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Which English actress, author and columnist starred as second wife in Land of the Pharaohs	Title: Land of the Pharaohs Passage: Land of the Pharaohs is a 1955 American epic film in Cinemascope and WarnerColor from Warner Bros., produced and directed by Howard Hawks, that stars Jack Hawkins as Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops) and Joan Collins as his second wife Nellifer. The film is a fictional account of the building of the Great Pyramid. Novelist William Faulkner was one of the film's three screenwriters. Title: Joan Collins Passage: Dame Joan Henrietta Collins, DBE (born 23 May 1933) is an English actress, author and columnist. Born in Paddington, west London, and brought up in Maida Vale, Collins grew up during the Second World War. After making her stage debut in the Henrik Ibsen play "A Doll's House" at the age of nine, she trained as an actress at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London. She then signed an exclusive contract with the Rank Organisation and appeared in various British films. Title: Polygamy in Morocco Passage: Polygamy in Morocco is legal, but very uncommon due to restrictions that were introduced by the government in 2004 that mandated financial qualifications a husband must meet in order to marry a second wife. In addition, a husband must have written permission from his current wife before marrying a second wife. Breaking these rules and marrying without permission from one's current wife can and has resulted in arrests. Title: Hatshepsut Passage: Hatshepsut ( ; also Hatchepsut; Egyptian: "3.t-ps.wt" "Foremost of Noble Ladies"; 15071458 BCE) was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. She was the second historically confirmed female pharaoh, the first being Sobekneferu. (Various other women may have also ruled as pharaohs regnant or at least regents before Hatshepsut, as early as Neithhotep around 1600 years prior.) Hatshepsut came to the throne of Egypt in 1478 BCE. Officially, she ruled jointly with Thutmose III, who had ascended to the throne the previous year as a child of about two years old. Hatshepsut was the chief wife of Thutmose II, Thutmose IIIs father. She is generally regarded by Egyptologists as one of the most successful pharaohs, reigning longer than any other woman of an indigenous Egyptian dynasty. According to Egyptologist James Henry Breasted she is also known as "the first great woman in history of whom we are informed."	Dame Joan Henrietta Collins	Land of the Pharaohs	Joan Collins
5 Magazine featured which professional footballer?	Title: Riyad Mahrez Passage: Riyad Karim Mahrez (Arabic: ; born 21 February 1991) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Leicester City and the Algeria national team. Title: 5 Magazine Passage: Ferdinand considered naming 5 "Rio", but felt it not a tangible option over time. The first issue was published in April 2009. In 2014, a Chinese version was launched. 5 has featured celebrities such as Juan Mata, Snoop Dogg, Riyad Mahrez and Ice Cube. Title: Gerhard Sturmberger Passage: Gerhard Sturmberger (1 May 1940 13 January 1990) was an Austrian footballer. He played on the Austrian national team for 5 years, from 1965 - 1970, he appeared in 43 international matches. Sturmberger was a defender, he played as a professional footballer from 1959 - 1976, in other words, for 17 years. Title: Apiwich Phulek Passage: Apiwich Phulek (Thai: , born February 5, 1988 as Jetsada Phulek), simply known as Lek (Thai: ), is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a Winger for Thai League 2 club Chiangmai. He has featured for the Thai Port first team in the 2009 season mainly as a left winger.	Riyad Karim Mahrez	5 Magazine	Riyad Mahrez
what did the maker of Boston Beer Company inherited from his father	Title: Angry Orchard Passage: Angry Orchard is a hard cider company located near Walden, New York, United States, owned by the Boston Beer Company. It makes hard cider using apples from Europe and the United States. In its first year, the cider was only available in New England, Colorado, Maryland, and New York. In 2012, it was introduced nationwide (with its three flagship flavors, Crisp Apple, Traditional Dry, and Apple Ginger) and quickly captured 40 of the United States hard cider market, rising to 50 by 2014 and comprising 20 of the Boston Brewing Company's output. Title: Alpine Beer Company Passage: Alpine Beer Company is an American brewery founded in 1999 by Pat McIlhenney in Alpine, California. Alpine Beer Company produces a variety of beers, many of which have high alcohol content and are strongly hopped beers. The beers have acquired a following due to the popularity of such beers as Pure Hoppiness and Exponential Hoppiness IPAs. Alpine Beer Company was ranked as the fifth best brewery in the US in 2006 by Beer Advocate. Title: Yuengling Passage: D. G. Yuengling Son is the oldest operating brewing company in the United States, established in 1829. It is one of the largest breweries by volume in the country. Based on volume sold in 2016, Yuengling was the top craft beer company in the U.S. Based on sales in 2011, Yuengling was tied with the Boston Beer Company, maker of Samuel Adams brands, as the largest American-owned brewery. Its headquarters are in Pottsville, Pennsylvania. Yuengling produces about 2.8 million barrels annually, operating two Pennsylvania facilities and a brewery in Tampa, Florida. Title: Samuel Adams (beer) Passage: Samuel Adams is the flagship brand of the Boston Beer Company. The brand name (often shortened to Sam Adams) was chosen in honor of Founding Father Samuel Adams. Adams inherited his father's brewery on King Street (modern day State Street). Some histories say he was a brewer, while others describe him as a maltster. The Samuel Adams brewery is located in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, where visitors can take a tour, and shop beers and merchandise. Samuel Adams beer is brewed by the Boston Beer Company, which was founded by Jim Koch and Rhonda Kallman. Samuel Adams beer was started using a recipe now known as the Samuel Adams Boston Lager.	brewery on King Street	Yuengling	Samuel Adams (beer)
The Winter Line was a series of German and Italian military fortifications in Italy, constructed during World War II by Organisation Todt and commanded by Albert Kesselring, was a German "Luftwaffe Generalfeldmarschall" during which event?	Title: Barbara Line Passage: During the Italian Campaign of World War II, the Barbara Line was a series of German military fortifications in Italy, some 10 - south of the Gustav Line, from Colli al Volturno to the Adriatic Coast in San Salvo and a similar distance north of the Volturno Line. Near the eastern coast, it ran along the line of the Trigno river. The line mostly consisted of fortified hilltop positions. Title: Winter Line Passage: The Winter Line was a series of German and Italian military fortifications in Italy, constructed during World War II by Organisation Todt and commanded by Albert Kesselring. The series of 3 lines was designed to defend a western section of Italy, focused around the town of Monte Cassino, through which ran the important Highway 6 which led uninterrupted to Rome. The primary Gustav Line ran across Italy from just north of where the Garigliano River flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea in the west, through the Apennine Mountains to the mouth of the Sangro River on the Adriatic coast in the east. The two subsidiary lines, the Bernhardt Line and the Hitler Line ran much shorter distances from the Tyrrehnian sea to just North East of Cassino where they would merge into the Gustav Line. Relative to the Gustav Line, the Hitler Line stood to the North-West and the Bernhardt Line to the South-East of the primary defenses. Title: Fritz Todt Passage: Fritz Todt (4 September 1891 8 February 1942) was a German construction engineer, senior Nazi figure, who rose from "Inspector General for German Roadways" where he oversaw the construction of German Autobahnen ("Reichsautobahnen") to Reich Minister for Armaments and Ammunition where he led the entire war military economy. At the beginning of World War II he founded what Hitler named "Organisation Todt" a military engineering company which supplied industry with forced labor and administered all constructions of concentration camps in the late phase of the Third Reich. He died in a plane crash in 1942. Title: Albert Kesselring Passage: Albert Kesselring (30 November 1885 16 July 1960) was a German "Luftwaffe Generalfeldmarschall" during World War II. In a military career that spanned both World Wars, Kesselring became one of Nazi Germany's most skilful commanders, and one of the most highly decorated, being one of 27 soldiers awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. Nicknamed "Smiling Albert" by the Allies and "Uncle Albert" by his troops, he was one of the most popular generals of World War II with the rank and file.	World War II	Winter Line	Albert Kesselring
Which is an electropunk band, Mindless Self Indulgence or The Life and Times?	Title: On It Passage: "On It" is a single by American electropunk band Mindless Self Indulgence, released in the U.S. on July 8, 2008. The single reached number 2 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 Singles Sales chart. Title: The Life and Times Passage: The Life and Times is an American indie rock band from Kansas City, Missouri, active since forming in 2002. Title: Mindless Self Indulgence Passage: Mindless Self Indulgence (often shortened to MSI) is an American electropunk band formed in New York City in 1997. Their music has a mixed style which includes punk rock, alternative rock, electronica, techno, industrial, hip hop and breakbeat hardcore. Their group name is derived from an Ayn Rand quote found in the book "Atlas Shrugged". Title: Jimmy Urine Passage: James Euringer (born September 7, 1969), known professionally as Jimmy Urine, is an American singer, songwriter, and musician. He is best known as the lead singer and programmer of electropunk band Mindless Self Indulgence.	Mindless Self Indulgence	Mindless Self Indulgence	The Life and Times
Which player of the NFL football team located in New York was the eleventh draft of the 1980 NFL Draft?	Title: James Zachery Passage: James Zachery (August 27, 1958 January 25, 1994) was an American football defensive lineman who played eight seasons in the Canadian Football League with the Montreal Alouettes, Montreal Concordes and Edmonton Eskimos. He was drafted by the New York Jets in the eleventh round of the 1980 NFL Draft. He played college football at Texas AM University and attended Midland High School in Midland, Texas. Zachery was a member of the Edmonton Eskimos team that won the 75th Grey Cup. He was also a CFL West All-Star in 1986. Title: New York Jets Passage: The New York Jets are a professional American football team located in the New York metropolitan area. The Jets compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) East division. The team is headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey. In a unique arrangement for the league, the Jets share MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey with the New York Giants. The franchise is legally and corporately registered as New York Jets, LLC. Title: List of Dallas Cowboys first-round draft picks Passage: The Dallas Cowboys are professional American football team based in Dallas, Texas. The Cowboys team is a franchise of the National Football League (NFL) and plays in the East Division of the National Football Conference. The first draft in which the Cowboys participated was the 1961 NFL Draft. Before their initial NFL Draft, the Cowboys franchise participated in the 1960 NFL Expansion Draft. In the NFL Draft, each NFL franchise annually adds new players to its roster. Teams are ranked in reverse order based on their records during the previous season, therefore the team with the worst record selects first. There are two exceptions to this order: the Super Bowl champion from the previous season selects last, and the Super Bowl runner-up selects second to last. Teams have the option of trading away their selections to other teams for different selections, players, cash, or any combination thereof. It is common, therefore, for the actual draft selection of a team to differ from their initial assigned draft selection or for a team to have either extra selections or no selections in any round because of such trades. Title: 2009 NFL Draft Passage: The 2009 NFL Draft was the seventy-fourth annual meeting of National Football League (NFL) franchises to select newly eligible football players. The draft took place at Radio City Music Hall in New York City, New York, on April 25 and 26, 2009. The draft consisted of two rounds on the first day starting at 4:00 pm EDT, and five rounds on the second day starting at 10:00 am EDT. To compensate for the time change from the previous year and in an effort to help shorten the draft, teams were no longer on the clock for 15 minutes in the first round and 10 minutes in the second round. Each team now had 10 minutes to make their selection in the first round and seven minutes in the second round. Rounds three through seven were shortened to five minutes per team. This was the first year that the NFL used this format and it was changed again the following year for the 2010 NFL Draft. The 2009 NFL Draft was televised by both NFL Network and ESPN and was the first to have cheerleaders. The Detroit Lions, who became the first team in NFL history to finish a season at 016, used the first selection in the draft to select University of Georgia quarterback Matthew Stafford.	James Zachery	James Zachery	New York Jets
In 2009 High and Mighty was sold to a mailorder group headquartered in what city?	Title: Korea General Zinc Industry Group Passage: Korea General Zinc Industry Group (Chosongul: ) is a North Korean mining and industrial group headquartered in Pyongyang. The group produces zinc, lead, base bullion, lead concentrates, zinc concentrates, cadmium, arsenic, zinc residues and copper concentrate for export and domestic use. The group imports some industrial and mining accessories, including industrial chemical reagents and animal feed. Title: N Brown Group Passage: N Brown Group plc () is a British home shopping business based in Manchester, England. It trades as a home shopping retailer under several names, including JD Williams, Jacamo, Simply Be and High and Mighty. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is a constituent of the FTSE 250 Index. Title: Datang Telecom Group Passage: Datang Telecom Group (officially Datang Telecom Technology Industry Group) is a Chinese telecommunications equipment group headquartered in Beijing, China. The group was founded in September 1998 by the China Academy of Telecommunications Technology, which acted as the parent company of the group. It is best known for its leading role in developing the Chinese TD-SCDMA 3G mobile telecommunications standard through subsidiary DT Mobile (formerly known as Datang Mobile). Title: High and Mighty (clothing) Passage: High and Mighty is a clothing retail chain for tall andor wide men in the United Kingdom. After having been family-owned for more than fifty years, it was sold to mailorder group N Brown in September 2009.	Manchester, England	High and Mighty (clothing)	N Brown Group
When was the American actor born who acted as Carl Grimes in "Judge, Jury, Executioner"?	Title: Judge, Jury, Executioner Passage: "Judge, Jury, Executioner" is the eleventh episode of the second season and 17th episode overall of the post-apocalyptic horror television series "The Walking Dead". It originally aired on AMC in the United States on March 4, 2012. In this episode, Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) and his group opt to execute Randall (Michael Zegen), much to the frustration of Dale Horvath (Jeffrey DeMunn). Dale fears that the group is losing their humanity, which prompts him to persuade some of the group members to protest against the consensus. Meanwhile, Carl Grimes (Chandler Riggs) behaves recklessly and carelessly, going as far as to steal Daryl Dixon (Norman Reedus)'s gun and harass a walker, which will ultimately initiate grave consequences for the group. Title: Chandler Riggs Passage: Chandler Riggs (born June 27, 1999) is an American actor, known for his role as Carl Grimes on "The Walking Dead", an AMC television horror drama series (2010present). Title: Michael Chaplin (actor) Passage: Michael John Chaplin (born 7 March 1946) is an American actor born in Santa Monica, California. He is the second child and eldest son from Charlie Chaplin's fourth and final marriage, to Oona O'Neill. Title: Kresh Novakovic Passage: Kresh Novakovic (born December 13, 1974) is an American actor born in the Bronx, New York. He attended both Mount Saint Michael Academy (Bronx, NY) and Fordham University (Bronx, NY).	June 27, 1999	Judge, Jury, Executioner	Chandler Riggs
Author Kurt Vonnegut, who is most famous for his novel Slaughterhouse-Five, created Granfalloon, which is defined as a "false karass" in the fictional religion of what?	Title: Granfalloon Passage: A granfalloon, in the fictional religion of Bokononism (created by Kurt Vonnegut in his 1963 novel "Cat's Cradle"), is defined as a "false karass". That is, it is a group of people who affect a shared identity or purpose, but whose mutual association is meaningless. Title: Kurt Vonnegut Passage: Kurt Vonnegut Jr. ( ; November 11, 1922April 11, 2007) was an American writer. In a career spanning over 50 years, Vonnegut published 14 novels, three short story collections, five plays, and five works of non-fiction. He is most famous for his darkly satirical, best-selling novel "Slaughterhouse-Five" (1969). Title: Slaughterhouse-Five Passage: Slaughterhouse-Five, or The Children's Crusade: A Duty-Dance with Death (1969) is a satirical novel by Kurt Vonnegut about the World War II experiences and journeys through time of Billy Pilgrim, from his time as an American soldier and chaplain's assistant, to postwar and early years. It is generally recognized as Vonnegut's most influential and popular work. A central event is Pilgrim's surviving the Allies' firebombing of Dresden as a prisoner-of-war. This was an event in Vonnegut's own life, and the novel is considered semi-autobiographical. Title: Clemens Vonnegut Passage: Clemens Vonnegut Sr. (November 20, 1824 December 13, 1906) was a German emigrant to the United States and successful businessman. He was the patriarch of the prominent German-American Vonnegut clan (later Schnull-Vonnegut) of Indiana he was the father and grandfather of architects Bernard Vonnegut I and Kurt Vonnegut Sr., respectively, and great-grandfather of scientist Bernard Vonnegut and author Kurt Vonnegut Jr.	Bokononism	Granfalloon	Kurt Vonnegut
From which country came a dance used to convert slaves from a continent that borders the Mediterranean Sea?	Title: Netherlands Antilles Passage: The Netherlands Antilles (Dutch: "Nederlandse Antillen" ] ; Papiamentu: "Antia Hulandes") was a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The country consisted of several island territories located in the Caribbean Sea. The islands were also informally known as the Dutch Antilles. The country came into being in 1954 as the autonomous successor of the Dutch colony of Curaao and Dependencies, and was dissolved in 2010. The former Dutch colony of Surinam, although it was relatively close by on the continent of South America, did not become part of Netherlands Antilles but became a separate autonomous country at the same time. All the island territories that belonged to the Netherlands Antilles remain part of the kingdom today, although the legal status of each differs. As a group they are still commonly called the Dutch Caribbean, regardless of their legal status. Title: Baile de la Conquista Passage: The Baile de la Conquista or Dance of the Conquest is a traditional folkloric dance from Guatemala. The dance reenacts the invasion led by Spanish Conquistador Don Pedro de Alvarado y Contreras and his confrontation with the K'iche' Maya ruler Tecn Umn. Although the dance is more closely associated with Guatemalan traditions, it has been performed in early colonial regions of Latin America at the urging of Catholic friars and priests, as a method of converting various native populations and African slaves to Christianity. Title: Africa Passage: Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent (the first being Asia). At about 30.3 million km (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6 of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 of its total land area. With 1e9 round 1 billion people as of , it accounts for about 16 of the world's human population. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states (countries), nine territories and two "de facto" independent states with limited or no recognition. Title: Monrovia Passage: Monrovia is the capital city of the West African country of Liberia. Located on the Atlantic Coast at Cape Mesurado, Monrovia had a population of 1,010,970 as of the 2008 census. With 29 of the total population of Liberia, Monrovia is the country's most populous city. From January 7, 1822 until the Liberian Declaration of Independence from the American Colonization Society on July 26, 1847 some 3,198 ex-Caribbean slaves settlers from the Lesser Antilles, who had escaped from their slaveholder or were born free, left the Caribbean islands and came to Liberia with the help and support of the American Colonization Society and other establishment organizations. The ex-Caribbean slaves came to Liberia to live a better life, to be free, and to establish self-governance. The first ex-Caribbean slaves who came to Liberia were from Barbados; some 500 to 1,000 ex-Caribbean slaves arrived in Liberia. The second group of settlers who came from the Caribbean islands were from Trinidad and Tobago; they were some 345 ex-Caribbean slaves, followed by some 620 ex-Caribbean slaves from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Another group of settlers, some 350 ex-Caribbean slaves, came from Saint Kitts and Nevis. The last two groups of settlers from the Caribbean islands were some 483 from Grenada and some 400 from Saint Lucia. As job opportunities and development growth increased, the ex-Caribbean slaves moved through Grand Cape Mount, Bomi County, Montserrado, Margibi County and other regions of Liberia to seek jobs and other opportunities.	Guatemala	Baile de la Conquista	Africa
When was the athlete who won the women's 2013 CrossFit Games born?	Title: Camille Leblanc-Bazinet Passage: Camille Leblanc-Bazinet (born October 10, 1988) is a Canadian professional CrossFit Games athlete. She is the female winner of the 2014 CrossFit Games. She is also an accomplished weightlifter, having qualified for the national championship for weightlifting in Canada. Title: Ben Smith (CrossFit) Passage: Ben Smith (born May 16, 1990) is a professional CrossFit athlete from Virginia, USA. He has competed at the CrossFit Games every year since 2009, finishing on the podium four times: first place in 2015, second in 2016, and third in 2011 and 2013. He is one of a small number of competitors to make eight consecutive appearances in the Individual Division at the CrossFit Games. Only one athlete, Rebecca Voigt, has made nine appearances. Title: Samantha Briggs Passage: Samantha "Sam" Briggs (born 14 March 1982) is a CrossFit athlete best known for winning the CrossFit Games in 2013. She has qualified for the CrossFit Games four additional times: in 2010, 2011, 2015, and in 2016 (she failed to qualify in 2014 due to a poor performance on the handstand walk event at the European regional competition). She finished four of her five appearances in the top 5 overall. Briggs lived and trained in Miami, USA for the 2015 CrossFit season, but now resides in her native England. Title: 2013 CrossFit Games Passage: The 2013 CrossFit Games were held on July 2428, 2013, at the StubHub Center in Carson, California. The men's competition was won by Rich Froning Jr., the women's by Samantha Briggs, and the Affiliate Cup by Hacks Pack UTE.	14 March 1982	2013 CrossFit Games	Samantha Briggs
What was the 2010 Census population of the town located south of the Merrill Shell Bank Light?	Title: Merrill Shell Bank Light Passage: The Merrill Shell Bank Light was a screw-pile lighthouse which once stood on its eponymous shoal in the Mississippi Sound, west of Cat Island and south of Pass Christian, Mississippi. It was replaced by a skeleton tower on the same foundation. Title: Pass Christian, Mississippi Passage: Pass Christian ( ), nicknamed The Pass, is a city in Harrison County, Mississippi, United States. It is part of the GulfportBiloxi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 4,613 at the 2010 census. Title: List of cities and towns in Arizona Passage: Arizona is a state located in the Western United States. There are 91 incorporated cities and towns in the U.S. state of Arizona as of 2010. Incorporated places in Arizona are those that have been granted home rule, possessing a local government in the form of a city or town council. The 2010 census put 5,021,810 of the state's 6,392,017 residents within these cities and towns, accounting for 78.56 of the population. Most of the population is concentrated within the Phoenix metropolitan area, with an 2010 census population of 4,192,887 (65.60 of the state population). Title: Milladore, Wisconsin Passage: Milladore is a village in Wood County and over lapping into Portage County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 276 at the 2010 census. Most of the village is located within the Town of Milladore in Wood County, while only a very small portion of the village lies in Portage County. All of its 2010 census population resided in the Wood County portion of the village.	4,613	Merrill Shell Bank Light	Pass Christian, Mississippi
Suite francaise is by what French composer and pianist who is also known for Trois mouvements perpetuels?	Title: Trois morceaux en forme de poire Passage: The Trois morceaux en forme de poire ("Three Pieces in the Form of a Pear") is a suite for piano duet by French composer Erik Satie. A lyrical compendium of his music from the years 1890 to 1903, it is one of Satie's most famous compositions, second in popular recognition only to the "Gymnopdies" (1888). The score was not published until 1911. In performance it lasts around 14 minutes. Title: Joseph (opera) Passage: Joseph (also known as Joseph en gypte) is an opra comique in three acts by the French composer tienne Mhul. The libretto, by Alexandre Duval, is based on the Biblical story of Joseph and his brothers. The work was first performed by the Opra-Comique in Paris on 17 February 1807 at the Thtre Feydeau. It mixes musical numbers with spoken dialogue and is described in both the libretto and the printed announcement for the opening night as a ""drame en trois actes, ml de chant"", although the Mhul scholar Elizabeth Bartlet catalogues it as an ""opra en prose"". Title: Suite franaise (Poulenc) Passage: Suite franaise (French Suite), FP 80, is an orchestral suite for wind instruments, drum and harpsichord (or harp "ad libitum") by Francis Poulenc. It was composed in a neoclassical style in 1935 for douard Bourdet's "la Reine Margot", and it was inspired by Claude Gervaise's dance collection "Le livre de danceries". Title: Francis Poulenc Passage: Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc (] ; 7 January 189930 January 1963) was a French composer and pianist. His compositions include "mlodies", solo piano works, chamber music, choral pieces, operas, ballets, and orchestral concert music. Among the best-known are the piano suite "Trois mouvements perptuels" (1919), the ballet "Les biches" (1923), the "Concert champtre" (1928) for harpsichord and orchestra, the Organ Concerto (1938), the opera "Dialogues des Carmlites" (1957), and the "Gloria" (1959) for soprano, choir and orchestra.	Francis Jean Marcel Poulenc	Suite franaise (Poulenc)	Francis Poulenc
Archermining camp was situated 2 miles southeast of an unincorporated town that had a population of what in the 2010 census?	Title: Archer, Nevada Passage: Archer is a former mining camp in Nye County, Nevada, that was inhabited in 1904. It was situated 2 mi southeast of Tonopah. The mining camp, that only contained tents and no permanent structures or frame buildings, was founded in the summer of 1904, because gold was found over there. Archer was gone by the fall, since no additional ledges with gold were found. There are no remains of the mining camp. Title: Tonopah, Nevada Passage: Tonopah is an unincorporated town in and the county seat of Nye County, Nevada, United States. It is located at the junction of U.S. Routes 6 and 95, approximately midway between Las Vegas and Reno. In the 2010 census, the population was 2,478. The census-designated place (CDP) of Tonopah has a total area of 16.2 sqmi , all land. Title: Frimley Passage: Frimley is a small English town situated 2 miles (3 km) south of Camberley, in the extreme west of Surrey, adjacent to the border with Hampshire in the Borough of Surrey Heath. It is about 30 miles (50 km) south-west of Central London. The town is connected to the M3 motorway by the A331 Blackwater Valley Road. The village can be considered a slightly more developed twin of Frimley Green. Frimley became an urban district in 1894, and was renamed Frimley and Camberley in 1929. Title: Enterprise, Nevada Passage: Enterprise is an unincorporated town and census-designated place and part of Las Vegas Township in Clark County, Nevada, United States, south of Las Vegas. The population was 108,481 at the 2010 census, up from 14,676 at the 2000 census. As an unincorporated town, it is governed by the Clark County Commission with input from the Enterprise Town Advisory Board. Enterprise was formed in December 1996.	2,478	Archer, Nevada	Tonopah, Nevada
When was the election that the lawyer born on February 29, 1916 lost in New York?	Title: United States Senate election in New York, 1962 Passage: The 1962 United States Senate election in New York was held on November 6, 1962. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Jacob Javits won against Democratic challenger James B. Donovan. Title: Frederick A.O. Schwarz Jr. Passage: Frederick August Otto "Fritz" Schwarz Jr. is an American lawyer born in New York City. Title: Masashi Nakano Passage: Masashi Nakano ( , Nakano Masashi , born February 29, 1948) is a Japanese politician and Secretary-General of the Party for Japanese Kokoro. A native of Shiogama, Miyagi and graduate of Tohoku Gakuin University, he was first elected to the assembly of Miyagi Prefecture in 1983. During his second term as an assemblyman, he contested the national House of Councillors election in 1989 as an independent but was defeated. He was elected to the House of Representatives in the national Diet as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party in the 1996 general election, representing Miyagi District No.2. In the 2000 general election he was defeated in his district by Sayuri Kamata. In the 2003 general election he was again defeated by Kamata in Miyagi No.2, but was elected to return to the House of Representatives as a member for the Thoku proportional block. He retained his seat in the 2005 general election and was appointed Senior Vice-Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry in Shinzo Abe's first ministry in 2007. He contested his seat in the 2009 general election as a Liberal Democratic Party candidate and with an endorsement from the Komeito Party, but lost his seat as the LDP lost a general election for the first time since the party was formed in 1955. Title: James B. Donovan Passage: James Britt Donovan (February 29, 1916 January 19, 1970) was an American lawyer, United States Navy officer in the Office of Scientific Research and Development and the Office of Strategic Services, ultimately becoming General Counsel of the OSS (the predecessor of the CIA), and international diplomatic negotiator.	November 6, 1962	United States Senate election in New York, 1962	James B. Donovan
Uksuum Cauyai: Drums of Winter, also referred to only as "Drums of Winter," released in which year, is an ethnographic documentary on the culture of the Yup'ik people in Emmonak, a village on the shore of the Bering Sea?	Title: Marie Meade Passage: Marie (Nick) Arnaq Meade (born 1947) is a Yup'ik professor in the humanities and also a Yup'ik tradition bearer. Meade's Yup'ik name is Arnaq which means "woman." She also works and travels with the International Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers. Meade is also part of the Nunamta Yup'ik Dance Group. Meade has been documenting the cultural knowledge of Yup'ik elders, including the values, language and beliefs of the Yup'ik people for over twenty years. She is currently an instructor at the University of Alaska Anchorage. Title: Drums of Winter Passage: Uksuum Cauyai: Drums of Winter, also referred to only as "Drums of Winter," is an 1988 ethnographic documentary on the culture of the Yup'ik people in Emmonak, a village on the shore of the Bering Sea. The film follows the Yup'ik people in an attempt to capture what remains of their traditional dances and the potlatchceremony. There is an atmosphere of a people losing touch with it's traditions after many years of religious and government intervention. The film was produced through a "community-collaborative process" in which the subjects of the documentary had significant input as to the film's content and presentation. As a result, the film features conversations with individual Yup'ik in place of "the voice-over commentary by an unseen narrator that destroys the cinematic integrity of so many so-called ethnographic films". Title: Yup'ik Passage: The Yup'ik or Yupiaq (sg pl) and Yupiit or Yupiat (pl), also Central Alaskan Yup'ik, Central Yup'ik, Alaskan Yup'ik (own name "Yup'ik" "Yupiik" "Yupiit" ), are an Eskimo people of western and southwestern Alaska ranging from southern Norton Sound southwards along the coast of the Bering Sea on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (including living on Nelson and Nunivak Islands) and along the northern coast of Bristol Bay as far east as Nushagak Bay and the northern Alaska Peninsula at Naknek River and Egegik Bay. They are also known as Cup'ik by the Chevak Cup'ik dialect-speaking Eskimos of Chevak and Cup'ig for the Nunivak Cup'ig dialect-speaking Eskimo of Nunivak Island. Title: Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center Passage: The Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center (YPCC), also known as "Yupiit Piciryarait Cultural Center and Museum", formerly known as the "Yup'ik Museum, Library, and Multipurpose Cultural Center" (or "Facility"), is a non-profit cultural center of the Yup'ik (and sometimes Alaskan Athabaskan of the region) culture centrally located in Bethel, Alaska near the University of Alaska Fairbanks' Kuskokwim Campus and city offices. The center is a unique facility that combines a museum, a library, and multi-purpose cultural activity center including performing arts space, for cultural gatherings, feasts, celebrations, meetings and classes. and that celebrates the Yup'ik culture and serves as a regional cultural center for Southwest Alaska. The name of "Yupiit Piciryarait" means "Yup'iks' customs" in Yup'ik language and derived from "piciryaraq" meaning "manner; custom; habit; tradition; way of life" Construction of this cultural facility was completed in 1995, funded through a State appropriation of federal funds. Total cost for construction was 6.15 million. The center was jointly sponsored by the Association of Village Council Presidents (AVCP) and the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) and at the present the center operated by the UAF's Kuskokwim Campus, AVCP and City of Bethel. The building houses three community resources: the Consortium Library, the Yup'ik Museum, and the Multi-purpose room or auditorium. The mission of the center is promote, preserve and develop the traditions of the Yup'ik through traditional and non-traditional art forms of the Alaska Native art, including arts and crafts, performance arts, education, and Yup'ik language. The center also supports local artists and entrepreneurs.	1988	Drums of Winter	Yup'ik
Which fighter from WEC 38 is known as the "busiest" fighter in the UFC?	Title: WEC 38 Passage: WEC 38: Varner vs. Cerrone was a mixed martial arts event held by World Extreme Cagefighting on January 25, 2009. It aired live on the Versus Network. In the main event, WEC Lightweight Champion Jamie Varner defended his title against undefeated top contender Donald Cerrone. Title: 2009 in WEC Passage: The year 2009 is the 9th year in the history of World Extreme Cagefighting, a mixed martial arts promotion based in the United States. In 2009 WEC held 8 events beginning with, "WEC 38: Varner vs. Cerrone". Title: Michael Bisping Passage: Michael Bisping ( , ; born 28 February 1979) is an English mixed martial artist and actor. He fights in the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), and is the current UFC Middleweight Champion. He is a former Cage Rage Light Heavyweight Champion, and "The Ultimate Fighter 3" Light Heavyweight Tournament winner. At UFC 78, he became the first English fighter in a UFC main event and at UFC 199, he became the first English fighter to win a UFC championship. Title: Donald Cerrone Passage: Donald Anthony Cerrone ( ; born March 29, 1983) is an American professional mixed martial artist and former professional kickboxer currently competing in the UFC's Lightweight and Welterweight divisions. He is ranked 6 in the official UFC Welterweight rankings tied with fellow Welterweight contender Neil Magny. A professional competitor since 2006, Cerrone has also formerly competed for the WEC. Cerrone currently holds the record for most post-fight bonuses (FightPerformance of the Night, KnockoutSubmissions of the Night) in UFCWEC history with 18. He is also known as the "busiest" fighter in the UFC, due to consistently having at least four fights per year since 2013.	Donald Cerrone	WEC 38	Donald Cerrone
the Ohio Collaborative is a task force created by an American politician who cannot stand for reelection due to what?	Title: President's Task Force on 21st Century Policing Passage: The President's Task Force on 21st Century Policing was created by an executive order signed by United States President Barack Obama in December 2014. Obama created it in response to the unrest in Ferguson, Missouri following the shooting of Michael Brown by a police officer there. The eleven members of the task force include academics, law enforcement officials, and civil rights activists. The co-chairs of the task force are Philadelphia police commissioner Charles H. Ramsey and George Mason University professor of criminology, law and society Laurie Robinson. On March 2, 2015, the task force released its interim report, and on May 18 of that year, it released its final report. The final report called for, among other things, more data on police shootings and on civilians' attitudes toward the police, as well as for the removal of policies that reward police who produce more arrests and convictions. In another report released a year later, the task force released an update saying that at least nine states and cities in the United States had adopted the task force's recommendations. However, because there are 18,000 police departments in the United States, some members of the task force, as well as President Obama himself, have expressed frustration with the slow rate at which its recommendations have been adopted. Title: Ohio Collaborative Passage: The Ohio Collaborative is a twelve person panel in Ohio that establishes statewide standards for law enforcement agencies. The result of recommendations from a task force created by Ohio Governor John Kasich, the Ohio Collaborative is co-chaired by Director of Public Safety John Born and former Ohio Senator Nina Turner. Other members of the collaborative include representatives from law enforcement, community members, and legislators. Title: Energy Task Force Passage: The Energy Task Force, officially the National Energy Policy Development Group (NEPDG), was a task force created by then-U.S. President George W. Bush in 2001 during his second week in office. Vice President Dick Cheney was named chairman. This group's stated objective was to develop a national energy policy designed to help the private sector, and, as necessary and appropriate, State and local governments, promote dependable, affordable, and environmentally sound production and distribution of energy for the future." The final report was released on May 16, 2001. Title: John Kasich Passage: John Richard Kasich ( ; born May 13, 1952) is an American politician, former television host, and the 69th and current Governor of Ohio. First elected in 2010 and re-elected in 2014, Kasich is a member of the Republican Party. His second term ends on January 14, 2019; he cannot stand for reelection due to term limits.	term limits	Ohio Collaborative	John Kasich
Who holds a World Land Speed Record and named Daniel Jubb "one of the world's leading rocket scientists"?	Title: Golden Arrow (car) Passage: Golden Arrow was a land speed record racer built in Britain to regain the world land speed record from USA. Henry Segrave drove the car at Daytona Beach and exceeded the previous record by 24 mph or 39 kmh. Title: Daniel Jubb Passage: Daniel Jubb (born 1984 in Manchester, England) is a British rocket scientist. In a 17 November 2008 article from the British newspaper "The Times", he was named "one of the world's leading rocket scientists", by the Royal Air Force Wing Commander Andy Green. Title: Bloodhound SSC Passage: Bloodhound SSC is a British supersonic land vehicle currently in development. Its goal is to match or exceed 1000 mph achieving a new world land speed record. The pencil-shaped car, powered by a jet engine and a rocket engine is designed to reach 1050 mph . It is being developed and built with the intention of breaking the land speed record by 33, the largest ever margin. Title: Andy Green Passage: Wing Commander Andy D. Green OBE (born 30 July 1962) is a British Royal Air Force fighter pilot and World Land Speed Record holder.	Andy Green	Daniel Jubb	Andy Green
The Japanese action role-playing game, Rise of Mana, was developed for Sony Interactive Entertainment's PlayStation Vita and what other devices?	Title: Toukiden: The Age of Demons Passage: Toukiden: The Age of Demons ( , "Tkiden" ) is an action role-playing game developed by Omega Force for the PlayStation Portable and PlayStation Vita. It was released on June 27, 2013 in Japan. Tecmo Koei Games showcased the PlayStation Vita version of the game at E3 2013, and released the game within North America on February 11, 2014 exclusively on PlayStation Vita. A sequel titled "Toukiden 2" was released in 2016 on the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita. Title: PlayStation Vita Passage: The PlayStation Vita (officially abbreviated PS Vita or Vita) is a handheld game console developed and released by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It is the successor to the PlayStation Portable as part of the PlayStation brand of gaming devices. It was released in Japan on December 17, 2011, with releases in North America, Europe, and other worldwide regions starting on February 22, 2012. It primarily competes with the Nintendo 3DS as part of the eighth generation of video game consoles. Title: Gaikai Passage: Gaikai ( , lit. "open sea", i.e. an expansive outdoor space) is a company which provides technology for the streaming of high-end video games. Founded in 2008, it was acquired by Sony Interactive Entertainment in 2012. Its technology has multiple applications, including in-home streaming over a local wired or wireless network (as in Remote Play between the PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita), as well as cloud-based gaming where video games are rendered on remote servers and delivered to end users via internet streaming (such as the PlayStation Now game streaming service.) As a startup, before its acquisition by Sony, the company announced many partners using the technology from 2010 through 2012 including game publishers, web portals, retailers and consumer electronics manufacturers. On July 2, 2012, Sony announced that a formal agreement had been reached to acquire the company for 380 million USD with plans of establishing their own new cloud-based gaming service, as well as integrating streaming technology built by Gaikai into PlayStation products, resulting in PlayStation Now and Remote Play. Title: Rise of Mana Passage: Rise of Mana, known in Japan as "Seiken Densetsu: Rise of Mana", is a Japanese action role-playing video game developed by Square Enix and Goshow for iOS, Android and PlayStation Vita. It was published by Square Enix in 2014 for mobile devices and 2015 for the Vita. It is the eleventh game in the "Mana" series, featuring a new narrative unconnected to other games in the series. The gameplay uses a similar action-based battle system to earlier "Mana" titles while using a free-to-play model in common with mobile titles. The story focuses on two characters, an angel and a demon, who are cast down to the mortal world in the midst of a battle and are forced to share a body in order to survive.	iOS, Android	Rise of Mana	PlayStation Vita
George Boscawen, 9th Viscount Falmouth is a former officer in which regiment of the British Army ?	Title: George Boscawen, 3rd Viscount Falmouth Passage: George Boscawen, 3rd Viscount Falmouth, PC (6 May 1758 11 February 1808), was a British army officer and statesman of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. His career included service as Captain of the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen-at-Arms during the reign of George III. Title: George Boscawen, 9th Viscount Falmouth Passage: George Hugh Boscawen, 9th Viscount Falmouth, DL (born 31 October 1919) is a Cornish peer and landowner. His subsidiary titles include Baron Le Despencer (created 1264) and Baron Boscawen-Rose. A former officer in the Coldstream Guards, he was Lord Lieutenant of Cornwall from 1977 to 1994. Title: Lady Mary FitzWilliam Passage: Lady Mary Wentworth-Fitzwilliam (18511921) was the daughter of William Wentworth-FitzWilliam, 6th Earl FitzWilliam and of Lady Frances Harriet Douglas. On May 23, 1872 she married the Hon. Hugh Le Despencer Boscawen (18491908), son of Evelyn Boscawen, 6th Viscount Falmouth (18191889). Title: Coldstream Guards Passage: The Coldstream Guards (COLDM GDS) is a part of the Guards Division, Foot Guards regiments of the British Army.	the Guards Division, Foot Guards regiments	George Boscawen, 9th Viscount Falmouth	Coldstream Guards
Friedrich Klose (18621942) was a German composer, his opera "Ilsebill" (1903) is inspired by the music of Richard Wagner and which leading German composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras?	Title: George Brtsin IV Passage: Sir George Brtsin IV (18621943) was an English late romantic composer of classical music, one of the most renowned of the era. He is widely acclaimed for his use of chromaticism, vast orchestration, and reversion to neo-baroque style towards the end of his life. Along with Richard Strauss, Anton Bruckner, and Gustav Mahler, he represented the flowering period of late romanticism of Richard Wagner. Brtsin is best known for his six symphonies, especially his Second and Seventh; his concerti, which include his Horn Concerto in Eb-Major, Op. 2 and his two Oboe Concertos, Op. 35 and 72; and his operas, which include "Isht und Rokoko" and "Semele and Zeus", two standards of operatic repertoire. Title: Faust Overture Passage: The Faust Overture is a concert overture composed by German composer Richard Wagner. Wagner originally composed it between 1839 and 1840, intending it to be the first movement of a "Faust Symphony" based on the play "Faust" by German playwright Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Realizing that he would not finish the planned symphony, Wagner revised the piece between 1843 and 1844, incorporating ideas from the other planned movements, and creating instead a single-movement concert overture. He made a final revision in 1855. The work is one of Wagner's few compositions intended for the concert hall, rather than the theatre. Title: Richard Strauss Passage: Richard Georg Strauss (11 June 1864 8 September 1949) was a leading German composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras. He is known for his operas, which include "Der Rosenkavalier", "Elektra", "Die Frau ohne Schatten" and "Salome"; his Lieder, especially his "Four Last Songs"; his tone poems, including "Don Juan", "Death and Transfiguration", "Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks", "Also sprach Zarathustra", "Ein Heldenleben", "Symphonia Domestica", and "An Alpine Symphony"; and other instrumental works such as "Metamorphosen" and his Oboe Concerto. Strauss was also a prominent conductor in Western Europe and the Americas, enjoying quasi-celebrity status as his compositions became standards of orchestral and operatic repertoire. Title: Friedrich Klose Passage: Friedrich Klose (18621942) was a German composer. His opera "Ilsebill" (1903) is inspired by the music of Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss, and the plot is based on the Brothers Grimm tale of a fisherman who catches a huge fish which grants wishes.	Richard Georg Strauss	Friedrich Klose	Richard Strauss
Timothy Gerard Grunhard was was the offensive line coach for the Kansas Jayhawks representing what university?	Title: Tim Drevno Passage: Timothy David Drevno (born March 20, 1969) is an American football coach. He is currently the offensive coordinator and offensive line coach at the University of Michigan. In 2014, he was the offensive line coach at the University of Southern California. From 2011 to 2013, he was the offensive line coach of the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL). Prior to his tenure with the 49ers, Drevno worked as a football coach at several other National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) institutions, including Stanford University, where he was the offensive line coach from 2007 to 2010. As a collegiate athlete, Drevno was a standout offensive lineman at Cal State Fullerton. Title: Jim Michalczik Passage: James Max Michalczik (born June 6, 1966) in an American football coach who is currently the offensive line coach for the Arizona Wildcats. He was previously the offensive line coach with the California Golden Bears from 2002-2008 and offensive coordinatoroffensive line coach from 2011-2013. He was the offensive line coach for the Oakland Raiders from 2009-2010. Title: Kansas Jayhawks Passage: The Kansas Jayhawks, commonly referred to as KU or Kansas, are the athletic teams that represent the University of Kansas. KU is one of three schools in the state of Kansas that participate in NCAA Division I. The Jayhawks are also a member of the Big 12 Conference. KU athletic teams have won thirteen NCAA Division I championships: five in men's basketball, one in men's cross country, three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, and one in women's outdoor track and field. Title: Tim Grunhard Passage: Timothy Gerard Grunhard (born May 17, 1968) is a former American football center in the National Football League (NFL). He was the offensive line coach for the Kansas Jayhawks. A second-round draft choice in the 1990 NFL Draft for the Kansas City Chiefs, Grunhard went on to play 169 games in all with Kansas City, the fourth most ever by a Chiefs offensive lineman, and was regarded as one of the finest centers in the NFL during the 1990s. He is now a football assistant coach at Bishop Miege high school in Roeland Park, Kansas.	University of Kansas	Tim Grunhard	Kansas Jayhawks
Which city was Matthew Wilson, a retired professional Australian road racing cyclist, born in?	Title: Cndido Barbosa Passage: Cndido Joaquim Venda Moreira Barbosa (born December 31, 1974 in Rebordosa, Portugal) is a former professional road racing cyclist from 1995 to 2010, where he decided to end his career as a professional road racing cyclist due to a serious injury on both of his knees. Title: Tom Barras Passage: Tom Barras (born 21 June 1978 in Keighley, West Yorkshire) is an English former professional road racing cyclist. He has taken more than 100 race wins during his career. Barras is also the son of former professional racing cyclist, Sid Barras. After graduating from Loughborough University in 2000, Tom started his professional career in Belgium, before returning to the UK in 2006. He combined his racing with work as a web designer from 2007. Barras was ranked 13th in the UK national road rankings at the end of the 2007 racing season. In December 2014 he was announced as a member of the NFTO squad for 2015. Barras retired from racing at the end of the 2015 season, but remained with NFTO as a directeur sportif. Title: Melbourne Passage: Melbourne ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in Australia and Oceania. The name "Melbourne" covers an urban agglomeration spanning 2664 km2 , which comprises the broader metropolitan area, as well as being the common name for its city centre. The metropolis is located on the large natural bay of Port Phillip and expands into the hinterlands towards the Dandenong and Macedon mountain ranges, Mornington Peninsula and Yarra Valley. Melbourne consists of 31 municipalities. It has a population of 4,641,636 as of 2016 , and its inhabitants are called Melburnians. Title: Matthew Wilson (cyclist) Passage: Matthew "Matt" Wilson (born 1 October 1977 in Melbourne, Victoria) is a retired professional Australian road racing cyclist, who competed as a professional between 2001 and 2012. During 2007 he rode as a domestique for the UCI ProTour team Unibet.com. In 2008 and 2009, he rode as a team leader for the US-based Team Type 1, and rode for the team in 2010 and 2011. He joined for the 2012 season, and retired after the Vattenfall Cyclassics in August of that year.	1 October 1977 in Melbourne, Victoria	Matthew Wilson (cyclist)	Melbourne
The ClausiusClapeyron relation was named after a German physicist and mathematician who is considered one of the central founders of what area of science?	Title: Hermann Oberth Passage: Hermann Julius Oberth (] ; 25 June 1894 28 December 1989) was an Austro-Hungarian-born German physicist and engineer. He is considered one of the founding fathers of rocketry and astronautics, along with the French Robert Esnault-Pelterie, the Russian Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and the American Robert Goddard. Title: ClausiusClapeyron relation Passage: The ClausiusClapeyron relation, named after Rudolf Clausius and Benot Paul mile Clapeyron, is a way of characterizing a discontinuous phase transition between two phases of matter of a single constituent. On a pressuretemperature (PT) diagram, the line separating the two phases is known as the coexistence curve. The ClausiusClapeyron relation gives the slope of the tangents to this curve. Mathematically, Title: Rudolf Clausius Passage: Rudolf Julius Emanuel Clausius (2 January 1822 24 August 1888) was a German physicist and mathematician and is considered one of the central founders of the science of thermodynamics. By his restatement of Sadi Carnot's principle known as the Carnot cycle, he gave the theory of heat a truer and sounder basis. His most important paper, "On the Moving Force of Heat", published in 1850, first stated the basic ideas of the second law of thermodynamics. In 1865 he introduced the concept of entropy. In 1870 he introduced the virial theorem which applied to heat. Title: August Beer Passage: August Beer (] ; 31 July 1825 18 November 1863) was a German physicist, chemist, and mathematician. Beer was born in Trier, where he studied mathematics and natural sciences. Beer was educated at the technical school and gymnasium of his native town until 1845, when he went to Bonn to study mathematics and the sciences under the mathematician and physicist Julius Plcker, whose assistant he became later. In 1848 he won the prize for his essay, "De Situ Axium Opticorum in Crystallis Biaxibus," and obtained the degree of Ph.D. Two years later he was appointed lecturer at the University of Bonn.	the science of thermodynamics	ClausiusClapeyron relation	Rudolf Clausius
Which neo-soul singer had a debut album entitled There's Nothing Like This?	Title: Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing Passage: "Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing" is a 1968 single released by American RBsoul duo Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell, on the Tamla label in 1968. The B-side of the single is "Little Ole Boy, Little Ole Girl" from the duo's "United" LP. The first release off the duo's second album: "You're All I Need", the song - written and produced by regular GayeTerrell collaborators Ashford Simpson - became a hit within weeks of release eventually peaking at number 8 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and number 1 on the Hot Soul Singles chart, the first of the duo's s two number 1 RB hits. In the UK "Ain't Nothing Like the Real Thing" reached number 34. Title: There's Nothing Like This Passage: There's Nothing Like This is the debut album by British neo-soul singer Omar. It features his biggest hit, "There's Nothing Like This", which reached number 14 in the UK Singles Chart in 1991. Title: Neo soul Passage: Neo soul is a genre of popular music. The term was coined by music industry entrepreneur Kedar Massenburg during the late 1990s to market and describe a style of music that emerged from soul and contemporary RB. Heavily based in soul music, neo soul is distinguished by a less conventional sound than its contemporary RB counterpart, with incorporated elements ranging from jazz, funk, and hip hop to pop, fusion, and African music. It has been noted by music writers for its traditional RB influences, conscious-driven lyrics, and strong female presence. Title: Group Tamashii Passage: Group Tamashii ( , Gurpu Tamashii ) is a Japanese comedy rock band. It was started by actors in a theatrical company called "Otona Keikaku" (Project Adult) in 1995. Its original members were Hakai (Sadao Abe), Boudou (Kankuro Kudo), and Baito Kun (Seminosuke Murasugi). When it started, the group was just a group of comedians using the guitar. The members perform in many theaters, and also at Shten. In 1997, bass, guitar, and drum players join and became a band. In 2002 they released their debut album called "Run Tamashi Run" (RunRun ) while they were signed to an indie label, "MIDI". In 2005, Group Tamashi signed to Kioon Records. The name of the band derives from the song "Tamashi Kogashite" of the rock band ARB. The reason they put the "Group" in the band name is "Nobody didn't say 'Group' by myself." In 2008 they released a long-awaited new album entitled "Patsun Patsun". It was their longest album to date, at 27 tracks, and featured them covering a new variety of musical genres such as reggae and hip-hop. 2010 marks the group's 15th anniversary, and several releases and events are scheduled in honor of it, including a new album entitled 1! 2! 3! 4! .	Omar	There's Nothing Like This	Neo soul
Fake Problems and Monoral, play which mutual genre?	Title: Monoral Passage: Monoral is a Japanese alternative rock band signed to Sony Music Japan. The band consists of Anis Shimada on lead vocals and guitar and Ali Morizumi on bass and guitar. Title: Real Ghosts Caught on Tape Passage: Real Ghosts Caught On Tape is the third full-length album from the rock band Fake Problems. It released on September 21, 2010 and is their second release for Side One Dummy since joining the label in November 2008. The song Soulless was used in an Android Application commercial. Title: Shiny Passage: Shiny was a fake music genre that was made up by the YouTuber and Music Artist Andrew Huang. His fans liked the idea of this fake genre so much that they started making songs in the genre. The music of this genre is made using video game samples and have a low bass frequency. Title: Fake Problems Passage: Fake Problems is a four-piece indie rock from Naples, Florida. They released their first full-length album, "How Far Our Bodies Go", on Sabot Productions on April 27, 2007. Their second record, "It's Great to Be Alive", was released through Side One Dummy Records on February 17, 2009. Their third record "Real Ghosts Caught On Tape" was released September 21, 2010, also on Sideonedummy. They are currently on an indefinite hiatus.	rock	Fake Problems	Monoral
Which is taller The Steinway Tower or 126 Madison Avenue building, as planned?	Title: The Steinway Tower Passage: The Steinway Tower is a supertall residential project by developers JDS Development Group and Property Markets Group in midtown Manhattan in New York City. Located at 111 West 57th Street, the development will be a combination of the original landmarked Steinway Building designed in 1925 by Warren Wetmore, and a new tower addition on the adjacent site. The building will rise to be 1438 ft . The tower will become the most slender building in the world with a width-to-height ratio of about 1:23. Title: Metropolitan Life North Building Passage: The Metropolitan Life North Building, now known as Eleven Madison, is a 30-story art deco skyscraper on Madison Square Park in Manhattan, New York City, at 11-25 Madison Avenue. The building is bordered by East 24th Street, Madison Avenue, East 25th Street and Park Avenue South, and is connected by an elevated walkway to the Met Life Tower just south of it. The North Building was built on the site of Richard Upjohn's original Madison Square Presbyterian Church. The second church, designed by Stanford White of McKim, Mead and White was built in 1906, across 24th street on land conveyed by Metropolitan Life. As part of the Metropolitan Life Home Office Complex, the North Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 19, 1996. Title: 126 Madison Avenue Passage: 126 Madison Avenue (also known as 15 East 30th Street) is a proposed residential skyscraper under development by Fosun Property in NoMad, Manhattan, New York City. The building will rise 47 stories or 730 feet, and is expected to be completed by 2018. J.D. Carisle Development Corp. is co-developing the project with Fosun Group, and Handel Architects is designing. The developers are planned to begin construction in the second half of 2015. Title: 590 Madison Avenue Passage: 590 Madison Avenue also known as the IBM Building, is a 603 ft tall skyscraper at the corner of East 57th Street and Madison Avenue in New York City, New York. It was completed in 1983 and has 41 floors. The building cost US10 million, has 93592 m2 of floor area, has 24 elevators, and is the 89th tallest building in New York. Edward Larrabee Barnes Associates designed the building, and IBM developed it. IBM sold the tower to Odyssey in 1994. As of December 2007, 98 of the building is leased.	The Steinway Tower	126 Madison Avenue	The Steinway Tower
What is the name of this series of mass executions during World War II, which, along with Sambor Ghetto, was anenexed to the Ukranian SSR?	Title: List of mass executions and massacres in Yugoslavia during World War II Passage: List of mass executions and massacres in Yugoslavia during World War II Title: NKVD prisoner massacres Passage: The NKVD prisoner massacres were a series of mass executions carried out by the Soviet NKVD secret police during World War II against political prisoners across Eastern Europe, primarily Poland, Ukraine, the Baltic states, Bessarabia and other parts of the Soviet Union from which the Red Army was retreating following the Nazi German attack on the Soviet positions in occupied Poland, known as Operation Barbarossa. Title: Sambor Ghetto Passage: Sambor Ghetto (Polish: "getto w Samborze" ) was a Jewish World War II ghetto established in March 1942 by the "Schutzstaffel" ("SS") in the prewar Polish city of Sambor in the south-eastern region of Kresy (now Sambir, Ukraine). Sambor was occupied by Nazi Germany twice, first during the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, and again, after the 1941 Operation Barbarossa. Before the war, Sambor was a county seat in the Lww Voivodeship of the Second Polish Republic. The invading Germans handed the town over to the Soviets in accordance with the Nazi-Soviet Pact against Poland. Sambor was annexed to the Ukrainian SSR along with the entire region in the atmosphere of intimidation, and the NKVD terror. In 1941 the city was overrun again by the Wehrmacht army in the course of the German attack on the Soviet positions behind the Curzon Line (see map, marked in red), and incorporated it into their own "Distrikt Galizien". According to the Polish census of 1931 Jews constituted nearly 29 percent of the town's inhabitants, most of whom were killed during the Holocaust. Sambor (Sambir) is not to be confused with the much smaller Old Sambor (Stary Sambor, now Staryi Sambir) located close-by, although their Jewish history is inextricably linked together. Title: Warsaw Ghetto Uprising Passage: The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (Yiddish: ; Polish: "powstanie w getcie warszawskim" ; German: "Aufstand im Warschauer Ghetto" ) was the 1943 act of Jewish resistance that arose within the Warsaw Ghetto in German-occupied Poland during World War II, and which opposed Nazi Germany's final effort to transport the remaining Ghetto population to Treblinka. The uprising started on 19 April when the Ghetto refused to surrender to the police commander SS-Brigadefhrer Jrgen Stroop, who then ordered the burning of the Ghetto, block by block, ending on 16 May. A total of 13,000 Jews died, about half of them burnt alive or suffocated. German casualties are not known, but were not more than 300. It was the largest single revolt by Jews during World War II.	NKVD prisoner massacres	Sambor Ghetto	NKVD prisoner massacres
"The Real Slim Shady" is a song taken from the eighth studio album "The Marshall Mathers LP 2" (2013) of what hip hop recording artist?	Title: The Real Slim Shady Passage: "The Real Slim Shady" is a song by American rapper Eminem from his third album "The Marshall Mathers LP" (2000). It was released as the lead single a week before the album's release. The song was later released in 2005 on Eminem's greatest hits album "". Title: Bad Guy (song) Passage: "Bad Guy" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Eminem, taken from his eighth album "The Marshall Mathers LP 2" (2013). The song connects the second "Marshall Mathers LP" to the first, which was released in the year 2000. "Bad Guy" is also a sequel to Eminem's hit single "Stan", which appears on the aforementioned album. Title: Legacy (Eminem song) Passage: "Legacy" is a song by American hip hop recording artist Eminem, taken from his eighth studio album "The Marshall Mathers LP 2" (2013). The song discusses Eminem's dysfunctional childhood. The song was produced by American record producer Emile Haynie and written by Eminem, Polina Goudieva, David Brook, and Emile Haynie. The song features additional vocals from Russian singer-songwriter Polina. "Legacy" was met with generally positive reviews from music critics upon the album's release. The song has since peaked at number 44 on the US "Billboard" Hot RBHip-Hop Songs. "Legacy" became one of the official theme songs of WrestleMania XXX. Title: So Far... Passage: "So Far..." is a song by American hip hop recording artist Eminem, taken from his eighth studio album "The Marshall Mathers LP 2" (2013). The song discusses Eminem meditating on the pitfalls of fame and the tendency for things to go wrong at the worst possible moment. The song was produced by the album's executive producer Rick Rubin. "So Far" features samples from the Joe Walsh recording "Life's Been Good" and also contains samples of "P.S.K. What Does It Mean? " as performed by Schooly D, as well as "The Real Slim Shady" and "I'm Back" by himself. The song was met with generally positive reviews from music critics upon the album's release and debuted at number three on the US "Billboard" Bubbling Under RBHip-Hop Singles.	Eminem	So Far...	The Real Slim Shady
Emilio Leciguyena was executed by supporters of which Spanish general?	Title: Francisco Franco Passage: Francisco Franco Bahamonde (] ; 4 December 1892 20 November 1975) was a Spanish general who ruled over Spain as a military dictator from 1939 until his death in 1975. Title: Spanish general election, 2015 Passage: The 2015 Spanish general election was held on Sunday, 20 December 2015, to elect the 11th Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 266 seats in the Senate. At exactly 4 years and one month since the previous general election, this remains the longest timespan between two general elections since the Spanish transition to democracy, and the only time in Spain a general election has been held on the latest possible date allowed under law. Title: Juan de Courten (younger) Passage: Juan de Courten (younger) was a Spanish general who led an infantry division during the Peninsular War against the First French Empire. In 1810, he was promoted to "mariscal de campo", a Spanish rank between brigadier general and lieutenant general, and therefore equivalent to major general. The following year he was captured at the conclusion of the Siege of Tarragona. In 1818 he received an important military decoration. Title: Emilio Leciguyena Passage: Emilio Leciguyena (August 19, 1903 September 6, 1936) was a Spanish alcalde and supporter of the Second Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War. He was executed by the Nationalist supporters of Francisco Franco during the White Terror (Spain).	Francisco Franco Bahamonde	Emilio Leciguyena	Francisco Franco
Where is the chain of bookstores located that claims to be the largest independent new and used bookstore in the world and has 1 best-selling small press title of 2013, 2014, and 2015 "The Do-It-Yourself Guide to Fighting the Big Motherfckin' Sad"?	Title: The Brooklyn Rail Passage: The Brooklyn Rail is a 501(c)(3) non-profit journal of arts, culture, and politics published monthly in Brooklyn, NY. The journal features in-depth interviews with artists, critics, and curators, as well as critical essays, fiction, poetry, reviews of music, dance, film, and theater. "The Brooklyn Rail" is free and is distributed in galleries, universities, museums, bookstores, and other organizations including Anthology Film Archives, the Brooklyn Public Library, the Brooklyn Museum, MoMA PS1, BAM, La MaMa, The Kitchen, Columbia University School of the Arts, The New School, and Yale University, among others. Among its distinguished list of contributors are winners of the National Book Awards, the Pulitzer Prize, and the Nobel Prize in Literature. "The Rail" operates a small press called Rail Editions that publishes literary translations, poetry, and art criticism. In addition to its small press "The Rail" has also organized panel discussions, readings, film screenings, music and dance performances, and curated exhibitions through a program called Rail Curatorial Projects. Title: Pioneers Press Passage: Founded in 2012 following a split from Portland-based publisher Microcosm Publishing by publishereditor Jessie Duke and based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, with its distribution center on a farm outside the town of Leavenworth, Kansas, Pioneers Press is a publishing house that according to its website's "about us" focuses "on survival and sustainability on the farm and in the city, in addition to health, gender, sexuality, social justice and food movements, and literary works by up-and-coming authors." Called "the certifiably badass bookbinders from the prairies of Kansas" by "Fast Company" magazine, The press has released titles that have made the best-seller lists of various independent bookstores, including Powell's Books' 1 best-selling small press title of 2013, 2014, and 2015 "The Do-It-Yourself Guide to Fighting the Big Motherfckin' Sad"). Called by "Entropy Mag" one of the "Best Small Presses of 2015", Title: Mandy Ord Passage: Mandy Ord (born 1974) is a Melbourne-based comic artist. Her work has appeared in "The Age", "Meanjin", The "Australian Rationalist" magazine, "Voiceworks", "Tango", "Going Down Swinging" and "Red Leaves ". Since 2009 Ord has also had a regular comic strip published in "Trouble (magazine)". In 2004, she was nominated for the Ledger Award for Small Press Title of the Year for her comic "Dirty Little Creep". Title: Powell's Books Passage: Powell's Books is a chain of bookstores in Portland, Oregon, and its surrounding metropolitan area. Powell's headquarters, dubbed Powell's City of Books, claims to be the largest independent new and used bookstore in the world. Powell's City of Books is located in the Pearl District on the edge of downtown and occupies a full city block between NW 10th and 11th Avenues and between W. Burnside and NW Couch Streets. It contains over 68,000 ft2 , about 1.6 acres of retail floor space. CNN rates it one of the ten "coolest" bookstores in the world.	Portland, Oregon	Pioneers Press	Powell's Books
The Chamber of Horrors is a 1929 British silent horror film based from one of the attractions in London owned by whom?	Title: The Silent House (1929 film) Passage: The Silent House is a 1929 British silent mystery film directed by Walter Forde and starring Mabel Poulton, Gibb McLaughlin and Arthur Pusey. It was made at the Nettlefold Studios in Walton-on-Thames. The film was based on a recent stage hit, but was not a success at the box office. Title: Chamber of Horrors (Madame Tussauds) Passage: The Chamber of Horrors was one of the attractions at Madame Tussauds in London, being an exhibition of waxworks of notorious murderers and other infamous historical figures. The gallery first opened as a 'Separate Room' in Marie Tussaud's 1802 exhibition in London and quickly became a success as it showed historical personalities and artifacts rather than the freaks of nature popular in other waxworks of the day. It closed permanently in April 2016. Title: A Cottage on Dartmoor Passage: A Cottage on Dartmoor (a.k.a. Escape from Dartmoor) is a 1929 British silent film, directed by Anthony Asquith and starring Norah Baring and Uno Henning. The cameraman was Stanley Rodwell. It was the last of Asquith's four silent films, produced exactly on the cusp of the transition from silents to talkies in British cinema, a point which is referenced in the film itself. Title: Chamber of Horrors (1929 film) Passage: Chamber of Horrors is a 1929 British silent horror film directed by Walter Summers and starring Frank Stanmore. It was made at Welwyn Studios. A man spends the night in the Chamber of Horrors of Madame Tussauds.	Madame Tussauds	Chamber of Horrors (1929 film)	Chamber of Horrors (Madame Tussauds)
What is the stage name of the singer who qualified to perform in the final round of Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015, along with Monika Linkyt and Vaidas Baumila?	Title: Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 Passage: Serbia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 with the song "Beauty Never Lies", written by Vladimir Grai and Charlie Mason. The song was performed by Bojana Stamenov. Serbian broadcaster Radio Television of Serbia (RTS) selected Vladimir Grai, the composer of the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 winning song "Molitva", to compose three candidate songs as potential Serbian entries for the 2015 contest in Vienna, Austria. Grai was also tasked with selecting the performers of these three entries, opting to selected two established Serbian artists, Bojana Stamenov and Aleksa Jeli, and one undiscovered talent, Danica Krsti, to perform the three entries. RTS held the national final "Odbrojavanje za Be" where the song "Ceo svet je moj" performed by Bojana Stamenov emerged as the winner after topping both the votes of a jury panel and a public televote. The entry was later translated to English as "Beauty Never Lies" with lyrics written by Charlie Masonthe lyricist of Austria's Eurovision Song Contest 2014 winning song "Rise Like a Phoenix". Title: Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 Passage: Lithuania participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 with the song "This Time", written by Vytautas Bikus and Monika Liubinait. The song was performed by Monika Linkyt and Vaidas Baumila. Lithuanian broadcaster Lithuanian National Radio and Television (LRT) organised the national final ""Eurovizijos" dain konkurso nacionalin atranka" in order to select the Lithuanian entry for the 2015 contest in Vienna, Austria. The national selection involved artists competing independently from their songs with separate selections running concurrently to choose the winning artist and song. "This Time" was selected as the winning song from a field of twelve competing songs. Three artists qualified to perform the winning song in the final round of the selection: Mia, Monika Linkyt and Vaidas Baumila. While Monika Linkyt and Vaidas Baumila entered the competition performing as solo acts, they joined forces as a duet for the final artist selection and were subsequently selected as the performers for "This Time". Title: Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2015 Passage: The Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2015 was the thirteenth annual Junior Eurovision Song Contest, and took place, for the first time, in Bulgaria. The Bulgarian national broadcaster BNT was the host broadcaster for the event. The final took place on 21 November 2015 and was held at the Arena Armeec in Sofia. Poli Genova, a Bulgarian singer and former representative of Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2011 and the Eurovision Song Contest 2016, hosted the show. A total of seventeen countries participated, with Australia and Ireland making their debuts. Albania and Macedonia returned after being absent since the 2012 and 2013 contests, respectively. Croatia and Cyprus withdrew after returning in the 2014 edition , while Sweden withdrew for the first time since 2008. Title: Mia (singer) Passage: Vilija Pilibaityt (born 19 July 1983), better known by her stage name Mia, is a Lithuanian singer, songwriter, and television host.	Mia	Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015	Mia (singer)
What comic strip, created by Robert Crumb, did Manuel "Manny" Perez work on later in his career?	Title: Maxon Crumb Passage: Maxon Crumb (born 1945) is an American artist. He is the younger brother of underground cartoonist Robert Crumb and Charles Crumb, and the uncle of Sophie Crumb. He also had two sisters, Carol DeGennaro and Sandra Colorado (1946-1998), who was the widow of writer Marty Pahls, a friend of Robert Crumb. His parents are Charles Crumb and Beatrice Crumb. Title: Fritz the Cat Passage: Fritz the Cat is a comic strip created by Robert Crumb. Set in a "supercity" of anthropomorphic animals, the strip focuses on Fritz, a feline con artist who frequently goes on wild adventures that sometimes involve sexual escapades. Crumb began drawing this character in homemade comic books when he was a child. Fritz became one of his most famous characters, thanks largely to the motion picture adaptation by Ralph Bakshi. Title: Manuel Perez (animator) Passage: Manuel 'Manny' Perez (17 June 1914 18 January 1981) was a Mexican American animator and animation director whose career spanned 40 years, from the 1940s to the 1980s, and best known for his work on the Warner Bros. animated shorts, working on such cartoons as Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck. Later in his career he worked on Fritz the Cat and "The Lord of the Rings". Title: R. Crumb and his Cheap Suit Serenaders No. 2 Passage: R. Crumb and his Cheap Suit Serenaders Number 2 is the second 33 rpm album by the retro string band R. Crumb His Cheap Suit Serenaders and its subtitle was "Persian Rug, Crying My Blues Away, Moana March and Other Favorites". The album was later retitled Chasin' Rainbows in re-release on CD (Shanachie 6002, 1993 - ASIN: B000000DSO) from Shanachie Records. The band's personnel includes Robert Crumb on lead vocal and banjo, Allan Dodge on mandolin, violin, ukulele and vocals, Robert Armstrong on guitars, accordion, banjo, musical saw and vocals, Terry Zwigoff, who later produced the documentary "Crumb", on cello. Originally released on Blue Goose Records in 1976, this record became a collectible not only for the whimsical string band renditions of and reminiscent of the early 20th century music, but for the cover art drawn by the band's frontman and well-known comics artist Robert Crumb.	Fritz the Cat	Manuel Perez (animator)	Fritz the Cat
Donnette Thayer is a vocalist, guitarist, and songwriter most active in the 1980s and early 1990s indie rock scenes of Northern California, he later formed Hex with Steve Kilbey of The Church, an Australian psychedelic rock band formed in Sydney in which year?	Title: The Bhagavad Guitars Passage: The Bhagavad Guitars are a Sydney-based indie-rock band formed in the late 1980s featuring John Kilbey (who appeared under the pseudonym "John Underwood" for their first 3 releases to distance himself from brother Steve Kilbey and his band, The Church), Jeremy Butterworth, Adrian Workman and Matt Kerr. They recorded three 12 inch EPs for the Red Eye label before recording their debut album, which was shelved for five years due to record company disputes. The original line up reformed in 2008 to record a new album - Unfamiliar Places, released May, 2011. Title: The Church (band) Passage: The Church are an Australian psychedelic rock band formed in Sydney in 1980. Initially associated with new wave, neo-psychedelia and indie rock, their music later came to feature slower tempos and surreal soundscapes reminiscent of dream pop and post-rock. Glenn A. Baker has written that "From the release of the 'She Never Said' single in November 1980, this unique Sydney-originated entity has purveyed a distinctive, ethereal, psychedelic-tinged sound which has alternatively found favour and disfavor in Australia." The "Los Angeles Times" has described the band's music as "dense, shimmering, exquisite guitar pop". Title: Hex (Hex album) Passage: Hex is the 1989 self-titled debut album by indie pop band Hex, a duo formed by guitarist, songwriter, and lead vocalist Donnette Thayer, previously of Game Theory, and Steve Kilbey of Australian psychedelic rock band The Church. Title: Donnette Thayer Passage: Donnette Thayer is a vocalist, guitarist, and songwriter most active in the 1980s and early 1990s indie rock scenes of Northern California. Thayer was a member of the band Game Theory, and later formed Hex with Steve Kilbey of The Church.	1980	Donnette Thayer	The Church (band)
In what 2013 period drama did Micheal Fassbender win an Empire Award for best supporting actor?	Title: 12 Years a Slave (film) Passage: 12 Years a Slave is a 2013 period drama film and an adaptation of the 1853 slave narrative memoir "Twelve Years a Slave" by Solomon Northup, a New York State-born free African-American man who was kidnapped in Washington, D.C. by two conmen, in 1841 and sold into slavery. Northup was put to work on plantations in the state of Louisiana for 12 years before being released. The first scholarly edition of Northup's memoir, co-edited in 1968 by Sue Eakin and Joseph Logsdon, carefully retraced and validated the account and concluded it to be accurate. Other characters in the film were also real people, including Edwin and Mary Epps, and Patsey. Title: Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor Passage: The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine "Empire" to honor an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry. The Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor is one of two ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 19th Empire Awards ceremony in 2014 (along with Best Supporting Actress) with Michael Fassbender receiving the award for his role in "12 Years a Slave". Winners are voted by the readers of "Empire" magazine. Title: Empire Award for Best British Film Passage: The Empire Award for Best British Film is an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine "Empire" to honor the best British film of the previous year. The Empire Award for Best British Film is one of five ongoing awards which were first introduced at the 1st Empire Awards ceremony in 1996 (the others being Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Director and Best Film) with "Shallow Grave" receiving the award. "" is the most recent winner in this category. Winners are voted by the readers of "Empire" magazine. Title: Empire Award for Best British Actor Passage: The Empire Award for Best British Actor was an Empire Award presented annually by the British film magazine "Empire" to honor a British actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry. The Empire Award for Best British Actor was first introduced at the 1st Empire Awards ceremony in 1996 with Ewan McGregor receiving the award for his role in "Shallow Grave" and last presented at the 10th Empire Awards ceremony in 2005. It was one of three Best British awards retired that year (the others being Best British Actress and Best British Director). Winners were voted by the readers of "Empire" magazine.	12 Years a Slave	Empire Award for Best Supporting Actor	12 Years a Slave (film)
Who sang in more bands, Michael Crafter or Vincent Walker?	Title: Life and Death (album) Passage: Life And Death is the third full-length studio album by Australian hardcoremetalcore band Confession, released on 13 June 2014, through Lifeforce Records. This is the first album to feature the lineup of guitarists Russell Holland and Lyndsay Antica, bassist Steven French, and drummer Jake Dargaville, following the departure of guitarists Dan Brown and Adam Harris, bassist Tim Anderson and drummer Shane O'Brien, leaving Michael Crafter as the only original member. Title: Michael Crafter Passage: Michael Crafter is an Australian musician, singer-songwriter and entertainment manager. His music career began as lead vocalist for I Killed the Prom Queen. He is the vocalist of Confession, and former vocalist of Carpathian and Bury Your Dead. Crafter runs a clothing apparel business, Mistake Clothing. Title: Vincent Walker Passage: Vincent Francis Walker (born March 2, 1980), better known as Vince Walker, is an American multi-instrumentalist, best known as the lead singer of third-wave ska band Suburban Legends. He was formerly the lead trumpet player, and left sometime after the release of "Rump Shaker", but returned to the band in September 2005 for the band's appearance on the Jerry Lewis MDA Telethon, which happened to be lead singer Tim Maurer's last performance. He replaced Maurer as the singer in an odd switching of roles, and continues with the band as frontman. Title: Billy Bang Passage: Billy Bang (September 20, 1947 April 11, 2011), born William Vincent Walker, was an American free jazz violinist and composer.	Michael Crafter	Vincent Walker	Michael Crafter
Between Augusto Roa Bastos and David Mamet, who is a film director?	Title: Augusto Roa Bastos Passage: Augusto Roa Bastos (June 13, 1917 April 26, 2005) was a Paraguayan novelist and short story writer. As a teenager he fought in the Chaco War between Paraguay and Bolivia, and he later worked as a journalist, screenwriter and professor. He is best known for his complex novel "Yo el Supremo" ("I, the Supreme") and for winning the "Premio Miguel de Cervantes" in 1989, Spanish literature's most prestigious prize. "Yo el Supremo" explores the dictations and inner thoughts of Jos Gaspar Rodrguez de Francia, the eccentric dictator of Paraguay who ruled with an iron fist, from 1814 until his death in 1840. Title: David Mamet Passage: David Alan Mamet ( ; born November 30, 1947) is an American playwright, essayist, screenwriter, and film director. As a playwright, Mamet has won a Pulitzer Prize and received Tony nominations for "Glengarry Glen Ross" (1984) and "Speed-the-Plow" (1988). Mamet first gained acclaim for a trio of off-Broadway plays in 1976, "The Duck Variations," "Sexual Perversity in Chicago," and "American Buffalo." His play "Race" opened on Broadway on December 6, 2009, and his play "The Penitent" previewed off-Broadway on February 8, 2017. Title: Gabriel Casaccia Passage: Gabriel Casaccia Bibolini (April 20, 1907 November 24, 1980) was a Paraguayan novelist. He is considered the father of modern Paraguayan literature. Augusto Roa Bastos, another notable Paraguayan novelist, is quoted as saying Gabriel Casaccia is the founder of modern Paraguayan narrative, which gives, in good measure, a fundamental character to all of his work and, to its author, the unusual merit of having launched the genre in a country which was fictionally unknown. Title: Alias Gardelito Passage: Alias Gardelito is a 1961 Argentine drama film directed by Lautaro Mura and written by Augusto Roa Bastos and Bernardo Kordon. The film starred Alberto Argibay, Virginia Lago and Walter Vidarte. It won the Silver Condor Award for Best Picture.	David Alan Mamet	Augusto Roa Bastos	David Mamet
What Design Engineer who works at Ride Centerline LLC designed a roller coaster that operates at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California?	Title: X2 (roller coaster) Passage: X2 (formerly known as X) is a steel roller coaster operating at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California. It is the world's first 4th Dimension roller coaster and was the final roller coaster conceived and installed by ride manufacturer Arrow Dynamics. The ride is unique in that the trains' seats pitch 360 degrees forwards and in reverse independent of the main chassis. The coaster initially opened to the public on January 12, 2002; numerous malfunctions delayed it from debuting in 2001 as was originally anticipated. On December 2, 2007, the ride closed for its transformation into X2. It was completely repainted, received new third generation vehicles, and featured new special effects including a sound system and a pair of flame throwers. The ride reopened on May 24, 2008, following the upgrades. Title: Superman: Escape from Krypton Passage: Superman: Escape from Krypton (originally known as Superman: The Escape) is a steel shuttle roller coaster located at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California. When it opened in 1997, it was the tallest roller coaster in the world, and its speed of 100 mph was tied for the fastest with Tower of Terror II, a similar roller coaster which opened two months earlier at Dreamworld in Australia. These two coasters were the first to utilize Linear Synchronous Motor (LSM) technology to propel vehicles to top speed. The park originally intended to open the ride in 1996, but the opening was delayed because of several issues with the launch system. The ride was closed in late 2010 for refurbishment, and it emerged in 2011 as "Superman: Escape from Krypton". The refurbished ride featured new trains which face backward, and it was painted with a new color scheme. As of 2013, Superman: Escape from Krypton has the third-tallest structure, the fifth-fastest speed and the third-longest drop in the world. Title: Alan Schilke Passage: Alan Schilke is an engineer and roller coaster designer based in Hayden, Idaho, United States. He first made his mark on the industry by designing the 4th Dimension roller coaster, X, while working with Arrow Dynamics. Schilke now works as a Design Engineer at Ride Centerline LLC. Title: Ninja (Six Flags St. Louis) Passage: Ninja is an Arrow DynamicsVekoma steel roller coaster located in the Studio Backlot section of Six Flags St. Louis in Eureka, Missouri. The ride features a loop, a sidewinder, and a double corkscrew. It was originally built for and located at Expo '86 in Vancouver, B.C., operating as Scream Machine from May to October 1986. It began operating as Ninja at Six Flags St. Louis in 1989. The coaster was started by Arrow Dynamics, but when Arrow fell into bankruptcy, it was sold to Vekoma, who finished it. The ride is formerly shared a name with Blue Hawk at Six Flags Over Georgia until that coaster's retheming in 2016. Another roller coaster with the same name exists at Six Flags Magic Mountain, but that ride is an Arrow Dynamics suspended swinging coaster. The Ninja, like most modern roller coasters, requires a minimum of two employees to dispatch the train. One operates the main panel, which controls the restraints, gates, and has a section for the mechanics. The other operator stands at the remote enable. Both operators have to do an all clear sweep and thumbs up, then press their buttons at the same time.	Alan Schilke	Alan Schilke	X2 (roller coaster)
Hollywood Casino is owned by the company based in what Pennsylvania town?	Title: Hollywood Casino Passage: Hollywood Casino is a brand owned by Penn National Gaming from its acquisition of Hollywood Casino Corp. It may refer to: Title: Resorts Casino Tunica Passage: Resorts Casino Tunica, formerly Southern Belle Casino and Harrah's Tunica Mardi Gras Casino, is a 201-room hotel and a 35000 sqft casino located in Tunica Resorts, Mississippi. It is one of three casinos located in the "Casino Strip" area, along with Sam's Town and Hollywood Casino. Resorts is owned by Gaming Leisure Properties and operated by Penn National Gaming. Title: Hollywood Casino Corp. Passage: Hollywood Casino Corp. was a gaming company based in Dallas, Texas. It was acquired in 2003 by Penn National Gaming for 328 million plus 360 million in assumed debt. Title: Penn National Gaming Passage: Penn National Gaming, Inc. is an operator of casinos and racetracks, based in Wyomissing, Pennsylvania. As of 2012, it owns and operates 26 facilities in 18 states, and manages one casino in Canada.	Wyomissing	Hollywood Casino	Penn National Gaming
In the scandal that received the most attention among food safety incidents, what was the food adulterated with?	Title: 2008 Chinese milk scandal Passage: The 2008 Chinese milk scandal was a food safety incident in China. The scandal involved milk and infant formula along with other food materials and components being adulterated with melamine. Title: Food Safety News Passage: Food Safety News is a news and campaigning website focusing on food safety. It was founded in 2009 by Bill Marler, a lawyer and food safety advocate. Marler is the Managing Partner of Marler Clark, a Seattle, Washington, law firm that specializes in foodborne illness cases. He said that "Food Safety News" was created to "fill a void" left by print and broadcast media as budgetary constraints led to "dedicated reporters on the food, health and safety beats... being reassigned or seeing their positions disappear altogether." The site provides daily news coverage of "foodborne illness outbreaks and investigations, food recalls, and how food safety fits into the local food movement." Title: Food safety incidents in China Passage: Food safety incidents in China have received increased international media scrutiny following the reform and opening of the country, and its joining the World Trade Organization. Urban areas have become more aware of food safety as their incomes rise. Food safety agencies in China have overlapping duties. The 2008 Chinese milk scandal received the most attention among food safety incidents. Title: Food safety Passage: Food safety is a scientific discipline describing handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent foodborne illness. This includes a number of routines that should be followed to avoid potential health hazards. In this way food safety often overlaps with food defense to prevent harm to consumers. The tracks within this line of thought are safety between industry and the market and then between the market and the consumer. In considering industry to market practices, food safety considerations include the origins of food including the practices relating to food labeling, food hygiene, food additives and pesticide residues, as well as policies on biotechnology and food and guidelines for the management of governmental import and export inspection and certification systems for foods. In considering market to consumer practices, the usual thought is that food ought to be safe in the market and the concern is safe delivery and preparation of the food for the consumer.	melamine	2008 Chinese milk scandal	Food safety incidents in China
Which traditional event that began on 26 December did the Pakistani cricket team replace with a tour of South Africa during the 2012-13 cricket season?	Title: South African cricket team in India in 199697 Passage: The South African cricket team toured India during the 199697 cricket season, playing three Test matches and one One Day International (ODI). The tour was South Africa's second international cricket series in India, following a visit in 199192, and included their first Test appearances against India on the subcontinent. India had previously toured South Africa in 199293, losing the Test series 01. Title: Pakistani cricket team in South Africa in 201213 Passage: The Pakistani cricket team are touring South Africa from 1 February to 24 March 2013. The tour will consist of two Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is), three Test matches and five One Day Internationals (ODIs). South Africa announced their summer schedule of JanuaryMarch in which they replaced their traditional Boxing Day Test with a T20I for the 201213 home season, during which they will host New Zealand and Pakistan. Title: Boxing Day Test Passage: The Boxing Day Test match is a cricket Test match held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia involving the Australian cricket team and an opposing national team which is touring Australia during the southern summer. It begins annually on Boxing Day (26 December) and is played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG). Title: Cricket in the United Arab Emirates Passage: Cricket is a popular sport in the United Arab Emirates. The country currently hosts the matches of Pakistani cricket team due to the Lahore attacks on the Sri Lankan cricket team. UAE has participated in various competition by International Cricket Council (ICC) and is an associate member of the ICC. The country will also host few games for UAE cricket team (Home Leg) and Afghanistan cricket team at Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium, Sharjah in 201113 ICC Intercontinental Cup and 201113 ICC Intercontinental Cup One-Day. The 2012 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier is also scheduled in the United Arab Emirates at Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai, ICC Global Cricket Academy (Oval 2), Dubai and Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah. Currently Sheikh Zayed Stadium in Abu Dhabi, Dubai Sports City Cricket Stadium in Dubai and Sharjah Cricket Association Stadium in Sharjah are used by Pakistan for their international cricket matches.	Boxing Day Test	Pakistani cricket team in South Africa in 201213	Boxing Day Test
Who did NFL Street 2 feature on their cover had played college football at the University of Miami?	Title: Jeremy Shockey Passage: Jeremy Charles Shockey ( ; born August 18, 1980) is a former American football tight end. He was drafted by the New York Giants 14th overall in the 2002 NFL Draft. He played college football at the University of Miami. Title: Ricky Williams Passage: Errick Lynne "Ricky" Williams Jr. (born May 21, 1977) is a retired American football running back who played twelve seasons in the National Football League (NFL) and one season in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football for the University of Texas, where he was a two-time All-American and won the Heisman Trophy. Williams was drafted by the New Orleans Saints fifth overall in the 1999 NFL Draft and spent three seasons with the team before he was traded to the Miami Dolphins in 2002. He played for the Dolphins for two seasons, and retired for the first time from football in 2004. Due to his suspension from the NFL in 2006, he played for the Toronto Argonauts that year. Williams re-joined the Dolphins in 2007 and played with them until 2010, and spent the 2011 season with the Baltimore Ravens. He was formerly an assistant football coach at the University of the Incarnate Word and is currently a football analyst for ESPN's Longhorn Network. In 2015, Williams was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame. Title: NFL Street 2 Passage: NFL Street 2 is American football video game developed by EA Sports BIG and published by Electronic Arts. It was originally released for the PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox on December 22, 2004. It features then-New York Giants tight end Jeremy Shockey and rapper Xzibit on the cover. The game is compatible with "Madden NFL 2006", as players can import their "Own The City" players to it. The game's compatibility also extends to other EA games like "", "SSX 3", "Madden NFL 2005", "NCAA Football 2005", "NFL Street", "", "NBA Live 2005", and "NBA Street Vol. 2", where if players have these games on their memory cards, they can earn 25,000 points in the game. Title: Jim Mandich Passage: James Michael Mandich (July 30, 1948 April 26, 2011), also known as "Mad Dog", was an American football player. Mandich played college football for the University of Michigan from 1967 to 1969 and was recognized as a consensus first-team tight end on the 1969 College Football All-America Team. A second-round pick in the 1970 NFL Draft, he played in the National Football League (NFL) as a tight end for the Miami Dolphins (1970-1977) and Pittsburgh Steelers (1978). After his playing career ended, he worked as the color commentator for the Miami Dolphins and also hosted a sports talk show on local AM radio in Miami.	Jeremy Charles Shockey	NFL Street 2	Jeremy Shockey
Who is older, Michael Howard or Clark Johnson?	Title: Clark Johnson Passage: Clark Johnson (born September 10, 1954), sometimes credited as Clark "Slappy" Jackson, Clarque Johnson, and J. Clark Johnson, is an American actor and director who has worked in both television and film. Title: Nowhere to Hide (1987 film) Passage: Nowhere to Hide is a 1987 thriller directed by Mario Azzopardi. It stars Amy Madigan, Daniel Hugh Kelly and Robin MacEachern, as a family on the run from corrupt Marine officers. It also stars Michael Ironside, John Colicos, Maury Chaykin and Clark Johnson. Title: Michael Howard (filmmaker) Passage: Michael Howard (born Feb 18, 1978) is an American actor, film director, screenwriter, cinematographer, and founder of the film company Invisible Productions. Title: Bastro Passage: Bastro was an American post-hardcore band which was active in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The band's main line-up consisted of David Grubbs on guitar, Clark Johnson on bass guitar, and John McEntire on drums. The band also experimented with use of piano, organ and "musique concrte" compositions, foreshadowing McEntire's and Grubbs' subsequent musical projects.	Clark Johnson	Michael Howard (filmmaker)	Clark Johnson
What precious metal did both McIntyre Mines and the Kemess Mine dig for?	Title: McIntyre Mines Passage: The McIntyre mine is an abandoned underground gold mine in Schumacher, Ontario, Canada, which has earned a place in Canadian mining history as one of the nation's most important mines. Its iconic headframe, located near downtown Timmins, has come to represent the entire Porcupine Gold Rush. The McIntyre also yielded a considerable amount of copper over its life. Title: Kemess Mine Passage: The Kemess Mine was an open-pit copper and gold mine, located just northeast of the foot of Thutade Lake, at the head of the Finlay River, in the Omineca Mountains of the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada. It was operated by Royal Oak Mines from 1998 to 1999, when it was bought by Northgate Minerals. Northgate operated the mine until its closure in 2011; that year Northgate was taken over by AuRico Gold. In 2014 AuRico Gold partitioned off its portion of kemess Mine ownership creating a new company called AuRico Metals. AuRico Metals is actively implementing permits for a block caving mine. Title: Thutade Lake Passage: Thutade Lake is located in the Omineca Mountains of the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada. About 40 km in length, and no more than about 2 km wide, the lake is primarily significant as the ultimate source of the Mackenzie River. The lake is at the head of the Finlay River, which joins the Peace River via Williston Lake. The area is very remote, being located about 260 km north of Smithers, although several mining operations for ores containing copper, lead, zinc and silver have occurred around the lake. The largest of these is the Kemess Mine, an iron and copper property originally owned by Royal Oak Mines and now by Northgate Minerals, located in the valley of Kemess Creek, which is off the northeast end of Thutade Lake. The mine is accessed by the Omineca Resource Road and other resource routes, and is 400 km by road from Prince George. Just downstream from the outlet of Thutade Lake, the Finlay plunges over 180 ft Cascadero Falls, and then through a series of cataracts in a twisting course until it begins its main northeastward trend. Cascadero Falls is slated for hydroelectric development in connection with the power needs of the area's mines. Title: Cascadero Falls Passage: Cascadero Falls is a waterfall on the Finlay River in the Northern Interior of British Columbia, Canada, located just below that river's head at the outlet of Thutade Lake. The height of the falls is 180 ft and below it there are numerous cascades or rapids in a twisting course prior to the river's general northeastward trend from this area. The falls are slated for hydroelectric development in connection with the area's mines, the largest of which is the Kemess Mine owned by Northgate Minerals Inc., located just east of the foot of Thutade Lake in the valley of Kemess Creek.	gold	McIntyre Mines	Kemess Mine
From which University did the star of the film For Christ's Sake graduate ?	Title: For Christ's Sake (disambiguation) Passage: For Christ's Sake is a 2010 American film. Title: For Christ's Sake Passage: For Christ's Sake is a 2009 comedy film directed by Jackson Douglas, Produced by Will Raee written by Jeff Lewis and starring Alex Borstein. This film is about a small town priest named Robert, who finds out his estranged brother greatly needs a cancer treatment loan, but finds out that his brother has used the money to finance a pornographic movie. Title: School of Education, Christ University Passage: School of Education, Christ University, formerly known as Christ College of Education, is a professional undergraduate and graduate school offering programmes in education at Christ University, Bangalore in India. It is approved by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) of India. It offers Bachelor of Education (BEd), MA (Education), MPhil (Education) and PhD (Education) programmes. Title: Alex Borstein Passage: Alexandrea "Alex" Borstein (born February 15, 1971) is an American actress, writer, producer, and comedian. She has performed the long-running role as Lois Griffin on the animated television series "Family Guy", and as a cast member on the sketch comedy series "MADtv". A native of Deerfield, Illinois, Borstein is a graduate of San Francisco State University, where she studied rhetoric. She was trained in improvisational comedy at the ACME Comedy Theatre, near Hollywood, California, and was selected to join "MADtv" after being scouted by talent agents who noticed her work at the theatre. She was a writer and voice actor for several television shows, including "Casper", "Pinky and the Brain", and "", before joining the cast of "MADtv" as a featured player, and later as a repertory player in 1997.	San Francisco State University	For Christ's Sake	Alex Borstein
Which was founded first, the University of Virginia or the University of Nebraska system's first college?	Title: University of Nebraska Press Passage: The University of Nebraska Press, founded in 1941, is an academic publisher of scholarly and general-interest books. The press is under the auspices of the University of NebraskaLincoln, the main campus of the University of Nebraska system. Title: Ron amp; Carol Cope Stadium Passage: Ron Carol Cope Stadium at Foster Field, is a football stadium located in Kearney, Nebraska, on the University of NebraskaKearney campus. In 2005, the university named the stadium after Ron Carol Cope, who were long-time supporters of the University of Nebraska System. The field is named after Charlie Foster, a former coach and athletic director at NebraskaKearney. Title: University of Nebraska system Passage: The University of Nebraska system is the public university system in the state of Nebraska, United States. Founded in 1869 with one campus in Lincoln, the system now has four university campuses and operates a two-year technical agriculture college. Title: University of Virginia Passage: The University of Virginia (U.Va. or UVA), frequently referred to simply as Virginia, is a public research university and the flagship for the Commonwealth of Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Declaration of Independence author Thomas Jefferson, UVA is known for its historic foundations, student-run honor code, and secret societies.	The University of Virginia	University of Virginia	University of Nebraska system
what does Corey I. Sanders and Excalibur Hotel and Casino have in common?	Title: Excalibur Hotel and Casino Passage: Excalibur Hotel and Casino is a hotel and casino located on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada, in the United States. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. Title: Corey I. Sanders Passage: Corey Sanders has served as Chief Operating Officer of MGM Resorts International since June 2010. He oversees operations at the Companys wholly owned properties, which in Nevada include Bellagio (resort), MGM Grand Las Vegas, Mandalay Bay, The Mirage, New York-New York Hotel and Casino, Monte Carlo Resort and Casino, Luxor Las Vegas, Excalibur Hotel and Casino, Circus Circus Las Vegas, Circus Circus Reno, Gold Strike Jean and Railroad Pass Casino. He also oversees Beau Rivage (Mississippi) in Biloxi and Gold Strike Tunica, both in Mississippi, as well as MGM Grand Detroit. Title: Dunes Hotel and Casino (Atlantic City) Passage: The Dunes Hotel and Casino (Atlantic City) was a proposed hotel and casino that was to be built in Atlantic City, New Jersey in the late 1970s. It was initially proposed to consist of 504 hotel rooms and a 34,500 square foot casino located at Albany Avenue on the Boardwalk. It was to be the southern most hotelcasino on the Boardwalk, adjacent to the Golden Nugget Hotel Casino. Due to financial and legal difficulties, the hotel was never completed and a casino license was never issued. Title: Mandalay Bay Tram Passage: The Mandalay Bay Tram is a 838 m long people mover that opened on April 9, 1999 on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It was constructed to connect three gaming hotels belonging to the MGM Mirage Group. The line carries passengers from the major Tropicana Las Vegas Boulevard intersection, via the Excalibur Hotel and Casino and Luxor Hotel to the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino at the southern end.	MGM Resorts	Corey I. Sanders	Excalibur Hotel and Casino
Are Lee Gi-kwang and Chad Kroeger from the same country?	Title: Nickelback discography Passage: The discography of Nickelback, a Canadian rock band, consists of nine studio albums, two compilation albums, one extended play (EP), 43 singles, five video albums, and 32 music videos. Formed in Hanna, Alberta in 1995, Nickelback was originally composed of vocalist and guitarist Chad Kroeger, guitarist and backing vocalist Ryan Peake, bassist Mike Kroeger and drummer Brandon Kroeger. The band self-released its debut EP "Hesher" and debut full-length album "Curb" in 1996, and later signed with Roadrunner Records and released "The State" in 1999. Ryan Vikedal replaced Brandon Kroeger in 1998, after the band spent a brief time with Mitch Guindon on drums. "The State" reached number 130 on the US "Billboard" 200 upon its international release in 2000, and "Curb" reached number 182 on the chart when it was reissued by Roadrunner in 2002. Three singles from "The State" reached the US Mainstream Rock top 40, including the top ten releases "Leader of Men" and "Breathe". Title: Thornley (band) Passage: Thornley was a Canadian post-grungehard rock band formed by Ian Thornley in 2002. The band was started when Thornley returned to Toronto after the break-up of his earlier band, Big Wreck. With the help of Chad Kroeger of Nickelback, Thornley signed to Kroeger's 604 Records. The last line-up of the band as Thornley had Paulo Neta (guitar), Dave McMillan (bass guitar), Christopher Henry (drums) and the former member of Big Wreck Brian Doherty (guitar). As of 2010, this line-up plays under the name Big Wreck. Title: Lee Gi-kwang Passage: Lee Gi-kwang (Korean: ; born March 30, 1990), known professionally as Gikwang or Kikwang, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor. He originally debuted as solo singer with the stage name AJ (Ace Junior), releasing his first mini album "First Episode: A New Hero" on April 4, 2009. In October 2009, he debuted as the main dancer, visual and a lead vocalist of boy group BEAST which had been renamed to Highlight in February 2017. Title: Chad Kroeger Passage: Chad Robert Turton (born November 15, 1974), known professionally by his mother's maiden name of Kroeger, is a Canadian musician and producer, best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist for the Canadian rock band Nickelback. In addition to his work with Nickelback, Kroeger has been involved with a variety of collaborations, appearing as a guest musician in several songs and has contributed in both production and songwriting. He has co-written several songs for other artists and for films.	no	Lee Gi-kwang	Chad Kroeger
What is the capital of the British overseas territory belonging to the Leeward Islands where the Anitlles coqui is found?	Title: Anguilla Passage: Anguilla ( ) is a British overseas territory in the Caribbean. It is one of the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles, lying east of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands and directly north of Saint Martin. The territory consists of the main island of Anguilla, approximately 16 miles (26 km) long by 3 miles (5 km) wide at its widest point, together with a number of much smaller islands and cays with no permanent population. The island's capital is The Valley. The total land area of the territory is 35 square miles (90 km), with a population of approximately ( estimate). Title: Uturoa Passage: Uturoa is a commune (municipality) of French Polynesia, an overseas territory of France in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Uturoa is located on the island of Raiatea, in the administrative subdivision of the Leeward Islands of which Uturoa is the administrative capital. The Leeward Islands are themselves part of the Society Islands. Uturoa is the main port of Raiatea Island. At the August 2007 census the urban area of Uturoa had 8,735 inhabitants, 3,778 of which lived in the commune of Uturoa proper. Uturoa is about 200 km northwest of Papeete, the Tahitian capital. Title: Antilles coqui Passage: The Antilles coqui (also known as the Montserrat whistling frog or the Lesser Antillean whistling frog, Spanish: coqu antillano, scientific name Eleutherodactylus johnstonei), is a species of frog in the Eleutherodactylidae family found in Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bermuda, Colombia, Dominica, French Guiana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guyana, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, the Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. Title: Leeward Islands cricket team Passage: The Leeward Islands cricket team is a first class cricket team representing the member countries of the Leeward Islands Cricket Association, a regional association which again is part of the West Indies Cricket Board. Contrary to the normal English definition of the Leeward Islands, Dominica is not included for cricketing purposes Dominica is a part of the Windward Islands. As such, Antigua and Barbuda, Saint Kitts, Nevis, Anguilla, Montserrat, British Virgin Islands, US Virgin Islands and Sint Maarten are all part of the Leeward Islands Cricket Association. The team does not take part in any international competitions (although the member nation of Antigua and Barbuda took part at the 1998 Commonwealth Games), but rather in inter-regional competitions in the Caribbean, such as the West Indies' Professional Cricket League (which includes Regional Four Day Competition and the NAGICO Regional Super50), and the best players may be selected for the West Indies team, which plays international cricket. The team competes in the Professional Cricket League under the franchise name Leeward Islands Hurricanes. The Leeward Islands has won a total of ten domestic titles four in first class cricket and six in one-day cricket, but their last title was in 199798 when they won the double (although the first-class title was shared with Guyana).	The Valley	Antilles coqui	Anguilla
What paper was presented that includes comediennes that were also TV hosts?	Title: Tape.tv Passage: tape.tv is a music video streaming provider based in Berlin. The company was co-founded in 2008 by Conrad Fritzsch and Stephanie Renner. tape.tv hosts upwards of 45,000 music videos from major German labels and a collection of indie labels. The current reach of the site is around 3.9 million unique users with an average dwell-time of around 25 minutes. tape.tv is free to the user and is financed through advertisement, which the company labels as "entertainment advertising". Title: Cambodian Idol Passage: Cambodian Idol is a Cambodian reality singing competition program. "Cambodian Idol" premiered on July 12, 2015 on Hang Meas HDTV and is currently hosted by Cambodian TV Hosts Chea Vibol and Chan Keonimol. The show has finished its first season. The winner will receive 100 million Cambodian riel (25,000), and become a singer for Hang Meas Production. On November 1, 2015 it was the final round of the season 1 and the winner was Ny Rathana who received the most votes of that round. The winner of the Cambodian Idol Season 2 was Chhen Manich, and the final round held on December 25, 2016. Title: Sarah Blacher Cohen Passage: Sarah Blacher Cohen (June 11, 1936 in Appleton, Wisconsin, November 10, 2008 in Albany, New York) was a writer, scholar, and playwright, and a professor at SUNY Albany for 30 years. Her area of specialty was Jewish American fiction. Her published books include "Comic Relief: Humor in Contemporary American Literature", "Saul Bellow's Enigmatic Laughter" (1974), and "Cynthia Ozick's Comic Art: From Levity to Liturgy". She edited "From Hester Street to Hollywood: The Jewish-American Stage and Screen" (Jewish Literature and Culture Series), "Making a Scene: The Contemporary Drama of Jewish-American Women", and "Jewish Wry: Essays on Jewish Humor". Her plays include "The Ladies Locker Room", and "Molly Picon's Return Engagement", a biographical play with music on the star of Yiddish theater. She collaborated with Joanne Koch, starting in 1989 on "Sophie, Totie, and Belle", a musical on performers Sophie Tucker, Totie Fields, and Belle Barth. 'She and Joanne Koch also co-authored the plays "Danny Kaye: Supreme Court Jester", "Soul Sisters", "Henrietta Szold: Woman of Valor", an adaptation of Saul Bellow stories entitled "Saul Bellow's Stories Onstage: The Old System and a Silver Dish", and the multicultural musical "Soul Sisters". Cohen and Koch co-edited an anthology of ten plays "Shared Stages: Ten American Dramas of Blacks and Jews", including "Driving Miss Daisy", "Fires in the Mirror", and "Soul Sisters". She collaborated with Isaac Bashevis Singer on the off-Broadway play "Schlemiel the First". Cohen also gave talks and delivered papers, including "The Unkosher Comediennes: From Sophie Tucker to Joan Rivers." She was married to Gary Cohen. She died of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease on November 10, 2008 age 72. Title: Joan Rivers Passage: Joan Alexandra Molinsky (June 8, 1933 September 4, 2014), widely known as Joan Rivers, was an American comedian, actress, writer, producer, and television host. She was noted for her often controversial comedic personaalternatingly self-deprecating or sharply acerbic, especially toward celebrities and politicians.	The Unkosher Comediennes	Sarah Blacher Cohen	Joan Rivers
The 2000 Molson Indy Vancouver was a Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) motor race held on which date, at Concord Pacific Place in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, Paul Anthony Tracy, a Canadian former professional auto racing driver, won the race by less than half a second over his teammate?	Title: 2007 Indy Japan 300 Passage: The 2007 Indy Japan 300 was an IndyCar Series motor race held on April 21, 2007, at the Twin Ring Motegi in Motegi, Tochigi, Japan. It was the third race of the 2007 IndyCar Series season, the fifth annual edition of the Indy Japan 300 in the IndyCar Series, and the tenth anniversary running of the race (including its five years on the Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) schedule). Andretti Green Racing driver Tony Kanaan won the race with a 0.4828 second margin of victory over Chip Ganassi Racing's Dan Wheldon. Dario Franchitti, Scott Dixon, and Sam Hornish Jr. rounded out the top five. Title: 2000 Molson Indy Vancouver Passage: The 2000 Molson Indy Vancouver was a Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) motor race held on September 3, 2000 at Concord Pacific Place in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was the 15th round of the 2000 CART season. Paul Tracy won the race by less than half a second over his teammate Dario Franchitti with Adrian Fernndez taking third place. Title: Paul Tracy Passage: Paul Anthony Tracy (born December 17, 1968) is a Canadian former professional auto racing driver who competed in CART, the Champ Car World Series and the IndyCar Series. He is known by the nickname "the thrill from West Hill". Title: 2001 TecateTelmex Grand Prix of Monterrey Passage: The 2001 TecateTelmex Grand Prix of Monterrey was a Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) motor race held on March 11, 2001 at Fundidora Park in Monterrey, Mexico in front of a crowd of 116,000 people. It was the first round of the 2001 CART FedEx Championship Series season and the inaugural open-wheel race at Monterrey (not to be confused with the Monterey Grand Prix at Laguna Seca in California). It was the first time CART had raced in Mexico since 1981. NewmanHaas Racing driver Cristiano da Matta led 32 laps of a timed race en route to his second career victory and his first with the team. Defending series champion Gil de Ferran finished 2nd and Paul Tracy finished 3rd.	September 3, 2000	2000 Molson Indy Vancouver	Paul Tracy
Q: Who is noted for being the only Eurasian person to be commemorated in Japan's Shinto shrine that is located in Chiyoda, Tokya, Japan?	Title: Ry Kurusu Passage: Ry Kurusu ( , "Ry Kurusu" , January 8, 1919 February 17, 1945) was an officer in the Imperial Japanese Army. He is noted for being the only Eurasian (American-Japanese Hfu) person to be commemorated in Japan's Yasukuni Shrine. Title: Yasukuni Shrine Passage: The Imperial Shrine of Yasukuni, informally known as the Yasukuni Shrine (Yasukuni Jinja ) , is a Shinto shrine located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. It was founded by Emperor Meiji in June 1869 and commemorates those who died in service of the Empire of Japan, which existed from the Meiji Restoration of 1869 until the nation was renamed during the Allied occupation in 1947. The shrine's purpose has been expanded over the years to include those who died in the wars involving Japan spanning from the entire Meiji and Taish period, and lesser part of the Shwa period. Title: Hikawa Shrine (Akasaka) Passage: Hikawa Shrine ( , Hikawa-jinja ) is a Japanese Shinto shrine in Akasaka, Tokyo, Japan. In Tokyo, it is the best known of the 59 branch shrines of the Hikawa jinja, which was designated as the chief Shinto shrine ("ichinomiya") for the former Musashi province. Title: Kanda Shrine Passage: Kanda Shrine ( , Kanda-myjin , officially "Kanda-jinja") , is a Shinto shrine located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. The shrine dates back 1,270 years, but the current structure was rebuilt several times due to fire and earthquakes. It is situated in one of the most expensive estate areas of Tokyo. Kanda Shrine was an important shrine to both the warrior class and citizens of Japan, especially during the Edo period, when shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu paid his respects at Kanda Shrine. Due in part to the proximity of the Kanda Shrine to Akihabara, the shrine has become a mecca for the technophiles who frequent Akihabara.	Ry Kurusu	Ry Kurusu	Yasukuni Shrine
What unit was directed by Shiro Ishii and based at the Pingfang district of Harbin?	Title: Unit 731 Passage: Unit 731 (Japanese: 731 , Hepburn: Nana-san-ichi Butai ) was a covert biological and chemical warfare research and development unit of the Imperial Japanese Army that undertook lethal human experimentation during the Second Sino-Japanese War (19371945) of World War II. It was responsible for some of the most notorious war crimes carried out by Japan. Unit 731 was based at the Pingfang district of Harbin, the largest city in the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo (now Northeast China). Title: Shir Ishii Passage: Surgeon General Shir Ishii ( , Ishii Shir , ; June 25, 1892 October 9, 1959) was a Japanese army medical officer, microbiologist and the director of Unit 731, a biological warfare unit of the Imperial Japanese Army involved in forced and frequently lethal human experimentation during the Second Sino-Japanese War (19371945). Title: Harbin Aircraft Industry Group Passage: Harbin Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. (HAIG), often shortened to Hafei (), is an aircraft manufacturing company headquartered in Pingfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang province, China. It was previously called Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation (HAMC) in English. Title: Xiangfang District Passage: Xiangfang District () is one of nine districts of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province, China. It is an urban district in the pre-1940 part of Harbin, bordering the districts of Daowai to the north, Acheng to the southeast, Pingfang to the southwest, and Nangang to the west. It is an industrialized area, and contains the main scientific, technological and industrial zones of the city. The Harbin Development Zone is in the district.	Unit 731	Shir Ishii	Unit 731
Henry of Almain was the song of one of the wealthiest men in Europe who joined what?	Title: Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall Passage: Richard (5 January 1209 2 April 1272), second son of John, King of England, was the nominal Count of Poitou (1225-1243), Earl of Cornwall (from 1225) and King of Germany (from 1257). He was one of the wealthiest men in Europe and joined the Barons' Crusade, where he achieved success as a negotiator for the release of prisoners and assisted with the building of the citadel in Ascalon. Title: Malbone Castle and Estate Passage: Malbone is one of the oldest privately owned estates in Newport, Rhode Island. Located on Malbone Road, the estate has a history dating to the mid-18th century, but the present main was built in 1848-49. The estate once served as the country residence of Colonel Godfrey Malbone (16951768) of Virginia and Connecticut. Colonel Malbone made his fortune as a shipping merchant and slave trader, becoming one of the wealthiest men in Newport during the 1740s through privateering and the triangle trade. Malbone had built what Dr. Alexander Hamilton called one of the finest houses he had seen in the colonies, probably to a design by noted colonial architect Richard Munday. Title: Henry of Almain Passage: Henry of Almain (Anglo-Norman French: "Henri d'Almayne") (2 November 1235 13 March 1271) was the son of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall and his first wife Isabel Marshal. His surname is derived from a vowel shift in pronunciation of "d'Allemagne" (English: of Germany), so called by the elites of England because of his father's status as the elected German King of the Romans (the "King of Almayne"). Title: Ardwold Passage: Ardwold was the residence of Sir John Craig Eaton and Lady Eaton of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Sir John was the youngest son of Timothy Eaton, the founder of the T. Eaton Company Department Store, or Eaton's, and he inherited the business and became its president upon his father's death in 1907. Sir John was one of the wealthiest men in Canada, and in 1909 he commissioned a home to be built on "The Hill", a name used to describe the neighborhood on the Davenport Hill in Toronto where many wealthy families built their homes. Casa Loma, built by Henry Pellatt and the largest private house ever constructed in Canada, was near Ardwold, as were Spadina House, the mansion of James Austin, and Glenedyth, the estate of Samuel Nordheimer.	the Barons' Crusade	Henry of Almain	Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall
Glentham is situated on the road that passes through what three English counties?	Title: 2016 Bill Beaumont Cup Passage: The 2016 Bill Beaumont Cup, also known as Bill Beaumont Cup Division One, was the 116th version of the annual, English rugby union, County Championship organized by the RFU for the top tier English counties. Each county drew its players from rugby union clubs from the third tier and below of the English rugby union league system (typically National League 1, National League 2 North or National League 2 South). The counties were divided into two regional pools with the winners of each meeting in the final held at Twickenham Stadium. New counties to the competition were the two finalists from the 2015 County Championship Plate Surrey (winners) and Eastern Counties (runners-up) who replaced Kent and Durham who were relegated from their respective groups. Cornwall were the defending champions. Title: A631 road Passage: The A631 is a road running from Sheffield, South Yorkshire to Louth, Lincolnshire in England. It passes through the counties of South Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire. The road has many towns on its route including Rotherham, Maltby, Gainsborough and Market Rasen. It is mostly single road throughout its length but has some stretches of dual carriageway as well. The road is approximately 65 mi long. Title: County Championship Plate Passage: The County Championship Plate, also known as Bill Beaumont Division 2, is an annual rugby union competition in England between teams representing English counties. It was formed in 2002 as the County Championship Shield (a competition which is now played by tier 3 sides) - changing to its current name by 2010. The Plate is contested for by second tier teams in the RFU County Championship. The top eight counties are split into two regions of four teams, north and south, and play for the Bill Beaumont Cup. The same format is used for the Plate with each team playing one or two home games and the top teams in each group meeting in the final to be held at Twickenham Stadium along with other county divisional finals. There is also a system of promotionrelegation between this tier and top tier, with the two finalists moving to their respective regional groups in division one, where they replace the two bottom teams. Currently there is no relegation to tier 3 although in recent years Surrey have moved up after winning three Shield competitions in a row and Leicestershire moved up after winning the 2015 Shield final. From 2010 the County Championship Plate involves counties that are only able to select players from clubs at level five and below. Title: Glentham Passage: Glentham is a village and civil parish in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the A631, 6 mi west from Market Rasen, and 2 mi east from Caenby Corner and the A15. The village includes the hamlet of Caenby.	South Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire	Glentham	A631 road
Which American former professional basketball player who played for the Bulls, that was featured in NBA Jam 2001?	Title: James Thomas (basketball) Passage: James D. Thomas, Jr. (born November 22, 1980) is an American former professional basketball player who most recently worked as an assistant coach for the Maine Red Claws of the NBA Development League. A 6'8" forward from the University of Texas at Austin, Thomas was the recipient of the 2004-05 NBA Development League Rookie of the Year. He played in the NBA for the Portland Trail Blazers, Atlanta Hawks, Philadelphia 76ers, and Chicago Bulls. After that he took his career overseas. Title: NBA Jam 2001 Passage: NBA Jam 2001 is a sports Game Boy Color game made by Acclaim Entertainment as licensed basketball simulation for the 2001-2002 NBA season. It was the follow-up to "NBA Jam 2000". It featured Karl Malone, Jason Williams, Reggie Miller, Jason Kidd, Latrell Sprewell, and Scottie Pippen on the cover Title: Byron Houston Passage: Byron Dwight Houston (born November 22, 1969) is an American former professional basketball player. A 6'5", 250-pound power forward, he played collegiately for Oklahoma State University and was selected by the Chicago Bulls in the first round (27th overall) of the 1992 NBA Draft. In an NBA career that lasted four seasons, Houston played for the Golden State Warriors, Seattle SuperSonics and Sacramento Kings. He then played in the PBA in 1997. Title: Scottie Pippen Passage: Scottie Maurice Pippen (born September 25, 1965) is an American former professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association. Nicknamed "Pip," he is most remembered for his time with the Chicago Bulls, the team with which he won six NBA titles. Pippen, along with Michael Jordan, played an important role in transforming the Bulls team into a championship team and for popularizing the NBA around the world during the 1990s.	Scottie Pippen	NBA Jam 2001	Scottie Pippen
What is the population of the largest town on Kaua' i?	Title: Lihue, Hawaii Passage: Lihue or Lhu e is an unincorporated census-designated place (CDP) and the county seat of Kauai County, Hawaii. Lihue (pronounced ] ) is the second largest town on the Hawaiian island of Kaua i after Kapa a. As of the 2010 Census, the CDP had a total population of 6,455. Title: Tralee Passage: Tralee ( ; Irish: "Tr L (formerly Trigh L)" , meaning "strand of the Lee (river)" ) is the county town of County Kerry in the south-west of Ireland. The town is on the northern side of the neck of the Dingle Peninsula, and is the largest town in County Kerry. The town's population including suburbs was 23,691 as of the 2016 census making it the 8th largest town, and 14th largest urban settlement in Ireland. Tralee is well known for the Rose of Tralee International Festival which has been held annually in August since 1959. Title: South Kingstown, Rhode Island Passage: South Kingstown is a town in Washington County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 30,639 at the 2010 census. South Kingstown is the largest town in Washington County and is the largest town (land and water area) in the state of Rhode Island. Title: Kapaa, Hawaii Passage: Kapa a (Kaua i dialect: Tapa a) is an unincorporated census-designated place (CDP) in Kaua i County, Hawai i, United States. The population was 10,699 at the 2010 census.	10,699	Lihue, Hawaii	Kapaa, Hawaii
Firebird is a retelling of the ballet by which Russian composer?	Title: The Firebird and Princess Vasilisa Passage: The Firebird and Princess Vasilisa is a Russian fairy tale collected by Alexander Afanasyev in "Narodnye russkie skazki". It is one of many tales written about the mythical Firebird. Title: Firebird (Lackey novel) Passage: Firebird, is a 1996 fantasy novel, by American author Mercedes Lackey. It is a retelling of "The Golden Bird" and "The Firebird". Title: The Firebird Passage: The Firebird (French: "L'Oiseau de feu" ; Russian: - , "Zhar-ptitsa") is a ballet by the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky, written for the 1910 Paris season of Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes, with choreography by Michel Fokine. The scenario by Alexandre Benois and Fokine is based on Russian fairy tales of the magical glowing bird that can be both a blessing and a curse to its owner. Premiered in Paris on 25 June 1910, the work was an instant success with both audience and critics. Title: Gelsey Kirkland Passage: Gelsey Kirkland (born December 29, 1952) is an American ballerina. Kirkland joined the New York City Ballet in 1968 at age fifteen, at the invitation of George Balanchine. She was promoted to soloist in 1969 and principal in 1972. She went on to create leading roles in many of the great twentieth century ballets by Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, and Antony Tudor including Balanchine's revival of "The Firebird", Robbins' "Goldberg Variations", and Tudor's "The Leaves are Fading". Balanchine re-choreographed his version of Stravinsky's "The Firebird" specifically for her. She left the New York City Ballet to join the American Ballet Theatre in 1974.	Igor Stravinsky	Firebird (Lackey novel)	The Firebird
The Talented Mr. Ripley is a 1999 film about what fictional character in a series of crime novels by American novelist Patricia Highsmith, as well as several film adaptations?	Title: The Talented Mr. Ripley (film) Passage: The Talented Mr. Ripley is a 1999 American psychological thriller film written for the screen and directed by Anthony Minghella. An adaptation of Patricia Highsmith's 1955 novel of the same name, the film stars Matt Damon as Tom Ripley, Jude Law as Dickie Greenleaf, Gwyneth Paltrow as Marge Sherwood and Cate Blanchett as Meredith Logue. Title: Tom Ripley Passage: Thomas "Tom" Ripley is a fictional character in a series of crime novels by American novelist Patricia Highsmith, as well as several film adaptations. The five novels in which he appears"The Talented Mr. Ripley", "Ripley Under Ground", "Ripley's Game", "The Boy Who Followed Ripley", and "Ripley Under Water", published between 1955 and 1991are referred to collectively as the "Ripliad". Title: The Talented Mr. Ripley Passage: The Talented Mr. Ripley is a 1955 psychological thriller novel by Patricia Highsmith. This novel first introduced the character of Tom Ripley, who returns in the novels "Ripley Under Ground" (1970), "Ripley's Game" (1974), "The Boy Who Followed Ripley" (1980), and "Ripley Under Water" (1991). The five novels are known collectively as the "Ripliad". Title: Stefania Rocca Passage: Stefania Rocca (born 24 April 1971) is an Italian actress. Rocca is best known for her roles in the films "Nirvana" (1997), "The Talented Mr. Ripley" (1999) and "Dracula" (2002). She also was the lead in Dario Argento's "The Card Player". Among her most recent appearances she was in Alessandro D'Alatri's comedy film "Commediasexi" where she played the main character, Pia Roncaldi. She starred as Mary of Bethany in the 1999 film "Jesus".	Tom Ripley	The Talented Mr. Ripley (film)	Tom Ripley
"Brother" is a single by Smashproof that rose to number one where it stayed on the RANTZ top f40 before being knocked off the top spot by a song from an American rappers sixth studio album called what?	Title: Hotel New York Passage: Hotel New York is the fourth studio album recorded by the Dutch poprock singer Anouk and released on December 3, 2004 in the Netherlands. The album is named for the location where Anouk wrote all its songs: Hotel New York in Rotterdam. Debuting at number one, the album was a major success, staying at that top spot for twelve weeks. "Hotel New York" remained on the Dutch albums chart for eighty-seven weeks, eventually going triple platinum. In Belgium, the album spent a week at number one and stayed in the top 50 for 72 weeks. The first single off the album "Girl" peaked at number two on the Dutch Top 40, and so did "Lost", the second single. The third single "Jerusalem" peaked at number twenty and the final single "One Word" peaked again at number two. Title: We Made You Passage: "We Made You" is a song by American rapper Eminem from his sixth studio album "Relapse" (2009). It was released as the second single from the album in April 7, 2009. "We Made You" was written by Eminem, Andre Young, Dawaun Parker, Mark Batson, Trevor Lawrence Jr. and Walter Egan. Production was handled by Dr. Dre, with Eminem and Doc Ish serving as additional co-producers. Title: Rosanne Cash discography Passage: The discography of Rosanne Cash, an American singer-songwriter, consists of thirteen studio albums, six compilation albums, one tribute album, and 39 singles. The daughter of Johnny Cash, Rosanne Cash recorded her self-titled debut album in 1978 under the German label Ariola. After signing with Columbia Records in 1979, Cash's second studio album "Right or Wrong" was released. Its lead single "No Memories Hangin' Around" (a duet with Bobby Bare) reached the Top 20 on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart. Cash's third studio release, "Seven Year Ache" (1981) gained major success when the title track peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Country chart, followed by "My Baby Thinks He's a Train" and "Blue Moon with a Heartache," which also reached the top spot. The album's follow-up effort, "Somewhere in the Stars" (1982) produced two Top 10 hits on the "Billboard" chart. After a 3-year hiatus, Cash issued "Rhythm Romance" in 1985, which reached 1 on the "Billboard" Top Country Albums list. It spawned four Top 10 singles. This included the number one single, "I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me," which won the Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance in 1986. Her sixth album, "King's Record Shop" was released in 1987. The album peaked at number six on the country albums chart and certified gold in the United States. The four singles released from "King's Record Shop" all reached number one on the "Billboard" Country chart between 1987 and 1988, including a cover of Johnny Cash's "Tennessee Flat-Top Box." Title: Brother (Smashproof song) Passage: "Brother" is a single by New Zealand hip-hop group Smashproof, released in early 2009. The song features Gin Wigmore. It was made as a metaphor to life in South Auckland. The song debuted in New Zealand at number twenty-three on 26 January 2009, rising to number one in its fifth week, where it stayed on the RIANZ Top 40 for eleven weeks, finally being knocked off the top spot by Eminem's "We Made You". It also had minor notoriety in Germany, reaching 81 on their national chart.	Relapse	Brother (Smashproof song)	We Made You
Until 2006, the Nissan Sentra was a rebadged export version of a Japanese car that was first built in what year?	Title: Nissan Sunny Passage: The Nissan Sunny is a midsize sedan car built by the Japanese automaker Nissan from 1966 to 2006. In the early 1980s, the brand changed from Datsun to Nissan in line with other models by the company. Although production of the Sunny in Japan ended in 2006, the name remains in use in the Chinese market for a rebadged version of the Nissan Latio. Title: Mike Kojima Passage: Mike Kojima is a long-time editor of Nissan Performance Magazine, Turbo and High-Tech Performance, Project Car and Import Tuner magazines, and was an editor for Sport Compact Car (which sponsored the Ultimate Street Car Challenge). Mike has also written several books on Honda Tuning and General Tech. His self-professed "reputation" is that of a "nerd" (having worked both for Nissan and TRD as an engineer). His columns (and indeed his vehicles) reflect the highly technical approach he takes to making power. One such example is his famous "dog car," an underpowered Nissan Sentra besting many more powerful vehicles (such as Subaru Impreza WRX STIs) on road courses. He has also been a popular figure on internet forums and mailing lists for many years, such as the SE-R list, which focuses on Nissan SR engines and Twinturbo.net. Title: Nissan Qashqai Passage: The Nissan Qashqai ( ) is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese car manufacturer Nissan since 2006. For the first generation, the Qashqai sold under the name Nissan Dualis in Japan and Australia. Now in its second generation, which was released in 2014, the new model is only badged as Qashqai. Meanwhile in the United States, it is rebadged as the "Nissan Rogue Sport". Title: Nissan Sentra Passage: The Nissan Sentra is a car produced by Nissan since 1982. Originally subcompact in classification, for model year 2000 it was reclassified as a compact car. Until 2006, Sentra was a rebadged export version of the Japanese Nissan Sunny, but since the 2013 model year, Sentra is a rebadged export version of the Nissan Sylphy b17. The Sentra nameplate is not used in Japan. Many other countries in South America sell their versions of the Sunny as the Sentra. In Mexico, the first three generations of the Sentra were known as the Nissan Tsuru (Japanese for crane), and the B13 model is still sold under that name, alongside the updated models badged as Sentra.	1966	Nissan Sentra	Nissan Sunny
Do Derek Jarman and Joseph Ruben have the same nationality?	Title: Derek Jarman Passage: Michael Derek Elworthy Jarman (31 January 1942 19 February 1994) was an English film director, stage designer, diarist, artist, gardener and author. Title: Joseph Ruben Passage: Joseph Porter Ruben (born May 10, 1950) is an American film director, screenwriter and producer. Title: A Conversation with Oscar Wilde Passage: A Conversation with Oscar Wilde is an outdoor sculpture and the first public monument dedicated to Oscar Wilde, located in London, United Kingdom. The memorial was first suggested during the 1980s and early 1990s by fans of his work, including Derek Jarman. Following Jarman's death in 1994, a committee called "A Statue for Oscar Wilde" was formed to bring a tribute to fruition. The committee included the actors Dame Judi Dench and Sir Ian McKellen, and the poet Seamus Heaney. From sketches submitted by twelve artists, six were chosen to create models of their concepts. Maggi Hambling's "witty and amusing" work was chosen for the memorial. It features Wilde's bronze head rising from a green granite sarcophagus which also serves as a bench. Wilde is also depicted holding a cigarette. The work is inscribed with a quotation from his play "Lady Windermere's Fan": "We are all in the gutter but some of us are looking at the stars". Hundreds of individual donors and foundations contributed funds for the project. The project leader, Jeremy Isaacs, said: Title: In the Shadow of the Sun (album) Passage: In the Shadow of the Sun is an improvised musical score by Throbbing Gristle for the 1981 Derek Jarman film of the same name.	no	Derek Jarman	Joseph Ruben
Are both Robin McKinley and Anita Diamant American authors?	Title: Anita Diamant Passage: Anita Diamant (born June 27, 1951) is an American author of fiction and non-fiction books. She has published five novels, the most recent of which is "The Boston Girl", a "New York Times" best seller. She is best known for her 1997 novel "The Red Tent", which eventually became a best seller and book club favorite. She has also written six guides to contemporary Jewish practice, including "The New Jewish Wedding," "Living a Jewish Life," and "The New Jewish Baby Book", as well as a collection of personal essays, "Pitching My Tent". Title: The Red Tent (Anita Diamant novel) Passage: The Red Tent is a novel by Anita Diamant, published in 1997 by Wyatt Books for St. Martin's Press. It is a first-person narrative that tells the story of Dinah, daughter of Jacob and sister of Joseph. She is a minor character in the Bible, but the author has broadened her story. The book's title refers to the tent in which women of Jacob's tribe must, according to the ancient law, take refuge while menstruating or giving birth, and in which they find mutual support and encouragement from their mothers, sisters and aunts. Title: Robin McKinley Passage: Jennifer Carolyn Robin McKinley (born November 16, 1952), known as Robin McKinley, is an American author of fantasy and children's books. Her 1984 novel "The Hero and the Crown" won the Newbery Medal as the year's best new American children's book. Title: The Outlaws of Sherwood Passage: The Outlaws of Sherwood is a retelling of the legend of Robin Hood by Robin McKinley. In McKinley's afterword, she says, "The retellings through the centuries have echoed concurrent preoccupations." The story includes both the traditional Robin Hood characters Little John, Much, Friar Tuck, Marian and Alan-a-dale and characters of McKinley's own invention. Notably, three of the most important characters are women, all of whom escape marriage to prospective spouses chosen by their fathers.	yes	Robin McKinley	Anita Diamant
What singer of Indian descent who is no longer able to perform was a member of the pop trio Monsoon?	Title: Ruben Sarin Passage: Reuben Kaur Sarin (also known as Ruben Sarin or Rubin Sarin)is an international theatre actor, dancer, model and philanthropist of Indian descent. Often called the Audrey Hepburn of Asia, Ruben is one of the most celebrated and popular young theatre stars of Asia known for her forte in musical theatre.She was the only actor from India amongst many established contenders who was selected at a very young age of 14 to perform with the likes of Oprah Winfrey, Brooke Shields, Jane Fonda among others for Eve Enslers much celebrated campaign V-DAY, a movement to stop violence against women. Born in New Delhi, India to news anchor Avinash Kaur Sarin and Businessman Manjit Singh Sarin, Ruben was inspired to act when she won accolades and awards in various inter-school competitions. She came into notability when she was chosen as a 13 year old as the youngest participant from Asia to make a presentation on "V-Day: A movement to stop violence against women " and perform Eve Ensler's "Vagina Monologues" at Madison Square Garden in 2001. She made a thought-provoking presentation and performed "Vagina Monologues" with the distinguished company of Oprah Winfrey, Brooke Shields and Jane Fonda amongst others. Title: Mike Schwartz (activist) Passage: Michael Schwartz (1950-February 3, 2013) was an American leader in the United States pro-life movement, a co-founder of the March for Life, and founding chairman of the Planned Parenthood watchdog organization Life Decisions International. He was a member of Operation Rescue and Chief of Staff to Senator Tom Coburn until 2000, and from 2004 to 2012. In November 2012, before Schwartz' death when Schwartz was no longer able to fulfill his duties because of his advancing illness, Senator Tom Coburn paid tribute to Schwartz on the Senate floor as "one of the kindest, gentlest people anyone has ever met. Schwartz was Catholic. Title: Sheila Chandra Passage: Sheila Chandra (born 14 March 1965) is a retired British pop singer of Indian descent. She is no longer able to perform, after she was rendered effectively mute by burning mouth syndrome in 2010. Title: Monsoon (band) Passage: Monsoon was an early 1980s UK worldpop trio that consisted of singer Sheila Chandra, record producer Steve Coe, and bass guitarist Martin Smith. Their song "Ever So Lonely" was a number 12 hit single in the UK Singles Chart in 1982.	Sheila Chandra	Monsoon (band)	Sheila Chandra
On season eighteen of a show that premiered on March 17, 2014 Brooke Burke-Charvet was replaced as co-host by an American sportscaster who is a sideline reporter for who?	Title: Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 18) Passage: Season eighteen of "Dancing with the Stars" premiered on March 17, 2014. Len Goodman, Carrie Ann Inaba and Bruno Tonioli returned as judges; Tom Bergeron returned as host while Erin Andrews replaced Brooke Burke-Charvet as co-host. Bandleader Ray Chew replaced the Harold Wheeler orchestra and singers. In addition, the skybox made a return to the show and the judges table returned to the left side of the ballroom. Title: Erin Andrews Passage: Erin Jill Andrews (born May 4, 1978) is an American sportscaster and television personality. She hosts "Dancing with the Stars" for ABC and is a sideline reporter for Fox NFL. Title: Samantha Ponder Passage: Samantha Sainte-Claire Ponder (ne Steele) (born December 11, 1985) is an American sportscaster from Phoenix, Arizona who is currently the host of Sunday NFL Countdown on ESPN. Prior to hosting Sunday NFL Countdown, Ponder worked as a reporterhost for ESPN college football and as a basketball sideline reporter. Ponder replaced Erin Andrews on "College GameDay" Saturdays at 10 AM ET on ESPN, as well as co-host of the Saturday 9 AM ET edition on ESPNU. In addition to her duties on College Gameday, Ponder had been the regular sideline reporter for ESPN's Thursday Night College Football with Rece Davis, Jesse Palmer, and David Pollack from August 2012 until 2014. Ponder also appeared on the ESPN-owned Texas-oriented regional network Longhorn Network. Title: Michele Tafoya Passage: Michele Tafoya Vandersall (born December 17, 1964, in Manhattan Beach, California), known professionally as Michele Tafoya, is an American sportscaster. Since 2011, she has been a reporter for NBC Sports, featuring as the sideline reporter for "NBC Sunday Night Football".	Fox NFL	Dancing with the Stars (U.S. season 18)	Erin Andrews
Richard Bartlett Schroder, Jr. debuted in which 1979 American drama sports film directed by Franco Zeffirelli?	Title: Resurrecting the Champ Passage: Resurrecting the Champ is a 2007 American drama sports film directed by Rod Lurie. The storyline was conceived from a screenplay written by Michael Bortman and Allison Burnett, based on a "Los Angeles Times Magazine" article entitled "Resurrecting the Champ", by author J.R. Moehringer. The film centers on a fictionalized former athlete portrayed by Samuel L. Jackson, living on the streets of Denver, who attempts to impersonate the life and career of former professional heavyweight boxer Bob Satterfield. The ensemble cast also features Josh Hartnett, Alan Alda, David Paymer, and Teri Hatcher. Title: Ricky Schroder Passage: Richard Bartlett Schroder, Jr. (born April 13, 1970) is an American actor and film director. As a child actor, billed as Ricky Schroder, Schroder debuted in the film "The Champ" (1979), going on to become a child star on the sitcom "Silver Spoons". He has continued acting as an adult, billed as Rick Schroder, notably on the western miniseries "Lonesome Dove" (1989), and the crime-drama series "NYPD Blue". Title: Tough Enough (1983 film) Passage: Tough Enough is a 1983 American romantic drama sports film directed by Richard Fleischer, starring Dennis Quaid, Pam Grier, Warren Oates and Stan Shaw. Title: The Champ (1979 film) Passage: The Champ is a 1979 American drama sports film directed by Franco Zeffirelli and a remake of the 1931 Academy Award-winning film of the same name which was directed by King Vidor. It stars Jon Voight, Faye Dunaway, and Ricky Schroder. It is also the final film for actress Joan Blondell to be released during her lifetime. Blondell, who died from leukemia on Christmas Day eight months later, also starred in two other films that were released after her death.	The Champ	Ricky Schroder	The Champ (1979 film)
which American composer did Anthony Ramos originated the role of Justin Laboy in his short musical "21 Chump Street"	Title: The Musical of Musicals (The Musical!) Passage: The Musical of Musicals (The Musical!) is a musical by Joanne Bogart and Eric Rockwell. It is structured into five acts, each of which is a short musical parodying (and paying homage to) the style of an American or British musical theatre composer or composerlyricist team, all dealing with roughly the same classic melodrama plot: "I can't pay the rent!" Title: Johnny Green Passage: John Waldo Green (10 October 1908 15 May 1989) was an American songwriter, composer, musical arranger, conductor and pianist. He was given the nickname "Beulah" by colleague Conrad Salinger. His most famous song was one of his earliest, "Body and Soul". Green won four Academy Awards for his film scores and a fifth for producing a short musical film, and he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1972. Title: Anthony Ramos (actor) Passage: Anthony Ramos Martinez (born November 1, 1991) is an American actor. In 2015, he originated the roles of John Laurens and Philip Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton's eldest son, in the Broadway musical "Hamilton". Prior to that, he originated the role of Justin Laboy in Lin-Manuel Miranda's short musical "21 Chump Street". He has been cast in the upcoming comedy-drama series "She's Gotta Have It" as Mars Blackmon. Title: Lin-Manuel Miranda Passage: Lin-Manuel Miranda ( ; born January 16, 1980) is an American composer, lyricist, playwright, and actor best known for creating and starring in the Broadway musicals "Hamilton" and "In the Heights". He co-wrote the songs for Disney's "Moana" soundtrack (2016) and is set to star in their upcoming film "Mary Poppins Returns". Miranda's awards include a Pulitzer Prize, two Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, a MacArthur Fellowship, and three Tony Awards.	Lin-Manuel Miranda	Anthony Ramos (actor)	Lin-Manuel Miranda
What American Idol runner-up covered Like My Mother Does?	Title: Lauren Alaina Passage: Lauren Alaina (born Lauren Alaina Kristine Suddeth; November 8, 1994) is an American country music singer and songwriter from Rossville, Georgia. Alaina was the runner-up on the tenth season of "American Idol". Her debut studio album, "Wildflower" was released on October 11, 2011. Her second album, "Road Less Traveled" was released January 27, 2017. She later achieved her first number one on the Country Airplay chart with its title track. Title: Malaysian Idol Passage: Malaysian Idol is the Malaysian version of the Idol Series that started in UK, similar to shows such as UK's "Pop Idol" and "American Idol" in the franchise. This show is a contest to determine the best young singer in Malaysia, with the winner receiving a major record deal, although some runners-up have achieved enough fame to ink record deals of their own. Like any other "Idol" show, the winner is decided by public votes. The "Malaysian Idol" series has gained a following in Malaysia from people of all ages partly due to their interest in American Idol which had been introduced a few years prior. Malaysian Idol has been broadcast to Malaysian viewers via terrestrial television, 8TV and TV3. Title: American Idol Season 5: Encores Passage: American Idol Season 5: Encores is compilation album released on May 23, 2006 and contains one cover song from each of the top 12 finalists during season 5 of the television show "American Idol". It is the only "American Idol" album that does not feature an ensemble track by all the contestants, and is the first year in which several individual finalists made the popular music charts. The album sold over 154,000 units in its first week, according to Nielsen SoundScan. It debuted at number three on the "Billboard" 200, behind the Disney Channel Original Movie's "High School Musical Soundtrack" and the Dixie Chicks' "Taking the Long Way", thus becoming the best-selling debut any "American Idol" compilation disk. It was also number two on Top Soundtracks, number four on Top Digital Albums and number six on Top Internet. Title: Like My Mother Does Passage: "Like My Mother Does" is a song written by Nathan Chapman, Liz Rose, and Nikki Williams. It was first recorded by American country artist Kristy Lee Cook from her 2008 album, "Why Wait". It was later recorded and released as a single by country music singers Jesse Lee and Lauren Alaina in 2010 and 2011, respectively. Alaina's recording became the first version of the song to chart; it debuted at number 49 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart, and later reached a peak of number 36 on the chart in October 2011.	Lauren Alaina	Like My Mother Does	Lauren Alaina
Who governs the Paralympic Games that Nyree Kindred has won ten medals from competing in?	Title: Nyree Kindred Passage: Nyree Elise Kindred MBE (ne Lewis; born 21 September 1980 in Rhondda, Wales) is a Welsh swimmer who has competed in the Paralympic Games on four occasions winning ten medals. Title: Australia at the 1976 Summer Paralympics Passage: Australia has participated in every Summer Paralympic Games since the inception of the Paralympics in the year 1960. The 1976 Paralympic Games in Toronto was Australias fifth Paralympic Games. Australia competed in 10 out of the 13 sports and were able to win medals in six of these sports. There were 44 athletes representing Australia at the Games with a number of these athletes participating in multiple sports. Of the 44 athletes, 34 were males and 10 were females. As a team, Australia won 42 medals, 16 of which were gold. This placed it just outside the top 10 in 11th position at the end of the Games. The Australian team won more gold medals at the 1976 Paralympic Games than at any of the previous four Paralympic Games. 27 athletes finished on the podium in their respective events. This represents more than half the number of athletes that Australia sent to Toronto. Six world records were broken by Australian athletes on their way to winning their respective events. Title: Matthew Cowdrey Passage: Matthew "Matt" John Cowdrey, OAM (born 22 December 1988) is an Australian swimmer and holder of numerous world records. He lives in South Australia and swims for the Marion Swimming Club. He has a congenital amputation of his left arm; it stops just below the elbow. Cowdrey competed at the 2004 Paralympic Games, 2006 Commonwealth Games, 2008 Paralympic Games, 2010 Commonwealth Games and the 2012 Paralympic Games. After the 2012 London Games, he is the most successful Australian Paralympian, having won thirteen Paralympic gold medals and twenty three Paralympic medals in total. On 10 February 2015, Cowdrey announced his retirement from swimming. Title: Paralympic Games Passage: The Paralympic Games is a major international multi-sport event involving athletes with a range of disabilities, including impaired muscle power (e.g. paraplegia and quadriplegia, muscular dystrophy, post-polio syndrome, spina bifida), impaired passive range of movement, limb deficiency (e.g. amputation or dysmelia), leg length difference, short stature, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, vision impairment and intellectual impairment. There are Winter and Summer Paralympic Games, which since the 1988 Summer Games in Seoul, South Korea, are held almost immediately following the respective Olympic Games. All Paralympic Games are governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).	International Paralympic Committee (IPC)	Nyree Kindred	Paralympic Games
Songs I Wrote with Amy is an extended play, independently released on which date, by Edward Christopher Sheeran, an English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer?	Title: Natalia Keery-Fisher discography Passage: The English singer-songwriter Natalia Keery-Fisher has released two studio albums, two extended play (EP), and seven singles as an artist, as well as four as a featured artist, and thirteen music videos. She began her musical career by releasing a standalone single, entitled "Don't Play Nice", under the alias of Verbalicious, with label All Around the World. Although the song reached number eleven in the United Kingdom, the label went bankrupt shortly after the song's release. In 2008, Sinclair collaborated with French recording artist M. Pokora in the song "They Talk Shit About Me", as Verse. Sinclair later changed her stage name to Natalia Cappuccini and released the extended play "Wommanequin" independently. Title: Ed Sheeran Passage: Edward Christopher Sheeran, '1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': " (born 17 February 1991) is an English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer. He was born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, and raised in Framlingham, Suffolk. He attended the Academy of Contemporary Music in Guildford, Surrey, as an undergraduate from the age of 18 in 2009. In early 2011, Sheeran independently released the extended play, "No. 5 Collaborations Project". After signing with Asylum Records, his debut album, "" (read as "plus"), was released on 9 September 2011 and has since been certified seven-times platinum in the UK. The album contains the single "The A Team", which earned him the Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically and Lyrically. In 2012, Sheeran won the Brit Awards for Best British Male Solo Artist and British Breakthrough Act. Title: Songs I Wrote with Amy Passage: Songs I Wrote with Amy is an extended play, independently released by Ed Sheeran on April 4, 2010. After the success of , Sheeran re-released five of his EPs, including "Songs I Wrote with Amy", which was released a second time on December 9, 2011. All of the songs were written collaboratively by Ed Sheeran and Amy Wadge. Title: Attalus (band) Passage: Attalus is an American Christian rock band from Raleigh, North Carolina. The band started making music in 2010, with members, lead vocalist and keyboardist, Seth Davey, guitarist and background vocalist, Evan King, drummer, Adam King, bassist and background vocalist, Chris Sierra, and guitarist, John Sierra. The band released one extended play, "The Greater Tide", independently, in 2010. Their next release, an album, "Post Tenebras Lux", was released independently, in 2011. They released, another extended play, "Brighter Side", in 2012. The subsequent album, also released independently, "Gospel Hymns, Vol. 1", came out in 2013. They signed with Facedown Records, where they released, "Into the Sea", a studio album, in 2015. This album was their breakthrough release upon the "Billboard" charts, where it placed on the Christian Albums chart.	April 4, 2010	Songs I Wrote with Amy	Ed Sheeran
Which documentary was released first, Cave of Forgotten Dreams or Call Me Lucky?	Title: Forgotten Dreams Passage: Forgotten Dreams, subtitled "Archives of Novelty Piano (1920's-1930's)" is an album featuring recordings of novelty piano tunes by pianists Dick Hyman and John Sheridan which was released on the Arbors label. Title: Cave of Forgotten Dreams Passage: Cave of Forgotten Dreams is a 2010 3D documentary film by Werner Herzog about the Chauvet Cave in southern France, which contains the oldest human-painted images yet discovered. Some of them were crafted around 32,000 years ago. The film premiered at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival and consists of images from inside the cave as well as of interviews with various scientists and historians. The film also includes footage of the nearby Pont d'Arc natural bridge. Title: Cave In discography Passage: The discography of Cave In, an American rock band, consists of four studio albums, two live albums, two compilation albums, seven EPs, three singles, three splits, eight compilation contributions and three music videos. Cave In formed in 1995 in Methuen, Massachusetts, where thereafter they began releasing several split singles and demos that eventually culminated in the 1998 compilation album "Beyond Hypothermia". Cave In's first studio album, "Until Your Heart Stops", was released later in 1998 through Hydra Head Records. These early releases from the band are often considered important albums in developing the metalcore genre. The band gradually began to move away from heavy metal and took a more alternative rock and progressive rock approach to their music beginning in 1999 with the EP "Creative Eclipses". This new direction continued with "Jupiter", Cave In's second studio album in 2000. Cave In released one more EP through Hydra Head Records in 2002, "Tides of Tomorrow", before signing with RCA Records. Title: Call Me Lucky (film) Passage: Call Me Lucky is a 2015 American documentary directed by Bobcat Goldthwait. about the life of satirist, author, and performer Barry Crimmins. The film premiered at the 2015 Sundance Film Festival and went on to win awards at 11 other film Festivals in the United States. It was released theatrically in August 2015.	Cave of Forgotten Dreams	Cave of Forgotten Dreams	Call Me Lucky (film)
Yoo Ah-in (born Uhm Hong-sik on October 6, 1986) is a South Korean film and television actor, Yoo Ah-in is best known for his leading roles in the coming-of-age film Punch, a South Korean coming-of-age film directed by Lee Han, made in which year, about the budding mentor-mentee relationship forged between a rebellious high school student from a poor household (Yoo Ah-in) and his meddlesome homeroom teacher who moves in next door?	Title: Yoo Ah-in Passage: Yoo Ah-in (born Uhm Hong-sik on October 6, 1986) is a South Korean film and television actor. He rose to fame after starring in the 2010 television series "Sungkyunkwan Scandal". Yoo Ah-in is best known for his leading roles in the coming-of-age film "Punch" (2011), melodrama "Secret Love Affair" (2014), action blockbuster "Veteran" (2015), period drama "The Throne" (2015), and the historical television series "Six Flying Dragons" (2015-2016). Title: Punch (2011 film) Passage: Punch () is a 2011 South Korean coming-of-age film directed by Lee Han about the budding mentor-mentee relationship forged between a rebellious high school student from a poor household (Yoo Ah-in) and his meddlesome homeroom teacher who moves in next door (Kim Yoon-seok). Title: Lee Han Passage: Lee Han (born 1970) is a South Korean film director and screenwriter. He is best known for the coming-of-age film "Punch", which became one of the biggest hits on the South Korean box office in 2011. Title: The Throne (film) Passage: The Throne () is a 2015 South Korean historical period drama film directed by Lee Joon-ik, starring Song Kang-ho and Yoo Ah-in. Set during the reign of King Yeongjo, the film is about the life of Crown Prince Sado, the heir to the throne who was deemed unfit to rule and, at age 27, was condemned to death by his own father by getting locked in a rice chest for eight days until he suffocated and starved.	2011	Yoo Ah-in	Punch (2011 film)
What is the name of the American action comedy film, that has a 2013 sequel?	Title: Red (2010 film) Passage: Red is a 2010 American action comedy film inspired by the limited comic book series of the same name created by Warren Ellis and Cully Hamner and published by the DC Comics imprint Homage. The film stars Bruce Willis, Morgan Freeman, John Malkovich, Mary-Louise Parker, Helen Mirren and Karl Urban, with German film director Robert Schwentke directing a screenplay by Jon Hoeber and Erich Hoeber. In the film version, the title is derived from the designation of former CIA Agent Frank Moses (Bruce Willis), meaning "Retired, Extremely Dangerous". Title: ThanksKilling Passage: ThanksKilling is a 2008 horror black comedy film written and directed by Jordan Downey, and co-written by Brad Schulz, Tony Wilson, Grant Yaffee, and Kevin Stewart. It was followed by a 2013 sequel titled "ThanksKilling 3", the 112,248 budget of which was raised on through Kickstarter campaign. Title: Disco Singh Passage: Disco Singh is a 2014 Punjabi romance comedy film directed by Anurag Singh and starring Diljit Dosanjh and Surveen Chawla. This is the third collaboration between Singh and Dosanjh after the 2012 blockbuster "Jatt and Juliet" and the 2013 sequel "Jatt Juliet 2". The shooting of "Disco Singh" began on 19 November 2013 in New Delhi apparently. The film released on 11 April 2014 to excellent box office collections all over Punjab. Despite receiving disastorous reviews from critics, it performed exceptionally well at the box office breaking several records. Title: Red 2 (film) Passage: Red 2 is 2013 American action comedy film and sequel to "Red" (2010). It was inspired by the limited comic book series of the same name, created by Warren Ellis and Cully Hamner, and published by the DC Comics imprint Homage. The film stars Bruce Willis, John Malkovich, Mary-Louise Parker, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Lee Byung-hun, Anthony Hopkins, and Helen Mirren, with Dean Parisot directing a screenplay by Jon and Erich Hoeber. "Red 2" was released on July 19, 2013.	Red	Red 2 (film)	Red (2010 film)
At what hospital did the younger brother of Joey Dunlop die?	Title: 2008 North West 200 Races Passage: The 2008 North West 200 took place on Saturday 17 May at the 8.966 mile circuit, dubbed "The Triangle", based around the towns of Coleraine, Portrush and Portstewart, in Northern Ireland. The meeting was overshadowed by the death of Northern Irish rider Robert Dunlop, the record-holder for wins at the circuit, who was killed in a practice crash on 15 May. The 47-year-old had been travelling in a group of three riders at the Mather's Cross section of the course, when his bike seized at 160 mph. He would later succumb to his injuries in a Coleraine hospital. Robert's sons Michael and William continued to race at the meeting, with Michael winning the 250cc race. Title: Robert Dunlop Passage: Stephen Robert Dunlop (25 November 1960 15 May 2008) was a Northern Irish motorcycle racer, the younger brother of fellow road racer, the late Joey Dunlop, and like Joey he died after a crash while racing. Title: 26th Milestone, Isle of Man Passage: 26th Milestone, Isle of Man (also known as "Joeys") is situated on the primary A18 Snaefell Mountain Road in the parish of Lezayre in the Isle of Man. At the 26th Milestone racing marker used for the Isle of Man TT Races and Manx Grand Prix, the bend was named in honour of 26-times TT winner Joey Dunlop who died after a racing motorcycle crash in Estonia in July 2000. The area is the location of the only accident in which spectators at the Isle of Man TT races or Manx Grand Prix have been killed in a motorcycle racing accident. Title: Michael Dunlop Passage: Michael Dunlop (born 10 April 1989) is an Irish professional motorcycle racer. Part of a motorcycle racing dynasty, Michael is the brother of William, son of the late Robert and nephew of former World Champion the late Joey Dunlop.	a Coleraine hospital	2008 North West 200 Races	Robert Dunlop
What genre of music do both Doc Hammer and 6 Interpretations have in common?	Title: Doc Hammer Passage: Eric A. "Doc" Hammer is an American musician, actor, film and television writer, voice actor, and painter. He performed in the gothic rock bands Requiem in White from 1985 to 1995 and Mors Syphilitica from 1995 to 2002, both with his then-wife Lisa Hammer. His film credits include a number of Lisa's projectsreleased through their own production company Blessed Elysiumin which he participated as a writer, actor, composer, designer, and visual effects artist. He also composed the music for the 1997 film "A, B, C.. . Manhattan". He and Christopher McCulloch are the co-creators, writers, and editors of the animated television series "The Venture Bros." (2004present), in which Hammer voices several recurring characters including Billy Quizboy, Henchman 21, Doctor Girlfriend, and Dermott Fictel. The show is produced through Hammer and McCulloch's company Astro-Base Go. Hammer is also the singer, guitarist, and songwriter of the band Weep, which formed in 2008. Title: Oakhurst (band) Passage: is a bluegrass-rock band from Denver, CO. Founded by bassist Johnny James Qualley and Singer Adam Patrick Hill in 1999, Oakhurst became a full-time nationally touring act in 2004 and has produced 5 records. Most recently Barrel (2012) which was produced in Nashville, TN by Joe Pisapia. Whether it's in front of thousands of festivarians, hundreds of friendly bar dancers, dozens of fellow pickers, or each other in the studio, Oakhurst leaves it all on the field. This quintet brings their stories to the stage in the form of pure energy and passion for acoustic music. With gifted percussion and a driving low end, the banjo, guitar, fiddle and vocals have all the space they need to tell you a story. Love, life, loss, and whiskey are likely to be the topic of the day- come on and jump in the get down for a spell... The band spikes traditional bluegrass with rock roll and a kamikaze rhythmic sensibility. That danceable concoction along with stringed shootouts, ringing harmonies, and citybilly swagger keeps the band in high demand. Oakhursts unpretentious, go-for-it interpretation of a genre that's roots are often handled reverently, sparks interest in bluegrass by folks who dont know Doc Watson from Doc Holliday. Title: Christopher McCulloch Passage: Christopher McCulloch, also known by the pseudonym Jackson Publick, is an American comic book and television writer, storyboard artist, and voice actor known for his work on several "Tick" properties and for the animated television series "The Venture Bros." He and Doc Hammer are the "Venture Bros." co-creators, writers, editors, and directors, producing the show through their animation company Astro-Base Go. McCulloch voices over 20 characters in the series, including Hank Venture, The Monarch, and Sergeant Hatred. Title: 6 Interpretations Passage: 6 Interpretations is an EP by the New York City rock band Weep consisting of remixed versions of songs from their 2008 debut EP "Never Ever" and their 2010 debut album "Worn Thin". It was released in 2010 through Projekt Records. Singer, guitarist, and songwriter Doc Hammer remarked on the oddity of the gothic rock and shoegaze band producing a dance record:	rock	6 Interpretations	Doc Hammer
What contest Did Peter Nalitch known for "Lost and Forgotten" place 11th in?	Title: 1966 Canada Cup Passage: The 1966 Canada Cup took place 1114 November at the Tokyo Yomiuri Country Club in Inagi, Tokyo, Japan. It was the 14th Canada Cup event, which became the World Cup in 1967. The tournament was a 72-hole stroke play team event with 36 teams. These were the same teams that had competed in 1964 with the addition of South Korea and Thailand, but without Egypt, Monaco and Morocco. Each team consisted of two players from a country. The combined score of each team determined the team results. The American team of Jack Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer won by five strokes over the South African team of Harold Henning and Gary Player. The individual competition was won by the Canadian George Knudson, who won at the second hole of a sudden-playoff over the Japanese Hideyo Sugimoto. Title: Peter Nalitch Passage: Peter Andreyevich Nalitch (Russian: , ] also spelled as Petr Nalich or Pyotr Nalich, is a Russian singer and composer who represented Russia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2010 in Oslo. In the final on May 29, he came 11th with his song "Lost and Forgotten". Title: Lost and Forgotten Passage: "Lost and Forgotten" is a song by Peter Nalitch and Friends, who represented Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2010, in Oslo. Title: San Francisco Drag King Contest Passage: The San Francisco Drag King Contest is an annual contest for drag kings held in San Francisco, California and founded by performer and producer, Fudgie Frottage. It is the biggest drag king contest in the world, and the longest running drag king competition in the U.S. The related International Drag King Community Extravaganza (IDKE) is the largest drag king performance event in the world but not a contest. The 22nd annual San Francisco Drag King Contest will be held September 7, 2017 at Oasis, 298 11th Street http:www.sfdragkingcontest.com	Eurovision Song Contest 2010	Lost and Forgotten	Peter Nalitch
The company that Corexit is an indirect subsidiary of is headquartered in what city?	Title: Ecolab Passage: Ecolab Inc., headquartered in St. Paul, Minnesota, is an American global provider of water, hygiene and energy technologies and services to the food, energy, healthcare, industrial and hospitality markets. It was founded as Economics Laboratory in 1923 by Merritt J. Osborn, and renamed "Ecolab" in 1986. Title: Corexit Passage: Corexit (often styled COREXIT) is a product line of oil dispersants used during oil spill response operations. It is produced by Nalco Company, associated with BP and Exxon and an indirect subsidiary of Ecolab. Corexit was originally developed by the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey. Corexit is typically applied by aerial spraying or spraying from ships directly onto an oil slick. On contact with the dispersant, oil that would otherwise float on the surface of the water is emulsified into tiny droplets and sinks or (in the unusual case of sub-surface application) remains suspended in the water. In theory this allows the oil to be more rapidly degraded by bacteria (bioremediation) and prevents it from accumulating on beaches and in marshes. Title: LaSalle Bank Passage: LaSalle Bank Corporation was the holding company for LaSalle Bank N.A. and LaSalle Bank Midwest N.A. (formerly Standard Federal Bank). With US116 billion in assets, it was headquartered at 135 South LaSalle Street in Chicago, Illinois. LaSalle Bank Corporation was formerly an indirect subsidiary of Netherlands-based ABN AMRO Bank N.V., one of the world's largest banks, with total assets of EUR 986 billion, more than 3,000 locations in over 60 countries and a staff of more than 105,000. Bank of America acquired LaSalle Bank Corp. effective October 1, 2007, and officially adopted the Bank of America name on May 5, 2008. Title: British Columbia v Imperial Tobacco Canada Ltd Passage: British Columbia v Imperial Tobacco Canada Ltd, [2005] 2 S.C.R. 473, 2005 SCC 49, is a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada where the Court found that the provincial "Tobacco Damages and Health Care Costs Recovery Act", which allowed the government to sue tobacco companies, was constitutionally valid. Imperial Tobacco Canada is an indirect subsidiary of British American Tobacco.	St. Paul, Minnesota	Corexit	Ecolab
What county was Josh Gates born in?	Title: Josh Graves Passage: Josh Graves (September 27, 1927 Tellico Plains, Monroe County, Tennessee September 30, 2006), born Burkett Howard Graves, was an American bluegrass musician. Also known by the nicknames "Buck," and "Uncle Josh," he is credited with introducing the resonator guitar (commonly known under the trade name of Dobro) into bluegrass music shortly after joining Lester Flatt, Earl Scruggs and the Foggy Mountain Boys in 1955. He was inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Honor in 1977. Title: Josh Gates Passage: Josh Gates is an American television presenter, television producer and author. He was the host and co-executive producer of "Destination Truth" on Syfy, (formerly the Sci Fi Channel), and currently hosts and co-executive produces the Travel Channel series "Expedition Unknown". Gates was born in Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts and currently resides in Los Angeles, California. Title: Eric Gates Passage: Eric Lazenby Gates is an English former football player born on 28 June 1955 in Ferryhill, County Durham. He was a striker. Gates brother Bill was also a professional footballer who played for Middlesbrough F.C. from 1961-1973. Title: Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts Passage: Manchester-by-the-Sea (or simply Manchester) is a town on Cape Ann, in Essex County, Massachusetts, in the United States. The town is known for scenic beaches and vista points. At the 2010 census, the town population was 5,136.	Essex County	Josh Gates	Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts
Which of Worldviews Entertainment's films was based on a novel by Tom Rob Smith?	Title: Worldview Entertainment Passage: Worldview Entertainment is an American independent motion picture company that finances and produces theatrical quality feature films for worldwide distribution. The company was founded in 2007 and is based in New York City. Worldview has produced films including "Child 44", "Birdman", "Blood Ties", "The Green Inferno", and "Killer Joe". Title: Robert Smith (Canadian actor) Passage: Robert Norman Smith (born 1966) is a Canadian actor who was known as Rob Smith in his earlier works. Title: Live in New York amp; Dublin Passage: Live in New York Dublin is a live EP released by the Irish musician Rob Smith on 9 June 2011. It featured acoustic live performances in various venues in both New York City, United States and Dublin, Ireland. Title: Child 44 (film) Passage: Child 44 is a 2015 mystery thriller film directed by Daniel Espinosa, written by Richard Price, and based on Tom Rob Smith's 2008 novel of the same name. The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Tom Hardy, Gary Oldman, Noomi Rapace, Joel Kinnaman, Paddy Considine, Jason Clarke, and Vincent Cassel. It was released on 17 April 2015. Both the novel and the film are very loosely based on the case of Soviet serial killer Andrei Chikatilo, who had been portrayed in the earlier film "Citizen X".	Child 44	Worldview Entertainment	Child 44 (film)
The 1998 American horror film produced and directed by Gus Van Sant was a remake of a film that had an actress win what Golden Globe Award?	Title: Even Cowgirls Get the Blues (film) Passage: Even Cowgirls Get the Blues is a 1993 American romantic comedy-drama film based on Tom Robbins' 1976 novel of the same name. The film was directed by Gus Van Sant (credited as Gus Van Sant, Jr.) and starred an ensemble cast led by Uma Thurman, Lorraine Bracco, Angie Dickinson, Noriyuki "Pat" Morita, Keanu Reeves, John Hurt, and Rain Phoenix. Robbins himself was the narrator. The soundtrack was sung entirely by k.d. lang. The film was dedicated to the late River Phoenix. Title: Elias McConnell Passage: Elias Comfort McConnell (born 1985) is an American actor from Portland, Oregon. In 2003 he played a character of the same name in Gus Van Sant's film "Elephant". Three years later in 2006 he was cast in the role of Elie (segment "Le Marais") in the anthology film "Paris, Je t'aime" which had 22 different directors. In 2008 Elias played a small role as "Telephone Tree 8" in the Gus Van Sant directed biographical film "Milk". Followed closely by his 2009 role as "Young Hippy Boy" (Elias Comfort) in Jean-Claude Schlim's Luxembourgian-German drama film ""House of Boys"". Elias has an upcoming role in the Kevin Foong film "Casting Room" (2012) which is currently in post-production. Elias McConnell is now living in Brooklyn, New York. Title: Marion Crane Passage: Marion Crane (also called Mary Crane) is a fictional character created by Robert Bloch in his 1959 novel "Psycho", and portrayed by Janet Leigh in the 1960 film of the same name directed by Alfred Hitchcock. She is also portrayed by Anne Heche in the 1998 remake, and by Rihanna in the television series "Bates Motel" (2017) which retells the "Psycho" story over the years prior to the events of the novel and film. For her performance in "Psycho", Leigh was nominated for Best Supporting Actress in the Academy Awards and won a Golden Globe Award in the same category. Title: Psycho (1998 film) Passage: Psycho is a 1998 American horror film produced and directed by Gus Van Sant for Universal Pictures, a modern remake of the 1960 film directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starring Vince Vaughn, Julianne Moore, Viggo Mortensen, William H. Macy and Anne Heche. The film is about an embezzler who arrives at an old motel run by an insane killer named Norman Bates. Both films are adapted from Robert Bloch's 1959 novel of the same name, which was in turn inspired by the crimes of Wisconsin murderer Ed Gein.	Best Supporting Actress	Marion Crane	Psycho (1998 film)
Which writer contributing to the comedy film "Meet Wally Sparks" is also a stand-up comedian?	Title: Michael Yo Passage: Michael Yo Simmons (born November 20, 1974) is an American actor, TV Host, Hollywood expert and stand-up comedian. He currently co-hosts The Insider on CBS, as well as Yo Show on Yahoo! TV, which garners an average of 1.5 million views per episode. Yo also appears regularly on the comedy panel of E!'s Chelsea Lately and as a guest host for The Talk on CBS. Yo continues to appear as a Pop Culture expert on HLN's Showbiz Tonight hosted by A.J. Hammer. Michael tours the country as a professional stand-up comedian, appearing at the Improvs, Stand-Up Live, Palms Hotel, Laugh Factory, Comedy Store, and Comedy Juice among others. His Hot Mess Tour also performs at colleges throughout the country. Title: Meet Wally Sparks Passage: Meet Wally Sparks is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Peter Baldwin, written by Harry Basil and Rodney Dangerfield in the title role. It also stars Dangerfield, Debi Mazar, Michael Weatherly, Cindy Williams, Alan Rachins, Burt Reynolds and David Ogden Stiers. Title: Rodney Dangerfield Passage: Rodney Dangerfield (born Jacob Cohen, November 22, 1921 October 5, 2004) was an American stand-up comedian, actor, producer and screenwriter known for the catchphrase "I don't get no respect!" and his monologues on that theme. He is also remembered for his 1980s film roles, especially in "Easy Money", "Caddyshack", and "Back to School". Title: Papa CJ Passage: Papa CJ is a stand-up comedian from India. In November 2014 he won the 'Asia's Best Stand-up Comedian' award by "Top 10" Magazine in Kuala Lumpur. He has toured sell-out shows across five continents and in October 2011 he taped a Showtime USA Stand-up Comedy Special with Russell Peters in Amsterdam. Papa CJs international TV credits include shows on various channels including Comedy Central, Paramount, ITV, BBC, The Comedy Channel, NBC, Showtime USA, Omni TV and MTV. He has been invited as a guest on multiple radio shows across the globe, including NPR in the USA and the BBC. He has also been seen on multiple TV channels in India.	Rodney Dangerfield	Meet Wally Sparks	Rodney Dangerfield
Which band's debut album is named after a hockey played nicknamed "The Great One"?	Title: Wayne Gretzky Passage: Wayne Douglas Gretzky '1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': " ( ; born January 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach. He played twenty seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999. Nicknamed "The Great One", he has been called "the greatest hockey player ever" by many sportswriters, players, and the league itself. He is the leading scorer in NHL history, with more goals and assists than any other player. He garnered more assists than any other player scored total points, and is the only NHL player to total over 200 points in one season a feat he accomplished four times. In addition, he tallied over 100 points in 16 professional seasons, 14 of them consecutive. At the time of his retirement in 1999, he held 61 NHL records: 40 regular-season records, 15 playoff records, and six All-Star records. As of 2015, he still holds 60 NHL records. Title: Brje Salming Passage: Anders Brje Salming (] ; born 17 April 1951), nicknamed "The King", is a Swedish retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for Bryns IF, the Toronto Maple Leafs, the Detroit Red Wings, and AIK. Salming was one of the first European players to make an impact in the National Hockey League (NHL), paving the way for future generations of players. He was one of the premier defencemen of his era in the NHL, and was recognized for this by being inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1996. Remembered for his many seasons with the Maple Leafs, he holds numerous franchise records, including most assists. Salming also played extensively for Sweden in international play. He was recognized for this by being selected to the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) Centennial All-Star Team. On 27 January 2017, in a ceremony during the All-Star Weekend in Los Angeles, Salming was part of the second group of players to be named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history. Title: 199596 St. Louis Blues season Passage: The 199596 St. Louis Blues season was the 39th in franchise history. The Blues hired Mike Keenan as coach and general manager. The hard nosed Keenan rubbed many Blues players the wrong way, but brought a tough, winning style of play. One of Keenan's first moves was trading Brendan Shanahan to the Hartford Whalers for Chris Pronger. With Brett Hull in Keenan's dog house, the general manager made a bold move by acquiring Wayne Gretzky for the 199596 stretch run, reuniting him with former Oilers such as Glenn Anderson, Charlie Huddy, Craig MacTavish, Grant Fuhr and others. The 'Great One' couldn't do a whole lot during his limited time in St. Louis once goalie Grant Fuhr was hurt in the final game of the regular season. The Blues defeated the Toronto Maple Leafs in the Western Conference Quarter-finals. It would be the last playoff series ever played at Maple Leaf Gardens. In the Western Conference Semi-finals, the Blues played the President's Trophy winners, the Detroit Red Wings. The Blues had seven current Hockey Hall of Fame members during the season (Gretzky, Hull, MacInnis, Anderson, Fuhr, Hawerchuk and Pronger). Title: Gretzky (album) Passage: Gretzky is the debut full-length album by Canadian instrumental progressive metal band Electro Quarterstaff. It is named after hockey legend Wayne Gretzky and follows the trend of the band naming their releases as the last name of a male celebrity a trend that had begun on their first EP, "Swayze" (named for Patrick Swayze); it continued with the release of their second LP, "Aykroyd".	Electro Quarterstaff	Gretzky (album)	Wayne Gretzky
The estranged husband of Francesca von Habsburg was born in what year?	Title: Andrea von Habsburg Passage: Andrea von Habsburg ("Andrea Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen") Archduchess of Austria, Hereditary Countess of Neipperg, (born 30 May 1953, in Wrzburg, Bavaria), is the first child and oldest daughter of Otto von Habsburg and his wife Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen. Title: Francesca von Habsburg Passage: Francesca von Habsburg-Lothringen (born 7 June 1958) is an art collector and the estranged wife of Karl von Habsburg, current head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. Title: Aandhi Passage: Aandhi (Hindi: , translation: Storm) is a 1975 Indian political drama film starring Sanjeev Kumar and Suchitra Sen, and directed by Gulzar. At the time it was alleged that the film was based on the life of the then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and her relationship with her estranged husband, but in reality, only the look was inspired by the politician Tarkeshwari Sinha and Indira Gandhi. The story is based on a chance meeting of an estranged couple after several years, when wife Aarti Devi, now a leading politician happens to stay in the hotel run by her husband during an election campaign. The movie is noted for its songs composed by Rahul Dev Burman, written by Gulzar and sung by Kishore Kumar and Lata Mangeshkar. Title: Karl von Habsburg Passage: Karl von Habsburg (Karl Thomas Robert Maria Franziskus Georg Bahnam; born 11 January 1961), also known as "Karl of Austria" and referred to in Austria as "Karl Habsburg-Lothringen", is an Austrian politician, the current head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine which ruled the lands of the Habsburg Monarchy, the Empire of Austria the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, and the Kingdom of Hungary as well as the Crown lands of Bohemia and Croatia by hereditary right until the end of World War I. Born in Starnberg, Germany, in 1961, he is the son of Otto von Habsburg and Princess Regina of Saxe-Meiningen, and the grandson of the last Austrian emperor, Charles I. He served as a Member of the European Parliament for the Austrian People's Party 19961999. Like his father, he is known as an advocate for the Pan-European movement.	1961	Francesca von Habsburg	Karl von Habsburg
Are Lucia di Lammermoor and The Bartered Bride both comic operas?	Title: Gustave Vaz Passage: Jean-Nicolas-Gustave Van Nieuwen-Huysen (known as Gustave Vaz) (6 December 1812 12 March 1862) was a Belgian playwright, librettist and translator of opera librettos. Born in Brussels, he studied law and earned a doctorate at the State University of Leuven. Since he had no desire to work as a lawyer, he devoted himself to a career as a playwright. He published a large number of plays. His first plays were staged from 1829 to 1834 in Brussels, which he left for Paris to work with librettist Alphonse Royer. Operas where Vaz was involved as a librettist and translator are "Lucia di Lammermoor" (1839), "La favorite" and "Rita, ou Le mari battu" by Gaetano Donizetti (1840), and "Jrusalem" by Giuseppe Verdi. He died in Paris on 12 March 1862. Title: The Bartered Bride Passage: The Bartered Bride (, "The Sold Bride") is a comic opera in three acts by the Czech composer Bedich Smetana, to a libretto by Karel Sabina. The work is generally regarded as a major contribution towards the development of Czech music. It was composed during the period 186366, and first performed at the Provisional Theatre, Prague, on 30 May 1866 in a two-act format with spoken dialogue. Title: Lucia di Lammermoor Passage: Lucia di Lammermoor is a "dramma tragico" (tragic opera) in three acts by Gaetano Donizetti. Salvadore Cammarano wrote the Italian-language libretto loosely based upon Sir Walter Scott's historical novel "The Bride of Lammermoor". Title: Jean Not Passage: Jean-Baptiste Not (6 May 1858 in Tournai 1 April 1922 in Brussels) was a Belgian operatic baritone. He graduated from the Royal Conservatory of Ghent in 1884 with first prizes in singing and lyrical declamation. He made his professional opera debut in 1885 at the Opra de Lille as Lord Enrico Ashton in Gaetano Donizetti's "Lucia di Lammermoor". From 1887-1889 he was committed to the Thatre Royal in Antwerp. He then became a member of the Opra National de Lyon where he had major success in the operas of Richard Wagner; especially the parts of Friedrich of Telramund in "Lohengrin" and Wolfram von Eschenbach in "Tannhuser". He was also admired at that theatre as Roland in Jules Massenet's "Esclarmonde". He left Lyon in 1893 to join the roster of principal artists at the Paris Opera where he remained for the rest of his career. He made his debut in Paris in the title role of Giuseppe Verdi's "Rigoletto". He continued to perform with that company up until his death.	no	Lucia di Lammermoor	The Bartered Bride
What team did Pekka Markkanen's first son play for in addition to the Chicago Bulls?	Title: Lauri Markkanen Passage: Lauri Markkanen (born May 22, 1997) is a Finnish basketball player for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the 2017 NBA draft, he was taken by the Minnesota Timberwolves with the 7th overall pick before being included in a trade to the Chicago Bulls for Jimmy Butler. He is the son of Finnish basketball players Pekka and Riikka Markkanen and brothers with the football player Eero Markkanen who plays in the German second-tier side Dynamo Dresden. Title: Pekka Markkanen Passage: Pekka Juha Markkanen (born May 28, 1967 in Pori, Finland) is a Finnish former professional basketball player. He played 129 caps for the Finland national basketball team. Markkanen is the father of Chicago Bulls basketball player Lauri Markkanen and the AIK football player Eero Markkanen. His third son Miikka played also basketball before retiring early due to injuries. Markkanen's wife Riikka (ne Ellonen) was also a basketball player. Title: List of Chicago Bulls head coaches Passage: The Chicago Bulls are an American professional basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois. They are a member of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team is owned by Jerry Reinsdorf and was most recently coached by Tom Thibodeau. They play their home games in the United Center. The Bulls first joined the NBA in the as an expansion team. Coached by Johnny Kerr, the team finished its first season with a 3348 record, the best record achieved by an expansion team in its first year of play, and secured a playoff berth. The Bulls won their first NBA championship in the 1991 NBA Finals while coached by Phil Jackson. They won five additional NBA championships in the 1990s under Jackson. Title: 1966 NBA Expansion Draft Passage: The 1966 NBA Expansion Draft was the second expansion draft of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The draft was held from April 30 to May 1, 1966, so that the newly founded Chicago Bulls could acquire players for the upcoming 196667 season. Chicago had been awarded the expansion team on January 16, 1966. The Bulls were the third NBA franchise to play in Chicago, following the Chicago Stags, which folded in 1950, and the Chicago PackersZephyrs, which moved to Baltimore and became the Baltimore Bullets in 1963. In addition, the Bullets relocated to Washington in 1973 as the Capital Bullets, then became the Washington Bullets a year later, before becoming the Washington Wizards in 1997.	Minnesota Timberwolves	Pekka Markkanen	Lauri Markkanen
What two occupations do Alberto Cavalcanti and Oscar Apfel have in common?	Title: Alberto Cavalcanti Passage: Alberto de Almeida Cavalcanti (February 6, 1897 August 23, 1982) was a Brazilian-born film director and producer. Title: Oscar Apfel Passage: Oscar C. Apfel (January 17, 1878 March 21, 1938) was an American film actor, director, screenwriter and producer. He appeared in 167 films between 1913 and 1939, and also directed 94 films between 1911 and 1927. Title: Borrowed Finery Passage: Borrowed Finery is a 1925 American silent drama film produced and released by Tiffany Pictures, and based on a story by George Bronson Howard. Veteran director and performer Oscar Apfel directed a cast that includes Louise Lorraine, Hedda Hopper, Lou Tellegen and Ward Crane. Title: The Circus Man Passage: The Circus Man is a 1914 silent film produced by Jesse Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Oscar Apfel and written by Cecil B. DeMille from a story based on the novel "The Rose in the Ring" by George Barr McCutcheon. It is preserved at the Library of Congress.	film director and producer	Alberto Cavalcanti	Oscar Apfel
Who created Creature comforts and how many academy awards did he win?	Title: Pleasant Valley Sunday Passage: "Pleasant Valley Sunday" is a song by Gerry Goffin and Carole King, most famous for the version recorded by The Monkees in 1967. Goffin's and King's inspiration for the name was a street named Pleasant Valley Way, in West Orange, New Jersey where they were living at the time. The road follows a valley through several communities among the Watchung Mountains. The lyrics were a social commentary on status symbols, creature comforts, life in suburbia and "keeping up with the Joneses". The song has been regarded by many as an understated comment on consumerism while maintaining a relentlessly driving pop beat. It became one of the Monkees' most successful singles. Title: Creature Comforts Passage: Creature Comforts is a stop motion clay animation comedy mockumentary franchise originating in a 1989 British humorous animated short film of the same name. The film matched animated zoo animals with a soundtrack of people talking about their homes, making it appear as if the animals were being interviewed about their living conditions. It was created by Nick Park and Aardman Animations. The film later became the basis of a series of television advertisements for the electricity boards in the United Kingdom, and in 2003, a television series in the same style was released. An American version of the series was also made. Title: Pickup truck Passage: A pickup truck is a light duty truck having an enclosed cab and an open cargo area with low sides and tailgate. Once a work tool with few creature comforts, in the 1950s consumers began purchasing pickups for lifestyle reasons and by the 1990s less than 15 percent of owners reported use in work as the pickup truck's primary purpose. Today in North America, the pickup is mostly used like a passenger car and accounts for about 18 per cent of total vehicles sold in the US. Title: Nick Park Passage: Nicholas Wulstan "Nick" Park, CBE (born 6 December 1958) is an English director, writer and animator best known as the creator of "Wallace and Gromit" and "Shaun the Sheep". Park has been nominated for an Academy Award a total of six times, and won four with "Creature Comforts" (1989), "The Wrong Trousers" (1993), "A Close Shave" (1995), and "" (2005).	Park has been nominated for an Academy Award a total of six times, and won four with "Creature Comforts"	Creature Comforts	Nick Park
What Alabama governor ran against Fob James in 1998?	Title: Joseph S. Johnston Passage: Joseph S. Johnston is a circuit judge of the 13th Judicial Circuit in State of Alabama. Appointed by Governor Fob James in April, 1997, Johnston became the first Republican to hold a circuit or district judgeship in Mobile County. He was elected without opposition in 1998, 2000 and 2006. Title: Alabama gubernatorial election, 1998 Passage: The Alabama gubernatorial election of 1998 was held on 3 November 1998 to select the governor of the state of Alabama. The election saw incumbent Fob James (R) taking on Lieutenant Governor Don Siegelman (D). The result saw Don Siegelman win a decisive victory over Fob James. As of 2017, this is the most recent election in which a Democrat was elected Governor of Alabama. Title: Tim James (politician) Passage: Tim James (born March 3, 1962) is an American businessman from Alabama. The son of former Alabama Governor Fob James, he sought and lost the Republican Party nomination for Governor of Alabama twice, finishing third in the Republican primaries in both 2002 and 2010. Title: Don Siegelman Passage: Donald Eugene "Don" Siegelman (born February 24, 1946) is a former American politician and lawyer who has held numerous offices in the state of Alabama. He served one term as the 51st Governor of Alabama from 1999 to 2003. Siegelman was the last member of the Democratic Party, as well as the only Roman Catholic, to hold the office of governor. He is the only person in the history of Alabama to be elected to serve in all four of the top statewide elected offices: Secretary of State, Attorney General, Lieutenant Governor and Governor. He served in Alabama politics for 26 years.	Don Siegelman	Alabama gubernatorial election, 1998	Don Siegelman
What 1948 Heisman Trophy winner and American football player played college football on the same team as quarterback Gilbert Johnson?	Title: Bill Johnson (center) Passage: William Levi Johnson, Sr. (September 14, 1926 January 7, 2011), known as Bill "Tiger" Johnson, was a professional football player and coach. He was born in Tyler, Texas, where he was raised by his single mother and five older siblings. Among his siblings was older brother Gilbert Johnson, who played quarterback at Southern Methodist University with the iconic running back Doak Walker. Bill was a legendary football and baseball star for Tyler Junior College and Texas AM University, and graduated from Stephen F. Austin State University. He played center for the San Francisco 49ers from 1948 to 1956. Title: Andre Ware Passage: Andre Ware (born July 31, 1968) is an American sports analyst and commentator and a former American football player. He was the 1989 Heisman Trophy winner as a quarterback for the University of Houston. In the 1990 NFL Draft, Ware was the first round selection (7 overall) of the Detroit Lions. He was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2004. Title: Terry Baker Passage: Terry Wayne Baker (born May 5, 1941) is a former American football and basketball player. He played college football and college basketball at the Oregon State University. He played as a quarterback for the Oregon State Beavers football team from 1960 to 1962, winning the Heisman Trophy as senior. In the spring of his senior year, he played in the Final Four of the 1963 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament with the Oregon State Beavers men's basketball team. To date, he is the only athlete to win a Heisman Trophy and play in the Final Four. Baker was the first overall pick in the 1963 NFL draft and played with the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL) from 1963 to 1965. He then played for one season in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Edmonton Eskimos, in 1966. Baker was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1982. Title: Doak Walker Passage: Ewell Doak Walker Jr. (January 1, 1927 September 27, 1998) was an American football player. He played college football as a halfback at Southern Methodist University (SMU), where he won the Heisman Trophy in 1948. Walker then played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) with the Detroit Lions for six seasons, from 1950 to 1955.	Doak Walker	Bill Johnson (center)	Doak Walker
Make Me... is a song for the album that was released on what record imprint?	Title: Make Me... (Britney Spears song) Passage: "Make Me..." is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her ninth studio album, "Glory" (2016). It features the vocal collaboration of American rapper G-Eazy. The track was written by Spears, Matthew Burns, Joe Janiak and Gerald Gillum, while produced by Burns, with Mischke serving as a vocal producer. "Make Me..." was released as the album's lead-single on July 15, 2016, after being previously delayed due to reported production difficulties. Described as a "slinky" midtempo RB-influenced ballad, the recording incorporates "raw" guitar riffs, "snare slaps", "whooshing synths" and a "dub step-esque boom-bap" in its instrumentation. Lyrically, the song talks about demanding sexual satisfaction. Title: Lay-Away Passage: "Lay Away" is a 1972 funk-rock single released by The Isley Brothers on their T-Neck imprint. Released as the first record off their "Brother, Brother, Brother" album, the song depicted the narrator's description of how his lover's love was so special that he wanted to have for keeps just in case (hence the lyrics "going back to get (your love) on a rainy dayyour love is safe in my lay-away"). The song took the riff of Honey Cone's "Want Ads" especially in the bridges. The song was significant for showcasing brother Ernie on lead guitar for the first time on an Isley Brothers record. Written and produced by elder brothers O'Kelly, Rudolph and Ronald, the song charted at number fifty-four pop and number six RB in the spring of 1972. Title: Glory (Britney Spears album) Passage: Glory is the ninth studio album by American singer Britney Spears. It was released on August 26, 2016, through RCA Records. After renewing her contract with RCA, Spears began work on the album in 2014. Lacking a deadline for completion, she continued work into 2015 and 2016, whichaccording to Spearsprovided her the opportunity to create one of her favorite albums in her catalogue. Title: Physical Graffiti Passage: Physical Graffiti is the sixth studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, released as a double album on 24 February 1975 by their newly founded imprint label Swan Song Records. The band wrote and recorded eight new songs for the album at Headley Grange, which stretched the total time of the record beyond the typical length of a single LP, so the band decided to make "Physical Graffiti" a double album by including unreleased tracks from earlier recording sessions: one outtake from "Led Zeppelin III," three from "Led Zeppelin IV," and three from "Houses of the Holy", including the unused title track from the latter album.	RCA Records	Make Me... (Britney Spears song)	Glory (Britney Spears album)
Who directed the film that starried Mara Wilson and Trevor Coppola?	Title: Little Blue Pill (film) Passage: Little Blue Pill is a raunchy comedy that starred Aaron Kuban, Adam Carr, Rosie Tisch, Gerold Wunstel, Trevor Coppola, Jonathan Ahdout, Ashley Whittaker and Chacko Vadaketh. Title: Matilda Wormwood Passage: Matilda Wormwood, also known by her adoptive name Matilda Honey, is the title character and protagonist of the bestselling children's novel "Matilda" by Roald Dahl. She is a highly precocious six and a half year old girl who has a passion for reading books. Her parents do not recognize her great intelligence and show little interest in her, particularly her father, a secondhand car dealer who has performed numerous abusive actions on her. She discovers she has psychokinetic powers which she uses to her advantage. In the BBC Radio 4 two-part adaptation of the novel, she is played by Lauren Mote and in the film, she is portrayed by American actress Mara Wilson. Title: Matilda (1996 film) Passage: Matilda is a 1996 American children's fantasy comedy film directed by Danny DeVito, who also produced with Michael Shamberg, Stacey Sher, and Lucy Dahl. It was written by Nicholas Kazan and Robin Swicord, based on Roald Dahl's novel of the same name. Mara Wilson, DeVito, Rhea Perlman, Embeth Davidtz, and Pam Ferris star. The film is about a young genius named Matilda, who uses telekinesis to deal with her parents, who do not value education, and Agatha Trunchbull, the oppressive principal of Crunchem Hall Elementary School. Title: Trevor Coppola Passage: Trevor Coppola is an actor, musician from Santa Monica, California. The films he has acted in include "Little Blue Pill", "The Hunchback", "Matilda", "The Bank Job", "Lucky Numbers" and "3:10 to Yuma" and "Vikingdom". As a musician, he is a cellist and classically trained singer.	Danny DeVito	Trevor Coppola	Matilda (1996 film)
Which of the following is related to the east Asian Chaenomeles: Wulfenia or Pseudocydonia?	Title: East Asian studies Passage: East Asian studies is a distinct multidisciplinary field of scholarly enquiry and education that promotes a broad humanistic understanding of East Asia past and present. The field includes the study of the region's culture, written language, history, and political institutions. East Asian Studies is located within the broader field of Area studies and is also interdisciplinary in character, incorporating elements of the social sciences (anthropology, economics, sociology, politics etc.) and humanities (literature, history, art, film, music, etc.), among others. The field encourages scholars from diverse disciplines to exchanges ideas on scholarship as it relates to the East Asian experience and the experience of East Asia in the world. In addition, the field encourages scholars to educate others to have a deeper understanding of, and appreciation and respect for, all that is East Asia and, therefore, to promote peaceful human integration worldwide. Title: Stereotypes of East Asians in the United States Passage: Stereotypes of East Asians are ethnic stereotypes found in U.S. society about first-generation immigrants, and American-born citizens whose family members immigrated to the U.S., from East Asian countries, such as China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Stereotypes of East Asians, like other ethnic stereotypes, are often portrayed in the popular press, literature, film, and other creative expressions. These stereotypes have been largely and collectively internalized by society and have mainly negative repercussions for Americans of East Asian descent and East Asian immigrants in daily interactions, current events, and governmental legislation. Media portrayals of East Asians often reflect an Americentric perception rather than realistic and authentic depictions of true cultures, customs and behaviors. East Asians have experienced discrimination and have been victims of hate crimes related to their ethnic stereotypes, as it has been used to reinforce xenophobic sentiments. Title: Wulfenia Passage: Wulfenia is a plant genus in the family Plantaginaceae. Named after Franz Xaver von Wulfen (17281805), it was first described in 1781 by Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin. Title: Pseudocydonia Passage: Pseudocydonia sinensis, the Chinese quince, is a deciduous or semi-evergreen tree in the family Rosaceae, native to eastern Asia in China, and the sole species in the genus Pseudocydonia. It is closely related to the east Asian genus "Chaenomeles", and is sometimes placed in "Chaenomeles" as "C. sinensis", but notable differences are the lack of thorns, and that the flowers are produced singly, not in clusters. The Chinese quince is also closely related to the European Quince genus "Cydonia"; notable differences include the serrated leaves, and lack of fuzz.	Pseudocydonia	Wulfenia	Pseudocydonia
What Canadian Director of Military Operations and Intelligence also served as a senior staff officer in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF)?	Title: James Sutherland Brown Passage: James "Buster" Sutherland Brown '1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': " (June 28, 1881 April 14, 1951) was a Canadian military officer best known for drafting a contingency war plan in 1921 to invade and occupy several American border cities. The style of the plan was Defence Scheme No. 1. What is much less well known are Brown's substantial contributions in the area of planning and logistics during his service as a senior staff officer in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) on the Western Front during the First World War. Title: Bermudians in the Canadian Expeditionary Force Passage: Many British nationals from the United Kingdom or colonies who were resident in Canada during the First World War joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force, which was deployed to the Western Front. A sizeable percentage of Bermuda's volunteers who served in the war joined the CEF or the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN), either because they were resident in Canada already, or because Canada was the easiest other part of the British Empire and Commonwealth to reach from Bermuda (1,239 kilometres (770 miles) from Nova Scotia). As several CEF battalions were posted to the Bermuda Garrison before proceeding to France, islanders were also able to enlist there. Although the Bermuda Militia Artillery (BMA) and Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps (BVRC) both sent contingents to the Western Front, the first would not arrive there until June 1915. By then, many Bermudians had already been serving on the Western Front in the CEF for months. No further contingents were sent to France by the BVRC after 1916, however forty-seven BVRC NCOs and Riflemen (Privates) were permitted to re-enlist in Canada during the course of the war. Although some enlisted in British Army organs in Canada, including the Royal Flying Corps, most joined the Canadian Expeditionary Force. Bermudians in the CEF enlisted under the same terms as Canadians. Title: 65th Battalion (Saskatchewan), CEF Passage: The 65th Battalion (Saskatchewan), CEF was an infantry battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the Great War. The 65th Battalion was authorized on 20 April 1915 and embarked for Great Britain on 18 June 1916. Its personnel were absorbed by the 44th Battalion (Manitoba), CEF, 46th Battalion (South Saskatchewan), CEF, 54th Battalion (Kootenay), CEF and 72nd Battalion (Seaforth Highlanders of Canada), CEF of the 4th Canadian Division on 30 June 1916. The battalion was disbanded on 12 October 1917. Title: Defence Scheme No. 1 Passage: Defence Scheme No. 1 was a plan created by Canadian Director of Military Operations and Intelligence Lieutenant Colonel James "Buster" Sutherland Brown, for a Canadian counterattack of the United States.	James "Buster" Sutherland Brown	James Sutherland Brown	Defence Scheme No. 1
If you flew from John Glenn Columbus International Airport to Monroe Regional Airport would you be traveling north?	Title: Brushstrokes in Flight Passage: Brushstrokes in Flight is a 1984 sculpture by Roy Lichtenstein, installed at the John Glenn Columbus International Airport in Columbus, Ohio. It is part of the "Brushstrokes" series of artworks that includes several paintings and sculptures whose subject is the actions made with a house-painter's brush. Title: Monroe Regional Airport (Louisiana) Passage: Monroe Regional Airport (IATA: MLU, ICAO: KMLU, FAA LID: MLU) is a public use airport in Ouachita Parish, Louisiana, United States. The airport is owned by the City of Monroe and is located three nautical miles (6 km) east of its central business district. Title: Interstate 270 (Ohio) Passage: Interstate 270 (abbreviated I-270) is the beltway loop freeway in the Columbus metropolitan area, commonly known locally as "The Outerbelt," or the "Jack Nicklaus Freeway." The "western" (and "eastern") terminus of I-270, at least in terms of the zero-milepost, is at the junction with I-71 east of Grove City, Ohio. I-270, along with I-670, provides access to John Glenn Columbus International Airport. The entire length of I-270 is 54.97 mi . It is one of four interstate loops not to share with another interstate freeway, the others being I-295 in Florida, I-485 in North Carolina, and I-610 in Texas. Title: John Glenn Columbus International Airport Passage: John Glenn Columbus International Airport (IATA: CMH, ICAO: KCMH, FAA LID: CMH) , is an international airport located 6 mi east of downtown Columbus, Ohio. Formerly known as Port Columbus International Airport, it is managed by the Columbus Regional Airport Authority, which also oversees operations at Rickenbacker International Airport and Bolton Field. The airport code 'CMH' stands for "Columbus Municipal Hangar," the original name for the airport.	no	John Glenn Columbus International Airport	Monroe Regional Airport (Louisiana)
What is the mountain called that was named after William Barton Rogers and has a summit elevation of 5729 feet above mean sea level?	Title: Black Mountain (Kentucky) Passage: Black Mountain is the highest mountain peak in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, USA, with a summit elevation of 4145 ft above mean sea level and a top to bottom height of over 2500 ft . The summit is located at approximately in Harlan County, Kentucky near the Virginia border, just above the towns of Lynch, Kentucky and Appalachia, Virginia. It is about 500 ft taller than any other mountain in Kentucky. Title: Tidal flooding Passage: Tidal flooding, also known as sunny day flooding or nuisance flooding, is the temporary inundation of low-lying areas, especially streets, during exceptionally high tide events, such as at full and new moons. The highest tides of the year may be known as the king tide, with the month varying by location. In Florida, controversy was created when state-level government mandated that the term "nuisance flooding" and other terms be used in place of terms such as sea level rise, climate change and global warming, prompting allegations of climate change denial, specifically against Governor Rick Scott. This amid Florida, specifically South Florida and the Miami metropolitan area being one of the most at risk areas in the world for the potential effects of sea level rise, and where the frequency and severity of tidal flooding events increased in the 21st century. The issue is more bipartisan in South Florida, particularly in places like Miami Beach, where a several hundred million dollar project is underway to install more than 50 pumps and physically raise roads to combat the flooding, mainly along the west side of South Beach, formerly a mangrove wetland where the average elevation is less than one meter (3.3 feet). In the Miami area, where the vast majority of the land is below 10 ft , even a one-foot increase over the average high tide can cause widespread flooding. The 2015 and 2016 king tide event levels reached about 4 ft MLLW, 3 ft above mean sea level, or about 2 ft NAVD88, and nearly the same above MHHW. While the tide range is very small in Miami, averaging about 2 ft , with the greatest range being less than 2 m , the area is very acute to minute differences down to single inches due to the vast area at low elevation. NOAA tide gauge data for most stations shows current water level graphs relative to a fixed datum, as well as mean sea level trends for some stations. During the king tides, the local Miami area tide gauge at Virginia Key shows levels running at times 1 ft or more over datum. Title: William Barton Rogers Passage: William Barton Rogers (December 7, 1804 May 30, 1882) was a geologist, physicist, and educator at the University of Virginia from 1835 to 1853. In 1861, Rogers founded the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The university opened in 1865 after the American Civil War. Because of his affiliation with Virginia, Mount Rogers, the highest peak in the state, is named after him. Title: Mount Rogers Passage: Mount Rogers is the highest natural point in the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States, with a summit elevation of 5729 ft above mean sea level. The summit straddles the border of Grayson and Smyth Counties, Virginia, about 6.45 mi WSW of Troutdale, Virginia. Most of the mountain is contained within the Lewis Fork Wilderness, while the entire area is part of the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area, which itself is a part of the Jefferson National Forest.	Mount Rogers	William Barton Rogers	Mount Rogers
The Marca Hispanica, also known as the March of Barcelona, was a military buffer zone beyond the former province of Septimania, created by Charlemagne in 795 as a defensive barrier between the Umayyad Moors, it refers primarily to the Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily, and Malta during which time period?	Title: Bernard of Septimania Passage: Bernard (or Bernat) of Septimania (795844), son of William of Gellone, was the Frankish Duke of Septimania and Count of Barcelona from 826 to 832 and again from 835 to his execution. He was also count of Carcassonne from 837. He was appointed to succeed his fellow Frank Rampon. During his career, he was one of the closest counsellors of the Emperor Louis the Pious, a leading proponent of the war against the Moors, and opponent of the interests of the local Visigothic nobility. Title: Marca Hispanica Passage: The Marca Hispanica (Spanish: "Marca Hispnica" , Catalan: "Marca Hispnica" , Aragonese and Occitan: "Marca Hispanica" , Basque: "Hispaniako Marka" , French: "Marche Hispanique" ), literally the Spanish March, also known as the March of Barcelona, was a military buffer zone beyond the former province of Septimania, created by Charlemagne in 795 as a defensive barrier between the Umayyad Moors of Al-Andalus and the Frankish Carolingian Empire (Duchy of Gascony, the Duchy of Aquitaine and Carolingian Septimania). Title: Al-Andalus Passage: Al-Andalus (Arabic: , trans. "al-Andalus" ; Spanish: "al-ndalus" ; Portuguese: "al-ndalus" ; Catalan: "al-ndalus" ; Berber: "Andalus"), also known as Muslim Spain or Islamic Iberia, was a medieval Muslim territory and cultural domain occupying at its peak most of what are today Spain and Portugal. At its greatest geographical extent in the 8th century, southern FranceSeptimaniawas briefly under its control. The name more generally describes parts of the Iberian Peninsula governed by Muslims (given the generic name of Moors) at various times between 711 and 1492, though the boundaries changed constantly as the Christian Reconquista progressed, eventually shrinking to the south around modern-day Andalusia and then to the Emirate of Granada. Title: Moors Passage: The term "Moors" refers primarily to the Muslim inhabitants of the Maghreb, the Iberian Peninsula, Sicily, and Malta during the Middle Ages. The Moors initially were the Berber autochthones of the Maghreb. The name was later also applied to Arabs.	Middle Ages	Marca Hispanica	Moors
Which Canadian-Spanish-American 2015 psychological thriller stars a British actress who was born in 1990?	Title: Regression (film) Passage: Regression is a 2015 Canadian-Spanish-American psychological thriller mystery film directed, produced and written by Alejandro Amenbar. The film stars Ethan Hawke and Emma Watson, with David Thewlis, Lothaire Bluteau, Dale Dickey, David Dencik, Peter MacNeill, Devon Bostick and Aaron Ashmore in supporting roles. Title: Altered Minds Passage: Altered Minds (originally titled The Red Robin) is a 2015 psychological thriller film directed by Michael Z. Wechsler, starring Judd Hirsch, Ryan O'Nan, C.S. Lee, Caroline Lagerfelt, Jaime Ray Newman, Joseph Lyle Taylor, Dennis Flanagan, Jake Miller, and Lily Pilblad. Title: Emma Watson Passage: Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson (born 15 April 1990) is a British actress, model, and activist. Born in Paris and brought up in Oxfordshire, Watson attended the Dragon School and trained as an actress at the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts. She rose to prominence after landing her first professional acting role as Hermione Granger in the "Harry Potter" film series, having acted only in school plays previously. Watson appeared in all eight "Harry Potter" films from 2001 to 2011, earning worldwide fame, critical accolades, and around 60 million. Title: Trouble Sleeping (film) Passage: Trouble Sleeping is a 2015 psychological dark-comedy thriller film written and directed by Robert Adetuyi, the screenwriter behind the movies Stomp the Yard, and . Trouble Sleeping stars Billy Zane, Vanessa Angel, Fred Stoller, Rick Otto, Ingrid Eskeland, and Kale Clauson.	Regression	Regression (film)	Emma Watson
A GermanFinnish former Formula One racing driver won The 2014 Monaco Grand Prix on what date?	Title: 2014 Monaco Grand Prix Passage: The 2014 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Grand Prix de Monaco 2014) was a Formula One motor race held on 25 May at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo. It was the sixth race of the 2014 Formula One season and the 61st running of the event as part of the Formula One World Championship. The 78-lap race was won by Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg after starting from pole position. His teammate Lewis Hamilton finished second and Red Bull Racing driver Daniel Ricciardo came in third. It was Rosberg's second victory of the season, his second consecutive win at Monaco, and the fifth of his career. Title: 2005 Monaco Grand Prix Passage: The 2005 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the LXIII Grand Prix de Monaco) was a Formula One motor race held on 22 May 2005 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo, Monaco. The 78-lap race was the sixth round of the 2005 Formula One season and the 63rd running of the Monaco Grand Prix. It was won by polesitter and McLaren driver Kimi Rikknen. Williams driver Nick Heidfeld completed the race in second position whilst his team-mate, Mark Webber, completed the podium by finishing in third place. Title: 2012 Monaco Grand Prix Passage: The 2012 Monaco Grand Prix (formally the Formula 1 Grand Prix de Monaco 2012) was a Formula One motor race that took take place in the principality of Monaco on 27 May 2012. It was the sixth round of the 2012 season, and the seventieth running of the Monaco Grand Prix. The race was supported by the GP2, GP3 and Formula Renault 3.5 series. Mark Webber's victory created a new record for Formula One in that there had never been six different winners of the opening six Grands Prix of the season before. Mercedes' Nico Rosberg came in second place, his second podium in the 2012 season, and Ferrari's Fernando Alonso third and taking the Formula One championship lead by three points over Vettel and Webber. Title: Nico Rosberg Passage: Nico Erik Rosberg (born 27 June 1985) is a GermanFinnish former Formula One racing driver and current Formula One World Champion who drove for Williams F1 and Mercedes AMG Petronas under the German flag. Born in Germany to Finnish former world champion Keke Rosberg and his German wife Sina, he holds dual nationality, and briefly competed for Finland early in his racing career. However, he does not speak Finnish, although he is reported to be fluent in five languages.	25 May	2014 Monaco Grand Prix	Nico Rosberg

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