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When did Lord George Scott's father die?	Title: Lord George Scott Passage: Lord George William Montagu Douglas Scott,( 31 August 1866 – 23 February 1947) was a Scottish cricketer and soldier. He was the brother of John Montagu Douglas Scott, 7th Duke of Buccleuch and the son of William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch. Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester was his niece. Scott was born in Bowhill, Selkirkshire, the third son of William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. He played first- class cricket for various teams including Middlesex, Marylebone Cricket Club( MCC) and Oxford University from 1884 to 1905. He represented the Gentlemen in the Gentlemen v Players series. He was also Master of the Buccleuch Hunt. Scott was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 10th Hussars on 27 March 1889, was promoted to the rank of lieutenant on 11 June 1890, and to captain on 25 June 1897. He served in the Second Boer War, and left the regular army in August 1902. He later commanded the 2/1st Lothians and Border Horse, a Yeomanry( later Territorial Army) regiment, through World War I until January 1919 when he retired. He was appointed OBE in the 1919 Birthday Honours. He was a Deputy Lieutenant of Roxburghshire. In 1903, Scott married Lady Elizabeth Manners( died 1924), the youngest daughter of the John Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland. Together they had two sons and three daughters. His eldest daughter, Georgina Mary Scott, married Raymond O' Neill, 4th Baron O'Neill in 1963. He died in Melrose, Scottish Borders. Title: William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch Passage: William Henry Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch and 8th Duke of Queensberry( 9 September 1831 – 5 November 1914) was a Scottish Member of Parliament and peer. He was the paternal grandfather of Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, and the maternal great- grandfather of Prince William of Gloucester and Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester. He was a paternal great- great- grandfather to Sarah, Duchess of York.	5 November 1914	[ "William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch", "Lord George Scott" ]
Why did Jane Pierce's husband die?	Title: Jane Pierce Passage: Jane Means Pierce ("née" Appleton; March 12, 1806 – December 2, 1863), wife of U.S. President Franklin Pierce, was the First Lady of the United States from 1853 to 1857. Title: Franklin Pierce Passage: Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869) was the 14th president of the United States (1853–1857), a northern Democrat who saw the abolitionist movement as a fundamental threat to the unity of the nation. He alienated anti-slavery groups by championing and signing the Kansas–Nebraska Act and enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act, yet he failed to stem conflict between North and South, setting the stage for Southern secession and the American Civil War. Pierce was born in New Hampshire, and served in the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate until he resigned from the Senate in 1842. His private law practice was a success, and he was appointed New Hampshire's U.S. Attorney in 1845. He took part in the Mexican–American War as a brigadier general in the Army. He was seen by Democrats as a compromise candidate uniting northern and southern interests and was nominated as the party's candidate for president on the 49th ballot at the 1852 Democratic National Convention. He and running mate William R. King easily defeated the Whig Party ticket of Winfield Scott and William A. Graham in the 1852 presidential election. As president, Pierce simultaneously attempted to enforce neutral standards for civil service while also satisfying the diverse elements of the Democratic Party with patronage, an effort which largely failed and turned many in his party against him. He was a Young America expansionist who signed the Gadsden Purchase of land from Mexico and led a failed attempt to acquire Cuba from Spain. He signed trade treaties with Britain and Japan, while his Cabinet reformed their departments and improved accountability, but these successes were overshadowed by political strife during his presidency. His popularity declined sharply in the Northern states after he supported the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which nullified the Missouri Compromise, while many whites in the South continued to support him. Passage of the act led to violent conflict over the expansion of slavery in the American West. Pierce's administration was further damaged when several of his diplomats issued the Ostend Manifesto calling for the annexation of Cuba, a document which was roundly criticized. He fully expected to be renominated by the Democrats in the 1856 presidential election, but was abandoned by his party and his bid failed. His reputation in the North suffered further during the American Civil War as he became a vocal critic of President Abraham Lincoln. Pierce was popular and outgoing, but his family life was a grim affair, with his wife Jane suffering from illness and depression for much of her life. All of their children died young, their last son being gruesomely killed in a train accident while the family was traveling shortly before Pierce's inauguration. He was a heavy drinker for much of his life, and he died of cirrhosis of the liver in 1869. Historians and scholars generally rank Pierce as one of the worst and least memorable U.S. Presidents.	cirrhosis	[ "Franklin Pierce", "Jane Pierce" ]
Who is Dietrich Vii, Count Of Cleves's paternal grandfather?	Title: Dietrich VII, Count of Cleves Passage: Dietrich VII (1256–1305) was Count of Cleves from 1275 through 1305. He was the son of Dietrich VI, Count of Cleves and his wife Aleidis von Heinsberg. The County of Cleves was a comital polity of the Holy Roman Empire in present Germany (part of North Rhine-Westphalia) and the Netherlands (parts of Limburg, Noord-Brabant and Gelderland). Its rulers, called counts, had a special and privileged standing in the Empire. The County of Cleves was first mentioned in the 11th century. In 1417, the county became a duchy and its rulers were raised to the status of Dukes. Its history is closely related to that of its neighbours: the Duchies of Jülich, Berg and Guelders and the County of Mark. In 1368, Cleves and Mark were united. In 1521 Jülich, Berg, Cleves and Mark formed the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg. The territory was situated on both sides of the river Rhine, around its capital Cleves and roughly covering today's districts of Cleves, Wesel and the city of Duisburg. Title: Dietrich VI, Count of Cleves Passage: Dietrich VI (also known as Dietrich of Meissen), was Count of Cleves from 1260 through 1275. He was born in 1226 as the son of Dietrich V, Count of Cleves and Hedwig of Meissen. The County of Cleves was a comital polity of the Holy Roman Empire in present Germany (part of North Rhine-Westphalia) and the Netherlands (parts of Limburg, Noord-Brabant and Gelderland). Its rulers, called counts, had a special and privileged standing in the Empire. The County of Cleves was first mentioned in the 11th century. In 1417, the county became a duchy and its rulers were raised to the status of Dukes. Its history is closely related to that of its neighbours: the Duchies of Jülich, Berg and Guelders and the County of Mark. In 1368, Cleves and Mark were united. In 1521 Jülich, Berg, Cleves and Mark formed the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg. The territory was situated on both sides of the river Rhine, around its capital Cleves and roughly covering today's districts of Cleves, Wesel and the city of Duisburg.	Dietrich V, Count of Cleves	[ "Dietrich VII, Count of Cleves", "Dietrich VI, Count of Cleves" ]
Who is the paternal grandmother of Jean D'Armagnac, Duke Of Nemours?	Title: Jean d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours Passage: Jean d' Armagnac, Duke of Nemours( 1467 – 1500) was the son of Jacques d' Armagnac, Duke of Nemours and Louise of Anjou. His father's possessions were confiscated on his execution in 1477, but Jean was restored to Nemours and the family's other lands in 1484. He led a dissipated life, and his siblings sued him to prevent him from alienating the family lands to pay his debts. In 1489, he traded the viscounties of Carlat and Murat to Peter II, Duke of Bourbon for the county of l' Isle- Jourdain. He married Yolande de La Haye( d. 1517) in 1492, but had no children. He was succeeded by his brother Louis, Count of Guise. Title: Jacques d'Armagnac Passage: Jacques d'Armagnac (4 August 1477), duke of Nemours, was the son of Bernard d'Armagnac, count of Pardiac, and Eleanor of Bourbon-La Marche. While styled Count of Castres, he served under Charles VII of France in Normandy in 1449 and 1450, and afterwards in Guienne. Louis XI awarded him with honours. In 1462, Jacques succeeded his father, and Louis XI married him to his god-daughter, Louise of Anjou, daughter of Charles of Le Maine. Louis XI also recognized his title to the duchy of Nemours, which he had disputed with the King of Navarre. Sent by Louis to pacify Roussillon, Nemours felt that he had been insufficiently rewarded for the rapid success of this expedition, and joined the League of the Public Weal in 1465. Subsequently, he reconciled with Louis, but soon resumed his intrigues. After twice pardoning him, the king's patience became exhausted, and he besieged the duke's chateau at Carlat and imprisoned him. Nemours was treated with the utmost rigour, being shut up in a cage. He was finally condemned to death and beheaded, 4 Aug 1477. He and Louise had six children:	Eleanor of Bourbon-La Marche	[ "Jacques d'Armagnac", "Jean d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours" ]
Which film was released more recently, Red Sien or Meet Him And Die?	Title: Red Sien Passage: Red Sien is a 1975 Dutch drama film directed by Frans Weisz, produced by Rob du Mée. The story is based on the play with the same name, created by Marius Spree at the start of the 20th century. Beppie Nooij jr. played the role of Rooie Sien(" Red Sien") almost 1500 times on the stage. In the film Willeke Alberti plays the role of the young Sien, while Nooij moved on the role of Sien's mother. The film was entered into the 9th Moscow International Film Festival. Title: Meet Him and Die Passage: Meet Him and Die is a 1976 film directed by Franco Prosperi and starring Ray Lovelock, Martin Balsam and Elke Sommer.	Meet Him And Die	[ "Red Sien", "Meet Him and Die" ]
Which film has the director who died later, Forever, Darling or Komisario Palmun Erehdys?	Title: Forever, Darling Passage: Forever, Darling is a 1956 Metrocolor American romantic comedy film with fantasy overtones, starring Lucille Ball, Desi Arnaz, and James Mason, directed by Alexander Hall and released by Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer. The original screenplay is by Helen Deutsch and focuses on a married couple whose troubled marriage is saved with the help of a guardian angel. Title: Komisario Palmun erehdys Passage: Komisario Palmun erehdys( 1960)( Swedish title: Mysteriet Rygseck; international title: Inspector Palmu's Error) is a Finnish crime film directed by Matti Kassila for Suomen Filmiteollisuus. It is set in 1930s Helsinki and centers on Inspector Palmu's investigation of the murder of rich and decadent Bruno Rygseck. It is based on Mika Waltari's 1940 novel of the same name, and was the first film adaptation of his Inspector Palmu novels. The film was followed by three sequels," Kaasua, komisario Palmu!"( 1961)," Tähdet kertovat, komisario Palmu"( 1962) and" Vodkaa, komisario Palmu"( 1969), which were produced by a different studio, Fennada- Filmi, but directed by Kassila and featured the same core cast. It has enjoyed great popularity over the years, and in 2012, it was voted the best Finnish film of all time by Finnish film critics, journalists and bloggers in a poll organized by Yle Uutiset. Title: Alexander Hall Passage: Alexander Hall( January 11, 1894 – July 30, 1968) was an American film director and theatre actor. Title: Matti Kassila Passage: Matti Kassila( 12 January 1924 – 13 December 2018) was a Finnish film director who achieved fame as one of the most prominent Finnish filmmakers in the 1950s and 1960s. He is most famous for the series of four Inspector Palmu movies, based on the character created by Mika Waltari. During his long career, he won seven Jussi Awards, including a concrete Jussi for lifetime achievement, and received numerous other commendations. His 1959 film" Punainen viiva" was entered into the 1st Moscow International Film Festival.	Komisario Palmun Erehdys	[ "Forever, Darling", "Alexander Hall", "Matti Kassila", "Komisario Palmun erehdys" ]
Who is younger, Petr Šindelář or Boris Roolaid?	Title: Petr Šindelář Passage: Petr Šindelář( born 16 November 1975 in Zlín) is a Czech snowboarder. He placed 28th in the men's parallel giant slalom event at the 2010 Winter Olympics. Title: Boris Roolaid Passage: Boris Roolaid( born" Rosenberg", 3 February 1917 – c. 1942) was an Estonian backstroke swimmer. He competed in the 100 m event at the 1936 Summer Olympics, alongside his younger brother Egon, but failed to reach the final. Roolaid took up swimming in 1932, and between 1935 and 1937 won three national titles. In 1941 both brothers were sent to Soviet labor camps, where they died in 1942 – 43.	Petr Šindelář	[ "Petr Šindelář", "Boris Roolaid" ]
Do both films: Tears Were Falling and Hail, Mary! have the directors from the same country?	Title: Georgiy Daneliya Passage: Georgiy Nikolayevich Daneliya(" Giorgi Nikolozis dze Danelia"; 25 August 1930 – 4 April 2019), also known as Giya Daneliya, was a Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter. He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1989. Title: Hail, Mary! Passage: Hail, Mary! is a 1970 Soviet drama film directed by Iosif Kheifits. It was entered into the 7th Moscow International Film Festival where Ada Rogovtseva won the award for Best Actress. Title: Tears Were Falling Passage: Tears Were Falling is a 1982 Soviet fantasy film directed by Georgiy Daneliya. The plot can be viewed as a modern interpretation of the fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen" The Snow Queen". It was the last film role of actor Boris Andreyev. Title: Iosif Kheifits Passage: Iosif Yefimovich Kheifits( – 24 April 1995) was a Soviet film director, winner of two Stalin Prizes( 1941, 1946), People's Artist of USSR( 1964), Hero of Socialist Labor( 1975). Member of the Communist Party of Soviet Union since 1945.	yes	[ "Georgiy Daneliya", "Hail, Mary!", "Iosif Kheifits", "Tears Were Falling" ]
Who is William Viii Of Jülich, Count Of Ravensberg's paternal grandfather?	Title: William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg Passage: William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg( – 25 June 1408) was born in Jülich, as the son of Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg, and Margaret, daughter and heiress of Otto IV, Count of Ravensberg, and Margaret of Berg. Upon his father's death in 1360, William became Count of Berg and Ravensberg, a title that his father had gained by marrying the heiress of Berg and Ravensberg. In 1380, King Wenzel elevated him to the rank of Duke, thus becoming the first Duke of Berg. William fought the counties of Mark and Cleves to prevent them from combining but in 1397 he was taken prisoner in the battle of Kleverhamm. He lost Remagen, Kaiserwerth and Sinzig to his nephew Adolf IV, Count of Kleve- Mark and due to these losses, his sons turned against him and imprisoned him in 1403/ 04. He ultimately forced them to submit and later supported his brother- in- law Rupert, King of Germany against Guelders- Jülich and won the county of Blankenburg. William died on 25 June 1408 and is buried in the Abteikirche in Altenberg. Title: William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg Passage: William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg( – 22 November 1428) was the youngest son of William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg and Anna of the Palatinate. Along with his brother, Adolf, William rebelled against his father but surrendered in 1404 and received his father's title as Count of Ravensberg which he held until his death in 1428. In 1401, William was appointed Bishop of Paderborn by Pope Boniface IX through the influence of his uncle, Rupert, King of Germany. William's elder brother Rupert had held the same post from 1389 – 1394. Like his uncle, King Rupert, William was a follower of the Roman Popes. As Prince- Bishop, William aroused heavy unrest with his ecclesiastical reform effort and quarreled with Waldeck and Lippe, compelling acknowledgement of Paderborn's sovereignty over parts of Lippe. Despite territorial policy successes, he faced opposition and renounced Paderborn in 1414. He attempted to become Archbishop of Cologne but failed against Dietrich of Moers who also replaced William as Bishop of Paderborn. William then married Dietrich's niece, Adelheid of Tecklenburg, and became the father of the new line of the Dukes of Jülich- Berg and Counts of Ravensberg, when his brother Adolf died without an heir. William and Adelheid are buried in the Stiftskirche in Bielefeld.	Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg	[ "William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg", "William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg" ]
Do both films, Dial M For Murder and Marius (1931 Film), have the directors who are from the same country?	Title: Marius (1931 film) Passage: Marius is a 1931 French drama film directed by Alexander Korda. It is based on the play with the same title by Marcel Pagnol. The film is a part of a trilogy which includes the films" Fanny"( Marius's ex-fiancée) and" César"( Marius's father). The film was selected to be screened in the Cannes Classics section of the 2015 Cannes Film Festival. The restored film was also given a limited re-release in the United States by Janus Films on 4 January 2017, first premiering at Film Forum. The film was made by Korda for the French subsidiary of Paramount Pictures. A separate Swedish- language version" Längtan till havet" by John W. Brunius was also released in 1931 and a German- language version" The Golden Anchor", also directed by Korda, was released the following year. Title: Alexander Korda Passage: Sir Alexander Korda( born Sándor László Kellner, 16 September 1893 – 23 January 1956) was a British film producer and director and screenwriter, who founded his own film production studios and film distribution company. Born in Hungary, where he began his career, he worked briefly in the Austrian and German film industries during the era of silent films, before being based in Hollywood from 1926 to 1930 for the first of his two brief periods there( the other was during World War II). The change led to a divorce from his first wife, the Hungarian film actress María Corda, who was unable to make the transition from silent films to" talkies" because of her strong Hungarian accent. From 1930, Korda was active in the British film industry, and soon became one of its leading figures. He was the founder of London Films and, post-war, the owner of British Lion Films, a film distribution company. Korda produced many outstanding classics of the British film industry, including" The Private Life of Henry VIIIRembrandtThings To Come The Thief of Baghdad" and" The Third Man". In 1942, Korda became the first filmmaker to receive a knighthood. Title: Alfred Hitchcock Passage: Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock,( 13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English film director and producer, widely regarded as one of the most influential and extensively studied filmmakers in the history of cinema. Known as" the Master of Suspense", he directed over 50 feature films in a career spanning six decades, becoming as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing of the television anthology" Alfred Hitchcock Presents"( 1955 – 1965). His films garnered a total of 46 Oscar nominations and six wins. Born in Leytonstone, Essex, Hitchcock entered the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer after training as a technical clerk and copy writer for a telegraph- cable company. He made his directorial debut with the silent film" The Pleasure Garden"( 1925). His first successful film,( 1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, while his 1929 film," Blackmail", was the first British. Two of his 1930s thrillers," The 39 Steps"( 1935) and" The Lady Vanishes"( 1938), are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century. By 1939 Hitchcock was a filmmaker of international importance, and film producer David O. Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood. A string of successful films followed, including" Rebecca"( 1940)," Foreign Correspondent"( 1940)," Suspicion"( 1941)," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943), and" Notorious"( 1946). " Rebecca" won the Academy Award for Best Picture, although Hitchcock himself was only nominated as Best Director; he was also nominated for" Lifeboat"( 1944) and" Spellbound"( 1945), although he never won the Best Director Academy Award. The" Hitchcockian" style includes the use of camera movement to mimic a person's gaze, thereby turning viewers into voyeurs, and framing shots to maximise anxiety and fear. The film critic Robin Wood wrote that the meaning of a Hitchcock film" is there in the method, in the progression from shot to shot. A Hitchcock film is an organism, with the whole implied in every detail and every detail related to the whole." After a brief lull of commercial success in the late 1940s, Hitchcock returned to form with" Strangers on a Train"( 1951) and" Dial M For Murder"( 1954). By 1960 Hitchcock had directed four films often ranked among the greatest of all time:" Rear Window"( 1954)," Vertigo"( 1958)," North by Northwest"( 1959), and" Psycho"( 1960) with the first and last of these garnering him Best Director nominations. In 2012," Vertigo" replaced Orson Welles's" Citizen Kane"( 1941) as the British Film Institute's greatest film ever made based on its world- wide poll of hundreds of film critics. By 2018 eight of his films had been selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry, including his personal favourite," Shadow of a Doubt"( 1943). He received the BAFTA Fellowship in 1971, the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1979 and was knighted in December that year, four months before he died. Title: Dial M for Murder Passage: Dial M for Murder is a 1954 American crime mystery film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, starring Ray Milland, Grace Kelly, Robert Cummings, and John Williams. Both the screenplay and the successful stage play on which it was based were written by English playwright Frederick Knott. The play premiered in 1952 on BBC Television, before being performed on stage in the same year in London's West End in June, and then New York's Broadway in October. Originally intended to be shown in dual- strip polarized 3- D, the film played in most theatres in ordinary 2- D due to the loss of interest in the 3- D process( the projection of which was difficult and error- prone) by the time of its release. The film earned an estimated$ 2.7 million in North American box office rentals in 1954.	yes	[ "Alexander Korda", "Alfred Hitchcock", "Marius (1931 film)", "Dial M for Murder" ]
Where did Rune Ottosen's father graduate from?	Title: Kristian Ottosen Passage: Kristian Ottosen (15 January 1921, Solund – 1 June 2006, Oslo) was a Norwegian non-fiction writer and public servant. While still a student, he was also active in the Norwegian resistance movement during World War II and was imprisoned as a Nacht und Nebel inmate. He was imprisoned in Veiten from June to July 1942, then in Bergen from July to September, then in Grini concentration camp from September to December. From December 1942 to June 1944 he was in Sachsenhausen concentration camp, then until September 1944 in Natzweiler-Struthof. He was then in Dachau concentration camp for three days, and Ottobrunn for one day. He was lastly in Dautmergen from September to November 1944 and Vaihingen until the war's end. After the war, he finished his studies at the University of Bergen, where he became the leader of the Det Norske Studentersamfund first in Bergen, and then as a full-time employee at the University of Oslo. He was the manager of the Foundation for Student Life in Oslo from 1950 to 1979. He led the commission that recommended the founding of regional university colleges throughout Norway and for establishment of the Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund. He also chaired the board of NRK from 1972 to 1979, and Nationaltheatret from 1981 to 1989. After he retired, Ottosen wrote a series of historical accounts from World War II. These included memoirs from his work in the Norwegian resistance as well as thorough historical surveys of Norwegians who were arrested and detained by Nazi authorities during the war. For this work he was honored with the Fritt Ord Honorary Award in 2004, was made commander in the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav, and named honorary member of the Norwegian Labour Party. Title: Rune Ottosen Passage: Rune Ottosen (born 7 December 1950) is a Norwegian professor. He graduated in journalism in 1973 at the Norwegian College of Journalism and in political science in 1984 at the University of Oslo. He teaches journalism at Oslo University College. He has published many articles and books within the field of press history, the role of the journalists and media coverage of war and conflicts. With professor Stig Arne Nohrstedt, Ottosen has published several books on media and war coverage. In 2005, they published "Global War – Local Views. Media Images of the Iraq War". In 2014 they published "New Wars, New Media and New War Journalism". He was editor-in-chief of the Workers' Communist Party periodical "Røde Fane" from 1979 to 1980. Ottosen is a son of the resistance member Kristian Ottosen.	University of Bergen	[ "Kristian Ottosen", "Rune Ottosen" ]
Which film has the director who died later, Bloody Moon or The House Of Pulcini?	Title: The House of Pulcini Passage: The House of Pulcini( Italian: La casa dei pulcini) is a 1924 Italian silent film directed by Mario Camerini and starring Diomira Jacobini, Amleto Novelli and Franz Sala. Title: Jesús Franco Passage: Jesús Franco Manera( 12 May 1930 – 2 April 2013) was a Spanish filmmaker, composer, and actor, best known for his stylish exploitation films, directing around 160 feature films. Title: Bloody Moon Passage: Bloody Moon is a 1981 slasher film directed by Jesús Franco. Title: Mario Camerini Passage: Mario Camerini (6 February 1895 – 4 February 1981) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. The cousin of Augusto Genina, he made the most well-known films in Italy during the 1930s,most of them comedies starring Vittorio De Sica. He directed about 50 films till 1972, among which Ulysses with American stars Kirk Douglas and Anthony Quinn, one of the first Europe/U.S.A. film coproductions. He died in 1981 in Gardone Rivera, Italy.	Bloody Moon	[ "Mario Camerini", "Jesús Franco", "Bloody Moon", "The House of Pulcini" ]
Who is Baldwin I Of Jerusalem's uncle?	Title: Baldwin I of Jerusalem Passage: Baldwin I , also known as Baldwin of Boulogne (1060s – 2April 1118), was the first count of Edessa from 1098 to 1100, and the first king of Jerusalem from 1100 to his death. Being the youngest son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Ida of Lorraine, he was destined for a church career, but he abandoned it and married a Norman noblewoman, Godehilde of Tosny. He received the County of Verdun in 1096, but he soon joined the crusader army of his brother Godfrey of Bouillon and became one of the most successful commanders of the First Crusade. While the main crusader army was marching across Asia Minor in 1097, Baldwin and the Norman Tancred launched a separate expedition against Cilicia. Tancred tried to capture Tarsus in September, but Baldwin forced him to leave it, which gave rise to an enduring conflict between them. Baldwin seized important fortresses in the lands to the west of the Euphrates with the assistance of local Armenians. Thoros of Edessa invited him to come to Edessa to fight against the Seljuqs. Taking advantage of a riot against Thoros, Baldwin seized the town and established the first crusader state on 10March 1098. To strengthen his rule, the widowed Baldwin married an Armenian ruler's daughter (who is now known as Arda). He supplied the main crusader army with food during the siege of Antioch. He defended Edessa against Kerbogha, the governor of Mosul, for three weeks, preventing him from reaching Antioch before the crusaders captured it. Godfrey of Bouillon, whom the crusaders had elected their first ruler in Jerusalem, died in 1100. Daimbert, the Latin patriarch, and Tancred offered Jerusalem to Tancred's uncle, Bohemond I of Antioch. Godfrey's retainers took possession of the town and urged Baldwin to claim Godfrey's inheritance. Since a Muslim ruler captured Bohemond, Baldwin marched to Jerusalem meeting little resistance. The Patriarch crowned him king in Bethlehem on 25December. He captured Arsuf and Caesarea in 1101, Acre in 1104, Beirut in 1110, and Sidon in 1111, with the assistance of Genoese and Venetian fleets and of several smaller crusader groups, but all his attempts to capture Ascalon and Tyre failed. After his victory at the third battle of Ramla in 1105, the Egyptians launched no further major campaigns against the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Baldwin helped Bertrand, Count of Toulouse, to capture Tripoli in 1109. Being the only crowned monarch in the Latin East, Baldwin claimed suzerainty over other crusader rulers. Baldwin II of Edessa and Bertrand swore fealty to him. Tancred, who ruled the Principality of Antioch, also obeyed his summons. He supported Baldwin II and Tancred against Kerbogha's successor, Mawdud, who launched a series of campaigns against Edessa and Antioch in the early 1110s. He erected fortresses in Oultrejordainthe territory to the east of the Jordan Riverto control the caravan routes between Syria and Egypt. He died during a campaign against Egypt. Title: Ida of Lorraine Passage: Ida of Lorraine( also referred to as Blessed Ida of Boulogne)( c. 1040 – 13 April 1113) was a saint and noblewoman. She was the daughter of Godfrey III, Duke of Lower Lorraine and his wife Doda. Ida's grandfather was Gothelo I, Duke of Lorraine and Ida's brother was Godfrey IV, Duke of Lower Lorraine.	Godfrey IV, Duke of Lower Lorraine	[ "Ida of Lorraine", "Baldwin I of Jerusalem" ]
Which film whose director is younger, Rocco And His Brothers or Au Plus Près Du Soleil?	Title: Rocco and His Brothers Passage: Rocco and His Brothers is a 1960 Italian film directed by Luchino Visconti, inspired by an episode from the novel" Il ponte della Ghisolfa" by Giovanni Testori. Set in Milan, it tells the story of an immigrant family from the South and its disintegration in the society of the industrial North. The title is a combination of Thomas Mann's" Joseph and His Brothers" and the name of Rocco Scotellaro, an Italian poet who described the feelings of the peasants of southern Italy. The film stars Alain Delon, Renato Salvatori, Annie Girardot, and Claudia Cardinale in one of her early roles before she became internationally known. The score was composed by Nino Rota. Title: Luchino Visconti Passage: Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo( 2 November 1906 – 17 March 1976), was an Italian theatre, opera and cinema director, as well as a screenwriter. He is best known for his films" Ossessione"( 1943)," Senso"( 1954)," Rocco and His Brothers"( 1960)," The Leopard"( 1963) and" Death in Venice"( 1971). Title: Yves Angelo Passage: Yves Angelo( born 22 January 1956) is a French cinematographer, film director and screenwriter. Angelo has won the César Award for Best Cinematography three times: in 1990 for" Nocturne indien", in 1992 for" Tous les matins du monde", and in 1994 for" Germinal". Title: Au plus près du Soleil Passage: Au plus près du Soleil is a 2015 French drama film directed by Yves Angelo and co-written by Angelo, François Dupeyron and Gilles Legrand.	Au Plus Près Du Soleil	[ "Au plus près du Soleil", "Rocco and His Brothers", "Luchino Visconti", "Yves Angelo" ]
What nationality is Humehume's father?	Title: Humehume Passage: Humehume (c. 1798–1826), known by many different names during his time, such as George Prince, George Prince Kaumualii, Tamoree or Kumoree by American writers, was a son of the king of part of the Hawaiian Islands. He traveled widely, served in the U.S. military, and led a failed rebellion on the island of Kauai. Title: Kaumualii Passage: Kaumualiʻi (c. 1778–May 26, 1824) was the last independent aliʻi nui (supreme ruler of the island) of Kauaʻi and Niʻihau before becoming a vassal of Kamehameha I of the unified Kingdom of Hawaiʻi in 1810. He was the 23rd high chief of Kauaʻi, reigning from 1794–1810. Although he was sometimes known as George Kaumualiʻi, he should not be confused with his son who is more commonly known by that name. In Hanamaulu, the King Kaumualii Elementary School is named after Kauai's last reigning chief.	Kingdom of Hawaiʻi	[ "Kaumualii", "Humehume" ]
Who is Thomas Cromwell, 1St Earl Of Ardglass's paternal grandfather?	Title: Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass Passage: Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass (11 June 1594 – 1653) was an English nobleman, son of Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell and second wife Frances Rugge. Title: Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell Passage: Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell (c. 1560 – 27 April 1607) was an English peer. He was the son of Henry Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell by his wife Mary, daughter of John Paulet, 2nd Marquess of Winchester and his first wife Elizabeth Willoughby. His grandfather, Gregory, son of Thomas Cromwell, chief minister to Henry VIII, was created Baron Cromwell on 18 December 1540.	Henry Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell	[ "Edward Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell", "Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Ardglass" ]
Who is Subarna Prabha Devi's mother-in-law?	Title: Subarna Prabha Devi Passage: Subarna Prabha Devi (1779–?) was the Queen Regent of Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah and second wife of King Rana Bahadur Shah of Nepal. She was the mother of eldest Prince Ranodyat Bikram Shah, Prince Samarsher Shah and a princess. She was daughter of Subudhi Khadka Basnyat. Title: Rana Bahadur Shah Passage: Rana Bahadur Shah, King of Nepal (1775–1806) was the King of Nepal from 1777 to 1806. In 1777, he succeeded to the throne after the death of his father, King Pratap Singh Shah. He ruled under the regencies of his mother, Queen Rajendra Rajya Lakshmi Devi (died on 13 July 1785 from tuberculosis), and then of his uncle, Bahadur Shah. During this time, the kingdom expanded by conquest to include the Garhwal and Kumaon regions, now part of India. He sent his uncle Bahadur Shah to jail, who later died in jail.	Rajendra Rajya Lakshmi Devi	[ "Rana Bahadur Shah", "Subarna Prabha Devi" ]
Are both directors of films The Black Corsair (1937 Film) and Paths Of War from the same country?	Title: Amleto Palermi Passage: Amleto Palermi( 11 July 1889 – 20 April 1941) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He directed 71 films between 1914 and 1942. He directed" The Old Lady", which starred Vittorio De Sica in his first sound film. Title: The Black Corsair (1937 film) Passage: The Black Corsair( Italian: Il corsaro nero) is a 1937 Italian adventure film directed by Amleto Palermi and starring Ciro Verratti, Silvana Jachino and Ada Biagini. The film is an adaptation of the 1898 novel" The Black Corsair" by Emilio Salgari. Title: Paths of War Passage: Paths of War is a 1970 Italian western- comedy film directed by Aldo Grimaldi. Title: Aldo Grimaldi Passage: Aldo Grimaldi( 1942 – 5 August 1990) was an Italian director and screenwriter. Born in Catania, the son of the director and screenwriter Giovanni Grimaldi, he started his career as an assistant director in the films of his father. He made his directorial debut in 1967 with the" musicarelloNel sole", and then he became a specialist of the genre, often working with the couple formed by Al Bano and Romina Power. He also directed a number of commedie sexy all'italiana. He died of an incurable disease at 48.	yes	[ "Aldo Grimaldi", "The Black Corsair (1937 film)", "Paths of War", "Amleto Palermi" ]
Which film has the director who is older, L'Eclisse or Tell It To Sweeney?	Title: Tell It to Sweeney Passage: Tell It to Sweeney is a 1927 American comedy silent film directed by Gregory La Cava and written by Monte Brice, Kerry Clarke, George Marion Jr. and Percy Heath. The film stars Chester Conklin, George Bancroft, Jack Luden, Doris Hill, Frank Bond and William H. Tooker. The film was released on September 24, 1927, by Paramount Pictures. Title: Gregory La Cava Passage: Gregory La Cava( March 10, 1892 – March 1, 1952) was an American film director of Italian descent best known for his films of the 1930s, including" My Man Godfrey" and" Stage Door", which earned him nominations for Academy Award for Best Director. Title: Michelangelo Antonioni Passage: Michelangelo Antonioni( 29 September 1912 – 30 July 2007), was an Italian film director, screenwriter, editor, painter, and short story author. He is best known for his" trilogy on modernity and its discontents L' Avventura"( 1960)," La Notte"( 1961), and" L' Eclisse"( 1962) —as well as the English- language films" Blowup"( 1966) and" The Passenger"( 1975). His films have been described as" enigmatic and intricate mood pieces" that featured elusive plots, striking visuals, and a preoccupation with modern landscapes. His work would substantially influence subsequent art films. Antonioni received numerous awards and nominations throughout his career, including the Cannes Film Festival Jury Prize( 1960, 1962), Palme d' Or( 1966), and 35th Anniversary Prize( 1982); the Venice Film Festival Silver Lion( 1955), Golden Lion( 1964), FIPRESCI Prize( 1964, 1995), and Pietro Bianchi Award( 1998); the Italian National Syndicate of Film Journalists Silver Ribbon eight times; and an honorary Academy Award in 1995. He is one of three directors to have won the Palme d' Or, the Golden Lion and the Golden Bear, and the only director to have won these three and the Golden Leopard. Title: L'Eclisse Passage: L'Eclisse is a 1962 Italian drama film written and directed by Michelangelo Antonioni and starring Alain Delon and Monica Vitti. Filmed on location in Rome and Verona, the story follows a young woman( Vitti) who pursues an affair with a confident young stockbroker( Delon). The film is considered the last part of a trilogy, and is preceded by" L' Avventura"( 1960) and" La Notte"( 1961). " L' Eclisse" won the Special Jury Prize at the 1962 Cannes Film Festival and was nominated for the" Palme d' Or". Described by Martin Scorsese as the boldest film in the trilogy, it is one of the director's more acclaimed works.	Tell It To Sweeney	[ "Gregory La Cava", "Michelangelo Antonioni", "Tell It to Sweeney", "L'Eclisse" ]
Where was the mother of Francesco Iii Gonzaga, Duke Of Mantua born?	Title: Margaret Paleologa Passage: Margaret Palaeologa (11 August 1510 in Casale Monferrato – 28 December 1566 in Mantua), was an Italian ruler; ruling Marchioness of Montferrat in 1533 - 1536. She was also Duchess of Mantua by marriage to Federico II, Duke of Mantua. Margaret was the regent of Mantua as the guardian of her two sons from 1540 until 1556 in companionship with her brother-in-law. Title: Francesco III Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua Passage: Francesco III Gonzaga (10 March 1533 – 22 February 1550) was Duke of Mantua and Marquess of Montferrat from 1540 until his death. He was the eldest son of Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and his wife Margaret Paleologina.	Casale Monferrato	[ "Margaret Paleologa", "Francesco III Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua" ]
Who is Duchess Marie Louise Of Mecklenburg-Schwerin's paternal grandfather?	Title: Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Passage: Frederick Louis of Mecklenburg- Schwerin( 13 June 1778 – 29 November 1819) was a hereditary prince of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg- Schwerin, one of the constituent states of the German Confederation. He was the son of Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg- Schwerin, and of Princess Louise of Saxe- Gotha- Altenburg. Title: Duchess Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Passage: Duchess Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (31 March 180326 October 1862) was daughter of Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and consort of Georg, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg.	Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin	[ "Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin", "Duchess Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin" ]
Who is Alfred Aetheling's paternal grandmother?	Title: Æthelred the Unready Passage: Æthelred II (Old English: "Æþelræd", ; 966 – 23 April 1016), known as the Unready, was King of the English from 978 to 1013 and again from 1014 until his death. His epithet does not derive from the modern word "unready", but rather from the Old English "unræd" meaning "poorly advised"; it is a pun on his name, which means "well advised". Æthelred was the son of King Edgar and Queen Ælfthryth. He came to the throne at about the age of 12, following the assassination of his older half-brother, Edward the Martyr. His brother's murder was carried out by supporters of his own claim to the throne, although he was too young to have any personal involvement. The chief problem of Æthelred's reign was conflict with the Danes. After several decades of relative peace, Danish raids on English territory began again in earnest in the 980s. Following the Battle of Maldon in 991, Æthelred paid tribute, or Danegeld, to the Danish king. In 1002, Æthelred ordered what became known as the St. Brice's Day massacre of Danish settlers. In 1013, King Sweyn Forkbeard of Denmark invaded England, as a result of which Æthelred fled to Normandy in 1013 and was replaced by Sweyn. However, he returned as king for two years after Sweyn's death in 1014. Æthelred's 37-year reign was the longest of any Anglo-Saxon king of England, and was only surpassed in the 13th century, by Henry III. Æthelred was briefly succeeded by his son, Edmund Ironside, but he died after a few months and was replaced by Sweyn's son, Cnut. Another of Æthelred's sons, Edward the Confessor, became king in 1042. Title: Alfred Aetheling Passage: Ælfred Æþeling (English: " Alfred the Noble") (1005–1036) was one of the eight sons of the English king Æthelred the Unready. He and his brother Edward the Confessor were sons of Æthelred's second wife Emma of Normandy. King Canute became their stepfather when he married Æthelred's widow. Alfred and his brother were caught up in the power struggles at the start and end of Canute's reign.	Ælfthryth	[ "Æthelred the Unready", "Alfred Aetheling" ]
What nationality is the composer of film The Handmaid'S Tale (Film)?	Title: Ryuichi Sakamoto Passage: Sakamoto began his career while at university in the 1970s as a session musician, producer, and arranger. His first major success came in 1978 as co-founder of YMO. He concurrently pursued a solo career, releasing the experimental electronic fusion album "Thousand Knives" in 1978. Two years later, he released the album "B-2 Unit". It included the track "Riot in Lagos", which was significant in the development of electro and hip hop music. He went on to produce more solo records, and collaborate with many international artists, David Sylvian, Carsten Nicolai, Youssou N'Dour, and Fennesz among them. Sakamoto composed music for the opening ceremony of the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, and his composition "Energy Flow" (1999) was the first instrumental number-one single in Japan's Oricon charts history. As a film-score composer, Sakamoto has won an Oscar, a BAFTA, a Grammy, and 2 Golden Globe Awards. " Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence" (1983) marked his debut as both an actor and a film-score composer; its main theme was adapted into the single "Forbidden Colours" which became an international hit. His most successful work as a film composer was "The Last Emperor" (1987), after which he continued earning accolades composing for films such as "The Sheltering Sky" (1990), "Little Buddha" (1993), and "The Revenant" (2015). On occasion, Sakamoto has also worked as a composer and a scenario writer on anime and video games. In 2009, he was awarded the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres from the Ministry of Culture of France for his contributions to music. Title: The Handmaid's Tale (film) Passage: The Handmaid's Tale is a 1990 film adaptation of Canadian author Margaret Atwood's novel of the same name. Directed by Volker Schlöndorff, the film stars Natasha Richardson (Kate/Offred), Faye Dunaway (Serena Joy), Robert Duvall (The Commander, Fred), Aidan Quinn (Nick), and Elizabeth McGovern (Moira). The screenplay was written by Harold Pinter. The original music score was composed by Ryuichi Sakamoto. MGM Home Entertainment released an Avant-Garde Cinema DVD of the film in 2001. The film was entered into the 40th Berlin International Film Festival.	Japan	[ "Ryuichi Sakamoto", "The Handmaid's Tale (film)" ]
Where did Rachel Weisz's husband study at?	Title: Rachel Weisz Passage: Rachel Hannah Weisz (born 7 March 1970) is a British-American actress. She is the recipient of several accolades, including an Academy Award and a British Academy Film Award. Weisz began acting in British stage and television in the early 1990s, and made her film debut in "Death Machine" (1994). She won a Critics' Circle Theatre Award for her role in the 1994 revival of Noël Coward's play "Design for Living" and she went on to appear in the 1999 Donmar Warehouse production of Tennessee Williams' drama " Suddenly, Last Summer". Her film breakthrough came with her starring role as Evelyn Carnahan in the Hollywood action films "The Mummy" (1999) and "The Mummy Returns" (2001). Weisz went on to star in several films of the 2000s, including "Enemy at the Gates" (2001), "About a Boy" (2002), "Constantine" (2005), "The Fountain" (2006), and "The Lovely Bones" (2009). For playing a murdered activist in the 2005 thriller "The Constant Gardener", she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and for playing Blanche DuBois in a 2009 revival of "A Streetcar Named Desire", she won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress. In the 2010s, Weisz continued to star in big-budget films such as the action film " The Bourne Legacy" (2012) and the fantasy film " Oz the Great and Powerful" (2013), and gained acclaim for her performances in the independent films "The Deep Blue Sea" (2011) and "The Favourite" (2018). For portraying Sarah Churchill in the latter, she won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role and received another Academy Award nomination. Weisz was engaged to filmmaker Darren Aronofsky from 2005 to 2010. She married actor Daniel Craig in 2011 and became a naturalised U.S. citizen the same year. Title: Daniel Craig Passage: Daniel Wroughton Craig (born 2 March 1968) is an English actor. He trained at the National Youth Theatre and graduated from the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 1991, before beginning his career on stage. His film debut was in the drama " The Power of One" (1992). Other early appearances were in the historical television war drama "Sharpe's Eagle" (1993), Disney family film "A Kid in King Arthur's Court" (1995), the drama serial "Our Friends in the North" (1996) and the biographical film "Elizabeth" (1998). Craig's appearances in the British television film (1998), the indie war film "The Trench" (1999), and the drama "Some Voices" (2000) attracted the film industry's attention. This led to roles in bigger productions such as the action film (2001), the crime thriller "Road to Perdition" (2002), the crime thriller "Layer Cake" (2004), and the Steven Spielberg historical drama "Munich" (2005). Craig achieved international fame when chosen as the sixth actor to play Ian Fleming's British secret agent James Bond in the eponymous film series, taking over from Pierce Brosnan in 2005. His debut film as Bond, "Casino Royale", was released internationally in November 2006 and was highly acclaimed, earning him a BAFTA nomination and becoming the highest grossing in the series at the time. " Quantum of Solace" followed in 2008. His third Bond film, "Skyfall", premiered in 2012 and is currently the highest-grossing film in the series and the 27th-highest-grossing film of all time; it was also the highest-grossing film in the United Kingdom until 2015. He reprised his role in "Spectre" (2015), and will return for the fifth and final time as Bond in "No Time to Die" (2020). Outside of Bond, Craig has continued to star in other films, including the fantasy film "The Golden Compass" (2007), historical film "Defiance" (2008), science fiction western "Cowboys & Aliens" (2011), the English-language adaptation of Stieg Larsson's mystery thriller "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" (2011), the heist film "Logan Lucky" (2017), and dark comedy "Knives Out" (2019) for which he earned a Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.	Guildhall School of Music and Drama	[ "Daniel Craig", "Rachel Weisz" ]
Who is the spouse of the director of film Ito: A Diary Of An Urban Priest?	Title: Pirjo Honkasalo Passage: Pirjo Irene Honkasalo (born 22 February 1947) is a Finnish film director who has also worked as a cinematographer, film editor, producer, screenwriter and actress. In 1980 she co-directed "Flame Top" with Pekka Lehto, with whom she worked earlier and later as well. The film was chosen for the 1981 Cannes Film Festival. In the 1990s she focused on feature documentaries such as "The Trilogy of the Sacred and the SatanicMysterionTanjuska and the 7 Devils" and "Atman"). Honkasalo returned to fiction with "Fire-Eater" (1998) and "Concrete Night" (2013), both of which were written by Pirkko Saisio. " Concrete Night" won six Jussi Awards in 2014, among them the Jussi for the Best Direction and the Jussi for the Best Film. Its world premiere was at the Toronto International Film Festival in Masters series. Pirjo Honkasalo worked as provincial artist laureate in Central Finland 1974–1975. At that time she drove around the area with one-armed scholar who made research of traditional handcrafts. Honkasalo photographed all the interviewees voluntarily. On that journey she met the main characters of her documentary "Their Age". She is the first honorary member of Women in Film & Television Finland. The organisation says that "Honkasalo has made touching films of universal topics" and also spoken out about the gender inequality in film industry. Pirjo Honkasalo and her partner Pirkko Saisio live in Kruununhaka, Helsinki, but they also have apartments in Tavastia, Turku and Madeira. Both of them enjoy travelling and they together have written a travel book "Exit" (1987). They've raised Saisio's daughter, actress Elsa Saisio, and are one of the best-known lesbian couples in Finland. Title: Ito: A Diary of an Urban Priest Passage: Ito – a Diary of an Urban Priest is a 2010 documentary film by Finnish director Pirjo Honkasalo shot in Tokyo and portraying a young Buddhist priest Yoshinobu Fujioka.	Pirkko Saisio	[ "Ito: A Diary of an Urban Priest", "Pirjo Honkasalo" ]
Who is Thomas Of Woodstock, 1St Duke Of Gloucester's paternal grandmother?	Title: Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester Passage: Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester (7 January 13558 or 9 September 1397) was the fifth surviving son and youngest child of King Edward III of England and Philippa of Hainault. Title: Edward III of England Passage: Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377) was king of England and Lord of Ireland from January 1327 until his death; he is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous and unorthodox reign of his father, Edward II. Edward III transformed the Kingdom of England into one of the most formidable military powers in Europe. His long reign of 50 years was the second-longest in medieval England (after that of his great-grandfather Henry III) and saw vital developments in legislation and government, in particular the evolution of the English Parliament, as well as the ravages of the Black Death. Edward was crowned at age fourteen after his father was deposed by his mother, Isabella of France, and her lover Roger Mortimer. At age seventeen he led a successful coup d'état against Mortimer, the de facto ruler of the country, and began his personal reign. After a successful campaign in Scotland he declared himself rightful heir to the French throne in 1337. This started what became known as the Hundred Years' War. Following some initial setbacks, this first phase of the war went exceptionally well for England; victories at Crécy and Poitiers led to the highly favourable Treaty of Brétigny, in which England made territorial gains, and Edward renounced his claim to the French throne. This phase would become known as the Edwardian War. Edward's later years were marked by international failure and domestic strife, largely as a result of his inactivity and poor health. Edward III was a temperamental man but capable of unusual clemency. He was in many ways a conventional king whose main interest was warfare. Admired in his own time and for centuries after, Edward was denounced as an irresponsible adventurer by later Whig historians such as William Stubbs, but modern historians credit him with some significant achievements.	Isabella of France	[ "Thomas of Woodstock, 1st Duke of Gloucester", "Edward III of England" ]
What is the place of birth of Edward Carrick's father?	Title: Edward Gordon Craig Passage: Edward Henry Gordon Craig (born Edward Godwin; 16 January 1872 – 29 July 1966), sometimes known as Gordon Craig, was an English modernist theatre practitioner; he worked as an actor, director and scenic designer, as well as developing an influential body of theoretical writings. Craig was the son of actress Dame Ellen Terry. The Gordon Craig Theatre, built in Stevenage (the town of his birth), was named in his honour in 1975. Title: Edward Carrick Passage: Edward Carrick (born Edward Anthony Craig; 3 January 1905 – 21 January 1998) was an English art designer for film, an author and illustrator. Carrick was born in London. His father was Edward Gordon Craig, the theatre practitioner and stage designer, and his mother was the violinist Elena Fortuna Meo (1879–1957), one of his father's several lovers with whom he had children. Carrick's paternal grandmother was the actress Ellen Terry, and his maternal grandfather was the model and painter Gaetano Meo. He was close with both of these famous grandparents. Carrick changed his last name from Craig to disassociate himself from his tyrannical and controlling father, with whom he disagreed over his career path, and who forbade his engagement to his future wife, Helen Godfrey, in 1928. Nevertheless, Carrick learned his artistic and design skills working for his father. He became the art director of several film companies, beginning in 1928, including Associated Talking Pictures and Criterion Film in the 1930s, the Crown Film Unit during the Second World War, and later Pinewood Studios. He also created stage designs. His daughter, with Godfrey, is the author Helen Craig, and they also had a son. After Godfrey died in 1960, he married Mary Timewell. In London in 1937, Carrick opened the first school for the study of film design. He also began to illustrate books, for Edward James among others, and he also produced work as a fine artist, including paintings, drawings and prints. He helped to found the Grubb Group, which helped struggling artists. While working with the Crown Film unit, he published the book, "Designing for Moving Pictures" (1941), which became a seminal work for students on film design and is still used today. He next published "Meet the Common People" (1942), a commentary on the effect of war on everyday life. " Art and Design in British Films" followed in 1948. He wrote a biography of his father in 1968, "Gordon Craig: the story of his life", which includes some history of his famous family and became a best seller.	Stevenage	[ "Edward Gordon Craig", "Edward Carrick" ]
Where was the father of Elizabeth Of Rhuddlan born?	Title: Edward I of England Passage: Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots , was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Before his accession to the throne, he was commonly referred to as The Lord Edward. The first son of Henry III, Edward was involved from an early age in the political intrigues of his father's reign, which included an outright rebellion by the English barons. In 1259, he briefly sided with a baronial reform movement, supporting the Provisions of Oxford. After reconciliation with his father, however, he remained loyal throughout the subsequent armed conflict, known as the Second Barons' War. After the Battle of Lewes, Edward was hostage to the rebellious barons, but escaped after a few months and defeated the baronial leader Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. Within two years the rebellion was extinguished and, with England pacified, Edward joined the Ninth Crusade to the Holy Land. Edward was on his way home in 1272 when he was informed that his father had died. Making a slow return, he reached England in 1274 and was crowned at Westminster Abbey on 19 August. Edward spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law. Through an extensive legal inquiry, he investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law. Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs. After suppressing a minor rebellion in Wales in 1276–77, Edward responded to a second rebellion in 1282–83 with a full-scale war of conquest. After a successful campaign, he subjected Wales to English rule, built a series of castles and towns in the countryside and settled them with English people. Next, his efforts were directed towards Scotland. Initially invited to arbitrate a succession dispute, Edward claimed feudal suzerainty over the kingdom. The war that followed continued after Edward's death, even though the English seemed victorious at several points. Simultaneously, Edward found himself at war with France (a Scottish ally) after the French king Philip IV had confiscated the Duchy of Gascony, which until then had been held in personal union with the Kingdom of England. Although Edward recovered his duchy, this conflict relieved English military pressure against Scotland. At the same time there were problems at home. In the mid-1290s, extensive military campaigns required high levels of taxation, and Edward met with both lay and ecclesiastical opposition. These crises were initially averted, but issues remained unsettled. When the King died in 1307, he left to his son Edward II an ongoing war with Scotland and many financial and political problems. Edward I was a tall man (6'2") for his era, hence the nickname "Longshanks". He was temperamental, and this, along with his height, made him an intimidating man, and he often instilled fear in his contemporaries. Nevertheless, he held the respect of his subjects for the way he embodied the medieval ideal of kingship, as a soldier, an administrator and a man of faith. Modern historians are divided on their assessment of Edward I: while some have praised him for his contribution to the law and administration, others have criticised him for his uncompromising attitude towards his nobility. Currently, Edward I is credited with many accomplishments during his reign, including restoring royal authority after the reign of Henry III, establishing Parliament as a permanent institution and thereby also a functional system for raising taxes, and reforming the law through statutes. At the same time, he is also often criticised for other actions, such as his brutal conduct towards the Welsh and Scots, and issuing the Edict of Expulsion in 1290, by which the Jews were expelled from England. The Edict remained in effect for the rest of the Middle Ages, and it was over 350 years until it was formally overturned under Oliver Cromwell in 1657. Title: Elizabeth of Rhuddlan Passage: Elizabeth of Rhuddlan (7 August 1282 – 5 May 1316) was the eighth and youngest daughter of King Edward I and Queen Eleanor of Castile. Of all of her siblings, she was closest to her younger brother King Edward II, as they were only two years apart in age.	Westminster	[ "Edward I of England", "Elizabeth of Rhuddlan" ]
Which film has the director died later, Landing At Low Tide or City Of Chance?	Title: Birt Acres Passage: Birt Acres (23 July 1854 – 27 December 1918) was an American and British photographer and film pioneer. Among his contributions to the early film industry are the first working 35 mm camera in Britain (Wales), and "Birtac", the first daylight loading home movie camera and projector. He also directed a number of early silent films. Title: Ricardo Cortez Passage: Ricardo Cortez (born Jacob Kranze or Jacob Krantz; September 19, 1900 – April 28, 1977) was an American film actor and director. He was also credited as Jack Crane early in his acting career. Title: Landing at Low Tide Passage: Landing at Low Tide is an 1896 British short black-and-white silent comedy film, produced and directed by Birt Acres for exhibition on Robert W. Paul's peep show Kinetoscopes, featuring a lady falling into the water as she is helped from a small boat. The film was considered lost until footage from an 1896 Fairground Programme, originally shown in a portable booth at Hull Fair by Midlands photographer George Williams, donated to the National Fairground Archive was identified as being from this film. Title: City of Chance Passage: City of Chance is a 1940 American drama film directed by Ricardo Cortez and written by John Larkin and Barry Trivers. The film stars Lynn Bari, C. Aubrey Smith, Donald Woods, Amanda Duff, June Gale and Richard Lane. The film was released on January 13, 1940, by 20th Century Fox.	City Of Chance	[ "Ricardo Cortez", "Birt Acres", "Landing at Low Tide", "City of Chance" ]
Where was the mother of Princess Dorothea Of Saxe-Coburg And Gotha born?	Title: Princess Dorothea of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Passage: Princess Dorothea Maria Henriette Auguste Louise of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (30 April 1881 – 21 January 1967) was a princess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha by birth and the duchess of Schleswig-Holstein through her marriage to Ernst Gunther, duke of Schleswig-Holstein. Dorothea was born in Vienna, Austria, the second child and only daughter of Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Princess Louise of Belgium. Title: Princess Louise of Belgium Passage: Princess Louise Marie Amélie of Belgium (18 February 1858 in Brussels – 1 March 1924 in Wiesbaden) was the eldest daughter of Leopold II and his wife, Marie Henriette of Austria.	Brussels	[ "Princess Dorothea of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha", "Princess Louise of Belgium" ]
Where was the husband of Ting-Xing Ye born?	Title: Ting-Xing Ye Passage: Ting-Xing Ye (born 1952) is a Chinese- Canadian author of young adult novels, as well as "Leaf In A Bitter Wind", a best-selling autobiographical account of her life in Maoist China. Ye was born in Shanghai, China, in 1952, the fourth of five children. Her parents were a factory owner and his wife. Ye's parents died when she was a small child, leaving Ye and her four siblings in the care of her Great-Aunt. During the Cultural Revolution, Ye and her family were condemned as having "bad blood" and persecuted by the Communist regime, because their father had been a boss in a factory. At sixteen, like millions of other young Chinese men and women, Ye was exiled to a prison farm to "learn from the peasants" and be "reformed" by hard labor. On the farm, Ye was persecuted and suffered torture at the hands of her leaders. Ye spent six years laboring on the prison farm, before being admitted to Beijing University. She took a degree in English Literature, then began a seven-year career as English interpreter for the national government in Shanghai. During that time she met her future husband, Canadian writer and educator William E. Bell who taught English at the Foreign Affairs College in Beijing. Ye came to Canada in 1987. She published her autobiography, detailing her life in Mao's China, in 1997. She published her first picture book in 1998. Ye also writes Young Adult fiction and non-fiction. Title: William Bell (author) Passage: William Edwin Bell (27 October 1945 – 30 July 2016) was a Canadian author of young adult fiction, born in Toronto, Ontario. He lived in Orillia, Ontario.	Toronto, Ontario	[ "Ting-Xing Ye", "William Bell (author)" ]
Where was the father of Pedro Fernández De Híjar born?	Title: James I of Aragon Passage: James I the Conqueror (2 February 1208 – 27 July 1276) was King of Aragon, Count of Barcelona, and Lord of Montpellier from 1213 to 1276; King of Majorca from 1231 to 1276; and Valencia from 1238 to 1276. His long reign—the longest of any Iberian monarch—saw the expansion of the House of Aragon and House of Barcelona in three directions: Languedoc to the north, the Balearic Islands to the southeast, and Valencia to the south. By a treaty with Louis IX of France, he wrested the County of Barcelona from nominal French suzerainty and integrated it into his crown. He renounced northward expansion and taking back the once Catalan territories in Occitania and vassal counties loyal to the County of Barcelona, lands that were lost by his father Peter II of Aragon in the Battle of Muret during the Albigensian Crusade and annexed by the Kingdom of France, and then decided to turn south. His great part in the Reconquista was similar in Mediterranean Spain to that of his contemporary Ferdinand III of Castile in Andalusia. One of the main reasons for this formal renunciation of most of the once Catalan territories in Languedoc and Occitania and any expansion into them is the fact that he was raised by the Knights Templar crusaders, who had defeated his father fighting for the Pope alongside the French, so it was effectively forbidden for him to try to maintain the traditional influence of the Count of Barcelona that previously existed in Occitania and Languedoc. As a legislator and organiser, he occupies a high place among the European kings. James compiled the "Llibre del Consolat de Mar", which governed maritime trade and helped establish Aragonese supremacy in the western Mediterranean. He was an important figure in the development of the Catalan language, sponsoring Catalan literature and writing a quasi-autobiographical chronicle of his reign: the "Llibre dels fets". Title: Pedro Fernández de Híjar Passage: Pedro Fernández de Híjar (1245/49-1299) was the first Baron of Híjar, and knight of Order of the Holy Sepulchre. He was the illegitimate son of King James I of Aragon, and Berenguela Fernández (m. 1272).	Montpellier	[ "Pedro Fernández de Híjar", "James I of Aragon" ]
Who is Anthony Crispo, Lord Of Syros's paternal grandfather?	Title: Anthony Crispo, Lord of Syros Passage: Anthony Crispo (or "Antonio"; 1429/1430 - 1494), became Lord of Syros in 1463 after his older brother Francesco's death. He was the youngest son of Nicholas Crispo, Lord of Syros, and wife Valenza-Eudokia Komnena, and brother of Francesco II, sixteenth Duke of the Archipelago. He married ... de Paterno, without issue. Title: Nicholas Crispo, Lord of Syros Passage: Nicholas Crispo, Patrizio Veneto (or "Niccolò"; 1392–1450), became Lord of Syros in 1420 and Regent of the Duchy of the Archipelago between 1447 and 1450. He was a son of Francesco I Crispo, tenth Duke of the Archipelago, and wife Fiorenza I Sanudo, Lady of Milos, and brother of Dukes Giacomo I, John II and William II. He married in 1413 Princess Valenza-Eudokia Komnena and had ten children:	Francesco I Crispo	[ "Anthony Crispo, Lord of Syros", "Nicholas Crispo, Lord of Syros" ]
Where did the founder of university Escuela Superior Latinoamericana De Informática graduate from?	Title: Escuela Superior Latinoamericana de Informática Passage: The Escuela Superior Latinoamericana de Informática (Spanish for "Latin American Superior School of Informatics", ESLAI) was an Argentine undergraduate school of computer science established in 1986. Classes were held in a former countryhouse at the Pereyra Iraola Park in Buenos Aires Province, at approximately 40 km from Buenos Aires. The school had Argentine mathematician Manuel Sadosky among its main founders. In spite of its short life, it had a considerable impact on informatics teaching and research in Argentina and South America. ESLAI courses were attended by students from several Spanish-speaking countries in South America such as Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia and Venezuela. All students had a full scholarship and the admission process was passed by about 15% of applicants. The school established cooperation programs with a number of foreign universities in the Americas as well as in Europe. Those agreements sponsored important visitors to the school, such as Alberto O. Mendelzon, Jean-Raymond Abrial, Ugo Montanari, Carlo Ghezzi and Giorgio Ausiello, and enabled its students to attend graduate school at foreign universities. The school had a remarkable European influence and was oriented towards theoretical aspects of computer science, such as typed lambda calculus, formal verification, and Martin-Löf's intuitionistic type theory. Unfortunately, the school was never able to develop a relationship with local companies, which in an emergent economy like Argentina's is essential to be involved with more practical problems. Without financial support, ESLAI had to close down in September 1990 during the presidency of Carlos Menem. Title: Manuel Sadosky Passage: Manuel Sadosky( April 13, 1914 – June 18, 2005) was an Argentine mathematician, born in Buenos Aires to Jewish Russian immigrants fleeing the pogroms. He is widely considered the father of computer science studies in Argentina. Son of a shoemaker, Sadosky studied at the" Mariano Acosta" teachers school. Noted novelist Julio Cortázar was his classmate there, and remained a longtime friend. Since his childhood he was an ardent supporter of San Lorenzo de Almagro. He married fellow mathematician and activist Cora Ratto de Sadosky in 1937; they had one child, Cora Sadosky. Sadosky graduated as a Doctor in Physics and Mathematics at the University of Buenos Aires in 1940, under supervision of Esteban Terradas. He then moved to the Henri Poincaré Institute in Paris to pursue postdoctoral studies on a scholarship granted by the French Government. After another year in Italy, he returned to Argentina, where he faced complicated employment options because of his opposition to the Peronist regime. After the coup d'état of 1955 removed Perón, he took up a position as professor at the University of Buenos Aires, where he was vice- dean of the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences from 1957 to 1966. In 1960 he was commissioned to develop the" Computational InstituteInstituto de Cálculo") of the university, home of" Clementina"( a Ferranti Mercury), the first Argentine computer for research and education. He directed the institute until a coup d'état installed a military dictatorship in 1966, when he resigned in opposition to government intervention in the hitherto autonomous state universities( the Night of the Big Sticks). He moved to Uruguay, finding employment in Montevideo at the Universidad de la República, where he helped to start computer studies and to introduce the first research computer in the country. He was later able to return to Argentina, but the Argentine Anticommunist Alliance death squad threatened to kill him and he fled with his family in 1974, working in Uruguay and Venezuela. With the return of democracy to Argentina in 1983, president Raúl Alfonsín appointed him as Secretary of State of Science and Technology( until 1989). One of his major contributions to computer science during this period, was the creation of the ESLAI( Latin American School of Higher Informatics). Sadosky was named an Illustrious Citizen of the City of Buenos Aires. The Computer Science Department of the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences at the University of Buenos Aires is named after him.	University of Buenos Aires	[ "Manuel Sadosky", "Escuela Superior Latinoamericana de Informática" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Elvira Madigan (1943 Film)?	Title: Åke Ohberg Passage: Åke Ohberg (20 July 1905 – 18 July 1975) was a Swedish actor and film director. He appeared in about 30 roles in films between 1932 and 1961. Ohberg was born to Johan and Hulda Ohberg in Västerås, Sweden. Title: Elvira Madigan (1943 film) Passage: Elvira Madigan is a 1943 Swedish romantic drama film directed by Åke Ohberg. The film is based on the famous true story of Elvira Madigan. The film stars Ohberg and Eva Henning.	Västerås	[ "Elvira Madigan (1943 film)", "Åke Ohberg" ]
Who is the spouse of the director of film Griha Pravesh?	Title: Basu Bhattacharya Passage: Basu Bhattacharya (1934–1997) was a Hindi film director, most famous for his 1966 film "Teesri Kasam", starring Raj Kapoor and Waheeda Rehman (based on the short story "Maare Gaye Gulfam" by Phanishwar Nath 'Renu'), which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in 1967. The most popular and critically acclaimed film which he directed remains "Avishkaar", starring Rajesh Khanna and Sharmila Tagore, which received five stars in the Bollywood Guide "Collections" and Rajesh Khanna received Filmfare Best Actor Award in 1975. In 1979, he produced "Sparsh", which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi and the film also won the Filmfare Best Movie Award. He served as president of the Indian Film Directors' Association from 1976 to 1979. In 1981 he was a member of the jury at the 12th Moscow International Film Festival. None of his works were successful after 1983. He started his career in 1958 by assisting Bimal Roy in films like "Madhumati" and "Sujata" and later married Bimal Roy's daughter, Rinki Bhattacharya, much to Bimal Roy's disapproval. This created a rift between him and his mentor. The couple had a son, the director Aditya Bhattacharya, and two daughters: Chimmu and Anwesha Arya, a writer. Later after much domestic abuse, his wife Rinki moved out in 1983, and the couple formally divorced in 1990. Rinki went on to edit an anthology on domestic violence in India, titled, "Behind Closed Doors – Domestic Violence in India" and became a successful writer, columnist and documentary filmmaker. Title: Griha Pravesh Passage: Griha Pravesh is a 1979 Bollywood drama film directed by Basu Bhattacharya. The film stars Sanjeev Kumar, Sharmila Tagore and Sarika. The film about adultery, was the last of Basu Battacharya's introspective trilogy on marital discord and decay in an urban setting, which included "Anubhav" (1971), "Avishkaar" (1973).	Rinki Bhattacharya	[ "Basu Bhattacharya", "Griha Pravesh" ]
Were Stuart Clarence Graham and Demelza Reveley from the same country?	Title: Stuart Clarence Graham Passage: Major General Stuart Clarence Graham,( 23 October 1920 – 20 July 1996) was a senior officer in the Australian Army, seeing service during the Second World War, the Occupation of Japan and the Vietnam War. Born in Ulmarra, New South Wales, he graduated from the Royal Military College, Duntroon in 1940. Graham subsequently held a series of regimental and staff appointments, serving in a number of infantry and armoured units during the Second World War. In the post -war period he served in the British Commonwealth Occupation Force in Japan, and held a number of staff and command positions in the Armoured Corps. In the late 1950s he was posted to Army Headquarters, and later served as Director of Military Intelligence. Commanding the 1st Australian Task Force( 1 ATF) during fighting in South Vietnam during 1967, he was responsible for establishing the controversial barrier minefield from Dat Do to the coast. Later, Graham filled a range of senior command, staff and diplomatic roles in Australia and overseas, including the position of Deputy Chief of the General Staff( DCGS), before retiring in 1977. He died in 1996. Title: Demelza Reveley Passage: Demelza Rose Reveley( born 19 September 1991) is an Australian model, who won the fourth cycle of" Australia's Next Top Model".	yes	[ "Stuart Clarence Graham", "Demelza Reveley" ]
What is the place of birth of Francesca Ridgway's husband?	Title: Francesca Ridgway Passage: Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway (born 9 March 1936, in Rome, Italy; died 7 March 2008, in Colchester, Essex (U.K.)) was a leading twentieth century scholar of Etruscan and Italic archaeology. Born Francesca Romana Serra in Rome, Ridgway was one of five children born to Sardinian parents. Her maternal grandfather was the scholar Giovanni Sanna. Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway was the spouse and academic partner of David Ridgway, whom she married in 1970. Trained at the University of Rome La Sapienza, Francesca Romana Serra Ridgway was a student of Massimo Pallottino. She graduated from La Sapienza in 1964 where she wrote a thesis on a class of Caeretan impasto pottery known as "impasto stampigliato". As a postgraduate in the Scuola Archeologica in Rome, she was taught by both Giovanni Becatti and . She worked for many years in Scotland where was Honorary Fellow in the Department of Archaeology (later, Classics) at Edinburgh University. Upon the retirement of her husband in 2003, she became an Associate Fellow of the Institute of Classical Studies in London. With her husband she produced a major study of pre-Roman Italy that appeared in 1979 and became a seminal work in the study of contact archaeology and cultural change in Iron Age Italy. She conducted archaeological fieldwork at Etruscan sites in Italy and was involved in her husband's work related to excavations conducted on the island of Ischia. Title: David Ridgway (scholar) Passage: David Ridgway (11 May 1938 – 20 May 2012 in Athens, Greece) was a British scholar of Italian archaeology and the Etruscans.	Athens	[ "David Ridgway (scholar)", "Francesca Ridgway" ]
Which film was released earlier, More Than Anything In The World or Love Is News?	Title: Love Is News Passage: Love Is News is a 1937 romantic comedy film starring Tyrone Power, Loretta Young, and Don Ameche. The movie was directed by Tay Garnett and was the first film for which Power had top billing. The picture was remade in 1947 as" That Wonderful Urge", with Power again and Gene Tierney. Title: More Than Anything in the World Passage: More Than Anything in the World is a 2006 Mexican drama film directed by Andrés León Becker and Javier Solar. It was entered into the 28th Moscow International Film Festival.	Love Is News	[ "More Than Anything in the World", "Love Is News" ]
Which film was released first, Love Me And The World Is Mine or A City Upside Down?	Title: A City Upside Down Passage: A City Upside Down is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Gustaf Gründgens and starring S.Z. Sakall, Jenny Jugo and Hermann Thimig. It is based on the play" The Inspector General" by Nikolay Gogol. A separate Czech adaptation of the story" The Inspector General" was made the same year. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Rochus Gliese and Gabriel Pellon. Paul Martin worked as assistant director on the film. Some location shooting took place in Staufen im Breisgau. Title: Love Me and the World Is Mine Passage: Love Me and the World Is Mine( 1928) is an American silent romantic film directed by Ewald André Dupont( E.A. Dupont) and released by Universal Pictures.	Love Me And The World Is Mine	[ "A City Upside Down", "Love Me and the World Is Mine" ]
What nationality is the performer of song When The Stars Go Blue?	Title: When the Stars Go Blue Passage: "When The Stars Go Blue" is a popular alternative country song composed and originally performed by solo artist and former Whiskeytown band member Ryan Adams. It was first released on his album "Gold" on September 25, 2001 and has been described as the "most gorgeous ballad" on that album. "When The Stars Go Blue has been covered by many artists, including Irish band The Corrs (featuring Bono of U2), country music singer Tim McGraw, and Norwegian artists Venke Knutson and Kurt Nilsen as a duo. Title: Ryan Adams Passage: David Ryan Adams (born November 5, 1974) is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer and poet. He is best known for his solo career during which he has released 16 albums, as well as three studio albums as a former member of rock/alternative country band Whiskeytown. In 2000, Adams left Whiskeytown and released his debut solo album, "Heartbreaker", to critical acclaim. The album was nominated for the Shortlist Music Prize. The following year, his profile increased with the release of the UK certified-gold "Gold", which included the hit single, "New York, New York". During this time, Adams worked on several unreleased albums, which were consolidated into a third solo release, "Demolition" (2002). Working at a prolific rate, Adams released the classic rock-influenced "Rock N Roll" (2003), after a planned album, "Love Is Hell", was rejected by his label Lost Highway. As a compromise, "Love Is Hell" was released as two EPs and eventually released in its full-length state in 2004. After breaking his wrist during a live performance, Adams took a short-lived break, and formed The Cardinals, a backing band that accompanied him on his next four studio albums. In 2009, after the release of "Cardinology" (2009), Adams disbanded The Cardinals and announced an extended break from music due to complications from Ménière's disease. The following year, however, Adams resumed performing and released his Glyn Johns-produced thirteenth studio album, "Ashes & Fire", in late 2011. The album peaked at No. 7 on the "Billboard" 200. In September 2014, Adams released his fourteenth album, "Ryan Adams", on his own PAX AM label, and formed a new backing band, The Shining, to support the release. In 2015, Adams released "1989", a song-for-song cover of Taylor Swift's album of the same name, and worked on up to eighty songs for an album influenced by his divorce from actress and singer-songwriter Mandy Moore. The album, "Prisoner", was released in 2017. In 2019, Adams announced three albums to be released that year. However, the release of these albums was cancelled after several women, including a minor, came forward with sexual misconduct allegations against Adams. In addition to his own material, Adams has also produced albums for Willie Nelson, Jesse Malin, Jenny Lewis, and Fall Out Boy, and has collaborated with Counting Crows, Weezer, Norah Jones, America, Minnie Driver, Cowboy Junkies, Leona Naess, Toots and the Maytals, Beth Orton and Krista Polvere. He has written "Infinity Blues", a book of poems, and "Hello Sunshine", a collection of poems and short stories.	America	[ "When the Stars Go Blue", "Ryan Adams" ]
Who died first, Frederick Williams-Taylor or Maurino Richton?	Title: Frederick Williams-Taylor Passage: Sir Frederick Williams- Taylor( October 23, 1863 – August 3, 1945) was a Canadian banker. He was general manager of the Bank of Montreal. Title: Maurino Richton Passage: Maurino R. Richton (August 3, 1909–April 30, 1995) was an American politician and lawyer. Richton was born in Chicago Heights, Illinois. He graduated from Bloom High School in Chicago Heights, Illinois. Richon received his bachelor's degree from Northwestern University in 1933 and his law degree from John Marshall Law School in Chicago, Illinois. He also studied at University of Chicago. Richton served in the United States Army during World War II. He practiced law in Chicago Heights and served as the attorney for the Chicago Heights Elementary School District No. 170. Richton served as the mayor of Chicago Heights from 1947 to 1951 and from 1963 to 1967. He then served in the Illinois House of Representatives in 1959 and 1960. Richton was a Republican. Richton died at his home in Chicago Heights, Illinois.	Frederick Williams-Taylor	[ "Maurino Richton", "Frederick Williams-Taylor" ]
Who is Theudebert Of Soissons's paternal grandmother?	Title: Theudebert of Soissons Passage: Theudebert was the eldest son of King Chilperic I of Soissons, through his first wife Audovera. Theudebert was given command of Soissons in the early years of his father's reign. When his father precipitated a war with his brother Sigebert I of Austrasia, Sigebert marched on his capital and took the city, capturing and imprisoning Theudebert. He was out of prison a year later. On the death of King Charibert I of Paris in 567, Theudebert invaded Austrasia and razed many cities. In 575, Theudebert was killed in battle by Guntram Boso in the civil war between Chilperic, Sigbert, and Guntram, king of Burgundy. Title: Chilperic I Passage: Chilperic I (c. 539 – September 584) was the king of Neustria (or Soissons) from 561 to his death. He was one of the sons of the Frankish king Clotaire I and Queen Aregund.	Aregund	[ "Theudebert of Soissons", "Chilperic I" ]
Which film has the director who died first, The People Vs. Larry Flynt or Manila In The Claws Of Light?	Title: The People vs. Larry Flynt Passage: The People vs. Larry Flynt is a 1996 American biographical drama film directed by Miloš Forman and starring Woody Harrelson, Courtney Love, and Edward Norton. It chronicles the rise of pornographic magazine publisher and editor Larry Flynt and his subsequent clash with religious institutions and the law. The film, written by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski, spans about 35 years of Flynt's life, from his impoverished upbringing in Kentucky to his court battle with Reverend Jerry Falwell, and is based in part on the U.S. Supreme Court case" Hustler Magazine v. Falwell". Though not a financial success, the film was lauded by critics, and garnered Woody Harrelson, Courtney Love, Edward Norton and director Miloš Forman multiple accolades and award nominations. Woody Harrelson was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor and Miloš Forman for an Academy Award for Best Director at the 69th Academy Awards, but both lost. Title: Lino Brocka Passage: Catalino Ortiz Brocka( April 3, 1939 – May 22, 1991) was a Filipino film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and significant Filipino filmmakers in the history of Philippine cinema. He co-founded the organization Concerned Artists of the Philippines( CAP), dedicated to helping artists address issues confronting the country, and the Free the Artist Movement and was a member of the Coalition for the Restoration of Democracy. He directed landmark films such as" Tinimbang Ka Ngunit Kulang"( 1974)," Maynila sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag"( 1975)," Insiang"( 1976),( 1984), and" Orapronobis"( 1989). After his death in a car accident in 1991, he was posthumously given the National Artist of the Philippines for Film award for" having made significant contributions to the development of Philippine arts." Title: Manila in the Claws of Light Passage: Manila in the Claws of Light( Filipino: Maynila, sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag) is a 1975 Filipino drama film directed by Lino Brocka based on the novel" In the Claws of Brightness" by Edgardo M. Reyes. It is considered by many as one of the greatest films of Filipino cinema. It stars Hilda Koronel, Lou Salvador, Jr., Tommy Abuel, and in his film debut, Rafael Roco, Jr.. The cinematography is by Miguel de Leon. Title: Miloš Forman Passage: Jan Tomáš" Miloš" Forman( 18 February 1932 – 13 April 2018) was a Czech- American film director, screenwriter, actor, and professor who rose to fame in his native Czechoslovakia before emigrating to the United States 1968. Forman was an important figure in the Czechoslovak New Wave. Film scholars and Czechoslovakian authorities saw his 1967 film" The Firemen's Ball" as a biting satire on Eastern European Communism, and it was banned for many years in his home country. He left Czechoslovakia for the United States, and his films" One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest"( 1975) and" Amadeus"( 1984) acquired particular renown and for both films he won the Academy Award for Best Director. " One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" was the second film to win all five major Academy Awards( Best Picture, Actor in Leading Role, Actress in Leading Role, Director, and Screenplay). Forman also received an Academy Award nomination for a Best Director for" The People vs. Larry Flynt"( 1996). He also won Golden Globe, Cannes, Berlinale, BAFTA, Cesar, David di Donatello, European Film Academy, and Czech Lion awards.	Manila In The Claws Of Light	[ "Miloš Forman", "The People vs. Larry Flynt", "Lino Brocka", "Manila in the Claws of Light" ]
Who is Caroline Campbell, Duchess Of Argyll's paternal grandmother?	Title: Caroline Campbell, Duchess of Argyll Passage: Caroline Campbell, Duchess of Argyll (16 December 1774 – 16 June 1835), formerly Lady Caroline Elizabeth Villiers and Caroline Paget, Lady Paget, was the wife of Henry Paget, future Marquess of Anglesey, until their divorce in 1810, and subsequently the wife of George Campbell, 6th Duke of Argyll, a friend of her first husband. The daughter of George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey, and his wife Frances, Caroline was married, on 5 July 1795, in London, to Lord Paget, who at that time was MP for Carnarvon. He was the son of the Earl of Uxbridge. Her mother was one of the mistresses of King George IV. They had eight children: A portrait of Caroline with her son Henry, by John Hoppner, is held at her former marital home of Plas Newydd, now in the care of the National Trust. In 1810, prior to Paget's elevation to the peerage, the couple were divorced as a result of his affair with Lady Charlotte Wellesley, whose husband, Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley, was the brother of the Duke of Wellington. Charlotte's brother Henry Cadogan challenged Paget to a duel, but neither was hurt. Caroline then sued her husband for divorce in the Scottish courts. A divorce was granted in November 1810. Her second marriage, to the Duke of Argyll, took place at Canongate, Edinburgh, only three weeks later. It was the duke's only marriage, and there were no children. The duchess is supposed to have told Paget's brother that she had never previously known "the superlative degree of bliss which she was now enjoying". The duchess died in Dumbarton, Scotland, aged 60, and was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery, London. Title: George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey Passage: George Bussy Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey, PC (9 June 173522 August 1805, Tunbridge Wells) was an English nobleman, peer, politician and courtier at the court of George III. He was the oldest surviving son of William Villiers, 3rd Earl of Jersey, and his wife, the former Lady Anne Egerton, the daughter of Scroop Egerton, 1st Duke of Bridgewater, and widow of Wriothesley Russell, 3rd Duke of Bedford.	Anne Egerton	[ "Caroline Campbell, Duchess of Argyll", "George Villiers, 4th Earl of Jersey" ]
Which film was released more recently, Il Dolce Rumore Della Vita or Golden Earrings?	Title: Il dolce rumore della vita Passage: Il dolce rumore della vita( internationally released as" The Sweet Sounds of Life") is a 1999 Italian romance- drama film directed by Giuseppe Bertolucci. It premiered at the 56th Venice International Film Festival, and entered the competition at the 1999 Mar del Plata Film Festival, in which Bertolucci was awarded as best director. Title: Golden Earrings Passage: Golden Earrings is a 1947 romantic spy film made by Paramount Pictures and starring Ray Milland and Marlene Dietrich. It was directed by Mitchell Leisen and produced by Harry Tugend from a screenplay by Frank Butler, Helen Deutsch and Abraham Polonsky, based on a novel by Jolán Földes. The music score was by Victor Young and the cinematography by Daniel L. Fapp. The film's haunting song," Golden Earrings", sung in the movie by Murvyn Vye, was a hit recording in 1947- 48 by Peggy Lee.	Il Dolce Rumore Della Vita	[ "Il dolce rumore della vita", "Golden Earrings" ]
Who was born later, Alena Stolzová or Ibrahim Al-Saqqar?	Title: Ibrahim Al-Saqqar Passage: Ibrahim Al- Saqqar( born January 20, 1984) is a Jordanian footballer who plays as a defender for Al- Baqa'a. Title: Alena Stolzová Passage: Alena Stolzová( born 6 November 1937) is a Czech sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics.	Ibrahim Al-Saqqar	[ "Ibrahim Al-Saqqar", "Alena Stolzová" ]
Did Virginia Gardner and Ramón Hernández (Beach Volleyball) have the same nationality?	Title: Virginia Gardner Passage: Virginia Elizabeth Gardner( born April 18, 1995) is an American actress who is known for playing Karolina Dean in the Hulu original series" Marvel's Runaways"( 2017) and Vicky in David Gordon Green's horror film" Halloween"( 2018). Title: Ramón Hernández (beach volleyball) Passage: Ramón" Moncho" Hernández Cruz( born July 16, 1972) is a Puerto Rican volleyball coach and former beach volleyball player, who won the bronze medal in the men's beach team competition at the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, partnering Raúl Papaleo. He represented his country at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece.	yes	[ "Ramón Hernández (beach volleyball)", "Virginia Gardner" ]
Which film has the director who was born later, Wedding In Paris or All For Free?	Title: Claudio Risi Passage: Claudio Risi( born 12 November 1948) is an Italian film director. His father Dino and his brother Marco are also film directors. Title: Antonio Nuić Passage: Antonio Nuić (born 26 March 1977 in Sarajevo) is a Bosnian -Herzegovinian and Croatian film director and screenwriter. Nuić had graduated from the Zagreb Academy of Drama Art before beginning his career directing music videos and short films. His first short film "Na mjestu događaja" (1998) and "Vratite im Dinamo" (1999) won awards at student film festivals. His next project was "Sex, drink and bloodshedSeks, piće i krvoproliće", 2004), a film in three segments, for which he directed the 23 minutes long "Bloodshed" segment. His first feature film was "All for FreeSve džaba", 2006), which won him the Best Director and Best Screenplay awards at the 2006 Pula Film Festival. This was followed by "DonkeyKenjac", 2009) which was Croatia's submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film at the 82nd Academy Awards, without receiving a nomination. In 2010 Nuić was elected president of the Croatian Film Directors Guild. Title: Wedding in Paris Passage: Matrimonio a Parigi( internationally released as Wedding in Paris) is a 2011 Italian comedy film directed by Claudio Risi and starring Massimo Boldi. Title: All for Free Passage: All for Free is a 2006 Bosnian- Croatian- Serbian film directed by Antonio Nuić. The film premiered at the 2006 Pula Film Festival( the Croatian national film awards festival), where it went on to win the Big Golden Arena for Best Film award, along with the Best Director( Antonio Nuić), Best Screenplay( Antonio Nuić) and Best Supporting Actress( Nataša Janjić) awards.	All For Free	[ "Antonio Nuić", "Wedding in Paris", "All for Free", "Claudio Risi" ]
Where did Evelyn Cecil, 1St Baron Rockley's father graduate from?	Title: Lord Eustace Cecil Passage: Lord Eustace Brownlow Henry (Gascoyne)Cecil (24 April 1834 – 3 July 1921) was a British, Conservative Party politician. Cecil was the youngest son of James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury by his first wife Frances Gascoyne and was educated at Harrow and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He served with the Coldstream Guards in the Crimean War from 1855–56, rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in 1861 and retired from the army in 1863. On 18 September 1860, he had married Lady Gertrude Scott (the fourth daughter of John Scott, 2nd Earl of Eldon) and they had three children: Evelyn, later 1st Baron Rockley (1865–1941), Algernon (1879–1953) and Blanche Louise (1872–1945). His book entitled "Impressions of Life at home and abroad" was published in 1865 by Hurst and Blackett of 13 Great Marlborough Street London. The book was a collection of papers which originally appeared in the "St. James's Medley". Lord Eustace was concerned with the "Moral and material improvement of the vagabond population frequenting our large cities. " The book describes midnight life in London as well as in New York. He also gives a comparison and description of prison discipline in French and English gaols. The book also describes a "Fortnight in Hati" and "A ride in Barbary". Title: Evelyn Cecil, 1st Baron Rockley Passage: Evelyn Cecil, 1st Baron Rockley, GBE, PC (30 May 1865 – 1 April 1941) was a British, Conservative Party politician. Born in the parish of St George's, Hanover Square in the heart of London's Mayfair, Cecil was the eldest son of Lord Eustace Cecil, grandson of James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess of Salisbury, and cousin of both Sir Robert Cecil and Arthur Balfour. He was educated at Eton and New College, Oxford. Cecil was Private Secretary from 1891-2, to the Prime Minister, his uncle, Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, during the latter's second term and during his third term from 1895-1902. On 16 February 1898, Cecil had married Hon. Alicia Amherst (a garden historian and daughter of William Tyssen-Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst of Hackney) and they had three children: Robert William Evelyn, later 2nd Baron Rockley (1901–1976), Margaret Gertrude (d. 1962) and Maud Katharine Alicia (d. 1981). Cecil served as a Member of Parliament from 1898–1929 and was appointed a GBE in 1922. He and raised to the Peerage in 1934 as Baron Rockley, of Lytchett Heath, in the County of Dorset. He died in 1941 in Poole aged 75.	Royal Military College, Sandhurst	[ "Lord Eustace Cecil", "Evelyn Cecil, 1st Baron Rockley" ]
Which film was released more recently, The Story Of Voyages or Night In Manhattan?	Title: Night in Manhattan Passage: Night in Manhattan( 1937) is a short musical film, starring Glenn Ford( in his first screen role) and directed by Herbert Moulton. Title: The Story of Voyages Passage: The Story of Voyages, also translated as A Fairy Tale of Wanderings( Russian: Сказка странствий) is a 1983 Soviet Russian fantasy film directed by Alexander Mitta and starring Andrei Mironov. The film is notably darker and more adult- oriented than most of Soviet fantasy movies, which were usually made for children. It was a joint co-production of Russian, Czechoslovak, and Romanian studios.	The Story Of Voyages	[ "Night in Manhattan", "The Story of Voyages" ]
Which film was released first, God'S Gun or Yuvaraju?	Title: Yuvaraju Passage: Yuvaraju( English: Young Prince) is a 2000 Telugu language romantic drama film directed and produced by Y. V. S. Chowdary. The film stars Mahesh Babu, Simran and Sakshi Shivanand. This film gave Mahesh Babu the tag" Prince", as" Yuvaraju" means prince. The film was dubbed in Hindi as" Ek Aur Rajkumar". Title: God's Gun Passage: God's Gun (also known as Diamante Lobo) is a 1976 Italian–Israeli Spaghetti Western filmed in Israel directed by Gianfranco Parolini (credited as Frank Kramer) and starring Lee Van Cleef, Jack Palance, Leif Garrett and Sybil Danning. Palance plays the head of a malicious group of bandits and Van Cleef plays a double-role of brothers: a priest and a reformed gunfighter determined to stop them. Leif Garrett plays the main character in the film as Johnny, a fatherless kid who brings the reformed gunfighter to town.	God'S Gun	[ "Yuvaraju", "God's Gun" ]
Which one was established first, The Gravity Group or Victoria'S Secret?	Title: Victoria's Secret Passage: Victoria's Secret is an American designer, manufacturer, and marketer of women's lingerie, womenswear, and beauty products. The company was founded in 1977 by Roy and Gaye Raymond as a response to packaged underwear, which Roy Raymond considered to be" ugly, floral- print nylon nightgowns". As of 2019, in the United States, Victoria's Secret is the largest lingerie retailer. Title: The Gravity Group Passage: The Gravity Group is a roller coaster design firm based in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. The firm was founded in July 2002 out of the engineering team of the famed but now defunct Custom Coasters International. The core group of designers and engineers at The Gravity Group have backgrounds in civil, structural and mechanical engineering. Their experience comes from work on over 40 different wooden roller coasters around the world. The first coaster designed under the name of" The Gravity Group" is called Hades and opened at Mount Olympus Theme Park in 2005. The Gravity Group also designed The Voyage at Holiday World in Santa Claus, Indiana, which opened in May 2006 and is the second longest wooden roller coaster in the world. These first two accomplishments of the team have been received with great success by both the industry and coaster enthusiasts alike. In 2007, The Gravity Group opened the Boardwalk Bullet, an intense wooden roller coaster that was built at Kemah Boardwalk and opened as the only wooden coaster in the Greater Houston area. The Gravity Group designed the Ravine Flyer II at Waldameer in Erie, Pennsylvania, which was opened at the start of the 2008 season. In 2009 the Fireball was opened at Happy Valley in China, becoming China's first wooden roller coaster. In 2011 Quassy Amusement Park opened Wooden Warrior, the company's sixth wooden roller coaster. The Gravity Group was also involved in the rebuilding of Libertyland's Zippin Pippin at Bay Beach Amusement Park in Green Bay, Wisconsin. In 2008, members of The Gravity Group announced the development of their own wooden coaster trains called Timberliners. They are being produced by Gravitykraft Corporation, a sister company to The Gravity Group. The Gravity Group promotes their trains as the only wooden coaster trains capable of steering through curves, resulting in a more comfortable and maintenance friendly ride. Timberliners were planned to debut on The Voyage at Holiday World for the 2010 season, but after four years of delays, Holiday World officially cancelled the project on August 16, 2013. However, in 2011, the Timberliners appeared on Wooden Warrior at Quassy Amusement Park in Connecticut and on Twister at Gröna Lund in Sweden, and in 2013 were added to Hades as part of its transformation to Hades 360.	Victoria'S Secret	[ "Victoria's Secret", "The Gravity Group" ]
What nationality is Mustafa Zaman Abbasi's father?	Title: Mustafa Zaman Abbasi Passage: Mustafa Zaman Abbasi (born 8 December 1936) is a Bangladeshi musicologist. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 1995 by the Government of Bangladesh. Abbasi was the youngest son of folk singer-composer Abbas Uddin Ahmed. As of 2016, he serves as a senior research scholar at the "Kazi Nazrul Islam and Abbasuddin Research and Study Centre" of Independent University, Bangladesh. Title: Abbasuddin Ahmed Passage: Abbasuddin Ahmed (27 October 1901 – 30 December 1959) was a Bengali folk song composer and singer born in the Bengal province of British India. He was known for Bhawaiya folk song which is a style commonly found in Rangpur and Cooch Behar.	British India	[ "Abbasuddin Ahmed", "Mustafa Zaman Abbasi" ]
Which film came out earlier, Hell And Mr. Fudge or Yes Or No??	Title: Yes or No? Passage: Yes or No? is a 1920 American silent drama film directed by Roy William Neill and starring Norma Talmadge in a duo role. It is based on the 1917 Broadway play" Yes or No" by Arthur Goodrich. Talmadge and Joe Schenck produced the picture and released it through First National Exhibitors. It is preserved at the Library of Congress Packard Campus for Audio- Visual Conservation. Title: Hell and Mr. Fudge Passage: Hell and Mr. Fudge is a 2012 American drama film directed by Jeff Wood and written by Donald Davenport. Based on a true story, the film stars Mackenzie Astin as Edward Fudge, an Alabama preacher who has been hired to determine the nature of hell.	Yes Or No?	[ "Hell and Mr. Fudge", "Yes or No?" ]
Do the bands The Sessions (Band) and Gregor Samsa (Band), originate from the same country?	Title: The Sessions (band) Passage: The Sessions were a Canadian dance- rock band from Vancouver, British Columbia. The band won the world's largest battle of the bands, Emergenza, in 2006. Title: Gregor Samsa (band) Passage: Gregor Samsa is a band from Virginia formed in 2000 and fronted by Champ Bennett. It takes its name from the main character of Franz Kafka's novella" The Metamorphosis". The band's sound, although rooted in the post -rock genre, differs from that of other bands in the genre in that it employs dual vocals by Bennett and Nikki King, a feature which relates them to the shoegazing and slowcore genres. Gregor Samsa has stated on its website that" the early history of the group has been lost in a wash of noise, strange beeps, and outright lies ”. Reviews of their album compared it to acts such as Brian Eno, Sigur Rós, Múm, Godspeed You! Black Emperor, and Low. In support of its latest release, the band played twenty- one eastern US venues in March before then venturing a 23- date tour of the United Kingdom, France, Luxembourg, and Germany during April. Historically, the band has chosen to tour and perform alongside a wide array bands and genres including Spokane, Kayo Dot, Barzin, Part Chimp, Calla, Engine Down, Isis, Pelican, Explosions in the Sky, Interpol, and many others. The band completed their most recent album," Rest", in late 2007 and released it in April 2008.	no	[ "Gregor Samsa (band)", "The Sessions (band)" ]
Are Ami Magazine and Spy (Magazine) from the same country?	Title: Spy (magazine) Passage: Spy was a satirical monthly magazine published from 1986 to 1998. Based in New York City, the magazine was founded by Kurt Andersen and E. Graydon Carter, who served as its first editors, and Thomas L. Phillips, Jr., its first publisher. " Spy" specialized in irreverent and satirical pieces targeting the American media and entertainment industries and mocking high society. Title: Ami Magazine Passage: Ami(" My people") is an international news magazine that caters to the Jewish community. It is published weekly in New York and Israel. The magazine was launched in November 2010 by the husband& wife team of Rabbi Yitzchok Frankfurter( previously Torah Editor for" Mishpacha") and Rechy Frankfurter( previously" Mishpacha"'s American Desk Editor.)	yes	[ "Ami Magazine", "Spy (magazine)" ]
Who is the maternal grandmother of Countess Johanna Magdalene Of Hanau-Lichtenberg?	Title: Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler Passage: Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld- Bischweiler( 14 February 1640, Strasbourg – 12 December 1693, Babenhausen) was a daughter of Christian I, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld- Bischweiler( 1598 – 1654) and his first wife, Countess Palatine Magdalene Catherine of Zweibrücken( 1606 – 1648). Title: Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg Passage: Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg (18 December 1660, Bischofsheim am Hohen Steg – 21 August 1715, Hanau) was a daughter of Johann Reinhard II of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1628–1666) and the Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler (1640–1693). She died on 21 August 1715 and is said to have been buried in the St. Mary's Church in Hanau.	Countess Palatine Magdalene Catherine of Zweibrücken	[ "Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler", "Countess Johanna Magdalene of Hanau-Lichtenberg" ]
Which film was released earlier, This Mad World or Never Say Never Again?	Title: Never Say Never Again Passage: Never Say Never Again is a 1983 spy film starring Sean Connery and directed by Irvin Kershner. The film is based on the James Bond novel" Thunderball", which was previously adapted in a 1965 film under that name. Unlike the majority of Bond films," Never Say Never Again" was not produced by Eon Productions, but by Jack Schwartzman's Taliafilm in association with Kevin McClory, one of the original writers of the" Thunderball" storyline with Ian Fleming and Jack Whittingham. McClory retained the filming rights of the novel following a long legal battle dating from the 1960s. Connery played the role of James Bond for the seventh and final time, marking his return to the character 12 years after" Diamonds Are Forever". The film's title is a reference to Connery's reported declaration in 1971 that he would" never again" play that role. As Connery was 52 at the time of filming, although nearly three years younger than incumbent Bond Roger Moore, the storyline features an aging Bond, who is brought back into action to investigate the theft of two nuclear weapons by SPECTRE. Filming locations included France, Spain, the Bahamas and Elstree Studios in England. " Never Say Never Again" was released by Warner Bros. in October 1983, and opened to positive reviews, with the acting of Connery and Klaus Maria Brandauer singled out for praise as more emotionally resonant than the typical Bond films of the day. The film was a commercial success, grossing$ 160 million at the box office, although less overall than the Eon-produced" Octopussy" released in the same year. In 1997, the film's distribution rights were transferred to Metro- Goldwyn- Mayer, the current distributor of the Eon Bond films; the company has since handled all subsequent home video releases of the film. Title: This Mad World Passage: This Mad World is a 1930 American pre-Code film directed by William C. deMille and starring Basil Rathbone, Kay Johnson and Louise Dresser. A drama, it sees a French spy return home to German- occupied France during World War I to find a German general living in his house.	This Mad World	[ "Never Say Never Again", "This Mad World" ]
Who is the paternal grandfather of John Of Hesse-Braubach?	Title: John of Hesse-Braubach Passage: John of Hesse-Braubach (17 June 1609, Darmstadt - 1 April 1651, Ems) was a German nobleman and general. He was the Landgrave of Hesse-Braubach. His parents were Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Magdalene of Brandenburg. He was married on 30 September 1647 to Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein, the daughter of Ernest, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn and Louise Juliane of Erbach. The marriage was childless. Johannetta later married Johann Georg I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach. Title: Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt Passage: Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt (24 September 1577 – 27 July 1626) was the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt from 1596 to 1626. He was born on 24 September 1577 as the son of George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt and Magdalene of Lippe. In 1604 he inherited a part of Hessen-Marburg after the death of Louis IV of Hesse-Marburg who was childless. The other half went to Maurice of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel), but since Maurice was a Calvinist, Ludwig claimed a right on the whole of Hesse-Marburg. Lutheran professors of the University of Marburg who refused to convert to Calvinism founded in 1607 the University of Gießen which was named "Ludoviciana". This led to a conflict during the Thirty Years' War, between Louis V, who stood on the side of the Emperor, and Maurice, who was on the side of the Protestants. Hesse-Darmstadt suffered severely from the ravages from the Swedes during the conflict. The Landgrave died in 1626 and he was succeeded by George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt. In 1722, Johann Georg Liebknecht, an astronomer at the University of Gießen, named a star, which he thought was a planet, Sidus Ludoviciana after Ludwig V.	George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt	[ "Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt", "John of Hesse-Braubach" ]
What is the date of birth of the director of film Man-Trap?	Title: Edmond O'Brien Passage: Edmond O'Brien (September 10, 1915 – May 9, 1985) was an American actor who appeared in more than 100 films from the 1940s to the 1970s, often playing character parts. He received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the corresponding Golden Globe for his supporting role in "The Barefoot Contessa" (1954), as well as a second Golden Globe and another Academy Award nomination for "Seven Days in May" (1964). His other notable films include "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" (1939), "The Killers" (1946), "A Double Life" (1947), "White Heat" (1949), "D.O.A." (1949), "The Hitch-Hiker" (1953), "Julius Caesar" (1953), "1984" (1956), "The Girl Can't Help It" (1956), " The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" (1961), "Fantastic Voyage" (1966), "The Wild Bunch" (1969) and "The Other Side of the Wind" (2018). Title: Man-Trap Passage: Man-Trap is a 1961 American drama film about a Korean War veteran who becomes involved in a scheme to steal $3.5 million from a Central American dictator. The film was directed by Edmond O'Brien, and stars Jeffrey Hunter, David Janssen, and Stella Stevens.	September 10, 1915	[ "Man-Trap", "Edmond O'Brien" ]
Which film has the director who died first, Suwanda Denuna Jeewithe or Mary Jane'S Pa?	Title: William Keighley Passage: William Jackson Keighley( August 4, 1889, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania – June 24, 1984, New York, New York) was an American stage actor and Hollywood film director. After graduating from the Ludlum School of Dramatic Art, Keighley began acting at the age of 23. By the 1910s and 1920s, he was acting and directing on Broadway. With the advent of talking pictures, he relocated to Hollywood. He eventually signed with Warner Bros., where he proved adept at directing in a wide variety of genres. He was the initial director of" The Adventures of Robin Hood", starring Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland, but was replaced by Michael Curtiz. During World War II, he supervised the First Motion Picture Unit of the U.S. Army Air Forces. He retired in 1953 and moved to Paris with his actress wife Genevieve Tobin. In retirement he became an award- winning, renowned still photographer. He died of a stroke. Title: Mary Jane's Pa Passage: Mary Jane's Pa is a 1935 American drama film directed by William Keighley and written by Tom Reed and Peter Milne. The film stars Aline MacMahon, Guy Kibbee, Tom Brown, Robert McWade, Minor Watson and Nan Grey. The film was released by Warner Bros. on April 27, 1935. Title: Dhammika Siriwardana Passage: Dhammika Siriwardana( 15 September 1954 – 15 December 2015) was a Sri Lankan Film, teledrama producer and a businessman. Title: Suwanda Denuna Jeewithe Passage: Suwanda Denuna Jeewithe( සුවඳ දැනුණා ජීවිතේ) is a 2010 Sinhala Romantic musical film written and directed and produced by Dhammika Siriwardana. The film stars Roshan Ranawana and Pooja Umashankar in lead roles along with Gayathri Dias, Rex Kodippili, Himali Siriwardena and Pubudu Chathuranga. Shooting of the film was commenced on 6 August 2008 in and around Nuwara Eliya, Badulla, Bandarawela, Welimada and Colombo.	Mary Jane'S Pa	[ "Mary Jane's Pa", "Dhammika Siriwardana", "William Keighley", "Suwanda Denuna Jeewithe" ]
Are director of film Garbo (Film) and director of film Souls At Sea both from the same country?	Title: Ron Cobb Passage: Ron Cobb( born 1937) is an American cartoonist, artist, writer, film designer, and film director. Title: Henry Hathaway Passage: Henry Hathaway( March 13, 1898 – February 11, 1985) was an American film director and producer. He is best known as a director of Westerns, especially starring Randolph Scott and John Wayne. He directed Gary Cooper in seven films. Title: Souls at Sea Passage: Souls at Sea is a 1937 American adventure film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Gary Cooper, George Raft, and Frances Dee. Based on a story by Ted Lesser, the film is about a first mate on a slave ship who frees the slaves on the ship after a mutiny overthrows the ship's captain. The title of this film was spoofed in the Laurel and Hardy comedy film" Saps at Sea"( 1940). Title: Garbo (film) Passage: Garbo is a 1992 Australian comedy film directed by Ron Cobb. It was written by and starring the Australian comedians Neill Gladwin and Steve Kearney; Max Cullen also stars. Filmed in Melbourne, the story focuses on two incompetent Australian garbagemen(" garbos" in Australian slang) who admire Greta Garbo and have to compete with a super- efficient new outfit. The Celtic punk band The Pogues recorded a song," In and Out," for the film's soundtrack. Kate Ceberano and Yothu Yindi also contributed music for the film.	yes	[ "Henry Hathaway", "Ron Cobb", "Garbo (film)", "Souls at Sea" ]
When is the director of film Cooley High 's birthday?	Title: Michael Schultz Passage: Michael Schultz( born November 10, 1938) is an American director and producer of film and television. Title: Cooley High Passage: Cooley High is a 1975 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film that follows the narrative of high school seniors and best friends, Leroy "Preach" Jackson (Glynn Turman) and Richard "Cochise" Morris (Lawrence Hilton-Jacobs). Written by Eric Monte, directed by Michael Schultz and produced by American International Pictures (AIP), the film, primarily shot in Chicago, Illinois, was a major hit at the box offices, grossing over $13,000,000 (USD). The light-hearted turned tragic storyline captivated viewers with its comedic portrayal of carefree best friends, and its soundtrack featured many Motown hits.	November 10, 1938	[ "Michael Schultz", "Cooley High" ]
Which one was established first, Compagnie Générale Transaérienne or Hakuhodo Dy Music & Pictures?	Title: Compagnie générale transaérienne Passage: The Compagnie générale transaérienne( CGT: General Trans- Air Company) was a predecessor of Air France, founded in 1909. At first it operated airships in France and Switzerland, then added float planes and direct flights from Paris to London. It was the first private company to operate an airplane service. After World War I( 1914 – 18) the company faced mounting competition, and in 1921 it was absorbed by a rival. Title: Hakuhodo DY Music & Pictures Passage: , until October 1, 2015, is a Japanese production company and distributor of films and series.	Compagnie Générale Transaérienne	[ "Compagnie générale transaérienne", "Hakuhodo DY Music & Pictures" ]
Who was born earlier, J Yaw Wu or Eduard Hämäläinen?	Title: Eduard Hämäläinen Passage: Eduard Hämäläinen( born 21 January 1969 in Karaganda, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union) is a retired decathlete from Finland and Belarus. He originally competed for the Soviet Union and then Belarus after the Soviet dissolution, but changed nationality. His great- grandfather had moved from Finland to Russia before 1917 and was later deported to Kazakhstan. During his career he won three silver medals at World Championships. Title: J Yaw Wu Passage: J Yaw Wu( born 14 April 1969) is a Burmese politician and currently serving as an Amyotha Hluttaw MP for Kachin State No. 1 constituency. He is a member of the National Unity Party.	Eduard Hämäläinen	[ "Eduard Hämäläinen", "J Yaw Wu" ]
Where was the director of film The Autobiography Of Nicolae Ceaușescu born?	Title: The Autobiography of Nicolae Ceaușescu Passage: The Autobiography of Nicolae Ceaușescu is a 2010 Romanian documentary film directed by Andrei Ujică. Title: Andrei Ujică Passage: Andrei Ujică (born 1951 in Timişoara, Romania) is a Romanian screenwriter and director.	Timişoara	[ "The Autobiography of Nicolae Ceaușescu", "Andrei Ujică" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film Dans La Nuit (Film)?	Title: Dans la nuit (film) Passage: Dans la nuit ( English:" In the Night") is a 1929 silent film by Charles Vanel. Louis Sclavis recorded a jazz soundtrack album" Dans la nuit" for ECM in 2002. Title: Charles Vanel Passage: Charles-Marie Vanel (21 August 1892 – 15 April 1989) was a French actor and director. During his 76-year film career, which began in 1912, he appeared in more than 200 films and worked with many prominent directors, including Alfred Hitchcock, Luis Buñuel, Jacques Feyder and Henri-Georges Clouzot. He is perhaps best remembered for his role as a desperate truck driver in Clouzot's "The Wages of Fear" for which he received a Special Mention at the Cannes Film Festival in 1953. In Hitchcock's 1955 film, "To Catch a Thief", he played a restaurateur who had served in the French Resistance with Cary Grant.	Cannes	[ "Charles Vanel", "Dans la nuit (film)" ]
Where was the composer of song Come On (Chuck Berry Song) born?	Title: Come On (Chuck Berry song) Passage: "Come On" is a song written and first released by Chuck Berry in 1961. It has been recorded in many versions by many bands since its release, most notably the Rolling Stones. "Come On" failed to chart in the US Top 100, but the B-side, "Go Go Go", reached number 38 on UK charts. Title: Chuck Berry Passage: Charles Edward Anderson Berry (October 18, 1926 – March 18, 2017) was an American singer and songwriter, and one of the pioneers of rock and roll music. Nicknamed the "Father of Rock and Roll", Berry refined and developed rhythm and blues into the major elements that made rock and roll distinctive with songs such as "Maybellene" (1955), " Roll Over Beethoven" (1956), "Rock and Roll Music" (1957) and "Johnny B. Goode" (1958). Writing lyrics that focused on teen life and consumerism, and developing a music style that included guitar solos and showmanship, Berry was a major influence on subsequent rock music. Born into a middle-class African-American family in St. Louis, Missouri, Berry had an interest in music from an early age and gave his first public performance at Sumner High School. While still a high school student he was convicted of armed robbery and was sent to a reformatory, where he was held from 1944 to 1947. After his release, Berry settled into married life and worked at an automobile assembly plant. By early 1953, influenced by the guitar riffs and showmanship techniques of the blues musician T-Bone Walker, Berry began performing with the Johnnie Johnson Trio. His break came when he traveled to Chicago in May 1955 and met Muddy Waters, who suggested he contact Leonard Chess, of Chess Records. With Chess, he recorded "Maybellene"—Berry's adaptation of the country song "Ida Red"—which sold over a million copies, reaching number one on "Billboard" magazine's rhythm and blues chart. By the end of the 1950s, Berry was an established star, with several hit records and film appearances and a lucrative touring career. He had also established his own St. Louis nightclub, Berry's Club Bandstand. However, he was sentenced to three years in prison in January 1962 for offenses under the Mann Act—he had transported a 14-year-old girl across state lines. After his release in 1963, Berry had several more hits, including "No Particular Place to GoYou Never Can Tell", and "Nadine". But these did not achieve the same success, or lasting impact, of his 1950s songs, and by the 1970s he was more in demand as a nostalgic performer, playing his past hits with local backup bands of variable quality. However, in 1972 he reached a new level of achievement when a rendition of "My Ding-a-Ling" became his only record to top the charts. His insistence on being paid in cash led in 1979 to a four-month jail sentence and community service, for tax evasion. Berry was among the first musicians to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on its opening in 1986; he was cited for having "laid the groundwork for not only a rock and roll sound but a rock and roll stance. " Berry is included in several of "Rolling Stone" magazine's "greatest of all time" lists; he was ranked fifth on its 2004 and 2011 lists of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll includes three of Berry's: "Johnny B. GoodeMaybellene", and "Rock and Roll Music". Berry's "Johnny B. Goode" is the only rock-and-roll song included on the Voyager Golden Record.	St. Louis, Missouri	[ "Chuck Berry", "Come On (Chuck Berry song)" ]
What is the place of birth of the composer of film Moses Und Aron (Film)?	Title: Moses und Aron (film) Passage: Moses und Aron, known in English as Moses and Aaron, is a 1973 film by the French filmmaking duo of Jean-Marie Straub and Danièle Huillet based on the unfinished opera of the same title by Arnold Schoenberg. During its 1975 run at US festivals, it was also known as "Aaron and Moses", and was frequently reviewed as such. It is one of three films based on Schoenberg works Straub and Huillet directed, the other two being "Einleitung zu Arnold Schoenbergs Begleitmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene ", a short film made directly before "Moses und Aron", and, over two decades later, an adaptation of the one-act comic opera "Von heute auf morgen". The film retains the unfinished nature of the original opera, with the third act consisting of a single shot with no music as Moses delivers a monologue based on Schoenberg's notes. The film was shot on location in Italy and Egypt. It utilized the same team of cinematographers as Straub and Huillet's "Chronicle of Anna Magdalena Bach". The soundtrack and cast of the film is the same as the 1974 recording conducted by Michael Gielen (Philips 6700 084). The original German version of the film was dedicated to Holger Meins, a former cinematography student who joined the Red Army Faction in the early 1970s and died on hunger strike in prison. This dedication was censored by German broadcasters for the film's first transmission in 1975. The film was shown at the 1975 Cannes Film Festival, but was not entered into the main competition. Title: Arnold Schoenberg Passage: Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian-born American composer, music theorist, teacher, writer, and painter. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century. He was associated with the expressionist movement in German poetry and art, and leader of the Second Viennese School. With the rise of the Nazi Party, Schoenberg's works were labeled degenerate music, because they were modernist and atonal. He emigrated to the United States in 1933. Schoenberg's approach, bοth in terms of harmony and development, has been one of the most influential of 20th-century musical thought. Many European and American composers from at least three generations have consciously extended his thinking, whereas others have passionately reacted against it. Schoenberg was known early in his career for simultaneously extending the traditionally opposed German Romantic styles of Brahms and Wagner. Later, his name would come to personify innovations in atonality (although Schoenberg himself detested that term) that would become the most polemical feature of 20th-century art music. In the 1920s, Schoenberg developed the twelve-tone technique, an influential compositional method of manipulating an ordered series of all twelve notes in the chromatic scale. He also coined the term developing variation and was the first modern composer to embrace ways of developing motifs without resorting to the dominance of a centralized melodic idea. Schoenberg was also an influential teacher of composition; his students included Alban Berg, Anton Webern, Hanns Eisler, Egon Wellesz, Nikos Skalkottas, Stefania Turkewich, and later John Cage, Lou Harrison, Earl Kim, Robert Gerhard, Leon Kirchner, Dika Newlin, and . Many of Schoenberg's practices, including the formalization of compositional method and his habit of openly inviting audiences to think analytically, are echoed in avant-garde musical thought throughout the 20th century. His often polemical views of music history and aesthetics were crucial to many significant 20th-century musicologists and critics, including Theodor W. Adorno, Charles Rosen, and Carl Dahlhaus, as well as the pianists Artur Schnabel, Rudolf Serkin, Eduard Steuermann, and Glenn Gould. Schoenberg's archival legacy is collected at the Arnold Schönberg Center in Vienna.	Viennese	[ "Moses und Aron (film)", "Arnold Schoenberg" ]
Where was the director of film Pay Box Adventure born?	Title: Pay Box Adventure Passage: Pay Box Adventure is a 1936 British crime film directed by W.P. Kellino and starring Syd Crossley, Marjorie Corbett and Roxie Russell. It was made at Elstree Studios as a quota quickie. Title: W. P. Kellino Passage: William Philip Gislingham( About 1874 London, England – 31 Dec 1957 London, Middlesex, England) was a British circus clown, acrobat( part of the Flying Kellinos) and, using the name W.P. Kelino, film director. He was the father of the cinematographer Roy Kellino.	London	[ "W. P. Kellino", "Pay Box Adventure" ]
What is the place of birth of the composer of film Tana (Film)?	Title: Çesk Zadeja Passage: Çesk Zadeja (8 June 1927, Shkodër – 15 August 1997, Rome) was an Albanian composer. A native of Shkodër, he studied in Moscow and did much to promote the arts in Tirana. He is known as "The Father of Albanian Music". He died in Rome, italy on 15 August 1997. Title: Tana (film) Passage: Tana is an Albanian feature film, produced by the "New Albania" Film Studio . The movie premiered on 17 August 1958. The film was directed by Kristaq Dhamo, and written by Kristaq Dhamo, Fatmir Gjata, and Nasho Jorgaqi. The music was also composed by Çesk Zadeja. The film was entered into the 1st Moscow International Film Festival.	Shkodër	[ "Tana (film)", "Çesk Zadeja" ]
Which film whose director was born first, Del Cuplé Al Tango or Kings And Queen?	Title: Del cuplé al tango Passage: Del cuplé al tango is a 1958 Argentine film directed by Julio Saraceni and starring Virginia Luque and Tito Lusiardo. Title: Julio Saraceni Passage: Julio Saraceni ( October 10, 1912 – October 12, 1998) was a prolific Argentine film director whose career in the Cinema of Argentina as a movie director spanned six decades. He was an aviator as a young man, but later found a career in film, where he debuted as a director in a 1937 short film," Fórmula secreta", in which he used his flying experience for the making of numerous scenes. He directed his first full- length title, Florencio Parravicini's comedy vehicle," Noches de carnaval", later that year. Saraceni married a member of the crew, Argentina Mori, and with her made some 60 films between 1938 and 1986, such as" María Celeste"( 1944)," Alma de bohemio"( 1949)," La barra de la esquina"( 1950), and" La mejor del colegio"( 1953). Saraceni was best known for directing comedies, and worked with many of the best known local figures in the genre, including Parravicini, Fidel Pintos, Niní Marshall, José Marrone. Carlos Balá, Lolita Torres and Pepe Biondi. Saraceni directed pop musician Sandro's" El deseo de vivir" in 1972, and one of the series of" Superagentes" capers in 1986( his last film). He dedicated himself to documentaries and made- for- television titles afterwards, and worked extensively for Channel 9 and Telefé. He suffered a stroke in 1988, however, and remained hemiplegic in later years. Saraceni lived half a block away from the site of the 1994 AMIA bombing, the worst terrorist attack in Argentine history, but survived. Dependent on an Argentine Institute of Cinematography pension, he lost his wife in 1996, and in 1998, Julio Saraceni died at age 86. Author de la idea Ayudante de dirección Diseñador de Producción Title: Arnaud Desplechin Passage: Arnaud Desplechin( born 31 October 1960) is a French film director and screenwriter. Title: Kings and Queen Passage: Kings and Queen is a 2004 French drama film directed by Arnaud Desplechin, starring Emmanuelle Devos and Mathieu Amalric. It won the Louis Delluc Prize, the Prix Méliès and the César Award for Best Actor. In addition, it was nominated for César awards for Best Film, Best Director, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actor, Most Promising Actress and Best Writing.	Del Cuplé Al Tango	[ "Del cuplé al tango", "Julio Saraceni", "Kings and Queen", "Arnaud Desplechin" ]
What is the date of birth of Jestyn Philipps, 2Nd Viscount St Davids's mother?	Title: Elizabeth Philipps, Viscountess St Davids Passage: Elizabeth Frances Philipps, Viscountess St Davids( née Abney- Hastings)( 10 June 1884 – 12 December 1974) was a British peeress. She was the second daughter and coheir of Hon. Paulyn Abney- Hastings( the second son of Charles Abney- Hastings, 1st Baron Donington and Edith Rawdon- Hastings, 10th Countess of Loudoun) and his wife, Lady Maud" née" Grimston( the third daughter of James Grimston, 2nd Earl of Verulam). On 27 April 1916, she married John Philipps, 1st Baron St Davids( created Viscount St Davids in 1918); they had two children. Title: Jestyn Philipps, 2nd Viscount St Davids Passage: Jestyn Reginald Austin Plantagenet Philipps, 2nd Viscount St Davids , (19 February 1917 – 10 June 1991) was a British peer, the only surviving son of John Philipps, 1st Viscount St Davids, and his second wife, Elizabeth Philipps, Viscountess St Davids (née Abney-Hastings). From his mother, he inherited the baronies of Hungerford, de Moleyns and Strange (de Knockyn).	10 June 1884	[ "Jestyn Philipps, 2nd Viscount St Davids", "Elizabeth Philipps, Viscountess St Davids" ]
Which film whose director is younger, The Narrow Margin or A Pistol For Ringo?	Title: Richard Fleischer Passage: Richard O. Fleischer( December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director known for such movies as" The Narrow Margin"( 1952)," 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea"( 1954)," Fantastic Voyage"( 1966), the Oscar- award winning musical film" Doctor Dolittle"( 1967) and" Soylent Green"( 1973). Title: Duccio Tessari Passage: Duccio Tessari( 11 October 1926 – 6 September 1994) was an Italian director, screenwriter and actor, considered one of the fathers of spaghetti westerns. Born in Genoa, Tessari started in the fifties as documentarist and as screenwriter of peplum films. In 1964 he co-wrote Sergio Leone's" A Fistful of Dollars", one year later he gained an impressive commercial success and launched the Giuliano Gemma's career with" A Pistol for Ringo" and its immediate sequel," The Return of Ringo". He later touched different genres and worked in RAI TV, directing some successful TV- series. He died of cancer in Rome, at 68. He was married to actress Lorella De Luca. Title: A Pistol for Ringo Passage: A Pistol for Ringo is a 1965 Spaghetti Western, a joint Italian and Spanish production. Originally written and directed by Duccio Tessari, the film's success led to a sequel," The Return of Ringo", later that year. The film stars Giuliano Gemma( billed as' Montgomery Wood') alongside Fernando Sancho, Nieves Navarro, George Martin, Antonio Casas, José Manuel Martín and Hally Hammond. Title: The Narrow Margin Passage: The Narrow Margin is a 1952 American film noir directed by Richard Fleischer and written by Earl Felton, based on an unpublished story written by Martin Goldsmith and Jack Leonard. The screenplay by Earl Felton was nominated for an Academy Award. The picture stars Charles McGraw, Marie Windsor, and Jacqueline White. It was released by RKO Radio Pictures. A police detective plays a deadly game of cat- and- mouse aboard a train with mob assassins out to stop a slain gangster's widow before she can testify before a grand jury.	A Pistol For Ringo	[ "A Pistol for Ringo", "The Narrow Margin", "Duccio Tessari", "Richard Fleischer" ]
Who was born later, Alexander Rocke Robertson or Damian Raczkowski?	Title: Alexander Rocke Robertson Passage: Alexander Rocke Robertson (May 12, 1841 – December 1, 1881) was a Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician. Born in Chatham, Canada West, the second son of Alexander Rocke Robertson and Effie Eberts, Robertson attended the Caradoc Academy and then studied law in Chatham. He was called to the bar in 1863 and practiced law in Windsor. He moved to British Columbia in 1864 arriving in Victoria, British Columbia. He found work as an editor for the newspaper "Daily Chronicle" since he was unable to practice as a lawyer since only British trained lawyers were allowed to practice. In 1864, the rules were changed and Robertson was admitted to the bar of Vancouver Island. He was a founding member of the Law Society of British Columbia in 1869. In 1870, he served one term as mayor of Victoria. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia in 1871 for the electoral district of Esquimalt. He was appointed provincial secretary in the cabinet of John Foster McCreight. He did not run in 1875 returning to his law practice. In 1880, he was appointed to the Supreme Court of British Columbia. He injured his knee while swimming in the summer of 1881 and had his leg amputated in November 1881. He died soon after in 1881. Title: Damian Raczkowski Passage: Damian Raczkowski( born April 11, 1975 in Białystok) is a Polish politician. He was elected to the Sejm on September 25, 2005 getting 5527 votes in 24 Białystok district, candidating from the Civic Platform list.	Damian Raczkowski	[ "Alexander Rocke Robertson", "Damian Raczkowski" ]
What is the place of birth of the performer of song The Comet Song?	Title: The Comet Song Passage: "The Comet Song" is a song by Icelandic artist Björk, written by herself and long-time friend and collaborator Sjón as the title theme of the 2010 movie "Moomins and the Comet Chase". The song is released as a charity single and all the benefits are donated to the victims of the 2010 Pakistan floods. Björk had previously declared to be a big fan of Moomins, and had worn clothes featuring characters from the series on several occasions. Title: Björk Passage: Björk Guðmundsdóttir (born 21 November 1965) is an Icelandic singer, songwriter, record producer, actress, and DJ. Over her four-decade career, she has developed an eclectic musical style that draws on a range of influences and genres spanning electronic, pop, experimental, classical, trip hop, IDM, and avant-garde music. Born and raised in Reykjavík, Björk began her music career at the age of 11 and first gained international recognition as the lead singer of the alternative rock band The Sugarcubes, whose 1987 single "Birthday" was a hit on UK and US indie stations and a favourite among music critics. After the band's breakup, Björk embarked on a solo career in 1993, coming to prominence as a solo artist with albums such as "Debut" (1993), "Post" (1995), and "Homogenic" (1997), while collaborating with a range of artists and exploring a variety of multimedia projects. Several of Björk's albums have reached the top 20 on the US "Billboard" 200 chart, the most recent being "Vulnicura" (2015). Björk’s fourth studio album, "Vespertine", was released in August 2001. She has had 31 singles reach the top 40 on pop charts around the world, with 22 top 40 hits in the UK, including the top 10 hits "It's Oh So QuietArmy of Me", and "Hyperballad". In 2004, Björk released her fifth studio album, "Medúlla", followed by her sixth studio album, "Volta", in May 2007. Björk is reported to have sold between 20 and 40 million records worldwide . She has won the 2010 Polar Music Prize from the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in recognition of her "deeply personal music and lyrics, her precise arrangements, and her unique voice. " Björk was included in "Time"'s 2015 list of the 100 most influential people in the world. She was ranked both sixtieth and eighty-first in "Rolling Stone" 's 100 greatest singers and songwriters lists respectively. She has also won five BRIT Awards and has been nominated for 15 Grammy Awards. Björk's ninth studio album, "Utopia", was released in November 2017 through One Little Indian Records. Outside her music career, Björk starred in the 2000 Lars von Trier film "Dancer in the Dark", for which she won the Best Actress Award at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival, and was nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Song for "I've Seen It All". Her 2011 album "Biophilia" was marketed as an interactive app album with its own education program. Björk has also been an advocate for environmental causes in her home country Iceland. A full-scale retrospective exhibition dedicated to Björk was held at the New York Museum of Modern Art in 2015.	Reykjavík	[ "Björk", "The Comet Song" ]
What nationality is the director of film Islam'S Non-Believers?	Title: Islam's Non-Believers Passage: Islam's Non-Believers is a 2016 documentary produced by Fuuse Films, and filmed and directed by Emmy-winning and Bafta-nominated filmmaker Deeyah Khan. The film documents the lives and experiences of ex-Muslims: people who have left Islam to become atheists, and who often face discrimination, harassment, ostracism and violence for leaving Islam, both in the UK and abroad. The documentary was first shown on the ITV's current affairs series "Exposure". Title: Deeyah Khan Passage: Deeyah Khan (born 7 August 1977) is a Norwegian British documentary film director and human rights activist of Punjabi/Pashtun descent. Deeyah is a two-time Emmy Award winner and the recipient of two BAFTA nominations. She has made four documentaries to date, all have been shown on ITV in the UK as part of its Exposure series. Her debut film as director and producer, "Banaz A Love Story" (2012) about the “honour” killing of a British-Kurdish woman won an Emmy, Peabody and received a British Royal Television Society nomination. Her second documentary, , nominated for a BAFTA, Grierson and Monte-Carlo Television Festival involved two years interviewing Islamic extremists and convicted terrorists. Her 2017 documentary was also Bafta-nominated and won an Emmy award for Best International Current Affairs Documentary in 2018— this film saw Deeyah travel to the United States where she shadowed neo-Nazis at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville. She is the founder and CEO of production company Fuuse, which specializes in documentary films, digital media platforms and content for television broadcasters and live events. She is also the founder and editor-in-chief of sister-hood Magazine which spotlights the diverse voices of women of Muslim heritage. In 2016 Khan became the inaugural UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador for Artistic Freedom and Creativity.	Norwegian	[ "Islam's Non-Believers", "Deeyah Khan" ]
What is the place of birth of Hind Bint Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani's father?	Title: Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani Passage: Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa bin Hamad bin Abdullah bin Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani (born 1 January 1952) is a member of the ruling Al Thani Qatari royal family. He was the ruling Emir of Qatar from 1995 to 2013. The Qatari government now refers to him as His Highness the Father Emir. Hamad seized power in a bloodless palace "coup d'état" in 1995. During his 18-year rule, Qatar's natural gas production reached 77 million tonnes, making Qatar the richest country in the world per capita with the average income in the country US$86,440 a year per person. During his reign, several sports and diplomatic events took place in Qatar, including the 2006 Asian Games, 2012 UN Climate Change Conference, Doha Agreement, Fatah–Hamas Doha Agreement, and it was decided that the 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held in the country. He established the Qatar Investment Authority; by 2013, it had invested over $100 billion around the world, most prominently in The Shard, Barclays Bank, Heathrow Airport, Harrods, Paris Saint-Germain F.C., Volkswagen, Siemens and Royal Dutch Shell. During Hamad's rule, Qatar hosted two US military bases. It also maintained close relations with Iran. He supported and funded rebel movements, particularly in Libya and Syria during the Arab Spring, while maintaining political stability at home . The Sheikh founded news media group Al Jazeera, through which he maintained his influence over the Arab world. He also played a part in negotiations between the US and the Taliban. In June 2013, Hamad, in a brief televised address, announced that he would hand power to his fourth son, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. Title: Hind bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani Passage: Sheikha Hind bint Hamad Al- Thani of Qatar( born 15 August 1984) serves as Vice Chairperson and CEO of Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development( QF), a private non-profit organization founded in 1995 by His Highness the Father Amir Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani, and Her Highness Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, co-founder and chairperson of Qatar Foundation.	Doha	[ "Hind bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani", "Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani" ]
Are Moree Railway Station and Molesworth Railway Station located in the same country?	Title: Moree railway station Passage: Moree railway station is located on the Mungindi line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the town of Moree. Title: Molesworth railway station Passage: Molesworth is a former railway station in Molesworth, Victoria, Australia.	yes	[ "Moree railway station", "Molesworth railway station" ]
Where was the place of burial of Aleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska's father?	Title: Aleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska Passage: Aleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska (died on 14 August 1645) was the daughter of magnate Marek Sobieski and Jadwiga Snopkowska. She was married to Court Marshal of Lithuania Krzysztof Wiesiołowski. Title: Marek Sobieski Passage: Marek Sobieski ( 1549/1550 – 1605) was a Polish–Lithuanian noble (szlachcic). He was a courtier from 1577, a Royal Court Chorąży (chorąży nadworny królewski) from 1581, a castellan of Lublin from 1597, and a voivode of Lublin Voivodeship from c. 1597/98. He was the grandfather of Jan III Sobieski, the elected King of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.	Lublin	[ "Marek Sobieski", "Aleksandra Marianna Wiesiołowska" ]
Which one was established first, Presto Casting Company or Wd Scott?	Title: WD Scott Passage: In 1938 Walter D Scott founded WD Scott& Co in Sydney, which by the 1960s had grown to become one of the largest management consultancy firms in Australia. The company specialized in business process improvement and performance improvement. In 1966, Sir Walter Scott was appointed as the Chair of the Decimal Currency Board by the Prime Minister, and WDScott( now one word without a space) was appointed to oversee the implementation of decimal currency in Australia. At one point WDScott existed in many countries and regions around the globe, including Australia, New Zealand, Europe, Asia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. In 2007 WDScott re-launched the brand under WDScott Ltd, a public unlisted Australian corporation, with a new international board and a management team to lead the firm. The WDScott methodology and knowledge suite were re-vitalised and re-established within international academic and business communities. The firm acquired Australian management consultancy Clear Lead Pty Ltd in December 2007, and subsequently made several other mergers and acquisitions, including Global Justice Solutions. In 2010, WDScott merged with Distinct Consulting, an Ireland- based firm with expertise in the design and implementation of business intelligence and analytics- based solutions. The firm expanded to Australia, Europe, and the US. In 2013, WDScott's northern hemisphere business was acquired by multi-national firm FTI Consulting. FTI also bought the rights to the Distinct brand. The WDScott brand was retained by the Australian business. Today, WDScott operates as an Australian Pty Ltd company with offices in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, and Canberra. Title: Presto Casting Company Passage: Presto Casting Company was founded in 1965 by Mel Borovay, Jim Herman, and Earl Brocious in Phoenix, Arizona. The three originally met and worked together at another Phoenix based aerospace foundry.	Wd Scott	[ "Presto Casting Company", "WD Scott" ]
Where did Minbyauk Thihapate's wife die?	Title: Soe Min Kodawgyi Passage: Soe Min Kodawgyi was the chief queen consort of Sagaing from 1352 to 1364. The eldest daughter of the founder of Sagaing Saw Yun was a powerful figure who twice led diplomatic missions to forge a closer alliance with Pinya in the 1350s. She was the mother of Thado Minbya, the founder of the Kingdom of Ava (Inwa). Title: Minbyauk Thihapate Passage: Thihapate of Sagaing (also Minbyauk Thihapate, ; 1305–1364) king of Sagaing from 1352 to 1364. He came to power by being married to the powerful Princess Soe Min Kodawgyi. He led Sagaing during the most tumultuous period of the kingdom (1356−64). Despite a brief period of alliance with Pinya (1357−59), Sagaing had to face near-annual raids by the northern Shan state of Mong Mao (Maw) on its own. He lost power in April 1364 when Maw Shan forces sacked Sagaing. He escaped capture but was soon put to death by his stepson Thado Minbya at Kya-Khat-Wa-Ya, south of Sagaing.	Inwa	[ "Minbyauk Thihapate", "Soe Min Kodawgyi" ]
Who lived longer, Daniel Agnew or Amanda Ruter Dufour?	Title: Daniel Agnew Passage: Daniel Agnew was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from 1873 to 1879. Agnew was born at Trenton, New Jersey on January 5, 1809, and was of Irish/ Welsh heritage. His father was a Princeton- educated doctor; his mother was part of the Howell family that was prominent in New Jersey affairs of that era. The family moved to Pittsburgh, when Agnew was about four years old. Agnew grew up there, attended the Western University of Pennsylvania( now the University of Pittsburgh), and then studied law with two experienced attorneys. He was admitted to the bar in 1829, at age 20 and began practicing law. He soon relocated his legal practice about 35 miles north, to the town of Beaver, Pennsylvania, the county seat of Beaver County. He became an expert on land titles, an important topic in western Pennsylvania at that time. In his retirement he used this expertise to write a book on the subject, published in 1887 and entitled:" A History of the Region of Pennsylvania North of the Ohio and West of the Allegheny River, of the Indian Purchases, and the Running of the Southern, Northern and Western Boundaries". In 1831, he married Elizabeth Moore, daughter of Robert Moore, a prominent citizen and politician in Beaver. In 1836, he was chosen as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of Pennsylvania. In 1851, he was appointed to fill a vacancy as President Judge of a four- county district. Within a few months, he was elected to a full ten- year term for that position; in 1861, he was elected to a second ten- year term. In 1863, he attracted statewide attention for a speech that he gave with the title" Our National Constitution: Its Adaptation to a State of War or Insurrection". Subsequently, he was nominated in 1864 to run for a seat as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. Running on a Republican ticket that also included the popular Republican governor Andrew Curtin, Agnew defeated the incumbent, then- Chief Justice Walter H. Lowrie. In 1873, he became the Chief Justice. His service on the Court included writing the opinion in the case of" Commonwealth v. Drum", which is often cited as the foundation authority on the legal definition of murder in Pennsylvania. At the conclusion of his term in 1879, Agnew retired to his home in Beaver and from that point handled only a very few select legal matters. He occupied his time by writing a number of pamphlets devoted to the history of the Beaver area. His health began to decline around 1899 and he died on March 9, 1902. He was survived by two sons and two daughters. He was predeceased by his wife and possibly a daughter. Agnew was in the Whig Party until the Republican Party was being organized in the late 1850s. He assisted in that party's organization and was thereafter known as a Republican. He attended the Methodist Episcopal church. He received honorary Doctor of Laws degrees from Washington College( 1864) and Dickinson College( 1880), both in Pennsylvania. Title: Amanda Ruter Dufour Passage: Amanda Ruter Dufour( February 26, 1822 – May 29, 1899) was a 19th- century American poet. A good many of her productions were of a devotional character and included mingled piety and charity, traits she probably inherited from her father. Many of her fugitive pieces were published by the" Louisville Journal", the" Odd Fellows' Ark", at Columbus, Ohio, and other periodicals.	Daniel Agnew	[ "Daniel Agnew", "Amanda Ruter Dufour" ]
Which film came out first, When Women Were Called Virgins or The Heart Of Wetona?	Title: When Women Were Called Virgins Passage: When Women Were Called Virgins is a 1972 commedia sexy all'italiana written and directed by Aldo Grimaldi. It is part of a series of derivative erotic comedies set in the Middle Ages which were based on the success of Pier Paolo Pasolini's "The Decameron". Title: The Heart of Wetona Passage: The Heart of Wetona is a 1919 silent film adventure drama directed by Sidney Franklin and starring Norma Talmadge, Fred Huntley and Thomas Meighan.	The Heart Of Wetona	[ "The Heart of Wetona", "When Women Were Called Virgins" ]
Where was the director of film The Poll Diaries born?	Title: Chris Kraus (director) Passage: Christopher J. "Chris" Kraus (born 1963 in Göttingen) is a German author and film director. Title: The Poll Diaries Passage: The Poll Diaries is a 2010 German drama film directed by Chris Kraus. " The Poll Diaries" is the most expensive film that has ever been made in Estonia.	Göttingen	[ "Chris Kraus (director)", "The Poll Diaries" ]
Who is the paternal grandfather of Robert Berkeley (Judge)?	Title: Rowland Berkeley Passage: Rowland Berkeley (about 1548 – 11 June 1611) of Worcester and Spetchley was an English clothier and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1593 and 1611. Berkeley was the eighth son of William Berkeley, mayor and MP for Hereford, great-nephew of William, 1st Marquess of Berkeley. Title: Robert Berkeley (judge) Passage: Sir Robert Berkeley (1584 – 5 August 1656) was an English judge and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1621 to 1624. He suffered considerably for giving a judgement in favour of Ship Money. Berkeley was born at Worcester, the son of Rowland Berkeley and his wife Catherine Hayward, daughter of Thomas Hayward. He was admitted to Middle Temple in 1600 and was called to the bar on 6 May 1608. In 1611 he inherited Spetchley on the death of his father and went on to buy further properties including Cudeley.	William Berkeley	[ "Robert Berkeley (judge)", "Rowland Berkeley" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Arabian Love?	Title: Arabian Love Passage: Arabian Love is a 1922 American silent drama film directed by Jerome Storm. It is not known whether the film currently survives. Title: Jerome Storm Passage: Jerome Storm( November 11, 1890 – July 10, 1958) was an American film director, actor and writer. He acted in 48 films between 1914 and 1941 and directed 47 films between 1918 and 1932. He was born in Denver, Colorado, and died in Desert Hot Springs, California.	Denver	[ "Jerome Storm", "Arabian Love" ]
Where was the place of death of George Grey, 2Nd Earl Of Kent's father?	Title: George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent Passage: George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent (1454 – 25 December 1505) was the son of Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent and Lady Katherine Percy. He was the Second Earl of Kent from 1490 to 1505. Title: Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent Passage: Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent (26 October 141622 May 1490), English administrator, nobleman and magnate, was the son of Sir John Grey, KG and Constance Holland. His main residence was at Wrest near Silsoe, Bedfordshire.	English	[ "George Grey, 2nd Earl of Kent", "Edmund Grey, 1st Earl of Kent" ]
Who was born later, Meinhart Maur or Slaviča Kundačina?	Title: Slaviča Kundačina Passage: Slaviča Kundačina( born 26 April 1955) is a Yugoslav gymnast. She competed in six events at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Title: Meinhart Maur Passage: Meinhart Maur( 18 August 1891 – 1964) was a German film actor. He appeared in 44 films between 1919 and 1954. He was born in Hajdúnánás, Hungary and died in London, England.	Slaviča Kundačina	[ "Slaviča Kundačina", "Meinhart Maur" ]
Which film was released first, Sankaranum Mohananum or Cold Blade?	Title: Sankaranum Mohananum Passage: Sankaranum Mohananum( English:" Sankaran and Mohanan") is a 2011 Malayalam fantasy/ comedy/ drama film written and directed by T. V. Chandran. It stars Jayasurya, Meera Nandan and Rima Kallingal in the lead roles. The film is about the strange incidents faced by Mohanakrishnan( Jayasurya) from the ghost of his dead brother Sankaran( also played by Jayasurya). It explores the realm of human relationships in a sensitive manner. While on one hand, it explores the bond between two brothers, on the other, it also highlights the bitter- sweet relationship of a couple. It is regarded as the first mainstream film of T. V. Chandran, who is known for his well- crafted art house films. Jayasurya also dons 20 different appearances in the film. The film was screened in the" Malayalam Cinema Today" section at the 16th International Film Festival of Kerala( IFFK), in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala in 2011. Title: Cold Blade Passage: Cold Blade or Yu nu qin qing is a 1970 Hong Kong action film directed by Chor Yuen.	Cold Blade	[ "Sankaranum Mohananum", "Cold Blade" ]
Where was the place of death of Morris Engel's wife?	Title: Ruth Orkin Passage: Ruth Orkin (September 3, 1921 – January 16, 1985) was an American photographer, photojournalist, and filmmaker, with ties to New York City and Hollywood. Best known for her photograph " An American Girl in Italy" (1951) , she photographed many celebrities and personalities including Lauren Bacall, Doris Day, Ava Gardner, Tennessee Williams, Marlon Brando, and Alfred Hitchcock. Title: Morris Engel Passage: Morris Engel (April 8, 1918 – March 5, 2005) was an American photographer, cinematographer and filmmaker best known for directing the 1953 film "Little Fugitive" in collaboration with his wife, photographer Ruth Orkin, and their friend, writer Raymond Abrashkin. Engel completed two more features during the 1950s, "Lovers and Lollipops" (1956) and "Weddings and Babies" (1960). Engel was a pioneer in the use of hand-held cameras and nonprofessional actors in his films, using cameras that he helped design, and his naturalistic films influenced future prominent independent and French New Wave filmmakers.	New York	[ "Morris Engel", "Ruth Orkin" ]
Where did the director of film Blondie Johnson die?	Title: Ray Enright Passage: Ray Enright( March 25, 1896 – April 3, 1965) was an American film director. He directed 73 films between 1927 – 53, many of them for Warner Bros. He oversaw comedy films like Joe E. Brown vehicles, and five of the six informal pairings of Joan Blondell and Glenda Farrell. Enright was born in Anderson, Indiana, and died in Hollywood, California, from a heart attack. Title: Blondie Johnson Passage: Blondie Johnson is a 1933 American pre-Code gangster film produced by Warner Bros. and directed by Ray Enright. It stars Joan Blondell and Chester Morris.	Hollywood	[ "Ray Enright", "Blondie Johnson" ]
Who is Flavia Julia Constantia's maternal grandfather?	Title: Flavia Julia Constantia Passage: Flavia Julia Constantia (after 293 – c. 330) was the daughter of the Roman Emperor Constantius Chlorus and his second wife, Flavia Maximiana Theodora. In 313, Emperor Constantine the Great, who was the half-brother of Constantia, gave her in marriage to his co-emperor Licinius, on occasion of their meeting in Mediolanum. She bore a son, Valerius Licinianus Licinius, in 315, and when the struggle between Constantine and Licinius began in 316, she stayed on her husband's side. A second war started between the two emperors in 324; after Licinius' defeat, Constantia interceded with Constantine for her husband's life. Constantine spared Licinius' life, and obliged him to live in Thessalonica as a private citizen, but the following year (325), he ordered that Licinius be killed. A second blow for Constantia was the death, also by order of Constantine, of her son Valerius. In the following years, Constantia lived at her brother's court, receiving honors (her title was "nobilissima femina"). Constantia was her brother's favourite sister and proof of such favour is that he minted coins with her image and with the title "Constantia Soror Constantini AVG," or, "Constantia, Sister of Constantine AugustusAVG" is an abbreviation of "Augustus," the center consonant being a "manuscript U," not a "V"). She converted to Christianity, supporting the Arian party at the First Council of Nicaea (325). The city of Constanţa, Romania is named after her. Title: Flavia Maximiana Theodora Passage: Flavia Maximiana Theodora, also known as Theodora, was a Roman Empress, wife of Constantius Chlorus. She is often referred to as a stepdaughter of Emperor Maximian by ancient sources, leading to claims by historians Otto Seeck and Ernest Stein that she was born from an earlier marriage between Eutropia, wife of Maximian, and Afranius Hannibalianus. This man was consul in 292 and praetorian prefect under Diocletian. Timothy Barnes challenges this view stating that all "stepdaughter sources" derive their information from the partially unreliable work "Kaisergeschichte" (written in the 4th century), while more reliable sources refer Theodora as Maximian's natural daughter. He concludes that she was born no later than c. 275 to an unnamed earlier wife of Maximian, possibly one of Hannibalianus' daughters. In 293, Theodora married Flavius Valerius Julius Constantius (later known as Constantius Chlorus), after he had divorced from his first wife, Helena, to strengthen his political position. The couple had six children:	Maximian	[ "Flavia Maximiana Theodora", "Flavia Julia Constantia" ]
Which film has the director who was born earlier, All About Anna or Spy Today, Die Tomorrow?	Title: All About Anna Passage: All About Anna is a 2005 Danish erotic film directed by Jessica Nilsson and starring Gry Bay and Mark Stevens. The film is explicit in its exploration of sexual relationships. It is a co-production between Innocent Pictures and Lars von Trier's Zentropa Productions, and is the third of Zentropa's sex films for women, following" Constance"( 1998) and" Pink Prison"( 1999). All three films were based on the Puzzy Power Manifesto developed by Zentropa in 1997. Title: Spy Today, Die Tomorrow Passage: Spy Today, Die Tomorrow( also known as Die Slowly, You'll Enjoy It More) is a 1967 German- Italian- Spanish Eurospy film written and directed by Franz Josef Gottlieb and starring Lex Barker. Title: Franz Josef Gottlieb Passage: Franz Josef Gottlieb (1 November 1930 – 23 July 2006) was an Austrian film director and screenwriter. He directed 60 films between 1959 and 2005. He also directed the children's series "Ravioli" in 1983; it aired on ZDF in 1984. He was born in Semmering, Austria and died in Verden an der Aller, Germany of a brain tumor. Title: Jessica Nilsson Passage: Jessica Nilsson( born 11 January 1965) is a Swedish director based in Denmark. She directed the feature film" All About Anna"( 2005). She studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, and later graduated from the National Film School of Denmark. Her short film" Pølsen" won First Prize at the Oslo Short Film Festival 1998. " Spotless" was in competition at the Sundance Film Festival in 2001 and was shown at the Odense Film Festival in 2000, where she received the Danish Directors' Prize of Merit." Spotless" won the Special Jury Prize at Flickerfest 2001 in Sydney. " All About Anna" won three Scandinavian Adult Awards, including Best Scandinavian Couples Film, and was nominated for four AVN Awards, including Best Foreign Film. Nilsson writes and directs documentaries, short movies, music videos, commercials, and radio plays. The Danish Association of the Blind awarded her its 2005 Radioplay Award for her radio play" Flammende kærlighed", produced by Danmarks Radio. She directed a second feature film," Sverige er fantastisk", a road movie starring Lene Maria Christensen, Mette Føns and Erik Clausen. It was shot in 2007 and was released in 2015.	Spy Today, Die Tomorrow	[ "Franz Josef Gottlieb", "All About Anna", "Jessica Nilsson", "Spy Today, Die Tomorrow" ]
Who is James Stewart, 1St Earl Of Moray (1501 Creation)'s stepmother?	Title: James IV of Scotland Passage: James IV (17 March 1473 – 9 September 1513) was the King of Scotland from 11 June 1488 to his death. He assumed the throne following the death of his father, King James III, (1451/52–1488, reigned 1460–1488) at the Battle of Sauchieburn, a rebellion in which the younger James played an indirect role. He is generally regarded as the most successful of the Stewart monarchs of Scotland, but his reign ended in a disastrous defeat at the Battle of Flodden. He was the last monarch from the island of Great Britain to be killed in battle. James IV's marriage in 1503 to Margaret Tudor linked the royal houses of Scotland and England. It led to the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when Elizabeth I died without heirs and James IV's great-grandson James VI succeeded to the English throne as James I. Title: James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray (1501 creation) Passage: James Stewart, Earl of Moray (c. 1500–1544) was the illegitimate son of James IV of Scotland and his mistress Janet Kennedy. He was created Earl of Moray in 1501, and was young enough to avoid fighting at the disastrous Battle of Flodden in 1513. He went on to have a varied relationship with his half-brother James V, and was imprisoned for a time. In February 1531, James V gave him a commission to negotiate with rebels in Scottish Isles and offer them pardons for future obedience. He should not be confused with the two later and better-known 16th century Earls of Moray who were also called James Stewart: his nephew James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, who was Regent during the minority of James VI, and this nephew's son-in-law James Stewart, 2nd Earl of Moray, who was "The Bonny Earl of Murray" of the famous ballad. The 16th-century historian John Lesley, Bishop of Ross praised Moray for his diplomatic skills, in 1543 the Earl arranged the accidental destruction of valuable Venetian glass at a banquet in 1543 to impress Peter Francisco Contarini, Patriarch of Venice, producing another set of glasses after the first was cleared away. According to Lesley, in 1526 Moray protected the young heir of Lachlan Mackintosh of Dunnachtan or Dunachton, his nephew, from his half-brothers Hector and William, who came to Dyke by Darnaway and burnt the countryside and killed several people, and took the castle of Pettie belonging to Ogilvy of Durne or Durness. Moray got a commission from James V to raise an army and attack the Mackintosh brothers. Hector Mackintosh was brought back to Forres and beheaded, William Mackintosh was pardoned but murdered soon after in St Andrews. The young Mackintosh heir was brought up by Moray and the Laird of Findlater. He had homes in Edinburgh, Balnageith near Forres, Elgin and Darnaway Castle. He wrote a will in June 1540, when he was planning to travel to France for the sake of his health.	Margaret Tudor	[ "James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray (1501 creation)", "James IV of Scotland" ]
Who is the spouse of the editor of magazine Camera Notes?	Title: Alfred Stieglitz Passage: Alfred Stieglitz HonFRPS (January 1, 1864 – July 13, 1946) was an American photographer and modern art promoter who was instrumental over his fifty-year career in making photography an accepted art form. In addition to his photography, Stieglitz was known for the New York art galleries that he ran in the early part of the 20th century, where he introduced many avant-garde European artists to the U.S. He was married to painter Georgia O'Keeffe. Title: Camera Notes Passage: Camera Notes was a photographic journal published by the Camera Club of New York from 1897 to 1903. It was edited for most of that time by photographer Alfred Stieglitz and was considered the most significant American photography journal of its time. It is valuable today both as a record of photographic aesthetics of the time and for its many high-quality photogravures by photographers such as Stieglitz, James Craig Annan, F. Holland Day, Robert Demachy, Frances Benjamin Johnston, Gertrude Kasebier and Clarence H. White.	Georgia O'Keeffe	[ "Alfred Stieglitz", "Camera Notes" ]
Which film has the producer who is older, Dweepa or Kalank?	Title: Soundarya Passage: Soundarya Sathyanarayana (18 July 1972 – 17 April 2004) was an Indian actress and producer who worked predominantly in Telugu films and few Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi films in lead roles. In 2002, she received the National Film Award for Best Feature Film as producer for the Kannada film "Dweepa". She received two Karnataka State Film Awards for Best Actress, several Filmfare Awards South and the Nandi Awards for her performances in films such as "Ammoru" (1994), "Anthapuram" (1998), "Raja" (1999), "Dweepa" (2002) and "Aaptamitra" (2004). At the peak of her career, Soundarya died in an aircraft crash near Bangalore on 17 April 2004, when she was on her way to Andhra Pradesh to campaign for the Bharatiya Janata Party. Soundarya's first movie was the Kannada movie "Gandharva" in 1992, produced and directed by Hamsalekha. In the same year, she entered Telugu movies ("Tollywood") through the movie "Raithu Bharatham" opposite Krishna. Title: Karan Johar Passage: Karan Kumar Johar (born Rahul Kumar Johar, 25 May 1972), often informally referred to as KJo, is an Indian film director, producer, screenwriter, costume designer, actor and television personality who works in Hindi films. He is the son of Hiroo Johar and the producer Yash Johar. Johar made his directorial debut with the widely-seen romance "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai" (1998), which earned him the Filmfare Awards for Best Director and Best Screenplay. His next two films were the ensemble dramas "Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham..." (2001) and "Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna" (2006), which were both very successful in the overseas market. His social drama " My Name Is Khan" (2010) earned him his second Filmfare Award for Best Director. The 2018 spy thriller "Raazi" won him Filmfare Award for Best Film. These, along with the several successful films he has produced under the Dharma Productions banner, have established him as one of the leading director-producers in Hindi cinema. Johar has also ventured successfully into other avenues of the entertainment industry. He hosts a television talk show, "Koffee with Karan", and a radio show "Calling Karan", and appeared as a judge on competition reality shows "Jhalak Dikhhla JaaIndia's Got TalentIndia's Next Superstars". Title: Dweepa Passage: Dweepa(" The Island") is a 2002 Indian Kannada language film by Girish Kasaravalli, based on the novel of the same name by Na D'Souza, and starring Soundarya and Avinash in lead roles. " Dweepa" deals with the raging issue of building dams and the displacement of natives. Title: Kalank Passage: Kalank is a 2019 Indian Hindi- language period drama film directed by Abhishek Varman and produced by Karan Johar, Sajid Nadiadwala and Fox Star Studios. It stars Madhuri Dixit, Sonakshi Sinha, Alia Bhatt, Varun Dhawan, Aditya Roy Kapur, Sanjay Dutt. It is a period drama set in 1945 in the pre-independence British era. Principal photography of the film began in April 2018 and was released on 17 April 2019 on 5300 screens worldwide making it the widest Bollywood release of 2019 as yet. The worldwide gross collection of the film is.	Kalank	[ "Dweepa", "Karan Johar", "Kalank", "Soundarya" ]
Where was the place of burial of Cleopatra Of Jerusalem's husband?	Title: Herod the Great Passage: Herod (Greek: , "Hērōdēs"; 74/73 BCE – c. 4 BCE), also known as Herod the Great and Herod I, was a Roman client king of Judea, referred to as the Herodian kingdom. The history of his legacy has polarized opinion, as he is known for his colossal building projects throughout Judea, including his renovation of the Second Temple in Jerusalem and the expansion of the Temple Mount towards its north, the construction of the port at Caesarea Maritima, the fortress at Masada, and Herodium. Vital details of his life are recorded in the works of the 1st century CE Roman–Jewish historian Josephus. Herod also appears in the Christian Gospel of Matthew as the ruler of Judea who orders the Massacre of the Innocents at the time of the birth of Jesus, although a majority of Herod biographers and probably a majority of biblical scholars do not believe this event to have occurred. Despite his successes, including singlehandedly forging a new aristocracy from practically nothing, he has still garnered criticism from various historians. His reign polarizes opinion amongst scholars and historians, some viewing his legacy as evidence of success, and some as a reminder of his tyrannical rule. Upon Herod's death, the Romans divided his kingdom among three of his sons and his sister—Archelaus became ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, Herod Antipas became tetrarch of Galilee and Peraea, Philip became tetrarch of territories north and east of the Jordan, and Salome I was given a toparchy including the cities of Jabneh, Ashdod, and Phasaelis. Title: Cleopatra of Jerusalem Passage: Cleopatra of Jerusalem was a woman who lived in the 1st century BC during the Roman Empire. She was the fifth wife of King of Judea Herod the Great. There is a possibility that Cleopatra could have been a daughter of a local noble from Jerusalem. She was born and raised in the city and could have been of Jewish or Edomite-Phoenician origins. Cleopatra was called "Cleopatra of Jerusalem", to distinguish her from the Ptolemaic Greek Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt. Josephus mentions "Cleopatra of Jerusalem" twice: once in his "Antiquities of the Jews" 17.1.3 and once in his The Jewish War 1.28.4. Cleopatra of Jerusalem was not related to the Hasmonaean Dynasty. She had married King Herod the Great in 25 BC. Herod possibly married her as a part of a political alliance. Cleopatra bore Herod two sons who were: Cleopatra’s children by Herod were raised and educated in Rome. After the death of her husband in 4 BC, her second son inherited some of his father’s dominion and ruled as a Roman client king until his death in 34. Cleopatra became the mother-in-law of Philip’s wife and niece Salome. Philip and Salome had no children.	Herodium	[ "Herod the Great", "Cleopatra of Jerusalem" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Six Months Of Life?	Title: Víctor Urruchúa Passage: Víctor Urruchúa( 30 December 1912 – 1981) was a Mexican actor, film director and screenwriter. He appeared in 24 films between 1926 and 1951. He also directed 15 films between 1944 and 1953. Title: Six Months of Life Passage: Six Months of Life (Spanish: Seis meses de vida) is a 1951 Venezuelan drama film directed by Víctor Urruchúa.	Mexican	[ "Víctor Urruchúa", "Six Months of Life" ]

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