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Do Joseph O'Connor and Samuel Beckett share the same nationality?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Footfalls is a play by Samuel Beckett. It was written in English, between 2 March and December 1975 and was first performed at the Royal Court Theatre as part of the Samuel Beckett Festival, on May 20, 1976 directed by Beckett himself. Billie Whitelaw, for whom the piece had been written, played May whilst Rose Hill voiced the mother.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Samuel Barclay Beckett ( ; 13 April 1906 – 22 December 1989) was an Irish avant-garde novelist, playwright, theatre director, and poet, who lived in Paris for most of his adult life and wrote in both English and French.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Joseph Victor O'Connor is an Irish novelist. His 2002 historical novel \"Star of the Sea\" was an international number one bestseller. Before success as an author he was a journalist with the \"Sunday Tribune\" newspaper and \"Esquire magazine\". He is a regular contributor to Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ). He is a member of the Irish artists' association Aosdána.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Act Without Words I is a short play by Samuel Beckett. It is a mime, Beckett's first (followed by \"Act Without Words II\"). Like many of Beckett's works, the play was originally written in French (\"Acte sans paroles I\"), being translated into English by Beckett himself. It was written in 1956 following a request from the dancer Deryk Mendel and first performed on 3 April 1957 at the Royal Court Theatre in London. On that occasion it followed a performance of \"Endgame\". The original music to accompany the performance was written by composer John S. Beckett, Samuel's cousin, who would later collaborate with him on the radio play \"Words and Music\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The \"Samuel Beckett\"-class offshore patrol vessel is a class of offshore patrol vessels (OPV) ordered by the Irish Naval Service from October 2010. The first vessel is named \"Samuel Beckett\" , which is also the name given to the class. Construction on this first vessel commenced in November 2011, and it was commissioned in May 2014. The second vessel, LÉ \"James Joyce\" , was delivered in 2015 and the third, LÉ \"William Butler Yeats\" , was delivered in 2016.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: LÉ \"Samuel Beckett\" (P61) is a \"Samuel Beckett\"-class offshore patrol vessel (OPV) of the Irish Naval Service. The ship was launched in November 2013 and commissioned in May 2014. She is named after Irish playwright and author Samuel Beckett.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Samuel Beckett Bridge (Irish: \"Droichead Samuel Beckett\" ) is a cable-stayed bridge in Dublin that joins Sir John Rogerson's Quay on the south side of the River Liffey to Guild Street and North Wall Quay in the Docklands area.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Samuel Beckett Award is a British award set up in 1983 and awarded to writers and directors, who in the opinion of a committee of critics, producers and publishers, showed excellence in writing or directing for the performing arts. The award was established in honour of Irish avant-garde novelist, playwright, theatre director, and poet Samuel Beckett and in recognition of his distinctive contribution to world theatre and literature.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Not I is a short dramatic monologue written in 1972 (March 20 to April 1) by Samuel Beckett which was premiered at the \"Samuel Beckett Festival\" by the Repertory Theater of Lincoln Center, New York (22 November 1972).\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Ernst Moerman (1897–1944) was a Belgian writer and film director. Poetry translated by Samuel Beckett (Louis Armstrong, p 86, The Collected Works of Samuel Beckett, Grove Press, NY 2012, ISBN )." ]	yes	[ "Passage 2", "Passage 3" ]
What Ulster soldier was written about by Martin Dillon?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: \"Mná na hÉireann\" (English: \"Women of Ireland\" ), is a poem written by Ulster poet Peadar Ó Doirnín (1704–1796), most famous as a song, and especially set to an air composed by Seán Ó Riada (1931–1971). As a modern song, \"Mná na hÉireann\" is usually placed in the category of Irish rebel music ; as an eighteenth-century poem it belongs to the genre (related to the \"aisling\") which imagines Ireland as a generous, beautiful woman suffering the depredations of an English master on her land, her cattle, or her self, and which demands Irishmen to defend her, or ponders why they fail to. The poem also seems to favor Ulster above the other Irish provinces. Ó Doirnín was part of the distinctive Airgíalla tradition of poetry, associated with southern Ulster and north Leinster; in this poem he focuses on Ulster place-names, and he sees the province as being particularly assaulted (for instance, he says that being poor with his woman would be better than being rich with herds of cows and the shrill queen who assailed Tyrone, in Ulster, i.e. Medb who attacked Cooley, as the borderlands of Ulster, which would have lain in ancient Airgíalla). This may be because, besides being the poet's home, until the success of the Plantation of Ulster the province had been the most militantly Gaelic of the Irish provinces in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Ronald Appleton, Queen's Counsel, (born 29 December 1927) is the former chief crown prosecutor (Senior Crown Counsel) for Northern Ireland, a post he held for 22 years, a period that spanned the Northern Ireland 'Troubles'. Having established a broad civil practice as a QC, he would become one of the most experienced terrorism trial lawyers in the UK. As senior counsel he led for the Crown in many of the major murder and terrorism cases during those years. Martin Dillon, in his book on the Shankill Butchers trial described Ronald Appleton as \"one of the outstanding lawyer of his generation\".\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: \"If I Prove False\" is a single by folk artist Cara Dillon. The single was released in conjunction with the release of her first full length DVD \"The Redcastle Sessions\". The song became a live favourite for the singer during 2007 when she toured with guitarist and singer John Smith. The single is a duet with him, and is a traditional song. The single received airplay on national and regional radio stations, and was on the RTÉ Radio 1 playlist and BBC Radio Ulster playlist. The single is Dillon's first release under her own record label, \"Charcoal Records\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Arthur Dillon, Count Dillon (1670 in the County Roscommon – 7 February 1733 at St Germain en Laye) was a Jacobite soldier from Ireland who served in the French army.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Dillon Graded School and Dillon Public School, now the J. V. Martin Junior High School, are a pair of historic school buildings at 405 West Washington Street in Dillon, South Carolina. The Dillon Graded School, completed in 1896, is a two-story brick structure with a projecting tower section. The tower is adorned with round arches and brackets in the eaves. The Dillon Public School is also a two-story brick structure, but it was built in 1912 and is Classical Revival in style. It has a U-shaped plan, with its main facade facing North 3rd Avenue. This elevation features a full-height porch, supported by square columns and topped by a full gabled pediment. Additions were made to the school 1936 and 1957, and in 1970 it was renamed the J. V. Martin Junior High School. Its central core was destroyed by fire in 1980, but was re-built.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Martin Dillon (June 17, 1957 – August 21, 2005) was an American musician, operatic tenor, and professor of music at Rutgers University in Camden, New Jersey.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Colonel Sir Michael McCorkell (3 May 1925 – 13 November 2006) was an Ulster soldier and British public servant, emulating the high level of British public service of successive generations of the McCorkell family, being Lord Lieutenant of County Londonderry for 25 years. His uncle, Sir Dudley McCorkell, had also been Lord Lieutenant of County Londonderry.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Earl of Roscommon was a title in the Peerage of Ireland. It was created on 5 August 1622 for James Dillon, 1st Baron Dillon. He had already been created Baron Dillon on 24 January 1619, also in the Peerage of Ireland. The fourth Earl was a courtier, poet and critic. The fifth Earl was a professional soldier, politician and courtier: he was friendly with Samuel Pepys, who refers to him several times as \"Colonel Dillon\" in his famous Diary. After the death of the tenth Earl, there were two prolonged investigations by the Irish House of Lords during the 1790s to ascertain the legitimacy of his son Patrick, against the rival claim by Robert Dillon, a descendant of the seventh son of the first Earl and the next male heir in line. These eventually found in Patrick's favour. The titles became dormant on the death of the eleventh Earl in 1816. However, in 1828 the United Kingdom House of Lords decided that the rightful heir to the peerages was Michael Dillon, a descendant of the seventh son of the first Earl, who became the twelfth Earl. The House of Lords Lords decided against Francis Stephen Dillon (d 1840), an inmate of a debtors' prison who dubiously claimed descent from the third son of the first Earl. The titles became extinct on the death of the twelfth Earl on 15 May 1850." ]	Paddy Mayne	[]
Were Carl Sagan and Mary Doria Russell both American?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Cosmic Connection: An Extraterrestrial Perspective is a book by Carl Sagan, produced by Jerome Agel. It was originally published in 1973; an expanded edition with contributions from Freeman Dyson, David Morrison, and Ann Druyan was published in 2000 under the title \"Carl Sagan's Cosmic Connection\". The book contains artwork by Jon Lomberg and other artists.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Children of God is the second book, and the second science fiction novel, written by author Mary Doria Russell. It is the sequel to the award-winning novel, \"The Sparrow\".\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Steven W. Squyres (born January 9, 1956) is the James A. Weeks Professor of Physical Sciences at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. His research area is in planetary sciences, with a focus on large solid bodies in the Solar System such as the terrestrial planets and the moons of the Jovian planets. Squyres is principal investigator of the Mars Exploration Rover Mission (MER). He is the recipient of the 2004 Carl Sagan Memorial Award and the 2009 Carl Sagan Medal for Excellence in Communication in Planetary Science. On October 28, 2010, Dr. Squyres received the 2010 Mines Medal for his achievements as a researcher and professor. He is the brother of Academy Award-nominated film editor Tim Squyres.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Cosmos is a 1980 popular science book by astronomer and Pulitzer Prize-winning author Carl Sagan. Its 13 illustrated chapters, corresponding to the 13 episodes of the , which the book was co-developed with and intended to complement, explore the mutual development of science and civilization. One of Sagan's main purposes for the book and television series was to explain complex scientific ideas to anyone interested in learning. Sagan also believed the television was one of the greatest teaching tools ever invented, so he wished to capitalize on his chance to educate the world. Spurred in part by the popularity of the TV series, \"Cosmos\" spent 50 weeks on the \"Publishers Weekly\" best-sellers list and 70 weeks on the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list to become the best-selling science book ever published at the time. In 1981, it received the Hugo Award for Best Non-Fiction Book. The book's unprecedented success ushered in a dramatic increase in visibility for science-themed literature. The success of the book also jumpstarted Sagan's literary career. The sequel to \"Cosmos\" is \"Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space\" (1994).\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Carl Sagan Memorial Award is an award presented jointly by the American Astronautical Society and The Planetary Society to an individual or group \"who has demonstrated leadership in research or policies advancing exploration of the Cosmos.\" The annual award, first presented in 1997, was created in honor of American astronomer, astrobiologist and science popularizer, Carl Sagan (1934–1996).\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Carl Edward Sagan ( ; November 9, 1934 – December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer, cosmologist, astrophysicist, astrobiologist, author, science popularizer, and science communicator in astronomy and other natural sciences. He is best known for his work as a science popularizer and communicator. His best known scientific contribution is research on extraterrestrial life, including experimental demonstration of the production of amino acids from basic chemicals by radiation. Sagan assembled the first physical messages sent into space: the Pioneer plaque and the Voyager Golden Record, universal messages that could potentially be understood by any extraterrestrial intelligence that might find them. Sagan argued the now accepted hypothesis that the high surface temperatures of Venus can be attributed to and calculated using the greenhouse effect.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: \"Visions of the 21st Century\" is a speech delivered by Carl Sagan at the fiftieth anniversary celebration of the United Nations on October 24, 1995 (United Nations Day) in New York in the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. In the introduction, Sagan discusses the human unity that is present in the world despite its vast human diversity. He points out that we as humans are all cousins that can be traced back through human ancestry in east Africa. The theme of Sagan's speech promoted the importance of fostering a Global Community. This theme of Visions of the 21st Century represents the overarching theme of the U.N.'s fiftieth anniversary celebration which was \"We The Peoples of the United Nations...United for a Better World\". He stresses the importance of maintaining a healthy Global Environment, as changes in the global environment are a common threat to all of humanity. The change in the Global Environment he focuses on is climate change. He also elaborates on the great power that modern technology allows each to nation to possess. He praises the advances in medical technology of the world particularly. Yet, Sagan warns that the mix of technological power and ignorance has the potential to lead to disaster. Thus, this enormous power must be guarded against misuse. To do this, Sagan suggests that widespread knowledge of science and technology is beneficial. Sagan discusses the minuscule presence of the Earth within the vast scale of the cosmos, and how it is a delusion to believe we as humans are somehow elite in the universe. Sagan implores humanity to protect and cherish this earth that we know, as it is solely the responsibility of humanity alone.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Mary Doria Russell (born August 19, 1950) is an American novelist.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Sparrow (1996) is the first novel by author Mary Doria Russell.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: The Voyager Golden Record contains 115 images plus a calibration image and a variety of natural sounds, such as those made by surf, wind, and thunder, and animal sounds, including the songs of birds and whales. The record additionally features musical selections from different cultures and eras, spoken greetings in fifty-nine languages, other human sounds, like footsteps and laughter (Carl Sagan's ), and printed messages from President Jimmy Carter and U.N. Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim. The items were selected for NASA by a committee chaired by Carl Sagan of Cornell University." ]	yes	[ "Passage 8", "Passage 6" ]
On what day was D.J. Augustin drafted by the Charlotte Bobcats?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The 2005–06 Charlotte Bobcats season was Charlotte's 16th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and their second as the Bobcats. The Bobcats moved from the Charlotte Coliseum to the Charlotte Bobcats Arena. During their second season under the Bobcats name, they would become the fourth team to start out their season with three different overtime games within their first six games to start out the regular season.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The 2011–12 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 8th season of the Charlotte Bobcats in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the 22nd overall season of NBA basketball in Charlotte. The Bobcats set the record for worst winning percentage in a season with a .106 winning percentage, surpassing the 1972–73 Philadelphia 76ers (.110) for worst winning percentage. They were eliminated from playoff contention on March 28, 2012, after an 88–83 loss to the Minnesota Timberwolves, with a record of 7–41. The Bobcats clinched the worst record in the NBA for the season by losing 75–67 to the New Orleans Hornets on April 16, 2012, in a shortened season or otherwise.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Charlotte Honey Bees are a National Basketball Association Cheerleading squad that performs at Charlotte Hornets games in the Time Warner Cable Arena in Charlotte, North Carolina. The HoneyBees were dancers for the Charlotte Hornets from 1988 until 2002, when they became the Charlotte Lady Cats while the NBA basketball team was named the Charlotte Bobcats. In 2014, the cheerleading squad's name changed back to the Honey Bees after the Charlotte Bobcats went back to the Hornets name.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The 2009–10 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 20th season of NBA basketball in Charlotte, and their 6th as the Charlotte Bobcats. Michael Jordan bought controlling interest in the team from founding owner Bob Johnson in March.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The 2008–09 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 19th season of the NBA basketball in Charlotte in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and their 5th as the Charlotte Bobcats.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The 2012–13 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 23rd season of NBA basketball in Charlotte, and their ninth as the Charlotte Bobcats. Charlotte finished the season on a three-game winning streak, and the team’s 21–61 record was enough to finish fourth in the Southeast division for the eighth time in nine seasons. The Bobcats tripled their win total from the prior lockout-shortened season, and showed signs of improvement.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The 2010–11 Charlotte Bobcats season was the 21st season of NBA Basketball in Charlotte in the National Basketball Association (NBA), and their 7th as the Charlotte Bobcats.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Charlotte Hornets are a professional basketball club based in Charlotte, North Carolina. They are members of the National Basketball Association (NBA), playing in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference. The original Charlotte Hornets franchise played in Charlotte from 1988–2002 before relocating to New Orleans, Louisiana and becoming the New Orleans Hornets. A new franchise, the \"Charlotte Bobcats\", began play in the 2004–05 season. The team played for ten seasons as the Bobcats before adopting the Hornets name for the 2014–15 season. The Hornets name was left available after the New Orleans Hornets became the New Orleans Pelicans. As part of a deal between the Bobcats, Hornets and NBA, the renamed Hornets reclaimed the original Hornets' history and records from 1988 to 2002, while all of the Hornets' records from 2002 to 2013 remained with the Pelicans. As a result, the Hornets are now reckoned as having suspended operations after the 2001–02 season before returning as the Bobcats in 2004; This has allowed all of Charlotte's NBA history to be recognized under one single franchise." ]	June 26, 2008	[]
Are TripAdvisor and GameStop both American websites?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: TripAdvisor, Inc., is an American travel website company providing hotel bookings as well as reviews of travel-related content. It also includes interactive travel forums.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Greg Maffei (born May 24, 1960) is an American businessman. He is the president and chief executive officer of Liberty Media and the chairman of Live Nation Entertainment, Sirius XM and TripAdvisor. He is the chairman emeritus of Starz and Expedia, as well as the former chief financial officer of Oracle and Microsoft.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Rick's Cabaret International, Inc. is an American operator of strip clubs, nightclubs, and adult entertainment websites founded in 1983. Based in Houston, Texas, Rick's (under the RCI Hospitality Holdings aegis) operates clubs under the names Rick's Cabaret, Jaguars Club, Club Onyx, Tootsie's Cabaret, Temptations Cabaret, Downtown Cabaret, Cabaret North, Cabaret East, Silver City, Vivid Cabaret, and XTC Cabaret. Nightclub & restaurant brands include Vee Lounge, Bombshells (an emerging breastaurant chain), and Ricky Bobby Sports Bar & Saloon. It also operates the websites NaughtyBids.com, an auction site; CouplesTouch.com, a dating site for swingers; and pornography website xxxpassword.com. The company's Media Group publishes the strip club trade publications \"Exotic Dancer\" and \"Club Bulletin\", and operates 25 industry websites.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: GameStop Corp., or simply referred to as GameStop, is an American video game, consumer electronics, and wireless services retailer. The company is headquartered in Grapevine, Texas, United States, and operates 7,117 retail stores throughout the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Europe. The company's retail stores primarily operate under the GameStop, EB Games, ThinkGeek, and Micromania brands.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Ballast was a Canadian website about current events and culture. The site was founded in 2012 by Paul Hiebert and Jonathan Hall. Ballast contributors include writers for The Globe and Mail, The Awl, The Walrus, The CBC, Maclean's, The New York Times, and others. The site is considered to be the first Canadian site of its kind, modelling itself after American websites such as The Awl, Gawker, and The Dish. In 2016, former Ballast writer Andrew J. Bergman started The Daily Bonnet.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Flook was a location-based browsing application and website developed by Ambient Industries located in the United Kingdom, initially for the iPhone. Users of the application created virtual cards, or \"Flooks\", which were made up of a photo of a particular location and a small piece of text describing that location. These Flooks were then recorded with their geographic coordinates so that other Flook users could see where they have been posted when they are using the app. Users typically upload local secrets, places to go and things to see. The application was therefore a wiki of sorts, but was also a combination of Google Maps, StumbleUpon and review websites such as Tripadvisor or Toptable.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Game Informer (GI) is an American monthly video game magazine featuring articles, news, strategy, and reviews of video games and associated consoles. It debuted in August 1991 when FuncoLand started publishing a six-page magazine. The publication is owned and published by GameStop Corp., the parent company of the video game retailer of the same name, who bought FuncoLand in 2000. Due to this, a large amount of promotion is done in-store, which has contributed to the success of the magazine; it is now the 4th most popular magazine by copies circulated. \"Game Informer\" has since become an important part of GameStop's customer loyalty program, Power Up Rewards, which offers subscribers access to special content on the official website.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Derick Downs (born 18 January 1984) is a San Diego-based entrepreneur notable for creating a large number of websites and business ventures, including Pokeymongo, various novelty websites such as Ship Your Glitter and Drop A Deuce, and advertising service Follow Per Click. Downs states that he has created around 50 such websites, some of which have been moderately successful, with Pokeymongo reportedly receiving thousands of concurrent users when it launched. Downs has also been a speaker at a number of conferences, including \"Art of Marketing\" by the San Diego chapter of the American Marketing Association.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: OKA (also known as OKA Direct) is a British furniture and home accessories retailer founded in 1999 by Annabel Astor, Sue Jones and Lucinda Waterhouse. OKA now has 14 shops across the UK together with British, European and American websites and a catalogue business.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Andrew Christopher Branham (born October 27, 1975) is an American author and business executive who resides in Jackson, Michigan. He was born in Lorain, Ohio and graduated from Bowling Green State University. He is the author of both fiction and non-fiction with his first memoir debuting in 2015 and his first fiction book in 2016. In 2015, after enduring a terrifying same-sex adoption with his long-time partner, he released his first book entitled, \"Anything for Amelia.\" The book detailed their 206-day journey through what many called one of the most difficult adoptions in the United States. The book received a warm reception and was featured on many websites, blogs, and talk shows. The book has been credited as being one of the first to highlight many flaws in the U.S. adoption system. In 2016, after a year of writing, Andrew released his first fiction book called, \"Parched.\" The post-apocalyptic and dystopian novel was inspired by the extreme drought conditions that occurred while the family resided in Livermore, California. Andrew wanted to create a story that opened up discussion about climate change in a mainstream novel. \"Parched\" received rave reviews on many top websites and received a glowing review by \"Kirkus Reviews.\" In May 2016, \"Parched\" became a top 10 best seller in the post-apocalyptic category on several major book sellers. In addition to publishing two novels, he has also contributed to many websites, newspapers, and publications. He is married to his long-time partner, David and the couple has a young daughter. Together the family resides on a 40 acre ranch in Blackman township in Jackson County, Michigan." ]	yes	[ "Passage 4", "Passage 1" ]
Which certified platinum album by Starship has a song co written by Martin Page?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Trace Adkins is an American country music singer. His discography consists of twelve studio albums and six greatest hits albums. Of his eleven studio albums, six have been certified by the RIAA: 1997's \"Big Time\" is certified platinum, 2001's \"Chrome\", and 2006's \"Dangerous Man\" are certified gold. His 1996 debut \"Dreamin' Out Loud\" and 2003's \"Comin' On Strong\" are certified platinum. 2005's \"Songs About Me\" is his best-selling album, certified 2× Platinum by the RIAA. His first Greatest Hits package, \"Greatest Hits Collection, Vol. 1\", is certified platinum, and the second, \"\" is certified gold.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: American singer Mandy Moore has released six studio albums, three compilation albums, two video albums, twelve singles, and thirteen music videos. After being spotted singing at a recording studio by an artists and repertoire representative for Epic Records, Moore was signed to Sony Music. Her debut album, \"So Real\", was released in December 1999. The album performed moderately on the charts, peaking at number thirty-one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). According to Nielsen SoundScan, \"So Real\" had sold about 950,000 copies in the United States, by June 2009. Her debut single, \"Candy\", peaked at number forty-one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and was certified Gold by the RIAA. It also reached the top forty in Canada, France, Ireland, and Switzerland and the top ten in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. In Australia the song peaked at number two on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified Platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). \"So Real\" was followed up with \"I Wanna Be with You\", in May 2000. It is a re-release of the debut album, with remixed tracks and few new songs, the album reached number twenty-one on the \"Billboard\" 200 and was certified Gold by the RIAA. It also went on to sell about 805,000 copies in the US by June 2009. The album spawned only one single, the title track, which peaked at number twenty-four on the Hot 100, becoming Moore's only top-thirty song in the US and her highest peak to date. The song also reached number thirteen in Australia and was certified Gold by the ARIA.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: David Cook is the first major-label studio album from seventh season \"American Idol\" winner David Cook. The album was released on November 18, 2008, in the United States by RCA Records. It was certified platinum and has sold over one million copies in the United States. It has produced two top twenty singles, \"Light On\" and \"Come Back To Me\". The single \"The Time of My Life\" has also been certified platinum by the RIAA. \" Light On\" was certified platinum in January 2010.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Godzilla: The Album is the soundtrack to the 1998 film, \"Godzilla\". It was released on May 19, 1998 through Epic Records and mainly consists of alternative rock songs. The soundtrack was a success, peaking at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and reaching platinum certification. The album's most successful single was Puff Daddy and Jimmy Page's \"Come with Me\" which peaked at No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and was also certified platinum. Other hit singles included Jamiroquai's \"Deeper Underground\", the band's only No. 1 on the UK Singles Chart, and The Wallflowers' cover of \"Heroes\", which peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart in 1998. The album was commercially successful in both the United States and Japan, being certified platinum by the RIAJ and RIAA in June and July 1998, respectively.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: \"Knockin' da Boots\" is the debut single from R&B group H-Town, taken from their debut album \"Fever for da Flavor\". \"Knockin' Da Boots\" became one of the biggest R&B singles of 1993 according to the Billboard charts, where it peaked at number three for seven weeks, and also topped the R&B chart for four weeks, and it helped win the band a Soul Train Music Award for Best R&B/Soul or Rap New Artist. Knockin' Da Boots, was originally titled, \"Knockin the Tennis Shoes\" and was co written by Eric Coutryer in 1992 before it debuted in 1993. The song was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America and sold over 1.1 million copies. The song contains a sample of \"Be Alright\" by Zapp.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: \"Voyage, voyage\" (] ) is a song co written by Dominique Albert Dubois and Jean-Michel Rivat and recorded by the French singer Desireless. It was the first single from her debut album \"François\" released at the end of 1986. Despite being sung entirely in French, the song circumvented the language barrier on the music charts and became a huge international hit between 1986 and 1988, reaching the top position in more than ten countries around Europe.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Knee Deep in the Hoopla is the 1985 debut album by Starship, the successor band to Jefferson Starship. It was certified platinum by the RIAA, and is best remembered for spawning the No. 1 hits \"We Built This City\" and \"Sara\"; The album's title comes from a lyric of the former.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: We Must Believe in Magic is the fourth studio album by American country music singer Crystal Gayle. Released on June 24, 1977, it became her highest selling album, reaching #2 on the Billboard Country Albums chart and #12 on the main Billboard album chart (her first album to enter the main chart and her only album to make the Top 30 there to date). It was certified platinum by the RIAA in 1978. The album also has the distinction of being the first platinum album recorded by a female artist in country music. It was also Gayle's first album to chart in the UK, where it reached #15, and was certified silver by the BPI. In the Netherlands, it stayed on the charts for two weeks and peaked at #29.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: American rock band Breaking Benjamin has released five studio albums, one compilation album, three extended plays, sixteen singles and ten music videos. The group has sold over 7 million units in the United States alone, with three platinum records, two gold records, two multi-platinum singles, two platinum singles, and five gold singles as designated by the RIAA. The band signed with Hollywood Records in 2002 following the success of their independently-released eponymous EP, and began recording their first full-length major-label debut \"Saturate\" shortly thereafter. The record peaked at No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Heatseekers chart and No. 136 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. It was certified gold more than thirteen years later. The band's sophomore effort, \"We Are Not Alone\", released in 2004, peaked at No. 20 on the \"Billboard\" 200, and was later certified platinum in the United States and gold in New Zealand. Breaking Benjamin's third studio album \"Phobia\" was released in 2006 and reached No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart, No. 1 on the Digital Albums chart, No. 1 on the Rock Albums chart, and was certified platinum nearly three years after its release. Breaking Benjamin released their fourth record in late 2009 titled \"Dear Agony\", reaching No. 1 on the Hard Rock Albums and Modern Rock/Alternative Albums charts, No. 2 on the Rock Albums and Digital Albums charts, and No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The record was certified gold three months after its release and was eventually certified platinum seven years later." ]	"We Built This City"	[ "Passage 7" ]
Are both Madagascar and Daphniphyllum flowering plant species?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Aldrovanda vesiculosa, commonly known as the waterwheel plant, is the sole extant species in the flowering plant genus \"Aldrovanda\" of the family Droseraceae. The plant captures small aquatic invertebrates using traps similar to those of the Venus flytrap. The traps are arranged in whorls around a central, free-floating stem, giving rise to the common name. This is one of the few plant species capable of rapid movement.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Fabaceae or Papilionoideae, commonly known as the legume, pea, or bean family, is a large and economically important family of flowering plants. It includes trees, shrubs, and perennial or annual herbaceous plants, which are easily recognized by their fruit (legume) and their compound, stipulated leaves. Many legumes have characteristics of flowers and fruits. The family is widely distributed, and is the third-largest land plant family in terms of number of species, behind only the Orchidaceae and Asteraceae, with about 751 genera and some 19,000 known species. The five largest of the genera are \"Astragalus\" (over 3,000 species), \"Acacia\" (over 1000 species), \"Indigofera\" (around 700 species), \"Crotalaria\" (around 700 species) and \"Mimosa\" (around 500 species), which constitute about a quarter of all legume species. The ca. 19,000 known legume species amount to about 7% of flowering plant species. Fabaceae is the most common family found in tropical rainforests and in dry forests in the Americas and Africa.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Viola helenae is a rare species of flowering plant in the violet family known by the common name Wahiawa stream violet. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the Wahiawa Mountains of Kauai. It is threatened by exotic plant species and feral pigs. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Chinese yam (\"Dioscorea polystachya\"), also called cinnamon-vine, is a species of flowering plant in the yam family. This perennial climbing bine native to China now grows throughout East Asia (Japan, Korea, Kuril Islands, Vietnam). It is believed to have been introduced to Japan in the 17th century or earlier. Introduced to the United States as early as the 19th century for culinary and cultural uses, it is now considered an invasive plant species. The plant was introduced to Europe in the 19th century during the European Potato Failure, where cultivation continues to this day for the Asian food market. The edible tubers, often called nagaimo or Chinese-potato, are cultivated largely in Asia and sometimes used in alternative medicine. This species of yam is unique as the tubers can be eaten raw.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Geogenanthus poeppigii, commonly called the seersucker plant, is a flowering plant species in the family \"Commelinaceae\" (the dayflower & spiderwort family). As currently circumscribed, the genus \"Geogenanthus\" includes two other species, \"G. ciliatus\" and \"G. rhizanthus\". This species is named after E.F. Poeppig, 19th century German explorer. \"Geogenanthus undatus\" is an outdated synonym for \"G. poeppigii\". For more details on the rather complicated synonmy for this species, see Faden (1981).\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Gynodioecy is a rare breeding system that is found in certain flowering plant species in which female and hermaphroditic plants coexist within a population. Gynodioecy is the evolutionary intermediate stage between being a hermaphrodite (plants that have both female and male parts) and dioecy (having two distinct morphs: male and female). Gynodioecy is the opposite of androdioecy, which is a breeding system consisting of male and hermaphroditic plants in a population. Gynodioecy occurs as a result of a genetic mutation that inhibits a hermaphroditic plant from producing pollen, while keeping the female reproductive parts intact. Gynodioecy is extremely rare, with fewer than 1% of angiosperm species exhibiting the breeding system. Some notable species that exhibit a gynodioecious mating system include \"Beta vulgaris\" (wild beet), \"Lobelia siphilitica\", \"Silene\", and Lamiaceae.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Rhamphicarpa fistulosa (common name: rice vampireweed) is a flowering plant species in the Orobanchaceae family (formerly in the Scrophulariaceae family) - and the genus Rhamphicarpa. The plant is pale-green but can turn reddish towards maturity. It has needle-like leaves and white flowers with long corolla tubes. The flowers only open after sunset and are supposedly pollinated by night moths. The plant has a broad distribution in Africa (from Guinea to Madagascar and from Sudan to South Africa) and can also be found in New Guinea and northern Australia.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Tetramolopium capillare is a rare species of flowering plant in the aster family known by the common name pamakani. It is endemic to Hawaii, where it is known only from the island of Maui. There are four occurrences for a total of fewer than 200 individuals. It is threatened by the degradation of its habitat caused by introduced plant species. It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States." ]	no	[]
Which band was formed earlier, Navarone or The Vines?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Navarone is a Dutch alternative rock band, formed in Nijmegen in 2008.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Bahir Dar University (Amharic: ) is a university in the city of Bahir Dar, the capital of the Amhara National Regional State in Ethiopia. The University is a combination of two smaller institutes formed earlier, after the departments were gradually raised to a degree level starting from 1996. The official solgan of the university is \"Wisdom at the source of the Blue Nile\" The University is composed of five colleges, four institutes, seven faculties, two academies and one school.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Vines are an Australian rock band formed in 1994 in Sydney. Their sound has been described as a musical hybrid of 1960s garage rock and 1990s alternative rock. The band's current line-up consists of vocalist and guitarist Craig Nicholls, bass guitarist Tim John and drummer Lachlan West.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC) is a political party in Malaysia. Formed earlier in 1958 as Malayan Ceylonese Congress before it changed its name to Malaysian Ceylonese Congress in 1970, the MCC was established as a political party. MCC was the brainchild of the late Mr. M.W Navaratnam and was formed to promote and preserve the Political, Educational, Social and Cultural aspects of the Malaysians of Ceylonese origin, or Sri Lankan, descent.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The FIL World Luge Championships 1957 took place in Davos, Switzerland. It marked the first time the event was held under the auspices of the International Luge Federation (FIL) which was formed earlier that year. Also, it was the first time the championships had been held after being cancelled the previous year.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The 1953 NCAA football season finished with the Maryland Terrapins capturing the AP, INS, and UPI national championship after Notre Dame held the top spot for the first nine weeks. The #4 Oklahoma Sooners defeated Maryland in the Orange Bowl, but there was no further polling after the November 30 results were released. However, Notre Dame was selected as the National Champions by 10 other polls and the Oklahoma Sooners received first in 2 polls. However, despite the team receiving National Championship rings, the University of Notre Dame does not recognize this title due to their policy of only recognizing AP or coaches' poll titles during the polling era (1936-present). Maryland was also the first champion of the Atlantic Coast Conference, which had been formed earlier in 1953 by seven colleges formerly with the Southern Conference. The year 1953 also saw the Michigan State Spartans, previously an independent, join the Big Nine Conference, which then became the Big Ten; MSU won the conference title in that first year and was the conference representative to the Rose Bowl, which it won 28-20 over UCLA.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: North of Ireland Football Club is a former Irish rugby union club that was based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It was the first rugby club formed in what is now Northern Ireland and only two other clubs - Dublin University and Wanderers - were formed earlier anywhere else in all Ireland. It was founded in 1868 by members of North of Ireland Cricket Club. NIFC also played in the first recorded rugby game in Ulster when they played a 20-a-side match against Queen's University RFC.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Impuzamugambi (] , \"\"those with the same goal\"\") was a Hutu militia in Rwanda formed in 1992. Together with the Interahamwe militia, which formed earlier and had more members, the Impuzamugambi was responsible for many of the deaths of Tutsis and moderate Hutus during the Rwandan Genocide of 1994.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Hurricane Alice was the second-strongest Atlantic hurricane to make landfall in the month of June since reliable records began in the 1850s. While not a major hurricane, the storm was linked to catastrophic flooding in southern Texas and northern Mexico, especially along the Rio Grande and its tributaries. The third tropical cyclone and first hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season, Alice was one of two storms to receive the same name that year, the other being an unusual post-season hurricane that persisted into the new year of 1955, becoming one of only two January hurricanes on record (the other having formed in 1938). The first Alice developed rather suddenly on June 24 over the Bay of Campeche, though it may well have formed earlier but went undetected due to limited surface weather observations. Moving northwestward, Alice strengthened rapidly as it neared the Mexican coastline, becoming a hurricane early the next day. By midday on June 25, the hurricane reached peak winds of 110 mi/h before moving inland well south of the U.S.–Mexico border. The storm struck an area with few inhabitants and caused relatively minimal impacts from wind near the point of landfall and in southern Texas.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: The hypopharyngeal eminence or hypobranchial eminence is a midline swelling of the third and fourth pharyngeal arches, in the development of the tongue. It appears in the fifth and sixth weeks of embryogenesis. The hypopharyngeal eminence forms mostly from the endoderm of the third pharyngeal arch and only partially from the fourth pharyngeal arch. It quickly grows to cover the copula formed earlier from the second pharyngeal arch, and will form the posterior one third of the tongue." ]	The Vines	[ "Passage 3", "Passage 1" ]
The Little Llangothlin Nature Reserve is a protected wetland nature reserve that is located on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia, the reserve is situated approximately 20 km north-east of Guyra, a town situated midway between Armidale and Glen Innes on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, in which country?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Ben Lomond is a village on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. The village is situated 6 km off the New England Highway between Armidale and Glen Innes . It was located in the Guyra Shire local government area until that council was amalgamated into the Armidale Regional Council on 12 May 2016, with parts of the surrounding district in Glen Innes Severn Shire and Inverell Shire. It is primarily a farming area, with most of the residents involved in sheep, cattle and grain farming.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Mount Yarrowyck Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve that is located on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 585 ha reserve is situated near Yarrowyck and 30 km west of Armidale .\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Mann River Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve that is located on the eastern edge of the Great Dividing Range on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 7128 ha reserve is situated approximately 57 km east of the town of Glen Innes , some 145 km west of Grafton , and approximately 155 km north-east of Armidale . The reserve is located to the south of the Gwydir Highway on the Old Grafton Road. The Mann River bisects the reserve.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The New England National Park is a protected national park located on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. The 67303 ha park was created in May 1935 and is situated approximately 560 km north of Sydney, and 10 km south of Waterfall Way, just 85 km east of Armidale and 65 km west of Coffs Harbour. The closest village to New England National Park is Ebor, located 20 km away.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Glen Innes is a parish and town on the Northern Tablelands, in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. It is the centre of the Glen Innes Severn Shire Council. The town is located at the intersection of the New England Highway and the Gwydir Highway. At the 2011 census, Glen Innes had a population of 5,173.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Llangothlin is a rural locality with several houses, 11 km north of Guyra on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. Llangothlin was located in the Guyra Shire local government area until that council was amalgamated into the Armidale Regional Council on 12 May 2016.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Stannum is a small tin mining village on the Northern Tablelands, in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. The region is in Tenterfield Shire. It is 14 kilometres north north-west of Deepwater and south-west of Tenterfield and 48 kilometres from Glen Innes. It is situated on a plateau known as the Mole Tableland in close proximity to the Queensland border on the Northern Tablelands. Another tin mining village, Torrington lies 13 kilometres to the west.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Mount Hyland Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve that is located in the New England region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 2519 ha reserve is situated approximately 35 km west of Dorrigo ." ]	Australia	[]
Willem Frederik count of Bylandt commanded a Belgian-Dutch infantry brigade in a battle that took place on what date?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The 15th Indian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the Indian Army during World War II. It was formed in September 1940, at Secunderabad in India and assigned to the 9th Indian Infantry Division. Between February and March 1941, it was attached to the 10th Indian Infantry Division, before returning to the 9th in March 1941 and sailing for Malaya. Once in Malaya the brigade was assigned to the 11th Indian Infantry Division. During the Malayan Campaign after the Battle of Jitra and the Battle of Kampar it absorbed the remnants of the 6th Indian Infantry Brigade in December 1941. The brigade eventually surrendered with the rest of the III Indian Corps after the Battle of Singapore 15 February 1942.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Willem Frederik count of Bylandt or Bijlandt (June 5, 1771 – October 25, 1855) was a Dutch lieutenant-general who as a major-general commanded a Belgian-Dutch infantry brigade at the Battle of Quatre Bras and the Battle of Waterloo.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Yorkshire County Division was activated on 24 February 1941, and became operation on 19 March. It was redesignated the East Riding District on 1 December 1941. It was commanded by three officers, Major General the Hon E. F. Lawson until 11 September, Brigadier G. H. Gotto until 23 September, Major General E. C. Hayes until 20 November and then Gotto again. It commanded 201st Independent Infantry Brigade (Home), 218th Independent Infantry Brigade (Home) and 221st Independent Infantry Brigade (Home). It was directly under Northern Command until 9 March and then came under I Corps.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The 2nd Indian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the Indian Army during World War II. It was formed in Rawalpindi in September 1939. In October 1940, it was renamed 16th (Independent) Indian Infantry Brigade in November 1941, and left India for Burma. The brigade was caught in the Battle of Sittang Bridge where it suffered heavy losses. Instead of being reformed in September 1942, it was renamed yet again, this time to 116th Indian Infantry Brigade. Attached to the 39th Indian Infantry Division it now provided specialised jungle conversion training. An infantry battalion would spend from four to six months with the brigade, before being sent to the front to replace a tired battalion in one of the fighting divisions.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The 5th Indian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the Indian Army during World War II. It was converted from the 9th Indian Infantry Brigade in September 1939, and assigned to the 4th Indian Infantry Division. The brigade first moved to Egypt and took part in the early battles in North Africa. Then in 1941, it moved to the Sudan with the 5th Indian Infantry Division. Returning to 4th Indian Division command it took part in the Syria-Lebanon Campaign. The brigade then returned to North Africa coming under command of the 5th and 10th Indian Infantry Divisions, and the 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division and the 51st (Highland) Infantry Division in the Campaign in Tunisia. The brigade once more returned to the 4th Division for the Italian Campaign and the Greek Civil War.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The 7th Canadian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the Canadian Army that fought during World War I and World War II. The brigade, along with the 8th Canadian Infantry Brigade and the 9th Canadian Infantry Brigade, formed the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division. The division was formed in late 1915 in France, and served on the Western Front until the armistice in November 1918. Later, during World War II, it arrived in the United Kingdom in 1940 and spent three years in garrison duties and training in preparation for the assault landings on Juno Beach in Normandy on 6 June 1944. After fighting in Normandy, the brigade took part in the Battle of the Scheldt. After the war, it served on occupation duties until being disbanded in June 1946.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The 6th Indian Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the Indian Army during World War II. The brigade was a pre-war formation designated 6th (Lucknow) Infantry Brigade in India in September 1939. In November 1940, the brigade arrived in Singapore and come under the command of the 11th Indian Infantry Division. On the 22 December 1941, the brigade was absorbed into the 15th Indian Infantry Brigade after being almost destroyed at the Battle of Gurun on 15 December 1941 soon after the Battle of Jitra. What remained of the brigade surrendered to the Japanese on 15 February 1942, after the Battle of Singapore.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The 69th Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army in World War II. It was a 2nd Line Territorial Army unit and during the Battle of France served with the 23rd (Northumbrian) Division a division which suffered such heavy losses that it was disbanded. The brigade was included in the \"order of battle\" of the 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division, together with the 150th Infantry Brigade and the 151st Infantry Brigade and became part of XII Corps, British home forces.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Brigade van Bylandt was a Dutch infantry brigade led by major general Willem Frederik Graaf van Bylandt which fought in the Waterloo Campaign (1815)." ]	16 June 1815	[ "Passage 2" ]
Where does the water from a lake in a town in New Hampshire that had a population of 1,783 in the 2010 census flow to?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Bradford is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,650 at the 2010 census. The main village of the town, where 356 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Bradford census-designated place (CDP), and is located in the northeast part of the town, west of the junction of New Hampshire routes 103 and 114. The town also includes the villages of Bradford Center and Melvin Mills.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Spofford Lake is a 732 acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Chesterfield. Water from Spofford Lake flows via Partridge Brook to the Connecticut River. In 2005 the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department named it the cleanest lake in southwestern New Hampshire, despite the amount of motor boating. The village of Spofford is located at the lake's outlet.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Goffstown is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 17,651 at the 2010 census. The compact center of town, where 3,196 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as the Goffstown census-designated place and is located at the junction of New Hampshire routes 114 and 13. Goffstown also includes the villages of Grasmere and Pinardville. The town is home to Saint Anselm College (and its New Hampshire Institute of Politics) and the New Hampshire State Prison for Women.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Cambridge is a township in Coos County in the state of New Hampshire. In New Hampshire, locations, grants, townships (which are different from towns), and purchases are unincorporated portions of a county which are not part of any town and have limited self-government (if any, as many are uninhabited). Most of the township is forested wilderness, but it contains the southernmost edge of Umbagog Lake, accessed via New Hampshire Route 26 from Errol or from Upton, Maine. It contains a section of the 13-Mile Woods Scenic Area along the Androscoggin River. New Hampshire Route 16 also crosses the northwest corner of the township. The population was 8 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Berlin, NH–VT Micropolitan Statistical Area.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Sunrise Lake is a 247 acre water body located in Strafford County in eastern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Middleton. The lake was originally known as Dump Reservoir. Water from Sunrise Lake flows to the Cocheco River, part of the Piscataqua River watershed.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Claremont–Lebanon Micropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of four counties – two in New Hampshire and two in Vermont, anchored by the cities of Lebanon, New Hampshire and Claremont, New Hampshire. At the 2010 census, the area was defined as two separate Micropolitan Statistical Areas (μSAs), Claremont and Lebanon. The Claremont μSA, consisting of Sullivan County, New Hampshire, had a population of 43,742, while the Lebanon μSA, comprising Grafton County, New Hampshire, and Orange and Windsor counties in Vermont, had a population of 174,724. In 2013, the two areas were combined to form the Claremont-Lebanon μSA, and in 2015 the estimated population was 216,923. The Claremont–Lebanon μSA is the most populous micropolitan area in the United States.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Dublin Pond or Dublin Lake is a 236 acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Dublin. The pond lies at an elevation of 451 m above sea level, near the height of land between the Connecticut River/Long Island Sound watershed to the west and the Merrimack River/Gulf of Maine watershed to the east. Water from Dublin Pond flows west through a series of lakes into Minnewawa Brook, a tributary of the Ashuelot River, which flows to the Connecticut River at Hinsdale, New Hampshire. New Hampshire Route 101, a two-lane highway, runs along the northern shore of the lake, and the town center of Dublin is less than one mile to the east.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Pittsburg is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 869 at the 2010 census. It is the northernmost town in New Hampshire and the largest town by area in the state – and in New England as well – more than twice the size of the next largest town, Lincoln. U.S. Route 3 is the only major highway in the town, although the northern terminus of New Hampshire Route 145 also lies within Pittsburg.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Middleton is a town in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,783 at the 2010 census.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: New Hampshire is a state located in the Northeastern United States. This is a list of the 221 towns and 13 cities in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. New Hampshire is organized along the New England town model, where the state is nearly completely incorporated and divided into towns, some of which the state has designated as \"cities\". For each town/city, the table lists the county to which it belongs, its date of incorporation, its population according to the 2010 census, its form of government, and its principal villages. Cities are indicated in boldface. Cities and towns are treated identically under state law. Cities are just towns that dropped the town meeting form of government in favor of a city form by special act of the New Hampshire General Court. However, since 1979, changing the form of governance no longer confers city status. Towns may drop the town meeting by local vote and adopt a new charter for a representative government, such as a council-manager form, and retain their status as a town. Several of the higher-population towns have already done so." ]	Cocheco River	[ "Passage 9", "Passage 5" ]
Neil Norman Burger produced what film that starred Shailne Woodley and Theo James?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Divergent Series is a feature film series based on the \"Divergent\" novels by the American author Veronica Roth. Distributed by Summit Entertainment and Lionsgate Films, the series consists of four science fiction films set in a dystopian society. They have been produced by Lucy Fisher, Pouya Shabazian, and Douglas Wick and star Shailene Woodley and Theo James as lead characters Beatrice Prior (Tris) and Tobias Eaton (Four), respectively. The supporting cast includes Ansel Elgort, Zoë Kravitz, and Miles Teller. The first film in the series was directed by Neil Burger, while the second and third films were directed by Robert Schwentke.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Neil Norman is a British playwright and critic. A journalist on the \"New Musical Express\" in the early 1970s, Norman became a film critic for \"The Face\" and in the ensuing years a reviewer of film and theatre for various cinema magazines and national newspapers. He joined the \"Evening Standard\" in 1986 as a film critic and feature writer. He is co-author of a book about the 1985 movie \"Insignificance\" and the Robbie Coltrane biography \"Looking For Robbie\". His plays have been performed in London, Toronto and New York.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Benefactor (originally titled Franny) is a 2015 American drama film written and directed by Andrew Renzi. The film stars Richard Gere, Dakota Fanning, Theo James, and Clarke Peters. The film premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival on April 17, 2015. The film was released in the United States on January 15, 2016, in a limited release and through video on demand by Samuel Goldwyn Films.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Underworld: Blood Wars is a 2016 American action horror film directed by Anna Foerster (in her feature film directorial debut). It is the fifth installment in the \"Underworld\" franchise and the sequel to \"\" (2012), with Kate Beckinsale reprising her role as Selene. The main cast also includes Theo James, Lara Pulver, Tobias Menzies, Bradley James, Peter Andersson, James Faulkner, Clementine Nicholson, Daisy Head, Oliver Stark and Charles Dance.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Neil Norman Burger is an American film and television director, writer and producer known for the fake-documentary \"Interview with the Assassin\" (2002), the period drama \"The Illusionist\" (2006), \"Limitless\" (2011), and the sci-fi action film \"Divergent\" (2014), based on the dystopian novel of the same name by Veronica Roth.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: GNP Crescendo Record Co. is an independent record label founded in 1954 by Gene Norman. It started as a producer of jazz, then expanded into many other genres, including comedy, rock, and \"Star Trek\" soundtracks. Currently GNP Cresendo is run by Gene Norman's son, Neil Norman.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: War on Everyone is a 2016 British black comedy buddy cop film written and directed by John Michael McDonagh. The film stars Alexander Skarsgård, Michael Peña, and Theo James. Set and filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico, it was screened in the Panorama section of the 66th Berlin International Film Festival. The film was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 7 October 2016 through Icon Film Distribution.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Divergent Series: Insurgent (also known simply as Insurgent) is a 2015 American science fiction action film directed by Robert Schwentke, based on \"Insurgent\", the second book in the \"Divergent\" trilogy by Veronica Roth. It is the sequel to the 2014 film \"Divergent\" and the second installment in \"The Divergent Series\", produced by Lucy Fisher, Pouya Shabazian and Douglas Wick, with a screenplay by Brian Duffield, Akiva Goldsman and Mark Bomback. Schwentke took over from Neil Burger as director, with Burger serving as the executive producer of the film. Along with the first film's returning cast, led by Shailene Woodley and Theo James, the sequel features supporting actors Octavia Spencer, Naomi Watts, Suki Waterhouse, Rosa Salazar, Daniel Dae Kim, Jonny Weston, Emjay Anthony, and Keiynan Lonsdale.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Theo James (born Theodore Peter James Kinnaird Taptiklis; December 16, 1984) is a British actor, known for portraying the role of Tobias \"Four\" Eaton in the film adaptations of \"The Divergent Series\" based on the novels. He also played Jed Harper in the supernatural television series \"Bedlam\" (2011), Detective Walter William Clark, Jr. in the crime-drama series \"Golden Boy\" (2013), and David in the films \"\" (2012) and \"\" (2016)." ]	Divergent	[ "Passage 5" ]
Which genus of plant can be found in many regions of the Northern hemisphere, Salpiglossis or Actaea?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Polytrichum commune (also known as common haircap, great golden maidenhair, great goldilocks, common haircap moss, or common hair moss) is a species of moss found in many regions with high humidity and rainfall. The species can be exceptionally tall for a moss with stems often exceeding 30 cm though rarely reaching 70 cm , but it is most commonly found at shorter lengths of 5 to . It is widely distributed throughout temperate and boreal latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere and also found in Mexico, several Pacific Islands including New Zealand, and also in Australia. It typically grows in bogs, wet heathland and along forest streams.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Winter is the coldest season of the year in polar and temperate climates, between autumn and spring. Winter is caused by the axis of the Earth in that hemisphere being oriented away from the Sun. Different cultures define different dates as the start of winter, and some use a definition based on weather. When it is winter in the Northern Hemisphere, it is summer in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa. In many regions, winter is associated with snow and freezing temperatures. The moment of winter solstice is when the sun's elevation with respect to the North or South Pole is at its most negative value (that is, the sun is at its farthest below the horizon as measured from the pole), meaning this day will have the shortest day and the longest night. The earliest sunset and latest sunrise dates outside the polar regions differ from the date of the winter solstice, however, and these depend on latitude, due to the variation in the solar day throughout the year caused by the Earth's elliptical orbit (see earliest and latest sunrise and sunset).\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Chthamalus (χθαμαλός, \"flat\" or \"on the ground\") is a genus of barnacles that is found along almost all coasts of the northern hemisphere, as well as many regions in the southern hemisphere. These small barnacles have been studied in part because of the taxonomic confusion over a group of species that, by and large, are morphologically and ecologically quite similar. In recent years, molecular techniques have identified a number of cryptic species that have been subsequently confirmed by taxonomists using morphological measurements. Most recently the genus has been shown to be paraphyletic, with the genus \"Microeuraphia\" nested within \"Chthamalus\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Tanacetum is a genus of about 160 species of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae, native to many regions of the Northern Hemisphere. They are known commonly as tansies. The name tansy can refer specifically to \"Tanacetum vulgare\", which may be called the common tansy or garden tansy for clarity.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: June is the sixth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars and the second month to have the length of 30 days. June contains the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, the day with the most daylight hours, and the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, the day with the fewest daylight hours (excluding polar regions in both cases). June in the Northern Hemisphere is the seasonal equivalent to December in the Southern Hemisphere and vice versa. In the Northern hemisphere, the beginning of the traditional astronomical summer is 21 June (meteorological summer begins on 1 June). In the Southern hemisphere, meteorological winter begins on 1 June.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Temperate deciduous forests or temperate broad-leaf forests are dominated by trees that lose their leaves each year. They are found in areas with warm moist summers and mild winters. The three major areas of this forest type occur in the Northern Hemisphere: eastern North America, East Asia, and Europe. Smaller areas occur in Australasia and southern South America. Examples of typical trees in the Northern Hemisphere's deciduous forests include oak, maple, beech, and elm, while in the Southern Hemisphere, trees of the genus \"Nothofagus\" dominate this type of forest. The diversity of tree species is higher in regions where the winter is milder, and also in mountainous regions that provide an array of soil types and microclimates. The largest intact, temperate deciduous forest in the world is protected inside of the six-million-acre Adirondack Park in Upstate New York.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Salpiglossis is a genus of the botanical family Solanaceae.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The 2010 Northern Hemisphere summer heat waves included severe heat waves that impacted most of the United States, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, China, Hong Kong, North Africa and the European continent as a whole, along with parts of Canada, Russia, Indochina, South Korea and Japan during May, June, July, and August 2010. The first phase of the global heatwaves was caused by a moderate El Niño event, which lasted from June 2009 to May 2010. The first phase lasted only from April 2010 to June 2010, and caused only moderate above average temperatures in the areas affected. But it also set new record high temperatures for most of the area affected, in the Northern Hemisphere. The second phase (the main, and most devastating phase) was caused by a very strong La Niña event, which lasted from June 2010 to June 2011. According to meteorologists, the 2010–11 La Niña event was one of the strongest La Niña events ever observed. That same La Niña event also had devastating effects in the Eastern states of Australia. The second phase lasted from June 2010 to October 2010, caused severe heat waves, and multiple record-breaking temperatures. The heatwaves began on April 2010, when strong anticyclones began to develop, over most of the affected regions, in the Northern Hemisphere. The heatwaves ended in October 2010, when the powerful anticyclones over most of the affected areas dissipated.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Elaphe is one of the main genera of the rat snakes, which are found in many regions of the northern hemisphere. \"Elaphe\" are medium to large constrictors by nature. All species are nonvenomous. Although all of the species in \"Elaphe\" are nonvenomous, bites from rat snakes are still irritably painful and can potentially cause bacterial infections due to the saliva." ]	Actaea	[ "Passage 7" ]
Which tennis player achieved a higher world ranking in either singles or doubles, Manuel Orantes or the Czech Lukáš Dlouhý?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Magnus Tideman (born 9 April 1963), is a former professional tennis player from Sweden. He enjoyed most of his tennis success while playing doubles, winning 1 doubles title and achieved a career-high of World No. 43 in 1988. In singles, he reached the quarterfinals of Toulouse in 1982 (defeating Thierry Tulasne en route) and achieved a career-high ranking of World No. 100 in 1983. Tideman also defeated Manuel Orantes en route to the third round of the 1983 French Open.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Viktor Galović (born 19 September 1990 in Nova Gradiška) is a Croatian tennis player. Galović has a career high ATP singles ranking of 224, achieved on 17 July 2017. Galović made his ATP main draw singles debut at the 2014 Bet-at-home Cup Kitzbühel where he qualified for the main draw, defeating Philipp Davydenko, Lukáš Dlouhý and Antonio Veić en route. In the main draw he lost to Albert Ramos-Viñolas in three sets in the first round.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The 1978 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts (Har-Tru) at the Longwood Cricket Club in Boston, USA. The event was part of the 1978 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 51st edition of the tournament and was held from August 21 through August 28, 1978. Despite pressure to switch to a hard court surface from the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and some leading players, in line with the surface change made that year by the US Open which directly followed the Boston event, the tournament organization elected to remain a clay court tournament in 1978. Several top players including Björn Borg, Guillermo Vilas and Jimmy Connors elected not to play the tournament. Fourth-seeded and defending champion Manuel Orantes won the singles title and the accompanying $32,000 first-prize money. The final was delayed until Tuesday, August 29 due to rain.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Lukáš Rosol (] ; born 24 July 1985) is a Czech professional tennis player. Rosol competes on the ATP Challenger Tour and the ATP World Tour, both in singles and doubles. Rosol was coached by former Czech player, 1999 US Open quarterfinalist Ctislav Doseděl. His career-high singles ranking is World No. 26, achieved on 22 September 2014.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The 1973 Louisville Open, also known as the First National Tennis Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Louisville Tennis Center in Louisville, Kentucky, USA. It was the fourth edition of the tournament and was held from 30 July through 5 August 1973. The tournament was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit and categorized in Group A. The singles final was won by fourth-seeded Manuel Orantes who earned 80 Grand Prix points.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The 1972 Swedish Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts held in Båstad, Sweden. It was classified as a Group C category tournament and was part of the 1972 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 25th edition of the tournament and was held from July 17 through July 23, 1972. Manuel Orantes won the singles title. No doubles event was held that year.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The 1976 Bavarian Tennis Championships (also known by its sponsored name Romika Cup) was a men's tennis tournament that was part of the Two Star category of the 1976 Grand Prix tennis circuit. The tournament was held at the MTTC Iphitos in Munich, Germany and ran from May 4 through May 9, 1976. Manuel Orantes won the singles title.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The 1977 U.S. Pro Tennis Championships was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor green clay courts (Har-Tru) at the Longwood Cricket Club in Boston, USA. The event was categorized as a 4 Star tournament and was part of the 1977 Grand Prix circuit. It was the 50th edition of the tournament and was held from August 22 through August 30, 1977. Third-seeded Manuel Orantes won the singles title and the accompanying $32,000 first-prize money as well as 125 Grand Prix ranking points. First-seeded Jimmy Connors withdrew after the quarterfinals due to a back injury.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Manuel Orantes Corral (] ; born 6 February 1949) is a former tennis player who was active in the 1970s and 1980s. He won the US Open men's singles in 1975, beating defending champion Jimmy Connors in the final. Orantes reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 2.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Lukáš Dlouhý (born 9 April 1983) is a professional Czech tennis player on the ATP Tour. A doubles specialist, Dlouhý reached a career-high ranking of World No. 5 in June 2009." ]	Manuel Orantes	[ "Passage 9", "Passage 10" ]
Are both Vitas Gerulaitis and Ross Case tennis players?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Vitas Gerulaitis and Alexander Mayer were the defending champions, but they lost to eventual finalists Ross Case and Geoff Masters in the Quarterfinals.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Kim Warwick (born 8 April 1952) is an Australian former professional male tennis player who competed on the ATP Tour from 1970–1987 reaching the final of the singles Australian Open in 1980. He defeated over 35 players ranked in the top 10 including Guillermo Vilas, Raul Ramerez, Vitas Gerulaitis, Jan Kodeš, Bob Lutz and Arthur Ashe. Warwick's career-high singles ranking was World No. 15, achieved in 1981. He won three singles titles and 26 doubles, including Australian Open 1978 (with Wojtek Fibak) and Australian Open 1980 and 1981, Roland Garros 1986 and also a runner-up in Australian Open 1985, all of them partnering fellow countryman Mark Edmondson. Partnering with Evonne Goolagong, he won the French Open 1972, defeating Françoise Dürr and Jean-Claude Barclay in the final 6–2, 6–4. Evonne and Kim were finalists in 1972 at Wimbledon against Rosie Casals and Ilie Năstase who won 6–4, 6–4.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The 1978 World Championship Tennis Finals was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 8th edition of the WCT Finals and was part of the 1978 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix, as the World Championship Tennis and the Grand Prix circuits were now combined. It was played at the Moody Coliseum in Dallas, Texas in the United States and was held from May 9 through May 14, 1978. Third-seeded Vitas Gerulaitis won the title and $100,000 first-prize money.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Adriano Panatta was the defending champion but lost to Vitas Gerulaitis in the quarterfinals. Gerulaitis claimed the title after defeating Antonio Zugarelli in the final.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Snauwaert is Belgian tennis racquet brand and manufacturer of other tennis equipment. It was founded in 1928 by the brothers-in-law Valler Snauwaert and Eugeen Depla. The company went out of business in 1994. Famous tennis players that used Snauwaert include Vitas Gerulaitis, Evonne Goolagong Cawley, Miloslav Mečíř, Mikael Pernfors, Tomáš Šmíd and Brian Gottfried.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Ross Case (born 1 November 1951) is an Australian former tennis player. His career-high singles ranking was world no. 14.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Björn Borg was the two-time defending champion of the Men's Singles event at the French Open tennis tournament. Seeded first he successfully defended his title at the 1980 French Open, defeating Vitas Gerulaitis 6–4, 6–1, 6–2 in the final to win his fifth French title after 1974, 1975, 1978 and 1979. Borg went through the entire tournament, which featured 17 of the top 20 players, without dropping a set; this would not be achieved by a man again until Roger Federer at the 2007 Australian Open.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The 1977 Italian Open was a combined men's and women's tennis tournament that was played by men on outdoor clay courts at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy. The men's tournament was part of the Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix circuit while the women's tournament was part of the Colgate Series. The tournament was held from 16 May through 22 May 1977. The singles titles were won by eight-seeded Vitas Gerulaitis and fifth-seeded Janet Newberry who earned $21,000 and $6,000 first-prize money respectively. Gerulaitis competed despite being contracted to play for the Indiana Loves World Team Tennis (WTT) franchise and was fined $19,000 for failing to play Björn Borg in the weekend of the final.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Port Washington Tennis Academy, located in Long Island, New York, is the largest indoor tennis facility on the U.S. East Coast, with 17 indoor courts. Founded in 1966 as a non-profit tennis facility, it has an internationally acclaimed junior tennis development program. John McEnroe (under coaches Tony Palafox and Stanley Matthews) and Vitas Gerulaitis developed their games here, and famed Australian coach Harry Hopman worked at the facility late in his life." ]	yes	[ "Passage 6" ]
Which American Christian metal band dropped their first album named Telos in 2014?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Human Sacrifice is the first studio album by the Christian death and thrash metal band Vengeance Rising. It is the first full length Christian thrash metal album as it was released in 1988. Though controversial, \"Human Sacrifice\" and the following album, \"Once Dead\" were huge successes in the world of Christian music, making Vengeance Rising one of the few bands in the genre to cross over into the secular music scene. Dave Caughney of \"Cross Rhythms\" magazine wrote in 1990 that this \"legendary classic debut [...] breathed much needed freshness into the somewhat stale white metal (Christian metal) scene\". \" HM Magazine\" editor Doug Van Pelt called \"Human Sacrifice\" \"the most radical Christian album ever released\". In 2010, HM ranked \"Human Sacrifice\" the best Christian metal album of all time on its Top 100 list because it \"tilted the Christian metal world on its ear\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Mortal Treason is an American Christian metal band from the Huntsville, Alabama area. Their first album \"A Call to the Martyrs\" was released in 2004. Then after major lineup changes, its second album \"Sunrise Over a Sea of Blood\" was released in 2005. After a quick tour, Mortal Treason decided to disband. On December 8, 2014, The original members (minus one, plus one) returned and are currently writing new material. The band is currently on a brief hiatus due to family issues and jobs and will reconvene when possible.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: To Hell with the Devil is the Grammy Award nominated third release, and third studio album, by the Christian metal and glam metal band Stryper, released in 1986. It was the first Christian metal album to achieve platinum status, selling over one million copies. It remained the best-selling Christian metal album until P.O.D.'s \"Satellite\" in 2001.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Deliverance is the 1989 self-titled debut album by the Christian speed/thrash metal band Deliverance. The original Intense Records pressing is now considered a valuable collectable. It was reissued, minus 2 songs in 1998 on KMG Records as a two-disc set along with the 1990 album \"Weapons of Our Warfare\". It was officially re-released late 2008 with 2 bonus tracks on Retroactive Records. The album was ranked at No. 44 on \"Metal Hammer\"' s top 50 thrash metal albums of all-time list. In 2010, \"HM Magazine\" listed \"Deliverance\" No. 31 on its Top 100 Christian Rock Albums of All Time list stating that \"'If You Will' into 'The Call' is almost as good as metal gets (-Doug Van Pelt)\" and that \"this record would forever change and impact me and the Christian metal music scene as we knew it!\" (-Bill Balford). Heaven's Metal fanzine ranked it No. 3 on its Top 100 Christian metal albums of all-time list. About.com writer Dan Marsicano wrote \"Metal with a religious concept is not for everybody, and Deliverance doesn’t try to pander to the secular crowd. So, if you don’t mind a little preaching, their music is straight-to-the-gut thrash metal at a time where the genre was getting more expansive with its themes and sound. For giving Christian metal a thrash hero to rally behind, Deliverance gets the nod for this week’s Retro Recommendation.\"\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Burial is the first album by the Norwegian Christian metal band Extol. It was released on Endtime Productions and then Solid State Records the following year. According to Allmusic, \"Burial\" was \"a breath of fresh air among a genre that relies on satanic gimmicks\", and marked a renewal in the Christian metal scene. In 2010, \"HM\" magazine ranked it #13 on the Top 100 Christian metal albums of all-time list.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Vengeance Rising was an American Christian thrash metal band from Los Angeles, California. Fronted by vocalist Roger Martinez, they originally formed as Vengeance in 1987, but changed their name in 1989 to avoid conflict with another band from the Netherlands. Band members Larry Farkas, Doug Thieme, Roger Dale Martin, and Glenn Mancaruso left following \"Once Dead\" and formed the band Die Happy. Roger Martinez stayed on to record two more studio albums, but aside from him, Vengeance Rising's lineup changed for each subsequent album. While the group was a ground breaking Christian metal band, today Vengeance Rising is known for vocalist Martinez's turning from Christianity to Satanism to atheism, since he has continuously done interviews about it. AllMusic describes Vengeance Rising's history as \"one of the most entertaining and bizarre stories in the realm of heavy metal.\"\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Saint is an American Christian metal band, first active in the mid-1980s, releasing their first album \"Warriors of the Son\" in 1984. Common themes of Saint's music include hell, evil, and apocalyptic themes such as the End times. In 2010, \"HM magazine\" ranked the band's albums \"Time's End\" and \"Hell Blade\" among Top 100 Christian metal albums of all time list on No. 67 and No. 46 respectively.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Thieves & Liars was an American Christian rock and Christian metal band from San Diego, California, where they formed in 2006, and disbanded in 2010. The members of the band were vocalist and bassist, Joey Bradford, drummer and vocalist, Kyle Rosa, and lead guitarist, Corey Edelmann. Their first album, \"When Dreams Become Reality\", was released in 2008 by Facedown Records alongside Dreamt Records. The subsequent album, \"American Rock 'N' Roll\", was released by the aforementioned record labels, in 2009." ]	Forevermore	[]
Gary Michael Dubin voiced Toulouse in an animated romantic musical comedy film produced by who?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Roadside Romeo is a 2008 3D Indian-American computer animated romantic musical comedy family film written and directed by Jugal Hansraj and produced by Aditya Chopra and Yash Chopra of Yash Raj Films and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures in United States, United Kingdom and India. It was released on 24 October 2008 in the United States and India. An Arabic dub was released in Kuwait on October 23. This was the second Bollywood movie to receive a North American release by a Hollywood studio, following Sony Pictures' \"Saawariya\" (2007). The title character is a dog living in Mumbai, as voiced by Saif Ali Khan; his girlfriend, Laila, is voiced by Kareena Kapoor. This was the first voice-over in an animated production for both actors. \"Roadside Romeo\" was also Hansraj's directorial debut. \"Roadside Romeo\" received generally negative reviews from critics, with most of the criticism focused on the film's script, predictable plot and overuse of cliches.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Hunchback of Notre Dame II is a 2002 American animated romantic musical comedy-drama film and direct-to-video sequel to the 1996 Disney animated film \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\". It was produced by Walt Disney Animation Japan and Walt Disney Television Animation. Unlike many Disney film sequels, almost the entire key cast of the first film returned.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Gary Michael Dubin (May 5, 1959 – October 8, 2016) was an American actor and voice actor best known for his portrayal of Punky Lazaar, a friend of Danny's on \"The Partridge Family\". He also voiced Toulouse in \"The Aristocats\" in 1970 and played the part of ill-fated teenager Eddie Marchand, who was eaten by the shark in \"Jaws 2\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Lady and the Tramp is a 1955 American animated romantic musical comedy-drama film produced by Walt Disney and released to theaters on June 22, 1955 by Buena Vista Distribution. The 15th Disney animated feature film, it was the first animated feature filmed in the CinemaScope widescreen film process. Based on \"Happy Dan, The Whistling Dog\" by Ward Greene, \"Lady and the Tramp\" tells the story of a female American Cocker Spaniel named Lady who lives with a refined, upper-middle-class family, and a male stray mongrel called the Tramp. When the two dogs meet, they embark on many romantic adventures. A direct-to-video sequel, \"\", was released in 2001.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Gentlemen Marry Brunettes is a 1955 technicolor romantic musical comedy film produced by Russ-Field productions, starring Jane Russell and Jeanne Crain, and released by United Artists. It was directed by Richard Sale, produced by the director and Bob Waterfield (Russell's husband) with Robert Bassler as executive producer, from a screenplay by Mary Loos and Sale, based on the novel \"But Gentlemen Marry Brunettes\" by Anita Loos.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: All Dogs Go to Heaven 2 is a 1996 American animated romantic musical comedy-drama film, and a sequel to Goldcrest Films' 1989 animated film \"All Dogs Go to Heaven\". Produced by MGM/UA Family Entertainment and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Animation, it is co-directed by Paul Sabella and Larry Leker. Dom DeLuise (being the only original voice actor) reprises his role from the first film, while Burt Reynolds, Vic Tayback, and Melba Moore are replaced by Charlie Sheen, Ernest Borgnine, and Bebe Neuwirth, respectively. Tayback was replaced by Borgnine due to his death from a myocardial infarction in 1990. New characters are voiced by Sheena Easton, Adam Wylie, and George Hearn.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Paperman is a 2012 American black-and-white computer-cel animated romantic comedy short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and directed by John Kahrs. The short blends traditional animation and computer animation, and won both the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film at the 85th Academy Awards and the Annie Award for Best Animated Short Subject at the 40th Annie Awards. \"Paperman\" was the first animated short film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios to win an Academy Award since \"It's Tough to Be a Bird\" in 1970.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure (also known as Lady and the Tramp 2) is a 2001 American direct-to-video animated romantic musical comedy-drama film produced by Disney Television Animation in Australia, and the sequel to the 1955 animated Disney film \"Lady and the Tramp\". It was released on February 27, 2001, 46 years after its predecessor.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Hold Everything is a 1930 American Pre-Code film. It was the first musical comedy film to be released that was photographed entirely in early two-color Technicolor. It was adapted from the DeSylva-Brown-Henderson Broadway musical of the same name that had served as a vehicle for Bert Lahr and starred Winnie Lightner and Joe E. Brown as the comedy duo. The romantic subplot was played by Georges Carpentier and Sally O'Neil. Only three songs from the stage show remained: \"You're the Cream in My Coffee\", \"To Know You Is To Love You\", and \"Don't Hold Everything\". New songs were written for the film by Al Dubin and Joe Burke, including one that became a hit in 1930: \"When The Little Red Roses Get The Blues For You\". The songs in the film were played by Abe Lyman and his orchestra." ]	Walt Disney Productions	[ "Passage 3" ]
Which film, starring Ann Wedgeworth, was originally titled Dragonfly?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Far North is a 1988 American drama film written and directed by Sam Shepard and starring Jessica Lange, Charles Durning, Tess Harper, Donald Moffat, Ann Wedgeworth and Patricia Arquette.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Shine on Harvest Moon, starring Ann Sheridan and Dennis Morgan, is a 1944 musical–biographical film of the vaudeville team of Nora Bayes and Jack Norworth who wrote the popular song \"Shine On, Harvest Moon\". The film was directed by David Butler. Ann Sheridan's singing voice was dubbed by Lynn Martin (the second and last time in her film career).\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Please Help Emily is 1917 American silent comedy-drama film starring Ann Murdock and directed by Dell Henderson. It is based on the 1916 Broadway play \"Please Help Emily\" that starred Ann Murdock. Charles Frohman's company, of whom Murdock was employed on the stage, produced the film and released it through Mutual Film. It is now a lost film.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Hooray for Love is a 1935 American musical comedy film directed by Walter Lang from a screenplay by Lawrence Hazard and Ray Harris, which was based on an unpublished story by Marc Lachmann titled \"The Show Must Go On\". Starring Ann Sothern and Gene Raymond, they were supported by Bill Robinson, Maria Gambarelli, Thurston Hall, and Pert Kelton; the film was released by RKO on June 14, 1935.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Ann Jillian is an American sitcom starring Ann Jillian that aired on NBC from November 30, 1989 to August 19, 1990.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: One Summer Love, originally titled Dragonfly, is a 1976 romantic drama film directed by Gilbert Cates from a screenplay by N. Richard Nash. It stars Beau Bridges and Susan Sarandon and features Mildred Dunnock and Ann Wedgeworth.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Law and Disorder is a 1974 American comedy-drama film directed by Ivan Passer, starring Carroll O'Connor, Ernest Borgnine, Ann Wedgeworth and Karen Black.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Ann Wedgeworth (born January 21, 1934) is an American character actress, known for her roles as Lana Shields in \"Three's Company\" and Merleen Elldridge in \"Evening Shade\". Wedgeworth won the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Play for \"Chapter Two\" (1978).\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Antics of Ann is a lost 1917 American silent comedy film directed by Edward Dillon and starring Ann Pennington.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: The Ann Sothern Show is an American sitcom starring Ann Sothern that aired on CBS for 93 episodes. The series began on October 6, 1958, and ended on September 25, 1961." ]	One Summer Love	[ "Passage 8", "Passage 6" ]
Who was the director of the 1997 American comedy film starring the actor who played Douglas Brackman in "L.A. Law"?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Ray Girardin (born January 23, 1953 in Wakefield, Massachusetts) is an American actor. he studied acting at Boston University on the GI Bill, got his Equity card at the Charles Playhouse, then went off to New York where he did a lot of stage work and met his wife Marlene. With a move to Hollywood, he found himself in front of cameras at MGM working with Julie Andrews on the movie \"Star!\" . In the next 30 years, Ray directed, taught acting, and appeared in more than 200 films, television series and commercials as well as starring as the naughty Howie Dawson on ABC's \"General Hospital\" from 1968 to 1974. Other television appearances include \"Law & Order\", \"Cosby\", \"L.A. Law\", \"Murder, She Wrote\" (as Lt. Casey), \"St. Elsewhere\", \"Hill Street Blues\", \"Dallas\", \"Newhart\", \"Benson\", \"Happy Days\", \"Barney Miller\" (as Vince Licori) and \"The Man from U.N.C.L.E.\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: George Ives (January 19, 1926 – February 22, 2013) was an American actor. A native of New York City, Ives played Douglas Aldrich in the television series \"The Jim Backus Show\", also known as \"Hot off the Wire\". He starred in an episode of \"The King of Queens\", as well as an episode of The Office entitled Phyllis' Wedding. Ives also appeared as Lank Dailey, owner of Dailey's Motel and the Arena roadhouse in Hot Rods to Hell, the last film directed by John Brahm. He died at his home in Brentwood, Los Angeles, California, in 2013 at the age of 87.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: She is best known for her recurrent role on the Fox Broadcasting Company's sitcom \"Married... with Children,\" as hapless television reporter \"Miranda Veracruz de la Jolla Cardinal.\" She played more than forty different female characters, including the show's main love interest, on the Brandon Tartikoff/PBS comedy series, \"The Steven Banks Show,\" and has guest-starred on many other American television series, including \"Night Court\", \"L.A. Law\", \"Cafe Americain\", \"Friends\", and \"3rd Rock from the Sun\". In 2002, she debuted as a feature film actress in New Line Cinema's \"S1m0ne,\" written and directed by Andrew Niccol and starring Al Pacino. Shortly thereafter, she was cast as Anthony LaPaglia's suicidal mother (in flashback) on CBS's \"Without a Trace,\" appearing in three episodes of the series. She was female lead Roxanne Bojarski's mother in multiple episodes of the NBC dramatic series \"American Dreams\", and in 2006, narrowly escaped death in a hail of gunfire on CBS's drama series, \"Numb3rs\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Blair Erwin Underwood (born August 25, 1964) is an American television, film, and stage actor and director. He played headstrong attorney Jonathan Rollins on the NBC legal drama \"L.A. Law\" for seven years. He has received two Golden Globe Award nominations, three NAACP Image Awards and one Grammy Award. In recent years, he has appeared as Andrew Garner on \"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.\", \"The New Adventures of Old Christine\", \"Dirty Sexy Money\" and \"In Treatment\" and was in NBC's \"The Event\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Darrell Ray Larson (born December 13, 1950) is an American film and television actor perhaps who appeared in the 1990 action/comedy film \"Men at Work\". His work included roles in such films as \"The Student Nurses\" (1970), \"Kotch\" (1971), \"The Magnificent Seven Ride\" (1972), \"Futureworld\" (1976) and \"Partners\" (1982). He had a prominent role in the 1984 film \"Mike's Murder\", and a small part in the 1996 film \"Eye for an Eye\". Larson's television guest star appearances include \"Matlock\", \"Designing Women\", \"L.A. Law\", \"Morningstar/Eveningstar\", and \"Diagnosis Murder\". He also appeared in \"\".\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Duane Davis, the son of NFL Hall of Fame defensive end Willie Davis and Ann Davis, is an American actor who has been in such films as \"Ghosts of Mars\" and \"Paparazzi\". He has made something of a career of playing athletes - famous or not. He played Joe Louis in a made-for-TV movie about \"Rocky Marciano\", James \"Buster\" Douglas in the HBO original movie \"Tyson\", Bo Kimble in and as ESU football star Alvin Mack in the 1993 film \"The Program\". Davis played Duke DePalma, a former boxer-turned-crime fighter in \"Team Knight Rider\", a short-lived spin-off series of the original \"Knight Rider\" TV series. He played a recurring character in \"Sisters\", and has been in other TV shows such as \"M.A.N.T.I.S.\", \"L.A. Law\", \"A Different World\", \"What's Happening Now\", \"Head of the Class\", \"Little Big League\", and \"Necessary Roughness\". He played a boxer in the movie \"Diggstown\" and also had a small role in Carl Reiner's 1987 comedy film, \"Summer School.\"\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Paul Regina (October 25, 1956 – January 31, 2006) was an American actor. Primarily known for his work on television, he made his debut in that medium on the series \"Police Woman\", starring Angie Dickinson. He is perhaps best known for his portrayal of Cliff Waters in the series \"Brothers\". Other notable appearances include a recurring role in \"L.A. Law\", a regular role in the 1993 \"The Untouchables\" television series, and starring in the 1996 film \"It's My Party\".\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Alan L. Rachins (born October 3, 1942) is an American television actor, best known for his role as Douglas Brackman in \"L.A. Law\" which earned him both Golden Globe and Emmy nominations, and his portrayal of Larry (Dharma's hippie father) on the television series \"Dharma & Greg\".\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Richard Gant (born March 10, 1944) is an American actor. His credits include the films \"Rocky V\" (as the Don King-esque George Washington Duke), for which he received widespread critical acclaim, \"Miami Vice\" season 5 episode 13 (1989), a possessed coroner in \"\" (1993), \"Deadwood\", \"The Big Lebowski\", \"Babylon 5\", \"Special Unit 2\", \"L.A. Law\", \"NYPD Blue\", \"Living Single\", \"Posse\", \"How I Met Your Mother\", \"Men Don't Tell\", and \"Charmed\". He appeared in one episode of \"\" and had a recurring role as the high school principal in \"Smallville\". He also appeared in \"\" and \"\" as well as reporter Charles Parker in the cult classic adaptation of Colin Bateman's \"Divorcing Jack\". He had a minor role as a senior naval officer in Roland Emmerich's \"Godzilla\". Gant was also in the 2007 comedy film, \"Daddy Day Camp\", as Col. Buck Hinton." ]	Peter Baldwin	[ "Passage 8" ]
What country is the singer song-writer behind the album "Sleep through the Static" and "Brushfire Fairytales" from?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Brushfire Fairytales is the debut album by singer-songwriter Jack Johnson. It was released in 2001 through Enjoy Records, a label that was later renamed Everloving Recordings. The album's primary musicians are Johnson (vocals/guitars/piano), Adam Topol (drums/percussion) and Merlo Podlewski (bass). It was produced by J. P. Plunier, recorded and mixed by Todd Burke, with assistant engineers Andrew Alekel & Chad Essig. It was recorded near Hollywood and Vine just north of 6400 Sunset at 1520 N Cahuenga in Los Angeles at Grandmaster Recorders (formerly Bijou Studios in Hollywood), King Sound, and mastered by Dave Collins. Guests include Tommy Jordan (steel drums on \"Flake\") and Ben Harper (slide guitar on \"Flake\"). The single \"Flake\" was Jack Johnson's first.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: With Love and Fury is a collaborative studio album by British string quartet the Brodsky Quartet and Australian singer song-writer Katie Noonan. The album is described as a fusion of their styles into an incredibly composed and creative collaboration.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: \"If I Had Eyes\" is the first single from Hawaiian singer-songwriter Jack Johnson's album \"Sleep Through the Static\". It was released exclusively on Brushfirerecords.com November 29. The official iTunes single was released on December 11, 2007.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: \"Drink the Water\" is a song recorded by Jack Johnson on the album \"Brushfire Fairytales\" released on February 1, 2001 under the Universal label.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: \"Sleep Through the Static\" is third single from American singer/songwriter Jack Johnson's third studio album \"Sleep Through the Static\".\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Everloving Records was founded in 2003, having been Enjoy Records from 2000. With the success of Jack Johnson's debut \"Brushfire Fairytales\" the original, though defunct, Enjoy Records phoned up to reclaim their moniker. Everloving began with Jack's album, which was produced by co-founder J. P. Plunier. The company began when A&R veteran Andy Factor and Plunier partnered, after having worked together for Ben Harper. Plunier is Harper's manager and Factor was his A&R man.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: \"Flake\" is a song written and sung by Jack Johnson. It is Johnson's debut single and was released as the only single from his album \"Brushfire Fairytales\".\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Brushfire Records is a Los Angeles, California based record label owned by singer-songwriter Jack Johnson. The label, formerly known as \"The Moonshine Conspiracy Records\", was originally made to release soundtracks for Woodshed Films, a surfing movie production owned by Jack Johnson, Emmett Malloy, and Chris Malloy for \"Thicker than Water\". It was after this that the three decided to release albums along with soundtracks. The record company has put out the soundtrack for the \"Curious George\" movie \"Sing-A-Longs and Lullabies for the Film Curious George\" and Jack Johnson's \"In Between Dreams\", \"Sleep Through the Static\", \"To the Sea\", and \"From Here to Now to You,\" as well as his newest album \"All the Light Above It Too\"\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Shola Allyson-Obaniyi, popularly known as Shola Allyson, is a Nigerian soul and folk singer, and song-writer. She came into limelight with the hit album \"Eji Owuro\" (2003), which was the soundtrack album for a film of the same name. After \"Eji Owuro\", she released other albums like \"Gbe Je F'ori\" and \"Im'oore\". Her popular songs include: \"Eji Owuro\", \"Obinrin Ni Mi\", \"Aseye\", \"Isinmi\", amongst others. Apart from being a singer, she is also a voice coach, counsellor and a consultant." ]	United States	[ "Passage 3" ]
The company who produces AutoSketch is headquartered in which state?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Heaven Hill Distilleries, Inc. is an American, private family-owned and operated distillery company headquartered in Bardstown, Kentucky that produces and markets the Heaven Hill brand of Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey and a variety of other distilled spirits. Its current distillery facility, called the Heaven Hill Bernheim distillery, is in Louisville, Kentucky. It is the seventh-largest alcohol supplier in the United States, the second-largest holder of bourbon whiskey inventory in the world, the largest independent family-owned and operated producer and marketer of distilled spirits in the United States, and the only large family-owned distillery company headquartered in Kentucky (not counting the Brown-Forman Corporation, which is publicly traded but more than two-thirds family-controlled, or the Sazerac Company, which is family-owned but headquartered in Louisiana).\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: NGK Insulators, Ltd. (日本碍子株式会社 , Nippon gaishi kabushikigaisha ) () is a Japanese ceramics company. It primarily produces insulators but also produces other products, especially ceramic products. NGK is headquartered in Tokyo (Marunouchi Bldg. 25F, 2-4-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-6325) and is listed on the Nikkei 225, which is an index of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. It is also listed in the Osaka Securities Exchange, the Nagoya Stock Exchange, and the Sapporo Securities Exchange all under listing code 5333. NGK stands for Nippon (Japan) Gaishi (insulator) Kaisha (company).\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Netopia is a company, headquartered in Emeryville, California, that produces a variety of broadband products including modems, routers, gateways, and Wi-Fi devices. The company also produces the NBBS (Netopia Broadband Server Software), as well as the Timbuktu remote administration software. The company was founded in 1986 as Farallon Computing and changed its name to Netopia in 1998. Farallon Computing originated PhoneNet, which was an implementation of LocalTalk over plain telephone wiring. Netopia was acquired by Motorola in the first quarter of 2007.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Seneca Foods Corporation is an American food processor and distributor headquartered in Marion, New York, USA. The company primarily produces canned, frozen, and bottled produce under private label as well as national and regional brands that the company owns or licenses. Under an agreement with General Mills, the company produces products under the Green Giant and Le Sueur labels. The company also produces frozen vegetables, fruit and chip products, and steel cans, and runs an air charter business.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: AutoSketch is a 2D vector drawing program by Autodesk. It is less powerful than Autodesk's AutoCAD and does not support 3D models.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Rheem Manufacturing Company is an American privately held manufacturer that produces residential and commercial water heaters and boilers, as well as heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) equipment. The company also produces and sells products under the Ruud brand name. It is a subsidiary of Paloma Industries. What became Rheem started in 1925 as a supplier of packaging to the petroleum industry, and is currently headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia in the United States. The company is one of the largest manufacturers of both water heating and HVAC equipment in the United States, and also produces and markets products in Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Bahrain, Brazil, Canada, Iraq, Kuwait, Mexico, New Zealand, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, UAE, and Ukraine.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Magellan Navigation, Inc. is an American producer of consumer and professional grade global positioning system receivers, named after Ferdinand Magellan, the first explorer to circumnavigate the globe. Headquartered in San Dimas, California, with European sales and engineering centers in Nantes, France and Moscow, Russia, Magellan also produces aftermarket automotive GPS units, including the Hertz Neverlost system found in Hertz rental cars. The Maestro, RoadMate, Triton, and eXplorist lines are Magellan's current consumer offerings. The company also produces proprietary road maps (DirectRoute), topographic maps (Topo), and marine charts (BlueNav) for use with its consumer GPS receivers.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Conserveira do Sul is a Portuguese canned fish and fish processing company, headquartered in Olhão. It was founded in 1954 as a family-run business in the city of Olhão, in the southern Portuguese region of the Algarve. In 1996 it relocated its facilities to a modern new unit. Conserveira do Sul produces fish such as sardines, mackerel and tuna along with tomato, pickle and lemon sauces. The company also produces other specialties, namely sardine, mackerel eggs and tuna belly, as well as the Manná brand pastes (sardine, tuna and prawn).\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Rimac Automobili is a Croatian car manufacturer that develops and produces electric supercars, drivetrain and battery systems, headquartered in Sveta Nedelja, Croatia. Rimac Automobili's first model, the Concept One, is known as the world's fastest production electric vehicle. While Rimac sells high-performance vehicles under their own brand, the company develops and produces drivetrain systems and full vehicles for other companies. The Applus+ IDIADA Volar-E is an example of the services Rimac Automobili offers and executes for other companies." ]	California	[ "Passage 5" ]
The graduate medical school of which Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital is a part is located in which neighborhood of which city?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Ross Zafonte, D.O. is an American board-certified physiatrist known for his academic work in traumatic brain injury and is recognized as an expert in his field. Zafonte is the chairperson of the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) at Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts and the chief of physical medicine & rehabilitation at Massachusetts General Hospital. He held the position of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Vice President of rehabilitation services prior to his move to Harvard. Dr. Zafonte received his Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree from Nova Southeastern University College of Osteopathic Medicine.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Rehabilitation Hospital of Rhode Island (also known as Fogarty Hospital) is a private rehabilitation hospital at 116 Eddie Dowling Highway (Route 146A) in the Park Square area of North Smithfield, Rhode Island and with another unit, Landmark Medical Center in Woonsocket, Rhode Island. The Rehabilitation Hospital \"is the only free-standing hospital in Rhode Island devoted exclusively to inpatient and outpatient rehabilitation\" and provides treatment for \"acute illness, traumatic injury, major surgery or life-altering disease.\"\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Government Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine is one of the oldest rehabilitation centers in India . This is the second institute in India which was started in the year 1959, after the King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai. It is one of the Institute of Madras Medical College, it found its current own place away from Madras Medical College at Ashok Nagar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu. The institute includes a hospital, headed by a director who is a Physiatrist, chief of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department's Post Graduate Medical Courses. GIRM conducts 3 year MD(PMR), and 2 year Diploma in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PHYSIATRY otherwise called PMR) courses for medical (Post MBBS) graduates. Institute also hosts allied Health Science Courses and has \"College of Physiotherapy\", \"School of Orthotics and Prosthetics\" and \"Artificial Limb center\". GIRM was a Regional Rehabilitation and Training Center under Ministry of Health, India.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Burke Rehabilitation Hospital is a non-profit, 150-bed acute rehabilitation hospital located in White Plains, New York. It is the only hospital in Westchester County entirely dedicated to rehabilitation medicine. Opened in 1915, Burke has been involved in medical rehabilitation for over one hundred years. As of January 2016, Burke is a member of the Montefiore Health System, Inc.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Emory University School of Medicine is the Graduate Medical School of Emory University and a component of Emory’s Robert W. Woodruff Health Sciences Center. It is located on the university's main campus in the Druid Hills neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia. The medical school offers a full-time Doctor of Medicine degree program, Masters programs in Anesthesiology and Genetic Counseling, degrees in Physical Therapy and Physician Assistant training, joint degree programs with other Emory graduate divisions, graduate medical education, and continuing medical education. Emory University School of Medicine traces its origins back to 1915 when the Atlanta Medical College (founded 1854), the Southern Medical College (1878), and the Atlanta School of Medicine (founded 1905) merged.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: New Jersey Medical School (NJMS)—also known as Rutgers New Jersey Medical School—is a graduate medical school of Rutgers University that is part of the division of Biomedical and Health Sciences. NJMS is the oldest school of medicine in New Jersey. The school of medicine was founded in 1954 as the Seton Hall College of Medicine and Dentistry, established under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark, in Jersey City, New Jersey. On August 6, 1954, the College was incorporated as a legal entity separate from Seton Hall University, but with an interlocking Board of Trustees. The first class of 80 students was admitted to the four-year MD program in September 1956, becoming only the sixth medical school in the New York City metropolitan area. In 1965, the institution was acquired by the State of New Jersey, renamed the New Jersey College of Medicine and Dentistry (NJCMD), and relocated to Newark, New Jersey. With the passing of the Medical and Dental Education Act of 1970, signed into law by Governor William T. Cahill on June 16, the College of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (CMDNJ) was created, merging NJCMD with the two-year medical school established at Rutgers University in 1961, under a single board of trustees.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital is a 132-bed rehabilitation teaching hospital located in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the official teaching hospital for Harvard Medical School’s Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and the main campus of the Spaulding Rehabilitation Network. The hospital is a member of Partners Continuing Care under Partners HealthCare, a non-profit organization that owns several hospitals in Massachusetts.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital Cape Cod (SRHCC) is a rehabilitation hospital located in Sandwich, Massachusetts that serves both Cape Cod and the Islands. It was founded in 1995 and is part of the Spaulding Rehabilitation Network.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Magee Rehabilitation Hospital, founded in 1958, is a 96-bed specialty medical rehabilitation hospital providing physical and cognitive rehabilitation services. Magee’s flagship facility is located in Center City Philadelphia. In addition to the main campus that offers comprehensive services for spinal cord injury, brain injury, stroke, orthopaedic replacement, amputation, pain management and work injury, Magee provides an expanding outpatient network serving the surrounding communities. In 1985, Magee’s brain injury rehabilitation program became the first in the nation to be accredited by the Commission on the Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities. Magee partnered with Jefferson Hospital to create one of the nation’s 14 federally designated centers for spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Magee has been rated one of America’s leading rehabilitation hospitals by U.S. News & World Report. Magee provides treatment to more than 5,000 individuals annually. Magee is authorized to treat wounded military personnel returning from war. Magee is not an Obligated Group Affiliate." ]	the Mission Hill neighborhood of Boston	[ "Passage 1" ]
What documentary was narrated by an actor from the film "Howard's End"?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Forget Us Not is a 2013 feature-length documentary film by Heather Connell, which follows the stories of some of the 5 million non-Jewish Holocaust survivors including artist Ceija Stojka and is narrated by actor Ron Perlman. The documentary was released on the festival circuit in August 2013 and has won eight awards to date including Feature Documentary and Editing Awards Of Merit from Accolade Film Competition, Helping Hand International Humanitarian Award from the Rhode Island International Film Festival, Best of Festival at Vancouver's Columbia Gorge International Film Festival, Mark Of Distinction Film at the New York Independent Film Festival and Best Narration and World Peace Impact Award from the Artisan World Peace Hamptons Film Festival and Feature Documentary Audience Award at the First Glance International Film Festival Los Angeles.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Horror in the East: Japan and the Atrocities of World War II (2000) is a two-part BBC documentary film that examines certain actions, including atrocities, and attitudes, of the Imperial Japanese Army in the lead up to and during World War II. The film also examines attitudes held by the British and Americans, toward the Japanese. It was written and produced by Laurence Rees and narrated by Samuel West.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Paragraph 175 is a documentary film released in 2000, directed by Rob Epstein and Jeffrey Friedman, and narrated by Rupert Everett. The film was produced by Rob Epstein, Jeffrey Friedman, Janet Cole, Michael Ehrenzweig, Sheila Nevins and Howard Rosenman. The film chronicles the lives of several gay men and one lesbian who were persecuted by the Nazis. The gay men were arrested by the Nazis for the crime of homosexuality under Paragraph 175, the sodomy provision of the German penal code, dating back to 1871.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Deep Sea 3D is a 3D IMAX documentary film about sea life. The documentary is directed by Howard Hall who has also directed other undersea films such as \"Into the Deep\" and \"Island of the Sharks\". The film is narrated by Johnny Depp and Kate Winslet. It also features music by Danny Elfman. The film is 40 minutes long.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Find My Family is an Australian television documentary series airing on the Seven Network. The first two seasons were narrated and presented by actor Jack Thompson. From the third season onwards it did not have a presenter, instead being narrated by Sarah McIntyre.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Combat America is a 1945 documentary film produced in World War II, narrated by Clark Gable. At the time of the film's production in 1943, Gable was a 1st Lieutenant in the Eighth Air Force, part of the United States Army Air Forces. While he was stationed in England, Gable flew five combat missions from May 4–September 23, 1943, and during one of them, his boot was struck by an anti-aircraft shell, and he was nearly hit by other flak bursts. Gable's film crew included MGM cameraman Andrew J.McIntyre; 1st Lt. Howard Voss, a sound engineer; Master Sgt. Robert Boles, a cameraman; Master Sgt. Marlin Toti, an other cameraman; and 1st Lt. John Mahlin, a scriptwriter.\"\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The History of Howard Stern is a radio documentary series about the life, career and achievements of American radio personality Howard Stern broadcast on Howard 100 and Howard 101 on Sirius XM Radio. The ongoing series has featured 35 episodes across four \"Acts\". Each episode includes segments from past broadcasts of \"The Howard Stern Show\", interviews with Stern's staff and celebrity guests, his family and news reports. Narrated by Jim Forbes of VH1's \"Behind the Music\", the series is produced by \"The Tapes Team\", a group at Sirius who put together other special programming such as \"Mammary Lane\" and \"Stern Spotlight\".\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Heroes Unmasked is a behind-the-scenes documentary television series of the American television series \"Heroes\", made by the BBC and narrated by Anthony Head in series 1–2, and in series 3 by former \"Heroes\" actor Santiago Cabrera. The show aired after an episode was shown on BBC Two, with one special episode that aired on a Saturday to coincide with the Heroes Catch-Up Weekend, through seasons one and two and for the \"volume three\" episodes of season three. A 65-minute special, narrated by Martin Freeman, accompanied the season one finale in addition to the usual episode of \"Unmasked\", and an extra episode of usual length was broadcast a week before season two began.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Walls of Fire is a 1971 documentary film directed by Herbert Kline and Edmund Penney. Narrated by Ricardo Montalbán, this documentary examines the history of Mexican murals and their artists. Among the works examined are those by José Clemente Orozco, Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. The documentary was also won a Golden Globe award for Best Documentary film in 1972." ]	Horror in the East	[ "Passage 2" ]
The 494th Fighter Squadron is part of what Royal Air Force station near the town on Lakenheath?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: William Johnston Hovde (4 April 1917 – 13 March 1996) was a United States Air Force colonel and a World War II flying ace. Hovde served two tours in the 355th Fighter Group and commanded the 358th Fighter Squadron, ending the war with 10.5 victories. He also served in the Korean War, claiming another victory while in command of the 335th Fighter Squadron. After serving as an attaché in Mexico, Hovde commanded Ethan Allen Air Force Base and the 14th Fighter Group. He retired in 1967, and worked in the liquor business before finally retiring and moving to San Antonio. Hovde became president of the American Fighter Aces Association, and died in 1996.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The 493d Fighter Squadron (493 FS), nicknamed \"The Grim Reapers\", is part of the United States Air Force's 48th Fighter Wing located at RAF Lakenheath, England. The 493d Fighter Squadron is currently the only USAF squadron flying the F-15C Eagle within the U.S. Air Forces in Europe Major Command and has been flying the F-15C since 1994. These 493d F-15C fighter aircraft are affixed with modern weaponry systems specifically designed to locate and target enemy aircraft and include the AIM-9 and AIM-120 air-to-air missiles. The 493d provides Air-to-Air offensive and defensive support missions for United States and NATO operations. The squadron has earned multiple commendations and awards, including the Air Force Association's Hughes Trophy in 1997 and 1999 and the 2014 Raytheon Trophy, being recognized as the top fighter squadron in the United States Air Force.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Ashley Rolfe is one of the United States Air Force female fighter pilots who qualified to fly McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle. As a member of the Massachusetts Air National Guard, she makes history at the 104th Fighter Wing as the first female fighter pilot in the wing’s 70-year history in Aug. 18, 2016. She served in 67th Fighter Squadron at Kadena. Kadena was Rolfe’s first duty assignment, where she also made history by serving in the 67th Fighter Squadron as the only female F-15 pilot. In 2010 she was the only female fighter pilot participating in Exercise Commando Sling that appeared in Air Force TV News \"One of a Kind\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Western Air Command was the part of the Royal Canadian Air Force's Home War Establishment responsible for air operations on the Pacific coast of Canada during the Second World War. When Canada declared war against Germany in September 1939 the command consisted of only five squadrons. Four of them equipped with obsolete aircraft including a bomber squadron with aircraft from the Great War and there were no fighter aircraft at all for its only fighter squadron (113 Fighter Squadron was thus disbanded). With the Japanese threat after Pearl Harbor it grew rapidly and played a critical role in fighter and anti-submarine operations in Canadian and American waters during the Aleutian Islands Campaign. It was there that Squadron Leader K.A. Boomer of No. 111 Squadron shot down a Rufe fighter, the RCAF's only kill in the Pacific Theatre. On 7 July 1942 a Bristol Bolingbroke pressed home an attack on the Japanese Submarine Ro 32 the pilot F/Sgt. P.M.G. Thomas of No. 115 Squadron RCAF then led American Destroyers to sink the damaged submarine. By January 1943 Western Air Command had expanded to include many bomber, fighter and operational units under its control. By the end of the war the command would involve some twenty squadrons when the last units to join were added in 1943. These were the 163 Army Cooperation Squadron in March flying Bristol Bolingbrokes and Hawker Hurricanes, in May the 160 Bomber-Reconnaissance Squadron was added flying Cansos from Sea Island BC (before moving to Yarmouth NS in July) and the 166 Communication Squadron formed in September flying various types. In addition to the new squadrons, new aircraft types came on line replacing the command's remaining Supermarine Stranraers and Blackburn Sharks with Canso's and the Bolingbrokes and Beauforts with the Lockheed Ventura. Countless training missions and operational patrols bolstered the air activity over the coastal areas but there was not much action until RCAF Western Command was on the look out for General Kusaba's Fire Balloons that the Japanese called the Fūsen Bakudan Campaign. In February and March 1945, P-40 fighter pilots from 133 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force operating out of RCAF Patricia Bay (Victoria, British Columbia), intercepted and destroyed two fire balloons, On 21 February, Pilot Officer E. E. Maxwell While shot down a balloon, which landed on Sumas Mountain, in Washington State. On 10 March, Pilot Officer J. O. Patten destroyed a balloon near Saltspring Island, British Columbia. During another interception a Canso forced down a fire balloon which was examined at the army headquarters. Patrol activity was joined by the Operational Training Schools (OTS) operated by Number 4 Training Command of the BCATP. They were the No. 3 OTS flying the Canso and Catalina and No. 32 OTS with Ansons, Beauforts and Swordfish at Patricia Bay. In April, 1944 the No. 5 OTS Heavy Conversion unit stood up at Boundary Bay when 16 B-24 Liberators arrived fresh from American factories. By the end of September 1944 RCAF 5 O.T.U. had grown to sizeable force of some 87 aircraft including 38 B-24 Liberators, 35 B-25 Mitchells, 5 Bolingbrokes, 8 P-40 Kittyhawks and a single Norseman. With the end of the war in Europe these aircraft were joined by a number of Victory Aircraft Lancaster X bombers which were to be used to train the British Commonwealth's Very Long Range Bomber Tiger Force that would soon be sent to bomb the Japanese mainland from Okinawa. With the unconditional surrender of Japan the RCAF's Tiger Force bomber squadrons were disbanded before they flew overseas and the total draw down of the Western Air Command was suddenly undertaken. Within several months almost all the flying squadrons would be completely stood down.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The 70th Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force squadron. The Squadron was constituted on 14 Dec 1940 as the 70th Pursuit Squadron (Interceptor). This squadron was activated on 1 Jan 1941 and patrolled the airspace around Fiji. After the war, the squadron was declared inactivated on 26 Dec 1945. The 70th Tactical Fighter Squadron was reinstated on 8 Sep 1975 and serve the 70th Fighter Squadron was retired on 1 Nov 1991. It was most recently part of the 347th Wing at Moody Air Force Base, Georgia. It operated Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft conducting ground attack missions.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The 355th Fighter Squadron is a United States Air Force unit stationed at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth, Texas. It is an active-duty associate unit administratively assigned to the 495th Fighter Group and operates aircraft assigned to the Air Force Reserve Command's 301st Fighter Wing. Prior to its reactivation in 2015, the unit's last assignment was that of a subordinate unit of the 354th Fighter Wing based at Eielson Air Force Base in Alaska, flying the Republic A/OA-10 Thunderbolt II aircraft. The squadron was inactivated on 15 August 2007 as a result of Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) 2005.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The 377th Fighter Squadron is an United States Air Force active duty unit stationed at Montgomery Air National Guard Base, Alabama. It is an Active Associate Unit administratively assigned to the 495th Fighter Group at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina and integrated operationally with the 100th Fighter Squadron of the Alabama Air National Guard’s 187th Fighter Wing. Prior to its reactivation in 2015, the unit was last stationed at Biggs Field, Texas, where as a subordinate unit of the 362nd Fighter Group they flew the North American P-51H Mustang.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Royal Air Force Benson or RAF Benson (IATA: BEX, ICAO: EGUB) is a Royal Air Force station near Benson in South Oxfordshire, England. It is home to the Royal Air Force's fleet of Westland Puma HC2 support helicopters, comprising No. 33 Squadron and No. 230 Squadron. Other flying units comprise No. 28 Squadron which is the combined Puma and Boeing Chinook HC4 operational conversion unit, Oxford University Air Squadron and No. 6 Air Experience Flight." ]	RAF Lakenheath	[]
Are Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport and Fernando Luis Ribas Dominicci Airport located in the same state?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Utuado (] ) is a municipality of Puerto Rico located in the central mountainous region of the island known as \"La Cordillera Central\". It is located north of Adjuntas and Ponce; south of Hatillo and Arecibo; east of Lares; and west of Ciales and Jayuya. In land area it is the third-largest municipality in Puerto Rico (after Arecibo and Ponce). According to the 2000 US Census, the city has a population of 35,336 spread over 24 wards and Utuado Pueblo (the downtown area and the administrative center of the city). The name Utuado derives from the Taíno word \"Otoao\", meaning \"between mountains\". The municipality is known as \"La Ciudad del Viví\" meaning \"The City of the Viví\", derived from the Viví River which runs through Utuado: one river branch comes from Adjuntas and the other from Jayuya. These two rivers then meet near the Fernando L. Ribas Dominicci Avenue and continue the journey to Lago Dos Bocas.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Bishop International Airport (IATA: FNT, ICAO: KFNT, FAA LID: FNT) is a commercial and general aviation airport located in Flint, Michigan. It is named after banker and General Motors board member Arthur Giles Bishop (April 12, 1851 – January 22, 1944), who donated 220 acres of his farmland for the airport in 1928. The third busiest airport in Michigan, it surpassed competitor MBS International Airport in terms of airline operations in 2002. In 2007, 1,071,238 passengers used Bishop International Airport; in 2011, 938,914 passengers used the airport. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a small hub primary commercial service facility. The airport is currently served by several passenger airlines: Allegiant Air, Southwest Airlines and Delta Air Lines operate mainline service out of the airport, as well as affiliates of Delta Connection, United Express and American Eagle. Additionally, FedEx Express and a FedEx Feeder affiliate operate cargo services out of the airport. Accompanying the airlines is fixed-base operator Av Flight that handles both general aviation and airline operations and the flight school American Wings Aviation. Bishop International Airport is in southwestern Flint, and is surrounded by Flint Township to the north, east and west; and Mundy Township to the south.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Isla Grande, is an area in Puerto Rico that today is also known as the Convention Center District, and is formerly known as Miraflores, roughly bounded by Miramar, the Condado Lagoon, the Dominicci Airport of Isla Grande (SIG) and the Port of San Juan. Isla Grande is located in the district of Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Birmingham Airport (IATA: BHX, ICAO: EGBB) , formerly \"Birmingham International Airport\" and before that, \"Elmdon Airport\" is an international airport located 5.5 NM east southeast of Birmingham city centre, at Bickenhill in Solihull, England. It has a CAA Public Use Aerodrome Licence (Number P451) that allows flights for the public transport of passengers or for flying instruction.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: UPS Airlines Flight 1354 was a scheduled cargo flight from Louisville International Airport to Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport. On August 14, 2013, the aircraft flying this route, a UPS Airlines Airbus A300-600F, crashed and burst into flames short of the runway on approach to Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport in the US state of Alabama. Both pilots were pronounced dead at the scene of the crash. They were the only people aboard the aircraft.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport (IATA: BHM, ICAO: KBHM, FAA LID: BHM) , formerly Birmingham Municipal Airport and later Birmingham International Airport, is a joint civil-military airport serving the city of Birmingham, Alabama and its metropolitan area, including Tuscaloosa, in the United States. It is located in Jefferson County, five miles northeast of downtown Birmingham, near the interchange of Interstates 20 and 59.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Grantley Adams International Airport (GAIA) (IATA: BGI, ICAO: TBPB) is the international airport of Barbados, located in Seawell, Christ Church. It is the only designated port of entry for persons arriving and departing by air in Barbados and operates as a major gateway to the Eastern Caribbean. The airport has direct service to destinations in the United States, Canada, Central America and Europe and serves as the second hub for LIAT. In 2016, the airport was the 8th busiest airport in the Caribbean region; and the third busiest airport in the Lesser Antilles; after Queen Beatrix International Airport located in Aruba, and Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport located in the Republic of France within the island of Guadeloupe. GAIA, also remains an important air-link for cruise ship passengers departing and arriving at the Port of Bridgetown, and a base of operations for the Regional Security System (RSS), and the Regional (Caribbean) Police Training Centre.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Casa Fernando Luis Toro (English: \"Fernando Luis Toro Home\") is a historic house in Ponce, Puerto Rico. The house is unique in that it is located in the first upper-class suburban development built in Puerto Rico, La Alhambra.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: On July 10, 1991, a L'Express Airlines Beechcraft C99, flying as Flight 508 originating in New Orleans, and in transit from Mobile to Birmingham, crashed while attempting to make an ILS approach to Runway 5 (since renumbered to Runway 6) at Birmingham Municipal Airport (now Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport) in Birmingham, Alabama. The plane crashed in the Fairview area near Five Points West in the Ensley neighborhood and subsequently injured four persons on the ground, as well as destroying two homes. Of the 15 occupants on board, there were 13 fatalities. The cause of the crash was attributed to the captain's decision to attempt an instrument approach into severe thunderstorms resulting in a loss of control of the airplane. To date it is the deadliest commercial aviation accident in Alabama history." ]	no	[ "Passage 6" ]
Make a Wish was a movie starrin Basil Rathbone, where was he born?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Scarlet Claw is a 1944 Sherlock Holmes film directed by Roy William Neill and starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce. It is the eighth film of the Rathbone/Bruce series. David Stuart Davies notes on the film's DVD audio commentary that it's generally considered by critics and fans of the series to be the best of the twelve Holmes films made by Universal.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Kenneth Thomson (January 7, 1899 – January 26, 1967) was an American character actor active during the silent and early sound film eras. He, along with his wife Alden Gay, was a founding member of the Screen Actors Guild. The group was founded after meetings held at the Thomsons' home during 1933. During his brief twelve-year career in front of the camera, he appeared in over 60 films. After appearing in several Broadway plays during the early and mid-1920s, Thomson would make his film debut with a starring role in 1926's \"Risky Business\". Over the next four years, he would appear in over a dozen films, in either starring or featured roles. In 1930 alone he would appear in ten films, half of which were in starring roles, such as \"Lawful Larceny\", which also starred Bebe Daniels and Lowell Sherman (who also directed), and \"Reno\", whose other stars were Ruth Roland and Montagu Love; the other half would see him in featured roles as in \"A Notorious Affair\", starring Billie Dove, Basil Rathbone, and Kay Francis. During the rest of the 1930s, he would appear in numerous films, mostly in either supporting or featured roles, such as \"The Little Giant\" (1933), starring Edward G. Robinson and Mary Astor, and \"Hop-Along Cassidy\" (1935), starring William Boyd; although he occasionally would have a starring role, as in opposite Harold Lloyd in 1932's \"Movie Crazy\".\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Court Jester is a 1956 musical-comedy film starring Danny Kaye, Glynis Johns, Basil Rathbone, Angela Lansbury and Cecil Parker. The movie was co-written, co-directed, and co-produced by Melvin Frank and Norman Panama. The film was released by Paramount Pictures in Technicolor and in the VistaVision widescreen format.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Forbidden Paradise is a 1924 American silent drama film produced by Famous Players-Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by German film director Ernst Lubitsch. The film is based on a 1922 Broadway play, \"The Czarina\", by Edward Sheldon who adapted the Hungarian language book of Melchior Lengyel and Lajos Bíró. The play starred Doris Keane, in one of her last stage roles, about Catherine the Great. Basil Rathbone costarred with Keane. The film starred Pola Negri as Catherine the Great and Rod La Rocque in the Rathbone role. The film marked Clark Gable's second film appearance.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Make a Wish is a 1937 American musical comedy film directed by Kurt Neumann and starring Bobby Breen, Basil Rathbone and Marion Claire.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Innocent is a 1921 British silent drama film directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Madge Stuart, Basil Rathbone and Edward O'Neill. The film marked the screen debut of Rathbone, with his casting as a villainous figure pointing towards the sort of roles he would play in later British and Hollywood films. The film was made by Stoll Pictures, Britain's leading film company of the era, at Cricklewood Studios.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Bishop Murder Case is a 1930 mystery film directed by Nick Grinde, starring Basil Rathbone, Leila Hyams and Roland Young. Nine years before his role as Sherlock Holmes, Basil Rathbone essayed the character of S.S. Van Dyne's detective Philo Vance. S.S. Van Dyne's novel, \"The Benson Murder Case\" in 1926 success spawned 11 subsequent Vance novels.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Tower of London is a 1939 black-and-white historical film and quasi-horror film released by Universal Pictures and directed by Rowland V. Lee. It stars Basil Rathbone as the future King Richard III of England, and Boris Karloff as his fictitious club-footed executioner Mord. Vincent Price, in only his third film, appears as George, Duke of Clarence. Actor John Rodion, who appears in a small role, is actually Rodion Rathbone, Basil's son.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Loyalties is a 1933 British drama film directed by Basil Dean and starring Basil Rathbone, Heather Thatcher and Miles Mander. It is based on the John Galsworthy play \"Loyalties\"." ]	South African-born	[ "Passage 5" ]
How many acres is the campus where Edgeplain is a dormitory?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Preserve at Sharp Mountain (also called The Sharp Mountain Preserve) is a nature-based community located near Jasper, Georgia in Pickens County. It is one of three mountain communities in Pickens County, and the only one dedicated to maintaining its natural amenities. There are 12 mi of paved roads running through the community, but the population density is intentionally low (approximately 300 lots over 1600 acre ranging in size from a minimum of 3 acre to a maximum of 37 acres.) The Preserve at Sharp Mountain was named the \"Best Community for Outdoor Lovers\" by Pinnacle Living magazine, Unlike many planned communities, the Preserve at Sharp Mountain does not have swimming pools and tennis courts with club houses or golf courses. Instead, the Preserve at Sharp Mountain offers many acres of green space, hiking and nature trails, a nature pavilion, waterfalls, a bird sanctuary, a butterfly garden and various nature parks. The community is gated to restrict use of its 12 mi of privately owned roads to those living in the community. The Preserve at Sharp Mountain was developed by Four Seasons originally, which later became Naterra Land. Naterra's stated goal in all of its projects is \"to better connect people with nature.\" Naterra Land sold out all of its inventory in the Preserve, and control of the community is now governed by a Property Owners' Association (POA). In 2011, the Preserve Association switched from being an HOA (Home Owners' Association) to being a POA (Property Owners' Association), each being viewed differently under Georgia law. In 2008 the Preserve became a recognized member of the national Firewise communities program and is one of the 13 in Georgia.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The 2011 Souris River flood was greater than the hundred-year flooding event for the Souris. The US Army Corps of Engineers estimated the flood to have a recurrence interval between 200 and 500 years. The Souris River is a tributary of the Assiniboine River, which it meets near Treesbank, Manitoba. The Assiniboine meets the Red River of the North in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The flooding has affected Saskatchewan and North Dakota, and overtopped levees in Minot, North Dakota causing the evacuation of about 11,000 residents. The flooding in Minot was worse than the 1969 flood and 1881 flood. Many other towns along the river were affected and many acres of farmland were inundated.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Yoshida Dormitory (吉田寮 , Yoshidaryō ) is a student dormitory on the Yoshida Campus of Kyoto University. Built in 1913, it is the oldest student dormitory in Japan and remains in active use; its associated dining hall, built in 1889, is the oldest structure on any Kyoto University campus.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Clay Hall is a mid-twentieth century women’s dormitory located on the campus of Northern Oklahoma College in Enid, Oklahoma that has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 2012. Architect Roy W. Shaw designed it for Phillips University in 1941. The building was named after Robert Henry Clay, the husband of Sadie Clay, who had given a $25,000 donation to the project. A cornerstone ceremony was held on October 9, 1941. Mefford construction had completed the exterior by 1942, and the interior was completed in 1946, having been delayed by the onset of World War II. The dormitory cost $175,000 to build, and the University held a dedication ceremony on October 11, 1946. In 1951 and 1959, a north and a south wing were added to the building in order to accommodate an expanding student population. These additional wings increased Clay Hall's residential space from 150 women to 258, and its building size to 59,000 square feet. Phillips University's enrollment peaked in the 1970s, and the dormitory closed briefly in 1985, was reopened in 1986, and then permanently shut down in 1987. Clay Hall is the oldest dormitory on the campus. Its predecessor, Athenian Hall, was demolished in 1952, and a men's dormitory, Earl Butts Hall, was completed in 1955.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Oates-Reynolds Memorial Building (also known as the Girls' Dormitory of the Baptist Collegiate Institute) is a historic building in Newton, Alabama. The Baptist Collegiate Institute was founded in 1898, providing elementary, high school, and early college education. One of the oldest educational institutions in the Wiregrass Region, the school had over 250 students by 1918. The entire campus burned in the early 1920s, and a classroom building and girls' dormitory were built to replace it. The Institute closed in 1929; the classroom building was taken over by the public school system, and the dormitory was rented out. The dormitory currently serves as the town library and museum.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Charles Henry Hackley (January 3, 1837 – January 10, 1905), son of Joseph H. Hackley and Salina Fuller Hackley, was born in Michigan City, Indiana, on January 3, 1837. He was an important figure in the history of Muskegon, Michigan. With his father he arrived in Muskegon in 1856 from Indiana to work on the creation of the early Michigan roadways. Later he became the owner of many acres of cutting grounds throughout Michigan. Later on (with business partner Thomas Hume) he opened the Hackley-Hume Lumber Mill on Muskegon Lake in 1854. After many successful years the mill of operation, the mill closed in 1894, after most of Michigan's Lower Peninsula had been effectively deforested. While many lumber mill owners moved their operations to the Pacific Northwest, Hackley remained in Muskegon and focused on urban revitalization of that city.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Elliott and Stoddard Halls are the two oldest remaining buildings on Miami University's Oxford Ohio campus today. Built in 1828 (Elliott) and 1835 (Stoddard), they were designed in the Federal style and modeled after Connecticut Hall at Yale University. They continue to be used as dormitory buildings, making them the two oldest college dormitories still in use in Ohio. They were the original dormitories on the campus and were built to house students who attended classes at Miami’s campus. They have both been through a number of renovations, most recently in 2011. The dorms are located in between the two academic quads located in the center of Miami's campus. They face another landmark on the campus, the Miami University seal. Over time they have become landmarks on the campus and are considered two of the most prestigious dorms to live in. They are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Currently they are the two oldest dormitory buildings in use today in the state of Ohio. Today, they house students in the Scholar Leaders program. The buildings are named for early Miami professors Charles Elliott and Orange Nash Stoddard.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Bermuda Hundred was the first incorporated town in the English colony of Virginia. It was founded by Sir Thomas Dale in 1613, six years after Jamestown. At the southwestern edge of the confluence of the Appomattox and James Rivers opposite City Point, annexed to Hopewell, Virginia in 1923, Bermuda Hundred was a port town for many years. The terminology \"Bermuda Hundred\" also included a large area adjacent to the town. In the colonial era, \"hundreds\" were large developments of many acres, arising from the English term to define an area which would support one hundred homesteads. The port at the town of Bermuda Hundred was intended to serve other \"hundreds\" in addition to Bermuda Hundred.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Colorado College (CC) is a private liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, near the foot of the Rocky Mountains. It was founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory. The college enrolls approximately 2,000 undergraduates at its 90 acre campus, 70 mi south of Denver. The college offers 42 majors and 33 minors, and has a student-faculty ratio of 10:1. Famous alumni include James Heckman, Ken Salazar, Lynne Cheney, Thomas Hornsby Ferril, Marc Webb, and Steve Sabol. Colorado College had an acceptance rate of 15% for the Class of 2021, was ranked as the best private college in Colorado by Forbes, and was listed as tied for the 23rd-best National Liberal Arts College, and as the No. 1 Most Innovative Liberal Arts School, in the 2018 \"U.S. News & World Report\" rankings." ]	90	[ "Passage 9" ]
Where was the album that "Santa Claus Is Back in Town" is a part of recorded?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town is a 1970 Christmas stop motion animated television special produced by Rankin/Bass Productions. The film stars Fred Astaire as the narrator S.D. Kluger, Mickey Rooney as Kris Kringle/Santa Claus, Keenan Wynn as the Winter Warlock, and Paul Frees in various roles. The film tells the story of how Santa Claus and several Claus-related Christmas traditions came to be. It is based on the hit Christmas song \"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town\", which was introduced on radio by Eddie Cantor in 1934, and the story of Saint Nicholas.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Jackson 5 Christmas Album was the fourth studio album (and only holiday album) by Motown family quintet The Jackson 5, released in October 1970. Included on the \"Christmas Album\" is the Jackson 5's hit single version of \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\". The Jackson 5's versions of \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" and \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\" remain frequent radio requests during the Christmas season . The album spent all four weeks at the number one position on \"Billboard\" magazine's special Christmas Albums chart that the magazine published in December 1970, making it the best-selling Christmas album of that year. It has sold over 3.5 million copies worldwide.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Santa Claus Park is an attraction being developed near the community of Santa Claus, Indiana. In 2005, a local development company purchased Santa's Candy Castle and other buildings that comprised Santa Claus Town and announced plans to restore and re-open them to the public. Santa's Candy Castle was the first building of the original Santa Claus Town to be re-opened to the public, when its doors opened on July 1, 2006. The 40-ton, 22-foot concrete Santa Claus statue was restored in 2011. In 2012, a local historic church and the town's original post office were moved to the site next to the large Santa Claus statue.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Santa Claus House is a Christmas-themed retail store in North Pole, Alaska. It was founded as a trading post alongside the Richardson Highway in 1952 by Con and Nellie Miller, shortly after North Pole itself was founded by real estate developer Everett Dahl. The Santa Claus House served as North Pole's post office from its inception through the early 1970s. Around that same time, the business was relocated coincidental with the relocation of the Richardson Highway through North Pole. Ownership and management was passed down to sons Terry (prior to his untimely death) and Mike, who also hold the distinction of being the only brother pair who both served as president of a state senate in the United States. Santa Claus House is known for the world's largest Santa statue and its \"Letters from Santa\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Motion pictures featuring Santa Claus abound and apparently constitute their own subgenre of the Christmas film genre. Early films of Santa revolve around similar simple plots of Santa's Christmas Eve visit to children. In 1897, in a short film called \"Santa Claus Filling Stockings\", Santa Claus is simply filling stockings from his pack of toys. Another film called \"Santa Claus and the Children\" was made in 1898. A year later, a film directed by George Albert Smith in titled \"Santa Claus\" (or \"The Visit from Santa Claus\" in the United Kingdom) was created. In this picture, Santa Claus enters the room from the fireplace and proceeds to trim the tree. He then fills the stockings that were previously hung on the mantle by the children. After walking backward and surveying his work, he suddenly darts at the fireplace and disappears up the chimney. \"Santa Claus' Visit\" in 1900 featured a scene with two little children kneeling at the feet of their mother and saying their prayers. The mother tucks the children snugly in bed and leaves the room. Santa Claus suddenly appears on the roof, just outside the children's bedroom window, and proceeds to enter the chimney, taking with him his bag of presents and a little hand sled for one of the children. He goes down the chimney and suddenly appears in the children's room through the fireplace. He distributes the presents and mysteriously causes the appearance of a Christmas tree laden with gifts. The scene closes with the children waking up and running to the fireplace just too late to catch him by the legs. A 1909 film by D. W. Griffith titled \"A Trap for Santa Claus\" shows children setting a trap to capture Santa Claus as he descends the chimney, but instead capture their father who abandoned them and their mother but tries to burglarize the house after he discovers she inherited a fortune. A twenty-nine-minute 1925 silent film production titled \"Santa Claus\", by explorer/documentarian Frank E. Kleinschmidt, filmed partly in northern Alaska, feature Santa in his workshop, visiting his Eskimo neighbors, and tending his reindeer. A year later, another movie titled \"Santa Claus\" was produced with sound on De Forest Phonofilm. Over the years, various actors have donned the red suit (aside from those discussed below), including Monty Woolley in \"Life Begins at Eight-thirty\" (1942), Alberto Rabagliati in \"The Christmas That Almost Wasn't\" (1966), Dan Aykroyd in \"Trading Places\" (1983), Jan Rubes in \"One Magic Christmas\" (1985), David Huddleston in \"\" (1985), Jonathan Taylor Thomas in \"I'll Be Home for Christmas\" (1998), and Ed Asner in \"Elf\" (2003). Later films about Santa vary, but can be divided into the following themes.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: A Miser Brothers' Christmas is a stop motion spin-off special based on some of the characters from the 1974 Rankin-Bass special \"The Year Without a Santa Claus\". Distributed by Warner Bros. Animation under their Warner Premiere label (the rights holders of the post-1974 Rankin-Bass library) and Toronto-based Cuppa Coffee Studios, the one-hour special premiered on ABC Family on Saturday, December 13, 2008, during the network's annual The 25 Days of Christmas programming. Mickey Rooney and George S. Irving reprised their respective roles as Santa Claus and Heat Miser at ages 88 and 86. Snow Miser, originally portrayed by Dick Shawn who died in 1987, was voiced by Juan Chioran, while Mrs. Claus, voiced by Shirley Booth in the original, was portrayed by Catherine Disher (because Booth had died in 1992). The movie aimed to emulate the Rankin/Bass animation style. This is the last Christmas special to feature Mickey Rooney as Santa Claus, as he died in 2014, as well as the last time George Irving voiced Heat Miser, as he died in 2016.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: \"Santa Claus Is Back in Town\" is a Christmas song written in 1957 by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, and first recorded that year by Elvis Presley as the opening track on \"Elvis' Christmas Album\", the best-selling Christmas/holiday album of all time in the United States. The song has become a rock and roll Christmas standard.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Santa Claus (also known as Santa Claus Acres) is populated place in Mohave County, Arizona, United States. Originating in 1937, Santa Claus lies approximately 14 mi northwest of Kingman, Arizona, along U.S. Route 93 between mile markers 57 and 58, immediately north of Hermit Drive and just south of both Grasshopper Junction, Arizona, and the Junk Art of Chloride, a group of metal statues in Chloride, Arizona, that include a flamingo made out of a motorcycle gas tank. Characterized in 1988 as \"a little roadside place on the west shoulder of U.S. Route 93,\" Santa Claus receives traffic from motorists driving between Phoenix, Arizona, and Las Vegas, Nevada, or Hoover Dam.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Santa Claus, also known as Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, Father Christmas, or simply Santa (Santy in Hiberno-English), is a legendary figure of Western Christian culture who is said to bring gifts to the homes of well-behaved (\"good\" or \"nice\") children on Christmas Eve (24 December) and the early morning hours of Christmas Day (25 December). The modern Santa Claus grew out of traditions surrounding the historical Saint Nicholas, a fourth-century Greek bishop and gift-giver of Myra, the British figure of Father Christmas and the Dutch figure of \"Sinterklaas\" (himself also based on Saint Nicholas). Some maintain Santa Claus also absorbed elements of the Germanic god Wodan, who was associated with the pagan midwinter event of Yule and led the Wild Hunt, a ghostly procession through the sky." ]	Radio Recorders in Hollywood	[ "Passage 7" ]
Which nineteenth-century art movement was Francis Vielé-Griffin a poet of	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Cyborg art, also known as cyborgism, is an emerging art movement that began in the mid-2000s in Britain. It is based on the creation and addition of new senses to the body via cybernetic implants and the creation of art works through new senses. Cyborg artworks are created by cyborg artists; artists whose senses have been voluntarily enhanced through cybernetic implants. Among the early artists shaping the cyborg art movement are Neil Harbisson, whose antenna implant allows him to perceive ultraviolet and infrared colours, and Moon Ribas whose implants in her elbows allow her to feel earthquakes and moonquakes.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Concrete art is an art movement with a strong emphasis on abstraction. The artist Theo van Doesburg, closely associated with the De Stijl art movement, coined the term \"concrete art\" as he in 1930 founded the group Art Concret and articulated its features in a manifesto titled \"The Basis of Concrete Art\", signed by four other artists of the group, including Otto G. Carlsund, Jean Hélion and Leon Tutundjian. The manifesto explained that the resultant art should be non-referential insofar as its components should \"not\" refer to, or allude to, the entities normally encountered in the natural, visible world. This is a distinction from abstraction generally. In a more general sense \"abstract art\" could and often does include the \"abstraction of forms in nature\". But \"concrete art\" was intended to emanate \"directly from the mind\" and consequently to be more \"cerebral\" than abstract art generally. Concrete art is often composed of basic visual features such as planes, colors, and forms. \"Sentiment\" tends to be absent from concrete art. The \"hand\" of the artist may be difficult to detect in finished works of concrete art; concrete art may appear, in some instances, to have been made by a machine. Concrete art often has a core visual reference to geometry whereas more general abstract art may find its basis in the components of the natural world. A formulation of a description of concrete art might include a considerable reliance on the formal qualities of an artwork. Theo Van Doesburg's manifesto stated that art \"should receive nothing from nature's formal properties or from sensuality or sentimentality. We want to exclude lyricism, dramaticism, symbolism, etc….\" In concrete art a mathematical equation can serve as a starting point. Concrete art can include painting and sculpture.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Self-Help Graphics & Art, Inc. is a community arts center in East Los Angeles, California, USA. Formed during the cultural renaissance that accompanied the Chicano Movement, Self Help, as it is sometimes called , was one of the primary centers that incubated the nascent Chicano art movement, and remains important in the Chicano art movement, as well as in the greater Los Angeles community, today.SHG also hosts musical and other performances, and organizes Los Angeles's annual Day of the Dead festivities. Throughout its history, the organization has worked with well-known artists in the Los Angeles area such as Los Four and the East Los Streetscapers, but it has focused pri marily on training and giving exposure to young and new artists, many of whom have gone on to national and international prominence.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Lowbrow, or lowbrow art, describes an underground visual art movement that arose in the Los Angeles, California, area in the late 1970s. It is a populist art movement with its cultural roots in underground comix, punk music, and hot-rod cultures of the street. It is also often known by the name pop surrealism. Lowbrow art often has a sense of humor – sometimes the humor is gleeful, sometimes impish, and sometimes it is a sarcastic comment.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Symbolism was a late nineteenth-century art movement of French, Russian and Belgian origin in poetry and other arts.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Indonesian New Art Movement (Indonesian: \"Gerakan Seni Rupa Baru\") was an art movement of young artists from Bandung and Yogyakarta against the institutional concept of Indonesian fine art (Indonesian: \"Seni Rupa\") being limited to paintings and sculptures. The movement emerged in 1974, first organised in a protest against the judging of the Second Jakarta Painting Bienalle which awarded prizes to decorative style of paintings and sculptures. The protesters published the Black December Statement (\"Desember Hitam\") criticising the lack of social and political consciousness in Indonesian decorative art practices.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Mumbiram is a painter and author from India known for his leadership of the Rasa Renaissance art movement. He is best known for his renderings, in charcoal and colour media, of the folk people of India in real-life situations. As contemporary classical painter, Mumbiram has introduced an indigenous art movement and created the \"Manifesto of Personalism\". His concept of personalism in art has proliferated into the Rasa Renaissance movement that is based on the classical rasa theory of Sanskrit literature. It is a theory of aesthetics that puts the quality of human emotions that a work of art or literature arouses as the criterion of its excellence. Mumbiram is also known for his \"prema vivarta\" work of euphorisms, \"Deluges of Ecstasy\", composed during his 12 years in the United States.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Superstroke is a term used for a contemporary art movement with its origins in South Africa. Superstroke is one of the influential art movements regarding African modernism and abstraction. The word \"Superstroke\" implies the super expressive brush stroke. The Superstroke art movement was initially founded as a reaction to the impact that the Superflat art movement, founded by Takashi Murakami had on modern contemporary art.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Chicano Art Movement represents attempts by Mexican-American artists to establish a unique artistic identity in the United States. Much of the art and the artists creating Chicano Art were heavily influenced by Chicano Movement (El Movimiento) which began in the 1960s. Chicano art was influenced by post-Mexican Revolution ideologies, pre-Columbian art, European painting techniques and Mexican-American social, political and cultural issues. The movement worked to resist and challenge dominant social norms and stereotypes for cultural autonomy and self-determination. Some issues the movement focused on were awareness of collective history and culture, restoration of land grants, and equal opportunity for social mobility. Throughout the movement and beyond, Chicanos have used art to express their cultural values, as protest or for aesthetic value. The art has evolved over time to not only illustrate current struggles and social issues, but also to continue to inform Chicano youth and unify around their culture and histories. Chicano art is not just Mexican-American artwork: it is a public forum that emphasizes otherwise \"invisible\" histories and people is a unique form of American art." ]	Symbolism	[ "Passage 5" ]
Claire Forlani starred in which American-Hong Kong action-comedy ?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Pentagon Papers is a 2003 historical television film about Daniel Ellsberg and the events leading up to the publication of the \"Pentagon Papers\" in 1971. The film, which aired on FX, documents Ellsberg's life starting with his work for RAND Corporation and ending with the day on which the judge declared a mistrial in Ellsberg's espionage case. The film was directed by Rod Holcomb and executive produced by Joshua D. Maurer, and stars James Spader as Ellsberg. The cast also includes Claire Forlani, Alan Arkin, and Paul Giamatti.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Squirtgun is the eponymously titled debut studio album by the American punk rock band Squirtgun. It was released on October 9, 1995, through Lookout! Records. The song \"Social\" was also used during the opening credits of the Kevin Smith film \"Mallrats\" (1995), which starred Jason Lee, Jeremy London, Ben Affleck, Claire Forlani and Shannon Doherty. The song \"Make It Up\" features a guest appearance by Mike Dirnt of Green Day on bass and backing vocals.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Armour of God II: Operation Condor () is a 1991 Hong Kong action-comedy film written and directed by Jackie Chan, who also starred in the lead role. It is the sequel to the 1986's \"Armour of God\"\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Carolina Moon is a 2007 American television film directed by Stephen Tolkin and starring Claire Forlani and Oliver Hudson. Based on the Nora Roberts novel \"Carolina Moon\", the film is about a woman with psychic visions who returns to her hometown to exorcise her demons and finds both danger and love. \"Carolina Moon\" is part of the Nora Roberts 2007 movie collection, which also includes \"Angels Fall\", \"Blue Smoke\", and \"Montana Sky\". The movie debuted February 19, 2007 on Lifetime Television.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Cannonball Run is a 1981 American-Hong Kong comedy film starring Burt Reynolds, Roger Moore, Dom DeLuise, Farrah Fawcett, and an all-star supporting cast. Filmed in Panavision, it was directed by Hal Needham, produced by Hong Kong's Golden Harvest films, and distributed by 20th Century Fox. The film is based on the 1979 running of an actual cross-country outlaw road race beginning in Connecticut and ending in California.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Shanghai Knights is a 2003 American-Hong Kong martial arts action comedy film. It is the sequel to \"Shanghai Noon\". Directed by David Dobkin and written by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, it stars Jackie Chan and Owen Wilson.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Precious Cargo is a 2016 Canadian action film directed by Max Adams, co-written by Adams and Paul V. Seetachitt, and starring Mark-Paul Gosselaar and Bruce Willis, alongside a supporting cast featuring Claire Forlani, John Brotherton, Lydia Hull, and Daniel Bernhardt. The film was released on April 22, 2016, by Lionsgate Premiere.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Shanghai Noon is a 2000 American-Hong Kong martial arts western comedy film starring Jackie Chan, Owen Wilson and Lucy Liu. The first in the \"Shanghai (film series)\". The film, marking the directorial debut of Tom Dey, was written by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Medallion () is a 2003 American-Hong Kong action-comedy film co-written and directed by Hong Kong filmmaker Gordon Chan, and starring Jackie Chan, Lee Evans, Claire Forlani and Julian Sands. It was much less successful than Chan's other American movies such as the \"Rush Hour\" film series, \"Shanghai Noon\" and its sequel, \"Shanghai Knights\". The film was theatrically released on 15 August 2003 in Hong Kong and 22 August 2003 in the United States by TriStar Pictures.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Claire Antonia Forlani (born 17 December 1971) is an English actress. She became known in the mid-1990s for her leading role in the film \"Mallrats\", and in the Jean-Michel Basquiat 1996 biopic \"Basquiat\", later in 1998, she achieved wide recognition for starring in the fantasy romance film \"Meet Joe Black\". Other notable films include \"Boys and Girls\" (2000), \"The Medallion\" (2003) and \"In the Name of the King\" (2007). Forlani also has appeared in numerous TV films and series, including her starring role on the historical-fantasy-drama series \"Camelot\", and her recurring roles on the CBS action series \"\", \"\" and \"Hawaii Five-0\"." ]	The Medallion	[ "Passage 9", "Passage 10" ]
Who was the American real estate heir murdered in the New Orleans Marriot?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances. Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure. Loan modifications have been practiced in the United States since The 2008 Crash Of The Housing Market from Washington Mutual, Chase Home Finance, Chase, JP Morgan & Chase, other contributors like MER's. Crimes of Mortgage ad Real Estate Staff had long assisted nd finally the squeaky will could not continue as their deviant practices broke the state and crashed. Modification owners either ordered by The United States Department of Housing, The United States IRS or President Obamas letters from Note Holders came to those various departments asking for the Democratic process to help them keep their homes and protection them from explosion. Thus the birth of Modifications. It is yet to date for clarity how theses enforcements came into existence and except b whom, but t is certain that note holders form the Midwest reached out in the Democratic Process for assistance. FBI Mortgage Fraud Department came into existence. Modifications HMAP HARP were also birthed to help note holders get Justice through reduced mortgage by making terms legal. Modification of mortgage terms was introduced by IRS staff addressing the crisis called the HAMP TEAMS that went across the United States desiring the new products to assist homeowners that were victims of predatory lending practices, unethical staff, brokers, attorneys and lenders that contributed to the crash. Modification were a fix to the crash as litigation has ensued as the lenders reorganized and renamed the lending institutions and government agencies are to closely monitor them. Prior to modifications loan holders that experiences crisis would use Loan assumptions and Loan transfers to keep the note in the 1930s. During the Great Depression, loan transfers, loan assumption, and loan bail out programs took place at the state level in an effort to reduce levels of loan foreclosures while the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Federal Trade Commission, Comptroller, the United States Government and State Government responded to lending institution violations of law in these arenas by setting public court records that are legal precedence of such illegal actions. The legal precedents and reporting agencies were created to address the violations of laws to consumers while the Modifications were created to assist the consumers that are victims of predatory lending practices. During the so-called \"Great Recession\" of the early 21st century, loan modification became a matter of national policy, with various actions taken to alter mortgage loan terms to prevent further economic destabilization. Due to absorbent personal profits nothing has been done to educate Homeowners or Creditors that this money from equity, escrow is truly theirs the Loan Note Holder and it is their monetary rights as the real prize and reason for the Housing Crash was the profit n obtaining the mortgage holders Escrow. The Escrow and Equity that is accursed form the Note Holders payments various staff through the United States claimed as recorded and cashed by all staff in real-estate from local residential Tax Assessing Staff, Real Estate Staff, Ordinance Staff, Police Staff, Brokers, attorneys, lending institutional staff but typically Attorneys who are also typically the owners or Rental properties that are trained through Bankruptcies'. that collect the Escrow that is rightfully the Homeowners but because most Homeowners are unaware of what money is due them and how they can loose their escrow. Most Creditors are unaware that as the note holder that the Note Holder are due a annual or semi annual equity check and again bank or other lending and or legal intuitions staff claim this monies instead. This money Note Holders were unaware of is the prize of real estate and the cause of the Real Estate Crash of 2008 where Lending Institutions provided mortgages to people years prior they know they would eventually loose with Loan holders purchasing Balloon Mortgages lending product that is designed to make fast money off the note holder whom is always typically unaware of their escrow, equity and that are further victimized by conferences and books on HOW TO MAKE MONEY IN REAL STATE - when in fact the money is the Note Holder. The key of the crash was not the House, but the loan product used and the interest and money that was accrued form the note holders that staff too immorally. The immoral and illegal actions of predatory lending station and their staff began with the inception of balloon mortgages although illegal activity has always existed in the arena, yet the crash created \"Watch Dog\" like HAMP TEAM, IRS, COMPTROLLER< Federal Trade Commission Consumer Protection Bureau, FBI, CIA, Local Police Department, ICE ( The FBI online Computer crime division receives and investigates computer crimes that record keeping staff from title companies, lending institutional staff, legal staff and others created fraudulent documents to change payments and billing of note holders to obtain the money note holders are typically unaware of) and other watch dog agencies came into existence to examine if houses were purchased through a processed check at Government Debited office as many obtained free homes illegally. Many were incarcerated for such illegal actions. Modifications fixed the Notes to proper lower interest, escrow, tax fees that staff typically raised for no reason. Many people from various arenas involved in reals estate have been incarcerated for these actions as well as other illegal actions like charging for a modification. Additionally Modifications were also made to address the falsifications such as inappropriate mortgage charges, filing of fraudulently deeds, reporting of and at times filing of fraudulent mortgages that were already paid off that were fraudulently continued by lenders staff and attorneys or brokers or anyone in the Real Estate Chain through the issues of real estate terms to continue to violate United States Laws, contract law and legal precedence where collusion was often done again to defraud and steal from the Note Holder was such a common practice that was evidence as to why the Mortgage Crash in 2008 occurred for the purpose of wining the prize of stealing form Homeowners and those that foreclosed was actually often purposefully for these monies note holders were unaware of to be obtained which was why Balloon mortgages and loans were given to the staff in the Real Estate Market with the hoper and the expectation that the loan holders would default as it offered opportunity to commit illegal transactions of obtaining the homeowners funds. While such scams were addressed through modifications in 2008. The Market relied heavily on Consumers ignorance to prosper, ignorance of real estate terms, ignorance on what they were to be charged properly for unethical financial gain and while staff in real estates lending arenas mingled terms to deceive y deliberate confusion consumers out of cash and homes while the USA Government provided Justice through President Obamas Inception and IRS Inception of Modifications which addressed these unethical profits in Reals Estate. It was in 2009 that HARP, HAMP and Modifications were introduced to stop the victimization of Note Holders. Taking on the Banks that ran USA Government was a great and dangerous undertaking that made America Great Again as Justice for Consumers reigned. Legal action taken against institutions that have such business practices can be viewed in State Code of Law and Federal Law on precedent cases that are available to the public. Finally, It had been unlawful to be charged by an attorney to modify as well as fro banking staff to modify terms to increase a mortgage and or change lending product to a balloon in an concerted effort to make homeowner foreclose which is also illegal, computer fraud and not the governments intended purpose or definition of a modification.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Inland American Real Estate Trust, Inc. (Inland American) is the largest non-traded real estate investment trust (REIT) in the United States with over $9 billion raised. The firm is one of several REITs that have been sponsored by affiliates of Oak Brook, Illinois-based Inland Real Estate Group of Companies, Inc. As of March 31, 2014, Inland American had 183,000, predominantly \"mom-and-pop investors.\" Formed in 2004, Inland American owns commercial real estate in the following asset classes: lodging, multi-tenant retail, and student housing.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Robert Alan Durst (born April 12, 1943) is an American real estate heir, the son of New York City mogul Seymour Durst, and the elder brother of Douglas Durst, head of the Durst Organization. He is primarily known for being suspected of foul play against three individuals in different states: Kathleen McCormack Durst, his first wife, who disappeared in New York in 1982; Susan Berman, his longtime friend, who was murdered in California in 2000; and his neighbor, Morris Black, who was murdered in Texas in 2001. Durst was the subject of a multi-state manhunt and was ultimately convicted of dismembering Black, but acquitted of his murder.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The study of real estate at the undergraduate level is commonly contained as a degree of Bachelor of Science in Real Estate or a Bachelor of Business Administration with a concentration in real estate. A very limited number of universities, such as Florida State University, New York University, University of Southern California and Virginia Commonwealth University offer a full \"Bachelor of Science in Real Estate\" and have true \"Real Estate\" departments in their respective Colleges within the University. With the maturity of Master of Real Estate Development programs, universities are now looking at also offering specialized undergraduate education in real estate.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: New Orleans Marriott, located at 555 Canal Street in the Central Business District of New Orleans, Louisiana, is a 42-story, 449 ft -tall skyscraper. The Marriott is the seventh tallest building in New Orleans. Millionaire alleged murderer Robert Durst had been staying at the hotel when he was arrested by FBI agents on March 14, 2015.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Adam C. Hochfelder (born 1971) is an American real estate executive who co-founded the real estate firm Max Capital in 1996, with members of the powerful Kalikow real estate family. At its peak, Max Capital had ownership or management stakes in 8000000 sqft of space, including the Helmsley Building and the Conde Nast Building. His portfolio was valued at as much as $2.7 billion at its peak. Some of the nation's largest institutions invested side by side with Hochfelder including JP Morgan, Citigroup, Wells Fargo, Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse and Fidelity. He bought out Peter S. Kalikow from his partnership because of a soured relationship in 2002. Hochfelder paid Kalikow $35 million, of which $18 million was Hochfelder's own money, and he borrowed $17 million from banks to help finance the buyout of Kalikow. Some of the loans were collateralized in a manner inconsistent with reporting regulations. Hochfelder voluntarily paid back all of the money to complete the transaction. Due to NYS regulations, he was obligated to serve 14 months in a NYS program.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Dr. Peter Linneman (born March 24, 1951) is the principal of Linneman Associates, the CEO and founder of American Land Fund and of KL Realty. He previously served as the Albert Sussman Professor of Real Estate, Finance, and Public Policy at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, retiring in December 2010. Linneman served as the founding chairman of Wharton's Real Estate Department, and was the Director of Wharton's Samuel Zell and Robert Lurie Real Estate Center for 13 years. He is also the founding co-editor of the \"Wharton Real Estate Review\". Linneman has also been named one of the 100 Most Powerful People in New York real estate according to \"The New York Observer\" and one of the 25 most influential people in commercial real estate by \"Realtor Magazine\".\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Grandbridge Real Estate Capital, LLC is an American real estate financing company that provides real estate brokerage services including arranging and servicing commercial real estate loans. It has a servicing portfolio of over $29.1 billion.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Daniel Rose (born 1929) is an American real estate developer, philanthropist and essayist. He is best known professionally for developing the large-scale Pentagon City complex adjacent to Reagan National Airport; building the One Financial Center office tower that anchored the redevelopment of downtown Boston; and conceiving and reinventing a New York real estate apartment complex into the internationally renowned Manhattan Plaza for the Performing Arts. A forceful advocate for private philanthropy and public service, he founded the acclaimed innner-city youth education program, the Harlem Educational Activities Fund, established a wide range of academic and professional educational programs, and served multiple government administrations in unpaid advisory roles. His award-winning essays and speeches have covered subjects as diverse as economics, inner city education, racial problems, real estate, food & wine, and housing.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Century 21 Real Estate LLC is an American real estate agent franchise company founded in 1971. The system consists of approximately 7,400 independently owned and operated franchised broker offices in 78 countries and territories worldwide with over 111,000 sales professionals. Century 21 Real Estate is headquartered in Madison, New Jersey." ]	Robert Durst	[ "Passage 3", "Passage 5" ]
In what year was the coach who developed the Oklahoma drill born?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Sean Patrick Sutton (born October 4, 1968) is an American Basketball Coach and former head coach of the Oklahoma State University men's basketball program from 2006 until April 1, 2008. He is currently the Advisor to the Head Coach at Texas Tech University. As a college player and coach, Sutton has been part of over 400 victories, with 391 coming as a coach. As of April 2012, Sean has 39 wins as a head coach at Oklahoma State and 352 as an assistant coach at Mississippi, Oklahoma State and Oral Roberts. In 22 seasons, Sutton has played or coached in 23 NCAA Tournament victories. Oklahoma State advanced to the Final Four in 1995 and 2004 while Sutton was an assistant coach. Also, in 22 seasons as a player or coach, Sutton's teams have participated in postseason play 19 times.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Josh Holliday (born September 14, 1976) is an American college baseball coach and former professional player in Minor League Baseball. Currently the head coach of the Oklahoma State Cowboys baseball team, he was hired to this position prior to the 2013 season. In 2014, Holliday was the Big 12 Conference Baseball Coach of the Year as OSU claimed the conference regular season championship. Hollidays' Cowboys pulled OSU a little Cowboy baseball tradition out of the fire and faced Oklahoma on the final weekend of 2017. The team was in danger of missing out of the postseason for the 1st time in Hollidays tenure at Oklahoma State. The Cowboys swept the instate rival Oklahoma Sooners (#2 seed going into region play) to claim the last and final spot as the 8th seed in the BigXII Championship. The Cowboys went back to their traditionion and won just the 2nd Big 12 tournament in schools rich baseball history. The Cowboys won 16 straight Big 8 tournaments before the formation of the Big12. The Cowboys became the 1st eight seed (last seed) to win the conference championship and by doing so Holliday got his team in the NCAA postseason for the 5th time in his 5 years at the school. The season was full of injuries from top to bottom Holliday and is associated Head Coach and current (2016) assistant coach of the year Rob Walton put together a pitching staff that was nothing short of magical. The Cowboys luck would run out as the were sent to the Arkansas Regional and went 0-2 losing game one to Regional champions Missouri State Bears on a two out bottom of the 9th walk off HR. Garrett Benge hit for the cycle for Hollidays Cowboys but it wasn't enough. Garrett McCain would be named 1st team all-American the 25th in Cowboys history he would one of five current Cowboys drafted in 2017 preceded by 11 from the 2016 College World Series club. Giving Holliday 16 in 2 years. The Cowboys went on the end of the year run the had seen them lose six games in a row and face being the 1st Oklahoma State team to finish under .500 in 40 years.The Cowboys finished 30-27 on the year. The 6-5 victory of the Texas Longhorns would be Hollidays' 200th victory as the head man of Oklahoma State.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Floyd Gass (January 31, 1927 – March 3, 2006) was an American football and basketball player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Austin College from 1961 to 1968, having previously been offensive coordinator, and at Oklahoma State University–Stillwater from 1969 to 1971, compiling a career college football record of 56–46–2. He was voted the Big Eight Conference Coach of the Year in 1969. His record was 13–18–1 in his three seasons at Oklahoma State. Gass was also the head basketball coach at Austin College from 1955 to 1962, tallying a mark of 71–80, and served as athletic director. He was an alumnus of Oklahoma State, and played football and basketball while attending the university. Gass was one of three head football coaches at Oklahoma State to have played for Oklahoma State, along with Jim Lookabaugh and current head coach Mike Gundy. Gass served as athletics director at OSU from 1971 through 1978, when he left OSU to pursue other business opportunities. Gass died on March 3, 2006, at the age of 79.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Oklahoma drill, is an American football practice technique used to test players in confined full contact situations. The technique was developed by Oklahoma Sooners coach Bud Wilkinson.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Kay Teer Crawford was born Kay Waweehie Teer on August 16, 1914. She had Native American Cherokee and Comanche in her family lineage. She was raised in Grainger, Texas and lived in extreme poverty during her childhood. Crawford attended Edinburg High School (Edinburg, Texas), where she started the first \"modern dance drill team\" in 1929 after she had earned a spot on the school's cheerleading squad but 90 of her schoolmates did not. Her drill team idea was inspired by the marching styles of Reserve Officer Training Corps cadets at a local community college. The following year, her idea came to fruition when the Edinburg High School \"Seargenettes\" took the field in the fall of 1930.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Gary Hudson (August 29, 1949 − February 1, 2009) is a former basketball coach. He was the sixth head coach of the University of Oklahoma women's basketball program. While at Oklahoma, the program had a 39–45 record. Hudson was the first coach following the reinstatement of the women's basketball program at Oklahoma. Following his tenure at Oklahoma, he coached at Shawnee High School for five years before retiring due to health reasons. Prior to coaching, Hudson played college football at the University of Wyoming for one year before transferring to Augustana College. He also played minor league baseball in the Minnesota Twins organizations before he started his coaching career which included a stint as an assistant coach at Oregon State University.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Joshua Kenneth Heupel (born March 22, 1978) is the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the Missouri Tigers. He is also a former college football player who played quarterback for the Oklahoma Sooners football team at the University of Oklahoma. During his college playing career, he was recognized as a consensus All-American, won numerous awards, and led Oklahoma to the 2000 BCS National Championship. Heupel became a coach after his playing career ended. He served as co-offensive coordinator for the Oklahoma Sooners until January 6, 2015, when he was fired from his position. He was named the assistant head coach, offensive coordinator, and quarterbacks coach at Utah State on January 23, 2015. After one season at Utah State, he was hired at the University of Missouri under Barry Odom's new staff.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Earl Adrel Pritchard (born October 6, 1884, date of death unknown) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College, now Oklahoma State University–Stillwater, for two seasons, from 1917 to 1918, compiling record of 8–7. Oklahoma A&M was then a member of the Southwest Conference. On Thanksgiving weekend of 1917, Pritchard led the Aggies to a 9–0 victory over their in-state rivals, the Oklahoma Sooners. Pritchard was also the head basketball coach at Oklahoma A&M from 1917 to 1919, tallying a mark of 11–15, and the head baseball coach at the school from 1917 to 1918, notching a record of 3–13.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Bobby Jack Wright (born December 11, 1950) is a former American football coach. He was the assistant head coach, co-defensive coordinator, and secondary coach under Bob Stoops at the University of Oklahoma. He was originally hired at Oklahoma to recruit in the state of Texas. Prior to arriving at Oklahoma, Wright was an assistant coach at two high schools, head coach at one, and as assistant coach at the University of North Texas. In 1986, he was hired by the University of Texas to serve as an assistant. In 1997, Wright was promoted to defensive coordinator under John Mackovic. Wright has more Big 12 championship rings than any other player or coach in conference history." ]	1916	[ "Passage 4" ]
Are Pam Veasey and Jon Jost both American?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Marc Allison Veasey (born January 3, 1971) is an American politician from Fort Worth, Texas. Veasey is currently the United States Representative for Texas's 33rd congressional district, winning the office in November 2012. Previously he was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 2005 to 2013, where he served as Chair Pro Tempore of the House Democratic Caucus. He is a member of the Democratic Party.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Pamela Renea Veasey (born May 25, 1962) is an American television writer, producer and director.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: \"\", a CBS crime drama starring Patricia Arquette and Ted Danson, was originally introduced during a 2014 episode of \"\". The series premiered on March 4, 2015. Created by Carol Mendelsohn, Ann Donahue and Anthony E. Zuiker, and executive produced by Mendelsohn, Donahue, Zuiker, Jerry Bruckheimer, and Pam Veasey, \"Cyber\" follows the work of Mary Aiken inspired Avery Ryan, Ph.D. (Arquette), the Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and a former psychologist tasked with working on the dark web. She works alongside D.B. Russell (Danson), a \"\" ex-pat, the civilian Director of Next-Gen Forensics, and a seasoned investigator. James Van Der Beek, Peter MacNicol, Shad Moss, Charley Koontz, and Hayley Kiyoko also star.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Over Here is a 2007 drama film directed by Jon Jost and starring Ryan Harper Gray.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Emmanuelle Chaulet is a French actress. She starred in Eric Rohmer's 1987 comedy \"Boyfriends and Girlfriends\" and Jon Jost's 1990 film \"All the Vermeers in New York\".\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Todd Dale Veasey (born May 20, 1960) is a retired American professional wrestler, better known by his ringnames Dale Veasey and Lt. James Earl Wright, who competed in North American regional promotions including the Mid-South region and the National Wrestling Alliance, particularly the Georgia and Florida territories, as well as brief stints in the World Wrestling Federation and World Championship Wrestling, most notably as one half of the tag team State Patrol with Buddy Lee Parker during the 1990s.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Black Merda ( ) is an American rock band from Detroit, active from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s and reuniting in 2005. The core band members are guitarist/vocalist Anthony Hawkins, bassist/guitarist/vocalist VC L. Veasey, and guitarist/vocalist Charles Hawkins, plus original drummer/vocalist Tyrone Hite. Hite was a native of Detroit; the Hawkins brothers and Veasey were all born in Mississippi and came of age in Detroit.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: All the Vermeers in New York is a 1990 American film written, directed and produced by Jon Jost.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Jon Jost (born 16 May 1943 in Chicago) is an American independent filmmaker.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Last Chants for a Slow Dance is a 1977 American drama film directed by Jon Jost and starring Tom Blair." ]	yes	[ "Passage 9", "Passage 2" ]
During the last phases of a major battle of World War II in which Nazi Germany and its allies fought the Soviet Union for control of the city of Stalingrad which general lead a raid that was designed to force the Germans to divert forces?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Forced labor of Germans in the Soviet Union was considered by the Soviet Union to be part of German war reparations for the damage inflicted by Nazi Germany on the Soviet Union during World War II. German civilians in Eastern Europe were deported to the USSR after World War II as forced laborers. Ethnic Germans living in the USSR were deported during World War II and conscripted for forced labor. German prisoners of war were also used as a source of forced labor during and after the war by the Soviet Union and the Western Allies.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Upon the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II, the victorious Allied powers asserted their joint authority and sovereignty over 'Germany as a whole', defined as all territories of the former German Reich which lay west of the Oder–Neisse line; having declared the extinction of Nazi Germany at the death of Adolf Hitler (see 1945 Berlin Declaration). The four powers divided 'Germany as a whole' into four occupation zones for administrative purposes, creating what became collectively known as Allied-occupied Germany (German: \"Alliierten-besetztes Deutschland\" ). This division was ratified at the Potsdam Conference (17 July to 2 August 1945). In autumn 1944 the United States, United Kingdom and Soviet Union had agreed on the zones by the London Protocol. The powers at Potsdam approved the detachment from 'Germany as a whole' of the German eastern territories east of the Oder-Neisse line; with the exact line of the boundary to be determined at a final German Peace Treaty. This treaty was expected to confirm the \"shifting westward\" of Poland's borders (back to approximately as they were before 1722), as the United Kingdom and the United States committed themselves to support there the permanent incorporation of former eastern German territories into Poland and the Soviet Union. In the closing weeks of fighting in Europe, United States forces had pushed beyond the agreed boundaries for the future zones of occupation, in some places by as much as 200 mi . The so-called line of contact between Soviet and American forces at the end of hostilities, mostly lying eastward of the July 1945-established inner German border was temporary. After two months in which they had held areas that had been assigned to the Soviet zone, U.S. forces withdrew in the first days of July 1945. Some have concluded that this was a crucial move that persuaded the Soviet Union to allow American, British and French forces into their designated sectors in Berlin, which occurred at roughly the same time (July 1945), although the need for intelligence gathering (see Operation Paperclip) may also have been a factor.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The German–Soviet Credit Agreement (also referred to as the German–Soviet Trade and Credit Agreement) was an economic arrangement between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany whereby Soviet Union received an acceptance credit of 200 million Reichsmark. over 7 years with an effective interest rate of 4.5 percent. The credit line was to be used during the next two years for purchase of capital goods (factory equipment, installations, machinery and machine tools, ships, vehicles, and other means of transport) in Germany and was to be paid off by means of Soviet material shipment from 1946 onwards. The economic agreement was the first step toward improvement in relations between the Soviet Union and Germany. The next day after the Credit Agreement, the Soviet Union went to war against Japan, in a successful four-week military campaign in the Far East. The Nazi-Soviet Pact was signed four days after the Credit Agreement. The 1939 German–Soviet Commercial Agreement renewed declined Nazi–Soviet economic relations and was adjusted and expanded with the larger German–Soviet Commercial Agreement in February 1940 and January 1941 German–Soviet Border and Commercial Agreement. German shipments to the Soviets became tardy and failed to provide all that was promised the closer the date of Barbarossa came. The Soviets fulfilled their obligations to the letter right up until the invasion, wanting to avoid provoking Germany. All these agreements were terminated when Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941, in violation of the treaties between the two countries. Soviet trade with Germany in the pre-invasion period ended up providing the Germans with many of the resources they needed for their invasion of the Soviet Union.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Operation \"Rayon\" was a Allied deception operation in the Mediterranean Theatre during World War II. The operation called for Allied forces to mislead the Wehrmacht into believing that the Allies were going to attack the island of Crete. Operation \"Rayon\" was successful in its aims and forced the Germans to divert forces from other fronts to defend Crete and Occupied Greece. The operation was planned and implemented by Advanced Headquarters 'A' Force.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The military history of the Soviet Union began in the days following the 1917 October Revolution that brought the Bolsheviks to power. In 1918 the new government formed the Red Army, which then defeated its various internal enemies in the Russian Civil War of 1917–22. The years 1918–21 saw defeats for the Red Army in the Polish–Soviet War (1919–21) and in independence wars for Estonia (1918–20), Latvia (1918–20) and Lithuania (1918–19). The Red Army invaded Finland (November 1939); fought the Battles of Khalkhin Gol of May-September 1939 (together with its ally Mongolia) against Japan and its client state Manchukuo; it was deployed when the Soviet Union, in agreement with Nazi Germany, took part in the invasion of Poland in September 1939, and occupied the Baltic States (June 1940), Bessarabia (June–July 1940) and Northern Bukovina (June–July 1940) (from Romania). In World War II the Red Army became a major military force in the defeat of Nazi Germany and conquered Manchuria. After the war, it occupied East Germany and many nations in central and eastern Europe, which became satellite states in the Soviet bloc.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Kurt Wilhelm Albert Karl Agricola (15 August 1889 – 27 December 1955) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II who held senior level occupational rear-security commands in the occupied Soviet Union. A native of Saxony, Agricola entered army service in 1908 and served during World War I. During the interwar era, he held staff assignments and continued to rise through the army's ranks in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany. His career ended stalled in January 1939, when he was sent into retirement on political grounds because of his marriage to Martha born Hahn, a Jewish woman. Reactivated again upon the start of World War II, Agricola received exclusively positions behind the front line. As rear area commander of the 2nd Army in the occupied Soviet union during 1941–43, Agricola brought changes in the Wehrmacht's harsh occupation policies and was successful in maintaining control of his area of occupied territory from Soviet partisans. Shortly after the war's end, he was arrested by Soviet authorities, convicted of war crimes and remained in captivity for a decade. One of the last German prisoners in the Soviet Union, he was released in October 1955 and died shortly thereafter in West Germany.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Stopped at Stalingrad: The Luftwaffe and Hitler's Defeat in the East, 1942-1943 is a book that analyzed the role of Hitler's use and control of the Luftwaffe in the Battle of Stalingrad between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union during World War II. Written by New Zealand-born British scholar Joel S. A. Hayward, it discusses at length the various reasons for Hitler's invasion, the consequences, the major battles of the Eastern Front and the role of the Luftwaffe in these areas, along with the hierarchy of the Luftwaffe itself. The book deals with how Hitler's control of the Luftwaffe during this battle ultimately led to the German loss at the Battle of Stalingrad, the turning point against the Germans in World War II.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Siege of Sevastopol also known as the Defence of Sevastopol (Russian: Оборона Севастополя , transliteration: \"Oborona Sevastopolya\") or simply the Battle of Sevastopol (German: Schlacht um Sewastopol) was a military battle and a siege that took place on the Eastern Front of the Second World War. The campaign was fought by the Axis powers of Germany, Romania, and Italy against the Soviet Union for control of Sevastopol, a port in the Crimea on the Black Sea. On 22 June 1941 the Axis invaded the Soviet Union during Operation Barbarossa. Axis land forces reached the Crimea in the autumn of 1941 and overran most of the area. The only objective not in Axis hands was Sevastopol. Several attempts were made to secure the city in October and November 1941. A major attack was planned for late November, but heavy rains delayed the Axis attack until 17 December 1941. Under the command of Erich von Manstein, Axis forces were unable to capture Sevastopol during this first operation. Soviet forces launched an amphibious landing on the Crimean peninsula at Kerch in December 1941 to relieve the siege and force the Axis to divert forces to defend their gains. The operation saved Sevastopol for the time being, but the bridgehead in the eastern Crimea was eliminated in May 1942." ]	General Vasily Mikhaylovich Badanov	[]
What city near Space Coast has a population of 11,231 in the 2010 United States Census?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Brainards is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Harmony Township, in Warren County, New Jersey, United States, that was created as part of the 2010 United States Census. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 202. It was formerly known as Martin's Creek.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Strathmore is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) within Aberdeen Township, in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 17,011. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 7,258.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Cocoa Beach is a city in Brevard County, Florida. The population was 11,231 at the 2010 United States Census. It is part of the Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Roebling is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Florence Township, in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States, that was established as part of the 2010 United States Census. As of the 2000 United States Census, the CDP was combined as Florence-Roebling, which had a total population of 8,200. As of the 2010 Census, the Florence-Roebling CDP was split into its components, Florence (with a population of 4,426) and Roebling. As of the 2010 Census, the population of the Florence CDP was 4,426.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Cliffwood Beach is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Aberdeen Township, in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 17,011. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 3,194.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Anderson is a Census-designated place located within Mansfield Township, in Warren County, New Jersey, United States, that was created as part of the 2010 United States Census. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 342.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The 1990 United States Census and 2000 United States Census found that non-Hispanic whites were becoming a minority in Los Angeles. Estimates for the 2010 United States Census results find Latinos to be approximately half (47-49%) of the city's population, growing from 40% in 2000 and 30-35% in 1990 census.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Space Coast is a region in the U.S. state of Florida around the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) and Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. All of NASA-launched manned spaceflights (running from Project Mercury in 1961 to the end of the Space Shuttle program in 2011) have departed from either KSC or Cape Canaveral. The Air Force Station has also launched unmanned military and civilian rockets. Cities in the area include Titusville, Cocoa, Rockledge, Cape Canaveral, Merritt Island (unincorporated), Cocoa Beach, Melbourne, Indialantic, Palm Bay, and Viera,(unincorporated). Most of the area lies within Brevard County. It is bounded on the south by the Treasure Coast, on the west and north by Central Florida (and is economically tied to that region), and on the east by the Atlantic Ocean.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Blairstown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Blairstown Township, in Warren County, New Jersey, United States, that was created as part of the 2010 United States Census. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 515.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Sewaren is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) within Woodbridge Township, in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 17,011. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 2,756." ]	Cocoa Beach	[ "Passage 8", "Passage 3" ]
Who is the face of the annual multi day fundraising events for the International Red Cross initiatives?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Cyprus Red Cross Society (CRCS) is the only Red Cross society in Cyprus recognised by the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, although the North Cyprus Red Crescent Society applied for full membership to the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies on 9 May 2013. The Headquarters of the Society are located in Nicosia.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Kenya Red Cross is one of the many International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement societies around the world. The Kenya organisation was established in 1965, The Kenya Red Cross supports and runs a number of projects whilst raising awareness to the Kenyan public about the current issues or problems which may affect them. Some of the projects which are either run by or assisted by the Kenya Red Cross are Famine, blood services, first aid projects, disaster and emergency services and education services.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Colombian Red Cross is a Colombian-based nonprofit private entity member of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Society. It has been a member since 1922. The Colombian Red Cross embraces the principles of the International Red Cross. It provides humanitarian aid to people in need of protection, protection of life and health during armed conflict and disaster relief during emergencies within the Colombian territory. The Colombian Red Cross has played a major humanitarian role within the Colombian Armed Conflict as a mediator in the area of Human rights.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Australian Red Cross is a leading humanitarian aid and community services charity in Australia and an auxiliary to government. Tracing its history back to 1914 and being incorporated by royal charter in 1941, the Australian Red Cross Society is the Australian National Society of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The Australian Red Cross is guided by the Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and as such is a secular, neutral, impartial and independent humanitarian organisation.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Norwegian Red Cross (\"Norges Røde Kors\") was founded on 22 September 1865 by prime minister Frederik Stang. In 1895 the Norwegian Red Cross began educating nurses, and in 1907 the Norwegian Ministry of Defence authorized the organization for voluntary medical aid in war. The Norwegian Red Cross was one of the first national organizations in the International Red Cross.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Hong Kong Red Cross () is the national Red Cross society of Hong Kong as part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. It was established officially on 12 July 1950 as a branch of the British Red Cross Society in Hong Kong. Since 1 July 1997, upon the transfer of Hong Kong's sovereignty to the People's Republic of China, the Hong Kong Red Cross has changed its affiliation to become a special branch of the Red Cross Society of China, but remains autonomous from it.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Italian Red Cross (IRC, Italian: \"Croce Rossa Italiana\" or \"CRI\") is the Italian national Red Cross society that has its origin in the \"Comitato dell'Associazione Italiana per il soccorso ai feriti ed ai malati in guerra\" in Milan on June 15, 1864. Other committees were formed later. The Italian Red Cross was one of the original founding members of the International Red Cross in 1919.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Indian Red Cross Society (IRCS) is a voluntary humanitarian organisation to protect human life and health based in India. It is part of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, and so shares the Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The society's mission is providing relief in times of disasters/emergencies and promoting health & care of vulnerable people and communities. It has a network of over 700 branches throughout India. The Society uses the Red Cross as an emblem in common with other international Red Cross societies. Volunteering has been at the very heart of the Indian Red Cross Society since its inception in 1920, with the Society having \"Youth\" and \"Junior\" volunteering programmes. The Society is closely associated with the St John Ambulance in India." ]	Eric Corton	[]
What weather radio station serves ta US state that had a population of 110,925 at the 2010 census?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: WNG550 (sometimes referred to as Franktown All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves Franktown and vicinity in the Southern portion of the Denver metropolitan area. It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in Boulder, Colorado with its transmitter located in Franktown. Although this station serves the said coverage area, it broadcasts weather and hazard information only for Douglas County.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Norman is a city in the U.S. state of Oklahoma 20 mi south of downtown Oklahoma City in its metropolitan area. The population was 110,925 at the 2010 census. Norman's estimated population of 120,284 in 2015 makes it the third-largest city in Oklahoma, and the city serves as the county seat of Cleveland County.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: WXM87 is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves portions of northeast Colorado, southwest Nebraska, and northwest Kansas. It broadcasts on NOAA Weather Radio channel 4, or 162.475 Megahertz. It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in Goodland, Kansas with its transmitter located in Wray, Colorado. It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following counties: Cheyenne County, Kansas, Dundy County, Nebraska, and Yuma County, Colorado.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: KHB34 is a NOAA Weather Radio (NWR) station that serves a part of the South Florida metropolitan area on an assigned frequency of 162.550 MHz; it can also be heard about 60 mi east into the Atlantic Ocean, nearly to the Bahamas. Programming originates from NOAA's National Weather Service (NWS) weather forecast office (WFO) in Miami, Florida, with the transmitter located in Andover/Miami Gardens. It continuously broadcasts weather and marine forecasts, as well as civil hazards information, for the following counties in the South Florida region: Miami-Dade and Broward. The radio station plays a vital role in alerting the general public to hazardous weather conditions in an area prone to severe weather events such as lightning storms, tornadoes, waterspouts and hurricanes. The signal also reaches North Key Largo and inland parts of mainland Monroe, eastern Collier, far southeastern Hendry, and most of Palm Beach counties – however it does not issue alerts for those areas.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: WWF64 (sometimes referred to as Monterey Marine All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves Monterey, California and vicinity including some parts of the San Francisco Bay Area and can be heard 40 miles into the Pacific Ocean. It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in Monterey with its transmitter located in Mount Umunhum. Unlike its general weather radio counterpart station KEC49, this transmitter broadcasts marine forecasts and hazardous marine alerts for the following counties: Alameda, Contra Costa, Monterey, Napa, San Benito, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Santa Cruz.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: WXJ85 is a 1000-Watt NOAA Weather/All Hazards radio station transmitting from Clarksburg, West Virginia with programming from the National Weather Service in Charleston, West Virginia. on an assigned frequency of 162.550 MHz. The station coverage area serves North Central West Virginia with weather and hazard information. Counties served by this weather radio station include Barbour, Doddridge, Harrison, Lewis, Marion, Preston, Randolph, Ritchie, Taylor, Tyler, Upshur, and Wetzel. This station will also relay any AMBER Alert activation within the state of West Virginia.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: WNG637 (sometimes referred to as San Diego Marine All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the coastal area of the San Diego metropolitan area and can be heard 40 miles in the Pacific Ocean. It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in San Diego, California with its transmitter located in Mt. Soledad. Unlike its general weather radio counterpart KEC62, it broadcasts marine forecasts and hazard information only for San Diego County.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: KEC63 (sometimes referred to as Detroit All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the Metro Detroit area and surrounding cities. It is programmed from the National Weather Service forecast office in Detroit/Pontiac, Michigan with its transmitter located in Southfield, on WDIV's broadcast tower. It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following Counties: Lenawee, Livingston, Monroe, Oakland, St. Clair, Washtenaw, and Wayne. Under exceptionally rare conditions, such as when KEC63 is down for maintenance or off the air from lighting strikes to its tower, Cleveland, Ohio's weather radio station, KHB59 can be faintly heard, since it also operates on 162.550 MHz.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: KZZ53 (sometimes referred to as Barrow All Hazards) is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves the Barrow, Alaska area. It is programmed from the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Fairbanks. The station broadcasts weather and hazard information for the North Slope Borough in the North Slope Region in Northern Alaska. The County Coverage (SAME/FIPS Code) for the borough is: 002185. It is the northernmost NOAA Weather Radio station transmitter in Alaska, the United States and in North America." ]	WXK85	[ "Passage 2" ]
What was the population at the 2010 census of the town where Minard Lafever Holman was born?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Henry is a town in Henry County, Tennessee. The population was 520 at the 2000 census and 464 at the 2010 census, showing decline of 56. Gospel singer Bobby Jones was born here.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Church Hill is a town in Queen Anne's County, Maryland, United States. The population was 745 at the 2010 census. Joshua Seney was born near Church Hill, and is buried at St. Luke's Church in town.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Greenfield is a large village in Highland and Ross counties, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,639. Since the population declined to under 5,000, the Census Bureau may still call it a city, but by Ohio's laws it is technically deemed a village. Since the change from city to village there is no longer a mayor of the town but a city manager; the current city manager is Ron Coffey, who was born and raised in Greenfield. Greenfield is most well known because of its rich history, including its community members helping in the underground railroad, new industries, and a school.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Notasulga is a town in Lee and Macon counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 965, up from 916 in 2000. The portion in Lee County is part of the Auburn Metropolitan Area. According to the 2010 U.S. Census, it incorporated in 1893. Author Zora Neale Hurston was born in Notasulga in 1891.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Avilla is a rural village in Jasper County, Missouri, United States. The population was 125 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Joplin, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area. Avilla, Mo. is the fourth oldest settlement in Jasper County, Missouri today, founded in 1856. It was platted and laid out for public use July 23, 1858 by Andrew L. Love and David S. Holman. Avilla also has a fire and rescue station in the town but law enforcement is provided by the Missouri State Highway Patrol, the Carthage Police Department, or the Jasper County Sheriffs Office.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Balmville is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Orange County, New York, United States. It is part of the Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the larger New York–Newark–Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area. It is located in the southeastern part of the Town of Newburgh. The population was 3,178 at the 2010 census. Many wealthy, influential, and upper income families live in Balmville on roads such as River Road, Sloane Road, Commonwealth Avenue, Susan Drive, and Grand Avenue. Susan Drive is accredited for housing the former Delano Family Estate (Algonac). The Delano family was the family of the mother of Franklin D. Roosevelt, and she in fact was born and raised at Algonac. Many homes in Balmville are incredibly expensive due to their pristine views of the Hudson River. Balmville is also the site of the Powelton Club Country Club. It currently ranks as the highest income hamlet in the greater Newburgh area.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Mexico is a town in Oxford County, Maine, United States. The population was 2,681 at the 2010 census. Mexico is a small mill town for the papermaking industry.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Farragut is a town which straddles both Knox and Loudon counties in Tennessee and is a suburb of Knoxville. The town's population was 20,676 at the 2010 census. It is included in the Knoxville Metropolitan Area. The town is named in honor of American Civil War Admiral David Farragut, who was born just east of Farragut at Campbell's Station in 1801.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Colonial Beach is a town in Westmoreland County, Virginia, United States. The population was 3,542 at the 2010 census. Possessing the second-largest beachfront in the state, Colonial Beach was a popular resort town in the early to mid-20th century, before the Chesapeake Bay Bridge made ocean beaches on the Eastern Shore of Maryland more accessible to visitors from Washington, D.C. The family of Alexander Graham Bell maintained a summer home in Colonial Beach, the Bell House, which still stands today. Sloan Wilson, author of \"The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit\", retired and died in Colonial Beach. George Washington, the first President of the United States, was born near here at what is now the George Washington Birthplace National Monument. s of 2011 , the James Monroe Family Home Site, birthplace of President James Monroe, now has a small monument to him." ]	2,681	[ "Passage 7" ]
Sinclair Vehicles Ltd was a company formed in March 1983 by Sir Clive Sinclair as a focus for his work in the field of electric vehicles, Barrie Wills, formerly of the DeLorean Motor Company, was appointed as managing director, the The DeLorean Motor Company (DMC) is an American automobile manufacturer originally formed, by which automobile industry executive in 1975?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Jim Westwood was the chief engineer at Sinclair Research Ltd in the 1980s, starting at the company in 1963. Westwood was the technical mastermind behind many of Sinclair's products and worked there for more than twenty years. Sir Clive Sinclair and Westwood shared a connection even before they met when Westwood had previously worked at an electronics store in London which was owned by Bernard Babani, Sinclair's publisher. This gave Westwood a good degree of familiarity with Sinclair's designs, which prompted him to join Sinclair's fledgling company, Sinclair Radionics. Westwood subsequently had a hand in most of the company's products, including the calculators, audio equipment, ZX Spectrum computers and TV80. He is still designing hardware for Amino Communications, and is a partner in Cambridge Electronics Consultancy.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Sinclair C5 is a small one-person battery electric vehicle, technically an \"electrically assisted pedal cycle\". It was the culmination of Sir Clive Sinclair's long-running interest in electric vehicles. Although widely described as an \"electric car\", Sinclair characterised it as a \"vehicle, not a car\".\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The DeLorean DMC-12 (commonly referred to simply as \"the DeLorean,\" as it was the only model ever produced by the company) is a sports car manufactured by John DeLorean's DeLorean Motor Company for the American market from 1981–83. The car features gull-wing doors and an innovative fiberglass body structure with a steel backbone chassis, along with external brushed stainless steel body panels. It became widely known and iconic for its appearance, and a modified DMC-12 was immortalized as the DeLorean time machine in the \"Back to the Future\" media franchise.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Sinclair Vehicles Ltd was a company formed in March 1983 by Sir Clive Sinclair as a focus for his work in the field of electric vehicles. The initial investment was £8.6m, which came from the proceeds of the sale of some of Sir Clive's shares in Sinclair Research. Barrie Wills, formerly of the DeLorean Motor Company, was appointed as managing director.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Sinclair Research Ltd is a British consumer electronics company founded by Clive Sinclair in Cambridge. It was originally incorporated in 1973 as Westminster Mail Order Ltd, renamed Sinclair Instrument Ltd, then Science of Cambridge Ltd, then Sinclair Computers Ltd, and finally Sinclair Research Ltd in 1975. It remained dormant until 1976, when it was activated with the intention of continuing Sinclair's commercial work from his earlier company Sinclair Radionics, and adopted the name Sinclair Research in 1981.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The A-bike is a folding bicycle released by Sir Clive Sinclair in the United Kingdom on 12 July 2006. It was designed by Hong Kong design agency Daka, in collaboration with Sinclair Research, over a 5-year period. It was announced to the public in 2004. Clive Sinclair envisioned the A-bike, and Alex Kalogroulis was the main designer. It weighs 5.7 kg and folds to 67 * , small enough to fit in a rucksack. The first version had 6 inch wheels, which was increased to 8 inch in later models. In 2015, an electric version, the A-Bike Electric, was introduced to the public as part of a Kickstarter campaign.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Nigel Searle was the managing director of Sinclair Research Ltd, and one of the company's longest-serving employees. He joined Sinclair Radionics in 1973, and for most of the 1970s, Searle worked for Sinclair in the United States to promote the company's calculators and other products. In 1977, with Sinclair in financial trouble, Searle left the company. He rejoined in 1979 when Sir Clive Sinclair formed Science of Cambridge (later renamed Sinclair Research) and continued to work from the US, successfully promoting the ZX80 and ZX81 personal computers. In spring 1982, he moved back to the United Kingdom as Sinclair's managing director, a post he retained until 1986 when Amstrad took over the company's computer business.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Canadian Electric Vehicles Ltd. was first established in 1996 in Errington, British Columbia. During the initial years, its focus was to provide designs, parts and technical support for converting conventional internal combustion vehicles to non-polluting battery powered electric vehicles. Once converted, these vehicles were acquired by a variety of purchasers including federal and provincial governments, industrial companies as well as private individuals. The conversions ranged from three wheeled utility vehicles to house boats as well as various full-sized cars and trucks.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: John Zachary DeLorean (January 6, 1925 – March 19, 2005) was an American engineer and executive in the U.S. automobile industry, widely known for his work at General Motors and as founder of the DeLorean Motor Company.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: The DeLorean Motor Company (DMC) is an American automobile manufacturer originally formed by automobile industry executive John DeLorean in 1975. It is remembered for the one model it produced — the distinctive stainless steel DeLorean DMC-12 sports car featuring gull-wing doors—and for its brief and turbulent history, ending in receivership and bankruptcy in 1982. Near the end, in a desperate attempt to raise the funds his company needed to survive, John DeLorean was filmed appearing to accept money to take part in drug trafficking, but was subsequently acquitted of charges brought against him on the basis of entrapment." ]	John DeLorean	[ "Passage 4", "Passage 10" ]
What Japanese mixed martial artist and professional wrestler fought a former UFC Heavyweight Champion who was previously associated with Mark Coleman's Team Hammer House?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Randall \"Randy\" Duane Couture ( ; born June 22, 1963) is an American actor, retired United States Army Sergeant, retired mixed martial artist and former collegiate and Greco-Roman wrestler. During his tenures in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), Couture became a three-time UFC Heavyweight Champion, two-time UFC Light Heavyweight Champion, an interim UFC Light Heavyweight Champion and the UFC 13 Heavyweight Tournament Winner. Couture is the first of only three fighters to hold two UFC championship titles in two different divisions (along with B.J. Penn and Conor McGregor).\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Renzo Gracie ( ; ] ; born March 11, 1967) is a Brazilian mixed martial artist and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu practitioner. A member of the Gracie family of Brazil, Renzo is a 6th Degree Black in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu under Carlos Gracie Jr.. He is the son of Robson Gracie, grandson of Carlos Gracie, nephew of Carlos Gracie, Jr. grandnephew of Helio Gracie, and the 1st cousin once removed of Royce Gracie. In mixed martial arts, Renzo has competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, Pride Fighting Championships, K-1, RINGS, and International Fight League (head-coaching the New York Pitbulls). He holds notable victories over five former UFC Champions: Frank Shamrock (UFC Light Heavyweight Champion), Carlos Newton (UFC Welterweight Champion), Pat Miletich (UFC Welterweight Champion), Maurice Smith (UFC Heavyweight Champion), and Oleg Taktarov (UFC 6 Tournament Winner)\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Kenichi Yamamoto (山本喧一 , Yamamoto Ken'ichi ) is a Japanese mixed martial artist and professional wrestler. Known for his pro wrestling career in UWF International, Yamamoto also competed against some of the best MMA fighters of his era in RINGS, Pride and the UFC, taking on Kevin Randleman, Genki Sudo and Pat Miletich, among others.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Team Hammer House is a mixed martial arts team operating out of Columbus, Ohio, made up of mostly former NCAA wrestlers. While Hammer House focuses on amateur wrestling they do have cross training deals with notable fighters and camps such as Matt Serra, Pat Miletich and Xtreme Couture Mixed Martial Arts. Founded by former UFC champion Mark Coleman, Team Hammer House has attracted such mixed martial arts fighters as Kevin Randleman and Phil Baroni.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Joshua Lawrence Barnett (born November 10, 1977) is an American mixed martial artist and professional wrestler who previously competed in the Heavyweight division of the UFC. He is the former UFC Heavyweight Champion, as well as the inaugural and current Metamoris Heavyweight Champion. He has also won the King of Pancrase Openweight Championship and was a finalist in the PRIDE 2006 Openweight Grand Prix and the Strikeforce Heavyweight Grand Prix Championship. Barnett mixed martial arts record of \"over 50-8\" when both sanctioned and unsanctioned bouts are counted. He has also competed in Affliction, World Victory Road, DREAM and Impact FC.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Francisco Santos \"Frank\" Mir, III (born May 24, 1979) is an American mixed martial artist, who competes for Bellator MMA in the Heavyweight division. He formerly competed in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) for sixteen years. A former UFC Heavyweight Champion, he currently holds the record for most fights, victories, and submissions in UFC Heavyweight history, and is tied for 4th most UFC victories overall. Up until his release, Mir possessed the longest uninterrupted tenure of any fighter in UFC history. He is the first man to knock out and submit Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Antônio Rodrigo Nogueira (] , born June 2, 1976), better known as Minotauro, is a semi-retired Brazilian mixed martial artist known for his technical mastery of Brazilian jiu-jitsu. He won most of his fights via submissions. He competed in the heavyweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), where he is a former Interim UFC Heavyweight Champion. He is the twin brother of UFC fighter Antônio Rogério Nogueira. Nogueria rose to prominence in the Japanese promotion Pride Fighting Championships, where he was the first Pride Heavyweight Champion from November 2001 to March 2003, as well as a 2004 PRIDE FC Heavyweight Grand Prix Finalist. He is one of only three men to have held championship titles in both Pride Fighting Championships and the Ultimate Fighting Championship (the others being Mauricio Rua and Mark Coleman).\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Kim Min-soo (born January 22, 1975) is a South Korean former judoka, professional mixed martial artist and K-1 kickboxer. He is best known for becoming a K-1 World Grand Prix 2006 Finalist and also winning the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta earning a Silver Medal in Judo. He is also known for his fights with current WWE professional wrestler and former UFC Heavyweight Champion and veteran Brock Lesnar, former WWE wrestler and K-1 fighter Sean O'Haire and former NFL football player turned K-1 kickboxer and New Japan Pro Wrestling contender Bob Sapp. Min-soo holds a notable kickboxing win over former UFC fighter Scott Junk. He announced his retirement from contact sports in 2011 with brief stints as color commentator for Japanese and Korean mixed martial arts and professional wrestling events. Kim is also the Judo head coach for Korean Top Team.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Mark Daniel Coleman (born December 20, 1964) is a retired American mixed martial artist, professional wrestler, former NCAA collegiate wrestler and former Olympic amateur wrestler. Known as The Hammer, he was the UFC 10 and UFC 11 tournament champion, the first UFC Heavyweight Champion, and the Pride Fighting Championships 2000 Open Weight Grand Prix champion. At UFC 82 Coleman was inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame. At the age of retirement he was taking 150,000 USD salary per year." ]	Kenichi Yamamoto	[ "Passage 3" ]
Were Ken Annakin and Michael Crichton both involved in the film industry?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Andromeda Strain is a 1969 techno-thriller novel by Michael Crichton documenting the efforts of a team of scientists investigating the outbreak of a deadly extraterrestrial microorganism in Arizona. \"The Andromeda Strain\" appeared in the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list, establishing Michael Crichton as a genre writer.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Grave Descend is a novel written by Michael Crichton under the pseudonym John Lange. It was originally published in 1970, and later re-released in 2006 as part of the Hard Case Crime series. For this release, Michael Crichton did an overall revision of the text. The novel was nominated for the Edgar Award in 1971. Hard Case Crime will republish the novel under Crichton's name on October 29, 2013.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The 13th Warrior is a 1999 American historical fiction action film based on the novel \"Eaters of the Dead\" by Michael Crichton and is a loose retelling of the tale of Beowulf. It stars Antonio Banderas as Ahmad ibn Fadlan, Diane Venora, and Omar Sharif. It was directed by John McTiernan. Crichton directed some reshoots uncredited. The film was produced by McTiernan, Crichton, and Ned Dowd, with Andrew G. Vajna and Ethan Dubrow as executive producers.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: John Michael Crichton ( ; October 23, 1942 – November 4, 2008) was an American best-selling author, screenwriter, film director and producer best known for his work in the science fiction, medical fiction and thriller genres. His books have sold over 200 million copies worldwide, and many have been adapted into films.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Binary is a techno-thriller novel written by Michael Crichton in 1972 under the pen-name John Lange. Crichton also directed \"Pursuit\", a television film version. The story of both the book and the film revolve around a deadly nerve agent composed by combining two different chemicals. Hard Case Crime republished the novel under Crichton's name in 2013.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Kenneth Cooper \"Ken\" Annakin, OBE (10 August 1914 – 22 April 2009) was a prolific English film director.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Lost World is a techno thriller novel written by Michael Crichton and published in 1995 by Knopf. A paperback edition (ISBN ) followed in 1996. It is a sequel to his earlier novel \"Jurassic Park\". In 1997, both novels were re-published as a single book titled \"Michael Crichton's Jurassic World\", unrelated to the 2015 film of the same name.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Jurassic Park is a 1990 science fiction novel written by Michael Crichton, divided into seven sections (iterations). A cautionary tale about genetic engineering, it presents the collapse of an amusement park showcasing genetically recreated dinosaurs to illustrate the mathematical concept of chaos theory and its real world implications. A sequel titled \"The Lost World\", also written by Crichton, was published in 1995. In 1997, both novels were re-published as a single book titled \"Michael Crichton's Jurassic World\", unrelated to the film of the same name.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Timeline is a 2000 adventure/puzzle video game published by Eidos Interactive for the personal computer. The game was developed by author Michael Crichton's Timeline Computer Entertainment (initially formed as Timeline Studios), and is based on Crichton's 1999 novel of the same name. Crichton was directly involved in the game's creation.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men is a 1952 live action Disney version of the Robin Hood legend made in Technicolor and filmed in Buckinghamshire, England. It was written by Lawrence Edward Watkin and directed by Ken Annakin. This is the second of Disney's complete live-action films, after \"Treasure Island\" (1950), and the first of four films Annakin directed for Disney." ]	yes	[ "Passage 6", "Passage 4" ]
Represent is the fourth album by Comptons Most Wanted, their first since "Music to Driveby" in 1992, the Cover art pays tribute to the N.W.A album, Straight Outta Compton is the debut studio album by American hip hop group N.W.A, released August 8, 1988 on group member Eazy-E's record label, titled what?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: \"Gangsta Gangsta\" is a single from American hip hop group N.W.A's 1988 album, \"Straight Outta Compton\". The song later appeared on the \"N.W.A Greatest Hits\" album and \"The Best of N.W.A. - The Strength of Street Knowledge\". This song later appeared in the 2013 video game \"Grand Theft Auto V\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The discography of N.W.A, an American hip hop group, consists of two studio albums, six compilation albums, one extended play (EP), eight singles, one video album and five music videos. N.W.A was formed in Compton, California in 1986 by Eazy-E, Dr. Dre, DJ Yella, Arabian Prince and Ice Cube, with The D.O.C. and MC Ren joining later. The group's first release was the compilation album \"N.W.A. and the Posse\" in 1987, which also featured songs by The Fila Fresh Crew, Rappinstine and Ron-De-Vu. Their debut album \"Straight Outta Compton\" followed the next year, which initially reached number 37 on the US \"Billboard\" 200; it has since reached number four, and has sold over 3.5 million copies in the US alone. \" Straight Outta Compton\", \"Gangsta Gangsta\" and \"Express Yourself\" were released as singles from the album, all of which registered on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: \"Eazy-Duz-It\" is a single by rapper Eazy-E, from the album of the same name. It was released in 1989. It features the song \"Radio\" as a b-side. The b-side of the cassette single also contained the original version of the song Compton's N The House which only appears on the cassette single version, the vinyl single has a radio edit of Eazy-Duz-It instead of Compton's N The House. There is a remix version of Compton's N The House that appears on N.W.A.'s Straight Outta Compton album, but the original can only be found on the cassette single and has never been released elsewhere.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: \"Express Yourself\" is a song recorded by American hip hop group N.W.A, performed solo by Dr. Dre. The song, off their 1988 album \"Straight Outta Compton\", samples Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band's song of the same name. Unlike most songs on the album and by N.W.A, the song is devoid of profanity. \"Express Yourself\" was released in 1989 as the album's last single, the album version of the track features rap vocals from Dr. Dre only whereas the 2002 reissue, single edition and video version features small verses from MC Ren and Ice Cube, the writer of the song. The song reached number 26 in the UK in September 1989.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Straight Outta Compton is a 2015 American biographical film directed by F. Gary Gray, depicting the career of gangsta rap group N.W.A. Titled after N.W.A's 1988 debut studio album, the film focuses on members Eazy-E, Ice Cube, and Dr. Dre, and the rise and fall of the group. Members of N.W.A were involved in making the film, including Ice Cube and Dr. Dre as producers, as was Eazy-E's widow, Tomica Woods-Wright, while MC Ren and DJ Yella served as creative consultants. Ice Cube is portrayed by his son, O'Shea Jackson Jr., with Corey Hawkins as Dr. Dre and Jason Mitchell as Eazy-E. Paul Giamatti also stars as N.W.A's manager Jerry Heller.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Eric Lynn Wright (September 7, 1964March 26, 1995), better known by his stage name Eazy-E, was an American rapper who performed solo and in the hip hop group N.W.A. Wright is affectionately called \"The Godfather of Gangsta rap\". He was born to Richard and Kathie Wright in Compton, California. After dropping out of high school in the tenth grade, he supported himself primarily by selling drugs before founding Ruthless Records and becoming a rapper. Arabian Prince, Eazy-E, Dr. Dre and Ice Cube formed N.W.A. After DJ Yella and MC Ren joined the group, N.W.A released their debut single \"Panic Zone\". In 1988, they released their most controversial album, \"Straight Outta Compton\". The group released two more albums and then disbanded after Eazy released Dr. Dre from his contract. Eazy-E died in March 1995 after a brief battle with AIDS.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: \"Straight Outta Compton\" is a song by American hip hop group N.W.A. It was released on July 10, 1988 as the lead single from their debut album of the same name. It also appears on N.W.A's \"Greatest Hits\" with an extended mix and \"\". It was voted number 19 on About.com's Top 100 Rap Songs, and is ranked number 6 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Chronic is the debut studio album by American hip hop recording artist Dr. Dre. It was released on December 15, 1992, by his own record label Death Row Records and distributed by Priority Records. Recording sessions for the album took place in June 1992 at Death Row Studios in Los Angeles and at Bernie Grundman Mastering in Hollywood. The album is named after a slang term for high-grade cannabis, and its cover is a homage to Zig-Zag rolling papers. It was Dr. Dre's first solo album after he had departed from hip hop group N.W.A and its label Ruthless Records over a financial dispute. On \"The Chronic\", he included both subtle and direct insults at Ruthless and its owner, former N.W.A member Eazy-E. Although a solo album, it features many appearances by Snoop Dogg, who used the album as a launch pad for his own solo career." ]	Ruthless Records	[]
The Revenge of Al Capone, is a 1989 American television film about Al Capone starring Keith Carradine as Michael Rourke, the plot is based on a revisionist interpretation of the 1933 attempted murder of President-elect Roosevelt, by delusional anarchist Giuseppe Zangara, who was the assassin of Anton Cermak, the Mayor of which location?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Dandeny Muñoz Mosquera, also known as \"La Quica\" (Colombian slang for \"the fat girl\") was purported to be the chief assassin for the Medellín Cartel of Colombia. He was responsible for the deaths of an unknown number of people (estimates range in the hundreds), having supposedly murdered members of both the Medellín Cartel and the rival Cali Cartel, as well as police officers and government officials. Among his crimes is the 1989 bombing of Avianca Flight 203, which killed 110 civilians. He is described as \"the Al Capone of the drug-murder circuit.\"\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: SS \"A. J. Cermak\" (Hull Number 1836) was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after Anton Cermak, who was mayor of Chicago from 1931 until his assassination in 1933.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Frank J. Corr (January 12, 1877 – June 3, 1934) was an American politician. Corr served as the 35th mayor of Chicago, Illinois. Carr term was as acting mayor from March 15, 1933, following the assassination of Anton Cermak until April 8, 1933. Corr was a member of the Democratic Party.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Saint Valentine's Day Massacre is the name given to the 1929 murder in Chicago of seven men of the North Side gang during the Prohibition Era. It happened on February 14, and resulted from the struggle between the Irish American gang and the South Side Italian gang led by Al Capone to take control of organized crime in the city. Former members of the Egan's Rats gang were suspected of a significant role in the incident, assisting Capone.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Capone is a 1975 Canadian-American biographical crime film directed by Steve Carver, written by Howard Browne, and starring Ben Gazzara, Harry Guardino, Susan Blakely, John Cassavetes, and Sylvester Stallone in an early film appearance. The film is a biography of the infamous Al Capone, although much of it is supposedly fiction.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Isadore Blumenfeld (September 8, 1900 – June 21, 1981), commonly known as Kid Cann, was a Jewish-American organized crime figure based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, for over four decades and remains the most notorious mobster in the history of Minnesota. The power and influence he held in Minneapolis were often compared to that of Al Capone in Chicago and were associated with several high-profile crimes in the city's history, including his alleged involvement in the 1924 murder of cab driver Charles Goldberg, the attempted murder of police officer James H. Trepanier, and the December 1935 killing of newspaperman Walter Liggett. He is also thought to have participated in the fraudulent dismantling of the Twin City Rapid Transit street railway during the early 1950s.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Lexington Hotel was a ten-story hotel in Chicago at 2135 S. Michigan Avenue that was built in 1892 (or 1891) for attendees of the Columbian Exposition. The hotel is notable for being Al Capone's primary residence from July 1928 until his arrest in 1931. After the Saint Valentine's Day Massacre, some commenters called the hotel \"Capone's Castle.\" It was later renamed \"The New Michigan Hotel\" and functioned as a brothel with 400 rooms. The hotel closed in 1980. On April 21, 1986 locked vaults found in the hotel were subject to a live television program called \"The Mystery of Al Capone's Vaults\", which received 30 million viewers. The building was demolished in 1995, in spite of the building being landmarked. The location where the hotel once stood is currently the site of a 296 unit residential high rise called \"The Lex\" that was completed in 2012.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Murder Ordained is a television miniseries that originally aired for CBS in 1987, starring Keith Carradine, JoBeth Williams, and Kathy Bates. It was co-written and directed by Mike Robe. Based on actual events that occurred in Emporia, Kansas, in 1983, the film tells the story of State Trooper John Rule (Carradine), who investigates what appears to be a traffic accident resulting in the death of a local minister's wife. His investigation leads him to believe foul play was involved. Much of the principal photography and filming occurred on location in Kansas, and some of the dialogue comes directly from court transcripts." ]	Chicago	[]
What is the name of the court, more commonly known as the The Hague, from which Judge Shigeru Oda retired in 2003?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Hans-Peter Kaul (25 July 1943 – 21 July 2014) was a German international law scholar and former diplomat and international judge. From 11 March 2003 until 1 July 2014, he served as Judge at the International Criminal Court in The Hague. At the ICC, Judge Kaul was President of the Pre-Trial Division from 2004 until March 2009 and again in 2014, and he was the Court's Vice-President from 2009 to 2012. In 2014, he resigned from the ICC for health reasons but his condition became worse and he died on 21 July 2014.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: A Justice of the High Court, commonly known as a ‘High Court judge’, is a judge of the High Court of Justice of England and Wales, and represents the third highest level of judge in the courts of England and Wales. High Court judges are referred to as puisne (pronounced \"puny\") judges. High Court Judges wear red and black robes.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The International Court of Justice (French: \"Cour internationale de justice\" ; commonly referred to as the World Court, ICJ or The Hague) is the primary judicial branch of the United Nations (UN). Seated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, the court settles legal disputes submitted to it by states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions submitted to it by duly authorized international branches, agencies, and the UN General Assembly.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Battle of Komaki and Nagakute (小牧・長久手の戦い , Komaki-Nagakute no Tatakai ) was a series of battles in 1584 between the forces of Hashiba Hideyoshi (who would become Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1586) and the forces of Oda Nobukatsu and Tokugawa Ieyasu. Hideyoshi and Ieyasu had both served Oda Nobunaga and had not previously come into conflict; this would in fact be their only period of enmity. Although this episode of history is most commonly known by the two largest and most important battles, the event is also sometimes referred to as the Komaki Campaign (小牧の役 \"Komaki no Eki\").\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Tsunetane Oda (小田常胤 , Oda Tsunetane , March 10, 1892 – February 11, 1955) was a judoka who was influential in the development of Kosen judo. His correct name was Join Oda, but through a misinterpretation of the kanji 常胤 he is more commonly known as Tsunetane.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Bimal N. Patel is a Professor of Public International Law and the current Director of the Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar. He was appointed by a High Level Committee headed by the then Chief Justice of India, K G Balakrishnan, at the Supreme Court of India premises. The Government of India has also recently appointed him as a member of the 21st Law Commission of India along with Justice Balbir Singh Chauhan, retired Judge of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India as its chairperson. Prof. Patel is a former International civil servant, scholar and academician of international law and diplomacy.An acclaimed international law jurist, he has extensively studied, researched, commented and published works on the administrative, procedural and substantive jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice (ICJ), International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS), International Criminal Tribunal for former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and International Labour Organisation Administrative Tribunal (Geneva). His publications on India and International Law and Responsibility of International Organisations are reviewed and referred by international law scholars and journals across the world. He has published, edited several books, research papers/articles/surveys in leading academic and international law journals. He has been involved in drafting several national and state primary and secondary legislations, regulations, rules and holds the distinction as one of the first Indians to serve at the International Labour Organization Administrative Tribunal (Geneva). He has delivered numerous lectures, including one at Cambridge University, UK, and has received several honours. He has served at the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons,Hague, Netherlands.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Joyce Aluoch (born 1947) is a Judge of the International Criminal Court in The Hague. She is a lawyer and former judge of the High Court of Kenya. She is the First Chairperson of the Committee of African Union Experts on the Rights and Welfare of the Child and was the Vice-Chairperson of the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child from 2003 to 2009. She has also served as the inaugural head of the family division of the Kenyan High Court and a member of the Court of Appeal.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The International Court of Justice is based in The Hague, Netherlands and commonly known as \"The Hague\".\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Fidelma O'Kelly Macken (born 1942) is a retired judge of the Supreme Court of Ireland. She was appointed a High Court judge in 1998. She succeeded John L. Murray, Chief Justice since July 2004, as Ireland's appointee on the European Court of Justice (ECJ) from 5 October 1999 to 22 September 2004. Appointed initially for a five-year term, she was the first female appointee to the ECJ but had her mandate renewed in 2003. She was reappointed a justice of the High Court on 18 October 2004 on her return to Ireland. She served a Supreme Court judge from 2005 to 2012." ]	International Court of Justice	[ "Passage 3" ]
What country hosts the rally that is similar to the Paris–Dakar Rally, that takes place by pyramids?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: 1997 Dakar Rally also known as the 1997 Paris–Dakar Rally was the 19th running of the Dakar Rally event. The rally started and finished in Dakar, taking in a loop including Niger and the Ténéré desert. Jutta Kleinschmidt became the first woman to win a stage of the Dakar Rally. Japanese driver, Kenjiro Shinozuka, won the car class and Stephane Peterhansel won his fifth motorcycle title.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: 1993 Dakar Rally also known as the 1993 Paris–Dakar Rally was the 15th running of the Dakar Rally event. 154 competitors started the rally, which returned to its original route. The rally was won by Bruno Saby and Dominique Seriyes ; Stephane Peterhansel won the motorcycle class for the third time.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: 1990 Dakar Rally also known as the 1990 Paris–Dakar Rally was the 12th running of the Dakar Rally event. 465 competitors started from La Défense. The rally was won by 1981 world rally champion, Ari Vatanen, for the third time in four years. The motorcycle class was won by Edi Orioli.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The 2001 Dakar Rally, also known as the 2001 Paris–Dakar Rally, was the 23rd running of the Dakar Rally event. The format was revised to reduce the amount of airborne assistance to competitors in favour of assistance vehicles. The 2001 rally was 6600 miles long and began in Paris, France, on New Year's Day, passing through Spain, Morocco, Mauritania, Mali before finishing at Dakar in Senegal. Jean-Louis Schlesser won the penultimate stage of the rally to take the lead but was penalised one hour for unsportsmanlike conduct. The rally was won by German Jutta Kleinschmidt, who became the first woman to win the event. The motorcycle class of the rally was won by Italian Fabrizio Meoni, with Karel Loprais winning the truck class.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: 1998 Dakar Rally, also known as the 1998 Paris–Granada–Dakar Rally, was the 20th running of the Dakar Rally event. The rally returned to a traditional Paris to Dakar route last used in 1993. A number of competitors were attacked near the end of the ninth stage, at Taoudenni in Mali. Jean-Pierre Fontenay won the car class and Stéphane Peterhansel won his sixth and final motorcycle title before switching to the car category for subsequent events. The truck title was won by Karel Loprais in a Tatra 815.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: 1991 Dakar Rally also known as the 1991 Paris–Dakar Rally was the 13th running of the Dakar Rally event. The rally was won by 1981 world rally champion, Ari Vatanen, for the third successive time and for the fourth time in five years. Stephane Peterhansel won the motorcycle category.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: 1979 Dakar Rally, also known as the 1979 Paris–Dakar Rally was the first running of the Dakar Rally event. The rally began on 26 December 1978 from Paris, France and finished on 14 January 1979 in Dakar, Senegal, interrupted by a transfer across the Mediterranean. Cyril Neveu won the motorcycle category on a Yamaha, while the car category was won by Alain Génestier in a Range Rover.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: 1989 Dakar Rally also known as the 1989 Paris–Dakar Rally was the 11th running of the Dakar Rally event. The course went through Libya for the first time. A record 209 of the 473 competitors completed the rally. The result of the rally was controversially decided by Peugeot Talbot Sport boss Jean Todt who decided the result on the toss of a coin. The rally was won by 1981 world rally champion, Ari Vatanen. The motorcycle class was won by Gilles Lalay." ]	Egypt	[]
What type of retail business does Bullwinkle's Restaurant and Pizza Fusion have in common?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: This style of pizza may be referred to as \"Greek pizza\" even when it has non-Greek toppings, since it is typical of pizzerias owned by Greek immigrants. (These pizzas are similar to the pizzas served in Italian-style restaurants in Greece itself.) These establishments often also sell Greek specialties, such as Greek salads and gyros, and tend to brand themselves as \"Pizza and Pasta\" or as a \"House of Pizza\"; a code signifying that it is not an Italian restaurant, but a Greek restaurant serving Italian-style food. In the United States, the latter usage is common in New England cuisine.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Agile retail is a direct-to-consumer retail model that uses big data to try to predict trends, manage efficient production cycles, and faster turnaround on emerging styles. Agile retail applies concepts from Agile and Lean in the retail business, and aims to respond faster to customer needs. This retail model is used by Amazon. The concept turns e-commerce retailers into on-demand platforms that identify stock and deliver desired products directly to the consumer, thereby reducing costs. The main focus of Agile retail is to identify trends that are popular with consumers at a given moment and deliver those products using Agile production concepts.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Pizza Fusion is a Deerfield Beach, Florida-based pizza restaurant chain. Using mostly organic ingredients and emphasizing green building methods, the restaurants operate under the tagline Saving the Earth, One Pizza at a Time.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: California-style pizza (also known as California pizza or Gourmet pizza) is a style of single-serving pizza that combines New York and Italian thin crust with toppings from the California cuisine cooking style. Its invention is generally attributed to chef Ed LaDou, and Chez Panisse, in Berkeley, California. Wolfgang Puck, after meeting LaDou, popularized the style of pizza in the rest of the country. It is served in a number of California Cuisine restaurants. Such restaurant chains as California Pizza Kitchen, Extreme Pizza, and Sammy's Woodfired Pizza are three major pizza franchises associated with California-style pizza. Nancy Silverton's Pizzeria Mozza is also a popular California-style pizza restaurant in Los Angeles.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: TigerDirect is an El Segundo, California-based online retailer dealing in electronics, computers, and computer components that caters to business and corporate customers. Previously owned by Systemax, which is known for its acquisitions of the intellectual property of the defunct U.S. retail chains Circuit City and CompUSA, and relaunching them as online retailers. The two brands were subsequently shuttered and consolidated into the TigerDirect site. In 2015, TigerDirect phased out all of its remaining brick-and-mortar retail operations, and PCM Inc. acquired Systemax's online North American technology retail business.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Peppes Pizza is a Norwegian pizza chain that serves American style and Italian style pizza. Peppes is the largest pizza chain in Scandinavia. The restaurant was founded by two Americans, Louis Jordan and his wife Anne from Hartford, Connecticut. The restaurant chain is part of Umoe Catering As which consists of restaurants such as Burger King, TGI Fridays, La Baguette and Cafe Opus. Peppes Pizza is one of the first restaurants that brought foreign food to Norway. 9 million pizzas are served by Peppes each year with deliveries in 11 cities in Norway. Their menu was first put online in March 1995. The servings have been described as enough for two people and that the pizza chain is \"a cut above the rest\".\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Pizza 73 is a Canadian restaurant chain that offers a number of different styles of pizza, along with chicken wings. It has been operated by Pizza Pizza since 2007. Toronto-based Pizza Pizza had acquired the restaurant for a total of $CAN70.2 million. There are 89 locations throughout Western Canada, which include the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan. The restaurant's name originates from its original phone number: 473–7373. Founded by David Tougas and Guy Goodwin in 1985, Pizza 73 is headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Co-op Food, previously trading as The Co-operative Food, is a brand devised for the food retail business of the consumer co-operative movement in the United Kingdom. When looking at food retail, the brand is commonly understood to represent one food retail business, though this is not true as it is used by over 15 different co-operative societies which operate over 4,000 outlets. Successor to Co-op Welcome and a range of regional formats, the latest version of the brand was introduced in 2016 with a significant advertising campaign. Customers of many of the larger UK co-operative societies can earn an annual share of the profits at any \"Co-operative\" branded stores in proportion to purchases through The Co-operative Membership scheme.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Aurelio's Pizza is an Illinois restaurant chain which centers its business around the thin crust variety of Chicago-style pizza. Aurelio's Pizza has three corporate owned stores and 37 franchised locations in 6 states. Aurelio's Pizza is the oldest Chicago pizza franchise restaurant, franchising since 1974." ]	chain	[ "Passage 3" ]
John Howe was a chaplain at which Ghanian boys' school?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: John Howe (October 14, 1754 – December 27, 1835) was a loyalist printer during the American Revolution, a printer and Postmaster in Halifax, the father of the famous Joseph Howe, a spy prior to the War of 1812, and eventually a Magistrate of the Colony of Nova Scotia. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts Bay colony, the son of Joseph Howe, a tin plate worker of Puritan ancestry, and Rebeccah Hart.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Lord of the Rings is a board game based on the high fantasy trilogy \"The Lord of the Rings\" by J. R. R. Tolkien. Published in 2000 by Kosmos in Germany, Wizards of the Coast in the U.S., and Parker Brothers in the U.K., the game is designed by Reiner Knizia and features artwork by illustrator John Howe. It won a Spiel des Jahres special award for \"best use of literature in a game\" and in 2004 it won the Games Magazine Games 100 Honor in the Family Strategy category. A slightly revised version was later published by Fantasy Flight Games.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: John Howe Sullivan was the Gold Commissioner for the Cassiar District in the Canadian province of British Columbia during the Cassiar Gold Rush of the 1870s.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: John Howe, 1st Baron Chedworth (died 3 April 1742) was a British peer and politician, the son of John Grubham Howe.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: John Howe (May 17, 1630 – April 2, 1705) was an English Puritan theologian. He served briefly as chaplain to Oliver Cromwell.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Adisadel College, popularly known as \"Adisco\", is an Anglican boys school in Cape Coast, Ghana. Key aspects of the school's administration and curriculum were originally modelled on the English public school system during the colonial era. The present curriculum falls within the Senior High School system in Ghana, with overall oversight by the Ghana Education Service. The word \"Adisco\" is a portmanteau of \"Adisadel\" and \"College\". The school is named after what used to be a small village on the outskirts of the Cape Coast township - Adisadel Village. In recent times, the village has expanded considerably and gradually merged imperceptibly with the main township. It is now a sprawling urban suburb with vibrant commercial activities. Adisco and Adisadel Village share direct boundaries, with the former occupying the hilly landscape and part of the adjoining low-lying area. It is commonly acceptable to use the name of the village (Adisadel) in reference to the school.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: John Thynne Howe (18 February 1714 – 9 May 1762) was the eldest son of John Howe, 1st Baron Chedworth.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: John Howe (born August 21, 1957) is a Canadian book illustrator, living in Neuchâtel, Switzerland. One year after graduating from high school, he studied in a college in Strasbourg, France, then at the École des arts décoratifs in the same town.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Lord Chedworth, Baron of Chedworth, in the County of Gloucester, was a title in the Peerage of Great Britain. It was created on 12 May 1741 for John Howe, who had earlier represented Wiltshire in Parliament. In 1736 he had succeeded to the estates of his cousin Sir Richard Howe, 2nd Baronet (see Howe Baronets and below). He was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son, John, the second Baron. He served as Lord-Lieutenant of Gloucestershire. He was childless and on his death in 1762 the title passed to his younger brother, Henry, the third Baron. He was unmarried and was succeeded by his nephew, John, the fourth Baron. He was the eldest surviving son of Reverend the Honourable Thomas Howe, younger son of the first Baron. He never married and the title became extinct on his death in 1804." ]	Adisadel College	[ "Passage 6" ]
Cerberus's parents are Echidna and who?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: In Greek mythology, Echidna ( ; Greek: Ἔχιδνα , \"She-Viper\") was a monster, half-woman and half-snake, who lived alone in a cave. She was the mate of the fearsome monster Typhon, and known primarily for being the mother of monsters, including many of the most famous monsters of Greek myth.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: In Greek mythology, Cerberus ( ; Greek: Κέρβερος \"Kerberos\" ] ), often called the \"hound of Hades\", is the monstrous multi-headed dog that guards the gates of the Underworld to prevent the dead from leaving. Cerberus was the offspring of the monsters Echidna and Typhon, and usually is described as having three heads, a serpent for a tail, and snakes protruding from parts of his body. Cerberus is primarily known for his capture by Heracles, one of Heracles' twelve labours.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: In Greek mythology, Orthrus (Greek: Ὄρθρος , \"Orthros\") or Orthus (Greek: Ὄρθος , \"Orthos\") was, according to the mythographer Apollodorus, a two-headed dog who guarded Geryon's cattle and was killed by Heracles. He was the offspring of the monsters Echidna and Typhon, and the brother of Cerberus, who was also a multi-headed guard dog.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Chimera ( or , also Chimaera (\"Chimæra\"); Greek: Χίμαιρα , \"Chímaira\" \"she-goat\") was, according to Greek mythology, a monstrous fire-breathing hybrid creature of Lycia in Asia Minor, composed of the parts of more than one animal. It is usually depicted as a lion, with the head of a goat arising from its back, and a tail that might end with a snake's head, and was one of the offspring of Typhon and Echidna and a sibling of such monsters as Cerberus and the Lernaean Hydra." ]	Typhon	[ "Passage 2", "Passage 1" ]
John Strohm was a member of the party active in the middle of what century?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: John Strohm (or John P. Strohm, born March 23, 1967 in Bloomington, Indiana) is an American musician, singer, and lawyer. He began his musical career playing drum set in Indiana's punk rock scene, then moved to Boston in 1985 and switched to guitar. With Juliana Hatfield and Freda Love (then Freda Boner) he co-founded the indie rock trio Blake Babies in 1986. In 1994 the band Velo-Deluxe with Strohm as the frontman released their only album \"Superelastic\" through Mammoth Records. Strohm also played drums in The Lemonheads from 1987 - 1989 and guitar during the years 1993-1994 and 1996-1997. He led the indie rock band Antenna and released his first solo album, \"Vestavia\", in 1999. In 2007 Strohm released another full-length album, \"Everyday Life\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Taxpayers Party of New York State was an American political party active in the state of New York. It was not part of any nationwide party, nor is it affiliated with the U.S. Taxpayers' Party (now known as the Constitution Party), which predates it by 18 years, or the Tax Revolt Party active in Nassau County. The Taxpayers Party of New York was founded by Carl Paladino in 2010, with the help of Rus Thompson, Leonard Roberto, Michael Caputo and Gary Berntsen. It officially gained ballot access on August 10, 2010 and fielded candidates in the New York state elections, 2010.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The National Party was a political party active in South Australia from 1917 to 1923, similar to the federal National Labor Party. It was created in the wake of the 1917 Australian Labor Party split over conscription along the same lines that occurred federally with the Nationalist Party of Australia, following the February 1917 expulsion from the South Australian Labor Party of sitting Premier Crawford Vaughan and his supporters. It was initially known as the National Labor Party like their federal counterpart, but was renamed at a conference in June 1917. The party initially continued on in government under Vaughan, but was subsequently defeated in parliament in July 1917, and thereafter served as the junior partner in a coalition with the Liberal Union under Archibald Peake.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Toleration Party (also known as the Toleration-Republican Party, and later the American Party or American Toleration and Reform Party) was a political party active in Connecticut in the early 19th century. The 'American' name referred not to nativism or the later American Party, but to the party's national orientation.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Communist Labour Party (Arabic: حزب العمل الشيوعي‎ ‎ \"Hizb Al-'Amal Al-Shuyu'iy\"; also translated as the \"Party for Communist Action\") is a Syrian communist party active in the 1980s and early 1990s. The party, a Marxist–Leninist splinter group from the Syrian Communist Party, was first formed in August 1976 as the \"League for Communist Action,\" and was renamed to \"Communist Labor Party\" on 6 August 1981. The party, banned by the government of Syria since its establishment, was victim to a number of crackdowns, where 200 of its members were arrested in 1986 alone. 21 members were sentenced by the Supreme State Security Court for \"membership in a secret organization created to change the economic or social structure of the state\". Amnesty International protested on behalf of the prisoners. The party continued to secretly distribute its publications–\"ar-Raya al-Hamra'a\" (\"\"The Red Banner\"\"), \"ash-Shyu'i\" (\"\"The Communist\"\"), \"al-Brulitari\" (\"\"The Proletarian\"\")–until 1991. On 6 August 2003, the party announced its return to the political scene in a statement, followed by a new publication called \"al-An\" (\"\"Now\"\").\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Whig Party was a political party active in the middle of the 19th century in the United States. Four US presidents belonged to the party while in office. It emerged in the 1830s as the leading opponent of Jacksonians, pulling together former members of the National Republican (one of the successors of the Democratic-Republican Party) and Anti-Masonic Parties. It had distant links to the upscale traditions of the Federalist Party. Along with the rival Democratic Party, it was central to the Second Party System from the early 1840s to the mid-1860s. It originally formed in opposition to the policies of President Andrew Jackson (in office 1829–37) and his Democratic Party. In particular, the Whigs supported the supremacy of the US Congress over the Presidency and favored a program of modernization, banking, and economic protectionism to stimulate manufacturing. It appealed to entrepreneurs, planters, reformers and the emerging urban middle class, but had little appeal to farmers or unskilled workers. It included many active Protestants, and voiced a moralistic opposition to the Jacksonian Indian removal. Party founders chose the \"Whig\" name to echo the American Whigs of the 18th century who fought for independence. The underlying political philosophy of the American Whig Party was not directly related to the British Whig party. Historian Frank Towers has specified a deep ideological divide:\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Blake Babies were an American college rock band formed in 1986 in Boston, Massachusetts. The three primary members were John Strohm, Freda Love (born Freda Boner), and Juliana Hatfield, with Evan Dando, Andrew Mayer, Seth White, Anthony DeLuca (who played drums in place of Freda for the group's last European tour in early 1992), and Mike Leahy each also performing as members of the band at times.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Manx People's Political Association (MPPA) was a political party active in the Isle of Man. They first contested elections in the 1946 election to the House of Keys. They were formed as a conservative and anti-socialist alternative to the Manx Labour Party which was running a high-profile electoral campaign and had hopes of emulating the British Labour Party's success in the previous year's United Kingdom general election. They were similar in many ways to the previous National Party that had been active in Manx politics.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Partia Pracy (\"Labor Party\" or \"Party of Work\") was a Polish political party active in the interwar period, created in 1925. The party was formed by politicians who had left Polish People's Party \"Wyzwolenie\" (PSL-Wyzwolenie) in protest of the PSL's support for land reform which would have broken up large landholders' estates without compensation. In 1926, the party supported Józef Piłsudski during the May Coup. In 1928 it became part of \"Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government\" (BBWR). Between 1929 and 1930, together with the Związek Naprawy Rzeczypospolitej (Organization for Reform of the Republic) it formed the \"Zjednoczenie Naprawy Wsi i Miast\". After the creation of Camp of National Unity (OZON), most of the activists of the party joined it, and the party did not nominate separate candidates in the 1930 elections." ]	19th century	[ "Passage 6" ]
"I Am Missing You" is a song by Indian musician Ravi Shankar, sung by which noted Hindustani classical vocalist of the Patiala Gharana?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Shankar Family & Friends (stylised as Shankar Family Friends on the album cover) is an album by Indian musician Ravi Shankar, recorded primarily in Los Angeles during the spring of 1973, but not released until late 1974. It was produced by Shankar's friend George Harrison and one of the first releases on the ex-Beatle's Dark Horse label. Out of print for many years, and much sought after as a result, the album was remastered in 2010 and reissued as part of the Ravi Shankar–George Harrison box set \"Collaborations\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Johar Ali Khan is a Classical Indian violinist. He is the son and disciple of the Late Ustad Gohar Ali Khan of Rampur, one of the greatest violin genius. He belongs to the Patiala Gharana of Rampur. He is the only living classical violinist from Patiala Gharana after his father - late Ustatd Gohar Ali Khan. His grandfather was Ustad Ali Baksh, the founder of Patiala Gharana, who has produced a number of great musicians like Bade Fateh Ali Khan, Amanat Ali Khan, Asad Amanat Ali Khan, and Hamid Ali Khan.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Tana Mana is an album by Indian musician Ravi Shankar, originally credited to \"the Ravi Shankar Project\" and released in 1987. The album is an experimental work by Shankar, mixing traditional instrumentation with 1980s electronic music and sampling technology. Shankar recorded much of \"Tana Mana\" in 1983 with sound effects innovator Frank Serafine, but it remained unreleased until Peter Baumann, head of new age record label Private Music, became attached to the project. The album title translates to mean \"body and mind\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: \"I Am Missing You\" is a song by Indian musician Ravi Shankar, sung by his sister-in-law Lakshmi Shankar and released as the lead single from his 1974 album \"Shankar Family & Friends\". The song is a rare Shankar composition in the Western pop genre, with English lyrics, and was written as a love song to the Hindu god Krishna. The recording was produced and arranged by George Harrison, in a style similar to Phil Spector's signature sound, and it was the first single issued on Harrison's Dark Horse record label. Other contributing musicians include Tom Scott, Nicky Hopkins, Billy Preston, Ringo Starr and Jim Keltner. A second version appears on \"Shankar Family & Friends\", titled \"I Am Missing You (Reprise)\", featuring an arrangement closer to a folk ballad.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Pandit Shankar Ghosh (1935 – 22 January 2016) was an Indian tabla player from the Farukhabad gharana of Hindustani classical music. He was an occasional Hindustani classical singer where he followed the Patiala gharana.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Ananda Shankar is the debut album by Indian musician Ananda Shankar, the son of dancer and choreographer Uday Shankar and the nephew of Indian classical musician Ravi Shankar. It was released in 1970 on the Reprise record label. The album is a fusion of Indian music with Western rock and electronic music, and was among the first works in the rock genre by an Indian musician. Consisting mainly of instrumental recordings featuring sitar and Moog synthesizer, it includes a cover version of the Rolling Stones' 1968 hit song \"Jumpin' Jack Flash\" and a thirteen-minute Indian-style piece titled \"Sagar (The Ocean)\".\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Sounds of India is a 1968 LP album by Hindustani classical musician Ravi Shankar. It was digitally remastered and released in CD format by Columbia Records in 1989. AllMusic reviewer Adam Greenberg recommended listening to the album for \"Shankar's amazing abilities\" but singled out the album for its historic value as a work that introduced Western listeners to Hindustani classical music using short lessons before each performance.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Som Dutt Battu (born 11 April 1938) is a Shimla-based Hindustani classical vocalist of the Patiala Gharana. He was a winner of the civilian honour of Himachal Gaurav. He is also a member of Empanelment Committee for Hindustani Music on I.C.C.R. New Delhi. He is renowned composer, musicologist, performer in classical, light classical, light and devotional music including Sufi music.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Chants of India is an album by Indian musician Ravi Shankar released in 1997 on Angel Records. Produced by his friend and sometime collaborator George Harrison, the album consists of Vedic and other Hindu sacred prayers set to music, marking a departure from Shankar's more familiar work in the field of Hindustani classical music. The lyrical themes of the recorded chants are peace and harmony among nature and all creatures. Sessions for the album took place in the Indian city of Madras and at Harrison's home in Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, following his work on \"The Beatles' Anthology\" (1995). Anoushka Shankar, John Barham, Bikram Ghosh, Tarun Bhatacharaya and Ronu Majumdar are among the many musicians who contributed to the recording." ]	Lakshmi Shankar	[ "Passage 4" ]
University of Toronto and Istanbul Technical University, are located in Canada?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Istanbul Technical University Robot Olympics (ITURO) (Turkish: \"İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Robot Olimpiyatları (İTÜRO)\") is a robotic organization consisting competitions, seminars, colloquies, panel discussions, exhibitions and workshops that has been hosted by Istanbul Technical University Control and Automation Student Society since 2007. The three-day organization ITURO is organized at ITU Suleyman Demirel Cultural Center in Ayazağa Campus in every spring. In 2015, there were ten categories and the categories are being updated every year. Also, by the participation of experienced academics and industrial representatives, topics related to robotics and technology become discussed in both national and international manner.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Harun Karadeniz (1942, Armutlu, Alucra – 15 August 1975, Istanbul) was a Turkish political activist and author. He was the student leader of the late 1960s generation in Turkey and the chair of the Student Union of Istanbul Technical University. Together with other prominent student leaders such as Deniz Gezmiş, he was one of the student leaders who organized the famous 1968 protest against the American Navy's Sixth Fleet arriving at the Port of Istanbul, although he was initially against protesting at the docks themselves.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: İTÜ—Ayazağa is an underground rapid transit station on the M2 line of the Istanbul Metro. It is located under Büyükdere Avenue in Maslak, the second largest financial district in Istanbul after Levent. The station services the Istanbul Technical University (Turkish: \"İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi\" ) or \"İTÜ\" as well as the Maslak financial district. İ.T.Ü. -Ayazağa has an island platform serviced by two tracks. The station was opened on 31 January 2009 as part of the northern extension of the M2 line.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Murat Boz (born 7 March 1980) is a Turkish singer-songwriter and actor. After finishing his primary and secondary education in his birth place, Karadeniz Ereğli, he moved to Istanbul and enrolled in Istanbul Bilgi University in 1999 and later continued his studies in Istanbul Technical University. At the same time he began to perform as a backing vocalist for Tarkan.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Istanbul Technical University (Turkish \"İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi\", commonly referred to as ITU or Technical University) is an international technical university located in Istanbul, Turkey. It is the world's third-oldest technical university dedicated to engineering sciences as well as social sciences recently, and is one of the most prominent educational institutions in Turkey. ITU is ranked 108th worldwide and 1st nationwide in the field of engineering/technology by THES - QS World University Rankings in 2009. Graduates of İstanbul technical university have received many TUBITAK science and TUBA awards. Numerous graduates have also become members of the academy of sciences in the U.S.A, Britain and Russia. The university's basketball team, ITUSpor, is in the Turkish Basketball Second League. The university has 39 undergraduate, 144 graduate programs, 13 colleges, 346 labs and 12 research centers. Its student-to-faculty ratio is 12:1.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Ahmet Nihat Berker (born 20 September 1949 in Istanbul), is a Turkish scientist, theoretical chemist, physicist and emeritus professor of physics at MIT. Currently, he is the acting Dean of Engineering and Natural Sciences in Kadir Has University, Turkey. He is the son of a notable scientist and engineer , who was deceased on 17 October 1997. His wife, \"Bedia Erim Berker\" is a professor of chemistry at Istanbul Technical University, and one of his sons, \"Selim Berker\" is a professor of epistemology in the department of philosophy at Harvard University. His younger son, \"Ratip Emin Berker\", is a student at Robert College in Istanbul.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Mehmet Karaca is the rector of Istanbul Technical University (ITU). He was born in Istanbul on 17 September 1957. He is a member of the Department of Geology and the Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences at İstanbul Technical University. He is also head of Climate and Marine Sciences Group at Eurasia Institute of Earth Sciences. Following his graduation from Pertevniyal High School in Istanbul, He earned B.S. and M.S. degrees at the Department of Meteorology in the Faculty of Basic Sciences at ITU, in 1979 and 1981 respectively. He earned another M.S. degree at Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences of University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He earned a Ph.D. degree at Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences of University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1990.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, formerly Uttar Pradesh Technical University, is a public collegiate university in Lucknow in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It was established as the Uttar Pradesh Technical University through the Government of Uttar Pradesh on 8 May 2000. To reduce workload and to ensure proper management, the university was bifurcated into separate universities, Gautam Buddha Technical University and Mahamaya Technical University, with effect from 1 May 2010.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: ITUpSAT1, short for Istanbul Technical University picoSatellite-1) is a single CubeSat built by the Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics at the Istanbul Technical University. It was launched on September 23, 2009 atop a PSLV-C14 satellite launch vehicle from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh in India, and became the first Turkish university satellite to orbit the Earth. It was expected to have a minimum of six-month life term, but it is still functioning for over two years. It is a picosatellite with side lengths of 10 cm and a mass of 0.990 kg ." ]	no	[ "Passage 5" ]
Which created more weapons, Exidy and Matra?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Matra 530 is a sports car created and built by the French engineering group Matra.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Matra Rancho is a leisure activity vehicle created by the French engineering group Matra, in cooperation with the automaker Simca, to capitalize on the off-road trend started by the Range Rover. The Rancho provided an \"off-road look\" at a lower price.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Green Light Teams were Special Forces squads containing members of the U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, and the U.S. Marines during the height of the Cold War with the Soviet Union. These Green Light Teams, also referred to as Atomic Demolition Munitions Specialists, were trained to advance, arm, and deploy Special Atomic Demolition Munitions behind enemy lines. These Atomic Demolition Munitions, also known as ADMs and backpack nukes, are smaller, and more portable nuclear weapons created by the United States beginning in 1954. These initial Atomic Demolition Munitions required large teams of trained soldiers and still weighed hundreds of pounds. The United States of America’s nuclear weapons developers were encouraging of the Military’s desire for tactical nuclear weapons. The President of one of these nuclear weapons developers, James McRae of Sandia Corporation, was among those inspiring the further development of tactical nuclear weapons, asserting: “greater emphasis should be placed on small atomic weapons”. The development of the Davy Crocket nuclear device, an atomic weapon with a sub-kiloton energy yield that can be transported on the back of a jeep, served as a pre-cursor to the eventual final product foreseen by the Military, the Mk-54 Special Atomic Demolition Munition. The Davy Crocket’s lightweight Mark-54 composition was encouraging to the further production and advancement of smaller Special Atomic Demolition Munitions, such as the W-54 version which could be manned by a single trained soldier.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Spot Image, a public limited company created in 1982 by the French Space Agency, Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES), the IGN, and Space Manufacturers (Matra, Alcatel, SSC, etc.) is a subsidiary of EADS Astrium (99%). The company is the commercial operator for the SPOT Earth observation satellites.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Renault Zoom was a concept car created by Matra and Renault and was first introduced at the 1992 Paris Motor Show.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Although the use of toxic chemicals as weapons dates back thousands of years, the first large scale use of chemical weapons was during World War I. They were primarily used to demoralize, injure, and kill entrenched defenders, against whom the indiscriminate and generally very slow-moving or static nature of gas clouds would be most effective. The types of weapons employed ranged from disabling chemicals, such as tear gas, to lethal agents like phosgene, chlorine, and mustard gas. This chemical warfare was a major component of the first global war and first total war of the 20th century. The killing capacity of gas was limited, with only about ninety thousand fatalities from a total of some 1.2 million casualties caused by gas attacks. Gas was unlike most other weapons of the period because it was possible to develop effective countermeasures, such as gas masks. In the later stages of the war, as the use of gas increased, its overall effectiveness diminished. The widespread use of these agents of chemical warfare, and wartime advances in the composition of high explosives, gave rise to an occasionally expressed view of World War I as \"the chemist's war\" and also the era where \"weapons of mass destruction\" were created.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Exidy was one of the largest creators of arcade video games during the early period of video games, from 1974 until at least 1986 (when \"Chiller\" was released). The company was founded by H.R. \"Pete\" Kauffman. The name \"Exidy\" was a portmanteau of the words \"Excellence in Dynamics.\"\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Himari Noihara (野井原緋鞠 , Noihara Himari ) or Himari for short, is a fictional character in the manga series \"Omamori Himari\", created by Milan Matra. She also appears in the anime adaptation where she is voiced by Ami Koshimizu. Himari's character design was created simply, but Matra became bogged down on other things such as naming of the main heroine. In the story, Himari is shown to be a \"bakeneko\" or demon cat, a type of Japanese spirit known as a \"yōkai\".\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Throughout history, chemical weapons have been used as strategic weaponry to devastate the enemy in times of war. After the mass destruction created by WWI and WWII, chemical weapons have been considered to be inhumane by most nations, and governments and organizations have undertaken to locate and destroy existing chemical weapons. However, not all nations have been willing to cooperate with disclosing or demilitarizing their inventory of chemical weapons. Since the start of the worldwide efforts to destroy all existing chemical weapons, some nations and terrorist organizations have used and threatened the use of chemical weapons to leverage their position in conflict. Notable examples include the use of such weapons by Iraq’s Saddam Hussein on the Kurdish village Halabja in 1988 and their employment against civilian passengers of the Tokyo subway by Aum Shinrikyo in 1995. The efforts made by the United States and other chemical weapon destruction agencies intend to prevent such use, but this is a difficult and ongoing effort. Aside from the difficulties of cooperation and locating chemical weapons, the methods to destroy the weapons and to do this safely are also a challenge." ]	Matra	[ "Passage 7" ]
Are Jeff Ragsdale and Thom Andersen both filmmakers?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Los Angeles Plays Itself is a video essay by Thom Andersen, finished in 2003, exploring the way Los Angeles has been presented in movies. Consisting almost entirely of clips from other films with narration, the film was not initially released commercially. The film was only seen in screenings presented by Andersen, occasional presentations at American Cinematheque and copies distributed via filesharing and other person-to-person methods. In 2014, it was announced that the film would finally be released officially by Cinema Guild.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Jeff, One Lonely Guy is a 2012 nonfiction book by Jeff Ragsdale. It was published on March 20, 2012 by New Harvest. Dave Eggers selected the book for inclusion in The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2012, and it was a GQ 2012 \"Book of the Year\". In 2014 Amitava Kumar included portions of \"Jeff, One Lonely Guy\" in his newly released book, \"A Matter of Rats: A Short Biography of Patna\". Kumar previously interviewed Ragsdale and wrote about him in \"The New York Times\".\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Film gris (French for \"grey film\"), a term coined by Thom Andersen, is a type of film noir which categorizes a unique series of films that were released between 1947 and 1951. They came in the context of the first wave of the communist investigations of the House Un-American Activities Committee.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Stupid Teenagers Must Die! (early title \"Blood & Guts\") is a 2006 spoof film directed by Jeff C. Smith and written by Smith and Curtis Andersen. During production and initial festival screenings, the film was titled \"Blood & Guts\", but before sending it to distributors, the change to the current title was made to better reflect the humor intended by the filmmakers, as they thought the original title implied more carnage than the film supplied.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Hotline is a 2014 documentary feature film written and directed by Tony Shaff. The film explores the intense connections that are made between strangers over the telephone, and explores these anonymous conversations people are often too hesitant to have with the people closest to them. The film stars Miss Cleo, Jeff Ragsdale, Jamie Blaine, and Tonya Jone Miller.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Eadweard Muybridge, Zoopraxographer is a 1975 documentary film directed by Thom Andersen about the English photographer Eadweard Muybridge.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Thom Andersen (born 1943, Chicago) is a filmmaker, film critic and teacher.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Jeffrey Charles \"Jeff\" Ragsdale ( ) is an American author, documentary filmmaker, actor and stand-up comedian. In 2011 he posted a flyer in New York City as a \"social experiment\", stating his phone number and asking people to call him, describing himself as \"Jeff, one lonely guy\". He was overwhelmed with thousands of calls after photos of the flyer were posted on the internet. The experience led to his 2012 book \"Jeff, One Lonely Guy\", and indirectly to a 2013 pilot episode for a reality television show, \"Being Noticed\", and a starring role in the 2014 documentary \"Hotline\".\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Cincinnati Bell Reds Radio Network consists of 68 stations (52 AM, 16 FM) in 7 states that air Cincinnati Reds games and related programming. The current primary announcers are Marty Brennaman, Jeff Brantley, and Jim Kelch. Thom Brennaman, Marty's son, also does occasional radio play-by-play in addition to calling television broadcasts for the Reds on Fox Sports Ohio. Cincinnati Bell has naming rights of the network, while WLW of Cincinnati is the flagship station.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: \"Holdin' Onto Somethin'\" is a song written by Tom Shapiro and Thom McHugh, and recorded by American country music artist Jeff Carson. It was released in March 1996 as the fourth single from his debut album \"Jeff Carson\". The song reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in June 1996. Before its release, it was the b-side to the album's third single, \"The Car\"." ]	yes	[ "Passage 8", "Passage 7" ]
Kim Young-kwang, is a South Korean actor and model, as an actor, Kim has starred in which 2012 South Korean action comedy film, starring Kang Ji-hwan and Sung Yu-ri and directed by Shin Tae-ra?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: 90 Days, Time to Love () is a 2006 South Korean television series starring Kang Ji-hwan, Kim Ha-neul, Jung Hye-young and Yoon Hee-seok. It aired on MBC from November 15, 2006 to January 4, 2007 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 16 episodes.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: My Girlfriend Is An Agent (; lit. \"7th Level Civil Servant\") is a 2009 South Korean romantic action comedy film directed by Shin Tae-ra and starring Kim Ha-neul and Kang Ji-hwan. The film had 4,078,293 admissions nationwide and was the 4th most attended film of the year.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Monster () is a 2016 South Korean television series starring Kang Ji-hwan, Sung Yu-ri, Park Ki-woong and Claudia Kim. It replaced \"Glamorous Temptation\" and airs on MBC on Mondays and Tuesdays at 09:55pm (KST) from March 28 to September 20, 2016 for 50 episodes.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Incarnation of Money () is a 2013 South Korean television series about greed, ambition, and love. Starring Kang Ji-hwan, Hwang Jung-eum, Park Sang-min, Choi Yeo-jin, Oh Yoon-ah and Kim Soo-mi, it aired on SBS from February 2 to April 21, 2013 on Saturdays and Sundays at 22:00 for 24 episodes.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Runway Cop (, literally \"Detective Cha\") is a 2012 South Korean action comedy film, starring Kang Ji-hwan and Sung Yu-ri and directed by Shin Tae-ra. It tells the story of an overzealous and overweight detective Cha Cheol-soo who goes undercover as a fashion model in order to solve a case. It reunites the two leads since the television series \"Hong Gil-dong\" (2008), and is the second film Kang has worked on with Shin since \"My Girlfriend Is an Agent\" (2009). It was released on May 30, 2012 by CJ Entertainment and ran for 110 minutes.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Can We Get Married? () is a 2012 South Korean television series starring Sung Joon, Jung So-min, Lee Mi-sook, Han Groo, and Kim Young-kwang. It aired on jTBC from October 29, 2012 to January 1, 2013 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 23:00 for 20 episodes. The romantic comedy realistically explores the themes of love, marriage and family against the backdrop of a young couple preparing to get married in 100 days.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Hong Gil-dong (쾌도 홍길동 ; lit. \"Fast sword Hong Gil-dong\") is a 2008 South Korean television series starring Kang Ji-hwan in the title role, Sung Yu-ri, Jang Keun-suk and Kim Ri-na. The drama is loosely based on Hong Gil-dong, a fictional book about a Robin Hood during Korea's Joseon Dynasty, but with modern influences and comedic tones. It aired on KBS2 from January 2 to March 26, 2008 on Wednesdays and Thursdays at 21:55 for 24 episodes.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Coffee House () is a 2010 South Korean television series starring Kang Ji-hwan, Park Si-yeon, Ham Eun-jung, and Jung Woong-in. It aired on SBS from May 17 to July 27, 2010 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 20:45 for 18 episodes.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Big Man () is a 2014 South Korean television series starring Kang Ji-hwan, Choi Daniel, Lee Da-hee, and Jung So-min. It aired on KBS2 from April 28 to June 17, 2014 for 16 episodes." ]	Runway Cop	[ "Passage 5" ]
Which adult mystery comedy novel was written by Louis Sachar and wone the 1998 U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Mockingbird is a young adult novel by American author Kathryn Erskine about a girl with Asperger syndrome coping with the loss of her brother. It won the 2010 U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Godless, a young adult novel by Pete Hautman, was published in 2004 by Simon & Schuster. It won the annual U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The House of the Scorpion (2002) is a science fiction young adult novel by Nancy Farmer. It is set in the future and mostly takes place in Opium, a country which separates the United States and Aztlán, formerly Mexico. The main character Matteo, or Matt, Alacrán, is a young clone of a drug lord of the same name, usually called \"El Patrón.\" It is a story about the struggle to survive as a free individual and the search for a personal identity. It won the U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature and was named a Newbery Honor Book and a Michael L. Printz Honor Book. In the speculative fiction field, it was a runner-up for the Locus Award in the young adult category and the Mythopoeic Award in the children's category.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Chris Lynch (born July 2, 1962) is an American writer of books for young people. His works include \"Inexcusable\", a finalist for the U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature, and \"Iceman\",\"The Right Fight\", \"Shadow Boxer\", \"Gold Dust,\" and \"Slot Machine\", all ALA Best Books for Young Adults; \"Freewill\" was also a runner-up for the Michael L. Printz Award. Some of his works are intended for a high school level audience; some for children and younger teenagers.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Katherine Womeldorf Paterson (born October 31, 1932) is a Chinese-born American writer best known for children's novels. For four different books published 1975-1980, she won two Newbery Medals and two National Book Awards. She is one of three people to win the two major international awards; for \"lasting contribution to children's literature\" she won the biennial Hans Christian Andersen Award for Writing in 1998 and for her career contribution to \"children's and young adult literature in the broadest sense\" she won the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award from the Swedish Arts Council in 2006, the biggest monetary prize in children's literature. Also for her body of work she was awarded the NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature in 2007 and the Laura Ingalls Wilder Medal from the American Library Association in 2013. She was the second U.S. National Ambassador for Young People's Literature, serving 2010 and 2011.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Holes is a 1998 young adult mystery comedy novel written by Louis Sachar and first published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux. It won the 1998 U.S. National Book Award for Young People's Literature\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Eliot Schrefer (born November 25, 1978), is an American author of both Adult and Young Adult fiction, and a two-time finalist for the National Book Award in Young People's Literature. Schrefer's first novel \"Glamorous Disasters,\" was published by Simon & Schuster in 2006. He is most known for his young adult novels \"Endangered\" (2012) and \"Threatened\" (2014), which are survival stories featuring young people and great apes. He is currently on the faculty of the Creative Writing MFA Program at Fairleigh Dickinson University.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Johnny's in the Basement is a children's novel by the author Louis Sachar, the author of the National Book Award and Newbery Medal winning novel, \"Holes\". This book was published in 1981, by Knopf. It is Sachar's second book (\"Sideways Stories from Wayside School\" was his first, in 1979). The book's title is a reference to the song \"Subterranean Homesick Blues\" by Bob Dylan, which begins with the line \"Johnny's in the basement mixing up the medicine.\"\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Forgotten Fire (2002) is a young adult novel by Adam Bagdasarian. The book is based on a true story and follows the young boy Vahan Kenderian through the Armenian Genocide of 1915 to 1923. It became a National Book Award finalist, National Book Award for Young People's Literature honor, and the IRA Children's Literature and Reading Notable Book for a Global Society." ]	Holes	[ "Passage 6" ]
"I Want It' is the debut single released by a singer that went to what college?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: \"I Only Want to Be with You\" is a rock and roll song written by Mike Hawker and Ivor Raymonde. The debut solo single released by British singer Dusty Springfield under her long-time producer Johnny Franz, \"I Only Want to Be with You\" peaked at number 4 on the UK Singles chart in January 1964. Three remakes of the song have been UK chart hits, the first two by the Bay City Rollers (1976) and the Tourists (1979) matching the number 4 peak of the Dusty Springfield original, while the 1989 remake by Samantha Fox peaked at number 16. In the US on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, \"I Only Want to Be with You\" has been a Top 40 hit three times, with both the Dusty Springfield original and the Bay City Rollers' remake peaking at number 12 while the Samantha Fox remake peaked at number 31. \"I Only Want to Be with You\" has also been recorded by a wide range of artists, several of whom sing the song with lyrics translated from the original English.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The discography of London-based alternative rock band Drugstore consists of four studio albums, two compilation albums and 21 singles. Drugstore released their debut single \"Alive\" in 1993, and the same year they released the \"Modern Pleasures\" single. After various single released from 1994 to 1995, they released their debut self-titled album in 1995. The album peaked in the UK Albums Chart at number 31, the single \"Fader\", taken from the album, followed and went at number 70 in the UK Singles Chart. They released their second album \"White Magic for Lovers\" in 1998, which was a moderate success going to 45 in the UK Albums Chart, and it landed them the top 20 single \"El President\". The single \"Sober\" followed and went at number 68. In 2000 they released the single \"Dry\", and the year after they released their third album \"Songs for the Jet Set\", however they went on a hiatus so little promotion was done. After an eight-year hiatus, they reformed and released their fourth album \"Anatomy\" in 2011 through Rocket Girl. In September they released the \"Best of Drugstore\" album, and are working on a fifth album with a working title of \"A Stroll Beyond the Cave and Into the Light\", planned to be released in 2014.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: \"Don't You Want Me\" is a dance / electronic song recorded by British DJ and producer Francis Wright, known under the pseudonym of Felix. It was released as his debut single from his album \"#1\" in late 1992. Musically, it samples Jomanda's \"Don't You Want My Love\" and credited as Felix featuring Jomanda (remixed by Rollo and Red Jerry). It topped the chart in Finland, Italy, Spain and Switzerland. It also went to number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart and on the European Hot 100 Singles chart. It reached number 6 in the UK Singles Chart in 1992.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Adele is an English singer and songwriter. After signing a contract with record label XL Recordings in September 2006, Adele began to work on her debut studio album, \"19\", which was ultimately released in 2008. At this time, the singer contributed guest vocals on the song \"My Yvonne\" for Jack Peñate's debut studio album \"Matinée\" (2007). The first single released from \"19\" was \"Chasing Pavements\", which Adele wrote in collaboration with Eg White. They co-wrote two other songs for the album: \"Melt My Heart to Stone\" and \"Tired\". She also collaborated with Sacha Skarbek on the single \"Cold Shoulder\" and recorded a cover version of Bob Dylan's \"Make You Feel My Love\". However, most of the songs were written solely by Adele, including \"Best for Last\", \"Crazy for You\", \"First Love\", and \"My Same\", as well as her debut single, \"Hometown Glory\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Chanelle Jade Hayes (née Sinclair, born 11 November 1987) is an English television personality, singer and model. She was a student at NEW College, Pontefract, Wakefield, West Yorkshire, studying Spanish, music and English before becoming well known by appearing on the Channel 4 reality show \"Big Brother\" in 2007 when she was 19 years old. She currently runs a cake making business in Wakefield, along with occasional media work.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: \"Girlfriend\" is a single released by Billie in 1998, from her debut album \"Honey to the B\". It reached No. 1 in the UK, making her the youngest and first female solo singer to reach the top spot with her first two singles. A radio edit was released for the single which differs significantly from the album version. The Australian single has become one of Billie's rarest CD singles. The cover for the Australian single differs slightly, as on the UK cover it says \"\"Includes Tin Tin Out Mix & Exclusive Track\"\" while on the Australian cover it says \"\"Includes Because We Want To\"\". \"Girlfriend / She Wants You\" was the second single released from the Japanese edition, released almost a whole year after the previous single, \"Because We Want To\" was released.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: \"Kiss Goodnight\" is the debut single released by Canadian singer-songwriter Tyler Shaw. The song was written by Shaw in conjunction with Stephen Kozmeniuk and Todd Clark, and was produced by Kozmeniuk and Zubin Thakkar. It was released December 4, 2012 through Sony Music Canada as Shaw's first official single following his win of the second CocaCola MuchMusic Covers Contest (2012) and serves as the lead single for Shaw's debut studio album, \"Yesterday\" (2015). A franglais version featuring vocals by french pop artist Nathalie Noël, entitled \"Je veux juste rester là\" (\"I Just Want to Stay There\"), was released April 9, 2013.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: \"I Don't Want to Be Your Friend\" is a pop/R&B song written and composed by Diane Warren. It was first recorded by singer Cyndi Lauper for her 1989 album \"A Night To Remember\". The song was meant to be the second commercial single released in the U.S. from that album, but after the second radio single \"A Night to Remember\" failed to chart highly, the label scrapped the idea. Famed songwriter Desmond Child also recorded a version for his only album \"Discipline\" (1991). \"I Don't Want to Be Your Friend\" was eventually a single by Filipino singer Nina, and also recorded by Dutch female singer Do in her eponymous debut album.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Zenji Flava is a common nickname for Zanzibari hip hop, a genre that began to develop in the 1990s. Cool Para said to be the first rapper to pioneer Zenji Flava during the 90s. He was using Saleh Jabri's tape to rap on some local shows in Zanzibar until 1996 when he teamed-up with another rapper named Cool Muza together with others they formed a rap group called \"Struggling Islanders. They made their debut single \"Historia\" in early 1997. Though the group short-lived and Cool Para and Muza both went to pursue a solo career. Cool Para was the first rapper in Zanzibar and Tanzania mainland to make rap and taarab fusion called taarap. With it he went to record a song with the most prominent taarab music band widely known as the East African Melody Modern Taarab, the song was known as \"Loo Umezoea\" which was released early 2000. He also did \"Kwenye Mataa\" with the same taarab band in 1998. Before Cool Para, there was also another short-lived crew named Contish. The group consisted with two members Abdul and Hakim. They released their only album called \"Mabishoo\" (93). The album was available all over Zanzibar and Tanzania. They were using Swahili lyrics over ragga instrumentals such as 'Tingaling' by Shabba Ranks. Sam,e style as Saleh J. Sometimes later they disbanded and Kim went on pursue a solo and released an album called Kim Pekee. Abdul went to live abroad. The name is made of \"zenji\", which is slang for \"Zanzibar\", and \"flava\", which is a corruption of \"flavour\", thus meaning \"of Zanzibari taste\". As with bongo flava, i.e., Tanzanian mainland's hip hop, zenji flava is usually sung in swahili; the main difference between the two subgenres is that Zanzibari hip hop also reflects some influence of taarab, and thus indirectly of Arab music and Indian music. Notable zenji flava artists include Ali Haji. As Zenji flavour goes on it find itself as a sub part of Bongo flava as it has influence from the young generation of artists who want to cop with Bongo flava. like Offside trick, 2 berry now is separated to form two solo artists（Berry black and Berry white）, Wazenji kijiwe and Shaka zulu, others are East connection which was made up with almost seven groups of artist including Offside trick Brooklyn, Four nature, Jumbo camp, Queen love, and K jam. It was in this time that Zenji flava was modernized with rapid growth in the number of artists." ]	NEW College	[ "Passage 5" ]
The Nas single "Got Ur Self a Gun" appears on his album released by what record label?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Mass Appeal Records is an American independent record label founded in 2014. The label is the music division of the Mass Appeal Media Group. In May 2014, it was announced that American rapper Nas was launching an indie label with Mass Appeal. Nas has stated that he plans to release the long-awaited sequel to his album \"The Lost Tapes\", as well as a posthumous album by rapper Pimp C.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Iyanya Onoyom Mbuk (born 31 October 1986), known by his mononym Iyanya, is a Nigerian singer, songwriter, and performer. He rose to fame after winning the first season of \"Project Fame West Africa\", and is best known for his hit single \"Kukere\". He co-founded the record label Made Men Music Group with Ubi Franklin in 2011. He released his debut studio album, \"My Story\", in 2011. It was supported by the singles \"No Time\" and \"Love Truly\". \" Desire\", his second studio album, contained the singles \"Kukere\", \"Ur Waist\", \"Flavour\", \"Sexy Mama\", and \"Jombolo\". He won the Artist of the Year award at The Headies 2013. In October 2016, Iyanya announced via Instagram that he signed a record deal with Mavin Recordsafter signing a management deal with Temple Management Company months before. He first announced his intentions to leave Made Man Music Group in July 2016.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: \"Got Ur Self a Gun\" also known by \"Got Ur Self A.. .\" for the clean versions of the album and single respectively, is the second single from the 2001 album \"Stillmatic\" by the rapper Nas. The song is produced by Megahertz and samples \"Woke Up This Morning\" by Alabama 3. It reached #87 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Sibille Attar (born 27 November 1981 in Örebro, Sweden) is a Swedish singer and songwriter and producer of French origin. She released her self produced EP \"The Flower's Bed\" on Stranded record label in 2012 which earned her a Grammy nomination for \"Best Newcomer\" the same year. It was followed by her self produced debut album \"Sleepyhead\" in 2013 also on Stranded label. \"Come Night\" cowritten by Attar, Mark Ephraim and Björn Yttling is the first single from the album, the rest is written and produced by Sibille herself.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Self Destruction Blues is the third album by the Finnish rock band Hanoi Rocks, released in 1982. Although often listed as a studio album, \"Self Destruction Blues\" is a compilation of singles and B-sides that the band recorded in 1981 and 1982. None of the tracks on \"Self Destruction Blues\", however, appear on their previous albums. Guns N' Roses were rumoured to record a cover version of \"Beer and a Cigarette\" for their 1993 release \"\"The Spaghetti Incident?\" \". Of note is the fact that although Gyp Casino appears on the LP, his replacement Razzle actually appears on the cover.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Cher Lloyd (born 28 July 1993) is an English singer, songwriter, rapper, and model. Lloyd rose to fame in 2010 when she finished fourth in the seventh series of \"The X Factor\". Following the seventh series finale, she was signed to Syco Music. Lloyd's debut single, \"Swagger Jagger\", was released in July 2011 and entered at number one on the UK Singles Chart. Her second single, \"With Ur Love\" featuring Mike Posner, was released on 31 October 2011, and peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart. Lloyd's debut album, \"Sticks and Stones\" had two releases: its standard edition and an US version. The album peaked at number four on the UK Albums Chart while the latter version debuted at number nine in the US\"Billboard\" 200. Lloyd signed to US record label Epic Records in 2011.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Jarren Giovanni Benton (born October 26, 1981) is an American rapper from Decatur, Georgia. In early 2012, he signed to rapper Hopsin's independent record label Funk Volume and released a mixtape called \"Freebasing with Kevin Bacon\" in June 2012. A year later, on June 11, 2013 he released his debut studio album \"My Grandma's Basement\", which received positive critical reviews and debuted at number 152 on the \"Billboard\" 200. On January 4, 2016, Jarren Benton posted a prank on Instagram, saying that he dropped his current label, \"Funk Volume,\" for a label no longer in existence entitled \"No Limits.\" Fans and news outlets alike took the prank seriously, and spread the joke as truth on the internet because they refused to find solid evidence and verify confirmation of fact to the joke. Both Funk Volume and Jarren Benton have disproved truth to the prank in the same night. However, it has been officially confirmed the Funk Volume label has split up. After the Funk Volume split up, Jarren has created his own record label under the name Benton Enterprises, choosing to go in his own direction to get his own brand out to the public, and to release his new album Slow Motion Vol. 2. The album originally was scheduled to be released on July 15th, but Jarren posted on social media on July 3rd, 2016 \"Due to technical difficulties, we will be releasing Slow Motion Vol. 2 on July 22nd.\" The album will be released on his new website and will be his first album release under his label Benton Enterprises, his first album release since the Funk Volume departure, and his first album released on his new website.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Self Made Vol. 3 is the third collaborative studio album by the American record label Maybach Music Group. The album was released on September 17, 2013, by Maybach Music Group and Atlantic Records. Like the two previous albums in the \"Self Made\" series, the album features contributions from members signed to the MMG label including Rick Ross, Meek Mill, Wale, Stalley, French Montana, Omarion and Rockie Fresh along with Gunplay, Young Breed and Torch of Triple C's. The album features additional guest appearances from Yo Gotti, Lil Boosie, Birdman, J. Cole, Fabolous, Pusha T, Hit-Boy, and Lupe Fiasco among others.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: One of the Boys is the second studio album by American singer Katy Perry. It was released on June 17, 2008 by Capitol Records. During the making of the album, Perry was dropped from two record labels and went through two canceled albums. She collaborated with producers Greg Wells, Dr. Luke, David A. Stewart, and Max Martin among others on the album. All songs were written by the singer, with assistance of some other producers and writers. It was composed in a pop-rock style. An EP, \"Ur So Gay\", which contains the album's promotional single, \"Ur So Gay\", was released to generate interest in the singer and the then-upcoming album." ]	Columbia Records	[ "Passage 3" ]
What is a breed of hunting dog that originated on Jindo Island in South Korea, Landseer or Korean Jindo ?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: In the Battle of Myeongnyang, on October 26, 1597, the Korean Joseon kingdom's navy, led by Admiral Yi Sun-sin, fought the Japanese navy in the Myeongnyang Strait, near Jindo Island, off the southwest corner of the Korean peninsula.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Myeongnyang Strait (also known as Uldolmok Strait; meaning Screaming Strait), just off the southwest corner of South Korea, separates Jindo Island from the mainland. It also separates the administrative district of Haenam County (on the mainland) from Jindo County. At its narrowest point, it is about 293 m across.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Jindo County (\"Jindo-gun\") is a county in South Jeolla Province, South Korea. It consists of the island of Jindo and several smaller nearby islands. Jindo Bridge connects Jindo county with Haenam county.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The \"'Landseer\" is a dog breed. The breed is not recognized by all kennel clubs . It is not to be confused with a white and black Newfoundland, which is also often called a \"landseer\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The Jindo AIDS Scandal was a 2002 incident in Jindo County in South Jeolla Province, South Korea.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Modo Island is a small island in Jindo County, South Jeolla province, South Korea, just off the southwest corner of the Korean peninsula. It is located to the south-east of Jindo Island and is about 1.1 km long and 300 meters wide.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Jindo–Jeju HVDC system is a 105 km HVDC submarine cable connection in South Korea between the island of Jindo, close to the Korean Peninsula, and the more distant island of Jeju. The system has a capacity of 400 MW and transmission voltage of ±250 kV and was put into service in 2014. It is the second HVDC link to Jeju Island, after the Haenam–Cheju link completed in the late 1990s (the spelling of the island’s name was changed from Cheju to Jeju in 2000).\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Jindo Island is the third largest island in South Korea. Together with a group of much smaller islands, it forms Jindo County.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Nureongi or Korean Yellow Spitz or Korean Edible Dog is a landrace dog native to Korea. Like native Korean dogs such as the Korean Jindo, Korean Yellow spitzes are medium-sized spitz, but with greater musculature and distinctive coat patterns. They are generally uniform in appearance, with short yellow hair and melanistic masks, although some diverge. Korean Yellow Spitzes are most often used as a livestock dog, raised for their meat.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: The Korean Jindo (Hangul: 진돗개 ; Hanja: 珍島狗 ) is a breed of hunting dog that originated on Jindo Island in South Korea. Brought to the United States with South Korean expatriates, it is celebrated in its native land for its fierce loyalty and brave nature. The Jindo breed became recognized by the United Kennel Club on January 1, 1998 and by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 2005." ]	Korean Jindo	[ "Passage 4", "Passage 10" ]
What UK-based spiritual medium has worked with a cast member of the television show "Most Haunted?"	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: \"General Hospital\" is the longest running American television serial drama, airing on ABC. Created by Frank and Doris Hursley, the series premiered on April 1, 1963. The longest-running cast member is Leslie Charleson, who has portrayed Dr. Monica Quartermaine since August 17, 1977, also making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas. Former cast member Rachel Ames was previously the series' longest-running cast member, portraying Audrey Hardy from 1964 to 2007, and making guest appearances in 2009 and 2013, the latter for the series' fiftieth anniversary. Ames made a special appearance on October 30, 2015. Actors Genie Francis and Kin Shriner, who portray Laura Spencer and Scott Baldwin, are the second and third longest-running cast members, having joined \"General Hospital\" in February and August 1977, respectively. Actress Jacklyn Zeman — who portrays Bobbie Spencer — is the fourth longest-running cast member, joining the serial in December 1977. Actress Jane Elliot, who joined the serial in June 1978 as Tracy Quartermaine, is the fifth longest-running cast member, joining \"General Hospital\" in June 1978 until her departure in May 2017. Former cast member Anthony Geary, who portrayed Luke Spencer, was the sixth longest-running cast member, having joined \"General Hospital\" in November 1978. The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Chills is an upcoming television show and paranormal investigation team based in Brighton, UK. The main team consists of a spiritual medium, a research historian and a technological consultant, presented by Curtis Diamond. The show is directed by the producer Jon Lovell. Originating in the south coast of England, the team built a solid reputation for paranormal investigation through their unconventional format which involves cross-checking all claims made by the psychic medium against proven historical fact. The show is awaiting official commission from a number of channels. On 1 October 2011, it was leaked that post production on the first pilot episode had finished.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The fourteenth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne, was confirmed on 31 October 2016 when cast member Scotty T announced that he would be taking a break from the series to focus on other commitments. The series was filmed in November 2016, and began airing on 28 March 2017. Ahead of the series, it was also confirmed that original cast member Holly Hagan had quit the show, following her exit in the previous series. On 28 February 2017, it was announced that eight new cast members had joined for this series. Zahida Allen, Chelsea Barber, Sam Bentham, Sarah Goodhart, Abbie Holborn, Elettra Lamborghini, Billy Phillips and Eve Shannon all appeared throughout the series hoping to become permanent members of the cast, and in the series finale, Holborn was chosen. Goodhart and Allen both previously appeared on \"Ex on the Beach\", with the former appearing on the third series of the show as the ex-girlfriend of current \"Geordie Shore\" cast member Marty McKenna (before he joined the cast). Lamborghini has also appeared on \"Super Shore\" and participated in the fifth season of \"Gran Hermano VIP\", the Spanish version of \"Celebrity Big Brother\". It was also confirmed that Scott would return later in the series.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Philip Solomon (born 23 July 1959, in Wolverhampton, England) is a Spiritualist medium, author, broadcaster and paranormal researcher. Philip Solomon is UK-based and has appeared many times on television and radio in his role as a medium. He has also written ten books on the paranormal world for the popular market as well as being a presenter for Wolverhampton City Radio 101.8 FM. He is also a feature columnist for \"Psychic World\" and the Wolverhampton \"Express & Star\" newspapers, Haunted magazine and Take A Break's Fate & Fortune mag. He has worked with several well-known mediums such as Derek Acorah and renowned parapsychologists such as Dr Hans Holzer. In the past he has worked for organisations such as the BBC and continues to be a major fund-raiser for charitable organisations.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: James Van Praagh ( ; born August 23, 1958) is an American author, producer and television personality who describes himself as a clairvoyant and spiritual medium. He has written numerous books, including \"The New York Times\" bestseller \"Talking to Heaven\". He co-executive produced the CBS primetime series \"Ghost Whisperer\", which he claims was based on his life, and was portrayed by Ted Danson in the 2002 semi-biographical miniseries \"Living with the Dead\". He hosted a short-lived paranormal talk show called \"Beyond with James Van Praagh\".\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Derek Acorah (born Derek Francis Johnson on 27 January 1950) describes himself as a spiritual medium. He is best known for his television work on \"Most Haunted\", broadcast on Living TV (2002–2010). He has received a lot of criticism casting doubts over his legitimacy as a medium.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The eighteenth series of the British semi-reality television programme \"The Only Way Is Essex\" was confirmed on 3 June 2015 when it was announced that it had renewed for at least a further six series, taking it up to 21 series. It is the third series to be included in its current contract. The series launched on 17 July 2016 with a \"The Only Way is Mallorca\" special. Ahead of the series it was announced that cast member Jake Hall had quit the show having appeared since the fourteenth series. Despite quitting the show at the end of the sixteenth series, Jess Wright made a one-off appearance to support Bobby over the loss of his dog. It was also the first series not to include long-running cast member Lewis Bloor, who quit during the previous series. New cast member Amber Dowding joined the show for this series. \" Love Island\" winners Nathan Massey and Cara De La Hoyde also made guest appearances during the ninth episode of the series. This was the final series to include Billie Faiers after it was announced she had quit the show.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: \"Days of Our Lives\" is a long-running American television soap opera drama, airing on NBC. Created by Ted and Betty Corday, the series premiered on November 8, 1965. The longest-running cast member is Suzanne Rogers, who has portrayed Maggie Horton since August 20, 1973, making her one of the longest-tenured actors in American soap operas. Original cast member, Frances Reid, was previously the soap's longest-running cast member, portraying Horton family matriarch, Alice Horton, from 1965 to 2007. Actresses Susan Seaforth Hayes and Deidre Hall, who portray Julie Olson Williams and Dr. Marlena Evans, are currently the second and third longest tenured actors on \"Days of Our Lives\", joining in 1968 and 1976, respectively. The following list is of cast members who are currently on the show: the main and recurring cast members, or those who are debuting, departing or returning to the series.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Ellen Cleghorne (born November 29, 1965) is an American actress and comedian, best known as a cast member of \"Saturday Night Live\" from 1991 to 1995. Cleghorne was the sketch comedy show's second African-American female repertory cast member, succeeding Danitra Vance in its eleventh season, and the first African-American female cast member to stay for more than one season. She returned for its 40th anniversary special on February 15, 2015. Cleghorne was ranked the 69th greatest \"Saturday Night Live\" cast member by \"Rolling Stone\" magazine.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: The eighth series of Geordie Shore, a British television programme based in Newcastle upon Tyne was confirmed in October 2013 after cast member Holly Hagan announced it on Twitter and is expected to air 22 July 2014. Filming began for this series on 25 March 2014. This series will be the first not to feature former cast member Sophie Kasaei after she was axed during the seventh series following a racial slur. All other cast members from the previous series return with the addition of new cast member Aaron Chalmers who had briefly appeared during series two of the show as a one-night stand of Holly's. In May 2014, Gaz announced that the series would begin in July. An exclusive first trailer for the series was released during an episode of Ex On The Beach on 3 June 2014. It was revealed on 10 June 2014 that another new cast member had joined, 21-year-old Kyle Christie." ]	Philip Solomon	[ "Passage 6", "Passage 4" ]
Which Russian painter and art theorist does the Kaleidica Light Instrument software produce patterns similar to?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Paper marbling is a method of aqueous surface design, which can produce patterns similar to smooth marble or other kinds of stone. The patterns are the result of color floated on either plain water or a viscous solution known as size, and then carefully transferred to an absorbent surface, such as paper or fabric. Through several centuries, people have applied marbled materials to a variety of surfaces. It is often employed as a writing surface for calligraphy, and especially book covers and endpapers in bookbinding and stationery. Part of its appeal is that each print is a unique monotype.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: An Instrument Driver, in the context of test and measurement (T&M) application development, is a set of software routines that simplifies remote instrument control. Instrument Drivers are specified by the IVI Foundation and define an I/O abstraction layer using Virtual Instrument Software Architecture (VISA). The VISA hardware abstraction layer provides an interface-independent communication channel to T&M instruments. Furthermore, the Instrument Drivers encapsulate the Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI) commands, which are an ASCII-based set of commands for reading and writing instrument settings and measurement data. This standard allows an abstract way of using various programming languages to program remote-control applications instead of using SCPI commands. An Instrument Driver usually has a well-defined API.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Leonid Isaakovich Vail (12 May 1883 – 23 January 1945) was a Russian Painter and art theorist. He was born in Vinnytsia, in the Podolia Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine), to a family of Russian-Jewish Traders. Vail spent his childhood in Odessa, where he graduated at Grekov Odessa Art school, later enrolling at the Imperial Academy of Arts, St.Petersburg. Vail began painting studies (life-drawing, sketching and anatomy) at the age of 17.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Joseph Vladimirov (Russian: Иосиф Владимиров ) (active 1642-1666) was a Russian painter and art theorist of the 17th century.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Artex Software is a Germany-based computer games company. Artex Software produce software titles for the PC and RISC OS machines. The development team consists of several programmers, designers, and test players.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944) was a Russian painter and art theorist.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Damascening is the art of inlaying different metals into one another—typically, gold or silver into a darkly oxidized steel background—to produce intricate patterns similar to niello. The English term comes from a perceived resemblance to the rich tapestry patterns of damask silk.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Igor Alekseevich Novikov, also Igor Alexejewitsch Nowikow, (Russian: Игорь Алексеевич Новиков) (born 2 January 1961 in, Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic) is a Swiss- Russian painter, Nonconformist Art, art theorist, philosopher, graphic artist member of the Russian Academy of Arts ." ]	Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky	[]
George Reid took command of the 2nd regiment after the capture of the officer who was born in what New Hampshire town?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The 2nd Arkansas Consolidated Infantry (1864–1865) was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War. The regiment is separate from and has no connection with the 2nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment which served in the Confederate Army of Tennessee and is also separate from the 2nd Regiment, Arkansas State Troops, which participated in the Battle of Wilson's Creek.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The 2nd West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was organized in Parkersburg, Virginia (now West Virginia) during September 1861. Most of the original members of this regiment were from southeastern Ohio, and planners thought that this regiment would become the 4th Ohio Cavalry. Their application was rejected by the governor of Ohio, so the unit became the 2nd Regiment of Loyal Virginia Volunteer Cavalry. The \"Loyal Virginia\" part of the name was replaced with \"West Virginia\" after the state of West Virginia was created in 1863. Today, the National Park Service lists them as 2nd Regiment, West Virginia Cavalry under a heading of Union West Virginia Volunteers.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The 2nd Arkansas Infantry (June 1, 1861 – May 26, 1865) was an army regiment of the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. The regiment was raised in May 1861 under Colonel Thomas C. Hindman. It served throughout the war in the western theater, in the Confederate Army of Tennessee, seeing action in the Kentucky, Tennessee and Georgia campaigns. Following its depletion in numbers the regiment was consolidated several times with other Arkansas regiments, finally merging in 1865 into the 1st Arkansas Consolidated Infantry Regiment. The regiment is separate from and has no connection with the 2nd Regiment, Arkansas State Troops, which participated in the Battle of Wilson's Creek and is also separate from the 2nd Arkansas Consolidated Infantry Regiment which was formed in 1864 from remnants of regiments surrendered at Vicksburg and Port Hudson.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The 52nd Sikhs (Frontier Force) was an infantry regiment of the British Indian Army. It was raised in 1846 as the 2nd Regiment of Infantry The Frontier Brigade. It was designated as the 52nd Sikhs (Frontier Force) in 1903 and became 2nd Battalion (Sikhs) 12th Frontier Force Regiment in 1922. In 1947, it was allocated to the Pakistan Army, where it continues to exist as 4th Battalion The Frontier Force Regiment.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Brigadier Claude Ewen Cameron, MC & Bar, OAM, ED (13 September 1894 – 10 September 1982) was an Australian Army officer. Cameron fought during the First World War with the Australian Imperial Force, serving at Gallipoli, Menin Road and Amiens. He was awarded the Military Cross for his actions during the Battle of Amiens, and won a Bar to the award for actions on 3 October 1918 during the Hundred Days' Offensive. He took command of the 18th Battalion in July 1933 and was promoted to a temporary colonel in 1940, taking command of the 8th Brigade. In August 1942, Cameron volunteered to serve in the Second Australian Imperial Force and, under his command, the 8th Brigade fought in the Huon Peninsula campaign. Cameron relinquished command of the brigade in August 1944 and took command of the 2nd Brigade from until December 1944. He was transferred to the Reserves on 27 February 1945 and mentioned in despatches for his service in New Guinea. Cameron returned to civilian life and was appointed managing director of Syndney Harbor Ferries in 1951. He retired in 1964. Cameron was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia in 1980 and died two years later.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Colonel Alexander Campbell of Possil (see Carter-Campbell of Possil) (1754–1849) entered the army as an ensign in the 42nd Regiment in April 1769, and obtained a lieutenancy in the 2nd Battalion Royals the following year in Menorca. He moved to the 62nd regiment later that year in Ireland and went with the regiment to Canada, where, as a captain of light infantry under General Carleton, he fought in the campaigns of 1776 and 1777 with General Burgoyne in the American War of Independence.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Nathan Hale (September 23, 1743 – September 23, 1780) was an American Revolutionary War Officer. He was born in Hampstead, New Hampshire, son of Moses and Elizabeth (Wheeler) Hale. In his teens he moved with his family to Rindge, New Hampshire. He married Abigail Grout, daughter of Col. John and Joanna (Boynton) Grout of Lunenberg, Mass.\"At the organization of the town of Rindge in 1768, Nathan was chosen the first constable of the town. He was moderator of the annual town meetings in 1773, 1774 and 1775. As early as 1774 he was captain of a company of 'minutemen' and on the alarm of the battle of Lexington, 19 April 1775, he led his company at once to the field. Four day after he was commissioned major in Col James Reeds regiment, and thenceforward continued in active service until his capture.\" Hale participated in the American Revolutionary War and fought in the Battle of Lexington and Concord, Battle of Bunker Hill Siege of Fort Ticonderoga, and Battle of Hubbardton. Hale was taken prisoner by the British. He died on September 23, 1780 at the hands of the British at New Utrecht, LI, New York.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Field Marshal John Colborne, 1st Baron Seaton (16 February 1778 – 17 April 1863) was a British Army officer and Colonial Governor. After taking part as a junior officer in the Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland, Sir Ralph Abercromby's expedition to Egypt and then the War of the Third Coalition, he served as military secretary to Sir John Moore at the Battle of Corunna. He then commanded the 2nd Battalion of the 66th Regiment of Foot and, later, the 52nd Regiment of Foot at many of the battles of the Peninsular War. At the Battle of Waterloo, Colborne on his own initiative brought the 52nd Regiment of Foot forward, took up a flanking position in relation to the French Imperial Guard and then, after firing repeated volleys into their flank, charged at the Guard so driving them back in disorder.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The 11th Pennsylvania Regiment or Old Eleventh was authorized on 16 September 1776 for service with the Continental Army. On 25 October, Richard Humpton was named colonel. In December 1776, the regiment was assigned to George Washington's main army and was present at Assunpink Creek and fought at Princeton in January 1777. During the spring the unit assembled at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in a strength of eight companies. The soldiers were recruited from Philadelphia and four nearby counties. On 22 May 1777 the regiment became part of the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade. The 11th was in the thick of the action at Brandywine, Paoli, and Germantown in 1777. It was present at White Marsh and Monmouth. On 1 July 1778, the unit was consolidated with the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment and the 11th Regiment ceased to exist. Humpton took command of the reorganized unit." ]	Hampstead	[ "Passage 7" ]
Which influence of Mark Hampton designed more than 1,000 structures?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Salvator was born in Rome, New York and raised in Lawrenceville, NJ. He began his education in building and design by joining his grandfather’s businesses in construction and historic preservation in Princeton, N.J. He was responsible for the first total renovation of the Café Carlyle in New York’s Carlyle Hotel, The Ardsley Building's art deco lobby, as well as the Ritz Tower. As a design associate to Mario Buatta, Salvator and Mark Hampton worked on the restoration of Blair House, the President’s Guest House.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Hampton National Historic Site, in the Hampton area north of Towson, Baltimore County, Maryland, USA, preserves a remnant of a vast 18th-century estate, including a Georgian manor house, gardens, grounds, and the original stone slave quarters. The estate was owned by the Ridgely family for seven generations, from 1745 to 1948. The Hampton Mansion was the largest private home in America when it was completed in 1790 and today is considered to be one of the finest examples of Georgian architecture in the U.S. Its furnishings, together with the estate's slave quarters and other preserved structures, provide insight into the life of late 18th-century and early 19th-century landowning aristocracy. In 1948, Hampton was the first site selected as a National Historical Site for its architectural significance by the U.S. National Park Service. The grounds were widely admired in the 19th century for their elaborate parterres or formal gardens, which have been restored to resemble their appearance during the 1820s. Several trees are more than 200 years old. In addition to the mansion and grounds, visitors may tour the overseer's house and slave quarters.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Codetalkers were a jazz, rock and roll band from Savannah, Georgia, composed of Bobby Lee Rodgers, (lead vocals, electric banjo, guitar, \"air trombone\"), Mark Raudabaugh (drums, vocals) and Andrew Altman (bass, vocals). The band was formed in 1999, upon the meeting of Rodgers and Col. Bruce Hampton at a show at the Variety Playhouse in Atlanta. The group toured for many years as a four-piece with the lineup of Rodgers, Hampton, Greenwell and Pecchio. In the spring of 2006, the band announced they would be touring without Hampton, who was stepping down for a multitude of reasons. The band was aiming to undertake a heavy touring schedule in support of their recent release, in which Hampton was unwilling and unable to participate. He had lent his name to the project for years in order to help Rodgers gain the recognition Hampton felt he deserved, but as a touring musician for 40 years, the grueling demands that a national tour would place on him didn't seem very alluring. Coincidentally, just as this announcement was to be made, Hampton trumped the press release by citing his own health reasons for leaving the band.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Ralph Spencer Twitchell (July 27, 1890 – January 30, 1978) was one of the founding members of the Sarasota School of Architecture. He is considered the father of the group of modernist architecture practitioners, that includes Paul Rudolph and Jack West, and other modernist architects who were active in the Sarasota area in the 1950s and 1960s like Ralph and William Zimmerman, Gene Leedy, Mark Hampton, Edward \"Tim\" Seibert, Victor Lundy, William Rupp, Bert Brosmith, Frank Folsom Smith, James Holiday, Joseph Farrell and Carl Abbott. He bridged the more traditional architecture of his early work in Florida during the 1920s with his modernist designs that began in the 1940s.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: This is a List of San Diego Historic Landmarks. In 1967, the City of San Diego established a Historical Resources Board with the authority to designate and protect landmarks from inappropriate alterations. In total, the city has designated more than 1,000 structures or other properties as Historic Landmarks. Many of the properties have also received recognition at the federal level by inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places or by designation as National Historic Landmarks.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Alexa Hampton owns and operates her own interior design firm in New York City, Mark Hampton LLC. She also designs licensed products within the home furnishings category through her company Alexa Hampton Inc. Alexa is the creative director, strategic partner and Brand Ambassador for The Mine, formerly known as ATGStores.com\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: PROSESS (Protein Structure Evaluation Suite & Server) is a freely available web server for protein structure validation. It is specifically designed to assist with the process of evaluating and validating protein structures solved by NMR spectroscopy. Structure validation is a particularly important component of the structure determination pipeline as many protein structures have small structural errors (i.e. distorted bond lengths or angles, incompatible torsion angles, overlapping atoms) that are not easily detected by visual inspection. For protein structures solved by NMR spectroscopy, where large numbers of structures are generated and where coordinate inaccuracies are common, this problem is particularly acute. Most NMR-based structure validation protocols primarily use NOE (Nuclear Overhauser Enhancement), J-coupling or residual dipolar coupling (RDC ) data to assess or validate structures. In particular, they try to assess the agreement between the experimentally observed and the calculated NOEs, RDCs and/or J-couplings. Good agreement between the calculated and observed parameters normally indicates a good structure. Other methods for structure validation (such as ProCheck, MolProbity, ResProx and [http://VADAR. wishartlab.com/ VADAR]) focus on measuring coordinate data, rather than experimental data, to assess the quality of the bond or torsion angle geometry. PROSESS is unique among structure validation servers in that it evaluates both coordinate quality and experimental data quality. Furthermore PROSESS is also able to use NMR chemical shifts (as well as NOEs) to assess or validate protein structures. Chemical shifts are easily and very precisely measurable NMR observables that provide a great deal of information about protein structure and dynamics (see Protein Chemical Shift Prediction). Specifically, PROSESS assesses the agreement between observed chemical shifts and ShiftX-predicted HA, CA, CB, N, C, and HN NMR chemical shifts. In addition to its ability to validate structures using chemical shifts, PROSESS also checks many other protein structure parameters including covalent bond quality, non-covalent bond and atomic packing quality, torsion angle quality and NOE quality (i.e. measuring the model agreement with NOE-based distance restraints). A total of 8 different programs (see PROSESS sub-programs below) are used in the PROSESS evaluation and validation process.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Full Gallop is a one-woman play written by Mark Hampton and Mary Louise Wilson. It tells the story of fashion icon Diana Vreeland and her return to New York City from a four-month escape to Paris after her public and scandalous firing from Vogue in 1971. It was first performed in 1993." ]	Frank Lloyd Wright	[]
Which band was formed first, She Wants Revenge or Dead Can Dance?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: This Is Forever is the second full-length studio album by She Wants Revenge. It was released on October 9, 2007. The cover art replicates that of their debut, \"She Wants Revenge\", but with a black-themed twist: the model is wearing black underwear and a funeral veil, while the back cover reveals she's holding a black rose behind her back instead of a kitchen knife.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: \"These Things\" is a song by American rock band She Wants Revenge. It was released as their debut single and the lead single from their self-titled debut studio album on October 25, 2005. On \"Billboard\"'s Alternative Songs chart, \"These Things\" peaked at number 22.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: She Wants Revenge is an American rock band, based in San Fernando Valley, California and formed in 2004. The group's debut album \"She Wants Revenge\" was released in early 2006, with three singles to follow (\"These Things,\" a video featuring Shirley Manson from Garbage, \"Out of Control,\" and \"Tear You Apart\" for which the video was directed by Joaquin Phoenix). The band has sold more than 300,000 records in the US. The band's second album, \"This Is Forever\", was released in 2007. The group's third album, entitled \"Valleyheart\", was released in 2011.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: She Wants Revenge is the debut studio album by American rock band She Wants Revenge. Mixed by Michael Patterson, it was released on January 31, 2006 by Perfect Kiss, a subsidiary of Geffen Records.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: \"Tear You Apart\" is a song by American rock band She Wants Revenge. It was released as the second single from their self-titled debut studio album in January 2006 in the U.S. and July 17, 2006 in the UK. The song reached number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Alternative Songs chart and number 122 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Michael Patterson (b. Memphis, Tennessee) is an American record producer and mixer. He has worked on the critically and commercially acclaimed albums \"Midnite Vultures\" (1999) by Beck (where he was nominated for a Grammy award), \"Life After Death\" (1997) by Notorious B.I.G, the debut album by Black Rebel Motorcycle Club, \"B.R.M.C.\" (2001), and dark pop duo She Wants Revenge's first two albums, \"She Wants Revenge\" and \"This Is Forever\".\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: War Tapes is an American rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 2006. The band has played shows and toured across the US and in the UK with The Smashing Pumpkins, Tiger Army, Shiny Toy Guns, Moving Units, The Bravery, Longwave, VNV Nation, She Wants Revenge, Mark Burgess of The Chameleons, Elefant, Jonathan Richman, and The Unseen. Their songs \"Dreaming Of You\" and \"The Night Unfolds\" were featured on \"Last Call with Carson Daly\"; the song \"Mind Is Ugly\" was featured on a Season 5 episode of the MTV series \"The Hills\", and the band also performed on the season 2 finale of the ABC Family show \"Greek\". They define their sound as: \"Heart-Quaking Doom Pop\" and they released their first full-length album, \"The Continental Divide\" in May 2009.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Dead Can Dance is an Australian musical project formed in 1981 in Melbourne by Lisa Gerrard and Brendan Perry. The band relocated to London, England, in May 1982. Australian music historian Ian McFarlane described Dead Can Dance's style as \"constructed soundscapes of mesmerising grandeur and solemn beauty; African polyrhythms, Gaelic folk, Gregorian chant, Middle Eastern mantras, and art rock.\"\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Valleyheart is the third album from She Wants Revenge. It was first released on 24 May 2011 through their own label Five Seven Music in the United States.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Adam Michael Bravin, also known as DJ Adam 12, is a musician and producer who is half of the darkwave duo She Wants Revenge. He has also played in Crazy Town from 1995 to 1996, prior to DJ AM. After She Wants Revenge, Bravin started working on his own solo project, Love Ecstasy Terror. He has also been the personal DJ for President Barack Obama." ]	Dead Can Dance	[ "Passage 8", "Passage 3" ]
Which rock band was formed first, Paramore or You Am I?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: You Am I are an Australian alternative rock band, fronted by lead singer-songwriter-guitarist, Tim Rogers. They formed in December 1989 and are the first Australian band to have released three successive albums, which have each debuted at the number-one position on the ARIA Albums Chart: \"Hi Fi Way\" (February 1995), \"Hourly, Daily\" (July 1996) and \"#4 Record\" (April 1998). Nine of their tracks appeared on the related ARIA Singles Chart top 50 with \"What I Don't Know 'bout You\" (February 1998), their highest charting, at No. 28. You Am I have received ten ARIA Music Awards from thirty one nominations. The band have supported international artists, such as The Who, The Rolling Stones, Sonic Youth and Oasis.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The American rock band Paramore has released five studio albums, three extended plays, two live albums, eighteen singles, one video album, and nineteen music videos. The band was formed in Franklin, Tennessee, in 2004 by lead vocalist Hayley Williams with guitarists Josh Farro and Taylor York, bassist Jeremy Davis, and drummer Zac Farro. In 2005, Paramore signed with the New York City-based Fueled by Ramen and released their debut album entitled \"All We Know Is Falling\". Three singles were released from the album, but none of them charted. The album did not chart in the \"Billboard\" 200 either, although it peaked at number thirty in the \"Billboard\" Top Heatseekers. \"All We Know Is Falling\" received Gold certification in the United Kingdom and in July 2014 the RIAA certified the album Gold in the United States.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Singles Club is an EP released by American rock band Paramore. The songs were released as promotional singles between October and December 2011, culminating in the release of a box set containing the three constituent songs plus \"Monster\", which was recorded during the same sessions. The EP and box set were released on December 14, 2011 on Paramore's website. The EP is the first release of new material by Paramore not to include band members Josh and Zac Farro.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Hayley Nichole Williams (born December 27, 1988) is an American singer, songwriter and musician. She serves as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter and occasional keyboardist of the rock band Paramore. The band was formed in 2004 by Josh Farro, Zac Farro, Jeremy Davis and Williams. The band consists of Hayley Williams, Zac Farro and Taylor York. The band has five studio albums: \"All We Know Is Falling\" (2005), \"Riot! \" (2007), \"Brand New Eyes\" (2009), \"Paramore\" (2013) and \"After Laughter\" (2017).\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: American rock band Paramore have recorded songs for five studio albums, a box set, an extended play and two soundtrack albums. In 2002, at age 13, vocalist Hayley Williams moved to Franklin, Tennessee, where she met brothers Josh Farro and Zac Farro. The band was officially formed by Josh Farro (lead guitar and backing vocals), Zac Farro (drums), Jeremy Davis (bass guitar) and Williams (lead vocals) in 2004, with the later addition of Williams' neighbor Jason Bynum (rhythm guitar). In 2005, Paramore signed with the New York City-based Fueled by Ramen and released their debut album entitled \"All We Know Is Falling\" that year. Three singles were released to promote the album.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: After Laughter is the fifth studio album by American rock band Paramore. It was released on May 12, 2017, through Fueled by Ramen as a follow-up to \"Paramore\", their 2013 self-titled album. The album was produced by guitarist Taylor York alongside previous collaborator, Justin Meldal-Johnsen. It is the band's first album since the return of drummer Zac Farro, who left the band with his brother Josh in 2010, and the departure of former bassist Jeremy Davis, who left the band in 2015. \"After Laughter\" represents a complete departure from the usual pop punk and alternative rock sound of their previous releases. The album touches on themes of exhaustion, depression and anxiety, contrasting the upbeat and vibrant sound of the record.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: \"Hate to See Your Heart Break\" is a song by American rock band Paramore, recorded for their 2013 self-titled fourth album \"Paramore\". It was re-recorded to feature vocals by Joy Williams (formerly of The Civil Wars) for the 2014 deluxe edition of the album, the first time Paramore has collaborated with another artist or group on a studio recording.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: \"Now\" is a song by American rock band Paramore. It was released on January 22, 2013 as the first single from their fourth album, the self-titled \"Paramore\". The song impacted radio on January 29, 2013. It is their first single in an album to not feature former band members Josh and Zac Farro since their departure in 2010. \"Now\" received acclaim from music critics, with reviewers praising its production, lyrical content, and Hayley Williams' vocal delivery on the track. The single achieved moderate commercial success, ranking within the top 20 of Billboard's Hot Rock Songs and Alternative Songs.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Zachary Wayne \"Zac\" Farro (born June 4, 1990) is an American musician and drummer of the rock band Paramore. He is also the younger brother of Josh Farro, who is Paramore's former lead guitarist and backing vocalist. After he and his brother exited Paramore in 2010, Josh formed a band named Novel American, which Zac was also a part of. Zac is currently the sole member of the band HalfNoise. Farro rejoined Paramore on February 2, 2017." ]	You Am I	[ "Passage 1" ]
When was the last champion of the Dubai Classic born?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The 1991 Rothmans Grand Prix was a professional snooker tournament and the second of ten WPBSA ranking events in the 1991/1992 season, following the Dubai Classic and preceding the UK Championship. It was held from 14 to 27 October 1991 at the Hexagon Theatre in Reading, England.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Barry Steven Frank Sheene {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (11 September 1950 – 10 March 2003) was a British World Champion Grand Prix motorcycle road racer, who remained as Britain's last champion in 1977 until Danny Kent in 2015.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The ECCW Vancouver Island Championship is a secondary title in Elite Canadian Championship Wrestling. As its name suggests, the title is defended almost exclusively at ECCW events on Vancouver Island, in cities such as Nanaimo and Victoria. It originally lasted from 1998 until some time after the last champion, Rockford 2000, won the title in 2001, then was reactivated in 2007 when Sid Sylum began claiming the title. The current champion is Azeem The Dream, who is currently in his second reign as champion.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Resurrector (born Grant McDonald Chambers, May 10, 1971 in New Haven, CT) is an electronic music producer best known as founder of Colorado/San Francisco Dub Hop band Heavyweight Dub Champion. He is the co-producer of both Heavyweight Dub Champion studio albums and is main creator of the band's philosophical ideology defined by the \"Last Champion Manifesto\", a booklet included with the 2002 album, \"Survival Guide For The End of Time\". Resurrector now lives in San Francisco, CA and performs and produces for Heavyweight Dub Champion, Liberation Movement and Jillian Ann, among others.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Alan McManus (born 21 January 1971) is a Scottish professional snooker player. A mainstay of the world's top 16 during the 1990s and 2000s, he has won two ranking events, the 1994 Dubai Classic and the 1996 Thailand Open, and was a World Championship semi-finalist in 1992, 1993 and 2016. He also won the 1994 Masters, ending Stephen Hendry's five-year, 23-match unbeaten streak at the tournament with a 9–8 victory in the final.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Classic was a professional snooker tournament, which began in 1980 and ended in 1992. It was originally a non-ranking event, but became ranking in 1984. Steve Davis won the event six times and was the last champion.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The UWA World Women's Championship (\"Campeonato Mundial Feminil de UWA\" in Spanish) was a singles women's professional wrestling championship promoted by the Mexican Lucha Libre wrestling based promotion Universal Wrestling Association (UWA) from 1975 until the UWA closed in 1995 and since then defended on the Mexican independent circuit. Being a professional wrestling championship, it is not won legitimately: it is instead won via a scripted ending to a match or awarded to a wrestler because of a storyline. Zuleyma was the reigning champion when UWA closed and she sporadically defended the title over the next 10 years, often with over a year between title defenses. The last champion was Miss Janeth with no recorded title defenses after 2003.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Dubai Classic (also known as the Dubai Duty Free Classic for sponsorship and marketing purposes) was a professional ranking snooker tournament. The last champion was Ronnie O'Sullivan.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Wuxi Classic was a professional snooker tournament held from 2008 to 2014. It was a ranking event from 2012 through 2014. For the 2015/16 season, World Snooker reduced the number of ranking events held in China, which saw the tournament replaced by the snooker World Cup, also held in the city of Wuxi. The last champion was Neil Robertson, who won the event in 2013 and retained his title in 2014." ]	5 December 1975	[ "Passage 8" ]
Were both Jerry Belson and Alejandro Jodorowsky actors in Hollywood films?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Dance of Reality (Spanish: \"La danza de la realidad\" ) is a 2013 Chilean-French autobiographical musical fantasy drama film written, produced, and directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky, starring Brontis Jodorowsky, Pamela Flores, and Jeremias Herskovits. It is Alejandro Jodorowsky's first film in 23 years. The film screened at Directors' Fortnight during the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. The film is based on an earlier work by Jodorowsky first published in Spanish under the title \"La danza de la realidad: Psicomagia y psicochamanismo\" (2001).\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: La montaña sagrada (The Holy Mountain, reissued as The Sacred Mountain) is a 1973 Mexican surrealist fantasy film directed, written, produced, co-scored, co-edited by and starring Alejandro Jodorowsky, who also participated as a set designer and costume designer on the film. The film was produced by Beatles manager Allen Klein of ABKCO Music and Records, after Jodorowsky scored an underground phenomenon with \"El Topo\" and the acclaim of both John Lennon and George Harrison (Lennon and Yoko Ono put up production money). It was shown at various international film festivals in 1973, including Cannes, and limited screenings in New York and San Francisco.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Fando y Lis is a film adaptation of a Fernando Arrabal play by the same name, and it is Alejandro Jodorowsky's first feature-length film. Arrabal was working with Jodorowsky on performance art at the time. The film was shot in high-contrast black-and-white on the week-ends with a small budget and was first shown at the Acapulco Film Festival in 1968.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Santa Sangre (Holy Blood) is a 1989 Mexican-Italian avant-garde horror film directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky and written by Jodorowsky along with Claudio Argento and Roberto Leoni. It stars Axel Jodorowsky, Adan Jodorowsky, Teo Jodorowsky, Blanca Guerra, Thelma Tixou and Guy Stockwell. Divided into both a flashback and a flash-forward, the film, which is set in Mexico, tells the story of Fenix, a boy who grew up in a circus, and his life through both adolescence and early adulthood.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Alejandro Jodorowsky Prullansky (] ; born 17 February 1929) is a Chilean-French film and theatre director, screenwriter, playwright, actor, author, poet, producer, composer, musician, comics writer, and spiritual guru. Best known for his avant-garde films, he has been \"venerated by cult cinema enthusiasts\" for his work which \"is filled with violently surreal images and a hybrid blend of mysticism and religious provocation\".\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Jodorowsky's Dune is a 2013 American-French documentary film directed by Frank Pavich. The film explores cult film director Alejandro Jodorowsky's unsuccessful attempt to adapt and film Frank Herbert's 1965 science fiction novel \"Dune\" in the mid-1970s.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Axel Cristóbal Jodorowsky (born 24 July 1965), also known as Cristóbal Jodorowsky, is a Chilean-French actor, writer, painter, playwright, trainer, tarologist, and psychologist. He is the son of the Chilean-French film and theater director Alejandro Jodorowsky and Mexican actress Valerie Trumblay, brother to Brontis Jodorowsky and Adan Jodorowsky, and the uncle of Alma Jodorowsky.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Les têtes interverties (also known as \"La cravate\", \"The Transposed Heads\" and \"The Severed Heads\") is a 1957 French short film written and directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky. Shot between 1953 and 1957, the film is a mime adaptation of Thomas Mann's 1940 novella \"The Transposed Heads\" (\"Die vertauschten Köpfe\"). The film stars surreal humorist Raymond Devos as well as Jodorowsky himself.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Abel Cain (formerly known as Sons of El Topo) is a stalled film project written and directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky and the sequel to Jodorowsky's classic acid Western film \"El Topo\". It was to be produced and financed by Parallel Media. In a 2010 interview, Jodorowsky said that the film had \"dragged a long time\" and suggested that Abel Cain will not feature any \"stars\", adding that he would cast his son Axel Jodorowsky in the lead role just as he did in his 1989 cult classic film \"Santa Sangre\"." ]	no	[ "Passage 5" ]
Which man is credited for working on the team of both Animation Domination High-Def and The Problem Solverz?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Lucas Bros. Moving Co. is an American animated television series created by The Lucas Brothers. It originally premiered on Fox on November 23, 2013, as part of Animation Domination High-Def, but was renewed for two additional seasons on FXX. To ultimately get cancelled on June 4, 2015.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: ADHD Shorts (also known as Animation Domination High-Def Shorts) is an interstitial program that is part of the \"Animation Domination High-Def\" block.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: American Dad! is an American adult animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane, Mike Barker, and Matt Weitzman for the Fox Broadcasting Company. \"American Dad!\" is the first television series to have its inception on Animation Domination. The series premiere aired on February 6, 2005, following Super Bowl XXXIX, three months before the rest of the first season aired as part of the Animation Domination block, commencing on May 1, 2005.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Benjamin Quincy Jones (born in 1977) is an American comedian, voice actor, music composer, animator, producer, director, writer and storyboard artist. He currently lives and works in Los Angeles. He is a member and founder of Paper Rad, an art collective of his city (Pittsburgh) with Jacob Ciocci and his sister Jessica Ciocci. In 2010, Jones created \"Neon Knome\", a pilot for Adult Swim; \"Neon Knome\" was never aired but is featured on the Adult Swim website as part of their \"Big, Über, Network, Sampling\" collection. Jones is the main creator and the voice actor of Alfe and Roba in the Cartoon Network show, \"The Problem Solverz\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: High School USA! is an American animated series produced by Friends Night and Animation Domination High-Def Studios. The series was created and written by Dino Stamatopoulos (creator of \"Moral Orel\" and \"Mary Shelley's Frankenhole\"). Nick Weidenfeld, Hend Baghdady and Stamatopoulos executive produce the series. The program holds a TV-MA rating for explicit language (L) and sexual content (S), making it the first show on Fox to be given such a rating since the short-lived 1990s show \"Action\". However, most reruns of this show are rated TV-14 for suggestive dialogue (D), sexual content (S), offensive language (L), and/or graphic violence (V).\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Major Lazer is an American animated television series based on the electronic music project of the same name, created by DJ and record producer Diplo with Ferry Gouw and Kevin Kusatsu. It first premiered on FXX as a sneak peek on October 27, 2014, and then regularly on April 16, 2015 as part of their Animation Domination High-Def (ADHD) block. After \"Stone Quackers\", \"Major Lazer\" is the second ADHD original series to be aired on the channel after FOX had stopped its broadcast of the block itself.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Douglas Edward Rowell, better known as Doug Rowell (born March 12, 1974) is an American Animation Director and Producer. He is best known for his work as director of eight episodes and producer of two on an American animated series \"High School USA! \" produced by Friends Night and Animation Domination High-Def Studios, starring Vincent Kartheiser, T.J. Miller, Mandy Moore, Zosia Mamet and Dino Stamatopoulos, which was released in 2013 creating controversy with an FCC ban of one of its episodes . The program holds a TV-MA rating for explicit language (L) and sexual content (S), making it the first show on Fox to be given such a rating since the short-lived 1990s show \"Action\". However, most reruns of this show are rated TV-14 for suggestive dialogue (D), sexual content (S), offensive language (L), and/or graphic violence (V).\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Stone Quackers is an American animated television series created by Ben Jones. The series premiered October 27, 2014 on FXX as part of their Animation Domination High-Def block." ]	Ben Jones	[]
Which opera has more acts, Arlecchino or La gazza ladra?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: La ladra (French: \"Les anges aux mains noires\" ) is a 1955 Italian-French crime-melodrama film co-written and directed by Mario Bonnard and starring Lise Bourdin and Fausto Tozzi.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Teresa the Thief (Italian: \"Teresa la ladra\" ) is a 1973 commedia all'italiana film directed by Carlo Di Palma. It is based on the novel \"Memorie di una ladra\" written by Dacia Maraini in 1972.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: La ladra is a 2010 Italian television series broadcast on Rai 1.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Emanuele Luzzati (3 June 1921 – 26 January 2007) was an Italian painter, production designer, illustrator, film director and animator. He was nominated for Academy Awards for two of his short films, \"La gazza ladra\" (\"The Thieving Magpie\") (1965) and \"Pulcinella\" (1973).\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Arlecchino, \"oder Die Fenster\" (\"Harlequin, or The Windows\", is a one-act opera with spoken dialog by Ferruccio Busoni, with a libretto in German, composed in 1913. He completed the music for the opera while living in Zurich in 1916. It is a number opera written in neo-classical style and includes ironic allusions to operatic conventions and situations typical of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It even includes a parody of a duel.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Thieving Magpie (La Gazza Ladra) is a double live album by the British neo-progressive rock band Marillion. It was named after the introductory piece of classical music the band used before coming on stage during the \"Clutching at Straws\" tour 1987–1988, the overture to Rossini's opera \"La gazza ladra\", which translates as \"The Thieving Magpie\".\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Ivanhoé is an 1826 pastiche opera in three acts with music by Gioachino Rossini to a French-language libretto by Émile Deschamps and Gabriel-Gustave de Wailly, after Walter Scott's novel of the same name. The music was adapted, with the composer's permission, by the music-publisher Antonio Pacini from Rossini's operas, namely \"Semiramide\", \"La Cenerentola\", \"La gazza ladra\", and \"Tancredi\" in order to introduce his music to Paris. An examination of the score shows that Pacini also used music from \"Bianca e Faliero\", \"Armida\", \"Maometto II\", \"Aureliano in Palmira\", \"Sigismondo\", \"Torvaldo e Dorliska\", \"Mosè in Egitto\" and an amount of newly composed music including fanfares and the gallop that was later to become famous from its inclusion in \"Guglielmo Tell\". The work was premiered on 15 September 1826, at the Odéon Theatre.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Turandot is a 1917 opera with spoken dialogue and in two acts by Ferruccio Busoni. Busoni prepared his own libretto, in German, based on the play by Count Carlo Gozzi. The music for Busoni's opera is based on the incidental music, and the associated \"Turandot Suite\" (BV 248), which Busoni had written in 1905 for a production of Gozzi's play. The opera is often performed as part of a double bill with Busoni's earlier one-act opera \"Arlecchino\".\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Turandot Suite, Op. 41 (BV 248) is an orchestral work by Ferruccio Busoni written in 1904-5, based on Carlo Gozzi's play \"Turandot\". The music – in one form or another – occupied Busoni at various times between the years 1904–17. Busoni arranged the suite from incidental music which he was composing to accompany a production of Gozzi's play. The suite was first performed in October 1905, while the play with his incidental music was not produced until 1911. In August 1916 Busoni had finished composing the one-act opera \"Arlecchino\", but it needed a companion work to provide a full evening's entertainment. He suddenly decided to transform the \"Turandot\" music into a two-act opera with spoken dialog. The two works were premiered together as a double-bill in May 1917." ]	La gazza ladra	[ "Passage 5" ]
What "greatest hits" album title by Megadeth is a reference to a song from their fourth studio album?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: \"Hail, Hail\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam. Featuring lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music co-written by guitarist Stone Gossard, bassist Jeff Ament, and guitarist Mike McCready, \"Hail, Hail\" was released in 1996 as the second single from the band's fourth studio album, \"No Code\" (1996). The song managed to reach the number nine spot on both the Mainstream Rock and Modern Rock \"Billboard\" charts. The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, \"rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Disc One: All Their Greatest Hits (1991–2001) is a greatest hits compilation album by Barenaked Ladies which spans their first decade as a band. It contains released singles, plus new songs \"It's Only Me (The Wizard of Magicland)\" and \"Thanks That Was Fun\", the latter which was released as a single. \"Disc One\" was released in November 2001 to a warm commercial reaction and was certified gold in the United States. The title itself is a tongue-in-cheek reference to a line from the \"Box Set\" off the album \"Gordon\", which is about a box set release from a has-been band: \"Disc One - it's where we've begun/It's all my greatest hits/And if you are a fan then you know that you've already got 'em.\" The album was released two months after the September 11 attacks, and is dedicated to the victims.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: 5 Years of mau5 is the greatest hits album / remix album by Canadian electronic/dance artist deadmau5. It was released on November 24, 2014 in celebration of the five-year anniversary of his label, mau5trap. Like his previous studio album, the retrospective was released in double disc format. The first disc acts as a greatest hits album encompassing highlights from the past five years of his back catalog, while the second disc serves as a remix album featuring exclusive and new remixes from various artists. The album artwork features a combination of the 'mau5heads' used in the cover art of his first four studio albums released through the label: \"Random Album Title\", \"For Lack of a Better Name\", \"4×4=12\" and \"<a href=\"Album%20Title%20Goes%20Here\"» album title goes here «/a>\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: \"Off He Goes\" is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam. Written by vocalist Eddie Vedder, \"Off He Goes\" was released in 1996 as the third single from the band's fourth studio album, \"No Code\" (1996). The song peaked at number 31 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart. The song was included on Pearl Jam's 2004 greatest hits album, \"rearviewmirror (Greatest Hits 1991–2003)\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Greatest Hits: Back to the Start is the second greatest hits album by Megadeth. It was released on June 28, 2005 by Capitol Records. The title \"Back to the Start\" is a reference to lyrics in \"Rust in Peace...Polaris\" from Megadeth's 1990 album \"Rust in Peace\": \"\"The day of final conflict/All pay the price/The third World War rapes peace/Takes life back to the start\"\"\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Dance Again... the Hits is the first greatest hits album of American singer Jennifer Lopez. It was released on July 20, 2012, by Epic Records, to coincide with the launch of her first world tour, the Dance Again World Tour. Lopez previously conceived plans for a greatest hits album in 2009, but instead opted to use the material recorded for her seventh studio album, \"Love? \", which was released by Island Records in May 2011 after her departure from Epic Records in 2010. As Lopez owed the label one last album to fulfill her contract, she began work on a new greatest hits album in November 2011. She later became unsure whether she wanted to go along with plans to release a greatest hits album or a new studio album, eventually deciding on the former.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ) has released thirteen studio albums, seven greatest hits albums, six live albums, four remix albums, and one cover album. In 1999, Tsai signed a recording deal with Universal Music Taiwan. The first release under the label was her debut album, \"1019\" (1999). It sold more than 400,000 copies in Taiwan alone. She followed the album with the sophomore release, \"Don't Stop\" (2000). The album has sold more than 450,000 copies in Taiwan alone, becoming her best-selling album in Taiwan of her career to this date. \" Show Your Love\" was a released as her third studio album in 2000 and sold over 260,000 copies in Taiwan alone. Tsai's fourth studio album, \"Lucky Number\" (2001), sold more than 150,000 copies in Taiwan alone, Her remaining contract with Universal ended with two albums: her first greatest hits album, \"Together\", and her first remix compilation, \"Dance Collection\" (2002).\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Grandes Éxitos (English: \"Greatest Hits\" ) is the first greatest hits album by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira. It was released on 2 November 2002, by Sony Music International and Columbia Records, one year after her fifth studio album and English-language debut \"Laundry Service\". It is composed of Spanish-language recordings from her third and fourth studio efforts \"Pies Descalzos\" (1995) and \"Dónde Están los Ladrones? \" (1998), the live album \"MTV Unplugged\" (2000), and translations of tracks from \"Laundry Service\" (2001). The album only featured Spanish-language tracks and featured no new recordings.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Greatest Hits is a compilation album by Sonia, released in 2007. It was Sonia's first release since her fourth studio album \"Love Train - The Philly Album\" in 1998. This compilation includes songs from her second studio album \"Sonia\" (1991) and third studio album \"Better the Devil You Know\" (1993). No songs from Sonia's first studio album, \"Everybody Knows\" (which was released on a different record label), are included. Prior to the \"Greatest Hits\" release, Sonia also recorded the Motown-influenced songs \"Dancing In the Driver's Seat\" and \"Your Heart Or Mine\", both written by Barry Upton and Gordon Pogoda, but ultimately the record label chose to include no new songs for the album, so these recordings remain unreleased." ]	Greatest Hits: Back to the Start	[ "Passage 5" ]
Andy Wright worked with with this Australian singer-songwriter, model and actress who played what character in the Australian soap opera "Neighbours"?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Elizabeth Grace \"Libby\" Kennedy (also Kennedy-Fitzgerald) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Kym Valentine. She made her first on-screen appearance on 3 October 1994 and departed on 5 November 2004, returning briefly for a single episode on 27 July 2005, before returning on 12 November 2007. Libby is the only daughter of Karl and Susan Kennedy and the mother to a son, Ben Kirk. Libby's storylines have included being involved in a motorbike accident, the loss of her husband Drew Kirk, giving birth to Ben, getting married to Daniel Fitzgerald and subsequently separating from him. In 2008, Valentine was forced to take sick leave for one month and executive producer, Susan Bower, made the decision to temporarily recast \"McLeod's Daughters\" actress Michala Banas in the role for a month. Valentine took leave from \"Neighbours\" in 2010 due to ill health and returned to the set in January 2011. A few months later, Valentine took indefinite leave from \"Neighbours\" to focus on her health. In March 2014, it was confirmed that Valentine would be returning to \"Neighbours\". She made her on-screen return on 11 June 2014.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Dean Stanley Geyer (born 20 March 1986) is a South African Australian singer-songwriter and actor who finished third in the 2006 season of the talent show television series \"Australian Idol\", and has had a notable role in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\" as Ty Harper. He joined the cast of the US show \"Glee\" in the 4th season as NYADA Junior Brody Weston and appeared in Terra Nova as Mark Reynolds.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Thomas Oliver (born 12 June 1938, Chandler's Ford, Hampshire, South East England) is an English Australian television, film and theatre actor best known today for playing the long-running role of lovable rogue Lou Carpenter in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\". He is the second-longest serving television cast member of an Australian soap opera, behind \"Home and Away\" actor Ray Meagher\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Joanna Evans (also Hartman) is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Emma Harrison. Joanna was introduced as the younger half-sister of established character, Annalise Hartman (Kimberley Davies). She made her first on screen appearance on 26 May 1995. Following Davies' departure from \"Neighbours\" in 1996, rumours began that Harrison's character would be written out of the show. However, the actress signed a new long-term contract with \"Neighbours\" a few months later. In February 1997, producers decided to write Joanna out of the show. A reporter for the \"Daily Mirror\" said Harrison was written out due to rows with the producers over her poor acting. Joanna departed on screen on 15 April 1997. In 2005, Harrison was invited to return to \"Neighbours\" for the 20th anniversary episode, but she did not appear.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Aidan Foster is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Bobby Morley. Both the character and Morley's casting was announced on 19 June 2011. The actor began filming his first scenes that same week. Aidan was introduced to \"Neighbours\" as a love interest for established character Chris Pappas (James Mason). Morley revealed that Aidan's sexuality did not affect his decision in accepting the role, as it does not define him. Morley was initially contracted for six months and he stated that he was happy to stay with the soap for longer. He made his first screen appearance as Aidan during the episode broadcast on 19 August 2011. Morley took a ten-week break from \"Neighbours\" in April 2012 to appear in the feature film, \"Blinder\". He made his final appearance as Aidan on 17 January 2013.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Matthew James \"Matt\" Turner is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Josef Brown. The actor was cast shortly after he completed a guest stint on rival soap opera \"Home and Away\". Brown relocated to Melbourne for filming and he shot his first scenes as Matt in October 2012. The character was created and introduced to \"Neighbours\" along with his family, as part of a major overhaul of the show's cast. He made his first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 7 February 2013. Brown departed \"Neighbours\" on 25 March 2015, following Matt's death. Brown reprised the role for one episode on 9 August 2016.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Delta Lea Goodrem (born 9 November 1984) is an Australian singer-songwriter and actress. Born and raised in Sydney, New South Wales, she enrolled in dancing, acting, singing and piano classes at a young age. She began her career as a child actress, starring in various television shows and rose to prominence in 2002 in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\" as Nina Tucker.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Sheree Victoria Murphy (born 22 August 1975) is an English actress and television presenter, best known for her roles as Tricia Dingle in the ITV soap opera \"Emmerdale\", Eva Strong in the Channel 4 soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" and Dakota Davies in the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\".\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Andy Wright (born 1962, Nottingham) is a London-based music producer, songwriter and arranger notable for his work with international artists such as Mick Hucknall and Simply Red, Luciano Pavarotti, Eurythmics, Jeff Beck, Dave Stewart, Toše Proeski,Simple Minds, The KLF, Atomic Kitten,Natalie Imbruglia, Annie Lennox, Shakespear's Sister, Gianna Nannini, Imelda May, Gibboni and Andreas Vollenweider. Active since the mid 1980s, he has been involved as a programmer, musical arranger and producer on projects spanning all music genres." ]	Beth Brennan	[ "Passage 9" ]
French migration to the United Kingdom, occurred at various points in history, which Protestant group in the 16th and 17th centuries,fled religious persecution?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Transylvania is a historical region in central and northwestern Romania. It was part of the Dacian Kingdom (1st–2nd centuries CE), Roman Dacia (2nd–3rd centuries), the Hunnic Empire (4th–5th centuries), the Kingdom of the Gepids (5th–6th centuries), the Avar Khaganate (6th–9th centuries) and the 9th century First Bulgarian Empire. During the late 9th century, western Transylvania was reached by the Hungarian conquerors and later it became part of the Kingdom of Hungary, formed in 1000. After the Battle of Mohács in 1526 it belonged to the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, from which the Principality of Transylvania emerged. During most of the 16th and 17th centuries, the principality was a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire; however, the principality had dual suzerainty (Ottoman and Habsburg). In 1690, the Habsburgs gained possession of Transylvania through the Hungarian crown. After 1711 Habsburg control of Transylvania was consolidated, and Transylvanian princes were replaced with Habsburg imperial governors. After the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, the separate status of Transylvania ceased; it was incorporated into the Kingdom of Hungary (Transleithania) as part of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire. After World War I, Transylvania became part of Romania. In 1940 Northern Transylvania reverted to Hungary as a result of the Second Vienna Award, but it was reclaimed by Romania after the end of World War II.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences (German: \"Königlich-Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften\" ) was an academy established in Berlin, Germany on 11 July 1700, four years after the Akademie der Künste, or \"Arts Academy,\" to which \"Berlin Academy\" may also refer. In the 18th century, it was a French-language institution, and its most active members were Huguenots who had fled religious persecution in France.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Alexander Campbell DesBrisay (1828 – April 8, 1873) was a French Canadian businessman and politician in the Province of New Brunswick. The son of Solomon DesBrisay, and his wife, Mary Campbell, he was a descendant of Captain Théophile de la Cour DesBrisay (1671–1761) whose Huguenot family fled religious persecution in France and settled in Dublin, Ireland before emigrating to Canada.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: French migration to the United Kingdom is a phenomenon that has occurred at various points in history. The Norman Conquest of England by William the Conqueror in 1066 resulted in the arrival of French aristocracy, while in the 16th and 17th centuries Protestant Huguenots fled religious persecution to East London. Other waves (but less likely to have put down permanent roots) are associated with monasticism, particularly post -conquest Benedictines and Cistercians, aristocracy fleeing the French Revolution, expulsion of religious orders by Third Republic France, and current economic migrants (seeking employment opportunities not necessarily open to their British counterparts in France).\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Georgian Kurds are members of the eponymous ethnic group that are citizens of Georgia. In the 20th century, most Kurds fled religious persecution in the Ottoman Empire to the Russian Empire. In Georgia, Kurds enjoy a higher standard of living than the Kurds in Turkey and the Kurds in Iran and they face no discrimination in Georgia, but the return of their Kurdish surnames needs effort according to a Kurdish activist in Georgia. The Kurds also have their own schools, school books and a printing press in Georgia. Illiteracy among them disappeared in the early 1900s.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: While Protestants arrived in the island of Cuba early in its colonial days, most of their churches did not flourish until the 20th century with the assistance of American missionaries. In the early 20th century, Cuban Protestant churches were greatly aided by various American missionaries who assisted in the work in the churches and also provided support from their home churches. When Fidel Castro’s regime overtook the country in 1959, Protestant churches were legally allowed to continue. Nevertheless, certain incidents as detailed below, and religious persecution kept them from prospering. During the Special Period that began in 1991, Protestant churches began to flourish once again and today have become a primary religious group of Cuba. The Protestant population of Cuba is estimated at 11%.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The history of the Dutch economy has faced several ups and downs throughout the 16th and 17th centuries. It has undergone moments of prosperity and was once noted as one of the most dominant world powers in the 17th Century. It was heavily involved in the Atlantic Trade that had a large impact on its economy and growth. There is no clear definition for the Atlantic Trade, but researchers have concluded it may be referred to as: Trade with the New World, and trade with Asia through the Atlantic including, but not limited to, imperialism and slavery based undertakings. Among the most important of these traders were the Dutch and the British. It is noted that these two nations experienced a more rapid growth than most due to their non-absolutist political institutions. This is only one of many benefactors that played a large role in the shaping in the growth and economic change within the Netherlands that occurred throughout the 16th and 17th Centuries.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Maling pottery was produced in the north east of England for just over two centuries. The name of the pottery derives from the French surname of Malin. The family were Protestant Huguenots who fled their native land in the sixteenth century to escape the threat of religious persecution. They settled in England and prospered in a variety of business enterprises including coal, shipping and timber. Somewhere over the centuries the name was anglicized by the addition of a final \"g\".\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Congressional International Religious Freedom (IRF) Caucus is a bi-partisan group of nearly 60 members of the United States Congress who address religious persecution for people of any or no faith based on Article 18 of the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights. The IRF Caucus has always addressed religious freedom within the broader context of human rights in the spirit of the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998 (IRFA). The Caucus plays a critical role in raising the profile of numerous religious freedom issues in Congress and with both the Bush and Obama Administrations, and led to the release of many individuals imprisoned for their faith and ensures relief for many suffering under religious persecution." ]	Huguenots	[ "Passage 4" ]
Frank Leon Kosikowski played football for a university located adjacent to what city in Indiana?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Portage/Ogden Dunes is a station in Porter County, Indiana serving the municipalities of Portage, Indiana and Ogden Dunes, Indiana. It is used by South Shore Line trains. Ogden Dunes is a semi-gated community with one major access road off of U.S. Highway 12, and the station is located adjacent to where this road accesses the community.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: James Corcoran Donnelly (December 9, 1881 – March 24, 1952) was an American football player and coach in the early 1900s. He played football at Worcester's Classical High School then went on to Dartmouth where he played football. After graduation in 1905 he went to Harvard Law School and was admitted to the bar in 1908. He practiced law and served as head football coach at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (1909, 1911, 1915), Howard College in Birmingham, Alabama (1910), and Miami University in Oxford, Ohio (1912–1914), compiling a career college football record of 22–32–4. In 1931, he was appointed a Superior Court judge. His younger brother, Charley Donnelly also coached football at the high school and college level. His youngest brother, Ralph E. Donnelly, was also a standout football player and war hero.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Indiana Law Enforcement and Firefighters Memorial, officially titled the Indiana Law Enforcement and Fire Fighters Memorial, is a public artwork and memorial dedicated to law enforcement officers and firefighters from Indiana who lost their lives in the line of duty. Its design and construction was the collaborative effort of a broad range of professionals, including architects, landscapers, engineers, and construction experts. The memorial is located adjacent to the Indiana Government Center North, on the northwest corner of Bicentennial Plaza and Senate Avenue in the heart of downtown Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The memorial was dedicated on June 6, 2001 after ten months of planning and construction. The dedication was held three days before the 2001 opening of the World Police and Fire Games that were held in Indianapolis.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Stacey Toran (October 11, 1961 - August 5, 1989) was an American football defensive back. He played for the Los Angeles Raiders for five seasons. A native of Indianapolis and a graduate of Broad Ripple High School, Toran was a member of the school's 1980 Indiana High School Boys Basketball Tournament championship team. His 57-foot (17 m) shot with one second remaining in the semifinal game against Marion High School (Indiana) put them into the final game. After high school, he played football for the University of Notre Dame before being drafted by the Raiders in the 1984 NFL Draft. He was killed in an automobile accident, speeding around a turn on Glencoe Avenue, near Alla Park in Marina Del Rey. He was buried in Crown Hill Cemetery in Indiana.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Dana M. Evans (May 19, 1874 – November 28, 1924) was an American athlete, coach and athletics administrator. He played football and baseball at Boston University. For ten years, he directed the Denver Athletic Club's activities. In 1904, he accepted a position as wrestling, basketball and gymnastics coach at Cornell University. He was the athletic director and head basketball coach at Beloit College from 1910 to 1914. He was the head basketball coach at Indiana University (1917–18 through 1918–19 seasons) and Northwestern University (1921–22 season). He compiled a career record of 46–32 in six seasons as a head basketball coach. He was also the head track coach at Indiana. He resigned from his position at Indiana in August 1919 to accept a position as the head of the department of physical education at Northwestern. He suffered a nervous breakdown in September 1924 and died of a heart attack in November 1924.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Frank Leon Roberts (born August 25, 1982) is an American activist, writer, political commentator, and college professor known for his involvement in the #BlackLivesMatter movement. Roberts is currently a faculty member at New York University's Gallatin School of Individualized Study, where his course \"Black Lives Matter: Race, Resistance, and Populist Protest\" received national attention for being one of the first such courses offered on a university campus. He has been a frequent media commentator on issues related to the intersections of race and gender in American public life.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Walter E. \"Wally\" Marks (February 16, 1905 – November 24, 1992) was an American football, basketball, and baseball player, coach, college athletics administrator, sports official, and university instructor. Marks played football, basketball, and baseball at the University of Chicago. Between 1927 and 1955 he served as the head football, basketball, baseball, and golf coach at Indiana State University, with hiatuses from 1930 to 1931, when he earned a master's degree at Indiana University, and from 1942 to 1945, when he served United States Army Air Forces during World War II. Marks was best known for his football and baseball coaching career(s); though his tenure as basketball coach was highlighted by the Sycamores' run to the semifinals of the 1936 U.S. Olympic Trials.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Adrien Robinson (born September 23, 1988) is an American football tight end who is currently a free agent He was drafted in the 4th round (127th overall) in the 2012 NFL Draft by the New York Giants. Born in Indianapolis, Indiana, Robinson played football at Warren Central High School, winning the state championship in all of his four seasons, and played football in college for the Cincinnati Bearcats from 2008 to 2011." ]	South Bend	[]
What county was Stan Gilbertson born in?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Valerian Stan (born 1955 in Sascut, Bacău County, Romania) is a military officer, human rights activist and civil servant.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: John Stanley \"Stan\" Stoker (29 May 1944 – 10 October 2015) was an English cricketer. Stoker was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Bearpark, County Durham.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Stan Cummins (born 6 December 1958 in Sedgefield, County Durham, England) was an English footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or forward.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Stan Bunn (born June 25, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer in the U.S. state of Oregon. Born and raised in Yamhill County, he is part of a political family that includes his brother Jim Bunn who served in Congress. A self-described moderate Republican, Stan served in both houses of the Oregon Legislative Assembly, including a successful run for the Oregon House of Representatives while in law school in 1972. Later he served as Oregon Superintendent of Public Instruction from 1999 to 2003, in a political career spanning four decades. In non-elective offices, he was chairman of the state's ethics commission and on the Oregon Traffic Safety Commission between stints in the legislature.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Stanley J. 'Stan' Gerzofsky (born December 18, 1944) is an American politician from the state of Maine. A Brunswick resident, Gerzofsky represented the 10th Senate District. He was first elected to the Maine House of Representatives representing Brunswick in 2000 and served in the House until he was term-limited out in 2008, when he ran for the State Senate. He has been a member of the Brunswick Democratic Committee since 1980 and the Cumberland County Democratic Committee since 1990.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Dave Gunning is a Canadian folk singer-songwriter born in Pictou County, Nova Scotia. Gunning credits the first live concert he ever observed, a 1981 double bill of John Allan Cameron and Stan Rogers, to be a major driving force in shaping the direction his life would take as a musician.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Sister Stanislaus Kennedy was born Treasa Kennedy in 1939 near Lispole on the Dingle Peninsular in County Kerry, Ireland. As one of five children she grew up among fisherman and farmers during a time when there was high unemployment in Ireland and many Irish citizens were driven to emigrate in search of a better life. Her parents owned a small farm which was an environment where as a member of a close knit Catholic community, with access to the outdoors and contact with farm animals, helped shape her religious beliefs which in turn led to her desire at a relatively young age to help the poor. To achieve this she joined the Religious Sisters of Charity, an order founded by Mary Aitkenhead (1787-1858) which was committed to serving the poor and disadvantaged. On her profession as a nun in 1960 she was given the name of Sister Stanislaus which would often be shortened to Sister Stan. Dedicating her life to not only helping the poor she would bring a new approach to this end by joining with the poor, the homeless, and the abused to understand their problems on a different level. Initially based in Kilkenny, Ireland she would in time move to Dublin where she is best known for having founded, in 1985, the charity Focus Ireland which in time would become the largest voluntary organisation in Ireland. In 2001, she also set up The Immigrant Council of Ireland (ICI) as a response to the social needs of new immigrants living in Ireland. In 1997 she was appointed to the Council of State (Ireland) and served until 2004. Sister Stan is the author of six books published by Transworld Ireland. Of these, her book 'The Road Home' details her childhood and her work over the years as a member of the Religious Sisters of Charity. This book contains a foreword written by Mary McAleese, former President of the Irish Republic.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Joseph Stan Lee (born September 26, 1961) is an American politician in the state of Kentucky. He was born in Marion County, Kentucky.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Stanley Frank \"Stan\" Gilbertson (born October 29, 1944 in Duluth, Minnesota) is a retired American ice hockey player. He played 428 games in the National Hockey League for the California Golden Seals, St. Louis Blues, Washington Capitals, and Pittsburgh Penguins between 1971 and 1977. He lost the lower part of his leg in a 1977 car accident right before training camp and had to retire from hockey." ]	Saint Louis County	[ "Passage 9" ]
Tom Gallop played the role of Tom Cronin in a film series based on a character created by what author?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Tom Swift is the main character of five series of American juvenile science fiction and adventure novels that emphasize science, invention and technology. First published in 1910, the series total more than 100 volumes. The character was created by Edward Stratemeyer, the founder of the Stratemeyer Syndicate, a book-packaging firm. Tom's adventures have been written by various ghostwriters, beginning with Howard Garis. Most of the books are credited to the collective pseudonym \"Victor Appleton\". The 33 volumes of the second series use the pseudonym Victor Appleton II for the author. For this series, and some of the later series, the main character is \"Tom Swift, Jr.\" New titles have been published as recently as 2007. Most of the various series emphasized Tom's inventions. The books generally describe the effects of science and technology as wholly beneficial, and the role of the inventor in society as admirable and heroic.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Anyanka \"Anya\" Christina Emmanuella Jenkins is a fictional character created by Joss Whedon for the television series \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\". She also appears in the comic book series based on the television show. Portrayed by Emma Caulfield, the character appears as a guest star in the third and fourth seasons of the show before becoming a series regular in the show's fifth, sixth, and seventh seasons. The character made her last television appearance in 2003, appearing in the series finale of the show that aired on May 20, 2003.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Tom Brown is a fictional character created by author Thomas Hughes in his work \"Tom Brown's School Days\" (1857) which is set at a real English public school — Rugby School for Boys — in the 1830s when Hughes himself had been a pupil there. Tom Brown is based on the author's brother, George Hughes, and George Arthur is based on Arthur Penrhyn Stanley.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Disney Fairies is a Disney franchise created in 2005. The franchise is built around the character of Tinker Bell from Walt Disney's 1953 animated film \"Peter Pan\", subsequently adopted as a mascot for the company. In addition to the fictional fairy character created by J. M. Barrie, the franchise introduces many new characters, and expands substantially upon the limited information the author gave about the fairies and their home of Neverland. The characters are referred to within stories as \"Neverland fairies\". The franchise includes children's books and other merchandise, a web site, and the computer-animated \"Tinker Bell\" film series, featuring the character and several of the Disney fairies as supporting and recurring characters.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Human Target is an American action drama television series that was broadcast by Fox in the United States. Based loosely on the \"Human Target\" comic book character created by Len Wein and Carmine Infantino for DC Comics, it is the second series based on this title developed for television, the first TV series having been aired in 1992 on ABC. Developed by Jonathan E. Steinberg, \"Human Target\" premiered on CTV in Canada and on Fox in the United States in January 2010. The series was officially canceled on May 10, 2011, after the conclusion of the second season.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Byomkesh Bakshi is the first Hindi Television series based on the Byomkesh Bakshi character created by Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay. The series stars Rajit Kapur and K.K. Raina as Byomkesh Bakshi and Ajit Kumar Banerji respectively. It became critically acclaimed and most celebrated adaptation of the character keeping it fresh even after decades.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Red Sonja is a 1985 Dutch-American sword and sorcery action film directed by Richard Fleischer. The film introduces Brigitte Nielsen as the title character with Arnold Schwarzenegger, Sandahl Bergman, Ronald Lacey, Ernie Reyes, Jr., Paul L. Smith and Pat Roach in supporting roles. The film features the sword-wielding Marvel Comics character Red Sonja, created by Roy Thomas, who first appeared in Marvel's \"Conan the Barbarian\" series (#23) in 1973. The film's character of Red Sonja was based on Red Sonya of Rogatino, a character created by Robert E. Howard appearing in his short story \"The Shadow of the Vulture\" (1934). The film acknowledges that it was \"based on the character created by Robert E. Howard\" in the introductory credits.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Tom Gallop is an American actor. He is best known for his performance as Tom Cronin in Bourne.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: \"Grace, Replaced\" is the eighteenth episode of the first season of the American television series \"Will & Grace\". It was written by Katie Palmer and directed by series producer James Burrows. The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on April 8, 1999. Actors Molly Shannon, Leigh-Allyn Baker, and Tom Gallop guest starred on \"Grace, Replaced\"." ]	Robert Ludlum	[ "Passage 8" ]
What year was the husband of Columba Bush born?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Roberta Tovey (born 9 August 1953 in Shepherd's Bush, London) is an English actress who has appeared in films and television programmes. One of her better-known roles was that of Susan, the granddaughter of Dr. Who, in the films \"Dr. Who and the Daleks\" (1965) and \"\" (1966), which starred Peter Cushing as Dr. Who. She also appeared in the films \"Never Let Go\" (1960), \"Touch of Death\" (1961), \"A High Wind in Jamaica\" (1965), \"Runaway Railway\" (1965) and \"The Beast in the Cellar\" (1970), and the TV series \"Not in Front of the Children\" (1967-68)\", Going Straight\" (1978) and \"My Husband and I\" (1987).\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: John Ellis \"Jeb\" Bush Sr. (born February 11, 1953) is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Mary Joe Matalin (born August 19, 1953) is an American political consultant well known for her work with the Republican Party. She has served under President Ronald Reagan, was campaign director for George H. W. Bush, was an assistant to President George W. Bush, and counselor to Vice President Dick Cheney until 2003. Matalin has been chief editor of Threshold Editions, a conservative publishing imprint at Simon & Schuster, since March 2005. She is married to Democratic political consultant James Carville. She appears in the award-winning documentary film \"\" and also played herself, opposite her husband, James Carville, John Slattery, and Mary McCormack in the short lived HBO series \"K Street\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Beast No More is a 2018 Australian horror film starring Dan Ewing, Jessica Tovey and Taya Calder-Mason. The story revolves around Mary Jane (Jessica Tovey) a young biologist who ventures into Australian bush land to escape after the sudden death of her 5 year old son. When she becomes uncontactable her husband, Jake (Dan Ewing) and her visually impaired sister (Taya Calder-Mason) take it upon themselves to find her.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Jashumatiben Savjibhai Korat (27 July 1959) is an Indian politician, a former Minister for Women and Child Welfare of Gujarat state. She was born into a farmer’s family in an Indian village near Junagadh. She was a housewife until the sudden death of her husband. She was elected to the state legislative assembly in a by-election after death of her husband, Shri Savjibhai Korat, in 1999, as the Bharatiya Janata Party candidate. She was a Member of Legislative Assembly from Jetpur Constituency. Later in 2001 she was appointed as State Minister for Women and Child Welfare. Again in state election of year 2002 she was elected as Member of Legislative Assembly from Jetpur Constituency. In year 2005 she was appointed as State Minister for Women and Child Welfare. Again in year 2007 she was elected as Member of Legislative Assembly from Jetpur Constituency. She was dropped from the Cabinet in 2008.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Sarah Bush Lincoln (December 13, 1788 – April 12, 1869) was the second wife of Thomas Lincoln and stepmother of President of the United States Abraham Lincoln. She was born in Kentucky, to Christopher and Hannah Bush. She married her first husband, Daniel Johnston, in 1806, and they had three children. Daniel Johnston died in 1816, and in 1819, she married Thomas Lincoln, joining his family with her three children.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Dean Brody (born August 12, 1975) is a Canadian country music artist who has won 16 CCMA Awards and 2 JUNO Awards. Originally signed to Broken Bow Records in 2008, Brody made his debut later that year with the single \"Brothers\". This song, a Top 40 country hit in the US, was the first single from his self-titled debut album, released in 2009 under the production of Matt Rovey. In 2010, Brody was signed to Open Road Recordings and released his second album, \"Trail in Life\". In 2012, he released his third album, \"Dirt\", earning the 2012 CCMA Album of the Year award and a 2013 Juno nomination for Country Album of the Year. Brody also won the 2012 and 2013 CCMA Male Artist of the Year award. Brody's fourth album, \"Crop Circles\", was released in 2013. Brody's fifth album, \"Gypsy Road\", was released in 2015. Brody’s six album, \"Beautiful Freakshow\", was released in 2016, and recently earned the singer 3 Awards at the 2017 CCMA Awards show, including Fan’s Choice, Songwriter of the Year and Top-Selling Canadian Single of the Year for “Bush Party”. Brody recently headlined one of the largest and most iconic venues in the country, The Budweiser Stage.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Daniel Craig Jackson is a Scottish playwright, born in 1980. His first full-length play \"The Wall\" premiered at the Tron Theatre in Glasgow in 2008. It was produced by Borderline Theatre Company and was nominated for several awards including the Best New Play at the Critics' Awards for Theatre in Scotland and the Saltire Society Scottish First Book of the year. The sequel \"The Ducky\" was also produced by Borderline Theatre Company and toured in 2009. In 2010 he finished his \"Stewarton Trilogy\" with \"The Chooky Brae\". His play My Romantic History' (which starred Iain Robertson) won a Scotsman Fringe First at the 2010 Edinburgh Festival and sold out its run at the Bush Theatre London. He also took part in the Bush Theatre's 2011 project \"Sixty Six Books\" where he contributed a piece based upon a book of the King James Bible. In 2012 Jackson's play The Marriage of Figaro, an adaptation of the stage comedy by Beaumarchais and later opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was premiered at the Royal Lyceum Theatre, Edinburgh. In 2013 Jackson's play Threeway premiered at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Edinburgh. In 2014, another of Jackson's work Kill Johnny Glendenning received its premiere at the Lyceum before transferring to Glasgow's Citizens Theatre.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Maggie Scarf (born Margaret Klein; May 13, 1932) is an American writer, journalist, and lecturer. Her award-winning books and articles specialize in women, family relationships, and marriage in particular, including the best-selling books \"Unfinished Business: Pressure Points in the Lives of Women\" (Doubleday, 1980) and \"Intimate Partners: Patterns in Love and Marriage\" (Random House, 1987). She is a former Visiting Fellow at the Whitney Humanities Center, Yale University, and at Jonathan Edwards College, Yale University, as well as a Senior Fellow at the Bush Center in Child Development and Social Policy at Yale. She was for many years a Contributing Editor to \"The New Republic\", and a member of the advisory board of the American Psychiatric Press. Maggie Scarf lives in Sag Harbor, NY with her husband Herbert Scarf, the Sterling Professor (Emeritus as of 2010) of Economics at Yale University. She is the mother of three adult daughters, Susan Scarf Merrell, Martha Samuelson, and Betsy S. Stone. She has eight grandchildren." ]	1953	[ "Passage 2" ]
What is a national park located in Tenerife, Teide National Park or Cabañeros National Park?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Alpine National Park is a national park located in the Central Highlands and Alpine regions of Victoria, Australia. The 646000 ha national park is located northeast of Melbourne. It is the largest National Park in Victoria, and covers much of the higher areas of the Great Dividing Range in Victoria, including Victoria's highest point, Mount Bogong at 1986 m and the associated subalpine woodland and grassland of the Bogong High Plains. The park's north-eastern boundary is along the border with New South Wales, where it abuts the Kosciuszko National Park. On 7 November 2008 the Alpine National Park was added to the Australian National Heritage List as one of eleven areas constituting the Australian Alps National Parks and Reserves.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Adenocarpus viscosus is a shrubby species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It is endemic to the Canary Islands where it is known locally as Codeso del Pico. It can be found above 1800 m on two of the islands, La Palma in Caldera de Tabouriente and Tenerife where it is a dominant shrub in Teide National Park and occurs in parts of Corona Forestal Nature Park and Reserva Especial de las Palomas.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Glacier National Park Fund (established in 1999), is an organization whose main goal is to raise money to support the demands of the Glacier National Park, located in West Glacier, Montana. According to the National Park Service, the Glacier National Park Fund supports park projects, programs, and services in four areas: to preserve the park experience, to provide curriculum-based instruction, to research the park ecosystem, and to prepare for the 2010 Centennial year of the park. The Glacier National Park Fund provided funds for different studies. In July 2007, The Glacier National Park Fund funded a study involving human and bear aversion techniques. Also, in 2009, The Glacier National Park Fund granted $10,000 to enable biologists to learn more about the Bighorn Sheep that inhabit Glacier National Park, along the park's boundary with the Blackfeet Indian Reservation. The Glacier National Park Fund has an official mascot named Billy Bowman.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Training centre for release of the Atma-energy (German: \"Trainingszentrum zur Freisetzung der Atmaenergie\"), also known as \"Atman Foundation\", was a new religious movement active mainly on the island of Tenerife and in Germany. This sect was originally a splinter group of the Brahma Kumaris and is known for a police and media scare in which an alleged attempt to commit ritual suicide took place in Teide National Park in Tenerife. The group believed in the end of the world but according to the religious studies scholar Georg Schmid and the sociologist Massimo Introvigne had no intention of collective suicide.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Crater Lake National Park is a United States National Park located in southern Oregon. Established in 1902, Crater Lake National Park is the fifth-oldest national park in the U.S. and the only national park in Oregon. The park encompasses the caldera of Crater Lake, a remnant of a destroyed volcano, Mount Mazama, and the surrounding hills and forests.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Mouling National Park is a national park located in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, spread primarily over the Upper Siang district and parts of the West Siang and East Siang district. It was the second National park to be created in the state, after Namdapha National Park in 1972. The Mouling National Park and the Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary are located fully or partly within Dihang-Dibang Biosphere Reserve.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Roque Cinchado is a rock formation, regarded as emblematic of the island of Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain). It lies within the Teide National Park (a World Heritage Site) in the municipality of La Orotava, near the volcano of the same name, in the heart of the island. The Roque Cinchado is one of the largest in the world by altitude, for the entire park totals more than 2000 metres.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Teide National Park (Spanish: \"Parque nacional del Teide\" , ] ) is a national park located in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain).\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: North Cascades National Park is a U.S. National Park located in the state of Washington. The park is the largest of the three National Park Service units that comprise the North Cascades National Park Service Complex. Several national wilderness areas and British Columbia parkland adjoin the National Park. The park features rugged mountain peaks and protects portions of the North Cascades range." ]	Teide National Park	[ "Passage 8" ]
What year did the namesake of the Chadwick Medical and Prize win a Nobel Prize?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Nobel Prize in Physics (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysik\" ) is a yearly award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who conferred the most outstanding contributions for mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895 and awarded since 1901; the others being the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin\" ) is awarded annually by the Swedish Karolinska Institute to scientists and doctors in the various fields of physiology or medicine. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel (who died in 1896), awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine. As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members and an executive secretary elected by the Karolinska Institute. While commonly referred to as the Nobel Prize in Medicine, Nobel specifically stated that the prize be awarded for \"physiology or medicine\" in his will. Because of this, the prize can be awarded in a broader range of fields. The first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 1901 to Emil Adolf von Behring, of Germany. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years. In 1901, von Behring received 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2008. In 2013, the prize was awarded to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof; they were recognised \"after discovering how cells precisely transport material\". The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Ada E. Yonath (Hebrew: עדה יונת‎ ‎ , ] ) (born 22 June 1939) is an Israeli crystallographer best known for her pioneering work on the structure of the ribosome. She is the current director of the Helen and Milton A. Kimmelman Center for Biomolecular Structure and Assembly of the Weizmann Institute of Science. In 2009, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Venkatraman Ramakrishnan and Thomas A. Steitz for her studies on the structure and function of the ribosome, becoming the first Israeli woman to win the Nobel Prize out of ten Israeli Nobel laureates, the first woman from the Middle East to win a Nobel prize in the sciences, and the first woman in 45 years to win the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. However, she said herself that there was nothing special about a woman winning the Prize.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Chadwick Medal and Prize is a biennial award presented by Institute of Physics (IOP) for distinguished research in particle physics. The medal is accompanied by a prize of £1000 and a certificate. It is named for Nobel Prize–winning physicist James Chadwick.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Susumu Tonegawa (利根川進 \"Tonegawa Susumu\", born September 6, 1939) is a Japanese scientist who was the sole recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1987, for his discovery of the genetic mechanism that produces antibody diversity. Although he won the Nobel Prize for his work in immunology, Tonegawa is a molecular biologist by training and he again changed fields following his Nobel Prize win; he now studies neuroscience, examining the molecular, cellular and neuronal basis of memory formation and retrieval.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of Chemistry, Physics, Literature, Peace, Physiology or Medicine and Economics. All but the economics prize were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation. The Nobel prize in Economics, or The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for outstanding contributions in the field of Economics. Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Swedish Academy awards the Prize in Literature, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace. Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a cash prize that has varied throughout the years.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: This is a list of Danish Nobel laureates. Since the Nobel Prize was established per the will of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895, 12 of the prize winners have been from Denmark. The first Danish Nobel laureate was Niels Ryberg Finsen, who won a Nobel Prize for medicine in 1903 for his work in using light therapy to treat diseases. The most recent Danish Nobel Prize winner was Jens Skou who won the prize in chemistry for his discovery over the enzyme, Na+/K+-ATPase in 1997. To date, of the 13 Nobel Prizes won by Danish people, 5 have been for medicine, 3 have been for physics, 3 have been for literature, 1 has been for chemistry and one has been for peace.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Der König verneigt sich und tötet (\"The King Bows and Kills\") is an essay book in German by Nobel Prize-winning author Herta Müller. It was first published in 2003. Translations in Polish and Swedish were published in 2005. Following her 2009 Nobel Prize win, interest in her books rose dramatically, and her publisher announced a translation to English was being considered.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Since 1901, the Nobel Prize in Literature (Swedish: \"Nobelpriset i litteratur\" ) has been awarded annually to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Alfred Nobel, produced \"in the field of literature the most outstanding work in an ideal direction\" (original Swedish: \"den som inom litteraturen har producerat det mest framstående verket i en idealisk riktning\"). Though individual works are sometimes cited as being particularly noteworthy, here \"work\" refers to an author's work as a whole. The Swedish Academy decides who, if anyone, will receive the prize in any given year. The academy announces the name of the chosen laureate in early October. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel in 1895; the others are the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Peace Prize, and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine." ]	1935	[ "Passage 4" ]
T-Shirt is a song from an album by Migos that was released on January 27, 2017, by Atlantic Records and who?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The American hip hop group Migos has released two studio albums, one extended play (EP), twelve mixtapes and nineteen singles (including eight as a featured artist). On July 31, 2015, Migos released their debut studio album, \"Yung Rich Nation\". On January 27, 2017, Migos released their second studio album, \"Culture\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Mr. Davis is the eleventh studio album by American rapper Gucci Mane. It will be released on October 13, 2017, by GUWOP Enterprises and Atlantic Records. It is Gucci Mane's second commercial project of the year following the \"Droptopwop\" (2017) mixtape. The album features guest appearances from Nicki Minaj, Monica, Chris Brown, Migos, The Weeknd, ASAP Rocky, Big Sean, Ty Dolla Sign, Schoolboy Q, among others.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Warriors EP is an extended play by the rock group P.O.D.. It was released on November 17, 1998 as a transitional album from Rescue Records to Atlantic Records. Only 30,000 copies were ever made which made it a collector's item and very rare to find. The EP contains a message from lead singer Sonny Sandoval thanking the 'Warriors', P.O.D.'s following of fans, for supporting them throughout the years before signing with Atlantic Records. Though produced by Atlantic Records, the album was actually released by Tooth & Nail Records. The entire EP is made to sound like the songs are being played through a phonograph, being mixed with a faux vinyl crackling throughout each song.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: \"Fallen\" is a song recorded by American R&B singer Sevyn Streeter featuring Ty Dolla $ign and Cam Wallace from her debut studio album, Girl Disrupted (2017). The song was released as the third single on January 27, 2017 through Atlantic Records. The song samples \"If It Isn't Love\" by New Edition.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: \"XO Tour Llif3\" (pronounced \"XO Tour Life\") is a single by American rapper Lil Uzi Vert from his EP \"Luv Is Rage 1.5\" (2017) and debut album \"Luv Is Rage 2\" (2017). It was released on March 24, 2017, by Generation Now and Atlantic Records. The track was produced by TM88, with co-production by JW Lucas. It peaked at number seven on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, becoming Lil Uzi Vert's highest-charting single as a solo artist and second top 10 entry overall after his feature on \"Bad and Boujee\" with Migos.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: SweetSexySavage is the debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Kehlani. The album was released on January 27, 2017 by Atlantic Records. Kehlani started work on the album shortly after the release of her mixtape \"You Should Be Here\", with work proceeding into 2016. Kehlani described the album as having three elements; Sweet, Sexy and Savage, which are intended to be reflected in the album's lyrical content and production.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Mad Love (stylized as Mad Love.) is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter JoJo. The album was released on October 14, 2016, through Atlantic Records. Incorporating a base core of R&B, pop and soul music, JoJo wanted the album to take fans through a journey from beginning to end while not only being for her but relatable to all the fans who stuck by her though her years in limbo and really be the \"soundtrack to peoples lives\". It serves as her first major official release in a decade following 2006's \"The High Road\". A deluxe edition of the album featuring 4 bonus tracks, was released simultaneously alongside the eleven-track standard edition. JoJo co-wrote every song on the album while also vocal producing every song. The album was JoJo's only album release under Atlantic Records, as she left in August 2017 to form her own label under Interscope Records.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Tracy Lee Lawrence (born January 27, 1968) is an American country music artist. He started at a country music restaurant called \"Live At Libby's\" where owner Libby Knight would help local talent find their way into country music. Lawrence signed to Atlantic Records in 1991, Lawrence debuted that year with the album \"Sticks and Stones\", which produced his first chart single and first Number One hit in its title track. Five more studio albums, as well as a live album and a compilation album, followed throughout the 1990s and into 2000 on Atlantic before the label's country division was closed in 2001. Afterward, he recorded for Warner Bros. Records, DreamWorks Records, Mercury Records Nashville and his own label, Rocky Comfort Records.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Culture (stylized as C U L T U R E) is the second studio album by American hip hop trio Migos. It was released on January 27, 2017, by Quality Control Music, 300 Entertainment and Atlantic Records. The album features guest appearances from DJ Khaled, Gucci Mane, 2 Chainz, Travis Scott and Lil Uzi Vert, while the production was handled by Metro Boomin and Murda Beatz, among others." ]	Quality Control Music	[ "Passage 9" ]
My Love from the Star starred the South Korean actor also known for his role in what 2011 drama?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Kim San-ho (born February 12, 1982) is a South Korean actor. Kim is best known in musical theatre, having starred in Korean stage productions of \"Grease\", \"The Fantasticks\" and the Kim Kwang-seok jukebox musical \"The Days\". On television, he has also appeared in the drama \"Love, My Love\" and several seasons of the sitcom \"Rude Miss Young-ae\".\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Kathryn Chandria Manuel Bernardo (born March 26, 1996) is a Filipina actress. She is known for her role as Mara in the primetime Filipino drama \"Mara Clara\". Bernardo has been a contract artist of Star Magic and ABS-CBN since 2010 and starred as Ana Bartolome in the 2011 drama film \"Way Back Home\". She played the protagonist Mikay in the primetime series \"Princess and I\".\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Ryu Seung-soo (born August 12, 1971) is a South Korean actor. Ryu made his acting debut in 1997 with a minor role in Park Chan-wook's film \"Trio\", and has been active as a supporting actor on film and television since. Among his notable films are the monks-versus-gangsters comedy \"Hi! Dharma! \" (2001), \"kimchi\" western \"The Good, the Bad, the Weird\" (2008), and Korean War movie \"The Front Line\" (2011). He also appeared on TV in the quirky series \"Evasive Inquiry Agency\" (also known as \"Four Gold Chasers\", 2007), revenge drama \"The Chaser\" (2012), and power-struggle saga \"Empire of Gold\" (2013).\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Sweet Stranger and Me () is a South Korean television series based on the 2015 webtoon of the same name by Yoo Hyun-sook. It was aired every Mondays and Tuesdays at 22:00 (KST) on KBS2. This drama reunited Kim Young-kwang and Lee Soo-hyuk in KBS 2011 Drama Special \"White Christmas\",\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Kim Soo-hyun (; born February 16, 1988) is a South Korean actor best known for his roles in the television dramas \"Dream High\" (2011), \"Moon Embracing the Sun\" (2012), \"My Love from the Star\" (2013) and \"The Producers\" (2015), as well as the films \"The Thieves\" (2012) , \"Secretly, Greatly\" (2013) and \"Real\" (2017).\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Kim Dong-wook (born July 29, 1983) is a South Korean actor. After appearing in student short films and several minor parts, Kim became a star through his supporting role in the popular TV series \"Coffee Prince\" (2007), followed by box office hit \"Take Off\" (2009). He then starred in \"Happy Killers\" (2010) and \"Romantic Heaven\" (2011), but it was his acclaimed performance as an obsessed and tormented king in 2012 period drama \"The Concubine\" that brought Kim the best reviews of his career yet.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Lee Min-ho (, born June 22, 1987) is a South Korean actor and singer. He first gained widespread fame in Korea and parts of Asia with his role as Gu Jun-pyo in \"Boys Over Flowers\" in 2009. The role won him a Best New Actor award at the 45th Baeksang Arts Awards. He is noted for his leading roles in \"City Hunter\" (2011), \"The Heirs\" (2013) and \"The Legend of the Blue Sea\" (2016). The success of Lee's television dramas throughout Asia established him as a top Hallyu star. Lee starred in his first leading role in film with \"Gangnam Blues\" (2015), followed by his first China-produced film \"Bounty Hunters\" (2016).\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Lee Sang-Yeob (born May 8, 1983) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for starring in the sitcom \"I Live in Cheongdam-dong\" (2011), the melodrama \"The Innocent Man\" (2012), the period drama \"Jang Ok-jung, Living by Love\" (2013), and the latest drama \"The Master of Revenge\" (2016). Lee was cast in his first leading role in the weekend drama \"Give Love Away\" (2013).\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Kim Ji-Han (born Kim Hyun-Joong on October 10, 1978) also known as Jin Yi-Han (Hangul : 진이한) is a South Korean actor. He began his acting career in 2002 in musical theatre, notably in \"Footloose\". Jin soon branched out into television, and among his leading roles were in critically acclaimed \"Conspiracy in the Court\" (2007), family drama \"My Life's Golden Age\" (2008), daily drama \"A Good Day for the Wind to Blow\" (2010), sitcom \"You're Here, You're Here, You're Really Here\" (2011), and mystery-romance \"My Secret Hotel\" (2014). He also played supporting roles in \"Who Are You? \" (2008), \"Hooray for Love\" (2011), \"Dr. Jin\" (2012), and \"Empress Ki\" (2013)." ]	Dream High	[ "Passage 5" ]
Both Aladdin and Robin Hood were produced by what Company?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Sir Guy of Gisbourne (also spelled Gisburne, Gisborne, Gysborne, or Gisborn) is a character from the Robin Hood legends of English folklore. He first appears in \"Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne\" (Child Ballad 118), where he is a hired killer who attempts to kill Robin Hood but is killed by him. In later depictions, he has become a romantic rival to Robin Hood for Maid Marian's love.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Adventures of Robin Hood is a British television series comprising 143 half-hour, black and white episodes broadcast weekly between 1955 and 1959 on ITV. It stars Richard Greene as the outlaw Robin Hood and Alan Wheatley as his nemesis, the Sheriff of Nottingham. The show followed the legendary character Robin Hood and his band of merry men in Sherwood Forest and the surrounding vicinity. While some episodes dramatised the traditional Robin Hood tales, most episodes were original dramas created by the show's writers and producers.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Robin Hood is a fictional character, a comic book Outlaw published by DC Comics. Robin Hood debuted in \"New Adventure Comics\" vol. 1 #23 (January 1938), and was created by Sven Elven. The character is based on the legendary archer Robin Hood whose earliest recorded literary appearance was in William Langland's 14th century narrative poem, Piers Plowman. The character of Robin Hood was made popular by Howard Pyle's 19th century novel \"The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Robyn Hod and the Shryff off Notyngham is the manuscript fragment of a late medieval play about Robin Hood, the earliest known Robin Hood playscript and the only surviving medieval script of a Robin Hood play. The manuscript dates from c1475, that is it is approximately as old as the earliest copies of the ballads. In addition to being incomplete the script has no scene or stage directions, and does not identify speakers, so it offers uncertainties of interpretation. However it has been interpreted as telling essentially the same story as Robin Hood and Guy of Gisborne . If correct this would confirm the medieval origin of the Gisbourne story. The play is also important for containing the earliest reference to Friar Tuck,\"ffrere Tuke\", as a member of Robin Hood's band.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Robin Hood is a fictional character who is the protagonist in Walt Disney Productions series’ 21st animated feature film Robin Hood (1973). Robin Hood is voiced by Shakespearean and Tony Award winning actor Brian Bedford. The film is based on the legends of Robin Hood and Reynard the fox, a 12th century Alsatian fairy tale character, but uses anthropomorphic animals rather than people. The story follows the adventures of Robin Hood, Little John and the inhabitants of Nottingham as they fight against the excessive taxation of Prince John, and Robin Hood wins the hand of Maid Marian.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Aladdin is a 1992 American animated comedy musical romantic fantasy adventure film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation for Walt Disney Pictures. The film is the 31st Disney animated feature film, and was the fourth produced during the Disney film era known as the Disney Renaissance. It was directed by John Musker and Ron Clements, and is based on the Arab-style folktale of the same name from \"One Thousand and One Nights\" and the French interpretation by Antoine Galland. The voice cast features Scott Weinger, Robin Williams, Linda Larkin, Jonathan Freeman, Frank Welker, Gilbert Gottfried and Douglas Seale. The film follows Aladdin, a street urchin, who finds a magic lamp containing a genie. In order to hide the lamp from the Grand vizier, he disguises himself as a wealthy prince, and tries to impress the Sultan and his daughter.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Robin of Sherwood (retitled Robin Hood in the United States) is a British television series, based on the legend of Robin Hood. Created by Richard Carpenter, it was produced by HTV in association with Goldcrest, and ran from 1984 to 1986 on the ITV network. In America it was retitled \"Robin Hood\" and shown on the premium cable TV channel Showtime and, later, on PBS. The show starred Michael Praed and Jason Connery as two different incarnations of the title character. Unlike previous adaptations of the Robin Hood legend, \"Robin of Sherwood\" combined a gritty, authentic production design with elements of real-life history, 20th century fiction, and pagan myth. The series is also notable for its musical score by Clannad, which won a BAFTA award.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Robin Hood Daffy is a 1958 Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc theatrical cartoon comedy short, starring Daffy Duck (in the role of Robin Hood) and Porky Pig, as part of the Merrie Melodies series, directed by Chuck Jones and written by Michael Maltese. It was the last of Jones' parody cartoons with the duo, and the last appearance of Porky in a theatrical cartoon directed by Jones during the Golden Age of Animation. It was also the second parody of Robin Hood directed by Chuck Jones, after the 1949 Bugs Bunny short \"Rabbit Hood\". An edited version of \"Robin Hood Daffy\" was included in the theatrical film \"The Bugs Bunny/Road Runner Movie\" (1979).\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Robin Hood: Men in Tights is a 1993 American musical adventure comedy film and a parody of the Robin Hood story. The film was produced and directed by Mel Brooks, co-written by Brooks, Evan Chandler, and J. David Shapiro based on a story by Chandler and Shapiro, and stars Cary Elwes, Richard Lewis, and Dave Chappelle in his film debut. It includes frequent comedic references to previous \"Robin Hood\" films (particularly \"\", upon which the plot is loosely structured, Disney's \"Robin Hood\", and the 1938 Errol Flynn adaptation, \"The Adventures of Robin Hood\")." ]	Walt Disney	[ "Passage 6" ]
Where was the coach featured in "Without Limits" a coach in real life?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: William Jay \"Bill\" Bowerman (February 19, 1911 – December 24, 1999) was an American track and field coach and co-founder of Nike, Inc. Over his career, he trained 31 Olympic athletes, 51 All-Americans, 12 American record-holders, 22 NCAA champions and 16 sub-4 minute milers. During his 24 years as coach at the University of Oregon, the Ducks track and field team had a winning season every season but one, attained 4 NCAA titles, and finished in the top 10 in the nation 16 times. As co-founder of Nike, he invented some of their top brands, including the \"Cortez\" and \"Waffle Racer\", and assisted in the company moving from being a distributor of other shoe brands to one creating their own shoes in house.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Place Without Limits (Spanish: El lugar sin límites , also released as Hell Without Limits) is a 1978 Mexican drama film directed by Arturo Ripstein, produced in Mexico and based on the 1966 novel of the same name written by Chilean José Donoso. The film was selected as the Mexican entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 51st Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Quantum calculus, sometimes called calculus without limits, is equivalent to traditional infinitesimal calculus without the notion of limits. It defines \"q-calculus\" and \"h-calculus\", where h ostensibly stands for Planck's constant while \"q\" stands for quantum. The two parameters are related by the formula\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: In Italy the driving licence is a governmental right given to those who request a licence for any of the categories they desire. It is required for every type of motorized vehicle. The minimum age to obtain a driving licence is: 16 years for a motorcycle 125cc with a limit of motor power of 11 kW and for a quadricycle motor (cars with a weight of 400 kg (550 kg if it's for freight transport)and a motor power not exceeding 15 kW), 18 years for a car or a motorcycle without a limit for the engine cylinder capacity and a limit of motor power of 35 kW, and 21 years for mini-buses, three-wheeler without a limit of motor power and cargo vehicles, and 24 years for motorcycles without limits of motor power and for buses.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Real Life with Jane Pauley was a newsmagazine television program aired in the United States by NBC from 1990 to 1991. \"Real Life with Jane Pauley\" seemed to be presented as an answer to both critics and members of the general public to the frequently-repeated viewpoint that \"television news never seems to show anything positive\". \"Real Life\" focused on positive, human interest-type stories and occasional celebrity profiles. Jane Pauley also presented less uplifting but still-lightweight features as well, such as a feature focusing on how less than 20% of the people who owned VCRs at the time actually knew how to program them. Boyd Matson was also featured as a correspondent; his reports featured stories on out of the way places.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Visions of Eight is a 1973 American documentary film, produced by Stan Margulies and executive produced by David L. Wolper, offering a stylized look at the 1972 Summer Olympics, directed by eight different directors. It was screened out-of-competition at the 1973 Cannes Film Festival. It was later shown as part of the Cannes Classics section of the 2013 Cannes Film Festival. Some visuals of the Munich stadium from the documentary were used in \"Without Limits\".\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to finding a cure for and controlling asthma, food allergies, nasal allergies and other allergic diseases. AAFA's mission is also to educate the public about these diseases. AAFA's motto is \"for life without limits\" and AAFA represents the 70 million Americans with asthma and allergies.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Hell Has No Limits (Spanish: El lugar sin límites , \"The Place Without Limits\") is a 1966 novel written by Chilean José Donoso. The novel is set south of the Chilean capital, Santiago, in a small town near the regional center of Talca. It tells the story of a bordello, and details the prostitutes' way of life. The main character is Manuela, the transvestite who owns the bordello. A number of other memorable characters are introduced. The novel was well received, and Donoso himself considered it his best work: \"the most perfect, with fewest errors, the most complete\".\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Deborah Taj Anapol (1951–2015) was an American clinical psychologist and one of the founders of the polyamory movement, which started in the 1980s. Known for her work in erotic spirituality, ecosex, neotantra and Pelvic-Heart Integration, she was an advocate for multiple love and sacred sexuality. Her work made early use of the Internet to gather and organize like-minded people. She was also the co-founder of the magazine \"Loving More\" and its conferences. She wrote one of the first books on polyamory, \"Love Without Limits\" (1992); which was expanded and reissued as \"Polyamory: The New Love Without Limits\", in 1997. An expert columnist for \"Psychology Today\", she blogged at \"Love Without Limits, Reports from the relationship frontier.\"" ]	University of Oregon	[ "Passage 1" ]
Who manages both Northshore Mall in Peabody, Massachusetts and the Liberty Tree Mall in Danvers which are less than one mile from each other?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Liberty Tree (1646–1775) was a famous elm tree that stood in Boston near Boston Common, in the years before the American Revolution. In 1765, colonists in Boston staged the first act of defiance against the British government at the tree. The tree became a rallying point for the growing resistance to the rule of Britain over the American colonies, and the ground surrounding it became known as Liberty Hall. The Liberty Tree was felled by British troops and Loyalists in 1775.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Yuba Sutter Mall (formerly called The Mall at Yuba City) is a single-level shopping mall located in Yuba City, California, opening on March 7, 1990. The name of the mall changed on June 24, 2005 after a mild renovation and it serves as the regional mall for the Yuba-Sutter area. The mall moved from Yuba County to the current Sutter County location after the Peach Tree Mall suffered damage from the . The Yuba Sutter Mall serves as the only mall within the Yuba City Metropolitan Statistical Area.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Liberty Tree District is a historic district encompassing a collection of six mid-scale commercial buildings between the Downtown Crossing area and the Theater District of Boston, Massachusetts. They are clustered around the corner of Washington and Essex Streets, on the edge of the area known in the 20th century has Boston's Combat Zone, or adult entertainment district. The area is historically significant as the site in the 1760s of the Liberty Tree and the Liberty Tree Tavern, a focal point of colonial discontent against British rule. This significance is reflected in a carved relief on the Liberty Tree Block, a brick commercial block built in 1850 at the corner of Washington and Essex. The building was designated as a Boston Landmark by the Boston Landmarks Commission in 1985.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: North Shore Square is a 621192 sqft shopping mall in Slidell, Louisiana. The mall is the largest mall on the Northshore of Lake Pontchartrain, fifth largest in the New Orleans area and the 11th largest in Louisiana. The mall is home to two anchor stores, Dillard's, and At Home, as well as approximately 23 other stores. All the anchor stores are on one level. The mall did not flood during Hurricane Katrina and experienced no serious damage. The mall formerly had Mervyns as an anchor store, but closed shortly after the storm when Mervyn's pulled out of the Louisiana market. The store was eventually replaced by Burlington Coat Factory, which is now closed due to corporate downsizing. JCPenney closed on July 31, 2017. The mall has struggled partially due to increased internet-based sales as well as an open-air shopping center located on the opposite side of town, to which it lost some of its tenants. Following a nationwide trend, the mall's future is uncertain as many former mall-based stores have either closed completely or downsized nationally, and enclosed shopping malls across the country are challenged by new consumer trends and shifting paradigms.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Green Tree Mall is a shopping mall located in Clarksville, Indiana. The mall is located off of I-65 about four miles (6 km) north of downtown Louisville. It has a total area of 795382 sqft . It was named for a large boundary tree of considerable age that once stood at the location. Currently, there are more than 80 inline stores and 3 major anchor stores (Dillard's, JCPenney, Sears, the latter which is closing in October 2017). The mall is managed by CBL & Associates Properties, who bought it from Macerich in 2013.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Danvers is a town (and census-designated place) in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, located on the Danvers River near the northeastern coast of Massachusetts. Originally known as Salem Village, the town is most widely known for its association with the 1692 Salem witch trials. It is also known for the Danvers State Hospital (one of the state's 19th-century psychiatric hospitals, which was located here) and for Liberty Tree Mall. As of the 2010 census, the town's population was 26,493.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The George Peabody House Museum is a historic house museum at 205 Washington Street in Peabody, Massachusetts. It is dedicated to the life and deeds of 19th century U.S. entrepreneur, philanthropist, and namesake of the city, George Peabody. The museum shares its location with the Peabody Leather Museum. Within its walls, in 1795, George Peabody was born in what was then called South Danvers.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Chris-Town Mall is the oldest operating mall and was the third shopping mall built in Phoenix, Arizona, located on Bethany Home Road and 19th Avenue. The property currently is known as Christown Spectrum Mall, derived from Chris-Town Mall and Phoenix Spectrum Mall, names previously used in the past. Today it exists as an enclosed shopping mall, although the enclosed portion of the mall was greatly reduced when redevelopment changed the configuration closer to a power centre. The Christown Spectrum Mall's anchor stores are JCPenney, Costco, SuperTarget, Walmart Supercenter, Big 5 Sporting Goods, Dollar Tree, PetSmart and Ross Dress for Less. When the JCPenney was added back to the mall, access to PetSmart, Target, Dollar Tree and Ross Dress for Less was cut off from inside, making only JCPenney, Costco, Big 5 Sporting Goods, and Walmart accessible from the inside. Christown Spectrum Mall also has a Walgreens and a Harkins Theatres 14 as out-parcel anchors." ]	Simon Property Group	[]
What is the year of the event that occured first, the Second Annual "Comedy Short Cuts" Diverse City Festival was held, or Sofia Vergara was born?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Second Annual Balkan Music Awards were held in Sofia, the capital city of Bulgaria for the second time. The previous year's main winner of the show with the title \"Best Song of Balkans 2009\" was Željko Joksimović with Ljubavi representing Serbia with 37 points, followed closely by Flori Mumajesi with Playback from Albania with 31 points. Balkan Music Awards was originally broadcast by the Bulgarian Balkanika Music Television, and also by 11 other television stations in the Balkans.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The L.A. Comedy Shorts Film Festival (LACS) is an annual film festival held in the spring in Los Angeles, California. LACS programs short films exclusively in the comedy genre, and is the largest festival of its kind in the United States. During the four-day event, between 60-90 comedy short films from around the world are screened at the festival's main venue in Downtown Los Angeles, with additional industry panels and parties taking place at various locations around the city. The festival culminates on the final night with a red carpet awards ceremony, where winning filmmakers and screenwriters are honored and the \"Commie\" award is presented to a comedy industry notable for career achievement and \"excelling in achieving outstanding comedical achievements in the field of comedy excellence.\"\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Watch City Steampunk Festival, previously known as International Steampunk City and the Watch City Festival, is the oldest annual open-air, indoor/outdoor steampunk festival in the United States and is held in Waltham, Massachusetts. The Watch City Festival invented a new model of science fiction convention in which the larger community was deliberately engaged by holding events and programing in city spaces and local businesses often free to the public. It began in 2011 as a fundraiser by and for the benefit of the Charles River Museum of Industry and Innovation, which suffered significant flood damage in March 2010.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Delmarva Chicken Festival is an annual event sponsored by Delmarva Poultry Industry, Inc started in 1948 with the purpose of publicizing the Delmarva Peninsula with an emphasis on its arguably most important agricultural enterprise, raising chickens. The two-day event hosted in various locales on Delmarva features trade shows, arts and crafts, carnival, entertainment, and food concessions. Chicken is, of course, the featured food, but french fries, corn-on-the-cob, funnel cake, ice cream, kettle corn, and fresh-squeezed lemonade are other local favorites. Nearly three tons of chicken are cooked each year in the world's largest frying pan. The pan made its debut at the second annual festival in 1950. The first and original pan was used and made by the Mumford Sheet Metal Company in Selbyville, Delaware. It was ten feet in diameter and had an eight-foot handle, weighed 650 pounds and could hold 800 chicken quarters. The 60th Annual Delmarva Chicken Festival took place June 19 and 20, 2009 in Centreville, Maryland, United States.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Big Trouble is a 2002 American comedy film based on the novel \"Big Trouble\" by Dave Barry. It was directed by Barry Sonnenfeld and featured a large cast including Tim Allen, Rene Russo, Dennis Farina, Zooey Deschanel, Sofia Vergara and Jason Lee. Like much of Dave Barry's fiction, it follows a diverse group of people through a series of extremely strange and humorous situations against the backdrop of Miami.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Selima Salaun was raised in Algeria and Tunisia before attending school and becoming an opticienne-lunetière (licensed as optician, optometrist, and optical artisan) in France. After working in Paris for Royale Optique and Alain Mikli, Salaun landed in New York City to manage Mikli’s first New York store. Foregoing the launch of Mikli’s first store in Japan, the first Selima Optique boutique was opened in 1993 on the corner of Wooster and Broome in Soho. The Optique began fulfilling custom orders with a French atelier when a friend (Hubert Kriegel of the Timeless Ride) asked if Selima could make him a “funkier” version of the iconic “Le Corbusier” frame. After Barney’s president bought a few customs, the store asked to carry a full brand collection and, with some wholesale guidance from Barneys, the first official Selima Optique collection was produced and sold through a shop-in-shop at Barneys New York in 1996. Since 1996 the company has expanded with retail locations and wholesale accounts across the world and into different industries as well. In the 2000s there was Selima’s Soho lingerie store “Le Corset,” French-inspired luxury lingerie shopped by New Yorkers and worn by Baby Spice in the Rolling Stone Magazine. And in 2009 there was “Hats by Selima Atelier,” a collection of eclectic hats created with partner Virginie Promeyrat and notably shopped by Madonna. Now, Selima Optique has retail locations in New York, Los Angeles, Dallas, and Paris, France and its collection is wholesaled globally. The brand has collaborated with the likes of Jack Spade and J.Crew, and more recently with NBA MVP Russell Westbrook, style icon Iris Apfel, and New York’s Neue Galerie. Personally, Selima Salaun has helped mentor designers like Darylynn and Coco & Breezy while sitting on the Council of Fashion Designers of America’s board and helping found the Eyewear Designers of the Council of Fashion Designers of America (efCFDA). Popular with celebrities and creatives, Selima’s clients include Anne Hathaway, Lady Gaga, and Ryan Gosling. Client-turned-friend John Turturro credits her as the inspiration for the character played by Sofia Vergara in his film “Fading Gigolo.”\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Fading Gigolo is a 2013 American comedy film directed, written by, and starring John Turturro. The film, co-starring Woody Allen, Sharon Stone, Sofia Vergara, Vanessa Paradis, and Liev Schreiber, premiered in the Special Presentation section at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival. It was given a limited release on April 18, 2014, and received mixed reviews.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Maiden City Festival (Ulster-Scots: tha \"Maiden Citie Blythe-Tid\") takes place in Derry, Northern Ireland in the second week in August each year. In 2008 the Festival was described as a \"diverse, varied programme of events that underscores the organisers' desire to provide something for everyone\", as well as a \"showcase for Protestant tolerance and openness\". Events included Bluegrass on the Walls, Children's Heritage Visual Art Workshops, drumming events, including some with members of the north west's African community, music of all kinds at the Verbal Arts Centre, Foyle Ulster Scots Highland Gathering, firwework display, the fifth Annual Scottish Dance Competition, historical walks and talks, with the finale being the Relief of Derry Pageant (the Apprentice Boys of Derry 319th Relief of Derry Celebrations) on 9 August 2008. The Festival commemorates the actions of Protestant Apprentice Boys who shut the city gates against the forces of the Catholic King James in December 1688. King James laid siege to the city from December to August 1689 until the Protestant forces of William of Orange relieved the city." ]	1972	[]
What is the name of the American Neoclassical new-age music group that released the "Ambience" collection in 2001?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Within the broad movement of new-age music, neoclassical new-age music is influenced by and sometimes also based upon early, baroque or classical music, especially in terms of melody and composition. The artist may offer a modern arrangement of a work by an established composer or combine elements from classical styles with modern elements to produce original compositions. Many artists within this subgenre are classically trained musicians. Although there is a wide variety of individual styles, neoclassical new-age music is generally melodic, harmonic, and instrumental, using both traditional musical instruments as well as electronic instruments. Similar neoclassical elements can often be found within other genres besides new-age music, including electronic music, minimalist music, post-rock music and neoclassical dark wave music.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Norihiro Tsuru (都留教博)is a Japanese violinist and composer. He has composed the scores to several anime series, including \"The Heroic Legend of Arslan\", \"Mermaid's Forest\" and \"Mermaid's Scar\". He released his first album \"月をつくった男\" in 1989. He also organized the New-age music group Acoustic Cafe in 1990 (not related to the American radio programme Acoustic Café).\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Zingaia is a musical group in the genres of contemporary world music, new-age music and Ethnic electronica. They have released three albums and have appeared on six compilations, including the Billboard charting album \"Buddha-Lounge 3\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Praise were an English new-age music group formed in London in 1991, comprising Geoff MacCormack, Simon Goldenberg and Miriam Stockley. The group was considered to be foundational in the genre of ethnic electronica.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Inside is a 1968 album by jazz flautist Paul Horn, considered one of the earliest new-age music and world fusion records. The album was recorded inside the Taj Mahal on 25 April 1968, while Horn was with the Beatles in India, and released on the Epic Records label. It has sold over one million copies. The album has been reissued under the name Inside the Taj Mahal.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Valley Entertainment is an American music distributor and independent record label based in New York City, United States. The company was founded in 1994 by Barney Cohen and Jon Birge. In 2001, it acquired the prestigious back catalogue of space, ambient, and new-age music from Hearts of Space Records. s of 2017 , it has a catalogue of about 375 releases.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Narada is a record label formed in 1983 as an independent new-age music label and distributed by MCA Records. Now a fully owned subsidiary of Universal Music Group and distributed by Capitol Music Group's Blue Note Records, the label evolved through an expansion of formats to include world music, jazz, Celtic music, new flamenco, acoustic guitar and piano genre releases.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Most Relaxing New Age Music in the Universe is a two-disk album of new-age music produced by Kin-Kou Music under Savoy Label Group and first released on January 11, 2005. Each disk contains 12 tracks arranged and performed by various artists. The album reached number six in top New Age album charts in 2005, and was on the Billboard charts in that genre for 40 weeks. It was followed by several more albums: \"More of the Most Relaxing New Age Music in the Universe\" (July 2005), \"The Ultimate Most Relaxing New Age Music in the Universe\" (June 2006), and \"The Best of the Most Relaxing New Age Music in the Universe\" (October 2012). Each contained music by many of the same artists and was produced under the same label." ]	Mannheim Steamroller	[]
Who was Mayor of Jackson predecessor's son?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Chokwe Antar Lumumba (born March 29, 1983) is an American attorney, activist, politician and the current Mayor of Jackson, Mississippi. While running for mayor, Lumumba soundly won the Democratic nomination, defeating incumbent mayor Tony Yarber and John Horhn, a state senator. As Jackson is a heavily Democratic leaning city, Lumumba's primary victory was likely to make him the next mayor of Jackson. Lumumba is endorsed by Working Families Party and ran on a progressive platform, like his late father Chokwe Lumumba, who served as Jackson's mayor briefly before his death in 2014. Lumumba is married to his wife Ebony, and they have one child.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Richard Ernest Jackson Jr. (born July 18, 1945) is an American politician and mathematics teacher. He made black history in 1984 when he became Mayor of the City of Peekskill. Peekskill was the first city in all of New York State to have an African American Mayor, making Jackson - as reported by both the New York Times . and Ebony Magazine. - New York State's first African American Mayor. In 1974, the Village of Bridgewater (population 574) laid some claim that their Village elected an African American Mayor, Everett T. Holmes, prior to Mayor Jackson's appointment. Everett served as mayor from 1974-1976 and from 1979 until his death in 1982. However, the village of Cleveland in Oswego County can claim the first African American to be elected its chief executive. Edward \"Ned\" Sherman was elected in a special election in May, 1878 to fill the unexpired term of the chief executive, called President of the village, who quit a month after being elected.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Chokwe Lumumba ( ; August 2, 1947 – February 25, 2014) was an American attorney and politician, affiliated with the Republic of New Afrika and serving as its second vice president. He served as a human rights lawyer in Michigan and Mississippi. In 2013, after serving on the City Council, he was elected as Mayor of Jackson, Mississippi. He was born in Detroit, Michigan, as Edwin Finley Taliaferro, and was raised there, attending local schools.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Grace Hartman {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} (1900 – May 23, 1998), née Armstrong was a social activist and politician in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, who became the city's first female mayor. She became mayor on October 18, 1966 when she was selected by city council following the death of the city's previous mayor, Max Silverman. However, in the municipal elections the following year, Hartman was defeated when the city's popular longtime mayor Joe Fabbro, Silverman's predecessor, stood for election again.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Tarlac City held its local elections on May 9, 2016 within the Philippine general election. The voters elected candidates for mayor, vice mayor, and ten councilors. Incumbent 2nd district board member Cristy Angeles became the first female mayor of Tarlac City after defeating Allan Manalang (son of incumbent Mayor Gelacio Manalang, who unsuccessfully ran for the governorship post). In the vice mayoral race, incumbent Vice Mayor Anne Belmonte was defeated by former Mayor Aro Mendoza, who also endorsed Cristy Angeles for Mayor.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Mayor of Upper Hutt is the head of the municipal government of Upper Hutt, New Zealand, and presides over the Upper Hutt City Council. The mayor is directly elected using a First Past the Post electoral system. The Upper Hutt Town Board had seven chairmen, with the role regarded as the predecessor role of mayor. The Upper Hutt Borough Council was proclaimed in 1926, and with that the role of mayor was introduced. In 1966, Upper Hutt became a city council. The current mayor, Wayne Guppy, is the eleventh since the role was created in 1926, and he was first elected in 2001.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Meyera E. Oberndorf (February 10, 1941 – March 13, 2015) was the 23rd mayor of Virginia Beach, Virginia. She was Virginia Beach's longest serving mayor, and she previously served as the city's vice mayor. She was the city's first female mayor and was the first woman elected to public office in the more than 300-year history of Virginia Beach or its predecessor, Princess Anne County.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The 2017 mayoral election in Jackson, Mississippi took place on June 6, 2017, alongside other Jackson municipal races. Chokwe Antar Lumumba, son of late former mayor Chokwe Lumumba was elected mayor in a landslide in the general election after defeating eight other candidates, including incumbent mayor Tony Yarber in the primary.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Frank Edwards Roberts (28 February 1913 – 7 June 1992) was an Australian politician. He was Lord Mayor of Brisbane from 1952 to 1955, and was a member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly from 1947 to 1956, representing the electorate of Nundah. As with his predecessor as Mayor, John Beals Chandler, he was simultaneously Lord Mayor and a state MP. He represented the Australian Labor Party from 1947 to 1953 before resigning from the party; he was defeated for re-election as an independent for Lord Mayor in 1955 and as an MP in 1956." ]	Chokwe Lumumba	[ "Passage 3" ]
In what year did the last ruler of the dynasty that was previously led by the person crowned as the Chhatrapati of his realm at Raigad in 1674 die?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Netjerkare Siptah (also Neitiqerty Siptah and likely the same person as Nitocris) was an Ancient Egyptian pharaoh, the seventh and last ruler of the 6th Dynasty. Alternatively some scholars classify him as the first king of the combined 7th and 8th Dynasties. As the last king of the 6th Dynasty, Netjerkare Siptah is considered by some Egyptologists to be the last king of the Old Kingdom period.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Sonni Dynasty or Sunni Dynasty was a dynasty of rulers of the Songhai Empire of medieval West Africa. The first ruler of the dynasty, Sunni Ali Kulun probably reigned at the end of the fourteenth century. The last ruler, Sonni Baru, ruled until 1493 when the throne was usurped by the Askiya Muhammad I, the founder of the Askiya Dynasty.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Mo Xi (), also called Mei Xi 妹喜, was the concubine of Jie 桀, the last ruler of the legendary Xia dynasty 夏 (trad. c. 2070 – c. 1600 BCE). According to tradition, Mo Xi, Da Ji 妲己 (the concubine of the last ruler of Shang) and Bao Si 褒姒 (the concubine of the last ruler of Western Zhou) are each blamed the fall of these respective dynasties. According to the \"Wu Yue chunqiu\" 吳越春秋 (Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu and Yue) “Xia fell because of Mo Xi; Yin (Shang) fell because of Da Ji; Zhou fell because of Bao Si” (夏亡以妹喜，殷亡以妲己，周亡以褒姒). Neither Mo Xi nor the Lake of Wine, with which she is associated, is mentioned in the story of Jie and the fall of Xia in the \"Shiji\" 史記 (Records of the Grand Historian).\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis VI (Greek: Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Ῥησκούπορις Στ' ; died 342) was the last ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom, a client realm of the Roman Empire. His royal title on coins is in Greek: \"ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΡΗΣΚΟΥΠΟΡΙΔΟΣ\" or \"of King Rhescuporis\". He ruled from 303 until his death in 342, and was a contemporary to the Tetrarchy and the Constantinian dynasty in Rome. Little is known of the life and reign.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Stephen Tvrtko I (, Стефан/Стјепан Твртко; 1338 – 10 March 1391) was the first King of Bosnia. A member of the House of Kotromanić, he succeeded his uncle Stephen II as Ban of Bosnia in 1353. As he was a minor at the time, Tvrtko's father, Vladislav, briefly ruled as regent, followed by Tvrtko's mother, Jelena. Early in his personal rule, Tvrtko quarreled with his country's Roman Catholic clergy, but later enjoyed cordial relations with all the religious communities in his realm. After initial difficulties – the loss of large parts of Bosnia to his overlord, King Louis I of Hungary, and being briefly deposed by his magnates – Tvrtko's power grew considerably. He conquered some remnants of the neighbouring Serbian Empire in 1373, after the death of its last ruler and his distant relative, Uroš the Weak. In 1377, he had himself crowned King of Bosnia and of Serbia, claiming to be the heir of Serbia's extinct Nemanjić dynasty.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The \"Farooqi dynasty\"' (also spelt Farooqui, Faruqi) was the ruling dynasty of the Khandesh sultanate from its inception in 1382 till its annexation by the Mughal emperor Akbar in 1601. The founder of the dynasty, Malik Ahmad (also known as Malik Raja) participated in a rebellion against the Bahmani ruler Muhmmad Shah I in his early years. When he was compelled to flee from Deccan, he established in Thalner on the Tapti River (in present-day Dhule district in Maharashtra). After receiving the grant of the fiefdoms of Thalner and Karanda (the present day Karwand, 19 km north of Thalner) from Firuz Shah Tughluq in 1370, he conquered the region around Thalner, which later became known as Khandesh (the land of the Khans). By 1382, he started ruling independently. Malik Raja claimed his descent from the second Caliph Umar-al-Faruq. Hence, the dynasty founded by him was known as Faruqi dynasty. The next ruler, Nasir Khan conquered the Asirgarh fort and made it his capital. He founded the new capital Burhanpur in 1399. The most illustrious ruler of this dynasty was Adil Khan II. During his long reign, Burhanpur was transformed to a major centre for trade and textile production. In 1599, Akbar’s army occupied Burhanpur and on January 17, 1601 the citadel of Asirgarh also fell after a long siege. The last ruler Bahadur Shah surrendered to the Mughals. Khandesh became a Mughal Subah. The rulers of Faruqi dynasty were known as who fought against the Hindus and also the Shia's.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Jaunpur sultanate was an independent kingdom of northern India between 1394 and 1479, whose rulers ruled from Jaunpur or Jounpoor in the present day state of Uttar Pradesh. The Jaunpur sultanate was ruled by the \"Sharqi\" dynasty. The Khwajah-i-Jahan Malik Sarwar, the first ruler of the dynasty was a wazir (minister) under Sultan Nasiruddin Muhammad Shah IV Tughluq (1390–1394). In 1394, he established himself as an independent ruler of Jaunpur and extended his authority over Awadh and a large part of Ganges-Yamuna doab. The dynasty founded by him was named so because of his title \"Malik-us-Sharq\" (the ruler of the east). The most acclaimed ruler of this dynasty was Ibrahim Shah. The last ruler Hussain Shah was overthrown by Bahlul Lodi, and Jaunpur sultanate was permanently annexed to Delhi sultanate by Sikandar Lodi.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Raigad is a hill fort situated in the Mahad, Raigad district of Maharashtra, India. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj built this fort and made it his capital in 1674 when he was crowned as the King of a Maratha Kingdom which later developed into the Maratha Empire, eventually covering much of western and central India." ]	1832	[]
What is the political party of the man who replaced David Johnson as the Australian Minister for Defence?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Australian Minister for Defence is currently Senator the Honourable Marise Payne. Senator Payne became the first female Minister for Defence on 21 September 2015.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Animal Justice Party (AJP) is a political party in Australia representing an animal rights perspective in the Australian political arena. On 3 May 2011, the Animal Justice Party was approved by the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) and AJP was federally registered as a political party under the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918, making the party eligible for federal funding. AJP is the first political party in Australia formed to advance animal rights issues.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Scottish National Party (SNP; Scottish Gaelic: \"Pàrtaidh Nàiseanta na h-Alba\" , Scots: \"Scots Naitional Pairtie\" ) is a Scottish nationalist and social-democratic political party in Scotland. The SNP supports and campaigns for Scottish independence. It is the third-largest political party by membership in the United Kingdom, as well as by overall representation in the House of Commons, behind the Labour Party and the Conservative Party, and is the largest political party in Scotland, where it has the most seats in the Scottish Parliament and most of the Scottish seats in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The current party leader, Nicola Sturgeon, has served as First Minister of Scotland since 20 November 2014.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Australian Minister for Veterans' Affairs is The Hon. Dan Tehan {'1': \", '2': \", '3': \", '4': \"} , since 18 February 2016. Tehan also serves as the Minister for Defence Materiel and the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Centenary of ANZAC following a rearrangement in the First Turnbull Ministry.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Mluleki Editor George (born 2 February 1948) is the former deputy minister of defence of South Africa. He served as treasurer-general of the Congress of the People, a South African political party formed by former Defence Minister Mosiuoa Lekota in 2008. He has founded a new political party, the United Congress, which he says will restore the moral fibre of society which has disintegrated.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Kevin James Andrews (born 9 November 1955) is an Australian politician and member of the Liberal Party of Australia. He is currently a backbench Member of the House of Representatives for the seat of Menzies, to which he was first elected at the 1991 by-election. Andrews is a conservative and a Catholic.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Ontario Liberal Party leadership election, 1992, held on February 8-9, 1992 elected Lyn McLeod as the leader of the Ontario Liberal Party. McLeod replaced David Peterson who resigned after losing his seat in the 1990 provincial election. McLeod won after five ballots against a field of five other candidates. She was the first woman to head a major political party in Ontario.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: David Albert Lloyd Johnston (born 14 February 1956) is an Australian politician who was a Liberal Party member of the Australian Senate from 2002 to 2016, representing the state of Western Australia. Johnston was the Minister for Defence from 18 September 2013 to 23 December 2014, when he was replaced by Kevin Andrews.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Democratic People's Party is a Ghanaian political party formed in 1992 after the ban on political party activity was lifted by the Provisional National Defence Council government of Ghana. The party claims to follow the Nkrumahist tradition along with the People's National Convention (PNC), Great Consolidated Popular Party (GCPP), National Reform Party (NRP) and the Convention People's Party (CPP).\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: The Conservative Party, officially the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a centre-right political party in the United Kingdom. It is currently the governing party, having been so since the 2010 general election, where a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats was formed. In 2015, the Conservatives led by David Cameron won a surprise majority and formed the first Conservative majority government since 1992. However, the 2017 snap election on Thursday 8 June resulted in a hung parliament, and the Conservatives lost their parliamentary majority. They are reliant on the support of a Northern Irish political party, the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), in order to command a majority in the House of Commons through a confidence-and-supply deal. The party leader, Theresa May, has served as both Leader of the Conservative Party and Prime Minister since 13 July 2016. It is the largest party in local government with 9,237 councillors. The Conservative Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United Kingdom, the other being its modern rival, the Labour Party. The Conservative Party's platform involves support for free market capitalism, free enterprise, fiscal conservatism, a strong national defence, deregulation, and restrictions on trade unions." ]	Liberal Party of Australia	[ "Passage 8", "Passage 6" ]
What is the name of this Taiwanese singer, known for her foolk songs and romantic ballads, who released the album If I Were for Real?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Ballads & Blues 1982-1994 is a compilation album by Northern Irish rock guitarist, singer and songwriter Gary Moore. Released in 1994, the album encompasses the softer, romantic ballads and blues songs Moore had recorded since 1982. It contains three previously unreleased tracks.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: 愛の瑄言精選輯 (py. Ài de Xuān Yán Jīngxuǎn Jì) is a compilation album by Taiwanese singer/actress/model Vivian Hsu, released in March 2001 on the BMG label. It contains a selection of tracks from all five of Vivian's albums released on the BMG label: 大麻煩, 不敗の戀人, its Japanese translation Fuhai no Koibito, its Taiwanese special edition Happy Past Days, and 假扮的天使. . It is also the last Vivian album produced by BMG.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Butterfly ( ) is the tenth studio album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ). It was released on March 27, 2009, by Warner Music Taiwan. The anticipated follow-up to her 2007 studio album \"Agent J\" was her first record after signing with Warner in December 2008. In March 2009, the music video of the lead single, \"Real Man\", premiered on the Asia's largest LED-screen of the time in Beijing. Always reinventing the visual style of her music, Tsai employed some stunning ballet routines in the music video of the titular dance anthem, \"Butterfly\". Although critics reacted negatively and commented the album a \"confusing patchwork\", the album was a commercial success. The album has sold more than 1 million copies sold in Asia, with more than 190,000 copies sold in Taiwan alone, and became the best-selling album of the year in Taiwan. The title track, \"Butterfly\", reached number 10 on the Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year. The lead single, \"Real Man\", reached number 25 on the chart.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Play ( ) is the thirteenth studio album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ). It was released on November 15, 2014, by Warner Music Taiwan. The album melds dancehall with bubblegum pop, breathtaking love songs with hilariously catty weirdness and euphorically catchy melodies with propulsive rhythms. The album garnered critical acclaim and was declared as \"easily the best album of the year\". The music video of the title track, \"Play\", became the most-viewed Chinese-language music video of 2014 on YouTube and thrust her into the international spotlight. Nolan Feeney from \"Time\" magazine claimed the music video \"the year's best pop music video.\" The album has sold more than 85,000 copies in Taiwan alone, and made her the best-selling female singer of the year in Taiwan. The title track, \"Play\", reached number 1 on the Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year. The ninth track, \"The Third Person and I\", reached number 8 on the chart. The album earned Tsai six Golden Melody Award nominations for Best Mandarin Album, Song of the Year, Best Vocal Recording Album, and three Best Music Videos, and she finally won for Best Mandarin Album and Best Vocal Recording Album. The album also earned Tsai an MTV Europe Music Award nomination for Best Taiwanese Act. The album also earned Tsai an Mnet Asian Music Award for Best Asian Artist.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Childhood () is an album by Sylvia Chang, released in 1981 in Taiwan by Rock Records and in 1982 in Hong Kong by Fontana Records. It is Chang and Lo Ta-yu's second collaboration and Lo's first album as a producer. Within three years at China Medical University (Taiwan) before his graduation in 1979, Lo wrote songs of this album. Some songs, including the titular song of the same name, have been later sung by other singers, like the album's songwriter Lo and the Taiwanese singer Su Rui.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Taiwanese singer Hebe Tien ( ) has released four studio albums and two live albums. She is a member of the Taiwanese girl-group S.H.E, and released her debut solo album, \"To Hebe\", in 2010.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: If I Were for Real is a 1981 Mandopop album by Teresa Teng released in Taiwan by Kolin Records. In Hong Kong it was released by Polydor Records as Love Songs of the Island-Nation, Vol. 7: If I Were for Real (島國之情歌第七集—假如我是真的). \"Island-Nation\" refers to Japan, as 5 tracks were covers of Japanese songs.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Jam Hsiao (, born 30 March 1987) is a Taiwanese singer and actor. At the age of 17, while still in high school, he began working as a restaurant singer. In May 2007, Hsiao took part in the first season of China Television (CTV)'s star search show, \"One Million Star\". He was a challenger on that show and instantly rose to fame with his wide vocal ranges and unique singing style. His diverse music genres and charisma quickly captured the attention of the Taiwanese media and music industry. He signed a contract with Warner Music Taiwan in 2008 and released his debut album, \"Jam Hsiao\", in the same year.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Dancing Forever ( ) is the third remix album by Taiwanese singer Jolin Tsai ( ). It was released on September 29, 2006, by Capitol Music Taiwan. The album was in support of her second concert tour, Dancing Forever World Tour, and contains remixes of tracks from her studio album, \"Dancing Diva\" (2006), and seven new tracks. It also contains a video that chronicles Tsai's Pulchritude Concert at Kaohsiung Cultural Center in Kaohsiung, Taiwan on July 1, 2006. The fifth track, \"Marry Me Today\", which is a duet with Taiwanese singer David Tao, won a Golden Melody Award for Song of the Year and reached number 1 on the Hit FM Top 100 Singles of the Year. The title track, \"Dancing Forever\", reached number 46 on the chart." ]	Teresa Teng	[ "Passage 7" ]
The 1st Battle of Kharkov was named so by a German field army born in which year ?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Operation Star or Operation Zvesda (Russian: Звезда , 'Star' ) was a Red Army offensive on the Eastern Front of World War II begun on 2 February 1943. The attack was the responsibility of the Voronezh Front under the command of Filipp Golikov. Its main objectives were the cities of Kharkov and Kursk. While initially successful in capturing both cities, the Soviets overextended themselves, allowing German Field Marshal Erich von Manstein to launch a counteroffensive and inflict a defeat on the Soviets in the Third Battle of Kharkov.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The 3rd Army (German: \"3. Armee\" ) was a German field army that fought during :World War II.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The 101st Jäger Division was a light infantry Division of the German Army in World War II. It was formed in July 1942 by the redesignation of the 101st Light Infantry Division, which was itself formed in December 1940. It took part in the Battle of Kharkov, the Battle of the Caucasus, and the retreat into the Kuban, where it suffered heavy losses fighting both the Red Army and partisans. The division was then involved in the battles in the Kuban bridgehead before being evacuated. The 101st was subsequently transferred to the lower Dnieper River in late 1943. It was part of the 1st Panzer Army that was surrounded in March 1944; it formed the rear guard for the XLVI Panzer Corps during the breakout of the Kamenets-Podolsky pocket. The division then retreated across Ukraine. In October 1944, it was moved to Slovakia and took part in the Battle of the Dukla Pass.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The 10th Division () was created in February 1949 under \"the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army\", issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 1st Security Brigade, 4th Column of the PLA Northwestern Field Army and 1st Regiment of 6th Cavalry Division. Its history can be traced to the 1st Security Brigade, Stationary Corps of Eighth Route Army, formed in December 1939.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The 21st Army was a German field army in World War II.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The British 1st Battle Squadron was a naval squadron consisting of battleships. The 1st Battle Squadron was initially part of the Royal Navy's Grand Fleet. After World War I the Grand Fleet was reverted to its original name, the Atlantic Fleet. The squadron changed composition often as ships were damaged, retired or transferred.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The 1st Battle of Kharkov, so named by Wilhelm Keitel, was the 1941 tactical battle for the city of Kharkov (now \"Kharkiv\") (Ukrainian SSR) during the final phase of Operation \"Barbarossa\" between the German 6th Army of Army Group South and the Soviet Southwestern Front. The Soviet 38th Army was ordered to defend the city while its factories were dismantled for relocation farther east.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The 85th Division () was created on February 1949 under \"the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army\", issued by Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948, basing on the 31st Brigade, 11th Column of Huadong Field Army. Its history could be traced to 31st Brigade, 7th Column of Huazhong Field Army formed in September 1946.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The army was formed in February 1943 with the Voronezh Front from the 18th Rifle Corps, under the command of Lieutenant General Mikhail Kazakov. It originally included the 161st, 180th and 270th Rifle Divisions, the 1st Destroyer Division (an anti-tank unit), the 37th Rifle and 173rd Tank Brigades, as well as artillery and other units. By the time it was sent into combat, the army had been reinforced with two more rifle divisions and a tank regiment, and had a strength of around 40,000 men and 50 tanks. Without finishing its formation, the army was sent into battle in Operation Star, an offensive which aimed to recapture Kharkov. The offensive began on 4 February and the army experienced initial success, defeating opposing German units southwest of Novy Oskol and recapturing Volchansk alongside the 38th Army on 9 February. Developing the offensive, its troops crossed the Donets, and operating in conjunction with the 3rd Tank Army and the 40th Army, recaptured Kharkov on 16 February. When the offensive was stopped by the German counterattack that began the Third Battle of Kharkov in early March, the 69th had reached the area southeast of Oposhnya and southwest of Valka and Sharovka." ]	1882	[ "Passage 7" ]
Sword Song was written by the author who was best known for books about which rifleman?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Lieut. Gullivar Jones: His Vacation is the last novel by Edwin Lester Arnold, combining elements of both fantasy and science fiction, first published in 1905. Its lukewarm reception led him to stop writing fiction. It has since become his best known work, and is considered important in the development of 20th century science fiction in that it is a precursor and likely inspiration to Edgar Rice Burroughs's classic \"A Princess of Mars\" (1917), which spawned the sword and planet genre. Ace Books reprinted Arnold's novel in paperback in 1964, retitling it \"Gulliver\" [\"sic\"] \"of Mars\". A more recent Bison Books edition (2003) was issued as \"Gullivar of Mars\", adapting the Ace title to Arnold's spelling.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: John C. Wright (Best known in the trades as Capt. John) John C. Wright is an American author of cruising books. Best known for his books about living aboard and cruising America's Great Loop. His best selling books include \"Once Around Is Not Enough\" and \"America's Great Loop & Beyond\" published by Anchor Publishing. His book \"America's Great Loop and Beyond\" earned him 2013, 2014 and 2015 Best Selling author in the Nautical Market. In 2016 his \"Once Around Is Not Enough\" became the #1 BEST SELLER and winner of the Boaters' Choice Book of the Year. Capt. John is best known for his books and website about living aboard and cruising America's Great Loop. \" Publishers Weekly\" said he \"may be this century's most influential author in the nautical market.\"\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Sword Song is the fourth historical novel in The Saxon Stories by Bernard Cornwell, published in 2007. Uhtred leads battles against the Danes, as King Alfred strengthens the defences of his kingdom of Wessex in the 9th century.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Amy Krouse Rosenthal (April 29, 1965 – March 13, 2017) was an American author of both adult and children's books, a short film maker, and radio show host. She is best known for her memoir \"Encyclopedia of an Ordinary Life\", her children's picture books, and the film project \"The Beckoning of Lovely\". She was a prolific writer, publishing more than 30 children's books between 2005 and her death in 2017. She is the only author to have three children's books make the Best Children's Books for Family Literacy list in the same year. She was a contributor to Chicago's NPR affiliate WBEZ, and to the TED conference.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Nancy Yi Fan (born August 26, 1993 ) is a Chinese American author who is best known for writing a series that currently consists of the novels \"Swordbird\", \"Sword Quest\", and \"Sword Mountain\".\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Welleran Poltarnees is the pen name of Harold Darling, an author who is best known for having written numerous \"blessing books\" that employ turn of the 20th century artwork. This pen name is based on two of Lord Dunsany's most famous stories: \"The Sword of Welleran\" and \"Poltarnees, Beholder of Ocean\".\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Sword of Paros (パロスの剣 , Parosu no Ken ) is a 1986 shoujo historical fantasy manga composed of three volumes written by Kaoru Kurimoto, a science fiction author best known for \"Guin Saga\", and illustrated by Yumiko Igarashi, best known for \"Candy Candy\". The plot of \"The Sword of Paros\" is also strongly centred on the romance of the protagonists, one of whom, like Oscar in \"The Rose of Versailles\", is trying to pass as a man.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: David L. Bach is an American financial author, television personality, motivational speaker, entrepreneur and founder of FinishRich.com. Bach, is best known for his \"Finish Rich Book Series\" and \"Automatic Millionaire Series\" of motivational financial books under the Finish Rich® Brand. He has written 12 books since 1998 with over seven million copies in print. Eleven of Bach’s books have been national bestsellers, including nine consecutive New York Times bestsellers, two of which were consecutive #1 \"New York Times\" bestsellers (\"The Automatic Millionaire\" and \"Start Late, Finish Rich\"). Bach has had four of his books \"Smart Women Finish Rich, Smart Couples Finish Rich, The Automatic Millionaire and The Finish Rich Workbook\" appear simultaneously on the \"Wall Street Journal, BusinessWeek, and USA Today\" bestseller lists. Eleven of Bach’s books have been published from Random House (Broadway Books). Bach's first book \"Smart Women Finish Rich\" was published in 1998, and appeared on the bestseller lists for a decade. His most recent book \"Debt Free For Life\" (2011) was published by Crown Business Books, and appeared simultaneously on the \"New York Times, \"Wall Street Journal\" and \"USA Today\" bestseller lists.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The Blue Sword is a fantasy novel written by American author Robin McKinley and published by Greenwillow Books in 1982. The novel \"The Hero and the Crown\" serves as a prequel. \"The Blue Sword\" has received several awards, including: Newbery Honor Award, ALA Best Book for Young Adults and the ALA Notable Children's Book. The story, told in the third-person omniscient perspective, is of a young woman named Angharad Crewe, called Harry, who becomes a warrior in her adopted homeland of Damar.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Bernard Cornwell, OBE (born 23 February 1944) is an English author of historical novels and a history of the Waterloo Campaign. He is best known for his novels about Napoleonic Wars rifleman Richard Sharpe. Cornwell has written historical novels primarily of English history in five series and one series of contemporary thriller novels. A feature of his historical novels is an end note on how the novel matches or differs from history, for the re-telling, and what one might see at the modern site of the battles described in the novel. One series of historical novels is set in the American Civil War. He wrote a nonfiction book on the battle of Waterloo, in addition to the fictional story of the famous battle in the Sharpe Series. Two of the historical novel series have been adapted for television; the Sharpe television series by ITV and \"The Last Kingdom\" by BBC. He lives in the US with his wife. He alternates between Cape Cod, Massachusetts and Charleston, South Carolina." ]	Richard Sharpe	[ "Passage 3", "Passage 10" ]
In 1989 what acclamation was given to the director of the film The Overcoat ?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Donnie Darko: The Director's Cut is a 2004 extended version of Richard Kelly's directorial debut, \"Donnie Darko\". A critical success but a commercial failure when first released in 2001, \"Donnie Darko\" grew in popularity through word-of-mouth due to strong DVD sales and regular midnight screenings across the United States. As a result of this growth, Kelly was approached by Bob Berney, president of the distributor Newmarket Films, who suggested that the film be rereleased. Kelly proposed producing a director's cut, and was given $290,000 to create what he called his interpretation of the original film. \"Donnie Darko\" was subsequently described as being the first \"flop\" to be given a director's cut.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Aleksey Vladimirovich Batalov (Russian: Алексе́й Влади́мирович Бата́лов ; 20 November 1928 – 15 June 2017) was a Soviet and Russian actor acclaimed for his portrayal of noble and positive characters. He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1976 and a Hero of Socialist Labour in 1989.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The 14th Bangladesh National Film Awards, presented by Ministry of Information, Bangladesh to felicitate the best of Bangladeshi Cinema released in the year 1989. The ceremony took place in Dhaka and awards were given by then President of Bangladesh. The National Film Awards are the only film awards given by the government itself. Every year, a national panel appointed by the government selects the winning entry, and the award ceremony is held in Dhaka. 1989 was the 14th National Film Awards.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Overcoat (Italian: \"Il Cappotto\" ) is a 1952 Italian fantasy-drama film directed by Alberto Lattuada. It stars Renato Rascel and is a modern-day version, set in Italy, of the same-named 1842 short tale by Nikolai Gogol. The director's sister, Bianca Lattuada, was one of the production managers and his father, Felice Lattuada, composed the music.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: William Samuel \"Bill\" Frieder (born March 3, 1942) is a former basketball coach at Michigan (1981–1989) and Arizona State (1989–1997). Frieder's 1985–86 team was the last Michigan team to win a Big Ten Championship until the 2011–12 team. Just before the 1989 NCAA Tournament, Frieder announced that he would leave Michigan for Arizona State at the end of the season. Michigan athletic director Bo Schembechler ordered Frieder to leave immediately, and named top assistant Steve Fisher as the interim coach for the tournament. Schembechler famously announced, \"A Michigan man will coach Michigan, not an Arizona State man.\" The Wolverines went on to win the tournament and Fisher was officially given the head coaching job. Michigan credits the 1988–89 team's regular season to Frieder and the NCAA tournament to Fisher.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The Overcoat (Russian: Шине́ль , \"Shinyel\") is an unfinished animated feature film that has been the main project of acclaimed Russian director and animator Yuriy Norshteyn since 1981. It is based on the short story by Nikolai Gogol with the same name.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Prix Jean Vigo is an award in the Cinema of France given annually since 1951 to a French film director in homage to Jean Vigo. It was founded by French writer Claude Aveline. Since 1960, the award is given to a director of a feature film and to a director of a short film.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning (also known as The Little Mermaid III) is a 2008 animated fantasy feature film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and DisneyToon Studios, and the direct-to-video prequel to Disney's 1989 film \"The Little Mermaid\". Directed by Peggy Holmes, the film's story is set before the events of the 1989 film and the , where all music has been banned from the underwater kingdom of Atlantica by King Triton, and his youngest daughter Ariel attempts to challenge this law. The film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Samuel E. Wright, Sally Field, and Jim Cummings. Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released the film on August 26, 2008. The animated by Toon City Animation, Inc., to Walt Disney Animation Australia by 2008, unit director Pieter Lommerse, workbook supervisor Stephen Lumley, clean-up director David Hardy, inbetween director Miles Jenkinson, effects director Marvin Petilla, supervising color stylist Jenny North and Aaron Stannard. The film contradicts certain events of the television series, implying that it is an independent installment of Disney's \"The Little Mermaid\" franchise.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Francheska Alfredovna Yarbusova (Russian: Франческа Альфредовна Ярбусова ), often credited as F. Yarbusova (born 13 October 1942 in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, USSR), is an award-winning Russian artist and the wife and collaborator of Yuriy Norshteyn, daughter of Alfred L. Yarbus a scientist famous for understanding how eye movements help us explore images. Yarbusova received a degree in film animation from VGIK in 1967, after which she began working for Soyuzmultfilm in the roles of art director or artist. She debuted as art director in the film \"A Little Locomotive from Romashkovo\", directed by Vladimir Degtyaryov, in 1967. She also worked on other films such as \"A White Skin\" and \"Plasticine Hedgehog\", but is primarily known for her work as the art director and artist in the films of Yuriy Norshteyn, beginning with \"The Battle of Kerzhenets\" in 1971. She is currently working with her husband on an adaptation of Gogol's \"Overcoat\"." ]	a Hero of Socialist Labour	[ "Passage 2" ]
When was the bridge collapsed whose re-building process was going during theopening ceremony of 2001 16th Maccabiah Games?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The 2001 Maccabiah Games medal table, ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 2001 Maccabiah Games, the \"Jewish Olympics\". The 16th Maccabiah Games were held from 16 July to 23 July 2001. Approximately 5,200 athletes from 46 counties participated.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The 2017 Maccabiah Games (Hebrew: משחקי המכביה 2017‎ ‎ ), also referred to as the 20th Maccabiah Games (Hebrew: המכביה ה-20‎ ‎ ), were the 20th edition of the Maccabiah Games. They took place from July 4 to 17, 2017, in Israel. The Maccabiah Games are open to Jewish athletes from around the world, and to all Israeli citizens regardless of their religion. A total of 10,000 athletes competed, a Maccabiah Games record, making the 2017 Maccabiah Games the third-largest sporting competition in the world (after the Olympics and the FIFA World Cup). The athletes were from 85 countries, also a record. Countries represented for the first time included the Bahamas, Cambodia, the Cayman Islands, Haiti, Malta, Morocco, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, and Trinidad (according to the official Games website Morocco debuted in 2013, and it does not list The Bahamas, Cambodia, Haiti, Malta, the Philippines, or Trinidad among participating nations). The athletes competed in 45 sports.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The 19th Maccabiah (Hebrew: המכביה התשע-עשרה‎ ‎ ) were the 19th incarnation of the Maccabiah Games, which took place July 18 to 30, 2013.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The 1985 12th Maccabiah Games brought over 4,000 athletes to Israel from 37 nations to compete in 28 sports.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The 2009 Maccabiah Games (Hebrew: המכביה ה-18 ישראל תשס\"ט‎ ‎ ). the 18th incarnation of the Maccabiah Games, were held in July 2009. According to the organizing committee these were the largest games held yet. These Games were the world's fifth-largest sporting event, behind the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, World Police and Fire Games, and Universiade. On the 13th of July, more than 6,000 Jewish athletes from all over the world joined Team Israel's 3,000 participants at the Ramat Gan Stadium in Ramat Gan, Tel Aviv District, Israel, for the opening ceremony.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: At the 8th Maccabiah Games in 1969, 1,450 athletes from 27 countries competed in 22 sports.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The 7th Maccabiah Games in 1965 saw 1,200 athletes from 25 different countries compete in 21 sports. It was the first Maccabiah Games for Iran, Jamaica, Peru, and Venezuela.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Maccabiah bridge collapse was the catastrophic failure of a pedestrian bridge over the Yarkon River in Tel Aviv, Israel on July 14, 1997. The collapse of the temporary wooden structure killed four and injured 60 Australian athletes who were visiting Israel to participate in the Maccabiah Games. One athlete died in the collapse, three died afterwards due to infections caused by exposure to the polluted river water.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: This is a list of nations that have participated in the Maccabiah from the 1st Maccabiah to the 19th Maccabiah. As of the 19th Games, 110 nations have participated in at least one edition of the Maccabiah. The United States, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Denmark, Austria, and France have competed in all nineteen Maccabiot." ]	July 14, 1997	[ "Passage 8" ]
Songs My Mother Taught Me has been recorded by which Romanian soprano?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Irina Iordachescu is a Romanian soprano opera singer.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Angela Gheorghiu (] ; born 7 September 1965) is a Romanian soprano.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Songs My Mother Taught Me is an album by the Australian soprano Joan Sutherland recorded in August 1972 with the New Philharmonia Orchestra under Richard Bonynge in Kingsway Hall, London. The album's title comes from the song by Antonín Dvořák, \"Songs My Mother Taught Me\". It also includes songs by Mendelssohn, Liszt, Grieg, Delibes, Massenet and others. The original album, previously on the Belart label, was remastered by ABC Classics and was re-released with additions in 2001, the year of Sutherland's 75th birthday. It was disc 14 of Decca Records' issue of Sutherland's complete studio recitals, released in 2011.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Claudia Pop (born 10 July 1968 at Brasov, Transylvania) is a Romanian soprano and Opera Stage Director, Ph.Doctor in Music, Senior Lecturer at Transylvania University Braşov In 2009, she was a soloist in the \"St Matthew's Passion\" by J. S. Bach with the \"George Enescu\" Bucharest Philarmonic Orchestra. In 2010, she was a soloist at the International Festival of Lyrical Art. In honoris of Papa Giovanni Paolo II, in 2010, as soloist interpreted in first mondiale audition, the Requiem \"Sei grande Karol\" by P.Carlo Colafranceschi, orchestration by Ezio Monti, with the Philarmonic Orchestra of Rome, Italy.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: This is a list of recordings of the Romanian soprano opera singer Angela Gheorghiu (born 7 September 1965). The list includes live and studio recordings available in audio CD, VHS and DVD.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Leontina Vaduva [Văduva] (born in Roșiile, on December 1, 1960) is an acclaimed Romanian soprano. She studied at the Bucharest Conservatory and with Ileana Cotrubaș, and debuted in the title role of \"Manon\" at Toulouse, in 1987. A recipient of the Laurence Olivier Opera Award, she has often appeared at Covent Garden, in \"Rigoletto\" (opposite Ingvar Wixell and Jerry Hadley, 1989), \"Carmen\" (as Micaëla, 1991 and 1994), and \"Roméo et Juliette\" (1994). Leontina Vaduva is the daughter of the Romanian popular music singer Maria Ciobanu.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Teodora Gheorghiu (born 8 May 1978 in Brașov) is a Romanian soprano who has performed in opera, concert and recital across Europe.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Elena Teodorini (or Teodorini; née Ellen Morton or Monzunu; Craiova; 25 March 1857 - Bucharest, 27 February 1926) was a Romanian soprano and mezzosoprano.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Mihai Gavrilă (] ; b. October 16, 1929, Cluj) is a Romanian quantum physicist, member of the Romanian Academy since 1974. He made fundamental contributions to quantum theories of electromagnetic interactions with atoms. His parents were Ion and Florica Gavrilă (née Vișoiu). His father taught medicine and his mother taught English at the University of Cluj." ]	Angela Gheorghiu	[ "Passage 2" ]
Asambhav is an Inidan film which is a type of cinema of India which is based where in India	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Chelangatt Gopalakrishnan (June 6, 1932 - June 4, 2010) was born in Cherthala Alappuzha dist. in Kerala to Sri Nediyedathu Kesava Pillai and Thrikkeparambil Ammukkutti Amma. After graduation, he started his career as a journalist in a regional newspaper; Malayali. Later he worked for some other newspapers including Mathrubhumi. During this time, he established his own name in the film journalism. Several forgotten personalities including J.C. Daniel, the father of Malayalam Cinema, have been disclosed before readers and public by him. During this time he had released several books. Most of them are about cinema and its history. The historical narrations of cinema have been started from the birth of world cinema till the contemporary Malayalam films. The renowned Malayalam Film Maker Adoor Gopalakrishnan in his book Cinemayude Lokam, which won many awards including the award from Government of India says ; \"The history of Malayalam Cinema is not started with stars born with fortunes, from sky. But, it is the tearful story of some, who experimented with their lives and assets. Most of the experiments had been tragedies. We got that history from the articles written by Chelangatt Gopalakrishnan. S. Guptan Nair called Chelangatt Gopalakrishnan, the Chief Architect of Malayalam Film Literature and Journalism. He was in the Kerala State Film Awards Jury for several years. Many books related with novel, biographies, history and technical aspects of film making have been written by him. He had run a film studio named 'Ajanta Studio' at Aluva. Many classical films including 'Olavum Theeravum' written by M.T. Vasudevan Nair have been filimized at this studio. He had written more than 20 books about cinema alone. Vincent Muthal Vincent Vare, Mukhathodu Mukham, The History of World Cinema, The History of Indian Cinema, The History of Malayalam Cinema, The History of Film Persons in Kerala, The History of Malayalam Journalism etc., are few among them. He was a regular writer about many of the prominent periodicals in Malayalam language.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Marathi cinema refers to Indian films produced in Marathi, the language of the state of Maharashtra, India. Based in old Mumbai, it is the oldest and one of the pioneer film industries of India. The first Marathi film to be released in India was \"Shree Pundalik\" by Dadasaheb Torne on 18 May 1912 at Coronation Cinematograph, Mumbai. and a Marathi crew who were performing Marathi and Sanskrit \"Sangeet natika\"s (musicals) and plays in Marathi at that period. The first Marathi talkie film, \"Ayodhyecha Raja\", was released in 1932, just one year after \"Alam Ara\" the first Hindi talkie. Although the industry is much smaller than the large market driven Hindi cinema based in Mumbai, Marathi cinema is tax free, and is experiencing growth in recent years. \" Raja Harishchandra\", directed by Dadasaheb Phalke, was a Marathi film, now known as India's first full-length feature, released in 1913. The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is India's highest award in cinema given annually by the Government of India for lifetime contribution to Indian cinema.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Mahnar Bazar is a municipality, block and Sub-division in Vaishali district of Bihar state in India. It is also the main market to all nearby ward areas and villages. Mahnar comes under Hajipur Lok Sabha Constituency. It is a nagarpalika divided into many wards. It has its own police station and land registration office . The area has well-equipped government hospital and animal hospital. The town has all the facilities like cinema halls, health facilities, market complexes, hotel and motel, petrol pumps, bus stand, government and private banks, gyms, gas agency, Central Board of Secondary Education Board affiliated schools, state government affiliated schools, colleges and other good private educational institutions and coaching institute. And it is also connected to the district headquarters by both rail and road routes through state highway . It is among the fastest-growing towns of the district. There is a railway station Mahnar Road about 5 km from the market where some super fast trains also stops. It has a well-established market area with complexes and food joints and shops of all daily needs which is also the main market for the people of the town and nearby villages. Weekly markets are also organized close to the sub-division office on the day basis called as \"Pethiya\" like \"Sukar or Juma Pethiya\" on Friday, which belongs to famous prominent Zamindar family of Babu Abdul Hafiz Khan, where the local farmers sell their crops, vegetables, oils, edible things and all the variety of spices. these haats act as an agri marketing joint for the farmers It is the common and cheap market for all nearby villages in that area. There are many religious places in the locality. An yearly fair is organized near the old and famous Ganinath temple in the Cinema Road area of Mahnar. And a yearly urs is also organized on mazar of Khaki baba in which people of all religions come and worship on that day. The famous mosque of Mahnar is Jama Masjid situated in the main market area. It is also going to be the big industrial area in future due to connectivity to the state capital patna . Investors are taking interest in the area due to its good connectivity to the capital Patna and future aspects as a new town. Some people have started water bottling plant and other type of industries in this area. But the main source for income is agricultural activities for mostly of the farmers. A jail is being proposed to be built near the pethiya and subdivision office on the way to station road as land has been acquired by the government. Mahnar is also the hometown of many prominent leaders of Bihar. Sri Ramvilas Paswan MP of hajipur & cabinet minister in government of India is also very attached to this area and Sri Raghubansh Prasad Singh (born in village Shahpur of mahnar) former cabinet minister in government of India and former MP of Vaishali constituency. Ramakishore singh alias rama singh current MP of Vaishali is the resident of mahnar.Current Mla Dr Achyutanand singh is also the resident of mahnar vidhansabha. and many former leaders and independence movement leaders. Famous localities of Mahnar are Cinema Road where Ganinath temple is situated, Madan chowk which is in the main market, Kharjamma area near Pethiya and Subdivision Office, Murauwatpur area of ‘Pathans’ and Lawapur & Hassanpur of ‘Yadavas’. Rajputs Mahnar has a very rich culture and people of all religions live here peacefully. In recent development, a proposed power sub-station is to be built near the sub-division office on the station road for that land has been acquired by the government. Development and industrialisation is going on as all the area is connected with main and approach roads. and this area is also becoming a real estate business hub the connectivity to this area will be more faster and closer after becoming of proposed Six lane Ganga Expressway Project Connecting Didarganj Patna to Biddupur area of Mahnar subdivision. Mahnar tv journlist mr Ravi Kumar Singh Etv news 9801729446 whatsaap 7488178991 any news contact us.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Urmilla Kanetkar (Marathi: उर्मिला कोठारे ) is an Indian film actress in Marathi cinema, and television. She is known for her roles in the Marathi film \"Shubh Mangal Savdhan\", Hindi TV serials \"Maayka\" and \"Mera Sasural\" and the Marathi serials \"Asambhav\", \"Uun Paus\" and \"Goshta Eka Lagnachi\". She is a classical dancer and made her Telugu cinema debut in 2014 with \"Welcome Obama\".\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Telugu cinema, also known by its sobriquet Tollywood, is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Telugu language, based in Film Nagar, a neighbourhood of Hyderabad, Telangana. It is one of the biggest film industries in India. Since 1909, film maker Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu was involved in producing short films and travelling to different regions in Asia to promote film work. In 1921, he produced the first Telugu silent film, \"Bhishma Pratigna\". He is cited as the father of Telugu cinema. Telugu cinema is the second largest industry of Indian cinema after Hindi Bollywood cinema, accounting for the second largest global box office gross among all Indian film industries. In 1933, East India Film Company has produced its first Indian film, \"Savitri\", in Telugu. The film was based on a popular stage play by Mylavaram Bala Bharathi Samajam, directed by father of the \"Telugu theatre Movement\" Chittajallu Pullaiah and cast stage actors Vemuri Gaggaiah and Dasari Ramathilakam as \"Yama\" and \"Savithri\" respectively. The film was shot with a budget of estimated in Calcutta. The blockbuster film has received an honorary diploma at the 2nd Venice International Film Festival.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Bhupen Hazarika was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, widely known as Sudhakantha. His songs, written and sung mainly in the Assamese language by himself, are marked by humanity and universal brotherhood and have been translated and sung in many languages, most notably in Bengali and Hindi. His songs, based on the themes of communal amity, universal justice and empathy, have become popular among the people of Assam, besides West Bengal and Bangladesh. He is also acknowledged to have introduced the culture and folk music of Assam and Northeast India to Hindi cinema at the national level. He received the National Film Award for Best Music Direction in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), Hazarika was awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992), India's highest award in cinema, by the Government of India and Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship (2008), the highest award of the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's The National Academy for Music, Dance and Drama. He was posthumously awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, in 2012. Hazarika also held the position of the Chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi from December 1998 to December 2003.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Sambhav Asambhav is a Hindi language Indian television series that premiered on Sony TV on May 1, 2003, is based on a Gujarati novel \"Sambhav Asambhav\" written by Harkisan Mehta. The story is based on the lives of who get caught in the vortex of reincarnation. The series was directed by known television director Anant Mahadevan, and was shot at various locations in Mumbai including Film City and Madh Island.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Santosh Sivan ASC, ISC (born 8 February 1964) is an Indian cinematographer, film director, producer and actor known for his works in Malayalam cinema, Tamil cinema, Telugu cinema, Hindi cinema. Santosh graduated from the Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) and has to date completed 45 feature films and 41 documentaries. He is a founding member of the Indian Society of Cinematographers (ISC) and is the most awarded Director of Photography (DOP) in India. Santosh became the first Cinematographer in the Asia-Pacific region to be honored with American Society of Cinematographers (ASC) membership. As a cinematographer, he has won five National Film Awards – including four for Best Feature Film Cinematography. As of 2014, he has received eleven National Film Awards, and twenty one international awards for his works. In 2014, He was awarded the Padma Shri for his contributions to Indian cinema." ]	Mumbai, Maharashtra	[]
International Aero Engines produced what two-shaft engine for the Airbus A320?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The aerospace industry of the United Kingdom is the fourth-largest national aerospace industry in the world and the third largest in Europe, with a global market share of 6.4% in 2016. In 2013, the industry employed 84,000 people. Domestic companies with a large presence in the British aerospace industry include BAE Systems (the world's third-largest defence contractor), Britten-Norman, Cobham, GKN, Hybrid Air Vehicles, Meggitt, QinetiQ, Rolls Royce (the world's second-largest maker of defence aero engines) and Ultra Electronics. Foreign companies with a major presence include Boeing, Bombardier, Airbus (including its Astrium, Cassidian and Surrey Satellite Technology subsidiaries), Leonardo (including its AgustaWestland and Selex ES subsidiaries), General Electric (including its GE Aviation Systems subsidiary), Lockheed Martin, MBDA (37.5% owned by BAE Systems), Safran (including its Messier-Dowty and Turbomeca subsidiaries) and Thales Group (including its UK-based Thales Air Defence, Thales Avionics and Thales Optronics subsidiaries). Current manned aircraft in which the British aerospace industry has a major role include the AgustaWestland AW101, AgustaWestland AW159, Airbus A320 family, Airbus A330, Airbus A340, Airbus A380, Airbus A400M, BAE Hawk, Boeing 767, Boeing 777, Boeing 787, Bombardier CRJ700, Bombardier CSeries, Bombardier Learjet 85, Britten-Norman Defender, Britten-Norman Islander, Eurofighter Typhoon, Hawker 800, Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules and Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II. Current unmanned aerial vehicles in which the British aerospace industry has a major role include BAE Taranis, HAV 304 Airlander 10, QinetiQ Zephyr and Watchkeeper WK450.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: TAM Airlines Flight 3054 (JJ3054/TAM3054) was an Airbus A320-233, registration PR-MBK, on a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Porto Alegre to São Paulo, Brazil. On July 17, 2007, the Airbus A320 overran runway 35L at São Paulo during moderate rain and crashed into a nearby TAM Express warehouse adjacent to a Shell filling station. All 187 passengers and crew aboard the Airbus A320 died, along with 12 people on the ground. It surpassed Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 as the deadliest air disaster in Brazilian territory, and remains the deadliest aviation accident involving an Airbus A320 proper worldwide. It was also the deadliest accident involving an aircraft of the A320 family at the time, which was later surpassed by the bombing of Metrojet Flight 9268, an A321-231, which crashed in Egypt in October 2015 with 224 fatalities.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The Bristol Aeroplane Company, originally the British and Colonial Aeroplane Company, was both one of the first and one of the most important British aviation companies, designing and manufacturing both airframes and aircraft engines. Notable aircraft produced by the company include the 'Boxkite', the Bristol Fighter, the Bulldog, the Blenheim, the Beaufighter, and the Britannia, and much of the preliminary work which led to the Concorde was carried out by the company. In 1956 its major operations were split into Bristol Aircraft and Bristol Aero Engines. In 1959, Bristol Aircraft merged with several major British aircraft companies to form the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) and Bristol Aero Engines merged with Armstrong Siddeley to form Bristol Siddeley.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The IAE V2500 is a two-shaft high-bypass turbofan engine which powers the Airbus A320 family (A320, A321, A319 and the Airbus Corporate Jet), the McDonnell Douglas MD-90, and the Embraer KC-390.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The McDonnell Douglas MD-90 is a twin-engine, short- to medium-range, single-aisle commercial jet airliner. The MD-90 was developed from the MD-80 series. Differences from the MD-80 include more fuel-efficient International Aero Engines V2500 engines and a longer fuselage. The MD-90 has a seating capacity of up to 172 passengers and was introduced into service with Delta Air Lines in 1995.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Honda Aero, Inc. (HAI), a wholly owned subsidiary of Honda Motor Co., Ltd., is headquartered in Burlington, North Carolina near the Burlington - Alamance Regional Airport. The Burlington facility will serve as the primary production location for engines developed and marketed by GE Honda Aero Engines, LLC (a joint venture between Honda Aero and GE), beginning with the GE Honda HF120 turbofan engine. Development of the facility represents a $27 million capital expenditure by Honda, bringing the company's total North American capital investment to more than $9 billion. Production began with the GE Honda Aero Engine HF120 on March 17, 2015.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Airbus A321 is a member of the Airbus A320 family of short- to medium-range, narrow-body, commercial passenger twin-engine jet airliners manufactured by Airbus. It was the first derivative of the baseline Airbus A320 aircraft, and carries up to 236 passengers with a maximum range of 3200 nmi . Final assembly of the aircraft takes place in Hamburg, Germany or Mobile, Alabama in the US.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: IAE International Aero Engines AG is a Zürich-registered joint venture manufacturing company founded in 1983 to develop an aircraft engine to address the 150-seat single aisle aircraft market. The collaboration, between four of the world’s leading aero engine manufacturers, produced the V2500 – the second most successful commercial jet engine program in production today in terms of volume, and the third most successful commercial jet engine program in aviation history.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: The IAE V2500 SuperFan was a design study for a high-bypass geared turbofan derived from the IAE V2500. It was offered as the primary engine option for the Airbus A340 in January 1987. Although several customers signed preliminary contracts for this variant, the International Aero Engines board decided in April 1987 to stop the development of the SuperFan, which forced Airbus to partly re-design the A340.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: MTU Aero Engines AG is a German aircraft engine manufacturer. MTU develops, manufactures and provides service support for military and civil aircraft engines. MTU Aero Engines was formerly known as MTU München." ]	IAE V2500	[ "Passage 8", "Passage 4" ]
Chesterfield, New Hampshire is home to the water body that flows to the Connecticut River via which other body of water?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Christine Lake is a 197 acre water body located in Coos County in northern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Stark. The lake lies southeast of the Percy Peaks and north of the Upper Ammonoosuc River. Water from Christine Lake flows via the Upper Ammonoosuc to the Connecticut River at Groveton and thence south to Long Island Sound.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Crystal Lake is a 455 acre water body located in Belknap County in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Gilmanton. Crystal Lake is at the head of the Suncook River watershed. Water flows into Crystal Lake from the Belknap Range through Manning and Sunset lakes to the north. Water from Manning Lake enters Crystal Lake via Nelson Brook. Other waterways flowing into Crystal Lake include Wasson Brook and Mill Brook. Water flows out of a dam from the southern end of Crystal Lake via the Suncook Lakes and Suncook River to the Merrimack River. Shoreline development along Crystal Lake consists primarily of summer cottages, with a few year-round residents. Belknap Mountain and Mount Major can be seen from the shoreline.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Spofford Lake is a 732 acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Chesterfield. Water from Spofford Lake flows via Partridge Brook to the Connecticut River. In 2005 the New Hampshire Fish and Game Department named it the cleanest lake in southwestern New Hampshire, despite the amount of motor boating. The village of Spofford is located at the lake's outlet.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Silver Lake is a 346 acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the towns of Harrisville and Nelson. Water from Silver Lake flows via Minnewawa Brook and The Branch to the Ashuelot River, a tributary of the Connecticut River.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Echo Lake is a 38.2 acre water body located in Franconia Notch in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, at the foot of Cannon Mountain. The lake is in the Connecticut River watershed, near the height of land in Franconia Notch; water from the lake's outlet flows north via Lafayette Brook to the Gale River, then the Ammonoosuc River, and finally the Connecticut River to Long Island Sound, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Lake Tarleton is a 334 acre water body located in Grafton County on the western edge of the White Mountains in New Hampshire, United States. The lake is located in the towns of Piermont and Warren. Water from Lake Tarleton flows via Eastman Brook west to the Connecticut River.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Granite Lake is a 233 acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the towns of Nelson and Stoddard. The village of Munsonville, within the town of Nelson, is located at the outlet. The lake flows into a tributary of Otter Brook, which flows southwest to the Ashuelot River in Keene and thence to the Connecticut River.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Eastman Pond is a 320 acre water body located in Sullivan and Grafton counties in western New Hampshire, United States, in the towns of Grantham and Enfield. Water from Eastman Pond flows via Eastman Brook and Stocker Brook to the North Branch of the Sugar River, then the Sugar River, and finally the Connecticut River.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Dublin Pond or Dublin Lake is a 236 acre water body located in Cheshire County in southwestern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Dublin. The pond lies at an elevation of 451 m above sea level, near the height of land between the Connecticut River/Long Island Sound watershed to the west and the Merrimack River/Gulf of Maine watershed to the east. Water from Dublin Pond flows west through a series of lakes into Minnewawa Brook, a tributary of the Ashuelot River, which flows to the Connecticut River at Hinsdale, New Hampshire. New Hampshire Route 101, a two-lane highway, runs along the northern shore of the lake, and the town center of Dublin is less than one mile to the east." ]	Partridge Brook	[ "Passage 3" ]
What is the name of the Arena in which the Oklahoma based team which traded in Jeffrey Lynn Green from the Boston Celtics, plays its home games?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: The Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston, Massachusetts. The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division. Founded in 1946 and one of eight NBA teams (out of 23 total teams) to survive the league's first decade, the team is owned by Boston Basketball Partners LLC. The Celtics play their home games at the TD Garden, which they share with the National Hockey League (NHL)'s Boston Bruins. The franchise's 17 championships are the most of any NBA team, and account for 24.3 percent of all NBA championships since the league's founding in 1946. As a percentage of championships won, the Celtics are the most successful franchise to date in the major four traditional North American professional sports leagues.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The 2012–13 Boston Celtics season was the 67th season of the franchise in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Boston Celtics finished the regular season with a 41–40 won-loss record, which was the 3rd best in the Atlantic division, bringing an end to the 5-year run as Atlantic Champs and 7th best in the East. Their longest winning and losing streaks were 7 and 6 games respectively. The leading scorer was Paul Pierce, averaging 18.6 PPG. The leading rebounder was Kevin Garnett (7.8 RPG). Rajon Rondo led the team and the league in assists per-game with 11.1 despite only playing 38 games due to ACL injury. The Celtics only played 81 games as their April 16 game was cancelled in the aftermath of the Boston Marathon bombing and was not rescheduled because it would not have changed any part of the final Eastern Conference standings anyway. The Celtics would go on to lose in the first round of the playoffs for the first time since the 2004–05 season. This season would mark the end of the Paul Pierce and Kevin Garnett era in Boston as they were traded to the Brooklyn Nets during the 2013 off-season.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: The 1995–96 NBA season was the 50th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association. A new era began for the Celtics as they moved into a state of the art new arena known as the Fleet Center. The team hired M.L. Carr as head coach and signed free agent Dana Barros, who won the Most Improved Player award the previous season with the Philadelphia 76ers. Early into the season, they traded Sherman Douglas to the Milwaukee Bucks for Todd Day and Alton Lister as they played around .500 with a 12–12 start. However, the magic was clearly gone for the Celtics as they lost 15 of their next 18 games, finishing fifth in the Atlantic Division with a 33–49 record. Dino Radja led the team in scoring with 19.7 points per game, but was out for the remainder of the season with an ankle injury after 53 games. Following the season, second-year center Eric Montross was traded to the Dallas Mavericks.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California. They play in the Pacific Division of the Western Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The Lakers' franchise was founded in 1947 in Detroit, Michigan before moving to Minneapolis, Minnesota, where the team got its official title from the state's nickname, \"Land of 10,000 Lakes\". The Minneapolis Lakers won five NBA Finals before relocating to Los Angeles in the 1960–61 NBA season, becoming the first West Coast team in league history. In the 1960s, the Lakers reached the NBA Finals six times, but lost every series to the Boston Celtics, beginning their long and storied rivalry. In 1972, with future Hall of Famers Wilt Chamberlain, Gail Goodrich, and Jerry West, the Lakers compiled a 33-game winning streak, the longest streak in U.S. professional team sports, and won their sixth title under coach Bill Sharman. The Lakers' popularity soared in the 1980s when they won five additional championships during a nine-year span with the help of Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, James Worthy and coach Pat Riley, the franchise's all-time leader in both regular season and playoff games coached and wins. Two of those championships during that span were against their arch-rivals, the Boston Celtics. With the team of Shaquille O'Neal, Kobe Bryant, Toby Tincher, and Hall of Fame coach Phil Jackson, the Lakers played in four of the first five NBA Finals of the 21st century; winning three consecutively from 2000 to 2002, and losing the fourth in 2004. The Lakers would then conclude the decade with three straight Finals appearances; losing to the Boston Celtics in 2008 but then prevailing with back-to-back championships against the Orlando Magic in 2009 and the Boston Celtics in 2010. The 2010 championship marks the 16th NBA championship in Lakers franchise history.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: The 1951 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game played on March 2, 1951, at Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts, home of the Boston Celtics. The game was the first edition of the National Basketball Association (NBA) All-Star Game and was played during the 1950–51 NBA season. The idea of holding an All-Star Game was conceived during a meeting between NBA President Maurice Podoloff, NBA publicity director Haskell Cohen and Boston Celtics owner Walter A. Brown. At that time, the basketball world had just been stunned by the college basketball point-shaving scandal. In order to regain public attention to the league, Cohen suggested the league to host an exhibition game featuring the league's best players, similar to the Major League Baseball's All-Star Game. Although most people, including Podoloff, were pessimistic about the idea, Brown remained confident that it would be a success. He even offered to host the game and to cover all the expenses or potential losses incurred from the game. The Eastern All-Stars team defeated the Western All-Stars team 111–94. Boston Celtics' Ed Macauley was named as the first NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award. The game became a success, drawing an attendance of 10,094, much higher than that season's average attendance of 3,500.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: The 2002–03 NBA season was the 57th season for the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association. During the offseason, the Celtics acquired Vin Baker from the Seattle SuperSonics. The Celtics posted a six-game winning streak after losing their first two games, and got off to a solid 16–7 start. However, they lost six straight games in March, and finished third in the Atlantic Division with a 44–38 record. The team made the playoffs for the second time with team captain Paul Pierce, but this time as the #6 seed in the Eastern Conference. Pierce and Antoine Walker were both selected for the 2003 NBA All-Star Game. After defeating the 3rd-seeded Indiana Pacers four games to two in the first round, they were unable to stop the New Jersey Nets as they were swept in four straight Conference Semifinal games. This was also Walker's final season with the Celtics, as he was traded along with Tony Delk to the Dallas Mavericks the following offseason. He would return to Boston midway during the 2004–05 season.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The 2007–2008 Boston Celtics season was the 62nd season of the Boston Celtics in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Powered by the acquisitions of perennial All-Stars Kevin Garnett and Ray Allen in the offseason, the Celtics finished with a record of 66–16 and posted the best single-season turnaround in NBA history. They finished first in both the Atlantic Division and the Eastern Conference, and achieved the league's best record. The 66 wins were also the third-most in franchise history, behind the 1972–73 Celtics’ 68 wins and the famous 1985–86 Celtics’ 67 wins including 40 at home. Kevin Garnett was named NBA Defensive Player of the Year, while Danny Ainge, who executed \"the most dramatic NBA turnaround ever\", was named NBA Executive of the Year. The Celtics also sold out all 41 regular-season home games.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The 1946–47 Boston Celtics season was the first season of the Boston Celtics in the Basketball Association of America (BAA/NBA). Walter A. Brown was the man who was responsible for starting the franchise. On an early June day in 1946, Brown, who operated the Boston Garden arena and was part of the National Hockey League's Boston Bruins, was the driving force behind the Basketball Association of America and the Celtics birth. After considering several team names, including Whirlwinds, Unicorns and Olympics, Brown opted for Celtics. He hoped to grab the attention of Boston's large Irish American population. John Davis \"Honey\" Russell was hired as the first Celtics coach, and the team soon began its inaugural season, losing its first game 59–53 to the Providence Steamrollers. Although the Celtics would eventually become the signature franchise of the NBA, the club had a lacklustre first season as they started with 0 wins and 5 losses. The Celtics won their first game of the season against the Toronto Huskies." ]	Chesapeake Energy Arena	[]
When was Joanna Vassa's father's autobiography published?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: I Am Brian Wilson: A Memoir is an autobiographic memoir of American songwriter-musician Brian Wilson, co-founder of the Beach Boys. It was written through several months of interviews with ghostwriter Ben Greenman. The book was published by Da Capo Press on October 11, 2016, coinciding one month after the release of co-founder Mike Love's autobiography: \"\". \"I Am Brian Wilson\" supersedes \"\", Wilson's disowned autobiography published in 1991.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: The Bond is an American autobiography published on October 4, 2007 aimed at young adults written by The Three Doctors. It was their third published novel and another \"New York Times\" bestseller making it the third time that The Three Doctors had a bestselling book.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Before You Leap is the autobiography published under the name of the Muppet character Kermit the Frog. In actuality, the book was written as a self-help guide by Jim Lewis. It was released by Meredith Books in September 2006.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: The President's Daughter is a 1928 book by Nan Britton describing her six-year relationship with Warren G. Harding, the President of the United States from 1921–1923, during which they conceived a child in 1919. The book is considered the first popular best-selling kiss-and-tell American political autobiography published in the United States and caused a sensation when it was released. In 2015, DNA testing proved the book's central claim that Harding was the father of Britton's daughter Elizabeth Ann Blaesing.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Olaudah Equiano (c. 1745 – 31 March 1797), known in his lifetime as Gustavus Vassa ( ), was a prominent African in London, a freed slave who supported the British movement to end the slave trade. His autobiography, published in 1789, helped in the creation of the Slave Trade Act 1807 which ended the African trade for Britain and its colonies.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Aamar Jiban, published in 1876, is the name of Rassundari Devi's autobiography and is the first autobiography written by an Indian woman and also the first written by any Bengali male or female. It tells us about the status of women in the 19th century Indian society. It was the first full length autobiography published in the Bengali language.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Jarena Lee (February 11, 1783 – 1864) was a 19th-century African-American woman who left behind an eloquent account of her religious experience. The publishing of her autobiography made Lee the first African American woman to have an autobiography published in the United States. She was also the first woman authorized to preach by Richard Allen, founder of the African Methodist Episcopal Church, in 1819. Despite Allen's blessing, Lee continued to face hostility to her ministry because she was black and a woman. She became a traveling minister, traveling thousands of miles on foot. In one year alone, she \"travelled two thousand three hundred and twenty-five miles, and preached one hundred and seventy-eight sermons.\" Lee’s importance is threefold. First, she exemplifies the 19th-century American religious movement’s focus on personal holiness and sanctification. Second, she left a detailed account of her life of faith that serves as a valuable primary source. Third, she became an eloquent witness to her faith and a pioneer for women seeking license to preach in the Methodist traditions.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp is an autobiography published in 1908 by the Welsh poet and writer W. H. Davies (1871–1940). A large part of the book's subject matter describes the way of life of the tramp in the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States in the final decade of the 19th century.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Joanna Vassa (1795-1857) was the only surviving child of the former slave and anti-slavery campaigner Olaudah Equiano. Her grave has recently been rediscovered in Abney Park Cemetery, London, but little is known of her life.\nTitle: Passage 10\nPassage: Mandy Stadtmiller (born October 24, 1975) is the author of \"Unwifeable: A Memoir\", an autobiography published by Gallery Publishing Group of Simon & Schuster. She is the \"Unwifeable\" columnist for New York Magazine, editor-at-large of xoJane, \"Girl Talk\" columnist for Penthouse and host of the comedy podcast \"News Whore.\" She is also known for her dating column in the \"New York Post\", called “About Last Night.” Her other \"Post\"-published exploits include a visit to Nevada’s first male prostitute and a controversial \"Cheat Sheet\"." ]	1789	[ "Passage 9", "Passage 5" ]
Which band was formed first, "Too Much Joy" or "Ash"?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Paul Fox is an American record producer, who is best known for producing such recording artists as Faker, The Green Children, Björk, Gene Loves Jezebel, 10,000 Maniacs, XTC, Phish, Texas, Sunfall Festival, Robyn Hitchcock and the Egyptians, The Sugarcubes, Too Much Joy, They Might Be Giants, Edwin McCain, Semisonic, and Grant Lee Buffalo.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: Harris, Forbes & Co. was an investment banking affiliate of Harris Bank incorporated in 1911. Harris, Forbes firm was acquired by Chase Manhattan Bank in 1930 to form Chase Harris, Forbes. Just two years later, in 1932, the firm was dissolved after the passage of the Glass–Steagall Act in 1932. Chase transferred what remained of its securities business to the Bank of Boston's newly formed First Boston Corporation, buttressing that firm's early municipal bond department.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: Mutiny is an album by American power pop band Too Much Joy. It was released on September 12, 1992 on Giant Records, and was the third and last album Too Much Joy released on this label.\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: Ash is a Northern Irish alternative rock band, formed in Downpatrick in 1992 by vocalist and guitarist Tim Wheeler, bassist Mark Hamilton and drummer Rick McMurray. As a three-piece, they released mini-album \"Trailer\" in 1994 and full-length album \"1977\" in 1996. This 1996 release was named by \"NME\" as one of the 500 greatest albums of all time. After the success of their full debut the band recruited Charlotte Hatherley as a guitarist and vocalist, releasing their second record \"Nu-Clear Sounds\" in 1998. After narrowly avoiding bankruptcy the band released \"Free All Angels\" in 2001 and a string of successful singles.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: Martin Turner's Wishbone Ash was formed in 2004 by Martin Turner, original bassist, lead vocalist and one of the songwriters of Wishbone Ash Mark 1 and Mark 2 Line up. Including various reunions, his tenures with the \"original\" Wishbone Ash band lasted 1969-1980, 1987–1991 and 1995-1996. The band initially saw Turner joined by guitarists Keith Buck and Ray Hatfield, as well as drummer Rob Hewins. The band toured extensively throughout the UK and also in Europe with live performances featuring material from Wishbone Ash's heritage years, mixing live standards with lesser heard songs from the Wishbone Ash back catalogue, as documented on the \"New Live Dates Vols. 1 and 2\" albums, released in 2006 and 2007 respectively. Original Wishbone Ash member Ted Turner guested with the band onstage, as documented on the live albums. In March 2008 Keith Buck left the band and was replaced by Danny Willson (ex-Showaddywaddy). In December of the same year it was announced that drummer Rob Hewins had been replaced by Dave Wagstaffe (ex-John Wetton, Ken Hensley). Hewins went on to join Showaddywaddy late in 2011, making his live debut in January 2012.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Wonderlick is a Los Angeles-based indie rock band established in 2001 by former Too Much Joy members Tim Quirk and Jay Blumenfield.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: The Japp–Maitland condensation is an organic reaction and a type of Aldol reaction and a tandem reaction. In a reaction between the ketone 2-pentanone and the aldehyde benzaldehyde catalyzed by base the bis Aldol adduct is formed first. The second step is a ring-closing reaction when one hydroxyl group displaces the other in a nucleophilic substitution forming an oxo-tetrahydropyran.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Cereal Killers is the third album by Scarsdale, New York-based power pop band Too Much Joy. It was released in 1991 on Giant Records, and was produced by Paul Fox.\nTitle: Passage 9\nPassage: Captain Konstantin Konstantinovich Vakulovsky (born 28 October 1894, died Summer 1918) was a World War I flying ace credited with six aerial victories. A major general's son, he volunteered for aviation duty on 8 August 1914, six days after graduating from university. He taught himself to fly, and became one of Russia's first military pilots on 13 June 1915. After escaping the fall of the Novogeorgievsk Fortress in a hazardous flight, Vakylovsky flew reconnaissance missions, some through heavy ground fire. Given command of the newly formed First Fighter Detachment, he became a flying ace credited with six aerial victories. He died in a flying accident during Summer 1918." ]	Too Much Joy	[ "Passage 4" ]
What artist created a traditional folk song among prisoners in the American South as well as Maybellene?	[ "Title: Passage 1\nPassage: Min'yō (民謡 ) is a genre of traditional Japanese music. The term is a translation of the German word \"Volkslied\" (folk song) and has only been in use since the twentieth century. Japanese traditional designations referring to more or less the same genre include \"inaka bushi\" (\"country song\") \"inaka buri\" (\"country tune\"), \"hina uta\" (\"rural song\") and the like, but for most of the people who sang such songs they were simply \"uta\" (song). The term min'yō is now sometimes also used to refer to traditional songs of other countries, though a preceding adjective is needed: Furansu min'yō = French folk song; for this reason, many sources in Japanese also feel the need to preface the term with \"Nihon\": Nihon min'yō = Japanese [traditional] folk song.\nTitle: Passage 2\nPassage: \"Sarie Marais\" (also known as \"My Sarie Marais\" and pronounced \"May SAH-ree mah-REH\") is a traditional South African folk song, created during either the First Anglo-Boer War (c. 1880) (less likely) or the Second Anglo-Boer War (ca. 1900). The tune was possibly taken from a song dating from the American Civil War called \"Ellie Rhee\" (itself perhaps a version of the traditional folk song \"Foggy Dew\"), with the words translated into Afrikaans.\nTitle: Passage 3\nPassage: \"The House of the Rising Sun\" is a traditional folk song, sometimes called \"Rising Sun Blues\". It tells of a life gone wrong in New Orleans; many versions also urge a sibling to avoid the same fate. The most successful commercial version, recorded in 1964 by British rock group the Animals, was a number one hit on the UK Singles Chart and also in the United States and France. As a traditional folk song recorded by an electric rock band, it has been described as the \"first folk-rock hit\".\nTitle: Passage 4\nPassage: \"Billy Boy\" is a traditional folk song and nursery rhyme found in the United States. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 326. It is a variant of the traditional English folk song \"My Boy Billy\", collected by Ralph Vaughan Williams and published by him in 1912 as number 232 in \"Novello's School Songs\". The song is very popular with the Orange Order.\nTitle: Passage 5\nPassage: \"On Top of Old Smokey\" is a traditional folk song of the United States. As recorded by The Weavers, the song reached the pop music charts in 1951. It is catalogued as Roud Folk Song Index No. 414. In one version the first verse is the following; for more on the words see below.\nTitle: Passage 6\nPassage: Folk Den is a folk music website founded in 1995 by Roger McGuinn, former front man of The Byrds. Hosted at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's ibiblio, the site is intended to preserve and promote folk music and offers a new folk song on a monthly basis. Each posting provides an MP3 of a traditional folk song along with a descriptive paragraph, lyrics, guitar chords and related images. The site has received positive reviews from \"The New York Times\", the Discovery Channel, and CNET.\nTitle: Passage 7\nPassage: Contemporary folk music refers to a wide variety of genres that emerged in the mid 20th century and afterwards which were associated with traditional folk music. Starting in the mid-20th century a new form of popular folk music evolved from traditional folk music. This process and period is called the (second) folk revival and reached a zenith in the 1960s. The most common name for this new form of music is also \"folk music\", but is often called \"contemporary folk music\" or \"folk revival music\" to make the distinction. The transition was somewhat centered in the US and is also called the American folk music revival. Fusion genres such as folk rock, folktronica, and others also evolved within this phenomenon. While contemporary folk music is a genre generally distinct from traditional folk music, it often shares the same English name, performers and venues as traditional folk music; even individual songs may be a blend of the two.\nTitle: Passage 8\nPassage: Song So-hee (born October 20, 1997), is a South Korean singer who specializes in minyo, traditional Korean folk songs. She has been active since childhood and has often been called a \"young female master singer\". She became famous nationwide after she performed \"Changbu Taryeong\", a well-known Korean traditional folk song, at the KBS National Singing Contest. She left a deep impression upon the viewers with her performance. Since then she has been invited to perform at various events, both at home and abroad. Currently she is a first-year college student at Dankook University (as a traditional music major) and successfully manages her life as a student and a performer." ]	Johnny Rivers	[]

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