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Alex Perry has created items for the actress who played whom in "The Secret Circle"?	Title: The Secret Circle Passage: The Secret Circle is a supernatural, young-adult series of books created by L. J. Smith. The narrative follows the character of Cassie Blake as she is initiated into a "Circle" of eleven other teenage witches and the danger that ensues when they accidentally unleash a dark force upon their town. Matters are further complicated when Cassie finds herself in a love triangle that threatens to tear the Circle apart. Title: Australia's Next Top Model (cycle 8) Passage: The eighth cycle of Australia's Next Top Model began airing 9 July 2013 on Fox8. Former host Sarah Murdoch left the show and was replaced by Jennifer Hawkins. Alex Perry and Charlotte Dawson returned as judges for this season with Didier Cohen joining the show as a new judge. This is the last series of "Australia's Next Top Model" to feature Dawson, before she died of an apparent suicide five months after it ended. Title: Australia's Next Top Model (cycle 3) Passage: Cycle three of Australia's Next Top Model premiered on 27 March 2007 on Fox8. Former model and designer of swimsuit collection Tigerlily, Jodhi Meares replaced Erika Heynatz as the host of the show after the latter was involved in a breach of contract following her appearance on the Seven Network series "It Takes Two" in 2006. Alex Perry was the only original judge to return in the third series. Also joining the panel for the first time were international photographer Jez Smith, and ex-model and TV personality Charlotte Dawson. Fashion photographer Georges Antoni and fashion producer Victoria Fisher were replaced this year by these new judges. Title: Alex Perry Passage: Alex Perry is a celebrated Australian fashion designer and television presenter, known for his womenswear. His signature design style: charming, bold and provocative, has been embraced by some of the worlds most famous and beautiful women including HRH Crown Princess Mary, Jennifer Lopez, Kim Kardashian, Gigi Hadid, Kylie Jenner, Sandra Bullock, Giuliana Rancic, Miranda Kerr, Alessandra Ambrosio, Sarah Murdoch, Elle Macpherson, Jennifer Hawkins, Phoebe Tonkin, Natalie Portman, Nicole Richie, P!nk, Kelly Osbourne, Eva Longoria, Jessica Chastain, Kate Upton, Rosie Huntington-Whitely and Rihanna. Title: Phoebe Tonkin Passage: Phoebe Jane Elizabeth Tonkin (born 12 July 1989) is an Australian actress and model. She is best known for portraying Cleo Sertori in "", Fiona Maxwell in "Tomorrow, When the War Began", Faye Chamberlain in "The Secret Circle", and Hayley Marshall-Kenner in The CW series "The Vampire Diaries" and its spin-off series "The Originals". Title: Australia's Next Top Model (cycle 10) Passage: The tenth cycle of Australia's Next Top Model began airing on 20 September 2016 on Fox8. Head judge and host Jennifer Hawkins and judge Alex Perry returned along with model mentor Cheyenne Tozzi. Tozzi's co-mentor and former judge Didier Cohen left the show after cycle 9, and was replaced by the Stenmark twins, models Jordan and Zac Stenmark, as her new co-mentors. Model Megan Gale joined the judging panel as a permanent judge.	Faye Chamberlain	Alex Perry	Phoebe Tonkin
Which film is a spoof on the 1941 film noir starring Vincent Gardenia?	Title: The Manchu Eagle Murder Caper Mystery Passage: The Manchu Eagle Murder Caper Mystery is a 1975 film starring former Bowery Boys" members Gabriel Dell and Huntz Hall, Jackie Coogan, and Joyce Van Patten. The film is a spoof of the 1941 film noir, "The Maltese Falcon", starring Humphrey Bogart. The cast also includes Barbara Harris, Anjanette Comer, Will Geer, Sorrell Booke, Vincent Gardenia, Nita Talbot and Nicholas Colasanto. The film was written by Dell and Dean Hargrove and directed by Hargrove. It was released by United Artists. Title: Vincent Gardenia Passage: Vincent Gardenia (born Vincenzo Scognamiglio; January 7, 1920 December 9, 1992) was an Italian-American stage, film, and television actor. He was twice nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, first for "Bang the Drum Slowly" (1973) and again for "Moonstruck" (1987). He also portrayed Det. Frank Ochoa in "Death Wish" (1974) and its 1982 sequel, as well as Mr. Mushnik in the musical film adaptation of "Little Shop of Horrors" (1986). Title: The Stranger (1946 film) Passage: The Stranger is a 1946 American film noir starring Edward G. Robinson, Loretta Young, and Orson Welles. It was Welles's third completed feature film as director. A drama about a war crimes investigator who tracks a high-ranking Nazi fugitive to a New England town, it is the first Hollywood film to present documentary footage of the Holocaust. The original story by Victor Trivas was nominated for an Academy Award. The film entered the public domain when its copyright was not renewed. Title: They Drive by Night Passage: They Drive by Night is a 1940 film noir starring George Raft, Ann Sheridan, Ida Lupino, and Humphrey Bogart, and directed by Raoul Walsh. The picture involves a pair of embattled truck drivers and was released in the UK under the title The Road to Frisco. The film was based on A. I. Bezzerides' 1938 novel "Long Haul", which was later reprinted under the title "They Drive by Night" to capitalize on the success of the film. Part of the film's plot (that of Ida Lupino's character murdering her husband by carbon monoxide poisoning) was borrowed from another Warner Bros. film, "Bordertown" (1935). Title: Cornered (1945 film) Passage: Cornered is a 1945 film noir starring Dick Powell and directed by Edward Dmytryk. This is the second teaming of Powell and Dmytryk (after "Murder, My Sweet"). Many scenes shot by cinematographer Harry J. Wild and Dmytryk stand out as classic film noir. The screenplay was written by John Paxton with uncredited help from Ben Hecht. Title: The Blue Gardenia Passage: The Blue Gardenia is a 1953 film noir crime film directed by Fritz Lang and based on a story by Vera Caspary. It stars Anne Baxter, Richard Conte and Ann Sothern. The first installment of Lang's "newspaper noir" movie trio with "While the City Sleeps" and "Beyond a Reasonable Doubt" (both 1956) "The Blue Gardenia" offers a somewhat negative look at newspaper coverage of a sensational murder case. The theme song was written by Bob Russell and Lester Lee and arranged by Nelson Riddle. The director of cinematography was one of RKO Radio Pictures' regulars Nicholas Musuraca, then working at Warner Brothers.	The Manchu Eagle Murder Caper Mystery	The Manchu Eagle Murder Caper Mystery	Vincent Gardenia
Which game was produced first Klaus Teuber's Lwenherz or Alex Randolph's Ghosts?	Title: Entdecker Passage: Entdecker (German: "Discoverer") is a German-style board game designed by Klaus Teuber and published in 1996 by Goldsieber in German. Although the game won 2nd prize in the Deutscher Spiele Preis, many gamers were disappointed with the game after the success of Teuber's previous game, "The Settlers of Catan". An updated version, "Die Neuen Entdecker", was published in 2001 by Kosmos; this version was published in English by Mayfair Games under the title "Entdecker - Exploring New Horizons". This version of the game won the Essen Feather for that year. Title: Struggle for Rome (board game) Passage: Catan Histories: Struggle for Rome is a 2006 German-style board game based on the game mechanics of "Settlers of Catan", depicting the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The game is created by Klaus Teuber, the creator of "Settlers", and is published under license from Catan GmbH by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English. It is the second game in the "Catan Histories" series of board games. Often games produced in different languages by different publishers have slight rule differences between the versions. Catan Histories: Struggle for Rome is no exception. Title: Lwenherz Passage: Lwenherz (German for "Lionheart") is a German-style board game designed by Klaus Teuber and published in 1997 by Goldsieber in German and by Rio Grande Games in English. A revised edition, titled Lwenherz: Der Knig kehrt zurck in German and Domaine in English, was released in 2003 by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English. Title: Candamir: The First Settlers Passage: Candamir: The First Settlers is a German board game. It is the first game of the "Catan Adventure" series of games, which share a common theme (but not mechanics) with the "Settlers of Catan" games. As such, it was created by Klaus Teuber, and distributed by Kosmos in German and Mayfair Games in English. The name "Candamir" comes from the "Settlers of Catan" novel by Rebecca Gabl, where Candamir is the name of the main character. The same character is prominently featured in this game. Title: Ghosts (board game) Passage: Ghosts (Finnish: "Kummituspeli" , Swedish: "Spkspelet" ) is a board game designed by Alex Randolph for two players, released in 1982 by Milton Bradley. Title: Settlers of America: Trails to Rails Passage: Settlers of America: Trails to Rails is a 2010 German style board game created by Klaus Teuber and distributed by Mayfair Games. It is the first "Settlers of Catan"-series game to be distributed exclusively in the English language, and the third game in the "Catan Histories" line of games, which adapts the "Settlers of Catan" game mechanics to various historical contexts.	Ghosts	Lwenherz	Ghosts (board game)
The Old Melbourne Gaol is a museum on Russell Street, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, it was first constructed starting in 1839, and during its operation as a prison between 1842 and 1929, it held and executed some of Australia's most notorious criminals, including which Australian bushranger, outlaw, gang leader and convicted police murderer?	Title: Russell Street bombing Passage: The Russell Street bombing was the 27 March 1986 bombing of the Russell Street Police Headquarters complex in Russell Street, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Title: Ned Kelly Passage: Edward "Ned" Kelly (December 1854 11 November 1880) was an Australian bushranger, outlaw, gang leader and convicted police murderer. Recognised as the last and most famous of the bushrangers, he is best-known for wearing a self-made suit of bulletproof armour during his final shootout with the police. Title: Arnold Sodeman Passage: Arnold Karl Sodeman ((1899--)12 1899 (1936--)1 1936 ), also known as the School-girl Strangler, was a serial killer who targeted children. He confessed to four killings before being executed at Pentridge Prison, Victoria in 1936. Sodeman was the second of eleven people to be hanged at Pentridge Prison after the closure of Melbourne Gaol in 1929. Title: Criminals Hall of Fame Passage: The Criminals Hall of Fame Wax Museum was a wax museum on 5751 Victoria Avenue in Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada. One of many wax museums in the region, it was located at the top of Clifton Hill. The museum featured forty wax statues of notorious criminals, from mobsters to serial killers. The museum was created in 1977 and closed late 2014. Title: Old Melbourne Gaol Passage: The Old Melbourne Gaol is a museum on Russell Street, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It consists of a bluestone building and courtyard, and is located next to the old City Police Watch House and City Courts buildings. It was first constructed starting in 1839, and during its operation as a prison between 1842 and 1929, it held and executed some of Australia's most notorious criminals, including bushranger Ned Kelly and serial killer Frederick Bailey Deeming. In total, 133 people were executed by hanging. Though it was used briefly during World War II, it formally ceased operating as a prison in 1924; with parts of the gaol being incorporated into the RMIT University, and the rest becoming a museum. Title: Hook Gang Passage: The Hook Gang was an American, street gang and later were river pirates active, in New York City, during the late-19th century. The gang made up some of the most notorious criminals and thugs ,on the New York waterfront and were a major force, in the old Forth Ward and Corlears' Hook districts, during the post-American Civil War era, until their breakup, by the newly formed, Steamboat Squad, of the New York City Police Department in 1876.	Edward "Ned" Kelly	Old Melbourne Gaol	Ned Kelly
Who was the father of a British nephew of Adolf Hitler who worked in Germany and later emigrated to America in 1939?	Title: Bridget Dowling Passage: Bridget Elizabeth Hitler, ne Dowling (alternative Brigid) (3 July 1891 18 November 1969), was Adolf Hitler's sister-in-law via her marriage to Alois Hitler, Jr.. She was the mother of Alois Hitler's son William Patrick Hitler. She was born and raised in Dublin, Ireland. Title: Military career of Adolf Hitler Passage: The military career of Adolf Hitler can be divided into two distinct portions of Adolf Hitler's life. Mainly, the period during World War I when Hitler served as a "Gefreiter" (lance corporal) in the Bavarian Army, and the era of World War II when Hitler served as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces) through his position as Fhrer of Nazi Germany. Title: Personal standard of Adolf Hitler Passage: The personal standard of Adolf Hitler was designed after Reichsprsident Paul von Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934. Adolf Hitler abolished the title "Reichsprsident" and in its place instituted the title of "Fhrer" which henceforth could only be used when referring to him personally. Hindenburg used a personal standard consisting of a black eagle on a square gold background edged by a border of black, white and red bands. Hitler decided on 19 August 1934 to adopt a personal standard for himself, which was called "Personal standard for Adolf Hitler as Leader and Chancellor of the German Nation". As he was also Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces it was somewhat later known as "The personal standard for Adolf Hitler as Leader and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces" (German: "Standarte des Fhrers und Obersten Befehlshabers der Wehrmacht"). Title: Conspiracy theories about Adolf Hitler's death Passage: Conspiracy theories about Adolf Hitler's death contradict the fact that Adolf Hitler committed suicide in his "Fhrerbunker" on 30 April 1945. Most of these theories hold that Hitler and his wife, Eva Braun, survived and escaped the city of Berlin. While subject to some exposure in popular culture, examples being books such as "Grey Wolf: The Escape of Adolf Hitler", these viewpoints are regarded by mainstream historians as disproven fringe theories. Title: Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler Passage: Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler: With Predictions of His Future Behavior and Suggestions for Dealing with Him Now and After Germany's Surrender was a report prepared by Henry A. Murray for the United States Office of Strategic Services during World War II. It was one of two psychoanalytic reports prepared for the OSS on Nazi Germany leader Adolf Hitler; the other was "A Psychological Analysis of Adolph Hitler: His Life and Legend" (later published in book form under the title "The Mind of Adolf Hitler"). Title: William Patrick Stuart-Houston Passage: William Patrick "Willy" Stuart-Houston ("n" Hitler; 12 March 1911 14 July 1987) was a British nephew of Adolf Hitler who worked in Germany and later emigrated to America in 1939. Born to Adolf's brother, Alois Hitler, Jr. and his first wife, Bridget Dowling, in Liverpool, England, William Hitler later moved to Germany, but subsequently emigrated to the United States, where he served in the United States Navy in World War II.	Alois Hitler's	Bridget Dowling	William Patrick Stuart-Houston
Are Lucine Amara and Alecko Eskandarian both American sopranos?	Title: Lucine Amara Passage: Lucine Amara (born March 1, 1925) is an American soprano who was largely based at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. Title: Robert Funaro Passage: Robert Funaro (born January 23, 1959) is an American film and television actor. Funaro is best known for the role of Eugene Pontecorvo in the Emmy Award-winning television series "The Sopranos". His last episode on "The Sopranos", "Members Only," in which he played a major role, won an Emmy award for Best Writing in a Drama Series in 2006 for producerwriter Terence Winter. He also appeared in the 2007 film "American Gangster" as Detective McCann and in 2012 appeared in "Whistle Blower" the 10th episode of the 2nd season of the CBS show "Blue Bloods" as NYPD Captain Browne. Title: Roy Amara Passage: Roy Charles Amara (7 April 1925 31 December 2007) was an American researcher, scientist, futurist and president of the Institute for the Future best known for coining Amara's law on the effect of technology. He held a BS in Management, an MS in the Arts and Sciences, and a Ph.D. in Systems Engineering, and also worked at the Stanford Research Institute. Title: Eileen Farrell Passage: Eileen Farrell (February 13, 1920 March 23, 2002) was an American soprano who had a nearly 60-year-long career performing both classical and popular music in concerts, theatres, on radio and television, and on disc. While she was active as an opera singer, her concert engagements far outnumbered her theatrical appearances. Her career was mainly based in the United States, although she did perform internationally. " The Daily Telegraph" stated that she "was one of the finest American sopranos of the 20th century; she had a voice of magnificent proportions which she used with both acumen and artistry in a wide variety of roles." And described as having a voice "like some unparalleled phenomenon of nature. She is to singers what Niagara is to waterfalls." Title: Andranik Eskandarian Passage: Andranik Eskandarian (Armenian: , Persian: , born 31 December 1951 in Tehran) is a former Iranian-American footballer. He played as a defender for the F.C. Ararat Tehran, Taj SC and New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League. Title: Alecko Eskandarian Passage: Alecko Eskandarian (born July 9, 1982) is an American former soccer player. He is the assistant coach for New York Cosmos and head coach for their reserve team, New York Cosmos B.	no	Lucine Amara	Alecko Eskandarian
Who is older, Khlo Kardashian or Tim Kurkjian?	Title: La Coacha Passage: La Coacha is a Mexican-American comedian, singer, blogger and internet personality. She became Perez Hilton's protg after 'stalking' him for a number of years. Her videos are often featured on his website. La Coacha's internet videos are popular, with her parody of Lady Gaga's Alejandro totaling over three million views. Her parody of Katy Perry's "California Gurls" titled "Kardashian Gurls", was her first parody available for purchase on iTunes. Perez Hilton raps in both the song and the video. Kim Kardashian, Khlo Kardashian and Katy Perry all admitted to loving the video. Title: List of Keeping Up with the Kardashians episodes Passage: "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" is an American reality television series that has aired on E! since October 14, 2007. The series has aired thirteen seasons, and focuses on the personal and professional lives of the KardashianJenner family. Its premise was originated with Ryan Seacrest, who additionally serves as an executive producer. The series focuses on sisters Kourtney, Kim, and Khlo Kardashian. Title: Khlo Kardashian Passage: Khlo Alexandra Kardashian (born June 27, 1984) is an American television personality, socialite, model, businesswoman, and Title: Tim Kurkjian Passage: Timothy Bell "Tom" Kurkjian ( ; born December 10, 1956) is a Major League Baseball analyst on ESPN's "Baseball Tonight" and "SportsCenter". He is also a contributor to "ESPN The Magazine" and "ESPN.com." He guests on "Mike and Mike in the Morning" on Thursdays at 7:44 AM, discussing the latest in happenings in Major League Baseball. He is a frequent contributor to Buster Olney's podcast. He also appears on The Dan LeBatard Show. Title: Revenge Body with Khlo Kardashian Passage: Revenge Body with Khlo Kardashian is an American reality television series starring Khlo Kardashian that premiered on the E! cable network, on January 12, 2017. Announced on December 16, 2015, the six-episode series features two people in each episode who get a makeover using assistance of personal trainers and stylists leading to a "major transformation inside and out". Six one-hour episodes have been ordered. A special preview episode aired on November 23, 2016. On April 18, 2017 E! renewed the show for a second season. Title: Kourtney and Khlo Take The Hamptons Passage: Kourtney and Khlo Take The Hamptons is an American reality television series that premiered on E! on November 2, 2014. The series is the fourth spin-off show of "Keeping Up with the Kardashians", following "Kourtney and Kim Take Miami", "Kourtney and Kim Take New York", and "Khlo Lamar". The show featured sisters Kourtney and Khlo Kardashian who opened a new D-A-S-H location in The Hamptons on Long Island, New York.	Timothy Bell "Tom" Kurkjian	Khlo Kardashian	Tim Kurkjian
Are Jean-Julien Rojer and Kvta Peschke both professional tennis players?	Title: Jean-Julien Rojer Passage: Jean-Julien Rojer (] ; born 25 August 1981) is a Dutch professional tennis player from Curaao. His highest ATP singles ranking is 218th, which he achieved on 15 August 2005. A doubles specialist, his career-high in doubles is World No. 3, which he reached in November 2015. His former doubles partners include Eric Butorac and Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi. He currently plays with Horia Tecu of Romania, with whom he won the men's double titles in the 2015 Wimbledon and 2017 US Open championships. With Anna-Lena Grnefeld, he also won the mixed doubles' title at the 2014 French Open. He attended UCLA where he competed for the UCLA Bruins men's tennis team. Title: Horia Tecu Passage: Horia Tecu (] ; born January 19, 1985) is a Romanian tennis player currently ranked World No. 9 in doubles. He turned pro in 2003 and reached the men's doubles finals of the 2010, 2011 and 2012 Wimbledon Championships with Robert Lindstedt before winning it in 2015 with Jean-Julien Rojer, with whom he also won the 2017 US Open. Tecu also won the 2012 Australian Open mixed doubles title with Bethanie Mattek-Sands and the 2015 ATP World Tour Finals with Rojer. Title: 2010 Farmers Classic Doubles Passage: Bob and Mike Bryan successfully defended their title, defeating Eric Butorac and Jean-Julien Rojer in the finals 67, 62, [107]. The twin brothers set a record of 62 career doubles titles on the ATP Tour, surpassing The Woodies (Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde). Rojer, who was a UCLA tennis player (1999-2002), returned to play on his college home court. Title: Kvta Peschke Passage: Kvtoslava Peschkeov, (ne Hrdlikov; born 9 July 1975) better known as Kvta Peschke, is a professional tennis player from the Czech Republic. Title: 2010 Farmers Classic Passage: The 2010 Farmers Classic, presented by Mercedes-Benz, was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 84th edition of the Los Angeles Open, and was part of the Olympus US Open Series of the 2010 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Los Angeles Tennis Center in Los Angeles, California, United States, from July 26 through August 1, 2010. Sam Querrey defeated Andy Murray for the singles title. Bob and Mike Bryan won the doubles championship over Eric Butorac and Jean-Julien Rojer, who was playing on his college court. It marked the first time in the 84-year history of the tournament that both the singles and doubles championships were successfully defended. The twin brothers also set the record of 62 career doubles titles on the ATP Tour. Title: Marcin Matkowski Passage: Marcin Matkowski (born 15 January 1981) is a Polish professional tennis player whose speciality is in doubles. His current partner is Leander Paes; they have been playing together since 2016. He played college tennis at UCLA, where his teammates included Jean-Julien Rojer.	yes	Jean-Julien Rojer	Kvta Peschke
Learjet was founded by which inventor and businessman?	Title: Omar Knedlik Passage: Omar S. Knedlik (December 21, 1915 March 14, 1989), was an American inventor and businessman. He was best known as the inventor of the ICEE frozen drink. He was born and raised a poor farm boy in Barnes, Kansas in 1916. Knedlik was a World War II veteran who bought his first ice cream shop after the war. He owned several hotels before moving to Coffeyville, Kansas, where he became the owner of a Dairy Queen in the late-1950s. Knedlik did not have a soda fountain, so he served semi-frozen bottled soft drinks. He found that they were immensely popular, so he worked with a Dallas company to develop the ICEE machine. It took him five years to replicate the consistency in slushy soft drinks. In the mid-1960s, the first ICEE machines were sold in the United States. Title: Learjet Passage: Learjet is a Canadian owned, American manufacturer of business jets for civilian and military use based in Wichita, Kansas. Founded in the late 1950s by William Powell Lear as Swiss American Aviation Corporation, it has been a subsidiary of Canadian Bombardier Aerospace since 1990, which markets it as the "Bombardier Learjet Family". Title: Charles Gates Jr. Passage: Charles Cassius Gates Jr. (May 27, 1921 August 28, 2005) was a businessman and philanthropist. His father, Charles Gates Sr., bought Colorado Tire Leather for 3,500 in 1911. The company was renamed The Gates Rubber Company in 1919. It became world's largest non-tire rubber manufacturer. Charles Gates Jr. took over in 1961, upon the death of his father. The Gates Corporation continued to grow, diversify, and acquire other companies, including Learjet. By 1996, the privately held Gates Corporation employed over 14,000 people. It was sold to London-based Tomkins plc that year for US1.1 billion. Title: Bill Lear Passage: William Powell "Bill" Lear (June 26, 1902 May 14, 1978) was an American inventor and businessman. He is best known for founding the Lear Jet Corporation, a manufacturer of business jets. He also invented the battery eliminator for the B battery, and developed the 8-track cartridge, an audio tape system. Throughout his career of 46 years, Lear received over 120 patents. Title: Lewis Miller (philanthropist) Passage: Lewis Miller (July 24, 1829 February 17, 1899) was an Ohio businessman and philanthropist who made a fortune in the late 19th century as inventor of the first combine (harvester-reaper machine) with the blade mounted efficiently in front of the driver, to the side of the horse(s), rather than pulled behind. His daughter Mina (18651947) married fellow Ohio inventor Thomas Alva Edison on Christmas Day 1886. Title: Paul Soros Passage: Paul Soros (Hungarian: "Soros Pl" ; June 5, 1926 June 15, 2013) was a Hungarian-born American mechanical engineer, inventor, businessman and philanthropist. Soros founded Soros Associates, which designs and develops bulk handling and port facilities. Soros Associates currently operates in ninety-one countries worldwide, as of 2013. Paul Soros was the older brother of George Soros, a successful businessman and financier.	William Powell "Bill" Lear	Learjet	Bill Lear
Battle: Los Angeles was developed by which video game designer founded in 2001?	Title: Battle: Los Angeles (video game) Passage: Battle: Los Angeles is a military science fiction video game based on the 2011 film of the , directed by Jonathan Liebesman. Developed by Saber Interactive subsidiary Live Action Studios, it was released for Microsoft Windows and Xbox 360 via Xbox Live Arcade on March 11, 2011, the same date the film was released. The game was also released for the PlayStation 3 via the PlayStation Network on March 22, 2011. The game was met with generally unfavorable reviews from critics upon release. Title: Video game design Passage: Video game design is the process of designing the content and rules of a video game in the pre-production stage and designing the gameplay, environment, storyline, and characters in the production stage. The designer of a game is very much like the director of a film; the designer is the visionary of the game and controls the artistic and technical elements of the game in fulfillment of their vision. Video game design requires artistic and technical competence as well as writing skills. As the industry has aged and embraced alternative production methodologies such as agile, the role of a principal game designer has begun to separate - some studios emphasising the auteur model while others emphasising a more team oriented model. Within the video game industry, video game design is usually just referred to as "game design", which is a more general term elsewhere. Title: Saber Interactive Passage: Saber Interactive Incorporated is an American video game developer founded in 2001 by Andrey Iones, Matthew Karch and Anton Krupkin in Millburn, New Jersey. Now headquartered in Maplewood, New Jersey, it has additional offices in Saint Petersburg (Russia), Madrid (Spain), and Kiev (Ukraine). The studio's debut title was "Will Rock", which was released in 2003 by Ubi Soft. Title: Nina Freeman Passage: Nina Freeman (born March 15, 1990) is a video game designer known for games with themes of sexuality and self-reflection. She is currently a game designer at Fullbright. She was included in Forbes 2015 list of influential video game industry figures. Title: Jens Bergensten Passage: Jens "Jeb" Bergensten is a Swedish video game designer. Since December 2010, he has worked for the video game developer Mojang as a programmer and game designer. He became the lead designer and lead developer of the indie sandbox game "Minecraft", after Markus "Notch" Persson stepped down from his position in December 2011. He is known by his in-game name "jeb". Title: Hidemaro Fujibayashi Passage: Hidemaro Fujibayashi ( , Fujibayashi Hidemaro , born October 1, 1972) is a Japanese video game designer working for Nintendo. He is best known for his contributions to the action-adventure game series "The Legend of Zelda", for which he served as planner, writer and director. Before he entered the video game industry, Fujibayashi had designed layouts of haunted attractions for Japanese theme parks. At that time, he had considered finding an occupation involving production, and came upon a job opening from a company that developed video games. He was fascinated with the fact that his application for employment had to include a sample of his work that would be inspected directly upon transmittal, and he became enamored with the idea of being a game designer. Fujibayashi eventually joined Capcom in 1995, where he gained experience as planner for the interactive movie "Gakk no Kowai Uwasa: Hanako-san ga Kita!!" and the mahjong game "Ysuke Ide Meijin no Shin Jissen Maajan". Later, he became part of the company's Production Studio 1, and designed and directed the puzzle game "Magical Tetris Challenge".	Saber Interactive Incorporated	Battle: Los Angeles (video game)	Saber Interactive
Opinions included, as a topic, the Australian writer and intellectual who is from what movement?	Title: Sarah Moore (The Family) Passage: Sarah Moore, formerly known as Sarah Hamilton-Byrne (8 July 1969 May 2016) was an Australian writer who spent her childhood in The Family, a new religious movement run by Anne Hamilton-Byrne, her adoptive mother. She was instrumental in getting the group investigated by the police in Victoria, Australia and later wrote a book about her experiences in The Family. Title: Chris Kennedy (filmmaker) Passage: Chris Kennedy (1 December 1948 27 August 2013) was an Australian AFI Award winning film director, film writer, producer and novelist. He owned the company, Oilrag Productions and Oillamp Books. Kennedy was a three-time Australian Film Institute Awards nominee and an Australian Writer's Guild Award winner. Title: Germaine Greer Passage: Germaine Greer ( ; born 29 January 1939) is an Australian-born writer and public intellectual. She is regarded as one of the major voices of the second-wave feminist movement in the latter half of the 20th century. She lives in the United Kingdom, where she has held academic positions, specializing in English literature, at the University of Warwick and Newnham College, Cambridge. Title: Opinions (TV series) Passage: Opinions was a British talk programme broadcast on Channel 4 television in the 1980s and 1990s. According to "Time" magazine, "Opinions" gave "a public figure 30-minutes of airtime each week to expound on a controversial topic (Germaine Greer on Margaret Thatcher, Edward Teller on nuclear defence)". "A speaker could express his or her own views straight to camera for 30 minutes" "an earnest of Channel 4's faith and mission to bring edgy, alternative fare to the public and to excite reaction". Title: Richard Lane (writer) Passage: Richard Hamilton Lane (OAM)), (18 January 1918 20 February 2008) was an Australian writer (dramatist and playwright) known particularly for his skillful adaptation of plays and films for radio. He is often called the father of Australian radio drama. His career spanned over 60 years, and he is recognised not only for his writing achievements but for his contribution to the Australian Writers' Guild. He also wrote for television, and was described after his death as "luminary of the Australian radio and television industries". Title: Stephen Halbrook Passage: Stephen P. Halbrook is a Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association. He has written extensively about the original meanings of the Second Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment (the latter as applied to Second Amendment rights). He has argued and won three cases before the US Supreme Court: "Printz v. United States", "United States v. Thompson-Center Arms Company", and "Castillo v. United States". He has also written briefs in many other cases, including the Supreme Court cases "Small v. United States" (pertaining to the Gun Control Act of 1968) and "McDonald v. Chicago". In "District of Columbia v. Heller", he wrote a brief on behalf of the majority of both houses of Congress. More broadly, his decades of research on the Second Amendment contributed to the intellectual foundation of the "Heller" decision. He has written many books and articles on the topic of gun control, some of which have been cited in Supreme Court opinions ("Heller", "McDonald", "Printz v. United States"). He has testified before congress on multiple occasions. Halbrooks most important scholarly contribution, however, was the book "That Every Man Be Armed", originally published in 1986. The book was the most thorough analysis of the legal history and original intent of the Second Amendment.	second-wave feminist	Opinions (TV series)	Germaine Greer
Who is the tallest-ever world tennis number 1, Marat Safin or Melanie Oudin?	Title: Hicham Arazi Passage: Hicham Arazi (Arabic: ; born 19 October 1973) is a former male tennis player from Morocco. He played professionally from 1993 to the end of 2007. The left-hander reached his career-high ATP Tour singles ranking of world No. 22 on November 5, 2001. During his career, Arazi captured one singles title, in Casablanca. "The Moroccan Magician" reached the quarter-finals of the Australian Open twice and the French Open twice. As well as the aforementioned nickname, some tennis analysts called him "The Moroccan McEnroe" due to his talent - he played with incredible touch, and often enjoyed the support of the crowd even when not at home. He led Patrick Rafter, winner of the US Open in 1997 and 1998, two sets to love during the first round of the latter tournament. In the third set he was upset with several line calls, telling umpire Norm Chryst to "get out of here", which sparked the beginning of Arazi's meltdown (and Rafter's comeback). During his career, he notably gained victories over former World No. 1s and Grand Slam champions Roger Federer, Andre Agassi, Yevgeny Kafelnikov, Marat Safin, Lleyton Hewitt, Juan Carlos Ferrero, Carlos Moy and Jim Courier. Title: Masters Guinot-Mary Cohr Passage: The Masters Guinot-Mary Cohr is a tennis team exhibition event played on clay the week before the French Open. It features two teams, Guinot (Red) and Mary Cohr (Green). Both are made up of five players and 1 playing captain. The captains have been Marat Safin, James Blake, David Ferrer, and Michal Llodra. Team Guinot currently hold a 2-1 series lead over team Mary Cohr, with the most recent tie (2012) being won by team Mary Cohr. Each match is played best-of-three sets, with a match tiebreak in place of a third set. Title: Marat Safin Passage: Marat Mubinovich Safin (Russian: ; ] , Tatar: "Marat Mbin ul Safin" ; born 27 January 1980) is a Russian politician and retired professional tennis player. He achieved the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) world No. 1 singles ranking on November 20, 2000. Nobody taller than Safin has ever reached his world number-one ranking. Safin is the older brother of former world No. 1 WTA player, Dinara Safina. They are the first and only brothersister tandem in tennis history who have both achieved No. 1 rankings. On court, Safin was famous for his emotional outbursts and sometimes fiery temper. Title: 2008 Kremlin Cup Men's Doubles Passage: Marat Safin and Dmitry Tursunov were the defending champions. They were both present but did not compete together. Safin partnered with Teymuraz Gabashvili, but lost in the first round to Stephen Huss and Ross Hutchins. Tursunov partnered with Igor Kunitsyn, but they were forced to withdraw due to a shoulder injury for Tursunov before their quarterfinals match against Sergiy Stakhovsky and Potito Starace. Title: 2004 BNP Paribas Masters Singles Passage: Tim Henman was the defending champion but he lost in the third round to Mikhail Youzhny. Marat Safin won the title for the then record 3rd time, defeating Radek tpnek in the final in straight sets. Safin thus became the first man to win the two final Masters events back-to-back, having won the Madrid Masters the week before. Title: Melanie Oudin Passage: Melanie Oudin (born September 23, 1991) is a former American tennis player and former world junior No. 2. She was a member of the American Fed Cup team from 2009 to 2011 and winner of the 2011 US Open mixed doubles title, with fellow American player Jack Sock.	Marat Mubinovich Safin	Marat Safin	Melanie Oudin
What nationality are both Andy Bakjian and Richard C. Sarafian?	Title: Shadow on the Land Passage: Shadow on the Land, also known as United States: It Can't Happen Here, is a 1968 television film which aired on ABC. It was adapted from the Sinclair Lewis novel "It Can't Happen Here" by Nedrick Young, and directed by Richard C. Sarafian. The plot involves a President creating a fascist, totalitarian regime in the United States, and a resistance movement forming against it. Title: Tedi Sarafian Passage: Tedi Sarafian is an American screenwriter. He was a co-writer of "" (2003). He is the son of Richard C. Sarafian, and the brother of Richard Sarafian Jr. and Deran Sarafian and the nephew of Robert Altman. He also is the co-owner of Barefoot Sound, manufacturer of high-end recording monitors. Title: Disaster on the Coastliner Passage: Disaster on the Coastliner is 1979 American made-for-television action drama film about a disgruntled railroad employee who attempts to cause a collision between two passenger trains. It was directed by Richard C. Sarafian and starred Lloyd Bridges, Raymond Burr, Robert Fuller, Pat Hingle, E. G. Marshall, Yvette Mimieux, William Shatner, and Paul L. Smith. It originally aired on "The ABC Sunday Night Movie" on October 28, 1979. Title: Andy Bakjian Passage: Andy Bakjian (August 20, 1914 February 26, 1986) was a Hall of Fame Track and Field official and author on the subject. An alternate on the ill-fated United States Olympic Wrestling team in 1940, Bakjian coached football, baseball and track at Jefferson High School in Los Angeles, California. Title: Lolly-Madonna XXX Passage: Lolly-Madonna XXX (a.k.a. The Lolly-Madonna War) is a 1973 film directed by Richard C. Sarafian. The film was co-written by Rodney Carr-Smith and Sue Grafton, based on the novel "The Lolly-Madonna War" by Grafton. Title: Richard C. Sarafian Passage: Richard Caspar Sarafian (April 28, 1930 September 18, 2013) was an American television and film director and actor. He compiled a versatile career that spanned over five decades as a director, actor, and writer. He is best known as the director of the 1971 film "Vanishing Point".	American	Andy Bakjian	Richard C. Sarafian
Who designed the German bomber which used the SC250 bomb to notable effect ?	Title: Walter Storp Passage: Walter Storp (2 February 1910 9 August 1981) was a German bomber pilot and commander of several bomber wings during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Storp reached the rank of Generalmajor and ended as the war as commander of the 5th Air Division in Norway. Title: SC250 bomb Passage: The SC 250 ("Sprengbombe Cylindrisch 250") was an air-dropped general purpose high-explosive bomb built by Germany during World War II and used extensively during that period. It could be carried by almost all German bomber aircraft, and was used to notable effect by the Junkers Ju 87 "Stuka" ("Sturzkampfflugzeug" or dive-bomber). The bomb's weight was about 250 kg, from which its designation was derived. Title: Junkers Ju 87 Passage: The Junkers Ju 87 or Stuka (from "Sturzkampfflugzeug", "dive bomber") was a German dive bomber and ground-attack aircraft. Designed by Hermann Pohlmann, it first flew in 1935. The Ju 87 made its combat debut in 1937 with the Luftwaffe's Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War and served the Axis forces in World War II. Title: Junkers Ju 288 Passage: The Junkers Ju 288, originally known within the Junkers firm as the EF 074, was a German bomber project designed during World War II, which only ever flew in prototype form. The first of 22 development aircraft flew on 29 November 1940. Title: Bernhard Jope Passage: Bernhard Jope (10 May 1914 31 July 1995) was a German bomber pilot during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves of Nazi Germany. As part of Kampfgeschwader 40 (bomber wing), Jope flew missions across the North Sea and Atlantic Ocean in support of the German navy, damaging in October 1940 the RMS "Empress of Britain" . In 1943, he led Kampfgeschwader 100 in the attacks on the Italian battleship "Roma" , the British battleship HMS "Warspite" and cruiser HMS "Uganda" , and the US cruiser USS "Savannah" . Title: Hermann Hogeback Passage: Hermann Hogeback (25 August 1914 15 February 2004) was a German bomber pilot during the Nazi era. He flew more than 100 operational sorties during the Spanish Civil War and 500 during World War II and was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany. Hogeback's last service position was commander) of the 6th Bomber Wing.	Hermann Pohlmann	SC250 bomb	Junkers Ju 87
On what date was the playlist that "Madiba Riddim" was on released?	Title: Riddim Driven: Bondage Passage: Riddim Driven: Bondage is the 23rd installment in VP Records' "Riddim Driven" series. It was released in February 2002 on CD and LP. The album features various artists recorded over the "Bondage" riddim, which is a re-working of the Heptones' classic "I Shall Be Released" riddim, and is produced by Byron Murray and Clifford Smith (aka Mr. Vegas). The album is dedicated to deejay Alozade, who was imprisoned due to the enforcement of a non-profanity ruling stemming from a concert earlier that year in Kingston, Jamaica. The final five tracks only appear on the vinyl edition. Title: More Life Passage: More Life (subtitled A Playlist by October Firm on the cover) is an album by Canadian rapper Drake, although described by the artist as a playlist. It was released on March 18, 2017, by OVO Sound, Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Republic Records. Title: Riddim Driven: Tun It Up Passage: Riddim Driven: Tun It Up is the sixth album in VP Records' "Riddim Driven" series. It was released in March 2001 on CD and LP. The album, produced by Willie Lindo, features two riddims; the first seven tracks are over Slim Smith's "Rougher Yet" riddim (more recently known as the "Love Bump" riddim), while the latter six are over The Paragons' "The Same Song" riddim. This album is notable in that it is the first in the series to feature re-licks of classic reggae rhythms rather than contemporary dancehall riddims. Tracks six, seven, and thirteen only appear on the CD edition. Title: Riddim Driven: Liquid Passage: Riddim Driven: Liquid is the fifteenth installment in VP Records' "Riddim Driven" series. It was released in October 2001 on CD and LP. The album features the "Liquid" riddim, produced by Jeremy "2 Hard" Harding. For this particular riddim, VP released a double length LP featuring twenty tracks instead of the standard ten. This riddim also features Tanto Metro Devonte's "Give it to Her," one of the first popular uses of the warbling effect created by Anatares Audio Technologies' Auto-Tune computer program. Title: Riddim Driven: Trilogy Pt. 2 amp; Ole Sore Passage: Riddim Driven: Trilogy Pt. 2 Ole Sore is the twelfth installment in VP Records' "Riddim Driven" series. It was released in August 2001 on CD and LP. The album features various artists recorded over two riddim tracks, produced by King Jammy as well as Ward 21 Productions. The first eight tracks are across the "Trilogy" riddim, while the last eight tracks are across the "Ole Sore" riddim. The "Trilogy" riddim was previously featured on the , making it the first riddim to be revisited by the series. Tracks 7, 8, 15, and 16 only appear on the CD release. Title: Madiba Riddim Passage: "Madiba Riddim" is a song by Canadian musician Drake from his playlist, "More Life" (2017).	March 18, 2017	Madiba Riddim	More Life
What genre of music do Lower Than Atlantis and Live play?	Title: Kevin Butler (character) Passage: Kevin Butler (portrayed by actor Jerry Lambert) was a marketing character used by Sony Computer Entertainment America as part of their "It Only Does Everything" (200911) and "Long Live Play" (2011) advertising campaigns for the PlayStation 3 in North America. He starred as the Vice President of various fictitious departments within the PlayStation division of Sony, responding to "Dear PlayStation" queries. Due to the positive reception of the commercials, Sony extended them throughout the remainder of 2010 as well as into 2011. The character was created by DeutschLA, the advertising agency responsible for the campaign. DeutschLA also manages Kevin Butler's Twitter account and wrote his E3 2010 speech. Creative Circus graduates Will Lindberg and Mark Adler are responsible for creating the "Hall of Play" Facebook application to induct PlayStation gamers into the Hall of Play by Kevin Butler. Title: Lower Than Atlantis Passage: Lower Than Atlantis are an English rock band, formed in 2007 and based in Watford, Hertfordshire. The band currently consists of lead vocalistrhythm guitarist Mike Duce, bassist Declan Hart, drummer Eddy Thrower and lead guitarist Ben Sansom. The band released their debut EP "Bretton" in 2008. Their first full-length album "Far Q" was released in 2010. Title: The Passionate Pianist Passage: It was part of ABC's twice monthly presentations of live plays during the late-1950s (one live play each month in Sydney and Melbourne, respectively, with most kinescoped for showing in the other city). At the time, most one-off drama and comedy plays produced for Australian television were adaptations of overseas works, and "The Passionate Pianist" is notable as it represents an early example of a locally-written comedy for the medium. Title: Safe in Sound (Lower Than Atlantis album) Passage: Safe in Sound is the fifth studio album by British rock band Lower Than Atlantis. Following the release of "Changing Tune" (2012), Island Records were streamlining and dropping artists who were underselling. Despite the album underselling, the group couldn't be dropped as the label had picked the option for their next album. The label offered the band the chance to take an advance and leave, which they subsequently did to build a personal studio. Here, the group worked on their next album, "Lower Than Atlantis", which was released through Sony Music and supported by successful tours. In early 2015, the band were having discussions with Sony about their next album. Title: Live (band) Passage: Live ( , often typeset as LVE or LVE) is an American rock band from York, Pennsylvania, consisting of Ed Kowalczyk (lead vocals, rhythm guitar), Chad Taylor (lead guitar, backing vocals), Patrick Dahlheimer (bass), and Chad Gracey (drums). Kowalczyk left the band in 2009 and was replaced by Chris Shinn, but rejoined in December 2016. Title: Never Let You Go (Justin Bieber song) Passage: "Never Let You Go" is a song performed by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber. The track was written by Bieber and also co-written and produced by production duo Johnt Austin and Bryan-Michael Cox. It was originally released as a promo single from latter half of Bieber's debut album, "My World 2.0" on March 2, 2010. The song charted within the top twenty in Canada and New Zealand, twenty-one in the United States, and in the lower regions of the charts in Australia and the United Kingdom, respectively. The accompanying music video features Bieber and Paige Hurd at the Atlantis Resort in The Bahamas, including scenes at the resort, an aquarium, and on the coast. Bieber performed the song a number of times, including on BET's "SOS: Saving Ourselves - Help for Haiti Telethon", which benefited victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake.	rock	Lower Than Atlantis	Live (band)
what does Bewsey and Beamont Collegiate Academy have in common?	Title: Beamont Collegiate Academy Passage: Beamont Collegiate Academy (formerly William Beamont Community High School) is a mixed secondary school located in the Orford area of Warrington in the English county of Cheshire. The school is named after William Beamont, a Victorian philanthropist and the first mayor of Warrington. Title: Ivy Collegiate Academy Passage: Ivy Collegiate Academy () is a coeducational college preparatory day and boarding school enrolling students in grades 7-12. Ivy Collegiate Academy is located in Tanzi District, Taichung, Taiwan, and is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. Title: Bewsey Passage: Bewsey and Whitecross is a ward to the west of the town centre of Warrington, England (and includes much of the town centre). The town's General Hospital is within the ward. The area is served by the 1616A bus route from Dallam to Warrington. Sankey Valley Park runs through Bewsey, there are community centres at Whitecross and Bewsey Park, and a community and health hub is to be built to serve the former council estates of Bewsey and Dallam. There are five primary schools, while the nearest high schools are Beamont Collegiate Academy in the Orford area, Great Sankey High School in Great Sankey, and St Gregory's RC High School. Title: Newark Collegiate Academy Passage: Newark Collegiate Academy (NCA) is a four-year charter public high school located in Newark in Essex County, New Jersey, United States, operating as part of the TEAM Academy Charter School network of charter schools in Newark run by the Knowledge Is Power Program (KIPP) which serves students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. NCA opened in August 2007 and will ultimately serve over 570 students, mostly matriculating from TEAM's middle schools, Rise and TEAM Academies. Title: Shireland Collegiate Academy Passage: Shireland Collegiate Academy is a secondary school in the English academy programme, located in Smethwick, West Midlands, England. The school was built during the early 20th century. Originally called Shireland High School, and then later Shireland Language College. The school became Shireland Collegiate Academy in 2007. Title: Northwest Pennsylvania Collegiate Academy Passage: The Northwest Pennsylvania Collegiate Academy (abbreviated NPCA), or just Collegiate Academy or Academy High School, is located in midtown Erie, Pennsylvania. The school is housed in the former Academy High School building; that school merged with Central Tech High School in September 1992. The school boasts a 100 college acceptance rate among recent graduates.	Warrington	Bewsey	Beamont Collegiate Academy
How large is the Sabden village, which is located in the Ribble Valley, within the non-metropolitan county of Lancashire, England?	Title: Listed buildings in Sabden Passage: Sabden is a civil parish in Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England. It contains four listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. All of the listed buildings are designated at Grade II, the lowest of the three grades, which is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest". The parish contains the village of Sabden and surrounding countryside. The listed buildings consist of two houses, a farmhouse, and a church. Title: Dinckley Passage: Dinckley is a small village and civil parish located in the Ribble Valley, in Lancashire, England. Owing to the limited extent of the population details from the Census 2011 are maintained within the civil parish of Billington and Langho. The parish is situated on the south side of the River Ribble, 6 mi north of Blackburn. The northern boundary of the parish is formed by the River Ribble, and the eastern boundary by Park Brook and Dinckley Brook. The parish is part of the Langho ward, which is represented on Ribble Valley Borough Council by two councillors, both from the Conservative Party. Title: Sabden Passage: Sabden is a medium to large village and civil parish in the Ribble Valley, Lancashire. Sabden is located south of Pendle Hill, in a valley about three miles north west of Padiham. The parish is 2,451 acres. It lies in the Forest of Pendle section of the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Title: Ribble Valley Passage: Ribble Valley is a local government district with borough status within the non-metropolitan county of Lancashire, England. The total population of the non-metropolitan district at the 2011 Census was 57,132. Its council is based in Clitheroe. Other places include Whalley, Longridge and Ribchester. The area is so called due to the River Ribble which flows in its final stages towards its estuary near Preston. The area is popular with tourists who enjoy the area's natural unspoilt beauty, much of which lies within the Forest of Bowland. Title: Paythorne Passage: Paythorne is a small village and civil parish in Ribble Valley, Lancashire, England. It is situated alongside the River Ribble, north-east of Clitheroe, and on the boundary with North Yorkshire. Other parishes adjacent to Paythorne are Halton West, Nappa (both in North Yorkshire), Newsholme, Horton, Gisburn, Sawley, Bolton-by-Bowland and Gisburn Forest (all in Lancashire). The nearest town is Barnoldswick, situated 7 km south-east of the village. Paythorne is on the edge of the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, although only a small area in the west of the parish is within the area's boundary. The Ribble Way long distance walk passes through the village. Title: Twiston Passage: Twiston is a village and a civil parish in the Ribble Valley District, in the English county of Lancashire. It is near the town of Clitheroe and the village of Downham(in whose parish the population of Twiston is now included). The parish is part of the Forest of Bowland Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). It adjoins the Ribble Valley parishes of Downham and Rimington, and the Pendle parish of Barley-with-Wheatley Booth.	The parish is 2,451 acres	Sabden	Ribble Valley
What is the name of this American telecommunications company that is headquartered in Hunt Valley, Maryland, and that owns News Central?	Title: News Central Passage: News Central was a primetime newscast on television stations in the United States owned by the Sinclair Broadcast Group, mixing locally produced news with nationally produced news and an opinion segment from Sinclair's Hunt Valley, Maryland studios. Title: Spectrum News Central New York Passage: Spectrum News Central New York (formerly Time Warner Cable News Central New York) is an American cable news television channel that is owned by Charter Communications, as an affiliate of its Spectrum News slate of regional news channels. The channel provides 24-hour rolling news coverage focused primarily on central portions of upstate New York. The channel is based in downtown Syracuse, New York out of the former New York Central Railroad Passenger and Freight Station building along Interstate 690. Title: Sinclair Broadcast Group Passage: Sinclair Broadcast Group is an American telecommunications company that is owned by the family of company founder Julian Sinclair Smith. Headquartered in Hunt Valley, Maryland, the company is the second-largest television station operator in the United States (behind Nexstar Media Group) by number of stations, and largest by total coverage; owning andor operating a total of 173 stations across the country (233 after all currently proposed sales are approved) in over 100 markets (covering 40 of American households), many of which are located in the South and Midwest. Sinclair also owns four digital multicast networks (Comet, Charge! , Stadium, and TBD) and one cable network (Tennis Channel), and owns or operates four radio stations (all based in the Pacific Northwest region). Among other non-broadcast properties, Sinclair also owns the professional wrestling promotion Ring of Honor. Title: IDT Corporation Passage: IDT Corporation (originally standing for International Discount Telecommunications) is an American telecommunications company headquartered in Newark, New Jersey. Title: Hunt Valley Towne Centre Passage: Hunt Valley Towne Centre, formerly Hunt Valley Mall, is an outdoor shopping mall in northern Baltimore County, Maryland. The development was constructed following the closure of Hunt Valley Mall (other than its anchor stores) in 2000. The anchor stores in existence today include Dick's Sporting Goods, Burlington Coat Factory, Wegmans, and Sears. Wal-Mart was located at Hunt Valley mall until late October 2007, when it moved two miles south to Cockeysville, Maryland. It was replaced by Best Buy which closed in May 2012 as part of a nationwide downsizing. Near a gazebo located in the main street area of the center, there is a memorial to Chuck Thompson. Title: Sprint Corporation Passage: Sprint Corporation, commonly referred to as Sprint, is an American telecommunications holding company that provides wireless services and is an internet service provider. It is the fourth largest mobile network operator in the United States, and serves 59.7 million customers, as of April 2017. The company also offers wireless voice, messaging, and broadband services through its various subsidiaries under the Boost Mobile, Virgin Mobile, and Assurance Wireless brands, and wholesale access to its wireless networks to mobile virtual network operators. The company is headquartered in Overland Park, Kansas. In July 2013, a majority of the company was purchased by Japanese telecommunications company SoftBank Group Corp., although the remaining shares of the company continue to trade on the New York Stock Exchange.	Sinclair Broadcast Group	News Central	Sinclair Broadcast Group
Laurence Michael Powell was one how many officers involved in the beating of Rodney King, a taxi driver who became internationally known after a tape was released of him being beaten on March 3, 1991, by Los Angeles Police Department officers?	Title: West Las Vegas riots Passage: The West Las Vegas riots were sparked on April 29, 1992, after the Rodney King verdict, where all four white Los Angeles Police Department officers were acquitted for the beating of Rodney King in Los Angeles, California. After the Los Angeles riots were sparked, Black residents of West Las Vegas had already started to loot and burned several stores. Gun battles had started with snipers at intersections and one white motorist was pulled from his vehicle and beaten. Title: Laurence Powell Passage: Laurence Michael Powell (born August 26, 1962 in Los Angeles, California) is a former Los Angeles Police Department officer. He was one of the five officers involved in the beating of Rodney King on March 3, 1991. Title: Gregory Powell (murderer) Passage: Gregory Ulas "Greg" Powell (August 2, 1933 August 12, 2012) was an American criminal who kidnapped Los Angeles Police Department Officers Ian Campbell and Karl Hettinger on the night of March 9, 1963. Assisted by accomplice Jimmy Lee "Youngblood" Smith, Powell took the officers to an onion field near Bakersfield, California, where Officer Campbell was fatally shot. Infamously known as the "Onion Field" Killer, Powell's story was depicted in Joseph Wambaugh's 1973 non-fiction book, "The Onion Field". The book was later made into a 1979 film adaptation of the same name in which Powell was portrayed by James Woods. Title: Rodney King Passage: Rodney Glen King (April 2, 1965 June 17, 2012) was a taxi driver who became internationally known after a tape was released of him being beaten on March 3, 1991, by Los Angeles Police Department officers following a high-speed car chase. A witness, George Holliday, videotaped much of the beating from his balcony, and sent the footage to local news station KTLA. The footage shows four officers surrounding King, several of them striking him repeatedly, while other officers stood by. Parts of the footage were aired around the world, and raised public concern about police treatment of minorities in the United States. Title: Willie L. Williams Passage: Willie L. Williams (October 1, 1943 April 26, 2016) was the chief of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) from 1992 to 1997, taking over after chief Daryl Gates' resignation following the 1992 Los Angeles riots. Williams was the first African-American police commissioner of both the Philadelphia Police Department and the LAPD. During his term as chief of the LAPD, he tried to create a positive image of the department and close the rift created between the police and black neighborhoods by the violent arrest of Rodney King in 1991. Title: John Davies (swimmer) Passage: John Griffith Davies (born 17 May 1929) is an Australian breaststroke swimmer of the 1940s and 1950s who won a gold medal in the 200-metre breaststroke at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. After retiring from competition swimming, he became a prominent lawyer in California, and after becoming a naturalized American, he was appointed a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Central District of California by President Ronald Reagan in 1986, and presided over the trial of the Los Angeles Police Department officers charged with assaulting Rodney King.	five	Laurence Powell	Rodney King
What's the nickname of the orca skeleton displayed at the Eden Killer Whale Museum in the South Coast region of New South Wales?	Title: Eden, New South Wales Passage: Eden is a coastal town in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia. The town is 478 km south of the state capital Sydney and is the most southerly town in New South Wales, located between Nullica Bay to the south and Calle Calle Bay, the northern reach of Twofold Bay, and built on undulating land adjacent to the third-deepest natural harbour in the southern hemisphere, and Snug Cove on its western boundary. At the 2016 census , Eden had a population of 3,151. Title: Eden Killer Whale Museum Passage: The Eden Killer Whale Museum is a museum in Eden, New South Wales, Australia. It was originally built to house the skeleton of the orca "Old Tom" and tell its story. The local historical society is based at the museum, where it displays and houses between five and ten thousand items, focusing on the Australian whaling industry, general maritime and fishing artifacts, the timber industry, and local social history. Title: Nadgee Nature Reserve Passage: The Nadgee Nature Reserve is a protected nature reserve that is located in the far south coast region of New South Wales, in eastern Australia. The 20671 ha reserve is situated to the immediate south of Ben Boyd National Park. Its southern border is bounded by the Black-Allan Line that marks the straightline border between New South Wales and Victoria, where it abuts Croajingolong National Park. Title: Hermanus Passage: Hermanus (originally called "Hermanuspietersfontein", but shortened in 1902 as the name was too long for the postal service ), is a town on the southern coast of the Western Cape province of South Africa. It is famous for southern right whale watching during the southern winter and spring and is a popular retirement location. The whales can be seen from the cliffs in the town centre as early as June and usually depart in early-December. They were once hunted in the nearby town of Betty's Bay, but are now protected to ensure the survival of the species. The Old Harbour Museum contains several exhibitions that explain the whaling industry, and the De Wetshuis Photo Museum houses an exhibition of photos by T. D. Ravenscroft that depicts the history of Hermanus. The Whale Museum houses a skeleton of a whale and shows an audio-visual presentation of whales and dolphins twice daily. Title: Football South Coast Passage: Football South Coast is a sport governing body and football (soccer) competition based in the Illawarra and South Coast regions of New South Wales. All competitions and football activity of Football South Coast is under control of Football New South Wales. The Illawarra Mercury Premier League is the top level of competition in this region. The second tier of football in the region involve two leagues, the Illawarra Credit Union District League and the Peoplecare District League. The final tier of football involves amateur and social players spread across four divisions and two masters competitions. Title: Port of Eden Passage: The Port of Eden is a small seaport situated in Twofold Bay, adjacent to the town of Eden, located in the South Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.	Old Tom	Eden Killer Whale Museum	Eden, New South Wales
What person was born in Melbourne and played in the soap opera "Neighbours"?	Title: Toby Mangel Passage: Toby Mangel is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera "Neighbours", played by Ben Geurens. He made his first on-screen appearance on 10 November 1988. Toby was originally played by Finn Greentree-Keane from 1988 until 1990. He departed on 2 February 1993. Title: Sheree Murphy Passage: Sheree Victoria Murphy (born 22 August 1975) is an English actress and television presenter, best known for her roles as Tricia Dingle in the ITV soap opera "Emmerdale", Eva Strong in the Channel 4 soap opera "Hollyoaks" and Dakota Davies in the Australian soap opera "Neighbours". Title: Neighbours Passage: Neighbours is an Australian television soap opera. It was first broadcast on the Seven Network on 18 March 1985. It was created by TV executive Reg Watson, who proposed the idea of making a show that focused on realistic stories and portrayed adults and teenagers who talk openly and solve their problems together. Seven decided to commission the show following the success of Watson's "Sons and Daughters", which aired on the network. Although successful in Melbourne, "Neighbours" underperformed in the Sydney market and struggled for months before Seven cancelled it. The show was immediately bought by rival network Ten. After taking over production of the show, the new network had to build replica sets because Seven destroyed the originals to prevent its rival from obtaining them. Ten began screening "Neighbours" on 20 January 1986, taking off where the previous series left off and commencing with episode 171. "Neighbours" has since become the longest running drama series in Australian television and in 2005, it was inducted collectively into the Logie Hall of Fame. On 11 January 2011, "Neighbours" moved to Ten's digital channel, Eleven. Title: Anne Scott-Pendlebury Passage: Anne Scott-Pendlebury (also known as Anne Pendlebury) is an Australian television and film actress, who played the role of Hilary Robinson in the soap opera, "Neighbours" during the late 1980s and early 1990s. She has a number of other television credits which date back to 1967 when she played Cathy in the Australian Broadcasting Commission produced soap opera, "Bellbird", including a number of appearances between 1967 and 1975 in episodes of "Homicide". She has also performed on stage with the Melbourne Theatre Company. Scott-Pendlebury is the daughter of L. Scott Pendlebury (19141986) and Eleanor Constance "Nornie" Gude (19152002), both were artists; she is the older sister of Andrew Pendlebury, a musician. Title: Ben Geurens Passage: Ben Geurens (born 24 December 1979, in Melbourne, Australia) is an actor. Title: Stefan Dennis Passage: Stefan Dennis (born 30 October 1958) is an Australian actor, best known for playing the role of cold-hearted and ruthless businessman Paul Robinson in the soap opera "Neighbours" from its first episode in March 1985 to the present day. He departed "Neighbours" in 1993, but returned in 2004 and has played Paul ever since. During his time away from "Neighbours" he was a cast member of Scottish soap opera "River City". He is also known for his 1989 hit single "Don't It Make You Feel Good", which reached Number 16 in the Irish and UK Singles Chart.	Ben Geurens	Toby Mangel	Ben Geurens
What award has been given since 2004 for the team Mark Thomas Pavelich played for in 1980?	Title: Philadelphia Phillies annual franchise awards Passage: The Philadelphia Phillies annual franchise awards have been given since 2004 by the Philadelphia chapter of the Baseball Writers Association of America to four members of the Philadelphia Phillies franchise for "season-ending achievements." The awards were created by "Bucks County Courier Times" Phillies beat writer Randy Miller, who also served as the chairman of the BBWAA's Philadelphia chapter. Winners receive a glass trophy shaped like home plate. In 2014, a fifth award was added: the Charlie Manuel Award for Service and Passion to Baseball. Title: Women's World Award Passage: Winners of the Women's World Award, sponsored by the World Awards organization headed by former Soviet Union President Mikhail Gorbachev, intended for women who have influenced the world by their work in areas such as society or politics. The award has been given since 2004. No monetary prize is attached; the prize token has shape of a glass female silhouette. The corresponding prize for men, although no longer observed, was called 'Men's World Day' until it was terminated in 2006. There is also a gender neutral event called 'Save The World awards' which awards equal numbers of men and women. Title: United States men's national ice hockey team Passage: The IIHF has given awards for each year's championship tournament to the top goalie, defenseman, and forward (all since 1954), and most valuable player (since 2004). The following USA team members have won awards. Title: Joe Nuxhall Passage: Joseph Henry Nuxhall ( ; July 30, 1928 November 15, 2007) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball, mostly for the Cincinnati Reds. Immediately after retiring as a player, he became a radio broadcaster for the Reds from 1967 through 2004, and continued part-time up until his death in 2007. Nuxhall held the team's record for career games pitched (484) from 1965 to 1975, and still holds the team mark for left-handers. Title: Schneider Family Book Award Passage: The Schneider Family Book Award is an award given by the American Library Association (ALA) and meant to recognize authors and illustrators who have created stories or illustrations featuring characters with special needs. There is a category for children's books, books appealing to middle grade readers and for young adult literature. The award has been given since 2004. The award was founded by Dr. Katherine Schneider, who was the first blind student to graduate from the Kalamazoo Public School system. Schneider had been helped through school as a child by a librarian at the Michigan Library for the Blind who provided books in Braille to her. The award is given out annually and the winners are announced at the ALA Midwinter Meeting. Title: Mark Pavelich Passage: Mark Thomas Pavelich (born February 28, 1958 in Eveleth, Minnesota) is a retired US professional ice hockey forward who played 355 regular season games in the NHL for the New York Rangers, Minnesota North Stars and San Jose Sharks between 1981 and 1992 and was a member of the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team that won the gold medal in what has been called the "Miracle on Ice".	most valuable player	Mark Pavelich	United States men's national ice hockey team
The 201718 Odense Bulldogs season will be their 27th in the Danish ice hockey league comprising how many teams?	Title: Metal Ligaen Passage: Metal Ligaen is the premier league in Danish ice hockey. The league consists of 11 professional teams. The name of the league has changed many times, but is being sponsored by Dansk Metal and therefore got the name Metalligaen. Title: 201718 Odense Bulldogs season Passage: The 201718 Odense Bulldogs season is the 27th season in the Danish Hockey League since the team was promoted in 1990. Title: 201617 Odense Bulldogs season Passage: The 201617 Odense Bulldogs season was the 26th season in the Danish Hockey League since the team was promoted in 1990. Title: Odense Bulldogs Passage: The Odense Bulldogs are a professional ice hockey team based in Odense, Denmark. They currently play in Bryggeriet Vestfyens Arena in the Bolbro area, as a part of the best Danish league Metal Ligaen, and they are furthermore the only hockey team from Funen. The team was founded in 1978 and was promoted to the top league in 1991. Odense Bulldogs has never won Metal Ligaen, but achieved three silver medals. Their latest trip to the finals was in the 201112 season, where they faced Herning Blue Fox. In that final series, they got the leads 20 and 31, but ended up losing the last three and lost it 34 on aggregate. They have also won the annual tournament cup four times, last time in the 201516 season. Title: Brian Greer (ice hockey) Passage: Brian Greer (born July 15, 1974 in Orillia, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Odense Bulldogs in the top Danish ice hockey league, AL-Bank Ligaen. Title: 201516 Odense Bulldogs season Passage: The 201516 Odense Bulldogs season is the 25th season in the Danish Hockey League since the team was promoted in 1990.	11	201718 Odense Bulldogs season	Metal Ligaen
The Baltic League includes clubs from the country bordered to the north by what body of wter?	Title: Baltic League Passage: The Baltic League (officially known as the Triobet Baltic League) was a Baltic football club tournament held four times between the top club sides from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Launched in 2007 inspired by the now defunct Scandinavian tournament Royal League and by the Baltic Basketball League. Title: 200910 Baltic League Passage: The 20092010 Baltic League (known as the "Triobet Baltic League" for sponsorship reasons) is a 16-team football tournament held in the Baltic states. Five top teams from each participating country Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania along with the winner of the 2008 season will play a 4 round and 2 legged (excluding final) play-off style knockout tournament. It is held from Autumn 2009 through Summer 2010. Title: Estonia Passage: Estonia ( ; Estonian: "Eesti" ), officially the Republic of Estonia (Estonian: "Eesti Vabariik" ), is a country in the Baltic region of Northern and Eastern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km). Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north. The territory of Estonia consists of a mainland and 2,222 islands in the Baltic Sea, covering 45339 km2 of land and water, and is influenced by a humid continental climate. Ethnic Estonians are a Finnic people, sharing close cultural ties with their northern neighbour, Finland, and the official language, Estonian, is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish and the Sami languages, and distantly to Hungarian. Title: Baltic League (ice hockey) Passage: The Baltic League was an ice hockey league that existed for the 200001 season. The three Baltic countries, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia sent teams. The league was not repeated after the 200001 season, however, a Baltic Cup was played for the 200405 season. Title: Danish Australian Football League Passage: The Dansk Australsk Fodbold Liga (Eng: Danish Australian Football League) is the controlling body and main league for the sport of Australian rules football in Denmark. Founded in 1989, regular competition commenced in 1991. Despite being predominantly Danish, the league includes clubs in Scania (Swedish: "Skne", southernmost region of Sweden). Title: 2007 Baltic League Passage: The 2007 season of Baltic League (known as the TrioBet Baltic League for sponsorship reasons) was the first edition of the Baltic League. The competition was won by Liepjas Metalurgs of Latvia, who beat fellow Latvians FK Ventspils 82 on aggregate in the final, which was spread over two legs on 8 November 2007 and 11 November 2007.	Gulf of Finland	Baltic League	Estonia
who created the movie in which Joseph Bell has been known as an inspiration for the literary character	Title: Lincoln Philosophy Caf Passage: Lincoln Philosophy Caf (LPC) is an open society for philosophical and topical discussion based in Lincoln (United Kingdom). It was founded on 29 June 2009 by James Taylor-Foster and has run continuously at the Angel Coffee House in central Lincoln since. According to the website, it is "a forum for listening, exchanging ideas and forming new opinions", as well as being "Lincolns only well established, free of charge, open topical philosophical discussion group". In September 2011, Joseph Bell started facilitating Lincoln Philosophy Caf meetings before Matthew Misiak began facilitating in September 2012. The 3rd anniversary of the Lincoln Philosophy Caf at the Angel Coffee House was held on Monday 4 June 2012. Title: Joseph Bell DeRemer House Passage: The Joseph Bell DeRemer House is a Dutch Colonial Revival style house located on Belmont Road in the Near Southside Historic District of Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States. The house was built in 1906 for the architect Joseph Bell DeRemer, who designed the home himself. As an example of a middle-class house the structure is remarkable for details and quality associated with the public and commercial buildings designed by the DeRemer firm. Title: Sherlock Holmes Passage: Sherlock Holmes ( ) is a fictional private detective created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Known as a "consulting detective" in the stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with observation, forensic science, and logical reasoning that borders on the fantastic, which he employs when investigating cases for a wide variety of clients, including Scotland Yard. Title: St. Catherine's Church of Lomice, North Dakota Passage: St. Catherine's Church of Lomice, North Dakota, near Whitman, North Dakota, United States, was built in 1936. It was designed by architect Joseph Bell DeRemer in Late Gothic Revival style. It has also been known as St. Catherine's Catholic Church, as St. Catherine's Church, and as St. Catherine Church. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. The listing included one contributing building and four contributing objects on 5 acre . Title: Suicide of Jadin Bell Passage: Jadin Robert Joseph Bell (June 4, 1997 February 3, 2013) was an American youth known for his suicide which raised the national profile on youth bullying and gay victimization in bullying. Title: Joseph Bell Passage: Joseph Bell, JP, DL, FRCSE (2 December 1837 4 October 1911) was a Scottish surgeon and lecturer at the medical school of the University of Edinburgh in the 19th century. He is best known as an inspiration for the literary character Sherlock Holmes.	Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.	Joseph Bell	Sherlock Holmes
In what year was the follow up to "The Purple Prince of Oz released?	Title: La Leyenda de la Mancha Passage: La Leyenda de La Mancha (The Legend of La Mancha) is an album by the Spanish folk metal band Mgo de Oz released in 1998. It is a concept album, specifically a modern-day retelling of the Spanish classic "Don Quixote". This album is perhaps the band's most famous one. The song "Molinos de viento" is one of Mgo de Oz's biggest hits and is often the concluding song in concerts. Title: The Silver Princess in Oz Passage: The Silver Princess in Oz (1938) is the thirty-second of the Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the eighteenth written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. Title: Jinnicky the Red Jinn Passage: The Red Jinn, later known as Jinnicky, is one of Ruth Plumly Thompson's most frequently occurring characters in her Oz books. He was first introduced in "Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz" as a mysterious figure who educates Jack Pumpkinhead on the use of the Pirate Sack. Although a detailed description is included in the text, "Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz" includes no illustrations of the Red Jinn aside from a gruesome color plate that did not appear outside the first edition, in which he has massive piercings. He was reintroduced, drawn, and given the name Jinnicky in "The Purple Prince of Oz"; he also appeared in the follow-up, "The Silver Princess in Oz". (He makes a cameo appearance in "The Wishing Horse of Oz", and he is the principal pre-existing character in Thompson's sub-canonical penultimate Oz book, "Yankee in Oz"). Jack Snow apparently thought the Red Jinn was a separate character, for he considered "The Purple Prince of Oz" Jinnicky's first appearance in "Who's Who in Oz", though he did not include a separate Red Jinn entry. Title: The Baum Bugle Passage: The Baum Bugle: A Journal of Oz is the official journal of The International Wizard of Oz Club. The journal was founded in 1957, with its first issue released in June of that year (to a subscribers' list of sixteen). It publishes three times per year, with issues dated Spring, Autumn, and Winter; Issue No. 1 of Volume 50 appeared in the Spring of 2006. The journal publishes both scholarly and popular articles on L. Frank Baum, the Oz books written by Baum and other writers, and related subjects, plus reviews of Oz-related films and theater productions, rare photographs and illustrations, and similar materials. Title: Buddleja davidii 'Purple Prince' Passage: Buddleja davidii 'Purple Prince' is an old American cultivar raised by Paul Schmidt at Youngstown, Ohio. The cultivar is believed to be the progeny of a crossing with 'Ile de France'. 'Purple Prince' came 3rd overall in the public popularity poll conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in its Buddleja trials at Wisley from 2008 to 2010. Title: Tommy Bolin and Friends: Great Gypsy Soul Passage: Tommy Bolin and Friends: Great Gypsy Soul, often referred to as simply Great Gypsy Soul, is a double tribute album to former Deep Purple guitarist Tommy Bolin. Released on March 26, 2012, the album contains newly recorded music from original outtakes and alternative versions, with several modern musicians and singers performing singing on top of the original multi-tracks along with Bolin and his band. All tracks contain Bolin's original guitar work and vocals. Additional performers include Joe Bonamassa, Nels Cline, Peter Frampton, Warren Haynes, Glenn Hughes, Myles Kennedy, Sonny Landreth, Steve Lukather, Steve Morse, Oz Noy, Prairie Prince, John Scofield, Big Sugar, Derek Trucks and Brad Whitford.	1938	Jinnicky the Red Jinn	The Silver Princess in Oz
Were the American band The Belltower and the former band the Smiths with lead singer Morrissey both rock bands?	Title: Morrissey Passage: Steven Patrick Morrissey (born 22 May 1959), professionally known as Morrissey, is an English singer, songwriter and author. He rose to prominence as the lead singer of the indie rock band the Smiths, which was active from 1982 to 1987. Since then, Morrissey has had a solo career, making the top ten of the UK Singles Chart on ten occasions. Title: There Is a Light That Never Goes Out Passage: "There Is a Light That Never Goes Out" is a song by the British alternative rock group The Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was originally featured on their third album "The Queen Is Dead" (1986). The song was released as a single in France in 1987, but in other territories - including the United Kingdom - was not released as a single until 1992, five years after The Smiths split up. It reached number 25 on the UK Singles Chart. Morrissey released a live version of the song as a double A-side with his cover of Patti Smith's "Redondo Beach" in 2005 - this version reached number 11 in the UK charts. The song has received considerable critical acclaim. Title: Hand in Glove Passage: "Hand in Glove" is a song by the British alternative rock band The Smiths, written by singer Morrissey and guitarist Johnny Marr. It was released as the band's first single in May 1983 on independent record label Rough Trade Records. "Hand in Glove" peaked at number three on the UK Indie Chart. It did not chart (top 75) but made number 124 outside the UK singles chart. A remixed version of the song was featured on the band's debut album, "The Smiths", in 1984. That same year, a cover version recorded by singer Sandie Shaw featuring Smiths members Marr, Andy Rourke and Mike Joyce as backing musicians reached number 27 on the UK Singles Chart. Title: Ludus Passage: Ludus was a British post-punk band formed in Manchester in 1978 which featured artist, designer and singer Linder Sterling. It played jazz-, avant-garde- and punk- oriented material. The band influenced singer Morrissey, later of The Smiths and a solo artist, who remains one of the group's most vocal fans. Title: The Belltower Passage: The was an American alternative rock band from New York City often associated with the shoegazing scene, with members who later joined Luna and Fountains of Wayne. Title: That Joke Isn't Funny Anymore Passage: "That Joke Isn't Funny Anymore" is a song by British alternative rock band The Smiths. It appears on the album "Meat Is Murder", the sole track from the album to be released as a UK promotional single. The song was composed by guitarist Johnny Marr and singer Morrissey.	yes	Morrissey	The Belltower
Dar Al-Hijrah is a mosque in what county near the United States capital?	Title: M Street (Washington, D.C.) Passage: The name "M Street" refers to two major roads in the United States capital of Washington, D.C. Because of the Cartesian coordinate system used to name streets in Washington, the name "M Street" can be used to refer to any east-west street located twelve blocks north or south of the dome of the United States Capitol (not thirteen blocks, as there is no J Street). Thus, in all four quadrants of the city there are streets called "M Street", which are disambiguated by quadrant designations, namely, M Street NW NE, SW, and SE. Title: National Museum of African Art Passage: The National Museum of African Art is the Smithsonian Institution's African art museum, located on the National Mall of the United States capital. Its collections include 9,000 works of traditional and contemporary African art from both Sub-Saharan and Arab North Africa, 300,000 photographs, and 50,000 library volumes. It was the first institution dedicated to African art in the United States, and remains the largest collection. " The Washington Post" called the museum a mainstay in the international art world and the main venue for contemporary African art in the United States. Title: Organization of American States Passage: The Organization of American States (Spanish: "Organizacin de los Estados Americanos" , Portuguese: "Organizao dos Estados Americanos" , French: "Organisation des tats amricains" ), or the OAS or OEA, is a continental organization founded on 30 April 1948, for the purposes of regional solidarity and cooperation among its member states. Headquartered in the United States capital Washington, D.C., the OAS's members are the 35 independent states of the Americas. Title: Texas's 27th congressional district Passage: Texas District 27 of the United States House of Representatives is a Congressional district that serves the coastal bend of Texas' Gulf Coast consisting of Corpus Christi and Victoria up to Bastrop County near Austin and Wharton County near Houston. The current Representative is Republican Blake Farenthold. Title: Dar Al-Hijrah Passage: The Dar Al-Hijrah Islamic Center (Arabic: , English: Land of Migration ) is an open mosque in Northern Virginia. It is located in the Seven Corners area of unincorporated Fairfax County, Virginia in the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area. Title: Washington metropolitan area Passage: The Washington metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. The area includes all of the federal district and parts of the U.S. states of Maryland and Virginia, along with a small portion of West Virginia.	Fairfax County	Dar Al-Hijrah	Washington metropolitan area
Tricia Marie "Shaznay" Lewis, is an English singer, songwriter, and member of girl group All Saints, Lewis has co-written most of the group's songs, including which number one single, which is a song by British-Canadian girl group All Saints?	Title: Saints amp; Sinners (All Saints album) Passage: Saints Sinners is the second studio album by British-Canadian girl group All Saints. It was released three years after their debut album, "All Saints". The album reached number one in the UK, their only album to do so. Three tracks on the album were produced by William Orbit, best known for his work with Madonna on her "Ray of Light" album. The album received mixed reviews from music critics, praising the singles and the new direction of music, while some felt it was too similar to the Spice Girls and Madonna's album "Ray of Light". Title: Pure Shores Passage: "Pure Shores" is a song by British-Canadian girl group All Saints. It was released on 12 September 1999 in Australia, the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom by London Records via digital download as the lead single from their second studio album "Saints Sinners" (2000). This was followed by a physical worldwide release on 11 February 2000. The song was used in the film "The Beach" (2000). Title: All Saints discography Passage: The discography of the British-Canadian girl group All Saints consists of four studio albums, two compilation albums, one remix album, two video albums and fourteen singles between London Records and Parlophone Records. Title: Shaznay Lewis Passage: Tricia Marie "Shaznay" Lewis (born 14 October 1975 in Islington, London) is an English singer, songwriter, and member of girl group All Saints. Lewis has co-written most of the group's songs, including number one singles: "Bootie Call", "Pure Shores" and international smash hit single "Never Ever". Title: DNA (Little Mix album) Passage: DNA is the debut studio album by British girl group Little Mix. It was released on 19 November 2012 in the United Kingdom via Syco Music. The group began work recording the album in December 2011 and concluded in September 2012. Throughout the recording process, Little Mix worked with several producers, including TMS, Future Cut, Steve Mac, Jarrad Rogers, Richard "Biff" Stannard, Ash Howes, Jon Levine, Xenomania, Fred Ball and Pegasus. The album was co-written by Little Mix and they stated that they were involved in the development of the album as much as possible. Sonically, the album is primarily a mixture of pop and RB records, with influences from dance-pop, pop rock and hip hop found on specific songs as well. The album's lyrical content explores empowerment, relationships and heartbreak. Songs on the album were also co-written by members of other girl groups, including Nicola Roberts of Girls Aloud, Shaznay Lewis of All Saints and T-Boz of TLC. Title: Bootie Call Passage: "Bootie Call" is a song performed by British-Canadian girl group All Saints from their debut album, "All Saints" (1998). The song was co-written by group member Shaznay Lewis in collaboration with its producer, Karl Gordon. "Bootie Call" was first released on 31 August 1998 by London Records as All Saints' fourth official single. It was released on cassette, CD and 12" format accompanied by a B-side entitled "Get Down" as well as previous hit "I Know Where It's At" and a remix of "Never Ever". "Bootie Call" achieved chart success; topping the UK Singles Chart on 6 September 1998, and at the same time becoming the group's third consecutive number-one hit. The single also performed well internationally; peaking within the top ten in The Netherlands and Ireland, and the top forty in Belgium and Sweden.	Pure Shores	Shaznay Lewis	Pure Shores
Nakash Aziz performed music for what Tamll-language romantic thriller directed by Shankar?	Title: Polam Pol Passage: Polam Pol features songs sung by Farhad Bhiwandiwala, Nakash Aziz, Palak Muchhal, Shree Dayal, Ash King. Music and Background Score for the film is composed by Paresh-Bhavesh. The soundtrack was launched on 19 January. Title: I (film) Passage: I (also known as "Shankar's I ") is a 2015 Indian Tamil-language romantic thriller film written and directed by Shankar and co-written by Subha. Produced and distributed by V. Ravichandran under his production company, Aascar Films, the film features Vikram, Amy Jackson and Suresh Gopi in lead roles while Upen Patel, Santhanam and Ramkumar Ganesan portray pivotal roles. The soundtrack and film score were composed by A. R. Rahman. Production design was handled by T. Muthuraj. P. C. Sreeram was the film's cinematographer and editing was done by Anthony. Title: Nakash Aziz Passage: Nakash Aziz (born February 24, 1985), also known as Nakash, is an Indian playback singer and music composer. He has assisted the legendary composer A. R. Rahman on films like "Highway", "Raanjhanaa", "Rockstar", "Delhi 6" and "I" in Hindi. He is popularly known for playback of songs like "Jabra Fan" from "Fan",ref name"http:www.deccanchronicle.com 2016" ref "Sari Ke Fall Sa" and "Gandi Baat" from the film "R.. . Rajkumar" (2013) and "Dhating Nach" from film "Phata Poster Nikhla Hero" (2013); the latter two films of which were picturized on Shahid Kapoor. Title: Kalabha Kadhalan Passage: Kalabha Kadhalan is a 2006 Tamil romantic thriller directed by debutant Igore, starring Arya and Renuka Menon. This film was a low-budget production and the soundtrack was composed by Niru. Akshaya also appeared in this family based psycho thriller. It enjoyed relatively quiet success. It shared a similar storyline to a great thriller S.J. Suryahs Vaali and another 2006 film called Uyir. The films censors demanded it an "Adults Only" rating. Title: Yeh Saali Zindagi Passage: Yeh Saali Zindagi ("This bloody life") is a 2011 Hindi romantic thriller directed by Sudhir Mishra. The film stars Irrfan Khan, Chitrangada Singh, Arunoday Singh and Aditi Rao Hydari in the lead roles. The film was released on 4 February 2011 to positive critical acclaim and was moderately successful at the box office. Title: Pachaikili Muthucharam Passage: Pachaikili Muthucharam is a 2007 Tamil romantic thriller directed by Gautham Vasudev Menon which is strongly based on 2005 British-American thriller film Derailed. The film stars R. Sarathkumar, Jyothika, Andrea Jeremiah and Milind Soman. The film's score and soundtrack were composed by Harris Jayaraj. The soundtrack was released on 20 January 2007 to positive reviews. The film was released on 13 February 2007. This is available in Telugu under name Drohi. This film was inspired by the English film Derail and the same film was released in Hindi, The Train starring Emran hashmi and Geetha Basra.	I	Nakash Aziz	I (film)
What is the next movie in which Anna Kendrick will appear with the actress who played Alexis in the file "Project X?"	Title: Project X Engineers, Inc Passage: Project X Engineers, Inc. aka Project X Corrosion Engineering is a forensic, engineering, soil testing lab, metallurgy lab, and consulting firm based in Murrieta, California, United States. Project X has worked on projects across the continental United States, ranging from soil testing and corrosion control recommendations for large scale solar farms, university expansions, water testing to find origin of lead contamination, failure and metallurgy analysis of oil refinery and water infrastructure, and unbiased expert witness services. Title: Project X (album) Passage: Project X is an EP by the New York City-based band Project X. It is the band's only release. Title: Project X (web serial) Passage: Project X is weekly web serial produced by New Renaissance Pictures. It is distributed by WebSerials.com and available on YouTube. "Project X" consists of 24 episodes, each about 5 minutes in length. As of October 2009, the show had more than 1 million views. "Project X" premiered on July 24, 2007. Title: Pitch Perfect 3 Passage: Pitch Perfect 3 is an upcoming American musical comedy film directed by Trish Sie and written by Kay Cannon. A sequel to "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and the third and final installment in the "Pitch Perfect" trilogy, the film will star Anna Kendrick, Anna Camp, Rebel Wilson, Brittany Snow, Hailee Steinfeld, Alexis Knapp, Ester Dean, Hana Mae Lee, Chrissie Fit, Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner, with Elizabeth Banks and John Michael Higgins. The film is scheduled to be released on December 22, 2017. Title: Alexis Knapp Passage: Alexis Merizalde Knapp (born July 31, 1989) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her role as Stacie Conrad in the musical films "Pitch Perfect" (2012) , "Pitch Perfect 2" (2015) and the upcoming "Pitch Perfect 3". She is also known for her role of Alexis in the party film "Project X" (2012), and her role on the first season of the TBS comedy "Ground Floor". Title: Project X Zone 2 Passage: Project X Zone 2, known in Japan as Project X Zone 2: Brave New World ( 2 , Purojekuto Kurosu Zn 2: Bureibu Ny Wrudo ) , is a crossover tactical role-playing game for the Nintendo 3DS developed by Monolith Soft and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. Despite the game being the official sequel to "Project X Zone", the plot is a homage to the events of its spiritual predecessor: "Namco x Capcom" whilst retaining a standalone story. The game is a crossover between various franchises from Bandai Namco Entertainment, Capcom, Sega, and Nintendo. The title was released in Japan in November 2015, and worldwide in February 2016.	Pitch Perfect 3	Alexis Knapp	Pitch Perfect 3
Who is the father of the world's youngest billionaire as of 2016?	Title: Shrikant Verma Passage: Shrikant Verma (18 September 1931 25 May 1986) was an Indian poet and a Member of Parliament from Madhya Pradesh as an INC candidate from 1976 to 1982 and 1982 to 1986. He was married to Veena Verma who was also a Member of Parliament from Madhya Pradesh. Verma's son Abhishek Verma is an Indian arms dealer and was declared youngest billionaire of India in 1997. Title: Katharina Andresen Passage: Katharina Gamlemshaug Andresen (born 21 May 1995) is a Norwegian heiress, and as of March 2016, the world's second youngest billionaire (1.15 billion) as reported by "Forbes". Title: Perenna Kei Passage: Perenna Kei (, rendered as Kei Hoi Ting in Cantonese and Ji Kaiting in Mandarin pinyin; born 1990 in Hong Kong), is a Chinese businesswoman and billionaire. In 2014, "Forbes" named her the youngest billionaire in the world at age 24, with a net worth of US1.3 billion. She previously used the name Ji Peili. Title: Ferd (company) Passage: Ferd is a Norwegian holding company which holds partial ownership in companies within industry and finance as well as a real estate portfolio. The company has 37 employees and is owned by Johan H. Andresen and his two daughters Katharina and Alexandra; it was established in 2001. The group also has a number of venture and private equity holdings. Title: Elizabeth Holmes Passage: Elizabeth Anne Holmes ( ; born February 3, 1984) is an American entrepreneur and inventor. She is the founder and CEO of Theranos, a privately-held blood test company based in Palo Alto, California. In 2015, "Forbes" named Holmes as the youngest self-made female billionaire in the world due to a 9 billion valuation of Theranos. The next year Forbes revised her net value "From 4.5 Billion to Nothing". She was also named as "TIME's" "100 Most Influential People" of 2015. In 2016, after a series of journalistic and regulatory investigations that questioned the veracity of Theranos' claims, federal prosecutors began criminal investigations for potentially misleading investors and the government about the company's blood-testing technology. Following the revelation of potential fraud, "Fortune" named Holmes one of the "World's Most Disappointing Leaders". In 2016, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services banned Holmes from owning, operating, or directing a diagnostic lab for a period of two years. That decision is under appeal. Title: Alexandra Andresen Passage: Alexandra Gamlemshaug Andresen (born 23 July 1996) is a Norwegian heiress, and as of 2016 , the world's youngest billionaire. Her net worth is estimated at 1.2 billion (862 million).	Johan H. Andresen	Ferd (company)	Alexandra Andresen
What year was the phenomenon used to explain the color of binary stars described?	Title: Mercedes Richards Passage: Mercedes Tharam Richards (Kingston, 14 May 1955 Hershey, 3 February 2016), ne Davis, was a Jamaican astronomy and astrophysics professor. Her investigation focused on computational astrophysics, stellar astrophysics and exoplanets and brown dwarfs, and the physical dynamics of interacting binary stars systems. However, her pioneering research in the tomography of interacting binary star systems and cataclysmic variable stars to predict magnetic activity and simulate gas flow is her most known work. Title: X-ray burster Passage: X-ray bursters are one class of X-ray binary stars exhibiting periodic and rapid increases in luminosity (typically a factor of 10 or greater) that peak in the X-ray regime of the electromagnetic spectrum. These astrophysical systems are composed of an accreting compact object, and a main sequence companion 'donor' star. A compact object in an X-ray binary system consists of either a neutron star or a black hole; however, with the emission of an X-ray burst, the companion star can immediately be classified as a neutron star, since black holes do not have a surface and all of the accreting material disappears past the event horizon. The star's mass is drawn on to the surface of the neutron star where the hydrogen fuses to helium which accumulates until it fuses in a burst, producing X-rays. Title: Cloud computing issues Passage: Cloud computing has become a social phenomenon used by most people every day. As with every important social phenomenon there are issues that limit its widespread adoption. Title: Doppler effect Passage: The Doppler effect (or the Doppler shift) is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave for an observer who is moving relative to the wave source. It is named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842. Title: Christian Doppler Passage: Christian Andreas Doppler ( ; ] ; 29 November 1803 17 March 1853) was an Austrian mathematician and physicist. He is celebrated for his principle known as the Doppler effect that the observed frequency of a wave depends on the relative speed of the source and the observer. He used this concept to explain the color of binary stars. Title: O'Connell effect Passage: The O'Connell effect is an asymmetry in the photometric light curve of certain close eclipsing binary stars. It was named after the astronomer D. J. K. O'Connell, SJ of Riverview College in New South Wales who in 1951 studied this phenomenon and distinguished it from the so-called periastron effect described by earlier authors, as it does not necessarily appear near the periastron, when tidal effects and an increase in mutual radiation may cause an increase in luminosity.	1842	Doppler effect	Christian Doppler
Ian Clarkin (born February 14, 1995) is a pitcher drafted by the New York Yankees at number 33 overall in the first round of the 2013 Major League Baseball Draft, he was traded on July 18, 2017 along with Tyler Clippard and Blake Rutherford in exchange for Todd Brian Frazier (born February 12, 1986) is an American professional baseball third baseman for which team of the MLB?	Title: Aaron Blair Passage: Aaron Daniel Blair (born May 26, 1992) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB). Blair attended Marshall University, where he played baseball for the Marshall Thundering Herd baseball team. Prior to that, he attended Spring Valley High School in Spring Valley, Nevada and played for the school's baseball team. The Houston Astros selected him in the 21st round of the 2010 Major League Baseball Draft but decided to go to college instead. The Arizona Diamondbacks selected Blair with the 36th pick of the 2013 Major League Baseball Draft. He was traded to the Atlanta Braves by the Diamondbacks as part of a five-player deal announced December 9, 2015. Title: Todd Frazier Passage: Todd Brian Frazier (born February 12, 1986) is an American professional baseball third baseman for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB) and former Little Leaguer. He previously played for the Cincinnati Reds and Chicago White Sox. Frazier is 6'3, 215 lbs, right-handed, was a shortstop in college, and was converted to the outfield in 2009. Frazier has also played first base. He is nicknamed "The ToddFather". Title: Clint Frazier Passage: Clint Jackson Frazier (born September 6, 1994), nicknamed "Red Thunder", is an American professional baseball outfielder for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). A top prospect for the 2013 MLB Draft, the Cleveland Indians chose Frazier with the fifth overall selection. The Indians traded Frazier (among other prospects) to the Yankees in 2016 for relief pitcher Andrew Miller. Frazier made his MLB debut in 2017. Title: Tyler Clippard Passage: Tyler Lee Clippard (born February 14, 1985) is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played for the New York Yankees, Washington Nationals, Oakland Athletics, New York Mets, Arizona Diamondbacks, and the Chicago White Sox. Title: D. J. Peterson (baseball) Passage: Douglas Anthony "D.J." Peterson (born December 31, 1991) is a professional baseball third baseman in the Cincinnati Reds organization. He was drafted by the Seattle Mariners 12th overall in the first round of the 2013 Major League Baseball draft out of the University of New Mexico, becoming the highest drafted player in program history. Title: Ian Clarkin Passage: Ian Clarkin (born February 14, 1995) is a pitcher drafted by the New York Yankees at number 33 overall in the first round of the 2013 Major League Baseball Draft . On June 17, 2013, the Yankees signed Clarkin with a slot-money deal worth 1,650,100. He was traded on July 18, 2017 along with Tyler Clippard and Blake Rutherford in exchange for Todd Frazier, David Robertson, and Tommy Kahnle.	New York Yankees	Ian Clarkin	Todd Frazier
Which Canadian professional wrestler was part of a team with Bobby Fish?	Title: Hangman Hughes Passage: Mike Hughes (born November 17, 1974) is a Canadian professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, Hangman Hughes. Hughes has competed on the North American independent promotions throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s as a co-founder and mainstay of Real Action Wrestling as part of the heel stable the "Kardinal Sinners" which includes "The Natural" Bobby Rude, Kingman and the Acadian Giant. Hughes briefly appeared with World Wrestling Entertainment in 2003 and performed for the Puerto Rico-based International Wrestling Association in the mid-2000s. Title: ReDRagon Passage: reDRagon is a professional wrestling tag team consisting of Bobby Fish and Kyle O'Reilly. They are currently signed to WWE, where they performs in its developmental branch NXT. The duo is best known for their work in Ring of Honor (ROH), where they are former three-time ROH World Tag Team Champions, and have also appeared in New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW) through ROH's talent exchange partnership, where they are former two-time IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champions. Title: Kyle O'Reilly Passage: Kyle Greenwood (born March 1, 1987) is a Canadian professional wrestler better known by the ring name Kyle O'Reilly, he is currently signed to WWE, where he performs in its developmental branch NXT. He is best known for his time in with Ring of Honor (ROH). He also worked for New Japan Pro Wrestling and competed for several independent promotions, most notably Pro Wrestling Guerrilla. O'Reilly is a former one-time ROH World Champion, three-time ROH World Tag Team Champion alongside Bobby Fish as reDRagon, while in PWG he is a former one-time World Champion and the winner of the promotion's 2013 Battle of Los Angeles. Title: Gilles Poisson Passage: Gilles Poisson is a retired Canadian professional wrestler, known by his ring name Pierre or Gilles "The Fish" Poisson, who competed in North American regional promotions including the American Wrestling Association, International Wrestling, Grand Prix Wrestling, Maple Leaf Wrestling, Pacific Northwest Wrestling and Stampede Wrestling during the 1970s and 80s. Title: Gino Brito Passage: Louis Gino Acocella (born May 18, 1941), better known by his ring name Gino Brito, is a Canadian professional wrestler. He was a popular wrestler in Montreal, and was one of the promoters in the city in the 1980s. As Louis Cerdan, he was a WWWF Tag Team Champion, teaming with fellow Canadian-Italian wrestler Tony Parisi. Title: Ren Dupre Passage: Ren Emile Goguen (born December 15, 1983) is a Canadian professional wrestler, better known by his ring name Ren Dupre. Goguen is best known for his tenure in World Wrestling Entertainment, where he is a one-time World Tag Team Champion with Sylvain Grenier as the tag team La Rsistance and a one-time WWE Tag Team Champion with Kenzo Suzuki. By winning the World Tag Team Championship, Goguen became the youngest wrestler to win the tag team title at 19 years old. He is also the youngest champion of any kind in WWE, and the first wrestler in WWE to win a title as a teenager. He is the son of Canadian Maritimes wrestling promoter Emile Dupre.	Kyle O'Reilly	ReDRagon	Kyle O'Reilly
Which professional association football club based in Southampton, Hampshire, England did Harry Bamford play as a half-back for?	Title: Notts County F.C. Passage: Notts County Football Club is a professional association football club based in the city of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England. With records of games as early as 28 November 1862, Notts County is recognised as the oldest association football team in the world now playing at a professional level. Between 188889 and 201314 they played a total of 4,756 Football League matches more than any other English team. The team plays in League Two, the fourth tier of the English football league system. County play their home games at Meadow Lane in black and white striped shirts. Title: List of Southampton F.C. seasons Passage: Southampton Football Club, an English association football club based in Southampton, Hampshire, was founded in 1885 as St. Mary's Y.M.A. For almost six years the club took no part in any official competitions at national level, playing only friendlies and local tournaments, including the Hampshire Senior Cup. St Mary's first entered the FA Cup in the 189192 season, and in 1894 under the name Southampton St Mary's joined the newly founded Southern Football League. Title: Harry Bamford (footballer, born 1886) Passage: Harold Walley Bamford (1886 26 November 1915) was an English professional footballer who played as a half-back for Southampton in the Southern League from 1908 to 1911, and later for Glossop in the Football League. Title: List of Southampton F.C. players Passage: Southampton Football Club is an English association football club based in Southampton, Hampshire. Founded in 1885 as St Mary's YMA, they became a professional club in 1891 and co-founded the Southern Football League in 1894. Southampton won the Southern League Premier Division championship six times between 1896 and 1904, and were later elected to the Football League Third Division in 1920. The Saints finished as runners-up in their first Football League season, and the following year received promotion to the Second Division as Third Division South champions. The club first entered the First Division in 1966, and currently play in its modern-day counterpart, the Premier League. Southampton won the FA Cup in 1976, reached the final of the League Cup in 1979 and 2017, and won the League Trophy in 2010. Title: Southampton F.C. Passage: Southampton Football Club is a professional association football club based in Southampton, Hampshire, England, which plays in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. Title: List of Sutton United F.C. seasons Passage: Sutton United Football Club, a professional association football club based in Sutton in the London Borough of Sutton, England, was founded in 1898 as a merger between Sutton Guild Rovers and Sutton Association Football Clubs. They were elected to play in the Athenian League for the 192122 season. They won the Athenian League title on three occasions and were runners-up once. After thirty-seven seasons in the Athenian League, they joined the Isthmian League (given the subtitle First Division in 1973 and then Premier Division in 1977). The club spent twenty-three seasons in the league, during that spell they won the title twice, reached the fourth round of the 196970 FA Cup, and reached the 1981 FA Trophy Final losing 10 to Bishop's Stortford. In 1986 they won the first promotion in their history as champions of the Isthmian League, moving up to the Football Conference.	Southampton Football Club	Harry Bamford (footballer, born 1886)	Southampton F.C.
Madhup Mudgal is an Indian Hindustani classical music vocalist, and is a disciple of who, which was a Hindustani classical singer, well known for his unique vocal style and his refusal to be bound by the tradition of any gharana?	Title: Subhra Guha Passage: Subhra Guha (born 1956) is a vocal musician in the Indian Hindustani classical music tradition who has trained in the Agra gharana style of singing. Her repertoire covers khayals, thumri and dadra. Title: Chhannulal Mishra Passage: Pandit Chhannulal Mishra (Hindi: ) (born 3 August 1936) is a Hindustani classical singer from Banaras, a noted exponent of the Kirana gharana (school) of the Hindustani classical music and especially the Khayal and the 'Purab Ang' Thumri. Title: Kumar Gandharva Passage: Kumar Gandharva or Shivaputra Siddharamayya Komkalimath (pronunciation:] (8 April 1924 12 January 1992) was a Hindustani classical singer, well known for his unique vocal style and his refusal to be bound by the tradition of any gharana. The name "Kumar Gandharva" is a title given to him when he was a child prodigy; a Gandharva is a musical spirit in Hindu mythology. Title: Shankar Ghosh Passage: Pandit Shankar Ghosh (1935 22 January 2016) was an Indian tabla player from the Farukhabad gharana of Hindustani classical music. He was an occasional Hindustani classical singer where he followed the Patiala gharana. Title: Suman Ghosh Passage: Pandit Suman Ghosh is an internationally acclaimed Hindustani Classical Vocalist of the Mewati Gharana of Hindustani Classical Music and a torch-bearing disciple of Sangeet Martand Pandit Jasraj. He is the founder and President of the Center for Indian Classical Music of Houston (CICMH). Title: Madhup Mudgal Passage: Madhup Mudgal is an Indian Hindustani classical music vocalist., known for his khayal and bhajan renditions. A disciple of Kumar Gandharva, he is also a composer, conductor and has been principal of the Gandharva Mahavidyalaya, Delhi, a music and dance school since 1995.	Kumar Gandharva	Madhup Mudgal	Kumar Gandharva
What Family Guy season featured a reference to the film "The Perfect Storm" and a 2000 American survival drama starring Tom Hanks, Helen Hunt, and Nick Searcy?	Title: Eddie Hayes (lawyer) Passage: Edward Walter Hayes is an American lawyer, journalist, and memoirist. He is known for his role in settling the estate of Andy Warhol and representing several organized crime figures. Tom Wolfe's character Tommy Killian in "The Bonfire of the Vanities" is based on Hayes. Hayes is often regularly featured on different radio stations, in both Ireland and the USA. Most recently, Hayes was portrayed as a character in the Broadway hit, Lucky Guy, starring Tom Hanks. Title: Against the Sun Passage: Against the Sun is a 2014 American survival drama film written, produced, and directed by Brian Falk and starring Garret Dillahunt, Tom Felton, and Jake Abel. The film was released via video on demand on January 23, 2015. Title: Perfect Castaway Passage: "Perfect Castaway" is the twelfth episode of the fourth season of the American animated television series "Family Guy". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on September 18, 2005. In the episode, Peter, Cleveland, Joe and Quagmire get stranded on an island and are rescued after months but when Peter returns home he realizes that Lois has married Brian. The episode is a reference to the 2000 films "The Perfect Storm" and "Cast Away". Title: Cast Away Passage: Cast Away is a 2000 American epic survival drama film directed and co-produced by Robert Zemeckis and starring Tom Hanks, Helen Hunt, and Nick Searcy. The film depicts a FedEx employee stranded on an uninhabited island after his plane crashes in the South Pacific and his attempts to survive on the island using remnants of his plane's cargo. Title: Nell (film) Passage: Nell is a 1994 American drama film starring Jodie Foster as a young woman who has to face other people for the first time after being raised by her mother in an isolated cabin. The film also co-starred Liam Neeson, Natasha Richardson, Richard Libertini, and Nick Searcy. The film was directed by Michael Apted, and was based on Mark Handley's play "Idioglossia". The play was inspired by Handley's time living in the Cascade Mountains in the 1970s, and the story of Poto and Cabengo, a pair of twins who created their own language. Title: Life of Pi (film) Passage: Life of Pi is a 2012 American survival drama film based on Yann Martel's 2001 novel of the same name. Directed by Ang Lee, the film's adapted screenplay was written by David Magee, and it stars Suraj Sharma, Irrfan Khan, Rafe Spall, Tabu, Adil Hussain, and Grard Depardieu. The storyline revolves around an Indian man named "Pi" Patel, telling a novelist about his life story, and how at 16 he survives a shipwreck in which his family dies, and is adrift in the Pacific Ocean on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger. The film had its worldwide premiere as the opening film of the 51st New York Film Festival at both the Walter Reade Theater and Alice Tully Hall in New York City on September 28, 2012.	fourth season	Perfect Castaway	Cast Away
Steven Levert "Steve" Clarkson (born October 31, 1961) is an American football coach, Clarkson has tutored Matthew Montgomery Barkley, an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent, born on which date?	Title: Matt Barkley Passage: Matthew Montgomery Barkley (born September 8, 1990) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. He played college football at USC, and was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the fourth round of the 2013 NFL Draft. Barkley has also played for the Arizona Cardinals, Chicago Bears and San Francisco 49ers. Title: Anthony Jennings Passage: Anthony Jennings (born October 31, 1994) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. He played college football for the LSU Tigers from 2013 to 2015 and the Louisiana-Lafayette Ragin' Cajuns in 2016. Title: Steve Clarkson Passage: Steven Levert "Steve" Clarkson (born October 31, 1961) is an American football coach. Based in Pasadena, California, he is considered a top quarterback coach. Clarkson has tutored Ben Roethlisberger, Brett Hundley, Matt Leinart, J. P. Losman, Gino Torretta, Matt Barkley, Tim Tebow, Josh Freeman, and Jimmy Clausen, among others. Clarkson is also known for helping to get offers for David Sills from University of Southern California and Tate Martell from the University of Washington at ages of 13. David Sills currently attends West Virginia University and Tate Martell has committed to Ohio State University. Title: Seth Doege Passage: Seth Colton Doege (born December 18, 1988) is an American football coach and formerly professional Canadian football quarterback. After playing college football for Texas Tech University, he was signed by the Atlanta Falcons as an undrafted free agent in 2013. On February 27, 2014, he was signed to the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League. Doege was Texas Tech's starting quarterback for the 2011 and 2012 seasons. He is currently the wide receivers coach for Bowling Green. Title: Alex Carder Passage: Alex Carder (born October 22, 1989) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. He was signed as a free agent by the Detroit Lions of the National Football League. He was formerly the starting quarterback at Western Michigan University. Title: Keith Price Passage: Keith Price (born June 28, 1991) is an American football quarterback who is currently a free agent. He played college football at Washington, where he was the starting quarterback from 2011 to 2013. He was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Seattle Seahawks in 2014. He has also played professionally in the Canadian Football League (CFL), where he was a member of the Saskatchewan Roughriders and the BC Lions.	September 8, 1990	Steve Clarkson	Matt Barkley
The Sane Asylum is the debut album by the American thrash metal band Blind Illusion, the album features guitarist Larry LaLonde and bassist Les Claypool before they went on to work on Primus, an American rock band based in San Francisco, in which US state?	Title: Larry LaLonde Passage: Reid Laurence "Larry" LaLonde (born September 12, 1968), also known as Ler LaLonde, is an American musician best known as the guitarist for Primus, a position that he has served since 1989, where he is known for his highly technical and experimental accompaniment to the bass playing of bandmate Les Claypool. Previously, he played guitar for the groups Possessed, Blind Illusion, No Forcefield, and the Frank Zappa tribute band "Caca". He also has collaborated more recently with artists such as Serj Tankian and Tom Waits. Title: John Marshall (guitarist) Passage: John Marshall is a former guitarist for the thrash metal band Metal Church (19861993, 19982001). He was the guitar tech for Metallica's lead guitarist Kirk Hammett. Marshall also became the fill-in rhythm guitarist for James Hetfield in 1986 (while still performing his duties as guitar tech) while Hetfield's wrist was broken due to a skateboarding accident, and again in 1992 when Hetfield was recovering from pyrotechnics burn injuries stemming from a concert with Guns N' Roses in Montreal during the Guns N' RosesMetallica Stadium Tour. He also briefly played in progressive thrashers Blind Illusion (which also featured Les Claypool and Larry LaLonde of Primus). Title: Primus (band) Passage: Primus is an American rock band based in San Francisco, California, currently composed of bassistvocalist Les Claypool, guitarist Larry "Ler" LaLonde and drummer Tim "Herb" Alexander. Primus originally formed in 1984 with Claypool and guitarist Todd Huth, later joined by drummer Jay Lane, though the latter two departed the band at the end of 1988. Featuring LaLonde and Alexander, Primus recorded their debut "Suck on This" in 1989, followed by four studio albums: "Frizzle Fry", "Sailing the Seas of Cheese", "Pork Soda", and "Tales from the Punchbowl". Alexander left the band in 1996, replaced by Bryan "Brain" Mantia, and Primus went on to record the original theme song for the TV show "South Park" and two more albums, "Brown Album" and "Antipop", before declaring a hiatus in 2000. Title: The Sane Asylum Passage: The Sane Asylum is the debut album by the American thrash metal band Blind Illusion. It was originally released in 1988 through Combat Records. The album features guitarist Larry LaLonde and bassist Les Claypool before they went on to work on Primus and was produced by Metallica guitarist Kirk Hammett. Title: Animals Should Not Try to Act Like People Passage: Animals Should Not Try to Act Like People is a career-spanning retrospective DVD plus bonus EP by American band Primus, released on October 7, 2003. The title was inspired by a crayon-made story book written by guitarist Larry LaLonde's son, and the cover depicts a sculpture made by long-time Primus collaborator Lance "Link" Montoya. The DVD features all of the band's music videos to date, plus short films and live footage from as far back as 1986, whereas the bonus EP features five new songs written and recorded specifically for this release. When promoting the release, bassist Les Claypool remarked that "It seems of late that bands are adding supplemental DVD material to their album releases to promote record sales. We've done the opposite. We've added a supplemental audio recording of brand new music to an extremely comprehensive DVD of classic visuals." Title: Of Whales and Woe Passage: Of Whales And Woe is a solo album by Les Claypool, the bassistvocalist of Primus. The album was released on the May 30, 2006. The album features Skerik (saxophonist of the Les Claypool's Fearless Flying Frog Brigade), Mike Dillon (percussionist, also of the Frog Brigade), and Gabby La La (multi-instrumentalist). "Back off Turkey" also features Les' children, Cage and Lena. The track "Iowan Gal" is a love song for his wife, Chaney Claypool.	California	The Sane Asylum	Primus (band)
Which of the following is located near the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium: San Diego State University or Christian Brothers University?	Title: San Diego State University Passage: San Diego State University (SDSU, San Diego State) is a public research university in San Diego, California, and is the largest and oldest higher education institution in San Diego County. Founded in 1897 as San Diego Normal School, it is the third-oldest university in the 23-member California State University (CSU). SDSU has a Fall 2016 student body of 34,688 and an alumni base of more than 280,000. Title: Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium Passage: Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium, originally Memphis Memorial Stadium, is a football stadium located at the former Mid-South Fairgrounds in the Midtown area of Memphis, Tennessee, United States. The stadium is the site of the annual AutoZone Liberty Bowl, and is the home field of the University of Memphis Tigers football team of the American Athletic Conference. It has also been the host of several attempts at professional sports in the city, as well as other local football games and other gatherings. Title: 2005 Liberty Bowl Passage: The 2005 AutoZone Liberty Bowl was a post-season college football bowl game between the Fresno State Bulldogs and the Tulsa Golden Hurricane on December 31, 2005, at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee. In a closely contested game which went back and forth Tulsa defeated Fresno State 31-24. It was the forty-seventh time the Liberty Bowl had been played and the final game of the 2005 NCAA Division I-A football season for both teams. Title: Christian Brothers University Passage: Christian Brothers University is the oldest collegiate degree-granting institution in the city of Memphis. The university is run by the Christian Brothers, a Roman Catholic religious order founded by St. John Baptist de la Salle, the patron saint of teachers. It is located in Midtown Memphis near the Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium. Title: 2010 Liberty Bowl (December) Passage: The 2010 Liberty Bowl, also known as Autozone Liberty Bowl, was the fifty-second edition of the college football bowl game, and was played at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee. The game started at 3:30 PM US EST on December 31, 2010. The game was telecast on ESPN and matched up the Georgia Bulldogs of the SEC against the University of Central Florida Knights, the C-USA champions. Title: 2013 Liberty Bowl Passage: The 2013 Liberty Bowl was an American college football bowl game that was played on December 31, 2013 at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium in Memphis, Tennessee. The 55th edition of the Liberty Bowl, it featured the Mississippi State Bulldogs of the Southeastern Conference and the Rice Owls, the champions of Conference USA. It began at 3:00 p.m. CST and aired on ESPN. It was one of the 201314 bowl games that concluded the 2013 FBS football season. Sponsored by automobile parts and accessories store AutoZone, it was officially known as the AutoZone Liberty Bowl. Mississippi State defeated Rice by a score of 447.	Christian Brothers University	San Diego State University	Christian Brothers University
Which genus of plant is part of the daisy family, Zinnia or Pachypodium?	Title: Gundelia Passage: Gundelia is a low to high (20100 cm) thistle-like perennial herbaceous plant with latex, spiny compound inflorescences, reminiscent of teasles and eryngos, that contain cream, yellow, greenish, pink, purple or redish-purple disk florets. It is assigned to the daisy family. Flowers can be found from February to May. The stems of this plant dry-out when the seeds are ripe and break free from the underground root, and are then blown away like a tumbleweed, thus spreading the seeds effectively over large areas with little standing vegetation. This plant is native to the eastern Mediterranean and the Middle-East. Opinions differ about the number of species in "Gundelia". Sometimes the genus is regarded monotypic, Gundelia tournefortii being a species with a large variability, but other authors distinguish up to nine species, differing in floret color and pubescence. Young stems are cooked and eaten in the Middle-East and are said to taste like a combination of artichoke and asparagus. The plant also contains compounds that have been demonstrated to be effective against a range of ailments. A large quantity of pollen assigned to "Gundelia" has been found on the Shroud of Turin, which may suggest that the crown of thorns was made from "Gundelia", but this finding has been contested. Title: Pachypodium Passage: Pachypodium is a genus of succulent spine-bearing trees and shrubs, native to Madagascar and Africa. It belongs to the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. "Pachypodium" comes from a Latin form from Greek "pachus" (thick) and "podion" (foot) (or Gk podos, root form of pous, foot), hence meaning "thick-footed". Title: Zinnia Passage: Zinnia is a genus of plants of the sunflower tribe within the daisy family. They are native to scrub and dry grassland in an area stretching from the Southwestern United States to South America, with a centre of diversity in Mexico. Members of the genus are notable for their solitary long-stemmed flowers that come in a variety of bright colors. The genus name honors German master botanist Johann Gottfried Zinn (172759). Title: Erigeron compactus Passage: Erigeron compactus is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names cushion daisy, fernleaf fleabane, and compact daisy. Title: Grindelia stricta Passage: Grindelia stricta is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family known by the common names Oregon gumplant, Oregon gumweed and (in Britain and Ireland) coastal gumplant. It is native to the west coast of North America from California to Alaska, where it is a resident of coastal plant communities such as those in marshes and beaches. This plant is variable in appearance, taking the form of a weedlike perennial herb forming low clumps to a sprawling subshrub growing erect to heights exceeding one meter. Its foliage and stems are green to rusty red or purplish and the plant may be hairy to hairless. The fleshy leaves are green, often with red edges and veining, and are up to 15 centimeters in length on large plants. The inflorescence holds one or more flower heads each up to 5 centimeters wide. The flower head is a cup of thick erect or recurved green phyllaries. Yellow disc florets fill the center of the flower head and there is a fringe of yellow ray florets around the circumference. The head produces copious white exudate, especially in the early stages of blooming. Title: Tridax procumbens Passage: Tridax procumbens, commonly known as coatbuttons or tridax daisy, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family. It is best known as a widespread weed and pest plant. It is native to the tropical Americas, but it has been introduced to tropical, subtropical, and mild temperate regions worldwide. It is listed as a noxious weed in the United States and has pest status in nine states.	Zinnia	Zinnia	Pachypodium
What year was this film released that starred an ensemble cast, including Jessica Alba, Kathy Bates, and Jessica Biel, and was directed by the same director of Pretty Woman?	Title: Escape from Planet Earth Passage: Escape from Planet Earth is a 2013 Canadian-American 3D computer animated science fiction-comedy film produced by Rainmaker Entertainment and distributed by The Weinstein Company in the United States and Alliance Films in Canada, directed by Cal Brunker, with a screenplay which he co-wrote with Bob Barlen, and starring the voices of Rob Corddry, Brendan Fraser, Sarah Jessica Parker, William Shatner, Jessica Alba, Craig Robinson, George Lopez, Jane Lynch, and Sofa Vergara. The film was released on February 15, 2013. This was the first Rainmaker Entertainment film released in theaters. It was also Jessica Alba's voice debut in an animated feature. The film earned 74.6 million on a 40 million budget. Title: The Tall Man (2012 film) Passage: The Tall Man is a 2012 Canadian and French mystery-horror film written and directed by Pascal Laugier. It was filmed in the Kootenay region of Southeastern British Columbia and stars Jessica Biel. The film is set in a small former mining town where poverty is rife and children are disappearing on a regular basis. The abductions are blamed on a local legend called "the Tall Man." Jessica Biel plays a widowed nurse whose child is abducted, leading her on a desperate chase to recover him. Title: Garry Marshall Passage: Garry Kent Marshall (November 13, 1934 July 19, 2016) was an American actor, director, producer, writer, and voice artist best known for creating "Happy Days" and its various spin-offs, developing Neil Simon's 1965 play "The Odd Couple" for television, and directing "Pretty Woman", "Runaway Bride", "Valentine's Day", "New Year's Eve", "Mother's Day", ""The Princess Diaries", and "". He provided the voice of Buck Cluck in "Chicken Little". Title: Valentine's Day (2010 film) Passage: Valentine's Day is a 2010 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall. The screenplay and the story were written by Katherine Fugate, Abby Kohn and Marc Silverstein. The film consists of an ensemble cast led by Jessica Alba, Kathy Bates, Jessica Biel, Bradley Cooper, Eric Dane, Patrick Dempsey, Hctor Elizondo, Jamie Foxx, Jennifer Garner, Topher Grace, Anne Hathaway, Ashton Kutcher, Queen Latifah, Taylor Lautner, George Lopez, Shirley MacLaine, Emma Roberts, Julia Roberts, Carter Jenkins, and Taylor Swift in her film debut. While the film received negative reviews, it was a major box office success. Title: New Year's Eve (2011 film) Passage: New Year's Eve is a 2011 American romantic comedy film directed by Garry Marshall and stars Halle Berry, Jessica Biel, Jon Bon Jovi, Abigail Breslin, Ludacris, Robert De Niro, Josh Duhamel, Zac Efron, Hctor Elizondo, Katherine Heigl, Ashton Kutcher, Seth Meyers, Lea Michele, Sarah Jessica Parker, Michelle Pfeiffer, Til Schweiger, Hilary Swank, Sofa Vergara and Alyssa Milano. Title: North (1994 film) Passage: North is a 1994 American comedy drama adventure film directed by Rob Reiner and starring an ensemble cast including Elijah Wood, Jon Lovitz, Jason Alexander, Alan Arkin, Dan Aykroyd, Kathy Bates, Faith Ford, Graham Greene, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Reba McEntire, John Ritter, and Abe Vigoda, with cameos by Bruce Willis and a 9-year-old Scarlett Johansson (in her film debut). It was shot in Hawaii, Alaska, California, South Dakota, New Jersey, and New York. The story is based on the novel "North: The Tale of a 9-Year-Old Boy Who Becomes a Free Agent and Travels the World in Search of the Perfect Parents" by Alan Zweibel, who wrote the screenplay and has a minor role in the film.	2010	Garry Marshall	Valentine's Day (2010 film)
Who hosted a 2006 Caribbean tour featuring Taalib Johnson?	Title: Caribbean Rising Passage: Caribbean Rising Tour was a concert tour hosted by MTV Networks. It featured performances by more than eighty artists across several different musical genres including reggae, dancehall, reggaeton, soca, quelbe, hip hop, and calypso. The concert series was held in conjunction with the launch of Tempo Networks, which debuted "in 20 Caribbean markets, providing both original and acquired programming." The channel launched in the United States in 2006. The tour featured performances by mainstream artists such as Rihanna, The Game, Musiq Soulchild, Elephant Man, Wyclef Jean and Ivy Queen, among others. Title: Musiq Soulchild Passage: Taalib Johnson, professionally known as Musiq Soulchild or Musiq ( ; born September 16, 1977) is an American singer and songwriter whose style blends RB, funk, blues, jazz, gospel influences fused with hip hop. Title: Axis of Evil Comedy Tour Passage: The Axis of Evil Comedy Tour is a comedy tour featuring four Middle Eastern comedians and special guest comedians. The tour's name is derived from a speech by US President George W. Bush which designated Iraq, Iran, and North Korea as the "Axis of Evil". The tour started on 11 November 2005. The group jokes about their culture along with being Middle-Eastern in America. All of the comedians state that their lives changed considerably with 911, with one member, Egyptian-American Ahmed Ahmed, whose name matches the alias used by an Osama bin Laden henchman, noting that he is frequently stopped by airport immigration officials on suspicion of terrorism including a 12-hour stint in a jail in Las Vegas. On 10 March 2007 they were given their own Comedy Central Special. The group broke up in 2011. Title: Winter Jam Tour Spectacular Passage: Winter Jam Tour Spectacular, also referred to as simply Winter Jam (and formerly known as January Jam from 19952000), is an annual American music tour featuring contemporary Christian music artists of all genres, stunt andor comedy performances, as well as a tour speaker. It is the United States' largest annual Christian Music Tour. Title: American Idols LIVE! Tour 2004 Passage: American Idols Live! Tour 2004 was a summer concert tour featuring the Top 10 contestants of the third season of "American Idol", which aired in 2004. The tour was sponsored by Kellogg's Pop-Tarts. It was the third in the series the American Idols Tour. Title: Devils amp; Dust Tour Passage: The Devils Dust Tour was a 2005 concert tour featuring Bruce Springsteen performing alone on stage on a variety of instruments. It followed the release of his 2005 album "Devils Dust". The tour was named the Top Small Venue Tour of 2005 by the Billboard Touring Awards. In 2015, Springsteen released a live recording from the tour titled "Schottenstein Center, Ohio 2005".	MTV Networks	Caribbean Rising	Musiq Soulchild
Who was a film score composer, Trent Reznor or The Prodigy	Title: Atticus Ross Passage: Atticus Matthew Cowper Ross (born 16 January 1968) is an English musician, songwriter, record producer, and audio engineer. Along with Trent Reznor, Ross won the Academy Award for Best Original Score for "The Social Network" in 2010. In 2013, the pair won a Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media for their soundtrack to "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo". In 2016, Ross became an official member of Reznor's band Nine Inch Nails. Title: The Prodigy Passage: The Prodigy are an English electronic music group from Braintree, Essex, formed in 1990 by keyboardist and songwriter Liam Howlett. The first line-up of the band also included Maxim (MC and vocalist), Keith Flint (dancer and vocalist), Leeroy Thornhill (dancer and live keyboardist), and female dancer and vocalist Sharky. Along with The Chemical Brothers, Fatboy Slim, and other acts, The Prodigy have been credited as pioneers of the big beat genre, which achieved mainstream popularity in the 1990s. Their style ranges from rave, hardcore techno, electro-industrial, jungle and breakbeat and big beat, adding punk vocal elements in later works. Title: List of Nine Inch Nails band members Passage: Nine Inch Nails is an American industrial rock band, founded in 1988 by Trent Reznor in Cleveland, Ohio. Nine Inch Nails live performances contrast with its in-studio counterpart: although Reznor is in complete creative control of Nine Inch Nails in-studio, he typically assembles groups of backing musicians to interpret songs for tours and other live performances. In 2009 Reznor announced that Nine Inch Nails was done touring, but that he would continue to create music under the name. In 2013 Reznor announced that Nine Inch Nails would return to the stage and revealed tour dates for the Twenty Thirteen Tour. Title: Trent Reznor Passage: Michael Trent Reznor (born May 17, 1965) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, and film score composer. Title: 12 Rounds Passage: 12 Rounds is a British rock band formed by Atticus Ross and singer Claudia Sarne, who are married. After the release of their first album, "Jitter Juice", they toured with the Sneaker Pimps. 12 Rounds played the Reading Festival in 1996. Their song "Something's Burning" was featured on the soundtrack to the 1997 film "All Over Me", and "Just Another Day," their collaboration with Pale 3, was featured on the soundtrack to the 2000 film "The Princess and the Warrior". The group released a few projects under various record labels before releasing "My Big Hero" under Trent Reznor's Nothing Records. They were the opening act on Marilyn Manson's "Mechanical Animals" promo tour that ranged from September to December 1998. A follow-up album was recorded with Reznor as producer; it remains unreleased. Ross has nonetheless worked with Reznor on every Nine Inch Nails album since "With Teeth" as well as other projects. Title: Remix 2014 EP Passage: Remix 2014 EP is a remix extended play (EP) by American industrial rock band by Nine Inch Nails. It was released on January 21, 2014 exclusively on Beats Music, a streaming service project led by Trent Reznor and Dr. Dre. Trent Reznor acts as the chief creative officer of the website.	Trent Reznor	Trent Reznor	The Prodigy
What animal did Lewis and Clark newly discover during their 1804 expedition up Old Baldy in Nebraska?	Title: Baldy Mountain (Colfax County, New Mexico) Passage: Baldy Mountain (official name), Baldy Peak, Mount Baldy, or Old Baldy is the highest peak in the Cimarron Range, a subrange of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of New Mexico. It is located in Colfax County, about 6 mi northeast of Eagle Nest. It rises abruptly, with 3,640 ft of vertical relief (in 3 miles4.8 km), from the Moreno Valley to the west and has a total elevation of 12441 ft . Title: Old Baldy Council Passage: The Old Baldy Council (043) was founded in 1917 as the Pomona Council. It changed its name in 1921 to Old Baldy. The Old Baldy name is from Mount San Antonio, often called "Old Baldy" or "Mount Baldy", the highest peak in the San Gabriel Mountains. Title: Black-tailed prairie dog Passage: The black-tailed prairie dog ("Cynomys ludovicianus"), is a rodent of the family Sciuridae found in the Great Plains of North America from about the United States-Canada border to the USA-Mexico border. Unlike some other prairie dogs, these animals do not truly hibernate. The black-tailed prairie dog can be seen above ground in midwinter. A black-tailed prairie dog town in Texas was reported to cover 64000 km2 and included 400,000,000 individuals. Prior to habitat destruction, this species may have been the most abundant prairie dog in central North America. This species was one of two described by the Lewis and Clark Expedition in the journals and diaries of their expedition. Title: Lewis and Clark Pass (Montana) Passage: Lewis and Clark Pass, el. 6424 ft is a mountain pass on the continental divide in Montana. It lies at the head of the drainages of the west flowing Blackfoot River and the east flowing Dearborn River. The pass is in the Helena National Forest in Lewis and Clark County. The Continental Divide Trail traverses north and south through the pass. At the time of the Lewis and Clark Expedition the pass was a much-used pathway where the native people living in what today is Montana crossed over the continental divide. The pass was crossed by Meriwether Lewis on July 7, 1806, on the return leg of the Lewis and Clark Expedition with a party of nine men and his dog Seaman. The pass was named for the expedition's two leadersLewis and William Clark. Lewis and Clark Pass is the only roadless pass on the entire Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail. It has gone from being one of the most used continental divide passes prior to the pioneer era to one of the least visited passes today. It can be accessed by a 1.5 mi trail. Visitors will encounter the pass much as Lewis did in 1806. The furrows left by the countless dog and horse travois that crossed the pass are still visible (though fading) and this is one of the places along the expedition's route that visitors may still encounter a grizzly bear. On a clear day, like Meriwether Lewis in 1806 one can see Square Butte in Cascade County, Montana, 40 mi to the northeast. Title: Battle of Old Baldy Passage: The Battle of Old Baldy refers to a series of five engagements for Hill 266 in west-central Korea. They occurred over a period of 10 months in 19521953, though there was also vicious fighting both before and after these engagements. Title: Old Baldy (Lynch, Nebraska) Passage: Old Baldy, also known as the Tower, is a hill located near the village of Lynch, in Boyd County, in the northern part of the state of Nebraska in the Midwestern United States. It was visited by the Lewis and Clark Expedition on their way up the Missouri River in 1804; nearby, they discovered a colony of prairie dogs, an animal previously unknown to scientists.	black-tailed prairie dog	Old Baldy (Lynch, Nebraska)	Black-tailed prairie dog
What was the birth date of the Australian historian who wrote a biography of the commander of the 13th infantry brigade before the First World War?	Title: 15th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom) Passage: The 15th Infantry Brigade, later 15 (North East) Brigade, was an infantry brigade of the British Army. It was part of the regular 5th Infantry Division during the First World War and Second World War, and was subsequently part of the 2nd Infantry Division in the north of the United Kingdom, with specific responsibility for the areas of North East England and Yorkshire and the Humber. Title: Geoffrey Serle Passage: Alan Geoffrey Serle (10 March 1922 27 April 1998), known as Geoff, was an Australian historian, who is best known for his books on the colony of Victoria; "The Golden Age" (1963) and "The Rush to be Rich" (1971) and his biographies of John Monash, John Curtin and Robin Boyd. Title: 128th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom) Passage: The 128th Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the British Army. The brigade, known as the Hampshire Brigade, served in British India during World War I but not as a complete formation. During World War II the 128th Infantry Brigade fought in the final stages of the North African Campaign in late in Tunisia and the Italian Campaign, and later in the Greek Civil War. Throughout its existence the brigade was composed almost entirely of battalions of the Hampshire Regiment (later Royal Hampshire Regiment). Title: 87th Battalion (Canadian Grenadier Guards), CEF Passage: The 87th (Canadian Grenadier Guards) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Montreal, Quebec, the unit began recruiting in September 1915 in Montreal, the surrounding districts, and also in mining districts elsewhere in the province. After sailing to England in April 1916, the battalion was stationed there as part of the 12th Infantry Brigade (until June) and then 11th Infantry Brigade of the 4th Canadian Infantry Division until August of the same year. On August 1112, the battalion crossed over to France and served the duration of the war as part of the 11th Infantry Brigade, 4th Canadian Infantry Division. The battalion returned to Canada in June 1919. Title: John Monash Passage: General Sir John Monash, ( ; 27 June 1865 8 October 1931) was a civil engineer and an Australian military commander of the First World War. He commanded the 13th Infantry Brigade before the war and then, shortly after its outbreak, became commander of the 4th Brigade in Egypt, with whom he took part in the Gallipoli campaign. In July 1916 he took charge of the newly raised 3rd Division in northwestern France and in May 1918 became commander of the Australian Corps, at the time the largest corps on the Western Front. The successful Allied attack at the Battle of Amiens on 8 August 1918, which expedited the end of the war, was planned by Monash and spearheaded by British forces including the Australian and Canadian Corps under Monash and Arthur Currie. Monash is considered one of the best Allied generals of the First World War and the most famous commander in Australian history. Title: 199th (Manchester) Brigade Passage: The 199th (21st Manchester) Brigade was an infantry brigade formation of the British Army that saw active service during the Great War as part of 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division and was reformed as 199th Infantry Brigade in World War II, serving with 55th (West Lancashire) Infantry Division until August 1944 when it was redesignated 166th Infantry Brigade.	10 March 1922	Geoffrey Serle	John Monash
Foodworks has a competitor in the supermarket chain owned by what company?	Title: Coles Supermarkets Passage: Coles Supermarkets Australia Pty Ltd, trading as Coles, is an Australian supermarket chain owned by Wesfarmers. Title: Wellcome Passage: Wellcome (; Cantonese: "Wai Hong" in Hong Kong; in Taiwan) is a supermarket chain owned by Jardine Matheson Holdings via its Dairy Farm International Holdings subsidiary. The Wellcome supermarket chain is one of the two largest supermarket chains in Hong Kong, the other being PARKnSHOP. Wellcome also operates supermarkets in Taiwan and the Philippines under the Wellcome name. The parent company, Dairy Farm, also has other supermarket interests in the Asia Pacific under different brand names. Title: Foodworks Passage: FoodWorks is the brand the Australian independent retail supermarket group Australian United Retailers Limited (AURL) trade under. The AURL was created in November 2004 from the Merger of the FoodWorks Supermarket Group Ltd (FSG) and Australian United Retailers (AUR). Its main competitors are Woolworths, Coles, Bi-Lo, IGA, and Aldi. It is Australia's second largest leading independent supermarket retailing group, supporting in excess of 1.35 billion in annual sales at the retail level. Title: Maxi D Passage: Maxi D is a Macedonian discount supermarket chain, a part of the Skopski pazar AD Skopje company. The company also owns the supermarket chain SP market. Skopski pazar's supermarket chain is one of the biggest in the Republic of Macedonia. Title: Countdown (supermarket) Passage: Countdown is a New Zealand full-service supermarket chain and subsidiary of Progressive Enterprises, itself a subsidiary of Australia's Woolworths Limited. It is the largest single supermarket chain in New Zealand in terms of number of stores, though the Four Square chain owned by co-operative rival Foodstuffs - with operations mainly as superettes or smaller supermarkets in rural communities - is larger, with 275 franchised shops. Title: Dan Murphy's Passage: Dan Murphy's is an Australian liquor supermarket chain owned by Woolworths Limited, with more than 215 stores across the country. Woolworths Limited also owns BWS, another liquor chain with smaller stores. Dan Murphy's competes principally with Wesfarmers brands 1st Choice Liquor Superstore and Liquorland. The business offers a "lowest liquor price guarantee" and promises to beat any competitors advertised price.	Wesfarmers	Foodworks	Coles Supermarkets
Are Maxim Kontsevich and Yuri Linnik both mathematicians?	Title: Kontsevich quantization formula Passage: In mathematics, the Kontsevich quantization formula describes how to construct a generalized -product operator algebra from a given arbitrary Poisson manifold. This operator algebra amounts to the deformation quantization of the corresponding Poisson algebra. It is due to Maxim Kontsevich. Title: Operad theory Passage: Operad theory is a field of abstract algebra concerned with prototypical algebras that model properties such as commutativity or anticommutativity as well as various amounts of associativity. Operads generalize the various associativity properties already observed in algebras and coalgebras such as Lie algebras or Poisson algebras by modeling computational trees within the algebra. Algebras are to operads as group representations are to groups. Originating from work in algebraic topology by Boardman and Vogt, and J. Peter May, it has more recently found many applications, drawing for example on work by Maxim Kontsevich and Thomas Willwacher on graph homology. Title: Yuri Linnik Passage: Yuri Vladimirovich Linnik (Russian: ; January 8, 1915 June 30, 1972) was a Soviet mathematician active in number theory, probability theory and mathematical statistics. Title: Motivic integration Passage: Motivic integration is a notion in algebraic geometry that was introduced by Maxim Kontsevich in 1995 and was developed by Jan Denef and Franois Loeser. Since its introduction it has proved to be quite useful in various branches of algebraic geometry, most notably birational geometry and singularity theory. Roughly speaking, motivic integration assigns to subsets of the arc space of an algebraic geometry, a volume living in the Grothendieck ring of algebraic varieties. The naming 'motivic' mirrors the fact that unlike ordinary integration, for which the values are real numbers, in motivic integration the values are geometric in nature. Title: Maxim Kontsevich Passage: Maxim Lvovich Kontsevich (Russian: ; ; born 25 August 1964) is a Russian and French mathematician. He is a professor at the Institut des Hautes tudes Scientifiques and a distinguished professor at the University of Miami. He received the Henri Poincar Prize in 1997, the Fields Medal in 1998, the Crafoord Prize in 2008, the Shaw Prize and Fundamental Physics Prize in 2012, and the Breakthrough Prize in Mathematics in 2014. Title: Stable map Passage: In mathematics, specifically in symplectic topology and algebraic geometry, one can construct the moduli space of stable maps, satisfying specified conditions, from Riemann surfaces into a given symplectic manifold. This moduli space is the essence of the GromovWitten invariants, which find application in enumerative geometry and type IIA string theory. The idea of stable map was proposed by Maxim Kontsevich around 1992 and published in .	yes	Maxim Kontsevich	Yuri Linnik
What is the nationality of the company that produced Antoine-Jacquet's directorial debut film?	Title: Moonwalkers (film) Passage: Moonwalkers is a 2015 French comedy film directed by Antoine Bardou-Jacquet in his directorial debut, and written by Dean Craig. The film stars Ron Perlman, Rupert Grint, and Robert Sheehan. The film is based on Moon landing conspiracy theories. The film had its world premiere at SXSW on March 14, 2015. The film was released on January 15, 2016, in a limited release and through video on demand by Alchemy. Title: Muffin Top: A Love Story Passage: Muffin Top: A Love Story is a 2014 American romantic comedy directorial debut film directed by Cathryn Michon, who also starred in the film. The film's script was written by Michon with her husband W. Bruce Cameron. It is based on her 2004 novel "The Grrl Genius Guide to Sex (With Other People)", which was partially based on her life. The film stars Michon as a woman who must re-enter the dating world after her husband (played by Diedrich Bader) leaves her for a younger woman. It had its world debut on October 18, 2014 at the Carmel International Film Festival. Distribution for the film was handled by the on-demand movie distribution website Tugg, which allowed Michon to show her film in areas with high enough demand. "Muffin Top" was also released via VOD. Title: Partizan Midi-Minuit Passage: Partizan Midi-Minuit is a French company, which produced videos such as the multi-award-winning "Cog" television advertisement for the Honda Accord, the 2004 ads for 7-Up, featuring Fido Dido, music video for U2's Vertigo. and the 2016 film "Moonwalkers". Title: Masaan Passage: Masaan ("Crematorium") is a 2015 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Neeraj Ghaywan. The directorial debut film is an Indo-French co-production produced by Drishyam Films, Macassar Productions, Phantom Films, Sikhya Entertainment, Arte France Cinema and Path Productions. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2015 Cannes Film Festival winning two awards. Ghaywan previously assisted Anurag Kashyap on "Gangs Of Wasseypur". Title: Brady Corbet Passage: Brady James Monson Corbet ( ; born August 17, 1988) is an American actor and filmmaker. Corbet is known for playing Mason Freeland in the film "Thirteen", Brian Lackey in the film "Mysterious Skin", Alan Tracy in the 2004 film "Thunderbirds", and Peter in the 2008 film "Funny Games". He has made guest appearances on many television shows. He made his feature film directorial debut with "The Childhood of a Leader" and won Best Debut film and Best Director award at 72nd Venice International Film Festival. Title: Tarpan (film) Passage: Tarpan (English title: The Absolution) was a 1994 Indian Hindi drama film written and directed by K. Bikram Singh, and starring Om Puri, Revathy, Dina Pathak, Manohar Singh and Mita Vashisht in lead roles. This directorial debut film was jointly produced by NFDC and Doordarshan. The film set in the 1940s, in a fictitious village in the Shekhavati region in Rajasthan, where no girl child survives beyond the age of seven. It deals with larger issues of communalism and caste system through four inter-related stories.	French	Partizan Midi-Minuit	Moonwalkers (film)
Geoffrey Chevalier Cheshire was the father of a pilot highly decorated in what war?	Title: George Andrew Davis Jr. Passage: George Andrew Davis Jr. (December 1, 1920 February 10, 1952) was a highly decorated fighter pilot and flying ace of the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, and later of the US Air Force during the Korean War. Davis rose to the rank of major, and was promoted posthumously to lieutenant colonel and awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions in "MiG Alley" during the latter war. He was the only flying ace of the United States to be killed in action in Korea. Title: Geoffrey Cheshire Passage: Geoffrey Chevalier Cheshire, FBA (27 June 1886 27 October 1978) was an English barrister, scholar and influential writer on law. He was the father of Leonard Cheshire, VC, the English war hero and founder of the Cheshire Foundation Homes for the Sick. Title: Lillian Kinkella Keil Passage: Captain Lillian Kinkella Keil (November 17, 1916 June 30, 2005) was a highly decorated American World War II and Korean War flight nurse. Keil made 250 evacuation flights (23 of which were transatlantic) during World War II and 175 evacuation flights during the Korean War, becoming one of the most decorated women in American military history. Title: William Pershing Benedict Passage: Lt. Colonel William Pershing Benedict (July 20, 1918 Aug 31, 1974) was an American pilot who was born in Ruth, Nevada and raised in California. He was a highly decorated World War II fighter pilot who served in both the RCAF and the U.S. Army Air Corps. 18 months after joining the U.S. Army Air Corps, at 26 years of age, Benedict achieved the rank of Major and was made Squadron Commander. He is best known for being the first man to land an aircraft on the North Pole. Title: Leonard Cheshire Passage: Group Captain Geoffrey Leonard Cheshire, Baron Cheshire (7 September 1917 31 July 1992) was a highly decorated World War II Royal Air Force pilot and philanthropist. Title: Werner Mlders Passage: Werner Mlders (18 March 1913 22 November 1941) was a German fighter pilot during World War II and a leading German fighter ace. He became the first pilot in aviation history to claim 100 aerial victoriesthat is, 100 aerial combat encounters resulting in the destruction of the enemy aircraft, and was highly decorated for his achievements. Mlders was instrumental in the development of new fighter tactics that led to the finger-four formation. He died in an air crash in which he was a passenger.	World War II	Geoffrey Cheshire	Leonard Cheshire
Which band originated in a country further south, Bodyjar or Go Radio?	Title: Bodyjar Passage: Bodyjar are an Australian pop punk band which formed in 1990. They began performing under the name Bodyjar in 1994; their previous names included Damnation (199091) and Helium (199293). The latter group released an album, "You Can't Hold Me Down", in October 1992. As Bodyjar their original line-up were Cameron Baines on vocals and guitar; Ben Petterson on vocals and guitar; Grant Relf on vocals and bass guitar; and Charles Zerafa on drums. In 1995 Ross Hetherington (ex-Bastard Squad, Swamp Rats) replaced Zerafa on drums. In 1999 Tom Read replaced Petterson on guitar and in 2004 Hetherington made way for Shane Wakker on drums. Title: Do Overs and Second Chances Passage: Do Overs and Second Chances is the second EP by American rock band Go Radio. It was released April 20, 2010 on Fearless. The EP was originally planned to be only 5 tracks, however, Go Radio returned to the studio in early 2010 to record two more additional tracks. Title: Go Radio Passage: Go Radio was an American rock band from Tallahassee, Florida, formed by former Mayday Parade vocalist, guitarist and lyricist Jason Lancaster in April 2007. Title: Jason Lancaster Passage: Jason Lancaster is a singer-songwriter born in Tallahassee, Florida. He was the co-lead vocalistrhythm guitarist in Mayday Parade as well as the lead vocalistguitaristpianist in Go Radio. Since Go Radio's breakup shortly after their participation in the Vans Warped Tour, Lancaster has pursued a solo career. Title: As You Are (album) Passage: As You Are is the debut album of former Go Radio and Mayday Parade frontman Jason Lancaster. It is the first new release from Lancaster after he left Go Radio in 2013. It was released on June 23, 2014 under Outerloop Records, an imprint of Fearless Records, and it peaked at 183 on Billboard Top 200. Title: Welcome to Life (EP) Passage: Welcome to Life is the debut EP by American rock band Go Radio. It was independently released on August 13, 2008. Shortly after Go Radio signed to Fearless Records, the EP was taken off of major online music stores such as iTunes. The track "Forever My Father" (ft. Erin and Daniel Lancaster) was later included in the deluxe edition of "Lucky Street" (2011), as well as a re-recorded version of the same song and a remastered version of "Ready or Not".	Bodyjar	Bodyjar	Go Radio
what does Pimpinella and Digitalis have in common?	Title: Rehmannia elata Passage: Rehmannia elata (Chinese foxglove) is a species of flowering plant in the family Orobanchaceae, native to China. Growing to 150 cm tall by 50 cm broad, it is an herbaceous perennial with veined, hairy leaves and pink, tubular flowers with darker pink stripes in summer. The flowers bear a superficial resemblance to foxgloves, hence the common name "Chinese foxglove", which is also applied to the whole genus. However this species is not closely related to the true foxglove ("Digitalis"). Title: Digitalis laevigata Passage: Digitalis laevigata, common name Grecian Foxglove or Giraffe Foxglove, is a species of flowering plant in the genus "Digitalis", in the family Plantaginaceae. Title: Robert E. Howard's health Passage: The health of American author Robert E. Howard (19061936), especially his mental health, has been the focus of the biographical and critical analysis of his life. In terms of physical health, Howard had a weak heart which he treated by taking digitalis. The precise nature of Howard's mental health has been much debated, both during his life and following his suicide. Three main points of view exists. Some have declared that Howard suffered from an Oedipus complex or similar mental disorder. Another viewpoint is that Howard suffered from major depressive disorder. The third view is that Howard had no disorders and his suicide was a common reaction to stress. Title: Pimpinella cypria Passage: Pimpinella cypria, common name Cyprus Burnet-saxifrage and locally Kbrs Pimpinela, is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the Carrot family (Apiaceae). Title: Pimpinella Passage: Pimpinella is a plant genus in the carrot family; it includes the aromatic herb anise "(P. anisum)". Title: Digitalis Passage: Digitalis ( or ) is a genus of about 20 species of herbaceous perennials, shrubs, and biennials commonly called foxgloves.	genus	Pimpinella	Digitalis
What film was made for the Seafarers International Union, The Seafarers or One Big Hapa Family?	Title: One Big Hapa Family Passage: One Big Hapa Family is a 2010 animatedlive-action documentary film directed by Canadian director Jeff Chiba Stearns. The documentary explores aspects that influence most Japanese-Canadians to marry inter-racially and how the mixed Japanese generation perceives its multiracial identity. Title: American Maritime Officers Passage: American Maritime Officers (AMO) is a national labor union affiliated with the Seafarers International Union of North America. With an active membership of approximately 4,000, AMO is the largest union of merchant marine officers in the United States and represents licensed mariners working in the United States Merchant Marine aboard U.S.-flagged merchant and military sealift vessels. AMO holds a unique presence in the international energy transportation trades. Title: The Seafarers Passage: The Seafarers is Stanley Kubrick's fourth film and third short documentary, made for the Seafarers International Union, directed in June 1953. Title: Joseph Curran Passage: Joseph Curran (March 1, 1906 August 14, 1981) was a merchant seaman and an American labor leader. He was founding president of the National Maritime Union (or NMU, now part of the Seafarers International Union of North America) from 1937 to 1973, and a vice president of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO). Title: Marine Firemen's Union Passage: The Pacific Coast Marine Firemen, Oilers, Watertenders and Wipers Association (MFOW), commonly referred to as the Marine Firemen's Union, is an American labor union of mariners working aboard U.S. flag vessels. The Marine Firemen's Union is an affiliate union of the Seafarers International Union of North America AFL-CIO. Title: Seafarers International Union of North America Passage: The Seafarers International Union or SIU is an organization of 12 autonomous labor unions of mariners, fishermen and boatmen working aboard vessels flagged in the United States or Canada. Michael Sacco has been its president since 1988. The organization has an estimated 35,498 members and is the largest maritime labor organization in the United States. Organizers founded the union on October 14, 1938. The Seafarers International Union arose from a charter issued to the Sailors Union of the Pacific by the American Federation of Labor as a foil against loss of jobs to the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) and its Communist Party-aligned faction.	The Seafarers	The Seafarers	One Big Hapa Family
what is the name of the South Korean romantic drama film in which Jae Hee had a leading role?	Title: Jae Hee Passage: Jae Hee (born Lee Hyun-kyun on May 25, 1980) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his leading roles in the 2004 arthouse film "3-Iron" and the 2005 television series "Sassy Girl Chun-hyang". Title: Bloody Beach Passage: Bloody Beach () is a 2000 South Korean slasher film starring Kim Hyun-jung and Jae Hee. Title: Sassy Girl Chun-hyang Passage: Sassy Girl Chun-hyang (; lit. Delightful Girl Chun-hyang) is a 2005 South Korean television series starring Han Chae-young, Jae Hee, Uhm Tae-woong and Park Si-eun. It aired on KBS2 from January 3 to March 1, 2005 on Mondays and Tuesdays at 21:55 for 17 episodes. Title: 3-Iron Passage: 3-Iron (; lit. "Empty House") is a 2004 South Korean romantic drama film directed by Kim Ki-duk. The plot revolves around the relationship between a young drifter and an abused housewife. The film is notable for the lack of dialogue between its two main characters. The title comes from a type of golf club used prominently in the film. Title: Jae-hee Passage: Jae-hee is a Korean unisex given name. Its meaning depends on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 20 hanja with the reading "jae" and 24 hanja with the reading "hee" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names. Title: Let Me Out (film) Passage: Let Me Out () is a 2013 South Korean film. Part coming-of-age, part comedy, the low-budget indie is about a film student's struggles with making a movie for the first time, and captures the harsh realities of the Korean filmmaking industry. Produced by the Seoul Institute of the Arts and the Baekdu-Daegan Film Company, it was directed by Soh Jae-young (or Jae Soh) and Kim Chang-rae, and starred Kwon Hyun-sang in his first leading role.	3-Iron	Jae Hee	3-Iron
Name the British breed of domestic pig which shares its name with a village and parish on the edge of The Fens in Lincolnshire, England?	Title: Lincolnshire Curly Coat Passage: The Lincolnshire Curly Coat or Lincolnshire Curly-coated, also known as the Baston Pig, is an extinct British breed of domestic pig. It originated in, and was named for, the county of Lincolnshire, in the eastern Midlands. Like many other traditional pig breeds, it became rare after the Second World War. By 1970 it had disappeared. Title: Landrace pig Passage: The term Landrace pig or Landrace swine refers to any of a group of standardized breeds of domestic pig, and in this context the word "Landrace" is typically capitalized. The original breed by this name was the Danish Landrace pig, from which the others were derived through development and crossbreeding. The breed was so-named because the foundation stock of the Danish Landrace were specimens from the local, free-breeding, non-pedigreed stock of swine, i.e. the regional landrace native to Denmark. The modern breeds are not themselves landraces, since they are formal breeds maintained through selective breeding rather than natural selection. The establishment and spread of the Danish breed gave the word "landrace" to the English language (it had already existed in Danish, German, Dutch and some other Germanic languages). Sources from the mid-20th century often mean the Danish Landrace swine in particular when referring to "Landrace" pigs, as most of the others had not been developed yet. Title: Wessex Saddleback Passage: The Wessex Saddleback or Wessex Pig is a breed of domestic pig originating in the West Country of England, (Wessex), especially in Wiltshire and the New Forest area of Hampshire. It is black, with white forequarters. In Britain it was amalgamated with the Essex pig to form the British Saddleback, and it is extinct as a separate breed in Britain. However, the Wessex Saddleback survives in Australia and New Zealand. Title: Mangalica Passage: The Mangalica (also Mangalitsa or Mangalitza) is a Hungarian breed of domestic pig. It was developed in the mid-19th century by crossbreeding Hungarian breeds from Szalonta and Bakony with European wild boar and the Serbian umadija breed. The Mangalica pig grows a thick, woolly coat similar to that of a sheep. The only other pig breed noted for having a long coat is the extinct Lincolnshire Curly-coated pig of England. Title: Baston Passage: Baston is a village and parish on the edge of The Fens and in the administrative district of South Kesteven, Lincolnshire, England. The 2011 census reported the parish had 1,469 people in 555 households. Title: British Saddleback Passage: The British Saddleback is a modern British breed of domestic pig. It was created in 1967 by merging the surviving populations of two traditional saddleback breeds, the Essex and Wessex Saddleback.	Baston	Lincolnshire Curly Coat	Baston
Which mall that A Line serves has 12 million visitors a year?	Title: National Parks of New York Harbor Passage: National Parks of New York Harbor is the name of an office of the National Park Service that coordinates administration of eleven NPS sites that include 23 unique destinations located in the New York metropolitan area. National Parks of New York Harbor was formed in 2003 and administers properties ranging from the Statue of Liberty National Monument in New York Harbor to Gateway National Recreation Area in several locations and Saint Paul's Church National Historic Site in Mount Vernon, New York. Despite its name, technically the office does not oversee any national parks, but rather national monuments, national memorials, national historic sites, and a large national recreation area. Properties overseen by the office make up 27000 acre and attract more than 12 million visitors each year. They are served by a visitor's center at Federal Hall National Memorial. Title: Rosedale Center Passage: Rosedale Center, commonly known just as Rosedale, is a shopping center in Roseville, Minnesota. The mall is considered a regional powerhouse as a shopping destination; surrounded by suburbs and close to major highways, it serves a trade area population almost 2 million people, and boasts 12 million visitors a year. Title: A Line (Minnesota) Passage: The A Line, previously known as the Snelling Avenue Bus Rapid Transitway, is a bus rapid transit line in Twin Cities in Minnesota operated by Metro Transit. The A Line operates on the Snelling Avenue corridor, connecting to the Blue and Green light rail lines, as well as serving Hamline University, Macalester College, Highland Village, Rosedale Center, Har Mar Mall, Minnehaha Park and the Midway area. Title: Tourism in Puerto Rico Passage: Tourism in Puerto Rico attracted 4.2 million visitors in 2013 and 4 million visitors in 2011, a notable increase over 2010 at 3.68 million, tourism has been a money revenue industry for Puerto Rico for a number of decades given it is host to diverse natural wonders, cultural and historical buildings, concerts and sporting events. The fact that visitors from the United States do not need a passport to enter Puerto Rico attracts a large number of tourists from the mainland United States each year. Other groups of tourists that visit Puerto Rico in significant numbers include French, German, Spaniards, Canadians, Mexicans, Venezuelan, Brazilians and Asian tourists. Title: Tourism in Chicago Passage: In 2016, Chicago, Illinois set a visitation record of 54.1 million visitors; a 2.9 percent increase from 2015. The prior record, set just the year before in 2015, estimated 50.1 million visitors, which was a 4.5 percent increase from 2014. From 2010 through 2014, the tourism and hospitality industries have added 9,800 jobs, generating 13.7 billion in direct spending by visitors and 871 million in total tax revenue. Title: Tourist attractions in Vienna Passage: The tourist attractions of Vienna concentrate in three distinct areas. The largest cluster, centred on Schnbrunn Palace, attracted around five million visitors in 2009, down from six million in 2008. Museums and exhibitions of Hofburg Palace accounted for nearly two million visitors in 2008, with a significant decline in 2009. The third, and the newest, cluster of modern art museums in Museumsquartier attracted less than one million visitors. Nearby duo of Kunsthistorisches and Naturhistorisches museums, located halfway between Museumsquartier and Hofburg, also reported around one million visitors. The Landstrae district, which lies south-east of the old city, is home to art exhibitions at the Belvedere Palace and the KunstHausWien.	Rosedale Center	A Line (Minnesota)	Rosedale Center
What is the year of the event that happened first, When Louis Met originally aired, or Mostyn Hamilton was born?	Title: WWE Superstars Passage: WWE Superstars, or simply Superstars, is a professional wrestling television program produced by WWE that originally aired on WGN America in the United States and later broadcast on the WWE Network. It debuted on 16, 2009 (2009--) and ended its domestic broadcasting on 7, 2011 (2011--) . After the final domestic TV broadcast, the show moved to an Internet broadcast format while maintaining a traditional television broadcast in international markets. The show featured mid-to-low card WWE Superstars in a format similar to the former shows "Heat" and "Velocity". which served the same purpose. " Enhancement talent" bouts also happened often. Big names such as John Cena, Randy Orton, and Triple H appeared on the show at its beginning. Title: Neil Hamilton (politician) Passage: Mostyn Neil Hamilton (born 9 March 1949) is a British politician, non-practising barrister, and former teacher. He has served as a UK Independence Party (UKIP) Member of the National Assembly for Wales for the Mid and West Wales constituency since 2016; he was previously Conservative MP for the Tatton constituency from 1983 to 1997. Title: WCW Main Event Passage: WCW Main Event was a televised wrestling program of World Championship Wrestling (WCW) that aired from 1988 to 1998. For most of its run, it was the promotion's secondary show and aired on Sunday evenings on TBS. The show originally aired in 1988 as "NWA Main Event". The rights to "WCW Main Event" now belong to WWE. Title: Jewbilee Passage: "Jewbilee" is the ninth episode of the third season and 40th overall episode of the animated television series "South Park". The final part of The Meteor Shower Trilogy, the episode described what happened to Kyle and Kenny, who both went to a Jewish Scouting camp, on the night of the meteor shower. The episode satirized Jewish stereotypes and originally aired on July 28, 1999. Title: Four Months Ago... Passage: "Four Months Ago..." is the eighth episode of the second season of the NBC science fiction drama series "Heroes". The episode was written by series creatorexecutive producer Tim Kring and was directed by executive producer Greg Beeman. It originally aired on November 12, 2007. The episode explains what happened during the four months between the first two seasons. Title: When Louis Met... Passage: When Louis Met... is a series of documentary films by Louis Theroux. The series was originally aired on BBC2 from 2000 to 2002. In the series, Theroux accompanied a different British celebrity in each programme as they went about their day-to-day business, interviewing them about their lives and experiences as he did so. His episode about Jimmy Savile "(When Louis Met... Jimmy)" was voted one of the top 50 documentaries of all time in a survey by Britain's Channel Four. In another episode "("When Louis Met... the Hamiltons")", the Tory MP Neil Hamilton and his wife Christine were arrested during the course of filming following allegations of indecent assault which were subsequently found to be false. The show did not return for a third series; Theroux said that he had difficulty in finding people to appear.	1949	When Louis Met...	Neil Hamilton (politician)
Roger Booth appeared in many British television series and films including "The Tomorrow People," a British children's science fiction television series, created by who?	Title: The Tomorrow People Passage: The Tomorrow People is a British children's science fiction television series, created by Roger Price. Produced by Thames Television for the ITV Network, the series first ran from 1973 to 1979. A remake appeared in 1992, with Roger Price acting as executive producer. This version used the same basic premise as the original series with some changes, and ran until 1995. A series of audio plays using the original concept and characters (and many of the original series' actors) was produced by Big Finish Productions between 2001 and 2007. In 2013, an American remake of the show premiered on The CW. It is shown on E4 in the UK. Title: Roger Booth (actor) Passage: Roger Booth (1933 26 February 2014) was an English television actor. He appeared in many British television series and films, which include "Z-Cars", "No Hiding Place", "The Avengers", "Robbery", "The Tomorrow People", "Law Order", "EastEnders", "The Bill" and others. Title: Ace of Wands Passage: Ace of Wands is a fantasy-based British children's television show broadcast on ITV between 1970 and 1972, created by Trevor Preston and Pamela Lonsdale and produced by Thames Television. The title, taken from the name of a tarot card, describes the principal character, called "Tarot" (played by Michael MacKenzie), who combined stage magic with supernatural powers. Tarot has a pet Owl named Ozymandias, played by Fred Owl. The series was later replaced by The Tomorrow People in 1973. Title: The Tomorrow People (U.S. TV series) Passage: The Tomorrow People is an American science fiction television series developed by Greg Berlanti, Phil Klemmer, and Julie Plec which aired on The CW during the 201314 American television season. It was a remake of the original British television series of the same name, created by Roger Price, which ran from 197379. The series follows a group of young people who possess psionic powers as the result of human evolution. Title: The Sign of Diolyx (The Tomorrow People) Passage: The Sign of Diolyx is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the British science fiction television series "The Tomorrow People". Title: Stargate SG-1 Passage: Stargate SG-1 (often abbreviated as SG-1) is an adventure and military science fiction television series and part of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's "Stargate" franchise. The show, created by Brad Wright and Jonathan Glassner, is based on the 1994 science fiction film "Stargate" by Dean Devlin and Roland Emmerich. The television series was filmed in and around the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The series premiered on Showtime on July 27, 1997 and moved to the Sci Fi Channel on June 7, 2002; the final episode first aired on Sky1 on March 13, 2007. With 214 episodes over ten seasons, "Stargate SG-1" had surpassed "The X-Files" as the longest-running North American science fiction television series, until it was surpassed by the series "Smallville" in 2011.	Roger Price	Roger Booth (actor)	The Tomorrow People
Which biography written by Philip Carlo is based on an American contract killer and serial killer convicted of murdering five people?	Title: Robert Shulman (serial killer) Passage: Robert Shulman (March 28, 1954 April 13, 2006) was an American serial killer. Shulman, a postal worker from Hicksville, New York on Long Island, was convicted of murdering five prostitutes between 1991 and 1996, the year when he was arrested. Title: Cody Legebokoff Passage: Cody Alan Legebekoff (born 1990 ) is a Canadian serial killer convicted in 2014 by the British Columbia Supreme Court of murdering three women and a teenage girl, between 2009 and 2010, in or near the City of Prince George, British Columbia. This trial of one of Canada's youngest serial killers drew national attention. Title: Richard Kuklinski Passage: Richard Leonard Kuklinski (April 11, 1935 March 5, 2006) was an American contract killer and serial killer who was convicted of murdering five people, though he likely killed at least several dozen more. He was associated with members of the American Mafia, namely the DeCavalcante crime family of Newark, New Jersey, and the Five Families of New York City. Title: Philip Carlo Passage: Philip Carlo (April 18, 1949 November 8, 2010) was a journalist and best selling biographer of Thomas Pitera, Richard Kuklinski, Anthony Casso, and Richard Ramirez. Carlo suffered from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), commonly known as "Lou Gehrig's Disease". He was bound to a wheelchair and respirator, but retained his ability to speak normally during his lifetime. He died of the disease on November 8, 2010 at age 61. Title: Carlton Gary Passage: Carlton Michael Gary (born September 24, 1950) is an American serial killer convicted of the murders of elderly women in Columbus, Georgia from 1977-1978. Title: Larry Eyler Passage: Larry Eyler (December 21, 1952 March 6, 1994) was an American serial killer convicted and sentenced to death in Illinois for the 1984 murder and dismemberment of 15-year-old Daniel Bridges.	Richard Kuklinski	Philip Carlo	Richard Kuklinski
Where was the Citron vehicle designed with influences from what is called a beach buggy in the United Kingdom presented?	Title: Tank truck Passage: A tank truck or tanker truck (United States usage) or tanker (United Kingdom usage), is a motor vehicle designed to carry liquefied loads, dry bulk cargo or gases on roads. The largest such vehicles are similar to railroad tank cars which are also designed to carry liquefied loads. Many variants exist due to the wide variety of liquids that can be transported. Tank trucks tend to be large; they may be insulated or non-insulated; pressurized or non-pressurized; and designed for single or multiple loads (often by means of internal divisions in their tank). Some are semi-trailer trucks. They are difficult to drive due to their high center of gravity. Title: Screw-propelled vehicle Passage: A screw-propelled vehicle is a land or amphibious vehicle designed to cope with difficult snow and ice or mud and swamp. Such vehicles are distinguished by being moved by the rotation of one or more auger-like cylinders fitted with a helical flange that engages with the medium through or over which the vehicle is moving. Modern vehicles called "Amphirols" and other similar vehicles have specialised uses. Title: Dune buggy Passage: A dune buggy or beach buggy is a recreational motor vehicle with large wheels, and wide tires, designed for use on sand dunes, beaches, or desert recreation. It is called a "Beach Buggy" in the United Kingdom, Ireland and many other English speaking countries. Title: Plasan Sand Cat Passage: The Sand Cat (Hebrew: , also Plasan Caracal) is a composite armored vehicle designed by Plasan of Israel. It is based on a commercial Ford F-Series chassis shortened to a 2.84 m (112 in) wheelbase by Manning Equipment of Louisville, Kentucky, United States. Originally designed as a potential replacement for the AIL Storm jeeps of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), they have since developed numerous versions of the vehicle from 4 to 6 tons to transport up to 8 soldiers. Examples have undergone trials by the IDF in Israel and the U.S. Army at the Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland. Title: M981 FISTV Passage: The M981 FISTV (Fire Support Team Vehicle) is a United States Army armored vehicle designed to house an artillery observer team in mechanized units. It was based on the M901 Improved TOW Vehicle (ITV) - itself based on the ubiquitous M113 Armored Personnel Carrier chassis - and outwardly closely resembles it, so as to make it less conspicuous on the battlefield. Title: Citron C-Buggy Passage: The Citron C-Buggy is a concept car presented by Citron in May 2006 at the Madrid Motor Show. It is a two-seater city car, with Dune buggy and SUV styling influences. It is made with some protection against off-road grievances, such as slightly raised suspension and a sump guard. It has tinted glass inserts in the lower body side panels, and no doors.	the Madrid Motor Show	Citron C-Buggy	Dune buggy
The criminal organization Kirksey Nix is reputedly the former leader of is based in what city?	Title: Servando Gmez Martnez Passage: Servando Gmez Martnez (born February 6, 1966), commonly referred to by his alias La Tuta (The Teacher) for once being a teacher, is a Mexican drug lord and former leader of the Knights Templar Cartel, a criminal organization based in the state of Michoacn. He is a former leader and founder member of La Familia Michoacana drug cartel, the split-off group of the Knights Templar. On February 27, 2015, he was arrested by Mexican security forces in Morelia, Michoacn. Title: Francisco Rafael Arellano Flix Passage: Francisco Rafael Arellano Flix (24 October 1949 18 October 2013) was a Mexican drug lord and former leader of the Tijuana Cartel, a drug trafficking organization. He was the oldest of seven brothers and headed the criminal organization early in the 1990s alongside them. Through his brother Benjamn, Francisco Rafael joined the Tijuana Cartel in 1989 following the arrest of Miguel ngel Flix Gallardo, one of the most prominent drug czars in Mexico during the 1980s. When the Arellano Flix took control of the organization in the early 1990s, tensions with the rival Sinaloa Cartel prompted violent attacks and slayings from both fronts. Title: Dixie Mafia Passage: The Dixie Mafia is a criminal organization based in Biloxi, Mississippi that operates primarily in the Southern United States (hence the name "dixie"). The group uses each member's talents in various crime categories to help move stolen merchandise, illegal alcohol, and illegal drugs. It is also known for violence. Title: Omar Trevio Morales Passage: scar Omar Trevio Morales (born January 26, 1974) is a convicted Mexican drug lord and former leader of Los Zetas, a criminal organization. He was one of Mexico's most-wanted drug lords. His brother is Miguel Trevio Morales, a former leader of the group. The authorities believe he was the successor of his brother, who was arrested on July 15, 2013. Title: Kirksey Nix Passage: Kirksey McCord Nix Jr. (born 1943) is reputedly the former leader of the Dixie Mafia. Title: Vicente Castao Passage: Jos Vicente Castao Gil aka El Profe (born July 2, 1957) is a Colombian paramilitary former leader of the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), a right-wing Colombian paramilitary organization. After demobilizing, he was accused of murdering his brother and former AUC leader Carlos Castao and of narcotics trafficking by both the Colombian government and the government of the United States. In August 2004, the United States formally requested his extradition. Castao remains, however, a fugitive and is the presumed chief of the criminal organization "guilas Negras" made up of former AUC paramilitary members.	Biloxi, Mississippi	Kirksey Nix	Dixie Mafia
Are the "Odyssey" and "The Consul" fundamental to the modern Western canon?	Title: The Consul Passage: The Consul is an opera in three acts with music and libretto by Gian Carlo Menotti, his first full-length opera. Title: A Syntopicon: An Index to The Great Ideas Passage: A Syntopicon: An Index to The Great Ideas (1952) is a two-volume index, published as volumes 2 and 3 of Encyclopdia Britannicas collection "Great Books of the Western World". Compiled by Mortimer Adler, an American philosopher, under the guidance of Robert Hutchins, president of the University of Chicago, the volumes were billed as a collection of the 102 great ideas of the western canon. The term syntopicon was coined specifically for this undertaking, meaning a collection of topics. The volumes catalogued what Adler and his team deemed to be the fundamental ideas contained in the works of the Great Books of the Western World, which stretched chronologically from Homer to Freud. The "Syntopicon" lists, under each idea, where every occurrence of the concept can be located in the collections famous works. Title: Modern Western square dance Passage: Modern Western square dance (also called Western square dance, contemporary Western square dance, modern American square dance or modern square dance) is one of two American types of square dancing, along with traditional square dance. As a dance form, modern Western square dance grew out of traditional Western dance. The term "Western square dance", for some, is synonymous with "cowboy dance" or traditional Western square dance. Therefore this article uses the term "modern Western square dance" to describe the contemporary non-historical dance which grew out of the traditional dance. Title: Odyssey Passage: The Odyssey ( ; Greek: "Odsseia", ] in Classical Attic) is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is, in part, a sequel to the "Iliad", the other work ascribed to Homer. The "Odyssey" is fundamental to the modern Western canon, and is the second-oldest extant work of Western literature; the "Iliad" is the oldest. Scholars believe the "Odyssey" was composed near the end of the 8th century BC, somewhere in Ionia, the Greek coastal region of Anatolia. Title: Traditional square dance Passage: Traditional square dance is a generic American term for any style of American square dance other than modern Western. The term can mean (1) any of the American regional styles (broadly, Northeastern, Southeastern, and Western) that existed before around 1950, when modern Western style began to develop out of a blend of those regional styles, or (2) any style (other than modern Western) that has survived, or been revived, since around 1950. Title: The Canon (podcast) Passage: The Canon is a weekly audio podcast on Earwolf which began airing on November 3, 2014. Each week Devin Faraci and Amy Nicholson, of "MTV News", discussed films they believed to be worthy of "The Canon". "The Canon" is a list of films that the audience votes to decide whether it is one of "the greatest films of all time", similar to the Western Canon. Some episodes compare two films head-to-head.	yes	Odyssey	The Consul
The Chippewas main campus is located where?	Title: Monroe County Community College Passage: Monroe County Community College (MCCC) is a public community college located just west of the city of Monroe, Michigan with another building, the Whitman Center, located in Temperance. The main campus itself is just south of M-50 within Monroe Charter Township. MCCC was founded in 1964 and is the only higher education institution in Monroe County. The college was established in 1964. Classes were initially held at Ida Public Schools in the fall of 1965. Upon collection of the main campus, in 1967, classes were first held at the main campus in the fall of 1967. Title: 2011 Central Michigan Chippewas football team Passage: The 2011 Central Michigan Chippewas football team represented Central Michigan University in the 2011 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Chippewas were led by second year head coach Dan Enos and played their home games at KellyShorts Stadium. They are a member of the West Division of the Mid-American Conference. They finished the season 39, 26 in MAC play for the second time in two years and finished last in the West Division. Title: Ajay Binay Institute of Technology Passage: Ajay Binay Institute of Technology is an ISO 9000:2000 certified institution in Cuttack, Odisha, India, affiliated to the Biju Patnaik University of Technology, Bhubaneswar. The institute was established in 1998 and is affiliated to AICTE. The campus is located within the city limits of cuttack and has a total student strength of over 2000. The main campus houses the Administrative block, Engineering, MBA and Architecture wings. The ITC wing is located in a second campus within a distance of 5 km from the main campus. The post graduate courses are conducted from the main campus. Title: Potomac State College of West Virginia University Passage: Potomac State College of West Virginia University is a two-year junior college affiliated as a division of West Virginia University. West Virginia's only residential junior college, it is located in Keyser, approximately 90 mi away from WVU's main campus in Morgantown, West Virginia. Potomac State acts largely as a feeder for the WVU main campus, granting associate's degrees while allowing other students to begin the first two years of their college studies before transferring to the main campus. Title: List of Georgetown University buildings Passage: This is a list of buildings on Georgetown University campuses. Georgetown University's undergraduate campus and the medical school campus, together comprising the main campus, and the Law Center campus, are located within Washington, D.C. The Main Campus is located in Georgetown, Washington, D.C. between Canal Road, P Street, and Reservoir Road. The Law Center campus is located in downtown DC on New Jersey Avenue, near Union Station. Title: Central Michigan University Passage: Central Michigan University (CMU) is a public research university located in Mount Pleasant in the U.S. state of Michigan. Established in 1892, Central Michigan University is one of the largest universities in the state of Michigan and one of the nation's 100 largest public universities. It has more than 20,000 students on its Mount Pleasant campus and 7,000 students enrolled online at more than 60 locations worldwide.	Mount Pleasant	2011 Central Michigan Chippewas football team	Central Michigan University
Where was the creator of Falstaff born?	Title: Carlos lvarez (baritone) Passage: Carlos lvarez (born 1966 in Mlaga) is a Spanish baritone who has had a major international opera career since the early 1990s. His recording of the title role in Isaac Albniz's "Merlin" with Plcido Domingo as King Arthur won a Latin Grammy Award in 2001, and his recording of the role of Ford in Giuseppe Verdi's "Falstaff" won the Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording in 2006. Title: Antonio Salieri Passage: Antonio Salieri (] ; 18 August 17507 May 1825) was an Italian classical composer, conductor, and teacher. He was born in Legnago, south of Verona, in the Republic of Venice, and spent his adult life and career as a subject of the Habsburg Monarchy. Title: Sara Mingardo Passage: Sara Mingardo (born 2 March 1961) is an Italian classical contralto who has had an active international career in concerts and operas since the 1980s. Her complete recording of Anna in Hector Berlioz's "Les Troyens" won a Gramophone Award and both the Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording and the Grammy Award for Best Classical Album in 2002. Some of the other roles she has performed on stage or on disc include Andronico in "Tamerlano", Mistress Quickly in "Falstaff", Rosina in "The Barber of Seville", and the title roles in "Carmen", "Giulio Cesare", "Riccardo Primo", and "Rinaldo". She has also recorded several Vivaldi cantatas, Bach cantatas, and such concert works as Mozart's "Requiem", Rossini's "Stabat Mater", and Vivaldi's "Gloria" among others. Title: Anthony Michaels-Moore Passage: Anthony Michaels-Moore (born 8 April 1957) is an English operatic baritone and the first British winner of the Luciano Pavarotti International Voice Competition (Philadelphia, 1985) Anthony has since performed in many of the world's major opera houses across Europe, the Americas, and Asia. He has distinguished himself as a specialist in Verdi and Puccini roles, most renowned for his portrayals of Falstaff, Nabucco, Rigoletto, Simon Boccanegra, Iago in "Otello", Germont in "La traviata", Sharpless in "Madama Butterfly", and Scarpia in "Tosca". In addition to the standard repertoire, he has sung and recorded the baritone roles of some of the less-known 19th Century Italian operas. Title: Gianluca Floris Passage: Gianluca Floris (born 1964 in Cagliari) is an Italian writer and "belcanto" singer. He has featured in several recordings for Naxos Records, including playing the role of Bardolfo in a recording of "Falstaff" made at the Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, Florence in 2006. Title: Falstaff (Salieri) Passage: Falstaff, ossia Le tre burle ("Falstaff, or The Three Jokes") is a "dramma giocoso" in two acts by Antonio Salieri, set to a libretto by Carlo Prospero Defranceschi after William Shakespeare's "The Merry Wives of Windsor".	Legnago, south of Verona, in the Republic of Venice	Falstaff (Salieri)	Antonio Salieri
Liam Aiken played Klaus Baudelaire in a 2004 film directed by who?	Title: Electrick Children Passage: Electrick Children is a 2012 American independent film written and directed by Rebecca Thomas and starring Julia Garner, Rory Culkin, and Liam Aiken. Garner plays Rachel, a 15-year-old girl from a fundamentalist Mormon community in Utah. After learning that she is pregnant, she believes she has conceived miraculously through listening to a song on a cassette tape. Title: Ned Rifle Passage: Ned Rifle is a 2014 American drama film written and directed by Hal Hartley. It is the third and final film in a trilogy following characters introduced in Hartley's 1997 film "Henry Fool" and 2006 sequel "Fay Grim". "Ned Rifle" stars Liam Aiken as the title character, reprising his role from the other two films, as well as Aubrey Plaza, Parker Posey, James Urbaniak, and Thomas Jay Ryan. Title: Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events Passage: Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events is a 2004 American dark comedy film directed by Brad Silberling. It is a film adaptation of "A Series of Unfortunate Events" by Lemony Snicket, covering the first three novels "The Bad Beginning", "The Reptile Room", and "The Wide Window". The film stars Jim Carrey, Liam Aiken, Emily Browning, Timothy Spall, Catherine O'Hara, Billy Connolly, Cedric the Entertainer, Luis Guzmn, Jennifer Coolidge and Meryl Streep, as well as Jude Law as the voice of Lemony Snicket. Title: The Frontier (2015 film) Passage: The Frontier is a 2015 American crime film directed by Oren Shai and written by Oren Shai and Webb Wilcoxen. The film stars Jocelin Donahue, Kelly Lynch, Jim Beaver, Izabella Miko, Jamie Harris, Liam Aiken, and A. J. Bowen. Donahue plays a drifter on the run who stops at a motel, only to find that several people there may be involved in a local heist. Title: Liam Aiken Passage: Liam Pdraic Aiken (born January 7, 1990) is an American actor. He has starred in films such as "Stepmom" (1998), "Road to Perdition" (2002), and "Good Boy! " (2003), and played Klaus Baudelaire in "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" (2004), based on the series of books. Title: Good Boy! Passage: Good Boy! is a 2003 comedy film directed by John Robert Hoffman. The film stars Liam Aiken as Owen Baker, as well as the voices of Matthew Broderick, Delta Burke, Donald Faison, Brittany Murphy, Carl Reiner, Vanessa Redgrave, and Cheech Marin as the abundant dog characters in the movie. The film was based on the book "Dogs from Outer Space" by Zeke Richardson. John Hoffman and Richardson collaborated on the screen story, while Hoffman wrote the screenplay.	Brad Silberling	Liam Aiken	Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events
What famous buccaneer sea song was first introduced in the 1883 adventure novel "Treasure Island"?	Title: Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island Passage: Jim Hawkins and the Curse of Treasure Island is an adventure novel by Frank Delaney, written under the pseudonym of Francis Bryan. It is a sequel to the novel Treasure island by Robert Louis Stevenson. Title: Treasure Island Passage: Treasure Island is an adventure novel by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson, narrating a tale of "buccaneers and buried gold". Title: Dead Man's Chest Passage: "Dead Man's Chest" (also known as "Fifteen Men On The Dead Man's Chest" or "Derelict") is a fictional sea song, originally from Robert Louis Stevenson's novel "Treasure Island" (1883). It was expanded in a poem, titled "Derelict" by Young E. Allison, published in the "Louisville Courier-Journal" in 1891. It has since been used in many later works of art in various forms. Title: Treasure Island Causeway Passage: Treasure Island Causeway, part of County Road 150, is a series of three bridges (the outer ones fixed, the middle one a bascule drawbridge) crossing Boca Ciega Bay between Treasure Island and St. Petersburg in Pinellas County, Florida. The bridge is owned and maintained by the City of Treasure Island, which used to charge all motorists 1.00 toll, until June, 2006, when the first span of the bridge was reopened with no toll booth. Residents of two St. Petersburg waterfront communities (Causeway Isles and Yacht Club Estates) used to pay a 10 annual road tax to the City of Treasure Island to help support road and median maintenance. That tax was eliminated in the spring of 2007. Treasure Island's ownership of the causeway in St. Petersburg was part of a land agreement entered into when these two cities were born: St. Petersburg's founding fathers purchased the Municipal Beach on the shores of the neighboring Gulf of Mexico community, Treasure Island, outside its own city limits to ensure that residents would have direct access to the Gulf of Mexico for generations to come. Title: Treasure Island (1985 film) Passage: Treasure Island (French: L'le au trsor ) is a 1985 adventure film directed by Chilean filmmaker Ral Ruiz. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival. France, Great Britain and the United States funded Ruizs obscure and complex adaptation of the classic coming-of-age novel "Treasure Island" written by Robert Louis Stevenson. "Treasure Island" stars Melvil Poupaud as Jim HawkinsJonathan, a familiar face in Ruiz filmography, along with a few other popular actors like Anna Karina playing his mother. Title: Treasure Island (1950 film) Passage: Treasure Island is a 1950 live action adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions, adapted from the Robert Louis Stevenson's 1883 novel "Treasure Island". It stars Bobby Driscoll as Jim Hawkins and Robert Newton as Long John Silver. "Treasure Island" is notable for being Disney's first completely live-action film and the first screen version of "Treasure Island" made in color. It was filmed in England on location and at Denham Film Studios, Buckinghamshire.	Dead Man's Chest	Dead Man's Chest	Treasure Island
Which, of Michael Tippett or Henry Purcell was the earlier English composer?	Title: A Child of Our Time Passage: A Child of Our Time is a secular oratorio by the British composer Michael Tippett (190598), who also wrote the libretto. Composed between 1939 and 1941, it was first performed at the Adelphi Theatre, London, on 19 March 1944. The work was inspired by events that affected Tippett profoundly: the assassination in 1938 of a German diplomat by a young Jewish refugee, and the Nazi government's reaction in the form of a violent pogrom against its Jewish populationcalled Kristallnacht. Tippett's oratorio deals with these incidents in the context of the experiences of oppressed people generally, and carries a strongly pacifist message of ultimate understanding and reconciliation. The text's recurrent themes of shadow and light reflect the Jungian psychoanalysis which Tippett underwent in the years immediately before writing the work. Title: Michael Tippett Passage: Sir Michael Kemp Tippett '1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': " (2 January 1905 8 January 1998) was an English composer who rose to prominence during and immediately after the Second World War. In his lifetime he was sometimes ranked with his contemporary Benjamin Britten as one of the leading British composers of the 20th century. Among his best-known works are the oratorio "A Child of Our Time", the orchestral "Fantasia Concertante on a Theme of Corelli", and the opera "The Midsummer Marriage". Title: Henry Purcell Passage: Henry Purcell ( or ; c. 10 September 1659 21 November 1695) was an English composer. Although incorporating Italian and French stylistic elements into his compositions, Purcell's legacy was a uniquely English form of Baroque music. He is generally considered to be one of the greatest English composers; no other native-born English composer approached his fame until Edward Elgar, Ralph Vaughan Williams, William Walton and Benjamin Britten in the 20th century. Title: String Quartet No. 2 (Britten) Passage: String Quartet No. 2 in C major, Op. 36, by English composer Benjamin Britten (191376), was written in 1945. It was composed in Snape, Suffolk and London, and completed on 14 October. The first performance was by the Zorian Quartet in the Wigmore Hall, London on 21 November 1945, in a concert to mark the exact 250th anniversary of the death of English composer Henry Purcell (165995). The work was commissioned by and is dedicated to Mary ("Mrs J. L.") Behrend, a patron of the arts; Britten donated most of his fee towards famine relief in India. Title: Purcell Room Passage: The Purcell Room is a concert and performance venue which forms part of the Southbank Centre, one of central London's leading cultural complexes. It is named after the 17th century English composer Henry Purcell and has 370 seats. The Purcell Room has hosted a wide range of chamber music, jazz, mime and poetry recitals. In the context of the Southbank Centre it is the smallest of a set of three venues, the other two being the Royal Festival Hall, a large symphony hall, and the QEH, which is used for orchestral, chamber and contemporary amplified music. Title: John Blow Passage: John Blow (baptised 23 February 1649 1 October 1708) was an English Baroque composer and organist, appointed to Westminster Abbey in 1669. His pupils included William Croft, Jeremiah Clarke and Henry Purcell. In 1685 he was named a private musician to James II. His only stage composition, "Venus and Adonis" (ca. 16801687), was thought to influence Henry Purcell's later opera "Dido and Aeneas". In 1687 he became choirmaster at St Paul's Cathedral, where many of his pieces were performed. In 1699 he was appointed to the newly created post of Composer to the Chapel Royal.	Henry Purcell	Michael Tippett	Henry Purcell
What is the middle name of the former American stock trader who was convicted alongside Michael Milken due to Steven Posner's staged corporate takeover?	Title: Jonathan Lebed Passage: Jonathan G. Lebed (born September 29, 1984) is an American stock trader prosecuted by the SEC at age 15 for stock manipulation. Title: Kunal Desai Passage: Kunal Desai is an American stock trader and founder of Bulls on Wall Street, an online trading academy. He became well known for having become wealthy as a trader while also traveling the world with a group of his friends. He also hired his closest friends to make up his team for his multi-million dollar online trading academy, Bulls on Wall Street. Title: Lowell Milken Passage: Lowell Milken, the younger brother of Michael Milken, is co-founder of Knowledge Universe, a provider of early childhood education (ECE). He is also the founder of the TAP System for Teacher and Student Advancement, co-founder and chairman of the Milken Family Foundation, and a former senior vice president in the junk bond trading operation of Drexel Burnham Lambert, Title: Steven Posner Passage: Steven Neil Posner (pronounced POZ-ner; January 11, 1943 November 29, 2010) was an American corporate raider who worked together on a number of major hostile takeovers with his father, Victor Posner, though the two would later have a falling out that resulted in a series of acrimonious lawsuits. A 1989 corporate takeover staged by the Posners led to fraud convictions for Ivan Boesky and Michael Milken levied by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission for their role in improperly assisting the Posners in the attempted deal. Title: Ivan Boesky Passage: Ivan Frederick Boesky (born March 6, 1937) is a former American stock trader who is notable for his prominent role in an insider trading scandal that occurred in the United States during the mid-1980s. Title: Michael Chu Passage: Michael Chu is an American stock trader who earned a World Series of Poker bracelet in the 2007 1,000 WSOP No Limit Hold'em with rebuys event (Event 8). Chu won the event with the minimum investment, having never made a single re-buy in the event. He has been playing poker for the past 10 years mostly with his high school and college friends, and credits the motion picture film "Rounders" as sparking his interest in Texas Hold 'Em.	Frederick	Steven Posner	Ivan Boesky
Akihito, the current Emperor of Japan, visited Afghanistan in 1971 with whom?	Title: Takako Shimazu Passage: Takako Shimazu ( , Shimazu Takako , born 2 March 1939) , born Takako, Princess Suga ( , Suga-no-miya Takako Naishinn ) , is a member of the Imperial House of Japan. She is the fifth and youngest daughter of Emperor Shwa and Empress Kjun, and the youngest sister of the current Emperor of Japan, Akihito. She married Hisanaga Shimazu on 3 March 1960. As a result, she gave up her imperial title and left the Japanese Imperial Family, as required by law. Title: Empress Michiko Passage: Michiko ( ) , born Michiko Shda ( , Shda Michiko ) on 20 October 1934, is the Empress of Japan as the wife of Akihito, the current Emperor of Japan reigning from 7 January 1989. She succeeded her mother-in-law, Empress Nagako (Kjun), consort of Emperor Hirohito (Shwa). Title: Prince Kuni Asaakira Passage: Prince Kuni Asaakira ( , Kuni-no-miya Asaakira- , 2 February 1901 7 December 1959) , was third head of the Kuni-no-miya, a collateral branch of the Japanese imperial family and vice admiral in the Japanese Imperial Navy during World War II. He was the elder brother of Empress Kojun (Nagako), the consort of Emperor Shwa (Hirohito), and thus a maternal uncle to the current Emperor Akihito. Title: Shz Uchii Passage: Shz Uchii ( , Shz Uchii ) was a Japanese architect and academic authority on the works of Frank Lloyd Wright. Known for the design of landmark structures such as the Setagaya Art Museum, Oita City Museum of Art, and the private residence on the grounds of the Tokyo Imperial Palace for the current Emperor of Japan, Akihito. Title: Hindu and Buddhist heritage of Afghanistan Passage: Before the Islamic conquest of Afghanistan communities of various religious and ethnic background lived in the land. South of the Hindu Kush was ruled by the Zunbil and Kabul Shahi rulers. When the Chinese travellers (Faxian, Song Yun, Xuanzang, Wang-hiuon-tso, Huan-Tchao, and Wou-Kong) visited Afghanistan between 399 and 751 AD, they mentioned that Buddhism was practiced in different areas between the Amu Darya (Oxus River) in the north and the Indus River in the south. The land was ruled by the Kushans followed by the Hephthalites during these visits. It is reported that the Hephthalites were fervent followers of medieval Hinduism, and that they worshipped Hindu aspects of God, known as Shiva and Vishnu, as well as Surya. Title: AfghanistanJapan relations Passage: Diplomatic relations between Afghanistan and Japan (Pashto: , Japanese: ) were established in 1931. In 1971, Crown Prince Akihito and Princess Michiko visited Afghanistan. After the Soviet invasion in 1979, Japan closed down its embassy and did not recognize any of the warring factions. In 2002 Japan reopened the embassy in Kabul. Since then, Japan has engaged in various types of assistance to Afghanistan.	Princess Michiko	AfghanistanJapan relations	Empress Michiko
Mireille Perrey featured in the 1964 musical film directed by whom?	Title: Juanita (film) Passage: Juanita is a 1935 French musical comedy film directed by Pierre Caron and starring Mireille Perrey, Alfred Rode and Andr Berley. The following year it was remade in Britain as "Gypsy Melody" directed by Edmond T. Grville and starring Lupe Velez and Alfred Rode. Title: My Kind of Town Passage: "My Kind of Town" or "My Kind of Town (Chicago Is)" is a popular song composed by Jimmy Van Heusen, with lyrics by Sammy Cahn. It was originally part of the musical score for "Robin and the 7 Hoods", a 1964 musical film starring several members of the Rat Pack. It was nominated for the 1964 Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost to "Chim Chim Cher-ee" from "Mary Poppins". Although the song predated the Grammy Award Best Original Song for a Motion Picture category, the entire score was nominated for the 1964 Grammy Award in the category Best Original Score Written for A Motion Picture, but it lost to the eponymously titled "Mary Poppins" score. Title: Don't Rain on My Parade Passage: "Don't Rain on My Parade" is a popular song from the 1964 musical "Funny Girl". It was also featured in the 1968 movie version of the musical. The song was written by Bob Merrill and Jule Styne. Both the movie and stage versions feature Barbra Streisand performing the song. In 2004 it finished No. 46 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema. Title: Chim Chim Cher-ee Passage: "Chim Chim Cher-ee" is a song from "Mary Poppins", the 1964 musical motion picture. It was originally sung by Dick Van Dyke and Julie Andrews, and also is featured in the Cameron MackintoshDisney "Mary Poppins" musical. The song can be heard in the "Mary Poppins" scene of The Great Movie Ride at Disney's Hollywood Studios and during the "Mary Poppins" segment of "" at Disneyland. Title: The Umbrellas of Cherbourg Passage: The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (French: Les Parapluies de Cherbourg ) is a 1964 French-German romantic musical film directed by Jacques Demy, starring Catherine Deneuve and Nino Castelnuovo. The music was written by Michel Legrand. The film dialogue is all sung as recitative, including casual conversation (similar in style to an opera). Title: Mireille Perrey Passage: Mireille Perrey (19041991) was a French stage and film actress. Perrey played some leading roles in the 1930s but gradually developed into a character actor, appearing in films such as the British comedy "Hotel Sahara" (1951). In 1964 she featured in "The Umbrellas of Cherbourg".	Jacques Demy	Mireille Perrey	The Umbrellas of Cherbourg
Smith Creek is a 35.5 mi tributary stream of the North Fork of a river that passes through which US states?	Title: Yager Creek Passage: Yager Creek is a tributary stream of the Van Duzen River on the north coast of California in Humboldt County, California. It has its source at the confluence of North Fork Yager Creek and Middle Fork Yager Creek. Its mouth is at the confluence with the Van Duzen River just below the town of Carlotta. Title: Cedar Creek (North Fork Shenandoah River) Passage: Cedar Creek is a 40.5 mi tributary stream of the North Fork Shenandoah River in northern Virginia in the United States. It forms the majority of the boundary between Frederick and Shenandoah counties. Cedar Creek's confluence with the North Fork Shenandoah is located at Strasburg. Title: Passage Creek Passage: Passage Creek is a 38.5 mi tributary stream of the North Fork Shenandoah River in Fort Valley, Virginia. For most of its length it flows through a rural valley between the two spine-like ridges of Massanutten Mountain, then exits the valley by cutting a narrow gorge through the northeast end of the mountain. Title: Smith Creek (Virginia) Passage: Smith Creek (also known as Smith's Creek) is a 35.5 mi tributary stream of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. Its watershed comprises 106 sqmi within Shenandoah and Rockingham counties on the western slope of the Massanutten Mountain ridge. Its headwaters lie in Rockingham County just north of Harrisonburg, and its confluence with the North Fork of the Shenandoah River is located just south of Mount Jackson. Title: North Fork Flathead River Passage: The North Fork Flathead River (Ktunaxa: "kqaskanmituk" ) is a 153 mi river flowing through British Columbia, Canada, south into the U.S. state of Montana. It is one of the three primary forks of the Flathead River, the main inflow of Flathead Lake and a tributary of the Columbia River via the Clark Fork River and the Pend Oreille River. The river is sometimes considered the upper headwaters of the Flathead River, although the North Fork is its official name in the U.S. Other naming conventions for the river include Flathead River - North Fork, North Fork of Flathead River, and North Fork of the Flathead River. Title: Shenandoah River Passage: The Shenandoah River is a tributary of the Potomac River, 55.6 mi long with two forks approximately 100 mi long each, in the U.S. states of Virginia and West Virginia. The principal tributary of the Potomac, the river and its tributaries drain the central and lower Shenandoah Valley and the Page Valley in the Appalachians on the west side of the Blue Ridge Mountains, in northwestern Virginia and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia.	Virginia and West Virginia	Smith Creek (Virginia)	Shenandoah River
What is the birthdate of this longtime companion of Adolf Hitler and, for fewer than 40 hours, his wife, whose dogs were taken care of byb Fritz Tomow?	Title: Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler order of battle Passage: The Leibstandarte SS "Adolf Hitler" (LSSAH) was founded in September 1933 as Adolf Hitler's personal Bodyguard formation. It was given the title "Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler" (LAH) in November, 1933. On 13 April 1934, by order of Himmler, the regiment became known as the "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler" (LSSAH). In 1939 the LSSAH became a separate unit of the Waffen-SS aside the SS-TV and the SS-VT. Title: Conspiracy theories about Adolf Hitler's death Passage: Conspiracy theories about Adolf Hitler's death contradict the fact that Adolf Hitler committed suicide in his "Fhrerbunker" on 30 April 1945. Most of these theories hold that Hitler and his wife, Eva Braun, survived and escaped the city of Berlin. While subject to some exposure in popular culture, examples being books such as "Grey Wolf: The Escape of Adolf Hitler", these viewpoints are regarded by mainstream historians as disproven fringe theories. Title: Personal standard of Adolf Hitler Passage: The personal standard of Adolf Hitler was designed after Reichsprsident Paul von Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934. Adolf Hitler abolished the title "Reichsprsident" and in its place instituted the title of "Fhrer" which henceforth could only be used when referring to him personally. Hindenburg used a personal standard consisting of a black eagle on a square gold background edged by a border of black, white and red bands. Hitler decided on 19 August 1934 to adopt a personal standard for himself, which was called "Personal standard for Adolf Hitler as Leader and Chancellor of the German Nation". As he was also Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces it was somewhat later known as "The personal standard for Adolf Hitler as Leader and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces" (German: "Standarte des Fhrers und Obersten Befehlshabers der Wehrmacht"). Title: Fritz Tornow Passage: Tornow had the task of taking care of Hitler's beloved German shepherd Blondi, as well as her puppies, and Eva Braun's dogs. Additionally, Tornow had his own pet dachshund. Title: Gretl Braun Passage: Margarete Berta "Gretl" Braun (31 August 1915 10 October 1987) was one of the two sisters of Eva Braun. She was a member of the inner social circle of Adolf Hitler at the Berghof. Braun married SS-Gruppenfhrer Hermann Fegelein, a liaison officer on Hitler's staff, on 3 June 1944. Fegelein was shot for desertion in the closing days of World War II. Gretl became the sister-in-law of the Nazi dictator following his marriage to Eva, less than 40 hours before the couple killed themselves together. Title: Eva Braun Passage: Eva Anna Paula Hitler ("ne" Braun; 6 February 1912 30 April 1945) was the longtime companion of Adolf Hitler and, for fewer than 40 hours, his wife. Braun met Hitler in Munich when she was a 17-year-old assistant and model for his personal photographer; she began seeing him often about two years later. She attempted suicide twice during their early relationship. By 1936, she was a part of his household at the Berghof near Berchtesgaden and lived a sheltered life throughout World War II. Braun was a photographer, and many of the surviving colour photographs and films of Hitler were taken by her. She was a key figure within Hitler's inner social circle, but did not attend public events with him until mid-1944, when her sister Gretl married Hermann Fegelein, the SS liaison officer on his staff.	6 February 1912	Fritz Tornow	Eva Braun
The Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs (UBCIC) is a First Nations political organization founded in 1969 in response to which proposal of Jean Chrtien's?	Title: 1969 White Paper Passage: The 1969 White Paper (officially entitled Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian policy) was a Canadian policy paper proposal made in 1969 by Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and his Minister of Indian Affairs, Jean Chrtien. The White Paper would abolish the "Indian Act", which the federal government viewed as discriminatory, dismantling the special legal relationship between Aboriginal peoples and the Canadian state in favour of equality, in accordance with Trudeau's vision of a "just society". The federal government proposed that by eliminating "Indian" as a distinct legal status, the resulting equality among all Canadians would help resolve the problems faced by Aboriginal peoples. After opposition from many Aboriginal leaders, the white paper was abandoned in 1970. Title: Union of Ontario Indians Passage: The Union of Ontario Indians is a First Nations political organization representing 40 member First Nations in the province of Ontario, Canada. The organization's roots predate European contact in the 16th century, in the Council of Three Fires. It was incorporated in 1949 to serve as a political advocate and secretariat for the Anishinabek Nation, members of tribes speaking Anishinaabe languages. The head office for the Union of Ontario Indians is located at Nipissing First Nation near North Bay, Ontario. Title: Amarok Society Passage: Amarok Society is a Canadian charity operating in Asia and Africa. Incorporated as a federally registered charity in 1992, it was founded by Dr. Tanyss Munro and her husband, G.E.M. Munro, a noted writer, as a support to their efforts to improve educational opportunity for Aboriginal and First Nations students. To avoid appearances of conflict of interest, Amarok Society suspended its activities when Dr. Munro was appointed Senior Advisor to the Minister of Indian Affairs under Prime Minister Jean Chrtien. The charity was revived to support the Munros' creation of educational programs in South Asia in partnership with Baridhara Mohila Samobaya Samity, Ltd., the largest women's organization in South Asia. Amarok Society's programs, 'Mothers of Intentions Projects', are unusual in that, in the absence of affordable educational opportunities, they train very poor mothers to be family and neighbourhood teachers. Title: First Nations Summit Passage: The First Nations Summit is a First Nations political organization in British Columbia founded in 1992 after the formation of the British Columbia Treaty Commission and the British Columbia Treaty Process. It represents the interests of First Nation band governments involved in the treaty process. These constitute 111 of the 194 of the bands in British Columbia but represent over 60 of the First Nations population. Title: Eddie Goldenberg Passage: Edward "Eddie" Goldenberg, '1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': " served as a senior political advisor to Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chrtien with Jean Pelletier and Aline Chrtien. Goldenberg first worked for Chrtien in 1972 with a summer internship after completing his first year at McGill University Faculty of Law. Goldenberg later served as Prime Minister Chrtien's Chief of Staff during his term in office, before leaving to become a partner at the Ottawa office of law firm Stikeman Elliott LLP. Goldenberg later became a partner at Bennett Jones LLP. He was a supporter of Bob Rae's bid to become Liberal leader in 2006. Goldenberg is the author of "The Way It Works", a bestselling book about his experiences working with Chrtien. He was described as Chrtien's "Machiavelli." Title: Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs Passage: The Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs (UBCIC) is a First Nations political organization founded in 1969 in response to Jean Chrtien's White Paper proposal to assimilate Status Indians and disband the Department of Indian Affairs.	1969 White Paper	Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs	1969 White Paper
Which canal in the Netherlands is named for the Queen of the Netherlands who ruled from 1948 until 1980?	Title: Juliana of the Netherlands Passage: Juliana (] ; Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina; 30 April 1909 20 March 2004) was Queen of the Netherlands from 1948 until her abdication in 1980. Title: King Willem-Alexander Canal Passage: The King Willem-Alexander Canal (Dutch: "Koning Willem-Alexanderkanaal" ), named after King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, is a 6 km long canal in the northeastern Netherlands. The new canal through the Hondsrug is part of the larger "Veenvaart" project to draw more recreational boaters and tourists to the Veenkolonin region in the provinces of Drenthe and Groningen. Title: Juliana Canal Passage: The Juliana Canal (Dutch: "Julianakanaal" ), named after Queen Juliana of the Netherlands, is a 36 km long canal in the southern Netherlands, providing a bypass of an unnavigable section of the river Meuse between Maastricht and Maasbracht. It is an important transport connection between the ports of the Rhine delta and the industrial areas of southern Limburg and southern Belgium. Title: Coat of arms of the Netherlands Passage: The coat of arms of the Kingdom of the Netherlands was originally adopted in 1815 and later modified in 1907. The arms are a composite of the arms of the former Dutch Republic and the arms of the House of Nassau, it features a checkered shield with a lion grasping a sword in one hand and a bundle of arrows in the other and is the heraldic symbol of the monarch (currently King Willem-Alexander) and the country. The monarch uses a version of the arms with a mantle (Dutch: "Koninklijk wapen" ) while the government of the Netherlands uses a smaller version without the mantle (cloak) or the pavilion, sometimes even only the shield and crown are used (Dutch: "Rijkswapen" ). The current components of the coats of arms were regulated by Queen Wilhelmina in a royal decree of 10 July 1907, affirmed by Queen Juliana in a royal decree of 23 April 1980. Title: Tulip Festival (Albany, New York) Passage: The Tulip Festival is held in Albany, New York every spring at Washington Park. It stems from when Mayor Erastus Corning 2nd got a city ordinance passed declaring the tulip as Albany's official flower on July 1, 1948. In addition, he sent a request to Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands to name a variety as Albany's tulip. On July 11, 1948 her reply was "Her Majesty gladly accepts the invitation to designate a tulip as the official flower of Albany." She picked the variety "Orange Wonder", an 18-inch tall tulip that is orange-shaded with a scarlet toward the center, it is a slow-grower and relatively rare. The first Tulip Fest was celebrated the next year on May 14, 1949 with opening ceremonies still carried on today as tradition, such as the sweeping of State Street and the crowning of a Tulip Queen. In 1997 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the festival the state of New York designated Albany as the "I Love New York Spring Destination". Also for the 50th anniversary a descendant variety of the "Wonder Orange" tulip was found in the Netherlands, and the new variety was named "City of Albany". The African-American tradition of Pinksterfest, whose origins are traced back even further to Dutch festivities, was later incorporated into the Tulip Fest. Since 1998 the Tulip Fest has included the Mother of the Year award. Title: Luisenstadt Canal Passage: The Luisenstadt Canal, or Luisenstdtischer Kanal, is a 2.3 km long former canal in Berlin, Germany. It is named after the Luisenstadt district and ran through today's districts of Kreuzberg and Mitte, linking the Landwehr Canal with the Spree River, and serving a central canal basin known as the Engelbecken or Angel's Pool. The canal is named after Queen Louise, the wife of King Friedrich Wilhelm III.	Juliana Canal	Juliana Canal	Juliana of the Netherlands
Bone Thugs-N-Harmony is an American hip hop group, one of the members is Anthony Henderson, an American rapper, producer, and entrepreneur, better known as who?	Title: Krayzie Bone Passage: Anthony Henderson (born June 17, 1973), better known as Krayzie Bone, is an American rapper, producer, and entrepreneur. He is a member of the rap group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. Title: Thug World Order Passage: Thug World Order is the fifth studio album by American hip hop group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, released on October 29, 2002. This was the group's final album under Ruthless Records and have now created their own label Bone Thugs Records. Bone Thugs Records started off promoting their first two artist set for solo albums, LaReece (of ThugLine Records) and Bruce Hathcock. Tomica and the group met in Miami to record the album, as well as get on better terms. The group recorded five tracks while they were there. Title: Bone Thugs-n-Harmony Passage: Bone Thugs-N-Harmony is an American hip hop group. It consists of rappers Bizzy Bone, Wish Bone, Layzie Bone, Krayzie Bone, and Flesh-n-Bone. American West Coast rapper Eazy-E signed Bone Thugs-N-Harmony to Ruthless Records in late 1993, when Bone Thugs debuted with their EP "Creepin on ah Come Up". The EP included their breakout hit single "Thuggish Ruggish Bone". Title: Mo Thugs Passage: Mo Thugs was an American hip hop collective formed and led by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. Together, the Mo Thugs collective released four studio albums from 1995 to 2003. Their logo, a pyramid with a fist above it, is symbolic of their achievements; The pyramid stands for longevity, and the fist stands for victory. Unlike Bone Thugs-n-Harmony, Mo Thugs were not on Ruthless Records. Title: Bone Brothers Passage: Bone Brothers is an American hip hop duo composed of Bone Thugs-n-Harmony members Layzie Bone and Bizzy Bone. The first Bone Brothers album was released in 2005. Bizzy Bone had parted ways from the group in 2003 over personal differences and business decisions. Bizzy Bone had always remained friendly with the group and collaborating in songs such as Lil Eazy's "This Ain't A Game" and Krayzie Bone's "Getchu Twisted Remix". The Bone Brothers track "Hip-Hop Baby" contains all four members in the music video. In 2009 the whole group came together to record tracks for during the wake of Flesh-n-Bone, the previously unofficial fifth member's return from prison. Bone Brothers is an album series and not a name for Layzie Bone and Bizzy Bone collaboration albums. Albums like Still Creepin On Ah Come Up Title: New Waves Passage: New Waves is the tenth studio album by American hip hop group Bone Thugs-n-Harmony. It was released on June 23, 2017, by Entertainment One Music. The album only consists of 2 out of 5 members of Bone Thugs-n-Harmony (Krayzie Bone and Bizzy Bone; a duo simply known as "Bone Thugs"). The album features a large selection of guest appearances, including Stephen Marley, Tank, Jesse Rankins, Kaci Brown, Jazze Pha, the other Bone members (Layzie Bone, Wish Bone and Flesh-n-Bone), Jonathan Davis from nu metal band Korn, Bun B, Uncle Murda, Yelawolf, IYAZ, Eric Bellinger and more.	Krayzie Bone	Bone Thugs-n-Harmony	Krayzie Bone
"Guitar Boogie" is a guitar instrumental recorded by Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith in what year?	Title: White Summer Passage: "White Summer" is a guitar instrumental by English rock guitarist Jimmy Page, which incorporates Indian and Arabic musical influences. It was initially recorded and performed with the Yardbirds and later included in many Led Zeppelin concerts. According to biographer Keith Shadwick, it is based on an old Irish folk song, "specifically derived from 'She Moved Through the Fair' in the 1963 version by [Davy] Graham, which he in turn credited to Padraic Colum". The later Led Zeppelin song "Over the Hills and Far Away" was "spun off" from "White Summer" as well as an unreleased 20-minute instrumental recorded in early 1974 at Headley Grange. Title: One Dozen Berrys Passage: One Dozen Berrys is the second studio album of Chuck Berry, released in March 1958 on Chess Records, catalogue LP 1432. With the exception of five tracks, "Rockin' at the Philharmonic," "Guitar Boogie," "In-Go," "How You've Changed," and "It Don't Take but a Few Minutes," all selections had been previously released on 45 rpm singles. It was also released in the United Kingdom. In 2012, Hoodoo reissued the album with "Chuck Berry Is on Top" on the same CD. Title: Guitar Boogie (album) Passage: Guitar Boogie is a blues rock compilation album featuring Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck and Jimmy Page together with the Allstars and members of The Rolling Stones. Title: Guitar Boogie (song) Passage: "Guitar Boogie" is a guitar instrumental recorded by Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith in 1945. It was one of the first recordings in the style later dubbed "hillbilly boogie" to reach a widespread audience, and eventually sold nearly three million copies. It was the first guitar instrumental to climb the country music charts, and then crossover and also gain high rankings on the popular music charts. "Guitar Boogie" has been interpreted and recorded by a variety of musicians. It is among the songs discussed as the first rock and roll record. Title: Boogie Passage: Boogie is a repetitive, swung note or shuffle rhythm, "groove" or pattern used in blues which was originally played on the piano in boogie-woogie music. The characteristic rhythm and feel of the boogie was then adapted to guitar, double bass, and other instruments. The earliest recorded boogie-woogie song was in 1916. By the 1930s, Swing bands such as Benny Goodman, Glenn Miller, Tommy Dorsey and Louis Jordan all had boogie hits. By the 1950s, boogie became incorporated into the emerging rockabilly and rock and roll styles. In the late 1980s and the early 1990s country bands released country boogies. Today, the term "boogie" usually refers to dancing to pop, disco, or rock music. Title: Arthur quot;Guitar Boogiequot; Smith Passage: Arthur Smith (April 1, 1921 April 3, 2014) was an American musician, songwriter, and producer of records, as well as a radio and TV host. Smith produced radio and TV shows; "The Arthur Smith Show" was the first nationally syndicated country music show on television. After moving to Charlotte, North Carolina, Smith developed and ran the first commercial recording studio in the Southeast.	1945	Guitar Boogie (song)	Arthur quot;Guitar Boogiequot; Smith
Kathleen Hanna and Jane Relf are both what?	Title: Kathleen Hanna Passage: Kathleen Hanna (born November 12, 1968) is an American singer, musician, artist, feminist activist, pioneer of the feminist punk riot grrrl movement, and punk zine writer. In the early-to-mid-1990s she was the lead singer of feminist punk band Bikini Kill, before fronting Le Tigre in the late 1990s and early 2000s. In 1998, Hanna released a lo-fi solo album under the name Julie Ruin and since 2010, has been working on a project called The Julie Ruin. A documentary film about Hanna was released in 2013 by director Sini Anderson, titled "The Punk Singer", detailing Hanna's life and career, as well as revealing her years-long battle with Lyme disease. Hanna is married to Adam Horovitz of the Beastie Boys. Title: The Julie Ruin Passage: The Julie Ruin are an American band formed in 2010 in New York City. The band rehearse in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, and record at Oscilloscope and Figure 8 Recording in Brooklyn. Band members include Carmine Covelli, Sara Landeau, Kathleen Hanna, Kathi Wilcox, and Kenny Mellman. Title: Radical Act (film) Passage: Radical Act is a feature-length documentary by Tex Clark. Shot in 1995, "Radical Act" documents the contributions of female artists to the 1990s indie rock scene. Participants include Kathleen Hanna (Bikini Kill, Le Tigre, Julie Ruin), Toshi Reagon, Gretchen Phillips, Melissa York (Team Dresch, Vitapup, The Butchies), Kim Coletta (Jawbox, co-owner of DeSoto Records), Shirl Hale (Mary Lou Lord, Gerty, Womyn of Destruction), Sharon Topper (God is My Co-Pilot), journalist Evelyn McDonnell ("Mamarama: A Memoir of Sex, Kids and Rock n Roll" and "Rock She Wrote: Women Write About Rock, Pop and Rap"), author Victoria "Vicky" Starr ("KD Lang: All You Get Is Me") and Dr. Kay Turner (now Folk Arts Director of Brooklyn Arts Council). Title: Jane Relf Passage: Jane Relf (born 7 March 1947) is a British singer and the younger sister of Keith Relf of the Yardbirds. Title: The Punk Singer Passage: The Punk Singer is a 2013 documentary film about feminist singer Kathleen Hanna who fronted the bands Bikini Kill and Le Tigre, and who was a central figure in the riot grrrl movement. Directed by filmmaker Sini Anderson and produced by Anderson and Tamra Davis, the film's title is taken from the Julie Ruin song "The Punk Singer", from Hanna's 1998 solo effort. Title: Bikini Kill (EP) Passage: Bikini Kill is the first EP by the American punk rock band Bikini Kill led by singer Kathleen Hanna. The six-song vinyl EP was released in 1992 on Kill Rock Stars. It was produced by Fugazi's Ian MacKaye. In 1994, the EP was released on CD together with the "Yeah Yeah Yeah Yeah" EP under the name "The CD Version of the First Two Records".	singer	Kathleen Hanna	Jane Relf
In what city was the singer of "Momma Knows Best" born?	Title: Jessie J Passage: Jessica Ellen Cornish (born 27 March 1988), known professionally as Jessie J, is an English singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, she began her career on stage, aged 11, with a role in the West End musical "Whistle Down the Wind". She studied at the BRIT School before signing with Gut Records and striking a songwriting deal with SonyATV Music Publishing. Title: Peter Gabel Passage: Peter Gabel (born January 28, 1947) is an American law academic and associate editor of "Tikkun", a bi-monthly Jewish critique of politics, culture, and society and has written a number of articles for the magazine on subjects ranging from the original intent of the framers of the Constitution ("Founding Father Knows Best") to the creationismevolution controversy ("Creationism and the Spirit of Nature"). Gabel was a founder of the Institute for Labor and Mental Health in Oakland, California, and is close to the critical legal studies movement. He has published more than a dozen articles in law journals such as the "Harvard Law Review" and "Texas Law Review", focusing on the role of law in shaping popular consciousness and on how law can best be used to bring about progressive social change. Title: Mamma Knows Best Passage: "Mamma Knows Best" is a song by British singer-songwriter Jessie J, from her debut studio album "Who You Are". Written by Jessica Cornish, Ashton Thomas and produced by same. The song peaked at number 59 in UK Singles Chart. Title: Lauren Chapin Passage: Lauren Chapin (born May 23, 1945, Los Angeles, California) is an American former child actress, most remembered for her role as the youngest child "Kathy Anderson" (nicknamed "Kitten") in the television show "Father Knows Best", which was produced between 1954 and 1960. Chapin was awarded five Junior Emmys for Best Child Actress. Two of her older brothers were also child stars, Billy and Michael Chapin. Title: Nick Hogan Passage: Nicholas Allan Bollea (born July 27, 1990), also known as Nick Hogan, is an American reality personality and actor, best known as the son of semi retired professional wrestler Hulk Hogan and for his appearances on the reality show "Hogan Knows Best" (and its spinoff, "Brooke Knows Best") alongside his father, mother Linda, and older sibling Brooke. Title: Mother Knows Best (song) Passage: "Mother Knows Best" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Glenn Slater for Walt Disney Pictures' 50th animated feature film "Tangled" (2010). Included on the film's official soundtrack, "Mother Knows Best" is a musical theatre-inspired pop and jazz ballad performed by American actress and singer Donna Murphy in her animated role as Mother Gothel, the film's villain. Incorporating a series of passive-aggressive insults into its lyrics, the song serves as Gothel's attempt to frighten Rapunzel into remaining in their secluded tower despite her constant requests to see the floating lanterns so that she can continue exploiting her hair's regenerating abilities to remain youthful. "Mother Knows Best" is eventually reprised in a more sinister, vengeful manner by Gothel after Rapunzel, having left the tower, openly defies her for the first time.	London	Mamma Knows Best	Jessie J
Who wrote a fantasy novel published in 2007 by DAW Books that is the first book in a series telling the autobiography of Kvothe, an adventurer and famous musician?	Title: The Kingkiller Chronicle Passage: The Kingkiller Chronicle is a fantasy series by Patrick Rothfuss, telling the autobiography of Kvothe, an adventurer and famous musician. The first two books, "The Name of the Wind" and "The Wise Man's Fear", were released in 2007 and 2011, respectively. A third is planned to fill out a trilogy, but a release date has not been announced. Title: Spell of the Witch World Passage: Spell of the Witch World is a collection of science fantsy short fiction by American writer Andre Norton, forming part of her Witch World series. It was first published in paperback by DAW Books in April 1972, and has been reprinted numerous times since. It has the distinction of being the first book released by that publisher. Early printings had cover art and a frontispiece by artist Jack Gaughan; later printings replaced the cover art (but not the frontispiece) with new art by Michael Whelan. The first hardcover edition was a photographic reprint of the DAW edition published by Gregg Press in 1977. It featured a new frontispiece by Alice D. Phalen and endpaper maps of the Witch World by Barbi Johnson. Title: Feast of Souls Passage: Feast of Souls (ISBN ) is a fantasy novel by Celia S. Friedman. It is the first book in the "Magister Trilogy". It was published in 2007 by DAW books. Title: The Year's Best Horror Stories Passage: The Years Best Horror Stories was a series of annual anthologies published by DAW Books in the U.S.from 1972 to 1994 under the successive editorships of Richard Davis from 1972 to 1975 (after a 1971-1973 series published by Sphere Books in the U.K.; the first volumes had the same contents, the U.S. second volume in 1974 drew stories from the second and third U.K. volumes, and the 1975 U.S. third volume was very different from the U.K's. ; the U.S. third volume was published as a one-shot volume in the U.K. by Orbit Books in 1976), and of Gerald W. Page from 1976 to 1979, and Karl Edward Wagner from 1980 to 1994. The series was discontinued after Wagner's death. It was a companion to DAWs The Annual Worlds Best SF and The Year's Best Fantasy Stories, which performed a similar function for the science fiction and fantasy fields. Title: Flight to Opar Passage: Flight to Opar is a fantasy novel by American writer Philip Jos Farmer, first published in paperback by DAW Books in June 1976, and reprinted twice through 1983. The first British edition was published by Magnum in 1977; it was reprinted by Methuen in 1983. It was later gathered together with a preceding novel, "Hadon of Ancient Opar", and a sequel, "The Song of Kwasin", into the omnibus collection "Gods of Opar: Tales of Lost Khokarsa" (2012). The work has also been translated into French. It and the other books in the series purport to fill in some of the ancient prehistory of the lost city of Opar, created by Edgar Rice Burroughs as a setting for his Tarzan series. Title: The Name of the Wind Passage: The Name of the Wind (The Kingkiller Chronicle: Day One) is a fantasy novel by Patrick Rothfuss, the first book in a series called "The Kingkiller Chronicle". It was published in 2007 by DAW Books.	Patrick Rothfuss	The Kingkiller Chronicle	The Name of the Wind
In what year did the actress who was mother to the older brother of Angelina Jolie pass away?	Title: Marcheline Bertrand Passage: Marcia Lynne "Marcheline" Bertrand (May 9, 1950 January 27, 2007) was an American actress and humanitarian worker. She was the former wife of actor Jon Voight and the mother of actors Angelina Jolie and James Haven. Title: Aptostichus angelinajolieae Passage: The Angelina Jolie trapdoor spider ("Aptostichus angelinajolieae", often misspelled "angelinajoleae") is a species of Euctenizidae, nocturnal arthropods who seize their prey after leaping out of their burrows and inject it with venom. It was described by the Auburn University professor Jason Bond in 2008, who named it after the American actress Angelina Jolie in recognition of her work on the United Nations High Commission for Refugees. It was one of only seven described species of "Aptostichus" until 2012, when it was joined by Bono's Joshua Tree trapdoor spider and 32 other species. Title: James Haven Passage: James Haven (born James Haven Voight; May 11, 1973) is an American actor and producer. He is the son of actors Jon Voight and Marcheline Bertrand, and the older brother of actress Angelina Jolie. Title: Angelina Jolie filmography Passage: Angelina Jolie is an American actress and filmmaker. As a child, she made her screen debut in the 1982 comedy film "Lookin' to Get Out", acting alongside her father Jon Voight. Eleven years later she appeared in her next feature, the low-budget film "Cyborg 2", a commercial failure. She then starred as a teenage hacker in the 1995 science fiction thriller "Hackers", which went on to be a cult film despite performing poorly at the box-office. Jolie's career prospects improved with a supporting role in the made-for-television film "George Wallace" (1997), for which she received the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress Television Film. She made her breakthrough the following year in HBO's television film "Gia" (1998). For her performance in the title role of fashion model Gia Carangi, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Television Film. Title: In the Land of Blood and Honey Passage: In the Land of Blood and Honey is a 2011 American war film written, produced, and directed by Angelina Jolie and starring Zana Marjanovi, Goran Kosti, and Rade erbedija. The film, Jolie's first commercial release as a director, depicts a love story set against the background of the Bosnian War. It opened in the United States on December 23, 2011, in a limited theatrical release. Title: Cyborg 2 Passage: Cyborg 2, released in some countries as Glass Shadow, is a 1993 American science fiction action film directed by Michael Schroeder and starring Elias Koteas, Angelina Jolie, Billy Drago, Karen Sheperd and Jack Palance. It is an unrelated sequel to the 1989 film "Cyborg", although footage from the original is used in a dream sequence. It was also Jolie's film debut in a starring role (she had previously made an earlier film, "Lookin' to Get Out", as a child actress). It was followed by the 1995 direct-to-video release "".	2007	James Haven	Marcheline Bertrand
UFC Undisputed 3 was a sequel to which mixed martial arts video game?	Title: UFC: Sudden Impact Passage: UFC: Sudden Impact is a mixed martial arts video game featuring Ultimate Fighting Championship properties and fighters developed by Opus and published by Global Star. It was released on April 21, 2004, for the PlayStation 2. It is the fourth UFC game released and the second and last on the PlayStation 2. Title: UFC Undisputed 2010 Passage: UFC Undisputed 2010 (also known as UFC Undisputed 2) is a mixed martial arts video game featuring Ultimate Fighting Championship properties and fighters developed by Yuke's and published by THQ. It was released on May 25, 2010, for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 3 and for the first time PlayStation Portable. It is the second game to be released under THQ's 2007 agreement with the UFC and it is a sequel to the successful "UFC 2009 Undisputed". Another sequel, "UFC Undisputed 3", was released on February 14, 2012. Title: UFC Undisputed 3 Passage: UFC Undisputed 3 is a mixed martial arts video game featuring Ultimate Fighting Championship properties and fighters developed by Yuke's and published by THQ. It was released February 14, 2012 in North America and February 17, 2012 in Europe for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. It is a sequel to "UFC Undisputed 2010", making it the third and last game to be released under THQ's 2007 agreement with the UFC. The demo was released on January 24, 2012. The game topped the UK sales charts for several weeks. Title: Ultimate Fighting Championship Passage: The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts organization based in Las Vegas, Nevada, that is owned and operated by parent company WMEIMG. It is the largest MMA promotion in the world and features the top-ranked fighters of the sport. Based in the United States, the UFC produces events worldwide that showcase eleven weight divisions and abide by the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts. As of 2017, the UFC has held over 400 events. Dana White serves as the president of the UFC. He has held that position since 2001; while under the leadership of Dana White the UFC has grown into a globally popular multibillion-dollar enterprise. Title: UFC 2009 Undisputed Passage: UFC 2009 Undisputed is a mixed martial arts video game featuring Ultimate Fighting Championship properties and fighters developed by Yuke's Osaka and published by THQ. The game was released in the US on May 19, 2009, for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3. It is the first game to be released under THQ's 2007 agreement with the UFC, and it is to be the first UFC game released since "" in 2004. A playable demo of "UFC 2009" was released onto Xbox Live and PlayStation Network on April 23, 2009, and featured a tutorial and exhibition matchup between Chuck Liddell and Mauricio Rua. A sequel, "UFC Undisputed 2010" was released on May 25, 2010. Title: Ken Shamrock Passage: Kenneth Shamrock (born Kenneth Wayne Kilpatrick; February 11, 1964) is an American mixed martial artist, Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) Hall of Famer, and retired professional wrestler. He emerged as one of the biggest stars in the history of mixed martial arts, headlining over 15 main events and co-main events in the UFC and Pride Fighting Championships during the course of his career and set numerous pay-per-view records with his drawing power. Shamrock is widely considered to be a legendary figure and icon in the sport of mixed martial arts. Shamrock was named The World's Most Dangerous Man by ABC News in a special entitled "The World's Most Dangerous Things" in the early part of his UFC career, a moniker which has stuck as his nickname.	UFC Undisputed 2010	UFC Undisputed 3	UFC Undisputed 2010
Sara Gilbert portrayed Darlene Conner in a television series that focused on a family living in what US state?	Title: Banu Gmez Passage: The Banu Gmez (Beni Gmez ) were a powerful but fractious noble family living on the Castilian marches of the Kingdom of Len from the 10th to the 12th centuries. They rose to prominence in the 10th century as counts in Saldaa, Carrin and Libana, and reached their apogee when, allied with Crdoba warlord, Almanzor, their head, Garca Gmez, expelled king Vermudo II of Len and briefly ruled there. He would reconcile with the royal family, but launched two subsequent rebellions. On his death, the senior line of the family was eclipsed, but a younger branch would return to prominence, producing Pedro Ansrez, one of the premier noblemen under king Alfonso VI and queen Urraca in the late 11th and early 12th centuries. The family would be portrayed in the "Cantar de Mio Cid" as rivals and antagonists of the hero, El Cid, and their rebellions would serve as a basis for the legend of Bernardo del Carpio. Title: Dan Conner Passage: Dan Conner is a primary fictional character in the "Roseanne" television series. He is the husband to fellow primary character Roseanne Conner, and father to two daughters Darlene and Becky Conner, and two sons D.J. Conner and Jerry Garcia Conner. He is portrayed by John Goodman. Title: Sara Gilbert Passage: Sara Gilbert (born Sara Rebecca Abeles; January 29, 1975) is an American actress, best known for her role as Darlene Conner on the ABC sitcom "Roseanne" from 1988 to 1997, for which she received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Gilbert will reprise the role in 2018 for an eight episode revival. She is also co-host and creator of the CBS daytime talk show "The Talk" and has had a recurring role as Leslie Winkle on CBS's "The Big Bang Theory". Title: Little House on the Prairie (TV series) Passage: Little House on the Prairie (known as Little House: A New Beginning in its final season) is an American western drama television series, starring Michael Landon, Melissa Gilbert, and Karen Grassle, about a family living on a farm in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, in the 1870s and 1880s. The show is an adaptation of Laura Ingalls Wilder's best-selling series of "Little House" books. Television producer and NBC executive Ed Friendly became aware of the story in the early 1970s. He asked Michael Landon to direct the pilot movie. Landon agreed on the condition that he could also play Charles Ingalls. Title: Life Goes On (TV series) Passage: Life Goes On is an American television series that aired on ABC from September 12, 1989, to May 23, 1993. Reruns aired on The Family Channel from 1992 until about 1995, FX from about 1995 until about 1998, and PAX (the present-day ION) from 1998 until about 1999. The show centers on the Thatcher family living in suburban Chicago: Drew, his wife Elizabeth, and their children Paige, Rebecca, and Charles, who is known as Corky. "Life Goes On" was the first television series to have a major character with Down syndrome (Corky, played by Chris Burke, who himself has Down syndrome in real life). Title: Roseanne Passage: Roseanne is an American sitcom that was broadcast on ABC from October 18, 1988, to May 20, 1997. Lauded for its realistic portrayal of the average American family, the series stars Roseanne Barr, and revolves around the Conners, an Illinois working-class family. The series reached 1 in the Nielsen ratings, becoming the most watched television show in the United States from 1989 to 1990. The show remained in the top four for six of its nine seasons, and in the top twenty for eight seasons.	Illinois	Sara Gilbert	Roseanne
Who is a professor Robert Zildjian or Barbara Sahakian?	Title: MorseLong-range potential Passage: Owing to the simplicity of the Morse potential (it only has three adjustable parameters), it is not used in modern spectroscopy. The MLR (MorseLong-range) potential is a modern version of the Morse potential which has the correct theoretical long-range form of the potential naturally built into it. It was first introduced by professor Robert J. Le Roy of University of Waterloo, professor Nikesh S. Dattani of Oxford University and professor John A. Coxon of Dalhousie University in 2009 Since then it has been an important tool for spectroscopists to represent experimental data, verify measurements, and make predictions. It is particularly renowned for its extrapolation capability when data for certain regions of the potential are missing, its ability to predict energies with accuracy often better than the most sophisticated ab initio techniques, and its ability to determine precise empirical values for physical parameters such as the dissociation energy, equilibrium bond length, and long-range constants. Cases of particular note include: Title: Robert Langdon Passage: Professor Robert Langdon is a fictional character created by author Dan Brown for his "Robert Langdon" book series: "Angels Demons" (2000), "The Da Vinci Code" (2003), "The Lost Symbol" (2009), and "Inferno" (2013). His newest novel "Origin" is going to be published on October 3, 2017. He is a Harvard University professor of religious iconology and symbology (a fictional field related to the study of historic symbols, which is not methodologically connected to the actual discipline of semiotics). Title: Robert Zildjian Passage: Robert Zildjian (July 14, 1923 March 28, 2013) was the founder of Sabian Cymbals, the second largest manufacturer of cymbals in the world. Title: Robert Stevens (jurist) Passage: Professor Robert Stevens is the Herbert Smith Freehills Professor of English Private Law at the University of Oxford, a position he took up in 2012. He is now the convenor of the Commercial Remedies course there. Previously he was a professor in commercial law at University College, London, a lecturer in law at the University of Oxford and a fellow and tutor in law at Lady Margaret Hall, where he taught from 1994 to 2007. He has published within the following areas: contract law; insolvency law; private international law; restitution; tort; and trust law. Title: Barbara Sahakian Passage: Barbara Jacquelyn Sahakian, '1': ", '2': ", '3': ", '4': " is Professor of Clinical Neuropsychology at the Department of Psychiatry and Medical Research Council (MRC)Wellcome Trust Behavioural and Clinical Neuroscience Institute, University of Cambridge. She is also an Honorary Clinical Psychologist at Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge. She has an international reputation in the fields of cognitive psychopharmacology, neuroethics, neuropsychology, neuropsychiatry and neuroimaging. Title: Anna Krylov Passage: Anna Krylov is the Gabilan Distinguished Professor in Science and Engineering and a Professor of Chemistry at the University of Southern California (USC) working in the area of theoretical and computational quantum chemistry. Born in Donetsk, Ukraine (May 6, 1967), Krylov received her M.Sc. (with honors) in Chemistry from Moscow State University and later her Ph.D. (summa cum laude) from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, working under the supervision of Professor Robert Benny Gerber. Her Ph.D. research at the Fritz Haber Center focused on molecular dynamics in rare gas clusters and matrices. Upon completing her Ph.D. in 1996, she joined the group of Prof. Martin Head-Gordon at the University of California, Berkeley as a postdoctoral research associate, where she became involved with electronic structure method development. In 1998, she joined the Department of Chemistry at USC.	Barbara Jacquelyn Sahakian	Barbara Sahakian	Robert Zildjian
Who was the film editor for the movie that was a loose adaptation of the novel "QA"?	Title: Union Street (novel) Passage: Union Street is the first novel by English author Pat Barker, published by Virago Press in 1982. It describes the lives of seven working class women living on Union Street and how they respond to the changes brought about by deindustrialisation. It is set in northeastern England during the 1970s. The 1990 movie "Stanley Iris" is a loose adaptation of the novel. Title: List of accolades received by Slumdog Millionaire Passage: "Slumdog Millionaire" is a 2008 British romantic drama film directed by Danny Boyle and written by Simon Beaufoy. The film is a loose adaptation of Vikas Swarup's 2005 novel "Q A". "Slumdog Millionaire" premired on 30 August 2008 at the Telluride Film Festival in Colorado, before being shown at the Toronto International Film Festival on 7 September 2008. The film opened nationwide in the United States on 26 December 2008, earning over 4,000,000 in its first weekend in wide release. Over its entire theatrical run, the film earned over 141,000,000 over 29 weeks in the United States and Canada, 52,000,000 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, and an additional 184,000,000 in other international markets. Title: The Laughing Policeman (novel) Passage: The Laughing Policeman (1968), by Sjwall and Wahl, is the fourth of ten novels featuring Detective Martin Beck. Originally published in Sweden in 1968 as "Den skrattande polisen", it is the first novel in the series to criticize the shortcomings of the Swedish welfare state. In 1971, "The Laughing Policeman" earned a 'Best Novel' Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America. The American police procedural film, "The Laughing Policeman" (1973), is a loose adaptation of the novel. Title: Chris Dickens Passage: Chris Dickens is a British film and television editor. His work on "Slumdog Millionaire" (2008), directed by Danny Boyle, won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing, BAFTA Award for Best Editing, and the American Cinema Editors Award for Best Edited Feature Film Dramatic. Title: Slumdog Millionaire Passage: Slumdog Millionaire is a 2008 British drama film directed by Danny Boyle, written by Simon Beaufoy, and produced by Christian Colson. Set and filmed in India, it is a loose adaptation of the novel "Q A" (2005) by Indian author and diplomat Vikas Swarup, telling the story of Jamal Malik, age 18, from the Juhu slums of Mumbai. As a contestant on the Indian version of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? who is able to answer every stage correctly, he is accused of cheating. Jamal recounts his history, illustrating how he is able to answer each question. Title: Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie Passage: Street Fighter II: The Animated Movie, known as Street Fighter II Movie ( II MOVIE , Sutorto Fait Ts Mb , not to be confused with the live-action version) in Japan and Australia, is a 1994 anime film adaptation of the "Street Fighter II" fighting game written by Kenichi Imai, directed by Gisabur Sugii and animated by Group TAC. The film, originally released in Japan on August 8, 1994, was released theatrically in the United Kingdom, France, and Spain, and was adapted into English in dubbed and subtitled format by Animaze for Manga Entertainment. It was also distributed by 20th Century Fox in other countries. Following the film's release, Group TAC later produced a loose adaptation of the "Street Fighter II" game, the anime series "Street Fighter II V".	Chris Dickens	Chris Dickens	Slumdog Millionaire
Who was the retired American astronaut who transferred from Expedition 44 to 45 on the International Space Station?	Title: Scott Kelly (astronaut) Passage: Scott Joseph Kelly (born February 21, 1964 in Orange, New Jersey) is an engineer, retired American astronaut, and a retired U.S. Navy Captain. A veteran of four space flights, Kelly commanded the International Space Station (ISS) on Expeditions 26, 45, and 46. Title: International Space Station program Passage: The International Space Station program is tied together by a complex set of legal, political and financial agreements between the fifteen nations involved in the project, governing ownership of the various components, rights to crewing and utilization, and responsibilities for crew rotation and station resupply. These agreements tie together the five space agencies and their respective International Space Station Programs and govern how they interact with each other on a daily basis to maintain station operations, from traffic control of spacecraft to and from the station, to utilization of space and crew time. In spring 2010, the International Space Station Program Managers from each of the five partner agencies were presented with Aviation Week's Laureate Award in the Space category, and NASA's International Space Station Program was awarded the 2009 Collier Trophy. Title: Expedition 45 Passage: Expedition 45 was the 45th expedition to the International Space Station. Scott Kelly and Mikhail Korniyenko transferred from Expedition 44 as part of their year-long stay aboard the ISS. Expedition 45 began with the arrival of Soyuz TMA-18M at the ISS on September 11, 2015, and concluded with the departure of Soyuz TMA-17M on December 11 2015. Kelly, Korniyenko and Sergey Volkov then transferred to the crew of Expedition 46. Title: Soyuz TMA-19 Passage: Soyuz TMA-19 was a manned spaceflight to the International Space Station and is part of the Soyuz programme. It was launched June 15, 2010 carrying three members of the Expedition 24 crew to the International Space Station, who remained aboard the station for around six months. TMA-19 was the 106th manned flight of a Soyuz spacecraft, since the first mission which was launched in 1967. The spacecraft remained docked to the space station for the remainder of Expedition 24, and for Expedition 25, to serve as an emergency escape vehicle. It undocked from ISS and landed in Kazakhstan on the November 26, 2010. It was the 100th mission to be conducted as part of the International Space Station programme since assembly began in 1998. Title: Kjell N. Lindgren Passage: Dr. Kjell Norwood Lindgren (born January 23, 1973) is a current NASA astronaut. Lindgren was selected in June 2009 as a member of the NASA Astronaut Group 20. He launched to the International Space Station (ISS) as part of Expedition 4445 on July 22, 2015. Title: Soyuz TMA-17M Passage: Soyuz TMA-17M was a 2015 flight to the International Space Station. It transported three members of the Expedition 44 crew to the International Space Station. TMA-17M was the 126th flight of a Soyuz spacecraft; the first having occurred in 1967. The crew consisted of a Russian commander accompanied by Japanese and American astronauts. The capsule remained docked to the space station for about five months until the scheduled departure of Expedition 45 in December 2015. Soyuz TMA-17M landed safely on the steppes of Kazakhstan on 11 December, 2015, in a rare night landing.	Scott Kelly	Expedition 45	Scott Kelly (astronaut)
The New River, a London waterway opened in 1613, supplies drinking water from the springs of which river?	Title: Stillwater River (Nashua River) Passage: The Stillwater River is part of the Nashua River watershed. This river is part of the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority system that supplies drinking water to the greater Boston area. Title: New River (England) Passage: The New River is an artificial waterway in England, opened in 1613 to supply London with fresh drinking water taken from the River Lea and from Chadwell Springs and Amwell Springs (which ceased to flow by the end of the nineteenth century), and other springs and wells along its course. Title: Starina reservoir Passage: Starina reservoir is a water reservoir in eastern Slovakia, Snina District, located in the Poloniny National Park. It is the most important source of drinking water in the area, built on the headwaters of the river Cirocha. Building started in 1981. 3,463 inhabitants were evacuated from 769 dwellings from the 7 following villages (Starina, Dara, Ostronica, Smolnk, Rusk, Vek Poana and Zvala). The total surface of the water reservoir Starina is 240 ha. The height of the water headbay is 50 m. This source of drinking water is very important because it supplies nearly whole area of East Slovakia with drinking water. There is a scenic viewpoint above the water reservoir Starina. Title: Water fluoridation in Australia Passage: Australia is one of many countries that have water fluoridation programs currently operating (see Fluoridation by country). As of March 2012, artificially fluoridated drinking water is provided for 70 or more of the population in all states and territories. The acceptance of the benefits of water fluoridation occurred in Australia in December 1953, roughly two years after acceptance in the United States. Many of Australia's drinking water supplies subsequently began fluoridation in the 1960s and 1970s. By 1984 almost 66 of the Australian population had access to fluoridated drinking water, represented by 850 towns and cities. Some areas within Australia have natural fluoride levels in the groundwater, which was estimated in 1991 to provide drinking water to approximately 0.9 of the population. Title: Saco River Passage: The Saco River is a river in northeastern New Hampshire and southwestern Maine in the United States. It drains a rural area of 1703 sqmi of forests and farmlands west and southwest of Portland, emptying into the Atlantic Ocean at Saco Bay, 136 mi from its source. It supplies drinking water to roughly 250,000 people in thirty-five towns; and historically provided transportation and water power encouraging development of the cities of Biddeford and Saco and the towns of Fryeburg and Hiram. The name "Saco" comes from the Eastern Abenaki word "[skohki]", meaning "land where the river comes out". " The Jesuit Relations", ethnographic documents from the 17th century, refer to the river as "Chouacoet". Title: London water supply infrastructure Passage: London's water supply infrastructure has developed over the centuries in line with the expansion of London. For much of London's history, private companies supplied fresh water to various parts of London from wells, the River Thames and in the three centuries after the construction in 1613 of the New River, the River Lea, which has springs that divert alongside Hertford at an elevation of 40 metres AOD. Further demand prompted new conduits and sources, particularly in the 150 years to 1900 as the Agricultural and Industrial Revolution caused a boom in London's population and housing.	River Lea	London water supply infrastructure	New River (England)
The Oklahoma City bombing was a domestic terrorist truck bombing on the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States on which date, Terry Lynn Nichols, is an American who was convicted of being an accomplice in the Oklahoma City bombing?	Title: St. Joseph Old Cathedral (Oklahoma City) Passage: St. Joseph Old Cathedral is a parish church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oklahoma City located in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States. It was the seat of the 'Diocese of Oklahoma City-Tulsa' from 1905-1931; and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The cathedral was severely damaged during the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995. Title: Oklahoma City bombing Passage: The Oklahoma City bombing was a domestic terrorist truck bombing on the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States on April 19, 1995. Perpetrated by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, the bombing killed 168 people, injured more than 680 others, and destroyed one-third of the building. The blast destroyed or damaged 324 other buildings within a 16-block radius, shattered glass in 258 nearby buildings, and destroyed or burned 86 cars, causing an estimated 652 million worth of damage. Extensive rescue efforts were undertaken by local, state, federal, and worldwide agencies in the wake of the bombing, and substantial donations were received from across the country. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) activated eleven of its Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces, consisting of 665 rescue workers who assisted in rescue and recovery operations. The Oklahoma City bombing was the deadliest terrorist attack on American soil until the September 11 attacks six years later, and it still remains the deadliest incident of domestic terrorism in United States history. Title: Oklahoma City National Memorial Passage: The Oklahoma City National Memorial is a memorial in the United States that honors the victims, survivors, rescuers, and all who were affected by the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19, 1995. The memorial is located in downtown Oklahoma City on the former site of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, which was destroyed in the 1995 bombing. This building was located on NW 5th Street between N. Robinson Avenue and N. Harvey Avenue. Title: Alfred P. Murrah Passage: Alfred Paul Murrah (October 27, 1904October 30, 1975) was an American attorney and federal judge. He was the namesake of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, which was destroyed in the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19, 1995. Title: Oklahoma City bombing conspiracy theories Passage: A variety of alternative theories have been proposed regarding the Oklahoma City bombing. These theories reject all, or part of, the official government report. Some of these theories focus on the possibility of additional, unindicted, co-conspirators or additional explosives planted inside the Murrah Federal building. Other theories allege that government employees and officials, including US President Bill Clinton, knew of the impending bombing and intentionally failed to act on that knowledge. Government investigations have been opened at various times to look into the theories. Title: Terry Nichols Passage: Terry Lynn Nichols (born April 1, 1955) is an American who was convicted of being an accomplice in the Oklahoma City bombing. Prior to his incarceration, he held a variety of short-term jobs, working as a farmer, grain elevator manager, real estate salesman and ranch hand. He met his future conspirator, Timothy McVeigh, during a brief stint in the U.S. Army, which ended in 1989 when he requested a hardship discharge after less than one year of service. In 1994 and 1995, he conspired with McVeigh in the planning and preparation of the Oklahoma City bombing the truck bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, on April 19, 1995. The bombing claimed the lives of 168 people.	April 19, 1995	Oklahoma City bombing	Terry Nichols
What is the name of the Swedish heavy metal band which was formed by guitarist Jesper Stromblad in 1990 who later went on to form Sinergy with Kimberly Goss from Dimmu Borgir?	Title: In Flames Passage: In Flames is a Swedish heavy metal band, which was formed by guitarist Jesper Strmblad in 1990 in Gothenburg, Sweden. Along with the bands At the Gates and Dark Tranquillity, In Flames was originally a metal band responsible for developing the genre now known as melodic death metal. Title: Sinergy Passage: Sinergy was a Finnish metal band started in 1997 by American musician Kimberly Goss. The idea for a "balls-out female-fronted metal band" was first formed when Kimberly Goss of Dimmu Borgir met Jesper Strmblad of In Flames whilst on tour in 1997. Title: Kimberly Goss Passage: Kimberly Goss (born February 15, 1978) is a Korean-American singer and keyboardist, best known as frontwoman and co-founder of the Finnish metal band Sinergy. Title: In Sorte Diaboli Passage: In Sorte Diaboli (Latin for "In league with the devil") is the eighth studio album by Norwegian symphonic black metal band Dimmu Borgir, released in 2007. It is the band's first concept album. A site on the Nuclear Blast website was created for "In Sorte Diaboli", in which a new promotional photo can be seen and an audio sample can be heard. This would be the last album by Dimmu Borgir to feature ICS Vortex, Hellhammer and Mustis. Title: Abrahadabra (album) Passage: Abrahadabra is the ninth studio album by Norwegian black metal band Dimmu Borgir, released in 2010. The first single from the album, "Gateways", was released on August 20 in Europe and August 24 in North America. On September 14, a video for "Gateways" was released featuring Djerv front-woman, Agnete Kjlsrud. On September 17, the song "Born Treacherous" was released on Dimmu Borgir's official Myspace for streaming. On September 24, the band announced they would stream "Abrahadabra" in its entirety, until 7 p.m. EST that evening. This would mark the first official release of all the tracks on the album. The album features drummer Daray additional keyboards by : Gerlioz Title: Suicide by My Side Passage: Suicide By My Side is the third and final album by the power metal band Sinergy, released in 2002. It shows a substantial progress in their musical style; singer Kimberly Goss performs in a sharper, more aggressive vocal style, and guitarists Alexi Laiho and Roope Latvala perform more technical solos. Goss has noted that while the title (and the title track lyrics) are to an extent autobiographical, unlike she states in the music video, she has never attempted suicide.	In Flames	Sinergy	In Flames
In what state did Reverend Frederick Lehrle Barry operate a church?	Title: Kent School Passage: Kent School is a private, co-educational college preparatory school in Kent, Connecticut, United States. The Reverend Frederick Herbert Sill, Order of the Holy Cross, established the school in 1906 and it retains its affiliation with the Episcopal Church of the United States. Title: Episcopal Diocese of Albany Passage: The Episcopal Diocese of Albany is a diocese of the Episcopal Church covering 19 counties in northeastern New York state. It was created in 1868 from a division of the Episcopal Diocese of New York. Title: Glayton Modise Passage: Glayton Modise (13 August 1940-9 February 2016) was the succeeding leader of one of Africa's largest churches, the International Pentecostal Holiness Church. Modise was the only son of Reverend Frederick S Modise (19141998) who founded the IPHC in 1962. Modise was hand-picked and anointed leader by his father. He served the congregation from 1998 up until he died in February 2016. Title: Frederick L. Barry Passage: The Right Reverend Frederick Lehrle Barry (March 23, 18971960) was the fourth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Albany in the United States from 1950 to 1960, during which he re-built a diocese. Title: A Congregation of Ghosts Passage: A Congregation of Ghosts is a 2009 film directed by Mark Collicott. It is based on the true story of the Reverend Frederick Densham. The film was shot on location in rural Cornwall in the United Kingdom. Title: Frederick Bingham Howden Passage: Frederick Bingham Howden was a missionary bishop to New Mexico and Southwest Texas in The Episcopal Church. His son Reverend Frederick B. "Ted" Howden served with the 200th Coast Artillery during World War II as the unit chaplain, and was part of the Bataan Death March. Ted died 11 December 1942 while in captivity.	New York	Frederick L. Barry	Episcopal Diocese of Albany
Which company sold in over 180 countries outside the United States and developed Codentify.	Title: Philip Morris International Passage: Philip Morris International Inc. (PMI) () is an American global cigarette and tobacco company, with products sold in over 180 countries outside the United States. The most recognized and best selling product of the company is Marlboro. Title: International Center for Journalists Passage: International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) is a non-profit, professional organization located in Washington, D.C., United States, that promotes journalism worldwide. Since 1984, the International Center for Journalists has worked directly with more than 70,000 journalists from 180 countries over 27 years. ICFJ offers hands-on training, workshops, seminars, fellowships and international exchanges to reporters and media managers around the globe. Title: The Night Manager (miniseries) Passage: The Night Manager is a British television serial directed by Susanne Bier and starring Tom Hiddleston, Hugh Laurie, Olivia Colman, David Harewood, Tom Hollander, and Elizabeth Debicki. It is based on the 1993 novel of the same name by John le Carr and adapted by David Farr to the present day. The six-part series began broadcasting on BBC One on 21 February 2016. In the United States, it began on 19 April 2016 on AMC. IMG sold the series internationally to over 180 countries. A second series has been commissioned by the BBC and AMC. Title: Codentify Passage: Codentify is the name of a product serialization system developed and patented by Philip Morris International (PMI) for tobacco product authenticity verification and supply chain control. In the production process, each cigarette package is marked with a unique visible code (also called Codentify), that allows authenticating the code against a central server. Title: Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) Passage: The Church of God, with headquarters in Cleveland, Tennessee, United States is a Pentecostal Christian denomination. With over six million members in over 180 countries, it is one of the largest Pentecostal denominations in the world. In the United States, it reports over one million members, making it one of the nation's largest denominations. The movement's origins can be traced back to 1886 with a small meeting of Christians at the Barney Creek Meeting House on the TennesseeNorth Carolina border, making it the oldest Pentecostal denomination in the United States. The Church of God's publishing house is Pathway Press. Title: Invensys Passage: Invensys Ltd. was a multinational engineering and information technology company headquartered in London, United Kingdom. It was formed in 1999 through the merger of BTR plc and Siebe plc. It has offices in more than 50 countries and its products are sold in around 180 countries. The company was founded on 1 April 1920 as Siebe Gorman Company Ltd and continued through various name changes registered at Companies House from that date.	Philip Morris International	Codentify	Philip Morris International
What was the July 2017 net worth of the incumbent mayor of New York in 2013	Title: Fort Worth mayoral election, 2011 Passage: The 2011 Fort Worth mayoral election was held on May 14, 2011 to elect the next mayor of Fort Worth, Texas. The incumbent mayor Mike Moncrief did not seek reelection after having served four terms as mayor of Fort Worth since 2003. Republican Betsy Price won the election against Democrat Jim Lane and succeeded Moncrief on July 12, 2011. Title: New York City mayoral election, 2013 Passage: The 2013 New York City mayoral election occurred on November 5, 2013, along with elections for comptroller, public advocate, borough presidents, and members of the New York City Council. The incumbent Mayor of New York, Michael Bloomberg, a Republican-turned-Independent, was term-limited and thus unable to seek re-election to a fourth term in office. Title: Albuquerque mayoral election, 2017 Passage: The 2017 Albuquerque mayoral election is a nonpartisan election, to be held on October 3, 2017, to choose the next mayor of Albuquerque, New Mexico. Richard J. Berry, the incumbent mayor, will not seek reelection. This will be the first mayoral election in Albuquerque without an incumbent candidate in twenty years. All candidates run on the same ballot. If no candidate reaches 50 of the vote, a runoff election is held between the top two finishers. Title: Robert Kuok Passage: Robert Kuok Hock Nien (; born 6 October 1923), is a Malaysian Chinese business magnate and investor. According to "Forbes", his net worth is estimated at 12.2 billion on July 2017, making him the richest person in Malaysia and second richest in Southeast Asia after Dhanin Chearavanont of Thailand, according to Forbes List of World Billionaires 2013 which Robert Kuok was placed 76th. As of December 2012, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, Kuok has an estimated net worth of 17.3 billion, making him the 40th richest person in the world. Title: Michael Bloomberg Passage: Michael Rubens "Mike" Bloomberg (born February 14, 1942) is an American businessman, author, politician, and philanthropist. His net worth is estimated at US 53.4 billion, as of July 2017, ranking him as the 6th richest person in the United States and the 10th richest person in the world. He has joined The Giving Pledge, whereby billionaires pledge to give away at least half of their wealth. Title: Alisher Usmanov Passage: Alisher Burkhanovich Usmanov (Russian: ; Uzbek: "Alisher Usmonov" ; born 9 September 1953) is an Uzbek-born Russian business magnate. As reported by "Forbes", in 2017, Alisher Usmanov has an estimated net worth of 15.1 billion. The December 2013 Bloomberg Billionaires Index reported an estimated net worth of 19.6 billion, making him the 37th richest person in the world. In May 2014, "The Sunday Times" listed him as the second richest person in the UK with an estimated fortune of 10.65bn.	53.4 billion	New York City mayoral election, 2013	Michael Bloomberg
On what 2012 film about a Scottish princess did Pixar use its industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering application programming interface?	Title: Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment Passage: Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment is a computer programming book by W. Richard Stevens describing the application programming interface of the UNIX family of operating systems. The book illustrates UNIX application programming in the C programming language. Title: Server Application Programming Interface Passage: In computing, Server Application Programming Interface (SAPI) is the direct module interface to web servers such as the Apache HTTP Server, Microsoft IIS, and Oracle iPlanet Web Server. Microsoft uses the term Internet Server Application Programming Interface (ISAPI), and the defunct Netscape web server used the term Netscape Server Application Programming Interface (NSAPI) for the same purpose. In other words, SAPI is an application programming interface (API) provided by the web server to help other developers in extending the web server capabilities. Title: Application programming interface key Passage: An application programming interface key (API key) is a code passed in by computer programs calling an application programming interface (API) to identify the calling program, its developer, or its user to the Web site. API keys are used to track and control how the API is being used, for example to prevent malicious use or abuse of the API (as defined perhaps by terms of service). Title: Pixar Passage: Pixar ( ), also referred to as Pixar Animation Studios, is an American computer animation film studio based in Emeryville, California that is a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, part of the Lucasfilm computer division, before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986, with funding by Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs, who became the majority shareholder. Disney purchased Pixar in 2006 at a valuation of 7.4 billion, a transaction that resulted in Jobs becoming Disney's largest single shareholder at the time. Pixar is best known for CGI-animated feature films created with RenderMan, Pixar's own implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering application programming interface, used to generate high-quality images. Title: Merida (Disney) Passage: Princess Merida of DunBroch (Scottish Gaelic: Mrida) is the main character from the 2012 Disney Pixar film "Brave". Merida was added to the Disney Princess line-up as the 11th Princess and the first Pixar character to receive the honor on May 11, 2013. Merida is also the main character of the games "Brave" and "". Merida also is a playable character in the "Disney Infinity" Franchise, first appearing in "Disney Infinity 2.0." Title: NPAPI Passage: Netscape Plugin Application Programming Interface (NPAPI) is an application programming interface (API) that allows plugins (more specifically, browser extensions) to be developed for web browsers. It was first developed for Netscape browsers, starting in 1995 with Netscape Navigator 2.0, but was subsequently adopted by other browsers.	Brave	Merida (Disney)	Pixar
On which Hawaiian island is Turtle Bay Resort, home of the SBS Open women's golf tournament?	Title: Hawaiian Ladies Open Passage: The Hawaiian Ladies Open was a golf tournament on the LPGA Tour from 1987 to 2001. It was played at three different courses on the Hawaiian island of Oahu. Title: Women's Australian Open Passage: The Women's Australian Open is a women's professional golf tournament played in Australia, operated by Golf Australia and the ALPG Tour, long co-sanctioned by the Ladies European Tour (LET). Beginning with the 2012 event, it is also co-sanctioned by the U.S.-based LPGA Tour. In 2008, it was the second-richest women's golf tournament on the ALPG Tour, with a prize fund of A500,000, and was raised to A600,000 in 2010. With the co-sanctioning by the LPGA, the total purse was nearly doubled, and was also fixed in U.S. dollars. The purse was US1.1 million in 2012, and increased again to its current level of US1.2 million for 2013. Since 2011, the tournament's name has been the ISPS Handa Women's Australian Open. Title: SBS Open at Turtle Bay Passage: The SBS Open at Turtle Bay was a golf tournament for professional female golfers, played on the LPGA Tour that took place between 2005 and 2009 on the Palmer Course at Turtle Bay Resort in Oahu, Hawaii, USA. Title: Turtle Bay Resort Passage: The Turtle Bay Resort is the major hotel on the North Shore of Oahu island in Hawaii. Title: Puerto Vallarta Blue Agave Golf Classic Passage: The Puerto Vallarta Blue Agave Golf Classic was a Champions Tour golf tournament played only in 2006. It was played at the Vista Vallarta Club de Golf in the resort of Puerto Vallarta, Mexico over a course which was designed by Jack Nicklaus. It was the only Champions Tour event in Mexico in 2006, and was the richest golf tournament of any kind to be staged in that country. A richer PGA Tour event called the Mayakoba Golf Classic at Riviera Maya-Cancun debuted in 2007. Morris Hatalsky won the tournament, taking the winner's US240,000 share of the 1,600,000 purse. Title: North Shore (TV series) Passage: North Shore is an American prime-time soap opera that aired on Fox every Monday at 8 p.m. EST (7 p.m. CST) for seven months in 2004 and 2005. It centered on the staff and guests of the fictional Grand Waimea Hotel and Resort (actually the real-life Turtle Bay Resort located near Kahuku, O'ahu) on Oahu's North Shore in Hawaii.	Oahu	SBS Open at Turtle Bay	Turtle Bay Resort
After what date are additions to each club's playing list allowed for the 121st season of the Austrailian Football League (AFL)?	Title: 2015 AFL draft Passage: The 2015 Australian Football League draft consisted of the various periods where the 18 clubs in the Australian Football League (AFL) can trade and recruit players following the completion of the 2015 AFL season. Additions to each club's playing list are not allowed at any other time during the year. Title: 2011 Bohemian F.C. season Passage: The 2011 season is Bohemian Football Club's 91st season in the League of Ireland and the club's 121st year in existence having played previously in the Irish Football League from 1902 to 1911 and 1912 to 1920. Having finished 2nd in the league last year they club will play in the League of Ireland Premier Division under manager Pat Fenlon. They will also compete in the FAI Cup, the League of Ireland Cup, the Setanta Cup, the Leinster Senior Cup and the Europa League (2011-2012 qualification) this season. Title: 2014 AFL draft Passage: The 2014 AFL draft consists of the various periods where the 18 clubs in the Australian Football League (AFL) can trade and recruit players following the completion of the 2014 AFL season. Additions to each club's playing list are not allowed at any other time during the year. Title: 2017 AFL season Passage: The 2017 Australian Football League season was the 121st season of the elite Australian rules football competition. There are 18 teams competing in the league, the same as the previous five seasons. The first game was played on Thursday, 23 March, and the season concluded with the 2017 AFL Grand Final on Saturday, 30 September. Title: 2017 Sydney Swans season Passage: The 2017 AFL season was the 121st season in the Australian Football League contested by the Sydney Swans. Title: 2017 AFL draft Passage: The 2017 AFL draft will consist of the various periods where the 18 clubs in the Australian Football League (AFL) can trade and recruit players following the completion of the 2017 AFL season. Additions to each club's playing list are not allowed at any other time during the year.	30 September	2017 AFL draft	2017 AFL season
How many goals were scored when 200708 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season?	Title: Harry Fecitt Passage: Herbert L. "Harry" Fecitt (1865 1946) was an English association football player of the Victorian era. Born in Blackburn, he played for the Blackburn club King's Own F.C. before joining Blackburn Rovers in 1888. Although he was one of the top scorers (a shared ninth, with 12 goals in 17 matches, i.e. 0.71 goals per match) during the Football Leagues first season, it is said that he "was unable to gain a regular place in the side" and moved to play with Northwich Victoria F.C. the following season. However, with only 13 games in his new club he retired from football. Title: East Lancashire derby Passage: The East Lancashire Derby also known as the "Cotton Mills Derby" is a football match between Blackburn Rovers F.C. and Burnley F.C.. The nickname originates from the fact that Blackburn and Burnley were former mill towns. Title: Mark Hughes Passage: Leslie Mark Hughes, OBE (born 1 November 1963) is a Welsh football manager and former player. He is the current manager of English Premier League club Stoke City. Title: Patrick Gordon (footballer) Passage: Patrick Gordon (born 19 February 1870 in Renton, West Dunbartonshire) was a Scottish footballer who played as a midfelder for Liverpool F.C. in The Football League. Before playing for Liverpool, Gordon played for their local rivals Everton F.C., he was signed by Liverpool in 1893. Gordon played during the club's first season in the Football League in 189394, appearing in 21 of the team's 28 games scoring six goals. He played in the first five matches of the following season before he was transferred to Blackburn Rovers F.C. He replaced James Haydock in the starting line-up and scored two goals in the twelve games he played before his contract was terminated for "refractory conduct." Title: Robert Priday Passage: Robert Priday (29 March 1925 30 September 1998) was a South African footballer who played as a midfielder for Liverpool F.C. in The Football League. Priday played for Cape Town City in his native South Africa before he moved to Liverpool in 1946. He made 9 appearances during the 194647 season, which was not enough for him to receive a winner's medal as Liverpool won the First Division. He made 25 appearances over the next two seasons, unable to become a first team regular he moved to Blackburn Rovers F.C. Title: 200708 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season Passage: Blackburn Rovers F.C. finished in the top half of the Premier League for the third successive season, this time ending up in 7th place, ultimately not enough for European qualification. Manager Mark Hughes departed for Manchester City at the end of the season, while successful winger David Bentley was sold to Tottenham Hotspur for a club record fee. Striker Roque Santa Cruz, a summer signing from Bayern Munich, had the season of his life, scoring 19 league goals, making up for Benni McCarthy's loss of form. Despite interest for richer clubs, Santa Cruz stayed on for another season.	scoring 19 league goals	200708 Blackburn Rovers F.C. season	Mark Hughes
Are both Samuel R. Delany and Aldous Huxley from the same country?	Title: Aldous Huxley Passage: Aldous Leonard Huxley ( ; 26 July 1894 22 November 1963) was an English writer, novelist, philosopher, and prominent member of the Huxley family. He graduated from Balliol College at the University of Oxford with a first-class honours in English literature. Title: The Mad Man Passage: The Mad Man is a sexually drenched literary novel by Samuel R. Delany, first published in 1994 by Richard Kasak. In a disclaimer that appears at the beginning of the book, Delany describes it as a "pornotopic fantasy". It was originally published in 1994, republished and slightly revised in 1996, and republished again with significant changes in 2002 and again in an e-book version with further corrections in 2015. Delany considers the 2015 version the definitive edition. Title: Elspeth Huxley Passage: Elspeth Joscelin Huxley CBE (ne Grant; 23 July 1907 10 January 1997) was an author, journalist, broadcaster, magistrate, environmentalist, farmer, and government adviser. She wrote over 40 books, including her best-known lyrical books, "The Flame Trees of Thika" and "The Mottled Lizard", based on her youth in a coffee farm in British Kenya. Her husband, Gervas Huxley, was a grandson of Thomas Huxley and a cousin of Aldous Huxley. Title: After Many a Summer Passage: After Many a Summer (1939) is a novel by Aldous Huxley that tells the story of a Hollywood millionaire who fears his impending death. It was published in the United States as After Many a Summer Dies the Swan. Written soon after Huxley left England and settled in California, the novel is Huxley's examination of American culture, particularly what he saw as its narcissism, superficiality, and obsession with youth. This satire also raises philosophical and social issues, some of which would later take the forefront in Huxley's final novel "Island". The novel's title is taken from Tennyson's poem "Tithonus", about a figure in Greek mythology to whom Aurora gave eternal life but not eternal youth. The book was awarded the 1939 James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction. Title: Dana Sawyer Passage: Dana Sawyer was born in Jonesport, Maine in 1951. He is a full-time professor of religion and philosophy at the Maine College of Art and an adjunct professor in Asian Religions at the Chaplaincy Institute of Maine. He is the author of numerous published papers and books, including "Aldous Huxley: A Biography", which Laura Huxley described as, "Out of all the biographies written about Aldous, this is the only one he would have actually liked." In 2014, Sawyer's authorized biography of Huston Smith was published. Title: Samuel R. Delany Passage: Samuel Ray Delany Jr. ( ; born April 1, 1942), Chip Delany to his friends, is an American author, professor and literary critic. His work includes fiction (especially science fiction), memoir, criticism, and essays on sexuality and society.	no	Samuel R. Delany	Aldous Huxley
What is the japanese company who hired Camelia as a spokesmodel traditionally known for?	Title: Camelia Passage: Camelia (born 20 June 1974, as Dayang Noor Camelia Abang Khalid) is a Malaysian singer and model. She was the first Malaysian to be signed to Universal Music. Her first album, "Camelia", won the Best New Artist and Best Vocal Performance in an Album awards from Anugerah Industri Muzik (AIM). From 2003, she was the Malaysian spokesmodel for L'Oral. She has also been the spokesmodel for TAG Heuer, Wacoal, Epson, Pantene and Omega. Title: Tanka in English Passage: The composition and translation of tanka in English begins at the end of the nineteenth century in England and the United States. Translations into English of classic Japanese tanka (traditionally known as "waka") date back at least to the 1865 translation of the classic "Ogura Hyakunin Isshu" (c. early 13th century); an early publication of originally English tanka dates to 1899. In the United States, the publication of tanka in Japanese and in English translation acquires extra impetus after World War II, and is followed by a rise of the genre's popularity among native speakers of English. Title: Transformers (toy line) Passage: The Transformers ( , Toransufm ) is a line of toys produced by the American toy company Hasbro and Japanese company Takara (now known as Takara Tomy) The Transformers toyline was created from toy molds mostly produced by Japanese company Takara in the toylines Diaclone and Microman. Other toy molds from other companies such as Bandai were used as well. In 1984, Hasbro bought the distribution rights to the molds and rebranded them as the Transformers for distribution in North America. The designs for the original 28 figures were made by Kojin Ono, Takashi Matsuda, Hideaki Yoke, Hiroyuki Obara, and Satoshi Koizumi. Hasbro would go on to buy the entire toy line from Takara, giving them sole ownership of the Transformers toy-line, branding rights, and copyrights, while in exchange, Takara was given the rights to produce the toys and the rights to distribute them in the Japanese market. The premise behind the Transformers toyline is that an individual toy's parts can be shifted about to change it from a vehicle, a device, or an animal, to a robot action figure and back again. The taglines "More Than Meets The Eye" and "Robots In Disguise" reflect this ability. Title: Seiko Epson Passage: Seiko Epson Corporation ( , Seik Epuson Kabushiki-gaisha ) (Epson being an abbreviation for "Son of Electronic Printer"), or simply Epson, is a Japanese electronics company and one of the world's largest manufacturers of computer printers, and information and imaging related equipment. Headquartered in Suwa, Nagano, Japan, the company has numerous subsidiaries worldwide and manufactures inkjet, dot matrix and laser printers, scanners, desktop computers, business, multimedia and home theatre projectors, large home theatre televisions, robots and industrial automation equipment, point of sale docket printers and cash registers, laptops, integrated circuits, LCD components and other associated electronic components. It is one of three core companies of the Seiko Group, a name traditionally known for manufacturing Seiko timepieces since its founding. Title: Spmi Passage: Spmi (), in English commonly known as Lapland ( ), is the cultural region traditionally inhabited by the Sami people, traditionally known in English as Lapps. Spmi is located in Northern Europe and includes the northern parts of Fennoscandia. The region stretches over four countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. On the north it is bounded by the Barents Sea, on the west by the Norwegian Sea and on the east by the White Sea. Title: Zenrin Passage: Zenrin Co. Ltd. (Japanese: , ) is a Japanese map publisher. Founded in 1948, the company is known as a maker of residential maps and software used in personal computers and Automotive navigation systems. It is a leading Japanese company in the production of mapping software.	timepieces	Camelia	Seiko Epson
Which route does Court Manor follows that was an improved trail through the Great Appalachian Valley?	Title: Great Indian Warpath Passage: The Great Indian Warpath (GIW)also known as the Great Indian War and Trading Path, or the Seneca Trailwas that part of the network of trails in eastern North America developed and used by Native Americans which ran through the Great Appalachian Valley. The system of footpaths (the Warpath branched off in several places onto alternate routes and over time shifted westward in some regions) extended from what is now upper New York state to deep within Alabama. Various Indians traded and made war along the trails, including the Catawba, numerous Algonquian tribes, the Cherokee, and the Iroquois Confederacy. The British traders' name for the route was derived from combining its name among the northeastern Algonquian tribes, "Mishimayagat" or "Great Trail", with that of the Shawnee and Delaware, "Athawominee" or "Path where they go armed". Title: Great Wagon Road Passage: The Great Wagon Road was an improved trail through the Great Appalachian Valley from Pennsylvania to North Carolina, and from there to Georgia in colonial America. Title: Court Manor Passage: Court Manor (built as Mooreland Hall) is an early Greek Revival plantation house and estate in Rockingham County, Virginia, located 4 mi south of the town of New Market. With its stately manor house and prime location in the heart of the Shenandoah Valley, Court Manor has long been regarded as "one of the finest estates in the Valley of Virginia." The estate is situated on U.S. Route 11, which follows the route of the historic Great Wagon Road, a colonial thoroughfare connecting Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Savannah, Georgia. The estate's landholdings include some 2000 acre of land, extending from the base of the Massanutten Mountain Ridge to about one-half mile (0.5 mi ) west of U.S. Route 11. The manor house (circa 1800), with its impressive Greek Revival portico, can be easily seen from the tree-lined stretch of U.S. Route 11 that passes through the heart of the estate. Title: Martinsburg Formation Passage: The Ordovician Martinsburg Formation (Om) is a mapped bedrock unit in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia. It is named for the town of Martinsburg, West Virginia for which it was first described. It is the dominant rock formation of the Great Appalachian Valley in New Jersey (where it is called Kittatinny Valley and Pennsylvania (in the Lehigh Valley and Lebanon Valley). Title: Cumberland Valley Passage: The Cumberland Valley is a northern constituent valley of the Great Appalachian Valley, within the Atlantic Seaboard watershed in Pennsylvania and Maryland. The Appalachian Trail crosses through the valley. Title: Blue Ridge Mountains Passage: The Blue Ridge Mountains are a physiographic province of the larger Appalachian Mountains range. This province consists of northern and southern physiographic regions, which divide near the Roanoke River gap. The mountain range is located in the eastern United States, starting at its southernmost portion in Georgia, then ending northward in Pennsylvania. To the west of the Blue Ridge, between it and the bulk of the Appalachians, lies the Great Appalachian Valley, bordered on the west by the Ridge and Valley province of the Appalachian range.	Great Wagon Road	Court Manor	Great Wagon Road

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