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question stringlengths 22 623	answer stringlengths 1 202	context stringlengths 406 15.5k	citations sequencelengths 2 2
Which court case set voting requirements, Oregon v. Mitchell or Barron v. Baltimore?	Oregon v. Mitchell	Title: North Dakota elections, 2016 Passage: North Dakota held two statewide elections in 2016: a primary election on Tuesday, June 14, and a general election on Tuesday, November 8. In addition, each township elected officers on Tuesday, March 15, and each school district selected a date between April 1 and June 30 to hold their elections. This would have been the first election since the state legislature revoked the ability to use a student or military ID to satisfy state ID voting requirements, but a court ruling in August struck the down the provision, and the election was held under the 2013 rules. Title: Barron v. Baltimore Passage: Barron v. Baltimore, 32 U.S. (7 Pet.) 243 (1833), is a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which helped define the concept of federalism in US constitutional law. The Court established a precedent that the Bill of Rights did not apply to the state governments. Title: Oregon v. Mitchell Passage: Oregon v. Mitchell, 400 U.S. 112 (1970) was a Supreme Court case which held that the United States Congress could set voting age requirements for federal elections but not for local or state elections. The case also upheld Congress's nationwide prohibition on literacy tests and similar "tests or devices" used as voting qualifications as defined in the "Voting Rights Act of 1965".	[ "Barron v. Baltimore", "Oregon v. Mitchell" ]
Lawrence Vavra had an association with the DJ born in what city?	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania	Title: DJ AM Passage: DJ AM (born Adam Michael Goldstein; March 30, 1973 – August 28, 2009) was an American disc jockey (DJ). Goldstein was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He became obsessed with deejaying as a child after watching a performance of "Rockit" by Herbie Hancock. Goldstein developed a drug addiction as a teenager and was sent to the controversial rehabilitation center Straight, Incorporated. His drug problems became worse after leaving the center, four years in his early twenties were spent with him focusing solely on drug use and deejaying. After a failed suicide attempt in 1997, Goldstein became sober and went on to sponsor other addicts through Alcoholics Anonymous. Title: DJ Format Passage: Matt Ford, better known as DJ Format (a near-inversion of his birth name), is a hip hop DJ born in Southampton, England who lives in Brighton. He collaborates frequently with Abdominal on the album "Music For the Mature B-Boy" and with Abdominal and fellow Canadian rapper D-Sisive on the second full album "If You Can't Join 'Em… Beat 'Em", as well as with Akil and Chali 2na from Jurassic 5. Title: Lawrence Vavra Passage: Lawrence Vavra (also known as LV) was born November 15, 1977 in Los Angeles and is an American music manager known for his association with DJ AM, Air (French band), Blink-182, Travis Barker, The Transplants, and Dance Artists, Infected Mushroom and Steve Aoki and Deorro. Vavra graduated from UCLA undergrad in 1999 and Hastings Law School in 2002 where he received his Juris Doctorate. After graduation, Vavra created the San Francisco based company Vintage415 with various business partners and currently owns several Bay Area Restaurants and Bars including Mamacita, Umami, The Ambassador, Double Dutch, and The Aventine.	[ "DJ AM", "Lawrence Vavra" ]
Who is an American journalist and has been Literary Editor of "The Weekly Standard,", Philip Terzian or Derek Sherinian	Philip Henry Terzian	Title: Grace Paine Terzian Passage: Grace Paine Terzian (born October 19, 1952) is the chief communications officer of MediaDC, the parent company of the "The Washington Examiner" and "The Weekly Standard". Title: Inertia (Derek Sherinian album) Passage: Inertia is the second studio album by keyboardist Derek Sherinian, released in 2001 through InsideOut Music. This album marks the beginning of Sherinian's longtime collaborations with drummer Simon Phillips as well as guitarists Steve Lukather and Zakk Wylde. Title: Derek Sherinian Passage: Derek Sherinian (born August 25, 1966) is an American keyboardist who has toured and recorded for Alice Cooper, Billy Idol, Yngwie Malmsteen, Kiss, Steve Vai, and Joe Bonamassa. He was also a member of Dream Theater from 1994–99, is the founder of Planet X and also one of the founding members of Black Country Communion and Sons of Apollo. He has released seven solo albums that have featured a variety of prominent guest musicians, including guitarists Slash, Yngwie Malmsteen, Allan Holdsworth, Steve Lukather, Joe Bonamassa, Billy Sheehan, Zakk Wylde and Al Di Meola. Title: Planet X (Derek Sherinian album) Passage: Planet X is the first studio album by keyboardist Derek Sherinian, released in 1999 through Magna Carta Records. The album was devised after Sherinian left progressive metal band Dream Theater in January 1999. He then joined drummer Virgil Donati in forming a band also named Planet X, which released their own first album "Universe" in 2000. Guitarist Brett Garsed, who plays on "Planet X", would later return on the band Planet X's album "Quantum" in 2007. Title: Black Utopia Passage: Black Utopia is the third solo album by keyboard player Derek Sherinian. In addition to the returning members Zakk Wylde, Simon Phillips and Steve Lukather, three new musicians joined Sherinian: bass guitarist Billy Sheehan and guitarists Yngwie Malmsteen – with whom Sherinian had toured in 2001 – and Al Di Meola. "One of the highlights of my career was flying to Miami to produce Yngwie, and the next day Al Di Meola - all for my record!" The song "Axis Of Evil", (co-written with KISS drummer Eric Singer), has Zakk Wylde and Yngwie Malmsteen in a guitar duel. "Black Utopia" was the beginning of an ongoing collaboration with drummer Brian Tichy, and album cover artist Mattias Noren. "Black Utopia" is Sherinian's best selling solo record to date. Title: Mythology (Derek Sherinian album) Passage: Mythology is the fourth solo album by keyboard player Derek Sherinian. Sherinian again draws upon some of the greatest talent from the worlds of rock and jazz music. Among the artists appearing on "Mythology" are jazz fusion player Allan Holdsworth (U.K., Soft Machine, Level 42), Steve Lukather (Toto), Simon Phillips (Toto, Jeff Beck, The Who), Zakk Wylde (Ozzy Osbourne, Black Label Society), Grammy award winner Steve Stevens (Billy Idol), Jerry Goodman (Mahavishnu Orchestra, Dixie Dregs), and a very rare guest appearance from guitarist John Sykes (Whitesnake, Thin Lizzy, Blue Murder). Title: Oceana (album) Passage: Oceana is the seventh studio album by keyboardist Derek Sherinian, released on September 5, 2011 through Music Theories Recordings. After his recording sessions for the album, guitarist Joe Bonamassa posted on his official forum: "This session was one of the most challenging of my career. To be in the studio with Derek Sherinian and Simon Phillips [is] daunting. A huge thanks to Both Derek and Simon for getting me through it. I learned a lot. "Oceana" is a killer record. Highly recommended." Title: Sons of Apollo Passage: Sons of Apollo is an American progressive metal supergroup formed in 2017 and composed of Mike Portnoy, Billy Sheehan, Derek Sherinian, Jeff Scott Soto and Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal. Portnoy, Sheehan and Sherinian had already worked together at a short-lived, live instrumental project with Tony MacAlpine. Sherinian was asking Portnoy to be a drummer in a band full-time. Portnoy agreed when he had time for it. Title: Brett Garsed Passage: Brett Edward Garsed (born 20 April 1963) is an Australian musician and songwriter, best known for his work as a guitarist with John Farnham and T. J. Helmerich, as well as being a former member of the American band Nelson. Garsed was featured on Derek Sherinian's solo records "Planet X" (1999) and Planet X's "Quantum" (2007), and more recently Sherinian's "Molecular Heinosity" (2010). Title: Philip Terzian Passage: Philip Henry Terzian (born 1950) is an American journalist and has been Literary Editor of "The Weekly Standard," the well-known journal of politics and culture founded by William Kristol and Fred Barnes in 1995, since 2005. He is the author of "Architects of Power: Roosevelt, Eisenhower, and the American Century" (Encounter Books 2010).	[ "Derek Sherinian", "Philip Terzian" ]
Which actor known for starring in Nickelodeon shows replaced Freddie Prinze Jr in the sequel to "Shark Bait"?	Drake Bell	Title: Scooby-Doo (film) Passage: Scooby-Doo (also known as Scooby-Doo: The Movie) is a 2002 American family comedy adventure film, based on the long-running Hanna-Barbera animated television series of the same name. It is the first installment in the "Scooby-Doo" live-action film series, directed by Raja Gosnell, written by James Gunn, and starring Freddie Prinze Jr., Sarah Michelle Gellar, Matthew Lillard, Linda Cardellini and Rowan Atkinson. The plot revolves around Mystery Incorporated, a group of four young adults and a dog who solve mysteries, who reunite after a two-year disbandment, to investigate a mystery on a popular horror resort. Title: Ira Angustain Passage: Ira Angustain (born August 6, 1958 in Glendale, California) is an American actor best known for his roles as Ricardo "Go Go" Gomez on "The White Shadow" and as the late Freddie Prinze on the made-for-TV movie "Can You Hear The Laughter: The Story of Freddie Prinze". Angustain left acting shortly thereafter and became vice-president for a maintenance company and part-time screenwriter. Title: Freddie (TV series) Passage: Freddie was an American television sitcom created by, and starring, Freddie Prinze, Jr. that aired from October 5, 2005 to April 12, 2006. "Freddie" is inspired by Prinze Jr.'s real life, growing up in a house filled with women. His lifelong friend, Conrad Jackson, co-created this series with Prinze, along with executive producers Bruce Helford and Bruce Rasmussen. Title: Shark Bait Passage: Shark Bait (The Reef: Shark Bait in the UK, Australia and North America, Pi's Story in South Korea) is a 2006 South Korean-American computer animated film. The plot revolves around Pi and his attempt to win the heart of Cordelia while dealing with a tiger shark that is terrorizing him and the reef's inhabitants. The film was a commercial failure. It was largely criticised for borrowing heavily from other films such as Disney/Pixar's "Finding Nemo", DreamWorks' "Shark Tale", and Walt Disney's "The Little Mermaid" (and at one point, a reference to "Star Wars" and "The Karate Kid"), and despite the talented actors and comedians involved in the voiceover work, was a box-office bomb. Despite being an American-South Korean co-production, the movie did not receive a theatrical release in the United States, where it was released direct to DVD in 2007. Title: Detention: The Siege at Johnson High Passage: Detention: The Siege at Johnson High (also known as Hostage High and Target for Rage) is a 1997 American made-for-television thriller drama film based on the 1992 Lindhurst High School shooting and siege that resulted in the death of four people. The film, written by Larry Golin and directed by Michael W. Watkins, stars Rick Schroder, Freddie Prinze Jr., Katie Wright, Alexis Cruz and Henry Winkler. It was originally broadcast on CBS on May 19, 1997. Title: The Reef 2: High Tide Passage: The Reef 2: High Tide is a 2012 South Korean-American computer animated film and a sequel to 2006's "Shark Bait". It stars the same actors as last time, but Freddie Prinze Jr and Evan Rachel Wood are replaced by Drake Bell and Busy Philipps. Although Donal Logue reprised his role as the villainous tiger shark Troy, he replaces John Rhys-Davies as elderly harbor seal, Thornton. Rob Schneider reprised his role as Nerissa. Title: She's All That Passage: She's All That is a 1999 American teen romantic comedy film directed by Robert Iscove and starring Freddie Prinze Jr., Rachael Leigh Cook, Paul Walker and Matthew Lillard. It is a modern adaptation of George Bernard Shaw's play "Pygmalion" and George Cukor's 1964 film "My Fair Lady". It was one of the most popular teen films of the 1990s and reached No. 1 at the box office in its first week of release. In April 2015, it was announced that the film will be remade by The Weinstein Company. Title: Brooklyn Rules Passage: Brooklyn Rules is a 2007 American crime drama film directed by Michael Corrente, written by Terence Winter and starring Alec Baldwin, Scott Caan, Freddie Prinze Jr., Jerry Ferrara and Mena Suvari. The plot follows a group of lifelong friends who get involved with the Brooklyn mafia in the 1980s. Title: Freddie Prinze Passage: Freddie James Prinze ( born Frederick Karl Pruetzel; June 22, 1954 – January 29, 1977) was an American actor and stand-up comedian. Prinze was the star of 1970s NBC-TV sitcom "Chico and the Man". He is the father of the actor Freddie Prinze Jr.. Title: Drake Bell Passage: Jared Drake Bell (born June 27, 1986) is an American actor, voice actor, and musician. Born in Newport Beach, California, he began his career as an actor in the early 1990s at the age of five with his first televised appearance on "Home Improvement". Bell also appeared in several commercials, such as one for "Pokémon Red" and "Blue", but is best known for his starring roles on Nickelodeon's "The Amanda Show" and "Drake & Josh". Bell starred in a trilogy of "The Fairly OddParents" movies on Nickelodeon. Bell was the voice of Peter Parker / Spider-Man in the animated series "Ultimate Spider-Man" on Disney XD. He appeared on ABC's reality TV series "Splash".	[ "Drake Bell", "The Reef 2: High Tide" ]
Who produced the American animated television series based on the "Spider-Man	Eric Radomski	Title: List of The Spectacular Spider-Man episodes Passage: "The Spectacular Spider-Man" is an American animated television series based on the Marvel Comics character, Spider-Man, and developed for television by Greg Weisman and Victor Cook. In terms of tone and style, the series is based principally on the original stories by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko, with a similar balance of action, drama and comedy as well as a high school setting. However, it also tends to utilize material from all eras of the comic's run and other sources such as the film series and the "Ultimate Spider-Man" comics. The series premiered on March 8, 2008 during the Kids' WB programming block of The CW, and its second season aired on Disney XD in the United States, and ended its run on November 18, 2009. Throughout its run, "The Spectacular Spider-Man" was acclaimed by both critics and audiences. The entire series was broadcast in Canada on Teletoon. Title: Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series) Passage: Ultimate Spider-Man is an American animated television series based on the "Spider-Man" comics published by Marvel Comics. The series featured writers such as Brian Michael Bendis (who also writes the comic book series of the same name), Paul Dini, and Man of Action (a group consisting of Steven T. Seagle, Joe Kelly, Joe Casey and Duncan Rouleau). The third season was retitled Marvel's Ultimate Spider-Man: Web Warriors and the fourth and final season was retitled Marvel's Ultimate Spider-Man vs. the Sinister 6. Title: Eric Radomski Passage: Eric Radomski is a producer most closely linked with Warner Bros. Animation. He is perhaps best known as co-creator and co-producer of "". He has also acted as producer for "Freakazoid! ", "Xiaolin Showdown", "Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue! ", "Ultimate Spider-Man", "Avengers Assemble", "Hulk and the Agents of S.M.A.S.H." and "Guardians of the Galaxy".	[ "Eric Radomski", "Ultimate Spider-Man (TV series)" ]
Are Tracy Chevalier and Thomas Pynchon both novelists?	yes	Title: Arc d'X Passage: Arc d'X (1993), by Steve Erickson, is an Avantpop novel. Upon publication in 1993 it received wide attention from other novelists such as Thomas Pynchon, Tom Robbins and William Gibson, and it has been translated into Italian, Japanese and other languages. Title: Tracy Chevalier Passage: Tracy Chevalier FRSL (born October 19, 1962) is an American-British historical novelist. She has written eight novels. She is best known for her second novel, "Girl with a Pearl Earring", which was adapted as a 2003 film starring Scarlett Johansson and Colin Firth. Title: Thomas Pynchon Passage: Thomas Ruggles Pynchon Jr. ( , commonly ; born May 8, 1937) is an American novelist. A MacArthur Fellow, he is noted for his dense and complex novels. His fiction and non-fiction writings encompass a vast array of subject matter, genres and themes, including history, music, science, and mathematics. For "Gravity's Rainbow", Pynchon won the 1974 U.S. National Book Award for Fiction.	[ "Tracy Chevalier", "Thomas Pynchon" ]
Red 2 stars what American actress and author who made her stage debut as Rita in a Broadway production of Prelude to a Kiss?	Mary-Louise Parker	Title: Meryl Streep on screen and stage Passage: Meryl Streep is an American actress who has had an extensive career in film, television, and stage. She made her stage debut in 1975 with The Public Theater production of "Trelawny of the Wells". She went on to perform several roles on stage in the 1970s, garnering a Tony Award nomination for her role in "27 Wagons Full of Cotton" (1976). In 1977, Streep starred in the television movie "The Deadliest Season", and made her film debut with a brief role alongside Jane Fonda in "Julia". A supporting role in the war drama "The Deer Hunter" (1978) proved to be a breakthrough for Streep and she received her first Academy Award nomination for it. She won the award the following year for playing a troubled wife in the top-grossing drama "Kramer vs. Kramer" (1979). Also in 1978, Streep played a German married to a Jew in Nazi Germany in the television miniseries "Holocaust", which earned her the Emmy Award for Best Actress. Title: Red 2 (film) Passage: Red 2 is 2013 American action comedy film and sequel to "Red" (2010). It was inspired by the limited comic book series of the same name, created by Warren Ellis and Cully Hamner, and published by the DC Comics imprint Homage. The film stars Bruce Willis, John Malkovich, Mary-Louise Parker, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Lee Byung-hun, Anthony Hopkins, and Helen Mirren, with Dean Parisot directing a screenplay by Jon and Erich Hoeber. "Red 2" was released on July 19, 2013. Title: Brian Cox filmography Passage: The following is the filmography for actor Brian Cox. He has appeared in films and television series such as "Rob Roy" (1995), "Braveheart" (1995), "The Long Kiss Goodnight" (1996), "Nuremberg" (2000), "Super Troopers" (2001), "The Bourne Identity" (2002), "The Ring" (2002), "Adaptation" (2002), "X2" (2003), "Troy" (2004), "Red Eye" (2005), "Deadwood" (2006), "Red" (2010), "Coriolanus" (2011), "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" (2011), and "Red 2" (2013). Title: Jennifer Hope Wills Passage: Jennifer Hope Wills is an American actress and singer who has starred on Broadway and in many of the top regional theatres and concert halls across the country. She was the first child of William and Sue Wills. She made her stage debut at the age of 1 in a production of "Rumplestiltskin" performed by the Baltimore Actor's Theatre alongside her father and went on to star on Broadway and in Regional Theatres across the country. She has a son born in 2008 named Vincent. Title: John Gromada Passage: John Gromada (born 1964) is a prolific, award-winning composer and sound designer. He is best known for his many scores for theatrical productions in New York on and off-Broadway and in regional theatres. Broadway plays he has scored include the 2014 production of "The Elephant Man", starring Bradley Cooper, "The Trip to Bountiful" with Cicely Tyson, Gore Vidal's,"The Best Man (play)", "Seminar (play)" by Theresa Rebeck,"Next Fall (play)", Chazz Palminteri's "A Bronx Tale", David Auburn's "The Columnist", and "Proof", Lisa Kron's "Well", "Rabbit Hole", and "A Few Good Men" ; revivals of "Prelude to a Kiss", "Summer and Smoke", "Twelve Angry Men" and "A Streetcar Named Desire". His score for the nine-hour production of Horton Foote's "The Orphans' Home Cycle "was featured at the Hartford Stage Company and Signature Theatre in New York. Gromada also designed the sound for the Broadway production of Bruce Norris' Tony award-winning play", Clybourne Park Title: Mary-Louise Parker Passage: Mary-Louise Parker (born August 2, 1964) is an American actress and author. After making her stage debut as Rita in a Broadway production of Craig Lucas' "Prelude to a Kiss" in 1990 (for which she received a Tony Award nomination), Parker came to prominence for film roles in "Grand Canyon" (1991), "Fried Green Tomatoes" (1991), "The Client" (1994), "Bullets over Broadway" (1994), "Boys on the Side" (1995), "The Portrait of a Lady" (1996), and "The Maker" (1997). Among stage and independent film appearances thereafter, Parker received the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play for her portrayal of Catherine Llewellyn in David Auburn's "Proof" in 2001, among other accolades. Between 2001 and 2006, she recurred as Amy Gardner on the NBC television series "The West Wing", for which she was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2002. Title: Albert Howson Passage: Albert S. Howson (b. Feb 3, 1881 - d. Aug 2, 1960) was an American actor and head of the censorship department of Warner Brothers who lived in Forest Hills Gardens, Queens. He made his stage debut in New York in 1898 and appeared in 21 Broadway plays spanning 30 years, as well as seven films during World War I. Notable roles include Kassim Baba in the original Broadway production of "Chu Chin Chow". He also wrote the 1927 silent film "Matinee Ladies". Title: Brittany Murphy Passage: Brittany Murphy-Monjack (born Brittany Anne Bertolotti; November 10, 1977 – December 20, 2009), known professionally as Brittany Murphy, was an American actress and singer. A native of Atlanta, Murphy moved to Los Angeles as a teenager and pursued a career in acting. Her breakthrough role was as Tai Frasier in "Clueless" (1995), followed by supporting roles in independent films such as "Freeway" (1996) and "Bongwater" (1998). She made her stage debut in a Broadway production of Arthur Miller's "A View from the Bridge" in 1997, before appearing as Daisy Randone in "Girl, Interrupted" (1999) and as Lisa Swenson in "Drop Dead Gorgeous" (1999). Title: Le Cinq Passage: Le Cinq (] ) is a gourmet restaurant in Paris, France, part of the Four Seasons Hotel George V. Le Cinq opened in 2001 to much fanfare and rapidly achieved 1, 2, then 3 Michelin Red Guide stars under the direction of chef Philippe Legendre before being demoted to 2 stars. Chef Eric Briffard took over from 2008 until October 2014 when Christian Le Squer, formerly of the 3-star Michelin restaurant Ledoyen, became head chef. The restaurant regained its third Michelin star in 2016. Also in 2016, Le Squer was voted chef of the year. Title: Sean Mahon Passage: Sean Mahon is an Irish stage and screen actor. He is known for playing Nicky Giblin in the Broadway production of "The Seafarer", Richard Hannay in the Broadway production of "The 39 Steps" and Michael Hess (the lost son) in the award winning feature film, "Philomena". In 2014 he was nominated for a best lead actor award for his portrayal of maverick cop Brian McGonigle in the Irish Drama Red Rock. After much success in Ireland, Red Rock now plays on the BBC in the UK and on Amazon Prime in the US.	[ "Red 2 (film)", "Mary-Louise Parker" ]
In what city does both Lee Yeong-gwang and Korea University reside?	Seoul, South Korea.	Title: Korea University Business School Passage: Korea University Business School located in Seoul, South Korea is the business school of Korea University, a member of the SKY universities. It was established in 1905 and is the country's first collegiate business school. KUBS is the first and only school in Korea to be accredited by both AACSB and EQUIS. Title: Kim Myeong-in Passage: Kim MyungIn was born on September 2, 1946, in Uljin, Gyeongsangbuk-do. He graduated from Hupo High School and from Korea University with a degree in Korean Literature. He received his Ph.D. from Korea University in 1985. Kim is currently a professor of Korean Literature at Korea University. Kim has been a visiting professor at Brigham Young University, USA, and at Far Eastern College, Russia. Along with Lee Jongok and Kim Myeongsu, Kim is a member of the literary coterie Anti-Poetry. Title: Korea University Passage: Korea University (KU, ) is a private research university in Seoul, South Korea. Title: Korea University Sejong Campus Passage: Korea University Sejong Campus is Korea University's second campus. It was established in Sejong CitySouth Korea in 1980. Korea University Sejong Campus is a leading research oriented one. The campus consists of the Biomedical Campus in Osong Bio-health technopolis established by Korea's Ministry of Health & Welfare, New Research Campus (provisional name) in Sejong City which is established as Korea's new government district(Sejong Special Self-Governing City) Six colleges and schools in Sejong Campus are part of the twenty schools of Korea University. Title: Yun-Tae Kim Passage: Kim Yun-Tae (born July 3, 1965) is a South Korean academic and politician. He is a member of the Minjoo Party of Korea, and is currently a professor, Department of Sociology, and Department of Social Welfare, Korea University. A sociologist, Kim is an active social welfare advocate. He has written academic and popular works regarding social issues, welfare, and politics in Korea. In 1986, Kim, as a president of student association in Korea University, contributed to university students' democratic movement and served a prison sentence of two years and six months. Title: Lee Yeong-gwang Passage: Lee Yeong-gwang (born 1965) is a South Korean poet and educator. He was born in 1965 in Gyeongsangbuk-do. He graduated from Korea University’s graduate school. He has won the 8th Nojak Literature Prize in 2008, the 11th Jihoon Prize (Literature Prize) in 2011, and the 11th Midang Literary Award in the same year. He is a poet who depicts life’s sadness in elaborate language, but does not dwell in despair, and lyrically shows the image of gaining the will for starting life again. He has been a creative writing professor at Korea University since 2015. Title: Cho Minhaeng Passage: Minhaeng Cho (born 26 February 1965) is a South Korean scientist in researching physical chemistry, spectroscopy, and microscopy. He joined the faculty of the Department of Chemistry, College of Science, in Korea University (http://www.korea.ac.kr/) in 1996. His research group actively studies nonlinear optical and vibrational spectroscopy, molecular dynamics simulations of chemical and biological systems in condensed phases, quantum dynamics of chemical reactions, linear and nonlinear chiroptical spectroscopy of biomolecules, quantum spectroscopy and imaging with high-precision laser technology, interferometric measurements of scattering fields for single particle tracking, chemically sensitive spectroscopy and imaging, surface-specific spectroscopy, and ultrafast vibrational microspectroscopy. He directed the National Creative Research Initiative Center for Coherent Multidimensional Spectroscopy (2000–2009). In December 2014, he was appointed as the Director of the IBS (Institute for Basic Science) Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics, located in Korea University, Seoul, South Korea. Title: Korea University–Yonsei University rivalry Passage: The Yonsei–Korea, Korea-Yonsei rivalry is the college rivalry between two universities located in Seoul, South Korea: Yonsei University and Korea University (Korea University and Yonsei University). Both schools are regarded as the most prestigious private universities in South Korea. Located within the same city, the campuses are only 30 minutes apart. Title: Korea University Station Passage: Korea University Station is a subway station on the Seoul Subway Line 6. This station is located in front of the main entrance of Korea University. One of the exits is connected directly to the campus. City of Seoul has a plan to develop campus town in front of main entrance of Korea University. Furthermore, new commercial districts will be constructed between Korea University Station and Anam Station. This district is expected to be a fresh and active campus town. Title: Korea University College of Medicine Passage: Korea University College of Medicine is the medical school of Korea University. It is located in Seoul, South Korea. As one of the oldest medical schools in South Korea, it has been historically regarded as one of the country's top medical schools. In the 2013 QS World University Rankings, it was ranked as the 3rd best medical school in South Korea.	[ "Korea University", "Lee Yeong-gwang" ]
A Monster Folk member and guitarist teamed up with what American singer songwriter to record the album "The Coincidentalist"?	Howe Gelb	Title: Sarah Gillespie Passage: Sarah Gillespie is a British American singer songwriter and guitarist based in London. She has three positively reviewed albums and is known for combining poetic lyrics with folk, blues and elements of jazz. Title: The Coincidentalist Passage: The Coincidentalist is the 21st studio album by American singer-songwriter Howe Gelb. It was released on 5 November 2013 worldwide, by American independent label "New West Records". Teaming up with M. Ward and Steve Shelley from Sonic Youth, Gelb brings eleven songs inspired by his native Arizona Desert, in which he recorded KT Tunstall's fifth album Invisible Empire // Crescent Moon earlier in 2013. Title: M. Ward Passage: Matthew Stephen "M." Ward (born October 4, 1973) is a singer-songwriter and guitarist from Portland, Oregon. Ward's solo work is mixture of folk and blues-inspired Americana analog recordings, releasing eight albums since 1999, primarily through independent label Merge Records. In addition to his solo work, he is a member of pop duo She & Him and folk-rock supergroup Monsters of Folk, as well as participating in the recording, producing, and playing with multiple other artists.	[ "The Coincidentalist", "M. Ward" ]
WeChat was an app developed by the company headquartered in what city?	Nanshan District	Title: Miitomo Passage: Miitomo (ミートモ , Mītomo ) is a freemium social networking mobile app developed by Nintendo for iOS and Android devices. The app, Nintendo's first, allows users to converse with friends by answering various questions, and features Twitter and Facebook integration. The app was released in March 2016, launching alongside their My Nintendo service. The app can only be used when connected to Nintendo's servers. Over 10 million users have downloaded "Miitomo" since release. Title: WeChat Passage: WeChat () is a Chinese social media (instant messaging, commerce and payment services) mobile application software developed by Tencent. It was first released in 2011 and by 2017 it was one of the largest standalone messaging apps by monthly active users, with over 963 million monthly active users. It is widely known as one of the world's most innovative and versatile app, as well as China's "App For Everything", with numerous unique functions and platforms ranging from 'payment' to 'social media' to 'services' to 'shopping' and more, that are equivalent to multiple Google Play or App Store's apps, but merged into one. Title: Tencent Passage: Tencent Holdings Limited (; ) is a Chinese investment holding company whose subsidiaries provide media, entertainment, payment systems, smartphones, internet mobile phone value-added services and operate online advertising services in China. Its headquarters are in Nanshan District, Shenzhen.	[ "WeChat", "Tencent" ]
"The Last Time" is a song from a studio album that was released on which day ?	October 22, 2012	Title: The Last Time (Taylor Swift song) Passage: "The Last Time" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, taken from her fourth studio album, "Red" (2012). It was released as the seventh and final single from the album. One of two collaborations on the album, the song features singer Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol. The artists co-wrote the song with its producer, Jacknife Lee. "The Last Time" is an alternative rock song, with influences of folk rock. It was added to the playlist of British national radio station BBC Radio 2 on October 19, 2013 and officially impacted UK contemporary hit radio on November 4, 2013. Title: Buffalo Springfield (box set) Passage: Buffalo Springfield is a career retrospective album by the 1960s folk rock band of the same name, released in 2001. Band member Neil Young assembled the tracks in chronological order to show how the band evolved and disintegrated in the span of two years. Of the four CDs, the first three represent the actual box set while the fourth CD contains the band's first two albums, all but two tracks of which had already appeared in identical versions elsewhere on the first three CDs. It reached #194 on Billboard's Top 200 Album chart, and stayed on the chart for the single week. The set omits the stereo version of the "Buffalo Springfield" album, the mono version of "Buffalo Springfield Again", the album versions of "On The Way Home", "Pretty Girl Why", and "Four Days Gone" from "Last Time Around", and the songs "Carefree Country Day" and "In The Hour Of Not Quite Rain" from "Last Time Around". It also lacks the long version of "Bluebird", only ever issued on the band's self-titled 2-LP compilation, "Buffalo Springfield," released in 1973. Title: Today (Elvis Presley album) Passage: Today is a studio album by American singer Elvis Presley, released on May 7, 1975 by RCA Records. The "Today" sessions were held in RCA's Studio C, Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, March 10–12, 1975, and marked the last time Presley would record in a studio. He last recorded at Studio C, Hollywood in 1972 where he recorded the gold records "Burning Love" and "Separate Ways". At this time, Elvis was 40 years old. He was accompanied by his then-current girlfriend, Sheila Ryan. In the 2005 FTD TODAY release from these sessions, Presley asked her to "step up here Sheila, let me sing to ya baby" on Take 1 of Don McLean's "And I Love You So". He continued to make "And I Love You So" and "Fairytale" a part of his live concerts until his death. On stage, he often referred to "Fairytale" as the story of his life. Title: Maybe the Last Time Passage: "Maybe the Last Time" is a song written by James Brown (under the pseudonym Ted Wright) and recorded by Brown and the Famous Flames in 1964. It was released as the B-side of "Out of Sight" and was also included on the "Out of Sight" album. Brown described it as "a heavy gospel-based number, all about appreciating friends and everything while you can because each time you see somebody may be the last time, you don't know." It was the last studio recording Brown made with the Famous Flames, although the singing group continued to perform live with him for several more years. Title: The Last Time I Saw Her (song) Passage: "The Last Time I Saw Her" is a song written by Gordon Lightfoot and recorded by American country music artist Glen Campbell. It was released in June 1971 as the second single from his album of the same name, "The Last Time I Saw Her". The song peaked at number 21 on both the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Singles chart and the "RPM" Country Tracks chart in Canada. Lightfoot had recorded the song for his 1968 album "Did She Mention My Name? ". Title: Bitter Sweet Symphony Passage: "Bitter Sweet Symphony" is a song by British alternative rock band The Verve, and is the lead track on their third studio album, "Urban Hymns" (1997). It is based on an Andrew Loog Oldham orchestral version of The Rolling Stones' song "The Last Time", from which it samples a main theme, and involved some legal controversy surrounding a plagiarism charge as a result. Consequently, Mick Jagger and Keith Richards were added to the songwriting credits. "Bitter Sweet Symphony" was released on 16 June 1997 by Hut Recordings as the first single from the album, reaching number two on the UK Singles Chart and stayed in the chart for three months. The song's momentum built slowly in the US throughout the latter months of 1997, ultimately leading to a CD single release on 3 March 1998 by Virgin Records America, helping the song to reach number 12 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Title: The Last Time (album) Passage: The Last Time is a studio album by Australian singer John Farnham. The album was released in Australia on 7 October 2002 and reached #1 in the ARIA charts with triple platinum status. The album featured three singles, including "No Ordinary World", "Keep Talking" and the title song "The Last Time". Title: One Last Time (Ariana Grande song) Passage: "One Last Time" is a song recorded by American singer Ariana Grande for her second studio album "My Everything". It was written by David Guetta, Savan Kotecha, Giorgio Tuinfort, Rami Yacoub, and Carl Falk. The song was produced by the latter two, with Tuinfort serving as a co-producer and Ilya serving both as a co-producer and vocal producer. "One Last Time" was first released on the iTunes Store on August 22, 2014 as the second promotional single from the album. On February 10, 2015, the song was sent to contemporary hit radio as the fifth and final single from the album. A French version of the song featuring French singer Kendji Girac, alternatively titled "Attends-moi", was released on February 16, 2015 in France, Belgium and Switzerland. It is also included on the deluxe version of Girac's debut studio album "Kendji" (2015). An Italian version of the song featuring Italian rapper Fedez was released on May 26, 2015 only in Italy. Title: Red (Taylor Swift album) Passage: Red is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It was released on October 22, 2012, by Big Machine Records, as the follow-up to her third studio album, "Speak Now". The album title was inspired by the "semi-toxic relationships" that Swift experienced during the process of conceiving this album, which Swift described the emotions she felt as "red emotions" due to their intense and tumultuous nature. "Red" touches on Swift's signature themes of love and heartbreak, however, from a more mature perspective while exploring other themes such as fame and the pressure of being in the limelight. The album features collaborations with producers and guest artists such as Gary Lightbody of Snow Patrol and Ed Sheeran and is noted for Swift's experimentation with new musical genres. Swift completed The Red Tour in support of the album on June 12, 2014, which became the highest-grossing tour of all time by a country artist, grossing over $150 million. Title: Trey Day Passage: Trey Day is the second studio album by American R&B recording artist Trey Songz. It was released on October 1, 2007, by Atlantic Records. The album debuted at number 11 on the US "Billboard" 200, with 73,000 copies sold in the first week of release. It was a bit of the improvement than his previous album "I Gotta Make It" (2005); which debuted at number 20 on the US "Billboard" 200. The album was supported by four singles: "Wonder Woman", "Can't Help but Wait", "Last Time", and "Missin' You".	[ "Red (Taylor Swift album)", "The Last Time (Taylor Swift song)" ]
What do Mike McColgan and Les Claypool have in common?	singer	Title: Monolith of Phobos Passage: Monolith of Phobos is the debut studio album by 'The Claypool Lennon Delirium' consisting of American multi-instrumentalists Sean Lennon and Primus' Les Claypool, released on 3 June 2016. Title: Purple Onion (album) Passage: Purple Onion is the only studio album by The Les Claypool Frog Brigade, released on September 24, 2002. It followed two live releases by the band, and is the first release of the Frog Brigade's original compositions. While the Brigade regulars are consistent on much of the record such as Jay Lane, Eenor, Skerik and new percussionist Mike "Tree Frog" Dillon, many special guests appear on the album as well. Guests on multiple tracks include Ben Barnes and Sam Bass (then both from Deadweight). "D's Diner," a tribute to a Sebastopol, California restaurant, features sitar player Gabby La La in addition to the triple-bass onslaught of Claypool, Norwood Fisher (Fishbone) and Lonnie Marshall (Weapon of Choice). Warren Haynes (Allman Brothers Band) adds slide guitar on the "Buzzards of Green Hill" and Fish Fisher (Fishbone drummer) guests on "Whamola." "Whamola" was a live show staple named after the unique instrument Les employs—a one-string bass played with a drumstick. The song later appeared as a remix for the theme of "South Park Season 10". " Barrington Hall" is a tribute to the UC Berkeley student housing known in the 1960s-1980s for counterculture. Title: Of Fungi and Foe Passage: Of Fungi and Foe is the second solo album by Les Claypool. The album was released on the March 17, 2009. The album featured Eugene Hütz, Paulo Baldi, Mike Dillon, Lapland Miclovik, Sam Bass, Cage Claypool, and Bryonn Bain. Title: Les Claypool Passage: Leslie Edward "Les" Claypool (born September 29, 1963) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, composer, author and actor best known as the bassist and lead vocalist of the band Primus. Claypool's playing style on the electric bass mixes tapping, flamenco-like strumming, whammy bar bends, and slapping. Title: Four Foot Shack Passage: Four Foot Shack is the debut album of Duo de Twang, a country music duo formed by Primus bassist and vocalist Les Claypool and M.I.R.V. guitarist Bryan Kehoe. This album contains one original song and fourteen cover songs (although many of the "covers" are Primus or Les Claypool songs). It was released on February 4, 2014 by ATO Records. Title: Of Whales and Woe Passage: Of Whales And Woe is a solo album by Les Claypool, the bassist/vocalist of Primus. The album was released on the May 30, 2006. The album features Skerik (saxophonist of the Les Claypool's Fearless Flying Frog Brigade), Mike Dillon (percussionist, also of the Frog Brigade), and Gabby La La (multi-instrumentalist). "Back off Turkey" also features Les' children, Cage and Lena. The track "Iowan Gal" is a love song for his wife, Chaney Claypool. Title: Highball with the Devil Passage: Highball with the Devil is a studio album by Les Claypool and the Holy Mackerel, released in 1996. "Les Claypool and the Holy Mackerel" is Claypool's first solo effort. In addition to his usual bass guitar and vocals, he also plays most of the drums and some guitar. He also self produced and engineered the album at his own studio, "Rancho Relaxo". Credited musicians include Charlie Hunter on guitar for "Me and Chuck;" Marc "Mirv" Haggard on guitar on songs such as "El Sobrante Fortnight" and "Hendershot," as well as on the saw for "Precipitation"; Adam "Bob Cock" Gates on vocal; Jay Lane on drums; and Henry Rollins narrating "Delicate Tendrils." Title: Colonel Claypool's Bucket of Bernie Brains Passage: Colonel Claypool's Bucket of Bernie Brains (C2B3) was an experimental supergroup featuring bassist Les Claypool, guitarist Buckethead, keyboardist Bernie Worrell and drummer Bryan "Brain" Mantia. Title: Mike McColgan Passage: Michael "Mike" McColgan is best known as the original lead singer of the American outfit Dropkick Murphys and the lead singer of the Street Dogs. Title: Les Claypool's Fancy Band Passage: Les Claypool's Fancy Band was a lineup of musicians on tour with Les Claypool from 2005 to 2007. The band consisted of Claypool on bass, Skerik on tenor and baritone saxophone, Mike Dillon on vibraphone, marimba, tabla, cuíca and percussion, Gabby La La on sitar, ukulele and theremin and Paulo Baldi on drums. The Fancy Band's first appearance was 2005. They toured nationally in 2006 promoting the album "Of Whales and Woe". They toured the early Summer of 2007 with the release of the DVD "Fancy".	[ "Les Claypool", "Mike McColgan" ]
What is the nickname of the challenger who at the K-1 World Grand Prix 2010 in Yokohama was defeated by Kyotaro Fujimoto?	"The Dutch Lumberjack"	Title: K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 Final Passage: K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 Final was a martial arts event held by the K-1 on Saturday December 6, 2008 at the Yokohama Arena in Yokohama, Japan. It was the 16th K-1 World GP Final, the culmination of a year full of regional elimination tournaments. All fights followed the classic 8-man tournament format and were conducted under K-1 rules; three rounds of three minutes each, with a possible tiebreaker. The qualification for the top eight fighters in this event was held at K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 in Seoul Final 16. Title: Peter Aerts Passage: Peter Aerts (born October 25, 1970) is a Dutch semi-retired super heavyweight kickboxer. Known for his devastating high kicks, which earned him the nickname "The Dutch Lumberjack", he is widely considered to be one of the greatest heavyweight kickboxers ever. Title: Kyotaro Fujimoto Passage: Kyotaro (Kyōtarō , born 23 June 1986) is a Japanese heavyweight boxer and former kickboxer. His real name is Kyotaro Fujimoto, and he had been using 3 other ring names before. He is known for his right hook which has knocked out many of his opponents. He is currently the K-1 Heavyweight Champion and has successfully defended the title against Peter Aerts at K-1 World Grand Prix 2010 in Yokohama. He was also the K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 in Fukuoka tournament finalist and K-1 Young Japan GP 2007 champion.	[ "Kyotaro Fujimoto", "Peter Aerts" ]
What type of structure does North Carolina Granite Corporation Quarry Complex and United States Bullion Depositor have in common?	building	Title: Granite Quarry School Passage: Granite Quarry School, also known as Schuford Memorial Elementary School and Granite Quarry Elementary School, is a historic school complex located at Granite Quarry, Rowan County, North Carolina. The main school building was built in 1933, and is a one-story, "H"-shaped building sheathed in granite. It has a side gable roof with shed dormers and a pedimented entrance portico. Connected to the main building by open, covered walkways are the cafeteria (1956) designed by Leslie Boney and a classroom building (1960). It was originally built for African-American students and continued to operate until 1968 when its students were integrated into other county schools. Title: Flat Rock, Surry County, North Carolina Passage: Flat Rock is a census-designated place (CDP) in Surry County, North Carolina, United States. The name "Flat Rock" stems from the community's granite quarry. The granite quarry is the largest open-face granite quarry in the world, and has been mined continuously since 1889 by the North Carolina Granite Corporation. Flat Rock's best known resident is Ricky Bowman. Title: Granite Railway Passage: The Granite Railway was one of the first railroads in the United States, built to carry granite from Quincy, Massachusetts to a dock on the Neponset River in Milton. From there boats carried the heavy stone to Charlestown for construction of the Bunker Hill Monument. The Granite Railway is popularly termed the first commercial railroad in the United States, as it was the first chartered railway to evolve into a common carrier without an intervening closure. The last active quarry closed in 1963; in 1985, the Metropolitan District Commission purchased 22 acre , including Granite Railway Quarry, as the Quincy Quarries Reservation. Title: Camden Confederate Monument Passage: The Camden Confederate Monument, also known as the Confederate Women's Memorial, is located on the grounds of the Ouachita County Courthouse in Camden, Arkansas. The sculpture, carved out of Italian marble, depicts a woman dressed in the period of the American Civil War, standing with her feet together, clutching a flagpole. The sculpture is mounted on a block of North Carolina granite, next to a tall (28 ft ) obelisk. The statue is 5 ft tall. The obelisk is inscribed on three sides, recognizing the valor of women in the Confederate cause, and the organizations that funded the memorial's construction. The memorial was erected in 1914 by the local chapters of the United Confederate Veterans and the United Daughters of the Confederacy. Title: North Carolina Granite Corporation Quarry Complex Passage: North Carolina Granite Corporation Quarry Complex is a historic granite quarry and national historic district located at Mount Airy, Surry County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 22 contributing buildings, 1 contributing site, and 8 contributing structures in an area approximately one mile long and 1/3 mile wide. Notable contributing resources include the cutting shed (1927), the office building (1928), and a building originally used as a blacksmith shop. It is the world's largest open faced granite quarry. Granite from the quarry was used to build the United States Bullion Depository at Fort Knox, the Arlington Memorial Bridge in Washington, the Wright Brothers National Memorial at Kitty Hawk, and the Albert Einstein Memorial in Washington. Title: United States Post Office (Iowa Falls, Iowa) Passage: The United States Post Office is an historic building located in downtown Iowa Falls, Iowa, United States. Built in 1914, the structure was designed in the Neoclassical style, with Oscar Wenderoth as the supervising architect. The 1893 Colombian Exposition in Chicago was a major influence in the building's design. The foundation is composed of North Carolina granite, while the walls are dark red brick that is laid in an English cross bond. The main entrance is framed by a portico that is held up by four columns of the Doric order. The interior features woodwork of white oak, a marble-terrazo floor, and a vaulted ceiling. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. Title: Fort Knox Passage: Fort Knox is a United States Army post in Kentucky south of Louisville and north of Elizabethtown. It is also the site of the United States Bullion Depository, which is used to house a large portion of the United States' official gold reserves. The 109,000 acre (170 sq mi, 441 km²) base covers parts of Bullitt, Hardin, and Meade counties. It currently holds the Army Human Resources Center of Excellence to include the Army Human Resources Command, United States Army Cadet Command and the United States Army Accessions Command. Title: Francis Osborne (North Carolina politician) Passage: Francis “Frank” Osborne (1853-1920) was the Attorney General of North Carolina from 1893-1896. Osborne was born in Charlotte, North Carolina and attended the University of Virginia before reading law for 2 years in the offices of Richmond Mumford Pearson, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court. Osborne was admitted to the North Carolina Bar in 1875. At age 25, he was elected mayor of the city of Charlotte. He was elected Attorney General of North Carolina in 1893, but, defeated for reelection to the same office in 1896. Osborne served a term as a State Senator from Mecklenburg County, North Carolina in the North Carolina General Assembly from 1898-1899. He served on 9 standing Senate Committees. After 1899, Osborne resumed his legal practice at the law firm of Osborne, Maxwell & Kearn. Though, himself, a Democrat, in 1901 Osborne defended both North Carolina Supreme Court Chief Justice David M. Furches and North Carolina Supreme Court Associate Justice Robert Martin Douglas during their impeachment hearings. Osborne was of the opinion that the Republican judges’ impeachments were unwarranted and an attempted political purge. Osborne’s brilliant speech before the North Carolina General Assembly in closing defense of the justices caused both to be acquitted. As reward for his successful defense of the justices, Theodore Roosevelt upon assuming office as President of the United States appointed Osborne a United States District Judge. Title: United States Bullion Depository Passage: The United States Bullion Depository, often known as Fort Knox, is a fortified vault building located within the United States Army post of Fort Knox, Kentucky. The vault is used to store a large portion of United States official gold reserves and occasionally other precious items belonging or entrusted to the federal government. It is estimated to hold roughly 2.3% of all the gold ever refined throughout human history. Title: Frank I. Osborne Passage: Francis "Frank" Irwin Osborne (1853–1920) was the Attorney General of North Carolina from 1893 to 1896. Osborne was born in Charlotte, North Carolina and attended the University of Virginia before reading law for 2 years in the offices of Richmond Mumford Pearson, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court. Osborne was admitted to the North Carolina Bar in 1875. At age 25, he was elected mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina and served in the office from 1879-1880. He was elected Attorney General of North Carolina in 1893, but, defeated for reelection to the same office in 1896. Osborne served a term as a state senator from Mecklenburg County, North Carolina in the North Carolina General Assembly from 1898-1899. He served on 9 standing Senate Committees. After 1899, Osborne resumed his legal practice at the law firm of Osborne, Maxwell & Kearn. Though, himself, a Democrat, in 1901 Osborne defended both North Carolina Supreme Court Chief Justice David M. Furches and North Carolina Supreme Court Associate Justice Robert Martin Douglas during their impeachment hearings. Osborne was of the opinion that the Republican judges’ impeachments were unwarranted and an attempted political purge. Osborne’s brilliant speech before the North Carolina General Assembly in closing defense of the justices caused both to be acquitted. As reward for his successful defense of the justices, Theodore Roosevelt in the same year appointed Osborne an associate justice of the United States Court of Private Land Claims.	[ "North Carolina Granite Corporation Quarry Complex", "United States Bullion Depository" ]
Which museum has educational and scientific programs, and has gotten donations from Marshall Field?	Field Museum of Natural History	Title: Marshall Field Passage: Marshall Field (August 18, 1834January 16, 1906) was an American entrepreneur and the founder of Marshall Field and Company, the Chicago-based department stores. His business was renowned for its then-exceptional level of quality and customer service. Field is also known for some of his philanthropic donations, providing funding for the Field Museum of Natural History and donating land for the campus of the University of Chicago. Title: Field Museum of Natural History Passage: The Field Museum of Natural History, also known as The Field Museum, is a natural history museum in Chicago, and is one of the largest such museums in the world. The museum maintains its status as a premier natural history museum through the size and quality of its educational and scientific programs, as well as due to its extensive scientific specimen and artifact collections. The diverse, high quality permanent exhibitions, which attract up to two million visitors annually, range from the earliest fossils to past and current cultures from around the world to interactive programming demonstrating today's urgent conservation needs. Title: John V. Farwell Passage: John Villiers Farwell, Sr. (July 29, 1825 – August 20, 1908) was an American merchant and philanthropist from New York City. Moving to Chicago, Illinois at a young age, he joined Wadsworth & Phelps, eventually rising to be senior partner as John V. Farwell & Co.. He was also a mentor and brief joint partner with Marshall Field, (1834-1906), in the firm Farwell, Field & Co. from 1862-1865, before Field moved on with other partners to eventually establish his own famous prototype of the modern department store at Marshall Field and Company. Farwell was a leader in several Christian philanthropic efforts including the Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), the United States Christian Commission during the American Civil War, and was a believer and supporter of the evangelical works of Dwight L. Moody. Later, he served as an Indian agent and had large land holdings in Texas. He and his brother, Senator Charles B. Farwell, of Illinois, are the namesake of Farwell, Texas.	[ "Marshall Field", "Field Museum of Natural History" ]
Against the Current and Magnapop, have which nationality and type band?	American rock band based	Title: Magnapop Passage: Magnapop is an American rock band based in Atlanta, Georgia. Formed in 1989, the band has consistently included songwriting duo Linda Hopper as vocalist and Ruthie Morris on guitar. Magnapop first achieved recognition in the Benelux countries of Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg through the festival circuit and have remained popular in Europe throughout their career. After modest success in the United States in the mid-1990s with the singles "Slowly, Slowly" and "Open the Door" and a series of albums produced by Michael Stipe, Bob Mould, and Geza X, the band went on an extended hiatus due to the dissolution of their record label. They returned with a new rhythm section in 2005 on the Daemon Records release "Mouthfeel". The band has continued to perform and record since this reunion and have self-released two more albums. Magnapop's musical style is noted for blending the pop vocals and melodies of Hopper with the aggressive, punk-influenced guitar-playing of Morris and her back-up vocal harmonies. Title: Against the Current (band) Passage: Against the Current (often abbreviated as ATC) is an American pop rock band based in Poughkeepsie, New York and formed in 2011. The band currently consists of lead vocalist Chrissy Costanza, guitarist Dan Gow, and drummer Will Ferri. The group gained a sizable YouTube following after posting their covers of popular songs from a variety of different artists. Title: Nervus Rex Passage: Nervus Rex was a new wave pop band whose roots were in the New York City independent music scene, its members frequenting clubs like CBGB's and Max's Kansas City. After Lauren Agnelli answered an ad for a "CBGB type band" in "The Village Voice", she and Shaun Brighton met one night at CBGB's and discovered a connection in a mutual appreciation for other new wave bands playing at the time, including Talking Heads, The Cramps, and The Velvet Underground. Agnelli had been working as a rock critic for "The Village Voice" and "Creem" magazine under the pen name Trixie A. Balm.	[ "Against the Current (band)", "Magnapop" ]
What country are Baishan and Siping, Jilin provinces of	People's Republic of China	Title: Baishan Passage: Baishan () is a prefecture-level city in Jilin province of the People's Republic of China. " 白山 " literally means "White Mountain", and is named after Changbai Mountain (, also known as Paektu Mountain (Korean: 백두산)). Title: Siping, Jilin Passage: Siping (), formerly Ssupingkai (), is a prefecture-level city in the west of Jilin province, People's Republic of China. Located in the southwestern part of the province, in the middle of the Songliao Plain and at the intersection of Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, Siping covers an area of 14,323 km2 . At the 2010 census, Siping has a total population of 3,386,325 while the urban population is 613,837. Title: Liaoxi Province Passage: Liaoxi () was a former province in Northeast China, located in what is now part of Liaoning and Jilin provinces. It existed from 1949 to 1954, and its capital was Jinzhou.	[ "Siping, Jilin", "Baishan" ]
Were Joris Ivens and Walter Lang in the same industry?	yes	Title: The Seine Meets Paris Passage: The Seine Meets Paris (French: La Seine a rencontré Paris ) is a 1957 French short documentary film directed by Joris Ivens from a screenplay by Jacques Prévert. Told from the perspective of a boat trip through the city, it features scenes of daily life along the river. The film won the short film Palme d'Or at the 1958 Cannes Film Festival. Title: Walter Lang Passage: Walter Lang (August 10, 1896 – February 7, 1972) was an American film director. Title: Rain (1929 film) Passage: Rain (Dutch: Regen ) is a 1929 Dutch short documentary film directed by Mannus Franken and Joris Ivens. It premiered on December 14, 1929, in the Amsterdam Filmliga’s theater, De Uitkijk. Title: Freetime Machos Passage: Freetime Machos is a Finnish documentary film about the bromance of two players in world's most northerly rugby club called OYUS Rugby based in Oulu, Finland. The film is directed by Mika Ronkainen and it had its world premiere at the Joris Ivens Competition of IDFA in November 2009. The film got its North American premiere at Tribeca Film Festival in April 2010. It was also part of the Edinburgh International Film Festival in June 2010. Title: Our Russian Front Passage: Our Russian Front is a 1942 American documentary film directed by Joris Ivens and Lewis Milestone, and narrated by Walter Huston to promote support for the Soviet Union's war effort. Title: Mannus Franken Passage: Mannus Franken (2 February 1899 – 1 August 1953) was a Dutch filmmaker who played an important role in the development of Indonesian cinema. He made his debut as a writer before working with Joris Ivens in producing two documentary films. In 1934 he was called to the Dutch East Indies by Albert Balink to help with the production of "Pareh" (1936). Franken stayed in the Indies until before World War II, making newsreels. After the war he returned to the country and continued this work. In 1949 Franken returned to the Netherlands, where he made another film before his death. Title: The Song of the Rivers Passage: The Song of the Rivers (German: Das Lied der Ströme ) is a 1954 documentary film production by the East Germany's Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft (DEFA). Dutch filmmaker Joris Ivens was the leading director. The sprawling film celebrates international workers movements along six major rivers: the Volga, Mississippi, Ganges, Nile, Amazon and the Yangtze. Shot in many countries by different film crews, and later edited by Ivens, Song of the Rivers begins with a lyrical montage of landscapes and laborers and proceeds to glorify labor and modern industrial machinery. The musical score is by Dmitri Shostakovich, with lyrics written by Berthold Brecht, and songs performed by German communism's star Ernst Busch and famous American actor, singer and activist Paul Robeson who also narrates. Song of the Rivers is an ode to "international solidarity". Title: Misère au Borinage Passage: Misère au Borinage (French, literally "Poverty in the Borinage"), also known as Borinage, was a 1934 Belgian documentary film directed by Henri Storck and Joris Ivens. Produced during the Great Depression, the film has a strongly socialist theme, covering the poor living conditions of the workers and coal miners of the Borinage region of Belgium. It is considered a classic work of political cinema and has been described as "one of the most important references in the documentary genre". Title: Joris Ivens Passage: Georg Henri Anton "Joris" Ivens (18 November 1898 – 28 June 1989) was a Dutch documentary filmmaker. Among the notable films he directed or co-directed are "A Tale of the Wind", "The Spanish Earth", "Rain", "...A Valparaiso", "Misère au Borinage" ("Borinage"), "", "The Seine Meets Paris", "Far from Vietnam", "Pour le Mistral" and "How Yukong Moved the Mountains". Title: A Tale of the Wind Passage: A Tale of the Wind (French: Une Histoire de vent ) is a 1988 French film directed by Joris Ivens and Marceline Loridan. It is also known as A Wind Story. It stars Ivens as he travels in China and tries to capture winds on film, while he reflects on his life and career. The film blends real and fictional elements; it ranges from documentary footage to fantastical dream sequences and Peking opera. It was Ivens' last film.	[ "Walter Lang", "Joris Ivens" ]
Saving Mr. Banks is a 2013 period drama film starring a British actress known for her portrayals of what?	reticent women	Title: Jason Schwartzman Passage: Jason Francesco Schwartzman (born June 26, 1980) is an American actor, screenwriter and musician. He is known for his frequent collaborations with Wes Anderson, such as "Rushmore" (1998), "The Darjeeling Limited" (2007), "Fantastic Mr. Fox" (2009), "Moonrise Kingdom" (2012) and "The Grand Budapest Hotel" (2014). He also starred in other films, such as "Spun" (2003), "I Heart Huckabees" (2004), "Shopgirl" (2005), "Marie Antoinette" (2006), "Funny People" (2009), "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World" (2010), and "Saving Mr. Banks" (2013). Title: John Lee Hancock Passage: John Lee Hancock, Jr. (born December 15, 1956) is an American screenwriter, film director, and producer. He is best known for directing the sports drama films "The Rookie" (2002) and "The Blind Side" (2009), and the historical drama films "Saving Mr. Banks" (2013) and "The Founder" (2016). Title: Ruth Wilson Passage: Ruth Wilson (born 13 January 1982) is an English actress. She is known for her performances in "Suburban Shootout" (2005), "Jane Eyre" (2006), and as Alice Morgan in the BBC TV psychological crime drama "Luther" since 2010. Her film credits include: "Anna Karenina" (2012), "The Lone Ranger" (2013), "Saving Mr. Banks" (2013), "Suite Française" (2015), "Locke", and "I Am the Pretty Thing That Lives in the House" (2016). In 2014, she began starring in the Showtime series "The Affair". Title: Moose: Chapters from My Life Passage: Moose: Chapters From My Life is the 459-page autobiography by the Academy Award winning songwriter, Robert B. Sherman. " "Moose" is a collection of fifty-four autobiographical short stories, arranged in such a way as to express a larger narrative." The book was edited by Sherman's younger son, Robert J. Sherman, who also provided the general layout, cover art and graphic design for the book. Other than certain pages in the "My Time" photographic sections of "Moose," (which were completed after the author's death on March 6, 2012) the majority of the book, including its innovative arrangement of chapters, was created during the author's lifetime and under his personal supervision. "Moose" was published by AuthorHouse Publishers of Bloomington, Indiana in association with AuthorSolutions, Penguin Random House Company affiliates. First publication of the work occurred posthumously, on November 26, 2013. The majority of short stories which comprise the book, were written between 1993-2004 with one or two stories having been known to exist as early as 1945. Although early "mock-up" versions of the book were circulated among Sherman's close friends and members of his family in 2004, according to the editor's introductory chapter, "About Moose", mass publication had to be delayed "for reasons too cumbersome to delve into here." Both the book and its author were credited in the 2013 Walt Disney film release, "Saving Mr. Banks" which starred Academy Award winning actors Emma Thompson and Tom Hanks. Actor BJ Novak portrayed a young Robert Sherman in the film. Several scenes from the film drew direct inspiration from "Moose". This was done with the author's consent. Title: Emma Thompson Passage: Emma Thompson (born 15 April 1959) is a British actress and screenwriter. She is known for her portrayals of reticent women, often in period dramas and literary adaptations, and playing haughty or matronly characters with a sense of irony. She is considered one of Britain's most accomplished actresses. Title: Saving Mr. Banks Passage: Saving Mr. Banks is a 2013 period drama film directed by John Lee Hancock from a screenplay written by Kelly Marcel and Sue Smith. Centered on the development of the 1964 film "Mary Poppins", the film stars Emma Thompson as author P. L. Travers and Tom Hanks as filmmaker Walt Disney, with supporting performances by Paul Giamatti, Jason Schwartzman, Bradley Whitford, and Colin Farrell. Deriving its title from the father in Travers' story, "Saving Mr. Banks" depicts the author's fortnight-long meetings during 1961 in Los Angeles, during which Disney attempts to obtain the screen rights to her novels. Title: Victoria Summer Passage: Victoria Summer (born 15 December 1981) is an English actress, model and singer. After beginning her career in horror films Summer transitioned into more mainstream roles starting with the Brian Herzlinger film "How Sweet It Is". She played Julie Andrews in "Saving Mr. Banks", a 2013 film about the making of "Mary Poppins". Title: Saving Mr. Banks (soundtrack) Passage: Saving Mr. Banks: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the soundtrack album of the 2013 drama film "Saving Mr. Banks", written and conducted by American film composer Thomas Newman. Title: Spill.com Passage: Spill.com was a movie and video game review, discussion and news website. It was the continuation of the 9 year old Austin, Texas based public-access television cable TV show called "The Reel Deal". There were four main film critic contributors to the website, collectively known as the Spill Crew, including Korey Coleman, Chris Cox, Martin Thomas, C. Robert Cargill, and Tony Guerrero. Under aliases, with the exception of Coleman, they reviewed movies as animated versions of themselves or in uncut audio reviews, maintaining their personas in weekly podcasts. The website was owned by Hollywood.com, under R&S Investments. Stylistically, the site strived to maintain a "down-to-earth vibe." As of July 2013, Spill.com had over 50,000 registered members. On December 6, 2013, it was announced that the site will be shutting down. As of December 20, 2013, The URL for the website now redirects to the Hollywood.com website. Their final review was for the 2013 Disney film "Saving Mr. Banks". Founder Korey Coleman posted on his Facebook page that he cannot share details regarding the shutdown but that he has mostly made peace with "past events" and "everything is fine". He also received funds via a successful Kickstarter to start a new website that will be a spiritual successor to "Spill.com" titled "Double Toasted" alongside Martin Thomas. Chris Cox, better known as Cyrus, since, started his own website "oneofus.net". Title: List of accolades received by Saving Mr. Banks Passage: "Saving Mr. Banks" is a 2013 American drama film directed by John Lee Hancock, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and starring Emma Thompson as P.L. Travers and Tom Hanks as Walt Disney. The following is list of accolades received by the film.	[ "Saving Mr. Banks", "Emma Thompson" ]
Who served as the Texas Longhorns football team's defensive coordinator in 2016, and was previously served as the defensive coordinator at the University of Texas Austin?	Vance Bedford	Title: 2013 Texas Longhorns football team Passage: The 2013 Texas Longhorns football team (variously "Texas," "UT," the "Longhorns," or the "Horns") represented the University of Texas at Austin in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season, as a member of the Big 12 Conference. The Longhorns were led by 16th-year head coach Mack Brown and played their home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium (DKR). The team was also coached by offensive coordinators Major Applewhite and Darrell Wyatt, as well as defensive coordinator Greg Robinson; Manny Diaz was defensive coordinator to begin the season but was fired following the team's second game against Brigham Young (BYU). Title: Keith Patterson Passage: Keith Patterson (born May 20, 1964) is an American football coach. He is defensive coordinator for the Arizona State Sun Devils football team. Patterson was previously the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach for the West Virginia Mountaineers. Before one season at West Virginia, Patterson was previously the defensive coordinator for the Arkansas State Red Wolves on January 4, 2012, only to resign from the position six weeks later to join the West Virginia coaching staff. Prior to his arrival at Arkansas State, Patterson was elevated from defensive coordinator to interim head coach following the resignation of Todd Graham on December 13, 2011, at Pittsburgh. Title: 2016 Texas Longhorns football team Passage: The 2016 Texas Longhorns football team, known variously as "Texas", "UT", the "Longhorns", or the "Horns", was a collegiate American football team representing the University of Texas at Austin as a member of the Big 12 Conference in the 2016 NCAA Division I FBS football season; the 2016 team was the 124th to represent the university in college football. The Longhorns were led by third-year head coach Charlie Strong with Sterlin Gilbert as the team's offensive coordinator and Vance Bedford as the team's defensive coordinator. The team played its home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas, where the team is based. Title: Defensive coordinator Passage: A defensive coordinator is a member of the coaching staff of a gridiron football team who is in charge of the defense. Generally, along with the offensive coordinator, he represents the second level of command structure after the head coach. The defensive coordinator is generally in charge of managing all defensive players and assistant coaches, of developing a general defensive game plan, and of calling the plays for the defense during the game. At higher levels of football (college and professional), the defensive coordinator typically has a number of assistant coaches working under him who are responsible for the various defensive positions on the team (such as defensive line, linebackers, or defensive backs). You can look to the links under references for some of the best defensive coordinators in history according to Bleacher report. John Chavis (American football) and Jeremy Pruitt are among two of the great college defensive coordinators in recent history. There are Also many NFL greats that can be found in the references. People like Wade Phillips and Vic Fangio are among the NFL greats at defensive coordinator. Determining how good a defensive coordinator is has to do with a number of things such as defensive statistics, the type of attitude their players took to the field and also what other coaches and players had to say about them. Title: Vance Bedford Passage: Vance Juano Bedford (born August 20, 1958) is an American football coach who last served as defensive coordinator at the University of Texas at Austin for head coach Charlie Strong. He was previously the defensive coordinator at the University of Louisville, where he also served under head coach Charlie Strong. He had served as defensive back coach at the University of Florida under Urban Meyer. He previously served as defensive backs coach under Lloyd Carr at the University of Michigan. He served in that same position for six seasons with the Chicago Bears, and also served two seasons as defensive coordinator at Oklahoma State University-Stillwater. Title: Jamie Bryant Passage: Jamie Bryant (born October 1, 1969) is an American football coach. He is the Special Team Coordinator at Colorado State University. He previously served the Defensive Coordinator at Delaware State University and as defensive coordinator for the University of Houston. After coaching a defense that ranked near the bottom in scoring and yards allowed, head coach Tony Levine decided to part ways with his assistant. As linebackers coach for the 2011 season, Bryant was promoted to defensive coordinator under head coach Levine as of 2012. Title: 2015 Texas Longhorns football team Passage: The 2015 Texas Longhorns football team, known variously as "Texas", "UT", the "Longhorns", or the "Horns", was a collegiate American football team that represented the University of Texas at Austin as a member of the Big 12 Conference in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team played its home games at Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas, where the team is based. The Longhorns were led by second-year head coach Charlie Strong. Shawn Watson and Joe Wickline ran the offense. Vance Bedford served as defensive coordinator. They finished the season 5–7, 4–5 in Big 12 play to finish in a three way tie for fifth place. Title: Dave Adolph Passage: Dave Adolph (June 6, 1937 – February 12, 2017) was an American football coach. He served as defensive coordinator for the Cleveland Browns from 1986 to 1988. Prior to leaving the Browns in 1985 for the San Diego Chargers, he was the Browns' interim defensive coordinator in 1984. The promotion occurred after Marty Schottenheimer was elevated from the team's defensive coordinator position to head coach midway through the season. He joined Schottenheimer as his defensive coordinator for the Kansas City Chiefs from 1992 to 1994. Adolph was the defensive coordinator in four AFC championship games for three different NFL teams. Title: Todd Orlando Passage: Todd Orlando (born 1972) is an American football coach and former player. He is currently the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach at The University of Texas at Austin. He previously was the defensive coordinator and linebackers coach at the University of Houston. Prior to coaching at Houston, he was the defensive coordinator at Utah State. Orlando has coached in 10 bowl games at four different schools. Title: Mark Snyder Passage: Mark Snyder (born December 30, 1964) is an American football coach who is the current linebackers coach and special teams coordinator for the Michigan State Spartans. He previously served as the defensive coordinator of the Texas A&M Aggies. He is the former head coach of the Marshall University Thundering Herd football team in Huntington, West Virginia. Snyder was the 28th head coach for the football squad after a four-year tenure as a defensive coordinator with Ohio State University.	[ "Vance Bedford", "2016 Texas Longhorns football team" ]
What comedian and actor born December 9, 1922 starred in Sanford and Son with Don Bexley?	Redd Foxx	Title: LaWanda Page Passage: LaWanda Page (October 19, 1920September 14, 2002), born Alberta Peal, was an American actress and comedian best known for her role as Aunt Esther in the popular 1970s television sitcom "Sanford and Son". She later reprised this role in the television shows "Sanford Arms" and "Sanford". Title: Miraj Grbić Passage: Miraj Grbic is a Film, Television and Theatre actor born on July 17, 1976 in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. He currently lives in Los Angeles, California. Miraj graduated from the Academy of Performing Arts in Sarajevo at the University of Sarajevo, where he earned MA Degree in Acting. Since 1996 he has performed in more than 60 theater plays on the main stage of the Sarajevo National Theatre. He starred in almost 40 Feature films in Bosnian, Croatian, German, Austrian, Italian, Irish, Polish, Turkish, Macedonian, Australian, Canadian and US productions. He starred as Bogdan in "", where he performed opposite Tom Cruise. Grbic starred in television shows such as "Ruža vjetrova", "Lud, zbunjen, normalan", "Gang Related" and "Viza za budućnost". He lives in Los Angeles since 2013. Title: Fred G. Sanford Passage: Fred G. Sanford is a fictional character portrayed by actor/comedian Redd Foxx on the 1972–1977 NBC sitcom "Sanford and Son" and the 1980–1981 NBC sitcom "Sanford". Title: Don Bexley Passage: Donald Thomas Bexley (March 10, 1910April 15, 1997) was an American actor and comedian, best known for playing Fred Sanford (Redd Foxx)'s friend Bubba Bexley on the 1970s television sitcom "Sanford and Son." Title: Raymond Allen (television actor) Passage: Raymond Gilmore Allen (born March 5, 1929) is an American actor. He is best known for his appearances on television during the 1970s. He had recurring roles as Ned the Wino on "Good Times", as Aunt Esther's husband, Woodrow "Woody" Anderson on the NBC sitcom series "Sanford and Son", and as mechanic Merle the Earl on "Starsky and Hutch". He reprised his role as Uncle Woody Anderson in the "Sanford and Son" spin-off, "The Sanford Arms". Allen also made guest appearances on "The Jeffersons", "What's Happening!! ", "The Love Boat" and the film "Wattstax". Title: Nathaniel Taylor (actor) Passage: Nathaniel Taylor (born March 31, 1938) is an American television actor, best known for his recurring role as Rollo Lawson in the 1970s sitcom "Sanford and Son", a role he later reprised on its 1980–1981 spin-off "Sanford", and later played the first version of "Jim-Jam" alongside Redd Foxx on the short lived 1986 series, "The Redd Foxx Show". Later, he played Rerun's (Fred Berry) brother-in-law "Ike" in the sitcom "What's Happening!! ". Taylor's character "Rollo" once referred to Foxx's character "Fred G. Sanford" as, "One cold-blooded old dude." Title: Redd Foxx Passage: John Elroy Sanford (December 9, 1922 – October 11, 1991), better known by his screen name Redd Foxx, was an American comedian and actor, best remembered for his explicit comedy records and his starring role on the 1970s sitcom "Sanford and Son". Foxx gained notoriety with his raunchy nightclub acts during the 1950s and 1960s. Known as the "King of the Party Records", he performed on more than 50 records in his lifetime. He also starred in "Sanford", "The Redd Foxx Show" and "The Royal Family". His film projects included "All the Fine Young Cannibals" (1960), "Cotton Comes to Harlem" (1970), "Norman... Is That You? " (1976) and "Harlem Nights" (1989). Title: Pogo cello Passage: The pogo cello is a percussion instrument in the idiophone family. This instrument can be heard in the skiffle bands of England, jug bands from the United States, as well as some blues, bluegrass, folk and rock bands. Notable musical groups or persons using the pogo cello in their music are Jim Kweskin's Jug Band, Mojo Nixon, Rend Collective, and Redd Foxx, the famous comedian/singer who starred as Fred Sanford in the television show "Sanford and Son". Title: Robert Arden Passage: Robert Arden (11 December 1922 – 25 March 2004) was an American film, television and radio actor born in London who worked and lived mostly in the United Kingdom. Title: Demond Wilson Passage: Demond Wilson (born October 13, 1946) is an American actor, author, and pastor. He played the role of Lamont Sanford, the long-suffering son of Fred Sanford (played by Redd Foxx) in the 1970s NBC sitcom "Sanford and Son".	[ "Don Bexley", "Redd Foxx" ]
How large was the group of Cherokee that Nimrod Jarrett Smith was descended from?	800	Title: Goingsnake massacre Passage: The Goingsnake Massacre was a shootout that occurred during a trial in the Cherokee court system on April 15, 1872, in the Goingsnake District of the Cherokee Nation. Ezekial "Zeke" Proctor was being tried for killing Polly Beck and wounding Jim Kesterson in a shooting incident. The trial was highly charged due to the strong family ties of the accused and victims and because of a jurisdictional dispute between the Cherokee and United States courts. A federal posse consisting of two Deputy US Marshals, two of their regular posse members, six white men from Fort Smith, and five Cherokee (all relatives of Beck) was sent to attend the trial and to arrest Proctor on federal charges if he was acquitted. However, shooting broke out in the crowded courtroom during the proceedings, killing eight of the Marshals posse and three Cherokee citizens. The incident has also been called the Goingsnake Tragedy, the Cherokee Courthouse Shootout and the Proctor-Beck Fight. Title: Cherokee Nation Passage: The Cherokee Nation (Cherokee: ᏣᎳᎩᎯ ᎠᏰᎵ, "Tsalagihi Ayeli"), also known as the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, is the largest of three Cherokee federally recognized tribes in the United States. It was established in the 20th century and includes people descended from members of the Old Cherokee Nation who relocated from the Southeast due to increasing pressure to Indian Territory and Cherokee who were forced to relocate on the Trail of Tears. The tribe also includes descendants of Cherokee Freedmen and Natchez Nation. Over 299,862 people are enrolled in the Cherokee Nation, with 189,228 living within the state of Oklahoma. According to Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) head Larry EchoHawk, the Cherokee Nation is not the historical Cherokee tribe but instead a "successor in interest." Title: Immortal (professional wrestling) Passage: Immortal was a villainous professional wrestling alliance in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). It originally consisted of leaders Eric Bischoff and Hulk Hogan, as well as Abyss, Jeff Hardy and Jeff Jarrett, and later also came to include Bully Ray, Chris Harris, stable Fortune, Gunner, Hernandez, referee Jackson James, Karen Jarrett, Kurt Angle, Matt Hardy, Mr. Anderson, Murphy, Ric Flair, Rob Terry, Scott Steiner, and Tommy Dreamer. Jeff Hardy was a two-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, while Anderson and Angle were one-time TNA World Heavyweight Champions as members of the stable, and Jarrett was also once AAA Mega Champion (referring to himself as the "Mexican Heavyweight Champion") in AAA. The group was named after both Hogan's long-standing nickname, "The Immortal". Title: Nimrod Fortress Passage: The Nimrod Fortress or Nimrod Castle (Hebrew: מבצר נמרוד‎ ‎ , "Mivtzar Nimrod", "Nimrod's Fortress"; Arabic: قلعة الصبيبة‎ ‎ "Qal'at al-Subeiba", "Castle of the Large Cliff", later "Qal'at Namrud", "Nimrod's Castle") is a medieval Muslim castle situated on the southern slopes of Mount Hermon, on a ridge rising about 800 m (2600 feet) above sea level. It overlooks the Golan Heights and was built with the purpose of guarding a major access route to Damascus against armies coming from the west. Title: Sixes, Georgia Passage: Sixes, home to approximately 14,540, is an unincorporated community in western Cherokee County, Georgia, United States, located about three miles west of Holly Springs and near the eastern shore of current-day Lake Allatoona. The community is located in the Georgia Gold Belt, which runs southwest to northeast along the southern edge of the Blue Ridge mountains. The Sixes Gold Mine, a now-defunct gold mine dating back to the early 19th century, was located just to the northwest. In addition, the community is home to the Sixes Mill, which was originally built around 1820 by early gold prospectors and later rebuilt "circa" 1880. The mill has been well preserved and is still located off Sixes Road. There are two theories on how Sixes derived its name. The first theory attributes the name to Fort Hinar Sixes, a Cherokee Indian removal fort that was located in the area along the Trail of Tears. The second holds that the name is derived from an old Cherokee village that was located near the Etowah River named "Sutali" — the Cherokee word for the number six. Sixes also lent its name to Fort Sixes, an 1830s US Army fort that served as a removal collection point for Cherokee prior to the Trail of Tears. Sutallee, a community that sits on the opposite side of the Etowah River (now Lake Allatoona) in western Cherokee County, also derives its name from this Native American village. Today, Sixes is a growing suburban community with many large, upscale residential neighborhoods, including BridgeMill. The area is served by two elementary schools (Sixes & Liberty); one middle school (Freedom); and two high schools (Woodstock & Cherokee). Title: Keetoowah Nighthawk Society Passage: The Keetoowah Nighthawk Society was a Cherokee Native American organisation formed "ca." 1900 that pledged itself and its followers to return to the traditional "old ways" of Indian life, led by Redbird Smith, a Cherokee National Council and original Keetoowah Society member, and forming in the Indian Territories of present-day Oklahoma. The Nighthawks arose in response to weakening resolve on the part of Cherokee leaders—including the original Keetoowah Society (Cherokee: ᎩᏚᏩ ᎤᎾᏙᏢᎯ ), a political organization created by Cherokee Native American full bloods, in or about 1859—to continue their resistance on behalf of the Cherokee after the Dawes Commission began forcing the transfer of Oklahoma tribal lands in the Indian Territory to individual ownership in the 1890s (a process termed "allotment"). Soon after forming, the Keetoowah Nighthawk Society grew to as many as 5,500, but they could not forestall the progress of the Dawes Commission, which came to an allotment agreement with Cherokee leaders in 1900; after doing so, the Commission enrolled the generally non-compliant Nighthawks in the tribe without obtaining their consents, registering them for allotments, and, in 1902, arrested Redbird Smith and compelled the same of him. Title: Cherokee heritage groups Passage: Cherokee heritage groups are associations, societies and other organizations located primarily in the United States, which are made up of people who may have distant heritage from a Cherokee tribe, or who may hold a belief that they have such heritage. Usually such groups consist of those who do not qualify for enrollment in any of the three, federally recognized, Cherokee tribes (The Cherokee Nation, The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, or The United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians). A total of 819,105 Americans claimed Cherokee ancestry in the 2010 Census, more than any other named ancestral tribal group in the Census. Title: Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Passage: The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (EBCI), (Cherokee: ᏣᎳᎩᏱ ᏕᏣᏓᏂᎸᎩ, "Tsalagiyi Detsadanilvgi") is a federally recognized Native American tribe in the United States of America, who are descended from the small group of 800 Cherokee who remained in the Eastern United States after the Indian Removal Act moved the other 15,000 Cherokee to the west in the 19th century. They were required to assimilate and renounce tribal Cherokee citizenship. Title: Belonging (album) Passage: Belonging is an album by American pianist Keith Jarrett which was released on the ECM label in 1974. It is the first album by Jarrett's 'European Quartet' featuring Jan Garbarek, Palle Danielsson and Jon Christensen. "Long As You Know You're Living Yours" was the subject of a lawsuit between Jarrett and jazz-rock group Steely Dan: Jarrett alleged that the duo's title track from their 1980 album "Gaucho" had stolen from the song. Co-writer Donald Fagen later admitted he'd loved the song and was strongly influenced by it. Jarrett sued for copyright infringement and was then added as a co-author of the song. Title: Nimrod Jarrett Smith Passage: Nimrod Jarrett Smith (1837–1893), or Tsaladihi, was the fourth Principal Chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. He is credited with gaining approval by the North Carolina legislature for the band's incorporation as a legal entity, and for gaining federal recognition as an Indian tribe.	[ "Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians", "Nimrod Jarrett Smith" ]
Which is the higher mountain, Saltoro Kangri or Langtang Ri?	Saltoro Kangri	Title: Sherpi Kangri Passage: Sherpi Kangri is a mountain peak in the Karakoram Range. It lies five km south of Ghent Kangri (7,380 m) and ten km northwest of Saltoro Kangri (7,742 m). Title: Eaglenest Mountain Passage: Eaglenest Mountain (also known as Eagles Nest Mountain) is a mountain located 2 miles south of Maggie Valley, North Carolina in Haywood County. It is part of the Plott Balsams, a range of the Appalachian Mountains, and less than a mile south of North Eaglenest Mountain, a higher mountain which used to be called Mount Junaluska and is the highest mountain overlooking Lake Junaluska from the southwest. The closest town that is accessible by road is Hazelwood. Hazelwood was absorbed into the larger incorporated Town of Waynesville in 1995. Title: Saltoro Kangri Passage: Saltoro Kangri (Urdu: ‎ ) is the highest peak of the Saltoro Mountains, better known as the Saltoro Range, which is a part of the Karakoram. It is the 31st highest mountain in the world, but it is in a very remote location deep in the Karakoram. It is located on the Actual Ground Position Line between Indian controlled territory in the Siachen region and Pakistani-controlled territory west of the Saltoro Range. Title: Bajura District Passage: Bajura District (Nepali: ), a part of Province No. 7, is one of the seventy-five districts of Nepal. The district, with Martadi as its district headquarters, covers an area of 2,188 km² and had a population of 108,781 in 2001 and 134,912 in 2011. The district has 1 Municipality, 24 VDCs, 9 Ilakas and 1 constituency areas. The district is situated in Longitude between 81° 10′ 20″ to 81° 48′ 27″ East and Latitude 29° 16′ 21″ to 29° 56′ 56″ North. Geographically the district is divided in three distinct regions from north to south viz. Higher Himalayan Region, Higher Mountain and mid – Mountains. The Higher Himalayan region comprises Saipal Himalayan range; High Mountain region comprises Doha Lekh and Ghori Lekh. Similarly, Mid-Mountain range comprises different ranges of mountains e.g. Badimalika Temple. The District has started from 300m to 6400m in height. The annual rainfall is about 13,433 mm and temperatures vary from 0 °C to 40 °C. The livelihood of more than 80% of the district population depends on agriculture farming, mainly small scale livestock. Due to low level of agricultural production, the majority of the households face acute food shortages for a large part of the year. Title: Liankang Kangri Passage: Liangkang Kangri (also known as "Liankang Kangri") is a mountain peak in the Himalayas on the border between Bhutan and China, as well as at the southeastern end of territory claimed by both countries. Liangkang Kangri is 7535 m high. To the south, a ridge leads to the 7570 m Gangkhar Puensum 2 km to the south-southeast . Due to the low saddle height of 234 m , Liangkang Kangri is not regarded as an independent mountain. Westward a ridge leads to the 6680 m high Chumhari Kang. The Liangkanggletscher on the northwest flank and the Namsanggletscher on the eastern flank of Liangkang Kangri form the headwaters of the Lhobrak Chhu, a source river of Kuri Chhu. The glacier on the southwest flank belongs to the catchment area of Angde Chhu. Title: Langtang Ri Passage: Langtang Ri is a mountain in the Langtang Himal of the Himalayas. At an elevation of 7205 m it is the 106th highest mountain in the world. Located on the border between the Bagmati Zone of Nepal and Tibet, China, it is part of a group of high peaks that include Shishapangma (8,013 m) and Porong Ri (7,292 m). Title: Esther Mountain Passage: Esther Mountain is a mountain located in Essex County, New York. The mountain is the northernmost of the High Peaks of the Adirondack Mountains and its 28th highest peak. It was the only High Peak named for a woman until 2014, having been named in honor of Esther McComb, who made the first recorded climb to the summit in 1839, at age 15; at the time she was attempting to climb Whiteface Mountain from the north (Whiteface is a higher mountain which flanks Esther to the south). Title: Baltoro Kangri Passage: Baltoro Kangri (Urdu: بلتورو کنگری‎ ; also known as the Golden Throne) is a mountain of the Karakoram mountain range in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Baltoro Kangri is the 82nd highest mountain in the world with an elevation of 7312 m . It lies to the south of the Gasherbrums and east of Chogolisa Peak (7,665 m). The huge Baltoro Glacier (which is one of the largest glaciers outside polar regions) rises from the foot of Baltoro Kangri. In the north of Baltoro Kangri is the Abruzzi Glacier. Title: Porong Ri Passage: Porong Ri is a mountain in the Langtang region of the Himalayas. At 7292 m it is the 86th highest mountain in the world. The peak is located in Tibet, China, at about one kilometre northeast of the Nepal border. Title: Narendra Kumar (mountaineer) Passage: Colonel Narendra "Bull" Kumar (also spelled "Narinder"; born 8 December 1933) is an Indian soldier-mountaineer. He is known for the mountaineering reconnaissance expedition he undertook in Teram Kangri, Siachen Glacier and Saltoro Range for Indian Army in 1978 at the age of 45. If he had not undertaken this expedition, all of Siachen Glacier would be Pakistan's. That is an area covering almost 10000 km2 , but because of his expedition, India conquered all the entire area. Kumar crossed seven mountain ranges—Pir Panjal Range, Himalayas, Zanskar, Ladakh, Saltoro, Karakoram and Agil—to give India Siachen.	[ "Langtang Ri", "Saltoro Kangri" ]
When was the American voice actress born who does the voices of Martin Prince and a star of The Simpsons Movie?	May 4, 1944	Title: Ai Maeda (voice actress) Passage: Ai Maeda (前田愛 , Maeda Ai ) is a Japanese voice actress born in Kobe, Hyōgo, Japan, employed by the talent management firm Aoni Production. She is also a singer under the name AiM and a songwriter under the name ai. She is best known in the English-speaking world for her work as both a voice actress and a singer in the original Japanese version of the "Digimon" anime series. Title: Russi Taylor Passage: Russell "Russi" Taylor (born May 4, 1944) is an American voice actress. She has been the current voice actress of Disney's Minnie Mouse character since 1986, longer than her predecessors. She also does the voices of Martin Prince, Sherri and Terri, and Üter on the animated series "The Simpsons". Title: Genevieve Simmons Passage: Genevieve Simmons is an American voice actress who works for Seraphim Digital/Sentai Filmworks in their anime dub productions. She has had a number of lead roles in their shows, including the voice of Funco from "Upotte!! ", Neris Filiam from "Shining Hearts", Mikoto Urabe from "Mysterious Girlfriend X", Subaru Konoe from "Mayo Chiki! ", Kei Kugimiya from "Majestic Prince", and Masazumi Honda from "Horizon in the Middle of Nowhere". She has won the Staff Choice Award for Breakthrough Voice Actress of the Year at the 2nd Annual BTVA Anime Dub Awards in 2013. Title: Dorothy Compton Passage: Dorothy Compton was an American voice actress born in the early 1900s. An early friend of Walt Disney, she made her first acting debut in "The Three Little Pigs" (1933) as the voice of Fifer Pig. From 1933 onward she made more appearances in the next 3 installments of the Three Little Pigs: "The Big Bad Wolf" (1934), "The Three Little Wolves" (1936) and "The Practical Pig" (1939) along with minor appearances in "It's Great to Be Alive" (1933) and "I Married an Angel" (1942) Title: Sandy Fox Passage: Sandra Marie Fox (born July 13, 1963) is an American voice actress, singer and dancer, who has had numerous roles in various animated cartoon, anime and video games. She portrayed the live-action Betty Boop and has provided her voice for Universal Studios and King Features Syndicate for much of their promotional activities and related media and merchandise since 1991. She began voice acting on various animated shows such as "The Simpsons", "King of the Hill" and "Futurama". Her first major roles in anime were as Kyoko in the Animaze dub of "Akira" and Lady Aska in "Magic Knight Rayearth". Other anime characters include Mina and Momiji in "Naruto", Sumomo in "Chobits", Tachikoma in "", and Paiway in "Vandread". In video game franchises, she provides the English voice of Mistral and A-20 in the ". hack" series, Peashy in "Hyperdimension Neptunia", and Flonne in "Disgaea". In cartoons, she voices Harmony in "Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi" and Mipsy Mipson in "As Told by Ginger". In 2014, she was announced as the voice of Chibiusa a.k.a. Black Lady in the Viz Media dubs of "Sailor Moon". Title: Miłogost Reczek Passage: Miłogost Reczek (born February 10, 1961) is a Polish actor. He is known for dubbing voices. He is known as the Polish dub voice for Homer Simpson in "The Simpsons Movie". He has dubbed in films like "Star Wars" original trilogy, "Despicable Me", "Thomas and Friends", "Monsters vs Aliens", the Simpsons Movie. Title: Sayuri Yamauchi Passage: Sayuri Yamauchi (山内小百合 , Yamauchi Sayuri , May 28, 1956 – March 6, 2012) , also known by the stage name Sayuri (紗ゆり ) , was a Japanese voice actress. Yamauchi voiced Itchy and Maude Flanders on the Japanese dub of The Simpsons, portraying Itchy once again in The Simpsons Movie (2007). Sayuri was formerly affiliated with Kyu Production and affiliated with Aigumi at the time of her death. On March 6, 2012, Yamauchi died of cancer and was 55 years old at the time of her death. Title: Albert Brooks Passage: Albert Lawrence Brooks (born Albert Lawrence Einstein; July 22, 1947) is an American actor, filmmaker, author, and comedian. He received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for 1987's "Broadcast News" and was widely praised for his performance in the 2011 film "Drive". His voice acting credits include Marlin in "Finding Nemo" (2003) and "Finding Dory" (2016), and recurring guest voices for "The Simpsons", including Russ Cargill in "The Simpsons Movie" (2007). He has directed, written, and starred in several comedy films, such as "Modern Romance" (1981), "Lost in America" (1985), and "Defending Your Life" (1991). He is also the author of "2030: The Real Story of What Happens to America" (2011). Title: Replaceable You Passage: "Replaceable You" is the fourth episode of the twenty-third season of the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 6, 2011. In the episode, Homer gets a new assistant named Roz who is secretly out to steal his job. Meanwhile, Bart teams up with Martin Prince for the upcoming Springfield Elementary science fair, constructing robot baby seals that become popular with the senior citizens at the Springfield Retirement Castle. The role of Roz was played by American actress Jane Lynch. "Replaceable You" was seen by approximately eight million viewers during its original broadcast, and it has received mixed reviews from critics. Title: The Simpsons Movie Passage: The Simpsons Movie is a 2007 American animated comedy film based on the Fox television series "The Simpsons". The film was directed by David Silverman, and stars the regular television cast of Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria, Harry Shearer, Tress MacNeille, Pamela Hayden, Marcia Wallace, Maggie Roswell and Russi Taylor, along with Tom Hanks, Green Day and Albert Brooks. The film follows Homer Simpson, whose irresponsibility gets the better of him when he pollutes the lake in Springfield after the town has cleaned it up following receipt of a warning from the Environmental Protection Agency. As the townspeople exile him and eventually his family abandons him, Homer works to redeem his folly by stopping Russ Cargill, the head of the EPA, when he intends to destroy Springfield.	[ "The Simpsons Movie", "Russi Taylor" ]
What is the genre of music played by both Lymbyc Systm and Crystal Castles?	electronic music	Title: Lymbyc Systym Passage: Lymbyc Systym is an instrumental band from Tempe, Arizona which formed in 2001, consisting of brothers Jared and Michael Bell. Their sound combines elements of instrumental rock and electronic music. Lymbyc Systym have toured with Broken Social Scene, The Books, Crystal Castles, The Album Leaf, Her Space Holiday, Buckethead, This Will Destroy You, Foxing and The One AM Radio. The duo have released records with Mush Records, Magic Bullet Records, Hobbledehoy Record Co, Western Vinyl and & Records (Japan). Michael Bell died on November 10th, 2016 under undisclosed circumstances leaving the future of Lymbyc Systym uncertain. Title: Doe Deer Passage: Doe Deer is a song from Toronto-based band, Crystal Castles, released on their second self-titled album, "Crystal Castles". The release was limited to 500 copies on 12" vinyl. The EP was a special release for UK's record store day. Prior to the release, Doe Deer was played on UK's Radio 1, and rips began to circulate around the internet. The 12" gained special attention because three unreleased tracks from 2004 were featured as B-sides to the lead track. The song was featured in the episode "Nick" of Season 5 of "Skins". Title: Crystal Castles (band) Passage: Crystal Castles are a Canadian electronic music group formed in 2006 in Toronto, Ontario by founding members songwriter/producer Ethan Kath and songwriter/vocalist Alice Glass. Current band members consist of Ethan Kath and Edith Frances. Crystal Castles are known for their chaotic live shows and lo-fi melancholic homemade productions. They released many limited vinyl singles between 2006 and 2007 before releasing a trilogy of critically acclaimed albums between 2008 and 2012.	[ "Lymbyc Systym", "Crystal Castles (band)" ]
What is the name of the book that examines the cultural, political, diplomatic, military relations between United States and Great Britain?	Blood, Class, and Nostalgia	Title: Pakistan–United States military relations Passage: Military relations between Pakistan and the United States have been present since the two established diplomatic relations in 1947. The United States' military relations with Pakistan have been consistently close and it has sometimes been referred to as "America's most allied ally in Asia", reflecting shared interests in security and stability in South Asia. Title: Egypt–Turkey relations Passage: Egyptian–Turkish relations are bilateral relations between Egypt and Turkey. Egypt and Turkey are bound by strong religious, cultural and historical ties, but diplomatic ties between the two have remained extremely friendly at times and extremely strained at others. For three centuries, Egypt was part of the Ottoman Empire, whose capital was Constantinople in modern-day Turkey. Turkey established diplomatic relations with Egypt in 1925 at the level of Charge d’ Affaires and upgraded its mission in Cairo to Ambassadorial level in 1948. Both countries have embassies and consulate generals in the other's capitals. Both countries have signed a free trade agreement in December 2005. Both countries are full members of the Union for the Mediterranean. A natural gas deal between Egypt and Turkey—the largest joint Egyptian-Turkish project to date, estimated to cost $4 billion—is being implemented. On 16 April 2008, Egypt and Turkey signed a memorandum of understanding to improve and further military relations and cooperation between the two countries. Relations however have been quite tense on many occasions in history of both countries including the Nasser era in Egypt in the 1950s and 60s. It has also strongly deteriorated in the period following the overthrow of the Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi on July 3, 2013 following a 48-hour deadline on July 1, marking the end of anti-government protests that took place between June 30 and July 3 that year. Title: Mali–United States relations Passage: Mali-United States relations, while historically friendly, were radically altered by the March 2012 military coup in Mali that ousted the previous democratic government. The Mali government was a strong partner with the U.S. in its efforts to combat violent extremists, but the United States officially suspended military relations with Mali following the military coup. Despite the official suspension of military relations, the Special Forces of the United States military continued to operate covert missions in Mali, as was revealed on April 20, when a Toyota Land Cruiser was found crashed in the Niger River with the bodies of three U.S. Army commandos and three women. Title: Armed Forces & Society Passage: Armed Forces & Society is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic publication that publishes scholarly articles and book reviews on political science, civil–military relations, military sociology, military psychology, military institutions, conflict management, arms control, peacekeeping, conflict resolution, military contracting, terrorism, and military ethics. It is the official publication of the Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society and published by SAGE Publications. The current editor-in-chief is Patricia M. Shields (Texas State University). Title: Brazil–United States Treaty Passage: The Brazil–United States Treaty was a military assistance agreement signed in 1952 in Rio de Janeiro between the two countries, with the goal of defending the Western Hemisphere. Military relations between the United States and Brazil date back to World War II, when Brazil supported the Allied effort in the invasion of Italy in 1942. Brazil provided troops for the invasion. On January 3, 1952, The Brazilian government issued decree 30363 establishing new government regulations. These new regulations allowed for the return of foreign capital that was invested in Brazil and profit remittances on that capital. Shortly after, representatives from the United States and representatives from Brazil started to negotiate a bilateral military assistance agreement in Rio de Janeiro on January 3, 1952. The document outlining the agreement between the two countries would be signed on March 15, 1952. The agreement went into effect on May 19, 1952. During the time of the negotiations, Major General Charles L. Mullins, Jr. negotiated a separate military plan with the Brazilian Government. The plan was approved on March 14, 1952 by the Secretary of Defense Lovett. In a private ceremony on March 15, 1952 United States Major General Mullins and Brazilian General Monteiro signed the military plan that outlined a common defense between the two nations. The agreement allowed major weapons and training by the United States military to the Brazilian military. This tenuous alliance governed the two nations bilateral ties during the events of the Cold War. However, the alliance was short lived, and suffered several major blows between the two nations during the military coup in Brazil in 1964. During this time the United States still provided military support and training to the side that supported the United States. Title: Pakistan Armed Forces deployments Passage: Pakistan Armed Forces deployments include all Pakistani military deployments that are stationed outside Pakistan and serving in other countries. The sixth largest military power in terms of active troops, Pakistan has an extensive history of overseas military presence, especially in the Middle East, where it has maintained military contingents, missions and battalions in several states. As part of its foreign policy efforts to expand its military relations and influence in the region, Pakistan signed defence protocols during the 1970s with several Arab countries including Saudi Arabia, Libya, Jordan, Iraq, Oman, the United Arab Emirates and Kuwait, under which members of the armed forces of these countries were imparted professional training by Pakistani advisers and military trainers. Saudi Arabia signed a bilateral agreement with Pakistan on defense cooperation; during that time, there were 40,000 to 50,000 Pakistani military personnel serving abroad with the largest number of these, about 20,000, deployed in Saudi Arabia. By the 1980s, Pakistan maintained military missions in 22 countries, becoming the largest military manpower deployer in the Third World. Title: Israel–United States military relations Passage: Military relations between Israel and the United States have been consistently close, reflecting shared security interests in the Middle East. A major purchaser and user of U.S. military equipment, Israel is also involved in the joint development of military technology and regularly engages in joint military exercises involving United States and other forces. The relationship has deepened gradually over time, though, as Alan Dowty puts it, it was "not a simple linear process of growing cooperation, but rather a series of tendentious bargaining situations with different strategic and political components in each." Title: Blood, Class, and Nostalgia Passage: Blood, Class, and Nostalgia: Anglo-American Ironies is a 1990 book by Christopher Hitchens which aims to examine the so-called "Special Relationship" between the United States and Great Britain, with a focus especially on the 20th century. It was reissued in 2004 as Blood, Class and Empire: The Enduring Anglo-American Relationship, with a new preface by the author. The book is not and does not purport to be a history of the relationship; it is rather, as Hitchens describes it, a series of "incisions, made at selected crucial points." The book is dedicated to the author's wife, Carol Blue. Title: Special Relationship Passage: The Special Relationship is an unofficial term for the political, diplomatic, cultural, economic, military, and historical relations between the United Kingdom and the United States, which has been used to different degrees in different times in history. It was used in a 1946 speech by Winston Churchill. Although both the UK and US have close relationships with many other nations, the level of cooperation between them in economic activity, trade and commerce, military planning, execution of military operations, nuclear weapons technology, and intelligence sharing has been described as "unparalleled" among major powers. The existence of a "special relationship" has sometimes been described as a myth. US president Barack Obama considered Germany to be his "closest international partner" and said the UK would be at the "back of the queue" in any trade deal with the US if it left the European Union. Title: Romania–United States relations Passage: Romania – United States relations are bilateral relations between Romania and the United States. U.S.-Romanian diplomatic relations were formally established in 1880, with the appointment of Eugene Schuyler, a renowned and talented diplomat and historian, as the first American diplomatic representative to Romania. One hundred and twenty-five years after Schuyler first took up residence in Bucharest, the U.S.-Romanian bilateral relationship has matured into a strategic partnership that encompasses a wide range of political, military, economic and cultural ties. Particularly after Romania embraced democracy in the 1990s, U.S.-Romania relations broadened and deepened, leading to U.S. support for Romania’s entry into NATO and setting the stage for its full integration into Europe. Today, Romania is a strong ally of the United States, and the two countries work together to build democracy, fight terrorism and promote regional security and stability.	[ "Special Relationship", "Blood, Class, and Nostalgia" ]
What is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference at which the 1941 Wisconsin Badgers football team finished in fifth place?	the Big Ten Conference	Title: 1944 Wisconsin Badgers football team Passage: The 1944 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1944 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 3–6 record (2–4 against conference opponents) and finished in seventh place in the Big Ten Conference. Harry Stuhldreher was in his ninth year as Wisconsin's head coach. This was the first season since 1905 that the Badgers started the season away from home. Title: Big Ten Conference Passage: The Big Ten Conference (B1G), formerly Western Conference and Big Nine Conference, is the oldest Division I collegiate athletic conference in the United States. Despite its name, the conference consists of 14 members (as of 2016). They compete in the NCAA Division I; its football teams compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, the highest level of NCAA competition in that sport. The conference includes the flagship public university in each of 11 states stretching from New Jersey to Nebraska, as well as two additional public land grant schools and a private university. Title: 1941 Wisconsin Badgers football team Passage: The 1941 Wisconsin Badgers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Wisconsin in the 1941 Big Ten Conference football season. The team compiled a 3–5 record (3–3 against conference opponents) and finished in fifth place in the Big Ten Conference. Harry Stuhldreher was in his sixth year as Wisconsin's head coach.	[ "Big Ten Conference", "1941 Wisconsin Badgers football team" ]
who is the American sports broadcaster whose commentary is featured on WCW Backstage Assault?	Tony Schiavone	Title: Kyndra de St. Aubin Passage: Kyndra de St. Aubin (née Hesse) is an American sports broadcaster who is the color commentary announcer for local TV broadcasts of Major League Soccer's Minnesota United. She is currently also the only female color commentator to be covering Major League Soccer. Title: Tom Tolbert Passage: Byron Thomas "Tom" Tolbert (born October 16, 1965) is an American sports broadcaster and retired professional basketball player. He played a total of seven seasons in the National Basketball Association. After retiring from basketball, Tolbert became a radio show co-host on KNBR in San Francisco and NBA commentator for the television networks NBC, ESPN, and ABC. He currently does radio color commentary for all Golden State Warriors home games and select road games with Warriors radio play-by-play announcer Tim Roye. Title: Gary Dolphin Passage: Gary Dolphin is an American sports broadcaster. He is currently the radio play-by-play broadcaster for the University of Iowa Hawkeyes football and men's basketball teams for Learfield Sports and the Iowa Hawkeye Sports Network. Learfield Sports represents over 130 colleges across 31 states. He has served in that role since the December 1996. Title: Clive Tyldesley Passage: Clive Tyldesley (born 21 August 1954) is an English television sports broadcaster. He has been ITV's senior football commentator since the retirement of Brian Moore following the 1998 World Cup final. In that role, he has led the ITV commentary team at the subsequent 4 World Cups and 4 European Championships, and been lead commentator on the last 17 UEFA Champions League finals as well as taking the microphone at 9 FA Cup finals for ITV. He won the prestigious Royal Television Society Sports Commentator of the Year in 1998, 2000, 2002 and 2005, and was voted the Sony Radio Awards' Sports Broadcaster of the Year in 1983. He is colloquially known as 'The Ghanaian' by fans, due to his vocal support of Ghana, during the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Title: Def Jam Vendetta Passage: Def Jam Vendetta is a 2003 professional wrestling video game that combined Hip Hop with pro wrestling. It was released for the PlayStation 2 and GameCube. It was EA's 1st attempt at a wrestling game since the widely panned "WCW Backstage Assault". Several Hip Hop artists were featured in the game, including DMX, Method Man, Redman, Ludacris, N.O.R.E., Scarface, Ghostface Killah, Keith Murray, WC, Joe Budden and DJ Funkmaster Flex; all of which at the time were artists of Def Jam. Singer Christina Milian was also featured in the game as Angel. A sequel, "", was released on September 20, 2004 to largely positive reviews. Title: Richard Barrett (counter-terrorism expert) Passage: Richard Martin Donne Barrett CMG OBE (born 14 June 1949) is a former British diplomat and intelligence officer now involved in countering violent extremism. Barrett is a recognised global expert on terrorism who frequently appears as a panellist in related conferences and whose commentary is regularly featured in the press. Title: Chris Berry (broadcaster) Passage: Chris Berry is an American broadcaster whose career has included newsroom and management roles for some of the largest communications firms in the United States. . As Senior Vice President of News, Talk and Sports Programming for iHeartMedia he is responsible for overseeing the company's news, talk and sports brands. Title: WCW Backstage Assault Passage: WCW Backstage Assault is a professional wrestling video game by Electronic Arts. It was the final World Championship Wrestling (WCW) game released as the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) purchased the company's assets three months later. "Backstage Assault" features commentary by Tony Schiavone and Bobby "The Brain" Heenan. The game is distinguished by the fact that all gameplay takes place outside of a standard wrestling ring. This approach was very poorly received and unfortunately, the game has sold only 200,000 copies. A PlayStation 2 port was under development, but cancelled. Title: Tony Schiavone Passage: Noah Anthony "Tony" Schiavone ( , ; born on November 7, 1957) is an American sports broadcaster. He is the play-by-play broadcaster for the Gwinnett Braves of the International League. He has been a sports radio host and a professional wrestling announcer known for his work in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). WWE (formerly the WWF) remarked: "At the height of the Monday Night War, veteran broadcaster Tony Schiavone's voice was as vital to the onscreen product of World Championship Wrestling as Jim Ross' Oklahoma growl was to [the WWF]." Title: BT Sport ESPN Passage: BT Sport ESPN is a sports television channel provided by BT Consumer; a division of BT Group in the United Kingdom and Ireland, under licence from American sports broadcaster ESPN Inc. The channel was operated by ESPN from 24 November 2008 to 31 July 2013, when it was sold to BT and became part of its BT Sport package. The channel focusses on coverage of American sports, in particular Major League Baseball and American College sports, but BT also uses it to show European sport when BT Sport 1, 2 & 3 are otherwise engaged. Programming is available in standard definition and high definition formats.	[ "WCW Backstage Assault", "Tony Schiavone" ]
Treenailed boats were use used by viking in which centuries?	8th to late 11th centuries	Title: Vikings Passage: Vikings (Old English: "wicing"—"pirate", Danish and Bokmål: "vikinger" ; Swedish and Nynorsk: "vikingar" ; Icelandic: "víkingar" , from Old Norse "víkingar "), were Norse seafarers, mainly speaking the Old Norse language, who raided and traded from their Northern European homelands across wide areas of northern, central and eastern Europe, during the late 8th to late 11th centuries. The term is also commonly extended in modern English and other vernaculars to the inhabitants of Viking home communities during what has become known as the Viking Age. This period of Nordic military, mercantile and demographic expansion constitutes an important element in the early medieval history of Scandinavia, Estonia, the British Isles, France, Kievan Rus' and Sicily. Title: 70-centimeter band Passage: The 70-centimeter amateur radio band is the 420 to 450 MHz portion of the UHF radio spectrum. This is another band used by amateurs. Many amateurs use used commercial equipment or amateur equipment on this band. Title: Treenailed boat Passage: The treenailed boat is a boat model used in Northern Europe, usually associated with Vikings but should perhaps be ascribed to Pomeranian groups. The shape and construction coincides with the sewn boats, but instead of ropes, it is assembled with wooden treenails.	[ "Vikings", "Treenailed boat" ]
Which battle lasted longer, the Second Battle of Bull Run or Seven Days Battles?	The Seven Days Battles	Title: Take Command (video game) Passage: Take Command is a series of real-time tactics computer games by MadMinute Games. As of August 2006 the series consist of two games, Take Command: Bull Run (a.k.a. The History Channel Civil War The Battle of Bull Run Take Command: 1861) (2004) and Take Command - 2nd Manassas (2006). The games are real-time wargames depicting some of the major battles of the American Civil War. The developers describe the games as "real-time combat simulators". The first game was released under the "Activision Value" brand, which is Activision's budget line. The second game is released through Paradox, a Swedish publisher that specializes in strategy games. A third game, based on the Battle of Shiloh, was said to be in development according to the instruction manual for 2nd Manassas, but has likely been discontinued. Title: South Fork Bull Run River Passage: The South Fork Bull Run River is a tributary, about 6 mi long, of the Bull Run River in the U.S. state of Oregon. Part of the system that provides drinking water to the city of Portland, it flows generally west through a protected part of the Mount Hood National Forest in Clackamas County. It joins the Bull Run River at Bull Run Reservoir 2, about 8 mi from the larger stream's confluence with the Sandy River. Title: Seven Days Battles Passage: The Seven Days Battles were a series of six major battles over the seven days from June 25 to July 1, 1862, near Richmond, Virginia, during the American Civil War. Confederate General Robert E. Lee drove the invading Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, away from Richmond and into a retreat down the Virginia Peninsula. The series of battles is sometimes known erroneously as the Seven Days Campaign, but it was actually the culmination of the Peninsula Campaign, not a separate campaign in its own right. Title: North Fork Bull Run River Passage: The North Fork Bull Run River is a tributary, about 6 mi long, of the Bull Run River in the U.S. state of Oregon. Part of the system that provides drinking water to the city of Portland, it flows generally south through a protected part of the Mount Hood National Forest in Multnomah County. It joins the Bull Run River at Bull Run Reservoir 1. Title: USNS Bull Run (T-AO-156) Passage: The SS Bull Run was a type T2 tanker built at Sun Shipbuilding and Drydock Co. in Chester, PA as hull number 287 and USMC number 362 in 1943. In 1956, the ship was acquired by the US Navy from the Maritime Administration, assigned to MSTS, and placed in-service as the USNS Bull Run (T-AO-156). It left the navy in 1957, going back to the Maritime Administration. In 1969, the stern of the Bull Run was attached to the bow of the Type C4 ship the Anchorage, and the completed ship then retained the name Anchorage. The bow of the Bull Run was then scrapped. Title: Second Battle of Bull Run Passage: The Second Battle of Bull Run or Battle of Second Manassas was fought August 28–30, 1862 in Prince William County, Virginia, as part of the American Civil War. It was the culmination of the Northern Virginia Campaign waged by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia against Union Maj. Gen. John Pope's Army of Virginia, and a battle of much larger scale and numbers than the First Battle of Bull Run (or "First Manassas") fought on July 21, 1861 on the same ground. Title: Savage's Station, Virginia Passage: Savage's Station was the wartime name of a supply depot, ammunition dump, field hospital, and command headquarters of the Army of the Potomac during the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. Savage's Station was located in Henrico County, Virginia on what was the Richmond and York River Railroad, however the historical department of the Norfolk Southern Railroad, the railroad track's current owner, has no record that an actual train station or station house ever existed on the property. A farmhouse is known to have been located in a copse of trees on a small knoll next to the railroad track and is visible in several period drawings and photographs made during the war. The house served as the nucleus of a large field hospital during and after the battle of Seven Pines and the Seven Days Battles. The house also functioned as General George B. McClellan's headquarters during the battle of Savage's Station on June 29, 1862. Although the house survived the battle in 1862, it was burned by Federal cavalry under General Philip H. Sheridan in 1864. The house appears to have never been rebuilt, and no trace of it remains today. However, a smokehouse from the 19th century still existed on the property as late as the 1930s when it was photographed during a survey of local historical structures as a project of the Civilian Conservation Corps. The smokehouse fell into ruin and collapsed sometime prior to the 1980s. A small brick-walled cemetery from the 18th century still sits near the former location of the house not far from the railroad track. Title: Manassas National Battlefield Park Passage: Manassas National Battlefield Park, located north of Manassas, in Prince William County, Virginia, preserves the site of two major American Civil War battles: the First Battle of Bull Run on July 21, 1861, and the Second Battle of Bull Run which was fought between August 28 and August 30, 1862 (also known as the "First Battle of Manassas" and the "Second Battle of Manassas", respectively). The peaceful Virginia countryside bore witness to clashes between the armies of the North (Union) and the South (Confederacy), and it was there that Confederate General Thomas J. Jackson acquired his nickname "Stonewall." Title: Northern Virginia Campaign Passage: The Northern Virginia Campaign, also known as the Second Bull Run Campaign or Second Manassas Campaign, was a series of battles fought in Virginia during August and September 1862 in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. Confederate General Robert E. Lee followed up his successes of the Seven Days Battles in the Peninsula Campaign by moving north toward Washington, D.C., and defeating Maj. Gen. John Pope and his Army of Virginia. Title: Irvin McDowell Passage: Irvin McDowell (October 15, 1818 – May 4, 1885) was a career American army officer. He is best known for his defeat in the First Battle of Bull Run, the first large-scale battle of the American Civil War. In 1862, he was given command of the I Corps of the Army of the Potomac. He fought unsuccessfully against Stonewall Jackson's troops during the Valley Campaign of 1862, and was blamed for contributing to the defeat of United States troops at the Second Battle of Bull Run in August.	[ "Seven Days Battles", "Second Battle of Bull Run" ]
2006 GP2 Series season was won by a man that won his first World Championship title in what year?	2008	Title: 2009 Algarve GP2 Series round Passage: The 2009 Portuguese GP2 round was the tenth and final round of the 2009 GP2 Series season. It wase held on September 19 and 20, 2009 at Autódromo Internacional do Algarve at Portimão, Portugal. This race was the only race in the 2009 GP2 Series season that was not acting as a support race for Formula One, instead supporting an FIA GT Championship event. As Nico Hülkenberg claimed the drivers title at the previous round in Monza, only the battle for the Teams championship could be fought in the Algarve. This was the final GP2 race for Hülkenberg, as he will step up to Formula One in . Durango again decided to miss a round after not starting in Italy either. Title: Lewis Hamilton Passage: Lewis Carl Davidson Hamilton, MBE, (born 7 January 1985) is a British racing driver who races in Formula One for the Mercedes AMG Petronas team. A three-time Formula One World Champion, he is often considered the best driver of his generation and widely regarded as one of the greatest Formula One drivers in the history of the sport. He won his first World Championship title with McLaren in 2008 before moving to Mercedes, where he won back-to-back titles in 2014 and 2015. Hamilton has more race victories than any other British driver in the history of Formula One ( ), and holds records for the all-time most career points ( ), the most wins at different circuits (24), the all-time most pole positions ( ), as well as achieving the joint-most podium finishes in a season (17). Hamilton is also the only driver to have won at least one Grand Prix in every season he has competed in. Title: 2006 GP2 Series Passage: The 2006 GP2 Series season began at Valencia, Spain on 8 April 2006 and ended in Monza, Italy on 10 September 2006. The season was won by Briton Lewis Hamilton, with Brazilian Nelson Angelo Piquet finishing second.	[ "Lewis Hamilton", "2006 GP2 Series" ]
What was the premiere date for the SBS series that Jung Hae-In currently appears in?	September 27, 2017	Title: While You Were Sleeping (2017 TV series) Passage: While You Were Sleeping () is a South Korean television drama starring Lee Jong-suk, Bae Suzy, Lee Sang-yeob, Ko Sung-hee and Jung Hae-in. It airs on SBS, every Wednesday and Thursday at 22:00 (KST) time slot, and premiered September 27, 2017. Title: Jung Hae-in Passage: Jung Hae-In (born April 1, 1988) is a South Korean actor. He is currently appearing in the SBS's television series "While You Were Sleeping". Title: Vacation with Derek Passage: Vacation with Derek is a 2010 Canadian television movie based on the TV series "Life with Derek". The TV movie follows the McDonald-Venturi family as the children are forced to spend part of their summer vacation with their grandmother at her lodge. It was announced on Family Channel and French-Canadian channel VRAK.TV in March 2010 that the movie would premiere on June 25, 2010 in Canada, while December 12, 2010 was listed as the premiere date in the trailer for the United States, but the move never actually aired in the U.S. when it was supposed to; the movie finally premiered in the United States on Starz Kids & Family on March 6, 2011. A commercial on Nickelodeon Australia stated that it would premiere on June 19, 2010. A commercial on TG4 stated the Irish premiere would be on the channel Thursday October 28, 2010 at 5:10 p.m., part of the channel's Mid-Term Halloween movie week.	[ "While You Were Sleeping (2017 TV series)", "Jung Hae-in" ]
Which of these names is a genus of plant that consists of grass species: Poa or Gymnocladus?	Poa	Title: Poa bulbosa Passage: Poa bulbosa is a species of grass known by the common names bulbous bluegrass or bulbous meadow-grass. It is native to Eurasia and North Africa, but it is present practically worldwide as an introduced species. It is widespread in the United States and southern Canada. It was introduced to the eastern United States around 1906 and the western US in 1915 as a contaminant in shipments of alfalfa seed. It was intentionally planted on both the east and west coasts to control weeds and prevent erosion. Today it is a common grass across the continent and is a noxious weed in some areas. It is a sturdy, hardy, persistent, aggressive grass that easily outcompetes many other plants and becomes the dominant species in disturbed habitat types, such as overgrazed fields. Title: Poa napensis Passage: Poa napensis is a rare species of grass known by the common name Napa bluegrass. It is endemic to Napa County, California, where it is known from only two occurrences near Calistoga. It grows in moist, mineral-rich soil around hot springs. The rare grass only occurs on private, unprotected land and depends on water from the hot springs; changes to the local water regime or any other aspects of its specific habitat type would affect the plant. This grass was federally listed as an endangered species in 1997, along with another rare local hot spring endemic, the Calistoga popcornflower ("Plagiobothrys strictus"). Title: Poa douglasii Passage: Poa douglasii is a species of grass known by the common names Douglas' bluegrass and sand dune bluegrass. It is endemic to the coastline of California, where it grows in shifting sand dunes. It can be found mostly along the Central Coast and Channel Islands, and occasionally on the North Coast north of Mendocino. It is a perennial grass growing small, dense clumps up to about 30 centimeters in maximum height. It grows from a network of long rhizomes and stolons that anchor the grass to its loose sandy substrate; this network may be up to one meter long. The inflorescence is a dense, oval-shaped series of overlapping spikelets. The grass is dioecious, with male and female individuals producing different types of flowers in their inflorescences. This species, like many sand-dune endemic plants, is threatened by invasive species. Title: Poa Passage: Poa is a genus of about 500 species of grasses, native to the temperate regions of both hemispheres. Common names include meadow-grass (mainly in Europe and Asia), bluegrass (mainly in North America), tussock (some New Zealand species), and speargrass. "Poa" (πόα) is Greek for "fodder". "Poa" are members of the Pooideae subfamily of the Poaceae family. Title: Poa infirma Passage: Poa infirma is a species of grass known by the common names early meadow-grass and weak bluegrass. It was first described from a specimen found in Colombia, but it is actually an introduced species in the Americas and is native to Europe. It grows in many types of habitat, including disturbed areas. It is very similar to "Poa annua", which is probably a daughter species, and it is often mistaken for "P. annua" unless it is closely examined. Title: Poa pratensis Passage: Poa pratensis, commonly known as Kentucky bluegrass, smooth meadow-grass, or common meadow-grass, is a perennial species of grass native to practically all of Europe, northern Asia and the mountains of Algeria and Morocco. Although the species is spread over all of the cool, humid parts of the U.S., it is not native to North America. Early European colonists brought seed of Kentucky bluegrass to the New World in mixtures with other grasses. "Poa pratensis" forms a valuable pasture plant, characteristic of well-drained, fertile soil. It is also used for making lawns in parks and gardens and is common in cool moist climates like the northeastern United States. When found on native grasslands in North America, however, it is considered an unwelcome exotic plant, and is indicative of a disturbed and degraded landscape. Title: Pascopyrum Passage: Pascopyrum is a monotypic genus of grass containing the sole species Pascopyrum smithii, which is known by the common name western wheatgrass, though the common nickname is red-joint wheatgrass, from the red coloration of the nodes. This is a sod-forming rhizomatous perennial grass which is native and common throughout most of North America. It grows in grassland and prairie in the Great Plains, where it is sometimes the dominant grass species. It is the state grass of North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming. Title: Gymnocladus Passage: Gymnocladus (Neo-Latin, from Greek γυμνὀς, "gymnos", naked + κλάδος, "klados", branch) is a small genus of leguminous trees. The common name coffeetree is used for this genus. Title: Dichanthelium oligosanthes Passage: Dichanthelium oligosanthes (common names: Heller's rosette grass, fewanther obscuregrass, few-flowered panicgrass) is a frost tolerant perennial wild grass species found primarily in the contiguous United States with specimens also reported in British Columbia and Alberta in Canada, as well as south of the Rio Grande in northern Mexico. It is found most frequently in partially shaded glens within woods, recently cut forests, and grassy banks. The species is primarily cleistogamous, with individual florets often self pollinate without opening. Despite being a member of the grass subfamily Panicoideae which includes many species which utilize C4 photosynthesis, "D. oligosanthes" retains the more ancestral trait, using a C3 photosynthetic pathway. Title: Poa gunnii Passage: Poa gunnii (Vickery 1970) is a Tasmanian/Lutruwita endemic tussock grass considered one of the most abundant and common in alpine and subalpine environments from about 800 m to above 1400 m. However it can be found to near sea level in the south of the island state where a cooler climate is prevalent. The "Poa" genus belongs to the family Poaceae. Tasmania has 16 native and 6 introduced species of "Poa".	[ "Poa", "Gymnocladus" ]
The Genesis G80 is an executive sedan manufactured by a company that was founded in what year?	1967	Title: Genesis G70 Passage: The Genesis G70 (Korean: 제네시스 G70 ) is an entry-level 4-door luxury sedan manufactured by Hyundai's luxury brand Genesis. Title: Genesis G80 Passage: The Genesis G80 (Korean: 제네시스 G80 ) is a four-door, five passenger, executive sedan manufactured by Hyundai's luxury brand Genesis, successor of Hyundai Genesis. Title: Lexus ES Passage: The Lexus ES (Japanese: レクサス・ES, "Rekusasu ES") is a series of compact, then mid-size, and later executive car sold by Lexus since 1989. Six generations of the sedan have been introduced to date, each offering V6 engines and the front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout. The first five generations of the ES were built on the Toyota Camry platform, with the sixth generation more closely related to the Avalon. Manual transmissions were offered until 1993, a lower-displacement inline-four engine became an option in Asian markets in 2010, and a gasoline-electric hybrid version was introduced in 2012. The ES was Lexus' only front-wheel drive vehicle until 1998, when the related Lexus RX was introduced, and the sedan occupied the entry-level luxury car segment of the Lexus lineup in North America and other regions until the debut of the Lexus IS in 1999. The ES name stands for "Executive Sedan". However, some Lexus importers use the backronymic name, "Elegant Sedan". Title: Volvo S90 Passage: The Volvo S90 is an executive sedan manufactured and marketed by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 2016. Its estate variant is called the Volvo V90. Title: Hyundai Aslan Passage: The Hyundai Aslan is a mid-size four-door, five passenger, front-wheel-drive Executive sedan manufactured and marketed by Hyundai since 2014. Its interior and exterior are similar to those of the rear-wheel drive Hyundai Genesis but it shares the front-wheel-drive Y6 platform with the Hyundai Grandeur. In terms of size, it is situated between the Hyundai Grandeur and the Hyundai Genesis replacing the market segment previously held by the Hyundai Dynasty. The word "aslan" is Turkish for lion. Title: Genesis G90 Passage: The Genesis G90, also called the Genesis EQ900 (Korean: 제네시스 EQ900 ) in South Korea, is a full-size four-door luxury sedan manufactured by Hyundai's Genesis brand, the successor to the Hyundai Equus brand. Title: Hyundai Motor Company Passage: The Hyundai Motor Company (Hangul: 현대자동차 ; Hanja: 現代自動車 ; RR: "Hyeondae Jadongcha " ; Hangul: 현대 ; Hanja: 現代 ; MR: "Hyŏndae " , ] , "modernity"; ) is a South Korean multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. The company was founded in 1967 and, along with its 32.8% owned subsidiary, Kia Motors, and its 100% owned luxury subsidiary Genesis Motors which together comprise the Hyundai Motor Group. It is the third largest vehicle manufacturer in the world. Title: Hyundai Dynasty Passage: The Hyundai Dynasty is a premium executive sedan that debuted in 1996. The features of the Dynasty were electronically controlled suspension, dual climate control, and power memory seats (front and rear). In order to differentiate the Dynasty from its platform-shared smaller Grandeur, Hyundai used a different badge (stylized D logo) for Dynasty. The Hyundai Dynasty was produced in Ulsan, South Korea and it was discontinued in 2005. The Dynasty was the top level flagship at its introduction, but it was a front wheel drive vehicle. It had a higher level of luxury equipment and was available in extended length versions over the more basic Grandeur. When the joint luxury flagship Mitsubishi Proudia/Hyundai Equus was introduced, the flagship designation was then removed from the Dynasty and sales suffered as a result with cancellation. With the introduction of a separate rear-drive luxury channel launched called Genesis Motors, the market position formally held by the front-wheel drive Dynasty is being replaced by the Hyundai Aslan. Title: Hyundai Genesis Passage: The Hyundai Genesis (Korean: 현대 제네시스 ) is a full-size / executive four-door, five passenger, rear-wheel-drive luxury sedan manufactured and marketed by Hyundai since 2008 and now in its second generation. Title: Kia Cadenza Passage: The Kia Cadenza, marketed in South Korea as Kia K7, is a full-size executive sedan manufactured and marketed by Kia Motors. Launched in 2010 to replace the Kia Opirus/Amanti,	[ "Genesis G80", "Hyundai Motor Company" ]
Who owned the American clothing company that was a former store in Ward Parkway Center?	Sun Capital Partners.	Title: The Limited Passage: The Limited was an American clothing company. It was owned by the private equity firm Sun Capital Partners. Title: Golf Wang Passage: Golf Wang, or Golf, is an American clothing company started in 2010 by rapper Tyler, the Creator of the hip-hop collective Odd Future. The company sells clothing, which is designed by Tyler. The name is a spoonerism of Wolf Gang. Collections are usually released twice a year, for Spring/Summer and for Fall/Winter. These are known as 'drops'. The same idea is used by the clothing company Supreme. Title: G-Unit Clothing Company Passage: The G-Unit Clothing Company is American clothing retailer established in 2003 when 50 Cent teamed up with Selman Hasanaj and Marc Eckō the founder of Eckō Unltd. to create a line of clothing and accessories by 50 Cent and G-Unit. Since its initial launch, the brand has generated $100 million in retail sales, although production of the line has ceased since 2009, with tentative plans to re-launch. Title: Patagonia (clothing) Passage: Patagonia, Inc. is an American clothing company that sells outdoor clothing marketed as sustainable. The company was founded by Yvon Chouinard in 1973, and is based in Ventura, California. Its logo is the skyline of Cerro Fitz Roy in Patagonia. Title: Tailgate Clothing Company Passage: Tailgate Clothing Company, Corp. is a private clothing company with design offices in New York City, NY and distribution in Ankeny, IA. The company was established in 1997 by Todd Snyder and Steve King as a multi-tier lifestyle clothing company that appeals to the 18- to 30-year-old male and female consumer and is sold in retailers in the USA and Japan. The company designs and manufactures its products for sale in specialty boutiques like Fred Segal, Scoop, American Rag, and E Street Denim. Their products are also sold in larger retailers like Saks and Barneys. Title: Levi Strauss & Co. Passage: Levi Strauss & Co. is a privately owned American clothing company known worldwide for its Levi's brand of denim jeans. It was founded in May 1853 when Levi Strauss came from Buttenheim, Bavaria, to San Francisco, California to open a west coast branch of his brothers' New York dry goods business. The company's corporate headquarters is located in the Levi's Plaza in San Francisco. Title: Level 27 Clothing Passage: Level 27 Clothing (sometimes typeset as "LeVeL 27 Clothing" to fit the logo) is an American clothing company founded in 2000 and owned by Billy Martin from the band Good Charlotte and his best friend from high school, Steve Sievers. Title: Ward Parkway Center Passage: Ward Parkway Center, Ward Parkway Mall, or Ward Parkway Shopping Center is a shopping center located in Kansas City, Missouri on the Kansas/Missouri border line. The location surrounds the area on the North from 85th Terrace to 89th Street on the South and on the West from State Line Road to Ward Parkway on the East. Once a two floor mall with a food court it now has one floor with the first floor enclosed. The mall itself is currently in a redevelopment phase and has been in business since 1959. Former stores Sam Goody, Gap, T.G.I. Friday's, The Limited, and Winstead's. Ward Parkway Center is the location of the first modern movie multiplex, with its original two screens (since renovated and expanded to 14 screens) still operated by AMC Theatres. Originally a tiny two-screen theater located near Montgomery Ward, later expanded to the new complex. Title: Bfrog Passage: BFROG, LLC is an American clothing company that offers designer Polo tshirts, shirts, v-necks and tanks for men and women. It has been recognized for creating portion of the sales specifically for meals of the Children. It uses mix of Mayan handmade and industrial textiles for creating high end clothing range. Title: Mossimo Passage: Mossimo is a mid-range American clothing company, founded in 1986 by designer Mossimo Giannulli, and currently owned by Iconix Brand Group. Mossimo specializes in youth and teenage clothing such as shirts, jeans, jackets, socks, underwear and accessories.	[ "Ward Parkway Center", "The Limited" ]
Everybody's Business is Nobody's Business: Or, Private Abuses, Public Grievances Exemplified is a 1725 pamphlet by an English writer whose most famous novel is second only to the bible in what?	number of translations	Title: Daniel Defoe Passage: born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer, and spy. He is most famous for his novel "Robinson Crusoe", which is second only to the Bible in its number of translations. Defoe is noted for being one of the earliest proponents of the novel, as he helped to popularise the form in Britain with others such as Aphra Behn and Samuel Richardson, and is among the founders of the English novel. Title: The Protestant Monastery Passage: The Protestant Monastery: or, a Complaint against the Brutality of the Present Age is a 1726 pamphlet by Daniel Defoe. It focuses on contemporary disrespect towards elders. Similarly to "Every-body's Business, Is No-body's Business" (1725), "Parochial Tyranny" (1727), "Augusta Triumphans" (1728) and "Second Thoughts are Best" (1729), it was published under the pseudonym of Andrew Moreton. Defoe did not sign his name to the majority of his works. He preferred them to be published anonymously or under one of his pen names. This choice was “sometimes” made “to conceal his authorship or to stimulate sales, but more characteristically to establish a point of view”. Title: Every-body's Business, Is No-body's Business Passage: Everybody's Business is Nobody's Business: Or, Private Abuses, Public Grievances Exemplified is a 1725 pamphlet by Daniel Defoe. It deals with the high salary of servants. Similarly to "The Protestant Monastery" (1726), "Parochial Tyranny" (1727), "Augusta Triumphans" (1728) and "Second Thoughts are Best" (1729), it was published under the pseudonym of Andrew Moreton. Defoe did not sign his name to the majority of his works. He preferred them to be published anonymously or under one of his pen names. This choice was “sometimes” made “to conceal his authorship or to stimulate sales, but more characteristically to establish a point of view”.	[ "Every-body's Business, Is No-body's Business", "Daniel Defoe" ]
Are "Shore Things" and "Licensed to Kill" both documentaries?	yes	Title: West Shore, Staten Island Passage: West Shore refers to the section of the New York City borough of Staten Island that borders the Arthur Kill, between the Staten Island Expressway and the Fresh Kills. The Arthur Kill shoreline north of the expressway — most commonly called Port Ivory — is considered part of the North Shore, while the land along the Arthur Kill south of Fresh Kills is generally included within the South Shore. Title: Shore Things Passage: Shore Things is a 1996 PBS television documentary by Rick Sebak of WQED Pittsburgh. The show profiles American beaches, the things they are known for, and other notable facts. Title: On the Pleasure of Hating Passage: Form: The form used in On the Pleasure of Hating is a nonfiction essay. A nonfiction essay is a short, nonfiction narrative work of prose literature that is analytic, speculative, or interpretive in nature, dealing with or offering opinions or conjectures upon facts and reality, and written from the author’s point of view. On the Pleasure of Hating is seen as an essay because it is written to express Hazlitt’s point of view on the lack of sympathy that people have. For example, on page 189, Hazlitt proceeds to explain that,“We learn to curb our will and keep our overt actions within the bounds of humanity, long before we can subdue our sentiments and imaginations to the same mild tone.” Hazlitt gives this example as he is about to kill a spider. Hazlitt comes to the realization that the spider has done nothing to harm him. Why should he kill the innocent spider if the spider just means to be crawling from one place to another? Hazlitt tries to make the reader comprehend that society is the one that has placed pressure on hating things just to avoid us from hating ourselves. Title: Licensed to Kill (1997 film) Passage: Licensed to Kill is a 1997 documentary written, directed, and produced by Arthur Dong, in which Dong, (a gay man himself) interviews various murderers known for their homophobic murders. Title: South Shore, Staten Island Passage: The South Shore is a geographical term applied to the area in the New York City borough of Staten Island, south and east of the island's ridge of hills (and Richmond Creek and Fresh Kills south of Historic Richmond Town) along the waterfront and adjacent areas from the Narrows to the mouth of the Arthur Kill, although many observers prefer to restrict its scope to the neighborhoods located between the shoreline of Raritan Bay on one side and Richmond Creek and Fresh Kills on the other, thus encompassing the neighborhoods of Great Kills to Tottenville only. Those who use this narrower definition of the "South Shore" prefer to assign the communities that lie along the Lower New York Bay, and inland for approximately 2 to 2½ miles, from Bay Terrace and Richmondtown to as far north as Grasmere and Concord, as belonging to the East Shore. The neighborhood is represented in the New York City Council by Joe Borelli. Title: Errol Morris Passage: Errol Mark Morris (born February 5, 1948) is an American film director primarily of documentaries examining and investigating, among other things, authorities and eccentrics. He is perhaps best known for his 1988 documentary "The Thin Blue Line", commonly cited among the best and most influential documentaries ever made. In 2003, his documentary film "" won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Title: Staten Island boat graveyard Passage: The Staten Island boat graveyard is a marine scrapyard located in the Arthur Kill in Rossville, near the Fresh Kills Landfill on the northern shore of Staten Island, New York. The place has been recognized as an official dumping ground for old wrecked tugboats, barges and decommissioned ferries. It is known by many other names including the Witte Marine Scrap Yard, the Arthur Kill Boat Yard, and the "Tugboat Graveyard." Its official name as of 2014 is the Donjon Iron and Metal Scrap Processing Facility. Title: Rachael Kohn Passage: Rachael Kohn (born 1953) is an Australian author and broadcaster who since 1992 has presented and produced programs on Religion and Spirituality for ABC Radio National, beginning with Religion Report, Religion Today, and since 1997, The Spirit of Things. She has also produced award winning features for Encounter as well as two part television documentaries on The Dead Sea Scrolls (2000) and on Buddhism East and West (2001) as well as Paws for Thought on animals and spirituality for Compass on ABC TV. The Spirit of Things is heard across Australia each Sunday at 18:05PM AEST and Tuesday at 13:05 and Wednesday at 02.05 and online at www.abc.net.au/rn/spiritofthings. For 6 years (ending in January 2009) Kohn also was Producer and Presenter of The Ark on Radio National which focused on Religious History. Kohn is a popular speaker on Religion and Spirituality in Australia and she has published two books, The New Believers: Re-imagining God (HarperCollins 2003) and Curious Obsessions in the History of Science and Spirituality (ABC Books, now HarperCollins 2007). Title: New Bad Things Passage: New Bad Things (later No Bad Things) were a Portland, Oregon indie rock band active during the 1990s. They recorded for Candy Ass Records, Rainforest Records, Lissy's Records, Pop Secret, Punk in my Vitamins Records, Kill Rock Stars, and Freewheel Records. Title: Harvey Richards Passage: Harvey Richards (1912-2001) was an American photographer and filmmaker. During his career, he produced a total of 22 documentaries of various social and political movements during the 1960s and 1970s. Richards died in April 2001 and his works are part of a collection known as the "Harvey Richards Media Archive". Since 1978, his films and photographs have been licensed for use in more than 70 documentaries, books, magazine, exhibits, and television productions.	[ "Shore Things", "Licensed to Kill (1997 film)" ]
James Alexander Dewar, was the Canadian inventor of the Twinkie, an American snack cake, marketed as a "Golden Sponge Cake with Creamy Filling", it was formerly made and distributed, by which company?	Hostess Brands	Title: Suzy Q Passage: Suzy Q's are a brand of snack cake formerly produced and distributed by Hostess Brands and currently owned by private equity firms Apollo Global Management and Metropoulos & Co. The oblong sandwich, of devil's food cake with white crème filling or banana-flavored, was invented in 1961 and named after the daughter of Continental Baking Company Vice President Cliff Isaacson. Title: James Dewar (baker) Passage: James Alexander Dewar (February 5, 1897 – June 30, 1985) was the Canadian inventor of the Twinkie. Title: Layer cake Passage: A layer cake (US English) or sandwich cake (UK English), also called a sandwich in UK English, is a cake consisting of multiple stacked sheets of cake, held together by frosting or another type of filling, such as jam or other preserves. Most cake recipes can be made into layer cakes; butter cakes and sponge cakes are common choices. Frequently, the cake is covered with icing, but sometimes, the sides are left undecorated, so that the filling and the number of layers are visible. Title: Twinkie Passage: A Twinkie is an American snack cake, marketed as a "Golden Sponge Cake with Creamy Filling". It was formerly made and distributed by Hostess Brands. The brand is currently owned by Hostess Brands, Inc. (NASDAQ: TWNK ), having been formerly owned by private equity firms Apollo Global Management and C. Dean Metropoulos and Company as the second incarnation of Hostess Brands. During bankruptcy proceedings, Twinkie production was suspended on November 21, 2012, and resumed after an absence of at least ten months from American store shelves, becoming available again nationwide on July 15, 2013. Title: Misérable cake Passage: A Miserable cake is a type of almond sponge cake that is a traditional Belgian recipe. The cake is filled with buttercream made by whisking hot sugar syrup into an egg yolk foam, known as a pâte à bombe. The cake base is made form almonds, known as a joconde. In Belgium it is served after dinner is a type of petit four. Title: Gansito Passage: Gansito (Spanish "little goose"), is a Mexican snack cake, which is similar to the Twinkie, with the exception of strawberry jelly along with the creamy filling and that it is covered in chocolate with chocolate sprinkle topping. It was created in 1957 by Marinela (the pastries division of the breadmaking Bimbo brand). Gansito is one of the first three products to emerge from this brand. This specific snack cake is heavily marketed, possibly more than any other of Bimbo's products which include white and wheat bread, cereal bars, pound cakes and several other cakes, various pastries, cookies, and wafers. Title: Whoopie pie Passage: The whoopie pie (alternatively called a black moon, gob [term indigenous to the Pittsburgh region], black-and-white, bob, or "BFO" for Big Fat Oreo [also recorded as "Devil Dogs" and "Twins" in 1835] ) is a US baked product that may be considered either a cookie, pie or cake. It is made of two round mound-shaped pieces of chocolate cake, or sometimes pumpkin or gingerbread cake, with a sweet, creamy filling or frosting sandwiched between them. Title: Lamington Passage: A lamington is an Australian cake, made from squares of sponge cake coated in an outer layer of chocolate (or sometimes raspberry) sauce and rolled in desiccated coconut. The thin mixture is absorbed into the outside of the sponge cake and left to set, giving the cake a distinctive texture. A common variation has a layer of cream or strawberry jam between two lamington halves. Title: Jim Dewar (American football) Passage: James Alexander Dewar Jr. (June 17, 1922 – June 30, 1989) was an American football halfback who played two seasons in the All-America Football Conference. Dewar played for the Cleveland Browns in 1947 and the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1948. Title: Chocodile Twinkie Passage: Chocodile Twinkie is a confection created by the Hostess Brands company. The confection was known only as "Chocodile" prior to 2014. The package describes the snack cake as a "chocolate coated sponge cake with creamy filling." The Chocodile is Twinkie-shaped and sold in packages of two.	[ "Twinkie", "James Dewar (baker)" ]
Were both Brian Robbins and Marc Allégret American?	no	Title: J'ai quelque chose à vous dire Passage: J'ai quelque chose à vous dire (English: I have something to say to you ) is a French film from 1931. It was film director Marc Allégret's second film short, the first being La Meilleure bobone, released a year earlier. Title: Fanny (1932 film) Passage: Fanny is a 1932 French romance and drama film directed by Marc Allégret, based on the play by Marcel Pagnol. It is the second part in the "Marseillaise" film trilogy that started with "Marius (1931)" and concluded with "César (1936)". Like "Marius", the film was a box office success in France and is still considered to be a classic of French cinema. Title: The Naked Heart Passage: The Naked Heart (French title: Maria Chapdelaine) is a 1950 British-French historical drama film directed by Marc Allégret, based on the novel "Maria Chapdelaine" by Louis Hémon. The film stars Michèle Morgan, Kieron Moore and Françoise Rosay. It was released in separate English and French versions. Title: School for Love Passage: School for Love (Futures Vendettes) is a French drama film from 1955, directed by Marc Allégret, written by Marc Allégret, starring Brigitte Bardot and Jean Marais. The scenario was based on a novel of Vicki Baum. Title: Travels in the Congo Passage: Travels in the Congo (French: Voyage au Congo) is a French documentary film, directed by Marc Allégret. It depicts his expedition in French Equatorial Africa. The film debuted on 8 July 1927, opening at the Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier. It was the first directorial effort by Allégret. About 80 minutes of this film survive. Title: Woman of Malacca Passage: Woman of Malacca (French: La dame de Malacca) is a 1937 French drama film directed by Marc Allégret and starring Edwige Feuillère, Pierre Richard-Willm and Betty Daussmond. It was based on a 1935 novel by the French writer Francis de Croisset. It was a major success on its initial release. Title: Brian Robbins Passage: Brian Levine (born November 22, 1963), best known as Brian Robbins, is an American actor, film director, film producer, television director, television producer and occasional screenwriter. He often collaborates with producer Michael Tollin. Title: Mamsell Nitouche (1932 film) Passage: Mamsell Nitouche is a 1931 French-German operetta film directed by Carl Lamac and starring Anny Ondra, Georg Alexander and Oskar Karlweis. The film is the German-language version of the 1931 French film "Mam'zelle Nitouche", directed by Marc Allégret. Both films are based on the 1883 operetta "Mam'zelle Nitouche". The film's art direction was by Heinz Fenchel. Title: Marc Allégret Passage: Marc Allégret (22 December 1900 – 3 November 1973) was a French screenwriter and film director. Title: Orage (film) Passage: Orage is a 1938 French drama film directed by Marc Allégret. The screenplay was written by Marcel Achard and , based on the play "Le venin" by Henri Bernstein. The film stars Charles Boyer and Michèle Morgan.	[ "Brian Robbins", "Marc Allégret" ]
Mr. Wong, Detective is a 1938 American crime film directed by William Nigh and starring who, was an English actor who was primarily known for his typecast roles in horror films that depicted the characters Frankenstein and the Mummy?	Boris Karloff	Title: Mr. Wong, Detective Passage: Mr. Wong, Detective is a 1938 American crime film directed by William Nigh and starring Boris Karloff in his first appearance as Mr. Wong. Title: Doomed to Die Passage: Doomed to Die is a 1940 American mystery film directed by William Nigh and starring Boris Karloff as Mr. Wong. It is a sequel to the 1940 film, "The Fatal Hour". Title: Boris Karloff Passage: William Henry Pratt (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), better known by his stage name Boris Karloff, was an English actor who was primarily known for his typecast roles in horror films that depicted the characters Frankenstein and the Mummy. He portrayed Frankenstein's monster in "Frankenstein" (1931), "Bride of Frankenstein" (1935), and "Son of Frankenstein" (1939), which resulted in his immense popularity. He also appeared as Imhotep in "The Mummy" (1932).	[ "Mr. Wong, Detective", "Boris Karloff" ]
Garden City station is across the street from what hotel whose first incarnation was built in 1874 by AT Stewart?	The Garden City Hotel	Title: Garden City (Booragoon) Passage: Garden City Shopping Centre (usually known as Garden City, or Garbo) is a major regional shopping centre in the city of Perth, Western Australia. Garden City is located at the corner of Marmion Street and Riseley Street in the southern suburb of Booragoon. Garden City is majority-owned by AMP Limited through its Australian Core Property Portfolio. Title: Welwyn Garden City railway station Passage: Welwyn Garden City railway station serves the town of Welwyn Garden City in Hertfordshire, England. The station is approximately 20 mi north of London Kings Cross on the East Coast Main Line. Welwyn Garden City station is managed and served by Great Northern. Title: Nassau Boulevard (LIRR station) Passage: Nassau Boulevard is a station on the west side of Nassau Boulevard in Garden City, New York. It is one of five Long Island Rail Road stations in the village. Originally it was a station for "Stewart's Central Rail Road," a railroad envisioned to serve the village of Garden City by its founder, Alexander Turney Stewart. The station however, was built in 1907 which was over four decades after Stewart's death, and not built by Stewart himself. In fact, it was built by the former village of Garden City Estates, which was merged with Garden City in 1915. Nassau Boulevard Station is just down the road to Adelphi University and provides fast commute into Manhattan. There is ample parking at the station, but by local permit only. In the early 2000s, the station underwent renovations including installation of ramps. A pedestrian tunnel exists at the station, however the entrances resemble the former tunnel for nearby Stewart Manor station. Title: Garden City station (Kansas) Passage: Garden City is a train station in Garden City, Kansas, United States. It is served by Amtrak's "Southwest Chief" line. It is located in downtown Garden City along the BNSF Railway La Junta Subdivision. Garden City Station was originally built in 1907 by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad and upon the restoration of 2002, was declared a historic landmark by the Finney County Preservation Alliance. Title: 16th Street Station Passage: The Oakland 16th Street Station (also known as the Oakland Central Station) was one of three train stations in Oakland, California, United States at the start of the 20th century. The Beaux-Arts building was designed by architect Jarvis Hunt, a preeminent train station architect, and opened in 1912. For decades the 16th Street Station was the main Oakland station for Southern Pacific (SP) through trains. The elevated platforms were used for the East Bay Electric Lines, which went around the East Bay and after 1939 over the Bay Bridge until 1941, when it was sold to the Key System. It was a companion (or "city station") for Oakland Pier, two miles away, which was demolished in 1960. After the pier was demolished people switched to buses at this station which took passengers across the Bay Bridge to the SP's Third and Townsend Depot. Amtrak (the National Railroad Passenger Corporation) used this station as its main Oakland stop for nearly two decades. It also had buses across the bridge but ran them to the Transbay Terminal instead. The station was severely damaged in the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, but continued serving trains at an adjacent building. It closed in 1994, having been replaced by the stations in nearby Emeryville and Jack London Square. The last Amtrak train serviced the station on August 5, 1994, after which passengers accessed downtown Oakland via the Emeryville Station, until Jack London Station opened in May 1995. Title: A. T. Stewart Era Buildings Passage: A. T. Stewart Era Buildings is a national historic district located at Garden City in Nassau County, New York. It consists of a thematic group of 50 residential, commercial, religious, and civic structures built as original elements of the planned community of Garden City between 1871 and 1893. They were built as part of the plan for Garden City devised originally by Alexander Turney Stewart (1801–1876). Included are 44 residences built between 1871 and 1878 and range in scale from modest cottages to large, rambling, three story frame "villas." Other buildings are: 53-55 Hilton Avenue commercial block (1875), Garden City Water Works (1876), Cathedral of the Incarnation Complex (1885), St. Paul's School (1883), Cathedral School of St. Mary (1893) Title: Universal City Station Passage: Universal City Station (ユニバーサルシティ駅 , Unibāsaru Shiti-eki ) is a train station on the West Japan Railway Company (JR West) Sakurajima Line (JR Yumesaki Line) in Konohana-ku, Osaka, Japan. The station was built on March 1, 2001, for the Universal Studios Japan. The station has the same name as the station in Universal Studios Hollywood, Universal City Station. Title: Garden City Hotel Passage: The Garden City Hotel is a hotel in Garden City, New York. The first incarnation was built in 1874 by A.T. Stewart and the current fourth incarnation was built in 1983 by the late Myron Nelkin. It is famous for having hosted many world leaders and celebrities, including John F. Kennedy, Margaret Thatcher, Hillary Clinton, George H. Bush, Prince Khalid of Saudi Arabia, and Irish Taoiseach Garrett FitzGerald. Charles Lindbergh, rented a room at the hotel the night before his famous transatlantic flight to Paris, although he did not actually use it, instead taking a three-hour nap at the home of his friend on 105 Third Street. Title: Lamar station (Amtrak) Passage: The Lamar station is a train station in Lamar, Colorado served by Amtrak. It is served by Amtrak's "Southwest Chief" line. It was originally built in 1907 by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad, after a long-standing feud between the railroad, and the founder of the former town of Blackwell. The current station is designed in a manner similar to that of Garden City station in Kansas, and also serves as the Lamar Visitor's Center. Title: Garden City (LIRR station) Passage: Garden City is one of five stations of the Long Island Rail Road that serves the Village of Garden City, New York. It is on the Hempstead Branch and is at Seventh Street between Hilton and Cathedral Avenues, directly across the street from the Garden City Hotel. It is one of the few Long Island Rail Road stations with two station houses.	[ "Garden City (LIRR station)", "Garden City Hotel" ]
In what year was the Canadian actress, who starred with Gene Hackman, Jennifer Warren, Melanie Griffith and James Woods in the film "Night Moves" born?	1943	Title: My Name Is Bill W. Passage: My Name Is Bill W. is a 1989 CBS Hallmark Hall of Fame television movie directed by Daniel Petrie, starring James Woods, JoBeth Williams and James Garner. William G. Borchert, who wrote the film for television, based it on the true story of William Griffith Wilson and Dr. Robert Holbrook Smith, M.D. (the men respectively called "Bill W." and "Dr. Bob"), the co-founders of Alcoholics Anonymous. James Woods won an Emmy for his portrayal of Wilson. Title: Bonnie and Clyde (film) Passage: Bonnie and Clyde is a 1967 American biographical crime film directed by Arthur Penn and starring Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway as the title characters Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker. The film features Michael J. Pollard, Gene Hackman, and Estelle Parsons, with Denver Pyle, Dub Taylor, Gene Wilder, Evans Evans, and Mabel Cavitt in supporting roles. The screenplay was written by David Newman and Robert Benton. Robert Towne and Beatty provided uncredited contributions to the script; Beatty also produced the film. The soundtrack was composed by Charles Strouse. Title: Night Moves (1975 film) Passage: Night Moves is a 1975 American mystery/thriller film directed by Arthur Penn. It stars Gene Hackman, Jennifer Warren, Susan Clark, and features early career appearances by Melanie Griffith and James Woods. Title: Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle Passage: Detective Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle is a fictional character portrayed by actor Gene Hackman in the films "The French Connection" (1971) and its sequel, "French Connection II" (1975), and by Ed O'Neill in the 1986 television film "Popeye Doyle". Hackman won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance in "The French Connection". The character is based on a real-life New York City police detective, Eddie Egan, who also appeared in the film as Walt Simonson, Popeye's supervisor. Popeye, as played by Hackman in "The French Connection", is ranked number 44 as a hero on the AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains list. Title: Working Girl (TV series) Passage: Working Girl is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from April to July 1990. Loosely based on the 1988 film of the same name starring Melanie Griffith, the series stars Sandra Bullock as Tess McGill (Melanie Griffith's character in the film), in a role that was initially meant for Nancy McKeon. Title: Melanie Griffith Passage: Melanie Richards Griffith (born August 9, 1957) is an American actress. Griffith began her career as an adolescent in nonspeaking film roles before making her credited debut opposite Gene Hackman in Arthur Penn's "Night Moves" (1975). She rose to prominence for her role in Brian De Palma's "Body Double" (1984), which earned her a National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress. Griffith's subsequent performance in "Something Wild" (1986) garnered critical acclaim before she was cast in 1988's "Working Girl", which earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress and won her a Golden Globe. Title: John Crawford (actor) Passage: John Crawford (September 13, 1920 – September 21, 2010) was an American actor. He appeared in a 1961 episode of "The Twilight Zone", called "A Hundred Yards Over the Rim", and in several "Gunsmoke" episodes. He had a key role in the 1975 film "Night Moves", a crime thriller starring Gene Hackman, and played the mayor of San Francisco in 1976's "The Enforcer", the third Dirty Harry film featuring Clint Eastwood. Title: Another Day in Paradise (film) Passage: Another Day in Paradise is a 1998 drama film directed by Larry Clark, and released by Trimark Pictures. It is based on the novel "Another Day in Paradise" written by Eddie Little. The movie won the Grand Prix award at the 1999 Festival du Film Policier de Cognac. The film starred James Woods, Melanie Griffith, Vincent Kartheiser and Natasha Gregson Wagner. Title: Stuart Little 2 Passage: Stuart Little 2 is a 2002 American live-action/computer animated film directed by Rob Minkoff. It stars Geena Davis, Hugh Laurie, and Jonathan Lipnicki and the voices of Michael J. Fox, Nathan Lane, Melanie Griffith, James Woods, and Steve Zahn. The film is a sequel to the 1999 film, based on original children's book by E. B. White. The film was released to theaters on July 19, 2002. It is also the final film in the trilogy to have a theatrical release. Title: Susan Clark Passage: Susan Clark (born March 8, 1943) is a Canadian actress, known for her movie roles such as "Coogan's Bluff" and "", and for her role as Katherine on the American television sitcom "Webster", on which she appeared with her husband, Alex Karras.	[ "Susan Clark", "Night Moves (1975 film)" ]
Wapack Wilderness and Lake Monomonac share what state?	New Hampshire	Title: Fisher Lake (Michigan) Passage: Fisher Lake is a small, isolated lake located in Gogebic County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Fisher Lake is one of about two dozen clear, clean lakes located in a special wilderness area known as the Sylvania Wilderness, which in turn is located within the Ottawa National Forest a few miles to the west of the town of Watersmeet. This is one of the most remote and least visited lakes of the Sylvania Wilderness and a visit here is sure to provide a measure solitude along with a true wilderness experience. The shoreline is completely undeveloped, and surrounded by virgin timber consisting mainly of hemlock, pine and maple. This remote lake is bordered by abundant bog habitat and is home to pitcher plants and other bog flora. The total surface area of the lake is 31 acre , with maximum depths of 39 ft . Title: Black Canyon Wilderness (Nevada) Passage: The Black Canyon Wilderness in the state of Nevada is a 17220 acre wilderness area located in the Dry Lake Watershed along Dry Lake Valley at Black Canyon of the Colorado, west of the Great Basin Divide. It is part of the Lake Mead National Recreation Area. Immediately to the south is the El Dorado Wilderness, in the El Dorado Mountains. Together, the two wilderness areas protect 49170 acre . Title: Lake Monomonac Passage: Lake Monomonac is an artificial lake that straddles the border between Rindge, New Hampshire, and Winchendon, Massachusetts, in the United States. It was created from a small pond in New Hampshire by the construction of dams on the North Branch of the Millers River, a part of the Connecticut River watershed. Title: Latir Peak Wilderness Passage: Latir Peak Wilderness is a 20506 acre wilderness area located within the Carson National Forest in northern New Mexico, United States. Designated in 1980, the wilderness is composed of dense forest, meadows, and alpine tundra on Latir Mesa in the northern portion. It includes a portion of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and contains four of the state's twenty highest peaks - Venado Peak at 12734 ft , Latir Peak at 12708 ft , Latir Mesa at 12692 ft , and Virsylvia Peak at 12594 ft . Most of the area is drained by the Lake Fork of Cabresto Creek, which originates at Heart Lake and is impounded just outside the wilderness in Cabresto Lake, the main trailhead for visitors entering the wilderness. Title: Blueberry Island (Massachusetts) Passage: Blueberry Island is an inhabited island in Worcester County, Massachusetts. It is surrounded by Lake Monomonac, an artificial lake that straddles the border between Rindge, New Hampshire, and Winchendon, Massachusetts. Title: Pasayten Wilderness Passage: The Pasayten Wilderness is a 531,539 acre protected area located within Okanogan National Forest and Mount Baker National Forest in Washington state, centered on the Three Forks ( ) of the Pasayten River, a tributary of the Similkameen River. Although part of the wilderness lies in Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, the largest section falls within the boundaries of Okanogan National Forest, which has responsibility for the wilderness's management. The wilderness is bordered by the Stephen Mather Wilderness to the west. The northern boundary of the wilderness is the Canada–US border. Across the border are Manning Provincial Park and Cathedral Provincial Park. The wilderness area is adjacent to the Ross Lake National Recreation Area to the west, and North Cascades National Park beyond that. The Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail has its northernmost section in this wilderness. The western part of the wilderness features dramatic views and peaks of the northern Washington Cascade Mountains while the eastern section is known for its grasslands and Alpine tundra. Title: Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness Passage: The Lake Chelan-Sawtooth Wilderness is a 153,057 acre protected wilderness area located within the Okanogan and Wenatchee national forests in Washington State. The wilderness borders Lake Chelan National Recreation Area and North Cascades National Park and the Stephen Mather Wilderness to the northwest. It was designated with the passage of the Washington Wilderness Act of 1984, on lands occupied by the old Chelan Division of the Washington Forest Reserve, now part of both the Okanogan and Wenatchee national forests. Title: Twin Peaks Wilderness Passage: Twin Peaks Wilderness is a 11396 acre wilderness area in the Wasatch Range of Uinta-Wasatch-Cache National Forest in Salt Lake County, Utah. The Mount Olympus Wilderness is directly north of the Twin Peaks Wilderness and separated by Utah State Route 190. The Lone Peak Wilderness is directly to the south and separated by Utah State Route 210. Elevations in the wilderness range from under 5000 ft to 11319 ft on Twin Peaks. Title: Beaver Lake Trail Passage: Beaver Lake Trail is in the northwestern Sawatch Range, part of the Rocky Mountains in the U.S. state of Colorado. It is located in the Holy Cross Wilderness north of Grouse Mountain in Eagle County. Beaver Lake Trail is south of Interstate 70, near Avon and Edwards. Beaver Lake Trail is located at the northern edge of Holy Cross Wilderness Area, west of Grouse Mountain. The Beaver Lake Trail passes south up the valley of Beaver Creek to its destination, Beaver Lake. Beaver Lake lies a short distance past the boundary of Beaver Creek Resort, west of Vail Ski Resort. Beaver Lake Trail reaches Beaver Lake after 4.4 miles of ascent and continues to Turquoise Lakes and Grouse Mountain. Hiking Colorado: Holy Cross Wilderness, a hiking guide by Kim Fenske, provides a description of Beaver Lake Trail. Title: Wapack Wilderness Passage: The Wapack Wilderness is a 1400 acre tract of forest in the towns of Rindge and New Ipswich, New Hampshire. The land is owned by the Hampshire Country School, a small, private school for students who do not thrive in traditional settings. It abuts Binney Pond Natural Area and land conserved by the New England Forestry Foundation. Watatic Mountain Wildlife Area is two miles (3 km) to the southeast, and Annett State Forest is two miles (3 km) to the northeast. The headwaters of the Millers River flow from the area, feeding into Converse Meadows and Lake Monomonac before entering Massachusetts.	[ "Wapack Wilderness", "Lake Monomonac" ]
Who is the Mexican business magnate, investor, and philanthropist that owns the historic building located in downtown Detroit, Michigan built in 1905?	Carlos Slim	Title: Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Building Passage: The Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Building is a skyscraper located at 600 East Lafayette Boulevard in Downtown Detroit, Michigan, near the Renaissance Center complex. It is also known as the Blue Cross Blue Shield Service Center. It was constructed in 1971, and stands at 22 floors. The building was constructed in a sunken plaza. It houses Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan. The campus in downtown Detroit also includes offices for 3,000 employees at Towers 500 and 600 of the Renaissance Center linked by the Detroit People Mover. Title: Buhl Building Passage: The Buhl Building is a skyscraper and class-A office center in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. Architect Wirt C. Rowland designed the Buhl in a Neo-Gothic style with Romanesque accents. Constructed in 1925, it stands at 26 stories in the Detroit Financial District across Congress Street from the Penobscot Building and across Griswold Street from the Guardian Building, all of which were designed by Wirt C. Rowland. The Buhl Building stands on the corner of Congress St. West, and Griswold St. in Downtown Detroit. The building stands atop what used to be the Savoyard Creek near its confluence with the Detroit River. In 1836, the creek was covered and turned into a sewer. The Savoyard Club occupied the 27th floor of the Buhl Building from 1928 until its membership dwindled and the club closed in 1994. Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation has its headquarters in the building. Title: Hugo Salinas Price Passage: Hugo Salinas Price (born 1932) is a Mexican business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. He is the founder of Mexico's Elektra retail chain. The current head of Elektra is his son Ricardo Salinas Pliego. Elektra began as a workshop assembling electronic appliances for the Salinas Y Rochas chain, a small regional retailer of appliances. Elektra then set up a direct sales operation offering appliances on installments. Hugo Salinas Price currently is retired from retailing and focuses on being a proponent of a sound financial policy for Mexico. Salinas Price is President, Mexican Civic Association Pro Silver, A.C. Title: Detroit Cornice and Slate Company Building Passage: The Detroit Cornice and Slate Company Building is a Beaux-Arts style industrial office building located at 733 St. Antoine Street (at East Lafayette Street) in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1974. Title: Cowork at The Michigan Passage: Cowork at the Michigan is a shared coworking space in the historic Michigan Building. The Michigan Building was the former Michigan Theatre Building located in downtown Detroit, Michigan until it closed in 1976. This coworking space is one of the first major projects the building has taken on since going into decay in the late-1970s. Title: Farwell Building Passage: The Farwell Building is a commercial building and residential building located at 1249 Griswold Street in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1974, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. Title: Lafayette Building (Detroit) Passage: The Lafayette Building was a high-rise office building located at 144 West Lafayette Boulevard in downtown Detroit, Michigan. It was built in 1923 and occupied a triangular lot, bordered by Michigan Avenue, West Lafayette Boulevard, and Shelby Street. The building was 14 floors tall, with one basement floor, and 13 above-ground floors.The office building was designed in the neo-classical architecture style by C. Howard Crane who built many of Detroit's theaters. It is built with mainly brick, limestone, and terra cotta. Its form mimicked the Flatiron Building in Manhattan. Title: Marquette Building (Detroit) Passage: The Marquette Building is a historic building located in downtown Detroit, Michigan. It was built in 1905, and stands at 243 West Congress Street. 211 West Fort Street lies to the north, Cobo Hall to the west, Detroit Riverside Hotel to the south, and Fort Shelby Hotel to the east. The building is currently owned by Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim. Title: Carlos Slim Passage: Carlos Slim Helú (] ; born January 28, 1940) is a Mexican business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. From 2010 to 2013, Slim was ranked as the richest person in the world. He derived his fortune from his extensive holdings in a considerable number of Mexican companies through his conglomerate, Grupo Carso. Title: Harmonie Centre Passage: The Harmonie Centre, also known as the Breitmeyer-Tobin Building, is an eight-story commercial building located at 1308 Broadway Street (at the corner of Broadway and Gratiot) in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. It is part of the Broadway Avenue Historic District. It is also known as the Tobin Building. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. The "east necklace" of downtown links Grand Circus and the stadium area to Greektown along Broadway. The east neckace contains a sub-district sometimes called the "Harmonie Park District," which has taken on the renowned legacy of Detroit's music from the 1930s through the 1950s and into the present.	[ "Marquette Building (Detroit)", "Carlos Slim" ]

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