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Was Robert Charles Heaton born in Canada or England?	Title: Bob Wong Passage: Robert Charles Wong (; born April 27, 1941) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1987 to 1990 who represented the downtown Toronto riding of Fort York. He served as a cabinet minister in the provincial government of David Peterson. Title: Knutsford Passage: Knutsford is a town in Cheshire, England, 14 mi south-west of Manchester and 9 mi north-west of Macclesfield. The population of the town at the 2011 Census was 13,191. Title: Robert Heaton Passage: Robert Charles Heaton (6 July 1961 4 November 2004) was the drummer in the English rock band New Model Army. He was born in Knutsford, Cheshire and lived in Canada and Belgium as a child. He was musically gifted, eventually mastering the guitar and harmonica as well as the drums, for which he is better-known, and also played keyboards and fiddle. He was probably the first person to play a synchronous drum and harmonica solo, in 'Shot 18' on the "No Rest for The Wicked" tour. The musical content of "Thunder and Consolation" is essentially his creation. He was the second drummer in NMA but the band's first touring and recording drummer. Having spent several years as back line roadie and tour manager for several other bands, including Hawkwind, he brought professional experience to the band's touring life and was responsible for their hiring of their long-term tour manager 'Tommy T' Walker, a fellow member of the Bradford St George's and Bradford Univ TSA stage crew. Title: Robert Charles Passage: Robert Charles (18651900) was an African American living in New Orleans whose armed resistance to unlawful arrest and shooting of police officers sparked a major race riot in 1900; known as the Robert Charles riots.	England	Robert Heaton	Knutsford
The second studio album by American death metal band The Faceless, was inspired by a book by an author of what nationality?	Title: David Icke Passage: David Vaughan Icke ( ; born 29 April 1952) is an English writer and public speaker. Title: Planetary Duality Passage: Planetary Duality is the second full-length album by American death metal band The Faceless. It was released on November 11, 2008 through Sumerian Records (in Europe through Lifeforce Records). It is a concept album with the lyrics following a science fiction theme of an extraterrestrial race controlling the world and is inspired by the book "The Children of the Matrix" by David Icke. The album debuted at number 119 on the "Billboard" 200 selling around 5,600 copies in its first week of being on shelves. Title: Morbid Angel Passage: Morbid Angel is an American death metal band based in Tampa, Florida formed in 1983 by guitarist and sole remaining original member Trey Azagthoth, original vocalist and bassist Dallas Ward, and original drummer Mike Browning. Widely considered as one of the most influential bands in the genre and important in the transition of death metal from its thrash metal roots, they were one of the first bands to incorporate guttural vocals, up-tempo blast beats, atonality in guitar playing, multiple tempo changes and dark atmosphere. They have been described as one of "the most influential and emulated bands in death metal", alongside Cannibal Corpse, and have been cited as an influence by many later bands. They were also the first death metal band to experience mainstream success in connection with being signed to Giant Records in 1992, heavy rotation of their music videos on MTV, and having the music video for the song "God of Emptiness" shown on an episode of "Beavis and Butt-head". Their first four albums are considered classics in the genre. Title: The Zenith Passage Passage: The Zenith Passage is an American technical death metal band from the Los Angeles, California founded in 2012. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. To date they have released one EP, Cosmic Dissonance, and one LP, Solipsist. They are closely linked with fellow Los Angeles Technical Death Metal band The Faceless. The Zenith Passage's Justin McKinney would join The Faceless to play guitar in 2015, replacing Wes Hauch, who contributed his own guitar work and composition to the song "Hypnogogia" on the band's debut album "Solipsist" was produced in part by The Faceless' Michael Keene.	English	Planetary Duality	David Icke
What two states does the Androscoggin River and Akers pond touch?	Title: Androscoggin River Passage: The Androscoggin River is a river in the U.S. states of Maine and New Hampshire, in northern New England. It is 178 mi long and joins the Kennebec River at Merrymeeting Bay in Maine before its water empties into the Gulf of Maine on the Atlantic Ocean. Its drainage basin is 3530 sqmi in area. The name "Androscoggin" comes from the Eastern Abenaki term "alsskntkw" or "alskntkw", meaning "river of cliff rock shelters" (literally "thus-deep-dwelling-river"); or perhaps from Penobscot "alsstktk", meaning "river of rock shelters". The Anglicization of the Abenaki term is likely an analogical contamination with the colonial governor Edmund Andros. Title: Akers Pond Passage: Akers Pond is a 276 acre water body located in Coos County in northern New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Errol. Water from Akers Pond flows via Clear Stream to the Androscoggin River and thence into Maine. Title: Dead River (Androscoggin River) Passage: The Dead River is a tributary of the Androscoggin River in western Maine in the United States. The river flows from Androscoggin Lake, northwest through the town of Leeds 7 mi to the Androscoggin. This sluggish river is the outlet of a chain of ponds, of which Androscoggin Pond is the largest and last. The river has the rare power of running either way at different times. Upon a sudden rise of the Androscoggin River, the flow sets back the current of Dead River into the pond. It sometimes flows into the pond for three or four days. Title: Sanborn River Passage: The Sanborn River is a 5.8 mi river in Maine. It flows from its source ( ) on Round Mountain in the unorganized territory of South Oxford to Hicks Pond in the town of Greenwood. Hicks Pond drains via Niles Brook into the Little Androscoggin River, the Androscoggin River, and thence into Merrymeeting Bay in the Kennebec River estuary.	Maine and New Hampshire	Akers Pond	Androscoggin River
Which American actor that founded Thunderant.com stared in "Late Night" as the bandleader of the show's house band?	Title: Late Night with Seth Meyers Passage: Late Night with Seth Meyers is an American late-night talk show hosted by Seth Meyers on NBC. The show premiered on February 24, 2014 and is produced by Broadway Video and Universal Television. It is the fourth incarnation of NBC's long-running "Late Night" franchise. The show also stars bandleader Fred Armisen and the 8-G Band, the show's house band. "Late Night" is produced by former "Saturday Night Live" producer Mike Shoemaker and executive-produced by Lorne Michaels. The show records from Studio 8G at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City. Title: Fred Armisen Passage: Fereydun Robert "Fred" Armisen (born December 4, 1966) is an American actor, comedian, voice artist, screenwriter, producer, singer, and musician. Widely known as a cast member on "Saturday Night Live" from 2002 until 2013, Armisen has portrayed characters in comedy films, including "EuroTrip", "", and "Cop Out". With his comedy partner Carrie Brownstein, Armisen is the co-creator and co-star of the IFC sketch comedy series "Portlandia". Armisen founded ThunderAnt.com, a website that features the comedy sketches created with Brownstein, and is the bandleader for the "Late Night with Seth Meyers" house band, The 8G Band. Title: List of Late Night with Jimmy Fallon episodes Passage: This is the list of episodes for "Late Night with Jimmy Fallon", an American late-night talk show that aired weeknights at 12:35 am Eastern11:35 pm Central on NBC in the United States. The hour-long show aired from March 2, 2009 to February 7, 2014 and was hosted by actor, comedian and performer Jimmy Fallon, an alumnus of "Saturday Night Live". Hip hopneo soul band The Roots served as the show's house band, and Steve Higgins as the show's announcer. Title: List of Jimmy Fallon games and sketches Passage: The following is a list of recurring games, sketches, and other comedy routines from the NBC late night talk show "The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon", and its predecessor, "Late Night with Jimmy Fallon". The sketches feature host Jimmy Fallon, house band The Roots, announcersidekick Steve Higgins, the show's writers, celebrity guests, and audience members. Most of the skits below appeared only on "Late Night", while some have carried over to the "Tonight Show".	Fred Armisen	Late Night with Seth Meyers	Fred Armisen
Wyatt Earp was the brother of which US marshal of Tombstone?	Title: Wyatt Earp Passage: Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp (March 19, 1848 January 13, 1929) was an American Old West gambler, a deputy sheriff in Pima County, and deputy town marshal in Tombstone, Arizona Territory, who took part in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, during which lawmen killed three outlaw cowboys. He is often mistakenly regarded as the central figure in the shootout in Tombstone, although his brother Virgil was Tombstone city marshal and deputy U.S. marshal that day, and had far more experience as a sheriff, constable, marshal, and soldier in combat. Title: Virgil Earp Passage: Virgil Walter Earp (July 18, 1843 October 19, 1905) was both deputy U.S. marshal and Tombstone, Arizona City Marshal when he led his brothers Morgan and Wyatt and Doc Holliday in a confrontation with outlaw Cowboys at the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral on October 26, 1881. They killed brothers Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton. All three Earp brothers had been the target of repeated death threats made by the Cowboys who were upset by the Earps' interference in their illegal activities. All four lawmen were charged with murder by Ike Clanton, who had run from the gunfight. During a month-long preliminary hearing, Judge Wells Spicer exonerated the men, concluding they had been performing their duty. Title: I Married Wyatt Earp Passage: The 1976 book I Married Wyatt Earp was believed to be a memoir of his widow Josephine Earp, but was many years later described as a fraud, creative exercise, and a hoax. Originally published by the respected University of Arizona Press, it is the second best-selling book about western Deputy U.S. Marshal Wyatt Earp ever sold. It was regarded for many years as a factual account that shed considerable light on the life of Wyatt Earp and his brothers in Tombstone, Arizona Territory. It was cited in scholarly works, assigned as classroom work, and used as a source by filmmakers. Amateur Earp historian Glenn Boyer said that the retouched image on the cover of a scantily-clad woman was of Josephine in her 20s, and based on his statements, copies of the image were later sold at auction for up to 2,875. Title: Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal Passage: Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal (1931) was a best-selling but largely fictional biography of Wyatt Earp written by Stuart N. Lake and published by Houghton Mifflin Company. It was the first biography of Earp, supposedly written with his contributions. It established the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral in the public consciousness and conveyed a mythic story about Wyatt Earp as a fearless lawman in the American Old West. Earp and his wife Josephine Earp tried to control the account, threatening legal action to persuade Lake to exclude Earp's second wife from the book. When the book was published, neither woman was mentioned.	Virgil Walter Earp	Wyatt Earp	Virgil Earp
Which artist recorded the song Jocelyn Flores on August 25, 2017?	Title: 17 (XXXTentacion album) Passage: 17 is the debut studio album by American rapper XXXTentacion. It was released on August 25, 2017 by Bad Vibes Forever and Empire Distribution. It features 11 tracks and was supported by the lead single "Revenge." "17" is X's second solo commercial project, succeeding the compilation mixtape "Revenge" (2017). It includes a guest appearance from Trippie Redd and production from X himself, Nick Mira, Taz Taylor, Natra Average, and Potsu. The album experiments with a variety of genres, such as emo, indie rock, and lo-fi. Title: Whatta Man (I.O.I song) Passage: "Whatta Man" (also known as "Whatta Man (Good Man)") is a song recorded by South Korean girl group project I.O.I. The song samples the 1963's song "What a Man" by Linda Lyndell. The song was released as a single album by the first sub-unit of the group, with members Nayoung, Chungha, Jieqiong, Sohye, Yoojung, Doyeon and Somi. It was released as a digital download by YMC Entertainment and distributed by LOEN Entertainment on August 9, 2016 and as a physical single on August 11. The lyrics were written by Nikki Flores, Phillip Bentley, and Seo Jeonga and the music was composed by Emile Ghantous, Steve Daly, Keith Hetrick, Ryan S. Jhun, Michel Schulz, and Fritz Michallik, with additional background vocals from Nikki Flores and Melanie Fontana. To promote the single album, I.O.I's unit performed the song on several South Korean music programs, including "M Countdown" and "Music Bank". A music video for the title track was also released on August 9. Title: Jocelyn Flores Passage: "Jocelyn Flores" is a song by American rapper XXXTentacion from his album "17" (2017). It was written by X and is produced by Potsu. Title: Botineras Passage: Botineras ("WAGs: Love for the Game") is an Argentine telenovela produced by Endemol and Underground. Airing on Telefe, it premiered on November 24, 2009, and was broadcast until August 25, 2010. The show revolves around the theme of football players and their romances, whilst also dealing with the different police investigations they stumble across during the show. When it first aired, the telenovela was originally a comedy, before later becoming a police drama. The original stars were Florencia Pea and Nicols Cabr, who played Giselle Lpez and Cristian "Chiqui" Flores. Pea resigned after the genre shift, as the shift caused her character to lose importance, which, compiled with Pea's general dissatisfaction with the show, saw Romina Gaetani's and Isabel Macedo's characters (Laura PosseMa Alberdi and Margarita "Marga" Molinari respectively) gain superior notability in contrast to her own.	XXXTentacion	Jocelyn Flores	17 (XXXTentacion album)
Boston Custer was the youngest brother of which two-time Medal of Honor recipient?	Title: War Is a Racket Passage: War Is a Racket is the title of two works, a speech and a 1935 short book, by Smedley D. Butler, a retired United States Marine Corps Major General and two-time Medal of Honor recipient. Based on his career military experience, Butler frankly discusses how business interests commercially benefit (including war profiteering) from warfare. He had been appointed commanding officer of the Gendarmerie during the United States occupation of Haiti, which lasted from 1915 to 1934. Title: Thomas Custer Passage: Thomas Ward Custer (March 15, 1845 June 25, 1876) was a United States Army officer and two-time recipient of the Medal of Honor for bravery during the American Civil War. He was a younger brother of George Armstrong Custer's, and perished with him and their younger brother, Boston Custer, at Little Bighorn in the Montana Territory. Title: Boston Custer Passage: Boston Custer (October 31, 1848 June 25, 1876) was the youngest brother of U.S. Army Lt Colonel George Armstrong Custer and two-time Medal of Honor recipient Captain Thomas Custer. He was killed at the Battle of the Little Bighorn along with his two brothers. Title: Dakota Meyer Passage: Dakota Louis Meyer (born June 26, 1988) is a veteran of the United States Marine Corps and the War in Afghanistan. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Ganjgal on September 8, 2009, in Kunar Province, Afghanistan. Meyer is the second youngest living Medal of Honor recipient, the third living recipient for either Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom Afghanistan and the first living Marine in 38 years to be so honored.	Thomas Ward Custer	Boston Custer	Thomas Custer
What star of "I Love Lucy" also starred in "DuBarry Was a Lady"?	Title: DuBarry Was a Lady Passage: Du Barry Was a Lady is a Broadway musical, with music and lyrics by Cole Porter, and the book by Herbert Fields and B.G. DeSylva. The musical starred Bert Lahr, Ethel Merman and Betty Grable, and the song "Friendship" was one of the highlights. The musical was made into a 1943 Technicolor film, "Du Barry Was a Lady", starring Red Skelton, Lucille Ball, and Gene Kelly. Title: Desi Arnaz Passage: Desiderio Alberto Arnaz y de Acha III (March 2, 1917 December 2, 1986), better known as Desi Arnaz or Desi Arnaz, Sr., was a Cuban-born American actor, musician, and television producer. He is best remembered for his role as Ricky Ricardo on the American television series sitcom "I Love Lucy". He co-starred on that show with Lucille Ball, to whom he was married at the time. He and Ball are generally credited as the inventors of the syndicated rerun, which they pioneered with the "I Love Lucy" series. Title: Richard Denning Passage: Richard Denning (March 27, 1914 October 11, 1998) was an American actor best known for starring in science fiction films of the 1950s, including "Unknown Island" (1948), "Creature from the Black Lagoon" (1954), "Target Earth" (1954), "Day the World Ended" (1955), "Creature with the Atom Brain" (1955), and "The Black Scorpion" (1957). Denning also appeared in the film "An Affair to Remember" (1957) with Cary Grant and on radio with Lucille Ball, as George and Liz Cooper, in "My Favorite Husband" (19481951), the forerunner of television's "I Love Lucy". His character's name on CBS Radio's "My Favorite Husband" was changed from George Cugat to George Cooper later in 1948. A television version of "My Favorite Husband" (1953-1955) was broadcast on CBS for two seasons during the tenure of "I Love Lucy". Title: Lucille Ball Passage: Lucille Dsire Ball (August 6, 1911 April 26, 1989) was an American actress, comedienne, model, film-studio executive, and producer. She was best known as the star of the self-produced sitcoms "I Love Lucy", "The LucyDesi Comedy Hour", "The Lucy Show", "Here's Lucy", and "Life with Lucy".	Lucille Ball	DuBarry Was a Lady	Lucille Ball
Is Doana National Park in Andalusia, southern Spain or Garajonay National Park in La Gomera, Canary Islands in Spain larger?	Title: Doana National Park Passage: Doana National Park is a natural reserve in Andalusia, southern Spain, in the provinces of Huelva (most of its territory) and Seville. It covers 543 km , of which 135 km are a protected area. The park is an area of marshes, shallow streams, and sand dunes in Las Marismas, the delta where the Guadalquivir River flows into the Atlantic Ocean. It was established as a nature reserve in 1969 when the World Wildlife Fund joined with the Spanish government and purchased a section of marshes to protect it. The eco-system has been under constant threat by the draining of the marshes, the use of river water to boost agricultural production by irrigating land along the coast, water pollution by upriver mining, and the expansion of tourist facilities. It is named after wife of the seventh Duke of Medina-Sidonia. Title: Doana disaster Passage: The Doana Disaster, also known as the Aznalcollar Disaster or Guadiamar Disaster (Sp: "Desastre de Aznalcllar", "Desastre del Guadiamar"), was an industrial accident in Andalusia, southern Spain. On 25 April 1998, a holding dam burst at the Los Frailes mine, near Aznalcllar, Seville Province, releasing 45 million cubic metres of mine tailings. The acidic tailings, which contained dangerous levels of several heavy metals, quickly reached the nearby River Agrio, and then its affluent the River Guadiamar, travelling about 40 kilometres along these waterways before they could be stopped. The Guadiamar is the main water source for the Doana National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the largest national parks in Europe. The cleanup operation took three years, at an estimated cost of 240 million. Title: Garajonay National Park Passage: Garajonay National Park (Spanish: "Parque nacional de Garajonay" , ] ) is located in the center and north of the island of La Gomera, one of the Canary Islands (Spain). It was declared a national park in 1981 and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986. It occupies 40 km (15 sq mi) and it extends into each of the six municipalities on the island. Title: San Cristbal Lighthouse Passage: The San Cristbal Lighthouse (Spanish: "Faro de San Cristbal" ) is an active lighthouse on the Spanish island of La Gomera in the Canary islands. The current lighthouse is the second to have been constructed on the rocky headland of Punta de San Cristbal (Saint Christophers Point), on the eastern side of the island, overlooking the approaches to San Sebastin de La Gomera, the main port and capital of La Gomera.	Doana National Park	Doana National Park	Garajonay National Park
Where is the band that wrote the song "Luck", originally recorded for their debut extended play, "American Authors", based?	Title: Best Day of My Life Passage: "Best Day of My Life" is a song by American indie rock band American Authors. The song was written by band members Zac Barnett, Dave Rublin, Matt Sanchez, and James Adam Shelley, along with producers Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman. "Best Day of My Life" was originally recorded for release as a single by Mercury Records and Island Records on March 19, 2013, and later appeared as the second track on the band's third extended play "American Authors" (2013) and the third track on their debut studio album, "Oh, What a Life" (2014). "Best Day of my Life", was the official song of the 2017 Maltese Labour Party's General Election Campaign, entitled "L-aqwa mien ta' pajjina." (The Best time for our country). Title: Luck (song) Passage: "Luck" is a song written by Zachary Barnett, David Rublin, Matthew Sanchez and James Shelley of American indie rock band American Authors, co-written with producers Aaron Accetta and Shep Goodman. The song was originally recorded for their debut extended play, "American Authors", and appears as the third track on the EP. The track later appeared as the fourth track on their debut studio album "Oh, What a Life". The song was released by Island Records in Canada as a one-track single on March 3, 2014, becoming the fourth single by the band and the second release promoting "Oh, What a Life", after "Trouble". Title: American Authors Passage: American Authors is an American rock band based in New York City currently signed to Island Records. It currently consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Zac Barnett, lead guitarist and banjoist James Adam Shelley, bassist Dave Rublin, and drummer Matt Sanchez. They are best known for their hit singles "Believer" and "Best Day of My Life" from their debut album "Oh, What a Life", as well as their Top 20 hit, "Go Big or Go Home", from their second album, "What We Live For". Title: New Skin (Jones album) Passage: New Skin is the debut studio album written and conducted by alternative pop singer and songwriter JONES. It was released on 7 October 2016 through 37 Adventures Records as the succeeding project to her debut extended play, entitled "Indulge". The lead single from the album, entitled "Indulge", was released as a digital download on 17 April 2015 as her debut single. It was done so through her debut extended play which was released on the same day. The song gave her instant success on popular digital streaming platforms Spotify and SoundCloud and was considered as one of the biggest breakthrough internet successes. It was then released officially onto YouTube on 17 October 2015.	New York City	Luck (song)	American Authors
KCFO (970 AM) airs the show of an American historical theologian that has been described as what?	Title: Albert Mohler Passage: Richard Albert Mohler Jr. (born October 19, 1959), is an American historical theologian and the ninth president of the Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky. He has been described as "one of America's most influential evangelicals". Title: KCFO Passage: KCFO (970 AM) is a Tulsa, Oklahoma, area Christian radio station. KCFO airs national shows such as Dave Ramsey, J. Vernon McGee, David Jeremiah, Dennis Rainey, and Albert Mohler. Title: Claude Welch Passage: Claude Raymond Welch (March 10, 1922 in Genoa City, Wisconsin November 6, 2009 in Freeport, Illinois) was a historical theologian specializing in Karl Barth and nineteenth-century theology. Title: The American Historical Review Passage: The American Historical Review is the official publication of the American Historical Association. It targets readers interested in all periods and facets of history. It is widely regarded as the premier journal of American history in the world, and is also highly respected as a general historical journal.	one of America's most influential evangelicals	KCFO	Albert Mohler
Which city named the world's worst city for light pollution contains the area known as Mong Kok?	Title: KMB Route 1A Passage: KMB Route 1A is a bus route operated by Kowloon Motor Bus (KMB) in Hong Kong. It runs between Star Ferry and Sau Mau Ping (Central) and provides air-conditioned service. The route runs via Tsim Sha Tsui, Yau Ma Tei, Mong Kok, Kowloon City, San Po Kong, Ngau Tau Kok, Kwun Tong, and Sau Mau Ping. Title: Mong Kok Passage: Mong Kok (also spelled Mongkok, often abbreviated as MK) is an area in the Yau Tsim Mong District, on the western part of Kowloon Peninsula in Hong Kong. The Prince Edward area occupies the northern part of Mong Kok. Title: Tai Kok Tsui Ferry Pier Passage: Tai Kok Tsui Ferry Pier (19721992) () was a ferry pier in Tai Kok Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It started operation in 1972, together with an adjacent bus terminus, to replace the Mong Kok Ferry Pier in Mong Kok. It provided a ferry service to and from Central, Hong Kong and Guangzhou, Mainland China. Its cross-boundary ferry terminal position was replaced by the Hong Kong China Ferry Terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui in 1988. It was then closed in 1992 to cope with land reclamation work for the Airport Core Programme. The bus terminus remained in use until it was relocated to a new reclaimed area in west Tai Kok Tsui in 1995. The pier has been reclaimed and the HSBC Centre now stands where the former bus terminal used to be. Title: Light pollution in Hong Kong Passage: Hong Kong has been named the world's worst city for light pollution. Commercial and residential areas Mong Kok, Tsim Sha Tsui and Causeway Bay are found to be the most severe areas of light pollution. Due to the spotlights and LED billboards, Hong Kongs sky is many times brighter than other cities.	Hong Kong	Light pollution in Hong Kong	Mong Kok
When a former broadcaster with ABC Sports returned to coaching, how many years was the team he started coaching with the National Football League?	Title: 1978 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season Passage: The 1978 St. Louis Cardinals season was the team's 59th year with the National Football League and the 19th season in St. Louis. The controversial recruitment of 62-year-old former Oklahoma Sooners coach Bud Wilkinson was a failure, as the team, already affected by becoming the first opponent team to lose visiting the expansion Buccaneers, failed to maintain the standard of the previous four seasons. The team lost its first eight games to be out of the running for the playoffs by midseason, and even a sequence of six wins in eight games failed to move the team beyond equal last in its division. Title: Bud Wilkinson Passage: Charles Burnham "Bud" Wilkinson (April 23, 1916 February 9, 1994) was an American football player, coach, broadcaster, and politician. He served as the head football coach at the University of Oklahoma from 1947 to 1963, compiling a record of 145294. His Oklahoma Sooners won three national championships (1950, 1955, and 1956) and 14 conference titles. Between 1953 and 1957, Wilkinson's Oklahoma squads won 47 straight games, a record that still stands at the highest level of college football. After retiring from coaching following the 1963 season, Wilkinson entered into politics and, in 1965, became a broadcaster with ABC Sports. He returned to coaching in 1978, helming the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League for two seasons. Wilkinson was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1969. Title: Dennis Fryzel Passage: Dennis Fryzel (February 21, 1942 July 6, 2009) was the last head football coach at the University of Tampa. He was the captain of the football team at Garfield Heights High School, where he lost his teeth to on-the-field injuries. He attended Denison University, where he played football and ran track. Although offered a tryout by the Boston Patriots, he was unable to bulk up enough to accept. He entered the coaching ranks with jobs at his former high school, Columbia University, and Williams College, before being offered the defensive coordinator position by Tampa head coach Earle Bruce. Fryzel took over the head coaching position when Bruce was offered a job at Iowa State University the next year. Fryzel coached for two years at the University of Tampa, before the program was disbanded. Ironically, Fryzel, who had become the fourth UT head coach in as many years, had given assurances on his hiring that he intended to serve out his three-year contract, and not use it to serve as a springboard to a higher-profile job. Fryzel then took the position of special teams coordinator with the expansion NFL Tampa Bay Buccaneers. After one year, he returned to the college ranks and served as defensive coordinator at Syracuse University and Air Force, before rejoining Bruce at Ohio State University. After being fired (along with Nick Saban and Steve Szabo) following the 1981 Liberty Bowl, Fryzel retired from coaching. Saban, who calls Fryzel a "great mentor" and included him on the sideline at Alabama games, credits him with helping him to make up his mind to leave the Miami Dolphins and take the University of Alabama coaching job. He died in July 2009 of renal cancer. Title: Howard Ballard Passage: Howard Louis Ballard (born November 3, 1963) is a former American football offensive tackle in the National Football League for the Buffalo Bills and Seattle Seahawks. Nicknamed "House" for his sturdy build, he played in four Super Bowls and was selected to two Pro Bowls while a member of the Bills. He played college football at Alabama AM University. After breaking his leg in a game, and ending his career, Howard "House" Ballard Worked as a Sheriffs deputy in Clay County, Alabama, until he went back to school to finish his degree, And started Coaching High School Football ball In Pike County, Alabama.	59th	1978 St. Louis Cardinals (NFL) season	Bud Wilkinson
What area has become a popular tourist destination, maintained by the Maui Land Pineapple Company?	Title: Puu Kukui Passage: Pu u Kukui is a mountain peak in Hawai i. It is the highest peak of Mauna Kahalawai (the West Maui Mountains). The 1764 m summit rises above the Pu u Kukui Watershed Management Area, an 8661 acre private nature preserve maintained by the Maui Land Pineapple Company. The peak was formed by a volcano whose caldera eroded into what is now ao Valley. Title: Nungwi Passage: Nungwi, or Ras Nungwi, is a large village located in the far northern end of the island of Zanzibar. With a population of about 5,563, Nungwi is the second- or third-largest settlement on the island, possibly smaller than Makunduchi. It is situated in the Nungwi Ward in the Kaskazini A District of the Unguja North Region. It is about 35 miles (56 km) north of Zanzibar Town on the Nungwi Peninsula, about an hour drive from Stone Town. To the south Nungwi shares a border with the neighboring Matemwe- and Tazari villages. Nungwi was traditionally a fishing village and dhow-building center, but is now a popular tourist destination, and for instance recognized in CNNs list of "100 best beaches of the world" in 2014. West Nungwi has changed a lot since the 1990s and is now a popular tourist destination with numerous resorts, restaurants, bars, stores, etc. East Nungwi is quieter and generally more laid-back. Title: Iao Valley Passage: Iao Valley (Hawaiian: " -ao": "cloud supreme", pronounced similar to "EE-ow") is a lush, stream-cut valley in West Maui, Hawaii, located 5 km west of Wailuku. Because of its natural environment and history, it has become a tourist location. It was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1972. Title: Kapalua Resort Passage: Kapalua Resort is a golf and beach resort in Kapalua, Hawaii on the northwest shore of the island of Maui near Lahaina, Hawaii. It is owned by Maui Land Pineapple Company.	ao Valley	Puu Kukui	Iao Valley
The Fate of the House of Habsburg, is a 1928 German silent drama film, it s based on the Mayerling incident, the series of events leading to the apparent murdersuicide of Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria, and his lover, Baroness Mary Vetsera, in which year?	Title: Crown Prince Rudolph's Last Love Passage: Crown Prince Rudolph's Last Love (German: Kronprinz Rudolfs letzte LiebeMayerling) is a 1955 Austrian historical drama film directed by Rudolf Jugert and starring Rudolf Prack, Christiane Hrbiger and Winnie Markus. The film portrays the tragic 1889 Mayerling Incident, in which Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria and his lover Baroness Mary Vetsera committed suicide. Title: Tragedy in the House of Habsburg Passage: Tragedy in the House of Habsburg (German: Tragdie im Hause Habsburg) is a 1924 German silent historical film directed by Alexander Korda and starring Mara Corda, Klmn Ztony and Emil Fenyvessy. The film recounts the events of the 1889 Mayerling Incident in which the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire committed suicide. Studio filming was done in Berlin with location shooting in Vienna. The film cost 80,000 to make, but only earned back around half of this at the box office. Title: Mayerling incident Passage: The Mayerling Incident is the series of events leading to the apparent murdersuicide of Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria (21 August 1858 30 January 1889) and his lover, Baroness Mary Vetsera (19 March 1871 30 January 1889). Rudolf was the only son of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria and Empress Elisabeth, and heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Rudolf's mistress was the daughter of Baron Albin Vetsera, a diplomat at the Austrian court. The bodies of the 30-year-old Archduke and the 17-year-old baroness were discovered in the Imperial hunting lodge at Mayerling in the Vienna Woods, fifteen miles southwest of the capital, on the morning of 30 January 1889. Title: The Fate of the House of Habsburg Passage: The Fate of the House of Habsburg (German: Das Schicksal derer von Habsburg) is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Rolf Raff and starring Fritz Spira, Alphons Fryland and Leni Riefenstahl. It is based on the Mayerling incident of 1889.	1889	The Fate of the House of Habsburg	Mayerling incident
Which American singer and songwriter from The Bronx did Sam Martin do projects with?	Title: Lindy Robbins Passage: Lindy Robbins is an American multi-platinum selling songwriter from Los Angeles, whose hits include Demi Lovato's "Skyscraper", Jason Derulo's "Want to Want Me", David Guetta's "Dangerous" featuring Sam Martin, MKTO's "Classic", Hot Chelle Rae's "Tonight, Tonight", Jason Derulo's "It Girl" and Astrid S' "Hurts So Good" as well as songs recorded by One Direction, 5 Seconds of Summer and Leona Lewis. Title: Prince Royce Passage: Geoffrey Royce Rojas (born May 11, 1989), known by his stage name Prince Royce, is an American singer and songwriter from The Bronx. At an early age, Royce took an interest in music, and in his teenage years began experimenting with music and writing poetry. By age nineteen, Royce met Andrs Hidalgo, who became his manager. Hidalgo later introduced Royce to Sergio George, who immediately signed him to his label after hearing three of his demos. Title: Levels (Nick Jonas song) Passage: "Levels" is a song by American singer Nick Jonas. It was released on August 21, 2015, by Island, Safehouse and Republic Records. The song was written and produced by Ian Kirkpatrick and The Monsters and the Strangerz, with additional songwriting provided by Sam Martin, Sean Douglas, Talay Riley and Like Mike. The song's accompanying music video was directed by Colin Tilley and was released on August 30, 2015. The song is the first and only single from "Nick Jonas X2", the reissue of "Nick Jonas". The song was listed by SPIN Magazine as the 11th best song of 2015. The dance remixes of "Levels" reached number one on "Billboard's" Dance Club Songs chart in its December 12, 2015 issue. Title: Sam Martin (singer) Passage: Samuel Denison "Sam" Martin (born February 7, 1983) is an American Grammy Award-winning musician, singer, songwriter and record producer. His song, "Want to Want Me", (released by Jason Derulo), holds the record for the most-adds in the American contemporary hit radio history. Martin's first song he wrote for another artist became the song, "Daylight" by Maroon 5, which peaked at number-one on the "Billboard" charts. His writing on "Fly Rasta", released by Ziggy Marley, led it to becoming a number-one reggae album as well as a receiving a Grammy Award. He rose to the public eye in 2014 for not only writing, but as a featured artist on David Guetta's with number-one singles: "Lovers on the Sun" and "Dangerous". His work also extends to projects with One Direction, Nick Jonas, Zedd, Flo Rida, Prince Royce, Snoop Dogg and T.I..	Prince Royce	Sam Martin (singer)	Prince Royce
What two rivers does this small border town in the state of New South Wales Australia that is east of the town of McCabe Corner lie at the confluence of?	Title: Wentworth, New South Wales Passage: Wentworth is a small border town in the far south west of the state of New South Wales, Australia. It lies at the confluence of Australia's two most important rivers, the Darling and the Murray, the latter forming the border with the state of Victoria to the south. The border with the state of South Australia lies approximately 100 km to the west. The town of Wentworth is in the local government area of the same name. Title: Nyabarongo River Passage: The Nyabarongo (or Nyawarungu) is a major river in Rwanda, part of the upper headwaters of the Nile. At 297 km (184 miles), it is the longest river entirely in Rwanda. The river begins its course at the confluence of the rivers Mbirurume and Mwogo in the South West of the country. These two rivers themselves begin in Nyungwe Forest, and are considered by some to be the most distant source of the Nile. From its start, Nyabarongo flows northward for 85 km (53 miles), and forms the border between the Western and Southern Provinces. At the confluence with the river Mukungwa, the river changes course and flows eastward for 12 km (7.5 miles), then to a more South Eastern course for the last 200 km (124 miles). For the longest stretch of this course, the river serves as the boundary between the Northern and Southern Provinces, then between the City of Kigali and the Southern Province, and lastly between the City of Kigali and the Eastern Province. The river then before enters the Eastern Province and ends its course close to the border with Burundi. The Nyabarongo River empties both in Lake Rweru and Akagera river in a small but complicated Delta. The Akagera river outflows from Lake Rweru, a mere 1 km from the Nyabarongo delta. Almost all the branches of the Nyabarongo delta empty in the lake, however, one branch of the delta empties directly in the just formed Akagera river. The Akagera River eventually flows into Lake Victoria and forms the Nile. Title: MacCabe Corner Passage: MacCabe Corner is the point at which the borders of the state of South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales meet. It is 82km west of the town of Wentworth, NSW, on a bend of the Murray River. Title: Urunga, New South Wales Passage: Urunga is a small town on in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, in Bellingen Shire. It is famous for its surf spots (reefs, beaches and mouth of two rivers). At the 2011 census , Urunga had a population of 3,020. The town is south of Coffs Harbour and Sawtell and north of Nambucca Heads. The place name, "Urunga" (pronounced Oo-run-ga), is derived from the Gumbaynggir word "Yurnga" (pronounced Yu-roon-ga), which is derived from the word for long "yurn" in reference to "long white sands".	the Darling and the Murray	MacCabe Corner	Wentworth, New South Wales
Who had more job titles, Harold Ramis or Robert Stevenson?	Title: Ballet master Passage: Ballet Master (also "Balletmaster", "Ballet Mistress" [increasingly archaic English language use], "Premier Matre de ballet" or "Premier Matre de ballet en Chef") is the term used for an employee of a ballet company who is responsible for the level of competence of the dancers in their company. In modern times, ballet masters are generally charged with teaching the daily company ballet class and rehearsing the dancers for both new and established ballets in the company's repertoire. The artistic director of a ballet company, whether a male or female, may also be called its ballet master. Historic use of gender marking in job titles in ballet (and live theatre) is being supplanted by gender-neutral language job titles regardless of an employee's gender identity or expression (e.g. "Ballet Master" in lieu of "Ballet Mistress", "Wig Master" as an alternative to "Wig Mistress"). Title: Robert Stevenson (director) Passage: Robert Stevenson (31 March 1905 30 April 1986) was an English film writer and director. He was educated at Cambridge University where he became the president of both the Liberal Club and the Cambridge Union Society. Title: Club Paradise Passage: Club Paradise is a 1986 American comedy film directed by Harold Ramis starring Robin Williams, Peter O'Toole, and Jimmy Cliff. The film reunites director co-writer Ramis with most of his SCTV co-stars "SCTV" cast members Andrea Martin, Eugene Levy, Rick Moranis, Joe Flaherty, and Robin Duke play supporting roles in the film, as does co-writer Brian Doyle-Murray, a former "SCTV" staff writer. Title: Harold Ramis Passage: Harold Allen Ramis (November 21, 1944 February 24, 2014) was an American actor, director, writer, and comedian. His best-known film acting roles were as Egon Spengler in "Ghostbusters" (1984) and "Ghostbusters II" (1989) and Russell Ziskey in "Stripes" (1981); he also co-wrote those films. As a director, his films include the comedies "Caddyshack" (1980), "National Lampoon's Vacation" (1983), "Groundhog Day" (1993), and "Analyze This" (1999). Ramis was the original head writer of the television series "SCTV", on which he also performed, as well as a co-writer of "Groundhog Day" and "National Lampoon's Animal House" (1978). His final film that he wrote, produced, directed and acted in was "Year One" (2009).	Harold Allen Ramis	Harold Ramis	Robert Stevenson (director)
What type of music is played by the band of which Dieter Meier is a manager and producer?	Title: Restless and Wild Passage: Restless and Wild is the fourth studio album by German heavy metal band Accept, released in 1982 in Continental Europe and in 1983 in the US and UK. It was the first Accept album to not be recorded at Delta-Studio, the band moving to Dieter Dierks' studio in Stommeln. It is also the first Accept album in which Udo Dirkschneider sings every track, as well as the first in which manager Gaby Hauke ("Deaffy") gains credits for songwriting. Michael Wagener took engineering and mixing duties once again. Title: Dieter Meier Passage: Dieter Meier (born 4 March 1945, Zrich) is a Swiss musician and conceptual artist. He is the frontman of the electronic music group Yello, which also includes music producer Boris Blank. He is a vocalist and lyricist, as well as manager and producer of the group. Title: Stephanie Luzie Passage: Stephanie Luzie Meier (born April 6, 1974) is a German gothic and symphonic metal singer. She used to sing in the bands Atargatis and Darkwell. Meier focused on her work in Bavarian public administration, quitting all her band projects because she did not have enough time left over for music anymore. Title: Yello Passage: Yello is a Swiss electronic band consisting of Dieter Meier and Boris Blank.	Swiss electronic	Yello	Dieter Meier
When was the rapper on Lil B.I.G. Pac born?	Title: Kodak Black Passage: Dieuson Octave (born June 11, 1997), better known by his stage name Kodak Black, is an American rapper from Pompano Beach, Florida. He is noted for his singles "No Flockin" and "Tunnel Vision", as well as his numerous legal issues. Title: Lil B.I.G. Pac Passage: Lil B.I.G. Pac is the fourth mixtape by American rapper Kodak Black. It was released on June 11, 2016, by Dollaz N Dealz Entertainment and Sniper Gang. The mixtape features guest appearances from rappers Gucci Mane, Boosie Badazz and PnB Rock. Title: Here to Save You All Passage: Here to Save You All is the debut album by rapper Chino XL released on April 9, 1996. It is predominantly produced by B Wiz and only held two guest appearances from Ras Kass and Kool Keith. It was produced mostly by Chino's close associates, and the lyrical content revolved around dark, hardcore themes (mostly metaphorical braggadoccio), dismissing the commercialized hip hop that was starting to gain momentum at this time. It contains the infamous but well-known song "Riiiot!" which had a line that possibly alluded to the rumor of West Coast rapper 2Pac being raped in prison. 2Pac later called him out on "Hit Em Up," and Chino responded with a freestyle dis. Chino himself stated that the line was not meant as a dis, and he and 2Pac were on good terms at the time of his death. Title: Notorious B.I.G. (song) Passage: "Notorious B.I.G." is a song and single by The Notorious B.I.G. from the album "Born Again", which features Lil' Kim and Puff Daddy. As a tribute song, Lil' Kim and Puff Daddy's verses have little relevance to Biggie's verse, which is about being in the hospital while being comforted by attractive female nurses. It samples the song "Notorious" by Duran Duran.	June 11, 1997	Lil B.I.G. Pac	Kodak Black
An american engineer born February 14, 1859 observed a wheel as a student located where?	Title: Burden Iron Works Passage: The Burden Iron Works was an iron works and industrial complex on the Hudson River and Wynantskill Creek in Troy, New York. It once housed the Burden Water Wheel, the most powerful vertical water wheel in history. It is widely believed that George Washington Gale Ferris Jr., inventor of the Ferris wheel, had occasion to observe the wheel while a student at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. The iron works site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as an archaeological site in 1977. The Burden Ironworks Office Building was previously listed in 1972. Title: Bill Mensch Passage: William (Bill) David Mensch, Jr. (born February 9, 1945), is an American electrical engineer born in Quakertown, Pennsylvania. He is best known as a major contributor to the design of the Motorola 6800 8-bit microprocessor, part of the small team that created the MOS Technology 6502 (led by Chuck Peddle), and designer of the 16-bit successor to the 6502, the 65816. Title: George Geddes (engineer) Passage: George Geddes (February 14, 1809 Fairmount, Onondaga County, New York October 7, 1883 Fairmount, NY) was an American engineer, agronomist, historian and politician from New York. Title: George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. Passage: George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. (February 14, 1859 November 22, 1896) was an American engineer. He is mostly known for creating the original Ferris Wheel for the 1893 Chicago World's Columbian Exposition.	Troy, New York.	Burden Iron Works	George Washington Gale Ferris Jr.
Who is younger, Max Cavalera or Jon Fratelli?	Title: Incite (band) Passage: Incite is an American groove metal band from Phoenix, Arizona formed in 2004. The band currently consists of Richie Cavalera (vocals), Christopher EL (bass guitar) and Lennon Lopez (drums). Frontman Richie Cavalera is best known as the stepson of former Sepultura and Nailbomb, and current Soulfly and Cavalera Conspiracy frontman Max Cavalera. Title: Matthew Tuck Passage: Matthew "Matt" Tuck (born 20 January 1980) is a Welsh musician. He is the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist in the Welsh heavy metal band Bullet for My Valentine. He and the other 3 members of his old band founded "Jeff Killed John" in 1998, but after bassist Nick Crandle left in 2003, the band was renamed to Bullet for My Valentine. He is also a singer and guitarist in the supergroup AxeWound, which was formed in 2012. He also plays piano, drums, keyboard, and harmonica. He did a collaboration with Max Cavalera (Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy, ex-Sepultura) and with Apocalyptica in the song "Repressed". Title: Max Cavalera Passage: Massimiliano Antonio "Max" Cavalera (] , born August 4, 1969) is a Brazilian singer, guitarist, and songwriter who currently plays in heavy metal bands Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy, and Killer Be Killed. In 1984, he co-founded the acclaimed heavy metal band Sepultura with his brother Igor Cavalera and was the band's lead singer and rhythm guitarist until he left in 1996. Cavalera was also involved in a short-lived side project called Nailbomb. Title: Jon Fratelli Passage: Jon Fratelli (born John Paul Lawler, 4 March 1979, Glasgow, Scotland) is a Scottish musician and songwriter best known for his work with the band The Fratellis. He has also played in a band called Codeine Velvet Club, and also performed as a solo artist.	Jon Fratelli	Max Cavalera	Jon Fratelli
Never a Dull Moment was a 1968 American comedy crime film from Walt Disney that starred American actor, comedian, singer, dancer, writer and producer, born when?	Title: Dick Van Dyke Passage: Richard Wayne Van Dyke (born December 13, 1925) is an American actor, comedian, singer, dancer, writer, and producer. Title: Blackbeard's Ghost Passage: Blackbeard's Ghost is a 1968 American fantasy comedy film produced by Walt Disney Productions, starring Peter Ustinov, Dean Jones, Suzanne Pleshette and directed by Robert Stevenson. It is based upon the novel of the same name by Ben Stahl and was shot at the Walt Disney Studios. The Disney Channel aired this film until the late 1990s . Title: The Love Bug Passage: The Love Bug (sometimes referred to as Herbie the Love Bug) is a 1968 American comedy film and the first in a series of films made by Walt Disney Productions that starred an anthropomorphic pearl-white, fabric-sunroofed 1963 Volkswagen racing Beetle named Herbie. It was based on the 1961 book "Car, Boy, Girl" by Gordon Buford. Title: Never a Dull Moment (1968 film) Passage: Never a Dull Moment is a 1968 American comedy crime film from Walt Disney Productions starring Dick Van Dyke and Edward G. Robinson and directed by Jerry Paris. The script by AJ Carothers was based on a novel by John Godey. The supporting cast features Dorothy Provine, Henry Silva, Slim Pickens and Jack Elam.	born December 13, 1925	Never a Dull Moment (1968 film)	Dick Van Dyke
Colin Milburn played for what team that was once governed by Marylebone Cricket Club?	Title: Colin Milburn Passage: Colin Milburn (nicknamed Ollie; 23 October 1941 28 February 1990) was an English cricketer, who played in nine Test matches for England, before an accident led to the loss of much of his sight and prompted his retirement. Title: England cricket team Passage: The England cricket team represents England and Wales (and until 1992 also Scotland) in international cricket. Since 1 January 1997 it has been governed by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB), having been previously governed by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) from 1903 until the end of 1996. Title: Maharaja of Benares Palace Ground Passage: Maharaja of Benares Palace Ground was a multipurpose stadium in Varanasi. The ground was mainly used for organizing matches of football, cricket and other sports. The stadium has hosted five first-class match in 1934 when Maharaj Kumar of Vizianagram's XI played against Marylebone Cricket Club on historic tour of Marylebone Cricket Club in India and Ceylon in 193334. The ground hosted two more first-class matches in 1940 to 1942, both of United Provinces cricket team against Hyderabad cricket team and Bengal cricket team. The stadium has hosted non-first-class matches when Benares Hindu University played against Patna University. Title: List of Marylebone Cricket Club players (1978) Passage: This article is the seventh and final sub-division of Lists of Marylebone Cricket Club players. It presents an alphabetical list of cricketers who have debuted for Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in first-class or List A matches from 1978. Players who debuted for MCC before 1978 can be found in List of Marylebone Cricket Club players (19461977).	England cricket team	Colin Milburn	England cricket team
What rifle is the basis for the the magazine-fed, gas-operated semi-automatic rifle designed to be manufactured with the extensive use of aluminum alloys and synthetic materials?	Title: Colt AR-15 Passage: The Colt AR-15 is a lightweight, 5.5645mm, magazine-fed, gas-operated semi-automatic rifle. It was designed to be manufactured with the extensive use of aluminum alloys and synthetic materials. Title: AR-15 (disambiguation) Passage: AR-15 most commonly refers to the Colt AR-15, a line of semi-automatic rifles manufactured by Colt, based on the United States military M16 rifle. Title: Retrogression heat treatment Passage: Retrogression heat treatment (RHT) is a heat treatment process that rapidly heat treats age-hardenable aluminum alloys. Mainly induction heating is used for RHT. In the past, it was mainly used for 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloys. Therefore, forming of complex shapes is possible, without creating damages like cracks. Even hard tempers (for example -T6) can be formed easily after subjecting these alloys to RHT. Title: MIL-DTL-5541 Passage: The military specification referred to as MIL-DTL-5541, "Military Specification, Chemical Conversion Coatings on Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys" covers chemical conversion coatings formed by the reaction of chemical conversion materials with the surfaces of aluminum and aluminum alloys. The current specification (2009) is MIL-DTL-5541F, which superseded MIL-C-5541E in July 2006. The specification is approved for use by all departments and agencies of the United States Department of Defense (DoD). Although prepared specifically for DoD applications, the standard is used for many commercial applications as well. It has gained world wide use across many fields versus the more verbose ISO equivalent (i.e., ISO 8081:1985, Aerospace process, Chemical conversion coating for aluminum alloys, General purpose). Note that chromate conversion coatings have been used for over 50 years as treatment to coated or as-fabricated surfaces to boost corrosion resistance and provide a good basis for the subsequent application of paint. However, these treatments use hexavalent chromium chemicals that are extremely toxic. This has led to progressively greater restrictions, imposed by national and international legislation, related to concerns over health and safety and environmental protection, on the use of these treatments.	United States military M16 rifle	AR-15 (disambiguation)	Colt AR-15
"Tatoue-moi" is the first song from a musical about the life of which composer ?	Title: Tyga discography Passage: The discography of Tyga, an American rapper, consists of four studio albums, two compilation albums, fourteen mixtapes, eight singles (including four as a featured artist) and forty-eight music videos. In 2008, Tyga released his first studio album, "No Introduction", on the record label Decaydance Records. The album featured the single "Coconut Juice", which features singer Travie McCoy; the song peaked at number 94 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming Tyga's first song to appear on the chart. In 2010, Tyga and American singer Chris Brown released the collaborative mixtape "Fan of a Fan", which included the single "Deuces": the song peaked at number 14 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and became Tyga's first song to chart on the US Hot RBHip-Hop Songs chart, peaking at number thirty. Tyga also appeared on the song "Loyalty", a single by fellow rapper Birdman, and collaborated with rapper Lil Wayne on the non-album single "I'm on It", both of which failed to chart on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Title: Mozart, l'opra rock Passage: Mozart, l'opra rock ("Mozart, the rock opera") is a French musical with music by Dove Attia, Jean-Pierre Pilot, Olivier Schultheis, William Rousseau, Nicolas Luciani, Rodrigue Janois and Franois Castello, lyrics by Vincent Baguian and Patrice Guirao and a book by Attia and Franois Chouquet. The show is a dramatization of the life of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart beginning from the age of 17 and culminating with his death in 1791 at the age of 35. It uses both original pop-rock compositions as well as pre-existing music composed by Mozart. Title: Tatoue-moi Passage: "Tatoue-moi" is a 2008 French pop song recorded by Italian singer Mikelangelo Loconte. It is the first single from the musical "Mozart, l'opra rock" and from the album of the same name, released on April 6, 2009. Olivier Schultheis, Jean Schultheis' son, participated in the composing of the song. The single was released on December 15, 2008 and achieved huge success in France, where it went straight to number-one on the SNEP singles chart on January 17, 2009, selling 8,280 copies and remained atop for five consecutive weeks. It was also number-one on the French digital chart, for a sole week. Title: Vavoom: Ted the Mechanic Passage: "Vavoom: Ted the Mechanic" is the first song on "Purpendicular", Deep Purple's first studio album featuring guitarist Steve Morse. The song is notable for its use of pinch harmonics. It remained as the first song in the band's live sets after the album's release so that Morse could start the show by playing the first notes of the new album.	Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart	Tatoue-moi	Mozart, l'opra rock
Sarah Weddington is an attorney who represented a plaintiff who later became an activist in what movement?	Title: Baba Bujha Singh Passage: Baba Bujha Singh (Punjabi: ) (died July 28, 1970) was an Indian revolutionary leader. He was an activist of the Ghadar Party and later became a key leader of the Lal Communist Party. Singh later became a symbol of the Naxalite movement in Punjab. Title: Norma McCorvey Passage: Norma Leah McCorvey Nelson; (September 22, 1947 February 18, 2017), better known by the legal pseudonym "Jane Roe", was the plaintiff in the landmark American lawsuit "Roe v. Wade" in 1973. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that individual state laws banning abortion are unconstitutional. Later, McCorvey's views on abortion changed substantially; she became a Roman Catholic activist in the pro-life movement. Title: Konstantinos Plevris Passage: Konstantinos A. Plevris (Greek: . , born 1939 in Athens), in English sometimes "Constantine Plevris" or "Kostas Plevris", is a Greek attorney of law of the Greek Supreme Court and far right author. A prolific writer, over the course of decades he has authored a number of books and other texts relating to Greek history, Greek culture, sociology, and politics, with a clear nationalist, homophobic (such as his book titled "" "", a vehement polemic against homosexuals) content. He was the founder and leader of two nationalist parties, 4th of August and Front Line, with the former political party not only playing a significant role in influencing and shaping the future direction of the Greek extreme right, but also standing in its own right as a prominent pre-junta political movement in general. He has also cooperated (according to interviews he gave to various publications, including one to Italian magazine "L'Europeo" in 1976, which were quoted and accepted as proof in a court of law where he was the plaintiff against author Nikos Kleitsikas) with various European neo-fascist groups (including the Ordine Nuovo), and figures such as Pino Rauti, Pino Romualdi, Giorgio Almirante, and others of the same ilk. He later briefly joined the right-wing party Popular Orthodox Rally, as its leading candidate in the 2004 elections. He hosts the weekly television show "Edo Ellas" ( in Greek) on the EXTRA-3 channel, and was the host of "Istorikes Mnimes" ( ) on TeleAsty, Karatzaferis' TV channel. He is father of Thanos Plevris, former member of the Greek parliament with the nationalist party Popular Orthodox Rally. Title: Sarah Weddington Passage: Sarah Ragle Weddington (born February 5, 1945), is an American attorney, law professor and former member of the Texas House of Representatives best known for representing "Jane Roe" (real name Norma McCorvey) in the landmark "Roe v. Wade" case before the United States Supreme Court. In 1989, she was portrayed by Amy Madigan in the television film "Roe vs. Wade".	pro-life	Sarah Weddington	Norma McCorvey
Who starred in the American remake of the movie originally adapted from the novella "The Golden Egg" (1984) by Tim Krabb?	Title: The Vanishing (1988 film) Passage: The Vanishing (Dutch: Spoorloos , literally "Traceless" or "Without a Trace") is a Dutch-French thriller film released on 27 October 1988, directed by George Sluizer. It was adapted from the novella "The Golden Egg" (1984) by Tim Krabb. The film stars Gene Bervoets as a man who searches obsessively for his girlfriend following her disappearance at a rest area. In France the film was released under the title "L'homme qui voulait savoir (The Man Who Wanted to Know)". Title: Egg Bowl Passage: The Battle for the Golden Egg, also informally known as the Egg Bowl, is an American college football rivalry game played annually between Southeastern Conference members Mississippi State University and Ole Miss (The University of Mississippi). The rivalry is the tenth longest uninterrupted series in the United States. The two teams first played each other in 1901. Since 1927 the winning squad has been awarded possession of the "Golden Egg Trophy". In cases where the game ended in a tie the previous winner retained possession of the trophy. Ole Miss leads the series, 63446. Title: Sunshine (1973 film) Passage: Sunshine is a 1973 made-for-television docudrama, directed by Joseph Sargent and produced by George Eckstein, about a young wife and mother who dies of cancer at age 20. The movie starred Cristina Raines in the lead role of Kate Hayden (Raines' first big movie role), Cliff DeYoung as Kate's husband Sam Hayden, and twins Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush as Jill, Kate and Sam's daughter, as a toddler. The movie originally aired on CBS as an episode of the "CBS Friday Night Movie" on November 9, 1973. When first aired, "Sunshine" was the most watched made-for-TV movie in history. The film used John Denver's song "Sunshine on My Shoulders" as a theme. Title: The Vanishing (1993 film) Passage: The Vanishing is a 1993 American psychological thriller starring Jeff Bridges, Kiefer Sutherland, Nancy Travis and Sandra Bullock. It is an American remake of a 1988 Franco-Dutch film also called "The Vanishing", and also directed by George Sluizer.	Jeff Bridges, Kiefer Sutherland, Nancy Travis and Sandra Bullock	The Vanishing (1993 film)	The Vanishing (1988 film)
In what year was "Deja Vu", the fourth single from Post Malone's debut album, released?	Title: Stoney (album) Passage: Stoney is the debut studio album by American rapper Post Malone. It was released on December 9, 2016, by Republic Records. Title: Deja vu song Passage: "Deja Vu" is a song by American RB group En Vogue. It was written by Denzil Foster, Thomas McElroy, Terry Ellis, Cindy Herron and Rhona Bennett; produced by Foster McElroy and released on April 4, 2016. The song is the group's first official single since its 2004 album, Soul Flower. Title: Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home) Passage: "Hey Daddy (Daddy's Home)" is a song by American RB singer, Usher. The song is the first single in the United States from Usher's sixth studio album "Raymond v. Raymond", following the buzz single "Papers". The song was written by longtime Usher collaborator Rico Love, Usher, Plies and The Runners and it was also produced by the Love and The Runners. The remix version of the song, featuring Plies, was released to radio stations on December 8, 2009, and subsequently available for digital download on December 15, 2009. A second remix was released, featuring Jadakiss, on February 5, 2010 with a different beat that samples the 1997 hit by Lord Tariq and Peter Gunz, "Deja Vu (Uptown Baby)" (which in turn samples Steely Dan's "Black Cow"). Title: Deja Vu (Post Malone song) Passage: "Deja Vu" is a song by American rapper Post Malone. It served as the fourth single from his debut studio album, "Stoney". The song features vocals from Canadian singer Justin Bieber and was released on September 8, 2016, by Republic Records. The song was produced by Frank Dukes and Vinylz.	2016	Deja Vu (Post Malone song)	Stoney (album)
To whom is the deep tone of this retired American sportscaster, who noted the final game of 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season was the greatest game he'd ever seen, compared?	Title: 1978 Army Cadets football team Passage: The 1978 Army Cadets football team represented the United States Military Academy in the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fifth and final year under head coach Homer Smith, the Cadets compiled a 461 record and were outscored by their opponents by a combined total of 255 to 188. In the annual ArmyNavy Game, the Cadets lost to the Midshipmen by a 28 to 0 score. Title: Keith Jackson Passage: Keith Max Jackson (born October 18, 1928) is a retired American sportscaster, known for his career with ABC Sports (19662006), his intelligent yet folksy coverage of college football (19522006), and his distinctive voice, with its deep cadence and operatic tone considered "like Edward R. Murrow reporting on World War II, the voice of ultimate authority in college football." Title: 1978 Holiday Bowl Passage: The 1978 Holiday Bowl was the inaugural college football bowl game of the Holiday Bowl. It was played on December 22, 1978, at San Diego Stadium in San Diego, California. The game was part of the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season. It featured the Navy Midshipmen against the BYU Cougars. Navy won 2316. Title: 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season Passage: The 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season was the first season of Division I-A football; Division I-A was created in 1978 when Division I was subdivided into Division I-A and I-AA for football only. The season came down to a rare 1 vs. 2 post-season meeting as 1 Penn State and 2 Alabama met in the New Year's Day Sugar Bowl. The game is most remembered for Alabama's goal line stand with four minutes left in the game. On fourth down and a foot, Alabama managed to keep Penn State out of the end zone and went on to win 14-7. Keith Jackson, who did the play by play for ABC, called it the greatest game he'd ever seen. 76,824 people packed the Louisiana Superdome, which was tremendously loud.	Edward R. Murrow	1978 NCAA Division I-A football season	Keith Jackson
Who starred as secret-service agent Mike Banning in the film series Olympus Has Fallen and London Has Fallen?	Title: London Has Fallen Passage: London Has Fallen is a 2016 American action thriller film directed by Babak Najafi and written by Creighton Rothenberger, Katrin Benedikt, Chad St. John and Christian Gudegast. It is a sequel to Antoine Fuqua's 2013 film "Olympus Has Fallen" and stars Gerard Butler, Aaron Eckhart and Morgan Freeman, with Alon Moni Aboutboul, Angela Bassett, Robert Forster, Jackie Earle Haley, Melissa Leo, Radha Mitchell, Sean O'Bryan, Waleed Zuaiter and Charlotte Riley in supporting roles. It is the second installment in the "Has Fallen" film series. Title: Extreme Measures (novel) Passage: Extreme Measures is a thriller novel by Vince Flynn. The novel was a "New York Times" best seller. The book is the ninth in a series featuring counter-terrorism agent Mitch Rapp. In this story, Rapp works with CIA agent Mike Nash to battle a Taliban jihadist. Title: Olympus Has Fallen Passage: Olympus Has Fallen is a 2013 American action thriller film. Directed by Antoine Fuqua and written by Creighton Rothenberger Katrin Benedikt, it stars Gerard Butler, Aaron Eckhart, and Morgan Freeman, with Angela Bassett, Robert Forster, Cole Hauser, Ashley Judd, Melissa Leo, Dylan McDermott, Radha Mitchell, and Rick Yune in supporting roles. The film depicts a North Korean-led guerrilla assault on the White House, and focuses on disgraced Secret Service agent Mike Banning's (Butler) efforts to rescue the President (Eckhart). Title: William Hudson (actor) Passage: William Woodson Hudson Jr. (January 24, 1919 - April 5, 1974) was an American actor best remembered for the role of Ranger Clark in "Rocky Jones, Space Ranger" and the role of Special Agent Mike Andrews in the Emmy Award nominated spy drama "I Led Three Lives".	Gerard Butler	London Has Fallen	Olympus Has Fallen
What ended "Donnie Baseball"'s aspirations for a 1994 World Series?	Title: 2001 World Series Passage: The 2001 World Series was the 97th edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion Arizona Diamondbacks and the three-time defending World Series champions and American League (AL) champion New York Yankees. The Diamondbacks defeated the Yankees four games to three to win the best-of-seven series. Considered one of the greatest World Series of all time, memorable aspects included two extra-inning games and three late-inning comebacks. It ended on a Game 7 walk-off hit in the form of a bases-loaded blooper single off the bat of Luis Gonzalez. This was the third World Series to end in this way, following and . This was also the Yankees' fourth consecutive World Series appearance, after winning it in , , and . Title: 1994 New York Yankees season Passage: The New York Yankees' 1994 season was the 92nd season for the Yankees. New York was managed by Buck Showalter and played at Yankee Stadium. The team finished with a record of 70-43 finishing 6 games ahead of the Baltimore Orioles, having the best record in the American League and the second-best record in Major League Baseball. The season was cut short by the infamous 1994 player's strike, which wiped out any postseason aspirations for their first postseason appearance since losing the 1981 World Series and that their star player and captain, Don Mattingly, had. On the day the strike began, the Yankees were on pace to win at least 100 games for the first time since 1980. The Yankees' ace, 33-year-old veteran Jimmy Key, was leading the majors with 17 wins and was on pace to win 24 games. Right fielder Paul O'Neill was also having a career year, as he was leading the league with a .359 batting average. Title: 1997 World Series Passage: The 1997 World Series, the 93rd edition of Major League Baseball's championship series, began on October 18 and ended on October 26 (after midnight October 27). It featured the Cleveland Indians of the American League (playing in their second World Series in three years) and the Florida Marlins of the National League (who had set a record by reaching the World Series in only their fifth season). The Marlins, who were underdogs, capped a stunning season. They defeated the Indians four games to three to win their first World Series championship, making them the first wild card team to ever win the World Series. The final of Game 7 was decided in extra innings on an dgar Rentera single. This was also the fourth time where Game 7 of the World Series went into extra innings, and the most recent until the 2016 World Series, in which the Indians also lost in extra innings, this time to the Chicago Cubs. Title: Don Mattingly Passage: Donald Arthur Mattingly (born April 20, 1961) is an American former professional baseball first baseman, coach and current manager of the Miami Marlins. Nicknamed "The Hit Man" and "Donnie Baseball", he spent his entire 14-year career playing with the New York Yankees and later managed the Los Angeles Dodgers for five years.	player's strike	1994 New York Yankees season	Don Mattingly
How many miles long is this major railway link between London and Edinburgh, in which The Swinton-Doncaster line is a short railway between Swinton Junction and Doncaster South Yorkshire?	Title: Swinton (South Yorkshire) railway station Passage: Swinton railway station is a railway station in Swinton, South Yorkshire, England. It has three platforms and a small bus station, and lies at the junction of the former North Midland Railway main line between Rotherham Masborough and Leeds via Cudworth and the former South Yorkshire Railway line to Doncaster. Title: Rother Valley Railway Passage: The Rother Valley Railway (RVR) is a heritage railway project based at Robertsbridge in East Sussex, England. It takes its name from the original name for what later became the Kent and East Sussex Railway, running from Robertsbridge through to Headcorn in Kent, via Tenterden. The project is to replace the missing link between Robertsbridge, a station on the Tonbridge to Hastings mainline, and Bodiam on the Kent and East Sussex Railway, a heritage railway which operates from Bodiam to Tenterden. A charity supported by a society of volunteers are attempting to re-establish the railway link. The RVR began by reinstating the first few hundred yards of line eastwards from Robertsbridge, and also a short stretch westwards from Bodiam. In 2010, the latter section was further extended to reach Junction Road. In summer 2011 work began at Robertsbridge to extend further eastwards to Northbridge Street, which entailed the rebuilding of five bridges. By June 2012, this further extension was also completed. In September 2013, a Gala weekend at Robertsbridge marked the progress to date and the start of the next phase - the re-instatement of the section between Northbridge Street and Junction Road, for which statutory permissions are being sought. While the RVR does not yet feature regular passenger trains, the base at Robertsbridge houses a small shop and visitor centre open to the public each Sunday, utilising a building formerly used as the London terminus of the Orient Express. There is also a small collection of historic railway vehicles in various stages of preservation. Title: SwintonDoncaster line Passage: The SwintonDoncaster line is a short railway line in South Yorkshire between Swinton Junction on the Wakefield Line and Doncaster South Yorkshire Junction on the East Coast Main Line. The line comprises the former North Midland Railway's "Swinton curve" between Swinton and Mexborough and the east end of the former South Yorkshire Railway Blackburn Valley line, between Mexborough and Doncaster. Northern operates passenger trains on the line; TransPennine Express and CrossCountry use the line but do not provide stopping service. Title: East Coast Main Line Passage: The East Coast Main Line (ECML) is a 393 mi major railway link between London and Edinburgh via Peterborough, Doncaster, Wakefield, Leeds, York, Darlington and Newcastle, electrified along the whole route. Services north of Edinburgh to Aberdeen and Inverness use diesel trains. The main franchise on the line is operated by Virgin Trains East Coast.	393 mi	SwintonDoncaster line	East Coast Main Line
What character on family guy did the actor who played Moe Greene in The Godfather provide his voice for?	Title: Mike Henry (voice actor) Passage: Michael Henry (born March 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, writer, producer, comedian, and singer, best known for his work on "Family Guy", where he is a writer, producer, and voice actor. He provides the voices for many characters including Cleveland Brown, Herbert, Bruce, and Consuela. Starting with the series' 5th season, Henry had received billing as a main cast member. In 2009, Henry, Richard Appel, and Seth MacFarlane created a spin-off of "Family Guy" called "The Cleveland Show", to focus on Cleveland and his new family, which aired on FOX until the show's final new episode (due to cancellation) on May 19th, 2013. Reruns of the show later aired on Cartoon Network's Adult Swim. Title: Ready, Willing, and Disabled Passage: "Ready, Willing, and Disabled" is the 15th episode of the third season of "Family Guy". It guest stars Tony Danza as himself portraying Joe Swanson, Valerie Bertinelli as herself portraying Bonnie Swanson, and Alex Rocco as Bea Arthur portraying Peter Griffin. The title is a pun on the saying, "Ready, willing, and able." Title: Alex Rocco Passage: Alessandro Federico Petricone, Jr. (February 29, 1936 July 18, 2015), known professionally as Alex Rocco, was an American actor. Often cast as a villain, he is best known for his portrayal of Moe Greene in "The Godfather" and his Primetime Emmy Award for Supporting Actor in a Comedy for "The Famous Teddy Z". He did a significant amount of voiceover work later in his career, and was known for his gravelly voice. He was also a member of the Bah' Faith. Title: Cleveland Brown Jr. Passage: Cleveland Orenthal Brown Jr. is a character in the animated television series "Family Guy", and its spin-off series "The Cleveland Show". He is the son of Cleveland Brown and his late ex-wife Loretta. On "Family Guy", he was depicted as slim and hyperactive; however, on "The Cleveland Show" he is shown to have undergone a marked transformation, both in terms of a significant increase in weight and a newly subdued personality. In episode "March Dadness" of The Cleveland Show he admits to "putting on a few pounds since my Quahog days". He was voiced by Mike Henry in "Family Guy" and by Kevin Michael Richardson in "The Cleveland Show" and on the character's return to the former show.	Bea Arthur	Ready, Willing, and Disabled	Alex Rocco
How many murder victims were found on a 1000 acre preserve located in Allenstown, New Hampshire?	Title: Bear Brook murders Passage: The Bear Brook murders (also referred to as the Allenstown Four) are four unidentified female murder victims discovered in 1985 and 2000 at Bear Brook State Park in Allenstown, New Hampshire. All of the victims were either partially or completely skeletonized; they are believed to have died between 1977 and 1985. Title: Allenstown Meeting House Passage: The Allenstown Meeting House (also known as Old Allenstown Meeting House; Church of Christ; Christian Church) is a historic meeting house on Deerfield Road in Allenstown, New Hampshire. It is a single-story wood-frame structure with a gable roof, resting on a granite foundation. It has a heavy timber frame and is sheathed in wooden clapboards. The main facade faces the road to the south, and is five bays wide, with a central door flanked by two windows on either side. The interior has retained its original box pews and pulpit. The northwest corner of the building was damaged by arson fire in 1985, but has been sensitively restored. The meeting house was built in 1815, and served as the town's main civic and religious building from then until 1886, when it was abandoned for both purposes. It is the only surviving single-story meeting house of the period in New Hampshire. Title: Bear Brook State Park Passage: Bear Brook State Park is a 10000 acre preserve located in Allenstown, New Hampshire, and surrounding towns. It is one of New Hampshire's largest state parks. Title: Mark's and Jack's Island Natural Area Preserve Passage: Mark's and Jack's Island Natural Area Preserve is a 2000 acre Natural Area Preserve located in Accomack County, Virginia. The preserve supports Chesapeake Bay beach habitat, as well as various types of marsh, shrub, and forest vegetation. Many species of birds can be found in the preserve's wetlands, and numerous plant species live in the marsh, including marsh-elder. Loblolly pine and black cherry may be seen along the tops of some old dunes. The beaches provide a home for the northeastern beach tiger beetle.	four	Bear Brook murders	Bear Brook State Park
Which magazine, launched in 1934 by the Communist Party, was known to publish work by Emil Draitser?	Title: Emil Draitser Passage: Emil Draitser (born 1937) is an author and professor of Russian at Hunter College in New York City. Besides twelve books of artistic and scholarly prose, his essays and short stories have been published in the "Los Angeles Times", "Partisan Review", "North American Review", "San Francisco Chronicle", "Prism International", and many other American and Canadian periodicals. His fiction has also appeared in Russian, Polish, and Israeli journals. A three-time recipient of the New Jersey State Council on the Arts fellowships in writing, he has also received numerous grants for writing both fiction and non-fiction from the City University of New York. Draitser has given numerous public lectures and book talks at universities and cultural centers in the United States, Canada, UK, Israel, Australia, New Zealand, and Russia. Title: Harry Haywood Passage: Harry Haywood (February 6, 1898 January 4, 1985) was a leading figure in both the Communist Party of the United States (CPUSA) and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). His goal was to connect the political philosophy of the Communist Party with the issues of race. In 1926, he joined other African-American Communists and travelled to the Soviet Union to study the effect of Communism on racial issues found in the United States. His work there resulted in his selection to be the head of the Communist Party's Negro Department. The party platform changed by the late 1930s and began to stray away from advocating for African-American self-determination. As the party's platform changed over time, Haywood lost his stance within the party. His work also included creating a group to help the Scottsboro boys case. Haywood was also an author. His first book was "Negro Liberation", published in 1948. After he was expelled from his affiliating party, he wrote an autobiography called "Black Bolshevik", which was also published in 1978. He contributed major theory to Marxist thinking on the national question of African Americans in the United States. He was also a founder of the Maoist New Communist movement. Title: Partisan Review Passage: Partisan Review ("PR") was a small circulation quarterly "little magazine" dealing with literature, politics, and cultural commentary published in New York City. The magazine was launched in 1934 by the Communist Party, USA-affiliated John Reed Club of New York and was initially part of the Communist political orbit. Growing disaffection on the part of "PR"' s primary editors began to make itself felt, however, and the magazine abruptly suspended publication in the fall of 1936. When the magazine reemerged late in 1937, it came with the addition of additional editors and new writers who advanced a political line deeply critical of Stalin's USSR. Title: Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) (2006) Passage: Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) (Nepali: () ), initially known as Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal) ( ()), is an underground communist party in Nepal, which emerged in 2006 through a split in Communist Party of Nepal (Unity Centre-Masal). In March 2007, the party held a 7th Party Congress (counting the congresses of Communist Party of Nepal, Communist Party of Nepal (Fourth Convention), Communist Party of Nepal (Masal) and CPN(UC-M) as theirs). The congress reelected Mohan Bikram Singh as general secretary. Moreover, the congress removed 'Unity Centre' from the party name.	Partisan Review	Emil Draitser	Partisan Review
What is the name of the seventh studio album that was made by the creator of "Amazing" and "Only You"?	Title: Josh Kelley Passage: Joshua Bishop "Josh" Kelley Sr. (born January 30, 1980) is an American singer-songwriter and actor. Kelley has recorded for Hollywood Records, Threshold Records and DNK Records as a pop rock artist, and has had four hit singles on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks chart. His songs "Amazing" and "Only You" made top ten on that chart. Title: Georgia Clay Passage: Georgia Clay is the seventh studio album by American singer Josh Kelley. It is his first country music album, and it was released via MCA Nashville on March 22, 2011. Title: A Head Full of Dreams Passage: A Head Full of Dreams is the seventh studio album by the British rock band Coldplay. It was released on 4 December 2015, by Parlophone in the United Kingdom, and by Atlantic Records in the United States. Coldplay recorded the album from late 2014 to mid 2015, right after the completion of their previous album "Ghost Stories", with a markedly different style and sound from its predecessors. For various songs, Coldplay collaborated with Beyonc, Noel Gallagher, Tove Lo, Khatia Buniatishvili and Merry Clayton. The album was produced by Rik Simpson and Stargate. The album also features a sample of President Barack Obama singing "Amazing Grace" at Clementa C. Pinckney's funeral on the song "Kaleidoscope". Title: Warpaint (The Black Crowes album) Passage: Warpaint is the seventh studio album by American rock band The Black Crowes. Released on March 3, 2008, it was the band's seventh studio album and first studio album in almost seven years, and its first with new members Luther Dickinson and Adam MacDougall, as well as the first to be released on the band's own Silver Arrow Records label. Despite its predecessor selling more copies, "Warpaint" debuted 15 spots higher in the United States.	Georgia Clay	Georgia Clay	Josh Kelley
Which not-for-profit laboratory is based in the same city as the aerospace focused software company, Intermetrics?	Title: Charles Stark Draper Laboratory Passage: Draper is an American not-for-profit research and development organization, headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts; its official name is "The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc". The laboratory specializes in the design, development, and deployment of advanced technology solutions to problems in national security, space exploration, health care and energy. Title: Intermetrics Passage: Intermetrics, Inc. was a software company founded in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1969 by several veterans of M.I.T.'s Instrumentation Laboratory who had worked on the software for NASA's Apollo Program including the Apollo Guidance Computer. Title: WebMethods Passage: webMethods was an enterprise software company, acquired by Software AG, focused on application integration, business process integration and B2B partner integration. Founded in 1996, the company sold systems for organizations to use web services to connect software applications over the Internet. In 2000, the company went public on the NASDAQ in the most successful software IPO to date, based on investor interest and first day share price appreciation. In 2002, the company was named by Deloitte as the fastest-growing software company in North America over the period 1998 to 2002. In 2007 webMethods was acquired by Software AG for 546 million and was made a subsidiary of that company. In 2010 the webMethods division of Software AG recorded over 668 million in revenues. Software AG retained the webMethods name, and uses it as a brand to identify a software suite encompassing process improvement, SOA enablement, IT modernization and business and partner integration. Title: Flexera Software Passage: Flexera Software is an American computer software company based in Itasca, Illinois. Flexera Software is a private equity backed company, with more than 70,000 customers. Flexera Software provides software monetization, composition analysis and installation solutions for application producers and software and cloud optimization and Secops solutions to enterprises. The company's products include InstallShield, InstallAnywhere, FlexNet Publisher, AdminStudio, App Portal, FlexNet Manager Suite for Enterprises, Software Vulnerability Manager and Code Insight. The company has approximately 1,000 employees worldwide, among which 250 are located in its Chicago-area headquarters. The company has been named a Top Chicago workplace by the Chicago Tribune in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016.	Intermetrics	Intermetrics	Charles Stark Draper Laboratory
Space Island One starred what English actress who is married to roy battersby	Title: Roy Battersby Passage: Roy Battersby (born 1936) is a British television director, noted for his work in drama productions such as "Between The Lines", "Inspector Morse", "Cracker" and "A Touch of Frost." Early in his career he made documentary features for the BBC programmes "Tomorrow's World" and "Towards Tomorrow". In 2005, his film "Red Mercury" was shown at the Montreal World Film Festival. Title: Space Island One Passage: Space Island One (or Raumstation Unity in German) is a BritishGerman science fiction television series that ran for 26 episodes beginning in 1998. A co-production between the UK's Sky One channel and the German Vox channel, it starred Judy Loe as Kathryn McTiernan, the commander of the multinational crew of the space station "Unity". Described as a mix of "Moonbase 3" and "Jupiter Moon", but more turgid than either," other sources describe it as "The best science fiction show you've never heard of The show unflinchingly looks at the implications of for-profit science and provides the most realistic look ever at life in space, including bone-mass loss. A few episodes are dull, but the show is often surprisingly weird and fun It also features some of the most complex, believable characters of any television show". Title: Judy Loe Passage: Judith Margaret "Judy" Loe (born 6 March 1947) is an English actress. She is the widow of actor Richard Beckinsale and is now married to director Roy Battersby. She is the mother of actress Kate Beckinsale, and the step-mother of Kate's half-sister Samantha. Title: The Palestinian Passage: The Palestinian is a 66-minute TV documentary from 1977. It was produced by and starred Vanessa Redgrave, and directed by Roy Battersby.	Judy Loe	Space Island One	Judy Loe
What lake in the westernmost region of the state of New York had an authentic Mississippi River-style sternwheel steamboat operating on it?	Title: Western New York Passage: Western New York is the westernmost region of the state of New York. It includes the cities of Buffalo, Rochester, Niagara Falls, the surrounding suburbs, as well as the outlying rural areas of the Great Lakes lowlands, the Genesee Valley, and the Southern Tier. One writer suggests Western New York's eastern border to be the Preemption Line, an historic political division of Native American tribal lands. Title: New York State Route 474 Passage: New York State Route 474 (NY 474) is a state highway located entirely within Chautauqua County in the westernmost corner of New York in the United States. It begins at the section of the Pennsylvania state line that runs northsouth and runs eastward, initially paralleling the state line before taking a more northeasterly alignment toward Chautauqua Lake. The route ends adjacent to the lake at a junction with NY 394 in the town of Busti. NY 474 was originally designated as New York State Route 74 in 1930 before being renumbered to NY 474 c. 1973 . The route continues westward into Pennsylvania as Pennsylvania Route 474 (PA 474), which was assigned in the 1980s. Title: Camp Lourdes Passage: Ten Mile Point (Tenmile Point) is a scenic area on the shore of Skaneateles Lake, New York, a popular picnic spot for lake outings in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is located at the mouth of a ravine on alluvium. Onandaga County Road 72 runs through it and is locally known as "10 Mile Point Road". It was formerly the property of the Skaneateles Railroad and Steamboat Company (Skaneateles Park Company) who built a steamboat dock, a dancing pavilion and planted a grove of trees there. Their planned hotel was never built. And in 1906 Ten Mile Point was purchased by the Auburn and Syracuse Electric Railroad Company from the Skaneateles Park Company. It is now the location of Lourdes Camp, an historic facility of the local Roman Catholic diocese. In 1990 the "Six Town Picnic'" that had been held annually from 1885 until World War II was revived at Ten Mile Point. Title: Chautauqua Belle Passage: The steamer Chautauqua Belle is an authentic Mississippi River-style sternwheel steamboat owned and operated by U.S. Steam Lines Ltd, operating on Chautauqua Lake in Western New York.	Chautauqua Lake	Chautauqua Belle	Western New York
In what year was the lead singer of the band that won the 2011 Battle of the Bands at the casino where the studio of WMOS is located born?	Title: Nick Fradiani Passage: Nicholas James Fradiani IV (born November 15, 1985) is an American singer from Guilford, Connecticut. He rose to regional attention as the lead singer of poprock band Beach Avenue when they won the Battle of the Bands at Mohegan Sun in 2011. They gained national recognition in 2014 when they competed on the ninth season of the reality talent show "America's Got Talent", although they only made it to "Judgment Week". Title: Mohegan Sun Passage: Mohegan Sun is one of the largest casinos in the United States, with 364000 sqft of gambling space. It is located on 240 acre along the banks of the Thames River in Uncasville, Connecticut. It is in the foothills of southeastern Connecticut, where 60 percent of the state's tourism is concentrated. It features the 12,000-seat capacity Mohegan Sun Arena, home of the New England Black Wolves of the National Lacrosse League and the Women's National Basketball Association's Connecticut Sun. It houses a 350-seat Cabaret Theatre, the 300-seat Wolf Den, and 100000 sqft of meeting and function room space, including the Northeasts largest ballroom and 130000 sqft of retail shopping. It is also where the studio of WMOS is located. Title: Jimmy Edwards (musician) Passage: James Arthur Edwards (18 April 1949 13 January 2015) was a lead singersongwriter who led many bands from the 1960s until his death. He was most well known as lead singer of 1980s new wave band "Time UK" with Rick Buckler of The Jam, Danny Kustow of Tom Robinson Band, Martin Gordon (bassist in Sparks) - who was then replaced by Nick South (Yoko OnoSteve Marriott) - and Ray Simone. The latter was also in Edwards's late seventies punk new wave band "Masterswitch". Title: Skrillex Passage: Sonny John Moore (born January 15, 1988), known professionally as Skrillex, is an American electronic dance music producer, DJ, singer, songwriter and multi-instrumentalist. Growing up in Northeast Los Angeles and in Northern California, Sonny Moore joined the American post-hardcore band From First to Last as the lead singer in 2004, and recorded two studio albums with the band ("Dear Diary, My Teen Angst Has a Body Count", 2004, and "Heroine", 2006) before leaving to pursue a solo career in 2007. He began his first tour as a solo artist in late 2007. After recruiting a new band lineup, Moore joined the Alternative Press Tour to support bands such as All Time Low and The Rocket Summer, and appeared on the cover of "Alternative Press'" annual "100 Bands You Need to Know" issue.	1985	Nick Fradiani	Mohegan Sun
When was it announced that Everton was fixed to play in the Premier League's 26th season?	Title: 201112 Premier League Passage: The 201112 Premier League (known as the Barclays Premier League due to its sponsorship by the Barclays bank) was the 20th season of the Premier League since its establishment in 1992. The season began on 13 August 2011 and ended on 13 May 2012 with Manchester City sealing their first league title since 1968 with victory over Queens Park Rangers on the final day. The title was City's first Premier League success, making them the fifth club to win the Premier League in its 20-year history. City finished level on 89 points with Manchester United, but their goal difference was eight better than their local rivals', making it the first time the Premier League had been won on goal difference and the first time a club previously relegated from the Premier League had won the title. Title: 201718 Everton F.C. season Passage: The 201718 season is Everton's 64th consecutive season in the top flight of English football and their 140th year in existence. They will participate in the Premier League, FA Cup, EFL Cup, and UEFA Europa League. Title: 201213 Everton F.C. season Passage: The 201213 season was Everton's 21st season in the Premier League and 59th consecutive season in the top division of English football. It is also Everton's 114th season of league football and 116th season in all competitions. Having finished in seventh position in the domestic league in the previous season, Everton missed out on competing in any European competitions for the third season running. Title: 201718 Premier League Passage: The 201718 Premier League is the 26th season of the Premier League, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The season started on 11 August 2017 and is scheduled to finish on 13 May 2018. Fixtures for the 201718 season were announced on 14 June 2017.	14 June 2017	201718 Everton F.C. season	201718 Premier League
Anthophila abhasica is found in which country bounded on the west by the Black Sea?	Title: Anthophila abhasica Passage: Anthophila abhasica is a moth of the Choreutidae family. It is known from Germany, the Czech Republic, Austria, Slovakia, Serbia and Montenegro, Romania, Ukraine, Georgia and Azerbaijan. Title: Black Sea tadpole-goby Passage: The Black Sea tadpole-goby ("Benthophilus nudus") is a species of goby native to the basin of the Black Sea. Found in the Gulf of Tendra and limans of the north-western Black Sea, lakes of the Danube Delta. In the rivers of the Black Sea basin: Danube up to Iron Gate dam, Dniester up to Tighina, Dnieper up to Kiev, Southern Bug. This species is mostly a denizen of fresh and slightly brackish bodies of water, preferring rivers and deltas, limans and coastal lakes. This fish can reach a length of 15 cm TL. Title: Georgia (country) Passage: Georgia ( ; Georgian: , tr. "Sakartvelo", ] ) is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded to the west by the Black Sea, to the north by Russia, to the south by Turkey and Armenia, and to the southeast by Azerbaijan. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia covers a territory of 69700 km , and its 2016 population is about 3.72 million. Georgia is a unitary, semi-presidential republic, with the government elected through a representative democracy. Title: DanubeBlack Sea Canal Passage: The DanubeBlack Sea Canal (Romanian: "Canalul Dunre Marea Neagr" ) is a canal in Romania, which runs from Cernavod, on the Danube, to Constana (southern arm, as main branch), and to Nvodari (northern arm), on the Black Sea. Administrated from Agigea, it is an important part of the European canal system that links the North Sea (through the RhineMainDanube Canal) to the Black Sea. The main branch of the canal, with a length of 64.4 km , which connects the Port of Cernavod with the Port of Constana, was built in 19761984, while the north branch, known as the Poarta Alb Midia Nvodari Canal, with a length of 31.2 km , between Poarta Alb and Port of Midia, was built in 19831987.	Georgia	Anthophila abhasica	Georgia (country)
The first Chez Ntemba nightclub was founded in 1992 in a city located in which country ?	Title: 10th of Ramadan (city) Passage: 10th of Ramadan (Egyptian Arabic: "El Asher Men Ramadan ") is a city located in the Sharqia Governorate, Egypt. It is a first generation new urban community, and one of the most industrialized. It enjoys close proximity to the city of Cairo, and is considered part of Greater Cairo. It was founded by Presidential Decree No. 249 in 1977 in a bid to attract foreign and local capital with the intent of providing job opportunities for the country's youth as well as move people away from the Nile Valley to ease the stress on existing infrastructure and reduce congestion. Title: Valenzuela, Metro Manila Passage: Valenzuela ( ; ] or ] ), officially the City of Valenzuela (Filipino: "Lungsod ng Valenzuela" ) (; PSGC: 137504000) or sometimes Valenzuela City, is one of the cities that comprise the National Capital Region of the Philippines. It is the 119th largest city in the country located at about 14 km (7.9 miles) north of the capital city of Manila. Valenzuela is categorized under Republic Act Nos. 7160 and 8526 as a highly urbanized, first-class city based on income classification and number of population. A landlocked chartered city located on the island of Luzon, it is bordered by the province of Bulacan, and cities of Caloocan, Malabon and Quezon City. Valenzuela shares border and access to Tenejeros-Tullahan River with Malabon. With a total land area of 45.75 square kilometers and a population of 620,422 in August 2015, Valenzuela is the 13th most populous city in the Philippines. The city is composed of about 72 Tagalog people followed by 5 Bicolanos with a small percentage of foreign nationals. Title: Chez Ntemba Passage: Chez Ntemba is a chain of nightclubs owned by Congolese Augustin Kayembe. The first Chez Ntemba nightclub was founded in 1992 in Lusaka. s of 2014 there are 41 night clubs all across sub-Saharan Africa. Title: Lusaka Passage: Lusaka is the capital and largest city of Zambia. One of the fastest developing cities in southern Africa, Lusaka is in the southern part of the central plateau at an elevation of about 1279 m . s of 2010 , the city's population was about 1.7 million, while the urban population is 2.4 million. Lusaka is the centre of both commerce and government in Zambia and connects to the country's four main highways heading north, south, east and west. English is the official language of the city, but Nyanja and Bemba are also common.	Zambia	Chez Ntemba	Lusaka
What company owns Snowflake and has a minority ownership in Air Greenland?	Title: Snowflake (airline) Passage: Snowflake was a low-cost airline that operated out of Stockholm, Sweden, and Copenhagen, Denmark between 30 March 2003 and 30 October 2004. Owned by the SAS Group, it was organized as a business unit within Scandinavian Airlines, operating as a virtual airline using their crew and aircraft. Snowflake served a total 28 destinations from its bases at Stockholm Arlanda Airport and Copenhagen Airport. Title: SAS Group Passage: Scandinavian Airlines System Aktiebolag (, Nasdaq: SAS , ), trading as SAS Group and SAS AB, is an airline holding company headquartered in the SAS Frsundavik Office Building in Solna Municipality, Sweden. It is the owner of the airlines Scandinavian Airlines. SAS used to own 19.9 of the now defunct Spanish airline Spanair. It also owns the aviation services companies SAS Business Opportunities, SAS Cargo Group, SAS Ground Services, and SAS Technical Services. It holds minority ownership of Air Greenland, Estonian Air, and Skyways Express. SAS Group is partially owned by the governments of Sweden, Denmark, and Norway, with a 21.4, 14.3, and 14.3 ownership, respectively. The remaining 50 is held by private owners, of which Foundation Asset Management at 7.6 is the only significant one. The company is listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange, the Stockholm Stock Exchange, and the Copenhagen Stock Exchange. Title: Arctic Umiaq Line Passage: Arctic Umiaq Line AS (AUL) or Arctic Umiaq is a passenger and freight shipping line in Greenland. Its name derives from the Kalaallisut word for the traditional Inuit passenger boat, the umiak, distinguished from the kayak, used for hunting. The sea connection provided by Arctic Umiaq is a lifeline for the entire western and southwestern Greenland. It is a subsidiary of Air Greenland and Royal Arctic Line. Title: Ford Motor Company Passage: The Ford Motor Company (commonly referred to simply as "Ford") is an American multinational automaker headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand. Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer, Troller, and Australian performance car manufacturer FPV. In the past, it has also produced tractors and automotive components. Ford owns an 8 stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom, and a 49 stake in Jiangling of China. It also has a number of joint-ventures, one in China (Changan Ford), one in Taiwan (Ford Lio Ho), one in Thailand (AutoAlliance Thailand), one in Turkey (Ford Otosan), and one in Russia (Ford Sollers). It is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family, although they have minority ownership (but majority of the voting power).	SAS Group	Snowflake (airline)	SAS Group
In which region is the lake, found in Patagonia and shared by Argentina and Chile, located?	Title: Meseta Cosmelli Airport Passage: Meseta Cosmelli Airport (Spanish: "Aeropuerto Meseta Cosmelli" ), (ICAO: SCMC) is an airstrip 18 km northeast of Puerto Guadal , a small town on the southwestern shore of General Carrera Lake in the Aysn Region of Chile. Title: General Carrera Lake Passage: General Carrera Lake (Chilean side, officially renamed in 1959) or Lake Buenos Aires (Argentine side) is a lake located in Patagonia and shared by Argentina and Chile. Both names are internationally accepted. Title: Patagonian Desert Passage: The Patagonian Desert, also known as the Patagonia Desert, Patagonian Steppe, or Magellanic Steppe, is the largest desert in Argentina and is the 8th largest desert in the world by area, occupying 673,000 square kilometers (260,000 mi). It is located primarily in Argentina with small parts in Chile and is bounded by the Andes, to its west, and the Atlantic Ocean to its east, in the region of Patagonia, southern Argentina. To the north the desert grades into the Cuyo Region and the Pampas. The central parts of the steppe are dominated by shrubby and herbaceous plant species albeit to the west, where precipitation is higher, bushes are replaced by grasses. Topographically the deserts consist of alternating tablelands and massifs dissected by river valleys and canyons. The more western parts of the steppe host lakes of glacial origin and grades into barren mountains or cold temperate forests along valleys. Title: Christopher B. Anderson Passage: Dr. Christopher B. Anderson (born 31 December 1976 in North Carolina) is an American ecologist working in southern Patagonia's Tierra del Fuego Archipelago, shared between Chile and Argentina. Anderson obtained his B.S. in Biology with Honors from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1999 and his Ph.D. in Ecology from the Odum School of Ecology - University of Georgia in 2006. His research in southern Patagonia has involved social entrepreneurial efforts, as well, such as the creation of the Omora Sub-Antarctic Research Alliance (USA), a non-profit dedicated to promoting research, education and conservation in Tierra del Fuego and southern Patagonia. Anderson and his colleagues also have developed long-term socio-ecological research platforms that attempt to link long-term academic endeavors with society to demonstrate the inextricable union between conservation and social well being. In 2005, this initiative was able to successfully apply to UNESCO to obtain the designation of the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve.	Aysn Region	Meseta Cosmelli Airport	General Carrera Lake
Which Taylor Swift song which draws reference to fairytales won a Grammy Award?	Title: Beautiful Eyes Passage: Beautiful Eyes is the second extended play (EP) by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The EP was released on July 15, 2008 by Big Machine Records exclusively to Walmart stores in the United States and online. The limited release EP has a primarily country pop sound and features alternate versions of tracks from her debut album, "Taylor Swift" (2006), and two original tracks, "Beautiful Eyes" and "I Heart ?" , songs which she had previously written; a DVD, featuring music videos of singles from "Taylor Swift", is also included on the physical release of the EP. Title: Taylor Swift (album) Passage: Taylor Swift is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. Swift was 16 years old at the time of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. Musically, the album is country music styled, and lyrically it speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing relationships before being in one. Lyrics also touch on Swift's personal struggles in high school. Title: White Horse (Taylor Swift song) Passage: "White Horse" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman, with Swift's aid. The song was released on December 7, 2008 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from Swift's second studio album "Fearless" (2008). Swift and Rose composed the song about one of Swift's ex-boyfriends, when Swift discovered he was not what she had perceived of him. It focused on the moment where Swift accepted that the relationship was over. "White Horse" is, musically, a country song and uses sparse production to emphasize vocals. Lyrically, the track speaks of disillusionment and pain in a relationship, drawing references to fairytales. Title: Liz Rose Passage: Liz Rose (born in Dallas, Texas) is an American country music songwriter best known for her work with Taylor Swift. She has co-written twenty of Swift's officially-released songs and singles, including "White Horse," "Teardrops on My Guitar," and "You Belong with Me," which won her and Swift a Grammy Award in 2010.	White Horse	Liz Rose	White Horse (Taylor Swift song)
Who is best known for being a housemate on MTV's reality show "Jersey Shore", who appeared on a dating coach on the E! Network original series, "Famously Single" ?	Title: Controversy and criticism of Jersey Shore Passage: Jersey Shore is a reality television series that aired on MTV. It follows eight housemates while they live, work and party at the Jersey Shore. The show made its debut amid large amounts of controversy regarding the use of the words "guidoguidette", portrayals of Italian-American stereotypes and scrutiny from locals because the cast members are not residents from the area. Premiered in December 2009, it remains MTV's most controversial show to date. Title: Pauly D Passage: Paul DelVecchio (born July 5, 1980), publicly known as DJ Pauly D, is an American television personality and disc jockey. He is best known for being a housemate on MTV's reality show "Jersey Shore". Title: Laurel House Passage: Laurel House, is an American author, TV personality and international dating coach with a no-games approach to dating. Her YouTube channel has over 25 million hits. House is a monthly guest of KTLA hosting segments for their morning news program and appears as a dating expert on Nightline, The Today Show, E! News, and Good Morning America. In 2016, House was a dating coach on the E! Network original series, "Famously Single" with a cast of celebrities including: Brandi Glanville, the Bachelorette's Josh Murray, Pauly D, Somaya Reece, Aubrey O'Day, Jessica White, Willis McGahee and Calum Best. Title: Back to Reality (TV series) Passage: Back to Reality was a reality television show featuring stars from previous reality television programmes. The show was broadcast on Channel 5 between 15 February 2004 to 5 March 2004. It was advertised by Channel 5 as being "The biggest reality show of all time" however in terms of ratings, it failed to deliver. The 12 contestants spent 3 weeks in a studio built mansion, with no natural sunlight. In the final two weeks, the public voted for their favourite housemate with the two people with the lowest votes every 34 nights being put to the housemate vote, where the other contestants has to vote for who they wanted to leave. The show was presented by Tess Daly and Richard Bacon, the first and only series of the show finished with James Hewitt winning the show ahead of Maureen Rees and Craig Phillips.	Paul DelVecchio	Laurel House	Pauly D
John Surratt was suspected in involvement of the assassination of what president who was killed in April 1865?	Title: Surratt House Museum Passage: The Surratt House (also known as the Mary Surratt House and the Surratt House Museum) is a historic house and house museum located at 9110 Brandywine Road in Clinton (formerly Surrattsville), Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. The house is named for John and Mary Surratt, who built it in 1852. Mary Surratt was hanged in 1865 for being a co-conspirator in the Abraham Lincoln assassination. It was acquired by the Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission (M-NCPPC) in 1965, restored, and opened to the public as a museum in 1976. Title: Abraham Lincoln Passage: Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 April 15, 1865) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 16th President of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil Warits bloodiest war and perhaps its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. In doing so, he preserved the Union, paved the way to the abolition of slavery, strengthened the federal government, and modernized the economy. Title: Mary Surratt Passage: Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt (1820 or May 1823 July 7, 1865) was an American boarding house owner who was convicted of taking part in the conspiracy to assassinate U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. Sentenced to death, she was hanged and became the first woman executed by the US federal government. She maintained her innocence until her death, and the case against her was and is controversial. Surratt was the mother of John H. Surratt, Jr., who was later tried but was not convicted of involvement in the assassination. Title: John Surratt Passage: John Harrison Surratt, Jr. (April 13, 1844 April 21, 1916) was accused of plotting with John Wilkes Booth to kidnap US President Abraham Lincoln and suspected of involvement in the Abraham Lincoln assassination. His mother, Mary Surratt, was convicted of conspiracy and hanged by the US government; she owned the boarding house that the conspirators as a safe house and to plot the scheme.	Abraham Lincoln	John Surratt	Abraham Lincoln
Which village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, north of St Albans includes a 4 hectare Local Nature Reserve purchased from The Queen's College, Oxford?	Title: Wheathampstead Passage: Wheathampstead is a village and civil parish in Hertfordshire, England, north of St Albans. Title: Westbere Copse Passage: Westbere Copse is an 8 hectare Local Nature Reserve and Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade 1, in West Hampstead in the London Borough of Camden. It is located at the corner of Westbere Road and Minster Road, next to the railway. The site is owned by Network Rail and is leased to Camden Council for use as a nature reserve. The nature reserve is composed of Westbere Copse itself, sections of railside, and an old orchard at Medley Gardens. There is no access to the railway land or the orchard. Westbere Copse is divided into a northern half which has free public access and a southern half, called Jenny Wood Nature Reserve, which is named after one of the founders of the site who died in 1988. This is only open at weekends. Title: Marshalls Heath Passage: Marshalls Heath is a 4 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Wheathampstead in Hertfordshire. It is owned by Wheathampstead Parish Council and managed by the council together with the Friends of Marshalls Heath. It was purchased from The Queen's College, Oxford, in 1966. Title: Somersham Local Nature Reserve Passage: Somersham Local Nature Reserve is an 8.9 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Somersham in Cambridgeshire. It is owned and managed by Cambridgeshire County Council and Somersham Parish Council.	Wheathampstead	Marshalls Heath	Wheathampstead
Which film director was born in 1908 - Tex Avery or John G. Blystone?	Title: John G. Blystone Passage: John G. Blystone (December 2, 1892 August 6, 1938) was an American film director. He directed 100 films between 1915 and 1938. He was born in Rice Lake, Wisconsin and died in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack. His grave is located at Valhalla Memorial Park Cemetery. Title: Symphony in Slang Passage: "Symphony in Slang" is a 1951 cartoon short directed by Tex Avery, written by Rich Hogan and released with the movie "No Questions Asked" by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Minimalist and abstract in style (many of the "gags" are created either with single, still frames or limited animation), it tells the story of a man John Brown, who finds himself at the Pearly Gates explaining the story of his life to a bewildered Saint Peter and Noah Webster using slang of that era. The majority of the short is made up of sight gags based on Peter and Webster's imagined, literal understandings of such phrases as "I was born with a silver spoon in my mouth" and "Outside it was raining cats and dogs." Title: She Wanted a Millionaire Passage: She Wanted a Millionaire is a 1932 American Pre-Code film starring Joan Bennett and Spencer Tracy. The film, produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation, was directed by John G. Blystone and also features Una Merkel. It is the only film that Bennett and Tracy made together in which she was billed over Tracy. They also played the top-billed romantic leads in "Me and My Gal" (1932), "Father of the Bride" (1950), and "Father's Little Dividend" (1951). Title: Tex Avery Passage: Frederick Bean "Tex" Avery (February 26, 1908 August 26, 1980) was an American animator and animation director, known for producing animated cartoons during the golden age of American animation. His most significant work was for the Warner Bros. and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios, crucial in the evolution of Bugs Bunny, creating Daffy Duck, Droopy, and Screwy Squirrel, and developing Porky Pig and Chilly Willy (this last one for the Walter Lantz Studio) into the personas for which they are remembered.	Frederick Bean "Tex" Avery	Tex Avery	John G. Blystone
What political affiliation of the president whose favorite painter was Porfirio Salinas?	Title: Anne Liburd Passage: Anne Liburd MBE (1920-2007) also known as Ann Liburd was a Kittitian womens rights activist and community organizer. She served as president of the National Council of Women in St. Kitts and was the first and then three-time president of the Caribbean Womens Association. She headed several programs to develop women's entrepreneurial skills and then served as the first president of the Federation of Labour Women, a political affiliation of the Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party to help women gain leadership and communication skills. Title: Porfirio Salinas Passage: Porfirio Salinas (November 6, 1910 April 18, 1973) was an early Texas landscape painter who is recognized for his depictions of the Texas Hill Country in the springtime. He was one of the first Mexican American artists to become nationally recognized for his paintings. He was described by "The New York Times" as being United States President Lyndon B. Johnson's favorite painter. Works by Salinas are displayed in the Texas State Capitol, the Texas Governor's Mansion and in a number of museums including the Witte Museum in San Antonio, Texas and the Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum. Title: Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act Passage: The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act (ch. 27, 22 Stat. 403 ) is a United States federal law, enacted in 1883, which established that positions within the federal government should be awarded on the basis of merit instead of political affiliation. The act provided selection of government employees by competitive exams, rather than ties to politicians or political affiliation. It also made it illegal to fire or demote government officials for political reasons and prohibited soliciting campaign donations on Federal government property. To enforce the merit system and the judicial system, the law also created the United States Civil Service Commission. This board would be in charge of determining the rules and regulations of the act. The Act also allowed for the president, by executive order to decide which positions could be subject to the act and which would not. A crucial result was the shift of the parties to reliance on funding from business, since they could no longer depend on patronage hopefuls. Title: Lyndon B. Johnson Passage: Lyndon Baines Johnson ( ; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969, assuming the office after serving as the 37th Vice President of the United States from 1961 to 1963. A Democrat from Texas, he also served as a United States Representative and as the Majority Leader in the United States Senate. Johnson is one of only four people who have served in all four federal elected positions.	Democrat	Porfirio Salinas	Lyndon B. Johnson
Of the Wall Street Tower and 55 Hudson Yards, which one will add 4,000,000 sq ft of space?	Title: 35 Hudson Yards Passage: 35 Hudson Yards (also Tower E or Equinox Tower) is a mixed-use building currently under construction in Manhattan's West Side and is slated to be composed of apartment units and a hotel. Located near Hell's Kitchen, Chelsea, and the Penn Station area, the building is a part of the Hudson Yards project, a plan to redevelop the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's West Side Yards. Title: 500 West 30th Street Passage: 500 West 30th Street (also known as Abington House) is a residential building in Chelsea, in Manhattan, New York City just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. There are 386 rental apartments at the building, located at the southwest corner of 30th Street and Tenth Avenue. Robert A.M. Stern Architects designed the building, and The Related Companies developed the building. There is about 7200 ft2 of rental space on the ground floor of the 33-story, 325 ft -tall building; the building also has a pre-fabricated red brick facade. The building, the first to open in the area under the zoning of the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project, has 78 permanent units. It started leasing in April 2014, just two years after beginning construction in 2012. Title: Wall Street Tower Passage: Wall Street Tower is a mixed-use building under development in the Financial District of Manhattan. The building is being developed by Lightstone Group and was designed by British architect David Adjaye. The building will be funded through the EB-5 visa program and through more traditional sources of capital. Title: 55 Hudson Yards Passage: 55 Hudson Yards (also known as One Hudson Yards or One Hudson Boulevard) is a future tower just outside the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project. Located in Chelsea, Manhattan, it will add a combined 4000000 sqft of space to the Hudson Yards project, along with 50 Hudson Yards, even though the two buildings will be located outside of the redevelopment site itself.	55 Hudson Yards	Wall Street Tower	55 Hudson Yards
Grealeaf is a television series exexutive produced by the queen of what?	Title: Oprah Winfrey Passage: Oprah Winfrey (born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954) is an American media proprietor, talk show host, actress, producer, and philanthropist. She is best known for her talk show "The Oprah Winfrey Show", which was the highest-rated television program of its kind in history and was nationally syndicated from 1986 to 2011 in Chicago, Illinois. Dubbed the "Queen of All Media", she has been ranked the richest African-American, the greatest black philanthropist in American history, and is North America's first multi-billionaire black person. Several assessments rank her as the most influential woman in the world. In 2013, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama and honorary doctorate degrees from Duke and Harvard. Title: Captain Harlock and the Queen of a Thousand Years Passage: Captain Harlock and the Queen of a Thousand Years is an animated science fiction television series produced by Harmony Gold USA. The series was created by Carl Macek by combining footage from Leiji Matsumotos "Captain Harlock" and "Queen Millennia" anime series. Title: List of Star vs. the Forces of Evil episodes Passage: "Star vs. the Forces of Evil" is an American animated fantasy children's-adventure television series created by Daron Nefcy and produced by Disney Television Animation. The series centers on Star Butterfly, a magical princess from the dimension of Mewni who is sent to Earth by her parents the Queen and King Butterfly, when they decide she should learn to wield magic away from their kingdom. As an exchange student on Earth, she boards the house of Marco Diaz whom she befriends as they both attend high school. The series marks the second woman-led animated series by Disney. Before the series was picked up, Nefcy had worked as an artist for Disney's "Wander Over Yonder" and Nickelodeon's "Robot and Monster". Title: Greenleaf (TV series) Passage: Greenleaf is an American television drama series, created by Craig Wright, and executive produced by Oprah Winfrey and Lionsgate Television. Clement Virgo also serves as an executive producer and director. It stars Keith David, Lynn Whitfield, and Merle Dandridge. "Greenleaf" premiered on the Oprah Winfrey Network on June 21, 2016.	All Media	Greenleaf (TV series)	Oprah Winfrey
In what years did the coach of the 2001 Iowa Hawkeyes play college football?	Title: Kirk Ferentz Passage: Kirk James Ferentz (born August 1, 1955) is the head football coach at the University of Iowa, a position he has held since the 1999 season. From 1990 to 1992, Ferentz was the head football coach at the University of Maine, where had a record of 12-21. He has also served as an assistant coach with the Cleveland Browns and Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). Ferentz played college football as a linebacker at the University of Connecticut from 1974 to 1976. Title: 1889 Iowa Hawkeyes football team Passage: The 1889 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa during the 1889 college football season. On September 26, 1889, Martin Sampson, who would later score the first touchdown in school history, led a meeting regarding the organization of an S.U.I. football team. It was this suggestion that earned Sampson the title of coach and captain of the team. In the following days, Iowa sent out a challenge to any team in the state of Iowa for a game of football. The one team to accept Iowa's challenge: Iowa College. The Hawkeyes were no strangers to the Pioneers, as the two schools had met on the baseball diamond in the 20 years before. The game date was set for November 16, and the preparations for the game began. Title: 1988 Iowa Hawkeyes football team Passage: The 1988 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa in the 1988 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Hawkeyes played their home games at Kinnick Stadium and were led by legendary coach Hayden Fry. The 1988 season marked the 100th season of Iowa Hawkeyes football. Title: 2001 Iowa Hawkeyes football team Passage: The 2001 Iowa Hawkeyes football team represented the University of Iowa and the Iowa Hawkeyes football program during the 2001 NCAA Division I-A football season. Coached by Kirk Ferentz, the Hawkeyes played their home games at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City, Iowa.	from 1974 to 1976	2001 Iowa Hawkeyes football team	Kirk Ferentz
Which singer is from Britain, Bill Steer or Adam Lazzara?	Title: Adam Lazzara Passage: Adam Burbank Lazzara (born September 22, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter and musician. He is lead singer of the rock band Taking Back Sunday. Along with singing lead vocals, Lazzara plays guitar and occasionally the harmonica. Title: William Beckett (singer) Passage: In 2007, Alex Davies from the BBC described Beckett as a mix of Adam Lazzara and Prince, labeling him "utterly captivating". Title: Bill Steer Passage: Bill Steer (born William Geoffrey Steer, 3 December 1969) is a British guitar player, and co-founder of the extreme metal band Carcass. He is considered a pioneer and an essential contributor to grindcore and death metal due to his involvement in Napalm Death and Carcass, two of the most important bands of those genres. Presently he plays with Gentlemans Pistols, the reactivated Carcass and appears as a live second guitarist for Angel Witch. Title: Taking Back Sunday Passage: Taking Back Sunday is an American rock band from Long Island, New York. The band was formed by guitarist Eddie Reyes in 1999. The band's members are Adam Lazzara (lead vocals), John Nolan (lead guitar, keyboards, vocals), Eddie Reyes (rhythm guitar), Shaun Cooper (bass guitar) and Mark O'Connell (drums).	Bill Steer	Bill Steer	Adam Lazzara
The character "Storm" who was featured in the comic "Uncanny X-Force" first appeared in what comic, created by writer Len Wein and artist Dave Cockrum?	Title: Brother Voodoo Passage: Brother Voodoo (Jericho Drumm) is a fictional character, a supernatural superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in "Strange Tales" 169 (Sept. 1973). The character was created by writer Len Wein and artist Gene Colan. Since replacing Doctor Strange as Sorcerer Supreme in "The New Avengers" 53 (July 2009), the character is referred to as Doctor Voodoo. Title: Uncanny X-Force Passage: Uncanny X-Force was a comic book ongoing series published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Rick Remender and artist Jerome Opea, the first volume of the series continued the story of Wolverine and his X-Force team from the series "X-Force," vol. 3. The title was relaunched after issue 35 as part of the Marvel NOW! relaunch event, and the new volume features Psylocke and Storm leading a new team of "outcasts and scoundrels". The second volume was one of two X-Force ongoing titles, along with "Cable and X-Force". Title: Brood (comics) Passage: The Brood are a fictional race of insectoid, parasitic, extraterrestrial beings appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, especially "Uncanny X-Men." Created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Dave Cockrum, they first appeared in "Uncanny X-Men" 155 (March 1982). Title: Storm (Marvel Comics) Passage: Storm (Ororo Munroe) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, commonly associated with the X-Men. The character first appeared in "Giant-Size X-Men" 1 (May 1975), and was created by writer Len Wein and artist Dave Cockrum.	"Giant-Size X-Men" 1	Uncanny X-Force	Storm (Marvel Comics)
Who was better known for their acting in film than for their work in theater, Amanda Lovejoy Street or Gene Saks?	Title: Nobody's Fool (1994 film) Passage: Nobody's Fool is a 1994 American comedy-drama film based on the 1993 novel of the same name by Richard Russo. The film was written for the screen and directed by Robert Benton and stars Paul Newman, Jessica Tandy, Bruce Willis, Melanie Griffith, Dylan Walsh, Pruitt Taylor Vince, Gene Saks, Josef Sommer, Philip Seymour Hoffman, and Philip Bosco. It was Paramount's final production under its Paramount Communications ownership and Jessica Tandy's final produced film before her death on September 11, 1994. Title: Cactus Flower (film) Passage: Cactus Flower is a 1969 American comedy film directed by Gene Saks and starring Walter Matthau, Ingrid Bergman, and Goldie Hawn, who won an Oscar for her performance. Title: Amanda Lovejoy Street Passage: Amanda Lovejoy Street is an American actress best known for her work in "How to Cheat", an award-winning feature film. She and her cast mates were awarded Best Performance in the Narrative Competition at the Los Angeles Film Festival. She is also a commercial and stage actress. Title: Gene Saks Passage: Gene Saks (November 8, 1921 March 28, 2015) was an American stage, film director, and actor. An inductee of the American Theater Hall of Fame, his acting career beginning with a debut on Broadway in 1949. As a director, he was nominated for seven Tony Awards, winning three for his direction of "I Love My Wife", "Brighton Beach Memoirs" and "Biloxi Blues". He also directed a number of films during his career. He was married to Bea Arthur, who died in 2009, from 1950 until 1980, and subsequently to Keren Saks, from 1980 to his death in 2015.	Amanda Lovejoy Street	Amanda Lovejoy Street	Gene Saks
Jorge Dorado made is feature film directorial debut with "Mindscape", a psychological thriller film released in what year?	Title: Mindscape (film) Passage: Mindscape (also known as Anna) is a 2013 internationally co-produced psychological thriller film, and the directorial debut of Spanish filmmaker Jorge Dorado. The film stars Mark Strong, Taissa Farmiga, Noah Taylor, and Brian Cox. The screenplay was written by Guy Holmes and follows John, a detective with the ability to enter people's memories; he takes on the case of a brilliant but troubled and dangerous 16-year-old girl, Anna, to determine whether she is a sociopath or a victim of psychological trauma. Title: Jorge Dorado Passage: Jorge Calvo Dorado (born December 8, 1976) is a Spanish director, screenwriter and producer. He received Goya Award nominations for his short film "La guerra", his documentary short "Nuevos tiempos", and his directorial feature film debut "Mindscape". Title: Speed (1994 film) Passage: Speed is a 1994 American action thriller film directed by Jan de Bont in his feature film directorial debut. The film stars Keanu Reeves, Dennis Hopper, Sandra Bullock, Joe Morton, Alan Ruck, and Jeff Daniels. It became a surprise critical and commercial success, winning two Academy Awards, for Best Sound Editing and Best Sound Mixing, at the 67th Academy Awards in early 1995. The film tells the story of an LAPD cop who tries to rescue civilians on a city bus rigged with a bomb programmed to explode if the bus slows down below 50 mph. Title: Brandon Dickerson Passage: Brandon Dickerson is an American writer, director, and producer whose work includes film, music video, documentary film, and television commercials. He made his feature film directorial debut with the 2011 feature film "Sironia", which won the Audience Award at the 2011 Austin Film Festival in October 2011 before its release through Filmbuff. His second feature film as writer-director, "Victor", is set for release in 2017 as is his documentary film "A Single Frame".	2013	Jorge Dorado	Mindscape (film)
The Missouri Tigers coached by gary pinkel played this team in 2010 insight bowl in tempe arizona?	Title: 2014 Missouri Tigers football team Passage: The 2014 Missouri Tigers football team (also called "Mizzou") represented the University of Missouri in the 2014 NCAA Division I FBS football season. It was the Tigers' third season as a member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) in the Eastern Division. The team was led by head coach Gary Pinkel, who was in his 14th year, and played its home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri. They finished the season 113, 71 in SEC play to be champions of the Eastern Division. They represented the Eastern Division in the SEC Championship Game where they lost to Western Division champions Alabama 1342. They were invited to the Citrus Bowl where they defeated Minnesota 3317. Title: 2010 Insight Bowl Passage: The 2010 Insight Bowl was the 22nd edition of the college football bowl game, played at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona on Tuesday, December 28, 2010. It featured the Missouri Tigers from the Big 12 Conference versus the Iowa Hawkeyes from the Big Ten Conference. Title: 2010 Missouri Tigers football team Passage: The 2010 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was coached by Gary Pinkel, who returned for his tenth season with Mizzou, and played their home games at Faurot Field at Memorial Stadium. The team began the season fresh off their fifth straight bowl appearance. The team hired a new public address announcer, Randy Moehlman. Title: 2003 Missouri Tigers football team Passage: The 2003 Missouri Tigers football team represented the University of Missouri during the 2003 NCAA Division I-A football season. The Tigers had an overall record of 85, including a 44 record in conference play, and a 2714 loss to Arkansas in the Independence Bowl at Shreveport. They played their home games at Faurot Field in Columbia, Missouri. They were members of the Big 12 Conference in the North Division. The team was coached by head coach Gary Pinkel.	Iowa Hawkeyes	2010 Insight Bowl	2010 Missouri Tigers football team
Where is the classical music acadamy run by the corporate house, ITC Ltd. that an Indian classical singer of the Seniya and Banaras gharanas born on 8 May 1929 is associated with, located?	Title: Omkarnath Thakur Passage: Omkarnath Thakur (24 June 1897 29 December 1967), his name often preceded by the title Pandit, was an influential Indian educator, musicologist, and Hindustani classical singer. He is famously known as "Pranav Rang", his pen-name. A disciple of classical singer Vishnu Digambar Paluskar of Gwalior gharana, he became the principal of Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, Lahore, and later went on become the first dean of the music faculty at Banaras Hindu University. Title: ITC Sangeet Research Academy Passage: ITC Sangeet Research Academy is a Hindustani classical music academy run by the corporate house, ITC Ltd.. It is located in Kolkata, India. Noted musicians associated with the academy include Ulhas Kashalkar Ajoy Chakrabarty Mashkoor Ali Khan Girija Devi. Satyajit Ray, was one of the trustees. Title: Girija Devi Passage: Girija Devi (born 8 May 1929) is an Indian classical singer of the Seniya and Banaras gharanas. She performs classical and light classical music and has helped elevate the profile of thumri. Title: Kaka Hathrasi Passage: Kaka Hathrasi (18 September 1906 18 September 1995) was a noted Hindi satirist and humorist poet of India. His real name was Prabhu Lal Garg. He wrote under the pen name "Kaka Hathrasi". He chose "Kaka", as he played the character in a play which made him popular, and "Hathrasi" after the name of his hometown Hathras. He has 42 works to his credit, comprising a collection of humorous and satirical poems, prose and plays published by various publishers. He also wrote three books on Indian classical music under the pen name "Vasant". In 1932, he established "Sangeet Karyalaya" (initially Garg and Co.), a noted publishing house for the books on Indian classical music and dance and started publishing a monthly magazine "Sangeet" in 1935, which earned a high reputation. "Sangeet" is the only periodical on Indian classical music and dance which has been continuously published for over 78 years. Kaka Hathrasi had many talents as a writer, poet, musician, musicologist, actor and a fine painter. . He was a regular performer of Hindi Kavi Sammelan. In fact, he was one of the poets who established Hasya (comic) Kavi on Kavi Sammelan stage.	Kolkata, India	ITC Sangeet Research Academy	Girija Devi
What year was the football team, in which Lacina Traor is on loan from, founded?	Title: Lacina Traor Passage: Lacina Traor (born 20 August 1990) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Ligue 1 club Amiens, on loan from Monaco. He is nicknamed The Big Tree, due to his 203 cm (6 ft 8 in) frame, which puts him among the tallest professional footballers. Title: AS Monaco FC Passage: Association Sportive de Monaco Football Club, commonly referred to as AS Monaco (] ) or simply Monaco, is a Monaco-based football club. Founded in 1924 and competing in Ligue 1, the top tier of French football, the team plays its home matches at the Stade Louis II in Fontvieille. Monaco is managed by Leonardo Jardim and captained by Radamel Falcao. Title: Sai Min Tun Passage: Sai Min Tun (Burmese: ; born 7 July 1994) is a footballer from Burma, and a striker for the Myanmar national football team. He was born in Taunggyi. 2011, He started his youth career in KBZ youth team. In 2013, He was called to KBZ Senior Team. In 2015, he moved to Zwegabin FC for 1-year loan. Title: Soviet Union women's national football team Passage: The USSR women's national football team represented the Soviet Union in international women's football. The team was controlled by the Football Federation of USSR. It was founded in 1990, so it was a short-lived national team due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union the following year. Oleg Lapshin served as the team's coach during its 20 months of existence.	1924	Lacina Traor	AS Monaco FC
Which board game was introduced first, Junta or Squatter?	Title: Awithlaknannai Mosona Passage: Awithlaknannai Mosona is a two-player strategy board game from the Zuni Native American Indian tribe of New Mexico, United States. It is unknown how old the game is. The game was described by Stewart Culin in his book "Games of the North American Indians Volume 2: Games of Skill" (1907). In this book, it was named Awithlaknan Mosona. Awithlaknannai Mosona resembles another Zuni board game called Kolowis Awithlaknannai (Fighting Serpents) with few minor differences. The former having a smaller board, and depending upon the variant, it also has less lines joining the intersection points. The rules are the same. Awithlaknannai Mosona belongs to the draughts and Alquerque family of games as pieces hop over one another when capturing. It is actually more related to Alquerque, since the board is made up of intersection points and lines connecting them. It is thought that the Spanish had brought Alquerque to the American Southwest, and Awithlaknannai Mosona may have been an evolution from Alquerque. However, in Stewart Culin's 1907 book, the Zunis claim that they had adopted a hunt game from Mexico similar to Catch the Hare and the Fox games of Europe, and transformed it into Awithlaknannai Mosona. In these games, one player has more pieces over the other, however, the other player's piece has more powers. The Zuni's equalized the numbers of pieces and their powers, and also may have transformed the board making its length far exceed its width. Diagonal lines also replaced orthogonal lines altogether. However, the hunt game from Mexico may have used an Alquerque board even though the game mechanics of their new game, Awithlaknannai Mosona, were completely different. Title: Squatter (game) Passage: Squatter is a board game that was launched at the Royal Melbourne Show in 1962, invented by Robert Crofton Lloyd. With more than 500,000 games sold in Australia alone, it became the most successful board game ever developed in Australia. Superficially, Squatter has the appearance of a "Monopoly"-type game. However, unlike Monopoly, all players remain in the game until the end. Players each start the game with their own sheep station and aim to be the first player to improve and irrigate their pastures and then fully stock their sheep station. Players run their sheep station as a business venture, to earn enough money to pay for the seasonal running expenses and to finance the improvements that are required to win the game. The Squatter game presents players with a mixture of strategy and luck that reflects the many challenges facing any form of livestock raising. These challenges include droughts, floods and bushfires, as well as disease, variable livestock prices, and luck. In 1999, a version became available on PC CD-ROM. However the PC version was not commercially successful and is no longer available. Title: Green Mover Max Passage: The Green Mover Max was the first 100 low-floor articulated Light Rail Vehicle (LRV) to be built entirely in Japan. It was developed jointly by Kinki Sharyo, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, and Toyo Electric Co., and introduced first in Hiroshima by the Hiroshima Electric Railway Company (Hiroden). It replaced Hiroden's ailing fleet of Siemens Combinos in 2005. Title: Junta (game) Passage: Junta is a board game designed by Vincent Tsao published, as of 1985, by West End Games. Players compete as the corrupt power elite families of a fictional parody of a stereotypical banana republic (specifically "Republica de los Bananas") trying to get as much money as possible into their Swiss bank accounts before the foreign aid money runs out. Fighting in the republic's capital during recurrent coup attempts encompasses most of the game's equipment, rules and playtime. This game-within-the-game is however actually tangential to the players' main goal.	Squatter	Junta (game)	Squatter (game)
A school district located in western Nassau County on Long Island, in New York State serves what hamlet with a population of 4,295 at the 2010 census?	Title: Herricks, New York Passage: Herricks is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 4,295 at the 2010 census. Title: Sewanhaka Central High School District Passage: The Sewanhaka Central High School District is a central high school district located in western Nassau County on Long Island, in New York State. The district is currently composed of five high schools: Sewanhaka High School, Elmont Memorial High School, New Hyde Park Memorial High School, Floral Park Memorial High School, and H. Frank Carey Junior-Senior High School. Title: New York State Route 25C Passage: New York State Route 25C (NY 25C) was an eastwest state highway on Long Island in New York in the United States. The route began in Queens at an intersection with NY 25 and paralleled NY 25B for just over 4 mi before ending at a junction with NY 25B in western Nassau County. NY 25C was assigned in the 1930s and removed in 1970. Part of the route's former routing is still state-maintained as New York State Route 900F, an unsigned reference route. Title: Herricks Union Free School District Passage: The Herricks Union Free School District is a school district located in western Nassau County on Long Island, in New York State. The district lies within the Greater New Hyde Park area and serves a number of communities including Herricks, Garden City Park, Manhasset Hills, Searingtown, North Hills, Williston Park and Albertson.	Herricks	Herricks Union Free School District	Herricks, New York
The Victor Diamond Mine is owned by the international corporation that operates in how many countries?	Title: De Beers Passage: The De Beers Group of Companies is an international corporation that specialises in diamond exploration, diamond mining, diamond retail, diamond trading and industrial diamond manufacturing sectors. The company is currently active in open-pit, large-scale alluvial, coastal and deep sea mining. It operates in 28 countries and mining takes place in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Canada. Until the start of the 21st century, De Beers effectively had total control over the diamond market as both a monopoly and monopsony of diamonds. Opposition has since dismantled the complete monopoly, though De Beers is still a large shareholder and currently sells approximately 35 of the world's rough diamond production through its Global Sightholder Sales and Auction Sales businesses. Title: Catoca diamond mine Passage: The Catoca diamond mine is the fourth largest diamond mine in the world, and is located in Angola. The mine is owned by a consortium of international mining interests, including Endiama (the state mining company of Angola) (32.8 ownership), Alrosa of Russia (32.8), Odebrecht of Brazil (16.4), and the Diamond Finance CY BV Group (16.8). The mine is located on a kimberlite pipe. Title: Murowa diamond mine Passage: The Murowa diamond mine is a diamond mine located in Mazvihwa, south central Zimbabwe, about 40 kilometres from the asbestos mining town of Zvishavane in the Midlands province. The mine is majority owned and operated by the Rio Tinto Group, which also owns the Argyle diamond mine in Australia and part of the Diavik Diamond Mine in Canada. The mine is a combination of open pit and underground construction; current estimates put construction costs at 61 million USD and mine reserves are 19 million tonnes of ore, with an ore grade of 0.9 carat per tonne. Title: Victor Diamond Mine Passage: The Victor Diamond Mine is the first Canadian diamond mine located in Ontario, and De Beers' second diamond mine in Canada (after the Snap Lake Diamond Mine). It is located in the Northern Ontario Ring of Fire, in the James Bay Lowlands 90 km west of Attawapiskat in the remote northern part of the province. In June 2005, the Attawapiskat First Nation voted in favour (85.5) of ratifying the Impact Benefit Agreement (IBA). Construction of the mine began in February 2006 which created 3200 positions; mining and operations will create around 400 permanent positions. The Victor Mine is an open-pit mine, with a processing plant, workshops, and an airstrip located on site. By 2013-2014 royalties collected from De Beers Victor Diamond Mine amounted to 226. At that time De Beers was continuing to pay off its "1 billion investment to build the mine and from now until it closes, the company expects to pay tens of millions of dollars in royalties."	28	Victor Diamond Mine	De Beers
What American recording artist, actress and television personality born in Honolulu, Hawaii and raised in Louisville, Kentucky, was a part of the American girl group The Pussycat Dolls, who released their song When I Grow Up on June 3, 2008?	Title: PCD (album) Passage: PCD is the debut studio album by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls, released on September 12, 2005, by AM Records. In 1993, the Pussycat Dolls was created as burlesque troupe by choreographer Robin Antin. After attracting media attention, Antin struck a joint venture with Interscope Records to develop the Pussycat Dolls into a brand, with Jimmy Iovine assigning the project to Ron Fair. As one of the executive producers Fair produced the majority of the album and collaborated with producers like Kwam, Polow da Don and Rich Harrison. The album is primarily a dance-pop and RB record. Lyrically the album incorporates sexual innuendo and explores the themes of feminism and romance. It features guest vocals from rappers Busta Rhymes, Timbaland and will.i.am. Title: Nicole Scherzinger Passage: Nicole Scherzinger ( ; born Nicole Prescovia Elikolani Valiente; June 29, 1978) is an American recording artist, actress and television personality born in Honolulu, Hawaii and raised in Louisville, Kentucky. She performed initially in high school plays, and studied at Wright State University before dropping out to pursue a musical career alongside the American rock band Days of the New and later auditioned for "Popstars", becoming a member of the short-lived girl group Eden's Crush. She rose to fame as the lead singer of the burlesque troupe-turned-recording act the Pussycat Dolls, who became one of the world's best-selling girl groups. During their hiatus, Scherzinger planned to embark on her solo career with "Her Name is Nicole", but it was later shelved after four singles failed to impact the charts significantly. Title: The Pussycat Dolls Passage: The Pussycat Dolls was an American girl group and dance ensemble, founded in Los Angeles, California, by choreographer Robin Antin in 1995 as a burlesque troupe. After attracting media attention, Antin negotiated a record deal with Interscope Geffen AM Records in 2003 turning the group into a music franchise comprising Nicole Scherzinger, Carmit Bachar, Ashley Roberts, Jessica Sutta, Melody Thornton, Kaya Jones and Kimberly Wyatt. Overseen by Antin, Interscope and various partners, the group was transformed into a global image and commercial brand. The Pussycat Dolls achieved worldwide success with hit singles "Don't Cha", "Buttons", "Stickwitu", and their first album "PCD". However, despite their commercial success, the group was plagued by internal conflict due to the emphasis on Scherzinger, the group's lead vocalist, and the subordinate treatment of the other members. Bachar's departure from the group preceded the release of their second and final studio album "Doll Domination", which contains singles "When I Grow Up", "I Hate This Part" and "Jai Ho! (You Are My Destiny)". Title: When I Grow Up (The Pussycat Dolls song) Passage: "When I Grow Up" is a song by American girl group The Pussycat Dolls from their second and final studio album "Doll Domination" (2008). It was released by Interscope Records on June 3, 2008, as the lead single from the album. "When I Grow Up" was their first single following the departure of the group's longest-standing member Carmit Bachar. It was first recorded for Nicole Scherzinger's planned solo project, "Her Name Is Nicole", but after its cancellation and Scherzinger's return to the group, she felt that the song was better suited for the group. It was written by Theron Thomas, Timothy Thomas and Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins, who also produced the song. It is an uptempo electropop song. It samples the 1966 song, "He's Always There" by British rock band The Yardbirds. "When I Grow Up" speaks about the desire to be famous, and was described as being "autobiographical" by Scherzinger.	Nicole Scherzinger	When I Grow Up (The Pussycat Dolls song)	Nicole Scherzinger
What does the Irish name Rosaleen mean, which was popularized by Rosaline from Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet?	Title: Aghavrin Passage: It is referred to as 'Aghrin' in the Down Survey Maps (1656-8), Aghawrinmore Aghawrinbeg are listed as sub-denominations, and the terrier lists the proprietor as Lord Muskry (Muskerry). The Ordnance Survey name book ("c". 1840) gives an alternate Irish name of "Ath a buirinn" to the townland, also lists Ahavrinbeg and Ahavrinmore as sub-denominations, and describes the townland as the property of John Bowin (Bowen), Esq. of Oak Grove, and John Bowin Gumbleton, Esq. Its condition was said to be of mixed quality, principally cultivated, but containing some boggy land, rocks and furze. The townland was said to have several waterfalls to the south-west, and places included Bowing's (Bowen's) Pond, Good's Pond, Poulahourane (Waterfall), Poulanassig (Waterfall), Ahavrinmore, Ahavrieg, Ahavringrove, Ahavrin Castle (Crooke's Castle), Carrigacubbeen and Clashagorrave River. O'Donoghue (1986) holds Achadh Bhroin to mean Bron's field, and that Bron was father of Maolmuadh, king of Munster in 959, and grandfather of Cian. O'Murch (1991) holds upon local authority that "Achadh Bhroin" may refer to Byrne's or Burns' field. The Placenames Database of Ireland gives an alternate Irish name of "Achadh Bhrain" to the townland. Title: Rosaline Passage: Rosaline ( or ) is an unseen character and niece of Capulet in William Shakespeare's tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" (1597). Although silent, her role is important. Romeo is at first deeply in love with Rosaline and expresses his dismay at her not loving him back. Romeo first spots Juliet while trying to catch a glimpse of Rosaline at a gathering hosted by the Capulet family. Title: Romeo Juliet Passage: William Shakespeare's Romeo Juliet (shortened to Romeo Juliet) is a 1996 American romantic drama film directed, co-produced, and co-written by Baz Luhrmann, co-produced by Gabriella Martinelli, and co-written by Craig Pearce, being an adaptation and modernization of William Shakespeare's tragedy "Romeo and Juliet". The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Claire Danes in the leading roles of Romeo and Juliet, who instantly fall in love when Romeo crashes a party and meets her, despite their being members of the Montague and Capulet family; Brian Dennehy, John Leguizamo, Pete Postlethwaite, Paul Sorvino, and Diane Venora star in supporting roles. Title: Rosaleen Passage: Rosaleen is an Irish female first name. It is an Anglicized version of the Irish name Risn, the diminutive of "rose" in the Irish language; it therefore means "little rose". It has use in Ireland since the 16th century, possibly popularised by Rosaline in Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet.	"little rose"	Rosaleen	Rosaline
When did the senator who vacated a U.S. Senate seat which Thomas M. Davis considering a run for in 2008 serve as Secretary of the Navy?	Title: John Warner Passage: John William Warner (born February 18, 1927) served as Secretary of the Navy from 1972 to 1974 and as a five-term Republican United States Senator from Virginia from January 2, 1979, to January 3, 2009. He did not seek reelection in 2008. He works for the law firm of Hogan Lovells, where he had previously worked before joining the United States Department of Defense. Title: Tim Scott Passage: Timothy Eugene Scott (born September 19, 1965) is an American former insurance agent and politician who is the junior United States Senator for South Carolina. A Republican, he joined the Senate in 2013 when South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley appointed him to fill the U.S. Senate seat vacated by Jim DeMint. Scott won a special election in 2014 for the final two years of DeMint's second term, and won election to a full term in 2016. Title: Lula J. Davis Passage: Lula Johnson Davis was Secretary for the Majority of the United States Senate from 2008 to 2011. Davis was born in Louisiana. She received a B.S. in office administration and an M.Ed., in guidance counseling from Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. She began her career with the Senate as a legislative correspondent for Senator Russell B. Long of Louisiana. After Senator Long retired from the Senate in January 1987, Davis worked as an office assistant for the Democratic Policy Committees Senate floor staff office. In 1993, she became a member of the Democratic floor staff. In 1995, she was promoted to chief floor assistant. In 1997, she assumed the position of assistant secretary. After the retirement of Martin P. Paone, in January 2008, the Senate elected Davis Secretary for the Majority. As Secretary for the Majority, she was a senior procedural advisor to the Senate Majority Leader, Senator Harry Reid, and supervised the day-to-day Senate schedule. In so doing, she often worked with Secretary for the Minority David J. Schiappa. Davis told Senators what they could and could not do when it came to rules and procedure. Consequently, Davis was called one of the most powerful unelected people in the U.S. Senate. Davis retired at the end of the 111th Congress. Title: Thomas M. Davis Passage: Thomas Milburn "Tom" Davis III (born January 5, 1949) is a former Republican member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Virginia's 11th congressional district in Northern Virginia, and currently serves as the Rector and Professor at George Mason University. Davis was considering a run for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by five-term incumbent and fellow Republican John Warner in the 2008 election, but decided against it. He announced on January 30, 2008, that he would not seek reelection to an eighth term. Davis resigned from Congress on November 24, 2008.	1972 to 1974	Thomas M. Davis	John Warner
Oranges Lemons is the eleventh studio album by English band XTC, released in 1989, the name of the album came from the old English nursery rhyme,"Oranges and Lemons" is a traditional English nursery rhyme and singing game which refers to the bells of several churches, all within or close to the where?	Title: Jack and Jill (nursery rhyme) Passage: "Jack and Jill" (sometimes "Jack and Gill", particularly in earlier versions) is a traditional English nursery rhyme. The Roud Folk Song Index classifies this tune and its variations as number 10266. The rhyme dates back at least to the 18th century and exists with different numbers of verses each with a number of variations. Several theories have been advanced to explain its origins and to suggest meanings for the lyrics. Title: London Bridge Is Falling Down Passage: "London Bridge Is Falling Down" (also known as "My Fair Lady" or "London Bridge") is a traditional English nursery rhyme and singing game, which is found in different versions all over the world. It deals with the depredations of London Bridge and attempts, realistic or fanciful, to repair it. It may date back to bridge rhymes and games of the Late Middle Ages, but the earliest records of the rhyme in English are from the seventeenth century. The lyrics were first printed in close to their modern form in the mid-eighteenth century and became popular, particularly in Britain and the United States in the nineteenth century. Title: Oranges amp; Lemons (album) Passage: Oranges Lemons is the eleventh studio album by English band XTC, released in 1989. The name of the album came from the old English nursery rhyme, also referenced in the song "Ballet for a Rainy Day" on their previous album "Skylarking". "Oranges Lemons" was XTC's second double album, after 1982's "English Settlement". The band was sent to Los Angeles to record the album, and Paul Fox was recruited for his first producing gig. Title: Oranges and Lemons Passage: "Oranges and Lemons" is a traditional English nursery rhyme and singing game which refers to the bells of several churches, all within or close to the City of London. It is listed in the Roud Folk Song Index as No 13190.	City of London	Oranges amp; Lemons (album)	Oranges and Lemons
Beneath the Dark is an American mystery-thriller film, released in which year, directed by Chad Feehan, and starring Chris Browning is an American television and film actor, known for character roles, specializing in more tough and rugged types?	Title: Zodiac (film) Passage: Zodiac is a 2007 American mystery-thriller film directed by David Fincher. The screenplay by James Vanderbilt is based on the 1986 non-fiction book of the same name by Robert Graysmith. The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal, Mark Ruffalo, and Robert Downey, Jr., with Anthony Edwards, Brian Cox, Elias Koteas, Donal Logue, John Carroll Lynch, Dermot Mulroney, and Chlo Sevigny in supporting roles. Title: Everybody Wins (film) Passage: Everybody Wins is a 1990 American mystery-thriller film directed by Karel Reisz, starring Debra Winger and Nick Nolte. The screenplay was written by Arthur Miller, based on his one-act play "Some Kind of Love Story" (1984). It is loosely inspired by an actual 1970s murder case in Canaan, Connecticut which was the subject of the television film "A Death in Canaan" (1978) directed by Tony Richardson. Title: Chris Browning Passage: Chris Browning is an American television and film actor, known for character roles, specializing in more tough and rugged types. However, recent roles have been clean-cut family man roles, such as the scientist Jake on the CW's "The 100", or the ill-equipped father in the Mark Cartier film "Lift Me Up". Title: Beneath the Dark Passage: Beneath the Dark is an 2010 American mystery-thriller film directed by Chad Feehan, and starring Josh Stewart, Jamie-Lynn Sigler, Chris Browning.	2010	Beneath the Dark	Chris Browning
Chellis Glendinning worked alongside what Indian scholar?	Title: Vandana Shiva Passage: Vandana Shiva (Hindi: : born 5 November 1952) is an Indian scholar, environmental activist and anti-globalization author. Shiva, currently based in Delhi, has authored more than twenty books. Title: Chellis Glendinning Passage: Chellis Glendinning is a North American author of creative nonfiction, radio producer, licensed psychotherapist (now in retirement), and social-change activist. She is noted as a pioneer in the field of ecopsychology, a proponent of bioregional land-based culture, and a critic of technological society having worked with such contemporaries as Jerry Mander, Vandana Shiva, Stephanie Mills, and Kirkpatrick Sale. Title: Wilglory Tanjong Passage: Wilglory Chiamoh Tanjong (born 3 February 1996) is a Cameroonian author, scholar, and activist. Tanjong authored the book "Admitted: From High School to College, A Revolutionary Guide to Overcoming the Odds" alongside co-author, Kielah Harbert, when she was 19. As a student at Princeton University, she worked alongside other student activists to make Princeton a more inclusive and welcoming campus. Title: Jayakant Mishra Passage: Jayakant Mishra (20 November 1922 3 February 2009) was an Indian scholar and author. He was a professor of English at Allahabad University, and an advocate for the Maithili language, where he petitioned the Government of Bihar to make its language instruction available for primary schools in the area., He worked tirelessly for the statehood of Mithila in India carving out from Bihar and Jharkhand from 1994 till his death.	Vandana Shiva	Chellis Glendinning	Vandana Shiva
What earlier concept does the style of comedy that The War of the Roses employs correspond to?	Title: Black comedy Passage: Black comedy or dark comedy is a comic style that makes light of subject matter that is generally considered taboo. Literary critics have associated black comedy and black humor with authors as early as the ancient Greeks with Aristophanes. Black comedy corresponds to the earlier concept of gallows humor. Title: Mercedes-Benz G500 44 Passage: Mercedes-Benz G500 44 was an earlier concept vehicle bought into production in 2015. The vehicle was fitted with 4.0-litre bi-turbo V8 petrol engine delivering 416 bhp and 450 lb ft of torque. The model is the shorter and practical version of Mercedes-Benz G63 AMG 6x6. Title: The War of the Roses (film) Passage: The War of the Roses is a 1989 American black comedy film based upon the 1981 novel of the same name" by Warren Adler. The film follows a wealthy couple with a seemingly perfect marriage. When their marriage begins to fall apart, material possessions become the center of an outrageous and bitter divorce battle. Title: Referential density Passage: Referential density is a concept of ficto-narrative theory put forward by Thomas G. Pavel in his 1986 book, "Fictional Worlds". The concept refers to the referential relationship of a text to a fictional world, the ontology of which can be established by a possible worlds approach. A large text that refers to a small fictional world is said to have low referential density, whereas a small text referring to a large fictional world has high referential density. The size of the text is measured in abstract terms as amplitude, which in most cases will correspond to its physical length; exceptions to this may arise in cases of embedded discourses, such as metanarratives (or imaging digressions), which refer to the actual world. For this reason, the form and genre of a fictional work provide only an approximate indication of its size; by the same token, it is possible to refer to the size and referential density of part of a fictional work. The size of a fictional world, in turn, is measured in terms of the sum total of properties applicable to the objects and agents inhabiting the fictional world.	gallows humor	The War of the Roses (film)	Black comedy
Which was an alternative rock band, The Charlatans or Kitchens of Distinction?	Title: Melting Pot (The Charlatans album) Passage: Melting Pot is a greatest hits album by the British alternative rock band The Charlatans (known in the United States as The Charlatans UK). Featuring tracks from their time on Beggars Banquet Records between 1990 and 1997, the album was released on 23 February 1998. The cover features a picture of The Weaverdale cafe (subsequently renamed The Melting Pot, but closed in November 2016, and serving now as a florist) in Northwich, the site of the group's first meeting after signing to Beggars in 1990. The song "Opportunity Three" is a remix by Flood of the song "Opportunity" from the "Some Friendly" album that otherwise only appeared on the "Over Rising" EP. Title: The Charlatans (English band) Passage: The Charlatans (known in the United States as The Charlatans UK) are an English indie rock band. The band's line-up comprises lead vocalist Tim Burgess, guitarist Mark Collins, bassist Martin Blunt and keyboardist Tony Rogers. Title: Kitchens of Distinction Passage: Kitchens of Distinction (sometimes shortened colloquially to KOD) are an English three-person alternative rock band formed in Tooting, South London in 1986. They released four studio albums and a handful of singles and EPs before disbanding in 1996. In September 2012, Patrick Fitzgerald announced on his Stephen Hero Facebook page that he, along with original members Julian Swales and Dan Goodwin, were working on new material as Kitchens of Distinction. The reunited trio released their fifth studio album, their first since 1994, in late September 2013. Title: The Charlatans (1995 album) Passage: The Charlatans is the fourth album by the British alternative rock band The Charlatans, released on 28 August 1995. It went to the top of the UK Albums Chart the same year. "The Charlatans" is rated 84 in the Melody Maker's top 100 albums of all-time list from 2000.	Kitchens of Distinction	The Charlatans (English band)	Kitchens of Distinction
Which of the hosts on A-List Listings is not married to Neil Patrick Harris?	Title: Neil's Puppet Dreams Passage: Neil's Puppet Dreams is a web series created by The Jim Henson Company under its Henson Alternative Banner and released on The Nerdist Channel. The series stars Neil Patrick Harris who helped to create the series. Title: David Burtka Passage: David Michael Burtka (born May 29, 1975) is an American actor and professional chef. He is known for his acting roles in theatre and television shows such as "How I Met Your Mother" and "The Play About the Baby". After his role on "How I Met Your Mother", Burtka gained media attention for dating Neil Patrick Harris, whom he later married in 2014. Title: Brain Games (National Geographic) Passage: Brain Games is a popular science television series that explores cognitive science by focusing on illusions, psychological experiments, and counterintuitive thinking. Neil Patrick Harris was the unseen narrator in the first season, replaced by Jason Silva for the remainder of the series as its host and presenter; in addition, sleight-of-hand artist Apollo Robbins has been a frequent consultant and illusionist guest on the show. The show is interactive, encouraging television viewers, often along with a handful of live volunteers, to engage in visual, auditory, and other cognitive experiments, or "brain games", that emphasize the main points presented in each episode. The series debuted on the National Geographic Channel in 2011 as a special. Its return as an original series in 2013 set a record for the highest premiere rating for any National Geographic Channel original series with 1.5 million viewers. Season 7 aired in early 2016. As of 2017, it's unknown whether or not future seasons will be announced. Title: A-List Listings Passage: A-List Listings is an American reality television series that debuted October 24, 2012, on E!. Hosted by David Burtka and Catt Sadler, the series showcases America's most exclusive and extravagant homes.	Catt Sadler	A-List Listings	David Burtka
What ocean, intersected by the 30th Meridian, may also be an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean?	Title: Arctic Ocean Passage: The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceans. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, although some oceanographers call it the Arctic Mediterranean Sea or simply the Arctic Sea, classifying it a mediterranean sea or an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. Alternatively, the Arctic Ocean can be seen as the northernmost part of the all-encompassing World Ocean. Title: 180th meridian Passage: The 180th meridian or antimeridian is the meridian 180 east or west of the Prime Meridian, with which it forms a great circle dividing the earth into the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. It is common to both east longitude and west longitude. It is used as the basis for the International Date Line because it mostly passes through the open waters of the Pacific Ocean. However, the meridian passes through Russia and Fiji as well as Antarctica. Title: Axis power negotiations on the division of Asia Passage: As the Axis powers of Germany, Italy, and Japan cemented their military alliance by mutually declaring war against the United States by December 11, 1941, the Japanese proposed a clear territorial arrangement with the two main European Axis powers concerning the Asian continent. On December 15 they presented the Germans with a drafted military convention that would delimit the continent of Asia into two separate "operational spheres" (zones of military responsibility) by a dividing line along the 70th meridian east longitude, going southwards through the Ob River's Arctic estuary, southwards to just east of Khost in Afghanistan and heading into the Indian Ocean just west of Rajkot in India, to split the "Lebensraum" land holdings of Germany and the similar "spazio vitale" areas of Italy to the west of it, and the Empire of Japan (and the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere) to the east of it, after a complete defeat of the Soviet Union by the Third Reich. Title: 30th meridian west Passage: The meridian 30 west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, the Atlantic Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.	Arctic Ocean	30th meridian west	Arctic Ocean
Are both Hebi and Qingyang located in eastern Gansu province?	Title: Hebi Passage: Hebi (; postal: Hopi) is a prefecture-level city in northern Henan province, China. Situated in mountainous terrain at the edge of the Shanxi plateau, Hebi is about 25 mi south of Anyang, 40 mi northeast of Xinxiang and 65 mi north of Kaifeng. Title: Baima Township, Gansu Passage: Baima Township () is a township of Huachi County in eastern Gansu province, China, located about 28 km northwest of the county seat as the crow flies. , it has six villages under its administration. Title: Qingyang Passage: Qingyang () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Gansu province, China. Title: Pingliang Passage: Pingliang () is a prefecture-level city in eastern Gansu province, China, bordering Shaanxi province to the south and east and the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region to the north. Pingliang is well known for the nearby Kongtong Mountains, which are sacred to Taoism and location of the mythical meeting place of the Yellow Emperor and Guangchengzi, an immortal.	no	Hebi	Qingyang
What is birth name of the author of the novel "Diamond Girl"?	Title: Diamond Girl (Seals and Crofts song) Passage: "Diamond Girl" is a song by American soft rock duo Seals and Crofts, released as a single in 1973. It is the title track of their fifth studio album, "Diamond Girl". Like their previous top 10 hit "Summer Breeze", "Diamond Girl" also reached No. 6 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, and No. 4 on the Adult Contemporary chart. Title: Diamond Girl (film) Passage: Diamond Girl is a 1998 Canadian-South African romance drama television film directed by Timothy Bond and starring Jonathan Cake, Joely Collins, and Kevin Otto. Written by Charles Lazer and based on the novel "Diamond Girl" by Diana Palmer, the film is about a young paralegal who is secretly in love with her boss, a carefree lawyer who manages his family's Napa Valley vineyard. While he negotiates the sale of the vineyard, his high-powered attorney brother arrives from London and takes control of negotiations. As the deal progresses, the paralegal's affections are torn between the two brothers. Title: Diana Palmer (author) Passage: Susan Kyle, ne Susan Eloise Spaeth (born December 11, 1946, in Cuthbert, Georgia, United States) is an award winning American writer who was well known as Diana Palmer and has published romantic novels since 1979. She has also written romances as Diana Blayne, Katy Currie, and under her married name Susan Kyle and a science fiction novel as Susan S. Kyle. Title: Low vs Diamond Passage: Low vs Diamond was an American rock band formed in 2002 by Lucas Field, Howie Diamond, and Tad Moore (birth name: James Thaddeus Moore IV) while they were students at the University of Colorado. Following graduation, they relocated to Los Angeles, where they met up with the other two members of the band, Anthony Polcino and Jon Pancoast. Low vs Diamond released their debut EP, "Life After Love", in February 2007, and their self-titled debut album in April 2008.	Susan Eloise Spaeth	Diamond Girl (film)	Diana Palmer (author)
The 199091 U.C. Sampdoria season ended with which striker as the leading scorer?	Title: 199192 U.C. Sampdoria season Passage: U.C. Sampdoria came nowhere to defending its inaugural Serie A title from 1990-91, but was extremely close to an ever bigger honour, only losing out on extra time to Barcelona in the European Cup final. The end result was 1-0 to the Spaniards, thanks to Ronald Koeman's free kick. Title: 198687 U.C. Sampdoria season Passage: U.C. Sampdoria started its march towards an eventual Serie A championship and European Cup final with its appointment of Yugoslav coach Vujadin Bokov. With Britons Graeme Souness and Trevor Francis leaving the squad, Bokov built his team around young Italian players, with Roberto Mancini, Gianluca Vialli, Pietro Vierchowod and Moreno Mannini among the bulwark of the squad as Sampdoria finished 6th in a tight battle involving several teams for 3rd in the championship. Title: Gianluca Vialli Passage: Gianluca Vialli (born 9 July 1964) is an Italian football manager and former footballer who played as a striker. Since retiring, he has gone into management and punditry and is a commentator for Sky Sport Italia. Title: 199091 U.C. Sampdoria season Passage: U.C. Sampdoria won their first ever Serie A title, thanks to a remarkable season for a team playing on its absolute peak. Gianluca Vialli was the league top scorer on 19 goals, and Roberto Mancini, Attilio Lombardo, goalkeeper Gianluca Pagliuca plus centre half Pietro Vierchowod were also instrumental in Sampdoria's success story.	Gianluca Vialli	199091 U.C. Sampdoria season	Gianluca Vialli
Who is younger Rodney Jerkins or Ashanti?	Title: Ashanti (singer) Passage: Ashanti Shequoiya Douglas (born October 13, 1980), known simply as Ashanti, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer and actress. Ashanti is known for her eponymous debut album, which featured the hit song "Foolish", and sold over 505,000 copies throughout the U.S. in its first week of release in April 2002. In 2003, the album won Ashanti her first Grammy Award for Best Contemporary RB album. Her second release achieved Platinum status and other top 10 singles. Title: I Can Love You Passage: "I Can Love You" is a song by American recording artist Mary J. Blige. It was written by Blige along with her sister LaTonya Blige-DaCosta, Rodney Jerkins, and Lil' Kim for her third album, "Share My World" (1997), with Jerkins producing the song and Lil Kim having featured vocals. In addition, the song also features a sample of the song "Queen Bitch," a track from Kim's debut album "Hard Core" (1996), co-written by Carlos Broady and Nashiem Myrick. "I Can Love You" was released as the second single from "Share My World" in the US, where it reached number 21 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Title: Rodney Jerkins Passage: Rodney Jerkins (born July 29, 1977), also known by his stage name Darkchild, is an American record producer, songwriter and rapper. He has collaborated with a broad range of popular artists, including Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, Beyonc, Mary J. Blige, Mariah Carey, Whitney Houston, Britney Spears, Rihanna, Lady Gaga, Ashanti, Patti LaBelle, Brandy, Justin Bieber, Luther Vandross, Jennifer Lopez, Toni Braxton, Destiny's Child, Spice Girls, and The Pussycat Dolls. Title: Xscape (album) Passage: Xscape is the second posthumous album of previously unreleased tracks by American singer Michael Jackson. It is his eighth album released through Epic Records, and was released on May 13, 2014 by Epic Records and MJJ Music. It is the tenth album released by Sony and Motown since Jackson's death on June 25, 2009. L.A. Reid, chairman of Epic Records, curated and served as executive producer for the album enlisting Timbaland to lead a team of record producers, including StarGate, Jerome "J-Roc" Harmon, John McClain, and Rodney Jerkins, to remix and contemporize the eight selected tracks. Jerkins produced the title song and is the only original song producer to work on the final productions.	Ashanti	Rodney Jerkins	Ashanti (singer)
The murders of which police officers led to Dale Cregan being sentenced to life in prison?	Title: Navajo Nation Police Passage: The Navajo Nation Police (formerly known as the Navajo Tribal Police) is the law enforcement agency on the Navajo Nation in the Southwestern United States. It is under the Navajo Division of Public Safety. It is headed by a Chief of Police, six Police Captains and eight Police Lieutenants. It includes: Internal Affairs, Patrol, K-9 Unit, Police diving, Tactical Operations Team, Traffic Unit, Fiscal management, Recruitment, and Training Divisions. The Navajo Nation Police are responsible for seven districts: Chinle, Crownpoint, Dilkon, Kayenta, Shiprock, Tuba City, and Window Rock. There are also several substations in each district ranging from one-man substations or up to five officers each. Currently, there are 210 sworn police officers(134 patrol), 28 criminal investigators and 279 civilians, acting as support staff for the department . There are approximately 1.9 police officers per 1,000 people and one officer is responsible for patrolling 70 sqmi of reservation land. The Navajo Nation Police are funded by federal contracts and grants and general Navajo Nation funds. This police department is one of only two large Native American police Departments with 100 or more sworn officers in the United States (the other is the Oglala Lakota Nation's police department). Title: Murders of Nicola Hughes and Fiona Bone Passage: On 18 September 2012, Police Constables Nicola Hughes and Fiona Bone, two Greater Manchester Police officers, were killed by Dale Cregan in a gun and grenade ambush while responding to a report of a burglary in Greater Manchester, England. Title: Law enforcement officer Passage: A law enforcement officer (LEO) or peace officer, in North American English, is a public-sector employee whose duties primarily involve the enforcement of laws. The phrase can include police officers, municipal law enforcement officers, special police officers, customs officers, state troopers, special agents, special investigators, border patrol officers, immigration officers, court officers, probation officers, parole officers, arson investigators, auxiliary officers, game wardens, sheriffs, constables, corrections, marshals, deputies, and Public Safety Officers (at public institutions). Security guards are civilians and therefore not law enforcement officers, unless they have been granted powers to enforce particular laws, such as those accredited under a Community Safety Accreditation Scheme. Although typically the term "law enforcement officer" refers to those government agents with police powers, prosecutors are also law enforcement officers. Title: Dale Cregan Passage: Dale Christopher Cregan (born 6 June 1983) is an English convicted drug-dealer and murderer who was sentenced to a whole life order in prison for four counts of murder (including the killing of two police officers) and three separate counts of attempted murder, meaning that he will never be released from prison.	Nicola Hughes and Fiona Bone	Dale Cregan	Murders of Nicola Hughes and Fiona Bone
What state does Whitetop, Virginia and Virginia Creeper Trail have in common?	Title: Pettigrew Wildlife Management Area Passage: Pettigrew Wildlife Management Area is a 934 acre Wildlife Management Area (WMA) in Caroline County, Virginia. Most of the long and narrow area's land was once part of Fort A. P. Hill. It is largely dominated by forests, including hardwood stands dominated by oak and beech, as well as stands consisting mostly of Virginia and loblolly pine. Lower vegetation including greenbriar, honeysuckle, and Virginia creeper may be seen reclaiming the property's formerly open areas. On the southern edge of the area lies Mount Creek; its drainage, aided by beavers, is the primary wetland for the area. Ware Creek, at the north end, is another major water source, and the tributaries of both streams may also be seen on the property. Title: Virginia Creeper Trail Passage: The Virginia Creeper Trail is a 35 mi multi-purpose rail trail in southwestern Virginia. The trail runs from Abingdon to Whitetop, Virginia, near the North Carolina state line through National Forest and crossing numerous restored trestles and crossing the Appalachian Trail. Title: Whitetop, Virginia Passage: Whitetop is an unincorporated community in Grayson County, Virginia, United States. It is the southern terminus of the Virginia Creeper Trail. Whitetop is named for nearby Whitetop Mountain, the second-tallest independent mountain in the State of Virginia, behind Mount Rogers. The town is about four miles northeast of the North CarolinaTennesseeVirginia Corners. Title: Whitetop Mountain Passage: Whitetop Mountain is the second highest independent mountain in the U.S. state of Virginia, after nearby Mount Rogers. It is also the third highest named peak in Virginia, after Mount Rogers and its subsidiary peak, Pine Mountain. It is located at the juncture of Grayson, Smyth, and Washington Counties, and is also within the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area of the Jefferson National Forest. Whitetop was the location of the White Top Folk Festival from 1932 to 1939, with the exception of 1937. Like nearby Mount Rogers, it represents an ecological "island" of flora and fauna commonly found much further north than Virginia, such as old growth red spruce and other northern softwoods.	North Carolina	Whitetop, Virginia	Virginia Creeper Trail
Juan Jufr was the governor of the Argentine province that historially comprised which provinces?	Title: Decembrist revolution (Argentina) Passage: The Decembrist revolution (Spanish: "Revolucin decembrina" ) was a military coup in the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. Juan Lavalle, returning with the troops that fought in the Argentine-Brazilian War, made a coup on December 1, 1828, deposed the governor Manuel Dorrego and closed the legislature. Dorrego was captured and executed a short time afterwards. The rancher Juan Manuel de Rosas organized militias that fought against Lavalle and removed him from power, restoring the legislature. However, as the coup had reignited the Argentine Civil Wars, Rosas was appointed governor of the Buenos Aires province to wage the war against the Unitarian League. Jos Mara Paz made from Crdoba a league of provinces, and so did Rosas. The conflict ended a short time after the unexpected capture of Paz, who mistook enemy troops for his own. Title: Patagonia Rebelde Passage: Patagonia Rebelde (or Patagonia Trgica) ("Rebel Patagonia" or "Tragic Patagonia" in English) was the name given to the violent suppression of a rural worker's strike in the Argentine province of Santa Cruz in Patagonia between 1920 and 1922. The uprising was put down by colonel Hctor Benigno Varela's 10th Cavalry Regiment of the Argentine Army under the orders of President Hiplito Yrigoyen. Approximately 1,500 rural workers were shot and killed by the Argentine Army in the course of the operations, many of them executed by firing squads after surrendering. Most of the executed were Spanish and Chilean workers who had sought refuge in Argentina's Patagonia after their strike in the city of Puerto Natales in southern Chile on 27 July 1920 was crushed by the Chilean authorities, at the cost of four carabineers killed. At least two Argentine soldiers (corporal Domingo Montenegro and private Fernando Pablo Fischer), three local policemen (sergeant Toms Rosa and constables Ernesto Bozn and Juan Campos) and a number of ranch owners and their relatives also died during the strife. Title: Cuyo (Argentina) Passage: Cuyo is the name given to the wine-producing, mountainous area of central-west Argentina. Historically it comprised the provinces of San Juan, San Luis and Mendoza and was influenced by Chile. The modern term New Cuyo indicates both Cuyo proper and the province of La Rioja. New Cuyo is a political and economic macroregion, but culturally La Rioja is part of the North-West rather than of Cuyo. Title: Juan Jufr Passage: Juan Jufr de Loayza y Montesa (15161578) was a Spanish conquistador who participated in the 1541 expedition of Pedro de Valdivia to Chile. He was the first alcalde of Santiago, Chile (in 1541) and held the position of governor of the Argentine province of Cuyo. He founded the city of San Juan de la Frontera and re-founded the city of Mendoza.	San Juan, San Luis and Mendoza	Juan Jufr	Cuyo (Argentina)
Skin Game is a 1971 American independent comedy western starring James Garner and Louis Gossett, Jr., the supporting cast features Susan Clark, a Canadian actress, known for her movie roles such as which?	Title: Maverick (film) Passage: Maverick is a 1994 American Western comedy film directed by Richard Donner and written by William Goldman, based on the 1950s television series of the same name created by Roy Huggins. The film stars Mel Gibson as Bret Maverick, a card player and con artist collecting money to enter a high-stakes poker game. He is joined in his adventure by Annabelle Bransford (Jodie Foster), another con artist, and lawman Marshall Zane Cooper (James Garner). The supporting cast features Graham Greene, James Coburn, Alfred Molina and a large number of cameo appearances by Western film actors, country music stars and other actors. Title: Skin Game Passage: Skin Game is a 1971 American independent comedy western starring James Garner and Louis Gossett, Jr. and directed by Paul Bogart and Gordon Douglas, The supporting cast features Susan Clark, Edward Asner, Andrew Duggan, Parley Baer and Royal Dano. Title: Cat Ballou Passage: Cat Ballou is a 1965 comedy Western musical film starring Jane Fonda and Lee Marvin, who won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his dual role. The story involves a woman who hires a notorious gunman to protect her father's ranch, and later to avenge his murder, but finds that the gunman is not what she expected. The supporting cast features Michael Callan, Dwayne Hickman, and singers Nat King Cole and Stubby Kaye, who together perform the movie's theme song. Title: Susan Clark Passage: Susan Clark (born March 8, 1943) is a Canadian actress, known for her movie roles such as "Coogan's Bluff" and "", and for her role as Katherine on the American television sitcom "Webster", on which she appeared with her husband, Alex Karras.	Coogan's Bluff	Skin Game	Susan Clark
What is the name of this 2003 American psychological horror film directed by Mathieu Kassavitz that was edited by Yannick Kergoat?	Title: Gothika Passage: Gothika is a 2003 American psychological horror thriller film directed by Mathieu Kassovitz and written by Sebastian Gutierrez. Halle Berry plays a psychiatrist in a women's mental hospital who wakes up one day to find herself on the other side of the bars, accused of having murdered her husband. The film was first released on November 21, 2003 in the United States. At the time of its release, and despite poor critical reception, "Gothika" was the most financially successful film from Dark Castle Entertainment, with a worldwide gross of 141.6 million. Title: Yannick Kergoat Passage: Yannick Kergoat is a film editor. He has edited such films as "Indignes", "Gothika", "Not For, or Against (Quite the Contrary)" and "Le Couperet". Title: The Blair Witch Project Passage: The Blair Witch Project is a 1999 American psychological horror film written, directed, and edited by Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Snchez. It tells the fictional story of three student filmmakers (Heather Donahue, Michael C. Williams, and Joshua Leonard) who hike in the Black Hills near Burkittsville, Maryland, in 1994 to film a documentary about a local legend known as the Blair Witch. The three disappear, but their video and sound equipment (along with most of the footage they shot) is discovered a year later; the "recovered footage" is the film the viewer is watching. Title: Book of Shadows: Blair Witch 2 Passage: Book of Shadows: Blair Witch 2 (also known as Blair Witch 2: Book of Shadows) is a 2000 American psychological horror film, directed and co-written by Joe Berlinger and starring Jeffrey Donovan, Stephen Barker Turner, Kim Director, Erica Leerhsen and Tristine Skyler. The film was immediately greenlit upon pitch due to the surprising success of its predecessor, the wildly successful 1999 film "The Blair Witch Project". Stylistically different from the first film, the story revolves around a group of people fascinated by the mythology surrounding "The Blair Witch Project" movie and go into the Black Hills where the film was shot and documents their subsequent psychological unraveling.	Gothika	Yannick Kergoat	Gothika
Rhett is the official costumed mascot of the Boston University (BU) and the Boston University Academy (BUA) Terriers, the often snarling, bi-pedal black and white Boston Terrier was later named after the male lead in Margaret Mitchell's "Gone with the Wind", because "No one loves Scarlett more than Rhett" referencing Rhett Butler's affection for which fictional character and the main protagonist in Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel "Gone with the Wind" and in the later film of the same name?	Title: Rhett the Boston Terrier Passage: Rhett is the official costumed mascot of the Boston University (BU) and the Boston University Academy (BUA) Terriers. The Boston Terrier has been the BU mascot since 1922. The often snarling, bi-pedal black and white Boston Terrier was later named after the male lead in Margaret Mitchell's "Gone with the Wind", because "No one loves Scarlett more than Rhett" referencing Rhett Butler's affection for Scarlett O'Hara (scarlet is BU's primary color). In recent years Rhett has frequented Boston University games, events, and dining halls wearing his scarlet and white double-zero hockey jersey. Other outfits include a basketball jersey and a referee uniform (typically worn during the short youth hockey games that take place during ice hockey intermissions). However, he is also known to enjoy wearing his scarlet superhero cape when the occasion presents itself. Like all mascots, Rhett and the Terrier logo are ubiquitous at athletic events. The Terriers play varsity Division I intercollegiate sports in ten men's and twelve women's programs. Rhett's nemesis is Baldwin, the Boston College eagle. Title: Boston University Terriers Passage: The Boston University Terriers are the ten men's and fourteen women's varsity athletic teams representing Boston University in NCAA Division I competition. Boston University's team nickname is the Terriers, and the official mascot is Rhett the Boston Terrier. The school colors are Scarlet and White. The mascot is named Rhett after Rhett Butler from "Gone With the Wind", because "no one loves Scarlet more than Rhett." Title: Gone with the Wind (film) Passage: Gone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film adapted from Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel of the same name. The film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures and directed by Victor Fleming. Set in the American South against the backdrop of the American Civil War and Reconstruction era, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner, from her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes, who is married to his cousin, Melanie Hamilton, to her marriage to Rhett Butler. The leading roles are portrayed by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie). Title: Scarlett O'Hara Passage: Katie Scarlett O'Hara is a fictional character and the main protagonist in Margaret Mitchell's 1936 novel "Gone with the Wind" and in the later film of the same name. She also is the main character in the 1970 musical "Scarlett" and the 1991 book "Scarlett", a sequel to "Gone with the Wind" that was written by Alexandra Ripley and adapted for a television mini-series in 1994. During early drafts of the original novel, Mitchell referred to her heroine as "Pansy", and did not decide on the name "Scarlett" until just before the novel went to print.	Scarlett O'Hara	Rhett the Boston Terrier	Scarlett O'Hara
Name the action role-playing video game developed by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for the PS4 which features the character Sylens whose voice and likeness was provided by American actor and musician Lance Reddick?	Title: Horizon Zero Dawn Passage: Horizon Zero Dawn is an action role-playing video game developed by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for PlayStation 4 and released in early 2017. The plot revolves around Aloy, a hunter and archer living in a world overrun by robots. Having been an outcast her whole life, she sets out to discover the dangers that kept her sheltered. The character uses ranged weapons and a spear and stealth tactics to combat the mechanised creatures, whose remains can be looted for resources. A skill tree provides the player with new abilities and passive bonuses. The game features an open world environment for Aloy to explore, divided into tribes that hold side quests to undertake, while the main story guides her across the entire map. Title: Lance Reddick Passage: Lance Reddick (born December 31, 1962) is an American actor and musician. He is best known for portraying Cedric Daniels in "The Wire" and Phillip Broyles in "Fringe". He is also known for playing Detective Johnny Basil on "Oz" and Matthew Abbadon in the fourth and fifth seasons of "Lost". Additionally, Reddick provided both the voice and likeness for video game characters Martin Hatch in "Quantum Break" and Sylens in "Horizon Zero Dawn". He voices the character Commander Zavala in the "Destiny" video game franchise. Title: Nioh Passage: Nioh (Japanese: , Hepburn: Ni , "benevolent king") is an action role-playing video game developed by Team Ninja for the PlayStation 4. It was released worldwide in February 2017, and was published by Koei Tecmo in Japan and Sony Interactive Entertainment internationally. Gameplay revolves around navigating levels and defeating monsters that have infested an area. "Nioh" takes place in the early 1600s during a fictionalized version of the Sengoku period, when Japan was in the midst of civil war prior to the ascension of the Tokugawa shogunate. A sailor named William, in pursuit of an enemy, arrives in Japan and is enlisted by Hattori Hanzo, servant to Tokugawa Ieyasu, in defeating ykai that are flourishing in the chaos of war. Title: Alienation (video game) Passage: Alienation is a shooter and role-playing video game developed by Housemarque and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It was released in April 2016 for PlayStation 4. The game is an isometric twin-stick shooter in which one to four players defend themselves against an alien invasion on Earth through increasingly-difficult levels. Players can choose one of three character classes, each with its own abilities. Players can upgrade their weapons with collectables, known as upgrade cores.	Horizon Zero Dawn	Lance Reddick	Horizon Zero Dawn
When was the American film and television actor born who was a Sansei and a star of "Flower Drum Song" (1961)?	Title: James Shigeta Passage: James Saburo Shigeta (June 17, 1929 July 28, 2014) was an American film and television actor. He was also a standards singer, musical theatre and nightclub performer, and recording artist. He was a Sansei, a third-generation American of Japanese ancestry. He was noted for his roles in "The Crimson Kimono" (1959), "Walk Like a Dragon" (1960), "Flower Drum Song" (1961), "Bridge to the Sun" (1961), "Die Hard" (1988), and "Mulan" (1998). In 1960, he won the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer Male, along with three other actors. Title: Miyoshi Umeki Passage: Miyoshi Umeki ( , "Umeki Miyoshi" , or "Miyoshi Umeki", May 8, 1929 August 28, 2007) was a Japanese American actress and standards singer. She was best known for her roles as Katsumi in the film "Sayonara" (1957), Mei Li in the Broadway musical and 1961 film "Flower Drum Song", and Mrs. Livingston in the television series "The Courtship of Eddie's Father". She was a shin Issei, or post-1945 immigrant from Japan. Title: C. Y. Lee (author) Passage: Chin Yang Lee (; born December 23, 1917) is a Chinese American author best known for his 1957 novel "The Flower Drum Song", which inspired the Rodgers and Hammerstein musical "Flower Drum Song" and writer for his 2006 film "10,000 Apologies" with May Wang. Title: The Flower Drum Song Passage: The Flower Drum Song is a novel by Chinese-American author C. Y. Lee, first published in 1957. The novel tells the story of Chinese immigrants in San Francisco, and was a bestseller in its time. It is the basis of 1958 musical "Flower Drum Song", and later a movie of the same title, released in 1961, starring Nancy Kwan and James Shigeta.	June 17, 1929	The Flower Drum Song	James Shigeta
Which Supreme court ruling United States v. Wong Kim Ark or Wickard v. Filburn was made first ?	Title: Hollingsworth v. Perry Passage: Hollingsworth v. Perry refers to a series of United States federal court cases that legalized same-sex marriage in the State of California. The case began in 2009 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, which found that banning same-sex marriage violates equal protection under the law. This decision overturned ballot initiative Proposition 8, which had banned same-sex marriage. After the State of California refused to defend Proposition 8, the official sponsors of Proposition 8 intervened and appealed to the Supreme Court. The case was litigated during the governorships of both Arnold Schwarzenegger and Jerry Brown, and was thus known as Perry v. Schwarzenegger and Perry v. Brown, respectively. As "Hollingsworth v. Perry", it eventually reached the United States Supreme Court, which held that, in line with prior precedent, the official sponsors of a ballot initiative measure did not have Article III standing to appeal an adverse federal court ruling when the state refused to do so. Title: Criminal law in the Waite Court Passage: During the tenure of Morrison Waite as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (March 4, 1874 through March 23, 1888), the Supreme Court heard an unprecedented volume and frequency of criminal cases. In just fourteen years, the Court heard 106 criminal cases, almost as many cases as the Supreme Court had heard in the period from its creation to the appointment of Waite as Chief Justice. Notable cases include "United States v. Cruikshank" (1875), "United States v. Reese" (1875), "Reynolds v. United States" (1878), "Wilkerson v. Utah" (1879), the "Trade-Mark Cases" (1879), "Strauder v. West Virginia" (1880), "Pace v. Alabama" (1883), "United States v. Harris" (1883), "Ex parte Crow Dog" (1883), "Hurtado v. California" (1884), "Clawson v. United States" (1885), "Yick Wo v. Hopkins" (1886), "United States v. Kagama" (1886), "Ker v. Illinois" (1886), and "Mugler v. Kansas" (1887). Title: United States v. Wong Kim Ark Passage: United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898) , is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court ruled that "a child born in the United States, of parents of Chinese descent, who, at the time of his birth, are subjects of the Emperor of China, but have a permanent domicil and residence in the United States, and are there carrying on business, and are not employed in any diplomatic or official capacity under the Emperor of China", automatically became a U.S. citizen at birth. This decision established an important precedent in its interpretation of the Citizenship Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Title: Wickard v. Filburn Passage: Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942), was a United States Supreme Court decision that dramatically increased the regulatory power of the federal government. It was a test case that was heard shortly after the United States had entered World War II. The goal of the business interests that financed the legal challenge all the way to the Supreme Court was to convince the Court to declare the entire federal crop support program unconstitutional and thereby end it. The Filburn decision supported what Congress had done, and said the Constitution enabled congressional regulation that included economic activity that was only indirectly related to interstate commerce.	United States v. Wong Kim Ark	United States v. Wong Kim Ark	Wickard v. Filburn
Diplomacy and Upwords, are which specific type of entertainment?	Title: Heavy fermion material Passage: In solid-state physics, heavy fermion materials are a specific type of intermetallic compound, containing elements with 4f or 5f electrons in unfilled electron bands. Electrons are one type of fermion, and when they are found in such materials, they are sometimes referred to as heavy electrons. Heavy fermion materials have a low-temperature specific heat whose linear term is up to 1000 times larger than the value expected from the free-electron theory. The properties of the heavy fermion compounds often derive from the partly filled f-orbitals of rare-earth or actinide ions, which behave like localized magnetic moments. The name "heavy fermion" comes from the fact that the fermion behaves as if it has an effective mass greater than its rest mass. In the case of electrons, below a characteristic temperature (typically 10 K), the conduction electrons in these metallic compounds behave as if they had an effective mass up to 1000 times the free-electron mass. This large effective mass is also reflected in a large contribution to the resistivity from electron-electron scattering via the Kadowaki Woods ratio. Heavy fermion behavior has been found in a broad variety of states including metallic, superconducting, insulating and magnetic states. Characteristic examples are CeCu, CeAl, CeCuSi, YbAl, UBe and UPt. Title: Cultural diplomacy Passage: Cultural diplomacy a type of public diplomacy and soft power that includes the "exchange of ideas, information, art and other aspects of culture among nations and their peoples in order to foster mutual understanding". The purpose of cultural diplomacy is for the people of a foreign nation to develop an understanding of the nation's ideals and institutions in an effort to build broad support for economic and political goals. In essence "cultural diplomacy reveals the soul of a nation", which in turn creates influence. Though often overlooked, cultural diplomacy can and does play an important role in achieving national security efforts. Title: Upwords Passage: Upwords (also branded as Scrabble Upwords in the United States and Canada, and Topwords Crucimaster, Betutorony, Palabras Arriba, Stapelwoord in other countries) is a board game invented by Elliot Rudell and originally published by the Milton Bradley Company, now a division of Hasbro. The game remains under license to Hasbro by Rudell Design, LLC. Upwords is similar to "Scrabble", or "Words With Friends", in that players build words using letter tiles on a gridded gameboard. The point of difference is that in Upwords letters can be stacked on top of other letters already on the gameboard to create new words. The higher the stack of letters, the more points are scored. This typically makes words built in later turns of the game more valuable than earlier words, increasing play intensity and adding a level of strategy unique to Upwords. The memorization of two-letter words is considered a useful skill in this game. Title: Diplomacy (game) Passage: Diplomacy is a strategic board game created by Allan B. Calhamer in 1954 and released commercially in 1959. Its main distinctions from most board wargames are its negotiation phases (players spend much of their time forming and betraying alliances with other players and forming beneficial strategies) and the absence of dice and other game elements that produce random effects. Set in Europe before the beginning of World War I, "Diplomacy" is played by two to seven players, each controlling the armed forces of a major European power (or, with fewer players, multiple powers). Each player aims to move his or her few starting units and defeat those of others to win possession of a majority of strategic cities and provinces marked as "supply centers" on the map; these supply centers allow players who control them to produce more units.	board game	Diplomacy (game)	Upwords
The Ocean Cleanup was founded by a man who dropped out of what degree program?	Title: Master of Science in Leadership Passage: The Master of Science in Leadership (MSL) is a master's degree in leadership studies that is offered by a college of business. It is an alternative to, not a substitute for, the traditional Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree. The MSL degree requirements may include some businessmanagement courses that are required in an MBA program. However, this degree program concentrates heavily on leader-follower interactions, cross-cultural communications, coaching, influencing, team development, leading organizational changes, strategic thinking, project leadership, and behavioral motivation theories. It does not concentrate on financial or quantitative analysis, marketing, or accounting which are common in MBA programs. The degree program is appealing to businesspeople in well-established careers already. The MSL degree is similar to the Master of Science in Organizational Leadership (MSOL) degree or the Master of Leadership Sciences degree offered by the National School of Leadership in India. Title: The Ocean Cleanup Passage: The Ocean Cleanup is a foundation that develops technologies to extract plastic pollution from the oceans and prevent more plastic debris from entering ocean waters. The organization was founded in 2013 by Boyan Slat, a Dutch born inventor-entrepreneur of Croatian origin who serves as its CEO, and has received over 31.5 million in donations since foundation, from sponsors including Salesforce.com chief executive Marc Benioff, philantrophist Peter Thiel, Julius Baer Foundation and Royal DSM. The Ocean Cleanup also raised over 2 million USD with the help of a crowdfunding campaign in 2014. The foundations headquarters are in Delft, the Netherlands. Title: University of Nursing, Yangon Passage: The University of Nursing, Yangon (Burmese: () ] ; formerly The Institute of Nursing, Yangon) is a nursing university, located in Lanmadaw Township, Yangon, Myanmar. It is one of three universities in the country that offers a four-year bachelor's degree program in nursing (i.e. B.N.Sc (Generic)). The UON - Yangon also offers a master's degree program in nursing and diploma programs in dental, EENT, mental health, pediatrics, critical care, and orthopedics. Moreover, there is a two-year B.N.Sc (Bridge) program for in-service nurses who have earned a nursing diploma. Title: Boyan Slat Passage: Boyan Slat (born 27 July 1994) is a Dutch inventor, entrepreneur and Aerospace Engineering student drop-out. He was born to Croatian immigrants from Istra.	Aerospace Engineering	The Ocean Cleanup	Boyan Slat
Wa-na-ta was a chief of a tribe composed of two of the three main subcultures of what people?	Title: Dakota people Passage: The Dakota people are a Native American tribe and First Nations band government in North America. They compose two of the three main subcultures of the Sioux people, and are typically divided into the Eastern Dakota and the Western Dakota. Title: Wanata Passage: Wa-na-ta (Dakota: Wnata which translates as "One who charges", or "Charger") was a chief of the Yanktonai, a tribe of the Dakota. Chief Wa-na-ta, also known as Wanata and Wanataan I, was born around 1795. The Yanktonai were located near the St. Peter River, which is today known as the Minnesota River, in present day Minnesota. The Yanktonai were said to have a population between five and six thousand individuals with 1,300 warriors. Wanata was a very influential chief, as evidenced by his ability to lead his tribes' 1,300 warriors into battle. Title: Amarotypini Passage: Amarotypines are a small tribe of ground beetles (Carabidae), recognised as a distinct tribe since 1985. The best known species is "" of New Zealand, widely distributed throughout the three main islands, and arboreal in habits. Title: Ikhwan Revolt Passage: The Ikhwan Revolt began in 1927, when the tribesmen of the Mutayr and Ajman rebelled against the authority of Ibn Saud and engaged in cross-border raids into parts of Trans-Jordan, Mandatory Iraq and the Emirate of Kuwait. The relationship between the House of Saud and the Ikhwan deteriorated into an open bloody feud in December 1928. The main instigators of the rebellion were defeated in the Battle of Sabilla, on 29 March 1929. Ikhwan tribesmen and troops loyal to Abd al-Aziz Ibn Saud clashed again in the Jabal Shammar region in August 1929, and Ikhwan tribesmen attacked the Awazim tribe on 5 October 1929. Faisal al-Dawish, the main leader of the rebellion and the Mutair tribe, fled to Kuwait in October 1929 before being detained by the British and handed over to Ibn Saud. Faisal Al-Dawish would die in Riyadh on 3 October 1931 from what appears to have been a heart condition. Government troops had finally suppressed the rebellion on 10 January 1930, when other Ikhwan rebel leaders surrendered to the British. In the aftermath, the Ikhwan leadership was slain, and the remains were eventually incorporated into regular Saudi units. Sultan bin Bajad, one of the three main Ikhwan leaders, was killed in 1931, while al-Dawish died in prison in Riyadh on 3 October 1931.	Sioux	Wanata	Dakota people
From which country hails Mysore Vasudevachar, the musician and composer of Carnatic music an example being Abheri, a Janya raga whose parent is Kharaharapriya?	Title: Mysore Vasudevachar Passage: Mysore Vasudevachar (Kannada: ) (28 May 1865 17 May 1961) was an Indian musician and composer of Carnatic music compositions who belonged to the direct line of Thyagaraja's disciples. Vasudevachar's compositions (numbering over 200) were mostly in Telugu and Sanskrit. Some of his most popular kritis include "Broche varevaru ra" in Kamas raga, "Devadideva" in Sunadavinodini, "Mamavatu Sri Saraswati" in Hindolam, "Bhajare Re Manasa" in Abheri and "Ra Ra Rajeevalochana Rama" in Mohanam. Title: Abheri Passage: Abheri (pronounced bhri) is a raga in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a "Janya" raga (derived scale), whose "Melakarta" raga (parent, also known as "janaka") is "Kharaharapriya", 22nd in the 72 "Melakarta" raga system. Title: Sindhu Bhairavi (raga) Passage: Sindhu Bhairavi is a raga in Hindustani and Carnatic classical music, belonging to the Asavari thaat. In Carnatic music it is a Janya raga of the 10th melam Natakapriya. Title: Janya Passage: Janya is a term meaning "derive". In Carnatic (South Indian) music a janya raga is one derived from one of the 72 "melakarta" ragas (fundamental melodic structures). "Janya" ragas are classified into various types based on a variety of features.	Indian	Mysore Vasudevachar	Abheri
Mille Dinesen is known for her role in which television series?	Title: Rita (TV series) Passage: Rita is a Danish comedy-drama TV series on TV 2. It premiered in February 2012 and has run for three seasons in Denmark and internationally on Netflix which was also a co-producer on the third and fourth season. Title: Chris Wood (actor) Passage: Christopher Charles Wood (born April 14, 1988) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Malachai "Kai" Parker in the sixth season of The CW's television series "The Vampire Diaries" in 2014, after previously appearing on The CW's "The Carrie Diaries" in the role of writer Adam Weaver in 2013. He also starred in the 2016 CW television series "Containment" in the leading role of Atlanta police officer Jake Riley. Since 2016, he has played Mon-El on The CW superhero drama series "Supergirl". Title: Du Yulu Passage: Du Yulu (born January 1, 1941) is a Chinese actor best known for portraying historical figures in several films and television series. Du graduated from the Harbin Arts Academy. During the Cultural Revolution, Du worked as a manual labourer at a grain storage. His first major work was in the film "Jianxi" (), released in 1978. In 1997, he portrayed Zhang Tingyu in the popular prime time historical television series "Yongzheng Dynasty", vastly increasing his profile. In 2000, he acted as an elderly military officer in the television series "Escaping encirclement" (), and also portrayed the head of the household the hit television series "Da Zhai Men". In 2002, he appeared as a provincial party chief in "Provincial Party Secretary" (). In 2007, he portrayed Chiang Kai-shek in the series "Red Sun" (), and reprised this role in the historical drama "The East is Red" (). Title: Mille Dinesen Passage: Mille Dinesen (born 14 March 1974) is a Danish actress best known for starring in the film "Nynne", as well as the title role in the television series "Rita".	Rita	Mille Dinesen	Rita (TV series)
The Mindscape of Alan Moore is a 2003 documentary film which chronicles the life and work of Alan Moore, author of several acclaimed graphic novels, including V for Vendetta is a British graphic novel written by Alan Moore and illustrated by David Lloyd, published by which organization?	Title: The Mindscape of Alan Moore Passage: The Mindscape of Alan Moore is a 2003 documentary film which chronicles the life and work of Alan Moore, author of several acclaimed graphic novels, including "From Hell", "Watchmen" and "V for Vendetta". Title: Alan Moore Passage: Alan Moore ( ; born 18 November 1953) is an English writer primarily known for his work in comic books including "Watchmen", "V for Vendetta" and "From Hell". Frequently described as the best graphic novel writer in history, he has been widely recognised by his peers and by critics. He has occasionally used such pseudonyms as Curt Vile, Jill de Ray, and Translucia Baboon; also, reprints of some of his work have been credited to The Original Writer when Moore requested that his name be removed. Title: V for Vendetta Passage: V for Vendetta is a British graphic novel written by Alan Moore and illustrated by David Lloyd (with additional art by Tony Weare), published by DC Comics. Later versions were published by Vertigo, an imprint of DC Comics. The story depicts a dystopian and post-apocalyptic near-future history version of the United Kingdom in the 1990s, preceded by a nuclear war in the 1980s which had devastated most of the rest of the world. The fascist Norsefire party has exterminated its opponents in concentration camps and rules the country as a police state. The comics follow its title character and protagonist, V, an anarchist revolutionary dressed in a Guy Fawkes mask, as he begins an elaborate and theatrical revolutionist campaign to kill his former captors, bring down the fascist state and convince the people to abandon democracy in favour of anarchy, while inspiring a young woman, Evey Hammond, to be his protg. Title: Alan Moore's Magic Words Passage: Alan Moore's Magic Words (ISBN ) is a graphic novel containing some of comic creator Alan Moore's songs, poems and writings turned into comics or with added art. All the adaptations are made by writer Art Brooks. The art was created by various European artists: Fred Torres, Ailantd, Sergio Bleda, Juan Jose Ryp, etc. It was printed by Avatar Press in both hardback and softback in 2002. Reprints the original GN published in Europe as Magical Mystery Moore Vol. 1.	DC Comics	The Mindscape of Alan Moore	V for Vendetta
Between SL Green Realty and General Motors, which one operates more widely and broadly?	Title: SL Green Realty Passage: SL Green Realty Corp. is a real estate investment trust that primarily invests in office buildings and shopping centers in New York City. Title: Duplex mismatch Passage: On an Ethernet connection, a duplex mismatch is a condition where two connected devices operate in different duplex modes, that is, one operates in half duplex while the other one operates in full duplex. The effect of a duplex mismatch is a link that operates inefficiently. Duplex mismatch may be caused by manually setting two connected network interfaces at different duplex modes or by connecting a device that performs autonegotiation to one that is manually set to a full duplex mode. Title: General Motors Passage: General Motors Company, commonly known as GM, is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, that designs, manufactures, markets, and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts, and sells financial services. With global headquarters at the Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan, United States, GM manufactures cars and trucks in 35 countries. In 2008, 8.35 million GM cars and trucks were sold globally under various brands. GM reached the milestone of selling 10 million vehicles in 2016. Current auto brands are Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden, and Wuling. Former GM automotive brands include McLaughlin, Oakland, Oldsmobile, Pontiac, Hummer, Saab, Saturn, as well as Vauxhall, and Opel, which were bought by Groupe PSA in 2017. Title: General Motors India Passage: General Motors India Private Limited is a partnership between General Motors and SAIC that is engaged in the automobile business in India. General Motors has 93 stake in this partnership and the remaining 7 is held by SAIC. It is the 5th largest automobile manufacturing company in India after Maruti Suzuki, Hyundai, Tata Motors and Mahindra. After 21 years of operations in India, General Motors announced that it will stop selling cars in India by the end of 2017, as a part of its global restructuring actions.	General Motors	SL Green Realty	General Motors
When was the artist who released "Shadows Collide With People" born?	Title: John Frusciante Passage: John Anthony Frusciante ( ; born March 5, 1970) is an American guitarist, singer, producer and composer. He is best known as the former guitarist of the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, from 1988 until 1992, and again from 1998 until 2009. He recorded five studio albums with them. Title: Dead Soul Passage: Dead Soul is the second studio album by Chilean thrash metal band Criminal. It was released in 1997 by Inferno Records and produced by Vincent Wojnar who had worked with bands such as Kreator and Machine Head. The album was released in Santiago de Chile and presented in a concert supporting Napalm Death. Mitch Harris from Napalm Death came to the stage to play "Demoniac Possession" Pentagram with Criminal. The promotional tour included countries such as Argentina, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela and Colombia, where the band performed at the "Rock the Park" festival in front of 50,000 people. Music videos "Collide", "Victimized" and "Slave Masters" were broadcast on major television channels. Title: Rachael Yamagata (EP) Passage: Rachael Yamagata EP, otherwise referred to as "Rachael Yamagata" or "EP", is an extended play by American recording artist Rachael Yamagata, released by RCA Records on October 7, 2003. All songs and lyrics were written by Yamagata except "These Girls", which was co-written by Chris Holmes. The album was produced by Malcolm Burn except the song "Collide", which was produced by Doug McBride. "Collide" appears on the Bumpus album "Stereoscope", and "Worn Me Down" and "The Reason Why" were re-recorded for Yamagata's debut album "Happenstance". Title: Shadows Collide with People Passage: Shadows Collide With People is the fourth studio album by John Frusciante, released February 24, 2004. The album was written during the recording of "By the Way", and is widely regarded as his most accessible work, featuring a mix of guitar-driven alternative rock, folk ballads, and electronica. Frusciante has stated that this was his most expensive album to date, costing around 150,000 to produce, a significant departure from his earlier albums which had been recorded at home on multitrack recording devices. . Frusciante noted, "I was sick and tired of people dismissing my records as being fucked-up and unprofessional."	March 5, 1970	Shadows Collide with People	John Frusciante
What is the nationality of the 2003 FIBA Under-19 World Championship MVP ?	Title: Brad Newley Passage: Brad Newley (born 18 February 1985) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Sydney Kings of the National Basketball League (NBL). The 199 cm small forward-shooting guard was drafted 54th overall by the Houston Rockets in the 2007 NBA draft. He was a member of the Australian Under-19 junior national team that won the gold medal at the 2003 FIBA Under-19 World Championship in Greece, where he scored 16 points against Lithuania's Under-19 team in the final. Title: 2012 FIBA Asia Under-18 Championship for Women Passage: The 2012 FIBA Asia Under-18 Championship for Women is FIBA Asia's basketball championship for females under 18 years old. The games were held at Johor Bahru, Malaysia from September 29 to October 6. China, Japan and Korea represented FIBA in the 2013 FIBA Under-19 World Championship for Women in Lithuania. Title: 2003 FIBA Under-19 World Championship Passage: The 2003 FIBA Under-19 World Championship was the seventh men's under-19 only, international basketball competition organized by FIBA. It was held in the Greek city of Thessaloniki from July 10 to July 20, 2003. Australia won the tournament beating Lithuania 126-92 in the final. Andrew Bogut was named the tournament MVP. Title: Andrew Bogut Passage: Andrew Michael Bogut (born 28 November 1984) is an Australian professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The 7 ft center was selected by the Milwaukee Bucks with the first overall pick in the 2005 NBA draft. He earned All-NBA Third Team honors with the Bucks in 2010. He was traded to the Golden State Warriors in 2012, and was named NBA All-Defensive Second Team in 2015, when he won an NBA championship with the Warriors.	Australian	2003 FIBA Under-19 World Championship	Andrew Bogut
Peep World is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Barry W. Blaustein, the cast includes which American actress, singer and author, and studied acting at Howard University and began her Hollywood career in guest-roles on several television shows before making her breakthrough in "Baby Boy" (2001)?	Title: Beyond the Mat Passage: Beyond the Mat is a 1999 documentary directed, written, produced and narrated by Barry W. Blaustein. The film focuses on the lives of professional wrestlers outside of the ring, primarily Mick Foley, Terry Funk, and Jake Roberts, as well as some aspiring wrestlers. It focuses on the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) during its rise in popularity, and many other independent wrestlers and organizations. The film was originally released in American theaters in March 2000 and later released on VHS and DVD. Title: Taraji P. Henson Passage: Taraji Penda Henson ( ; born September 11, 1970) is an American actress, singer and author. She studied acting at Howard University and began her Hollywood career in guest-roles on several television shows before making her breakthrough in "Baby Boy" (2001). She received praise for playing a prostitute in "Hustle Flow" (2005) and a single mother in David Fincher's "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (2008); for the latter, she received Academy Award, SAG Award and Critics Choice Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress; for the former, she received a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture nomination. In 2010, she appeared in the comedy "Date Night" and co-starred in the remake of "The Karate Kid". Title: Peep World Passage: Peep World is a 2010 American comedy-drama film directed by Barry W. Blaustein and starring an ensemble cast, including Ron Rifkin, Lesley Ann Warren, Ben Schwartz, Michael C. Hall, Sarah Silverman, Rainn Wilson, Kate Mara, Judy Greer, Stephen Tobolowsky, Taraji P. Henson, and Alicia Witt. The story revolves around the Meyerwitz family causing trouble to each other after the youngest member reveals each others secrets in his novel. "Peep World" garnered a negative reception from critics. Title: Alex Borstein Passage: Alexandrea "Alex" Borstein (born February 15, 1971) is an American actress, writer, producer, and comedian. She has performed the long-running role as Lois Griffin on the animated television series "Family Guy", and as a cast member on the sketch comedy series "MADtv". A native of Deerfield, Illinois, Borstein is a graduate of San Francisco State University, where she studied rhetoric. She was trained in improvisational comedy at the ACME Comedy Theatre, near Hollywood, California, and was selected to join "MADtv" after being scouted by talent agents who noticed her work at the theatre. She was a writer and voice actor for several television shows, including "Casper", "Pinky and the Brain", and "", before joining the cast of "MADtv" as a featured player, and later as a repertory player in 1997.	Taraji Penda Henson	Peep World	Taraji P. Henson
Tamarindo is a flavor of a popular soft drink company owned by which company?	Title: Cheerwine Passage: Cheerwine is a cherry-flavored soft drink produced by Carolina Beverage Corporation of Salisbury, North Carolina. It has been produced since 1917, claiming to be "the oldest continuing soft drink company still run by the same family". Title: Jarritos Passage: Jarritos is a popular brand of soft drink in Mexico, founded in 1950 by Don Francisco "El Gero" Hill and now owned by Novamex, a large independent-bottling conglomerate based in Guadalajara, Jalisco, property of the Hill ac. Co. although it is also distributed in some areas of Mexico by the Pepsi Bottling Group or Cott. Title: Tamarindo (drink) Passage: Agua de tamarindo is an agua fresca drink typically served throughout Latin America. It is made from tamarind (a legume: tamarindus indica) after it has been boiled in water, has had its seeds removed, and has been liquefied and combined with sugar. It is typically sold at taqueras in Mexico, and central and south American restaurants. It has gained popularity also in the United States and elsewhere. Tamarindo is also sold as a flavor of soda, the first of which was produced by the company Jarritos. Title: Goombay Punch Passage: Bahamas Goombay Punch is a soft drink that is produced in the Bahamas. It is very sweet and has a high sugar content. Goombay Punch is widely available throughout the bahamas in 12 fl oz cans as well as 20 fl oz bottles. 6-packs of the soft drink are also widely available. The soft drink comes in two varieties, Bahamas Goombay Punch (the stock flavor) and Goombay Fruit Champagne. The regular flavor is yellow in color (see picture).	Novamex	Tamarindo (drink)	Jarritos
Which of the actor starred in Killing Kennedy was born in March 17, 1964?	Title: Killing Kennedy (film) Passage: Killing Kennedy is 2013 American television film, based on the 2012 non-fiction book of the same title by Bill O'Reilly and Martin Dugard, and starring Rob Lowe as United States President John F. Kennedy and Will Rothhaar as Lee Harvey Oswald. Title: Ginnifer Goodwin Passage: Jennifer Michelle "Ginnifer" Goodwin (born May 22, 1978) is an American actress. She is known for playing Margene Heffman in the drama series "Big Love" (20062011), Snow White in the fantasy series "Once Upon a Time" (20112017), and Judy Hopps in the Disney animated film "Zootopia". Goodwin also appeared in various films including "Mona Lisa Smile", "Something Borrowed", "Walk the Line", "Killing Kennedy", and "He's Just Not That Into You". Title: Rob Lowe Passage: Robert Hepler Lowe ( ; born March 17, 1964) is an American actor. He came to prominence as a teen idol in the 1980s, appearing in teen and young adult film roles in "The Outsiders" (1983), "Oxford Blues" (1984), "St. Elmo's Fire" (1985), and "About Last Night..." (1986). Thereafter, his film career decreased and he ventured into television, making his breakthrough as Sam Seaborn on the NBC political drama "The West Wing" (19992003), for which he received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination and two Golden Globe Award nominations. Lowe appeared as Robert McCallister on the ABC television drama "Brothers Sisters" (20062010), followed by a four-year run as Chris Traeger on the NBC sitcom "Parks and Recreation" (201014), for which he was critically acclaimed. He is currently starring as Dr. Ethan Willis on the CBS medical drama "Code Black" (2015) and appears with his two sons, Matthew and Jon Owen, in the AE reality series "The Lowe Files" (2017). Title: R. Nicholas Burns Passage: R. Nicholas Burns (born January 28, 1956) is a university professor, columnist, lecturer and former American diplomat. He is currently Professor of the Practice of Diplomacy and International Politics at Harvard's John F. Kennedy School of Government and a member of the Board of Directors of the school's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs. At the Harvard Kennedy School, he is Director of The Future of Diplomacy Project and Faculty Chair for the programs on the Middle East and India and South Asia. He is Director of the Aspen Strategy Group, Senior Counselor at the Cohen Group and serves on the Board of Directors of Entegris, Inc. He writes a biweekly column on foreign affairs for the Boston Globe and is a senior foreign affairs columnist for GlobalPost. He also serves on the Board of Directors of the Council on Foreign Relations, Special Olympics, the Rockefeller Brothers Fund, the Atlantic Council, the Appeal of Conscience Foundation, the Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress, American Media Abroad, the Gennadius Library and the Richard Lounsberry Foundation. He is Vice Chairman of the American Ditchley Foundation and serves on the Panel of Senior Advisors at Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs. During his career in the State Department, he was United States Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs within the United States Department of State. Appointed by President George W. Bush, he was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on March 17, 2005 and was sworn into office by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. As Under Secretary, he oversaw the bureau's responsible for U.S. policy in each region of the world and served in the senior career Foreign Service position at the Department. He retired on April 30, 2008. He was a Visiting Scholar at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington D.C. in summer 2008. In July 2009, Burns joined The Cohen Group, a consulting firm in Washington D.C, as a Senior Counselor.	Rob Lowe	Killing Kennedy (film)	Rob Lowe

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