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SynTTS-Commands: A Multilingual Synthetic Speech Command Dataset
📖 Introduction
SynTTS-Commands is a large-scale, multilingual synthetic speech command dataset specifically designed for low-power Keyword Spotting (KWS) and speech command recognition tasks. As presented in the paper SynTTS-Commands: A Public Dataset for On-Device KWS via TTS-Synthesized Multilingual Speech, this dataset is generated using advanced Text-to-Speech (TTS) technologies, aiming to address the scarcity of high-quality training data in the fields of TinyML and Edge AI.
🎯 Core Features
- Multilingual Coverage: Includes bilingual speech commands in both Chinese and English.
- High-Quality Synthesis: Generated via advanced TTS technology, ensuring high naturalness in speech.
- Speaker Diversity: Incorporates multiple acoustic feature sources to ensure a rich variety of speaker styles.
- Real-World Scenarios: Commands are designed for practical applications, including smart homes, in-car systems, and multimedia control.
- Rigorous Quality Assurance: All speech data has been screened via ASR models combined with manual human verification.
📊 Dataset Overview
Statistics
The SynTTS-Commands-Media-Dataset contains a total of 384,621 speech samples, covering 48 distinct multimedia control commands. It is divided into four subsets with the following distribution:
| Subset | Speakers | Commands | Samples | Duration (hrs) | Size (GB) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free-ST-Chinese | 855 | 25 | 21,214 | 6.82 | 2.19 |
| Free-ST-English | 855 | 23 | 19,228 | 4.88 | 1.57 |
| VoxCeleb1&2-Chinese | 7,245 | 25 | 180,331 | 58.03 | 18.6 |
| VoxCeleb1&2-English | 7,245 | 23 | 163,848 | 41.6 | 13.4 |
| Total | 8,100 | 48 | 384,621 | 111.33 | 35.76 |
Dataset Highlights
- Massive Scale: Totaling 111.33 hours and 35.76 GB of synthetic speech data, making it one of the largest synthetic speech command datasets for academic research.
- Extensive Speaker Diversity: Covers 8,100 unique speakers, spanning various accent groups, age ranges, and recording conditions.
- Multi-Dimensional Research Support: The four-subset structure enables research into cross-lingual speaker adaptation, speaker diversity effects, and acoustic robustness in different recording environments.
- Application-Oriented: Specifically focused on multimedia playback control scenarios, providing high-quality training data for real-world deployment.
Directory Structure
SynTTS-Commands-Media-Dataset/
├── Free_ST_Chinese/ # 21,214 Chinese media control samples (855 speakers)
├── Free_ST_English/ # 19,228 English media control samples (855 speakers)
├── VoxCeleb1&2_Chinese/ # 180,331 Chinese media control samples (7,245 speakers)
├── VoxCeleb1&2_English/ # 163,848 English media control samples (7,245 speakers)
├── reviewed_bad/ # Rejected speech samples (failed quality audit)
├── splits_by_language/ # Dataset splits organized by language
│ ├── train/ # Training set
│ ├── val/ # Validation set
│ └── test/ # Test set
└── comprehensive_metadata.csv # Complete metadata file
🎯 Media Command Categories
English Media Control Commands (23 Classes)
Playback Control: "Play", "Pause", "Resume", "Play from start", "Repeat song" Navigation: "Previous track", "Next track", "Last song", "Skip song", "Jump to first track" Volume Control: "Volume up", "Volume down", "Mute", "Set volume to 50%", "Max volume" Communication: "Answer call", "Hang up", "Decline call" Wake Words: "Hey Siri", "OK Google", "Hey Google", "Alexa", "Hi Bixby"
Chinese Media Control Commands (25 Classes)
Playback Control: "播放", "暂停", "继续播放", "从头播放", "单曲循环" Navigation: "上一首", "下一首", "上一曲", "下一曲", "跳到第一首", "播放上一张专辑" Volume Control: "增大音量", "减小音量", "静音", "音量调到50%", "音量最大" Communication: "接听电话", "挂断电话", "拒接来电" Wake Words: "小爱同学", "Hello 小智", "小艺小艺", "嗨 三星小贝", "小度小度", "天猫精灵"
📈 Benchmark Results and Analysis
We present a comprehensive benchmark of six representative acoustic models on the SynTTS-Commands-Media Dataset across both English (EN) and Chinese (ZH) subsets. All models are evaluated in terms of classification accuracy, cross-entropy loss, and parameter count, providing insights into the trade-offs between performance and model complexity in multilingual voice command recognition.
Performance Summary
| Model | EN Loss | EN Accuracy | EN Params | ZH Loss | ZH Accuracy | ZH Params |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MicroCNN | 0.2304 | 93.22% | 4,189 | 0.5579 | 80.14% | 4,255 |
| DS-CNN | 0.0166 | 99.46% | 30,103 | 0.0677 | 97.18% | 30,361 |
| TC-ResNet | 0.0347 | 98.87% | 68,431 | 0.0884 | 96.56% | 68,561 |
| CRNN | 0.0163 | 99.50% | 1.08M | 0.0636 | 97.42% | 1.08M |
| MobileNet-V1 | 0.0167 | 99.50% | 2.65M | 0.0552 | 97.92% | 2.65M |
| EfficientNet | 0.0182 | 99.41% | 4.72M | 0.0701 | 97.93% | 4.72M |
🗺️ Roadmap & Future Expansion
We are expanding SynTTS-Commands beyond multimedia to support broader Edge AI applications.
👉 Click here to view our detailed Future Work Plan & Command List
Our upcoming domains include:
- 🏠 Smart Home: Far-field commands for lighting and appliances.
- 🚗 In-Vehicle: Robust commands optimized for high-noise driving environments.
- 🚑 Urgent Assistance: Safety-critical keywords (e.g., "Call 911", "Help me") focusing on high recall.
We invite the community to review our Command Roadmap and suggest additional keywords!
📜 Citation
If you use this dataset in your research, please cite our paper:
@misc{gan2025synttscommands, title={SynTTS-Commands: A Public Dataset for On-Device KWS via TTS-Synthesized Multilingual Speech}, author={Lu Gan and Xi Li}, year={2025}, eprint={2511.07821}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.SD}, url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.07821}, doi={10.48550/arXiv.2511.07821} }
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