", but is best known for being the father of Catherine the Great of Russia. Title: Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp Passage: Johanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp (24 October 1712 – 30 May 1760) was a German regent, Princess of Anhalt-Zerbst by marriage to Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, and regent of Anhalt-Zerbst from 1747 to 1752 for her minor son, Frederick Augustus. She is best known as the mother of Catherine the Great of Russia. She was born at Gottorp, the daughter of Christian August, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach.	Dornburg	[ "Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp", "Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst" ]
Who lived longer, Daniel Agnew or Amanda Ruter Dufour?	Title: Amanda Ruter Dufour Passage: Amanda Ruter Dufour( February 26, 1822 – May 29, 1899) was a 19th- century American poet. A good many of her productions were of a devotional character and included mingled piety and charity, traits she probably inherited from her father. Many of her fugitive pieces were published by the" Louisville Journal", the" Odd Fellows' Ark", at Columbus, Ohio, and other periodicals. Title: Daniel Agnew Passage: Daniel Agnew was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from 1873 to 1879. Agnew was born at Trenton, New Jersey on January 5, 1809, and was of Irish/ Welsh heritage. His father was a Princeton- educated doctor; his mother was part of the Howell family that was prominent in New Jersey affairs of that era. The family moved to Pittsburgh, when Agnew was about four years old. Agnew grew up there, attended the Western University of Pennsylvania( now the University of Pittsburgh), and then studied law with two experienced attorneys. He was admitted to the bar in 1829, at age 20 and began practicing law. He soon relocated his legal practice about 35 miles north, to the town of Beaver, Pennsylvania, the county seat of Beaver County. He became an expert on land titles, an important topic in western Pennsylvania at that time. In his retirement he used this expertise to write a book on the subject, published in 1887 and entitled:" A History of the Region of Pennsylvania North of the Ohio and West of the Allegheny River, of the Indian Purchases, and the Running of the Southern, Northern and Western Boundaries". In 1831, he married Elizabeth Moore, daughter of Robert Moore, a prominent citizen and politician in Beaver. In 1836, he was chosen as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of Pennsylvania. In 1851, he was appointed to fill a vacancy as President Judge of a four- county district. Within a few months, he was elected to a full ten- year term for that position; in 1861, he was elected to a second ten- year term. In 1863, he attracted statewide attention for a speech that he gave with the title" Our National Constitution: Its Adaptation to a State of War or Insurrection". Subsequently, he was nominated in 1864 to run for a seat as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Running on a Republican ticket that also included the popular Republican governor Andrew Curtin, Agnew defeated the incumbent, then- Chief Justice Walter H. Lowrie. In 1873, he became the Chief Justice. His service on the Court included writing the opinion in the case of" Commonwealth v. Drum", which is often cited as the foundation authority on the legal definition of murder in Pennsylvania. At the conclusion of his term in 1879, Agnew retired to his home in Beaver and from that point handled only a very few select legal matters. He occupied his time by writing a number of pamphlets devoted to the history of the Beaver area. His health began to decline around 1899 and he died on March 9, 1902. He was survived by two sons and two daughters. He was predeceased by his wife and possibly a daughter. Agnew was in the Whig Party until the Republican Party was being organized in the late 1850s. He assisted in that party's organization and was thereafter known as a Republican. He attended the Methodist Episcopal church. He received honorary Doctor of Laws degrees from Washington College( 1864) and Dickinson College( 1880), both in Pennsylvania.	Daniel Agnew	[ "Amanda Ruter Dufour", "Daniel Agnew" ]
Which film whose director was born first, Tree Without Fruit or Small Town Boy?	Title: Hannu Leminen Passage: Hannu Päiviö Leminen( originally Hanno Leminen; 5 January 1910 in Helsinki – 6 June 1997) was a Finnish film director, set designer, screen writer and later an executive at the Finnish Broadcasting Company. During his career, Leminen directed almost 30 films. Leminen was married to actress Helena Kara( 1916–2002) who appeared in almost all of his films. He won four Jussi Awards; for directing the film" Valkoiset ruusut"( 1943) and the Olympic documentary" Maailmat kohtaavat Where the World Meets", 1952), and for set designing" En ole kreivitär"( 1945) and" Morsiusseppele"( 1954). Title: Small Town Boy Passage: Small Town Boy is a 1937 American film directed by Glenn Tryon. Title: Tree Without Fruit Passage: Tree Without Fruit( Finnish: Hedelmätön puu) is a 1947 Finnish drama film directed by Hannu Leminen and starring Helena Kara, Rauli Tuomi and Joel Rinne. Title: Glenn Tryon Passage: Glenn Tryon (August 2, 1898 – April 18, 1970) was an American film actor, screenwriter, director and producer. He appeared in 67 films between 1923 and 1951. He was born in Juliaetta, Idaho, and was married to actress Jane Frazee from 1942 to 1947. They had one son, Timothy Tryon. Glenn Tryon was also married to actress Lillian Hall (1896–1959). Tryon died on April 18, 1970 in Orlando, Florida.	Small Town Boy	[ "Glenn Tryon", "Small Town Boy", "Tree Without Fruit", "Hannu Leminen" ]
What is the date of death of Bolko V The Hussite's father?	Title: Bolko IV of Opole Passage: Bolko IV of Opole (1363/67 – 6 May 1437), was a Duke of Strzelce and Niemodlin during 1382–1400 (with his brothers as co-rulers), Duke of Opole from 1396 (until 1400 with his brother as co-ruler, except Olesno). He was the second son of Duke Bolko III of Strzelce by his wife Anna, probably daughter of Duke Jan I of Oświęcim. Title: Bolko V the Hussite Passage: Bolko V the Hussite (ca. 1400 – 29 May 1460) was a Duke of Opole between 1422–1424 (as a co-ruler with his father), ruler over Głogówek and Prudnik since 1424, Duke of Strzelce and Niemodlin from 1450 and ruler over Olesno since 1455. He was the eldest son of Duke Bolko IV of Opole by his wife Margareta, possibly member of the House of Görz.	6 May 1437	[ "Bolko IV of Opole", "Bolko V the Hussite" ]
Where was the performer of song Get A Life – Get Alive born?	Title: Eric Papilaya Passage: Eric Papilaya (born 9 June 1978 in Vöcklabruck, Upper Austria) is a singer from Austria who represented his home country in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 in Helsinki, Finland. He performed the song "Get A Life - Get Alive", but was eliminated in semi-finals. Before he participated in "Starmania", where he reached a top-5 position. He is of mixed Indonesian-Austrian ancestry. He performed during the final of Miss Earth 2015, held in Vienna. Title: Get a Life – Get Alive Passage: "Get a Life – Get Alive" is the Austrian entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 and also that year's official Life Ball song. The song is sung by Eric Papilaya, and was written by Greg Usek (music) and Austin Howard (lyrics). As Austria did not compete in the 2006 contest, the song was performed in the semi-final. Here, it performed 27th, the first time in the history of the competition that an entry had been performed in this position. However, the song failed to qualify for the finals, scoring only 4 points, finishing in 27th position in a field of 28 songs.	Vöcklabruck	[ "Get a Life – Get Alive", "Eric Papilaya" ]
Where did Meritaten's father die?	Title: Akhenaten Passage: Akhenaten (also spelled Echnaton, Akhenaton, Ikhnaton, and Khuenaten; meaning "Effective for Aten"), known before the fifth year of his reign as Amenhotep IV (sometimes given its Greek form, "Amenophis IV", and meaning "Amun Is Satisfied"), was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty, who ruled for 17 years and died perhaps in 1336 BC or 1334 BC. He is noted for abandoning traditional Egyptian polytheism and introducing worship centered on the Aten (notably instead of Amun the temples of which he destroyed, the name of whom he rubbed off and the priests of whom he left without resources), which is sometimes described as monolatristic, henotheistic, or even quasi-monotheistic. An early inscription likens the Aten to the sun as compared to stars, and later official language avoids calling the Aten a god, giving the solar deity a status above mere gods. Akhenaten tried to shift his culture from Egypt's traditional religion, but the shifts were not widely accepted. After his death, his monuments were dismantled and hidden, his statues were destroyed, and his name excluded from the king lists. Traditional religious practice was gradually restored, and when some dozen years later rulers without clear rights of succession from the 18th Dynasty founded a new dynasty, they discredited Akhenaten and his immediate successors, referring to Akhenaten himself as "the enemy" or "that criminal" in archival records. The stele of Merneptah, on the one hand, values Amun who is represented giving the cemetery of victory to Ramses III (Merneptah), on the other hand, is written on the back of a stele of Akhenaten stolen from one of his temples in Karnak. He was all but lost from history until the discovery during the 19th century of the site of Akhetaten, the city he built and designed for the worship of Aten, at Amarna. Early excavations at Amarna by Flinders Petrie sparked interest in the enigmatic pharaoh, and a mummy found in the tomb KV55, which was unearthed in 1907 in a dig led by Edward R. Ayrton, is likely that of Akhenaten. DNA analysis has determined that the man buried in KV55 is the father of King Tutankhamun, but its identification as Akhenaten has been questioned. Modern interest in Akhenaten and his queen Nefertiti comes partly from his connection with Tutankhamun (even though Tutankhamun's mother was not Nefertiti, but a woman named by archaeologists The Younger Lady), partly from the unique style and high quality of the pictorial arts he patronized, and partly from ongoing interest in the religion he attempted to establish. Title: Meritaten Passage: Meritaten, also spelled Merytaten or Meryetaten (14th century BC), was an ancient Egyptian royal woman of the Eighteenth dynasty. Her name means "She who is beloved of Aten"; Aten being the sun-deity whom her father, Pharaoh Akhenaten, worshipped. She held several titles, performing official roles for her father and becoming the Great Royal Wife to Pharaoh Smenkhkare, who may have been a brother or son of Akhenaten. Meritaten also may have served as pharaoh in her own right under the name, Ankhkheperure Neferneferuaten.	Akhetaten	[ "Meritaten", "Akhenaten" ]
Which film has the director who is older, Hangman'S Knot or Last Foxtrot In Burbank?	Title: Roy Huggins Passage: Roy Huggins( July 18, 1914 – April 3, 2002) was an American novelist and an influential writer/ creator and producer of character- driven television series, including" Maverick The Fugitive", and" The Rockford Files". A noted writer and producer using his own name, much of his later television scriptwriting was done using the pseudonyms Thomas Fitzroy, John Thomas James, and John Francis O' Mara. Title: Charles Band Passage: Charles Robert Band( born December 27, 1951) is an American film producer and director, known for his work on horror comedy movies. His most famous films are those in the" Puppet Master" franchise and the" Subspecies" series, made by his company Full Moon Features. Before Full Moon Features, his earlier( and now defunct) company Empire Pictures made films like" Ghoulies" and the cult classic" Re- Animator". One of the few non-horror films he worked on was the" Prehysteria!" trilogy, which was made by his family- oriented company Moonbeam Entertainment. Title: Hangman's Knot Passage: Hangman's Knot is a 1952 American Technicolor Western film written and directed by Roy Huggins and starring Randolph Scott, Donna Reed, and Claude Jarman, Jr. The film is about a group of Confederate soldiers, unaware that the Civil War is over, who intercept a shipment of gold escorted by Union cavalry troops and are then pursued by a renegade posse. " Hangman's Knot" was filmed on location in the Alabama Hills in Lone Pine, California. Title: Last Foxtrot in Burbank Passage: Last Foxtrot in Burbank is a 1973 film directed by Charles Band. It is a spoof of" Last Tango in Paris".	Hangman'S Knot	[ "Charles Band", "Hangman's Knot", "Roy Huggins", "Last Foxtrot in Burbank" ]
Who is Karl Von Habsburg's paternal grandmother?	Title: Karl von Habsburg Passage: Karl von Habsburg (Karl Thomas Robert Maria Franziskus Georg Bahnam; born 11 January 1961), also known as Karl of Austria and referred to by his ancestral titles as Archduke of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia, is an Austrian politician, the current head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine which ruled the lands of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Empire of Austria, the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, and the Kingdom of Hungary as well as the Crown lands of Bohemia and Croatia by hereditary right until the end of World War I. Born in Starnberg, Germany, in 1961, he is the son of Archduke Otto von Habsburg, Crown Prince of Austria and Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen, and the grandson of the last Austrian emperor, Charles I. He served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Austrian People's Party 1996–1999. Like his father, he is known as an advocate for the Pan-European movement. Title: Otto von Habsburg Passage: Otto von Habsburg (20 November 1912 4 July 2011), also known by his traditional royal title of Archduke Otto of Austria, was the last Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary from 1916 until the dissolution of the empire in 1919, a realm which comprised modern-day Austria, Hungary, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, and parts of Italy, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Ukraine. He became the pretender to the former thrones, Head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, and Sovereign of the Order of the Golden Fleece in 1922, upon the death of his father. He resigned as Sovereign of the Golden Fleece in 2000 and as head of the Imperial House in 2007. The eldest son of Charles I and IV, the last Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, and his wife, Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Otto was born as third in line to the thrones, as Archduke Otto of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary, Bohemia, and Croatia. With his father's accession to the thrones in 1916, he was likely to become emperor and king. As his father never abdicated, Otto was considered by himself, his family and Austro-Hungarian legitimists to be the rightful emperor-king from 1922. Otto was active on the Austrian and European political stage from the 1930s, both by promoting the cause of Habsburg restoration and as an early proponent of European integration—being thoroughly disgusted with nationalism—and a fierce opponent of Nazism and communism. He has been described as one of the leaders of the Austrian Resistance. After the 1938 "Anschluss", where monarchists were severely persecuted in Austria and sentenced to death by the Nazis, Otto fled Europe to the United States. Otto von Habsburg was Vice President (1957–1973) and President (1973–2004) of the International Paneuropean Union, and served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Christian Social Union of Bavaria (CSU) from 1979 to 1999. As a newly elected Member of the European Parliament in 1979, Otto had an empty chair set up for the countries on the other side of the Iron Curtain in the European Parliament, and took a strong interest in the countries behind the Iron Curtain. Otto von Habsburg played a notable role in the revolutions of 1989, as a co-initiator of the Pan-European Picnic. Later he was a strong supporter of the EU membership of central and eastern European countries. A noted intellectual, he published several books on historical and political affairs. Otto has been described as one of the "architects of the European idea and of European integration" together with Robert Schuman, Konrad Adenauer, and Alcide De Gasperi. Otto was exiled in 1919 and grew up mostly in Spain. His devout Catholic mother raised him according to the old curriculum of Austria-Hungary, preparing him to become a Catholic monarch. During his life in exile, he lived in Switzerland, Madeira, Spain, Belgium, France, the United States, and from 1954 until his death, finally in Bavaria (Germany), in the residence "Villa Austria". At the time of his death, he was a citizen of Germany, Austria, Hungary, and Croatia ,having earlier been stateless "de jure" and "de facto", and possessed passports of Monaco, the Order of Malta, and Spain. His funeral took place at St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna on 16 July 2011; he was entombed in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna and his heart buried in Pannonhalma Archabbey in Hungary.	Zita of Bourbon-Parma	[ "Otto von Habsburg", "Karl von Habsburg" ]
What nationality is the performer of song Dippermouth Blues?	Title: Louis Armstrong Passage: Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed Satchmo, Satch, and Pops, was an American trumpeter, composer, vocalist, and actor who was among the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned five decades, from the 1920s to the 1960s, and different eras in the history of jazz. In 2017, he was inducted into the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame. Armstrong was born and raised in New Orleans. Coming to prominence in the 1920s as an inventive trumpet and cornet player, Armstrong was a foundational influence in jazz, shifting the focus of the music from collective improvisation to solo performance. Around 1922, he followed his mentor, Joe "King" Oliver, to Chicago to play in the Creole Jazz Band. In Chicago, he spent time with other popular jazz musicians, reconnecting with his friend Bix Beiderbecke and spending time with Hoagy Carmichael and Lil Hardin. He earned a reputation at "cutting contests", and relocated to New York in order to join Fletcher Henderson's band. With his instantly recognizable rich, gravelly voice, Armstrong was also an influential singer and skillful improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song. He was also skilled at scat singing. Armstrong is renowned for his charismatic stage presence and voice as well as his trumpet playing. By the end of Armstrong's career in the 1960s, his influence had spread to popular music in general. Armstrong was one of the first popular African-American entertainers to "cross over", meaning his music transcended his skin color in a racially divided America. He rarely publicly politicized his race, to the dismay of fellow African Americans, but took a well-publicized stand for desegregation in the Little Rock crisis. He was able to access the upper echelons of American society at a time when this was difficult for black men. Title: Dippermouth Blues Passage: "Dippermouth Blues" is a song first recorded by King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band for Gennett Records in April 1923 and for Okeh Records in June of that same year. It is most often attributed to Joe "King" Oliver, though some have argued that Louis Armstrong was in fact the composer. This is partly because "Dippermouth", in the song's title, was a nickname of Armstrong's. The song is a strong example of the influence of the blues on early jazz. There is a twelve-bar blues harmonic progression, with frequent bent notes and slides into notes. Armstrong plays second cornet on the April 6, 1923, recording, with Honoré Dutrey on trombone, Johnny Dodds on clarinet, Lil Hardin on piano, Baby Dodds on drums and Bill Johnson on banjo and vocal. Oliver's plunger mute solo on first cornet became one of the most frequently-imitated solos of his generation. During Armstrong's tenure in the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra, the song was recorded on May 29, 1925 in a new arrangement by Don Redman under the title Sugarfoot Stomp. After his departure, the Henderson Orchestra recorded the tune again as "Sugarfoot Stomp" on March 19, 1931; both versions can be found on the compilation "A Study In Frustration" (1961). Dr. John covered the song on his 2014 album .	America	[ "Louis Armstrong", "Dippermouth Blues" ]
Which film has the director who died earlier, Tangled Destinies or The Daltons' Women?	Title: Frank R. Strayer Passage: Frank R. Strayer( September 21, 1891 – February 3, 1964) was an actor, film writer, director and producer. He was active from the mid-1920s until the early 1950s. Title: Tangled Destinies Passage: Tangled Destinies is a 1932 American film directed by Frank R. Strayer. The film is also known as Who Killed Harvey Forbes? in the United Kingdom. Title: Thomas Carr (director) Passage: Thomas Carr( July 4, 1907 – April 23, 1997) was an American actor and film director of Hollywood movies and television programs. Often billed as" Tommy Carr", he later adopted his more formal" Thomas Carr" birth name as his billing name. Title: The Daltons' Women Passage: The Daltons' Women is a 1950 American film directed by Thomas Carr starring Lash LaRue and Al "Fuzzy" St. John. It was the seventh of LaRue's films for Ron Ormond's Western Adventures Productions Inc.. The film was the first to be released by Howco, Ron Ormond's new film company composed of Ormond and drive-in movie owners Joy N. Houck and J. Francis White, and director Thomas Carr's first film in the Lash LaRue series. The film features appearances by several well known stars such as Jack Holt, Tom Tyler and Tom Neal and a lengthier running time of 77 minutes featuring a multitude of musical numbers, juggling, and a lengthy catfight. Though the Women of the title have little to do with the narrative of the film, "the frontier's first dance hall belles" were played up in the publicity with the original film trailer giving Lash LaRue last billing. The film was shot at the Iverson Movie Ranch.	Tangled Destinies	[ "The Daltons' Women", "Frank R. Strayer", "Thomas Carr (director)", "Tangled Destinies" ]
Was Jacques Forestier or Jean-Claude Decaux born first?	Title: Jean-Claude Decaux Passage: Jean- Claude Decaux( 15 September 1937 – 27 May 2016) was a French entrepreneur who earned his fortune in advertising. He was the founder and honorary chair of the advertising firm JCDecaux, which is now run by his sons, Jean- François Decaux and Jean- Charles Decaux. Title: Jacques Forestier Passage: Jacques Forestier( 27 July 1890, Aix- les- Bains – 15 March 1978) was a French internist who was a pioneer in the field of rheumatology. Forestier studied medicine in Paris, later working at Hôpital Cochin, where he became interested in rheumatology and its treatment. In 1928 he took part in the founding of the French society of rheumatology. His father, Henri Forestier, was a director at the therapeutic spas in Aix- les- Bains. Forestier is remembered for his introduction of gold salts as a remedy for rheumatoid arthritis. Today, injectable gold salts such as gold sodium thiomalate and aurothioglucose are considered by many to be the most effective treatment for arthritic ailments. Forestier is also known for his work with polymyalgia rheumatica and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis. With his instructor, Jean- Athanase Sicard( 1872 – 1929), he demonstrated the use of Lipiodol for spinal X-ray examinations.	Jacques Forestier	[ "Jacques Forestier", "Jean-Claude Decaux" ]
Where was the director of film Inside The Walls Of Folsom Prison born?	Title: Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison Passage: Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison is a 1951 American film noir crime film directed by Crane Wilbur starring Steve Cochran and David Brian. Set in Folsom State Prison in California, the film was seen both in the United States and Europe. Country singer Johnny Cash saw this movie while serving in the United States Air Force in West Germany in October of 1951, and used it as an inspiration for his hit song "Folsom Prison Blues," which he recorded numerous times between 1955 and his death in 2003. The film was featured in the 2005 biographical film "Walk the Line", in which Cash (played by Joaquin Phoenix) and other Air Force personnel are depicted seeing the film. Title: Crane Wilbur Passage: Crane Wilbur (November 17, 1886 – October 18, 1973) was an American writer, actor and director for stage, radio and screen. He was born in Athens, New York. Wilbur is best remembered for playing Harry Marvin in "The Perils of Pauline". He died in Toluca Lake, California. He was a prolific writer and director of at least 67 films from the silent era into the sound era, but it was as an actor that he found lasting recognition, particularly playing opposite Pearl White in the iconoclastic serial "The Perils of Pauline". He brought to the first motion pictures merry eyes, a great, thick crop of wavy, black hair and an athlete's interest in swimming and horseback riding. Twelve years of stage experience prepared him for his venture into the new art of silent motion pictures.	Athens	[ "Inside the Walls of Folsom Prison", "Crane Wilbur" ]
Why did the director of film Port Of Seven Seas die?	Title: James Whale Passage: James Whale( 22 July 1889 – 29 May 1957) was an English film director, theater director and actor, who spent the greater part of his career in Hollywood. He is best remembered for several horror films:" Frankenstein"( 1931)," The Old Dark House"( 1932)," The Invisible Man"( 1933) and" Bride of Frankenstein"( 1935), all considered classics. Whale also directed films in other genres, including the 1936 film version of the musical" Show Boat". He became increasingly disenchanted with his association with horror, and many of his non-horror films have fallen into obscurity. Whale was born into a large family in Dudley, Worcestershire. He discovered his artistic talent early on and studied art. With the outbreak of World War I he enlisted in the British Army and became an officer. He was captured by the Germans and during his time as a prisoner of war he realized he was interested in drama. Following his release at the end of the war he became an actor, set designer and director. His success directing the 1928 play" Journey's End" led to his move to the US, first to direct the play on Broadway and then to Hollywood, California, to direct films. He lived in Hollywood for the rest of his life, most of that time with his longtime companion, producer David Lewis. Apart from" Journey's End"( 1930), which was released by Tiffany Films, and" Hell's Angels"( 1930), released by United Artists, he directed a dozen films for Universal Pictures between 1931 and 1937, developing a style characterized by the influence of German Expressionism and a highly mobile camera. At the height of his career as a director Whale directed" The Road Back"( 1937), a sequel to" All Quiet on the Western Front". Studio interference, possibly spurred by political pressure from Nazi Germany, led to the film's being altered from Whale's vision and it was a critical and commercial failure. A run of similar box- office disappointments followed and, while he would make one final short film in 1950, by 1941 his film directing career was effectively over. He continued to direct for the stage and also rediscovered his love for painting and travel. His investments made him wealthy and he lived a comfortable retirement until suffering strokes in 1956 that robbed him of his vigor and left him in pain. He committed suicide on 29 May 1957 by drowning himself in his swimming pool. Whale was openly gay throughout his career, something that was very unusual in the 1920s and 1930s. As knowledge of his sexual orientation has become more common, some of his films," Bride of Frankenstein" in particular, have been interpreted as having a gay subtext and it has been claimed that his refusal to remain in the closet led to the end of his career. Title: Port of Seven Seas Passage: Port of Seven Seas is a 1938 drama film starring Wallace Beery and featuring Frank Morgan and Maureen O'Sullivan. The movie was written by Preston Sturges based on the plays of Marcel Pagnol and the films based on them, and was directed by James Whale( director of" Frankenstein" and" The Invisible Man"). The cinematography is by Karl Freund, who filmed Fritz Lang's" Metropolis" and" I Love Lucy".	drowning	[ "James Whale", "Port of Seven Seas" ]
When is Henry Ii, Margrave Of The Nordmark's father's birthday?	Title: Henry II, Margrave of the Nordmark Passage: Henry II (1102 – 4 December 1128), Margrave of the Nordmark, also Count of Stade (as Henry IV), son of Lothair Udo III, Margrave of the Nordmark, and Irmgard, daughter of Dietrich, Count of Plötzkau, and Mathilde von Walbeck. Henry assumed the title of Margrave of the Nordmark in 1114 from Helperich of Plötzkau, who was appointed margrave until Henry came of age. The previous margrave in this dynasty was Henry’s uncle Rudolf I, who was also his guardian. Rudolf was deposed by Emperor Henry V because of conspiracy against the crown, and was replaced by Helperich as an interim measure. Henry assumed the titles of Count of Stade and Margrave of the Nordmark in 1114. Henry was married to Adelaide of Ballenstedt, a daughter of Otto, Count of Ballenstedt, and Eilika of Saxony. Adelaide was therefore the sister of Albert the Bear. There are no known children as a result of this union. Henry was succeeded as margrave by the son of Helperich, Conrad of Plötzkau. Title: Lothair Udo III, Margrave of the Nordmark Passage: Lothair Udo III (1070-1106), Margrave of the Nordmark and Count of Stade (as Lothair Udo IV), son of Lothair Udo II, Margrave of the Nordmark, and Oda of Werl, daughter of Herman III, Count of Werl, and Richenza of Swabia. Brother of his predecessor Henry I the Long. Lothair Udo was betrothed to Eilika of Saxony, daughter of Magnus, Duke of Saxony, and Sophia of Hungary. However, his attention was diverted to the House of Helperich, towards Count Helperich's enticing sister "Ermengardam". He married this woman, the count's sister Irmgard, daughter of Dietrich, Count of Plötzkau, and Mathilde von Walbeck, daughter of Conrad, Count of Walbeck. Eilika moved on and married Otto the Rich, Count of Ballenstedt, and was mother to Albert the Bear, the last Margrave of the Nordmark and first Margrave of Brandenburg. This provides an interesting twist in the history of the county of Stade. Lothair Udo and Irmgard had four children: Lothair Udo was succeeded by his brother Rudolf as margrave and count upon his death.	1070	[ "Lothair Udo III, Margrave of the Nordmark", "Henry II, Margrave of the Nordmark" ]
Are both movies, The Bad Education Movie and Werewolves Of The Third Reich, from the same country?	Title: Werewolves of the Third Reich Passage: Werewolves of the Third Reich is a 2017 British horror film written and directed by Andrew Jones. Title: The Bad Education Movie Passage: The Bad Education Movie is a 2015 British comedy film directed by Elliot Hegarty and written by Freddy Syborn and Jack Whitehall. The movie is based on Whitehall's sitcom of the same name, and follows a similar plot- line, with young teacher Alfie Wickers'( Jack Whitehall) ineptly trying to supervise and occasionally educate Form K. Filming for" The Bad Education Movie" took place over five weeks, commencing 23 February 2015. The film was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on 21 August 2015 by Entertainment Film Distributors.	yes	[ "The Bad Education Movie", "Werewolves of the Third Reich" ]
Who is Rostislav I Of Kiev's paternal grandfather?	Title: Mstislav I of Kiev Passage: Mstislav I Vladimirovich the Great (Russian: Мстислав Владимирович Великий,(June 1, 1076 – April 14, 1132) was the Grand Prince of Kiev (1125–1132), the eldest son of Vladimir II Monomakh by Gytha of Wessex. He is figured prominently in the Norse Sagas under the name Harald, to allude to his grandfather, Harold II of England. Mstislav's Christian name was Theodore. Title: Rostislav I of Kiev Passage: Rostislav Mstislavich( Russian and Ukrainian: Ростисла́в Мстисла́вич)( c. 1110–1167), Kniaz'( Prince) of Smolensk( 1125 – 1160), Novgorod( 1154) and Velikiy Kniaz( Grand Prince) of Kiev( 1154, 1159 – 1167). He was the son of Mstislav I of Kiev and Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden. After Yaroslav II of Kiev was driven out of Novgorod, Rostislav was invited to become the ruler of Novgorod. He accepted, and became the prince on April 17, 1154. Then, learning that Iziaslav II had died, Rostislav left Novgorod to take the Kievan throne. Indignant that their prince had abandoned them and angered that he did not make order among them, but tore them more apart, the citizens of Novgorod drove out Rostislav's son, David, who was their governor. They replaced him with Mstislav Yurievich, the son of Yury Dolgoruky. Rostislav ruled Kiev for one week before Iziaslav III of Kiev forced him to flee to Chernigov. He left four sons, princes David Rostislavich of Novgorod, Mstislav Rostislavich of Smolensk, Roman I of Kiev and Rurik Rostislavich and two daughters Elena Rostislavna of Kiev- Smolensk( died 1204) and Agrafena Rostislavna( died 1237).	Vladimir II Monomakh	[ "Rostislav I of Kiev", "Mstislav I of Kiev" ]
Who was born first, Selahattin Seyhun or Nil Tun Maung?	Title: Nil Tun Maung Passage: Nil Tun Maung( born 30 September 1931) is a Burmese weightlifter. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics, the 1956 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics. Title: Selahattin Seyhun Passage: Selahattin Seyhun( born 28 June 1999) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Kayserispor.	Nil Tun Maung	[ "Selahattin Seyhun", "Nil Tun Maung" ]
Which film has the director who died first, Vote For Huggett or Romance In The Dark?	Title: Vote for Huggett Passage: Vote for Huggett is a 1949 British comedy film directed by Ken Annakin and starring Jack Warner, Kathleen Harrison and Diana Dors. Warner reprises his role as the head of a London family, in the post-war years. It was the second in the film series" The Huggetts", after 1948's" Here Come the Huggetts", and the third film in which the family appeared. In it, Joe Huggett decides to run as a candidate in the local municipal elections. It was followed later that year by" The Huggetts Abroad". Title: Romance in the Dark Passage: Romance in the Dark is a 1938 film directed by H. C. Potter and starring Gladys Swarthout, John Boles, John Barrymore, and Claire Dodd. It is one of five films produced by Paramount in the 1930s featuring Gladys Swarthout, a very popular Metropolitan Opera mezzo- soprano. The studio was attempting to build on the popularity of Grace Moore, another opera singer, who had also expanded her talents into films. It is based upon the play by Hermann Bahr," The Yellow Nightingale." Title: Ken Annakin Passage: Kenneth Cooper" Ken" Annakin, OBE( 10 August 1914 – 22 April 2009) was a prolific English film director. His career spanned half a century, beginning in the early 1940s and ending in 2002. His career peaked in the 1960s with large- scale adventure films and in all he directed nearly 50 pictures. Title: H. C. Potter Passage: Henry Codman Potter( sometimes II or Jr.; November 13, 1904 – August 31, 1977) was an American theatrical producer and director and film director.	Romance In The Dark	[ "Vote for Huggett", "H. C. Potter", "Romance in the Dark", "Ken Annakin" ]
When is Henrietta Maria Of Brandenburg-Schwedt's father's birthday?	Title: Henrietta Maria of Brandenburg-Schwedt Passage: Henriette Maria of Brandenburg- Schwedt( 2 March 1702 probably in Berlin – 7 May 1782 in Köpenick), was a granddaughter of the" Great Elector" Frederick William of Brandenburg. She was the daughter of Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg- Schwedt( 1669- 1711), the eldest son of the elector's second marriage with Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig- Holstein- Sonderburg- Glücksburg. Her mother was Johanna Charlotte( 1682- 1750), the daughter of Prince John George II, Prince of Anhalt- Dessau. Title: Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt Passage: Philip William, Prince in Prussia (May 19, 1669, castle of Königsberg – December 19, 1711, castle of Schwedt) was a Prussian Prince, was the first owner of the Prussian secundogeniture of Brandenburg-Schwedt and was governor of Magdeburg from 1692 to 1711.	May 19, 1669	[ "Henrietta Maria of Brandenburg-Schwedt", "Philip William, Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt" ]
Which film has the director born later, One Day In The Life Of Andrei Arsenevich or Wolves Of The Range?	Title: One Day in the Life of Andrei Arsenevich Passage: One Day in the Life of Andrei Arsenevich is a 1999 French documentary film directed by Chris Marker, about and an homage to the Russian filmmaker Andrei Tarkovsky. The film was an episode of the French documentary film series" Cinéastes de notre temps Filmmakers of our time"), which in over ninety episodes since 1966 concentrates on individual film directors, film people and film movements. The title of the film is a play on the title of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's novella" One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich". Title: Chris Marker Passage: Chris Marker( 29 July 1921 – 29 July 2012) was a French writer, photographer, documentary film director, multimedia artist and film essayist. His best known films are" La Jetée"( 1962)," A Grin Without a Cat"( 1977) and" Sans Soleil"( 1983). Marker is usually associated with the Left Bank subset of the French New Wave, that occurred in the late 1950s and 1960s, and included such other filmmakers as Alain Resnais, Agnès Varda and Jacques Demy. His friend and sometime collaborator Alain Resnais called him" the prototype of the twenty- first- century man." Film theorist Roy Armes has said of him:" Marker is unclassifiable because he is unique ... The French Cinema has its dramatists and its poets, its technicians, and its autobiographers, but only has one true essayist: Chris Marker." Title: Wolves of the Range Passage: Wolves of the Range is a 1943 American western film directed by Sam Newfield. Title: Sam Newfield Passage: Sam Newfield, born Samuel Neufeld,( December 6, 1899- November 10, 1964), also known as Sherman Scott or Peter Stewart, was an American B-movie director, one of the most prolific in American film history —he is credited with directing over 250 feature films in a career which began during the silent era and ended in 1958. In addition to his staggering feature output, he also directed one- and two- reel comedy shorts, training films, industrial films, TV episodes and pretty much anything anyone would pay him for. Because of this massive output—he would sometimes direct more than 20 films in a single year —he has been called the most prolific director of the sound era. Many of Newfield's films were made for PRC Pictures. This was a film production company headed by his brother Sigmund Neufeld. The films PRC produced were low- budget productions, the majority being westerns, with an occasional horror film or crime drama.	One Day In The Life Of Andrei Arsenevich	[ "Chris Marker", "Sam Newfield", "Wolves of the Range", "One Day in the Life of Andrei Arsenevich" ]
Who is Infante Gabriel Of Spain's paternal grandfather?	Title: Infante Gabriel of Spain Passage: Infante Gabriel of Spain( 12 May 1752 – 23 November 1788) was a son of King Charles III of Spain and his wife Maria Amalia of Saxony. Title: Charles III of Spain Passage: Charles III (Spanish: "Carlos"; Italian: "Carlo"; 20 January 1716 – 14 December 1788) was King of Spain (1759–1788), after ruling Naples as Charles VII and Sicily as Charles V (1734–1759). He was the fifth son of Philip V of Spain, and the eldest son of Philip's second wife, Elisabeth Farnese. A proponent of enlightened absolutism, he succeeded to the Spanish throne on 10 August 1759, upon the death of his half-brother Ferdinand VI, who left no heirs. In 1731, the 15-year-old Charles became the Duke of Parma and Piacenza, as Charles I, following the death of his childless grand-uncle Antonio Farnese. In 1738 he married Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony, daughter of Augustus III of Poland and an educated, cultured woman who gave birth to 13 children, eight of whom reached adulthood. Charles and Maria Amalia resided in Naples for 19 years. As King of Spain, Charles III made far-reaching reforms such as promoting science and university research, facilitating trade and commerce, and modernising agriculture. He also tried to reduce the influence of the Church and strengthen the Spanish army and navy. His previous experience as King of Naples and Sicily proved valuable. He did not achieve complete control over Spain's finances, and was sometimes obliged to borrow to meet expenses, but most of his reforms proved to be successful and his legacy lives on to this day. Historian Stanley Payne wrote that Charles III "was probably the most successful European ruler of his generation. He had provided firm, consistent, intelligent leadership. He had chosen capable ministers... [his] personal life had won the respect of the people."	Philip V	[ "Charles III of Spain", "Infante Gabriel of Spain" ]
When did Harald Sigtryggsson's father die?	Title: Sitric Cáech Passage: Sitric Cáech or Sihtric Cáech or Sigtrygg Gále, (died 927) was a Viking leader who ruled Dublin and then Viking Northumbria in the early 10th century. He was a grandson of Ímar and a member of the Uí Ímair. Sitric was most probably among those Vikings expelled from Dublin in 902, whereafter he may have ruled territory in the eastern Danelaw in England. In 917, he and his kinsman Ragnall ua Ímair sailed separate fleets to Ireland where they won several battles against local kings. Sitric successfully recaptured Dublin and established himself as king, while Ragnall returned to England to become King of Northumbria. In 919, Sitric won a victory at the Battle of Islandbridge over a coalition of local Irish kings who aimed to expel the Uí Ímair from Ireland. Six Irish kings were killed in the battle, including Niall Glúndub, overking of the Northern Uí Néill and High King of Ireland. In 920 Sitric left Dublin for Northumbria, with his kinsman Gofraid ua Ímair succeeding him as king. That same year he led a raid on Davenport, Cheshire, perhaps as an act of defiance against Edward the Elder, King of the Anglo-Saxons. In 921 Ragnall ua Ímair died, with Sitric succeeding him as King of Northumbria. Though there are no written accounts of conflict, numismatic evidence suggests there was a Viking reconquest of a large part of Mercia in the following few years. An agreement of some sort between the Vikings of Northumbria and the Anglo-Saxons was achieved in 926 when Sitric married a sister of Æthelstan, perhaps Edith of Polesworth. Sitric also converted to Christianity, though this did not last long and he soon reverted to paganism. He died in 927 and was succeeded by his kinsman Gofraid ua Ímair. Sitric's son Gofraid later reigned as king of Dublin, his son Aralt as king of Limerick, and his son Amlaíb Cuarán as king of both Dublin and Northumbria. Title: Harald Sigtryggsson Passage: Harald Sigtryggsson (died 940) was a Viking leader who ruled Limerick in the early 10th century. He was the son of Sitric Cáech and great-grandson of Ímar, making him one of the Uí Ímair. He was installed as king of Limerick following the capture of the previous king Olaf Scabby-head by Harald's cousin Olaf Guthfrithson, king of Dublin, during a battle at Lough Ree in 937. Harald died in 940 and was ultimately succeeded by Ivar of Limerick.	927	[ "Sitric Cáech", "Harald Sigtryggsson" ]
Do both films: Blockade (1938 Film) and Woman In The River have the directors from the same country?	Title: Blockade (1938 film) Passage: Blockade is a 1938 American drama film directed by William Dieterle and starring Madeleine Carroll, Henry Fonda and Leo Carrillo. During the Spanish Civil War a farmer takes up arms to fight for the Republican side. Title: Woman in the River Passage: Woman in the River( German: Frau im Strom) is a 1939 drama film directed by Gerhard Lamprecht and starring Hertha Feiler, Attila Hörbiger and Oskar Sima. The film was made by Wien- Film, a Vienna- based company set up after Austria had been incorporated into Greater Germany following the 1938 Anschluss. Title: Gerhard Lamprecht Passage: Gerhard Lamprecht (6 October 1897 – 4 May 1974) was a German film director, screenwriter and film historian. He directed 63 films between 1920 and 1958. He also wrote for 26 films between 1918 and 1958. Title: William Dieterle Passage: William Dieterle( July 15, 1893 – December 9, 1972) was a German- American actor and film director, who emigrated to the United States in 1930 to leave a worsening political situation. He worked in Hollywood primarily as a director for much of his career, becoming a United States citizen in 1937. His best- known films include" The Devil and Daniel Webster The Story of Louis Pasteur"( 1936) and" The Hunchback of Notre Dame". His 1937 film" The Life of Emile Zola" won the Academy Award for Best Picture, the second biographical feature to do so.	yes	[ "Blockade (1938 film)", "Gerhard Lamprecht", "Woman in the River", "William Dieterle" ]
Who is Eustace Iv, Count Of Boulogne's mother?	Title: Stephen, King of England Passage: Stephen (1092/6 – 25 October 1154), often referred to as Stephen of Blois, was King of England from 22 December 1135 to his death. He was Count of Boulogne from 1125 until 1147 and Duke of Normandy from 1135 until 1144. His reign was marked by the Anarchy, a civil war with his cousin and rival, the Empress Matilda, whose son, Henry II, succeeded Stephen as the first of the Angevin kings of England. Stephen was born in the County of Blois in central France; his father, Count Stephen-Henry, died while Stephen was still young, and he was brought up by his mother, Adela, daughter of William the Conqueror. Placed into the court of his uncle, Henry I of England, Stephen rose in prominence and was granted extensive lands. He married Matilda of Boulogne, inheriting additional estates in Kent and Boulogne that made the couple one of the wealthiest in England. Stephen narrowly escaped drowning with Henry I's son, William Adelin, in the sinking of the "White Ship" in 1120; William's death left the succession of the English throne open to challenge. When Henry died in 1135, Stephen quickly crossed the English Channel and with the help of his brother Henry, Bishop of Winchester and Abbot of Glastonbury, took the throne, arguing that the preservation of order across the kingdom took priority over his earlier oaths to support the claim of Henry I's daughter, the Empress Matilda. The early years of Stephen's reign were largely successful, despite a series of attacks on his possessions in England and Normandy by David I of Scotland, Welsh rebels, and the Empress Matilda's husband Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou. In 1138, the Empress's half-brother Robert of Gloucester rebelled against Stephen, threatening civil war. Together with his close advisor, Waleran de Beaumont, Stephen took firm steps to defend his rule, including arresting a powerful family of bishops. When the Empress and Robert invaded in 1139, Stephen was unable to crush the revolt rapidly, and it took hold in the south-west of England. Captured at the battle of Lincoln in 1141, he was abandoned by many of his followers and lost control of Normandy. He was freed only after his wife and William of Ypres, one of his military commanders, captured Robert at the Rout of Winchester, but the war dragged on for many years with neither side able to win an advantage. Stephen became increasingly concerned with ensuring that his son Eustace would inherit his throne. The King tried to convince the Church to agree to crown Eustace to reinforce his claim; Pope Eugene III refused, and Stephen found himself in a sequence of increasingly bitter arguments with his senior clergy. In 1153 the Empress's son, Henry FitzEmpress, invaded England and built an alliance of powerful regional barons to support his claim for the throne. The two armies met at Wallingford, but neither side's barons were keen to fight another pitched battle. Stephen began to examine a negotiated peace, a process hastened by the sudden death of Eustace. Later in the year Stephen and Henry agreed to the Treaty of Winchester, in which Stephen recognised Henry as his heir in exchange for peace, passing over William, Stephen's second son. Stephen died the following year. Modern historians have extensively debated the extent to which his personality, external events, or the weaknesses in the Norman state contributed to this prolonged period of civil war. Title: Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne Passage: Eustace IV (c. 1127–113517 August 1153), Count of Boulogne, was the eldest son of King Stephen of England and Countess Matilda I of Boulogne. When his father seized the English throne on Henry I's death in 1135, he became heir apparent to the English throne. Upon his mother's death in 1152 he inherited the county of Boulogne and other estates. Eustace was first mentioned in one of his parents' charters dated no later than August 1131. As heir to the English throne in 1137, he did homage for Normandy to Louis VII of France, whose sister, Constance, he subsequently married in 1140 (as a widow she remarried to Count Raymond V of Toulouse). Eustace was knighted in 1147, at which date he was probably from sixteen to eighteen years of age. In 1151 he joined his brother-in-law Louis VII in a raid upon Normandy. This was short-lived, however, when Louis accepted Henry Plantagenet's homage for the Normandy. The following year, he was in France as part of a wider coalition of Henry's enemies, but Henry's control of the duchy remained unshaken. In the later stages of the period known as The Anarchy, Stephen was concerned with cementing Eustace as his heir without question. At a council held in London on 6 April 1152, Stephen induced a small number of barons to pay homage to Eustace as their future king; but the Archbishop of Canterbury, Theobald of Bec, and the other bishops declined to perform the coronation ceremony on the grounds that the Roman curia had declined Stephen's request to use the Capetian custom and crown Eustace in his own lifetime, opting rather they stick to English custom, thus denying Eustace his coronation. After the second siege of Wallingford in July 1153, after Henry had invaded England and attracted widespread support, Stephen was persuaded to agree to terms. This later became known as the Treaty of Winchester. This cemented Henry as Stephen's heir. Eustace withdrew from the court as a result of this, "greatly vexed and angry, because the war, in his opinion, had not reached a proper conclusion". Eustace died suddenly the next year, in early August 1153, struck down (so it was said) by the wrath of God while plundering church lands near Bury St Edmunds. Others believe that Eustace died simply of a broken heart. The death of Eustace was hailed with general satisfaction as opening the possibility of a peaceful settlement between Stephen and his rival, the young Henry of Anjou. According to William of Newburgh, Stephen was "grieved beyond measure by the death of the son whom he hoped would succeed him; he pursued warlike preparations less vigorously, and listened more patiently than usual to the voices of those urging peace." The reputation Eustace left behind was mixed. On the one hand, the "Peterborough Chronicle", not content with voicing this sentiment, gives Eustace a bad character. "He was an evil man and did more harm than good wherever he went; he spoiled the lands and laid thereon heavy taxes." Eustace raided church lands near Peterborough, possibly inciting this hatred from the "Chronicle". He had used threats against the recalcitrant bishops, and in the war against the Angevin party had demanded contributions from religious houses. However, the "Gesta Stephani" describes his courtly manner as a true heir to Stephen able to "meet men on a footing of equality or superiority as the occasion acquired". Eustace was buried in Faversham Abbey in Kent, which was founded by his parents. They too were buried in Faversham Abbey; all three tombs are now lost, as a consequence of the Dissolution of the Monasteries.	Matilda of Boulogne	[ "Stephen, King of England", "Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne" ]
Which film was released earlier, The Devil'S Miner or Don'T Tell?	Title: Don't Tell Passage: Do n't Tell is a 2017 Australian drama film directed by Tori Garrett and starring Jack Thompson, Aden Young and Sara West. The Missy Higgins song" Torchlight" was composed for the film. Title: The Devil's Miner Passage: The Devil's Miner is a 2005 documentary film directed by independent film directors Kief Davidson and Richard Ladkani. The film follows a fourteen-year-old Bolivian boy named Basilio Vargas who along with his twelve-year-old brother Bernardino work in the mines near the city of Potosí. The film includes many subtle realities of the miner's lives such as the need to chew coca leaves to numb the pain of hunger and the long shifts they work regardless of age. The film made its world premier at the Rotterdam film festival and its U.S. debut at the Tribeca Film Festival. The film concentrates on the concerns of local workers who have fear of what they call “Tio” or devil. In the film, an elder miner claims that over 8 million people have died in the unsafe mines. The workers believe this is because “Tio” controls the mine and that Christ has no power in the mine. The workers often give offerings such as coca leaves, alcohol, cigarettes and perform sacrifices, such as slaughtering a llama and applying its blood to the mine entrance to appease a makeshift statue of "Tio". Each mine has its own Tio which all of the workers pray to upon entering so that they may find a good vein of silver and so that they may be granted protection from explosions, toxic gas, silicosis, and falling rocks. The local Catholic priest is unable to tame these fears of “Tio” although the workers often pray at the church before entering the mine,upon observing the miners attending Mass, the local priest said that when he looked into the face of the miners he "saw Christ dying". The irony which is upon these people is one of great sorrow. They worship both God and the Devil, Light and Dark, The God of the world, and the god of the earthen mine below. As of 2014, Basilio is studying tourism, working in the mines three nights a week, and working as a tour guide in the mines. Bernardino, now married, still works in the mines full-time whilst studying in the evenings. The boys no longer live on the mountain, however their mother remains in the same house.	The Devil'S Miner	[ "Don't Tell", "The Devil's Miner" ]
Which film has the director born earlier, Aldri Annet Enn Bråk or True Confessions (Film)?	Title: Ulu Grosbard Passage: Israel" Ulu" Grosbard( 9 January 1929 – 19 March 2012) was a Belgian- born, naturalized American theatre and film director and film producer. Title: True Confessions (film) Passage: True Confessions is a 1981 American neo-noir crime film directed by Ulu Grosbard and starring Robert De Niro and Robert Duvall as the brothers Spellacy, a priest and police detective. Produced by Chartoff-Winkler Productions, it is adapted from the novel of the same name by John Gregory Dunne, loosely based on the Black Dahlia murder case of 1947. Dunne wrote the screenplay with his wife, novelist Joan Didion. Title: Aldri annet enn bråk Passage: Aldri annet enn bråk is a 1954 Norwegian comedy- drama film, edited by Edith Carlmar. It takes place in a working- class setting in the city of Oslo. The English title is" Nothing but trouble". A 1955 Danish remake," Altid ballade", was directed by Gabriel Axel. Title: Edith Carlmar Passage: Edith Carlmar (Edith Mary Johanne Mathiesen) (15 November 1911 – 17 May 2003) was an Norwagian actress and Norway's first female film director. She is known for films such as "Fjols til fjells" (1957), "Aldri annet enn bråk" (1954), and "Ung flukt" (1959). Her 1949 film, "Døden er et kjærtegnDeath is a Caress"), is considered to be Norway's first film noir. The last film she directed, "Ung Flukt", introduced Liv Ullmann, Norway's most famous actor internationally, to the silver screen. Carlmar came from a poor family in the working class districts of East Oslo. However, she did manage to take dancing classes and made her debut on stage at the age of 15. In the theater she met Otto Carlmar whom she married three years later. From 1936 she worked as an actress in various theatres. Here she met the film director Tancred Ibsen who introduced her to the world of cinema. In 1949 she and her husband started Carlmar Film A/S, and began writing scripts, directing and producing films. They made ten feature films over a ten-year period. After a decade of film-making Carlmar retired as a director. In the last part of her life she accepted only minor acting roles in plays and movies.	Aldri Annet Enn Bråk	[ "Ulu Grosbard", "True Confessions (film)", "Edith Carlmar", "Aldri annet enn bråk" ]
Which film has the director born earlier, Sinbad And The Minotaur or Girl On The Bridge?	Title: Karl Zwicky Passage: Karl Zwicky( born 16 November 1956) is Australian film director, producer and screenwriter. Title: Girl on the Bridge Passage: Girl on the Bridge is a 1999 French drama film shot in black and white and directed by Patrice Leconte, starring Daniel Auteuil and Vanessa Paradis. Title: Sinbad and The Minotaur Passage: Sinbad and the Minotaur is a 2011 Australian fantasy B movie directed by Karl Zwicky serving as an unofficial sequel to the 1947 Douglas Fairbanks Jr. film and Harryhausen's Sinbad trilogy. It combines" Arabian Nights" hero Sinbad the Sailor with the Greek legend of the Minotaur. Title: Patrice Leconte Passage: Patrice Leconte( born 12 November 1947) is a French film director, actor, comic strip writer, and screenwriter.	Girl On The Bridge	[ "Sinbad and The Minotaur", "Karl Zwicky", "Patrice Leconte", "Girl on the Bridge" ]
Who is Antoine-Charles Taschereau's paternal grandfather?	Title: Gabriel-Elzéar Taschereau Passage: Gabriel-Elzéar Taschereau (March 27, 1745 – September 18, 1809) was the second in a line of distinguished French Canadians whose influence has spanned three centuries. Gabriel-Elzéar Taschereau was born at Quebec City, the son of Thomas-Jacques Taschereau. At the age of 14, he aided in the defence of the town against the British attack in 1759. He later became a member of the Legislative Assembly and Legislative Council of Lower Canada, as well as a seigneur and a judge. Taschereau inherited the seigneury of Sainte-Marie-de-la-Nouvelle-Beauce from his father and acquired the seigneuries of Jolliet and Saint-Joseph-de-Beauce and a part of Linière, Mingan and Anticosti Island. He was married twice and both marriages produced offspring that contributed to the growth of the Quebec and Canadian legal systems. His first wife was Marie-Louise-Élisabeth Bazin. His second wife was Louise-Françoise Juchereau Duchesnay (1771-1841), daughter of Antoine Juchereau Duchesnay. One son was Jean-Thomas Taschereau (1778–1832). Jean-Thomas was an MLA, a judge, and a publisher during his lifetime. A second son, Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau was a lawyer, an MLA and a judge. Taschereau died at Sainte-Marie-de-la-Beauce Title: Antoine-Charles Taschereau Passage: Antoine-Charles Taschereau (October 26, 1797 – June 11, 1862) was an official and political figure in Quebec. He represented Beauce in the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada from 1830 to 1838 and Dorchester in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from 1841 to 1844. He was born in Quebec City, the son of seigneur Gabriel-Elzéar Taschereau and Louise-Françoise Juchereau Duchesnay who was the daughter of Antoine Juchereau Duchesnay, and was educated at the Petit Séminaire de Montréal and the Séminaire de Nicolet. He married Adélaïde Fleury de La Gorgendière in 1819. Taschereau was named customs officer at Sainte-Marie-de-la-Nouvelle-Beauce in 1821 and then customs collector in 1822. He also served as land agent, postmaster, school trustee and as a lieutenant-colonel in the militia. Taschereau supported the Ninety-Two Resolutions and opposed the union of Upper and Lower Canada. In 1849, he was named customs collector at Quebec City. He died in Deschambault at the age of 64. Taschereau was half-brother of Jean-Thomas and Thomas-Pierre-Joseph Taschereau and uncle of Joseph-André and Pierre-Elzéar Taschereau.	Thomas-Jacques Taschereau	[ "Antoine-Charles Taschereau", "Gabriel-Elzéar Taschereau" ]
Who was born first out of Preston Delano and Espen Harald Bjerke?	Title: Espen Harald Bjerke Passage: Espen Harald Bjerke( born 12 April 1980) is a Norwegian cross- country skier who represents Lillehammer SK. He took part in his first junior World Championship in 1999 where he came 13th. He made his World Cup debut in 2001 with a 20th place. His best World Cup placing is a fourth place in 2005. He had the record of highest VO2max( maximum amount of oxygen uptake) with 96.0 milliliter per kilogram per minute( 7.3 liter/ min, 76 kg body weight), set in 2005. Title: Preston Delano Passage: Preston Delano( April 2, 1886 – August 31, 1961) was a United States Comptroller of the Currency from October, 1938 to 1953. He inherited this Office from an Acting Comptroller of the Currency from April 1938 to September 1938 named Marshall R. Diggs. Preston Delano held office for 14 years, the longest term of any Comptroller. Delano was a businessman, investment counselor, and served as governor of the Home Loan Bank Board when appointed Comptroller by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. He was responsible for preserving and stabilizing the national banks during the Second World War, which vastly increased the volume of money needed for war expenditures, subsequently causing government debt to rise substantially. Delano entered retirement after his resignation. Delano was a" distant cousin" of President Roosevelt, and part of the extended Delano family.	Preston Delano	[ "Preston Delano", "Espen Harald Bjerke" ]
Which film whose director is younger, Hello, Love, Goodbye or Naukar Ki Kameez?	Title: Cathy Garcia-Molina Passage: Catherine Rosales Garcia-Molina (born November 28, 1971) is a Filipino film and television director best known for directing romantic comedy films produced and distributed by Star Cinema. She has also directed a few TV series, which aired on ABS-CBN. Some of her films were considered top-grossers in the Philippines. Her 2019 film, "Hello, Love, Goodbye", starring Kathryn Bernardo and Alden Richards, was released in July and has become the highest grossing Philippine film of all time. Title: Hello, Love, Goodbye Passage: Hello, Love, Goodbye is a 2019 Philippine romantic drama film directed by Cathy Garcia-Molina and produced by Star Cinema. The film follows Joy Fabregas (Kathryn Bernardo), a struggling overseas Filipino worker, and Ethan Del Rosario (Alden Richards), a bartender, as they attempt to reconcile their personal careers and love for each other in Hong Kong. Released on July 31, 2019 in the Philippines, the film is the highest grossing Philippine film. Title: Mani Kaul Passage: Mani Kaul (25 December 1944 – 6 July 2011) was an Indian director of Hindi films and a reputed figure in Indian parallel cinema. He graduated from the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) where he was a student of Ritwik Ghatak and later became a teacher. Starting his career with "Uski Roti" (1969), which won him the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie, he went on to win four of them in all. He won the National Film Award for Best Direction in 1974 for "Duvidha" and later the National Film Award for his documentary film "Siddheshwari" in 1989. Title: Naukar Ki Kameez Passage: Naukar Ki Kameez (The Servant's Shirt) is a 1999 Hindi film based on Vinod Kumar Shukla's novel of the same name. It was directed by Mani Kaul and starred Pankaj Sudhir Mishra, Anu Joseph and Om Prakash Dwivedi. The film was released on 30 September 1999 in Netherlands.	Hello, Love, Goodbye	[ "Naukar Ki Kameez", "Mani Kaul", "Hello, Love, Goodbye", "Cathy Garcia-Molina" ]
Where was the place of death of Morris Engel's wife?	Title: Ruth Orkin Passage: Ruth Orkin (September 3, 1921 – January 16, 1985) was an American photographer, photojournalist, and filmmaker, with ties to New York City and Hollywood. Best known for her photograph " An American Girl in Italy" (1951) , she photographed many celebrities and personalities including Lauren Bacall, Doris Day, Ava Gardner, Tennessee Williams, Marlon Brando, and Alfred Hitchcock. Title: Morris Engel Passage: Morris Engel (April 8, 1918 – March 5, 2005) was an American photographer, cinematographer and filmmaker best known for directing the 1953 film "Little Fugitive" in collaboration with his wife, photographer Ruth Orkin, and their friend, writer Raymond Abrashkin. Engel completed two more features during the 1950s, "Lovers and Lollipops" (1956) and "Weddings and Babies" (1960). Engel was a pioneer in the use of hand-held cameras and nonprofessional actors in his films, using cameras that he helped design, and his naturalistic films influenced future prominent independent and French New Wave filmmakers.	New York	[ "Ruth Orkin", "Morris Engel" ]
What nationality is Florent Of Hainaut's mother?	Title: Adelaide of Holland Passage: Adelaide of Holland (– buried 9 April 1284), Countess of Hainaut, was a Dutch regent. She was a daughter of Floris IV, Count of Holland and Matilda of Brabant. She was also a sister of William II, Count of Holland and King of Germany. She acted as regent for her nephew Count Floris V during his minority. Title: Florent of Hainaut Passage: Florent of Hainaut (also "Floris" or "Florence"; Hainaut, also spelled "Hainault") (c. 1255 – 23 January 1297) was Prince of Achaea from 1289 to his death, in right of his wife, Isabella of Villehardouin. He was the son of John I of Avesnes and Adelaide of Holland. From his father he received the stadholdership (government) of Zeeland. After he left Zeeland, he took up service with Charles II of Naples, who made him constable of the Kingdom of Naples. After his marriage with Isabella (16 September 1289), he had one daughter: Matilda. She would succeed him and her mother as princess. Florent settled with his wife in Morea. He negotiated the Treaty of Glarentsa with the Byzantine Empire in 1290. The situation for the Franks in Greece was hopeless by this time, however. The fall of the Angevins in Sicily meant that they were preoccupied with recouping territory there and few Western governments would send troops to defend Morea. Florent thus made peace and maintained it until 1293, when the Greeks retook Kalamata. Florent did not despair and did not reopen the war which had been ongoing until his succession: he instead sent an embassy in protest to Andronikos II Palaiologos, and the emperor returned Kalamata. In 1296, the Greeks retook the castle of Saint George in Arcadia. Florent besieged the castle, but died before it could be taken.	Germany	[ "Adelaide of Holland", "Florent of Hainaut" ]
Which film has the director who died earlier, The Plot To Assassinate Hitler or Les Amants Du Pont Saint-Jean?	Title: Falk Harnack Passage: Falk Harnack (2 March 1913 – 3 September 1991) was a German director and screenwriter. During Germany's Nazi era, he was also active with the German Resistance and toward the end of World War II, the partisans in Greece. Harnack was from a family of scholars, artists and scientists, several of whom were active in the anti-Nazi Resistance and paid with their lives. Title: The Plot to Assassinate Hitler Passage: The Plot to Assassinate Hitler is a 1955 German feature film produced by CCC Film on the failed 20 July 1944 attempt to kill Adolf Hitler. Falk Harnack directed and co-wrote the film's script with Günther Weisenborn. Wolfgang Preiss won the German Federal Film Award for his role as the rebel army officer, Claus von Stauffenberg. The film has a realism that comes close to the style of a documentary. " The Plot to Assassinate Hitler" was released in the same year as G.W. Pabst's film," Es geschah am 20. Juli,"( English title," Jackboot Mutiny"), which deals with the same subject. Title: Henri Decoin Passage: Henri Decoin( 18 March 1890 – 4 July 1969) was a French film director and screenwriter, who directed more than 50 films between 1933 and 1964. He was also a swimmer who won the national title in 1911 and held the national record in the 500 m freestyle. He competed in the 400 m freestyle at the 1908 Summer Olympics and in the water polo tournament at the 1912 Summer Olympics. Title: Les Amants du pont Saint-Jean Passage: Les Amants du pont Saint- Jean is a 1947 French film directed by Henri Decoin. It was entered into the 1947 Cannes Film Festival.	Les Amants Du Pont Saint-Jean	[ "Henri Decoin", "Les Amants du pont Saint-Jean", "The Plot to Assassinate Hitler", "Falk Harnack" ]
Which film whose director is younger, I Think They Call Him John or Tahaan?	Title: Tahaan Passage: Tahaan – A Boy With a Grenade is an Indian Hindi- language drama film by Santosh Sivan. The film is based on the life of a young boy and his pet donkey. It is a fable- like journey of the eponymous eight- year- old boy, whose life revolves around the pursuit to find real purpose in his little world. The film stars Purav Bhandare as the young boy. Anupam Kher, Sarika, Rahul Bose, Rahul Khanna and Victor Banerjee form the rest of the cast. It was filmed on location in Jammu and Kashmir. Title: I Think They Call Him John Passage: I Think They Call Him John is a British short film, written and directed by John Krish and produced by Jack Carruthers, with Anne Balfour-Fraser serving as the film's executive producer, for Samaritan Films. Made in 1964, it is a narrated observation of an elderly, lonely man during one day of his life. It was released at the Polish Film Festival in Warsaw. Title: John Krish Passage: John Jeffrey Krish ( 4 December 1923 – 7 May 2016) was a British film director and screenwriter. He directed and filmed much archive footage and in particular" Our School" in 1962, showing the changing ways of Britain's school and the last few years of the 11- plus exam. Title: Santosh Sivan Passage: Santosh Sivan( born 8 February 1964) is an Indian cinematographer, film director, producer and actor known for his works in English cinema, Malayalam cinema, Tamil cinema, Telugu cinema, Hindi cinema. Santosh graduated from the Film and Television Institute of India( FTII) and has to date completed 45 feature films and 41 documentaries. He is a founding member of the Indian Society of Cinematographers( ISC) and is the most awarded Director of Photography( DOP) in India. Santosh became the first Cinematographer in the Asia-Pacific region to join the American Society of Cinematographers( ASC) membership. As a cinematographer, he has won five National Film Awards – including four for Best Feature Film Cinematography. As of 2014, he has received eleven National Film Awards, and twenty one international awards for his works. He was awarded the Padma Shri for his contributions to Indian cinema in 2014.	Tahaan	[ "Tahaan", "Santosh Sivan", "John Krish", "I Think They Call Him John" ]
Who is the paternal grandfather of Walter Butler Of Polestown?	Title: Walter Butler of Polestown Passage: Walter Butler of Polestown was High Sheriff of County Kilkenny, Ireland in 1483. He was the second son of Sir Edmund MacRichard Butler. His nephew Piers would become the 8th Earl of Ormond. He was father of Edmond Butler of Polestown. Title: Edmund MacRichard Butler Passage: Sir Edmund MacRichard Butler of Polestown (1420 – June 13, 1464) was the eldest son of Sir Richard Butler of Polestown and adopted the Gaelic title of The MacRichard of Ossory.	Sir Richard Butler of Polestown	[ "Walter Butler of Polestown", "Edmund MacRichard Butler" ]
Which film was released first, Snehadeepam or Warriors Of Heaven And Earth?	Title: Warriors of Heaven and Earth Passage: Warriors of Heaven and Earth is a 2003 Chinese action adventure film directed by He Ping. The film's notable cinematography captures a wide range of landscapes across China's Xinjiang province. It was China's official entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, though it did not get nominated. Title: Snehadeepam Passage: Snehadeepam is a 1962 Malayalam language film, directed and produced by P. Subramaniam. Written by novelist Muttathu Varkey, it stars Thikkurissi Sukumaran Nair, Kottarakkara Sreedharan Nair, S. P. Pillai, Miss Kumari, Ambika, Santhi, Baby Vinodini, Adoor Pankajam, T. K. Balachandran and Aranmula Ponnamma.	Snehadeepam	[ "Snehadeepam", "Warriors of Heaven and Earth" ]
Who is younger, Pier Celestino Gilardi or Robert Heetmøller?	Title: Robert Heetmøller Passage: Robert Heetmøller( 28 June 1950 – 13 January 2014) was a Norwegian painter. He was born in Trondheim, but grew up in Oppsal in Oslo. He attended the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry from 1968 to 1971 and the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts from 1974 to 1975 and 1978 to 1981. His debuted at the Autumn Exhibition in 1978, and also exhibited here in 1979 and 1980. His works were later bought by the Parliament of Norway and the Arts Council of Norway. He resided in Oslo. He died in January 2014 at a care center in Oslo. Title: Pier Celestino Gilardi Passage: Pier Celestino Gilardi (16 September 1837 – 4 October 1905) was an Italian painter and sculptor.	Robert Heetmøller	[ "Pier Celestino Gilardi", "Robert Heetmøller" ]
Who is Agnes Of Aquitaine, Queen Of Aragon And Navarre's father-in-law?	Title: Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of Aragon and Navarre Passage: Agnes of Aquitaine( end of 1072 – 6 June 1097) was a daughter of William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine, and his third wife, Hildegarde of Burgundy, and thus half- sister of Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of Castile, with whom she is sometimes confused. In 1081, Agnes was betrothed to Peter I of Aragon and Navarre. During 1086 in Jaca the couple married, and upon Peter's succession, Agnes became queen of Aragon and Navarre. By him, Agnes had two children, both of whom predeceased their father: Peter( died 1103) and Isabella( died 1104). Agnes died in 1097, and her husband remarried to a woman named Bertha. Title: Peter I of Aragon and Pamplona Passage: Peter I (1068 - 1104) was King of Aragon and also Pamplona from 1094 until his death in 1104. Peter was the eldest son of Sancho Ramírez, from whom he inherited the crowns of Aragon and Pamplona, and Isabella of Urgell. He was named in honour of Saint Peter, because of his father's special devotion to the Holy See, to which he had made his kingdom a vassal. Peter continued his father's close alliance with the Church and pursued his military thrust south against bordering Al-Andalus taifas with great success, allying with Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, known as "El Cid", the ruler of Valencia, against the Almoravids. According to the medieval "Annales Compostellani" Peter was "expert in war and daring in initiative", and one modern historian has remarked that "his grasp of the possibilities inherent in the age seems to have been faultless."	Sancho Ramírez	[ "Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of Aragon and Navarre", "Peter I of Aragon and Pamplona" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film The Lion And The Mouse (1914 Film)?	Title: The Lion and the Mouse (1914 film) Passage: The Lion and the Mouse is a lost 1914 silent film drama directed by Barry O'Neil and starring Ethel Clayton. It was produced by the Lubin Manufacturing Company of Philadelphia and distributed through the General Film Company. The film is taken from a play "The Lion and the Mouse" by Charles Klein. Title: Barry O'Neil Passage: Barry O'Neil (September 24, 1865 - March 23, 1918) was a film director and writer. His real name was Thomas J. McCarthy. He directed several Thanhouser films including the production company's first two-reeler, "Romeo and Juliet". He went on to work for Lubin and then World Film Corporation. He was born in New York City. O'Neil married actress Nellie Walters. He died of apoplexy. In 1910 and 1911 he filmed adaptations of a couple William Shakespeare plays. In 1915 he filmed a version of "McTeague" in Death Valley released as "Life's Whirlpool". William E. Hamilton was an assistant director to O'Neil.	New York	[ "The Lion and the Mouse (1914 film)", "Barry O'Neil" ]
Which film was released earlier, Docteur Françoise Gailland or Golden Legs?	Title: Docteur Françoise Gailland Passage: Docteur Françoise Gailland is a 1976 French film directed by Jean- Louis Bertucelli, and starring Annie Girardot, Jean- Pierre Cassel, François Périer and Isabelle Huppert. It won the César Award for Best Actress, and was nominated for Best Cinematography. Title: Golden Legs Passage: Golden Legs( Spanish: Piernas de oro) is a 1958 Mexican comedy sports film directed by Alejandro Galindo and starring Antonio Espino, Tere Velázquez and Marco de Carlo. It is set in the world of competitive cycling.	Golden Legs	[ "Golden Legs", "Docteur Françoise Gailland" ]
Who is Prince Foulques, Duke Of Aumale's paternal grandmother?	Title: Prince Jacques, Duke of Orléans Passage: Prince Jacques of Orléans, Duke of Orléans," fils de France"( Jacques Jean Jaroslaw Marie; born 25 June 1941 in Rabat, Morocco), is the son of Henri, Count of Paris( the Orléanist claimant to the French throne from 1940 until his death) and his wife, Princess Isabelle of Orléans- Braganza. Title: Prince Foulques, Duke of Aumale Passage: Prince Foulques of Orléans, Duke of Aumale and Count of Eu (Foulques Thibaut Robert Jacques Géraud Jean Marie; born 9 July 1974) is the younger son of Prince Jacques, Duke of Orléans and Gersende de Sabran-Pontevès. His paternal grandfather was the late Henri, Count of Paris, who was the Orléanist claimant to the French throne with the title of Henri VI. As such, Foulques would have the status of "Petit-Fils de France", with the style of Royal Highness.	Princess Isabelle of Orléans-Braganza	[ "Prince Jacques, Duke of Orléans", "Prince Foulques, Duke of Aumale" ]
Who was born first, Semih Özmert or Pita Bolatoga?	Title: Semih Özmert Passage: Hasan Semih Özmert( born 27 July 1921 in Üsküdar, Istanbul; died 3 November 2015) was a Turkish judge who served as the president of the Constitutional Court of Turkey from April 9, 1985 to July 27, 1986. Title: Pita Bolatoga Passage: Pita Bolaitoga Senibiaukula( born 30 November 1984) is a Fijian football player who plays for Labasa FC in Fiji as well as the Fiji national squad at midfield. Bolaitoga was a participant in the South Pacific Games in 2007 and in Fiji's qualifying for the 2010 World Cup in South Africa.	Semih Özmert	[ "Semih Özmert", "Pita Bolatoga" ]
Which film has the director died later, Colierul De Turcoaze or Leo And Loree?	Title: Colierul de turcoaze Passage: Colierul de turcoaze is a 1986 Romanian action film directed by Gheorghe Vitanidis. Title: Leo and Loree Passage: Leo and Loree is a 1980 American romantic comedy film directed by Jerry Paris, starring Donny Most and Linda Purl. Title: Jerry Paris Passage: William Gerald Paris( July 25, 1925 – March 31, 1986) professionally known as Jerry Paris, was an American actor and director best known for playing Jerry Helper, the dentist and next- door neighbor of Rob and Laura Petrie, on" The Dick Van Dyke Show". Title: Gheorghe Vitanidis Passage: Gheorghe Vitanidis (1 October 1929 – 25 November 1994) was a Romanian film director. He directed 19 films between 1958 and 1987. His 1969 film "A Woman for a Season" was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. His 1979 film "The Moment" was entered into the 11th Moscow International Film Festival.	Colierul De Turcoaze	[ "Leo and Loree", "Jerry Paris", "Gheorghe Vitanidis", "Colierul de turcoaze" ]
Where did Albert, Margrave Of Meissen (1934–2012)'s mother die?	Title: Albert, Margrave of Meissen (1934–2012) Passage: Prince Albert Joseph Maria Franz-Xaver of Saxony, Duke of Saxony, Margrave of Meissen (30 November 1934 – 6 October 2012) was the head of the Royal House of Saxony and a German historian. The fourth child and youngest son of Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen and his wife Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis, he was the younger brother of Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen, who was his predecessor as head of the Royal House of Saxony. Title: Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis Passage: Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis (15 December 1903, Regensburg, Kingdom of Bavaria – 22 October 1976, Munich, Bavaria, Germany) was a Princess of Thurn and Taxis by birth and a Princess and Duchess of Saxony, Margravine of Meissen, and titular Queen consort of Saxony through her marriage to Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen. Elisabeth was the sixth child of Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria.	Munich	[ "Albert, Margrave of Meissen (1934–2012)", "Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis" ]
Are Stary Onokhoy and Vtorye Korosteli located in the same country?	Title: Vtorye Korosteli Passage: Vtorye Korosteli is a rural locality( a selo) in Rubtsovsky District, Altai Krai, Russia. The population was 228 as of 2013. There are 4 streets. Title: Stary Onokhoy Passage: Stary Onokhoy is a rural locality( a selo) in Zaigrayevsky District, Republic of Buryatia, Russia. The population was 862 as of 2010. There are 10 streets.	yes	[ "Vtorye Korosteli", "Stary Onokhoy" ]
Which film has the director died later, Taipei Story or Four Guns To The Border?	Title: Four Guns to the Border Passage: Four Guns to the Border is a 1954 American Technicolor Western film directed by Richard Carlson starring Rory Calhoun, Colleen Miller, George Nader, Walter Brennan and Nina Foch. Title: Taipei Story Passage: Taipei Story is a 1985 Taiwanese film directed, scored, and co-written by filmmaker Edward Yang — his second full- length feature film and third overall. The film stars Yang's fellow filmmaker Hou Hsiao -hsien, and singer Tsai Chin, whom Yang subsequently married. It is one of the earliest films of the New Taiwanese Cinema. In the United States, Janus Films gave a limited release of the film's 4 K restoration, done by the World Cinema Project, on March 17, 2017. Title: Richard Carlson (actor) Passage: Richard Dutoit Carlson( April 29, 1912 – November 25, 1977) was an American actor, television and film director, and screenwriter. Title: Edward Yang Passage: Edward Yang( November 6, 1947 – June 29, 2007) was a Taiwanese filmmaker. Yang, along with fellow auteurs Hou Hsiao -hsien and Tsai Ming- liang, was one of the leading film- makers of the Taiwanese New Wave and Taiwanese Cinema. He won the Best Director Award at Cannes for his 2000 film" Yi Yi".	Taipei Story	[ "Taipei Story", "Richard Carlson (actor)", "Edward Yang", "Four Guns to the Border" ]
Who is the paternal grandfather of Charles Bruce, 5Th Earl Of Elgin?	Title: William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine Passage: William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine (died 8 September 1740), the son of Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Kincardine and Rachel Paunceforth, became the 8th Lord of Torry and the 8th Earl of Kincardine in 1740. His wife was Janet Roberton, the daughter of James Roberton, a Lord of Session (in turn a grandson of James Roberton, Lord Bedlay an ordinary Lord of Session during the Restoration.) and his wife Euphemia Burnett. The couple were second cousins, both descendants of Robert Bruce, Lord Broomhill. Bruce’s descent was through his father Thomas Bruce 7th Earl of Kincardine and his grandfather Alexander 4th Earl of Kincardine. His wife’s mother was the daughter of Janet Bruce, Alexander’s sister. Bruce had five children: His son Charles Bruce inherited the Earldom of Elgin from the extinct line of Charles Bruce, the 3rd Earl of Ailesbury and 4th Earl of Elgin by virtue of their descent from Sir George Bruce, younger brother of Edward, the 1st Lord of Kinloss Title: Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin Passage: Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin and 9th Earl of Kincardine (6 July 1732 – 14 May 1771) was the son of William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine. His mother was Janet Roberton, daughter of James Roberton (principal Lord of Session) and great-granddaughter of advocate and judge Lord Bedlay On 1 June 1759, he married Martha Whyte (1739-1810, who later became governess to Princess Charlotte of Wales. They had eight children: Elgin was Grand Master of Scottish Freemasons from 1761 to 1763 and a founding member of the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews. He built the planned industrial village of Charlestown, Fife. He is buried in the southern transept of Dunfermline Abbey close to the grave of Robert the Bruce.	Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Kincardine	[ "William Bruce, 8th Earl of Kincardine", "Charles Bruce, 5th Earl of Elgin" ]
Was Wayne Alan Harold or Aldo Buzzi born first?	Title: Aldo Buzzi Passage: Aldo Buzzi( 10 August 1910 – 9 October 2009) was an author and architect. Born in Como, Italy, Buzzi graduated from Milan School of Architecture in 1938. Though primarily an author of travel and gastronomy books, he also worked as an architect; as assistant director, scene writer, and screenwriter for various film production companies in the former Yugoslavia, and in Rome, Italy, and France. He edited the following films: La Kermesse héroïque, Ridolini e la collana della suocera e Ridolini esploratore, and Sette anni di guai, all produced by Editoriale Domus, 1945. Title: Wayne Alan Harold Passage: Wayne Alan Harold( born November 7, 1964) is an American independent editor, publisher and filmmaker who lives in Kent, Ohio. During his career he has formed lasting creative relationships with both Toby Radloff and P. Craig Russell. Harold is a 1988 graduate of Kent State University with a degree in communications and film. Soon after graduating from Kent State, Harold began producing short comedic segments for MTV about Cleveland- based" genuine nerd" Toby Radloff. In the 1990s, under the company title Lurid Entertainment, Harold co- created the cult horror comedy feature films" Killer Nerd" and" Bride of Killer Nerd", both of which starred Radloff. He continued working with Radloff in the 1999 cult film" Townies", and then the 2006 documentary" Genuine Nerd". Harold's 2009 documentary," Night Music: The Art of P. Craig Russell", has had public screenings at the Cleveland Museum of Art and the Wexner Center for the Arts in Columbus. In 2012, he created the first volume of" P. Craig Russell ’s Guide to Graphic Storytelling", an educational video series that teaches effective sequential storytelling techniques. Four follow- up volumes were subsequently produced. Harold is the founder of the Kent Comic Arts Fest in Kent, Ohio. The debut event was held at Kent State University on October 19, 2013. Guests included P. Craig Russell, Jill Thompson and other artists of the graphic novel adaptation of Neil Gaiman's" The Graveyard Book". In 2015, he edited, designed and published the" P. Craig Russell Sketchbook Archives", a hardcover coffee- table style art book featuring career- spanning sketch work by artist P. Craig Russell. In 2017, Harold launched a series of Fine Art Editions, featuring oversized 12" x 17" Artist's Edition- type books that feature comic art pages printed the same size as the original art board( and scanned from the original art wherever possible). The initial volume in the series is" P. Craig Russell's Jungle Book and Other Stories".	Aldo Buzzi	[ "Wayne Alan Harold", "Aldo Buzzi" ]
Who is the paternal grandfather of Beatrice I, Abbess Of Quedlinburg?	Title: Beatrice I, Abbess of Quedlinburg Passage: Beatrice I, also known as Beatrice of Franconia (1037 – 13 July 1061), was Abbess of Gandersheim Abbey from 1043 and Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg Abbey from 1044 until her death. Beatrix was born in Italy towards the end of 1037 as the only child of the Holy Roman Emperor Henry III and his first wife, Gunhilda of Denmark, who died about six months after Beatrice's birth. Title: Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor Passage: Henry III (28 October 1017 – 5 October 1056), called the Black or the Pious, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1046 until his death in 1056. A member of the Salian Dynasty, he was the eldest son of Emperor Conrad II of Germany and Gisela of Swabia. His father made him Duke of Bavaria in 1026 after the death of Duke Henry V at the age of 9. At the age of 11 in 1028, on Easter Day after his father had been crowned Holy Roman Emperor, Henry was elected King of Germany in the cathedral of Aachen, and crowned by Archbishop Pilgrim of Cologne. To secure his ultimate transition to the throne, upon the death of Duke Herman IV in 1038, Conrad II named him Duke of Swabia as well as the King of Burgundy, which Conrad II had inherited in 1033. Upon the death of his father on in 1039, Henry became the sole ruler of the kingdom, succeeding his father as Duke of Carinthia and King of Italy. He was crowned Emperor by Pope Clement II in Rome in 1046.	Conrad II	[ "Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor", "Beatrice I, Abbess of Quedlinburg" ]
Where was the place of death of Gregory Cromwell, 1St Baron Cromwell's father?	Title: Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell Passage: Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell, KB (c. 1520 – 4 July 1551) was an English Peer. He was the only son of the Tudor statesman Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex (c. 1485 – 1540) and his wife Elizabeth Wyckes (d. 1529). Gregory's father Thomas Cromwell rose from obscurity to become the chief minister of Henry VIII, who attempted to modernize government at the expense of the privileges of the nobility and church. He used his office to promote religious reform and was one of the strongest advocates of the English Reformation. In 1537, Gregory married Elizabeth, Lady Ughtred, widow of Sir Anthony Ughtred, sister to Jane Seymour and therefore became brother-in-law to Henry VIII and uncle to Edward VI. Gregory survived the dramatic fall from royal favour and subsequent execution of his father in 1540, as well as the ousting of his brother-in-law and patron, Edward Seymour in 1549. He became a wealthy landowner, owning land and property in several counties in England, mainly in Rutland and Leicestershire. Gregory's family connections had provided him with wealth, property and privileges; however, it was through his own intelligence and ability, combined with the remarkable education and training provided by his father, that he was able to benefit from them, leaving his wife and family well provided for at his death. Gregory was succeeded by his eldest son, and heir, Henry. Gregory Cromwell died in July 1551, the same month as Henry Brandon, the young Duke of Suffolk and his brother Charles. He may be the subject of two portrait miniatures by Hans Holbein the Younger. Title: Thomas Cromwell Passage: Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex, (1485 – 28 July 1540) was an English lawyer and statesman who served as chief minister to King Henry VIII of England from 1532 to 1540, when he was beheaded on orders of the king. Cromwell was one of the strongest and most powerful proponents of the English Reformation. He helped to engineer an annulment of the king's marriage to Queen Catherine so that Henry could lawfully marry Anne Boleyn. Henry failed to obtain the Pope's approval for the annulment in 1534, so Parliament endorsed the king's claim to be Supreme Head of the Church of England, giving him the authority to annul his own marriage. However, Cromwell subsequently charted an evangelical and reformist course for the Church of England from the unique posts of Vicegerent in Spirituals and vicar-general. During his rise to power, Cromwell made many enemies, including his former ally Anne Boleyn. He played a prominent role in her downfall. He later fell from power, after arranging the king's marriage to German princess Anne of Cleves. Cromwell had hoped that the marriage would breathe fresh life into the Reformation in England, but Henry found his new bride unattractive and it turned into a disaster for Cromwell, ending in an annulment six months later. Cromwell was arraigned under a bill of attainder and executed for treason and heresy on Tower Hill on 28 July 1540. The king later expressed regret at the loss of his chief minister.	Tower Hill	[ "Thomas Cromwell", "Gregory Cromwell, 1st Baron Cromwell" ]
Which film was released earlier, Mama Dracula or Rebels Of The Neon God?	Title: Rebels of the Neon God Passage: Rebels of the Neon God is a 1992 Taiwanese film directed by Tsai Ming- liang. It stars Lee Kang- sheng, Chen Chao- jung, and Jen Chang- bin. Title: Mama Dracula Passage: Mama Dracula is a 1980 Belgian film directed by Boris Szulzinger. The story relates how Mama Dracula, a character based on the true story of Countess Bathory, an enthusiast of rejuvenation baths consisting of the blood of young virgins, must come to terms with a shortage of such blood in the modern era.	Mama Dracula	[ "Rebels of the Neon God", "Mama Dracula" ]
Where was the father of Cernach Mac Fogartaig born?	Title: Fogartach mac Néill Passage: Fogartach Mac'Artain (died 724), sometimes called Fogartach ua Cernaich, was an Irish king who is reckoned a High King of Ireland. He belonged to the Uí Chernaig sept of the Síl nÁedo Sláine branch of the southern Uí Néill. He was King of Brega and was the son of Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) and great-grandson of the high king Diarmait mac Áedo Sláine (died 665). Title: Cernach mac Fogartaig Passage: Cernach mac Fogartaig (died 738) was a king in southern Brega of the Uí Chernaig sept of Lagore of the Síl nÁedo Sláine branch of the southern Ui Neill. He was the son of the high king Fogartach mac Néill (died 724). He appears as a leader of the Uí Chernaig in the years 737-738. The Uí Chernaig sept had a feud with the Uí Chonaing sept of Cnogba (Knowth) in North Brega going back to the assassination of Cernach's grandfather Niall mac Cernaig Sotal (died 701) by Írgalach mac Conaing (died 702). In 737 the Uí Chonaing King of Brega Conaing mac Amalgado (died 742) defeated Cernach and his kinsman Cathal mac Áeda at the Battle of Lia Ailbe in Mag nAilbe (Moynalvy,Co.Meath) and Cathal, leader of the Uí Chernaig, was slain. Cernach seems to have had a bad reputation and the "Annals of Ulster" record in 738 at his death: Cernach, son of Fogartach, is treacherously killed by his own criminal adherents, and the calves of the cows and the women of this lower world for long bewailed him.	Irish	[ "Cernach mac Fogartaig", "Fogartach mac Néill" ]
Who is the maternal grandmother of Eleanor Of Brittany (Abbess)?	Title: Beatrice of England Passage: Beatrice of England( 25 June 1242 – 24 March 1275) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the daughter of Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence. Title: Eleanor of Brittany (abbess) Passage: Eleanor of Brittany (1275 – 16 May 1342) was the sixteenth abbess of Fontevrault. She was born in England to John II, Duke of Brittany and Beatrice of England, and in 1281 at the age of seven entered Amesbury Abbey, a priory of the Fontevrault order (her first cousin, twice removed, Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany is buried there). In 1290 she moved to Fontevrault Abbey in the Loire region of France, the parent abbey of the order, where she took her vows and became a nun. The richly illuminated Fontevraud Gradual was presented to her upon her induction. In 1304 she became abbess. Upon her death in 1342 she bequeathed the gradual to the abbey. It survives to this day and is held by the public library of Limoges.	Eleanor of Provence	[ "Eleanor of Brittany (abbess)", "Beatrice of England" ]
Who died earlier, Solomon Hardy or Ambrosine Phillpotts?	Title: Solomon Hardy Passage: Solomon Hardy( 18 May 1863 — 5 July 1931) was an English cricketer who played first- class cricket for Derbyshire in 1898. Hardy was born at Ilkeston, Derbyshire and was a coal miner when living with his widowed mother at Ilkeston in 1881. Hardy represented Derbyshire in one game during the 1898 season when he kept wicket against Essex. Derbyshire lost the match by a very large margin as the Essex batsmen notched up two centuries and two scores in the 90s before Hardy ended two of their innings with catches behind the stumps. Hardy, a right- handed batsman, put on ten runs for the team. Hardy died in Ilkeston aged 68. Title: Ambrosine Phillpotts Passage: Ambrosine Phillpotts( 13 September 1912 – 12 October 1980) was a British actress of theatre, TV, radio and film. " The Times" wrote," She was one of the last great stage aristocrats, a stylish comedienne best known for playing on stage and screen a succession of increasingly' grandes dames' with an endearing mixture of Edwardian snobbery and eccentric absent- mindedness".	Solomon Hardy	[ "Ambrosine Phillpotts", "Solomon Hardy" ]
Which film has the director who is older, The Right Person or The Curtain Falls?	Title: Georg Jacoby Passage: Georg Jacoby( 23 July 1882 – 21 February 1964) was a German film director and screenwriter. Title: The Right Person Passage: The Right Person is a 1955 featurette made in the United Kingdom by Hammer Film Productions. It was directed by Peter Cotes. Title: The Curtain Falls Passage: The Curtain Falls is a 1939 German crime film directed by Georg Jacoby and starring Anneliese Uhlig, Elfie Mayerhofer and Hilde Sessak. It was based on a play by Paul van der Hurck and was made by UFA studios. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erich Kettelhut. Title: Peter Cotes Passage: Peter Cotes( 19 March 1912 – 10 November 1998) was an English director, producer, actor, writer and production manager. Cotes was born as Sydney Boulting in Maidenhead, Berkshire. His twin brothers John and Roy Boulting became noted film makers. He began as an actor, before concentrating on theatre production. He was the original director of the world's longest- running production" The Mousetrap", still playing at the St Martins Theatre, London. He wrote several books, including an acclaimed biography of Charlie Chaplin in 1951. He was twice married: Myfanwy Jones( marriage annulled) and Joan Miller( widowed 1988). He died from natural causes in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, aged 86.	The Curtain Falls	[ "The Curtain Falls", "The Right Person", "Peter Cotes", "Georg Jacoby" ]
Where was the place of death of Edward, Duke Of Guelders's wife?	Title: Katherine of Bavaria Passage: Katherine of Bavaria( c. 1361–1400 AD, Hattem), was the eldest child of Albert I, Duke of Bavaria and his first wife Margaret of Brieg. She was Duchess of Guelders and Jülich by her marriage to William I of Guelders and Jülich. Title: Edward, Duke of Guelders Passage: Edward, Duke of Guelders (12 March 1336 – 24 August 1371), Duke of Guelders and Count of Zutphen (1361–1371) was the youngest son of Rainald II of Guelders and his second wife, Eleanor of Woodstock, daughter of Edward II of England. In 1350, with encouragement from his mother, Edward began a devastating civil war against his brother Rainald III for control of the Duchy of Guelders. Edward led the Bronkhorster (civil) faction which in 1361 in a battle at Tiel defeated the Heekeren (aristocratic) faction, led by Edward's incapable brother who was captured and imprisoned. Edward governed well and powerfully, despite the conditions against him. He allied himself with the Bishops of Lüttich and with Jülich and Kleve. In 1371, his brother-in-law and supporter, William II, Duke of Jülich, got into a dispute with Wenceslaus I, Duke of Luxembourg. The dispute culminated in the Battle of Baesweiler in which William defeated Wenceslaus, but Edward was mortally wounded in the battle and died on 24 August 1371. He is buried in the Kloster Graefenthal. Upon Edward's death, his brother Rainald regained the Duchy of Guelders but Rainald died shortly afterwards, on 4 December 1371. As neither Edward nor Rainald had children, another war of succession for Guelders began, with the Bronkhorster faction supporting Edward and Rainald's half-sister Maria, wife of William II of Jülich and the Heerkeren faction supporting their half-sister Mathilde, wife of John II, Count of Blois. In 1377, Emperor Charles IV awarded the Duchy of Guelders and the County of Zutphen to Maria's son William of Jülich. After her total defeat in the Battle of Hönnepel on 24 March 1379, Mathilde renounced her claim to Guelders and Zutphen. Edward was betrothed in 1368 to Katherine of Bavaria (30 May 1361 – 10 November 1400, buried Kloster Monkhuizen), daughter of Albert I, Duke of Bavaria and Margaret of Brieg. Edward died when she was only 10 years old and Katherine subsequently married in 1379 to Edward's nephew, William of Jülich.	Hattem	[ "Katherine of Bavaria", "Edward, Duke of Guelders" ]
Where was the place of burial of Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan Of Georgia's mother?	Title: Darejan Dadiani Passage: Darejan Dadiani , also known as Daria (დარია; , "Darya Georgyevna") (20 July 1738 – 8 November 1807), was Queen Consort of Kakheti, and later Kartli-Kakheti in Eastern Georgia, as the third wife of King Erekle II (also known as Heraclius II). She was a daughter of Katsia-Giorgi Dadiani, a member of the princely house of Mingrelia. Darajan married Heraclius in 1750 and their marriage lasted 48 years until his death in 1798; the union produced 23 children. In the final years of her husband's reign, Darejan exerted significant influence on politics and court affairs. She was skeptical of the pro-Russian policies of Heraclius II and his successor, her step-son, George XII, whose progeny she tried to prevent from succeeding to the throne of Georgia. After the Russian annexation of Georgia, Queen Dowager Darejan was deported to Russia proper in 1803. She died in St. Petersburg at the age of 69 and was buried at the Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Title: Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia Passage: Vakhtang also known as Almaskhan (ალმასხანი) (22 June 1761 – 28 October 1814) was a Georgian prince royal ("batonishvili") of the Bagrationi dynasty, born to King Heraclius II and Queen Darejan Dadiani. He distinguished himself in the war with Iran in 1795 and was then active in opposition to his half-brother George XII of Georgia and the newly established Russian administration in Georgia. In 1802 he surrendered to the Russian authorities and spent the rest of his life in St. Petersburg, working on an overview of Georgia's history. In Russia he was known as the "tsarevich" Vakhtang Irakliyevich Gruzinsky .	Alexander Nevsky Lavra	[ "Prince Vakhtang-Almaskhan of Georgia", "Darejan Dadiani" ]
Which film has the director who was born later, Brady'S Escape or Stacey (Film)?	Title: Stacey (film) Passage: Stacey is a 1973 exploitation film directed by Andy Sidaris. Half the budget was provided by Roger Corman for his New World Pictures the rest was raised by Sidaris. It was re-released in 1975 as" Stacy and Her Gangbusters". Title: Brady's Escape Passage: Hosszú vágta is a Hungarian film directed by Pál Gábor. It was released in 1983. Under the name Brady's Escape was released in English in the United States in 1984. The movie starred John Savage and Kelly Reno. Savage played the part of an Air Force pilot, shot down over German- controlled Hungary during World War II. Reno played the part of a cowboy- idolizing teenager. Title: Pál Gábor Passage: Pál Gábor (2 November 1932 – 21 October 1987) was a Hungarian film director and screenwriter. He directed 20 films between 1962 and 1987. In 1979, he was a member of the jury at the 29th Berlin International Film Festival. His most famous work was 1978's "Angi Vera", about a woman in a re-education camp in post-war Hungary. His films usually focused on the concerns of people in communist Hungary. Title: Andy Sidaris Passage: Andrew W. Sidaris( February 20, 1931 – March 7, 2007) was an American television and film director, film producer, actor, and screenwriter.	Brady'S Escape	[ "Andy Sidaris", "Stacey (film)", "Brady's Escape", "Pál Gábor" ]
Who is Judith Of Poland's paternal grandfather?	Title: Bolesław III Wrymouth Passage: Bolesław III Wrymouth (also known as Boleslaus III the Wry-mouthed) (20 August 1086 – 28 October 1138), was a Duke of Lesser Poland, Silesia and Sandomierz between 1102 and 1107 and over the whole Poland between 1107 and 1138. He was the only child of Prince Władysław I Herman and his first wife Judith, daughter of Vratislaus II of Bohemia. Bolesław began to rule in the last decade of the 11th century, when the central government in Poland was significantly weakened. Władysław I Herman fell under the political dependence of the Count palatine Sieciech, who became the real ruler of the country. Backed by their father, Boleslaw and his half-brother Zbigniew finally expelled Sieciech from the country in 1101, after several years of fighting. After the death of Władysław I Herman in 1102, two independent states were created ruled by Bolesław and Zbigniew. Bolesław sought to gain Pomerania which caused an armed conflict between the brothers, and forced Zbigniew to flee the country and seek military help from German King Henry V. Bolesław punished Zbigniew by blinding him. This action caused outrage among supporters of Zbigniew, resulting in a political crisis in Poland. Bolesław once again gained the favor of his subjects with public penance, and made a pilgrimage to the monastery of his patron, Saint Giles, in Hungary. Bolesław, like Bolesław II the Generous, based his foreign policy on maintaining good relations with neighboring Hungary and Kievan Rus, with whom he forged strong links through marriage and military cooperation in order to break the political dependence on Germany and his vassal, the King of Bohemia, who in moments of weakness of Polish policy was forced to pay tribute in Silesia. These alliances have allowed Bolesław to effectively defend the country from invasion in 1109. Several years later, Bolesław skillfully took advantage of the dynastic disputes in Bohemia to ensure peace on the south-west border. Bolesław devoted the second half of his rule to the conquest of Pomerania. In 1113 he conquered the northern strongholds along Noteć, which strengthened the border with the Pomeranians. In subsequent years, he took steps toward the conquest of Pomerania. The resolution of the conflict with the Holy Roman Empire allowed Bolesław to subordinate Western Pomerania and incorporate Gdańsk Pomerania. The military expeditions, carried out in three stages, ended in the 1120s with military and political successes. Integration of the newly annexed lands enabled Bolesław to build churches and began the process of converting Pomerania. Bishop Otto of Bamberg confirmed the Christianization of Pomerania from 1123 onward. In the 1130s Bolesław participated in the dynastic dispute in Hungary. After an unexpected defeat, he was forced to make an agreement with Germany. The Congress of Merseburg of 1135 addressed the issues of Pomerania, Silesian (probably also Polish) sovereignty and the supremacy of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg over the Polish Church. Bolesław was married twice. His first marriage with the Kievan princess Zbyslava gave him an excuse to intervene militarily in the internal affairs of Russia. After her death, Bolesław married to a German noblewoman, Salomea of Berg, which in some way was the cause of changes in Polish foreign policy: in the second half of his rule, the Prince sought to restore diplomatic relations with his western neighbor. His last, and perhaps the most momentous act, was his will and testament known as "The Succession Statute" in which he divided the country among his sons, leading to almost 200 years of feudal fragmentation of the Polish Kingdom. Bolesław III Wrymouth has been recognized by historiography as a symbol of Polish political aspirations until well into the 19th century. He also upheld the independence of the Polish archbishopric of Gniezno, despite a temporary failure in the 1130s. Despite undoubted successes, he committed serious political errors, most notably against Zbigniew of Poland, his half-brother. The crime against Zbigniew and his penance for it show Bolesław's great ambition as well as his ability to find political compromise. Title: Judith of Poland Passage: Judith of Poland( b. 1130/35 – died 8 July 1171/ 75), was a Polish princess member of the House of Piast and by marriage Margravine of Brandenburg. She was the daughter of Bolesław III Wrymouth, Duke of Poland, by his second wife Salomea, daughter of Henry, Count of Berg. She was probably named after either her paternal grandmother, Judith of Bohemia or her older half- sister, Princess consort of Murom.	Władysław I Herman	[ "Bolesław III Wrymouth", "Judith of Poland" ]
Who is Walram, Count Of Jülich's paternal grandmother?	Title: William IV, Count of Jülich Passage: William IV, Count of Jülich (c. 1210 – 16 March 1278) was the son and heir of William III of Jülich and Mathilde of Limburg, daughter of Waleran III, Duke of Limburg. William's father joined the Crusades in 1217 and died in the Siege of Damietta in 1218. William succeeded his father as Count of Jülich under the guardianship of his uncle, Eberhard of Hengenbach. In the 1220s and early 1230s William greatly expanded his territory. In 1234 he fought in the battle of Altenesch in the Stedinger Crusade and was made imperial administrator of Konzen and Aachen, guardian of Kornelimünster and over the possessions of Essen Abbey on the left bank of the Rhine river. He also won the imperial fiefdoms of Sinzig, Hengenbach-Heimbach, Merzenich, Thürnich, Düren and Bardenberg, thus doubling the possessions of the Counts of Jülich. By 1240 William's territorial expansion created conflict on the eastern side of his territory with the Archbishop of Cologne. William was a loyal supporter of the House of Hohenstaufen which made him a rugged opponent of Cologne Archbishop Konrad von Hochstaden, under whose rule more disputes with William broke out. As a result of the Hochstander inheritance, William gained parts of Münstereifel, which moved him even closer to his opponent. In 1242 in the battle of Lövenich, William captured Konrad and forced him to renew all of William's Cologne fiefs. In 1262 William and Engelbert I, Count of the Mark, came to the assistance of the Teutonic Knights during the Siege of Königsberg. In the battle of Zülpich in 1267, William captured Engelbert II of Falkenburg, Archbishop of Cologne, and held him captive in the castle of Nideggen until 1270/71, again forcing the Archbishop to recognize all of William's Cologne fiefs. As a result of this action, William was excommunicated by Pope Clement IV from 1268 to 1270. William supported Richard of Cornwall as King of the Romans and Richard confirmed all of William's imperial fiefs. William also supported the Kingdom of France against King Alfonso X of Castile in 1267/77. He stood against Guelders, Cleves and Heinsberg because of their similar interests. On the night of 16 March 1278, which has become known as Gertrudisnacht (Night of St. Gertrude), William, along with his sons William and Roland (and according to some sources, a third son), entered the town of Aachen to collect taxes for King Rudolph I of Germany. There was a riot and William and his sons were killed. The city of Aachen was later ordered to pay a high compensation to William's widow Richardis on account of his murder. Title: Walram, Count of Jülich Passage: Walram, Count of Jülich (1240/45 – Battle of Furnes, 20 August 1297) was the second son of William IV, Count of Jülich and Richardis of Guelders, daughter of Gerard III, Count of Guelders. In 1278, Walram succeeded his father as Count of Jülich when his father and his elder brother, William, were slain together in Aachen. He served as Provost at Aachen as late as 1279/1280. Walram was a fierce opponent of the Archbishop of Cologne and a partisan of the Duke of Brabant in the War of succession for Limburg. In the Battle of Woeringen in 1288 he captured Archbishop Siegfried, which enabled him to gain supremacy over the Archbishop. He won Zülpich among others and secured his other fiefs.<br > Walram was killed in the Battle of Furnes on 20 August 1297, fighting alongside Guy, Count of Flanders against the French.	Mathilde of Limburg	[ "Walram, Count of Jülich", "William IV, Count of Jülich" ]
What is the date of birth of the director of film A Single Shot?	Title: David M. Rosenthal (director) Passage: David Mitchell Rosenthal (born March 23, 1969) is an American screenwriter, film director and producer. He is the director of the films "Janie JonesFalling Up" and "The Perfect Guy". Title: A Single Shot Passage: A Single Shot is a 2013 American crime thriller film directed by David M. Rosenthal and written by Matthew F. Jones, based on his own novel of the same name. It stars Sam Rockwell, William H. Macy, Ted Levine, Kelly Reilly and Jason Isaacs.	March 23, 1969	[ "David M. Rosenthal (director)", "A Single Shot" ]
Which film has the director born later, Some Boy! or The Lucky Corner?	Title: Gus Meins Passage: Gus Meins (March 6, 1893 – August 1, 1940), born Gustave Peter Ludwig Luley, was a German-American film director. He was born in Frankfurt, Germany. Title: The Lucky Corner Passage: The Lucky Corner is a 1936" Our Gang" short comedy film directed by Gus Meins. It was the 143rd" Our Gang" short to be released. Title: Otis Turner Passage: Otis Turner( November 29, 1862 – March 28, 1918) was an American director, screenwriter and producer. Between 1908 and 1917, he directed 133 films and wrote 40 scenarios. He was born in Fairfield, Indiana, and died in Los Angeles. The producer/ director Otis Werner in L. Frank Baum's" Aunt Jane's Nieces Out West" is a send- up of Turner, who had adapted Baum's works into films, first in collaboration with Baum, then legally but without Baum's approval. Title: Some Boy! Passage: Some Boy! is a 1917 American silent comedy drama film directed by Otis Turner, and starring George Walsh, Doris Pawn, and Herschel Mayall.	The Lucky Corner	[ "Some Boy!", "The Lucky Corner", "Otis Turner", "Gus Meins" ]
What nationality is the director of film 3000 Nights?	Title: Mai Masri Passage: Mai Masri (born April 2, 1959) is a Palestinian filmmaker, director and producer. Her films are primarily documentaries which focus on the real life struggles of woman and children living in the occupied Palestinian territories and Lebanon. She has received over 60 international awards for her films and is hailed as a pioneer in the Middle Eastern film industry. Title: 3000 Nights Passage: 3000 Nights is a 2015 internationally co-produced drama film directed by Mai Masri. It was screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section of the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival. The film focuses on a Palestinian woman, who whilst in jail, gives birth to a son. It was selected as the Jordanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards but it was not nominated.	Lebanon	[ "Mai Masri", "3000 Nights" ]
Which film has the director died earlier, Payment On Demand or My Cousin From Warsaw?	Title: Carl Boese Passage: Carl Boese( 26 August 1887 – 6 July 1958) was a German film director, screenwriter and producer. He directed 158 films between 1917 and 1957. Title: Payment on Demand Passage: Payment on Demand is a 1951 drama film directed by Curtis Bernhardt and starring Bette Davis and Barry Sullivan. The screenplay by Bernhardt and Bruce Manning chronicles a marriage from its idealistic early days to its dissolution. Title: Curtis Bernhardt Passage: Curtis Bernhardt( 15 April 1899 – 22 February 1981) was a German film director born in Worms, Germany, under the name Kurt Bernhardt. He trained as an actor in Germany, and performed on the stage, before starting as a film director in 1924, with" Nameless Heroes". Other films include" A Stolen Life"( 1946) and" Sirocco"( 1951). Bernhardt made films in Germany from 1925 until 1933, when he was forced to flee the Nazi regime — who briefly had him arrested — because he was Jewish. Bernhardt directed films in France and England before moving on to Hollywood to work for Warner Brothers in 1940. He produced and directed his last Hollywood picture," Kisses for My President"( 1964), about the nation's first female Chief Executive starring Polly Bergen and Fred MacMurray. He is interred at Glendale's Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery, near his wife, Pearl Argyle Wellman Bernhardt. Title: My Cousin from Warsaw Passage: My Cousin from Warsaw is a 1931 German comedy film directed by Carl Boese and starring Liane Haid, Tala Birell and Fritz Schulz. A separate French- language version" Ma cousine de Varsovie" was also made, directed by Carmine Gallone. The film was based upon the play by Louis Verneuil. The film's art direction was by Julius von Borsody.	My Cousin From Warsaw	[ "My Cousin from Warsaw", "Curtis Bernhardt", "Payment on Demand", "Carl Boese" ]
Where did the director of film Fast-Walking graduate from?	Title: Fast-Walking Passage: Fast-Walking is a 1982 dramatic prison film directed by James B. Harris. The film is based on Ernest Brawley's 1974 novel "The Rap". It was also issued theatrically in the U.S. under the title "The Joint". It stars James Woods. Title: James B. Harris Passage: James B. Harris( born August 3, 1928) is an American film screenwriter, producer, and director. He was born in New York City. Harris attended the Juilliard School before entering the film industry. He worked with film director Stanley Kubrick as a producer on" The Killing"( 1956)," Paths of Glory"( 1957), and" Lolita"( 1962). Harris' directorial debut was the Cold War thriller" The Bedford Incident"( 1965). He also directed the actor James Woods in two films: the prison- guard drama" Fast- Walking"( 1982) with actress Kay Lenz, and the thriller" Cop"( 1988), based on a James Ellroy novel, which Woods co-produced. The Turner Classic Movies website describes Harris as a" veteran Hollywood industry figure who has served triple duty as a producer, director, and screenwriter". A 2002 interview between Harris and Hollywood Five- O includes discussion of his works, of Kubrick, Marlon Brando, Laurence Olivier," Lolita", and of various other topics. It includes photos of Harris and screencaps of Kirk Douglas, Sue Lyon( who portrayed Lolita), James Mason, and Peter Sellers. His brother was the composer J. Robert Harris.	Juilliard	[ "James B. Harris", "Fast-Walking" ]
Where was the performer of song Love (John Lennon Song) born?	Title: John Lennon Passage: John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon, 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. His songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in history. In 1969, he started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, Yoko Ono. After the Beatles disbanded in 1970, Lennon continued as a solo artist. Born in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager. In 1957, he formed his first band, the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960. He was initially the group's de facto leader, a role gradually ceded to McCartney. Starting in 1967, Lennon's lyrics began to espouse a pacifist message, and some of his songs were soon adopted as anthems by the anti-war movement and the larger counterculture. From 1968 to 1972, he produced more than a dozen records with Ono, including a trilogy of avant-garde albums, his first solo LP "John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band", and the international top 10 singles "Give Peace a ChanceInstant Karma!Imagine" and "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)". Lennon was known for the rebellious nature and acerbic wit in his music, writing, drawings, on film and in interviews. He was controversial through his political and peace activism. After moving to New York City in 1971, his criticism of the Vietnam War resulted in a three-year attempt by the Nixon administration to deport him. In 1975, Lennon disengaged from the music business to raise his infant son Sean, and in 1980, returned with the Ono collaboration "Double Fantasy". He was shot and killed in the archway of his Manhattan apartment building three weeks after the album's release. By 2018, Lennon's solo equivalent album sales had exceeded 72 million units worldwide. In 2002, Lennon was voted eighth in a BBC poll of the 100 Greatest Britons, and in 2008, "Rolling Stone" ranked him the fifth-greatest singer of all time. In 1987, he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Lennon was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice, as a member of the Beatles in 1988 and as a solo artist in 1994. Title: Love (John Lennon song) Passage: "Love" is a song written and performed by John Lennon, originally released on his debut solo album "John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band" (1970). The song's theme is more upbeat than most of the songs on "Plastic Ono Band".	Liverpool	[ "John Lennon", "Love (John Lennon song)" ]
Where was the director of film The Rawhide Terror born?	Title: Jack Nelson (actor) Passage: Jack Nelson (October 15, 1882 – November 10, 1948) was an American actor and film director of the silent era. He appeared in 88 films between 1910 and 1935. He also directed 58 films between 1920 and 1935. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee and died in North Bay, Ontario, Canada. Upon arriving in North Bay, Nelson took over management of the Capital Theatre, one of two movie theatres in North Bay at the time. Years later after World War Two broke out, Nelson played an important role in the nine national Victory Loan Drives (1941-1945). Acting as chairman of public relations, Nelson served on the Nipissing District National War Finance Committee. His duties included organizing parades, corresponding with the local North Bay Daily Nugget Newspaper, and hosting occasional free movie admission nights for residents who purchased bonds. During the Sixth Victory Loan Drive in May 1944, Nelson and his employees at the Capital Theatre were awarded a coveted flag on behalf of the National War Finance Committee in Ottawa. The entire staff at the theatre, under Nelson's management, had subscribed 15% their payroll during the four-week drive. In accordance with the Sixth Victory Loan drive promotions, any company within Canada that subscribed 15% of payroll finances to bond purchases were awarded the Victory Loan V-Flag in recognition. The V-Flag was subsequently hung in the lobby of the Capital Theatre. Title: The Rawhide Terror Passage: The Rawhide Terror is a 1934 American western horror film directed by Bruce M. Mitchell and Jack Nelson.	Memphis, Tennessee	[ "Jack Nelson (actor)", "The Rawhide Terror" ]
Who was born earlier, Dušan Pirjevec or Kristien Hemmerechts?	Title: Kristien Hemmerechts Passage: Kristien Hemmerechts( born 27 August 1955) is a Belgian writer. Title: Dušan Pirjevec Passage: Dušan Pirjevec, known by his nom de guerre Ahac( 20 March 1921 – 4 August 1977), was a Slovenian resistance fighter, literary historian and philosopher. He was one of the most influential public intellectuals in post –World War II Slovenia.	Dušan Pirjevec	[ "Dušan Pirjevec", "Kristien Hemmerechts" ]
Who was born earlier, Jēkabs Bīne or Paul Newham?	Title: Paul Newham Passage: Paul Newham( born 16 March 1962) is a British writer known for developing applications of voice, sound, and music in psychotherapy, psychology, music therapy, and audio therapy. Title: Jēkabs Bīne Passage: Jēkabs Bīne( 11 April 1895 – 24 October 1955) was a Latvian painter, stained glass artist, teacher and art critic.	Jēkabs Bīne	[ "Paul Newham", "Jēkabs Bīne" ]
Where did the presenter of Tim Russert (Talk Show) die?	Title: Tim Russert Passage: Timothy John Russert (May 7, 1950 – June 13, 2008) was an American television journalist and lawyer who appeared for more than 16 years as the longest-serving moderator of NBC's "Meet the Press". He was a senior vice president at NBC News, Washington bureau chief and also hosted an eponymous CNBC/MSNBC weekend interview program. He was a frequent correspondent and guest on NBC's "The Today Show" and "Hardball". Russert covered several presidential elections, and he presented the NBC News/"Wall Street Journal" survey on the "NBC Nightly News" during the 2008 U.S. presidential election. "Time" magazine included Russert in its list of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2008. Russert was posthumously revealed as a 30-year source for syndicated columnist Robert Novak. Title: Tim Russert (talk show) Passage: Tim Russert was a weekend talk show that aired on CNBC and later MSNBC. It was hosted by Tim Russert. The program usually featured one long-form interview with an author or person in the news, with Russert and the guest sitting in a black studio at a table opposite each other. The style of program was comparable to "Charlie Rose." The program ended with Tim Russert's death in June 2008.	Washington	[ "Tim Russert", "Tim Russert (talk show)" ]
Who is Magnus Julius De La Gardie's paternal grandmother?	Title: Axel Julius De la Gardie Passage: Axel Julius de la Gardie (1637–1710) was a Swedish Field Marshal and was appointed Governor-General over Estonia. Axel Julius was the son of military commander Jacob De la Gardie and Ebba Brahe. He became colonel of an infantry regiment and a cavalry regiment and in 1684 he attained the rank of major general in the cavalry, and was a colonel in the Royal Guard. In 1668 he became lieutenant general and finally, later, Field Marshal. Upon the threat of war with Russia, he received orders to command the troops in Finland and Ingria and take necessary defensive actions. At the "landtag" he held in 1676 in Åbo, the government granted the request of new war efforts. He married Sofia Juliana Arvidsdotter Forbus in 1664 Title: Magnus Julius De la Gardie Passage: Magnus Julius De la Gardie (14 April 1668 – 28 April 1741), son of Axel Julius De la Gardie, was a Swedish general and statesman, member of the Swedish Hats Party. Magnus Julius De la Gardie was born in 1668 in Stockholm. He started his military career in the French army, where he fought for the French in the War of the Spanish Succession. After the Battle of Malplaquet in 1709, he became a Swedish Colonel at the Royal Dalarna Regiment, which he led in the Battle of Gadebusch in 1712. After the successful battle, he was appointed Swedish Major General, and in 1717 he became a Lieutenant General. After the dramatic death of King Charles XII in 1718, Magnus Julius De la Gardie became a member of the Privy Council of Sweden. The newly appointed Privy Councillor commissioned architect Joseph Gabriel Destain to design Tullgarn Palace. In 1719 he was appointed President of the Kommerskollegium, and in 1727 he became a Marshal. Magnus Julius De la Gardie was a vocal friend of the French kingdom. When the Riksdag of the Estates was summoned in 1734, he proposed closer ties between Sweden and France. Inspired by French customs, he arranged political salons, a novelty never heard of in Sweden at the beginning of the 18th century. It is believed that the Swedish Hats Party was founded at one of these receptions. He was married to Hedvig Catharina Lilje and became the father of Eva Ekeblad and Hedvig Catharina De la Gardie. He died in Stockholm in 1741.	Ebba Brahe	[ "Magnus Julius De la Gardie", "Axel Julius De la Gardie" ]
Where did the director of film This Man Is Mine (1946 Film) die?	Title: Marcel Varnel Passage: Marcel Varnel (16 October 1892 – 13 July 1947) was a film director. He was born Marcel Hyacinthe le Bozec in Paris, France. Varnel started his working life on the Paris stage, soon becoming a director of musical comedies. In 1925 he moved to New York City working as director in several Broadway operettas, musicals and dramas for the Shubert family. This was followed by a move to Hollywood where he directed three low budget thrillers. In 1934, he moved to England and it was as director of British comedies initially working at British International Pictures , Elstree then in 1936 moving to Gainsborough Pictures where he produced his best films. Among the performers he worked with were Will Hay, The Crazy Gang, Arthur Askey and George Formby. He died in a car crash near Rake, West Sussex. Title: This Man Is Mine (1946 film) Passage: This Man Is Mine is a 1946 British comedy film directed by Marcel Varnel and starring Tom Walls, Glynis Johns and Jeanne De Casalis. The screenplay concerns a Canadian soldier who is billeted with a British family for the Christmas holidays. It was based on the play "A Soldier for Christmas" by Reginald Beckwith.	West Sussex	[ "Marcel Varnel", "This Man Is Mine (1946 film)" ]
When did John Brabazon, 10Th Earl Of Meath's father die?	Title: John Brabazon, 10th Earl of Meath Passage: John Chambre Brabazon, 10th Earl of Meath KP PC (I) (9 April 1772 – 15 March 1851) was an Anglo-Irish peer. He was the third son of Anthony Brabazon, 8th Earl of Meath and Grace Leigh. He became Earl of Meath in 1797 after the death of his brother William Brabazon, 9th Earl of Meath, who was killed in a duel with a Mr. Gore. He became Custos Rotulorum of County Wicklow from 1797 to 1851 and, from 1831 to 1851, Lord Lieutenant of County Dublin. On 10 September 1831, by reason of his descent from the last Viscount Chaworth, he was created Baron Chaworth in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, giving him the automatic right to a seat in the British House of Lords. He was appointed a Knight of the Order of St Patrick on 24 November 1831 and was invested as a member of the Privy Council of Ireland in 1833. He married Lady Melosina Adelaide Meade, daughter of John Meade, 1st Earl of Clanwilliam and Theodosia Hawkins-Magill, and had six children, including William, who succeeded to the title. Title: Anthony Brabazon, 8th Earl of Meath Passage: Anthony Brabazon, 8th Earl of Meath (c. 1721 – 4 January 1790), styled Lord Brabazon from 1763 to 1772, was an Anglo-Irish peer. The son of Edward Brabazon, 7th Earl of Meath and Martha Collins, he sat for Wicklow County from 1745 to 1760. He then sat for Dublin County from 1761 until he succeeded his father in the peerage in 1772. On 20 May 1758, he married Grace Leigh (d. 28 October 1812). Their children included: He died on 4 January 1790 and was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, William.	4 January 1790	[ "Anthony Brabazon, 8th Earl of Meath", "John Brabazon, 10th Earl of Meath" ]
Which film whose director is younger, 800 Bullets or The End Of Violence?	Title: Álex de la Iglesia Passage: Alejandro" Álex" de la Iglesia Mendoza( born 4 December 1965) is a Spanish film director, screenwriter, producer and former comic book artist. De la Iglesia's films combines grotesque and very dark elements such as death and murder: most of his work is considered dark comedies, but are also often considered to have horror and/ or drama elements. All his films, with the notable exceptions of" The Last Circus"( 2010) and" As Luck Would Have It"( 2011), were written together with Jorge Guerricaechevarría. Title: 800 Bullets Passage: 800 Bullets is a 2002 Spanish comedy film directed by Álex de la Iglesia and starring Sancho Gracia and Carmen Maura. The film is about the Westerns made in Almería, Spain and the Spaghetti Western in general. The characters are old stuntmen. Title: The End of Violence Passage: The End of Violence is a 1997 drama film by the German director Wim Wenders. The film's cast includes Bill Pullman, Andie MacDowell, Gabriel Byrne, Traci Lind, Rosalind Chao, and Loren Dean, among others. It also features a soundtrack marked with the signature sounds of Wenders regulars Jon Hassell, Ry Cooder, and Bono. The film was praised by a select few critics for its cinematography, but performed poorly in the box office. It was entered into the 1997 Cannes Film Festival. The movie had a budget of$ 5 million, but only received$ 386,673 in its domestic box office. Like many other of Wenders' American movies, the film was shot in multiple locations, for instance the Griffith Observatory in Griffith Park and the Santa Monica Pier. A scene in the film shows a live recreation of the painting" Nighthawks" by Edward Hopper. Title: Wim Wenders Passage: Ernst Wilhelm" Wim" Wenders( born 14 August 1945) is a German filmmaker, playwright, author, and photographer. He is a major figure in New German Cinema. Among many honors, he has received three nominations for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature: for" Buena Vista Social Club"( 1999), about Cuban music culture;" Pina"( 2011), about the contemporary dance choreographer Pina Bausch; and" The Salt of the Earth"( 2014), about Brazilian photographer Sebastião Salgado. One of Wenders' earliest honors was a win for the BAFTA Award for Best Direction for his narrative drama" Paris, Texas"( 1984), which also won the Palme d' Or at the 1984 Cannes Film Festival. Many of his subsequent films have also been recognized at Cannes, including" Wings of Desire"( 1987), for which Wenders won the Best Director Award at the 1987 Cannes Film Festival. Wenders has been the president of the European Film Academy in Berlin since 1996. Alongside filmmaking, he is an active photographer, emphasizing images of desolate landscapes. He is considered to be an auteur director.	800 Bullets	[ "Wim Wenders", "800 Bullets", "The End of Violence", "Álex de la Iglesia" ]
Which film has the director born later, Sweepstakes Winner or The Rocket From Calabuch?	Title: Sweepstakes Winner Passage: Sweepstakes Winner is a 1939 American comedy film directed by William C. McGann, written by John W. Krafft, and starring Marie Wilson, Johnnie Davis, Allen Jenkins, Charley Foy, Jerry Colonna and Frankie Burke. It was released by Warner Bros. on May 20, 1939. Title: William C. McGann Passage: William C. McGann( April 15, 1893 – November 15, 1977) was an American film director. He directed 52 films between 1930 and 1942. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and died in Los Angeles, California. Title: Luis García Berlanga Passage: Luis García -Berlanga Martí( 12 June 1921 – 13 November 2010) was a Spanish film director and screenwriter. Title: The Rocket from Calabuch Passage: Calabuch( US title: The Rocket From Calabuch) is a 1956 comedy film directed by Luis García Berlanga.	The Rocket From Calabuch	[ "Sweepstakes Winner", "Luis García Berlanga", "The Rocket from Calabuch", "William C. McGann" ]
Who is Robert Deane, 1St Baron Muskerry's paternal grandfather?	Title: Robert Deane, 1st Baron Muskerry Passage: Robert Tilson Deane, 1st Baron Muskerry PC (Ire) (29 November 1745 – 25 June 1818), known as Sir Robert Deane, 6th Baronet from 1770 to 1781, was an Irish politician. He was the son of Sir Robert Deane, 5th Baronet of Dromore and succeeded his father in the baronetcy in 1770. Deane represented Carysfort in the Irish House of Commons between 1771 and 1776 and then Cork County between 1776 and 1781. He was also appointed High Sheriff of County Cork for 1773 and admitted to the Irish Privy Council in 1777. From 1780 to his death he was Custos Rotulorum of County Limerick. In 1781 he was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Muskerry, in the County of Cork. In 1783, he was chosen Grandmaster of the Grand Lodge of Ireland, a post he held for the next both years. Title: Sir Robert Deane, 5th Baronet Passage: Sir Robert Deane, 5th Baronet PC (Ire) (c. 1707 – 7 February 1770) was an Irish barrister-at-law and politician. He was the third son of Sir Matthew Deane, 3rd Baronet and his wife Jane Sharpe, only daughter of Reverend William Sharpe. In 1751, he succeeded his older brother Matthew as baronet. He was invested to the Privy Council of Ireland in 1768 and represented Tallow in the Irish House of Commons from 1757 to 1768. The following year, he stood for Carysfort, a seat he held until his death in 1770. On 24 August 1738, he married Charleton Tilson, second daughter of Thomas Tilson. They had six daughters and four sons. Robert, the oldest surviving son, succeeded to the baronetcy and was later raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Muskerry, while his younger brother Jocelyn Deane was also a Member of Parliament.	Sir Matthew Deane, 3rd Baronet	[ "Robert Deane, 1st Baron Muskerry", "Sir Robert Deane, 5th Baronet" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Thrilling Youth?	Title: Thrilling Youth Passage: Thrilling Youth is a 1926 American silent comedy film directed by Grover Jones and starring Billy West, Gloria Grey and Charles Clary. Title: Grover Jones Passage: Grover Jones (November 15, 1893 – September 24, 1940) was an American screenwriter - often teamed with William Slavens McNutt - and film director. He wrote more than 104 films between 1920 and his death. He also was a film journal publisher and prolific short story writer. Jones was born in Rosedale, Indiana, grew up in West Terre Haute, Indiana, and died in Hollywood, California. He was the father of American polo pioneer Sue Sally Hale.	Indiana	[ "Thrilling Youth", "Grover Jones" ]
Are director of film The Case Is Closed, Forget It and director of film Le Signorine Dello 04 from the same country?	Title: Le signorine dello 04 Passage: Le signorine dello 04(" The ladies of the 04") is a 1955 Italian romantic comedy- drama film directed by Gianni Franciolini. Title: Damiano Damiani Passage: Damiano Damiani( 23 July 1922 – 7 March 2013) was an Italian screenwriter, film director, actor and writer. Poet and director Pier Paolo Pasolini referred to him as" a bitter moralist hungry for old purity", while film critic Paolo Mereghetti said that his style made him" the most American of Italian directors". In 1946 Damiano Damiani became part of the so- called Group of Venice with Fernando Carcupino, Hugo Pratt and Dino Battaglia. Title: Gianni Franciolini Passage: Gianni Franciolini (1 June 1910 – 1 January 1960) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He directed 19 films between 1939 and 1959. Title: The Case Is Closed, Forget It Passage: L'istruttoria è chiusa: dimentichi( internationally released as The Case Is Closed, Forget It) is a 1971 Italian crime drama film directed by Damiano Damiani. It is based on the novel" Tante Sbarre"( trad." Many Bars"), written by Leros Pittoni. It was awarded at the Tehran Film Festival.	yes	[ "The Case Is Closed, Forget It", "Gianni Franciolini", "Damiano Damiani", "Le signorine dello 04" ]
Where was the place of death of Kosala Devi's husband?	Title: Kosala Devi Passage: Kosala Devi was Empress consort of the Magadha Empire as the first wife of Emperor Bimbisara (558–491 BC). She was born a princess of Kosala and was the sister of King Prasenajit. Title: Bimbisara Passage: Bimbisāra (c. 558 – c. 491 BC or during the late 5th century BC) also known as Seniya or Shrenika in the Jain histories was a King of Magadha (or c. 400 BC) and belonged to the Haryanka dynasty. He was the son of Bhattiya. His expansion of the kingdom, especially his annexation of the kingdom of Anga to the east, is considered to have laid the foundations for the later expansion of the Maurya Empire. He is also known for his cultural achievements and was a great friend and protector of the Buddha. Bimbisara—according to Hiuen Tsang—built the city of Rajgir (Rajagriha), famous in Buddhist writings (others attribute the city's foundation to his successor). He was succeeded on the throne by his son Ajatashatru.	Rajgir	[ "Bimbisara", "Kosala Devi" ]

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