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question stringlengths 24 129	context stringlengths 1.15k 14.9k	answer stringlengths 2 42	citations sequencelengths 2 4
What is the place of birth of S. G. Kittappa's wife?	Title: Waldrada of Lotharingia Passage: Waldrada was the mistress, and later the wife, of Lothair II of Lotharingia. Title: Hafsa Hatun Passage: Hafsa Hatun was the wife of Sultan Bayezid I of the Ottoman Empire. Title: Eunoë (wife of Bogudes) Passage: Eunoë was the wife of Bogudes, King of Mauretania. Title: Artaynte Passage: Artaynte( f. 478 BC), was the wife of the Crown Prince Darius. Title: Empress Shōken Passage: , also known as, was the wife of Emperor Meiji of Japan. Title: K. B. Sundarambal Passage: Kodumudi Balambal Sundarambal (1908–1980) was an Indian theatre and film actress and singer from Erode district, Tamil Nadu. She performed in Tamil cinema and was referred to as the "Queen of the Indian stage." A political activist during the Indian independence movement, K.B. Sundarambal was the first film personality to enter a state legislature in India. Title: Agatha (wife of Samuel of Bulgaria) Passage: Agatha was the wife of Emperor Samuel of Bulgaria. Title: Catherine Exley Passage: Catherine Exley was the wife of a soldier and accompanied her husband when he served in Portugal, Spain and Ireland during the Napoleonic Wars. She is best known as the author of a diary that gives an account of military life in that era from the viewpoint of the wife of a common soldier. Title: S. G. Kittappa Passage: Shencottah Ganagathara Aiyer Kittappa (25 August 1906 – 2 December 1933) was a Tamil classical singer and stage actor who was active in the pre-cinema days of the 1920s. He was the husband of singer and film actor K. B. Sundarambal. Title: Papianilla (wife of Tonantius Ferreolus) Passage: Papianilla was a Roman noblewoman She was the wife of Tonantius Ferreolus. Another Papianilla, the wife of the poet Sidonius Apollinaris, was a relative of hers. She had Tonantius Ferreolus and other sons.	Kodumudi	[ "S. G. Kittappa", "K. B. Sundarambal" ]
Did Michael Demond Davis and Philippe Gautier share the same nationality?	Title: Michael DeMond Davis Passage: Michael DeMond Davis (January 1939 – November 13, 2003) was a Pulitzer prize-nominated journalist and a pioneer in African-American journalism, opening the doors for many African-American writers. He authored "Black American Women in Olympic Track and Field" and co-authored the Thurgood Marshall biography. Title: Dugès Passage: Several people share the surname Dugès: Title: Lacordaire Passage: Several people share the surname Lacordaire: Title: Foulden Passage: Several localities share the name Foulden: Title: Anisopus Passage: Several genera share the name Anisopus: Title: Biswanath Mukherjee Passage: Biswanath Mukherjee is an Indian and American Distinguished Professor of computer science at University of California, Davis and a fellow of IEEE. Title: Elihu Davis Passage: Elihu James Davis( December 2, 1851 – June 18, 1936) was an Ontario businessman and political figure. He represented York North in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Liberal member from 1888 to 1904. He was born in York Township, Canada West in 1851, the son of Andrew Davis, and entered business with his father who owned a tannery in King Township. In 1874, he married Maggie Johnston. Children of this union were five sons: Elmer Davis, Harold Davis, Aubrey Davis, Andrew Davis and Elihu James Davis Jr. and two daughters Mabel Davis and Edith Davis[ wife of Alfred Webb]. Davis served on the council for King Township and was reeve from 1883 to 1886. He also served as warden for York County in 1884. In the same year, his father retired and Davis took ownership of the business. He was first elected to the legislative assembly in 1888 after the resignation of Joseph Widdifield. Davis was Provincial Secretary and Registrar of Ontario from 1896 to 1899 and Commissioner of Crown Lands from 1899 to 1904. His grandsons Donald George Davis and Murray Edward Davis went on to careers in the theatre. Both are the sons of Elihu James Davis Jr. He died at Wellesley Hospital in Toronto, and was interred in the Newmarket Cemetery in Newmarket. Title: George Augustus Passage: Multiple people share the name George Augustus: Title: Simon Cherry Passage: Simon R. Cherry is a biomedical engineer, currently a Distinguished Professor at University of California, Davis, and a published author. Title: Philippe Gautier Passage: Philippe Gautier is the main author of a" book[ about] the history of the understanding of the technological, economic, legal and societal stakes or issues of the" Internet of Things". This book is actually an essay on the Future Internet and points out why the contributions of both sciences of complexity and cybernetics are necessary in the conception and realization of information systems to meet the new challenges of sensory technologies- such as NFC, RFID, Barcodes, GPS, etc.- and fully open value chain. This essay discusses also the particular impacts on economics, sociology and governance, with a philosophical conclusion. He is also the founder of Business 2Any, a company specialized in the conception& edition of cybernetic software, related to Distributed Artificial Intelligence( DAI), machine learning& cognitive computing for the Internet of Things. He has a long former experience as a Chief Information Officer which, among other things, allowed him to be the first to implement all EPCglobal standardized technologies in Europe including RFID/ UHF/ GEN2, EPCIS and an independent ONS root( Object Naming Service) in an innovative pilot and at an operational level. The purpose was to manage, in a semi-open loop, the traceability of pallets amongst various logistics players in the supply chain. He received for his works: Last, he is a founding member of the SEI( Société européenne de l' Internet/ IES France]), regularly write articles, give conferences and act as a consultant for many companies.	no	[ "Michael DeMond Davis", "Philippe Gautier" ]
Where was the father of Joan Of Acre born?	Title: Joan of Acre Passage: Joan of Acre (April 1272 – 23 April 1307) was an English princess, a daughter of King Edward I of England and Queen Eleanor of Castile. The name "Acre" derives from her birthplace in the Holy Land while her parents were on a crusade. She was married twice; her first husband was Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, one of the most powerful nobles in her father's kingdom; her second husband was Ralph de Monthermer, a squire in her household whom she married in secret. Joan is most notable for the claim that miracles have allegedly taken place at her grave, and for the multiple references to her in literature. Title: Where Was I Passage: " Where Was I?" may refer to: Title: Mark Acre Passage: Mark Robert Acre( born September 16, 1968) is a retired professional baseball pitcher. He played all or part of four seasons for the Oakland Athletics from-. He also played one season in Japan for the Yakult Swallows in 1998. Title: Obata Toramori Passage: He was the father of Obata Masamori. Title: The Trial of Joan of Arc Passage: The Trial of Joan of Arc is a 1962 French historical film directed by Robert Bresson. Joan of Arc is played by Florence Delay. As with Bresson's most renowned films," The Trial of Joan of Arc" stars non-professional performers and is filmed in an extremely spare, restrained style. Bresson's screenplay is drawn from the transcriptions of Joan's trial and rehabilitation. Bresson's" Joan of Arc" is often compared with" The Passion of Joan of Arc"( 1928) by Carl Theodor Dreyer. Bresson compared that film unfavorably with his own, expressing his dislike of the actors'" grotesque buffooneries" in Dreyer's film. Title: Edward I of England Passage: Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots , was King of England from 1272 to 1307. Before his accession to the throne, he was commonly referred to as The Lord Edward. The first son of Henry III, Edward was involved from an early age in the political intrigues of his father's reign, which included an outright rebellion by the English barons. In 1259, he briefly sided with a baronial reform movement, supporting the Provisions of Oxford. After reconciliation with his father, however, he remained loyal throughout the subsequent armed conflict, known as the Second Barons' War. After the Battle of Lewes, Edward was hostage to the rebellious barons, but escaped after a few months and defeated the baronial leader Simon de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. Within two years the rebellion was extinguished and, with England pacified, Edward joined the Ninth Crusade to the Holy Land. Edward was on his way home in 1272 when he was informed that his father had died. Making a slow return, he reached England in 1274 and was crowned at Westminster Abbey on 19 August. Edward spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law. Through an extensive legal inquiry, he investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law. Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs. After suppressing a minor rebellion in Wales in 1276–77, Edward responded to a second rebellion in 1282–83 with a full-scale war of conquest. After a successful campaign, he subjected Wales to English rule, built a series of castles and towns in the countryside and settled them with English people. Next, his efforts were directed towards Scotland. Initially invited to arbitrate a succession dispute, Edward claimed feudal suzerainty over the kingdom. The war that followed continued after Edward's death, even though the English seemed victorious at several points. Simultaneously, Edward found himself at war with France (a Scottish ally) after the French king Philip IV had confiscated the Duchy of Gascony, which until then had been held in personal union with the Kingdom of England. Although Edward recovered his duchy, this conflict relieved English military pressure against Scotland. At the same time there were problems at home. In the mid-1290s, extensive military campaigns required high levels of taxation, and Edward met with both lay and ecclesiastical opposition. These crises were initially averted, but issues remained unsettled. When the King died in 1307, he left to his son Edward II an ongoing war with Scotland and many financial and political problems. Edward I was a tall man (6'2") for his era, hence the nickname "Longshanks". He was temperamental, and this, along with his height, made him an intimidating man, and he often instilled fear in his contemporaries. Nevertheless, he held the respect of his subjects for the way he embodied the medieval ideal of kingship, as a soldier, an administrator and a man of faith. Modern historians are divided on their assessment of Edward I: while some have praised him for his contribution to the law and administration, others have criticised him for his uncompromising attitude towards his nobility. Currently, Edward I is credited with many accomplishments during his reign, including restoring royal authority after the reign of Henry III, establishing Parliament as a permanent institution and thereby also a functional system for raising taxes, and reforming the law through statutes. At the same time, he is also often criticised for other actions, such as his brutal conduct towards the Welsh and Scots, and issuing the Edict of Expulsion in 1290, by which the Jews were expelled from England. The Edict remained in effect for the rest of the Middle Ages, and it was over 350 years until it was formally overturned under Oliver Cromwell in 1657. Title: Jean de Metz Passage: Jean de Metz( also Jean de Nouillonpont)( born c. 1398) was a French nobleman who is known primarily for his role in the exploits of Joan of Arc. Title: Robert le Maçon Passage: Robert le Maçon( c. 1365 – 28 January 1443) was chancellor of France, advisor to Charles VII and supporter of Joan of Arc. Title: Joan of the Tower Passage: Joan of England( 5 July 1321 – 7 September 1362), known as Joan of the Tower because she was born in the Tower of London, was the first wife and Queen consort of David II of Scotland. Title: Jean Pasquerel Passage: Jean Pasquerel( c. 1400) was an Augustinian friar( member of the Order of St. Augustine), almoner and confessor of Joan of Arc.	Westminster	[ "Joan of Acre", "Edward I of England" ]
Who is the father of the director of film L'Opération Corned-Beef?	Title: Inoue Masaru (bureaucrat) Passage: Viscount was the first Director of Railways in Japan and is known as the" father of the Japanese railways". Title: Lars Eliasson Passage: He is the father of the later Member of Parliament Anna Eliasson. Title: Jean-Marie Poiré Passage: Jean-Marie Poiré ; born 10 July 1945) is a French film director, and screenwriter. He is the son of the producer Alain Poiré. Title: Obata Toramori Passage: He was the father of Obata Masamori. Title: Judah Sandhy Passage: Judah Sandhy is an Indian film music director who works in Kannada and Telugu films. He rose to fame with 2017 Blockbuster film" Operation Alamelamma". Title: Paul Brooke Passage: Paul Brooke( born 22 November 1944) is a retired English actor of film, television and radio. He is the father of actor Tom Brooke. Title: Peter Hamel Passage: Peter Hamel( 1911–1979) was a German screenwriter and a director of film and television. He appeared as himself in the 1948 comedy" Film Without a Title". He is the father of the composer Peter Michael Hamel. Title: L'Opération Corned-Beef Passage: L'Opération Corned Beef is a French film directed by Jean- Marie Poiré. It was filmed during the summer of 1990 and was released on February 6th, 1991. It was the fifth collaboration between screenwriters Jean- Marie Poiré and Christian Clavier. The film also brought actors Christian Clavier and Jean Reno together, before their appearance in" Les Visiteurs". Title: Derry Quinn Passage: Derry Quinn( 1918–1987) was an English film and television screenwriter and novelist. His most famous work is as a co-author of the screenplay for the MGM's film" Operation Crossbow". Title: Ian Barry (director) Passage: Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV.	Alain Poiré	[ "Jean-Marie Poiré", "L'Opération Corned-Beef" ]
Where was the mother of William Iv, Count Of Toulouse born?	Title: William IV, Count of Toulouse Passage: William IV of Toulouse (1040 – 1094) was Count of Toulouse, Margrave of Provence, and Duke of Narbonne from 1061 to 1094. He succeeded his father Pons of Toulouse upon his death in 1061. His mother was Almodis de la Marche, but she was kidnapped by and subsequently married to Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona when William was a boy. He was married to Emma of Mortain (daughter of Robert, Count of Mortain and a niece of William of Normandy), who gave him one daughter, Philippa. He married twice, and produced two legitimate sons; neither, however, survived infancy, leaving daughter Philippa as his heiress. As Toulouse had no tradition of female inheritance, this raised a question with regard to succession. In 1088, when William departed for the Holy Land, he left his brother, Raymond of Saint-Gilles, to govern in his stead (and, it was later claimed, to succeed him). Within five years, William was dead, and Raymond in a perfect position to take power – although, after Philippa married William IX of Aquitaine, they laid claim to Toulouse and fought, off and on, for years to try to reclaim it from Raymond and his children. He was the great-grandfather of Eleanor of Aquitaine, by his daughter's marriage to William IX of Aquitaine, and Eleanor's descendants would continue to lay nominal claim to Toulouse based on descent from William IV. Title: John I, Count of Looz Passage: John I (Jean) (d. 1278 or 1279), Count of Looz and Count of Chiny, eldest son of Arnold IV, Count of Looz and Chiny, and Jeanne, Countess of Chiny. He succeeded his father in 1272 or 1273, as the Count of Looz and Chiny. Virtually nothing is known about his reign. He first married, in 1258, Matilda, daughter of William IV, Count of Jülich, and Matilda of Gelderland. Their children were: Widowed, he married secondly, in 1269, Isabelle de Conde (d. after 1280), daughter of Jacques, Seigneur of Conde and Bailleul, and his wife Agnes of Rœulx. Their children were:: Upon his death, he was succeeded as Count of Chiny by his brother Louis, and as Count of Looz by his son Arnold. Title: Alphonse, Count of Poitiers Passage: Alphonse or Alfonso( 11 November 122021 August 1271) was the Count of Poitou from 1225 and Count of Toulouse( as Alphonse II) from 1249. As count of Toulouse, he also governed the Marquisate of Provence. Title: William IV, Count of Nevers Passage: William IV, Count of Nevers,( c. 1130 – Acre, 24 October 1168) Count of Nevers, Auxerre and Tonnerre( 1161 – 1168). Title: Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse Passage: Raymond VI( October 27, 1156 – August 2, 1222) was Count of Toulouse and Marquis of Provence from 1194 to 1222. He was also( as Raymond IV) Count of Melgueil from 1173 to 1190. Title: William, Margrave of Meissen Passage: William IV, Count of Weimar( died 1062) was Margrave of Meissen from 1046 until his death. Title: Minamoto no Chikako Passage: She was the mother of Prince Morinaga. Title: Almodis de la Marche Passage: Almodis de la Marche (1020 – 16 October 1071) was a French noble. She was famed for her marriage career, in particularly for her third marriage to Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona, with whom she committed double bigamy in 1053, for which the Pope had them excommunicated. Title: William I, Duke of Bavaria Passage: William I, Duke of Bavaria- Straubing( Frankfurt am Main, 12 May 1330 – 15 April 1389, Le Quesnoy), was the second son of Emperor Louis IV and Margaret II of Hainaut. He was also known as William V, Count of Holland, as William III, Count of Hainaut and as William IV, Count of Zeeland. Title: Kika Toulouse Passage: Gabriella" Kika" Toulouse( born May 3, 1989) is an American soccer player.	French	[ "William IV, Count of Toulouse", "Almodis de la Marche" ]
Where was the director of film There'S No Tomorrow (Film) born?	Title: Dana Blankstein Passage: Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television. She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur. Title: Ian Barry (director) Passage: Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV. Title: Olav Aaraas Passage: Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. Title: Jesse E. Hobson Passage: Jesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955. Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation. Title: Peter Levin Passage: Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre. Title: Max Ophüls Passage: Maximillian Oppenheimer( 6 May 1902 – 26 March 1957), known as Max Ophüls, was a German- born film director who worked in Germany( 1931 – 1933), France( 1933 – 1940 and 1950 – 1957), and the United States( 1947 – 1950). He made nearly 30 films, the latter ones being especially notable:" La Ronde"( 1950)," Le Plaisir"( 1952)," The Earrings of Madame de …"( 1953) and" Lola Montès"( 1955). He was credited as Max Opuls on several of his American films, including" The Reckless MomentCaughtLetter from an Unknown Woman", and" The Exile". The annual Filmfestival Max Ophüls Preis in Saarbrücken is named after him. Title: There's No Tomorrow (film) Passage: There's No Tomorrow (French: Sans lendemain) is a 1939 French drama film directed by Max Ophüls and starring Edwige Feuillère, George Rigaud and Daniel Lecourtois. A number of those employed on the film were exiles from Nazi Germany. It premiered in Algiers in December 1939 before going on general release across France in March 1940. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Max Douy and Eugène Lourié . Title: Brian Kennedy (gallery director) Passage: Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States. He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum. He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019. He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004. Title: Dillon Freasier Passage: Dillon Freasier( born March 6, 1996) is an American actor, best known for his role in the epic drama film" There Will Be Blood"( 2007). Title: S. N. Mathur Passage: S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980. He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab.	Saarbrücken	[ "Max Ophüls", "There's No Tomorrow (film)" ]
Where was the place of death of Prince Charles Of Hesse And By Rhine's father?	Title: Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse Passage: Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine( 9 June 1806, Darmstadt – 13 June 1877, Seeheim) was Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1848 until his death in 1877. Title: Julia, Princess of Battenberg Passage: Julia, Princess of Battenberg( previously Countess Julia von Hauke; – 19 September 1895) was the wife of Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine, the third son of Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse. The daughter of a Polish general of German descent, she was not of princely origin. She became a lady- in- waiting to Marie of Hesse, wife of the future Tsar Alexander II and a sister of Prince Alexander of Hesse and by Rhine, whom she married, having met him in the course of her duties. The marriage of social unequals was deemed morganatic, but the Duke of Hesse gave her own title of nobility as Princess of Battenberg. She was the mother of Alexander, Prince of Bulgaria, and is an ancestor of Charles, Prince of Wales, heir to the British throne, and to the current generations of the Spanish royal family. Title: Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine Passage: Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine(" Irene Luise Marie Anne, Princess of Hesse and by Rhine", 11 July 1866 – 11 November 1953) was the third child and third daughter of Princess Alice of the United Kingdom and Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine. Her maternal grandparents were Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe- Coburg and Gotha. Her paternal grandparents were Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine and Princess Elizabeth of Prussia. She was the wife of Prince Henry of Prussia, a younger brother of Wilhelm II, German Emperor and her first cousin. The SS" Prinzessin Irene", a liner of the North German Lloyd was named after her. Her siblings included Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, wife of Prince Louis of Battenberg, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia, wife of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia, Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna of Russia, wife of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. Like her younger sister, the empress, Irene was a carrier of the hemophilia gene, and Irene would lose her sisters Alix and Elisabeth in Russia to the Bolsheviks. Title: Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1761–1829) Passage: Louise Henriette Karoline of Hesse- Darmstadt( 15 February 1761 – 24 October 1829), was the first Grand Duchess of Hesse and by Rhine by marriage. Title: Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine Passage: Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (23 April 1809 - 20 March 1877) was the second surviving son of Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse and Wilhelmine of Baden. Title: Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse Passage: Ernest Louis Charles Albert William( 25 November 1868 – 9 October 1937) was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, reigning from 1892 until 1918. Title: Margaret, Princess of Hesse and by Rhine Passage: Margaret, Princess of Hesse and by Rhine( born Margaret Campbell Geddes, 18 March 1913 – 26 January 1997) was the wife of Louis, Prince of Hesse and by Rhine, the last prince of the House of Hesse- Darmstadt. Born in Ireland, she became a noted art patron in her adopted homeland of Germany. Title: Prince Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine Passage: Prince Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine( Friedrich Wilhelm August Victor Leopold Ludwig; 7 October 1870 – 29 May 1873) was the haemophiliac second son of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse, and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, one of the daughters of Queen Victoria. He was also a maternal great- uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh through his eldest sister Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine. Title: Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse Passage: Louis II (26 December 1777 – 16 June 1848) was Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 6 April 1830 until 5 March 1848, resigning during the German Revolution of 1848. He was the son of Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse, and Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt. Title: Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse Passage: Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse( 14 June 1753 in Prenzlau – 6 April 1830 in Darmstadt) was" Landgrave of Hesse- Darmstadt"( as" Louis X") and later the first" Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine".	Darmstadt	[ "Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine", "Louis II, Grand Duke of Hesse" ]
What is the place of birth of Princess Junshi's husband?	Title: Stan Rice Passage: Stan Rice( November 7, 1942 – December 9, 2002) was an American poet and artist. He was the husband of author Anne Rice. Title: Princess Junshi Passage: Princess Junshi (珣子内親王, or, Shin-Muromachi-in, 新室町院; 1311–1337) was a Japanese Princess and an Empress consort ("Chūgū") of Emperor Go-Daigo of Japan. She was a Princess of Japan as the daughter of Emperor Go-Fushimi of Japan and the Court Lady Saionji (Fujiwara). She married Emperor Go-Daigo, whose grandfather was her grandfathers paternal uncle. Later on, she became known as Empress Dowager Shin-Muromachi-in. Title: Emperor Go-Daigo Passage: Emperor Go-Daigo (後醍醐天皇 "Go-Daigo-tennō") (November 26, 1288 – September 19, 1339) was the 96th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He successfully overthrew the Kamakura shogunate in 1333 and established the short lived Kenmu Restoration to bring the Imperial House back into power. This was to be the last time the emperor had any power until the Meiji Restoration in 1868. The Kenmu restoration was in turn overthrown by Ashikaga Takauji in 1336, ushering in the Ashikaga shogunate, and split the imperial family into two opposing factions between the Ashikaga backed Northern Court situated in Kyoto and the Southern Court based in Yoshino led by Go-Daigo and his later successors. This 14th-century sovereign personally chose his posthumous name after the 9th-century Emperor Daigo and "go-" (後), translates as "later", and he is thus sometimes called the "Later Emperor Daigo", or, in some older sources, "Daigo, the second" or as "Daigo II". Title: Alan Pownall Passage: Stephen Alan Fletcher Pownall( born 30 December 1986) is an English singer- songwriter and the husband of actress Gabriella Wilde. Title: Stan Marks Passage: Stan Marks is an Australian writer and journalist. He is the husband of Holocaust survivor Eva Marks. Title: James Randall Marsh Passage: James Randall Marsh( 1896- 1965) was an American artist and the husband of Anne Steele Marsh. Title: Devisingh Ransingh Shekhawat Passage: Devisingh Ransingh Shekhawat is the former and first First Gentleman of India as the husband of Pratibha Patil. Title: Lapidoth Passage: Lapidoth(" Lappidothtorches") was the husband of Deborah the fourth Judge of Israel. Lapidoth is also a Hebrew male given name. Title: Jon Leach Passage: Jonathan Leach( born April 18, 1973) is a former professional tennis player from the United States. He is the husband of Lindsay Davenport. Title: Andrew Upton Passage: Andrew Upton( born 1 February 1966) is an Australian playwright, screenwriter, and director. He is the husband of actress Cate Blanchett.	Kyoto	[ "Princess Junshi", "Emperor Go-Daigo" ]
What is the date of death of Beatrice, Countess Of Alburquerque's father?	Title: Marie d'Albret, Countess of Rethel Passage: Marie d' Albret, Countess of Rethel, Countess of Nevers( 25 March 1491 – 27 October 1549) was the suo jure Countess of Rethel, a title which she inherited at the age of nine upon the death of her mother, Charlotte of Nevers, Sovereign Countess of Rethel, on 23 August 1500. She was the wife of Charles II of Cleves, Count of Nevers. Title: Beltrán Alfonso Osorio, 18th duke of Alburquerque Passage: Beltrán Alfonso Osorio y Díez de Rivera, 18th Duke of Alburquerque( 15 December 1918 – 8 February 1994), was a Grandee of Spain and an amateur jockey. As a Spanish aristocrat, he was known as the" Iron Duke" of Alburquerque. He was also Duke of Algete, Marquis of Alcañices, los Balbases, Cadreita, Cuéllar, Cullera, and Montaos, Count of Fuensaldaña, Grajal, Huelma, Ledesma, la Torre, Villanueva de Cañedo, and Villaumbrosa. His son, Juan Miguel Osorio y Bertrán de Lis( b. 1958), is the current Duke of Alburquerque and Duke of Algete. Title: Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque Passage: Beatrice of Portugal was Countess of Alburquerque as the wife of Sancho Alfonso of Alburquerque. She was the daughter of Peter I of Portugal and his wife Inês de Castro. Title: Joan II, Countess of Burgundy Passage: Joan II, Countess of Burgundy( 15 January 1292 – 21 January 1330), was Queen of France by marriage to Philip V of France, and ruling Countess of Burgundy and Countess of Artois. She was the eldest daughter and heiress of Otto IV, Count of Burgundy, and Mahaut, Countess of Artois. Title: Frederick V, Duke of Swabia Passage: Frederick V of Hohenstaufen (Pavia, 16 July 1164 – 28 November 1170) was duke of Swabia from 1167 to his death. He was the eldest son of Frederick III Barbarossa and Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy. Title: Anne Yelverton Passage: Anne Yelverton( 1628–1698) was Countess of Manchester and Countess of Halifax. Title: Otto I, Count of Burgundy Passage: Otto I( between 1167 and 1171 – 13 January 1200) was Count of Burgundy from 1190 to his death and briefly Count of Luxembourg from 1196 to 1197. He was the fourth son of Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, by his second wife Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy, daughter of Count Renaud III. Title: Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham) Passage: Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham. The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997. Title: Etan Boritzer Passage: Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989. His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the" What is?" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha." Title: Peter I of Portugal Passage: Peter I (Portuguese: " Pedro I" (8 April 1320 – 18 January 1367), called the Just or the Cruel (Portuguese: "o JustoO Cruel"), was King of Portugal from 1357 until his death. He was the third but only surviving son of Afonso IV of Portugal and his wife, Beatrice of Castile.	18 January 1367	[ "Beatrice, Countess of Alburquerque", "Peter I of Portugal" ]
Where was the place of death of Hachiun's father?	Title: Motherland (disambiguation) Passage: Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to: Title: Sennedjem Passage: The Ancient Egyptian artisan Sennedjem lived in Set Maat( translated as" The Place of Truth"), contemporary Deir el- Medina, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes, during the reigns of Seti I and Ramesses II. Sennedjem had the title" Servant in the Place of Truth". He was buried along with his wife, Iyneferti, and family in a tomb in the village necropolis. His tomb was discovered January 31, 1886. When Sennedjem's tomb was found, in it there was regular furniture from his home, including a stool and a bed, which he actually used when he was alive. His titles included Servant in the Place of Truth, meaning that he worked on the excavation and decoration of the nearby royal tombs. Title: Where Was I Passage: " Where Was I?" may refer to: Title: Beaulieu-sur-Loire Passage: Beaulieu- sur- Loire is a commune in the Loiret department in north -central France. It is also the place of death of Jacques MacDonald, a French general who served in the Napoleonic Wars Title: Valley of Death Passage: Valley of Death may refer to: Title: Place of birth Passage: The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively). A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli". Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis"). There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country). Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth". It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth". For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place. Title: Hachiun Passage: Hachiun , also known as Hachiun Alchi was a full-brother of Genghis Khan and the third child of Yesugei and Hoelun. " The Secret History of the Mongols" specifies that "when Temujin was 9 years old, Hachiun was five years old. " As a child he received a prefix "Alchi" to his name and therefore was referred to as Hachiun-alchi, or Alchidai (diminutive form of "Alchi"). He probably had a son whose name was Ilchidey (Iljigdei). If other brothers of Temujin, Hasar and Temuge, are frequently mentioned in the Secret History as devoted companions and supporters of the elder brother, the mentions of Hachiun are rare, not only in the accounts of political and public affairs, but also in regular dialogues of daily life. Therefore, there is an opinion that Hachiun might have died early as the chronicles describing the later affairs of Genghis Khan do not mention Hachiun. But he was still alive in 1207: when already a full-fledged ruler of the whole of Mongolia, Genghis Khan was arranging his state affairs, Hachiun received land possessions and subjects from his mighty elder brother the seventh in the hierarchy after their mother Hoelun and younger brother Temuge (as one household), 4 sons of Temujin and brother Hasar, in that order. Hachiun was said to have very good relationship with his brother Hasar but a poorer one with Temüge. This might be due to preferential treatment of his younger brother in the form of land and power. Of all the brothers he might have had the firmest relationship with Temujin. Title: Yesugei Passage: Yesugei Baghatur or Yesükhei (Modern Mongolian: Есүхэй баатар, "Yesukhei baatar"), was a major chief of the Khamag Mongol confederation and the father of Temüjin, later known as Genghis Khan. He was of Borjigin family, and his name literally means "like nine", meaning he had the auspicious qualities of the number nine, a lucky number to the Mongols. Title: Dance of Death (disambiguation) Passage: Dance of Death, also called" Danse Macabre", is a late- medieval allegory of the universality of death. Dance of Death or The Dance of Death may also refer to: Title: Place of origin Passage: In Switzerland, the place of origin( literally" home place" or" citizen place") denotes where a Swiss citizen has their municipal citizenship. It is not to be confused with the place of birth or place of residence, although two or all three of these locations may be identical depending on the person's circumstances.	Khamag Mongol	[ "Hachiun", "Yesugei" ]
Which film has the director died earlier, L'Arbre, Le Maire Et La Médiathèque or Sette Giorni All'Altro Mondo?	Title: Le Masque de la Méduse Passage: Le masque de la Méduse is a 2009 fantasy horror film directed by Jean Rollin. The film is a modern-day telling of the Greek mythological tale of the Gorgon and was inspired by the 1964 classic Hammer Horror film of the same name and the 1981 cult classic" Clash of the Titans". It was Rollin's final film, as the director died in 2010. Title: Jacob Le Maire Passage: Jacob Le Maire( c. 1585, Antwerp or Amsterdam- 22 December 1616, at sea) was a Dutch mariner who circumnavigated the earth in 1615 and 1616. The strait between Tierra del Fuego and Isla de los Estados was named the Le Maire Strait in his honor, though not without controversy. It was Le Maire himself who proposed to the council aboard" Eendracht" that the new passage should be called by his name and the council unanimously agreed with Le Maire. The author or authors of" The Relation" took" Eendracht" captain Schouten ’s side by proclaiming:" Eendracht" then rounded Cape Horn, proving that Tierra del Fuego was not a continent. Title: Sette giorni all'altro mondo Passage: Sette giorni all' altro mondo is a 1936 Italian comedy film directed by Mario Mattoli. Title: Thulasi (1987 film) Passage: Thulasi is a 1987 Tamil romantic drama film directed by Ameerjan. The film features Murali and Seetha in lead roles. The film, produced by P. S. V. Hariharan, had musical score by Sampath Selvam and was released on 27 November 1987. The music director died before the release of the film. Title: Querelle Passage: Querelle is a 1982 West German- French English- language drama film directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder and starring Brad Davis, adapted from French author Jean Genet's 1947 novel" Querelle of Brest". It marked Fassbinder's final film as a writer/ director; it was posthumously released just months after the director died of a drug overdose in June 1982. Title: Un altro mondo Passage: Un altro mondo( English title: Another World) is a 2010 Italian drama film directed by and starring Silvio Muccino and based on the novel of the same name by Carla Vangelista. Title: Éric Rohmer Passage: Jean Marie Maurice Schérer or Maurice Henri Joseph Schérer, known as Éric Rohmer (21 March 192011 January 2010), was a French film director, film critic, journalist, novelist, screenwriter, and teacher. Rohmer was the last of the post-World War II French New Wave directors to become established. He edited the influential film journal, "Cahiers du cinéma", from 1957 to 1963, while most of his colleagues—among them Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut—were making the transition from film critics to filmmakers and gaining international attention. Rohmer gained international acclaim around 1969 when his film "My Night at Maud's" was nominated at the Academy Awards. He won the San Sebastián International Film Festival with "Claire's Knee" in 1971 and the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival for "The Green Ray" in 1986. Rohmer went on to receive the Venice Film Festival's Career Golden Lion in 2001. After Rohmer's death in 2010, his obituary in "The Daily Telegraph" described him as "the most durable filmmaker of the French New Wave", outlasting his peers and "still making movies the public wanted to see" late in his career. Title: L'Arbre, le maire et la médiathèque Passage: L'Arbre, le maire et la médiathèque ou les sept hasards is a French comedy film directed by Éric Rohmer. It was shown at the 1993 Montreal World Film Festival where it received the FIPRESCI prize. It is known variously by the alternate title "Les Sept hasards" and in English translation as "The Tree, the Mayor and the Mediatheque". Title: Mario Mattoli Passage: Mario Mattòli( 30 November 1898 – 26 February 1980) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. He directed 86 films between 1934 and 1966. His 1939 film" Defendant, Stand Up!" was shown as part of a retrospective on Italian comedy at the 67th Venice International Film Festival. Title: William le Maire de Warzée d'Hermalle Passage: William" Willy" le Maire de Warzée d' Hermalle( 7 March 1879 – 1966) was a Belgian tennis player. He has been named as among the best male tennis players in Belgian history. Le Maire de Warzée d' Hermalle reached the quarterfinals of Wimbledon in 1904 and 1908. Le Maire de Warzée d' Hermalle was born into the Belgian nobility, the son of Marie- Léon- Hubert le Maire Warzée d' Hermalle( born 1848) and Noëmie Constance Caroline Georgine Valérie de Warzée d' Hermalle( born in Beaufays in 1850). His elder brother, Marie- Georges- Gérard- Léon le Maire de Warzée d' Hermalle, Baron de Warzée d' Hermalle( 1877 – 1931), was a diplomat and Belgian ambassador to Iran, Japan and China, who married Dorothy Hall, daughter of Irish writer Owen Hall.	Sette Giorni All'Altro Mondo	[ "L'Arbre, le maire et la médiathèque", "Sette giorni all'altro mondo", "Éric Rohmer", "Mario Mattoli" ]
Where was the performer of song Znayu Ya born?	Title: Bernie Bonvoisin Passage: Bernard Bonvoisin, known as Bernie Bonvoisin( born 9 July 1956 in Nanterre, Hauts- de- Seine), is a French hard rock singer and film director. He is best known for having been the singer of Trust. He was one of the best friends of Bon Scott the singer of AC/ DC and together they recorded the song" Ride On" which was one of the last songs by Bon Scott. Title: O Valencia! Passage: " O Valencia!" is the fifth single by the indie rock band The Decemberists, and the first released from their fourth studio album," The Crane Wife". The music was written by The Decemberists and the lyrics by Colin Meloy. It tells a story of two star- crossed lovers. The singer falls in love with a person who belongs to an opposing gang. At the end of the song, the singer's lover jumps in to defend the singer, who is confronting his lover's brother( the singer's" sworn enemy") and is killed by the bullet intended for the singer. Title: Chang Po-ya Passage: Chang Po-ya( born 5 October 1942) is a Taiwanese politician who is the current President of the Control Yuan and founder of the Non-Partisan Solidarity Union, a political party in Taiwan. Title: Ruslana Passage: Ruslana Stepanivna Lyzhychko ("Ruslana Lyžyčko"; born 24 May 1973), known mononymously as Ruslana, is a World Music Award and Eurovision Song Contest winning recording artist, holding the title of People's Artist of Ukraine. She is also a former MP serving as deputy in the Ukrainian parliament (Verkhovna Rada) for the Our Ukraine Party. Ruslana was the UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador in Ukraine in 2004-2005. She is recognized as the most successful Ukrainian female solo artist internationally and was included in the top 10 most influential women of 2013 by the Forbes magazine. The U.S. Secretary of State honored her with the International Women of Courage Award in March 2014. She has been named an honorary citizen of her hometown L'viv and was nominated to receive the title Hero of Ukraine. She is a singer, songwriter, producer, musical conductor, multi-instrumentalist, dancer, voice actress and social activist. She writes, composes and produces her own songs and music videos. Since 28 December 1995 she has been married to Oleksandr Ksenofontov, a Ukrainian record producer. Together they have run the company "Luxen Studio" since 1993, producing radio and film trailers. Ruslana was the first artist from the former Soviet Union to officially receive a platinum disc, her "Dyki tantsi" album selling more than 170,000 copies in the first 100 days after its release. This album is the best selling Ukrainian album to date, together with its English version, more than 500,000 copies being sold solely in Ukraine. She won the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest with the song "Wild Dances" receiving 280 points, which at that time was a record of points. Following her victory, she rose to fame in Europe and became one of the biggest pop stars from the Eastern part of the continent. Her winning song "Wild Dances" dominated the European charts for 97 weeks peaking at number one in Belgium for 10 consecutive weeks. Her Eurovision winning song was included on the official compilation album called "The Very Best of Eurovision" celebrating the 60th anniversary of the contest. Her repertoire includes songs performed mainly in Ukrainian and English, but she also recorded cover versions in Spanish and Latin languages. Title: Nicholas Chabraja Passage: Nicholas D. Chabraja( pronounced cha- brah- ya)( born November 6, 1942 in Gary, Indiana) is an American lawyer and former Chief Executive Officer of General Dynamics Corporation. Title: Znayu Ya Passage: "Znayu YaI know") is a song of Ukrainian singer Ruslana released in 2001. Title: Billy Milano Passage: Billy Milano is a Bronx- born heavy metal musician now based in Austin, Texas. He is the singer and- occasionally- guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and he was also the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death. He was also the singer of United Forces, which also featured his Stormtroopers of Death bandmate Dan Lilker. Title: Cheng Chi-ya Passage: Cheng Chi-ya( born 26 December 1992) is a Taiwanese badminton player. She won her first international title at the 2013 Polish International Series in the women's singles event. Title: Ou Ya Passage: Ou Ya( born 14 February 1986 in Baoding) is a Chinese footballer. Title: Liu Ya Passage: Liu Ya( born) is a Chinese female volleyball player. With her club Bohai Bank Tianjin she competed at the 2012 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.	L'viv	[ "Ruslana", "Znayu Ya" ]
Why did the director of film Mexicali Rose (1929 Film) die?	Title: Brian Kennedy (gallery director) Passage: Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States. He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum. He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019. He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004. Title: Erle C. Kenton Passage: Erle C. Kenton (August 1, 1896 – January 28, 1980) was an American film director. He directed 131 films between 1916 and 1957. He was born in Norborne, Missouri and died in Glendale, California from Parkinson's disease. Kenton and Edward Ludwig were the principal directors of the 1958-1960 CBS television series, "The Texan", starring Rory Calhoun as Bill Longley, a "Robin Hood of the West", who drifts through the region helping persons in need. Title: Olav Aaraas Passage: Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. Title: Peter Levin Passage: Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre. Title: Richard T. Jones Passage: Richard Timothy Jones( born January 16, 1972) is an American actor. Jones is best known for his portrayals of Laveinio in the dramatic film" The Wood"( 1999) and Mike of the dramatic films" Why Did I Get Married?"( 2007) and" Why Did I Get Married Too?"( 2010). He is also well known for his role as Bruce Van Exel, court services officer on the CBS television series" Judging Amy" that aired from 1999 to 2005. Title: Ian Barry (director) Passage: Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV. Title: Mexicali Rose (1929 film) Passage: Mexicali Rose is a 1929 American pre-Code romantic drama film directed by Erle C. Kenton and starring Barbara Stanwyck and Sam Hardy. A silent and sound version are preserved at the Library of Congress. Title: Jack Tenney Passage: Jack B. Tenney (1898 – November 4, 1970) was an American politician who was noted for leading anti-communist investigations in California in the 1940s and early 1950s. Tenney was also the composer of several well-known songs, most notably "Mexicali Rose". Title: Dana Blankstein Passage: Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television. She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur. Title: Lamman Rucker Passage: Lamman Rucker( born October 6, 1971) is an American actor. Rucker began his career on the daytime soap operas" As the World Turns" and" All My Children", before roles in Tyler Perry's films " Why Did I Get Married? Why Did I Get Married Too?", and" Meet the Browns", and its television adaptation. In 2016, he began starring as Jacob Greenleaf in the Oprah Winfrey Network drama series," Greenleaf".	Parkinson	[ "Erle C. Kenton", "Mexicali Rose (1929 film)" ]
Which film has the director who is older, God'S Gift To Women or Aldri Annet Enn Bråk?	Title: Elliot Silverstein Passage: Elliot Silverstein( born August 3, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American director, who is best known for being the director of the movie" Cat Ballou"( 1965). Title: Dan Milne Passage: Dan Milne is a British actor/ director who is possibly best known for his role in" EastEnders". Title: Altid ballade Passage: Altid ballade ( English:" Nothing but trouble") is a 1955 Danish drama film directed by Gabriel Axel which focuses on a working- class family. The film was a remake of Edith Carlmar's 1954 film" Aldri annet enn bråk", and Axel's début as a film director. Sigrid Horne- Rasmussen received a Bodil Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role for her role as Helga Nielsen. Title: Scotty Fox Passage: Scott Fox is a pornographic film director who is a member of the AVN Hall of Fame. Title: God's Gift to Women Passage: God's Gift to Women is a 1931 American pre-Code romantic musical comedy film directed by Michael Curtiz, starring Frank Fay, Laura LaPlante, and Joan Blondell. The film, based on the play" The Devil Was Sick" by Jane Hinton, was originally completed as a musical film; however, because of audience dislike for musicals at that time, all the songs were cut in American prints. The full film was released intact in other countries, where there was no such decline in popularity. Title: Edith Carlmar Passage: Edith Carlmar (Edith Mary Johanne Mathiesen) (15 November 1911 – 17 May 2003) was an Norwagian actress and Norway's first female film director. She is known for films such as "Fjols til fjells" (1957), "Aldri annet enn bråk" (1954), and "Ung flukt" (1959). Her 1949 film, "Døden er et kjærtegnDeath is a Caress"), is considered to be Norway's first film noir. The last film she directed, "Ung Flukt", introduced Liv Ullmann, Norway's most famous actor internationally, to the silver screen. Carlmar came from a poor family in the working class districts of East Oslo. However, she did manage to take dancing classes and made her debut on stage at the age of 15. In the theater she met Otto Carlmar whom she married three years later. From 1936 she worked as an actress in various theatres. Here she met the film director Tancred Ibsen who introduced her to the world of cinema. In 1949 she and her husband started Carlmar Film A/S, and began writing scripts, directing and producing films. They made ten feature films over a ten-year period. After a decade of film-making Carlmar retired as a director. In the last part of her life she accepted only minor acting roles in plays and movies. Title: Aldri annet enn bråk Passage: Aldri annet enn bråk is a 1954 Norwegian comedy- drama film, edited by Edith Carlmar. It takes place in a working- class setting in the city of Oslo. The English title is" Nothing but trouble". A 1955 Danish remake," Altid ballade", was directed by Gabriel Axel. Title: Michael Curtiz Passage: Michael Curtiz (born Manó Kaminer(1886-1905) Mihály Kertész (1905); December 24, 1886 April 11, 1962) was a Hungarian-born American film director, recognized as one of the most prolific directors in history. He directed classic films from the silent era and numerous others during Hollywood's Golden Age, when the studio system was prevalent. Curtiz was already a well-known director in Europe when Warner Bros. invited him to Hollywood in 1926, when he was 39 years of age. He had already directed 64 films in Europe, and soon helped Warner Bros. become the fastest-growing movie studio. He directed 102 films during his Hollywood career, mostly at Warners, where he directed ten actors to Oscar nominations. James Cagney and Joan Crawford won their only Academy Awards under Curtiz's direction. He put Doris Day and John Garfield on screen for the first time, and he made stars of Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, and Bette Davis. He himself was nominated five times and won twice, once for Best Short Subject for "Sons of Liberty" and once as Best Director for "Casablanca". Curtiz introduced to Hollywood a unique visual style using artistic lighting, extensive and fluid camera movement, high crane shots, and unusual camera angles. He was versatile and could handle any kind of picture: melodrama, comedy, love story, film noir, musical, war story, Western, or historical epic. He always paid attention to the human-interest aspect of every story, stating that the "human and fundamental problems of real people" were the basis of all good drama. Curtiz helped popularize the classic swashbuckler with films such as "Captain Blood" (1935) and "The Adventures of Robin Hood" (1938). He directed many dramas which today are also considered classics, "Angels with Dirty Faces" (1938), "The Sea Wolf" (1941), "Casablanca" (1942), and "Mildred Pierce" (1945). He directed leading musicals, including "Yankee Doodle Dandy" (1942), " This Is the Army" (1943), and "White Christmas", and he made comedies with "Life With Father" (1947) and "We're No Angels" (1955). Title: Logan Sandler Passage: Logan Sandler is an American writer and director who is best known for his first feature film" Live Cargo". Title: Ben Palmer Passage: Ben Palmer is a British film and television director who is known for being the director of" Bo' Selecta" and" The Inbetweeners".	God'S Gift To Women	[ "Michael Curtiz", "Edith Carlmar", "Aldri annet enn bråk", "God's Gift to Women" ]
Where was the director of film The Innocents (2016 Film) born?	Title: Emiliano Dei Passage: Emiliano Dei( born 13 January 1971 in Rome, Italy) is an Italian footballer. He plays as a goalkeeper. He is currently playing for Carrarese Calcio. Title: Gianni Dei Passage: Gianni Dei( born 21 December 1940) is an Italian actor and singer. Title: Ian Barry (director) Passage: Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV. Title: David Dei Passage: David Dei( born 20 January 1974) is an Italian association footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. Title: Brian Kennedy (gallery director) Passage: Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States. He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum. He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019. He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004. Title: Peter Levin Passage: Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre. Title: Jesse E. Hobson Passage: Jesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955. Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation. Title: Olav Aaraas Passage: Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. Title: The Innocents (2016 film) Passage: The Innocents , also known as Agnus Dei, is a 2016 French film directed by Anne Fontaine, which features Lou de Laâge, Agata Kulesza, Agata Buzek and Vincent Macaigne in its cast. The script is by Sabrina B. Karine, Pascal Bonitzer, Anne Fontaine and Alice Vial, after an original idea by Philippe Maynial. Maynial took inspiration from the experiences of his aunt, Madeleine Pauliac, a French Red Cross doctor who worked in Poland after World War II, dealing with the aftermath of mass rapes by Soviet soldiers. Title: Anne Fontaine Passage: Anne Fontaine (born Anne-Fontaine Sibertin-Blanc; 15 July 1959) is a Luxembourger film director, screenwriter, and former actress. She lives and works in France.	Luxembourger	[ "The Innocents (2016 film)", "Anne Fontaine" ]
What nationality is the performer of song The Ballad Of The Lonesome Cowboy?	Title: O Valencia! Passage: " O Valencia!" is the fifth single by the indie rock band The Decemberists, and the first released from their fourth studio album," The Crane Wife". The music was written by The Decemberists and the lyrics by Colin Meloy. It tells a story of two star- crossed lovers. The singer falls in love with a person who belongs to an opposing gang. At the end of the song, the singer's lover jumps in to defend the singer, who is confronting his lover's brother( the singer's" sworn enemy") and is killed by the bullet intended for the singer. Title: The Ballad of the Cloak Passage: The Ballad of the Cloak, Or the Cloak's Knavery is an English Broadside ballad that dates back, roughly, to the last quarter of the 17th century. It is most often set to the popular tune," From Hunger and Cold, or Packington's Pound." The ballad is most recognized by its opening lines," Come buy my new Ballet/ I hav't in my Wallet." Extant copies of the ballad can be found at the Huntington Library, the Pepys Library, the British Library and the National Library of Scotland. Title: Bernie Bonvoisin Passage: Bernard Bonvoisin, known as Bernie Bonvoisin( born 9 July 1956 in Nanterre, Hauts- de- Seine), is a French hard rock singer and film director. He is best known for having been the singer of Trust. He was one of the best friends of Bon Scott the singer of AC/ DC and together they recorded the song" Ride On" which was one of the last songs by Bon Scott. Title: Chris Stapleton Passage: Christopher Alvin Stapleton (born April 15, 1978) is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He was born in Lexington, Kentucky, and grew up in Staffordsville, Kentucky, until moving to Nashville, Tennessee, in 2001 to pursue a career in music writing songs. Subsequently, Stapleton signed a contract with Sea Gayle Music to write and publish his music. , Stapleton has amassed credits writing and co-writing over 170 songs. He has co-written six number-one country songs including Kenny Chesney's five-week number-one " Never Wanted Nothing More", George Strait's "Love's Gonna Make It Alright", and Luke Bryan's "Drink a Beer". His songs have appeared on many artists albums including Adele, Brad Paisley, and Dierks Bentley. He has co-written with several artists as well including Vince Gill, Peter Frampton, Sheryl Crow and Ed Sheeran. Stapleton has been recognized with several awards including five Grammy Awards, seven Academy of Country Music (ACM) Awards, and ten Country Music Association (CMA) Awards. As a vocalist, Stapleton sang lead in two bands before he started recording as a solo artist including a bluegrass ensemble from 2008 to 2010 called The SteelDrivers and The Jompson Brothers. After that, he released his solo debut: the critically acclaimed studio album titled "Traveller" (2015), which reached number one on the US "Billboard" 200 and was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). His second studio album was released in May 2017, and earned him a second CMA Award for Album of the Year and also a Grammy Award for Best Country Album. was released in December 2017. Title: Mary Zophres Passage: Mary Zophres is an American costume designer who has worked in the film industry since 1994. She has been nominated for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design thrice for" True Grit"( 2010)," La La Land"( 2016), and" The Ballad of Buster Scruggs"( 2018). She has also been nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design four times for" Catch Me If You Can"( 2002)," True GritLa La Land", and" The Ballad of Buster Scruggs". Title: David Chung (actor) Passage: David Chung( September 6, 1946- April 14, 2006) was a Korean- American actor. He was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award for his performance in the 1993 film" The Ballad of Little Jo". Title: Billy Milano Passage: Billy Milano is a Bronx- born heavy metal musician now based in Austin, Texas. He is the singer and- occasionally- guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and he was also the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death. He was also the singer of United Forces, which also featured his Stormtroopers of Death bandmate Dan Lilker. Title: Why Dontcha Call Me No More Passage: " Why Dontcha Call Me No More" is a song by American singer Yahzarah. The song was released in March 2010 as the lead single for her third studio album," The Ballad of Purple St. James". Title: The Ballad of Boot Hill Passage: " The Ballad of Boot Hill" is a 1959 song written by Carl Perkins which was recorded by Johnny Cash on Columbia Records. Title: The Ballad of the Lonesome Cowboy Passage: "The Ballad of the Lonesome Cowboy" is song written and composed by Randy Newman, and performed by Chris Stapleton, for the soundtrack of the Disney/Pixar feature film "Toy Story 4". The song was released as a single on June 5, 2019, and was met with a positive reception from critics.	America	[ "The Ballad of the Lonesome Cowboy", "Chris Stapleton" ]
What is the place of birth of Teispes's father?	Title: Achaemenes Passage: Achaemenes was the apical ancestor of the Achaemenid dynasty of rulers of Persia. Other than his role as apical ancestor, nothing is known of his life or actions. It is quite possible that Achaemenes was only the mythical ancestor of the Persian royal house, but if Achaemenes was an historical person, he would have lived around the end of the 8th century and the beginning of the 7th century BC. Title: John Templeton (botanist) Passage: John Templeton( 1766–1825) was an early Irish naturalist and botanist. He is often referred to as the" Father of Irish Botany". He was the father of naturalist, artist and entomologist Robert Templeton. Title: Arthur Beauchamp Passage: Arthur Beauchamp( 1827 – 28 April 1910) was a Member of Parliament from New Zealand. He is remembered as the father of Harold Beauchamp, who rose to fame as chairman of the Bank of New Zealand and was the father of writer Katherine Mansfield. Title: Takayama Tomoteru Passage: He was the father of Takayama Ukon, and was a Kirishitan. Title: Obata Toramori Passage: He was the father of Obata Masamori. Title: Cleomenes II Passage: Cleomenes II( died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC. The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II. He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II. Title: Inoue Masaru (bureaucrat) Passage: Viscount was the first Director of Railways in Japan and is known as the" father of the Japanese railways". Title: Eystein Glumra Passage: Eystein Glumra(" Eystein the Noisy" or" Eystein the Clatterer"; Modern Norwegian" Øystein Glumra") also known as Eystein Ivarsson, was reputedly a petty king on the west coast of Norway, during the 9th Century. The" Heimskringla" saga states that Eystein Glumra was the father of Rognvald Eysteinsson and Sigurd Eysteinsson:" The first earl in the Orkney Islands was called Sigurd, who was a son of Eystein Glumra, and brother of Ragnvald earl of More. After Sigurd, his son Guthorm was earl for one year. After him Torf- Einar, a son of Ragnvald, took the earldom, and was long earl, and was a man of great power". According to the" Orkneyinga Saga", Eystein Glumra was the son of Ivar the jarl of Uplanders and grandson of Halfdan the Old. " Orkneyinga Saga" also named Eystein Glumra as the father of Rognvald Eysteinsson:" Heiti, Gorr ’s son, was father of Sveiði the sea-king,[ who was] the father of Halfdan the old,[ who was] the father of Ivar the Uplanders ’ earl,[ who was] the father of Eystein the noisy,[ who was] the father of earl Rognvald the mighty and wise in council". Linnea Hartsuyker's books The Half- drowned King and The Sea Queen cover the lives of Eystein's children. Title: Teispes Passage: Teïspes (from Greek ; in "Cišpiš") ruled Anshan in 675–640 BC. He was the son of Achaemenes of Persis and an ancestor of Cyrus the Great. There is evidence that Cyrus I and Ariaramnes were both his sons. Cyrus I is the grandfather of Cyrus the Great, whereas Ariaramnes is great grandfather of Darius the Great. According to 7th-century BC documents, Teispes captured the Elamite city of Anshan, speculated to have occurred after the Persians were freed from Median supremacy, and expanded his small kingdom. His kingdom was, however, a vassal state of the Neo-Assyrian Empire (911–605 BC). He was succeeded by his second son, Cyrus I. Title: Anacyndaraxes Passage: Anacyndaraxes was the father of Sardanapalus, king of Assyria.	Persia	[ "Achaemenes", "Teispes" ]
Where was the place of burial of Archduchess Eleanor Of Austria (1582–1620)'s mother?	Title: Eleanor of Scotland Passage: Eleanor of Scotland (1433 – Innsbruck 20 November 1480) was an Archduchess of Austria by marriage to Sigismund, Archduke of Austria, a noted translator, and regent of Austria in 1455-58 and 1467. She was a daughter of James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort. Title: Eleanor of England, Countess of Leicester Passage: Eleanor of England( also called Eleanor Plantagenet and Eleanor of Leicester)( 1215 – 13 April 1275) was the youngest child of John, King of England and Isabella of Angoulême. Title: Archduchess Eleanor of Austria Passage: Archduchess Eleanor of Austria (2 November 1534 – 5 August 1594) was a Duchess of Mantua by marriage to William I, Duke of Mantua. She was the daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary. Title: Emperor Daigo Passage: Daigo's reign spanned the years from 897 through 930. He is named after his place of burial. Title: Archduke Otto of Austria (1865–1906) Passage: Archduke Otto Franz Joseph Karl Ludwig Maria of Austria (21 April 1865 – 1 November 1906) was the second son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria (younger brother of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria) and his second wife, Princess Maria Annunciata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. He was the father of Charles I of Austria, the last Emperor of Austria. Title: Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1737–1740) Passage: Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria( Full name( German):" Maria Elisabeth Amalia Antonia Josefa Gabriele Johanna Agathe"; 5 February 1737 – 7 June 1740), was the eldest child and daughter of Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, later Queen of Hungary and Bohemia, and Duke Francis of Lorraine, later Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor. Title: Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (1740–1741) Passage: Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria ( Maria Carolina Ernestina Antonia Johanna Josefa; 12 January 1740 – 25 January 1741), was the third child and daughter of Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, later Holy Roman Empress and Duke Francis of Lorraine. Title: Archduchess Eleanor of Austria (1582–1620) Passage: Eleanor of Austria (25 September 1582 – 28 January 1620), was an Austrian princess and a member of the House of Habsburg. She was the daughter of Archduke Charles II of Austria, the son of Emperor Ferdinand I; and of Maria Anna of Bavaria. Her elder brother Archduke Ferdinand succeeded as Holy Roman Emperor in 1619. Title: Archduke Joseph Árpád of Austria Passage: Archduke Joseph Árpád Benedikt Ferdinand Franz Maria Gabriel (8 February 1932 – 30 April 2017) was a member of the Hungarian Palatine branch of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. He was born in Budapest, the son of Archduke Joseph Francis of Austria and his wife, Princess Anna of Saxony. He was the great-grandson of Archduchess Gisela of Austria. He received a degree in economics from the University of Lisbon. Title: Maria Anna of Bavaria (1551–1608) Passage: Maria Anna of Bavaria (21 March 1551, Munich – 29 April 1608, Graz) was a politically active Archduchess of Austria by marriage to Archduke Charles II of Austria. She played an important role in the counter reformation in Austria.	Graz	[ "Archduchess Eleanor of Austria (1582–1620)", "Maria Anna of Bavaria (1551–1608)" ]
Which country the composer of film Metamorphoses (1978 Film) is from?	Title: Walter Ulfig Passage: Walter Ulfig was a German composer of film scores. Title: Abe Meyer Passage: Abe Meyer( 1901 – 1969) was an American composer of film scores. Title: Bert Grund Passage: Bert Grund( 1920–1992) was a German composer of film scores. Title: Henri Verdun Passage: Henri Verdun( 1895–1977) was a French composer of film scores. Title: Thomas Morse Passage: Thomas Morse( born June 30, 1968) is an American composer of film and concert music. Title: Tarcisio Fusco Passage: Tarcisio Fusco was an Italian composer of film scores. He was the brother of the composer Giovanni Fusco and the uncle of operatic soprano Cecilia Fusco. Title: Metamorphoses (1978 film) Passage: The movie was the between American golden age of Disney-influenced anime and Sanrio's second animated release in the US (following their adaptation of "The Mouse and His Child" the previous year). Over 170 animators, all employed in Hollywood, worked on it for three years. "Metamorphoses" tried to be the rock era's answer to "Fantasia", but its original run was critically reviled and closed as soon as it opened. According to many of its crew, many problems with the production, music and plotting were to blame. On May 3, 1979, it was reissued under a new title, Winds of Change, with seven minutes trimmed from the first cut of 89 minutes. This time, the music was composed by Alec R. Costandinos, the disco songs were sung by Arthur Simms and Pattie Brooks and narration by Peter Ustinov was added. The five parts—"ActaeonOrpheus and EurydiceThe House of EnvyPerseus" and "Phaëton", in the original order—were re-arranged and slightly renamed for the new version; the third and last parts remained unmoved. In the "Winds" cut, the first two were now "Perseus" and "Actaeon", and the fourth "Orpheus". In addition, the boy was now called Wondermaker, and the girl played different characters in every segment. Greek gods Hermes, Artemis and Hades were given their Roman names (Mercury, Diana and Pluto respectively). Title: Amedeo Escobar Passage: Amedeo Escobar( 1888–1973) was an Italian composer of film scores. Title: Alec R. Costandinos Passage: Alec Rupen Costandinos, (born Alexandre Kouyoumdjian in 1944 in Cairo, Egypt) is a French singer and artist of the 1970s. His father was Armenian and his mother was Greek. Costandinos dominated the Euro-disco genre in the late 1970s. He began his career as a publisher and producer for various artists, including French pop star Claude François and chanteuse Dalida. After co-writing Cerrone's "Love in C Minor" (1976), Costandinos was signed to Barclay Records. He released his first album, "Love & Kisses," in 1977, which featured the hit track "I've Found Love (Now That I Have Found You). " Costandinos went on to release a number of wildly successful records under the prominent American disco label, Casablanca. His album, "Romeo & Juliet" has been credited for bringing the concept album to dance music. He also wrote "Thank God It's Friday," the theme track to the disco film by the same name. Costandinos was intimately involved as a writer in the development of many productions of Demis Roussos. He also contributed to the debut album of Crystal Grass, which featured the club hit "Crystal World", released on the Philips label in France. He has also written under the pseudonym R. Rupen. He often worked with a collective of backing singers, The Birds of Paris, some of whom later became famous in their own right. According to what he declared in one of his rare interview on 11 December 2011 at Open House Radio (Miami) his disco works were basically influenced by Philly Sound, Classical and Melodic Italian Music. Title: Alonso Mudarra Passage: Alonso Mudarra( c. 1510 – April 1, 1580) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance, and also played the vihuela, a guitar- shaped string instrument. He was an innovative composer of instrumental music as well as songs, and was the composer of the earliest surviving music for the guitar.	Egypt	[ "Alec R. Costandinos", "Metamorphoses (1978 film)" ]
What nationality is Won Pyong-Oh's father?	Title: Baglan Mailybayev Passage: Baglan Mailybayev( in Kazakh Бағлан Асаубайұлы Майлыбаев) was born on 20 May 1975 in Zhambyl region, Kazakhstan. His nationality is Kazakh. He is a politician of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law( 2002)( under the supervision of Professor Zimanov S.Z.- scientific advisor and academician of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan) and Ph.D. in Political Science( 1998). Title: Roberto Savio Passage: Roberto Savio( born in Rome, Italy, but also holding Argentine nationality) is a journalist, communication expert, political commentator, activist for social and climate justice and advocate of global governance. He has spent most of his career with Inter Press Service( IPS), the news agency which he founded in 1964 along with Argentine journalist Pablo Piacentini. Savio studied Economics at the University of Parma, followed by post -graduate courses in Development Economics under Gunnar Myrdal, History of Art and International Law in Rome. He started his professional career as a research assistant in International Law at the University of Parma. Title: Nayelly Hernández Passage: Nayelly Hernández( born 23 February 1986) is a former Mexican female professional squash player. She has represented Mexico internationally in several international competitions including the Central American and Caribbean Games, Pan American Games, Women's World Team Squash Championships. Nayelly achieved her highest career ranking of 57 in October 2011 during the 2011 PSA World Tour. Her husband Chris Walker whose nationality is English is also a professional squash player. She joined the Trinity College in 2008 as the first Mexican female to join a US college for squash and graduated in 2010. Title: Oh, Father Passage: Oh, Father may refer to: Title: Won Pyong-oh Passage: Won Pyong-oh (born 1929) is a South Korean zoologist, known particularly for his work on Korean birds. He is the son of noted North Korean ornithologist Won Hong-gu (1888-1970). He has published approximately 120 papers on Korean ornithology. He has also published about 10 book-length studies of Korean zoology, although none have been translated into English. Title: N. Murugumaran Passage: N. Murugumaran is an Indian politician and incumbent member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Kattumannarkoil constituency. He represents the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party. He is won 2nd time in Kattumamnarkoil Assembly Constituency. Title: Lia Ices Passage: Lia Ices is a singer- songwriter from Westport, Connecticut, currently living in Northern California. While she has been performing and recording for several years, Ices gained prominence when her song" Love is Won", from her second studio album" Grown Unknown", was played over the closing credits of the second- to- last episode of season one of HBO's Girls on June 10, 2012. Title: Ali Rahuma Passage: Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan. He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team. Title: Won Hong-gu Passage: Won Hong-gu or Won Hong Koo (8 April 1888 - 3 October 1970) was an ornithologist, professor and parliament member in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). He was the first to establish the names of local birds in the Korean language and to publish a major ornithological monograph for the region. He was also a specialist on small mammals. He was separated from his children during the liberation of Korea from Japanese rule and its separation. Unknown to him, due to the political barriers between South and North Korea, his son Won Pyong - oh also became an eminent ornithologist in South Korea. The two came to know of each other's existence after the war through a migrating starling that had been ringed by the son and recovered by the father. Title: Eleni Gabre-Madhin Passage: Eleni Zaude Gabre- Madhin, an Ethiopian economist with Swiss nationality, is a former Chief Executive Officer of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange( ECX). She has had many years of experience working on agricultural markets – particularly in Sub- Saharan Africa – and has held senior positions in the World Bank, the International Food Policy Research Institute( Washington), and United Nations( Geneva).	Korea	[ "Won Pyong-oh", "Won Hong-gu" ]
What is the date of birth of James Grimston, 4Th Earl Of Verulam's father?	Title: James Grimston, 3rd Earl of Verulam Passage: James Walter Grimston, 3rd Earl of Verulam (11 May 1852 – 11 November 1924), known as Viscount Grimston from 1852 to 1895, was a British Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1892. He inherited his peerage in 1895. Title: John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland Passage: John Manners, 4th Earl of Rutland( c. 1559 – 24 February 1588) was the son of Henry Manners, 2nd Earl of Rutland, and Lady Margaret Neville, daughter of Ralph Neville, 4th Earl of Westmorland. Title: John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun Passage: John Hope, 2nd Earl of Hopetoun (7 September 1704 – 12 February 1781) was the son of Charles Hope, 1st Earl of Hopetoun and Lady Henrietta Johnstone. He married on 14 September 1733 to Anne Ogilvy, daughter of James Ogilvy, 5th Earl of Findlater (son of James Ogilvy, 4th Earl of Findlater) and Lady Elizabeth Hay. He married, secondly, Jane Oliphant (died 16 March 1767), daughter of Robert Oliphant, on 30 October 1762. He married, thirdly, Lady Elizabeth Leslie (died 10 April 1788), daughter of Alexander Melville, 5th Earl of Leven and Elizabeth Monypenny, on 10 June 1767. John Hope succeeded to the title of 2nd Earl of Hopetoun in 1742. In 1747 he was appointed Curator bonis (Trustee in Lunacy) for his half-uncle, the 4th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell. Title: Alfred Jodrell Passage: Sir Alfred Jodrell, 4th Baronet (1847-1929) was the fourth and last of the Jodrell Baronets, assuming the title in 1882. The title became extinct on his death. Jodrell married Jane Grimston, daughter of James Grimston, 2nd Earl of Verulam. He founded The Shell Museum in Glanford, near his Norfolk home at Bayfield Hall, to house his collection accumulated over six decades. He was a noted public benefactor, restoring old churches, such as St Nicholas, Blakeney, sending provisions to the Norfolk & Norwich Hospital, and rebuilding and administering his estates and other local buildings, such as the watermill. He was High Sheriff of Norfolk in 1887. Title: James Grimston, 5th Earl of Verulam Passage: James Brabazon Grimston, 5th Earl of Verulam( 11 October 1910 – 13 October 1960) was a British peer and businessman. Verulam was the eldest son of James Grimston, 4th Earl of Verulam and Lady Violet Brabazon, younger daughter of the 12th Earl of Meath. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. His first job was in Austria after which he was managing director of Enfield Zinc Products. In 1949 he became chairman of Enfield Rolling Mills, Ltd. He was mayor of St Albans in 1956; and president of the Cremation Society from 1955 to 1958. He was also a director of the District Bank and sat on various committees concerned with health, welfare and disability. Title: John Grimston, 7th Earl of Verulam Passage: John Duncan Grimston, 7th Earl of Verulam( born 21 April 1951), styled Viscount Grimston between 1960 and 1973, is a British peer. Title: Theodred II (Bishop of Elmham) Passage: Theodred II was a medieval Bishop of Elmham. The date of Theodred's consecration unknown, but the date of his death was sometime between 995 and 997. Title: James Grimston, 4th Earl of Verulam Passage: James Walter Grimston, 4th Earl of Verulam (17 April 1880 – 29 November 1949) was a British peer, electrical engineer and businessman, sometimes identified with the fringes of the intelligence service. Verulam was the son of James Grimston, 3rd Earl of Verulam, and Margaret Frances Graham. He married Lady Violet Constance Maitland Brabazon (1886–1936), younger daughter of Reginald Brabazon, 12th Earl of Meath. He founded Enfield Cables Ltd and had many business interests in oil and telecommunications, including as a director of British Thomson-Houston. He reputedly allowed MI6 the use of some of the premises on his estate and was a business associate and personal friend of World War II internee Robert Liversidge. Title: Elizabeth Philipps, Viscountess St Davids Passage: Elizabeth Frances Philipps, Viscountess St Davids( née Abney- Hastings)( 10 June 1884 – 12 December 1974) was a British peeress. She was the second daughter and coheir of Hon. Paulyn Abney- Hastings( the second son of Charles Abney- Hastings, 1st Baron Donington and Edith Rawdon- Hastings, 10th Countess of Loudoun) and his wife, Lady Maud" née" Grimston( the third daughter of James Grimston, 2nd Earl of Verulam). On 27 April 1916, she married John Philipps, 1st Baron St Davids( created Viscount St Davids in 1918); they had two children. Title: James Grimston, 2nd Earl of Verulam Passage: James Walter Grimston, 2nd Earl of Verulam( 20 February 1809 – 27 July 1895), known as Viscount Grimston from 1815 to 1845, was a British peer and Conservative politician. He was the eldest son of James Walter Grimston, 1st Earl of Verulam, and Lady Charlotte Jenkinson. He succeeded his father as 2nd Earl of Verulam in November 1845. In 1860, The Times noted that Grimston was one of only three to hold peerages in all three Kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland.	11 May 1852	[ "James Grimston, 3rd Earl of Verulam", "James Grimston, 4th Earl of Verulam" ]
Which film was released more recently, Ali'S Eight Days or Fury At Smugglers' Bay?	Title: The Wonderful World of Captain Kuhio Passage: The film was released in Japan on 10 October 2009. Title: Zeynep's Eight Days Passage: Zeynep's Eight Days is a 2007 Turkish drama film, written and directed by Cemal Şan, starring Fadik Sevin Atasoy as an isolated woman searching for a stranger she fell in love with at a party. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on, was shown in competition at the 44th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival( October 19 – 28, 2007). It is the first part of a trilogy of films which includes Dilber's Eight Days( 2008) and Ali's Eight Days( 2009). Title: Dilber's Eight Days Passage: Dilber's Eight Days is a 2008 Turkish drama film, written and directed by Cemal Şan, starring Nesrin Cevadzade as a young village woman who leaves with a stranger after being spurned by her lover. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on, was shown in competition at the 45th Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival( October 10 – 19, 2008) and was nominated at the 3rd Yeşilçam Awards( March 23, 2010). It is the second part of a trilogy of films which includes Zeynep's Eight Days( 2007) and Ali's Eight Days( 2009). Title: Ali's Eight Days Passage: Ali's Eight Days is a 2009 Turkish drama film, written and directed by Cemal Şan, starring Serdar Orçin as a young shop owner who falls in love with a woman escaping from an abusive relationship. The film, which went on nationwide general release across Turkey on, was shown at the 20th Ankara International Film Festival. It is the final part of a trilogy of films which includes Zeynep's Eight Days( 2007) and Dilber's Eight Days( 2008). Title: Fury at Showdown Passage: Fury at Showdown is a 1957 American Western film directed by Gerd Oswald. Title: Lucky Corrigan Passage: Lucky Corrigan or Fury and the Woman is a 1936 American- Canadian drama film directed by Lewis D. Collins and starring William Gargan, Molly Lamont and James McGrath. Title: The Quiet Gun Passage: The Quiet Gun is a 1957 American Western film directed by William F. Claxton and written by Eric Norden and Earle Lyon. The film stars Forrest Tucker, Mara Corday, Jim Davis, Kathleen Crowley, Lee Van Cleef and Hank Worden. It is based on the 1955 novel" Lawman" by Lauran Paine. The film was released in January 1957, by 20th Century Fox. It was known as Fury at Rock River. Title: Kring... Kring... Passage: Kring ... Kring ... is a Tamil thriller movie directed by Rahul. The film was shot in eight days, and performed average at the box office. The film was released on 6 November 2015. Title: Fury at Smugglers' Bay Passage: Fury at Smugglers' Bay is a 1961 British adventure film produced, written and directed by John Gilling and starring Peter Cushing, Bernard Lee, Michèle Mercier and John Fraser. The plot revolves around smuggling in Cornwall. Studio sequences were filmed at Twickenham Film Studios in west London with the external sequences representing the coast of Cornwall actually being shot at Abereiddy on the north Pembrokeshire coast in south-west Wales. Title: Fury at Gunsight Pass Passage: Fury at Gunsight Pass is a 1956 American Western film directed by Fred F. Sears and starring David Brian, Neville Brand and Richard Long.	Ali'S Eight Days	[ "Fury at Smugglers' Bay", "Ali's Eight Days" ]
Are the directors of both films Girl Slaves Of Morgana Le Fay and The Woman With Closed Eyes from the same country?	Title: Love Slaves of the Amazons Passage: Love Slaves of the Amazons is a 1957 adventure film, written and directed by Curt Siodmak. Title: The Woman With Four Faces Passage: The Woman With Four Faces is a lost 1923 American silent crime melodrama film directed by Herbert Brenon and starring Betty Compson. Famous Players- Lasky produced while Paramount Pictures released. The story is based on a play( possibly unproduced)," The Woman With Four Faces", by Bayard Veiller. Title: The Woman with Closed Eyes Passage: The Woman with Closed Eyes( French: La femme aux yeux fermés) is a 1926 French silent drama film directed by Alexandre Ryder and starring Marise Maia, Jean Lorette and Pierre Stéphen. Title: With Closed Eyes Passage: With Closed Eyes is a 1994 Italian drama film written and directed by Francesca Archibugi. It is based on the novel with the same name written by Federigo Tozzi. For his performance Marco Messeri won the Nastro d'Argento for best supporting actor. Title: The Woman Who Did (1925 film) Passage: The Woman Who Did( German: Die Frau mit dem schlechten Ruf, English: The Woman with the Bad Reputation) is a 1925 German silent drama film directed by Benjamin Christensen and starring Lionel Barrymore, Gustav Fröhlich and Alexandra Sorina. It was an adaptation of the 1895 British novel" The Woman Who Did" by Grant Allen. The film's art direction was by Hans Jacoby. Title: Bruno Gantillon Passage: Bruno Gantillon( born 16 June 1944, in Annemasse) is a French film director and screenwriter, a commune in the Haute- Savoie department in the Rhône- Alpes region in south- eastern France. Title: Carmín Vega Passage: Carmín Vega( born 6 September 1955) is a Puerto Rican singer and comedian. She has been called" the woman with a thousand voices and a thousand faces". Title: Alexandre Ryder Passage: Alexandre Ryder (1891–1966) was a Polish-born French film director best known for his crime drama films of the 1920s and 1930s. He directed some 20 films between 1920 and 1950. His 1940 film "Après Mein Kampf mes crimesMy Crimes after Mein Kampf") was a propaganda film directed against Nazi Germany and Adolf Hitler's policies. Germany had invaded Poland, Ryder's homeland, a year earlier in 1939. Title: Girl Slaves of Morgana Le Fay Passage: Girl Slaves of Morgana Le Fay is a 1971 French film by Bruno Gantillon, an erotic and parodic tale involving Morgan le Fay and a castle full of women in the French countryside. Morgan rules the island Avalon as if it were Lesbos in a lesbian exploitative movie praised by critics for its setup and characters, and named a" neglected Eurotrash classic". Title: The Woman with a Broken Nose Passage: The Woman with a Broken Nose is a 2010 Serbian comedy film directed by Srđan Koljević.	yes	[ "The Woman with Closed Eyes", "Alexandre Ryder", "Bruno Gantillon", "Girl Slaves of Morgana Le Fay" ]
Where was the place of death of the performer of song Say It Isn'T So (Irving Berlin Song)?	Title: Barei (singer) Passage: Bárbara Reyzábal González- Aller( born 29 March 1982), known professionally as Barei, is a Spanish singer and songwriter. She represented Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song" Say Yay!". Title: Say It Isn't So (Irving Berlin song) Passage: "Say It Isn't So" is a popular song by Irving Berlin, published in 1932. The song was written when Berlin was suffering a loss of confidence following several setbacks and he initially placed the song in a drawer feeling that it would not be successful. However one of Berlin’s employees – Max Winslow – heard it and on his own initiative took it to Rudy Vallée, who was then a major star on radio. Vallee sang it on his radio show and it became an immediate hit.<br > George Olsen and His Orchestra released a version in 1932 that reached #1 and other popular versions in 1932 were by Ozzie Nelson, Connee Boswell and Rudy Vallée. Alfredo Antonini and his orchestra collaborated with Victoria Cordova and John Serry Sr. to record the work for Muzak in the 1940s. Title: Say It Ain't So, Joe (song) Passage: " Say It Ai n't So, Joe" is a song written and performed by Murray Head. The song was released on Head's second studio album" Say It Ai n't So", and was also released as a single in 1975. Title: George Olsen Passage: George Edward Olsen, Sr. (March 18, 1893 - March 18, 1971) was an American bandleader. Born in Portland, Oregon, Olsen played the drums and attended the University of Michigan, where he was drum major. There he formed his band, George Olsen and his Music, which continued in the Portland area. The group's debut hotel engagement came at the Multnowah Hotel in Portland. He then made the cross-county transition to Broadway, appearing in "Kid Boots" (1923), the "Ziegfeld Follies of 1924Ziegfeld Follies of 1925", and "Good News" (1927). George Olsen and his Music were prolific Victor recording artists and their records are among the most numerous found by record collectors today, testifying to their original popularity. He and his orchestra were in Eddie Cantor's 1928 Broadway hit "Whoopee!", and in the 1930 movie version. In the "Follies" George met a singer, Ethel Shutta, who sings and dances memorably in "Whoopee!", and they married, appearing together in nightclubs and on radio. They had two children, George, Jr. and Charles; following a divorce, Olsen opened a restaurant in Paramus, New Jersey. Olsen and Shutta were heard on the "Oldsmobile Program" on CBS radio in 1933. He also was an orchestra leader for "The Jack Benny Program" on radio. Olsen signed with Victor in 1924 and remained as one of Victor's most popular bands until 1933 when he signed with Columbia. He stayed with Columbia through January, 1934. He recorded a single session in 1938 for Decca, and one final date for the rare Varsity label in 1940. Olsen's bands produced few stars. Singer-saxophonist Fred MacMurray passed through in 1930 on his way to eventual movie stardom, recording a vocal on "I'm in the Market for You." Olsen's long-time alto saxist and singer, Fran Frey, with his distinctive, reedy bass-baritone, was perhaps the best known Olsenite until he left in 1933 for a career as a music director in radio. In 1936, Olsen became leader of Orville Knapp's band after Knapp died in a plane crash. Olsen was chosen to lead the band by Knapp's widow. Morale problems plagued the group, and in 1938, after many musicians had already left, the group disbanded. A resident of Paramus, New Jersey, Olsen ran a popular local restaurant there on Paramus Road for many years before he died there on March 18, 1971. According to John S. Wilson in "The New York Times", reviewing a retrospective of Olsen's recording "George Olsen and His Music" on RCA-Victor, in 1968, Olsen had a restaurant in Paramus, NJ called "George Olsen's". Wilson noted that "Olsen is there every day greeting guests at lunch and dinner... In the background, the original George Olsen records of the Twenties play softly. After his divorce from Shutta, Olsen married Claralee Pilcer. Title: Billy Milano Passage: Billy Milano is a Bronx- born heavy metal musician now based in Austin, Texas. He is the singer and- occasionally- guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and he was also the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death. He was also the singer of United Forces, which also featured his Stormtroopers of Death bandmate Dan Lilker. Title: Caspar Babypants Passage: Caspar Babypants is the stage name of children's music artist Chris Ballew, who is also widely known as the singer of The Presidents of the United States of America. Title: Astrid North Passage: Astrid North( Astrid Karina North Radmann; 24 August 1973, Berlin – 25 June 2019, Berlin) was a German soul singer and songwriter. She was the singer of the German band, with whom she released five Albums. As guest singer of the band she published three albums. Title: Terra Naomi Passage: Terra Naomi is an indie folk singer- songwriter, who rose to fame through a performance of her song" Say It's Possible" on the video sharing site YouTube. Originally from New York State, but currently based in Los Angeles, she writes and performs her own songs, and plays the guitar and piano. Title: Bernie Bonvoisin Passage: Bernard Bonvoisin, known as Bernie Bonvoisin( born 9 July 1956 in Nanterre, Hauts- de- Seine), is a French hard rock singer and film director. He is best known for having been the singer of Trust. He was one of the best friends of Bon Scott the singer of AC/ DC and together they recorded the song" Ride On" which was one of the last songs by Bon Scott. Title: O Valencia! Passage: " O Valencia!" is the fifth single by the indie rock band The Decemberists, and the first released from their fourth studio album," The Crane Wife". The music was written by The Decemberists and the lyrics by Colin Meloy. It tells a story of two star- crossed lovers. The singer falls in love with a person who belongs to an opposing gang. At the end of the song, the singer's lover jumps in to defend the singer, who is confronting his lover's brother( the singer's" sworn enemy") and is killed by the bullet intended for the singer.	Paramus, New Jersey	[ "Say It Isn't So (Irving Berlin song)", "George Olsen" ]
Which film has the director who was born earlier, When Love Sets The Fashion or The Over The Hill Band?	Title: Geoffrey Enthoven Passage: Geoffrey Enthoven( born 6 May 1974) is a Belgian film director, screenwriter and film editor. After graduating from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Ghent in 1999, he achieved several nominations and awards during his career. His first full- length film" Children of Love" was greeted with enthusiasm and not only won the Audience Award at the Flanders International Film Festival Ghent but also received the Special Mention at the International Film Festival Mannheim- Heidelberg. His second film," The Only One", was named best Belgian film of 2006 by the Belgian Film Critics Association, winning the André Cavens Award. His fifth film is" Come as You Are"( 2011). His latest film is" Halfway"( 2014). Title: Edward Yates Passage: Edward J. Yates( September 16, 1918 – June 2, 2006) was an American television director who was the director of the ABC television program" American Bandstand" from 1952 until 1969. Title: Franz Wenzler Passage: Franz Wenzler( 26 April 1893 – 9 January 1942) was a German film director. Title: Rumbi Katedza Passage: Rumbi Katedza is a Zimbabwean Film Producer and Director who was born on 17 January 1974. Title: Hassan Zee Passage: Hassan Zee is a Pakistani- American film director who was born in Chakwal, Pakistan. Title: The Over the Hill Band Passage: The Over the Hill Band is a 2009 Belgian drama film directed by Geoffrey Enthoven. Main roles are played by Marilou Mermans, Lea Couzin, Lut Tomsin, Lucas Van den Eynde and Jan Van Looveren. The movie was shown at different international film festivals such as Palm Springs International Film Festival and Seattle International Film Festival. Title: Ben Palmer Passage: Ben Palmer is a British film and television director who is known for being the director of" Bo' Selecta" and" The Inbetweeners". Title: Natalia Alaverdian Passage: Natalia Alaverdian is the fashion director for Harper's Bazaar Russia. She is also the creator of the" A.W.A.K.E." fashion line. She was born in Moscow and raised in Belgium. Title: Over the Hill to the Poorhouse Passage: Over the Hill to the Poorhouse, also known as Over the Hill, is a 1920 American silent drama film about a woman who has a lot of children, and who never gets the chance to enjoy life. The film starred actress Mary Carr and almost all of her real- life children. The film was directed by Harry Millarde, released by Fox Film Corporation, and was a box office success in 1920. The story was previously filmed as" Over the Hill to the Poorhouse"( 1908), starring Florence Auer. It was remade as" Over the Hill"( 1931), starring Mae Marsh, and as" Tears of a Mother"( 1937). The 1920 silent film is preserved at Bois d'Arcy in France. Title: When Love Sets the Fashion Passage: When Love Sets the Fashion (German: Wenn die Liebe Mode macht) is a 1932 German comedy film directed by Franz Wenzler and starring Renate Müller, Hubert von Meyerinck and Georg Alexander.	When Love Sets The Fashion	[ "Geoffrey Enthoven", "When Love Sets the Fashion", "Franz Wenzler", "The Over the Hill Band" ]
What is the place of birth of the composer of film Inherent Vice (Film)?	Title: Jonny Greenwood Passage: Jonathan Richard Guy Greenwood (born 5 November 1971) is an English musician and composer. He is the lead guitarist and keyboardist of the alternative rock band Radiohead, and has written a number of film scores. Along with his elder brother, Radiohead bassist Colin, Greenwood attended Abingdon School in Abingdon near Oxford, England, where he met the future band members. The youngest of the group, Greenwood was the last to join, first playing keyboards and harmonica but soon becoming lead guitarist. He abandoned a degree in music when the band signed to Parlophone; their debut single "Creep" was distinguished by Greenwood's aggressive guitar work. Radiohead have since achieved critical acclaim and sold over 30 million albums. Along with the other members of Radiohead, Greenwood was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2019. Greenwood has been named one of the greatest guitarists of all time by publications including "Rolling Stone." A multi-instrumentalist, Greenwood has also played instruments including bass guitar, piano, viola, and drums. He is a prominent player of the ondes Martenot, an early electronic instrument. He uses electronic techniques such as programming, sampling and looping, and writes music software used by Radiohead. He described his role in the band as an arranger, helping to transform Thom Yorke's demos into finished songs. Radiohead albums feature Greenwood's string and brass arrangements, and he has composed for orchestras including the London Contemporary Orchestra and the BBC Concert Orchestra. His first solo work, the soundtrack for the film "Bodysong," was released in 2003. In 2007, he scored "There Will Be Blood", directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, and has composed the soundtrack for every Anderson film since; in 2018, he was nominated for an Academy Award for his score for Anderson's "Phantom Thread". Greenwood's other scores include two collaborations with director Lynne Ramsay. He has collaborated several times with the Israeli composer Shye Ben Tzur, including on the 2015 album "Junun". Title: DJ Vice Passage: Eric Aguirre also known as Vice( born 13 October 1978) is an American DJ from Los Angeles, CA. Vice recently signed with Creative Artists Agency. Title: Abe Meyer Passage: Abe Meyer( 1901 – 1969) was an American composer of film scores. Title: Walter Ulfig Passage: Walter Ulfig was a German composer of film scores. Title: Alonso Mudarra Passage: Alonso Mudarra( c. 1510 – April 1, 1580) was a Spanish composer of the Renaissance, and also played the vihuela, a guitar- shaped string instrument. He was an innovative composer of instrumental music as well as songs, and was the composer of the earliest surviving music for the guitar. Title: Tarcisio Fusco Passage: Tarcisio Fusco was an Italian composer of film scores. He was the brother of the composer Giovanni Fusco and the uncle of operatic soprano Cecilia Fusco. Title: Thomas Morse Passage: Thomas Morse( born June 30, 1968) is an American composer of film and concert music. Title: Bert Grund Passage: Bert Grund( 1920–1992) was a German composer of film scores. Title: Henri Verdun Passage: Henri Verdun( 1895–1977) was a French composer of film scores. Title: Inherent Vice (film) Passage: Inherent Vice is a 2014 American neo-noir period comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson, based on the novel of the same name by Thomas Pynchon. The cast includes Joaquin Phoenix, Josh Brolin, Owen Wilson, Katherine Waterston, Eric Roberts, Reese Witherspoon, Benicio del Toro, Jena Malone, Joanna Newsom, Jeannie Berlin, Maya Rudolph, Michael K. Williams and Martin Short. The film follows Larry "Doc" Sportello, a stoner hippie and private investigator in 1970, who is embroiled in the Los Angeles criminal underworld while investigating three cases interrelated by the disappearance of his ex-girlfriend and her wealthy boyfriend. Anderson's adaptation of "Inherent Vice" had been in development since 2010; it is the first Pynchon novel to be adapted for the screen. It is Anderson's second collaboration with Phoenix, following "The Master," and involves a number of his other recurring collaborators, including producers Daniel Lupi and JoAnne Sellar, cinematographer Robert Elswit, editor Leslie Jones, and composer Jonny Greenwood. "Inherent Vice" premiered at the New York Film Festival on October 4, 2014, and began a limited theatrical release in the United States on December 12, 2014. Critical reception was divided; while some argued the film had a convoluted plot and lacked coherence, others praised the cast, particularly Brolin, Phoenix and Waterston. The film was nominated for a number of awards, including two Academy Awards and a Best Actor Golden Globe Award for Phoenix. The National Board of Review named it one of the . Some critics have said that "Inherent Vice" has the makings of a cult film. In 2016, it was voted the 75th best film since 2000 in an international critics' poll.	Oxford	[ "Jonny Greenwood", "Inherent Vice (film)" ]
Where was the place of death of the director of film Dans La Nuit (Film)?	Title: Ian Barry (director) Passage: Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV. Title: Emmett Johns Passage: Emmett Mathias Joseph Johns,( April 3, 1928 – January 13, 2018), was a Canadian priest and humanitarian. He founded" Dans la rue", formally known as Le Bon Dieu Dans La Rue( Dans La Rue), a homeless shelter and support group for street youth in Montreal, Quebec. He was a member of the Quebec delegation which attended the funeral of Pope John Paul II. He was formerly a priest at Saint John Fisher Parish in Pointe- Claire, Quebec, and he served as pastor at Bishop Whelan High School in Lachine, Quebec. In 2003, he was made a Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec. In 1999, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada. He graduated with a BA from Loyola College in 1974. In 1997, he received an honorary doctorate from Concordia University., Fr. Johns had retired from active involvement in" Dans la rue" and was in a retirement home suffering from Parkinson's disease. Title: Brian Kennedy (gallery director) Passage: Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States. He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum. He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019. He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004. Title: Lisa (2001 film) Passage: Lisa is a 2001 French- Swiss romantic drama war film directed by Pierre Grimblat based on the novel" Théâtre dans la nuit" by Patrick Cauvin, starring Jeanne Moreau, Marion Cotillard, Benoît Magimel and Sagamore Stévenin. Title: Dans la nuit (film) Passage: Dans la nuit ( English:" In the Night") is a 1929 silent film by Charles Vanel. Louis Sclavis recorded a jazz soundtrack album" Dans la nuit" for ECM in 2002. Title: A Woman in the Night Passage: A Woman in the Night( French: Une femme dans la nuit) is a 1943 French drama film directed by Edmond T. Gréville and starring Viviane Romance, Georges Flamant and Claude Dauphin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Jean Douarinou. Title: Jesse E. Hobson Passage: Jesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955. Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation. Title: Peter Levin Passage: Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre. Title: Olav Aaraas Passage: Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. Title: Charles Vanel Passage: Charles-Marie Vanel (21 August 1892 – 15 April 1989) was a French actor and director. During his 76-year film career, which began in 1912, he appeared in more than 200 films and worked with many prominent directors, including Alfred Hitchcock, Luis Buñuel, Jacques Feyder and Henri-Georges Clouzot. He is perhaps best remembered for his role as a desperate truck driver in Clouzot's "The Wages of Fear" for which he received a Special Mention at the Cannes Film Festival in 1953. In Hitchcock's 1955 film, "To Catch a Thief", he played a restaurateur who had served in the French Resistance with Cary Grant.	Cannes	[ "Dans la nuit (film)", "Charles Vanel" ]
Who is Maria Luisa Of Savoy's father-in-law?	Title: Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca Passage: Maria Luisa of Spain (6 July 1782 – 13 March 1824) was a Spanish infanta, daughter of King Charles IV and his wife, Maria Luisa of Parma. In 1795, she married her first cousin Louis, Hereditary Prince of Parma. She spent the first years of her married life at the Spanish court where their first child, Charles, was born. In 1801 the Treaty of Aranjuez made her husband King of Etruria, a kingdom created from the former Duchy of Tuscany in exchange for the renunciation of the Duchy of Parma. They arrived in Florence, the capital of the new kingdom, in August 1801. During a brief visit to Spain in 1802, Maria Luisa gave birth to her second child. Her husband's reign in Etruria was marred by his ill health. He died in 1803, at the age of 30, following an epileptic crisis. Maria Luisa acted as regent for their son. During her government in Florence, she tried to gain the support of her subjects, but her administration of Etruria was cut short by Napoleon Bonaparte, who forced her to leave with her children in December 1807. As part of the Treaty of Fontainebleau, Napoleon incorporated Etruria to his domains. After a futile interview with Napoleon in Milan, Maria Luisa looked for refuge in exile with her family in Spain. The Spanish court was deeply divided and a month after her arrival the country was thrown into unrest when a popular uprising, known as the Mutiny of Aranjuez, forced Maria Luisa's father to abdicate in favor of her brother Ferdinand VII. Napoleon invited father and son to Bayonne, France, with the excuse of acting as a mediator, but gave the kingdom to his brother Joseph. Napoleon called the remaining members of the Spanish royal family to France and at their departure on 2 May 1808, the citizens of Madrid rose up against the French occupation. In France, Maria Luisa was reunited in exile with her parents. She was the only member of the Spanish royal family to directly oppose Napoleon. After her secret plan to escape was discovered, Maria Luisa was separated from her son and placed with her daughter as prisoners in a Roman convent. Maria Luisa, mostly known as the Queen of Etruria during her lifetime, regained her freedom in 1814 at the fall of Napoleon. In the following years she continued to live in Rome, hoping to recover her son's former domains. To put forward her case she wrote a book of memoirs, but was disappointed when the Congress of Vienna (1814–15) compensated her not with Parma, but with the smaller Duchy of Lucca, which had been carved out of Tuscany. As a consolation she was allowed to retain the honors of a queen. Initially reluctant to accept this accord, Maria Luisa did not take the government of Lucca until December 1817. As a reigning duchess of Lucca, she disregarded the constitution imposed by the Congress of Vienna. While spending time in her palace in Rome, she died of cancer at the age of 41. Title: Yolande Louise of Savoy Passage: Yolande Louise of Savoy( 1487–1499), was a Duchess Consort of Savoy; married to Philibert II, Duke of Savoy. Title: Philip V of Spain Passage: Philip V (19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to his abdication in favour of his son Louis on 14 January 1724, and from his reaccession of the throne upon his son's death, 6 September 1724 to his own death on 9 July 1746. Before his reign, Philip occupied an exalted place in the royal family of France as a grandson of King Louis XIV. His father, Louis, Grand Dauphin, had the strongest genealogical claim to the throne of Spain when it became vacant in 1700. However, since neither the Grand Dauphin nor Philip's older brother, Louis, Duke of Burgundy, could be displaced from their place in the succession to the French throne, the Grand Dauphin's maternal uncle (Philip's granduncle) King Charles II of Spain named Philip as his heir in his will. It was well known that the union of France and Spain under one monarch would upset the balance of power in Europe, such that other European powers would take steps to prevent it. Indeed, Philip's accession in Spain provoked the 13-year War of the Spanish Succession, which continued until the Treaty of Utrecht forbade any future possibility of unifying the French and Spanish crowns while confirming his accession to the throne of Spain. Philip was the first member of the French House of Bourbon to rule as King of Spain. The sum of his two reigns, 45 years and 21 days, is the longest in modern Spanish history. Title: Ogawa Mataji Passage: Viscount was a general in the early Imperial Japanese Army. He was also the father- in- law of Field Marshal Gen Sugiyama. Title: Archduke Joseph, Palatine of Hungary Passage: Joseph Anton Johann, Archduke of Austria( 9 March 1776, Florence – 13 January 1847, Buda), was the Palatine of Hungary from 1796 to 1847. He was the seventh son of Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Luisa of Spain. Title: Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria, Princess of Tuscany Passage: Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria, Princess of Tuscany( full name:" Maria Luisa Annunziata Anna Giovanna Giuseppa Antonietta Filomena Apollonia Tommasa")( 31 October 1845 – 27 August 1917) was a Princess of Tuscany, and later Princess of Isenburg and Büdingen. Title: Ferdinand VI of Spain Passage: Ferdinand VI of Spain( 23 September 1713 – 10 August 1759), called the Learned(" el Prudente") and the Just(" el Justo"), King of Spain from 9 July 1746 until his death in 1759, was the third ruler of the Spanish Bourbon dynasty. He was the fourth son of the previous monarch Philip V and his first wife Maria Luisa of Savoy. Title: Princess Maria Luisa of Savoy (1729–1767) Passage: Maria Luisa of Savoy (Maria Luisa Gabriella; 25 March 1729 – 22 June 1767) was a princess of Savoy. Title: Maria Luisa of Savoy Passage: Maria Luisa of Savoy (Maria Luisa Gabriella; 17 September 1688 – 14 February 1714) was a queen consort of Spain by marriage to Philip V of Spain. She acted as Regent of Spain during the absence of her spouse from 1702 until 1703, and had great influence over him as his adviser, while she was herself in turn influenced by the Princesse des Ursins. Title: Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria, Princess of Tuscany (1798-1857) Passage: Archduchess Maria Luisa of Austria, Princess of Tuscany( 30 August 1798 – 15 June 1857) was a member of the House of Habsburg- Lorraine.	Louis, Grand Dauphin	[ "Philip V of Spain", "Maria Luisa of Savoy" ]
Which film whose director is younger, Youth In Oregon or La Playa Dc?	Title: Juan Andrés Arango Passage: Juan Andrés Arango García( born September 19, 1976) is a Colombian- Canadian film director. His debut feature film," La Playa DC", premiered at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival and was selected as the Colombian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards. Originally from Bogota, Colombia, he has resided primarily in Montreal, Quebec since commencing graduate studies in film at Concordia University in 2006. His second film," X500", debuted at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival. Title: La playa del amor Passage: La playa del amor is a 1980 Argentine film directed by Adolfo Aristarain. Title: La Playa DC Passage: La Playa DC is a 2012 internationally co-produced drama film written and directed by Juan Andrés Arango. The film competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2012 Cannes Film Festival. The film was selected as the Colombian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated. Title: LA7 Passage: LA- 7 or LA 7 can refer to: Title: La Playa Passage: La Playa may refer to: Title: Youth in Oregon Passage: Youth in Oregon is a 2016 American comedy- drama film directed by Joel David Moore and starring Frank Langella, Billy Crudup, Christina Applegate, Nicola Peltz, Mary Kay Place, and Josh Lucas. The film had its world premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 16, 2016. The film was released in theaters on February 3, 2017, by Orion Pictures and Samuel Goldwyn Films. Title: Green Acres, Oregon Passage: Green Acres, Oregon or Greenacres, Oregon may refer to: Title: La Playa de Belén Passage: La Playa or La Playa de Belen is a Colombian municipality in the department of North Santander. Title: Vamos a la playa Passage: Vamos a la playa may refer to: Title: Joel David Moore Passage: Joel David Moore (born September 25, 1977) is an American character actor and director. Born and raised in Portland, Oregon, Moore studied acting in college before relocating to Los Angeles to pursue a film career. His first major role was as Owen Dittman in the 2004 comedy , followed by roles in the comedy "Grandma's Boy" (2006), Terry Zwigoff's "Art School Confidential" (2006), and the independent slasher film "Hatchet" (2006). In 2008, he was cast in the role of Colin Fisher on the Fox series "Bones", a guest role he portrayed in sixteen episodes until the series' conclusion in 2017. In 2009, he was cast as Dr. Norm Spellman in James Cameron's "Avatar" (2009), a role he will reprise for the film's upcoming sequels, "Avatar 2" (2021) and "Avatar 3" (2023). Moore has also starred in several music videos, and directed films: His directorial debut was the psychological thriller "Spiral" (2007), followed by the drama "Youth in Oregon" (2016), and "Killing Winston Jones" (2018).	Youth In Oregon	[ "Joel David Moore", "Juan Andrés Arango", "Youth in Oregon", "La Playa DC" ]
Which country Irina Pozdnyakova's husband is from?	Title: Khalid al-Habib Passage: Khalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan. In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack. al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan. Title: Baglan Mailybayev Passage: Baglan Mailybayev( in Kazakh Бағлан Асаубайұлы Майлыбаев) was born on 20 May 1975 in Zhambyl region, Kazakhstan. His nationality is Kazakh. He is a politician of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law( 2002)( under the supervision of Professor Zimanov S.Z.- scientific advisor and academician of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan) and Ph.D. in Political Science( 1998). Title: Vyacheslav Zaytsev Passage: Vyacheslav Alekseyevich Zaytsev (born 12 November 1952) is a Russian former volleyball player who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1976 Summer Olympics, in the 1980 Summer Olympics, and in the 1988 Summer Olympics. Zaytsev was born in Leningrad. In 1976, he was part of the Soviet team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. He played all five matches. Four years later, he won a gold medal with the Soviet team in the 1980 Olympic tournament. He played five matches. With the Soviet Union, Zaytsev won two other Olympic silver medals, two World Championships and seven European titles. He was a major player to help Soviet Union men's national volleyball team to dominate the World in late 1970s to early 1980s by winning 1977 FIVB Men's World Cup, 1978 FIVB Men's World Championship, 1980 Moscow Olympic Games, 1981 FIVB Men's World Cup and 1982 FIVB Men's World Championship in row. At the 1988 Games, he was a member of the Soviet team which won the silver medal in the Olympic tournament. He played five matches. Zaytsev played for Avtomobilist Leningrad (now Spartak St. Petersburg), with which he won two CEV Top Teams Cup and two Challenge Cups in 1982–1983. He finished his career in Italy, playing in Spoleto, Agrigento and Città di Castello. Title: Philippe de Montebello Passage: Philippe de Montebello( born May 16, 1936 in Paris) is a museum director. He served from 1977 to 2008 as the director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. On his retirement, he was both the longest- serving director in the institution's history, and the third longest- serving director of any major art museum in the world( first is Irina Antonova, who was the Director of the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow for 52 years, from 1961 to 2013, making her the oldest and the longest serving director of a major art museum in the world. Second is Knud W. Jensen, who served as the director of Denmark's Louisiana Museum of Modern Art north of Copenhagen for 35 years, from 1958 to 1993). From January 2009, Montebello took up a post as the first Fiske Kimball Professor in the History and Culture of Museums at New York University's Institute of Fine Arts. Born to a French aristocratic family, de Montebello immigrated to the United States of America in the 1950s, and became a naturalized citizen of the US in 1955. He was educated in New York City at the Lycée Français de New York, graduated from Harvard University with a degree in art history, and earned an MA from New York University, after which he embarked on a career in Fine Arts. He became the Director of the Metropolitan Museum in 1977 and has become widely known as the public face of the museum. He announced his retirement on 8 January 2008, stating that he intended to step down by the end of 2008 after more than 31 years at his post. Title: Rumbold of Mechelen Passage: Saint Rumbold( or" RumoldRomuold") was an Irish or Scottish Christian missionary, although his true nationality is not known for certain. He was martyred near Mechelen by two men, whom he had denounced for their evil ways. Saint Rumbold's feast day is celebrated by the Roman Catholic Church, and Western Rite Orthodox Churches, on 24 June; and it is celebrated in Ireland on 3 July. He is the patron saint of Mechelen, where St. Rumbold's Cathedral possesses an elaborate golden shrine on its high altar, containing relics attributed to the saint. It is rumoured that his remains are buried inside the cathedral. Twenty- five paintings in the choir illustrate his life. Title: Roberto Savio Passage: Roberto Savio( born in Rome, Italy, but also holding Argentine nationality) is a journalist, communication expert, political commentator, activist for social and climate justice and advocate of global governance. He has spent most of his career with Inter Press Service( IPS), the news agency which he founded in 1964 along with Argentine journalist Pablo Piacentini. Savio studied Economics at the University of Parma, followed by post -graduate courses in Development Economics under Gunnar Myrdal, History of Art and International Law in Rome. He started his professional career as a research assistant in International Law at the University of Parma. Title: Irina Pozdnyakova Passage: Irina Pozdnyakova (born 29 April 1953) is a retired Russian swimmer. In 1966, aged 13, she set a world record in the 200 m breastroke. The same year she won a silver medal at the 1966 European Aquatics Championships. She is married to the Olympic volleyball player Vyacheslav Zaytsev; they have a daughter, Anna (born 1975), and a son, Ivan, an Olympic volleyball player. Both children hold Italian citizenship: Ivan was born on 2 October 1988 in Italy, where his father played for several years, whereas Anna married an Italian in 1993. Title: Nayelly Hernández Passage: Nayelly Hernández( born 23 February 1986) is a former Mexican female professional squash player. She has represented Mexico internationally in several international competitions including the Central American and Caribbean Games, Pan American Games, Women's World Team Squash Championships. Nayelly achieved her highest career ranking of 57 in October 2011 during the 2011 PSA World Tour. Her husband Chris Walker whose nationality is English is also a professional squash player. She joined the Trinity College in 2008 as the first Mexican female to join a US college for squash and graduated in 2010. Title: Eleni Gabre-Madhin Passage: Eleni Zaude Gabre- Madhin, an Ethiopian economist with Swiss nationality, is a former Chief Executive Officer of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange( ECX). She has had many years of experience working on agricultural markets – particularly in Sub- Saharan Africa – and has held senior positions in the World Bank, the International Food Policy Research Institute( Washington), and United Nations( Geneva). Title: Ali Rahuma Passage: Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan. He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team.	Soviet Union	[ "Irina Pozdnyakova", "Vyacheslav Zaytsev" ]
Are both directors of films Tarzan And The Slave Girl and Sweet Crude from the same country?	Title: The Pirate and the Slave Girl Passage: The Pirate and the Slave Girl( also known as" The Pirate's Captive") is a 1959 Italian adventure film written and directed by Piero Pierotti and starring Lex Barker. Title: Mr. Right (2009 film) Passage: Mr. Right is a 2009 British film directed by David Morris and Jacqui Morris. The jointly- made gay- themed film is the debut for both directors. Title: Tarzan and the Slave Girl Passage: Tarzan and the Slave Girl is a 1950 film directed by Lee Sholem and starring Lex Barker as Tarzan, Vanessa Brown as Jane, and Robert Alda as big game hunter Neil. The plot involves a lost civilization in Africa, a strange illness, and an evil counselor manipulating a prince into kidnapping large numbers of local women. The film was Barker's second portrayal of Tarzan, and Vanessa Brown's only outing as Jane. Title: The Slave Girl Passage: The Slave Girl may refer to: Title: Lucélia Santos Passage: Maria Lucélia dos Santos( born May 20, 1957) is a Brazilian actress, director and producer. She received international acclaim for her leading role in the 1976 Rede Globo telenovela" Isaura, The Slave Girl", broadcast in over 80 countries. Title: Captain Kidd and the Slave Girl Passage: Captain Kidd and the Slave Girl is a 1954 Action- adventure film about a woman who disguises herself as a slave girl in order to try to gain information from Captain Kidd about his hidden treasure. The film was directed by Lew Landers, and stars Anthony Dexter, Eva Gabor, and Alan Hale Jr.. Title: Lee Sholem Passage: Lee Tabor Sholem( May 25, 1913 in Paris, Illinois, – August 19, 2000 in Los Angeles, California) was an American television and film director. Nicknamed Roll' Em" Sholem", he is identified more than anyone else in the industry with speed and efficiency. He directed more than 1300 shows, including both features and TV episodes, without ever going over schedule. His achievements over a 40- year career have, as yet, been unsurpassed in Hollywood history. Sholem's first film was" Tarzan's Magic Fountain" in 1949 and his last film was" Doomsday Machine" in 1972. Title: Sandy Cioffi Passage: Sandy Cioffi is a Seattle- based film and video artist. She is director and producer of the documentary film Sweet Crude and has produced and/ or directed the films Crocodile Tears, Terminal 187 and Just Us. She is a tenured professor in the Film and Video Communications Department at Seattle Central Community College. Sandy has worked with human rights organizations in global hot zones before, during and after conflict. She first ventured into video production as a volunteer for Witness for Peace during the Contra War in Nicaragua. She traveled with students from the U.S. to film South Africa ’s transition from Apartheid in 1995. She used film as a documentation and verification tool to provide video evidence regarding compliance with the Good Friday Peace Agreement during the 1998 Marching Season in Northern Ireland. Sandy has worked extensively with the Hate Free Zone in Seattle, producing films about treatment of immigrants after September 11. She was Seattle Director for the video documentation of the Immigrant Workers Freedom Ride in 2003. Title: Sweet Crude Passage: Sweet Crude is a documentary film about Nigeria's oil- rich Niger Delta directed by Sandy Cioffi. The film premiered in April 2009 at the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival and has since screened at 30 film festivals around the world and has won numerous awards. On April 12, 2008, members of the" Sweet Crude" filmmaking crew were detained by the Nigerian military Joint Task Force while traveling by boat in the Niger Delta. The crew was taken into custody and subsequently handed over to the Nigerian State Security Services. They were held for seven days without being charged and without access to legal counsel. They were released Friday, April 18. From the" Sweet Crude" website: Title: The Warrior and the Slave Girl Passage: The Warrior and the Slave Girl is a 1958 Italian- Spanish- French adventure film in Supercinescope and Eastman Color directed by Vittorio Cottafavi.	yes	[ "Tarzan and the Slave Girl", "Lee Sholem", "Sandy Cioffi", "Sweet Crude" ]
Which country Robert Nihon's father is from?	Title: Martin Schäuble Passage: Martin Schäuble( born December 1978) is a German novelist, journalist and writer of non-fiction books. His pen name is Robert M. Sonntag. His works have been translated into several languages. Title: Robert de Ho Passage: Robert de Ho( c. 1140-1210) was a twelfth century writer of Anglo- Norman literature known for" Enseignements Trebor". Trebor is Robert spelled backward and was for his son. Title: Robert Nihon Passage: Robert Alexis "Bob" Nihon (born July 4, 1950 – August 10, 2007) was a Canadian businessman, one of the heirs of the Nihon family fortune and former wrestler. He was Alexis Nihon's son along with his brother Alexis Nihon Jr., and eventually inherited a part of his father's fortune. Robert Nihon lived in Lyford Cay, Bahamas where he was known to spend time on his yacht. He also competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City along with his brother Alexis as a freestyle wrestler. Title: Ali Rahuma Passage: Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan. He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team. Title: Tormod Hermansen Passage: Tormod Hermansen( born 23 April 1940) is a former CEO of Telenor and State Secretary of Finansdepartementet( 1978 – 1979). His brother is Robert Hermansen. Title: Asegun Henry Passage: Asegun Sekou Famake Henry is a Robert N. Noyce Career Development Professor in mechanical engineering at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His research is focused on energy storage, heat transfer, and phonons. Title: Alexis Nihon Passage: Alexis Louis Nihon, (May 15, 1902 – April 8, 1980) was a Belgian-born Canadian inventor and businessman. Title: Dino Špehar Passage: Dino Špehar( born 8 February 1994) is a Croatian football forward, currently playing for iClinic Sereď. His father is Robert Špehar, former Croatian international footballer and the ex-chairman of NK Osijek. Title: Cynthia W. Shelmerdine Passage: Cynthia Wright Shelmerdine is an American classicist and archaeologist, known for her researches into Mycenaean culture and history. She is Robert M. Armstrong Centennial professor emerita at the University of Texas, Austin. Title: Alexis Nihon Jr. Passage: Alexis Joseph Nihon Jr.( January 10, 1946 – February 24, 2013) was an Olympic wrestler for the Bahamas. Born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, he competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics. His brother Robert Nihon, who was also a wrestler also competed at the same Olympics.	Belgian	[ "Robert Nihon", "Alexis Nihon" ]
Which country Balendukht's father is from?	Title: Fulco Passage: Fulco was the first known missionary Bishop of Estonia. He was appointed in 1165 by Eskil, the Danish Archbishop of Lund. Before his appointment, Fulco was a Benedictine monk in the abbey of Moutier- la- Celle, near Troyes in France. His nationality is not known. After his appointment, Fulco appears in sources only once. In 1171, Pope Alexander III asked the Archbishop of Trondheim to assign an Estonian monk Nicolaus living in Stavanger to go to Fulco's assistance. No further information survives about Fulco's work in Estonia, or whether he ever even got there. Title: Rumbold of Mechelen Passage: Saint Rumbold( or" RumoldRomuold") was an Irish or Scottish Christian missionary, although his true nationality is not known for certain. He was martyred near Mechelen by two men, whom he had denounced for their evil ways. Saint Rumbold's feast day is celebrated by the Roman Catholic Church, and Western Rite Orthodox Churches, on 24 June; and it is celebrated in Ireland on 3 July. He is the patron saint of Mechelen, where St. Rumbold's Cathedral possesses an elaborate golden shrine on its high altar, containing relics attributed to the saint. It is rumoured that his remains are buried inside the cathedral. Twenty- five paintings in the choir illustrate his life. Title: Nayelly Hernández Passage: Nayelly Hernández( born 23 February 1986) is a former Mexican female professional squash player. She has represented Mexico internationally in several international competitions including the Central American and Caribbean Games, Pan American Games, Women's World Team Squash Championships. Nayelly achieved her highest career ranking of 57 in October 2011 during the 2011 PSA World Tour. Her husband Chris Walker whose nationality is English is also a professional squash player. She joined the Trinity College in 2008 as the first Mexican female to join a US college for squash and graduated in 2010. Title: Hormizd III Passage: Hormizd III (New Persian:), was the seventeenth king (shah) of the Sasanian Empire, ruling briefly from 457 to 459. He was the son and successor of Yazdegerd II . His reign was marked by the rebellion of his younger brother Peroz I, who with the aid of one the Seven Great Houses of Iran, the House of Mihran, and the eastern neighbours of the Sasanians, the Hephthalites, had him captured and executed. Title: Eleni Gabre-Madhin Passage: Eleni Zaude Gabre- Madhin, an Ethiopian economist with Swiss nationality, is a former Chief Executive Officer of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange( ECX). She has had many years of experience working on agricultural markets – particularly in Sub- Saharan Africa – and has held senior positions in the World Bank, the International Food Policy Research Institute( Washington), and United Nations( Geneva). Title: Ali Rahuma Passage: Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan. He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team. Title: Baglan Mailybayev Passage: Baglan Mailybayev( in Kazakh Бағлан Асаубайұлы Майлыбаев) was born on 20 May 1975 in Zhambyl region, Kazakhstan. His nationality is Kazakh. He is a politician of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law( 2002)( under the supervision of Professor Zimanov S.Z.- scientific advisor and academician of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan) and Ph.D. in Political Science( 1998). Title: Khalid al-Habib Passage: Khalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan. In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack. al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan. Title: Roberto Savio Passage: Roberto Savio( born in Rome, Italy, but also holding Argentine nationality) is a journalist, communication expert, political commentator, activist for social and climate justice and advocate of global governance. He has spent most of his career with Inter Press Service( IPS), the news agency which he founded in 1964 along with Argentine journalist Pablo Piacentini. Savio studied Economics at the University of Parma, followed by post -graduate courses in Development Economics under Gunnar Myrdal, History of Art and International Law in Rome. He started his professional career as a research assistant in International Law at the University of Parma. Title: Balendukht Passage: Balendukht or Balendokht was a Sasanian princess and Queen of Iberia. She was the daughter of Sasanian shah (king) Hormizd III. During her youth, she married Vakhtang I, the ruler of Iberia, with whom she had one child named Dachi. Balendukht, however, died of childbirth when the latter and his twin-sister were born. The etymology of the name is unclear. It may have been a corrupted from "*Šāhēnduxt".	Persian	[ "Hormizd III", "Balendukht" ]
Where was the performer of song Rewind (Find A Way) born?	Title: Astrid North Passage: Astrid North( Astrid Karina North Radmann; 24 August 1973, Berlin – 25 June 2019, Berlin) was a German soul singer and songwriter. She was the singer of the German band, with whom she released five Albums. As guest singer of the band she published three albums. Title: Mish Barber-Way Passage: Mish Barber- Way( born 15 July 1985) is a Canadian singer, songwriter and writer. She serves as the lead vocalist of the punk rock band White Lung. Title: O Valencia! Passage: " O Valencia!" is the fifth single by the indie rock band The Decemberists, and the first released from their fourth studio album," The Crane Wife". The music was written by The Decemberists and the lyrics by Colin Meloy. It tells a story of two star- crossed lovers. The singer falls in love with a person who belongs to an opposing gang. At the end of the song, the singer's lover jumps in to defend the singer, who is confronting his lover's brother( the singer's" sworn enemy") and is killed by the bullet intended for the singer. Title: Billy Milano Passage: Billy Milano is a Bronx- born heavy metal musician now based in Austin, Texas. He is the singer and- occasionally- guitarist and bassist of crossover thrash band M.O.D., and he was also the singer of its predecessor, Stormtroopers of Death. He was also the singer of United Forces, which also featured his Stormtroopers of Death bandmate Dan Lilker. Title: Beverley Knight Passage: Beverley Knight, (born Beverley Anne Smith; 22 March 1973) is an English recording artist and musical theatre actress who released her debut album, "The B-Funk", in 1995. Heavily influenced by American soul music icons such as Sam Cooke and Aretha Franklin, Knight has released eight studio albums to date. Widely labelled as one of Britain's greatest soul singers, Knight is best known for her hit singles "Greatest DayGet Up!Shoulda Woulda Coulda" and "Come as You Are". In 2006 Knight solidified her transition into the mainstream by starring in the BBC music TV series " Just the Two of Us", a role she reprised in 2007. After releasing a platinum-selling compilation album in 2006, Knight went on to tour the UK with a reformed Take That. She has also hosted four series of the BBC Radio 2 show "Beverley's Gospel Nights", which explores the origins and impact of gospel music. To date the show has run for four seasons and has featured interviews with stars such as Michelle Williams and Shirley Caesar. Knight is an ambassador for many charities such as Christian Aid and has travelled to areas affected by disease and poverty to help raise awareness. She is an active campaigner for anti-Aids organisations such as the Stop AIDS Campaign and The Terrence Higgins Trust and is also a vocal campaigner against homophobic lyrics in urban music. On Saturday, 15 August 2009, she performed live at the fourth annual UK Black Pride event in Regent's Park. On Friday 4 December 2009, at the invitation of Sarah Brown, wife of the Prime Minister, Knight performed the two songs "Shoulda Woulda Coulda" and "Gold" to an invited audience at 10 Downing Street in support of the White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood Million Mums charity. After more than a decade in the music industry, Knight was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 2006 in recognition of her contribution to British music. In September 2005, Knight was made an honorary Doctor of Music by the University of Wolverhampton. After receiving a host of awards, including three MOBO Awards, Knight was presented with a Lifetime Achievement Award in 2004 at the Urban Music Awards in London. Knight supported Prince during his residency at the O2 Arena and ended up performing at his after party. As a result of this, she was also flown to perform at his Oscars party in front of A-list stars and got a standing ovation from stars such as Quincy Jones. Knight sang at the London 2012 Paralympic Opening Ceremony. The performance was unanimously praised and a recorded version by Knight reached #101 on iTunes, her first charting single since "Soul Survivor" and highest since "Beautiful Night" in 2010 and 2009 respectively. In September 2013, Knight made her first foray into musical theatre, taking over the lead role of Rachel Marron from Heather Headley in "The Bodyguard". On 21 February 2014, it was confirmed that Knight would take on the lead role of Felicia in the musical "Memphis", opening on 23 October 2014. Beverley made her panto debut in 2017 at the Birmingham Hippodrome as the Fairy Godmother in Cinderella. In 2019, Knight celebrated 25 years in music with the release of the live album "BK25" which was recorded with the Leo Green Orchestra. On 1 November 2019, it was announced that Knight would star as Faye Treadwell, the manager of The Drifters, in the new musical The Drifters Girl, opening at Theatre Royal Newcastle in September 2020, then transferring to the Garrick Theatre in London's West End in October 2020. Title: Bernie Bonvoisin Passage: Bernard Bonvoisin, known as Bernie Bonvoisin( born 9 July 1956 in Nanterre, Hauts- de- Seine), is a French hard rock singer and film director. He is best known for having been the singer of Trust. He was one of the best friends of Bon Scott the singer of AC/ DC and together they recorded the song" Ride On" which was one of the last songs by Bon Scott. Title: Rewind (Find a Way) Passage: Rewind (Find a Way) was the second single to be released of Beverley Knight's second studio album, "Prodigal Sista". After the success of the first single "Made It Back", which peaked at #21 in UK Singles Chart, the follow-up proved to be disappointing after it peaked at #40. The accompanying video for the single was one of the first videos by acclaimed director Dawn Shadforth. Title: Ashley Way Passage: Ashley Way( born 16 December 1971) is a film and television director born in Cardiff, Wales, in 1971. Title: Peter Way Passage: Peter Way( born 1957) is a Canadian historian of America and the Atlantic world. Title: Charles Way Passage: Charles Christopher Way( born December 27, 1972) is a former professional American football fullback in the National Football League for five seasons for the New York Giants.	Wolverhampton	[ "Rewind (Find a Way)", "Beverley Knight" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film The Possession Of Hannah Grace?	Title: Diederik van Rooijen Passage: Diederik van Rooijen( born 26 December 1975) is a Dutch television and film director. Title: Kate Grace Passage: Kate Grace( born October 24, 1988) is an American middle distance runner. Title: Shay Mitchell Passage: Shannon Ashley Garcia Mitchell( born 10 April 1987) is a Canadian actress, model, entrepreneur and author. She rose to prominence starring as Emily Fields in the ABC Family/ Freeform series" Pretty Little Liars"( 2010 – 2017). In 2018, Mitchell starred as Peach Salinger in the psychological thriller series" You", and headlined the horror film" The Possession of Hannah Grace". Title: John Grace (Canadian football) Passage: John Grace( born October 2, 1977) is a retired Canadian Football League linebacker. Title: The Possession of Hannah Grace Passage: The Possession of Hannah Grace (also known in some countries as Cadaver) is a 2018 American supernatural horror film directed by Diederik van Rooijen and written by Brian Sieve. It stars Shay Mitchell, Kirby Johnson, Stana Katic, Grey Damon and Nick Thune, and follows a former policewoman who encounters the supernatural while working in a morgue. The film was released in the United States on November 30, 2018, by Screen Gems. It received generally negative reviews from critics and grossed $43 million worldwide. Title: Robbie Grace Passage: Robbie Grace( born 14 June 1954) is a South African former professional snooker player. Title: Hannah Grace Passage: Hannah Vivian- Byrne, known professionally as Hannah Grace( born 4 June 1993) is a Welsh singer- songwriter from Bridgend. Grace's career began in 2013 after she joined Gabrielle Aplin on her 2013 English Rain album tour. Byrne was a former student at Royal Welsh College of Music& Drama and describes her sound as soul and jazz inspired, with her vocal performances are inspired by artists like Aretha Franklin, Stevie Nicks and Eva Cassidy. Grace released her debut EP ‘ Meant to Be Kind ’ in July 2014 on Never Fade Records. ' Broke', taken from the EP, was chosen as an iTunes' Single of the Week'. Grace is signed to Never Fade Records, and has supported artists like Hozier, Seal, Train, Lissie and Hudson Taylor on tours in the UK and Europe. Grace released her second EP ‘ Mustang ’ in June 2016. The official video for the title track featured actor Ferdia Walsh- Peelo. After the release of' Mustang' Hannah Grace caught the attention of Dermot O'Leary who invited the singer to perform on his Radio 2 programme where she performed ‘ Mustang ’ and a cover of ‘ Rather Go Blind ’ by Etta James. Hannah Grace has also performed on BBC Radio Wales programmes numerous times. In March 2017 Lady Gaga tweeted a video of Grace calling her a" superstar". In April 2017 Grace released her cover of the Fatboy Slim song' Praise You' which was chosen as the soundtrack for Lloyds Bank nationwide TV and radio campaign. Grace's version of the track has been used on numerous TV programmes including The X Factor( UK TV series) and has sold in excess of 60,000 copies in the UK. Grace is working on her debut album due for release in 2019. Title: Jermaine Grace Passage: Jermaine Grace( born November 8, 1993) is an American football linebacker for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League( NFL). He played college football at Miami( FL). Title: Ted Grace Passage: Edward Laurence" Ted" Grace( born 13 March 1931) is an Australian politician. Title: Alex Grace Passage: Alexander Grace( born 20 March 1974) is a Scottish former footballer who played for Morton, Dumbarton and Stranraer.	Dutch	[ "Diederik van Rooijen", "The Possession of Hannah Grace" ]
What is the place of birth of the director of film Melati Van Agam (1931 Film)?	Title: Brian Kennedy (gallery director) Passage: Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States. He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum. He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019. He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004. Title: S. N. Mathur Passage: S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980. He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab. Title: Peter Levin Passage: Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre. Title: Ian Barry (director) Passage: Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV. Title: Melati van Agam (1931 film) Passage: Melati van Agam (also written Melatie van Agam; literally Jasmine of Agam) is a 1931 romance film directed by Lie Tek Swie and produced by Tan's Film. Starring A. Rachman, Neng Titi, Oemar, and Bachtiar Effendi , the two-part film follows the young lovers Norma and Idrus. The film, which may be lost, was reportedly a commercial success, but critical reviews were less favourable. Title: Dana Blankstein Passage: Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television. She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur. Title: Olav Aaraas Passage: Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. Title: Jesse E. Hobson Passage: Jesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955. Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation. Title: Melati van Agam (1940 film) Passage: Melati van Agam( Indonesian for Jasmine of Agam) is a 1940 romance film directed by Tan Tjoei Hock and produced by The Teng Chun. Starring S. Soekarti and A.B. Rachman, the film follows young lovers named Norma and Idrus. The film may be lost. Title: Lie Tek Swie Passage: Lie Tek Swie (fl. 1929–1940) was an Indonesian film director active in the early cinema of the Dutch East Indies. He is thought to have begun his career at a film distributor's office before making his directorial debut in 1929 with "Njai Dasima", the first of three literary adaptations that he directed. His other three films, two of which were made for Tan's Film, were original stories. In 1941 Lie was a founding member of the Standard Film Company, which closed in 1942.	Indonesian	[ "Melati van Agam (1931 film)", "Lie Tek Swie" ]
What nationality is Kham Keut's father?	Title: Eleni Gabre-Madhin Passage: Eleni Zaude Gabre- Madhin, an Ethiopian economist with Swiss nationality, is a former Chief Executive Officer of the Ethiopia Commodity Exchange( ECX). She has had many years of experience working on agricultural markets – particularly in Sub- Saharan Africa – and has held senior positions in the World Bank, the International Food Policy Research Institute( Washington), and United Nations( Geneva). Title: Khalid al-Habib Passage: Khalid al- Habib also believed to use the nom de guerre Khalid al Harbi is an Al- Qaeda leader who has overseen Al- Qaeda operations in Afghanistan. In 2005 it was reported that al- Habib died in a US missile strike on the Pakistani village of Damadola though it is unclear whether this is the case as Pakistani officials have claimed that no Al- Qaeda leaders died in the attack. al- Habib's nationality is not clear with sources claiming he may be Egyptian or Moroccan. Title: Rumbold of Mechelen Passage: Saint Rumbold( or" RumoldRomuold") was an Irish or Scottish Christian missionary, although his true nationality is not known for certain. He was martyred near Mechelen by two men, whom he had denounced for their evil ways. Saint Rumbold's feast day is celebrated by the Roman Catholic Church, and Western Rite Orthodox Churches, on 24 June; and it is celebrated in Ireland on 3 July. He is the patron saint of Mechelen, where St. Rumbold's Cathedral possesses an elaborate golden shrine on its high altar, containing relics attributed to the saint. It is rumoured that his remains are buried inside the cathedral. Twenty- five paintings in the choir illustrate his life. Title: Roberto Savio Passage: Roberto Savio( born in Rome, Italy, but also holding Argentine nationality) is a journalist, communication expert, political commentator, activist for social and climate justice and advocate of global governance. He has spent most of his career with Inter Press Service( IPS), the news agency which he founded in 1964 along with Argentine journalist Pablo Piacentini. Savio studied Economics at the University of Parma, followed by post -graduate courses in Development Economics under Gunnar Myrdal, History of Art and International Law in Rome. He started his professional career as a research assistant in International Law at the University of Parma. Title: Kham Keut Passage: Kham Keut (also "Kham-KertKham Keul") was a king of Lan Xang, and ruled from 1436 to 1438. He was the son of King Samsenethai, who had ruled from 1373 to 1416, and his mother was said to be a palace slave. On his accession to the throne in 1436, he claimed to be a reincarnation of his father. His reign was ended by his death, from a fit, in 1438. Title: Fulco Passage: Fulco was the first known missionary Bishop of Estonia. He was appointed in 1165 by Eskil, the Danish Archbishop of Lund. Before his appointment, Fulco was a Benedictine monk in the abbey of Moutier- la- Celle, near Troyes in France. His nationality is not known. After his appointment, Fulco appears in sources only once. In 1171, Pope Alexander III asked the Archbishop of Trondheim to assign an Estonian monk Nicolaus living in Stavanger to go to Fulco's assistance. No further information survives about Fulco's work in Estonia, or whether he ever even got there. Title: Nayelly Hernández Passage: Nayelly Hernández( born 23 February 1986) is a former Mexican female professional squash player. She has represented Mexico internationally in several international competitions including the Central American and Caribbean Games, Pan American Games, Women's World Team Squash Championships. Nayelly achieved her highest career ranking of 57 in October 2011 during the 2011 PSA World Tour. Her husband Chris Walker whose nationality is English is also a professional squash player. She joined the Trinity College in 2008 as the first Mexican female to join a US college for squash and graduated in 2010. Title: Baglan Mailybayev Passage: Baglan Mailybayev( in Kazakh Бағлан Асаубайұлы Майлыбаев) was born on 20 May 1975 in Zhambyl region, Kazakhstan. His nationality is Kazakh. He is a politician of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Doctor of Law( 2002)( under the supervision of Professor Zimanov S.Z.- scientific advisor and academician of National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan) and Ph.D. in Political Science( 1998). Title: Samsenethai Passage: Samsenethai also called Oun Huan was the second king of Lan Xang, the son of Fa Ngum, whom he succeeded. He ruled from 1372 until 1417. The origin of the name Samsenethai is thought to be a reflection of the political and social upheaval occurring within the area at the time of his rule. Samsenethai literally means "300,000 Thai," thus reflected the result of a census conducted in his reign. It is unclear whether the census included the entire population or just men capable of bearing arms. There is also discussion as to whether during this period, the terms "Thai" and "Lao" were interchangeable, whether the term "Lao" yet existed, or whether "Thai" was used in his name to refer to the fact that the census included all Tai groups. Local Thai history records that Samsenethai's Mother was a high born lady of Ayuttaya (Siam - Thailand) and that she had brought Thai Ministers for the government of Lan Xiang (Lan Chiang). Also noteworthy, the flag adopted for Lan Xiang is a near copy of the flag of Ayuttaya. Red background with a White elephant in the center. For the duration of his 43-year reign, Lan Xang did not fight a single battle. Wat Manorom, Wat Oubôsôt, and Wat Xiang Kham were built in Samsenethai's reign. He was succeeded by his son Lan Kham Deng. Title: Ali Rahuma Passage: Ali Khalifa Rahuma( born May 16, 1982) is a Libyan football midfielder who's nationality is Libyan. He currently plays for Al- Ittihad, and is a member of the Libya national football team.	Lao	[ "Samsenethai", "Kham Keut" ]
Where was the place of burial of Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe's father?	Title: Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland Passage: Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland, 4th Baron Percy, titular King of Mann, KG, Lord Marshal( 10 November 134120 February 1408) was the son of Henry de Percy, 3rd Baron Percy, and a descendant of Henry III of England. His mother was Mary of Lancaster, daughter of Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster, son of Edmund, Earl of Leicester and Lancaster, who was the son of Henry III. Title: Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe Passage: Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe (1793–1817) was an American architect noted for his work in and around New Orleans. He was the son of Benjamin Henry Latrobe by his first wife. He was educated at St. Mary's College in Baltimore and joined his father's firm upon graduation. Among his works were the first Christ Church New Orleans, the fourth Charity Hospital building, and the Frank's Island Light. He died of yellow fever on September 3, 1817 while supervising construction of the waterworks designed by his father. Title: Benjamin Henry Latrobe Passage: Benjamin Henry Boneval Latrobe (May 1, 1764 – September 3, 1820) was a British-American neoclassical architect who emigrated to the United States. He was one of the first formally trained, professional architects in the new United States, drawing on influences from his travels in Italy, as well as British and French Neoclassical architects such as Claude Nicolas Ledoux. In his thirties, he emigrated to the new United States and designed the United States Capitol, on "Capitol Hill" in Washington, D.C., as well as the Old Baltimore Cathedral or The Baltimore Basilica, (later renamed the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary). It is the first Cathedral constructed in the United States for any Christian denomination. Latrobe also designed the largest structure in America at the time, the "Merchants' Exchange" in Baltimore. With extensive balconied atriums through the wings and a large central rotunda under a low dome which dominated the city, it was completed in 1820 after five years of work and endured into the early twentieth century. Latrobe emigrated in 1796, initially settling in Virginia where he worked on the Virginia State Penitentiary in Richmond. Latrobe then moved to Philadelphia where he established his practice. In 1803, he was hired as Surveyor of the Public Buildings of the United States, and spent much of the next fourteen years working on projects in the new national capital of Washington, D.C., (in the newly-laid out Federal capital of the District of Columbia) where he served as the second Architect of the Capitol. He also was responsible for the design of the White House porticos. Latrobe spent the later years of his life in New Orleans, Louisiana working on a waterworks project, and died there in 1820 from yellow fever. Latrobe has been called the "father of American architecture". He was the uncle of Charles La Trobe, who was the first Lieutenant-Governor of Victoria in Australia. Title: William Rockhill Nelson Passage: William Rockhill Nelson( March 7, 1841 – April 13, 1915) was a real estate developer and co-founder of The Kansas City Star in Kansas City, Missouri. He donated his estate( and home) for the establishment of the Nelson- Atkins Museum of Art. Place of burial: Mount Washington Cemetery, Independence Missouri. Title: Where Was I Passage: " Where Was I?" may refer to: Title: Motherland (disambiguation) Passage: Motherland is the place of one's birth, the place of one's ancestors, or the place of origin of an ethnic group. Motherland may also refer to: Title: Place of birth Passage: The place of birth( POB) or birthplace is the place where a person was born. This place is often used in legal documents, together with name and date of birth, to uniquely identify a person. As a general rule with respect to passports, the place of birth is determined to be the country that currently has" sovereignty" over the actual place of birth, regardless of when the birth actually occurred. The place of birth is not necessarily the place where the parents of the new baby live. If the baby is born in a hospital in another place, that place is the place of birth. In many countries, this also means that the government requires that the birth of the new baby is registered in the place of birth. Some countries place less or no importance on the place of birth, instead using alternative geographical characteristics for the purpose of identity documents. For example, Sweden has used the concept of" födelsehemortdomicile of birth") since 1947. This means that the domicile of the baby's mother is the registered place of birth. The location of the maternity ward or other physical birthplace is considered unimportant. Similarly, Switzerland uses the concept of" Heimatortlieu d'origineluogo d'origineplace of origin" in German, French and Italian respectively). A child born to Swiss parents is automatically assigned the place of origin of the parent with the same last name, so the child either gets their mother's or father's place of origin. A child born to one Swiss parent and one foreign parent acquires the place of origin of their Swiss parent. In a Swiss passport and identity card, the holder's place of origin is stated, not their place of birth. In some countries( primarily in the Americas), the place of birth automatically determines the nationality of the baby, a practice often referred to by the Latin phrase" jus soli". Almost all countries outside the Americas instead attribute nationality based on the nationality( ies) of the baby's parents( referred to as" jus sanguinis"). There can be some confusion regarding the place of birth if the birth takes place in an unusual way: when babies are born on an airplane or at sea, difficulties can arise. The place of birth of such a person depends on the law of the countries involved, which include the nationality of the plane or ship, the nationality( ies) of the parents and/ or the location of the plane or ship( if the birth occurs in the territorial waters or airspace of a country). Some administrative forms may request the applicant's" country of birth". It is important to determine from the requester whether the information requested refers to the applicant's" place of birth" or" nationality at birth". For US citizens born abroad who under the US Constitution acquire US citizenship at the time of birth, the nationality at birth will be USA( American), while the place of birth would be the country in which the actual birth takes place. Title: John H. B. Latrobe Passage: John Hazelhurst Boneval Latrobe( 1803–1891) was an American lawyer and inventor. He invented the Latrobe Stove, also known as the" Baltimore Heater", a coal fired parlor heater made of cast iron and that fit into fireplaces as an insert. He patented his design in 1846. The squat stoves were very popular by the 1870s and were much smaller than Benjamin Franklin's Franklin stove. Title: Sennedjem Passage: The Ancient Egyptian artisan Sennedjem lived in Set Maat( translated as" The Place of Truth"), contemporary Deir el- Medina, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes, during the reigns of Seti I and Ramesses II. Sennedjem had the title" Servant in the Place of Truth". He was buried along with his wife, Iyneferti, and family in a tomb in the village necropolis. His tomb was discovered January 31, 1886. When Sennedjem's tomb was found, in it there was regular furniture from his home, including a stool and a bed, which he actually used when he was alive. His titles included Servant in the Place of Truth, meaning that he worked on the excavation and decoration of the nearby royal tombs. Title: Emperor Daigo Passage: Daigo's reign spanned the years from 897 through 930. He is named after his place of burial.	Louisiana	[ "Benjamin Henry Latrobe", "Henry Sellon Boneval Latrobe" ]
Where does Janine Krieber's husband work at?	Title: David Shute Passage: David Shute is a British journalist, best known for his work at the BBC. Title: Janine Krieber Passage: Janine Krieber is a Canadian political scientist, studying terrorism and international security. Her husband is Stéphane Dion, former leader of the Liberal Party of Canada and former Minister of Foreign Affairs. Krieber was born in Alma, Quebec, and is the oldest of three children. Her mother was a journalist and her father a photographer who was born in Austria. Krieber met Dion while the two were working toward their master's degrees in political science at Laval University. They later moved to France together to study at the Paris Institute of Political Studies, where they completed their respective doctoral degrees. Upon returning to Canada, Krieber took a teaching post at Laval University. She has since gone on to teach at Royal Military College Saint-Jean and work for the Department of National Defence in Ottawa. In Montreal's 2013 municipal election, Krieber ran for Montreal City Council as a Projet Montréal candidate for the district of Saint-Jacques in the Ville-Marie borough. Although she won the election, she ran as a colistière for party leader Richard Bergeron; under Montreal's municipal election process, this means that Bergeron, an unsuccessful mayoral candidate in the same election, retained the right to take office as the councillor for Saint-Jacques in place of Krieber. Bergeron announced following the election that he would take the seat. Title: Christopher Shinn Passage: Christopher Shinn is an American playwright. His play" Dying City"( 2006) was a finalist for the 2008 Pulitzer Prize for Drama, and" Where Do We Live"( 2004) won the 2005 Obie Award, Playwriting. Title: Alan McKenzie Passage: Alan McKenzie is a British comics writer and editor known for his work at" 2000 AD". Title: Stéphane Dion Passage: Stéphane Maurice Dion (born 28 September 1955) is a Canadian diplomat, political scientist and retired politician who has been the Canadian Ambassador to Germany and special envoy to the European Union since 2017. Dion was Minister of Foreign Affairs under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau from 2015 until he was shuffled out of Cabinet in 2017. He was also the Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada and the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons from 2006 to 2008. Dion was Member of Parliament for the Montreal riding of Saint-Laurent from 1996 until 2017. Dion was recruited by Prime Minister Jean Chrétien in 1996 to be Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs in the aftermath of the 1995 Quebec sovereignty referendum. His reference question to the Supreme Court of Canada, produced "Reference Re Secession of Quebec" and his "Clarity Act", which provided guidelines for subsequent referenda. Dion was in charge of implementing the Kyoto Protocol as Minister of Environment for Chrétien's successor, Paul Martin, whom he succeeded as party leader after the Liberal defeat in the 2006 federal election. Dion ran on an environmental platform in the 2008 federal election, but was defeated by Conservative Prime Minister Stephen Harper. After the subsequent parliamentary dispute, he was replaced as Liberal Leader by Michael Ignatieff. Before entering politics, Dion was a professor of political science at the Université de Montréal whose research focused on Canadian federalism and public administration. He frequently wrote and spoke out against the Quebec sovereignty movement. Title: Mordechai Rotenberg Passage: Mordechai Rotenberg( 1932) is an Israeli professor of social work at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Title: Dave Grossman (game developer) Passage: Dave Grossman is an American game programmer and game designer, most known for his work at Telltale Games and early work at LucasArts. He has also written several children's books, and a book of" guy poetry" called" Ode to the Stuff in the Sink". Title: Frank Wildhorn Passage: Frank Wildhorn( born November 29, 1958) is an American composer known for both his musicals and popular songs. He is most known for his musical" Jekyll& Hyde", which ran four years on Broadway, and for writing the# 1 International hit song" Where Do Broken Hearts Go" for Whitney Houston. Title: Mary Horner Lyell Passage: Mary Horner Lyell (9 October 1808 – 24 April 1873) was a conchologist and geologist. She was married to the notable British geologist Charles Lyell and assisted him in his scientific work. She never became widely known in her own right, although it is believed by historians that she likely made major contributions to her husband's work. Title: J. A. Lawrence Passage: Judith Ann Blish( née Lawrence — born c. March 1940), known professionally as Judith L. Blish, Judy Blish, and J.A. Lawrence, is an American sketch artist and short fiction writer. She is most well known for her work on the series of" Star Trek" episode novelizations, alongside her husband James Blish, published from 1967 to 1978. She has been active in preserving, and promoting her husband's work.	Université de Montréal	[ "Stéphane Dion", "Janine Krieber" ]
Which film has the director died later, Dissolved And Effused or Here Comes The Groom?	Title: Here Comes the Groom (1934 film) Passage: Here Comes the Groom is a 1934 American Pre- Code comedy film directed by Edward Sedgwick and written by Richard Flournoy and Casey Robinson. The film stars Jack Haley, Mary Boland, Neil Hamilton, Patricia Ellis, Isabel Jewell, Lawrence Gray and Sidney Toler. The film was released on June 22, 1934, by Paramount Pictures. The film's sets were designed by the art director David S. Garber. Title: Holy God, Here Comes the Passatore! Passage: Fuori uno sotto un altro ... arriva il passatore( internationally released as Holy God, Here Comes the Passatore!, God Help Us, Here Comes the Passatore! and Holy God, It's the Passatore) is a 1973 Italian adventure- comedy film directed by Giuliano Carnimeo. It is loosely based on the real- life events of Stefano Pelloni( 1824- 1851), an Italian highwayman known as" Il Passatore". Title: Here Comes the Groom Passage: Here Comes the Groom is a 1951 musical romantic comedy film produced and directed by Frank Capra and starring Bing Crosby and Jane Wyman. Based on a story by Robert Riskin and Liam O'Brien, the film is about a foreign correspondent who has five days to win back his former fiancée, or he'll lose the orphans he adopted. Filmed from late November 1950 to January 29, 1951, the film was released in the United States by Paramount Pictures on September 20, 1951. Title: Liam O'Brien (screenwriter) Passage: Liam O'Brien( March 7, 1913 – March 24, 1996) was an American screenwriter and television producer best known for writing the movie" Here Comes the Groom". Title: Bahij Hojeij Passage: Bahij Hojeij is a fictional and documentary director born in Lebanon. His second feature length fiction film," Here Comes the Rain" was released in 2010. Title: Dissolved and Effused Passage: Dissolved and Effused is a 1985 Czechoslovak comedy film directed by Ladislav Smoljak. Title: Here Comes the Bride (1919 film) Passage: Here Comes the Bride is a lost 1919 American silent comedy film produced by Famous Players- Lasky and released by Paramount Pictures. This film is based on the 1917 Broadway play" Here Comes the Bride" by Max Marcin and Roy Atwell. The film was directed by John S. Robertson and stars John Barrymore. Title: Code Name: Jackal Passage: Code Name: Jackal( lit." The Jackal Is Coming" or" Here Comes the Jackal") is a 2012 South Korean action comedy film, starring Song Ji-hyo, Kim Jae-joong of JYJ, and Oh Dal- su. The film was directed by Bae Hyoung- jun, whose works included" Too Beautiful to Lie" and" Once Upon a Time". It was produced by Nomad Films and distributed by Lotte Entertainment. It was released on 15 November 2012 and ran for 105 minutes. Title: Ladislav Smoljak Passage: Ladislav Smoljak (9 December 1931 – 6 June 2010) was a Czech film and theater director, actor and screenwriter. He was born in Prague. Smoljak tried to study at an art academy but failed the admission process. He went on to study physics and mathematics, and later worked as journalist and scriptwriter. Together with Zdeněk Svěrák he founded the "Theater of Jára CimrmanDivadlo Járy CimrmanaDJC") in Prague, named after a fictitious genius. Smoljak wrote scripts and directed several films; these became very successful in the Czech Republic. He died of cancer on 6 June 2010 in Kladno. Title: Frank Capra Passage: Frank Russell Capra( born Francesco Rosario Capra; May 18, 1897 – September 3, 1991) was an Italian- American film director, producer and writer who became the creative force behind some of the major award- winning films of the 1930s and 1940s. Born in Italy and raised in Los Angeles from the age of five, his rags- to- riches story has led film historians such as Ian Freer to consider him the" American Dream personified." Capra became one of America's most influential directors during the 1930s, winning three Academy Awards for Best Director from six nominations, along with three other Oscar wins from nine nominations in other categories. Among his leading films were" It Happened One Night"( 1934)," You Ca n't Take It with You"( 1938), and" Mr. Smith Goes to Washington"( 1939); Capra was nominated as Best Director and as producer for Academy Award for Best Picture on all three films, winning both awards on the first two. During World War II, Capra served in the U.S. Army Signal Corps and produced propaganda films, such as the" Why We Fight" series. After World War II, Capra's career declined as his later films, such as" It's a Wonderful Life"( 1946), performed poorly when they were first released. In ensuing decades, however," It's a Wonderful Life" and other Capra films were revisited favorably by critics. Outside of directing, Capra was active in the film industry, engaging in various political and social activities. He served as President of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, worked alongside the Writers Guild of America, and was head of the Directors Guild of America.	Dissolved And Effused	[ "Dissolved and Effused", "Frank Capra", "Here Comes the Groom", "Ladislav Smoljak" ]
Who lived longer, Jean-Rodolphe Perronet or Gunnar Wiklund?	Title: Gaius Julius Aquila Passage: Gaius Julius Aquila was the name of a number of people who lived during the Roman Empire. Title: Gunnar S. Gundersen Passage: Gunnar S. Gundersen( 25 December 1921 – 16 January 1983) or Gunnar S.( as he came to be known) was a Norwegian modernist painter. Title: Jean Ryff Passage: Jean Rodolphe Ryff (born 1870) was a Swiss football manager and Club Director who worked in Sport Club Internacional. Title: Gunnar Wiklund Passage: Gunnar Wiklund( 17 August 1935 – 29 September 1989), was a Swedish singer. He scored several Svensktoppen hits, and participated in Melodifestivalen four times. Title: Louis-Alexandre de Cessart Passage: Louis- Alexandre de Cessart( 25 August 1719, Paris – 12 April 1806, Rouen) was a French road and bridge engineer. He served in the" gendarmerie de la Maison du Roi", fighting at the battles of Fontenoy and Raucoux in 1745 and 1746. In 1747 he entered the school of Jean- Rodolphe Perronet, which later became the École nationale des ponts et chaussées. He contributed to the" Encyclopédie" with Perronet and Jean- Baptiste de Voglie. He was made under-engineer of the generality of Tours in 1751. Notably, it was he who conceived several bridges over the River Loire, along with the Pont des Arts over the Seine in Paris, the first dike project at Cherbourg, and several quays at ports in north- west France. Title: Maximus of Tyre Passage: Maximus of Tyre( fl. late 2nd century AD), also known as Cassius Maximus Tyrius, was a Greek rhetorician and philosopher who lived in the time of the Antonines and Commodus, and who belongs to the trend of the Second Sophistic. His writings contain many allusions to the history of Greece, while there is little reference to Rome; hence it is inferred that he lived longer in Greece, perhaps as a professor at Athens. Although nominally a Platonist, he is really an Eclectic and one of the precursors of Neoplatonism. Title: Fred H. Frank Passage: Fred H. Frank was a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly who lived in Appleton. Title: Jean-Rodolphe Perronet Passage: Jean-Rodolphe Perronet( 27 October 1708 – 27 February 1794) was a French architect and structural engineer, known for his many stone arch bridges. His best known work is the Pont de la Concorde( 1787). Title: Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand Passage: Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand (Paris, 18 September 1760 – Thiais, 31 December 1834) was a French author, teacher and architect. He was an important figure in Neoclassicism, and his system of design using simple modular elements anticipated modern industrialized building components. Having spent periods working for the architect Étienne-Louis Boullée and the civil engineer Jean-Rodolphe Perronet, he became a Professor of Architecture at the École Polytechnique in 1795. Title: Jean-Rodolphe Kars Passage: Jean-Rodolphe Kars (born 1947) is an Indian-born French pianist of Austrian Jewish origin, who became catholic priest and belongs to the catholic Emmanuel Community.	Jean-Rodolphe Perronet	[ "Gunnar Wiklund", "Jean-Rodolphe Perronet" ]
What nationality is the director of film The Wrecking Crew (2000 Film)?	Title: Don Randi Passage: Don Randi( born Donald Schwartz, 25 February 1937) is an American keyboard player, bandleader and songwriter. He has performed on numerous recordings, including many as a session musician and member of the Wrecking Crew, as well as releasing his own jazz records. Title: Albert Pyun Passage: Albert Pyun( born May 19, 1953) is an American film director best known for having made many low- budget B-movies and direct- to- video action films. The Independent Film Channel said that Pyun" has carved out a unique niche as a director of low- budget, high- concept genre films starring actors past their prime", adding that" others believe this a charitable description for Pyun, who has also been derided as the new Ed Wood." Though he frequently blends kickboxing and hybrid martial arts with science fiction and dystopic or post-apocalyptic themes, which often include cyborgs, Pyun stated in an interview that" I have really no interest in cyborgs. And I've never really had any interest in post-apocalyptic stories or settings. It just seemed that those situations presented a way for me to make movies with very little money, and to explore ideas that I really wanted to explore — even if they were[ controversial]." Some of Pyun's better known films include" The Sword and the SorcererCyborgCaptain America", and" Nemesis". Pyun was a military brat and lived on bases around the world until his father settled in Hawaii. Pyun went to school in Kailua, a small town located on the windward side of Oahu. Pyun's first 8 mm and 16 mm movies were made in Kailua and he credits living in foreign countries and growing up in Hawaii as strong influences on his filmmaking style. Title: Kent Hartman Passage: Kent Hartman is a Portland, Oregon based author. His book won the Frances Fuller Victor Oregon Book Award in 2013 was a" Los Angeles Times" bestseller. Hartman spent decades in Los Angeles, and worked with a variety of famous recording artists. He produced a nationally syndicated radio program," The Classic Comedy Break". As of 2012 he teaches marketing at Portland State University. " The Wrecking Crew" book was inspired by a conversation between the author and Larry Knechtel, a member of the band Bread, and previously a member of the Wrecking Crew, an informal group of studio musicians who played anonymously on many 1960s music hits. Title: Tony Terran Passage: Anthony" Tony" Terran( May 30, 1926 – March 20, 2017) was an American trumpet player and session musician. He was part of The Wrecking Crew, which was a group of session musicians in Los Angeles, California, who earned wide acclaim in the 1960s. The Wrecking Crew was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum on November 26, 2007. Title: Frank Capp Passage: Frank" Frankie" Capp( August 20, 1931 – September 12, 2017) was an American jazz drummer. Capp also played on numerous rock and roll sessions and is considered to be a member of The Wrecking Crew. Title: The Wrecking Crew (2008 film) Passage: The Wrecking Crew is a 2008 American documentary film directed by Denny Tedesco, son of guitarist Tommy Tedesco. It covers the story of the Los Angeles – based group of session musicians known as the Wrecking Crew, famed for having played on numerous hit recordings throughout the 1960s and early 1970s. The film premiered at the 2008 South by Southwest Film Festival. Title: Joe Osborn Passage: Joe Osborn( August 28, 1937 – December 14, 2018) was an American bass guitar player known for his work as a session musician in Los Angeles with the Wrecking Crew and Nashville with the A- Team of studio musicians during the 1960s through the 1980s. Title: Billy Strange Passage: William Everett Strange( September 29, 1930 – February 22, 2012) was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and actor. He was a session musician with the famed Wrecking Crew, and was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum as a member of The Wrecking Crew in 2007. Title: Marty Ross (musician) Passage: Marty Ross is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist who is best known for his role in the TV series the" New Monkees", as a member of the power pop band The Wigs and as a singer in 2018 and 2019 with The Wrecking Crew. Title: The Wrecking Crew (2000 film) Passage: The Wrecking Crew is a 2000 film directed by Albert Pyun and starring Snoop Dogg, Ice-T and Ernie Hudson Jr..	America	[ "The Wrecking Crew (2000 film)", "Albert Pyun" ]
Which film has the director who is older than the other, Once Upon A Time In America or Aashrayam?	Title: K. Ramachandran Passage: K. Ramachandran( born 9 August 1951) is an Indian politician and the former minister for Khadi in Tamil Nadu. He was born in Coonoor. He has finished his school education. Ramachandran was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam( DMK) candidate from Gudalur constituency in 2006 election. In the 2011 elections, he became MLA for the Coonoor constituency. The Coonoor seat had long been held by the DMK but supporters of Ramachandran were incensed that he was deselected for the 2016 elections and threatened to rebel. The new candidate was B. M. Mubarak, who had also been given the post of district secretary of the party in Nilgiris after Ramachandran had been removed from it in 2014. The DMK lost the seat. Title: Once Upon a Time in Manila Passage: Once Upon a Time in Manila is a 1994 Filipino action comedy film. Title: Milan Luthria Passage: Milan Luthria is an Indian film director who works in Hindi films. He is best known as the director of Ajay Devgan" Once Upon a Time in Mumbai"( 2010). He is the nephew of producer and director Mahesh Bhatt. Title: Sergio Leone Passage: Sergio Leone( January 3, 1929 – April 30, 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the inventor of the Spaghetti Western genre and widely regarded as one of the most influential directors in the history of cinema. Leone's film- making style includes juxtaposing extreme close- up shots with lengthy long shots. His movies include the" Dollars Trilogy" of Westerns featuring Clint Eastwood:" A Fistful of Dollars"( 1964)," For a Few Dollars More"( 1965) and" The Good, the Bad and the Ugly"( 1966); and the" Once Upon a Time" films:" Once Upon a Time in the West"( 1968)," Duck, You Sucker!"( 1971) and" Once Upon a Time in America"( 1984). Title: Aashrayam Passage: Aashrayam is a 1983 Indian Malayalam film, directed by K. Ramachandran. The film stars Prem Nazir, Sukumari, Nedumudi Venu and Sankaradi in the lead roles. The film has musical score by M. B. Sreenivasan. Title: Duck, You Sucker! Passage: Duck, You Sucker! ( lit." Duck Your Head"), also known as A Fistful of Dynamite and Once Upon a Time ... the Revolution, is a 1971 Italian epic Zapata Western film directed and co-written by Sergio Leone and starring Rod Steiger, James Coburn and Romolo Valli. Set during the Mexico Revolution of the 1910s, the film tells the story of Juan Miranda, an amoral Mexican outlaw, and John Mallory, an ex- Irish Republican Army revolutionary. After they accidentally meet under less- than- friendly circumstances, Juan and John involuntarily become heroes of the Revolution despite being forced to make heavy sacrifices. It is the second film of Leone's" Once Upon a Time Trilogy", which includes the previous" Once Upon a Time in the West"( 1968) and the subsequent" Once Upon a Time in America"( 1984). The last western film directed by Leone, it is considered by some to be one of his most overlooked films. Title: Once Upon a Time in China and America Passage: Once Upon a Time in China and America, also known as Once Upon a Time in China VI, is a 1997 Hong Kong – Chinese martial arts film directed by Lau Kar-wing and Sammo Hung in his last directorial effort until" The Bodyguard", who also worked on the film's fight choreography. The film is the sixth and final installment in the" Once Upon a Time in China" film series. It also saw the return of Jet Li as Chinese martial arts master and folk hero of Cantonese ethnicity, Wong Fei-hung, who was replaced by Vincent Zhao in the fourth and fifth films. The film was released in Hong Kong on 1 February 1997 and garnered positive reviews. Title: Jerome Schwartz Passage: Jerome Schwartz is an American television and film writer and producer. He is well known for his work on the ABC fantasy series" Once Upon a Time"; as well as for its spin- off" Once Upon a Time in Wonderland". Title: Once Upon a Time in the West Passage: Once Upon a Time in the West( lit. " Once upon a time( there was) the West") is a 1968 epic Spaghetti Western film co-written and directed by Sergio Leone. It stars Henry Fonda, cast against type, as the villain, Charles Bronson as his nemesis, Claudia Cardinale as a newly widowed homesteader, and Jason Robards as a bandit. The screenplay was written by Sergio Donati and Leone, from a story by Dario Argento, Bernardo Bertolucci and Leone. The widescreen cinematography was by Tonino Delli Colli, and the acclaimed film score was by Ennio Morricone. After directing" The Good, the Bad and the Ugly", Leone decided to retire from Westerns and desired to produce his film based on" The Hoods", which eventually became" Once Upon a Time in America". However, Leone accepted an offer from Paramount Pictures to provide access to Henry Fonda and to use a budget to produce another Western film. He recruited Bertolucci and Argento to devise the plot of the film in 1966, researching other Western films in the process. After Clint Eastwood turned down an offer to play the movie's protagonist, Bronson was offered the role. During production, Leone recruited Donati to rewrite the script due to concerns over time limitations. The original version by the director was 166 minutes( 2 hours and 46 minutes) when it was first released on 21 December 1968. This was the version that was to be shown in European cinemas and was a box office success. For the US release on 28 May 1969," Once Upon a Time in the West" was edited down to 145 minutes( 2 hours and 25 minutes) by Paramount and was a financial flop. The film is the first installment in Leone's" Once Upon a Time Trilogy", followed by" Duck, You Sucker!" and" Once Upon a Time in America", though the films do not share any characters in common. In 2009, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being" culturally, historically or aesthetically significant". Title: Once Upon a Time in America Passage: Once Upon a Time in America is a 1984 epic crime drama film co-written and directed by Italian filmmaker Sergio Leone and starring Robert De Niro and James Woods. The film is an Italian–American venture produced by The Ladd Company, Embassy International Pictures, PSO Enterprises, and Rafran Cinematografica, and distributed by Warner Bros. Based on Harry Grey's novel "The Hoods", it chronicles the lives of best friends David "Noodles" Aaronson and Maximilian "Max" Bercovicz as they lead a group of Jewish ghetto youths who rise to prominence as Jewish gangsters in New York City's world of organized crime. The film explores themes of childhood friendships, love, lust, greed, betrayal, loss, broken relationships, together with the rise of mobsters in American society. It was the final film directed by Leone before his death five years later, and the first feature film he had directed in 13 years. It is also the third film of Leone's "Once Upon a Time Trilogy", which includes "Once Upon a Time in the West" (1968) and "Duck, You Sucker!" (1971). The cinematography was by Tonino Delli Colli, and the film score by Ennio Morricone. Leone originally envisaged two three-hour films, then a single 269-minute (4 hours and 29 minutes) version, but was convinced by distributors to shorten it to 229 minutes (3 hours and 49 minutes). The American distributors, The Ladd Company, further shortened it to 139 minutes, and rearranged the scenes into chronological order, without Leone's involvement. The shortened version was a critical and commercial flop in the United States, and critics who had seen both versions harshly condemned the changes that were made. The original "European cut" has remained a critical favorite and frequently appears in lists of the greatest gangster films of all time.	Once Upon A Time In America	[ "K. Ramachandran", "Aashrayam", "Sergio Leone", "Once Upon a Time in America" ]

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