question
stringlengths
22
623
answer
stringlengths
1
202
context
stringlengths
406
15.5k
citations
listlengths
2
2
What is the capital of the district that includes the community council Ratau?
Maseru
Title: Midtown South Community Council Passage: Midtown South Community Council (MSCC) was established in 1983. The Midtown South Community Council was formed to combat the many problems facing residents in a commercialized area. The quality-of-life was poor and crime rampant. Initially, there were the night time and the daytime council, separating the businesses and the residents; eventually the two councils merged. The merging was the most effective way to bring solutions for the problems for the business and community residence of Midtown South, as so often the problems involved the two either as allies or adversaries. Title: Lesotho Passage: Lesotho ( ; ), officially the Kingdom of Lesotho (Sotho: "'Muso oa Lesotho" ), is an enclaved, landlocked country in southern Africa completely surrounded by South Africa. It is just over 30000 km² in size and has a population of around /1e6 round 0 million. Its capital and largest city is Maseru. Title: Ratau Passage: Ratau is a community council located in the Maseru District of Lesotho. Its population in 2006 was 26,582.
[ "Ratau", "Lesotho" ]
Aaron Goodwin is a sports agent who represented a client who was born when?
August 7, 1989
Title: DeMar DeRozan Passage: DeMar Darnell DeRozan (born August 7, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for USC and was selected ninth overall by the Raptors in the 2009 NBA draft. In 2017, he was named an NBA All-Star for the third time in four years, and was named an All-NBA Team member. DeRozan has played for the United States men's national basketball team in two major tournaments: the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Summer Olympics. Title: Aaron Goodwin Passage: Aaron Goodwin is a sports agent who represents players in the National Basketball Association and Women's National Basketball Association. He was the initial agent for LeBron James, and negotiated endorsement deals paying James over $135 million, including a $90 million deal with Nike. James later left Goodwin in favor of agent Leon Rose. He was initially Kevin Durant's agent, but Durant moved to Rob Pelinka. Goodwin's other clients have included Dwight Howard, Chris Webber, Damian Lillard, Gary Payton, Jason Kidd, Shareef Abdur-Rahim, Vin Baker, DeMar DeRozan, Damon Stoudamire, Todd MacCulloch, Nate Robinson, and Candace Parker. In 2004, he was ranked eighth on "Sports Illustrated"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of the Most Influential Minorities in Sports. Title: Bo McKinnis Passage: Bo McKinnis is a Major League Baseball sports agent. He was a student manager of the baseball team at Mississippi State University. While attending graduate business school at Vanderbilt University, he was asked by a Mississippi State teammate, Pete Young (who pitched in the Major Leagues with the Montreal Expos), to serve as his sports agent. He has gone on to represent over 100 Major League players, including Paul Byrd, R.A. Dickey, Rusty Greer, Chris Hammond and Paul Maholm. He has represented over 20 first round draft picks, including Dewon Brazelton (third overall in 2001) and David Price (first overall in 2007).
[ "DeMar DeRozan", "Aaron Goodwin" ]
What was an old ship sunk in the Indian Ocean on 23 January 1977 by a bomb planted by Austrian businessman Udo Proksch, whos owner of the cargo was aslo the owner of a famous pastry shop and chocolaterie established in 1786 in Vienna, Austria ?
Lucona
Title: Lucona Passage: Lucona was an old ship sunk in the Indian Ocean on 23 January 1977 by a bomb planted by Austrian businessman Udo Proksch, as part of an insurance fraud. Proksch, the owner of the cargo, also then owner of famous Viennese confectioners Demel, claimed 212 mio. schilling (ca. US$20 million) from his insurance company, saying that the cargo was expensive uranium mining equipment. He was subsequently convicted in 1991 of the murder of six crew (of the crew of 12) who were killed by the explosion, and died in prison. Title: American Airlines Flight 444 Passage: American Airlines Flight 444 was a Boeing 727 flying from Chicago to Washington, D.C.'s National Airport, which on November 15, 1979, was attacked by the Unabomber. The bomb planted in the cargo hold caused "a sucking explosion and a loss of pressure," which was then followed by large quantities of smoke filling the passenger cabin, forcing the pilots to make an emergency landing at Dulles International Airport. Twelve passengers had to be treated afterward for smoke inhalation. It was later determined that the bomb was powerful enough to have destroyed the aircraft had it worked correctly. Title: Demel Passage: Demel (colloquially "der Demel") is a famous pastry shop and chocolaterie established in 1786 in Vienna, Austria. The company bears the title of a Purveyor to the Imperial and Royal Court ("k.u.k. Hofzuckerbäcker") up to today.
[ "Lucona", "Demel" ]
Who endorses the Nike Mercurial Vapor and was born April 7, 1983 and plays for Bayern Munich?
Franck Ribéry
Title: Karl Hopfner Passage: Karl Hopfner (born 28 August 1952) is a football executive for Bayern Munich. In addition to his role at Bayern Munich, he is on UEFA's committee for club tournaments, a member of the board of the Deutsche Fußball Liga and the German Football Association. He is known for turning around the club's finances when the club had massive debts when he was first hired in 1983. Hopfner was elected President of the FC Bayern München eV. Title: Franck Ribéry Passage: Franck Henry Pierre Ribéry (] ; born 7 April 1983) is a French professional footballer who plays for German club Bayern Munich. He is a former France national team player. He primarily plays as a winger, preferably on the left side although being right-footed, and is known for pace, energy, skill and precise passing. Ribéry is described as a player who is fast, tricky and an excellent dribbler, who has great control with the ball at his feet. Since joining Bayern, he has been recognised on the world stage as one of the best French players of his generation. The previous talisman of the French national team, Zinedine Zidane, has called Ribéry the "jewel of French football". Title: Nike Mercurial Vapor Passage: The Mercurial Vapor is a football boot manufactured by Nike. The boot is known for being lightweight. Because of this, the boot is endorsed by many players for whom speed is part of their game, notably wingers or strikers, such as Cristiano Ronaldo, Franck Ribéry, Luiz Adriano, Zlatan Ibrahimović, Didier Drogba, Jesús Navas, Luka Modrić, Arturo Vidal, Douglas Costa, Xherdan Shaqiri, Raheem Sterling, Stephan El Shaarawy, Eden Hazard, Alexis Sánchez, Carlos Bacca and Philippe Coutinho, among others.
[ "Nike Mercurial Vapor", "Franck Ribéry" ]
Thomas English was mayor of Adelaide in a state with how many people?
1.7 million
Title: South Australia Passage: South Australia (abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of 983482 km2 , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories. It has a total of 1.7 million people, and its population is the most highly centralised of any state in Australia, with more than 75 percent of South Australians living in the capital, Adelaide, or its environs. Other population centres in the state are relatively small. Title: Thomas English (mayor) Passage: Thomas English (9 July 1820 – 17 December 1884) was a leading colonial architect in South Australia, Mayor of Adelaide (1862–1863), and a member of the South Australian Legislative Council 1865–1878 and 1882–1884. Title: Thomas English House Passage: Thomas English House, also known as the Murchison House, is a historic home located at Camden, Kershaw County, South Carolina. It was built about 1800, and is a two-story, five-bay, hip-roofed, frame and beaded weatherboard Federal I-house. It is set on brick piers connected by a recessed, stucco-covered, concrete block curtain wall. The front façade features a one-story, full-length, hip-roofed porch.
[ "Thomas English (mayor)", "South Australia" ]
The Lahore City Cricket Association Ground, is a cricket ground located opposite to which cricket ground in Lahore, Pakistan?
Gaddafi Stadium
Title: Lahore City Cricket Association Ground Passage: The Lahore City Cricket Association Ground (formerly known as Punjab Cricket Association Ground) is a cricket ground located opposite to Gaddafi Stadium in Lahore, Pakistan. This ground is used for domestic First-class cricket, List A cricket and Twenty20 cricket matches. The acting President of Lahore City Cricket Association is Mr. Aizad Hussain Sayid. Title: Gaddafi Stadium Passage: Gaddafi Stadium (Urdu: ‎ / ALA-LC: "Qaẕẕāfī Isṭeḍiyam" ) is a cricket ground in Lahore, Pakistan. It was designed by famous architect and engineer Nasreddin Murat-Khan, and constructed by Mian Abdul Khaliq and Company in 1959. The stadium was renovated for the 1996 Cricket World Cup when it hosted the final. The headquarters of the Pakistan Cricket Board are situated at Gaddafi Stadium making it the home of Pakistan cricket team. The stadium has a capacity of 27,000 spectators making it one of the biggest in the country. Title: Lower Domain Ground Passage: Lower Domain Ground (also known as the Association Ground) was a cricket ground in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. The first recorded match held on the ground came in 1835 when Hobart Town played United Services. The ground held a single first-class match in 1858 when Tasmania played Victoria, which in a 69 run victory for Victoria. The last recorded match on the ground was between Southern Tasmania Cricket Association and the Australians. The ground is now defunct as a cricket venue.
[ "Gaddafi Stadium", "Lahore City Cricket Association Ground" ]
What Oslo based Norwegian singer-songwriter was featured in the fourth studio album by American rapper Tyler, the creator?
Anna of the North
Title: Anna of the North Passage: Anna Lotterud (born 8 June 1989), better known by her stage name Anna of the North, is an Oslo-based Norwegian singer-songwriter from Gjøvik. Her music has been regarded as "soft, soul-bearing electro-pop". Title: Flower Boy Passage: Flower Boy (alternatively titled Scum Fuck Flower Boy) is the fourth studio album by American rapper Tyler, The Creator. The album, which is his first under a major record label, was released on July 21, 2017, by Columbia Records. Although the album's production was handled entirely by Tyler, The Creator himself, it features guest vocals from a range of artists, including Frank Ocean, ASAP Rocky, Anna of the North, Lil Wayne, Kali Uchis, Steve Lacy, Estelle, Jaden Smith and Rex Orange County. Title: Yonkers (song) Passage: "Yonkers" is a song by American hip hop artist and Odd Future member Tyler, The Creator, released as the lead single from his debut studio album "Goblin". It was produced by Tyler, the Creator. The single was released digitally on February 14, 2011. The song received controversy due to its violent lyrics and numerous "disses", although it was critically acclaimed, landing on numerous year-end lists. Tyler also directed a music video for the single, which was also met with positive critical reception, giving Tyler the MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards. Numerous magazine publications noted "Yonkers" as Tyler, the Creator and Odd Future's breakout song. The late American rapper Capital Steez sampled it in his song "Negus", using the same opening line: "I'm a fucking walking paradox". The song was featured in the soundtrack to the video game "".
[ "Anna of the North", "Flower Boy" ]
Who did Raven Goodwin portray in the Disney sitcom created by Phil Baker and Drew Vaupen?
Ivy Wentz
Title: Oye Jassie Passage: Oye Jassie was an Indian television series, on Disney Channel India, that premiered on 13 October 2013. It is an Indian adaptation of the American Disney sitcom "Jessie". It premiered with the episode "New Mumbai, New Nanny". Title: Raven Goodwin Passage: Raven Tyshanna Goodwin (born June 24, 1992) is an American actress. She is best known for portraying Teddy Duncan's best friend Ivy Wentz, on the Disney Channel Original Series "Good Luck Charlie" and as Tangie Cunningham on the Nickelodeon original television series "Just Jordan", which starred Lil' JJ. Goodwin first appeared as Annie Marks in the 2001 film "Lovely & Amazing" and two years later, as Cleo in the 2003 film "The Station Agent". She also played the main role of Becca on the ABC Family original series "Huge" before its cancellation. She is currently playing the role of Niecy Patterson in the BET drama series, "Being Mary Jane". Title: Good Luck Charlie Passage: Good Luck Charlie is an American sitcom that originally aired on Disney Channel from April 4, 2010, to February 16, 2014. The series' creators, Phil Baker and Drew Vaupen, wanted to create a program that would appeal to entire families, not just children. It focuses on the Duncan family of Denver as they adjust to the births of their fourth and fifth children, Charlotte "Charlie" (Mia Talerico) and Toby (Logan Moreau). In each episode, Teddy Duncan (Bridgit Mendler) adds to a video diary that contains advice for Charlie about their family and life as a teenager. Teddy tries to show Charlie what she might go through when she is older for future reference. Each video diary ends with Teddy (or another family member, even Charlie) saying the eponymous phrase, ""Good luck, Charlie"".
[ "Raven Goodwin", "Good Luck Charlie" ]
Which film was released first, African Cats or Sleeping Beauty?
Sleeping Beauty
Title: African Cats Passage: African Cats is a 2011 nature documentary film directed by Keith Scholey and Alastair Fothergill about a pride of lions and a family of cheetahs trying to survive on the African savannah. The film was released theatrically by Disneynature on Earth Day, April 22, 2011. The film is narrated by Samuel L. Jackson (Patrick Stewart in the UK release). A portion of the proceeds for the film were donated to the African Wildlife Foundation and their effort to preserve Kenya's Amboseli Wildlife Corridor. The film's initiative with the African Wildlife Foundation is named "See African Cats, Save the Savanna," and as of May 2, 2011, ticket sales translated into 50,000 acres of land saved in Kenya. Title: The Sleeping Beauty Quartet Passage: The Sleeping Beauty Quartet is a series of four novels written by American author Anne Rice under the pseudonym of A. N. Roquelaure. The quartet comprises "The Claiming of Sleeping Beauty", "Beauty's Punishment", "Beauty's Release", and "Beauty's Kingdom", first published individually in 1983, 1984, 1985, and 2015 in the United States. They are erotic BDSM novels set in a medieval fantasy world, loosely based on the fairy tale of "Sleeping Beauty". The novels describe explicit sexual adventures of the female protagonist Beauty and the male characters Alexi, Tristan and Laurent, featuring both maledom and femdom scenarios amid vivid imageries of bisexuality, homosexuality, ephebophilia and pony play. Title: Sleeping Beauty (1959 film) Passage: Sleeping Beauty is a 1959 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney based on "The Sleeping Beauty" by Charles Perrault. The 16th Disney animated feature film, it was released to theaters on January 29, 1959, by Buena Vista Distribution. This was the last Disney adaptation of a fairy tale for some years because of its initial mixed critical reception and underperformance at the box office; the studio did not return to the genre until 30 years later, after Walt Disney died in 1966, with the release of "The Little Mermaid" (1989).
[ "Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)", "African Cats" ]
Which Austin, Texas band has toured with more bands, Alpha Rev or Driver Friendly?
Driver Friendly
Title: Alpha Rev Passage: Alpha Rev is an American alternative rock band from Austin, Texas, fronted by Casey McPherson (formerly of Endochine). Title: Michael Jerome Passage: Michael Jerome Moore, known as Michael Jerome is an American rock musician and drummer. He is a former member of the Toadies (1990–91), Course of Empire (1994–1998), and James Hall's band Pleasure Club, which was formed in 2002. He was a member of the Saginaw, Texas band Pop Poppins. He played on Charlie Musselwhite's 2004 release "Sanctuary", and has also toured or recorded with Blind Boys of Alabama, John Cale, Anna Egge, Tom Freund and many others. Jerome is double-jointed and ambidextrous. Title: Driver Friendly Passage: Driver Friendly is an American rock band from Austin, Texas. Driver Friendly has toured with such bands as Motion City Soundtrack, Cartel, Relient K, Hellogoodbye, Night Riots, Hit The Lights, TEAM*, as well as Warped Tour.
[ "Alpha Rev", "Driver Friendly" ]
"Amuse-Bouche" is the second episode of the first season of the psychological thriller–horror series "Hannibal", it has focus on the relationship between FBI special investigator and Dr. Hannibal Lecter played by Mads Mikkelsen, a character in a series of suspense novels by who?
Thomas Harris
Title: Amuse-Bouche (Hannibal) Passage: "Amuse-Bouche" is the second episode of the first season of the psychological thriller–horror series "Hannibal". The episode was written by Jim Danger Gray, and directed by Michael Rymer. It was first broadcast on April 11, 2013, on NBC. The series is based on characters and elements appearing in Thomas Harris' novels "Red Dragon" and "Hannibal", with focus on the relationship between FBI special investigator Will Graham (Hugh Dancy) and Dr. Hannibal Lecter (Mads Mikkelsen), a forensic psychiatrist destined to become Graham's most cunning enemy. Title: Hannibal Lecter Passage: Dr. Hannibal Lecter is a character in a series of suspense novels by Thomas Harris. Title: Apéritif (Hannibal) Passage: "Apéritif" is the first episode of psychological thriller–horror series "Hannibal". The episode was written by Bryan Fuller, and directed by David Slade. It was first broadcast on April 4, 2013, on NBC. The series is based on characters and elements appearing in Thomas Harris' novels "Red Dragon" and "Hannibal", with focus on the relationship between FBI special investigator Will Graham (Hugh Dancy) and Dr. Hannibal Lecter (Mads Mikkelsen), a forensic psychiatrist destined to become Graham's most cunning enemy.
[ "Hannibal Lecter", "Amuse-Bouche (Hannibal)" ]
Did Yukio Mishima and Noah Gordon have pen names?
no
Title: Persona: A Biography of Yukio Mishima Passage: Persona: A Biography of Yukio Mishima is a 2012 biography of Yukio Mishima written by Naoki Inose with Hiroaki Sato, and published by Stone Bridge Press. It is an expanded adaptation in English of Inose's 1995 Mishima biography, "Persona: Mishima Yukio den", published by Bungeishunjū in Tokyo, Japan. Title: Noah Gordon (novelist) Passage: Noah Gordon (born November 11, 1926) is an American novelist. He was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. Title: Yukio Mishima Passage: Yukio Mishima (三島 由紀夫 , Mishima Yukio ) is the pen name of Kimitake Hiraoka (平岡 公威 , Hiraoka Kimitake , January 14, 1925November 25, 1970) , a Japanese author, poet, playwright, actor, and film director. Mishima is considered one of the most important Japanese authors of the 20th century. He was considered for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1968 but the award went to his countryman Yasunari Kawabata. His works include the novels "Confessions of a Mask" and "The Temple of the Golden Pavilion", and the autobiographical essay "Sun and Steel". His avant-garde work displayed a blending of modern and traditional aesthetics that broke cultural boundaries, with a focus on sexuality, death, and political change. Mishima was active as a nationalist and founded his own right-wing militia, the Tatenokai. In 1970, he and three other members of his militia staged an attempted "coup d'état" when they seized control of a Japanese military base and took the commander hostage, then tried and failed to inspire a coup to restore the Emperor's pre-war powers. Mishima then committed ritual suicide by "seppuku". The coup attempt became known as the "Mishima Incident".
[ "Yukio Mishima", "Noah Gordon (novelist)" ]
Lee Gi-kwang and Lukas Rossi were both what?
musician
Title: Lee Gi-kwang Passage: Lee Gi-kwang (Korean: 이기광 ; born March 30, 1990), known professionally as Gikwang or Kikwang, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor. He originally debuted as solo singer with the stage name AJ (Ace Junior), releasing his first mini album "First Episode: A New Hero" on April 4, 2009. In October 2009, he debuted as the main dancer, visual and a lead vocalist of boy group BEAST which had been renamed to Highlight in February 2017. Title: Headspin (song) Passage: "Headspin" is a song by unsigned Canadian band Rise Electric, which is fronted by "" winner Lukas Rossi. The song was released on Rock Star Supernova's self-titled debut album. It was released as the third single from the album in early 2007. Rossi performed "Headspin" three times while on "Rock Star: Supernova". Following the Rock Star Supernova tour Luke Rossi released an acoustic version of the song which is featured on his album "Love & Lust". Title: Lukas Rossi Passage: Lukas Rossi (born December 21, 1976) is a Canadian rock musician and was the winner of the CBS Television reality series "" - a televised audition contest to become lead singer of the hard rock supergroup "Rock Star Supernova".
[ "Lukas Rossi", "Lee Gi-kwang" ]
What American actress and singer was both a teen idol on the Disney Channel comedy series "Lizzie McGuire," and recorded the song "Someone's Watching Over Me" in 2004?
Hilary Duff
Title: Hilary Duff Passage: Hilary Erhard Duff (born September 28, 1987) is an American actress and singer. Duff began her acting career at a young age, and quickly became labeled a teen idol as the title character of the Disney Channel comedy series "Lizzie McGuire" (2001–2004). The series proved to be a hit, leading to a film adaptation of the series to be released. Duff began working on numerous projects with the Disney Channel, including the film "Cadet Kelly" (2002). She later began work on an album, releasing the Christmas themed "Santa Claus Lane" (2002) through Walt Disney Records. Upon signing with Hollywood Records, Duff began working on her second studio album, "Metamorphosis" (2003). The album achieved critical and commercial success, topping the U.S. "Billboard" 200 and selling over three million copies in the nation. It also found success in both Canada and Japan. Duff's success in both acting and music led to her becoming a household name, with merchandise such as dolls, clothing, and fragrances being released. Title: List of Lizzie McGuire episodes Passage: The following is a list of episodes of "Lizzie McGuire", a television comedy series that was broadcast on the Disney Channel, an American satellite and cable network aimed at children. The series originally aired from January 12, 2001 to February 14, 2004. The show was created by Terri Minsky and produced by Stan Rogow. The show's target demographic was preteen and teenagers, and was a ratings hit, drawing in 2.3 million viewers per episode. Production was completed in 2002 after the show fulfilled its 65 episode order. The success of the television series led Disney Channel to produce a feature film spin-off based on the show, titled "The Lizzie McGuire Movie". Title: Someone's Watching Over Me Passage: "Someone's Watching Over Me" is a song recorded by American singer Hilary Duff for her self-titled third studio album (2004). It was released by Hollywood Records as the second single. The song was written by Kara DioGuardi and John Shanks, who also produced the song.
[ "Hilary Duff", "Someone's Watching Over Me" ]
Which alliance was formed in January 2016 in which the Value Alliance is second to when we talk of low-cost carriers
U-FLY Alliance
Title: Value Alliance Passage: Value Alliance is an airline alliance formed in May 2016. It is the world's second alliance (after the U-FLY Alliance) to consist only of low-cost carriers (LCCs). However, it is the first pan-regional LCC alliance. It comprises seven Asia-Pacific airlines: Cebu Pacific, Jeju Air, Nok Air, NokScoot, Scoot, Tigerair Australia and Vanilla Air, along with Tigerair who merged with Scoot under the Scoot brand. Title: U-FLY Alliance Passage: U-FLY Alliance () is the world's first alliance of low-cost carriers, formed in January 2016 between founding members HK Express, Lucky Air , Urumqi Air, and West Air. All four founding airlines are affiliated with the HNA Group, with a focus on Hong Kong, mainland China, and Southeast Asia, but they are currently seeking new members which are not affiliated with HNA Group. Eastar Jet, a South Korean low-cost carrier, joined the alliance on 27 July 2016. Title: Valuair Passage: Valuair (Chinese: 惠旅航空) was a Singapore-based low-cost carrier. It was launched in 2004, offering initial services to Bangkok and Hong Kong. It differentiates itself from other low-cost carriers in that it offers frills such as a baggage allowance of over 20 kg, in-flight food, allocated seats, and 32 inch seat pitch. Acquired in 2005 by Jetstar Asia Airways, the Valuair brand was retained for Jetstar Asia's scheduled services to major cities in Indonesia until October 2014.
[ "Value Alliance", "U-FLY Alliance" ]
Molii Fishpond is part of the ranch how far from Honolulu?
24 miles
Title: Molii Fishpond Passage: Moliʻ i Fishpond is located southeast of Kamehameha Highway between Kualoa and Johnson Roads, near Kaneohe, on the island of Oahu, in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The pond encompasses 125 acre The locale is part of the ahupuaa (land division) of Hakipuu. The Molii pond is part of Kualoa Ranch. Tilapia, mullet and moi are found within the pond. Commercial fishing operations are contracted out. Title: Kualoa Ranch Passage: Kualoa is a 4000-acre private nature reserve and working cattle ranch, as well as a popular tourist attraction and filming location on the windward coast of Oahu in Hawaii. It is located about 24 miles from Honolulu, and 32 miles from Haleiwa. The ranch consists of 3 valleys: Kaaawa Valley, Kualoa Valley, and Hakipuu Valley. The ranch is located on Hawaii State Route 83 between Kaaawa and Waikane, . The main street address is 49-560 Kamehameha Highway, Kaneohe, Hawaii 96744. Title: M L Ranch Passage: The M L Ranch was established by Henry Clay Lovell and his financial backer Anthony Mason in Wyoming's Big Horn Basin in the late 1870s to the south of the present location. The second and final location was established farther north as a cattle line camp in 1883 to be closer to markets in Billings, Montana. In 1884 it became the headquarters for a ranch that reached 25000 acre in area. The bad winter of 1886–87 killed half the stock on the ranch, more than 10,000 head., but the M L fared better than most. Mason died in 1892. Lovell died in Oregon in 1903. Lovell, Wyoming was named in his memory. The Lovell family ran the ranch until 1909. In the early 1960s the ranch was purchased by the Bureau of Reclamation as part of the Bighorn Lake reservoir project. In 1966 the headquarters site was transferred to the National Park Service as part of Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area.
[ "Kualoa Ranch", "Molii Fishpond" ]
In between TV on the Radio and Greek Fire,which one was formed in 2008?
Greek Fire
Title: Greek Fire (band) Passage: Greek Fire is an American rock band from St. Louis, Missouri. The band was formed in 2008 by members of Story of the Year and Maybe Today. Since formation, Greek Fire has released a self-titled EP, a single titled "Doesn't Matter Anyway", on August 16, 2011, they released their debut, full-length album, "Deus Ex Machina", and have recently announced a new addition to the "Lost/Found" EPs titled "Broken" set to be released before "Found". Title: Callinicus of Heliopolis Passage: Kallinikos or Latinized Callinicus (Greek: Καλλίνικος ) was a Byzantine architect and chemist from Heliopolis of Syria. He is credited with the invention of the Greek fire. According to Constantine Porphyrogenitus, Callinicus was a Syrian refugee who arrived in Byzantium in the time of Constantine IV and shared his knowledge of liquid fire with the Byzantines. Title: TV on the Radio Passage: TV on the Radio is an American indie rock band from Brooklyn, New York, formed in 2001. For most of the band's existence, the core band lineup has been Tunde Adebimpe (vocals, loops), David Andrew Sitek (guitars, keyboards, loops), Kyp Malone (vocals, guitars, bass, loops) and Jaleel Bunton (drums, vocals, loops, guitars) as official members. Gerard Smith (bass, keyboards) was with the band from 2005 until his death in 2011. Other contributors have included David Bowie, Nick Zinner of Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails, Kazu Makino of Blonde Redhead, Martin Perna of Antibalas, Colin Stetson, and Katrina Ford of Celebration. The group has released several EPs including their debut "Young Liars" (2003), and five studio albums: "Desperate Youth, Blood Thirsty Babes" (2004), "Return to Cookie Mountain" (2006), "Dear Science" (2008), "Nine Types of Light" (2011), and "Seeds" (2014).
[ "TV on the Radio", "Greek Fire (band)" ]
The Keeper of Lost Causes, also known as Department Q: The Keeper of Lost Causes, is a 2013 Danish film, directed by who, the movie is based on a novel by Jussi Adler-Olsen?
Mikkel Nørgaard
Title: Jussi Adler-Olsen Passage: Carl Valdemar Jussi Henry Adler-Olsen (born 2 August 1950) is a Danish writer of crime fiction, as well as a publisher, editor and entrepreneur. Title: A Conspiracy of Faith Passage: A Conspiracy of Faith (Danish: "Flaskepost fra P"), also known as Department Q: A Conspiracy of Faith, is a 2016 Danish film, directed by Hans Petter Moland, based on a novel by Jussi Adler-Olsen. It is the third film in the Department Q series, after The Keeper of Lost Causes (2013) and The Absent One (2014)". Title: The Keeper of Lost Causes Passage: The Keeper of Lost Causes (Danish: "Kvinden i buret"), also known as Department Q: The Keeper of Lost Causes, is a 2013 Danish film, directed by Mikkel Nørgaard. The movie is based on a novel by Jussi Adler-Olsen. It is the first film in the Department Q series, followed by the 2014 film "The Absent One", and the 2016 film "A Conspiracy of Faith".
[ "The Keeper of Lost Causes", "Jussi Adler-Olsen" ]
Chris Burnett's co-host for Gamestop TV provides the voice of what character in "Okami-san and Her Seven Companions"?
Ryoko Okami
Title: Chris Burnett (actor) Passage: Chris Burnett is an American voice actor at Funimation. He has provided voices for a number of English-language versions of Japanese anime. He can be seen, alongside Brina Palencia as one of the hosts for Gamestop TV. He is best known for playing Romeo in "Romeo x Juliet" and Koichi Aizawa in "Nabari no Ou". Title: Brina Palencia Passage: Brina Michelle Palencia (born February 13, 1984) is an American actress and singer who voices a number of English-language dubs of Japanese anime shows. She provides the voice for Vi Graythorn in "Case Closed", Tony Tony Chopper in "One Piece", Eve in "Black Cat", Honoka Sakurai in "Suzuka", Ai Enma in "Hell Girl", Ciel Phantomhive in "Black Butler", Holo in "Spice and Wolf", Juvia in "Fairy Tail", and Ryoko Okami in "Okami-san and Her Seven Companions". In live-action work, she starred as Sophia in The CW's short-lived science fiction romantic drama "Star-Crossed", and she had a role as Ana in an episode of "The Walking Dead". She starred as LuAnn in the indie horror film "Lumberjack Man" which was broadcast on cable television. Title: Chris Burnett Passage: Chris Burnett (born Christopher LeRoy Burnett on November 2, 1955) is an American saxophone player, composer, veteran of US military jazz bands and band leader. Born in Olathe, Kansas, Burnett's family moved relatively frequently during his early childhood due to his father being a member of the active US military service. His sibling family lived at places such as: France, Michigan, and Colorado prior to settling permanently back home in the Kansas City metro area. His brother, Richie Pratt (March 11, 1943 – February 12, 2015), who was also a musician (Lionel Hampton, Junior Mance, Aretha Franklin, New York Jazz Quartet, Broadway, films, studios ...), and the eldest sibling in his family continually served as a significant professional role model and mentor.
[ "Chris Burnett (actor)", "Brina Palencia" ]
The Politics of Libya is in uncertain state due to the war of Libyan government with whom?
National Salvation Government
Title: Libyan Civil War (2014–present) Passage: The second Libyan Civil War is an ongoing conflict among rival groups seeking control of the territory of Libya. The conflict has been mostly between the government of the House of Representatives (HoR) that was elected democratically in 2014, also known as the "Tobruk government" and internationally recognized as the "Libyan government"; and the rival General National Congress (GNC) endorsed government, also called the "National Salvation Government", based in the capital Tripoli established after Operation Libya Dawn. Title: 2011 military intervention in Libya Passage: On 19 March 2011, a multi-state NATO-led coalition began a military intervention in Libya, ostensibly to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973. The United Nations Intent and Voting was to have "an immediate ceasefire in Libya, including an end to the current attacks against civilians, which it said might constitute crimes against humanity" ... "imposing a ban on all flights in the country's airspace – a no-fly zone – and tightened sanctions on the Qadhafi regime and its supporters." The resolution was taken in response to events during the Libyan Civil War, and military operations began, with American and British naval forces firing over 110 Tomahawk cruise missiles, the French Air Force, British Royal Air Force, and Royal Canadian Air Force undertaking sorties across Libya and a naval blockade by Coalition forces. French jets launched air strikes against Libyan Army tanks and vehicles. The Libyan government response to the campaign was totally ineffectual, with Gaddafi's forces not managing to shoot down a single NATO plane despite the country possessing 30 heavy SAM batteries, 17 medium SAM batteries, 55 light SAM batteries (a total of 400–450 launchers, including 130–150 2K12 Kub launchers and some 9K33 Osa launchers), and 440–600 short-ranged air-defense guns. The official names for the interventions by the coalition members are Opération Harmattan by France; Operation Ellamy by the United Kingdom; Operation Mobile for the Canadian participation and Operation Odyssey Dawn for the United States. Title: Politics of Libya Passage: The Politics of Libya is in an uncertain state due to the collapse of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya in 2011 and an ongoing civil war between the Council of Deputies in Tobruk and its supporters, the New General National Congress in Tripoli and its supporters, and various jihadists and tribal elements controlling parts of the country.
[ "Libyan Civil War (2014–present)", "Politics of Libya" ]
Which retail outlet that sells Coghlan's camping gear bills itself as Canada's largest supplier of outdoor equipment?
Mountain Equipment Co-op
Title: Mountain Equipment Co-op Passage: Mountain Equipment Co-op (MEC) is a Canadian consumers' cooperative that sells outdoor recreation gear and clothing exclusively to its members. MEC is notable for its commitment to environmental protection and other causes. As a co-op, MEC sells only to customers who hold a lifetime membership, which is technically a share and can be purchased by anyone for $5. MEC bills itself as Canada's largest supplier of outdoor equipment. Since its founding in Vancouver, British Columbia in 1971, MEC has expanded across Canada and now operates stores in 22 cities. Once catering to mountaineers and climbers, MEC now targets a broader clientele. This is evidenced by changes in its marketing imagery, which historically focused on high level climbing and alpinist imagery. MEC has over 4.3 million members in Canada and internationally. Title: Coghlan's Passage: Coghlan's is a major Canadian producer of camping goods and accessories. Their products can be found in major outdoor retail outlets such as REI in the United States and Mountain Equipment Co-op and Cabela's in Canada. Title: Incitec Pivot Passage: Incitec Pivot Ltd. () is an Australian multinational corporation that manufactures fertiliser, explosives chemicals, and mining service. Incitec Pivot is the largest supplier of fertilisers in Australia; the largest supplier of explosives products and services in North America; and the second largest supplier of explosives products and services in the world. The company began trading on the ASX on 30 July 2003 having been formed as the result of a merger between Incitec Fertilizers and the Pivot group, and substantially expanded with the acquisition of Southern Cross Fertilisers in 2006 and Dyno Nobel in 2008.
[ "Mountain Equipment Co-op", "Coghlan's" ]
Did the New York Times Co. v. Sullivan case or Dusky v. United States come first?
Dusky v. United States
Title: New York Times Co. v. Sullivan Passage: New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254 (1964), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that established the actual malice standard, which has to be met before press reports about public officials can be considered to be defamation and libel; and hence allowed free reporting of the civil rights campaigns in the southern United States. It is one of the key decisions supporting the freedom of the press. The actual malice standard requires that the plaintiff in a defamation or libel case, if he is a public figure, prove that the publisher of the statement in question knew that the statement was false or acted in reckless disregard of its truth or falsity. Because of the extremely high burden of proof on the plaintiff, and the difficulty of proving the defendant's knowledge and intentions, such claims by public figures rarely prevail. Title: Harte-Hanks Communications, Inc. v. Connaughton Passage: Harte-Hanks Communications Inc. v. Connaughton, 491 U.S. 657(1989), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States supplied an additional journalistic behavior that constitutes actual malice as first discussed in "New York Times Co. v. Sullivan" (1964). In the case, the Court held that departure from responsible reporting and unreasonable reporting conduct alone were not sufficient to award a public figure damages in a libel case. However, the Court also ruled that if reporters wrote with reckless disregard for the truth, which included ignoring obvious sources for their report, plaintiffs could be awarded compensatory damages on the grounds of actual malice. Title: Dusky v. United States Passage: Dusky v. United States, 362 U.S. 402 (1960) , was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court affirmed a defendant's right to have a competency evaluation before proceeding to trial. The Court outlined the basic standards for determining competency.
[ "New York Times Co. v. Sullivan", "Dusky v. United States" ]
Are both the Louise and the La clemenza di Tito operas?
yes
Title: La clemenza di Tito Passage: La clemenza di Tito (English: "The Clemency of Titus"), K. 621, is an "opera seria" in two acts composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Caterino Mazzolà, after Metastasio. It was started after the bulk of "Die Zauberflöte " ("The Magic Flute"), the last opera that Mozart worked on, was already written. The work premiered on 6 September 1791 at the Estates Theatre in Prague. Title: Zelmira Passage: Zelmira (] ) is an opera in two acts by Gioachino Rossini to a libretto by Andrea Leone Tottola. Based on the French play, "Zelmire" by de Belloy, it was the last of the composer's Neapolitan operas. Stendhal called its music Teutonic, comparing it with "La clemenza di Tito" but remarking: "...while Mozart would probably, had he lived, have grown completely Italian, Rossini may well, by the end of his career, have become more German than Beethoven himself!" Title: Louise (opera) Passage: Louise is an opera ("roman musical" ) in four acts by Gustave Charpentier to an original French libretto by the composer, with some contributions by Saint-Pol-Roux, a symbolist poet and inspiration of the surrealists.
[ "Louise (opera)", "La clemenza di Tito" ]
Fulda Cathedral is the burial place of the leading figure in what?
Anglo-Saxon mission
Title: Santiago de Compostela Cathedral Passage: The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela (Galician: "Catedral de Santiago de Compostela" ) is part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela, and is an integral component of the Santiago de Compostela World Heritage Site in Galicia, Spain. The cathedral is the reputed burial place of Saint James the Great, one of the apostles of Jesus Christ. The cathedral has historically been a place of pilgrimage on the Way of St. James since the Early Middle Ages, and marks the traditional end of the pilgrimage route. The building is a Romanesque structure, with later Gothic and Baroque additions. Title: Saint Boniface Passage: Saint Boniface (Latin: "Bonifatius" ; 675 – 5 June 754 AD), born Winfrid, Wynfrith, or Wynfryth in the kingdom of Wessex in Anglo-Saxon England, was a leading figure in the Anglo-Saxon mission to the Germanic parts of the Frankish Empire during the 8th century. He established the first organized Christianity in many parts of Germania. He is the patron saint of Germania, the first archbishop of Mainz and the "Apostle of the Germans". He was killed in Frisia in 754, along with 52 others. His remains were returned to Fulda, where they rest in a sarcophagus which became a site of pilgrimage. Facts about Boniface's life and death as well as his work became widely known, since there is a wealth of material available—a number of "vitae", especially the near-contemporary "Vita Bonifatii auctore Willibaldi", and legal documents, possibly some sermons, and above all his correspondence. Title: Fulda Cathedral Passage: Fulda Cathedral (German: "Fuldaer Dom" , also "Sankt Salvator") is the former abbey church of Fulda Abbey and the burial place of Saint Boniface. Since 1752 it has also been the cathedral of the Diocese of Fulda, of which the Prince-Abbots of Fulda were created bishops. The abbey was dissolved in 1802 but the diocese and its cathedral have continued. The dedication is to Christ the Saviour (Latin: "Salvator" ). The cathedral constitutes the high point of the Baroque district of Fulda, and is a symbol of the town.
[ "Saint Boniface", "Fulda Cathedral" ]
Damon R. Eubank, is an historian at Campbellsville University in Campbellsville, Kentucky, principally known for his study of the family of U.S. Senator John J. Crittenden, he was a politician from which U.S. state?
Kentucky
Title: John J. Crittenden Passage: John Jordan Crittenden (September 10, 1787July 26, 1863) was a politician from the U.S. state of Kentucky. He represented the state in both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and twice served as United States Attorney General in the administrations of William Henry Harrison, John Tyler and Millard Fillmore. He was also the 17th governor of Kentucky and served in the state legislature. Although frequently mentioned as a potential candidate for the U.S. presidency, he never consented to run for the office. Title: Damon R. Eubank Passage: Damon R. Eubank (born 1959) is an historian at Campbellsville University in Campbellsville, Kentucky, principally known for his study of the family of U.S. Senator John J. Crittenden, "In the Shadow of the Patriarch: The John J. Crittenden Family in War and Peace." Title: Campbellsville, Kentucky Passage: Campbellsville is a home rule-class city in and the county seat of Taylor County, Kentucky, United States. The population within city limits was 10,604 at the 2010 U.S. census. It is the site of Campbellsville University, a private institution. On the border is Green River Lake, established for flood control and now the center of a popular park.
[ "Damon R. Eubank", "John J. Crittenden" ]
What was the name of the games that were replaced by the 1928 Winter Olympics which Sven-Olof Lundgren participated in?
Nordic Games
Title: Sven-Olof Lundgren Passage: Sven-Olof Lundgren (1908, Örnsköldsvik – 1946) was a Swedish ski jumper. He participated at the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, where he placed fifth. Title: 1928 Winter Olympics Passage: The 1928 Winter Olympics, officially known as the II Olympic Winter Games (French: Les "IIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver") (German: "Olympische Winterspiele 1928") (Italian: "II Giochi olimpici invernali") (Romansch: "Gieus olimpics d'enviern 1928"), were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated February 11–19, 1928 in St. Moritz, Switzerland. The 1928 Games were the first true "Winter Olympics" held on its own as they were not in conjunction with a "Summer Olympics". The preceding 1924 Games were retroactively renamed the inaugural Winter Olympics, though they had been in fact part of the 1924 Summer Olympics. All preceding Winter Events of the Olympic Games were the winter sports part of the schedule of the Summer Games, and not held as a separate Winter Games. These games also replaced the now redundant Nordic Games, that were held quadrennially since early in the century. Title: Louis Dufour Passage: Louis Dufour (28 July 1901 – May 1960) was a Swiss ice hockey player who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics, in the 1924 Winter Olympics, and in the 1928 Winter Olympics. In 1920 he participated with the Swiss ice hockey team in the Summer Olympics ice hockey tournament. Four years later he was also a member of the Swiss team in the first Winter Olympics tournament. At the 1928 Olympics he won the bronze medal with the Swiss ice hockey team.
[ "Sven-Olof Lundgren", "1928 Winter Olympics" ]
Are both Tangshan and Lanxi, Zhejiang from the same province in China?
no
Title: Lanxi, Zhejiang Passage: Lanxi also known as Lanchi () is a county-level city under the administration of the prefecture-level city Jinhua in Zhejiang Province, China. Title: Tangshan Passage: Tangshan () is a largely industrial prefecture-level city in northeastern Hebei province, China. It has become known for the 1976 Tangshan earthquake which measured 7.8 on the Richter scale, flattening much of the city and killing at least 255,000 residents according to official estimates. The city has since been rebuilt, has become a tourist attraction and has among the 10 largest ports in China. Title: Huangdian, Zhejiang Passage: Huangdian () is a town under the administration of Lanxi City in western Zhejiang province, China, located 10 km northwest of downtown Lanxi. , it has 46 villages under its administration.
[ "Tangshan", "Lanxi, Zhejiang" ]
What city did both Muddy Waters and Mel London live and work in together?
Chicago
Title: Mel London Passage: Mel London (April 9, 1932 – May 16, 1975) was a songwriter, record producer, and record label owner. He was active in the Chicago blues and R&B scenes in the 1950s and 1960s. London is best known for his compositions for Chicago blues artists Howlin' Wolf, Muddy Waters, Elmore James, and Junior Wells as well as being the record producer and owner of Chief Records (and its Profile Records and Age Records subsidiaries). Title: The London Muddy Waters Sessions Passage: The London Muddy Waters Sessions is a studio album by Muddy Waters, released in 1972 on Chess Records. A follow-up to 1971's "The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions," the concept was to combine American bluesmen with British blues/rock stars. The album was an attempt to capitalize on the British rediscovering of traditional blues music and blues artists. Title: Muddy Waters Passage: McKinley Morganfield (April 4, 1913April 30, 1983), better known as Muddy Waters, was an American blues musician who is often cited as the "father of modern Chicago blues".
[ "Muddy Waters", "Mel London" ]
The Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg was founded in 739 by which leading figure in the Anglo-Saxon mission to the Germanic parts of the Frankish Empire during the 8th century?
Saint Boniface
Title: Saxons Passage: The Saxons (Latin: "Saxones" , Old English: "Seaxe" , Old Saxon: "Sahson" , Low German: "Sassen" , German: "Sachsen" , Dutch: "Saksen" , Welsh: "Saeson" ) were a group of Germanic tribes first mentioned as living near the North Sea coast of what is now Germany (Old Saxony), in the late Roman empire. They were soon mentioned as raiding and settling in many North Sea areas, as well as pushing south inland towards the Franks. Significant numbers settled in large parts of Great Britain in the early Middle Ages and formed part of the merged group of Anglo-Saxons who eventually organised the first united Kingdom of England. Many Saxons however remained in Germania (Old Saxony c. 531-804), where they resisted the expanding Frankish Empire through the leadership of the semi-legendary Saxon hero, Widukind. Initially, Saxons of Britain and those of Old Saxony (Northern Germany) were both referred to as 'Saxons' in an indiscriminate manner. The term Anglo-Saxon, in turn, came into practice in the 8th century (probably by Paul the Deacon) to distinguish English Saxons from continental Saxons (Ealdseaxe, 'old Saxons'). Title: Archbishopric of Salzburg Passage: The Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (German: "Fürsterzbistum Salzburg" ) was an ecclesiastical principality and state of the Holy Roman Empire. It comprised the secular territory ruled by the Archbishops of Salzburg, as distinguished from the much larger Catholic diocese founded in 739 by Saint Boniface in the German stem duchy of Bavaria. The capital of the archbishopric was Salzburg, the former Roman city of "Iuvavum ". Title: Saint Boniface Passage: Saint Boniface (Latin: "Bonifatius" ; 675 – 5 June 754 AD), born Winfrid, Wynfrith, or Wynfryth in the kingdom of Wessex in Anglo-Saxon England, was a leading figure in the Anglo-Saxon mission to the Germanic parts of the Frankish Empire during the 8th century. He established the first organized Christianity in many parts of Germania. He is the patron saint of Germania, the first archbishop of Mainz and the "Apostle of the Germans". He was killed in Frisia in 754, along with 52 others. His remains were returned to Fulda, where they rest in a sarcophagus which became a site of pilgrimage. Facts about Boniface's life and death as well as his work became widely known, since there is a wealth of material available—a number of "vitae", especially the near-contemporary "Vita Bonifatii auctore Willibaldi", and legal documents, possibly some sermons, and above all his correspondence.
[ "Saint Boniface", "Archbishopric of Salzburg" ]
The High Mountain Institute (HMI) is a non-profit educational organization located in Leadville, the statutory city that is the county seat, and only incorporated municipality, in Lake County, Colorado, in which country?
United States
Title: High Mountain Institute Passage: The High Mountain Institute (HMI) is a non-profit educational organization located in Leadville, Colorado. Founded in 1998 by Molly and Christopher Barnes, HMI focuses on educating teenagers through interaction with the natural world. The school offers semester and summer programs for high-school students and programs for middle-schoolers and adults. Title: Leadville, Colorado Passage: Leadville is the statutory city that is the county seat and only incorporated municipality in Lake County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 2,602 at the 2010 United States Census. Situated at an elevation of 10152 ft , Leadville is the highest incorporated city and the second highest incorporated municipality in the United States. A former silver mining town that lies near the headwaters of the Arkansas River in the heart of the Rocky Mountains, the Leadville Historic District contains many historic structures and sites from its dynamic mining era. In the late 19th century, Leadville was the second most populous city in Colorado, after Denver. Title: Tibetan Language Institute Passage: The Tibetan Language Institute is a private, non-profit educational organization located in Hamilton, Montana. Its mission is to present classes, seminars, workshops, and public lectures on Tibetan language, literature, and philosophy for the purpose of preserving Tibetan culture and enriching one's study of the Dharma.
[ "Leadville, Colorado", "High Mountain Institute" ]
Sequoyah Bay State Park is on the western shore of Fort Gibson Lake in Wagoner County, Oklahoma, it offers several campgrounds, each named for a notable chief of the Five Civilized Tribes, include Chief Osceola, born as Billy Powell, became an influential leader of the Seminole, in which state?
Florida
Title: Toppers, Oklahoma Passage: Toppers is an unincorporated community in Wagoner County, Oklahoma, on Fort Gibson Lake. Title: Sequoyah Bay State Park Passage: Sequoyah Bay State Park is on the western shore of Fort Gibson Lake in Wagoner County, Oklahoma. It is 4.3 mi south of Wagoner, Oklahoma on State Highway 16. It offers several campgrounds, each named for a notable chief of the Five Civilized Tribes. These include: Chief Attacullaculla, Cherokee; Chief Pushmataha, Choctaw; Chief Osceola, Seminole; Chief Opothleyahola, Creek; and Chief Payamataha, Chickasaw. Title: Osceola Passage: Osceola (1804 – January 30, 1838), born as Billy Powell, became an influential leader of the Seminole in Florida. Of mixed parentage, Creek, Scots-Irish, black, and English, he was raised as a Creek by his mother, as the tribe had a matrilineal kinship system. They migrated to Florida when he was a child, with other Red Stick refugees, after their defeat in 1814 in the Creek Wars.
[ "Sequoyah Bay State Park", "Osceola" ]
Neene Bari Neene is a studio album by a siger born in what year?
1973
Title: Cozy Tapes Vol. 1: Friends Passage: Cozy Tapes Vol. 1: Friends is the debut studio album by hip hop collective ASAP Mob. It was released on October 31, 2016, by ASAP Worldwide, Polo Grounds Music and RCA Records. The album contains verses from each member of the ASAP Mob group such as ASAP Rocky, ASAP Twelvyy, ASAP Ant, ASAP Ferg, ASAP Nast, Playboi Carti and Yung Lord/ASAP Bari. ASAP Mob enlisted the variety of guest appearances from Juicy J, Key! , Wiz Khalifa, BJ the Chicago Kid, Buddy, Skepta, Lil Uzi Vert, Lil Yachty, MadeinTYO, Offset, Playboi Carti, Tyler, The Creator and Yung Gleesh; as well as the album's production was provided by Hector Delgado, alongside several other record producers such as AyoDlo, Crazy Mike, Dun Deal, Lil Awree, DJ Smokey, Plu2o Nash, Maaly Raw and Wavy Wallace. Title: Neene Bari Neene Passage: Neene Bari Neene is a studio album by singer Sonu Nigam. It was released in 2009, and was produced by Ashok Kheny, composed by Mano Murthy, and its lyrics were written by lyricist and writer Jayanth Kaikini. Title: Sonu Nigam Passage: Sonu Nigam (born 30 July 1973), often called as the Lord of Chords and The Elvis Presley of India, is an Indian musician, singer, composer, music producer, recordist, music programmer, live performer and actor. He prominently sings in Hindi and Kannada language films. He has also sung in Bengali, Gujarati, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, Tulu, Assamese, Odia, Nepali, Maithili and various Indian languages. He has also released Indian pop albums and acted in a number of films. He has been one of the highest paid Indian singers.
[ "Sonu Nigam", "Neene Bari Neene" ]
What year did the actor that played Blackie Parrish on "General Hospital" play in Never Too Young To Die?
1986
Title: Anna Devane Passage: Anna Devane is a fictional character from the original ABC Daytime soap opera, "General Hospital", played by Finola Hughes. Hughes also appeared as Anna on "All My Children", and the "General Hospital" prime time, spin-off series, "". The character first appeared on the April 10, 1985 episode of "General Hospital" as a fence. The character was created and introduced by executive producer, Gloria Monty, and co-head writers, Pat Falken Smith and Norma Monty. Upon her introduction, Anna is revealed to be the super spy ex-wife of Robert Scorpio and romantic rival to his current wife, Holly Sutton. Anna remained a prominent character in the series until 1992 due to her romantic pairings with Robert and former mobster, Duke Lavery. The storyline in which Duke tries to evade his criminal past with the Jerome family, allows for Duke and Anna to become one of the show's supercouples, along with Robert and Anna. However, the storyline ends in tragedy when Duke dies in Anna's arms. Robert and Anna eventually reunite to raise their daughter, Robin, and eventually remarry; the happiness is short lived and the duo are killed off in 1992 along with their rival, Cesar Faison. Title: Never Too Young to Die Passage: Never Too Young To Die is a 1986 B movie, starring John Stamos as Lance Stargrove, a young man who, with the help of secret-agent Danja Deering (Vanity, also known as Denise Matthews) must avenge the death of his secret-agent father (George Lazenby) at the hands of the evil hermaphrodite Velvet Von Ragner (Gene Simmons). The film was directed by Gil Bettman. Title: John Stamos Passage: John Phillip Stamos ( ; born August 19, 1963) is an American actor, producer, and musician. He first gained recognition for his contract role as Blackie Parrish on "General Hospital" for which he was nominated for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. He is known for his work in television, especially in his starring role as Jesse Katsopolis on the ABC sitcom "Full House". Since the show's finale in 1995, Stamos has appeared in numerous TV films and series. Since 2005, he has been the national spokesperson for Project Cuddle.
[ "John Stamos", "Never Too Young to Die" ]
Julian Edwin Adderley released what record in 1960?
Them Dirty Blues
Title: Them Dirty Blues Passage: Them Dirty Blues is an album by the Cannonball Adderley Quintet, recorded in 1960. Title: Soul of the Bible Passage: Soul of the Bible is an album by jazz cornetist Nat Adderley released on the Capitol label featuring performances by Adderley's Sextet with Cannonball Adderley, Nat Adderley, Jr., George Duke, Walter Booker, and Roy McCurdy with narration by Rick Holmes and guest percussion and vocalists. Title: Cannonball Adderley Passage: Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley (September 15, 1928 – August 8, 1975) was a jazz alto saxophonist of the hard bop era of the 1950s and 1960s.
[ "Cannonball Adderley", "Them Dirty Blues" ]
Which national team is currently managed by an Italian former professional football player and a world cup winning manager who was in charge of a Europe XI in a UEFA Celebration Match in 2007?
China
Title: Gareth Southgate Passage: Gareth Southgate (born 3 September 1970) is an English football manager and former player who played as a defender or as a midfielder. He is currently the manager of the England national team. He won the League Cup with both Aston Villa and Middlesbrough (in 1995–96 and 2003–04 respectively, and as captain), and captained Crystal Palace to win the First Division championship in 1993–94. He also reached an FA Cup and UEFA Cup final as a player, and made 57 appearances for the England national team, featuring in the 1998 FIFA World Cup and both the 1996 and 2000 European Championships. His playing career ended in May 2006 at the age of 35, and after more than 500 league appearances, he was subsequently appointed Middlesbrough manager. He served as manager of Middlesbrough from June 2006 until October 2009, then managed the England U21 team from 2013 to 2016, before becoming the England national team manager in 2016. Title: UEFA Celebration Match Passage: The UEFA Celebration Match was a football match played on 13 March 2007 as a celebration of both the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Rome, which laid the foundations for the European Union, and the 50th year of Manchester United's participation in UEFA competitions. Representatives felt it would be more appropriate to celebrate the landmark using a football match rather than another form of celebration. A Europe XI managed by Italian World Cup-winning manager Marcello Lippi played against Manchester United at Old Trafford, Manchester. The match was televised live on BBC Three in the United Kingdom and also streamed live via the BBC Online website. The £1.25 million raised went towards the Manchester United Foundation. The match was officiated by German referee Markus Merk. Title: Marcello Lippi Passage: Marcello Lippi, (] ; born 12 April 1948) is an Italian former professional football player and current manager of the China national team. He served as Italian national team head coach from 16 July 2004 to 12 July 2006 and led Italy to win the 2006 FIFA World Cup. He was re-appointed as Italian national team head coach in the summer of 2008 and was succeeded by Cesare Prandelli after the disappointing performance in the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
[ "UEFA Celebration Match", "Marcello Lippi" ]
What is the nickname of the challenger who at the K-1 World Grand Prix 2010 in Yokohama was defeated by Kyotaro Fujimoto?
"The Dutch Lumberjack"
Title: K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 Final Passage: K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 Final was a martial arts event held by the K-1 on Saturday December 6, 2008 at the Yokohama Arena in Yokohama, Japan. It was the 16th K-1 World GP Final, the culmination of a year full of regional elimination tournaments. All fights followed the classic 8-man tournament format and were conducted under K-1 rules; three rounds of three minutes each, with a possible tiebreaker. The qualification for the top eight fighters in this event was held at K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 in Seoul Final 16. Title: Peter Aerts Passage: Peter Aerts (born October 25, 1970) is a Dutch semi-retired super heavyweight kickboxer. Known for his devastating high kicks, which earned him the nickname "The Dutch Lumberjack", he is widely considered to be one of the greatest heavyweight kickboxers ever. Title: Kyotaro Fujimoto Passage: Kyotaro (Kyōtarō , born 23 June 1986) is a Japanese heavyweight boxer and former kickboxer. His real name is Kyotaro Fujimoto, and he had been using 3 other ring names before. He is known for his right hook which has knocked out many of his opponents. He is currently the K-1 Heavyweight Champion and has successfully defended the title against Peter Aerts at K-1 World Grand Prix 2010 in Yokohama. He was also the K-1 World Grand Prix 2008 in Fukuoka tournament finalist and K-1 Young Japan GP 2007 champion.
[ "Kyotaro Fujimoto", "Peter Aerts" ]
Sai Van Bridge is the third one to cross a bay that was confined by what fortress to the north-east?
Fortress of St. Francis
Title: Celebrity (TV series) Passage: During their High School times, the three friends T.J. Luther, Mack Crawford and Kleber Cantrell commit a rape. While one of them rapes the girl, the other two hear the screams of the girl and watch the rape. The girl dies. Luther, Crawford and Cantrell hide the body and promise each other not to speak about this ever again. As grown ups each of them is very successful. One of them is a moviestar, the other one is a famous journalist and the third one a demagogic evangelist. When they meet up again, the meeting ends in tragedy. One of the friends is shot, the other one is terribly hurt and the third one is the murderer. Title: Sai Van Bridge Passage: Sai Van Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge in Macau, China, inaugurated on December 19, 2004. The bridge measures 2.2 km long and is the third one to cross the Praia Grande Bay connecting Taipa Island and Macau Peninsula. It features a double-deck design, with an enclosed lower deck to be used in the event of strong typhoons when the other two bridges connecting Taipa and Macau Peninsula, namely Ponte Governador Nobre de Carvalho and Ponte de Amizade, are closed. Space is also reserved in the lower deck for a rail-link in the future (Macau Light Transit System). Title: Praia Grande (Macau) Passage: Praia Grande Bay (Portuguese: "Baía da Praia Grande" or ) or Nam Van (), officially known as Ou Mun (), is a bay in Macau, China. Located on the east side of the Macau Peninsula, it served as the chief promenade in Macau. It was the site of the governor's palace, the administrative offices, the consulates, and the leading commercial establishments. It has been credited as probably the "most depicted view of 19th-century Macau", and its most characteristic landmark for many years. The bay was confined by the Fortress of St. Francis in the north-east and the Fortress of Bomparto in the south-west. Only a few colonial buildings remain, and the landscape has been largely altered by land reclamation and high-rise buildings.
[ "Sai Van Bridge", "Praia Grande (Macau)" ]
What is the birth date of this Tyrolean mountaineer, agricultural scientist, geographer, and cartographer who played the husband of Lhak[a Tsamchoe in Seven Years in TIbet?
2 November 1899
Title: Peter Aufschnaiter Passage: Peter Aufschnaiter (2 November 1899 – 12 October 1973) was a Tyrolean mountaineer, agricultural scientist, geographer, and cartographer. His experiences with fellow climber Heinrich Harrer during World War II were depicted in the 1997 film "Seven Years in Tibet". Title: Rajendra Singh Paroda Passage: Dr. Rajendra Singh Paroda (born 1942 in Ajmer, Rajasthan) is an Indian agricultural scientist. He is a former Director General of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Secretary, Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Government of India. He was General President of the Indian Science Congress Association during 2000-2001 and was the President of National Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NAAS) from 1998-2000. He was elected as the first Chairman of the Global Forum on Agricultural Research (GFAR), FAO, Rome from 1998-2001. He is also serving as Executive Secretary of the Asia Pacific Assisiation of Agricultural Research Institutions (APAARI) based at FAO Regional Office, Bangkok since 1992. He also served as Chairman, Board of Trustees, ICRISAT, Hyderabad, member of IRRI Board, Los Banos, Philippines and member of Advisory Council of Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR), Canberra, and the Commonwealth Agriculture Bureau International (CABI), London. Title: Lhakpa Tsamchoe Passage: Lhakpa Tsamchoe (born 1972) is an Indian born Tibetan actress. She is the first Tibetan woman ever to break into mainstream film; most famous for starring alongside Brad Pitt and David Thewlis in the 1997 Hollywood blockbuster "Seven Years in Tibet", in which she played Pema Lhaki, a Tibetan tailor and wife of Austrian mountaineer, Peter Aufschnaiter.
[ "Lhakpa Tsamchoe", "Peter Aufschnaiter" ]
Who was the poem dedicated to individual genereally identified as the Fair Youth of Shakespeare's sonnets about?
Lucretia
Title: Sonnet 86 Passage: Sonnet 86 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. It is the final poem of the Rival Poet subsection of the Fair Youth sonnets in which Shakespeare writes about an unnamed young man and a rival poet competing for the youth's attention. While the exact date of its composition is unknown, scholars generally agree that the Rival Poet series was written between 1598 and 1600 and published along with the rest of the sonnets in the 1609 Quarto. Title: Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton Passage: Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (6 October 1573 – 10 November 1624), (pronunciation uncertain: "Rezley", "Rizely" (archaic), (present-day) and have been suggested), was the only son of Henry Wriothesley, 2nd Earl of Southampton, and Mary Browne, daughter of Anthony Browne, 1st Viscount Montagu. Shakespeare's two narrative poems, "Venus and Adonis" and "The Rape of Lucrece", were dedicated to Southampton, who is generally identified as the Fair Youth of Shakespeare's Sonnets. Title: The Rape of Lucrece Passage: The Rape of Lucrece (1594) is a narrative poem by William Shakespeare about the legendary Lucretia. In his previous narrative poem, "Venus and Adonis" (1593), Shakespeare had included a dedicatory letter to his patron, the Earl of Southampton, in which he promised to write a "graver work". Accordingly, "The Rape of Lucrece" has a serious tone throughout.
[ "The Rape of Lucrece", "Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton" ]
When did the stronghold of the Boyd Family begin to be built?
around 1350
Title: Sir Thomas Boyd Passage: Sir Thomas Boyd of Kilmarnock was a 14th-century Scottish landowner and lord of Kilmarnock in Ayrshire. He was the son of Sir Robert Boyd, who fought at the Battle of Bannockburn. In 1346, he was taken prisoner at the battle of Neville's Cross. He is known for building the earliest parts of Dean Castle in around 1350, and the castle still stands today and is open to the public. Sir Thomas was succeeded by his son, Thomas (died 1432). Sir Thomas' later descendants were the Earls of Kilmarnock. Title: While the Children Sleep Passage: While the Children Sleep (also known as The Sitter) is a 2007 made-for-television horror film released on the Lifetime Movie Network. The film is about a couple who hires a live-in nanny (Mariana Klaveno) who inserts herself increasingly into the family routine. Then friends of the family begin to have mysterious accidents, as the nanny conspires to replace the mother through murder. The film's plot was compared by reviewers to the 1992 film "The Hand That Rocks the Cradle" and the 2001 film "The Glass House", as well as others. Title: Dean Castle Passage: Dean Castle is situated in the Dean Castle Country Park in Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire, Scotland. It was the stronghold for the Boyd Family, who were lords of Kilmarnock for over 400 years.
[ "Dean Castle", "Sir Thomas Boyd" ]
Which Indian film actress best known for her debut role as Preeti Sabarwal in the Bollywood movie, "Chak De! featured in Premachi Goshta
Sagarika Ghatge
Title: Sagarika Ghatge Passage: Sagarika Ghatge is an Indian film actress best known for her debut role as Preeti Sabarwal in the Bollywood movie, "Chak De! India". She participated in "" as a contestant and went on to be a finalist. She is a national level athlete. Title: Premachi Goshta Passage: Premachi Goshta (Marathi: प्रेमाची गोष्ट , meaning: "Story of Love") is a 2013 Marathi language film directed by Satish Rajwade. The film released on February 1, 2013. The film features Atul Kulkarni and Sagarika Ghatge in lead roles and Sulekha Talwalkar, Satish Rajwade and Rohini Hattangadi in supporting roles. The film marks the debut of actress Sagarika Ghatge in marathi. Title: Nakul Vaid Passage: Nakul Vaid is an Indian film actor who has appeared in the film "The Lunchbox" (2013), "Ab Tak Chhappan" (2004) and "Chak De! India" (2007). He also played the lead roles in films like "Samvedna" (2002), "With Love Tumhara" (2006) and "Mohandas" (2009). " The Indian Express" in their review appreciated the storyline but criticized his role writing that Vaid "neither looks nor sounds like a Mohandas".
[ "Sagarika Ghatge", "Premachi Goshta" ]
During what war do the events in the film "Nanjing 1937" take place?
Second Sino-Japanese War
Title: Aniversario: Never Compromise Passage: Aniversario: Never Compromise was a professional wrestling internet pay-per-view (iPPV) event produced by the Chikara promotion, that took place on June 2, 2013, at the Trocadero Theatre in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The event marked Chikara's fourth iPPV, third to take place at the Trocadero Theatre and the promotion's only event to take place in Philadelphia in 2013. Much like the previous iPPV, Under the Hood, Aniversario: Never Compromise also aired through Smart Mark Video. Aniversario: Never Compromise celebrated Chikara's eleventh anniversary and was the first anniversary event to take place on iPPV; in the past, the promotion had celebrated its anniversaries with weekends of two shows. The event saw all three Chikara championships being defended with one title change, where Pieces of Hate (Jigsaw and The Shard) defeated 3.0 (Scott Parker and Shane Matthews) for the Campeonatos de Parejas. Another major match during the event saw former Campeones de Parejas, Amasis and Ophidian, end their nineteen-month storyline rivalry in a Sarcophagus match. The event concluded with a major storyline development, where Chikara's authority figure Wink Vavasseur ended the event and shut down the promotion, while the main event was still going on in the ring, leading to the promotion going inactive for a full year. Title: Don't Cry, Nanking Passage: Don't Cry, Nanking, also known as "Nanjing 1937" (), is a 1995 Chinese film about the 1937 Nanking Massacre committed by the Imperial Japanese Army in the former capital city Nanjing, China. Title: Nanking Massacre Passage: The Nanking Massacre was an episode of mass murder and mass rape committed by Japanese troops against the residents of Nanjing ("Nanking"), then the capital of the Republic of China, during the Second Sino-Japanese War. The massacre is also known as the Rape of Nanking or, using Pinyin romanization, the Nanjing Massacre or Rape of Nanjing.
[ "Don't Cry, Nanking", "Nanking Massacre" ]
What earlier concept does the style of comedy that The War of the Roses employs correspond to?
gallows humor
Title: Black comedy Passage: Black comedy or dark comedy is a comic style that makes light of subject matter that is generally considered taboo. Literary critics have associated black comedy and black humor with authors as early as the ancient Greeks with Aristophanes. Black comedy corresponds to the earlier concept of gallows humor. Title: The War of the Roses (film) Passage: The War of the Roses is a 1989 American black comedy film based upon the 1981 novel of the same name" by Warren Adler. The film follows a wealthy couple with a seemingly perfect marriage. When their marriage begins to fall apart, material possessions become the center of an outrageous and bitter divorce battle. Title: Mercedes-Benz G500 4×4² Passage: Mercedes-Benz G500 4×4² was an earlier concept vehicle bought into production in 2015. The vehicle was fitted with 4.0-litre bi-turbo V8 petrol engine delivering 416 bhp and 450 lb ft of torque. The model is the shorter and practical version of Mercedes-Benz G63 AMG 6x6.
[ "The War of the Roses (film)", "Black comedy" ]
Which airport El Paso International Airport or Martha's Vineyard Airport is located closer to the centre of the local settlements ?
Martha's Vineyard Airport
Title: Martha's Vineyard Airport Passage: Martha's Vineyard Airport (IATA: MVY, ICAO: KMVY, FAA LID: MVY) is a public airport located in the middle of the island of Martha's Vineyard, three miles (5 km) south of the central business district of Vineyard Haven, in Dukes County, Massachusetts, United States. This airport is owned by Dukes County and lies on the border between the towns of West Tisbury and Edgartown. It is often used for general aviation but is also served by four commercial airlines. Title: El Paso International Airport Passage: El Paso International Airport (IATA: ELP, ICAO: KELP, FAA LID: ELP) is a public airport four miles (6 km) northeast of downtown El Paso, in El Paso County, Texas, United States. It is the largest commercial airport in West Texas, handling 2,778,248 passengers in 2014. The airport serves the El Paso–Las Cruces Combined Statistical Area. Title: Burges High School (El Paso, Texas) Passage: Burges High School in El Paso, Texas, United States, is a comprehensive high school in the El Paso Independent School District. It is located in the Cielo Vista neighborhood on the near east side of El Paso, north of the large shopping center Cielo Vista Mall and south of El Paso International Airport, and is the only El Paso Independent School District high school in East El Paso.
[ "El Paso International Airport", "Martha's Vineyard Airport" ]
Where is the record company based that was co founded by the frontman of Minor Threat and Fugazi?
Washington, D.C.
Title: Dischord Records discography Passage: Dischord Records is a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label specializing in the independent punk music of the D.C.-area music scene. The company is co-owned by Ian MacKaye and Jeff Nelson, who founded the label in December 1980. Before founding Dischord, both MacKaye and Nelson were members of the Teen Idles, and the label was initially meant to only foster a single release from the defunct band, the "Minor Disturbance" EP. By the time Dischord #1 was finished, many new bands had emerged from the same music scene, and like the Teen Idles, also began releasing their records through Dischord. Title: Brian Baker (musician) Passage: Brian Baker (born February 25, 1965) is an American punk rock musician. He is best known as one of the founding members of the hardcore punk band Minor Threat, and as a guitarist in Bad Religion since 1994. In Minor Threat, he originally played bass guitar before switching to guitar in 1982 when Steve Hansgen joined the band, and then moved back to bass after Hansgen's departure. He also founded Dag Nasty in 1985, was part of the original line-up of Samhain, and has had stints in Doggy Style, The Meatmen (with fellow Minor Threat member Lyle Preslar), Government Issue, and Junkyard (a hard rock band). Title: Ian MacKaye Passage: Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye ( ; born April 16, 1962) is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, musician, record label owner and producer. Active since 1979, MacKaye is best known as the co-founder and owner of Dischord Records, a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label and the frontman of the influential hardcore punk band Minor Threat and the post-hardcore band Fugazi. MacKaye was also the frontman for the short-lived bands The Teen Idles, Embrace and Pailhead, a collaboration with the band Ministry. MacKaye is a member of The Evens, a two-piece indie rock group he formed with his wife Amy Farina in 2001.
[ "Dischord Records discography", "Ian MacKaye" ]
An American actor Dan Byrd who played role in the movie directed by Will Gluck and written by Bert V Royal has played prominent role in which 2004 film.
A Cinderella Story
Title: Loknayak (film) Passage: Loknayak is a 2004 biographical film based on the life of Bharat Ratna Jayaprakash Narayan (JP). It was directed by Prakash Jha in 2004. Actor Chetan Pandit enacted the role of Jayaprakash Narayan and Tisca Chopra played role of Prabhavati Devi, wife of JP Narayan. Title: Dan Byrd Passage: Daniel Byrd (born November 20, 1985) is an American actor. His most prominent roles include the 2004 film "A Cinderella Story", the 2006 remake of "The Hills Have Eyes", the 2010 films "Easy A" and "Norman", and the sitcoms "Aliens in America" and "Cougar Town". Title: Easy A Passage: Easy A (stylized as easy A) is a 2010 American teen comedy film directed by Will Gluck, written by Bert V. Royal and starring Emma Stone, Stanley Tucci, Patricia Clarkson, Thomas Haden Church, Dan Byrd, Amanda Bynes, Penn Badgley, Cam Gigandet, Lisa Kudrow, and Aly Michalka. The screenplay was partially inspired by the novel "The Scarlet Letter" by Nathaniel Hawthorne.
[ "Easy A", "Dan Byrd" ]
The Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male was won by an actor who also voiced Mayor Lionheart in what film?
Zootopia
Title: Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male Passage: The Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male is one of the annual Independent Spirit Awards. Alan Arkin, Christopher Plummer, Jared Leto, and J. K. Simmons are the only actors to have won both this award and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor the same year. Title: J. K. Simmons Passage: Jonathan Kimble "J. K." Simmons (born January 9, 1955) is an American character actor and voice actor. In television, he is known for playing Dr. Emil Skoda on the NBC series "Law & Order" (and other "Law & Order" franchise series), neo-Nazi Vernon Schillinger on the HBO prison-drama "Oz", and Assistant Police Chief Will Pope on TNT's "The Closer". His film roles include J. Jonah Jameson in Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy and music instructor Terence Fletcher in 2014's "Whiplash". He is also known for voicing Cave Johnson in the video game "Portal 2" (2011), Tenzin in "The Legend of Korra" (2012), Stanford Pines in "Gravity Falls", Kai in "Kung Fu Panda 3" (2016), Mayor Lionheart in "Zootopia" (2016) and Khampa in "Rock Dog" (2016). Simmons also reprised his role as J. Jonah Jameson in various Marvel animated series and video games. He has also appeared in a series of highly popular television commercials for Farmers Insurance. Title: The New Year Parade Passage: The New Year Parade is a 2008 drama film filmed and directed by Tom Quinn with lighting and audio work by Mark Doyle. The film won the Grand Jury Prize for Best Narrative at the 2008 Slamdance Film Festival and the award for Best Acting Ensemble at the 2008 Ashland Independent Film Festival. At the 2008 BendFilm Festival, Quinn won the award for Best Director, while Jennifer Welsh won the award for Best Supporting Actress. The film was nominated for an IFP Gotham Award in 2008 for "Best Film Not At A Theater Near You" while Quinn and co-Producer Steve Beal were nominated for a 2010 Independent Spirit Award in the John Cassavetes Award section for their work on the film.
[ "J. K. Simmons", "Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Male" ]
Are Arnold Antonin and Baltasar Kormákur both directors?
yes
Title: Baltasar Kormákur Passage: Baltasar Kormákur Samper (born 27 February 1966) is an Icelandic actor, theater and film director, and film producer. He is best known for directing the films "101 Reykjavík", "Hafið", "A Little Trip to Heaven" (starring Julia Stiles and Forest Whitaker), a film based on the book "Mýrin" "(Jar City)" by Arnaldur Indriðason, "Contraband", "2 Guns" (starring Mark Wahlberg and Denzel Washington) and "Everest". His father is the Spanish painter Baltasar Samper and actor Baltasar Breki Samper is his son. Title: Arnold Antonin Passage: Arnold Antonin (born 1942 in Port-au-Prince, Haiti) is a Haitian film director. Title: Everest (2015 film) Passage: Everest is a 2015 British-American biographical adventure film directed and co-produced by Baltasar Kormákur, co-produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, Nicky Kentish Barnes, Tyler Thompson and Brian Oliver and written by William Nicholson and Simon Beaufoy, adapted from Beck Weathers' memoir "Left for Dead: My Journey Home from Everest" (2000). It stars an ensemble cast of Jason Clarke, Josh Brolin, John Hawkes, Robin Wright, Michael Kelly, Sam Worthington, Keira Knightley, Emily Watson, and Jake Gyllenhaal. It is based on the real events of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, and focuses on the survival attempts of two expedition groups, one led by Rob Hall (Clarke) and the other by Scott Fischer (Gyllenhaal).
[ "Arnold Antonin", "Baltasar Kormákur" ]
What American actress portrays Barbara "Barb" Dutton Henrickson is a character on HBO's "Big Love"?
Jeanne Tripplehorn
Title: Big Love: Hymnal Passage: Big Love: Hymnal – Music Written for the HBO Series Plus Other Recent Compositions is a soundtrack album by David Byrne including music composed for the HBO television drama "Big Love" released on August 19, 2008. Byrne has written on his journal that it is not "a pop record by any stretch," but a soundtrack featuring lush instrumentation, including horns and strings, with minimal percussion. It is the first release by Byrne's independent record label Todo Mundo, although "Everything That Happens Will Happen Today" was released in digital format one day prior to "Big Love: Hymnal". Title: Jeanne Tripplehorn Passage: Jeanne Marie Tripplehorn (born June 10, 1963) is an American film and television actress. Her film career began with the role of a police psychologist in the erotic thriller "Basic Instinct" (1992). Her other film roles include "The Firm" (1993), "Waterworld" (1995) and "Sliding Doors" (1998). On television, she starred as Barbara Henrickson on the HBO drama series "Big Love" (2006–11) and as Dr. Alex Blake on the CBS police drama "Criminal Minds" (2012–14), and she received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for her performance as Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in the 2009 HBO movie "Grey Gardens". Title: Barbara Henrickson Passage: Barbara "Barb" Dutton Henrickson is a character on HBO's "Big Love" portrayed by Jeanne Tripplehorn. Barb is the first wife of Bill Henrickson. Barb was raised in a traditional Mormon family, outside polygamy. Bill and Barb met while in college, and married soon afterwards. Together, they had three children. Barb almost died of uterine cancer after the birth of Tancy "Teeny" Henrickson, the youngest of Barb's children, right before Bill married his second wife Nicolette "Nicki" Grant and later, his third wife Margene Heffman.
[ "Barbara Henrickson", "Jeanne Tripplehorn" ]
Esther Norma Arrostito is a founder of a revolutionary movement who's name alludes to a group that fought in what war?
Argentine Civil Wars
Title: Esther Norma Arrostito Passage: Esther Norma Arrostito (January 17, 1940 – January 15, 1978) was an Argentine political activist and leftist militant, initially close to communist ideology. In 1970, she became one of the founders of the peronist revolutionary movement Montoneros along with Fernando Abal Medina, who developed a romantic relationship with her. She played a key role in the kidnapping and killing of General Pedro Eugenio Aramburu. Title: Xeración Nós Passage: Xeración Nós was a Galician nationalist intellectual group of the 1920s, which followed from the cultural Rexurdimento movement of the 19th century. The name alludes to the Irish Sinn Féin ("We Ourselves"). The group's tradition was revived by the Xeración Galaxia in the 1950s. Title: Montoneros Passage: Montoneros (Spanish: "Movimiento Peronista Montonero-MPM" ) was an Argentine leftist terrorist and urban guerrilla group, active during the 1960s and 1970s. The name is an allusion to the 19th century cavalry militias, called Montoneras, who fought for the Partido Federal during the Argentine Civil Wars.
[ "Esther Norma Arrostito", "Montoneros" ]
"Breathe (2 AM)" is a song by which American singer-songwriter, the song was featured prominently in shows such as Charmed, an American WB TV series, created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television?
Anna Nalick
Title: Charmed Passage: Charmed is an American television series created by Constance M. Burge and produced by Aaron Spelling and his production company Spelling Television, with Brad Kern serving as showrunner. The series was originally broadcast by The WB for eight seasons from October 7, 1998, until May 21, 2006. The series narrative follows a trio of sisters, known as The Charmed Ones, the most powerful good witches of all time, who use their combined "Power of Three" to protect innocent lives from evil beings such as demons and warlocks. Each sister possesses unique magical powers that grow and evolve, while they attempt to maintain normal lives in modern-day San Francisco. Keeping their supernatural identities separate and secret from their ordinary lives often becomes a challenge for them, with the exposure of magic having far-reaching consequences on their various relationships and resulting in a number of police and FBI investigations throughout the series. The series initially focuses on the three Halliwell sisters, Prue (Shannen Doherty), Piper (Holly Marie Combs) and Phoebe (Alyssa Milano). However, following Prue's death in the third-season finale, their long-lost half sister Paige Matthews (Rose McGowan) assumes her place within the "Power of Three" from season four onwards. Title: Spelling-Goldberg Productions Passage: Spelling-Goldberg Productions was a television production company established in May 1, 1972 by Aaron Spelling and Screen Gems' top TV executive Leonard Goldberg. They produced series like "Starsky & Hutch", "T. J. Hooker", "S.W.A.T.", "Charlie's Angels", "Fantasy Island" and "Hart to Hart". Spelling's other companies, Aaron Spelling Productions (later known as Spelling Entertainment and Spelling Television) and Thomas-Spelling Productions, co-existed at the same time period and produced other well-known shows. A majority of the series produced by Spelling-Goldberg originally aired on ABC. Title: Breathe (2 AM) Passage: "Breathe (2 AM)" is a song by American singer-songwriter Anna Nalick. The single was first released in 2004, then it was re-released in 2006 and charted at #45 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and #4 on the Adult Contemporary in the United States, as well as #79 on the Australian singles charts. "Breathe (2 AM)" has been certified Gold by RIAA. The song was featured prominently in shows like ABC's "Grey's Anatomy" episodes "As We Know It" and "Song Beneath the Song", as well as other shows such as the WB series "Charmed", "Smallville" and the movies ""A Lot Like Love" a"nd "Griffin & Phoenix" (2006 film) (both films the female character was played by Amanda Peet).
[ "Charmed", "Breathe (2 AM)" ]
How many alliteratve lines does the poem, that the bar Grendel's Den references in it's name, have?
3,182
Title: Beowulf Passage: Beowulf ( ] ) is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines. It may be the oldest surviving long poem in Old English and is commonly cited as one of the most important works of Old English literature. A date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars; the only certain dating pertains to the manuscript, which was produced between 975 and 1025. The author was an anonymous Anglo-Saxon poet, most likely from the Kingdom of Northumbria, referred to by scholars as the ""Beowulf" poet". Title: Grendel's Den Passage: Grendel's Den is a bar and restaurant in Harvard Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts, located at 89 Winthrop Street. The establishment is frequented by both students and professors of Harvard University as well as many others from the Cambridge and Boston area. The name was a reference to Grendel, the antagonist in the Old English epic poem of Beowulf. Title: Unferð Passage: In the Old English epic poem "Beowulf", Unferth or Hunferth is a thegn (a retainer, servant) of the Danish lord Hrothgar. His name appears four times in the poem (always spelled Hunferð), at lines 499, 530, 1165, and 1488, as well as in line 980 by the appellation "the son of Eclafes". The name "Unferth" does not appear in any Old English manuscript outside of the Nowell Codex, which contains "Beowulf", and the meaning of the name is disputed. Several scholarly theories about Unferth have been proposed. Unferth is also the name of a character in the modern novel "Grendel" by John Gardner, based upon the "Beowulf" epic.
[ "Grendel's Den", "Beowulf" ]
St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society followed the set of ideals first set out in what year?
1844
Title: Scotmid Passage: The Scottish Midland Co-operative Society, trading as Scotmid Co-operative, is an independent retail consumers' co-operative that originated in the Central Belt, particularly Edinburgh and the Lothians. It was formed in 1981 by a merger of the Dalziell Society of Motherwell with the St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society, which had been established in 1859. With over 5,000 staff, the chain now has nearly 200 supermarkets and five perfume shops in Scotland, nine Lakes & Dales food stores and over 140 Semichem health and beauty shops throughout Scotland, Northern Ireland and England Title: Rochdale Principles Passage: The Rochdale Principles are a set of ideals for the operation of cooperatives. They were first set out in 1844 by the Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers in Rochdale, England and have formed the basis for the principles on which co-operatives around the world continue to operate. The implications of the Rochdale Principles are a focus of study in co-operative economics. The original Rochdale Principles were officially adopted by the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) in 1937 as the Rochdale Principles of Co-operation. Updated versions of the principles were adopted by the ICA in 1966 as the Co-operative Principles and in 1995 as part of the Statement on the Co-operative Identity. Title: St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society Passage: The St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society opened its first shop in Ponton Street in Edinburgh, Scotland, in 1859 as a Consumers' co-operative. This society was part of the movement started by the Rochdale Pioneers in 1844, and followed the Rochdale Principles with the aim of providing decent food at affordable prices in a shop controlled by its customers as a co-operative. It took its name from Saint Cuthbert of Lindisfarne.
[ "Rochdale Principles", "St. Cuthbert's Co-operative Society" ]
Iselin Solheim provides vocals for the song "Faded" released in 2015, by what Norwegian produce and DJ?
Alan Walker
Title: Iselin Solheim Passage: Iselin Løken Solheim (born 20 June 1990) is a Norwegian singer and songwriter. She is known for her vocals in Alan Walker's singles "Faded" and "Sing Me to Sleep". Title: Faded (Alan Walker song) Passage: "Faded" is a song by Norwegian record producer and DJ Alan Walker. The release of the single was originally set to be on 25 November 2015, but was delayed to 3 December. The song was highly successful, peaking in the top ten in most of the countries it charted in, and reached the summit in more than ten. Title: Sing Me to Sleep Passage: "Sing Me to Sleep" is a song by Norwegian record producer and DJ Alan Walker. Incorporating uncredited vocals provided by Norwegian recording artist Iselin Solheim, it was released commercially for digital consumption on 3 June 2016. Upon release, the recording was generally acclaimed by music critics, with several noticing similarities to the style of its predecessor, "Faded".
[ "Faded (Alan Walker song)", "Iselin Solheim" ]
In what county of West Virginia is located the third resettlement community (other than Tygart Valley Homesteads Historic District and Eleanor) established during the Great Depression?
Preston County
Title: Tygart Valley Homesteads Historic District Passage: Tygart Valley Homesteads Historic District is a national historic district located near Dailey, Randolph County, West Virginia. It encompasses 337 contributing buildings, 3 contributing sites, and 3 contributing structures, associated with a resettlement community established during the Great Depression by the Roosevelt administration. It was the largest of the three resettlement communities in West Virginia, the others being Arthurdale and Eleanor. The first dwellings were constructed in 1934, and the Civilian Conservation Corps built the public water system, draining systems, and culverts. The houses have modest Colonial Revival details and have either a side gable or gambrel roof, referred to as either an "A-Frame" or "Barn House." Other notable buildings include the Dailey Community Center (1937), gas station (1940), The Homestead School (1939), The East Dailey Bridge (1938), Community Farm, The Warehouse (c. 1935-1936), The Woodworking Shop (c. 1935-1936), and The Weaving Shop (c. 1934). Title: Leading Creek (Tygart Valley River) Passage: Leading Creek is a tributary of the Tygart Valley River, 17.4 mi long, in eastern West Virginia in the United States. Via the Tygart Valley, Monongahela and Ohio rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 61 sqmi in the Allegheny Mountains. The stream's entire course and drainage basin are in northern Randolph County. Title: Arthurdale, West Virginia Passage: Arthurdale is an unincorporated community in Preston County, West Virginia, United States. Arthurdale was named for Richard Arthur, former owner of the land on which it was built, who had sold the land to the federal government under a tax default.
[ "Arthurdale, West Virginia", "Tygart Valley Homesteads Historic District" ]
The Visit, a satirical play, was directed by who?
Djibril Diop Mambéty
Title: Hyènes Passage: Hyènes is a 1992 Senegalese comedy film adaptation of Friedrich Dürrenmatt's Swiss-German satirical play "The Visit", directed by Djibril Diop Mambéty. The intimate story of love and revenge parallels a critique of neocolonialism and African consumerism. It was entered into the 1992 Cannes Film Festival. Title: The Visit (play) Passage: The Visit (German: "Der Besuch der alten Dame" ) is a 1956 tragicomic play by Swiss dramatist Friedrich Dürrenmatt. Title: Sotie Passage: A sotie (or sottie) is a short satirical play common in 15th- and 16th-century in France. The word (compare modern "sottise") comes from the "sots", "fools", who appeared as characters in the play. In the plays, these fools would make observations and exchange thoughts on contemporary events and individuals. Shorter plays, sometimes referred to as "parades", need not have any plot at all, but relied simply on a detached dialogue. The genre has its origin in the Feast of Fools and other Carnival-related festivities. The purpose of these events was to present a world turned upside-down, in this case with the fools as fonts of wisdom. The fools were dressed in grey robes, and wore a hood with donkey ears.
[ "Hyènes", "The Visit (play)" ]
When did Gerald Alphin's university open?
1863
Title: Kansas State University Passage: Kansas State University, commonly shortened to Kansas State or K-State, is a public doctoral university with its main campus in Manhattan, Kansas, United States. Kansas State was opened as the state's land-grant college in 1863 – the first public institution of higher learning in the state of Kansas. It had a record high enrollment of 24,766 students for the Fall 2014 semester. Title: Riga Technical University Open Passage: Riga Technical University Open (also RTU Open) is international "open" chess festival, annually held in Riga, Latvia in August. It is the largest classical chess tournament in the Baltic states. Title: Gerald Alphin Passage: Gerald Alan Alphin (born May 21, 1964) is a former professional gridiron football wide receiver and slotback who played eight seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) from 1986 to 1996, mainly for the Ottawa Rough Riders and the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. Alphin played college football at Kansas State University. Alphin recorded four 1,000-yard receiving seasons, including a period of three consecutive 1,000-yard seasons with the Rough Riders during which he was considered one of the best receivers playing in the CFL. He was named an East all-star in 1988.
[ "Gerald Alphin", "Kansas State University" ]
This America actress, best known for "Parks and Recreation" was what character?
Ann Perkins
Title: Rashida Jones Passage: Rashida Leah Jones (born February 25, 1976) is an American actress, producer, singer, and writer. She is widely known for playing Ann Perkins on NBC's comedy "Parks and Recreation", for which she received acclaim. Title: Washington Square Park Passage: Washington Square Park is a 9.75 acre public park in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan, New York City. One of the best known of New York City's 1,900 public parks, it is a landmark as well as a meeting place and center for cultural activity. It is operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Title: Parks and Recreation Passage: Parks and Recreation is an American political comedy television sitcom starring Amy Poehler as Leslie Knope, a perky, mid-level bureaucrat in the Parks Department of Pawnee, a fictional town in Indiana. Created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur, the series aired on NBC from April 9, 2009 to February 24, 2015, for 125 episodes, over seven seasons. It was written by the same writers and uses the same filming style as "The Office", with the same implication of a documentary crew filming everyone. The ensemble and supporting cast feature Rashida Jones as Ann Perkins, Paul Schneider as Mark Brendanawicz, Aziz Ansari as Tom Haverford, Nick Offerman as Ron Swanson, Aubrey Plaza as April Ludgate, Chris Pratt as Andy Dwyer, Adam Scott as Ben Wyatt, Rob Lowe as Chris Traeger, Jim O'Heir as Garry "Jerry" or "Larry" Gergich, Retta as Donna Meagle, and Billy Eichner as Craig Middlebrooks.
[ "Rashida Jones", "Parks and Recreation" ]
Who was a Canadian-American engineer who designed the Project Babylon "supergun" for the Iraqi government. and founded a corporation for his Project HARP for the United States and Canadian federal governments?
Gerald Vincent Bull
Title: Union List Passage: The Union List or List-I is a list of 100 items (the last item is numbered 97) given in Seventh Schedule in the Constitution of India on which Parliament has exclusive power to legislate. The legislative section is divided into three lists: Union List, State List and Concurrent List. Unlike the federal governments of the United States, Switzerland or Australia, residual powers remain with the Union Government, as with the Canadian federal government. Title: Space Research Corporation Passage: Space Research Corporation (SRC) was a corporation founded by Gerald Bull, after the budget for his research at Project HARP for the United States and Canadian federal governments was cut in 1967, in order to commercialize the technology of long-range artillery. Project HARP's assets were then given to the newly formed SRC. The main facility of SRC was 6000 acres , straddling the Canada–United States border between Highwater, Quebec, and Jay, Vermont. Affiliated companies included SRCQ (SRC Quebec), SRCI, Paragon, PRB (Belgian corporation), and SRCB (SRC Belgium). Title: Gerald Bull Passage: Gerald Vincent Bull (March 9, 1928 – March 22, 1990) was a Canadian-American engineer who developed long-range artillery. He moved from project to project in his quest to economically launch a satellite using a huge artillery piece, to which end he designed the Project Babylon "supergun" for the Iraqi government. Bull was assassinated outside his apartment in Brussels, Belgium in March 1990.
[ "Gerald Bull", "Space Research Corporation" ]
The 2010 American post-apocalyptic thriller film Vanishing on 7th Street stars which Canadian actor and producer who began his career on Canadian television at a young age and appeared in "Life as a House" (2001)?
Hayden Christensen
Title: James Tupper Passage: James Tupper (born August 4, 1965) is a Canadian actor known for his roles as Jack Slattery on the ABC television series "Men in Trees", Dr. Chris Sands on the NBC medical drama series "Mercy", and David Clarke on ABC's "Revenge". As of autumn 2016, he is the star of the post-apocalyptic thriller "Aftermath", on Space in Canada and Syfy in the U.S. Title: Vanishing on 7th Street Passage: Vanishing on 7th Street is a 2010 American post-apocalyptic thriller film directed by Brad Anderson and starring Hayden Christensen, Thandie Newton and John Leguizamo. Title: Hayden Christensen Passage: Hayden Christensen (born April 19, 1981) is a Canadian actor and producer. He began his career on Canadian television at the age of 13, then diversified into American television in the late 1990s. He was praised for his acting as Sam in "Life as a House" (2001), earning Golden Globe Award and Screen Actors Guild Award nominations. Christensen gained international fame for his portrayal of Anakin Skywalker (Darth Vader) in "" (2002) and "" (2005). His honors for these films include a nomination for the Saturn Award for Best Actor and the Cannes Film Festival Revelation Award.
[ "Vanishing on 7th Street", "Hayden Christensen" ]
Who played for Real Madrid as a forward and has a yearly, friendly tournament named after him?
Santiago Bernabéu de Yeste
Title: Santiago Bernabéu Yeste Passage: Santiago Bernabéu de Yeste (] ; 8 June 1895 – 2 June 1978) was a footballer who played for Real Madrid as a forward, and is one of the most important men in Real Madrid's history. Title: Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu Passage: The Santiago Bernabéu Trophy (Spanish: "Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu" ) is dedicated to the memory of long-time Real Madrid president Santiago Bernabéu. It is a friendly tournament organised each year by Real Madrid at the beginning of the season, somewhere around the end of August or the beginning of September. Title: 2013 Copa del Rey Final Passage: The 2013 Copa del Rey Final was the 111th final since its establishment. The match was a Madrid derby between Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid on 17 May 2013 at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid. It was the clubs' first meeting in the final since the 1992 final when Atlético won 2–0 over Real Madrid. Before this match, the two teams have been finalists on four other occasions in 1960, 1961 and 1975 Copa del Rey; all Atlético wins; except 1975 when Real Madrid won. Atlético lifted the trophy for the tenth time in their history.
[ "Santiago Bernabéu Yeste", "Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu" ]
What kind of building are both 3 Hudson Boulevard and Manhattan Life Insurance Building considered?
skyscraper
Title: 3 Hudson Boulevard Passage: 3 Hudson Boulevard, previously tentatively known as the GiraSole, is a supertall skyscraper under construction in Manhattan's Hudson Yards and Hell's Kitchen neighborhoods along the Hudson Park and Boulevard in New York City. Its developer is Joseph Moinian. Title: Manhattan Life Insurance Building Passage: The Manhattan Life Insurance Building was a 348 ft tower at 64-66 Broadway in New York City completed in 1894 to the designs of the architects of Kimball & Thompson and slightly extended north in 1904 making its new address 64-70 Broadway. It was the first skyscraper to pass 100 m in Manhattan. Title: Francis H. Kimball Passage: Francis Hatch Kimball (1845–1919) was an American architect practicing in New York City, best known for his work on skyscrapers in lower Manhattan and terra-cotta ornamentation. He was an associate with the firm Kimball & Thompson. His work includes the Empire Building, Manhattan Life Insurance Building, and Casino Theatre (Broadway). All but one of Kimball's work was in the United States.
[ "3 Hudson Boulevard", "Manhattan Life Insurance Building" ]
What nationality are both Graziano Delrio and Matteo Renzi?
Italian
Title: Renziani Passage: Renziani, previously known as Now! ("Adesso!") and Big Bang, is a liberal and modernizing movement within the Democratic Party (PD), a political party in Italy. Its leader is Matteo Renzi, party's national secretary and former Prime Minister of Italy from February 2014 to December 2016. Title: Graziano Delrio Passage: Graziano Delrio (born 27 April 1960) is an Italian medical doctor and politician, who is serving in the government of Italy as minister of infrastructure and transport since 2 April 2015. He previously served as the state secretary to Prime Minister Matteo Renzi. Title: Matteo Renzi Passage: Matteo Renzi (] ; born 11 January 1975) is an Italian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Italy from February 2014 until December 2016. After the rejection of his constitutional reform in December 2016 referendum, Renzi formally resigned on 12 December, when Foreign Affairs Minister Paolo Gentiloni was appointed new head of the government by President Sergio Mattarella. His government is the fourth longest one in the history of Italy as a republic. Renzi served as President of the Province of Florence from 2004 to 2009 and as Mayor of Florence from 2009 to 2014.
[ "Graziano Delrio", "Matteo Renzi" ]
Which fictional location is featured in the children's novel published fourth in "The Chronicles of Narnia" series by C. S. Lewis?
Underland
Title: The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair Passage: The Chronicles of Narnia: The Silver Chair is an upcoming fantasy adventure film based on "The Silver Chair", the fourth novel published in C. S. Lewis's epic fantasy series "The Chronicles of Narnia" (and sixth in internal chronological order). It is intended to be the fourth installment in "The Chronicles of Narnia" film series, and the first film in the series to be produced by C. S. Lewis Company. This will be the first film in the series to be distributed by TriStar Pictures and Entertainment One and the first not to have the involvement of Walden Media. The film's release date has yet to be announced. Title: Underland (Narnia) Passage: The Underland is a fictional location in the children's fantasy series "The Chronicles of Narnia" by C. S. Lewis. Described by Lewis as lying beneath the land of Narnia, Underland appears mainly in The Silver Chair, where Eustace Scrubb and Jill Pole travel under the ground to reach it in their search for Prince Rilian. They find him in Underland and release him from his enchantment by The Lady of the Green Kirtle. Title: The Silver Chair Passage: The Silver Chair is a high fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1953. It was the fourth published of seven novels in "The Chronicles of Narnia" (1950–1956); it is volume six in recent editions, which are sequenced according to Narnian history. Like the others, it was illustrated by Pauline Baynes and her work has been retained in many later editions.
[ "Underland (Narnia)", "The Silver Chair" ]
Ferry Cross the Mersey was a film that included a group prominent in what 1960s music scene?
Merseybeat
Title: Gerry and the Pacemakers Passage: Gerry and the Pacemakers were an English beat group prominent in the 1960s Merseybeat scene. In common with the Beatles, they came from Liverpool, were managed by Brian Epstein, and were recorded by George Martin. Title: Cado Belle Passage: Cado Belle were a Scottish rock group prominent in the pub rock scene of the mid 1970s, and are notable for making the first recordings featuring singer Maggie Reilly who went on to have success with Mike Oldfield and as a solo artist. Band member Colin Tully achieved some fame with the soundtrack of the critically acclaimed film Gregory's Girl. Their genre has also been described as Scottish Soul. Title: Ferry Cross the Mersey (film) Passage: Ferry Cross the Mersey is a 1965 musical film featuring Gerry and the Pacemakers.
[ "Gerry and the Pacemakers", "Ferry Cross the Mersey (film)" ]
Which company works with petroleum, Apache Corporation or Alexion Pharmaceuticals?
Apache Corporation
Title: Alexion Pharmaceuticals Passage: Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. is an American pharmaceutical company best known for its development of Soliris, a drug used to treat the rare disorders atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). The company is also involved in immune system research related to autoimmune diseases. It employs around 2,400 people worldwide. In February 2016, the company held the dedication ceremony for its new headquarters in New Haven, Connecticut, not far from the company's starting point in the same city. Title: Hunt Petroleum Passage: Hunt Petroleum Corporation was an oil and gas exploration and production company formed in 1950. The company was originally called Petrol Production Co. and was later renamed Hunt Petroleum Corporation. The company was a Delaware corporation owned 52.84% by the Margaret Hunt Trust Estate and 47.16% by the Haroldson L. Hunt, Jr. Trust Estate. The primary beneficiaries of these two trusts are the two eldest children of the late H. L. Hunt and Lyda Bunker Hunt. Hunt Petroleum Corporation had no common ownership and was not affiliated with any of the following entities: Hunt Oil Company; Petro-Hunt, LLC; Hunt Exploration; Unity Hunt; Hunt Properties; or Rosewood Resources. Title: Apache Corporation Passage: Apache Corporation is an American petroleum and natural gas exploration and production company headquartered in Houston, Texas.
[ "Apache Corporation", "Alexion Pharmaceuticals" ]
Which opera, if any, Venus and Adonis or Bluebeard's Castle has more acts ?
Venus and Adonis
Title: Venus and Adonis (opera) Passage: Venus and Adonis is an opera in three acts and a prologue by the English Baroque composer John Blow, composed in about 1683. It was written for the court of King Charles II at either London or Windsor. It is considered by some to be either a semi-opera or a masque, but "The New Grove" names it as the earliest known English opera. Title: The Death of Adonis (Rubens) Passage: The Death of Adonis is a c.1614 painting by Peter Paul Rubens, now in the Israel Museum in Jerusalem. It shows the dead Adonis being mourned by Venus, Cupid and the Three Graces Title: Bluebeard's Castle Passage: Bluebeard's Castle (Hungarian: A kékszakállú herceg vára ; literally: "The Blue-Bearded Duke's Castle") is a one-act opera by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók. The libretto was written by Béla Balázs, a poet and friend of the composer, and is written in Hungarian, based on the French literary tale "La Barbe bleue" by Charles Perrault. The opera lasts only a little over an hour and there are only two singing characters onstage: Bluebeard ("Kékszakállú "), and his new wife Judith ("Judit " ); the two have just eloped and Judith is coming home to Bluebeard's castle for the first time.
[ "Venus and Adonis (opera)", "Bluebeard's Castle" ]
Greatest Hits is a compilation album of recordings by a band founded by guitarist Chris Stein and a singer named what?
Debbie Harry
Title: Blondie (band) Passage: Blondie is an American rock band founded by singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein. The band was a pioneer in the early American new wave and punk scenes of the mid-late 1970s. Its first two albums contained strong elements of these genres, and although successful in the United Kingdom and Australia, Blondie was regarded as an underground band in the United States until the release of "Parallel Lines" in 1978. Over the next three years, the band achieved several hit singles including "Call Me", "Rapture" and "Heart of Glass" and became noted for its eclectic mix of musical styles incorporating elements of disco, pop, reggae, and early rap music. Title: Greatest Hits (Blondie album) Passage: Greatest Hits is a compilation album of recordings by the band Blondie released by EMI/Capitol Records in 2002. Title: Ultimate LA Guns Passage: Ultimate L.A. Guns is a greatest hits album by L.A. Guns, a hard rock band from Los Angeles, California that came to prominence in the 1980s. Much like the band's earlier "compilation" "Greatest Hits and Black Beauties", this compilation consists of re-recorded versions of the band's hits, not the original versions. The tracks featured on this album consist of recordings previously featured on "Greatest Hits and Black Beauties", other re-recorded songs not featured on the previous album, and live tracks.
[ "Blondie (band)", "Greatest Hits (Blondie album)" ]
Which hall-of-famer was nicknamed "The Flying Dutchman"?
Honus Wagner
Title: The Winning Season (2004 film) Passage: The Winning Season is a 2004 television film with elements of a fantasy drama. It chronicles a young boy's dream in 1985 with playing with the Pittsburgh Pirates' great Honus Wagner. The film follows the dream to the point where the boy is assisting Wagner in his 1909 World Series duel with fellow hall-of-famer Ty Cobb. It is adapted from the children's novel "Honus & Me" by Dan Gutman. Title: Voltigeur (horse) Passage: Voltigeur (1847–1874) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and sire. In a career that lasted from 1849 to August 1852 he ran ten times and won five races. In 1850 he won the Epsom Derby and the St Leger against his fellow three-year-olds and then recorded his most famous victory when beating The Flying Dutchman in the Doncaster Cup. In May 1851 Voltigeur was beaten by The Flying Dutchman in what was probably the most celebrated match race in the history of British thoroughbred racing. Voltigeur was never as good again, winning once from his remaining five races, but went on to have a successful stud career. Title: Honus Wagner Passage: Johannes Peter "Honus" Wagner ( ; February 24, 1874 – December 6, 1955) was an American baseball shortstop who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball from 1897 to 1917, almost entirely for the Pittsburgh Pirates. Wagner won eight batting titles, tied for the most in National League history with Tony Gwynn. He also led the league in slugging six times, and in stolen bases five times. Wagner was nicknamed "The Flying Dutchman" due to his superb speed and German heritage ("Dutch" in this instance being an alteration of "Deutsch"). This name was a nod to the popular folk-tale made into a famous opera by another Wagner.
[ "The Winning Season (2004 film)", "Honus Wagner" ]
Who was the Hollywood Madam who appeared in the low budget film Alien 51?
Heidi Lynne Fleiss
Title: Bigfoot (1970 film) Passage: Bigfoot is a 1970 independently made low budget exploitation kaiju film produced by Anthony Cardoza and directed by Robert F. Slatzer. The film stars a few well-known actors (and family namesakes) in the cast: John Carradine, Chris Mitchum, Joi Lansing, Doodles Weaver and Lindsay Crosby. The low budget film attempts to transform the Pacific Northwest Sasquatch man-beast into an old-fashioned movie monster, ala King Kong (as a quote on the original movie poster proudly trumpets) or Godzilla,Gamera,Yonggary. A remake of sorts was produced in 2012. Title: Heidi Fleiss Passage: Heidi Lynne Fleiss (born December 30, 1965) is an American former madam, and also a columnist and television personality regularly featured in the 1990s in American media. She ran a prostitution ring based in Los Angeles, California, and is often referred to as the "Hollywood Madam". Title: Alien 51 Passage: Alien 51 is a 2004 low-budget science fiction film starring Heidi Fleiss.
[ "Heidi Fleiss", "Alien 51" ]
In what country is Closeburn railway station located?
Scotland
Title: Closeburn railway station Passage: Closeburn railway station was a railway station in Dumfries and Galloway north of Dumfries, serving a rural community with Wallace Hall school and Closeburn Castle nearby. Its OS NGR is NX 8970 9234. Title: Pattani Railway Station Passage: Pattani Railway Station or Pattani (Khok Pho) Railway Station is a railway station located in Khok Pho Subdistrict, Khok Pho District, Pattani. It is a class 1 railway station located 1009.209 km from Thon Buri Railway Station. The station opened in April 1917 as Khok Pho Station, as part of the Southern Line section between U Taphao Junction (Hat Yai)-Khlong Sai. The line extended further south, terminating at Su-ngai Kolok in September 1921, where it linked up with the Malaysian railway. Title: Closeburn Castle Passage: Closeburn Castle is a tower house, probably of the 14th century, but possibly older, and is one of the oldest continually inhabited houses in Scotland. The castle is located 1 km east of the village of Closeburn, and 2 km south-east of Thornhill, in Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland.
[ "Closeburn Castle", "Closeburn railway station" ]
The founding chairman of the Second Amendment Caucus is a representative of what state?
Kentucky
Title: Thomas Massie Passage: Thomas Harold Massie (born January 13, 1971) is an American engineer and politician who has been the United States Representative for Kentucky's 4th congressional district since 2012. Title: Second Amendment Caucus Passage: The Second Amendment Caucus, also known as the House Second Amendment Caucus, is a congressional caucus consisting of conservative and libertarian Republican members of the United States House of Representatives who support Second Amendment rights. It was formed in 2016 to "promote a pro-gun agenda" according to founding chairman Thomas Massie. Title: District of Columbia v. Heller Passage: District of Columbia v. Heller, 554 U.S. 570 (2008) , is a landmark case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held, in a 5–4 decision, that the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to possess a firearm unconnected with service in a militia for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home, and that Washington, D.C.'s handgun ban and requirement that lawfully-owned rifles and shotguns be kept "unloaded and disassembled or bound by a trigger lock" violated this guarantee. Due to Washington, D.C. 's special status as a federal district, the decision did not address the question of whether the Second Amendment's protections are incorporated by the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment against the states, which was addressed two years later by "McDonald v. City of Chicago" (2010) in which it was found that they are. It was the first Supreme Court case to decide whether the Second Amendment protects an individual right to keep and bear arms for self-defense.
[ "Thomas Massie", "Second Amendment Caucus" ]
Which movie is more artistic, Garfield's Pet Force or Metropia?
Metropia
Title: Metropia (film) Passage: Metropia is a 2009 English-language Swedish-Danish-Norwegian adult animated mystery thriller drama science fiction film directed by Tarik Saleh. The screenplay was written by Fredrik Edin, Stig Larsson, and Tarik Saleh after a story by Tarik Saleh, Fredrik Edin and Martin Hultman. The film uses a technique where photographs have been altered and heavily stylized in a computer program, and then animated. The visual style is inspired by the works of Terry Gilliam, Roy Andersson and Yuriy Norshteyn. "Metropia" is Boulder Media Limited's first adult animated movie and production. Title: Garfield's Pet Force Passage: Garfield's Pet Force is a 2009 direct-to-video animation comedy family Computer animation (CGI) film based on characters from the Jim Davis comic strip "Garfield" and loosely based on the Pet Force novel series. It is the sequel to "Garfield Gets Real" and "Garfield's Fun Fest". It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on June 16, 2009. It was written by Garfield creator Jim Davis. In 2010 it was released in 3-D. Title: Garfield Gets Real Passage: Garfield Gets Real (also known as Garfield 3D in some regions) is a 2007 American CGI movie starring Garfield. It was produced by Paws, Inc. in cooperation with Davis Entertainment, and The Animation Picture Company and distributed by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. It was written by Garfield's creator Jim Davis, who started working on the script in the fall of 1996. This was the first fully animated Garfield film since the last "Garfield and Friends" TV episode aired in 1995, and the first to be written by Davis since the 1991 television special "Garfield Gets a Life". The movie was released in theaters August 9, 2007, and the DVD was shipped to stores on November 20, 2007. Gregg Berger, an actor from the original series, reprises his role of Odie, but Garfield is now voiced by veteran voice actor Frank Welker, since the original actor Lorenzo Music died in 2001 and Jon is voiced by Wally Wingert, as Thom Huge retired that same year. The film's success led to two sequels: "Garfield's Fun Fest" (2008) and "Garfield's Pet Force" (2009).
[ "Metropia (film)", "Garfield's Pet Force" ]
Which province in the north of the island of Ireland did Queen Medb of Connacht made his invasion
Ulster
Title: Louis le Brocquy Táin illustrations Passage: In 1967 Louis le Brocquy was commissioned by the publisher Liam Miller to illustrate Thomas Kinsella's inspired version of the Táin Bó Cúailnge, the dramatic record of Ireland's proto-historic past. Ailbhe Ní Bhriain remarks: 'The Táin Bó Cuailnge - táin, meaning the gathering of people for a cattle raid - is a prose epic with verse passages and forms the centrepiece of the cycle of Ulster heroic stories. It tells of the exploits of King Conchobar and his chief warrior Cúchulainn ("The Hound of Ulster") and of the invasion of Ulster by Queen Medb of Connacht in an attempt to capture the Brown Bull of Cuailgne. Dating as far back as the 12th century in manuscript form, this legend has been treated both academically by scholars and linguists and romantically by such Revival writers as Yeats and Lady Gregory. The Dolmen Edition of the saga was to give, in Kinsella's words, the first "living version of the story", a version true to its blunt and brutal Gaelic character.' Louis le Brocquy paints several hundred calligraphic brush drawings over a period of six months retaining 133 illustrations. The artist will note: 'Any graphic accompaniment to a story which owes its existence to the memory and concern of a people over some twelve hundred years, should decently be as impersonal as possible. The illustrations of early Celtic manuscripts express not personality but temperament. They provide not graphic comment on the text but an extension of it. Their means are not available to us today - either temperamentally or technically - but certain lessons may be learned from them relevant to the present work. In particular they suggest that graphic images, if any, should grow spontaneously and even physically from the matter of the printed text. If these images - these marks in printer's ink - form an extension to Thomas Kinsella's Táin, they are a humble one. It is as shadows thrown by the text that they derive their substance.' Title: Connacht Football Association Passage: The Connacht Football Association is the governing body for association football in the Irish province of Connacht. It is affiliated to the Football Association of Ireland and is currently responsible for organizing the Connacht Junior Cup and four junior leagues – the Galway & District League, the Mayo Association Football League, the Roscommon and District Football League and the Sligo/Leitrim & District League as well as numerous other leagues and cup competitions for junior teams. In the past it has also been responsible for organizing the Connacht Senior Cup and the Connacht Senior League. However both of these competitions are currently inactive. Title: Ulster Passage: Ulster ( ; Irish: "Ulaidh" ] or "Cúige Uladh" ] , Ulster Scots: "Ulstèr" or "Ulster") is a province in the north of the island of Ireland. It is made up of nine counties, six of which are in Northern Ireland (a part of the United Kingdom) and three of which are in the Republic of Ireland. It is the second largest and second most populous of Ireland's four provinces, with Belfast being its biggest city. Unlike the other provinces, Ulster has a high percentage of Protestants. Those of Catholic background make up about 51% of its population while those of Ulster Protestant background make up about 43%. English is the main language and Ulster English the main dialect. A minority also speak Irish, and there is a Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking region) in the west of Ulster. Lough Neagh, in the east, is the largest lake in the British Isles, while Lough Erne in the west is one of its largest lake networks. The main mountain ranges are the Mournes, Sperrins, Croaghgorms and Derryveagh Mountains.
[ "Louis le Brocquy Táin illustrations", "Ulster" ]
When was "Differences" first conducted by a French composer and conductor?
March 1959
Title: Différences (Berio) Passage: Différences is a composition by the Italian composer Luciano Berio for flute, clarinet, viola, cello, harp and magnetic tape, dating 1958–59. It was written for the Domaine musical concerts in Paris and first performed in March 1959, conducted by Pierre Boulez. Title: Reading Excellence and Discovery Foundation Passage: Reading Excellence and Discovery Foundation, Inc. (abbreviated READ) is a non-profit charitable organization in the United States, founded in 1999 by Al Sikes and Alain Lebec. The program was first conducted at two parochial schools in 2000. The READ foundation was created in light of the high proportion of children in New York City from low-income households who, at that time, read below grade level. READ benefits kindergarten and first-grade students at risk of reading below grade level. The average session is forty-five minutes of phonics and fluency, conducted by middle through high-school students. Title: Pierre Boulez Passage: Pierre Louis Joseph Boulez CBE (] ; 26 March 1925 – 5 January 2016) was a French composer, conductor, writer and organiser of institutions. He was one of the dominant figures of the post-war classical music world.
[ "Pierre Boulez", "Différences (Berio)" ]
Xavier Saint-Just is famous for his paintings for a children's book by Felix Salten, which would be the basis for a 1942 animated film produced by whom?
Walt Disney
Title: Xavier Saint-Just Passage: Xavier Saint-Just pseud, of Georges Neczpal (age unknown) was a 20th-century French artist, painter and illustrator. He illustrated ads for many of the top magazines during the 1950s and 1960s. He is most widely regarded as a children's book illustrator but also created erotic art under the slight name variation of Xavier Saint-Justh into the 1980s. His whimsical style of art was very influential and is still imitated by illustrators today. Among the best-known of Saint-Just's art works are his Bambi paintings which were commissioned for a children's book by Felix Salten, they have been reproduced on everything from clothes and handbags to cigarette lighters . Title: Bambi Passage: Bambi is a 1942 American animated film directed by David Hand (supervising a team of sequence directors), produced by Walt Disney and based on the book "Bambi, a Life in the Woods" by Austrian author Felix Salten. The film was released by RKO Radio Pictures on August 13, 1942, and is the fifth Disney animated feature film. Title: The Shaggy D.A. Passage: The Shaggy D.A. is a 1976 American comedy film and a sequel to "The Shaggy Dog" (1959) produced by Walt Disney Productions. It was directed by Robert Stevenson and written by Don Tait, based on the original film and inspired by the long out-of-print Felix Salten novel, "The Hound of Florence."
[ "Xavier Saint-Just", "Bambi" ]
What is the real name of the Prussian Lithuanian poet and philosopher who came up with the idea of the religious movement Baltic Neopaganism?
Wilhelm Storost
Title: Baltic neopaganism Passage: Baltic Neopaganism is a category of autochthonous religious movements which have revitalised within the Baltic people (primarily Lithuanians and Latvians). These movements trace their origins back to the 19th century and they were suppressed under the Soviet Union; after its fall they have witnessed a blossoming alongside the national and cultural identity reawakening of the Baltic peoples, both in their homelands and among expatriate Baltic communities. One of the first ideologues of the revival was the Prussian Lithuanian poet and philosopher Vydūnas. Title: Vydūnas Passage: Wilhelm Storost, artistic name Vilius Storostas-Vydūnas (22 March 1868 – 20 February 1953), mostly known as Vydūnas, was a Prussian-Lithuanian teacher, poet, humanist, philosopher and Lithuanian Title: Jonas Smalakys Passage: Jonas Smalakys (1835–1901) was a Prussian Lithuanian landowner, soldier, and the first Prussian Lithuanian to be elected to the Reichstag.
[ "Baltic neopaganism", "Vydūnas" ]
In what year was the actress and former fashion model that stars with Forest Whitaker, Sherilyn Fenn, James Belushi and Sharon Stone in the film "Diary of a Hitman" born?
1947
Title: Sherilyn Fenn Passage: Sherilyn Fenn (born Sheryl Ann Fenn; February 1, 1965) is an American actress. She came to attention for her performance as Audrey Horne on the 1990 cult TV series "Twin Peaks" (1990–1991, 2017) for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award. She is also known for her roles in "Wild at Heart" (1990), "Of Mice and Men" (1992), "Boxing Helena" (1993) and the television sitcom "Rude Awakening" (1998–2001). Title: Diary of a Hitman Passage: Diary of a Hitman is a 1991 American drama-thriller film directed by Roy London and written by Kenneth Pressman, based on his play "Insider's Price". The film stars Forest Whitaker, Sherilyn Fenn, James Belushi, Sharon Stone and Lois Chiles. Title: Lois Chiles Passage: Lois Cleveland Chiles (born April 15, 1947) is an American actress and former fashion model known for her roles as Dr. Holly Goodhead in the 1979 James Bond film "Moonraker", and as a hit and run driver in 1987's "Creepshow 2", as well as such films as "The Great Gatsby", "The Way We Were", "Death on the Nile" and "Broadcast News".
[ "Lois Chiles", "Diary of a Hitman" ]
In The Simpsons episode that debuted the character Snake Jailbird, Homer Simpson does what that embarrasses his wife?
gets drunk
Title: Snake Jailbird Passage: Snake Jailbird (usually referred to as simply Snake) is a recurring fictional character in the animated television series "The Simpsons", who is voiced by Hank Azaria. Snake's first appearance was in the episode "The War of the Simpsons". His catchphrase is "Bye!" , which he usually says when he's in trouble. His real name is Albert Knickerbocker Aloysius Snake, although a Simpsons card says his name is Chester Turley. He was named the 19th (out of 25) of IGN's Top 25 Simpsons Peripheral Characters. Title: The War of the Simpsons Passage: "The War of the Simpsons" is the twentieth episode of "The Simpsons"<nowiki>'</nowiki> second season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 2, 1991. In the episode, Homer gets drunk at a party and embarrasses his wife Marge, so she decides to sign them up for a marriage counseling retreat. Homer finds out that the retreat will be held near a lake and packs his fishing equipment, despite Marge telling him that all they will be doing is resolving their differences. At the lake the next morning, Homer tries to sneak away to go fishing, but Marge catches him and he takes a walk instead. On the dock, Homer grabs hold of a fishing pole only to be yanked onto a small rowboat by the fish. When he notices an upset Marge is looking at him, he immediately lets the fish go to prove his love for her. Title: Patty and Selma Passage: Patty and Selma Bouvier ( ) are fictional characters in the American animated sitcom "The Simpsons". They are identical twins (but with different hairstyles) and are both voiced by Julie Kavner. They are Marge Simpson's older twin sisters, who both work at the Springfield Department of Motor Vehicles, and possess a strong dislike for their brother-in-law, Homer Simpson. Selma is the elder by two minutes, and longs for male companionship while her sister, Patty, is a lesbian. Kavner voices them as characters who "suck the life out of everything". Patty and Selma first appeared on the first ever aired Simpsons episode "Simpsons Roasting On An Open Fire", which aired on December 17, 1989.
[ "The War of the Simpsons", "Snake Jailbird" ]
the Bengali musician who inspired George Harrison's song "Bengla Desh" was a composer of what kind of music>
Hindustani classical music
Title: The Apple Years 1968–75 Passage: The Apple Years 1968–75 is a compilation box set by English musician George Harrison, released on 22 September 2014. The eight-disc set compiles all of Harrison's studio albums that were originally issued on the Beatles' Apple record label. The six albums are "Wonderwall Music" (1968), "Electronic Sound" (1969), "All Things Must Pass" (1970; spread over two CDs), "Living in the Material World" (1973), "Dark Horse" (1974) and "Extra Texture" (1975). <ref name="Grow/RSonline">Kory Grow, "George Harrison's First Six Studio Albums to Get Lavish Reissues", rollingstone.com, 2 September 2014 (retrieved 4 September 2014). </ref> The final disc is a DVD containing a feature titled "The Apple Years", promotional films from some of his previous posthumous reissues, such as "The Concert for Bangladesh", and other video clips. The box set marks the first time that the "Dark Horse" and "Extra Texture" albums have been remastered since their 1992 CD release. Title: Ravi Shankar Passage: Ravi Shankar, KBE (] ; 7 April 192011 December 2012), born Rabindra Shankar Chowdhury, his name often preceded by the title Pandit ('Master'), was a Bengali Indian musician and a composer of Hindustani classical music. He was one of the best-known exponents of the sitar in the second half of the 20th century and influenced many other musicians throughout the world. Title: Bangla Desh (song) Passage: "Bangla Desh" is a song by English musician George Harrison. It was released as a non-album single in July 1971, to raise awareness for the millions of refugees from the country formerly known as East Pakistan, following the 1970 Bhola cyclone and the outbreak of the Bangladesh Liberation War. Harrison's inspiration for the song came from his friend Ravi Shankar, a Bengali musician, who approached Harrison for help in trying to alleviate the suffering. "Bangla Desh" has been described as "one of the most cogent social statements in music history" and helped gain international support for Bangladeshi independence by establishing the name of the fledgling nation around the world. In 2005, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan identified the song's success in personalising the Bangladesh crisis, through its emotive description of Shankar's request for help.
[ "Ravi Shankar", "Bangla Desh (song)" ]
How many books are in the Stephen King series of which Roland Deschain of Gilead is the protagonist?
eight
Title: The Dark Tower (2017 film) Passage: The Dark Tower is a 2017 American science fantasy western film directed and co-written by Nikolaj Arcel. A continuation of Stephen King's novel series of the same name, the film stars Idris Elba as Roland Deschain, a gunslinger on a quest to protect the Dark Tower—a mythical structure which supports all realities—while Matthew McConaughey plays his nemesis, Walter Padick, the Man in Black, and Tom Taylor stars as Jake Chambers, a New York boy who becomes Roland's apprentice. Title: Roland Deschain Passage: Roland Deschain of Gilead is a fictional character and the protagonist of Stephen King's "The Dark Tower" series. He is the son of Steven and Gabrielle Deschain and is descended from a long line of "gunslingers", peacekeepers and diplomats of Roland's society. Title: The Dark Tower (series) Passage: The Dark Tower is a series of eight books written by American author Stephen King that incorporates themes from multiple genres, including dark fantasy, science fantasy, horror, and Western. It describes a "gunslinger" and his quest toward a tower, the nature of which is both physical and metaphorical. The series, and its use of the Dark Tower, expands upon Stephen King's multiverse and in doing so, links together many of his other novels. King has described the series as his "magnum opus". In addition to the eight novels of the series proper that comprise 4,250 pages, many of King's other books relate to the story, introducing concepts and characters that come into play as the series progresses.
[ "The Dark Tower (series)", "Roland Deschain" ]
Kenny Albert is the son of an American sportscaster who was honored for his work as a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, and who is commonly referred to as what?
the voice of basketball
Title: Lindsay Gaze Passage: Lindsay John Casson Gaze (born 16 August 1936 in Adelaide, South Australia) is an Australian basketball player and coach. He played for Australia in three Olympics qualification series between 1960 and 1968 and coached the Australian basketball team at four Olympics between 1972 and 1984. Gaze coached the Melbourne Tigers for 35 years, including 22 years in the National Basketball League (NBL), winning two championships in 1993 and 1997. He was the coach of the year in 1989, 1997 and 1999 and is second in the all-time number of coaching wins in that league. Lindsay Gaze is a member of the Australian Basketball Hall of Fame as both a player and coach and an associate member of the Sport Australia Hall of Fame. He has been announced as an inductee to both the FIBA Hall of Fame and the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame as a coach. Title: Kenny Albert Passage: Kenneth "Kenny" Albert (born February 2, 1968) is an American sportscaster, the son of sportscaster Marv Albert and the nephew of sportscasters Al Albert and Steve Albert. He is the only sportscaster who currently does play-by-play for all four major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada (NFL, NBA, MLB, NHL). Title: Marv Albert Passage: Marv Albert (born Marvin Philip Aufrichtig; June 12, 1941) is an American sportscaster. Honored for his work as a member of the Basketball Hall of Fame, he is commonly referred to as "the voice of basketball". From 1967 to 2004, he was also known as "the voice of the New York Knicks". Albert currently works for Turner Sports, serving as lead announcer for NBA games on TNT.
[ "Marv Albert", "Kenny Albert" ]
Terry Gray played how many games in the National Hockey League including for the team that has won six Stanley Cup championships?
147
Title: Boston Bruins Passage: The Boston Bruins are a professional ice hockey team based in Boston, Massachusetts. They are members of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The team has been in existence since 1924, and is the league's third-oldest team overall and the oldest in the United States. It is also an Original Six franchise, along with the Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs. The Bruins have won six Stanley Cup championships, tied for fourth most of all-time with the Blackhawks and tied second-most of any American NHL team also with the Blackhawks (behind the Red Wings, who have 11). Title: Pittsburgh Penguins Passage: The Pittsburgh Penguins are a professional ice hockey team based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the Eastern Conference of the National Hockey League (NHL). The franchise was founded in 1967 as one of the first expansion teams during the league's original expansion from six to twelve teams. The Penguins played in the Civic Arena, also known to Pittsburgh fans as "The Igloo", from the time of their inception through the end of the 2009–10 season. They moved into their new arena, PPG Paints Arena, to begin the 2010–11 season. They have qualified for six Stanley Cup Finals, winning the Stanley Cup five times – in 1991, 1992, 2009, 2016, and 2017. Along with the Edmonton Oilers, the Penguins are tied for the most Cup championships among non-Original Six teams. With their Stanley Cup wins in 2016 and 2017, the Penguins became the first back-to-back champions in 19 years (since the 1997–98 Detroit Red Wings) and the first team to do so since the introduction of the salary cap. Title: Terry Gray (ice hockey) Passage: Terrence Stanley Gray (born March 21, 1938) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey forward who played 147 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, Boston Bruins, Los Angeles Kings, and St. Louis Blues.
[ "Terry Gray (ice hockey)", "Boston Bruins" ]
who was one of the essayist influenced by Tatler and who co-authored several pieces with his sister Mary Lamb?
Charles Lamb
Title: Sister Mary Explains It All Passage: Sister Mary Explains It All is a 2001 satirical dark comedy film written by Christopher Durang and directed by Marshall Brickman. The film, based upon Durang's 1979 play "Sister Mary Ignatius Explains It All For You", and starring Diane Keaton in the title role, premiered on the Showtime network. Title: Charles Lamb Passage: Charles Lamb (10 February 1775 – 27 December 1834) was an English essayist, poet, and antiquarian, best known for his "Essays of Elia" and for the children's book "Tales from Shakespeare", co-authored with his sister, Mary Lamb (1764–1847). Title: Tatler (1709 journal) Passage: The Tatler was a British literary and society journal begun by Richard Steele in 1709 and published for two years. It represented a new approach to journalism, featuring cultivated essays on contemporary manners, and established the pattern that would be copied in such British classics Addison and Steele's "Spectator", Samuel Johnson's "Rambler" and "Idler", Goldsmith's "Citizen of the World", and influence essayists as late as Charles Lamb and William Hazlitt. Addison and Steele liquidated "The Tatler" in order to make a fresh start with the similar "Spectator", and the collected issues of "Tatler" are usually published in the same volume as the collected "Spectator".
[ "Charles Lamb", "Tatler (1709 journal)" ]
It's My Birthday, is a song by American hip hop recording artist and DJ will.i.am, and American singer Cody Wise, it samples the Tamil song "Urvasi Urvasi", from which 1994 Tamil film, that's directed by Shankar?
Kadhalan
Title: It's My Birthday Passage: "It's My Birthday" is a song by American hip hop recording artist and DJ will.i.am and American singer Cody Wise, who is signed to Interscope Records through will.i.am's imprint. The song was recorded in 2014 and released as a single on May 27, 2014. It samples the Tamil song "Urvasi Urvasi", from the 1995 Tamil film "Kadhalan", composed by the Indian composer A. R. Rahman. Title: Kadhalan (soundtrack) Passage: Kadhalan (காதலன்) is the soundtrack to the 1994 Tamil film of the same name, directed by Shankar. The soundtrack, released as "Kadhalan: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack", features 9 songs composed by A. R. Rahman and lyrics penned by Vairamuthu, Vaali, Shankar and Thirikudarasappa Kavirayar. Owing to the immense national popularity of the song Mukkabla, the soundtrack was subsequently dubbed in Hindi as "Humse Hai Muqabala" and in Telugu as "Premikudu". Lyrics for this versions were written by P. K. Mishra and Rajashri respectively. Title: Chiddy Bang Passage: Chidera Anamege, now known by his stage name Chiddy Bang is an American hip hop recording artist. Prior to its breakup, Chiddy Bang was an American hip hop duo consisting of Anamege, under the stage name Chiddy, and Noah Beresin, under the stage name Xaphoon Jones. The duo was introduced by former band member Zachary Sewall in late 2008 while the two were studying at Drexel University, in Beresin's hometown of Philadelphia. Anamege's sound is based on the fusion of hip hop and alternative using samples from artists such as Ellie Goulding, Radiohead, Sufjan Stevens, Passion Pit, MGMT, Matt and Kim, and Yelle. In 2013, Beresin left the group to focus on producing and Anamege became a solo artist, with Beresin playing the role as frequent collaborator. Since departing from the group, Beresin has changed his stage name to Noah Breakfast.
[ "Kadhalan (soundtrack)", "It's My Birthday" ]
Salah "Entertainer" Benlemqawanssa (born June 28, 1979), also known as Spider Salah, is an award-winning competitive hip-hop dancer from France who won the inaugural season of "La France a un incroyable talent", he calls his personal dance style P.A.B.E., P stands for which original street dance and one of the original funk styles that came from Fresno, California during the late 1960s–1970s?
Popping
Title: Salah (dancer) Passage: Salah "Entertainer" Benlemqawanssa (born June 28, 1979), also known as Spider Salah, is an award-winning competitive hip-hop dancer from France who won the inaugural season of "La France a un incroyable talent" ("France has Incredible Talent") and the fourth season of "Arabs Got Talent". He was born in the Paris suburb Saint-Denis and is of Algerian and Moroccan ancestry. He calls his personal dance style P.A.B.E. which stands for Popping, Animation, Boogaloo, and Effects. Although Salah is best known for popping, he is also skilled in b-boying. Title: History of hip-hop dance Passage: The History of Hip-Hop dance encompasses the people and events since the late 1970s that have contributed to the development of the early hip-hop dance moves, such as uprock, breaking, locking, roboting, boogaloo, and popping. Black Americans and Latino Americans created uprock and breaking in New York City. Black Americans in California created locking, roboting, boogaloo, and popping—collectively referred to as the "funk styles". All of these dance styles are different stylistically. They share common ground in their street origins and in their improvisational nature. Title: Popping Passage: Popping is a street dance and one of the original funk styles that came from Fresno, California during the late 1960s–1970s. The dance is based on the technique of quickly contracting and relaxing muscles to cause a jerk in the dancer's body, referred to as a "pop" or a "hit". This is done continuously to the rhythm of a song in combination with various movements and poses.
[ "Popping", "Salah (dancer)" ]
Which Runaways member later was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance in 1993?
Lita Ford
Title: Dangerous Curves (album) Passage: Dangerous Curves is the fifth studio album by American hard rock/heavy metal singer and guitarist Lita Ford, released in 1991. Though it was a popular release and received heavy video rotation on MTV, the album was not as successful as its predecessor due to the sound of the album sounding largely 80's and musical tastes were shifting towards alternative rock in late 1991. The album charted on both the US and UK charts in 1992 and the single, "Shot of Poison", was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance in 1993. This was Lita Ford's second ever Grammy nomination and her first since 1984's "Dancin' On The Edge". Title: How Cruel Passage: How Cruel is a 12-inch one-sided EP by British singer-songwriter Joan Armatrading, released in November 1979 on A&M. The title track had previously appeared on Armatrading's live album "Steppin' Out", which was not released in the US. The EP was released in the US and elsewhere, but not in the UK. It peaked at #19 on the Norwegian Albums Chart. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance at the 23rd Annual Grammy Awards in 1981. The single from this EP was "Rosie"/"How Cruel" (1979/1980), which reached #49 in the UK and #52 in Australia. "Rosie" was included on Armatrading's first compilation album, 1983's "Track Record", as well as her 2004 live album "". All four tracks from this EP were placed at the start of the second CD of Armatrading's 2003 compilation album "Love and Affection: Joan Armatrading Classics (1975–1983)". Title: Lita Ford Passage: Lita Rossana "Lita" Ford (born 19 September 1958) is an English-born American rock guitarist, actress, vocalist and songwriter who was the lead guitarist for the Runaways in the late 1970s before embarking on a solo career in the 1980s.
[ "Lita Ford", "Dangerous Curves (album)" ]
Are Onny Parun and Richey Reneberg the same nationality?
no
Title: Onny Parun Passage: Onny Parun {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (born 15 April 1947) is a former tennis player of Croatian descent from New Zealand, who was among the world's top 20 for five years and who reached the quarterfinals at Wimbledon in 1971 and 1972. He made the final of the Australian Open in 1973, losing to John Newcombe in four sets, and was a US Open quarterfinalist in 1973 and also a quarterfinalist at the French Open in 1975. Title: Richey Reneberg Passage: Richey Reneberg (born October 5, 1965) is an American former professional tennis player. Title: 1998 Stockholm Open – Doubles Passage: Marc-Kevin Goellner and Richey Reneberg were the defending champions, but did not participate together this year. Goellner partnered Wayne Ferreira, losing in the quarterfinals. Reneberg partnered Jonathan Stark, losing in the semifinals.
[ "Onny Parun", "Richey Reneberg" ]
Who voiced the protagonist in the popular films directed by Roman Abelevich Kachanov?
Klara Rumyanova
Title: Cheburashka Passage: Cheburashka (Russian: Чебура́шка ; ] ), also known as Topple in earlier English translations, is a character in children's literature, from a 1966 story by Soviet writer Eduard Uspensky. He is also the protagonist (voiced by Klara Rumyanova) of the stop-motion animated films by Roman Kachanov (Soyuzmultfilm studio), the first film of which was made in 1969. Title: Roman Abelevich Kachanov Passage: Roman Abelevich Kachanov (Russian: Роман Абелевич Качанов ; 25 February 1921 – 4 July 1993) was a Soviet animator who worked primarily in the stop-motion animation technique. He directed the popular series of films about Cheburashka based on the fairy tales written by Eduard Uspensky: "Gena the Crocodile", "Cheburashka", "Shapoklyak" and "Cheburashka Goes to School". Title: Cheburashka (film) Passage: Cheburashka (Russian: Чебурашка , "Cheburashka " ) is a 1972 Soviet/Russian animated film directed by Roman Kachanov.
[ "Roman Abelevich Kachanov", "Cheburashka" ]
What studio do both When Can I See You Again and Wreck-It Ralph have in common?
Walt Disney Animation Studios
Title: When Can I See You Again? Passage: "When Can I See You Again?" is a song recorded by Owl City for the 2012 Walt Disney Animation Studios film "Wreck-It Ralph". It was written and produced by Adam Young, with additional writing from Matt Thiessen and Brian Lee. Title: Phil Johnston (filmmaker) Passage: Phil Johnston is an American screenwriter and film producer. He is best known for writing the screenplay for Walt Disney Animation Studios' "Wreck-It Ralph" (2012) and "Zootopia" (2016). Title: Wreck-It Ralph Passage: Wreck-It Ralph is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 52nd Disney animated feature film. The film was directed by Rich Moore, who has directed episodes of "The Simpsons" and "Futurama", and the screenplay was written by Phil Johnston and Jennifer Lee from a story by Moore, Johnston, and Jim Reardon. John Lasseter served as the executive producer. The film features the voices of John C. Reilly, Sarah Silverman, Jack McBrayer, and Jane Lynch. The film tells the story of the eponymous arcade game villain who rebels against his role and dreams of becoming a hero. He travels between games in the arcade and ultimately must eliminate a dire threat that could affect the entire arcade and one that Ralph himself unintentionally started.
[ "When Can I See You Again?", "Wreck-It Ralph" ]
Which school was founded first, Bahauddin Zakariya University or Cleveland State University?
Cleveland State University
Title: Cleveland State University Passage: Cleveland State University (also known as Cleveland State or CSU) is a public university in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was established in 1964, and opened for classes in 1965 after acquiring the buildings, property, and students of Fenn College, a private school that had been in operation since 1923. CSU absorbed the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law in 1969. Today it is part of the University System of Ohio, has more than 120,000 alumni, and offers over 200 academic programs. Its mission is to "encourage excellence, diversity, and engaged learning by providing a contemporary and accessible education in the arts, sciences, humanities and professions, and by conducting research, scholarship, and creative activity across these branches of knowledge." Title: Bahauddin Zakariya University Passage: Bahauddin Zakariya University (BZU) (Urdu: ‎ ) is a public research university with main campus in Multan, Pakistan. BZU was founded in 1975. It is one of the largest universities in Punjab. Bahauddin Zakariya University was formerly known as Multan University. It was renamed in honor of a Sufi saint Hazrat Baha-ud-din Zakariya (1171-1262). As a degree awarding government university, it offers degree courses in more than 60 majors, including pharmacy, medical, engineering, humanities, business administration, law, art, music, IT, agriculture and languages. According to newly published 2016-2017,Times Higher Education (THE) Ranking System, Bahauddin Zakariya University is ranked within Top 800 most powerful universities worldwide. In 2014, The university was also ranked 8th nationally by General Universities Category of Higher Education Commission of Pakistan (HEC). Title: Tahir Amin Passage: Tahir Amin ("طاہر امین", born 13 March 1952) is a Pakistani political scientist who is appointed as Vice Chancellor Bahauddin Zakariya University, in Multan, Pakistan.
[ "Bahauddin Zakariya University", "Cleveland State University" ]
Marina Point was a location during the expedition for Princess Marina when
1935-36
Title: Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark Passage: Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, {'1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': "} (Greek: Πριγκίπισσα Μαρίνα της Ελλάδας και Δανίας ; 13 December [O.S. 30 November] 1906 27 August 1968) was the daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia. Title: Marina Point Passage: Marina Point ( ) is a low rocky point which forms the northwestern tip of Galindez Island in the Argentine Islands of the Wilhelm Archipelago. It was first surveyed in 1935-36 by the British Graham Land Expedition under Rymill and named by members of the expedition for Princess Marina, later Duchess of Kent, who was married in November 1934, while the ship "Penola" was en route to the Argentine Islands. Title: Coppins Passage: Coppins is a country house north of the village of Iver in Buckinghamshire, England, formerly a home of members of the British Royal Family, including Princess Victoria, Prince George, 1st Duke of Kent, Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent and Prince Edward, 2nd Duke of Kent (their son).
[ "Marina Point", "Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark" ]
What was the middle name of the aviator featured in "The Smithsonian Institution"?
Augustus
Title: Smithsonian Libraries Passage: Smithsonian Libraries (SIL), formerly known as Smithsonian Institution Libraries, is a library system comprising 20 branch libraries serving the various Smithsonian Institution museums and research centers, as well as central support services which include a Book Conservation Laboratory and an Imaging Center. The Libraries serve Smithsonian Institution staff as well as the scholarly community and general public with information and reference support. Its collections number over 1.5 million volumes including 40,000 rare books and 2,000 manuscripts. The Libraries also holds the United States' largest trade literature collection, which includes over 300,000 commercial catalogs dating from the early nineteenth century and representing more than 30,000 companies. Title: Charles Lindbergh Passage: Charles Augustus Lindbergh (February 4, 1902 – August 26, 1974), nicknamed Slim, Lucky Lindy, and The Lone Eagle, was an American aviator, military officer, author, inventor, explorer, and environmental activist. At age 25 in 1927, he went from obscurity as a U.S. Air Mail pilot to instantaneous world fame by making his Orteig Prizewinning nonstop flight from Long Island, New York, to Paris. He covered the 33 ⁄ -hour, 3,600 smi alone in a single-engine purpose-built Ryan monoplane, "Spirit of St. Louis". This was the first solo transatlantic flight and the first non-stop flight between North America and mainland Europe. Lindbergh was an officer in the U.S. Army Air Corps Reserve, and he received the United States' highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, for the feat. Title: The Smithsonian Institution (novel) Passage: Gore Vidal's 1998 novel The Smithsonian Institution is a fictional account of the adventures of "T." as he helps a group of scientists in the basement of the Smithsonian create the neutron bomb, and encounters historical figures such as President Abraham Lincoln, Charles Lindbergh, Eleanor Roosevelt and Mrs. Grover Cleveland.
[ "Charles Lindbergh", "The Smithsonian Institution (novel)" ]
What is the address of the building that houses the Chicago Sports Museum?
835 North Michigan Avenue
Title: Chicago Sports Museum Passage: The Chicago Sports Museum is an 8,000-square-foot museum located along the Magnificent Mile at the Water Tower Place mall in Chicago. The museum, which was opened on April 1, 2014—by Harry Caray's Restaurant Group and CEO Grant DePorter—features interactive skill challenges, unique sports memorabilia, and a collection of game-used artifacts well-known to fans of Chicago sports. Title: The Sports Museum Passage: The Sports Museum (also known as The Sports Museum of New England) is a non-profit museum currently located in the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. The museum was founded in 1977 in nearby Cambridge, Massachusetts before eventually moving to Boston to the Garden, which has been home to Celtics and Bruins for twenty years. The museum's exhibits focus on the history of various sports in the Boston area, including the Boston Bruins, Boston Celtics, Boston Red Sox, New England Patriots, Boston Marathon, New England Revolution, boxing, college sports, and others. The museum features diverse sports memorabilia, curiosities, and life-size sculptures of Bobby Orr, Larry Bird, Carl Yastrzemski and Ted Williams by Rhode Island sculptor Armand LaMontagne. The museum is normally open daily between 10 AM and 4 PM, but may close when an event or game is scheduled in the Garden. It is located on a subway stop. Title: Water Tower Place Passage: Water Tower Place is a large urban, mixed-use development comprising a 758000 sqft shopping mall and 74 story skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The mall is located at 835 North Michigan Avenue, along the Magnificent Mile. It is named after the nearby Chicago Water Tower, and is owned by General Growth Properties.
[ "Chicago Sports Museum", "Water Tower Place" ]
whos family had their own reality tv show. Robert Kardashian or Manvel Gamburyan?
their family reality television series
Title: Manvel Gamburyan Passage: Manvel "Manny" Gamburyan (Armenian: Մանվել Գամբուրյան ; born May 8, 1981) is a retired Armenian-American fighter who competed in the UFC's Bantamweight and Featherweight divisions. A professional competitor since 1999, he was a cast member of Spike TV's The Ultimate Fighter 5, and also competed in the WEC and for King of the Cage. Title: Dream Team (law) Passage: The "Dream Team" refers to the team of trial lawyers that represented O.J. Simpson in his trial for the murder of his former wife, Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend, Ronald Goldman. The team included Robert Shapiro, Johnnie Cochran, Robert Kardashian, Barry Scheck, F. Lee Bailey, Alan Dershowitz, Gerald Uelmen, Carl Douglas, and Peter Neufeld. Title: Robert Kardashian Passage: Robert George Kardashian (February 22, 1944 – September 30, 2003) was an American attorney and businessman. He gained national recognition as O. J. Simpson's friend and defense attorney during Simpson's 1995 murder trial. He had four children with his first wife, Kris Kardashian (née Houghton, later Jenner): Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob, who appear on their family reality television series, "Keeping Up with the Kardashians", and its spinoffs.
[ "Manvel Gamburyan", "Robert Kardashian" ]
The actress who plays the lead role in "Paris Paris" has been nominated for how many Filmfare Awards South?
four
Title: Filmfare Passage: Filmfare is an English-language, tabloid-sized magazine about Hindi-language cinema, popularly known as Bollywood. Established in 1952, the magazine is published by Worldwide Media, a subsidiary of The Times Group, India's largest media services conglomerate. "Filmfare" is one of the most popular entertainment magazine in India. Since 1954, it gives popular film awards the annual Filmfare Awards and Filmfare Awards South. Title: Paris Paris Passage: Paris Paris is an upcoming Indian Tamil-language comedy-drama film directed by Ramesh Aravind and produced by Manu Kumaran, which is a remake of the 2014 Hindi film "Queen" by Vikas Bahl. The film features Kajal Aggarwal in the lead role. Title: Kajal Aggarwal Passage: Kajal Aggarwal (born 19 June 1985) is an Indian film actress and model. One of the most popular Indian celebrities, she has established a career in the Telugu and Tamil film industries and has been nominated for four Filmfare Awards South. In addition to acting, Kajal participates in stage shows and is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products.
[ "Kajal Aggarwal", "Paris Paris" ]
"Barlinnie Nine", is a "musical portrait" of a Scottish ex-football player who began his professional career at which club ?
Dundee United
Title: Alan Archibald Passage: Alan Maxwell Archibald (born 13 December 1977) is a Scottish football manager and former player who is the manager of Partick Thistle in the Scottish Premiership. Archibald,who played as a defender, has been associated with Partick Thistle for most of his career. Beginning his professional career with the club as a teenager, he went on to make 423 appearances for Thistle in two spells, placing him tenth on the club's all-time list of most appearances. His only other professional club was Dundee United, where he played between 2003 and 2007 before rejoining Thistle. Archibald also played five times for the Scotland national under-21 team. Title: Duncan Ferguson Passage: Duncan Cowan Ferguson (born 27 December 1971) is Scottish football player and coach. He began his professional career at Dundee United in 1990. He moved to Rangers in 1993 for a then British transfer record of £4 million. He spent the remainder of his career in England with two spells at Everton (1994 to 1998 and 2000 to 2006) and Newcastle United between 1998 and 2000. Ferguson retired from football in 2006. Title: Peat, Smoke &amp; Seaweed Storm Passage: Peat, Smoke & Seaweed Storm is the second album of the Finnish composer Osmo Tapio Räihälä, released in 2014. The music on the album is performed by the Finnish Radio Symphony Orchestra, and two solo performers, the French horn player Jukka Harju and the pianist Matilda Kärkkäinen. The album consists of five works, written between 1999 and 2012. The opening track on the album, "Barlinnie Nine", is a "musical portrait" of the Scottish ex-football player and Everton cult hero, Duncan Ferguson. The last track, "Ardbeg (The Ultimate Piece for Orchestra)" is a "musical landscape" of the Inner Hebrides island Islay, and an hommage to its single malt whisky tradition, and in particular Ardbeg.
[ "Duncan Ferguson", "Peat, Smoke &amp; Seaweed Storm" ]
Are Lesquerella and Thujopsis both names of a genus of flowering plants?
no
Title: Lesquerella Passage: Lesquerella is the former name of a genus of flowering plants in the family Title: Thujopsis Passage: Thujopsis (pronounced ) is a conifer in the cypress family (Cupressaceae), the sole member of the genus being Thujopsis dolabrata. It is endemic to Japan, where it is named asunaro (あすなろ). It is similar to the closely related genus "Thuja" (Arborvitae), differing in the broader, thicker leaves and thick cones. It is also called hiba, false arborvitae, or hiba arborvitae. Title: Scabiosa Passage: Scabiosa is a genus in the honeysuckle family (Caprifoliaceae) of flowering plants. Many of the species in this genus have common names that include the word scabious; however some plants commonly known as scabious are currently classified in related genera such as "Knautia" and "Succisa"; at least some of these were formerly placed in "Scabiosa". Another common name for members of this genus is pincushion flowers.
[ "Lesquerella", "Thujopsis" ]
When was the American retired professional basketball player born who earn his first NBA MVP award joining David Robinson in The 2001–02 NBA season?
April 25, 1976
Title: 2001–02 San Antonio Spurs season Passage: The 2001–02 NBA season was the Spurs' 26th season in the National Basketball Association, the 29th in San Antonio, and 35th season as a franchise. During the offseason, the Spurs acquired Steve Smith from the Portland Trail Blazers, and signed free agents Bruce Bowen and second-year guard Stephen Jackson. This was the Spurs' last season at the Alamodome, as they moved into the brand new AT&T Center the next season. The Spurs won 20 of their first 24 games, then posted a 13-game winning streak in March and won their final nine games, finishing first place in the Midwest Division with a 58–24 record. The season saw Tim Duncan earn his first NBA MVP award joining David Robinson as the only Spurs to win the award, and was selected for the 2002 NBA All-Star Game, while first round draft pick Tony Parker made the All-Rookie First Team. Title: Bob Pettit Passage: Robert Lee Pettit Jr. (born December 12, 1932) is an American retired professional basketball player. He played 11 seasons in the NBA, all with the Milwaukee/St. Louis Hawks (1954–1965). He was the first recipient of the NBA's Most Valuable Player Award. He also won the NBA All-Star Game MVP award four times, a feat matched only by Kobe Bryant. He was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1970. Title: Tim Duncan Passage: Timothy Theodore Duncan (born April 25, 1976) is an American retired professional basketball player who played his entire 19-year career with the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Widely considered to be the greatest power forward of all time, he is a five-time NBA champion, two-time NBA MVP, three-time NBA Finals MVP, NBA All-Star Game MVP and NBA Rookie of the Year. He is also a 15-time NBA All-Star and the only player to be selected to both the All-NBA and All-Defensive Teams in all of his first 13 seasons.
[ "Tim Duncan", "2001–02 San Antonio Spurs season" ]
Gerald Moore CBE (30 July 1899 – 13 March 1987) was an English classical pianist best known for his career as an accompanist for many famous musicians, among those with whom he was closely associated were which German soprano, and was among the foremost singers of lieder, and was renowned for her performances of Viennese operetta?
Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike Schwarzkopf
Title: Geoffrey Parsons (pianist) Passage: Geoffrey Penwill Parsons AO OBE (15 June 192926 January 1995) was an Australian pianist, most particularly notable as an accompanist to singers and instrumentalists. After the retirement of Gerald Moore, he was generally considered the world's finest and most sympathetic accompanist of lieder singers, "elevating the role of the accompanist to new heights with his musicality, authority and quiet strength of playing". Title: Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Passage: Dame Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike Schwarzkopf, DBE (9 December 19153 August 2006) was a German soprano. She was among the foremost singers of lieder, and was renowned for her performances of Viennese operetta, as well as the operas of Mozart, Wagner and Richard Strauss After retiring from the stage, she was a voice teacher internationally. She is considered one of the greatest sopranos of the 20th Century. Title: Gerald Moore Passage: Gerald Moore CBE (30 July 1899 – 13 March 1987) was an English classical pianist best known for his career as an accompanist for many famous musicians. Among those with whom he was closely associated were Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Elisabeth Schumann, Hans Hotter, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Victoria de los Ángeles and Pablo Casals.
[ "Gerald Moore", "Elisabeth Schwarzkopf" ]