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When was the first occurrence of the event at which Lance Shane King represented South Africa in 2005?	Title: Lance Shane King Passage: Lance Shane King is a South African River Marathon Canoeist who has won seven gold medals at the Berg River Canoe Marathon since 2007. He has also represented South Africa at the Australian Youth Olympic Festival in 2005 in Sydney, achieving Protea National Colours in 2007 at the World Marathon Championships. His maiden victory was in the 2013 edition of the Berg River Canoe Marathon. Title: Australian Youth Olympic Festival Passage: The Australian Youth Olympics Festival (AYOF) is an international multi-sport event organised by the Australian Olympic Committee for athletes from 13 to 19 years of age. The first event was held in 2001.	2001	Lance Shane King	Australian Youth Olympic Festival
What television show was written by Alex Hirsch and was produced from June 15, 2012 to February 15, 2016	Title: Gravity Falls Passage: Gravity Falls is an American animated television series produced by Disney Television Animation originally for Disney Channel (and then later for Disney XD) from June 15, 2012 to February 15, 2016. Title: Dreamscaperers Passage: "Dreamscaperers" is the nineteenth episode of the first season in the animated series "Gravity Falls". The episode is the first of the two-part season finale, the second being "Gideon Rises". It was first broadcast on July 12, 2013, on the Disney Channel. It was written by series creator Alex Hirsch, alongside Matt Chapman and Tim McKeon, and directed by Joe Pitt and John Aoshima. It marks the first appearance of Bill Cipher.	Gravity Falls	Dreamscaperers	Gravity Falls
The winner of Super Bowl XXXIX equaled a record set by which 1978 NFL team?	Title: 1978 Miami Dolphins season Passage: The 1978 Miami Dolphins season saw the team return to the NFL playoffs for the first time since 1974, with an 115 record. Quarterback Bob Griese missed the first seven games due to a knee injury. The Dolphins got off to a 5-2 start behind back-up Don Strock. Upon Griese's return the Dolphins earned a birth to the playoffs as a Wild Card. Helping to lead the Dolphins back to the postseason was Running Back Delvin Williams who set a team record with 1,258 yards rushing on the season. In the first playoff game involving two Wild Cards the Dolphins were stunned 17-9 by the Houston Oilers at the Orange Bowl. In the process the Dolphins set two notable records: scoring first in all but one of their sixteen regular season games, and never trailing at any point in eleven games. The former record was equalled by the 2004 Patriots, and the latter was beaten by the 2005 Colts. Title: 2004 New England Patriots season Passage: The 2004 New England Patriots season was the 35th season for the team in the National Football League and 45th season overall. They finished with their second straight 142 record before advancing to and winning Super Bowl XXXIX, their third Super Bowl victory in four years. They are, as of the present, the last team to repeat as World Champions.	Miami Dolphins	1978 Miami Dolphins season	2004 New England Patriots season
Goose Rocks Light is a sparkplug lighthouse located near North Haven, Maine in which location, an inlet of the Gulf of Maine and Atlantic Ocean in south central Maine?	Title: Goose Rocks Light Passage: Goose Rocks Light is a sparkplug lighthouse located near North Haven, Maine in Penobscot Bay. It stands at the eastern entrance to the Fox Islands Thoroughfare, a busy mile-wide passage separating North Haven from Vinalhaven. Built in 1890, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places as Goose Rocks Light Station on January 21, 1988. The structure is now privately owned by a preservation group, and remains an active aid to navigation. Title: Penobscot Bay Passage: Penobscot Bay is an inlet of the Gulf of Maine and Atlantic Ocean in south central Maine. The bay originates from the mouth of Maine's Penobscot River, downriver from Belfast. Penobscot Bay has many working waterfronts including Rockland, Rockport, and Stonington, and Belfast upriver. Penobscot Bay is between Muscongus Bay and Blue Hill Bay, just west of Acadia National Park.	Penobscot Bay	Goose Rocks Light	Penobscot Bay
In 2017 ESPN College Football Friday Primetime will be announced by Adam Amin and a former American football nose tackle that was drafted by who?	Title: ESPN College Football Friday Primetime Passage: ESPN College Football Friday Primetime is a live game presentation of Division 1-A college football on ESPN or sometimes ESPN2. There is no main sponsor. The game telecast airs every Friday night at 7:45pm ET during the college football regular season. In 2017, the games will be announced by Adam Amin and Dusty Dvoracek. The game is preceded by a 5-10 minute long segment of "College Football Scoreboard" with Adnan Virk, Danny Kanell and Joey Galloway. They both also present the halftime report. Title: Dusty Dvoracek Passage: Dusty Dvoracek (born March 1, 1983) is a former American football nose tackle. Drafted by the Chicago Bears of the National Football League in the third round of the 2006 NFL Draft, he played college football at Oklahoma and professionally with the Bears from 2006 to 2009 and the Omaha Nighthawks of the United Football League in 201011.	Chicago Bears	ESPN College Football Friday Primetime	Dusty Dvoracek
The Battle of Jericho, located in Tell es-Sultan, was documented in what book of the Bible?	Title: Battle of Jericho Passage: According to the Book of Joshua, the Battle of Jericho was the first battle of the Israelites in their conquest of Canaan. According to , the walls of Jericho fell after Joshua's Israelite army marched around the city blowing their trumpets. Excavations at Tell es-Sultan, the biblical Jericho, have failed to produce data to substantiate the biblical story, and scholars are virtually unanimous that the Book of Joshua holds little historical value. Title: Tell es-Sultan Passage: The first permanent settlement on the site developed between 10,000 and 9000 BCE. During the Younger Dryas period of cold and drought, permanent habitation of any one location was impossible. However, Tell es-Sultan was a popular camping ground for Natufian hunter-gatherer groups due to the nearby Ein as-Sultan spring; these hunter-gatherers left a scattering of crescent-shaped microlith tools behind them. Around 9600 BCE the droughts and cold of the Younger Dryas stadial came to an end, making it possible for Natufian groups to extend the duration of their stay, eventually leading to year-round habitation and permanent settlement. Epipaleolithic construction at the site appears to predate the invention of agriculture, with the construction of Natufian structures beginning earlier than 9000 BC, the very beginning of the Holocene epoch in geologic history.	Book of Joshua	Battle of Jericho	Tell es-Sultan
Sydney Pollack and Ginny Stikeman, are in the industry of film?	Title: Ginny Stikeman Passage: Virginia (Ginny) Stikeman (born 1941) is a Canadian filmmaker. She has directed, produced and edited many films, with her focus in documentaries. Her most well-known films are "Sisters in Struggle" (1991), "Dream of a free country: a message from Nicaraguan women" (1983), and "" (1992) Title: Sydney Pollack Passage: Sydney Irwin Pollack (July 1, 1934 May 26, 2008) was an American film director, producer and actor. Pollack directed more than 20 films and 10 television shows, acted in over 30 films or shows, and produced over 44 films. His 1985 film "Out of Africa" won him Academy Awards for directing and producing; he was also nominated for Best Director Oscars for "They Shoot Horses, Don't They? " (1969) and "Tootsie" (1982), in the latter of which he also appeared.	yes	Sydney Pollack	Ginny Stikeman
What team does Magnus Christensen play for that is located in Aalborg?	Title: AaB Fodbold Passage: AaB Fodbold, also referred to as Aalborg BK or AaB, is a professional football team of Danish sports conglomerate Aalborg Boldspilklub, located in Aalborg. They play in the Danish Superliga and have won four Danish Superliga championships and three Danish Cup trophies. Title: Magnus Christensen Passage: Magnus Christensen (born 20 August 1997 in Frederikshavn, Denmark) is a Danish footballer, who plays as a midfielder for Danish Superliga side AaB.	AaB Fodbold	Magnus Christensen	AaB Fodbold
Tauern Railway carries traffic for which spa town in Salzburg?	Title: Tauern Railway Passage: The Tauern Railway (German: "Tauernbahn" ) is an Austrian railway line between Schwarzach-Sankt Veit in the state of Salzburg and Spittal an der Drau in Carinthia. It is part of one of the most important north-south trunk routes ("Magistrale") in Europe and also carries tourist traffic for the Gastein Valley. The standard gauge railway line is 79 km long and climbs the High Tauern range of the Central Eastern Alps with a maximum incline of 2.5, crossing the Alpine crest through the 8371 m long Tauern Tunnel. It is one of the highest standard gauge railways in Europe and the third highest in Austria. Title: Bad Gastein Passage: Bad Gastein (formerly "Badgastein") is a spa town in the district of St. Johann im Pongau, in the Austrian state of Salzburg. Picturesquely situated in a high valley of the Hohe Tauern mountain range, it is known for the Gastein Waterfall and a variety of "Belle poque" hotel buildings.	Bad Gastein	Tauern Railway	Bad Gastein
Where was the draft where Tywon Ronell Lawson was picked by the Minnesota Timberwolves held?	Title: 2009 NBA draft Passage: The 2009 NBA draft was held on June 25, 2009, at the WaMu Theatre at Madison Square Garden in New York City. In this draft, the National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players, including international players. Title: Ty Lawson Passage: Tywon Ronell Lawson (born November 3, 1987) is an American professional basketball player for the Shandong Golden Stars of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). Lawson played college basketball for North Carolina where he won a national championship his junior year. He was drafted with the 18th overall pick in the 2009 NBA draft by the Minnesota Timberwolves and was immediately traded to the Denver Nuggets.	the WaMu Theatre	Ty Lawson	2009 NBA draft
The name of Dreyse needle gun's succesor was also called what?	Title: Lebel Model 1886 rifle Passage: The Lebel Model 1886 rifle (French: Fusil Modle 1886 dit "Fusil Lebel") is also known as the "Fusil Mle 1886 M93", after a bolt modification was added in 1893. It is an 8 mm bolt action infantry rifle that entered service in the French Army in 1887. It is a repeating rifle that can hold eight rounds in its forestock tube magazine, one round in the transporter plus one round in the chamber. The Lebel rifle has the distinction of being the first military firearm to use smokeless powder ammunition. The new propellant powder, ""Poudre B"," was nitrocellulose-based and had been invented in 1884 by French chemist Paul Vieille. Lieutenant Colonel Nicolas Lebel contributed a flat nosed 8 mm full metal jacket bullet (""Balle M"," or ""Balle Lebel""). Twelve years later, in 1898, a solid brass pointed (spitzer) and boat-tail bullet called ""Balle D"" was retained for all 8mm Lebel ammunition. Each case was protected against accidental percussion inside the tube magazine by a primer cover and by a circular groove around the primer cup which caught the tip of the following pointed bullet. Featuring an oversized bolt with front locking lugs and a massive receiver, the Lebel rifle was a durable design capable of long range performance. In spite of early obsolete features, such as its tube magazine and the shape of 8mm Lebel rimmed ammunition, the Lebel rifle remained the basic weapon of French line infantry during World War I (19141918). Altogether, 3.45 million Lebel rifles were produced by the three French state factories between 1887 and 1916. Title: Rotating bolt Passage: Rotating bolt is a method of locking used in firearms. Johann Nicolaus von Dreyse developed the first rotating bolt firearm, the "Dreyse needle gun" in 1836. The Dreyse locked using the bolt handle rather than lugs on the bolt head like the Mauser M 98 or M16. The first rotating bolt rifle with two lugs on the bolt head was the Lebel Model 1886 rifle. The concept has been implemented on most firearms chambered for high powered cartridges since the 20th century.	Fusil Mle 1886 M93	Rotating bolt	Lebel Model 1886 rifle
For which film did the female star of the film Mrs Doubtfire receive her second Academy Award ?	Title: Madame Doubtfire Passage: Madame Doubtfire, known as Alias Madame Doubtfire in the United States, is a 1987 English novel, written by Anne Fine for teenage and young adult audiences. The novel centers around a family with divorced parents. In November 1993, six years after its publication, the novel was adapted into "Mrs. Doubtfire," a film starring Robin Williams and Sally Field. Title: Sally Field Passage: Sally Margaret Field (born November 6, 1946) is an American actress and director. Field began her career on television, starring on the sitcoms "Gidget" (196566), "The Flying Nun" (196770), and "The Girl with Something Extra" (197374). She ventured into film with "Smokey and the Bandit" (1977) and later "Norma Rae" (1979), for which she received the Academy Award for Best Actress. She later received Golden Globe Award nominations for her performances in "Absence of Malice" (1981) and "Kiss Me Goodbye" (1982), before receiving her second Academy Award for Best Actress for "Places in the Heart" (1984). Field received further nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress for "Murphy's Romance" (1985) and "Steel Magnolias" (1989).	Places in the Heart"	Madame Doubtfire	Sally Field
Who is older, Sebastian Gutierrez or Henry Jaglom?	Title: Sebastian Gutierrez Passage: Sebastian Gutierrez (born September 10, 1974) is a Venezuelan film director, screenwriter and film producer. known for writing the screenplays to the films "Gothika", "Snakes on a Plane", "The Eye" and "The Big Bounce", and writing and directing two independent female-driven ensemble comedies, "Women in Trouble" and "Elektra Luxx". Title: Henry Jaglom Passage: Henry David Jaglom (born January 26, 1938) is an American actor, film director and playwright.	Henry David Jaglom	Sebastian Gutierrez	Henry Jaglom
Which actress appeared in a movie based on a novella written by Antoine de Saint-Exupry in 1943?	Title: Rashi Bunny Passage: Rashi Bunny (Hindi: ) is an Indian theatre and cinema actress. She has performed in Bhisham Sahni's "Madhavi", Manjula Padmanabhan's Hidden Fires, and Antoine de Saint-Exupry's "The Little Prince" with director Arvind Gaur. Rashi Bunny was selected as "one of the 50 Icons: Emerging personality of India" by Sahara India group with Rahul Gandhi. Rashi Bunny also known for "I have a dream" theatre workshop for self-exploration and creative expression. Title: The Little Prince Passage: The Little Prince (French: "Le Petit Prince"; ] ), first published in 1943, is a novella, the most famous work of French aristocrat, writer, poet, and pioneering aviator Antoine de Saint-Exupry.	Rashi Bunny	Rashi Bunny	The Little Prince
Are Jeffersonia and Andersonia two completely different plants?	Title: Andersonia (plant) Passage: Andersonia is a genus of small evergreen shrubs in the family Ericaceae. The genus is endemic to the Southwest Botanical Province in Western Australia. Title: Jeffersonia Passage: Jeffersonia which is also known as twinleaf or rheumatism root, is a small genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the family Berberidaceae. They are uncommon spring wildflowers, which grow in limestone soils of rich deciduous forests. "Jeffersonia" was named for United States President Thomas Jefferson, by his contemporary Benjamin Smith Barton. This genus was formerly grouped in genus "Podophyllum". Twinleaf is protected by state laws as a threatened or endangered plant in Georgia, Iowa, New York, and New Jersey.	yes	Jeffersonia	Andersonia (plant)
Which of the two major peninsulas that make up the state of Michigan contains the M-69 Highway?	Title: M-69 (Michigan highway) Passage: M-69 is an eastwest state trunkline highway in the Upper Peninsula (UP) of the U.S. state of Michigan. It connects with US Highway 2 (US 2) on both ends in Crystal Falls and near Bark River. In between, the highway runs for 65.260 mi in rural UP forest lands. Title: Upper Peninsula of Michigan Passage: The Upper Peninsula is the northern of the two major peninsulas that make up the U.S. state of Michigan. It may also be referred to as the UP or Upper Michigan. The peninsula is bounded on the north by Lake Superior, on the east by the St. Marys River, on the southeast by Lake Michigan and Lake Huron, and on the southwest by Wisconsin.	The Upper Peninsula	M-69 (Michigan highway)	Upper Peninsula of Michigan
The Clemson Tigers competed in the 2015 Orange Bowl in what city?	Title: 2015 Orange Bowl Passage: The 2015 Capital One Orange Bowl was a college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2015 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. The 82nd Orange Bowl was a College Football Playoff semifinal with the winner of the game competing against the winner of the 2015 Cotton Bowl: Alabama Crimson Tide football in the 2016 College Football Playoff National Championship, which took place at University of Phoenix Stadium in Glendale, Arizona. It was one of the 201516 bowl games that concluded the 2015 FBS football season. Title: 2015 Clemson Tigers football team Passage: The 2015 Clemson Tigers football team represented Clemson University in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Tigers were led by head coach Dabo Swinney in his seventh full year and eighth overall since taking over midway through 2008 season. They played their home games at Memorial Stadium, also known as "Death Valley." Clemson competed in the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference. On December 5, 2015, the Tigers won the 2015 ACC Championship Game by defeating the North Carolina Tar Heels, 4537, capping their first undefeated regular season since winning the national title in 1981. Ranked No. 1 throughout the College Football Playoff (CFP) rankings, Clemson defeated the No. 4 Oklahoma Sooners, 3717, in the 2015 Orange Bowl to advance to the College Football Playoff National Championship. On January 11, 2016, the No. 2 Alabama Crimson Tide (131) defeated the No. 1 Clemson Tigers (140) in the 2016 national championship, 4540. Both Clemson and Alabama finished the season 141.	Glendale, Arizona	2015 Clemson Tigers football team	2015 Orange Bowl
What English artist is know for her work during the era that was the period of Queen Victoria's reign?	Title: Sidney Sime Passage: Sidney Herbert Sime (1865 22 May 1941, often S. H. Sime) was an English artist in the late Victorian and succeeding periods, mostly remembered for his fantastic and satirical artwork, especially his story illustrations for Irish author Lord Dunsany. Title: Victorian era Passage: In the history of the United Kingdom, the Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901. The era followed the Georgian period and preceded the Edwardian period, and its later half overlaps with the first part of the "Belle poque" era of continental Europe. Defined according to sensibilities and political concerns, the period is sometimes considered to begin with the passage of the Reform Act 1832. The period is characterised as one of relative peace among the great powers (as established by the Congress of Vienna), increased economic activity, "refined sensibilities" and national self-confidence for Great Britain.	Sidney Herbert Sime	Sidney Sime	Victorian era
Which major US Highway travels through Reno, Nevada?	Title: Reno, Nevada Passage: Reno is a city in the U.S. state of Nevada. It is in Northern Nevada, approximately 22 mi from Lake Tahoe. Known as "The Biggest Little City in the World", Reno is famous for its hotels and casinos and as the birthplace of Harrah's Entertainment (now known as Caesars Entertainment Corporation). It is the county seat of Washoe County, in the northwestern part of the state. The city sits in a high desert at the foot of the Sierra Nevada and its downtown area (along with Sparks) occupies a valley informally known as the Truckee Meadows. It is named after Jesse L. Reno. Title: U.S. Route 95 in Nevada Passage: U.S. Route 95 (US 95) is a major U.S. highway traversing the U.S. state of Nevada from north to south directly through Las Vegas and providing connections to both Carson City (via US 50) and Reno (via Interstate 80). US 95 is cosigned with Interstate 80 for 95 mi between a junction in Churchill County and Winnemucca before heading north into Oregon at McDermitt.	U.S. Route 95 (US 95) is a major U.S. highway traversing the U.S. state of Nevada from north to south	U.S. Route 95 in Nevada	Reno, Nevada
The Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir performs works by which Estonian classical and religious composer?	Title: Arvo Prt Passage: Arvo Prt (] ; born 11 September 1935) is an Estonian composer of classical and religious music. Since the late 1970s, Prt has worked in a minimalist style that employs his self-invented compositional technique, tintinnabuli. Prt's music is in part inspired by Gregorian chant. His most performed works include "Fratres" (1977), "Spiegel im Spiegel" (1978), and "Fr Alina" (1976). Prt has been the most performed living composer in the world for five consecutive years. Title: Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir Passage: The Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir (EPCC) is a professional choir based in Estonia. It was founded in 1981 by Tnu Kaljuste, who was its conductor for twenty years. In 2001, Paul Hillier followed Kaljuste's tenure, becoming the EPCC's principal conductor and artistic director until September 2008, when Daniel Reuss took over the task. The repertoire of the EPCC ranges from Gregorian Chant to modern works, particularly those of the Estonian composers Arvo Prt and Veljo Tormis. The group has been nominated for numerous Grammy Awards, and has won the Grammy Award for Best Choral Performance twice: in 2007 with Arvo Prt's "Da pacem" and in 2014 with Prt's "Adam's Lament", the latter was shared with Tui Hirv Rainer Vilu, Sinfonietta Riga Tallinn Chamber Orchestra; Latvian Radio Choir Vox Clamantis.	Arvo Prt	Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir	Arvo Prt
What actor starred in the 2017 action crime comedy as well as the AMC television drama series "Mad Men"?	Title: Jon Hamm Passage: Jonathan Daniel Hamm (born March 10, 1971) is an American actor, director, and television producer best known for playing advertising executive Don Draper for the AMC television drama series, "Mad Men" (20072015). Title: Baby Driver Passage: Baby Driver is a 2017 action crime comedy film written and directed by Edgar Wright. It stars Ansel Elgort, Kevin Spacey, Lily James, Eiza Gonzlez, Jon Hamm, Jamie Foxx, and Jon Bernthal. The plot follows Baby, a young getaway driver and music lover who must work for a kingpin. The film is best known for its choreography, in which the actors' timing and movements are synced with the soundtrack.	Jon Hamm	Baby Driver	Jon Hamm
Troy University was a short-lived university established at Troy, New York in which year, on the site now is Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's Folsom Library, a research library constructed in the Brutalist style located on the campus of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, NY?	Title: Troy University (New York) Passage: Troy University was a short-lived university established at Troy, New York in 1858 under the auspices of the Methodist Episcopal Church. The school closed in 1861. The building that housed the university remained a prominent Troy landmark until 1969. On the site now is Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's Folsom Library. Title: Folsom Library Passage: The Richard G. Folsom Library ("Folsom Library") is a research library constructed in the Brutalist style located on the campus of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, NY. It is named after Richard Gilman Folsom, the President of the Institute from 19581971. The Folsom Library offers a variety of services to students and patrons of the library. In addition to loans, these services include class reserves, general writing and presentation assistance through the Center for Communication Practices, cultural and educational events, inter-library loans through ConnectNY, individual and group room reservations, computer labs, and wireless internet.	1858	Troy University (New York)	Folsom Library
Which year did the actress, who starred in "Warm Bodies" and "Cut Bank," make her film debut?	Title: Teresa Palmer Passage: Teresa Mary Palmer (born 26 February 1986) is an Australian actress, writer, producer and model. Palmer made her film debut in 2006, when she appeared in the suicide drama "." In 2013, she played the leading role in the zombie romantic comedy "Warm Bodies"; later on, Palmer portrayed the fictional character of Rebecca in the 2016 supernatural horror film "Lights Out". She has also appeared in films such as "December Boys", "The Sorcerer's Apprentice", "I Am Number Four", "Take Me Home Tonight", "Love and Honor", "The Ever After" (which she co-wrote and co-produced with her husband, Mark Webber), "Kill Me Three Times", the 2015 remake of "Point Break", "Triple 9", "The Choice", and the Mel Gibson-directed war film "Hacksaw Ridge". Title: Cut Bank (film) Passage: Cut Bank is a 2014 American thriller film directed by Matt Shakman and written by Roberto Patino. Starring Liam Hemsworth, Billy Bob Thornton, John Malkovich, Teresa Palmer, and Michael Stuhlbarg, the film was selected to be screened in the Contemporary World Cinema section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival. It was released in the United States on April 3, 2015, in a limited release and through video on demand by A24 Films.	2006	Cut Bank (film)	Teresa Palmer
Who did Father Con Scollen evangelized that had traces of their descent to Indigenous peoples of the Americas and French, English, and Scottish?	Title: Mtis Passage: Mtis is a French term referring to children of ethnically mixed unions. In North America, Mtis (with capitalization) are members of ethnic groups indigenous to Canada and parts of the United States who trace their descent to Indigenous peoples of the Americas and French, English, and Scottish. The Mtis in Canada are recognized as indigenous people under the Constitution Act of 1982; they number 451,795 as of 2011. Smaller communities identifying as Mtis exist in the U.S. Title: Constantine Scollen Passage: Father Con Scollen OMI. (4 April 1841 8 November 1902) was an Irish Catholic, Missionary Oblate priest who lived among and evangelized the Blackfoot, Cree and Mtis peoples on the Canadian Prairies and in northern Montana in the United States. Later he worked among the indigenous peoples in modern-day North Dakota, Wyoming, Nebraska and Kansas.	Mtis	Constantine Scollen	Mtis
The First United States Congress, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, met from March 4, 1789, to March 4, 1791, during the first two years of George Washington's presidency, first at Federal Hall, in which city?	Title: Federal Hall Passage: Federal Hall, built in 1700 as New York's City Hall, later served as the first capitol building of the United States of America under the Constitution, as well as the site of George Washington's inauguration as the first President of the United States under the Constitution. It was also where the United States Bill of Rights was introduced in the First Congress. The building was demolished in 1812. Title: 1st United States Congress Passage: The First United States Congress, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, met from March 4, 1789, to March 4, 1791, during the first two years of George Washington's presidency, first at Federal Hall in New York City and later at Congress Hall in Philadelphia. With the initial meeting of the First Congress, the United States federal government officially began operations under the new (and current) frame of government established by the 1787 Constitution. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the provisions of of the Constitution. Both chambers had a Pro-Administration majority. Twelve articles of amendment to the Constitution were passed by this Congress and sent to the states for ratification; the ten ratified as additions to the Constitution on December 15, 1791, are collectively known as the Bill of Rights.	New York City	1st United States Congress	Federal Hall
Rennae Stubbs and Renta Tomanov were both what?	Title: Rennae Stubbs Passage: Rennae Stubbs (born 26 March 1971) is an Australian retired tennis player. She was an Australian Institute of Sport scholarship holder. She has won four Grand Slam doubles titles and two Grand Slam mixed doubles titles. She was ranked world No.1 in doubles for three weeks in 2000. She represented Australia at four successive Summer Olympic Games: Atlanta 1996, Sydney 2000, Athens 2004, and Beijing 2008. Title: Renta Tomanov Passage: Renta Tomanov (born 9 December 1954) is a former professional tennis player from Czechoslovakia.	tennis player	Rennae Stubbs	Renta Tomanov
What province are both cities of Shuangliao and Panshi in?	Title: Panshi Passage: Panshi () is a city of south-central Jilin province of Northeast China. It is under the administration of Jilin City. Title: Shuangliao Passage: Shuangliao () is a city in western Jilin, People's Republic of China, bordering Liaoning and Inner Mongolia. It is under the administration of Siping City.	Jilin	Shuangliao	Panshi
In which county is this airport located to which Pinnacle Airlines Flight 3701 was bound?	Title: MinneapolisSaint Paul International Airport Passage: MinneapolisSaint Paul International Airport (IATA: MSP, ICAO: KMSP, FAA LID: MSP) , also known as WoldChamberlain Field, is a joint civil-military public use international airport. Located in a portion of Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States, outside of any city or school district, within 10 miles (16 km) of both downtown Minneapolis and downtown Saint Paul, it is the largest and busiest airport in the six-state Upper Midwest region of Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Title: Pinnacle Airlines Flight 3701 Passage: Pinnacle Airlines Flight 3701 (ICAO: FLG3701, IATA: 9E3701, or Flagship 3701) crashed on October 14, 2004, near Jefferson City, Missouri, United States. It was an overnight repositioning flight with no passengers from Little Rock, Arkansas, U.S. to MinneapolisSaint Paul International Airport, U.S. Both crew members were killed.	Hennepin County	Pinnacle Airlines Flight 3701	MinneapolisSaint Paul International Airport
Do Jonathan Franzen and Heiner Mller have the same nationality?	Title: Jonathan Franzen Passage: Jonathan Earl Franzen (born August 17, 1959) is an American novelist and essayist. His 2001 novel "The Corrections", a sprawling, satirical family drama, drew widespread critical acclaim, earned Franzen a National Book Award, was a Pulitzer Prize for Fiction finalist, earned a James Tait Black Memorial Prize and was shortlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award. His novel "Freedom" (2010) garnered similar praise and led to an appearance on the cover of "Time" magazine alongside the headline "Great American Novelist". Title: Heiner Mller Passage: Heiner Mller (] ; January 9, 1929 December 30, 1995) was a German (formerly East German) dramatist, poet, writer, essayist and theatre director. Described as "the theatre's greatest living poet" since Samuel Beckett, Mller is arguably the most important German dramatist of the 20th century after Bertolt Brecht. His "enigmatic, fragmentary pieces" are a significant contribution to postmodern drama and postdramatic theatre.	no	Jonathan Franzen	Heiner Mller
What American Thoroughbred horse race facility in Elmont, New York opened on May 4, 1905 and has a 500,000 purse starting in 2016?	Title: New York Stakes Passage: The New York Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race held annually at Belmont Park in Elmont, Long Island, New York. A Grade II event open to fillies and mares age four and older, it is contested on turf at a distance of one and one-quarter miles (10 furlongs). In 2015, the date for the race was moved to the Friday before the Belmont Stakes as part of the Belmont Racing Festival. For 2016, the purse was increased to 500,000. Title: Belmont Park Passage: Belmont Park is a major Thoroughbred horse-racing facility located in Elmont, New York, just outside New York City limits. It first opened on May 4, 1905. It is typically open for racing from late April through mid-July (known as the Spring meet), and again from mid-September through late October (the Fall meet).	Belmont Park	New York Stakes	Belmont Park
The South Korean actress and model whose real name is Kim Soo-hyun, starred in an MBC show in 2016 that replaced which show?	Title: Claudia Kim Passage: Kim Soo-hyun (born January 25, 1985), also known as Claudia Kim, is a South Korean actress and model. She spent six years of her childhood in New Jersey before returning to South Korea. Title: Monster (2016 TV series) Passage: Monster () is a 2016 South Korean television series starring Kang Ji-hwan, Sung Yu-ri, Park Ki-woong and Claudia Kim. It replaced "Glamorous Temptation" and airs on MBC on Mondays and Tuesdays at 09:55pm (KST) from March 28 to September 20, 2016 for 50 episodes.	Glamorous Temptation	Monster (2016 TV series)	Claudia Kim
Eugene Collins Pulliam, was an American newspaper publisher and businessman who was the founder and longtime president of Central Newspapers Inc., and was the maternal grandfather of which American politician and lawyer who was the 44th Vice President of the United States from 1989 to 1993?	Title: Dan Quayle Passage: James Danforth "Dan" Quayle (born February 4, 1947) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 44th Vice President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. He was also a U.S. Representative (197781) and U.S. Senator (198189) from the state of Indiana. Title: Eugene C. Pulliam Passage: Eugene Collins Pulliam (May 3, 1889 June 23, 1975) was an American newspaper publisher and businessman who was the founder and longtime president of Central Newspapers Inc., a multibillion-dollar media corporation. He was the maternal grandfather of Dan Quayle, the 44th Vice President of the United States.	Dan Quayle	Eugene C. Pulliam	Dan Quayle
Aaj Ka Hindustan stars an Indian dancer who is proficient in what style?	Title: Sitara Devi Passage: Sitara Devi (8 November 1920 25 November 2014) was an eminent Indian dancer of the classical Kathak style of dancing. Rabindranath Tagore described her as "Nritya Samragini", meaning the empress of dance, after watching her performance when she was just 16 years old. The epithet continues, and she is still described as the "Kathak queen". Title: Aaj Ka Hindustan Passage: Aaj Ka Hindustan (Today's Indian) is a 1940 Bollywood film directed by Jayant Desai and starring Rose, Prithviraj Kapoor, Ishwarlal, Sitara Devi and comedian Charlie. It was produced by Movietone. The film is the story of two brothers one a nationalist (Prithviraj) .	classical Kathak	Aaj Ka Hindustan	Sitara Devi
When was the American rapper from St. Louis, Missouri born who has guest appeared in New Jack City, Pt. II and who's one of the album is "Country Grammar"?	Title: Nelly Passage: Cornell Iral Haynes Jr. (born November 2, 1974), known professionally as Nelly, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, entrepreneur, investor, and occasional actor from St. Louis, Missouri. Nelly embarked on his music career with Midwest hip hop group St. Lunatics, in 1993 and signed to Universal Records in 1999. Under Universal, Nelly began his solo career in the year 2000, with his debut album "Country Grammar", of which the title-track was a top ten hit. The album debuted at number three on the "Billboard" 200 and went on to peak at number one. "Country Grammar" is Nelly's best-selling album to date, selling over 8.4 million copies in the United States. His following album "Nellyville", produced the number-one hits "Hot in Herre" and "Dilemma" (featuring Kelly Rowland). Other singles included "Work It" (featuring Justin Timberlake), "Air Force Ones" (featuring Murphy Lee and St. Lunatics), "Pimp Juice" and "1". Title: New Jack City II Passage: New Jack City, Pt. II is the sixth studio album by American rapper Bow Wow. It was released on March 31, 2009, by LBW Entertainment and Columbia Records. This is Bow Wow's first album to be released on his new label LBW Entertainment, and his first album to be receiving a parental advisory label for "Adult Language". The album features guest appearances from Swizz Beatz, Jermaine Dupri, Nelly, Trey Songz, T-Pain, Ron Browz, Dondria and T.I..	November 2, 1974	New Jack City II	Nelly
The last descendant of the leader of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain was never what?	Title: Cerdic of Wessex Passage: Cerdic (] ) is cited in the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" as a leader of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, being the founder and first king of Saxon Wessex, reigning from 519 to 534. Subsequent kings of Wessex all had some level of descent claimed in the Chronicle from Cerdic. (See House of Wessex family tree) Title: Edgar theling Passage: Edgar theling (also spelt eling, Aetheling, Atheling or Etheling) or Edgar II (c. 1051 c. 1126) was the last male member of the royal house of Cerdic of Wessex (see House of Wessex family tree). He was proclaimed, but never crowned, King of England in 1066.	crowned	Edgar theling	Cerdic of Wessex
The golf club that hosted the 2000 Solheim Cup uses what building as its clubhouse?	Title: 2000 Solheim Cup Passage: The 6th Solheim Cup Match was held between 6 and 8 October 2000 at Loch Lomond Golf Club, Luss, Dunbartonshire, Scotland. Europe won the trophy for the second time, by a score of 14 to 11 points. Carin Koch holed the winning putt, coming back from three down to beat Michele Redman. Title: Loch Lomond Golf Club Passage: Loch Lomond Golf Club is located in Luss, Argyll Bute, Scotland on the shore of Loch Lomond. The course occupies land previously held by Clan Colquhoun and includes the clan's seat of Rossdhu Mansion as its clubhouse.	Rossdhu Mansion	2000 Solheim Cup	Loch Lomond Golf Club
Which magazine is published by with an independent volunteer editor, Doctor Who Magazine or National Contest Journal?	Title: National Contest Journal Passage: The National Contest Journal (also referred to by the acronym NCJ) is a bimonthly magazine published by the American Radio Relay League, with an independent volunteer editor. The magazine covers topics related to amateur radio contesting. The magazine is published in English and draws its subscription base primarily from the United States of America and Canada. Title: Doctor Who Magazine Passage: Doctor Who Magazine (abbreviated as DWM) is a magazine devoted to the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". Its current editor is Marcus Hearn, who took over from the magazine's longest-serving editor, Tom Spilsbury, in July 2017. It is currently recognised by "Guinness World Records" as the longest running TV tie-in magazine.	National Contest Journal	Doctor Who Magazine	National Contest Journal
Operation Mountain Viper was working to uncover hundreds of suspected rebels from the Sunni Islamic fundamentalist political movement, located where?	Title: Taliban Passage: The Taliban (Pashto: "libn " "students"), alternatively spelled Taleban, which refers to itself as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA), is a Sunni Islamic fundamentalist political movement in Afghanistan currently waging war (an insurgency, or jihad) within that country. Title: Operation Mountain Viper Passage: In Operation Mountain Viper, the United States Army and the Afghan National Army (nearly 1000 in number) worked together from August 30 to early September, 2003, to uncover hundreds of suspected Taliban rebels dug into the mountains of Daychopan district, Zabul province, Afghanistan.	Afghanistan	Operation Mountain Viper	Taliban
What 2012 South Korean action thriller film was turned into the 2014 Indian-Malay thriller Angels?	Title: Angels (2014 film) Passage: Angels is a 2014 Indian Malayalam social thriller film and the directorial debut of Jean Markose. The film stars an ensemble cast consisting of Indrajith, Asha Sarath, Joy Mathew, Prem Prakash, Parvathy Menon, Baiju and Dinesh Panicker. Story and screenplay were written by Jean Markose and Toni Tomy, dialogues were co-written by Shabu Kilithatil. It is a rip-off from the South Korean film "Confession of Murder" (2012). This film is a Moderated Success and Hit. Title: Confession of Murder Passage: Confession of Murder (; lit. "I am the Murderer") is a 2012 South Korean action thriller film directed by Jung Byung-gil, starring Jung Jae-young and Park Si-hoo. It is about a police officer who is haunted for failing to capture a serial killer 15 years back, and returns to the case after a novelist publishes the book "I am the Murderer", claiming responsibility for the crimes.	Confession of Murder	Angels (2014 film)	Confession of Murder
Were both Henry Green and Richard Wright American authors?	Title: Richard Wright (author) Passage: Richard Nathaniel Wright (September 4, 1908 November 28, 1960) was an American author of sometimes controversial novels, short stories, poems, and non-fiction. Much of his literature concerns racial themes, especially related to the plight of African Americans during the late 19th to mid-20th centuries, who suffered discrimination and violence in the South and the North. Literary critics believe his work helped change race relations in the United States in the mid-20th century. Title: Henry Green Passage: Henry Green was the pen name of Henry Vincent Yorke (29 October 1905 13 December 1973), an English author best remembered for the novels "Party Going" and "Loving".	no	Henry Green	Richard Wright (author)
Move Under Ground combines the cosmic horror of H.P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos with the Beat style of an American novelist and poet who was born when?	Title: Move Under Ground Passage: Move Under Ground is a horror novel mashup by Nick Mamatas which combines the Beat style of Jack Kerouac with the cosmic horror of H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos. It is available as a free download via a Creative Commons license. Title: Jack Kerouac Passage: Jack Kerouac ( or , born Jean-Louis Krouac (though he called himself Jean-Louis Lebris de Krouac); March 12, 1922 October 21, 1969) was an American novelist and poet.	March 12, 1922	Move Under Ground	Jack Kerouac
Which of the movie which has Scott Adkins played a role is written by Tony Gilroy, Scott Z. Burns and George Nolfi?	Title: Scott Adkins Passage: Scott Edward Adkins (born 17 June 1976) is an English actor and martial artist who is best known for playing Russian prison fighter Yuri Boyka in the 2006 film "" and its following two sequels: "" (2010) and "" (2016) and Casey Bowman in Ninja and its sequel . He is also known for playing Bradley Hume in "Holby City", Lucian in "Doctor Strange", Kiley in "The Bourne Ultimatum" and John in "Zero Dark Thirty". Adkins has also appeared in "EastEnders", "Hollyoaks", "Doctors" as well as starred in many direct-to-video films. Title: The Bourne Ultimatum (film) Passage: The Bourne Ultimatum is a 2007 American-German action spy thriller film directed by Paul Greengrass loosely based on the novel of the same name by Robert Ludlum. The screenplay was written by Tony Gilroy, Scott Z. Burns and George Nolfi and based on a screen story of the novel by Gilroy. "The Bourne Ultimatum" is the third in the "Jason Bourne" film series, being preceded by "The Bourne Identity" (2002) and "The Bourne Supremacy" (2004). The fourth film, "The Bourne Legacy", was released in August 2012, without the involvement of Damon, and the fifth film (a direct sequel to "Ultimatum"), "Jason Bourne", was released in July 2016.	The Bourne Ultimatum	Scott Adkins	The Bourne Ultimatum (film)
When was the actor born who played the founder and leader of the Order of the Phoenix in the last six films of the series?	Title: Albus Dumbledore Passage: Professor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series. For most of the series, he is the headmaster of the wizarding school Hogwarts. As part of his backstory, it is revealed that he is the founder and leader of the Order of the Phoenix, an organisation dedicated to fighting Lord Voldemort. Title: Michael Gambon Passage: Sir Michael John Gambon '1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': " (born 19 October 1940) is an Irish-born English actor who has worked in theatre, television and film. Gambon has played the eponymous mystery writer protagonist in the BBC television serial "The Singing Detective", Jules Maigret in the 1990s ITV serial "Maigret", and Professor Albus Dumbledore in the final six "Harry Potter" films after the death of previous actor Richard Harris. He has won four BAFTA TV Awards and three Olivier Awards.	19 October 1940	Michael Gambon	Albus Dumbledore
When was the American actress born who is best known for her role as Amy MacDougall-Barone on the television sitcom which premiered on CBS on September 13, 1996?	Title: Monica Horan Passage: Monica Louise Horan (born January 29, 1963) is an American actress best known for her role as Amy MacDougall-Barone on the television sitcom "Everybody Loves Raymond". Title: Everybody Loves Raymond Passage: Everybody Loves Raymond is an American television sitcom starring Ray Romano, Patricia Heaton, Brad Garrett, Doris Roberts, Peter Boyle, Madylin Sweeten, and Monica Horan. It premiered on CBS on September 13, 1996, and concluded on May 16, 2005 after nine seasons.	January 29, 1963	Everybody Loves Raymond	Monica Horan
Who is the FIFA World Cup winner known as Big Phil that Flvio Murtosa works as an assistant coach for?	Title: Luiz Felipe Scolari Passage: Luiz Felipe Scolari, (] , ] ; born 9 November 1948), also known as Felipo in Brazil and as Phil Scolari or Big Phil in the English-speaking world, is a FIFA World Cup winner Brazilian football manager and former professional footballer, who is the current manager of Chinese club Guangzhou Evergrande in the Chinese Super League. Title: Flvio Murtosa Passage: Flvio Teixeira (born 14 January 1951), known as Flvio Murtosa or simply Murtosa, is a Brazilian former professional footballer and currently professional football manager. Murtosa has a long friendship with FIFA World Cup winning manager Luiz Felipe Scolari and works mostly as his assistant coach. He is currently the assistant coach of Guangzhou Evergrande.	Luiz Felipe Scolari	Flvio Murtosa	Luiz Felipe Scolari
Eugene Hargrove is editor-in-chief of Environmental Ethics located in what city?	Title: Center for Environmental Philosophy Passage: The Center for Environmental Philosophy is a non-profit organization that supports a range of scholarly activities that explore philosophical aspects of environmental problems. It publishes the scholarly journal "Environmental Ethics". In addition to the publication of its journal, the Center promotes graduate education and postdoctoral research in environmental philosophy, and supports the development of international perspectives on global environmental problems. The Center for Environmental Philosophy is located at the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas. Title: Environmental Ethics (journal) Passage: Environmental Ethics is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the study of philosophical aspects of environmental problems. It was established in 1979. The editor-in-chief is Eugene Hargrove and it is published by the Center for Environmental Philosophy (University of North Texas). All issues are available online from the Philosophy Documentation Center.	Denton, Texas	Center for Environmental Philosophy	Environmental Ethics (journal)
Hargus Melvin "Pig" Robbins who has played with an American alternative rock band whose highest charting single was what?	Title: Hargus quot;Pigquot; Robbins Passage: Hargus Melvin "Pig" Robbins (born January 18, 1938, in Spring City, Tennessee) is an American session keyboard, and piano player. Having played on records for artists such as Dolly Parton, Connie Smith, Patti Page, Loretta Lynn, Kenny Rogers, George Jones, Bob Dylan, Neil Young, John Hartford, Ween, Alan Jackson, Merle Haggard, Roger Miller, David Allan Coe, Moe Bandy, George Hamilton IV, Sturgill Simpson, and Conway Twitty, he played on Roger Miller's Grammy Award-winning "Dang Me" in 1964. He is blind, having lost his sight at age four due to an accident involving his father's knife. Title: Ween Passage: Ween is an American alternative rock band formed in New Hope, Pennsylvania, in 1984 by childhood friends Aaron Freeman and Mickey Melchiondo, better known by their respective stage names, Gene Ween and Dean Ween. After meeting in a middle-school typing class, the two began playing music and immediately chose the name Ween as well as their Ramones-inspired pseudonyms. Ween performed as a duo backed by a Digital Audio Tape for the band's first ten years of existence before expanding to a four- (and later five-) piece act. The band's highest charting single is "Push th' Little Daisies", which was a hit in the United States and Australia.	Push th' Little Daisies	Hargus quot;Pigquot; Robbins	Ween
How long is the causeway that connects Fiesta Key to the mainland?	Title: Overseas Highway Passage: The Overseas Highway is a 113 mi highway carrying U.S. Route 1 (US 1) through the Florida Keys. Large parts of it were built on the former right-of-way of the Overseas Railroad, the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railway. Completed in 1912, the Overseas Railroad was heavily damaged and partially destroyed in the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935. The Florida East Coast Railway was financially unable to rebuild the destroyed sections, so the roadbed and remaining bridges were sold to the state of Florida for 640,000. Title: Fiesta Key Passage: Fiesta Key is an island in the Florida Keys, connected via causeway to U.S. 1 (or the Overseas Highway) at mile marker 70, between Long Key and Craig Key.	113 mi	Fiesta Key	Overseas Highway
What line of Competitive swimwear did speedo manufacturer that is composed of woven elastane-nylon and polyurethane	Title: Competitive swimwear Passage: Competitive swimwear generally refers to the swimsuit, clothing, equipment and accessories used in the aquatic sports of swimming, diving, synchronized swimming, triathlon and water polo. Title: LZR Racer Passage: The LZR Racer (pronounced as 'laser') is a line of competition swimsuits manufactured by Speedo using a high-technology swimwear fabric composed of woven elastane-nylon and polyurethane. The LZR Pro and LZR Elite were launched on 13 February 2008; the higher-priced LZR Elite was replaced by the LZR Elite 2 in early 2014. The LZR X, the most recent addition to Speedo's competition suit lineup, was launched in early 2015. The technology is patented in Italy, and protected worldwide.	LZR Racer	LZR Racer	Competitive swimwear
When was the beer introduced which used the slogan I Am Canadian from 1994 until 1998?	Title: Molson Canadian Passage: Molson Canadian is a brand of 5 abv pale lager (4 in Ireland) brewed by Molson, the Canadian division of Molson Coors Brewing Company. The beer was introduced in 1959. Title: I Am Canadian Passage: I Am Canadian was the slogan of Molson Canadian beer from 1994 until 1998 (via ad agencies Maclaren Lintas, then MacLaren McCann), and between 2000 and 2005 (by Bensimon Byrne). It was also the subject of a popular ad campaign centred on Canadian nationalism, the most famous examples of which are "The Rant" and "The Anthem". The ads aired in both English Canada and the United States. In 2005, shortly after Molson's merger with American brewer Coors, it announced it was retiring the "I Am Canadian" campaign.	1959	I Am Canadian	Molson Canadian
The film Salome's Last Dance is based on a play by a writer that died in what year?	Title: Oscar Wilde Passage: Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was a prolific Irish writer who wrote plays, fiction, essays, and poetry. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s. He is best remembered for his epigrams and plays, the novel "The Picture of Dorian Gray", as well as the circumstances of his imprisonment and early death. Title: Salome's Last Dance Passage: Salome's Last Dance is a 1988 film by British film director, Ken Russell. Although most of the action is a verbatim performance of Oscar Wilde's 1893 play "Salome", which is itself based on a story from the New Testament, there is also a framing narrative written by Russell himself. Wilde (Nickolas Grace) and his lover Lord Alfred Douglas (Douglas Hodge) arrive late on Guy Fawkes Day at their friend's brothel, where they are treated to a surprise staging of Wilde's play, public performances of which have just been banned in England by the Lord Chamberlain's office.	1900	Salome's Last Dance	Oscar Wilde
Kyle Ezell, is an American urban planning practitioner, writer, and theorist, he's currently a professor and head of the undergraduate planning program of which current home for the three disciplines that comprise the Austin E. Knowlton School of Architecture (KSA) at The Ohio State University?	Title: Kyle Ezell Passage: Kyle Ezell (born Jonathan Kyle Ezell in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee) is an American urban planning practitioner, writer, and theorist. Ezell focuses on vibrant downtowns and expressing local culture in the built environment. He is currently a professor and head of the undergraduate planning program of the Knowlton School at The Ohio State University. Title: Knowlton Hall Passage: Knowlton Hall, located in Columbus, Ohio, United States, is the current home for the three disciplines that comprise the Austin E. Knowlton School of Architecture (KSA) at The Ohio State University. The building was completed in 2004. The School of Architecture offers both undergraduate and graduate degrees in the fields of Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and City and Regional Planning. Knowlton Hall serves as the replacement for Ives Hall, the previous home of the school of architecture which was demolished in July 2002. The namesake of Knowlton Hall is Austin E. "Dutch" Knowlton. He graduated from The Ohio State University in 1931 with a Bachelor's in Architectural Engineering and provided a 10 million donation that spearheaded the funding for the creation of the building.	Knowlton School	Kyle Ezell	Knowlton Hall
large, primarily residential, public research university in Kent, Ohio, United States has an online folk music stream that is hosted by an American radio personality who is also a representative of Philadelphia's folk music scene, what was he called by "The Philadelphia inquirer"?	Title: Kent State University Passage: Kent State University (KSU) is a large, primarily residential, public research university in Kent, Ohio, United States. The university also includes seven regional campuses in Northeast Ohio and additional facilities in the region and internationally. Regional campuses are located in Ashtabula, Burton, East Liverpool, Jackson Township, New Philadelphia, Salem, and Warren, Ohio, with additional facilities in Cleveland, Independence, and Twinsburg, Ohio, New York City, and Florence, Italy. Title: Gene Shay Passage: Gene Shay (born Ivan Shaner, March 4, 1935 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American radio personality. He is a representative of Philadelphia's folk music scene. He has produced weekly folk radio shows since 1962 (now on WXPN and his final show on WXPN was February 1, 2015; previously heard on WHAT-FM, WMMR, WIOQ and WHYY-FM). A founder of the annual Philadelphia Folk Festival and its emcee since its inception, he has been called the "The dean of American folk DJs" by "The Philadelphia Daily News" and "The Grandfather of Philadelphia Folk Music" by "The Philadelphia Inquirer". Shay also serves as a host for the online "Folk Alley" stream originating at Kent State University station WKSU and carried on WXPN's website.	The Grandfather of Philadelphia Folk Music	Gene Shay	Kent State University
The magazine that named Gillian Arnold the 9th Most Influential Women in UK IT 2015 was formerly published as a weekly print magazine by what company?	Title: Gillian Arnold (technologist) Passage: Gillian Arnold is an influential British Information technology leader. She is the elected Chair of the BCSWomen Specialist Group that supports women in the IT industry. In 2015, she was identified as the 9th Most Influential Women in UK IT 2015, by "Computer Weekly". In 2016, Arnold was again identified as one of the 50 most influential women in UK IT 2016 by "Computer Weekly". Title: Computer Weekly Passage: Computer Weekly is a digital magazine and website for IT professionals in the United Kingdom. It was formerly published as a weekly print magazine by Reed Business Information for over 45 years. The magazine was available free to IT professionals who met the circulation requirements. A small minority of issues were sold in retail outlets, with the bulk of revenue received from display and recruitment advertising. The magazine is still available for free as a PDF digital edition.	Reed Business Information	Gillian Arnold (technologist)	Computer Weekly
The Ride to Hangman's Tree starred the actor who played Steve McGarrett in what CBS series?	Title: The Ride to Hangman's Tree Passage: The Ride to Hangman's Tree is a 1967 American Western film directed by Alan Rafkin and written by Luci Ward, Jack Natteford and William Bowers. The film stars Jack Lord, Melodie Johnson, James Farentino, Don Galloway, Richard Anderson and Ed Peck. The film was released in May 1967, by Universal Pictures. Title: Jack Lord Passage: John Joseph Patrick Ryan (December 30, 1920 January 21, 1998), best known by his stage name, Jack Lord, was an American television, film and Broadway actor and director and producer. He was known for his starring role as Steve McGarrett in the CBS television program "Hawaii Five-O", which ran from 1968 to 1980.	Hawaii Five-O	The Ride to Hangman's Tree	Jack Lord
The 2011 Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix took place at what racing circuit that is also home of the Indianapolis 500?	Title: Indianapolis Motor Speedway Passage: The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is an automobile racing circuit located in Speedway, Indiana, (an enclave suburb of Indianapolis) in the United States. It is the home of the Indianapolis 500 and the Brickyard 400, and formerly the home of the United States Grand Prix. It is located on the corner of 16th Street and Georgetown Road, approximately 6 mi west of Downtown Indianapolis. Title: 2011 Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix Passage: The 2011 Indianapolis Grand Prix was the twelfth round of the 2011 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on the weekend of August 2628, 2011 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway.	The Indianapolis Motor Speedway	2011 Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix	Indianapolis Motor Speedway
Josh Brolin was cast as which Marvel Comics character in the X-Men universe?	Title: Josh Brolin Passage: Josh James Brolin ( ; born February 12, 1968) is an American actor. His first role was in the 1985 film "The Goonies". Since then he has appeared in a wide number of films, and is best known for his work as Llewelyn Moss in "No Country for Old Men", young Agent K in "Men in Black 3", George W. Bush in "W." and Dan White in "Milk", for which he received Academy Award and SAG Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor. Other roles include "Hollow Man", "In the Valley of Elah", "American Gangster", "True Grit", and "". In 2015, he appeared in "Everest" and "Sicario". He has also made two appearances through motion capture and voice acting as the villain Thanos in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, a role he is slated to reprise in the upcoming films "" and the untitled Avengers film. In April 2017, Brolin was cast as Nathan Summers Cable as a part of a four-film contract in the "X-Men" film series, with his first appearance intended to be in "Deadpool 2". Title: Cable (comics) Passage: Cable (Nathan Summers) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly in association with X-Force and the X-Men. The character first appeared as a newborn infant in "Uncanny X-Men" 201 (Jan. 1986) created by writer Chris Claremont, while Cable's adult identity was created by writer Louise Simonson and artistco-writer Rob Liefeld and first appeared in "The New Mutants" 87 (March 1990).	Cable	Josh Brolin	Cable (comics)
Who is a Russian professional latin and ballroom dancer, in series 8 of broadcast from Wembley Arena on 19 November with all proceeds going to the BBC charity, Children in Need?	Title: Pasha Kovalev Passage: Pavel "Pasha" Kovalev (Russian: "" ; born 19 January 1980) is a Russian professional latin and ballroom dancer. Title: Strictly Come Dancing (series 9) Passage: Strictly Come Dancing returned for its ninth series on 10 September 2011 with a launch show, with the live shows starting on 30 September and 1 October 2011. The show was broadcast from Wembley Arena on 19 November with all proceeds going to the BBC charity, Children in Need. The final took place at the Blackpool Tower Ballroom and was the first episode in 3D, and was shown on BBC HD and 18 cinemas around the country. As in series 8 there are 14 couples with one new male professional, Pasha Kovalev, replacing Jared Murillo.	Pavel "Pasha" Kovalev	Strictly Come Dancing (series 9)	Pasha Kovalev
Beneath the Dark is an American mystery-thriller film, released in which year, one of the stars is Chris Browning, an American television and film actor, known for character roles, specializing in more tough and rugged types?	Title: Chris Browning Passage: Chris Browning is an American television and film actor, known for character roles, specializing in more tough and rugged types. However, recent roles have been clean-cut family man roles, such as the scientist Jake on the CW's "The 100", or the ill-equipped father in the Mark Cartier film "Lift Me Up". Title: Beneath the Dark Passage: Beneath the Dark is an 2010 American mystery-thriller film directed by Chad Feehan, and starring Josh Stewart, Jamie-Lynn Sigler, Chris Browning.	2010	Beneath the Dark	Chris Browning
Where did the style of dance of which Aniruddha Knight is an artist originate?	Title: Aniruddha Knight Passage: Aniruddha Knight (November 13, 1980) is an artist of South Asian classical dance and music known as Bharatanatyam. He is a 9th-generation descendant of a 200-year-old family of dancers and musicians from southern India. The dances are traditionally performed by women - Knight is unusually the first male of his family to take up this style of dance. His grandmother Balasaraswati was a celebrated and prolific dancer, "Newsweek" said she has been "recognized as the greatest Indian dancer of all time". Title: Bharatanatyam Passage: Bharatanatyam, sometimes referred to as Bharathanatiyam or Sadir, is a major genre of Indian classical dance that originated in Tamil Nadu. Traditionally, Bharatanatyam has been a solo dance that was performed exclusively by women, and expressed Hindu religious themes and spiritual ideas, particularly of Shaivism, but also of Vaishnavism and Shaktism.	Tamil Nadu	Aniruddha Knight	Bharatanatyam
Claire Bishop is a contributor to the academic journal of contemporary art published by which company?	Title: October (journal) Passage: October is a peer-reviewed academic journal specializing in contemporary art, criticism, and theory, published by MIT Press. Title: Claire Bishop Passage: Claire Bishop is an art historian, critic, author, and professor in the art history department at CUNY Graduate Center, New York since September 2008. Bishop is editor of "Participation" (2006) and "Installation Art: A Critical History" (2005) and is a contributor to many art journals including "Artforum" and "October."	MIT Press	Claire Bishop	October (journal)
The Association of Jesuit University Presses (AJUP) is an association of North American university presses which are members of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities (AJCU), a consortium of how many Jesuit colleges and universities, and two theological centers in the United States?	Title: Association of Jesuit University Presses Passage: The Association of Jesuit University Presses (AJUP) is an association of North American university presses which are members of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities. The AJUP is composed of ten charter members. Title: Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities Passage: The Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities (AJCU) is a consortium of the 28 Jesuit colleges and universities and two theological centers in the United States committed to advancing academic excellence by promoting and coordinating collaborative activities, sharing resources, and advocating and representing the work of Jesuit higher education at the national and international levels. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C. and led by the Association's president, Rev. Michael J. Sheeran, S.J..	28	Association of Jesuit University Presses	Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities
who was born first Brian Trenchard-Smith or James Bridges ?	Title: Brian Trenchard-Smith Passage: Brian Trenchard-Smith (born 1946) is an English-Australian film and television director, producer, writer, consultant and actor who is notable for his contributions to the horror and action genre during the 1970s and 1980s in Australia. Most of his work has been in television, and the majority of his films have been direct-to-video releases. His 1970s and 1980s Aussie films were theatrically released. He generally works in the drama, action and horror genres. He has directed 42 films and television series including "Turkey Shoot", "StuntRock", "Dead End Drive-In", "The Man from Hong Kong", and "Leprechaun 3". Title: James Bridges Passage: James Bridges (February 3, 1936June 6, 1993) was an American screenwriter, film director, producer and actor.	James Bridges	Brian Trenchard-Smith	James Bridges
In what year did Dorothy Vaughan, one of the women featured in the 2016 non-fiction book, Hidden Figures, become acting supervisor of the West Area Computers?	Title: Hidden Figures (book) Passage: Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Who Helped Win the Space Race is a 2016 non-fiction book written by Margot Lee Shetterly. The biographical text follows the lives of Human Computers such as Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson, three mathematicians Title: Dorothy Vaughan Passage: Dorothy Johnson Vaughan (September 20, 1910 November 10, 2008) was an African American mathematician and human computer who worked for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), and NASA, at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. In 1949, she became acting supervisor of the West Area Computers, the first African-American woman to supervise a group of staff at the center.	1949	Hidden Figures (book)	Dorothy Vaughan
What is the name of the aeronautical engineer who was depicted in the movie The Right Stuff?	Title: Jack Ridley (pilot) Passage: Colonel Jackie Lynwood "Jack" Ridley (June 16, 1915 March 12, 1957) was an aeronautical engineer, USAF test pilot and chief of the U.S. Air Force's Flight Test Engineering Laboratory. He helped develop and test many Cold War era military aircraft but is best known for his work on the Bell X-1, the first aircraft to achieve supersonic flight. He was highly respected among fellow test pilots, most notably Chuck Yeager, for his engineering skills. Title: The Right Stuff (film) Passage: The Right Stuff is a 1983 American epic historical drama film. It was adapted from Tom Wolfe's best-selling 1979 book of the same name about the Navy, Marine and Air Force test pilots who were involved in aeronautical research at Edwards Air Force Base, California, as well as the Mercury Seven, the seven military pilots who were selected to be the astronauts for Project Mercury, the first manned spaceflight by the United States. "The Right Stuff" was written and directed by Philip Kaufman and stars Ed Harris, Scott Glenn, Sam Shepard, Fred Ward, Dennis Quaid and Barbara Hershey. Levon Helm is the narrator in the introduction and elsewhere in the film, as well as having a co-starring role as Air Force test pilot Jack Ridley.	Jack Ridley	The Right Stuff (film)	Jack Ridley (pilot)
Double Take is an action comedy film, released in which year, starring Eddie Griffin and Orlando Jones, the supporting cast includes Gary Grubbs, an American actor?	Title: Gary Grubbs Passage: Gary Grubbs (born November 14, 1949) is an American actor. Title: Double Take (2001 film) Passage: Double Take is a 2001 action comedy film starring Eddie Griffin and Orlando Jones. "Double Take" was inspired by the 1957 drama "Across the Bridge", which was in turn based on a short story by Graham Greene; the supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann, Gary Grubbs, Garcelle Beauvais, and Daniel Roebuck.	2001	Double Take (2001 film)	Gary Grubbs
In what year did the band whose song "Rattled by the Rush" was the first single for its third album, "Wowee Zowee," go on a well-received reunion tour?	Title: Pavement (band) Passage: Pavement was an American indie rock band that formed in Stockton, California in 1989. The group mainly consisted of Stephen Malkmus (vocals and guitar), Scott Kannberg (guitar and vocals), Mark Ibold (bass), Steve West (drums) and Bob Nastanovich (percussion and vocals). Initially conceived as a recording project, the band at first avoided press or live performances, while attracting considerable underground attention with their early releases. Gradually evolving into a more polished band, Pavement recorded five full-length albums and nine EPs over the course of their decade-long career, though they disbanded with some acrimony in 1999 as the members moved on to other projects. In 2010, they undertook a well-received reunion tour. Title: Rattled by la Rush Passage: "Rattled by the Rush" is a singleEP released by indie rock group Pavement in 1995. It is recognized as the single for the song "Rattled by the Rush", the first single from the band's third album, "Wowee Zowee" (1995). The UK edition, issued on the now-defunct Big Cat label, did not list the 4th track on its sleeve. All three non-album tracks from this record are included as bonus tracks on "", a deluxe, expanded reissue of that album issued in 2006.	2010	Rattled by la Rush	Pavement (band)
The Big Game is aired against which American sitcom on ATV-0?	Title: Hogan's Heroes Passage: Hogan's Heroes is an American television sitcom set in a German prisoner of war (POW) camp during World War II. It ran for 168 episodes from September 17, 1965 to April 4, 1971 on the CBS network. Bob Crane starred as Colonel Robert E. Hogan, coordinating an international crew of Allied prisoners running a Special Operations group from the camp. Werner Klemperer played Colonel Wilhelm Klink, the incompetent commandant of the camp, and John Banner played the bungling sergeant-of-the-guard, Sergeant Schultz. Title: The Big Game (1966 TV series) Passage: The Big Game is an Australian television game show which aired in 1966 on Melbourne station GTV-9. Tony Charlton was host. The series featured members of VFL teams answering general knowledge questions. Aired at 7:00PM on Thursdays. Aired against "Green Acres" on HSV-7, news on ABV-2, and "Hogan's Heroes" on ATV-0.	Hogan's Heroes	The Big Game (1966 TV series)	Hogan's Heroes
The Rookie stars which actress of Australian heritage?	Title: Rachel Griffiths Passage: Rachel Anne Griffiths (born 18 December 1968) is an Australian actress. She came to prominence with the 1994 film "Muriel's Wedding" and her Academy Award nominated performance in "Hilary and Jackie" (1998). She portrayed masseuse Brenda Chenowith in the HBO series "Six Feet Under" and Sarah Walker Laurent on the ABC drama series "Brothers Sisters". Griffiths has received a Golden Globe Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, three Australian Film Institute Awards, and an Academy Award nomination for her work. Title: The Rookie (2002 film) Passage: The Rookie is a 2002 sports drama film directed by John Lee Hancock and produced by Walt Disney Pictures. It is based on the true story of Jim Morris, who had a brief, but famous Major League Baseball career in 19992000. The film stars Dennis Quaid, Rachel Griffiths, Jay Hernandez, and Brian Cox.	Rachel Anne Griffiths	The Rookie (2002 film)	Rachel Griffiths
What movie cast by Bernard Telsey was based on William Shakespeare's play "Twelfth Night"?	Title: All Shook Up (musical) Passage: All Shook Up is a 2004 American jukebox musical with Elvis Presley music and with a book by Joe DiPietro. The story is based on William Shakespeare's 1602 play "Twelfth Night". Title: Bernard Telsey Passage: Bernard Telsey (b. February 8, 1960) is a casting director and co-founder of MCC Theater. In the 1980s, he began working for Simon Kumin Casting as an assistant, then a casting director at Risa Bramon Billy Hopkins Casting. Shows his company has cast include (Broadway) "Rent", "Wicked", "In the Heights", "South Pacific", "Hairspray", "Rock of Ages", "Equus", "Legally Blonde", "A Catered Affair", "The Homecoming", "Talk Radio", "November", "Grey Gardens", "The Color Purple", "The Rocky Horror Show", "All Shook Up", "Tarzan", and "", (Off-Broadway) "reasons to be pretty", "50 Words", "Almost an Evening", and "De La Guarda". He has cast for several theatre companies including the Atlantic Theatre Company, Signature Theatre, Westport Country Playhouse, New York Theatre Workshop, Drama Dept, ACT in San Francisco, La Jolla Playhouse, McCarter Theatre, Long Wharf Theatre, Hartford Stage, and Goodman Theatre. Films cast include "Rachel Getting Married", "Sex and the City", "Margin Call", "Across the Universe", "Dan in Real Life", "Pieces of April", "Rent".	All Shook Up	Bernard Telsey	All Shook Up (musical)
Which Wisconsin Badgers player won a Heismann trophy and was elected to the Pro Bowl in each of their first four seasons?	Title: Wisconsin Badgers football Passage: The Wisconsin Badgers football team is the intercollegiate football team of University of WisconsinMadison. The Badgers have competed in the Big Ten Conference since its formation in 1896. They play their home games at Camp Randall Stadium, the fourth-oldest stadium in college football. Wisconsin has had two Heisman Trophy winners, Alan Ameche and Ron Dayne, and have had nine former players inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. As of September 30, 2017, the Badgers have an all-time record of 68948953. Title: Alan Ameche Passage: Lino Dante "Alan" Ameche ( ; June 1, 1933 August 8, 1988), nicknamed "The Iron Horse", or simply "The Horse", was an American football player who played six seasons with the Baltimore Colts in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at the University of WisconsinMadison and won the Heisman Trophy during his senior season in 1954. Ameche was elected to the Pro Bowl in each of his first four seasons in the league. He is famous for scoring the winning touchdown in overtime in the 1958 NFL Championship Game against the New York Giants, labeled "The Greatest Game Ever Played."	Alan Ameche	Wisconsin Badgers football	Alan Ameche
Shirley Collado is the president of the college located in what state?	Title: Shirley Collado Passage: Shirley M. Collado is a psychology professor and president of Ithaca College. Title: Ithaca College Passage: Ithaca College is a private, nonsectarian, coeducational liberal arts college located on the South Hill of Ithaca, New York, United States. The college was founded by William Egbert in 1892 as a conservatory of music and is set against the backdrop of the city of Ithaca, Cayuga Lake, waterfalls, and gorges. The college is best known for its large list of alumni who have played substantial roles in the media and entertainment industries.	New York	Shirley Collado	Ithaca College
E'Shun Melvin was the voice of Young Boyd on Teen Wolf developed by Jeff Davis for what television network	Title: E'Shun Melvin Passage: E'Shun Melvin (born June 5, 2002) is an American entertainment personality, actor, filmmaker, comic creator, model and voice-over artist. He is best known for his role as Noah on the BET original comedy television series Real Husbands of Hollywood, and for providing the voice of Young Boyd on Teen Wolf. Title: Teen Wolf (2011 TV series) Passage: Teen Wolf is an American television series developed by Jeff Davis for MTV. It is loosely based on the 1985 film of the same name, and stars Tyler Posey as a teenager named Scott McCall, who is bitten by a werewolf and must cope with how it affects his life and the lives of those closest to him, and Dylan O'Brien as "Stiles" Stilinski, Scott's best friend. The series has received generally positive reviews from critics and is a fan favorite on social media.	MTV	E'Shun Melvin	Teen Wolf (2011 TV series)
Are Arthropodium and Peraphyllum in the same family?	Title: Peraphyllum Passage: Peraphyllum is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the rose family, containing the single species Peraphyllum ramosissimum, commonly known as the squaw apple or wild crab apple. Title: Arthropodium Passage: Arthropodium is a genus of herbaceous perennial plants in the subfamily Lomandroideae of the family Asparagaceae. It is native to Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia and Madagascar.	no	Arthropodium	Peraphyllum
Which is farther north, Kundol Lake or niardwy?	Title: Kundol Lake Passage: Kundol Lake also known as "Kundol Dand", is a lake in Swat Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, which is located in the north of Utror valley at a distance of 19 km away from kalam. Similarly, there is a well known story about the lake which is that every night in a month, a golden bowl appears in the center of the lake and glistens like moon but no one has ever touched that bowl due to magical powers inside it. Title: niardwy Passage: niardwy (German: ) is a lake in the Masurian Lake District of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland. It is the largest lake in Poland with an area of 113.8 km2 . It is 22.1 km long and 13.4 km wide. The maximum depth is 23 metres (75 feet). There are eight islands on the niardwy lake.	niardwy	Kundol Lake	niardwy
What year was the actress who played Sophia Petrillo's daughter in the TV series "Golden Girls" born in?	Title: Bea Arthur Passage: Beatrice "Bea" Arthur (born Bernice Frankel; May 13, 1922 April 25, 2009) was an American actress, comedian, singer, and animal rights activist. Her career spanned seven decades. Title: Sophia Petrillo Passage: Sophia Petrillo is a fictional character from the TV series "The Golden Girls", and its spin-offs "The Golden Palace" and "Empty Nest" and one episode of the series, "Blossom". She was portrayed by Estelle Getty for 10 years and 259 episodes. Bea Arthur, who played her daughter Dorothy Zbornak on the show, was in real life a year older than Getty.	1922	Sophia Petrillo	Bea Arthur
What sport do both the 2017 EFL League One play-off Final and the 201718 EFL Championship have in common?	Title: 2017 EFL League One play-off Final Passage: The 2017 EFL League One play-off Final was a football match contested between Bradford City and Millwall. The match was played at Wembley Stadium on 20 May 2017 and was won 10 by Millwall, the only goal scored by Steve Morison in the 85th minute. Millwall were promoted to the Championship for the 201718 season. The match saw the first ever pitch invasion at the new Wembley Stadium. Title: 201718 EFL Championship Passage: The 201718 EFL Championship (referred to as the Sky Bet Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the second season of the EFL Championship under its current name, and the twenty-sixth season under its current league structure.	football	2017 EFL League One play-off Final	201718 EFL Championship
What is the name of the famous dancer, taught by Richard Thomas, that formed her own dance company in 1966?	Title: Richard Thomas (dancer) Passage: Richard Scott Thomas (December 3, 1925 July 27, 2013) was an American dancer, educator, and co-founder of the New York School of Ballet along with his wife Barbara Fallis. He is known as a teacher of Eliot Feld and Twyla Tharp Title: Twyla Tharp Passage: Twyla Tharp ( ; born July 1, 1941) is an American dancer, choreographer, and author who lives and works in New York City. In 1966, she formed her own company Twyla Tharp Dance. Her work often uses classical music, jazz, and contemporary pop music.	Twyla Tharp	Richard Thomas (dancer)	Twyla Tharp
Are the American based Apple Inc. and Vertex Pharmaceuticals companies headquartered in the same city?	Title: Apple Inc. Passage: Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. The company's hardware products include the iPhone smartphone, the iPad tablet computer, the Mac personal computer, the iPod portable media player, the Apple Watch smartwatch, the Apple TV digital media player, and the HomePod smart speaker. Apple's consumer software includes the macOS and iOS operating systems, the iTunes media player, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and productivity suites. Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store and Mac App Store, Apple Music, and iCloud. Title: Vertex Pharmaceuticals Passage: Vertex Pharmaceuticals is an American Pharmaceutical company based in Boston, Massachusetts.	no	Apple Inc.	Vertex Pharmaceuticals
Are Sophie Ellis-Bextor and Jo Kwon both models?	Title: Jo Kwon Passage: Jo Kwon (Hangul: , hanja: ; born on August 28, 1989) is a South Korean singer, MC, actor, entertainer and leader of South Korean boy band 2AM. Title: Sophie Ellis-Bextor Passage: Sophie Michelle Ellis-Bextor (born 10 April 1979) is an English singer, songwriter and model. She first came to prominence in the late 1990s, as the lead singer of the indie rock band Theaudience. After the group disbanded, Ellis-Bextor went solo, achieving widespread success in the early 2000s. Her music is a mixture of mainstream pop, disco, nu-disco, and 1980s electronic influences.	no	Sophie Ellis-Bextor	Jo Kwon
RAF Skellingthorpe was operational during the war that lasted during what time frame?	Title: World War II Passage: World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's countriesincluding all of the great powerseventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of total war, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Title: RAF Skellingthorpe Passage: Royal Air Force Skellingthorpe or more simply RAF Skellingthorpe is a former Royal Air Force station which was operational during the Second World War. It was located in the city of Lincoln, England. It was known as "Skelly" by the RAF personnel serving there.	1939 to 1945	RAF Skellingthorpe	World War II
What series that Shayna Fox was a voice actress in was created by Arlene Klasky and Gbor Csup?	Title: Shayna Fox Passage: Shayna Bracha Fox (born April 21, 1984) is a former American voice actress, the voice of Regina "Reggie" Rocket on Nickelodeon's animated series, "Rocket Power." She is also credited as the voice of Savannah on "All Grown Up! ." Title: Rocket Power Passage: Rocket Power is an American animated television series created by Arlene Klasky and Gbor Csup, the creators of "Rugrats". The series ran on Nickelodeon for four seasons from 1999 to 2004. The show mainly revolves around four friends and their daily lives of playing extreme sports, surfing, and getting into various situations.	Rocket Power	Shayna Fox	Rocket Power
Which Cracker album included musical accompaniment by a band native to Boulder, Colorado?	Title: Leftover Salmon Passage: Leftover Salmon is a jam band from Boulder, Colorado, formed in 1989. Their unique blend of bluegrass, rock, country, and CajunZydeco, which the band calls "Polyethnic Cajun Slamgrass", has found favor with the jam band scene. The band took a hiatus in 2005, and spent parts of 2007 in a reunion. Title: O' Cracker Where Art Thou? Passage: O' Cracker Where Art Thou? is a compilation album containing bluegrass versions of Cracker songs. The songs are played by two members of Cracker, David Lowery and Johnny Hickman, with musical accompaniment by Leftover Salmon.	O' Cracker Where Art Thou?	O' Cracker Where Art Thou?	Leftover Salmon
Who is the current guitarist for the band that released the album This Is Your Way Out?	Title: Emarosa Passage: Emarosa ( ) is an American post-hardcore band from Lexington, Kentucky. The band currently consists of founding members ER White (lead guitar) and Jordan Stewart (keyboards), as well as lead vocalist Bradley Walden and rhythm guitarist Marcellus Wallace. Title: This Is Your Way Out Passage: This Is Your Way Out is the first EP record by Emarosa, released May 1, 2007. This is the only release that original members Chris Roetter and Madison Stolzer recorded with Emarosa. Roetter has since formed metalcore bands Agraceful and Like Moths to Flames. This is the band's only release to feature heavy metalcore influences and is also the only release by the group to be produced by Joey Sturgis.	ER White	This Is Your Way Out	Emarosa
The Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538, is an organ piece by Johann Sebastian Bach, like the better-known BWV 565, the Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565, is a piece of organ music written, according to its oldest extant sources, by who?	Title: Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538 Passage: The Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538, is an organ piece by Johann Sebastian Bach. Like the better-known BWV 565, BWV 538 also bears the title "Toccata and Fugue in D Minor", although it is often referred to by the nickname Dorian a reference to the fact that the piece is written without a key signature a notation that is uncommon today and leads one to assume the Dorian mode. Title: Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 Passage: The Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565, is a piece of organ music written, according to its oldest extant sources, by Johann Sebastian Bach. The piece opens with a toccata section, followed by a fugue that ends in a coda. It is one of the most famous works in the organ repertoire.	Johann Sebastian Bach	Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 538	Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565
The world premiere of the movie starring a co-founder of United Artists film studio was shown at a theatre in what city?	Title: Elgin Theatre (Ottawa) Passage: The Elgin Theatre was a historic movie theatre located at the corner of Lisgar and Elgin Street in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The 750 seat cinema opened in 1937, with the first film shown being "Stand-In." For several decades it was one of Ottawa's premier theatres, and in 1947 it was the location of the world premiere of Mary Pickford's "Sleep, My Love". Title: Mary Pickford Passage: Gladys Louise Smith (April 8, 1892 May 29, 1979), known professionally as Mary Pickford, was a prolific Canadian-American film actress and producer. She was a co-founder of both the Pickford-Fairbanks Studio (along with Douglas Fairbanks) and, later, the United Artists film studio (with Fairbanks, Charlie Chaplin and D.W. Griffith), and one of the original 36 founders of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences who present the yearly "Oscar" award ceremony.	Ottawa	Elgin Theatre (Ottawa)	Mary Pickford
What is a 2013 horror omnibus film made up of four episodes by four South Korean directors, that had an actor kownfor his leading roles in the television series "Shut Up Flower Boy Band" ?	Title: Sung Joon Passage: Sung Joon (born Bang Sung-joon on July 10, 1990) is a South Korean actor and model. He began his entertainment career as a model, but after switching to acting he became best known for his leading roles in the television series "Shut Up Flower Boy Band" (2012), "Can We Get Married? " (2012), "I Need Romance 3" (2014), "High Society" (2015) and "Madame Antoine" (2016). He also appeared in the films "Dangerously Excited" (2012), "Horror Stories 2" (2013), "Pluto" (2013) and "The Villainess" (2017). Title: Horror Stories 2 Passage: Horror Stories 2 () is a 2013 horror omnibus film made up of four episodes by four South Korean directors. It screened at the Puchon International Fantastic Film Festival and Sitges Film Festival in 2013, and won the Silver Raven prize in the International Competition at the 2014 Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival.	Horror Stories 2	Sung Joon	Horror Stories 2
The American actor who won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1980 also starred in a 2003 crime drama directed by who?	Title: Confidence (2003 film) Passage: Confidence is a 2003 crime drama film starring Edward Burns, Dustin Hoffman, Andy Garcia and Rachel Weisz, directed by James Foley, and written by Doug Jung. Title: Dustin Hoffman Passage: Dustin Lee Hoffman (born August 8, 1937) is an American actor and a director, with a career in film, television, and theatre since 1960. Hoffman has been known for his versatile portrayals of antiheroes and vulnerable characters. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1980 for "Kramer vs. Kramer", and in 1989 for "Rain Man".	James Foley	Confidence (2003 film)	Dustin Hoffman
The field tensor was introduced by a mathematician and professor who had taught at which three universities?	Title: Electromagnetic tensor Passage: In electromagnetism, the electromagnetic tensor or electromagnetic field tensor (sometimes called the field strength tensor, Faraday tensor or Maxwell bivector) is a mathematical object that describes the electromagnetic field in spacetime. The field tensor was first used after the four-dimensional tensor formulation of special relativity was introduced by Hermann Minkowski. The tensor allows related physical laws to be written very concisely. Title: Hermann Minkowski Passage: Hermann Minkowski ( ; ] ; 22 June 1864 12 January 1909) was a mathematician and professor at Knigsberg, Zrich and Gttingen. He created and developed the geometry of numbers and used geometrical methods to solve problems in number theory, mathematical physics, and the theory of relativity.	Knigsberg, Zrich and Gttingen	Electromagnetic tensor	Hermann Minkowski
In what year was the actress who portrayed Tiffany Valentine-Ray born?	Title: Jennifer Tilly Passage: Jennifer Tilly (born Jennifer Ellen Chan; September 16, 1958) is an American-Canadian actress and poker player. She is a World Series of Poker Ladies' Event bracelet winner. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Olive Neal in the film "Bullets over Broadway" (1994). Her other film roles include "Let It Ride" (1989) "Made in America" (1993), "Bound" (1996), "Liar Liar" (1997) and "Bride of Chucky" (1998). She has done extensive voice-over work including Celia in "Monsters, Inc." (2001). She is the older sister of actress Meg Tilly. Title: Tiffany (Child's Play) Passage: Tiffany Valentine-Ray (also known as "The Bride of Chucky") is a murderous doll and an antagonist featured in the fourth, fifth, and sixth installments of the "Child's Play" franchise of horror films. She is portrayed by Jennifer Tilly in both live-action and voiceover in "Bride of Chucky", "Seed of Chucky" and "Curse of Chucky". On January 5, 2017, it was announced that Tilly had signed for the upcoming "Cult of Chucky".	1958	Tiffany (Child's Play)	Jennifer Tilly
Who is known, with Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, as one of the three foremost American dramatists of the 20th century, Tennessee Williams or Anita Shreve?	Title: Tennessee Williams Passage: Thomas Lanier "Tennessee" Williams III (March 26, 1911 February 25, 1983) was an American playwright. Along with Eugene O'Neill and Arthur Miller, he is considered among the three foremost playwrights of 20th-century American drama. Title: Anita Shreve Passage: Anita Shreve (born 1946) is an American writer. The daughter of an airline pilot and a homemaker, she graduated from Dedham High School in Massachusetts, attended Tufts University and began writing while working as a high school teacher in Reading, Massachusetts. One of her first published stories, "Past the Island, Drifting", (published in 1975) was awarded an O. Henry Prize in 1976.	"Tennessee" Williams	Tennessee Williams	Anita Shreve
Save Me is a song by the group that was part of the genre that evolved from disco in what timeframe?	Title: Save Me (Silver Convention song) Passage: "Save Me" is a song by the German Euro disco group Silver Convention, which became a hit in Germany. It also was heavily played in disco clubs in many countries. Silver Convention later re-recorded the song as "Save Me '77". Today the original version of the song has appeared on several 70s disco compilations, as well as most "Greatest hits" albums by Silver Convention. The song features repetitive lyrics consisting of the line "Baby save me, save me, I'm am falling in love". The song was also a major hit in the UK and the Netherlands. Title: Euro disco Passage: Euro disco (or Eurodisco) is the variety of European forms of electronic dance music that evolved from disco in the later 1970s; incorporating elements of pop, new wave and rock into a disco-like continuous dance atmosphere. Many Euro disco compositions feature lyrics sung in English, although the singers often share a different mother tongue.	later 1970s	Save Me (Silver Convention song)	Euro disco
Kastles Stadium at The Wharf had a ribbon-cutting ceremony attended by the current commissioner of what organization?	Title: Kastles Stadium at The Wharf Passage: The Kastles Stadium at The Wharf was a tennis stadium on the Southwest Waterfront in Washington, D.C. Built in 2011, the stadium was the home venue for the Washington Kastles tennis team. The stadium was opened on June 14, 2011, with a ribbon-cutting ceremony attended by Billie Jean King, Ilana Kloss, District of Columbia mayor Vincent Gray, and others. The Kastles opened their 2011 season on July 5 at the stadium playing against the Kansas City Explorers. Title: Ilana Kloss Passage: Ilana Sheryl Kloss (born 22 March 1956) is a former professional tennis player, tennis coach, and the current commissioner of World TeamTennis, a position that she has held since 2001.	World TeamTennis	Kastles Stadium at The Wharf	Ilana Kloss
Who lived longer, Al-Ghazali or Averroes (Ibn Rushd)?	Title: Al-Ghazali Passage: Ab mid Muammad ibn Muammad al-Ghazl ( ; Arabic: ; 1058 19 December 1111), shortened as Al-Ghazali in Arabic or Ghazali in Persian and known as Algazelus or Algazel to the Western medieval world, was a Persian theologian, jurist, philosopher, and mystic. Title: Averroes Passage: Ibn Rushd (Arabic: ; 14 April 1126 10 December 1198), full name (Arabic: , "Ab l-Wald Muammad Ibn Amad Ibn Rushd " ), often Latinized as Averroes ( ), was a medieval Andalusian polymath. He wrote on logic, Aristotelian and Islamic philosophy, theology, the Maliki school of Islamic jurisprudence, psychology, political and Andalusian classical music theory, geography, mathematics, and the medival sciences of medicine, astronomy, physics, and celestial mechanics. Ibn Rushd was born in Crdoba, Al Andalus (present-day Spain), and died at Marrakesh in present-day Morocco. His body was interred in his family tomb at Crdoba. The 13th-century philosophical movement in Latin Christian and Jewish tradition based on Ibn Rushd's work is called Averroism.	Ibn Rushd	Al-Ghazali	Averroes
Who is the leader of the Network Italy faction within Popular Alternative?	Title: Network Italy Passage: Network Italy ("Rete Italia") is a Christian-democratic faction within Popular Alternative (AP), a political party in Italy. Most of its members, including its long-time leader Roberto Formigoni, are members of the Catholic lay movement Communion and Liberation (CL). Title: Popular Alternative Passage: Popular Alternative (Italian: "Alternativa Popolare" , AP) is a centre-right and mainly Christian-democratic political party in Italy, founded on 18 March 2017, after the dissolution of New Centre-Right (NCD). The party's leader is Angelino Alfano, current Minister of Foreign Affairs in the government led by Paolo Gentiloni and former Minister of Justice and the Interior.	Roberto Formigoni	Network Italy	Popular Alternative
Do the Sparaxis and Campanula come from the same family genus?	Title: Campanula Passage: Campanula is one of several genera in the family Campanulaceae with the common name bellflower. It takes both its common and its scientific name from its bell-shaped flowers"campanula" is Latin for "little bell". Title: Sparaxis Passage: Sparaxis (harlequin flower) is a genus in the family Iridaceae with about 13 species endemic to Cape Province, South Africa.	no	Sparaxis	Campanula
What type of group does 1946 National League tie-breaker series and 1946 Brooklyn Dodgers season have in common?	Title: 1946 Brooklyn Dodgers season Passage: The 1946 Brooklyn Dodgers finished the season tied for first place with the St. Louis Cardinals. The two teams played in the first ever playoff series to decide the pennant, and the Cardinals took two straight to win the title. Title: 1946 National League tie-breaker series Passage: The 1946 National League tie-breaker series was a best-of-three playoff series at the conclusion of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 1946 regular season to decide the winner of the National League (NL) pennant. The games were played on October 1 and October 3, 1946, between the St. Louis Cardinals and Brooklyn Dodgers. It was necessary after both teams finished the season with identical winloss records of 9658. This was the first ever tie-breaker series in MLB history.	teams	1946 National League tie-breaker series	1946 Brooklyn Dodgers season
The Iron Gate breaks up the mountains between Samarkand and a province which is 20 kilometers northwest of what provincial capital?	Title: Balkh Passage: Balkh ( ; PersianPashto: "Balkh"; Bactrian: , "axl") is a town in the Balkh Province of Afghanistan, about 20 kilometers northwest of the provincial capital, Mazar-e Sharif, and some 74 km south of the Amu Darya river. It was historically an ancient centre of Buddhism, Islam, and Zoroastrianism and one of the major cities of Khorasan, since the latter's earliest history. Title: Iron Gate (Central Asia) Passage: The Iron Gate is a defile between Balkh and Samarkand. It breaks up the mountains which extend from the Hisar range south towards the Amu Darya. In ancient times it was used as the passage between Bactria and Sogdia and was likely of great importance to any power in the region. Its name comes from the belief that an actual gate, reinforced with Iron, stood in the defile. It is located to west from Boysun, Surxondaryo Province.	Mazar-e Sharif	Iron Gate (Central Asia)	Balkh
Which was an American actor, Mack V. Wright or Kurt Neumann?	Title: Mack V. Wright Passage: Mack V. Wright (9 March 1894 14 August 1965) was an American actor and film director. Active as a director from 1920 to the late 1940s, he also had an extensive career as an assistant director, second-unit director and production manager. His heyday was in the 1930s, when he directed or co-directed serials for Republic Pictures and made westerns for Monogram Pictures, often with John Wayne. He was also an actor, appearing in his first film in 1914 and his last in 1934, almost all of them westerns. Title: Kurt Neumann (director) Passage: Kurt Neumann (5 April 1908, Nuremberg, Germany - 21 August 1958, Los Angeles) was a German Hollywood film director who specialized in science fiction movies in his later career. Neumann came to the U.S. in the early talkie era, hired to direct German language versions of Hollywood films.	Mack V. Wright	Mack V. Wright	Kurt Neumann (director)
Who was born first, Sherman Alexie or Adunis?	Title: Adunis Passage: Ali Ahmad Said Esber , romanised: "Al Amad Sad 'Isbar" (born 1 January 1930), also known by the pen name Adonis or Adunis (Arabic: , "Adns") , is a Syrian poet, essayist and translator who is considered one of the most influential and dominant Arab poets of the modern era. He led a modernist revolution in the second half of the 20th century, "exerting a seismic influence" on Arabic poetry comparable to T.S. Eliot's in the anglophone world. Title: Sherman Alexie Passage: Sherman Joseph Alexie, Jr. (born October 7, 1966) is a Spokane-Coeur d'Alene-American novelist, short story writer, poet, and filmmaker. Much of his writing draws on his experiences as an Indigenous American with ancestry from several tribes. He grew up on the Spokane Indian Reservation and now lives in Seattle, Washington.	Adunis	Sherman Alexie	Adunis

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