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13452145-RR-48 | 311 | ## EXAMINATION:
CT CHEST W/O CONTRAST
## INDICATION:
w/ ESRD (HD MWF), CABG ( ), HTN, HLD, DM2, HFrEF (30%; sev
MR), PAF (coum), bioMVR c/b R empyema s/p decortication presents from
rehab w/ SOB, ADHF requiring BIPAP.// Evaluation of worsening pulmonary
opacities, fluid vs infection.
## DOSE:
Acquisition sequence:
1) Spiral Acquisition 2.5 s, 39.7 cm; CTDIvol = 15.8 mGy (Body) DLP = 628.2
mGy-cm.
Total DLP (Body) = 628 mGy-cm.
## FINDINGS:
Thyroid is unremarkable. Right subclavian line terminates in the SVC. No
pathologically enlarged lymph node is identified in the supraclavicular,
axillary, and mediastinal regions. Thoracic aorta is normal caliber. Main
pulmonary artery is top normal size. Severe coronary artery calcifications
are present. Prosthetic mitral valve is noted. Partially imaged
transesophageal tube enters the stomach.
Small loculated pleural effusion is identified bilaterally. Multiple small
pockets of air is present in the right posterior loculated pocket of pleural
effusion. Several small foci of air is also noted in the right lower lateral
aspect of pleural space. Mild pulmonary emphysema is present. Small dense
airspace opacities and larger area of ground-glass opacities in right middle
lobe and left upper lobe lingula are new.
Limited evaluation of the upper abdomen demonstrates right renal cyst,
partially imaged. Sternotomy wires are intact. No suspicious bone lesion is
identified. Nondisplaced right lateral 8th rib fracture is newly apparent
since .
## IMPRESSION:
1. Small loculated bilateral pleural effusions are demonstrated. Right
posterior lower pocket of pleural fluid contains multiple foci of air, may
reflect bronchopleural fistula in the absence of recent intervention into the
pleural space. Compared to , the right pleural air is new and the
left loculated pleural effusion is increased.
2. Small dense airspace opacities and larger area of ground-glass opacities in
right middle lobe and left upper lobe lingula are new and may reflect
pneumonia.
3. Mild pulmonary emphysema.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "13452145", "visit_id": "21151088", "time": "2186-06-05 21:14:00"} |
18548923-AR-15 | 107 | ## ADDENDUM:
1. The area of washout and peripheral rim enhancement in the liver adjacent
to the RFA site appears to have tubular, branching appearance and might
correspond to the tumor thrombus in the left hepatic or portal vein branches.
2. Further noted is oval filling defect adjacent to the interventricular
septum in the right ventricle (9:8) measuring approximately 1.9 x 2.9 cm.
This lesion appears to enhance on the post-contrast imaging and is concerning
for cardiac tumor deposit. Further evaluation can be performed by cardiac
echo or dedicated cardiac MRI.
These findings were discussed at the multidisciplinary liver tumor conference
on .
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "18548923", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2182-05-12 11:46:00"} |
18769077-RR-27 | 179 | ## INDICATION:
female with left adnexal cyst seen on previous scan.
## FINDINGS:
Transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound images of the pelvis
were obtained, the latter for further evaluation of the endometrium and
adnexa. The uterus measures 8.1 x 4.3 x 6.1 cm. There are multiple masses
consistent with fibroids. The largest fibroid is fundal, anterior and
intramural measuring 1.5 x 0.8 x 1.3 cm. There are scattered myometrial
cysts. The endometrium measures 4 mm, within normal limits. The right ovary
is normal in appearance. There is resolution of the simple left adnexal cyst.
Again seen is a 5.1 x 2.2 x 2.8 cm tubular left adnexal structure containing
low-level echoes. The differential for this lesion remains hematosalpinx or
an endometrioma. There is no free fluid in the posterior cul-de-sac.
## IMPRESSION:
1. A 5.1 x 2.2 x 2.8 cm tubular structure within the left adnexa, stable in
size when compared to the previous examination, and is likely hematosalpinx.
Endometrioma is also considered.
2. Fibroid uterus.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "18769077", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2150-12-11 07:02:00"} |
15947916-RR-83 | 93 | ## INDICATION:
woman with pancreatic cancer and now with abdominal
distention and vomiting.
## SUPINE AND ERECT ABDOMINAL RADIOGRAPHS:
The biliary drain and feeding tube
are unchanged in position from prior study. Mildly dilated loops of small
bowel within the pelvis are noted. There is gas within the colon. Cannot
exclude early mild partial small bowel obstruction. Followup is recommended.
## IMPRESSION:
Mildly dilated pelvic loops of small bowel with gas in the colon
raises the question of partial small bowel obstruction.
Dr. was notified of the results at 12:47 p.m. on .
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "15947916", "visit_id": "22046967", "time": "2134-09-23 11:34:00"} |
11245423-RR-14 | 246 | ## INDICATION:
female with history of left sternoclavicular joint
effusion, presenting with neck pain for two days.
## FINDINGS:
There is apparent superior displacement of the medial left clavicle
without significant joint effusion. There is no evidence of inflammation or
abscess. There is a small subchondral cyst along the left clavicular head
near the sternoclavicular joint, likely related to degenerative change. The
right clavicle is superiorly displaced distally with evidence of remote
fracture and/or acromioclavicular separation with evidence of healing,
consistent with chronic injury. There is no abnormal fluid collection in this
region.
There is diffuse multilevel cervical spine degenerative disease with disc
space narrowing, spondylosis and endplate sclerosis. Multilevel discogenic
disease is present. Uncovertebral disease is present exacerbating multilevel
mild neural foraminal narrowing. There is no critical canal stenosis.
Intrathecal evaluation is better on MRI.
Paranasal sinuses and mastoid air cells are well aerated. There is severe
left TMJ degenerative change. Vascular calcifications are seen in the
cavernous carotid arteries and cervical carotid bifurcations. The
nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal soft tissues are symmetric. The salivary
glands appear unremarkable. There is no lymphadenopathy by size criteria.
Vascular structures appear patent. There is no focal thyroid lesion. Lung
apices demonstrate severe right greater than left centrilobular emphysema.
## IMPRESSION:
1. No fluid collection about the sternoclavicular joints or evidence of
inflammation.
2. Remote right distal clavicular fracture/AC separation. Mild superior
displacement of left clavicular head.
3. Multilevel cervical degenerative disease.
4. Left TMJ degerative disease.
5. Emphysema.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "11245423", "visit_id": "22208859", "time": "2115-03-25 22:12:00"} |
13395801-DS-16 | 1,705 | ## ALLERGIES:
No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions
## MAJOR SURGICAL OR INVASIVE PROCEDURE:
Primary low transverse C-section, exploratory laparotomy,
packing of liver, exploratory laparotomy with secondary washout
and unpacking of liver laceration and complex abdominal closure
## HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:
Ms. is a yo G3P1 at 38w3d presenting as a transfer
from with HELLP syndrome. She reports
initially beginning to feel "off" this past , when she
noticed she was unusually fatigued. She continued to feel
fatigued over the next few days, and today began to note upper
abdominal pain that increased in severity throughout the day.
She also today began to notice regular contractions that have
increased in intensity throughout the day. She reported feeling
decreased fetal movement as well. She was therefore instructed
by her physician to come in for evaluation. At
, she was diagnosed with HELLP based on LFTs in the 200s
and platelets in the . She had a BPP done that was , but
initially had fetal tachycardia that improved with fluid
hydration. She was then transferred here for further evaluation
and management.
Patient denies chest pain, SOB, VB, LOF.
Of note, patient was noted to have proteinuria on urine
dipsticks during pregnancy, and had a 24 hour urine protein of
1017mg last week. She had normal PIH labs last week, and has had
normal blood pressures throughout pregnancy.
## PNC:
- by
- Labs Rh pos/Abs neg/Rub I/RPR NR/HBsAg neg/HIV neg/GBS neg
- FFS wnl
- GLT - + early gdm screening -> GDMA1
- U/S - U/S for monitoring for single uterine artery
notable
for 7lb1oz
- Issues
- gdma1
- followed for single umbilical artery
- uterine fibroid 2.5cmx2.4cm
- anemia on iron
- subchorionic hemorrhage trimester, now resolved
## GYNHX:
- Hx of abnormal paps, repeat negative
- no h/o Gyn surgery, STIs
## ABD:
soft, gravid, epigastric and RUQ TTP, no rebound/guarding
EFW 7 by
## SVE:
FT/L/P
Toco
FHT 160/moderate varability/+accels/-decels
(upon discharge)
## VS:
afebrile, HR 88, BP 103-132/76-88, RR
## ABD:
soft, nontender, FF 2cm below U. no RUQ tenderness
## PERTINENT RESULTS:
WBC-10.3 RBC-4.28 Hgb-12.5 Hct-36.0 MCV-84 Plt-80
WBC-8.9 RBC-4.19 Hgb-12.2 Hct-35.8 MCV-85 Plt-70
WBC-8.0 RBC-3.71 Hgb-10.9 Hct-32.0 MCV-86 Plt-53
WBC-10.0 RBC-3.53 Hgb-10.1 Hct-30.3 MCV-86 Plt-60
WBC-7.6 RBC-3.13 Hgb-9.2 Hct-26.6 MCV-85 Plt-48
WBC-8.6 RBC-2.84 Hgb-8.2 Hct-24.1 MCV-85 Plt-57
WBC-9.4 RBC-3.63 Hgb-10.6 Hct-31.0 MCV-85 Plt-57
WBC-9.1 RBC-4.04 Hgb-11.9 Hct-34.3 MCV-85 Plt-63
WBC-10.1 RBC-3.59 Hgb-11.1 Hct-30.6 MCV-85 Plt-70
WBC-9.6 RBC-3.51 Hgb-10.8 Hct-29.8 MCV-85 Plt-72
WBC-9.1 RBC-3.42 Hgb-10.4 Hct-29.2 MCV-85 Plt-67
WBC-9.4 RBC-3.17 Hgb-9.2 Hct-27.4 MCV-86 Plt-91
WBC-10.9 RBC-3.12 Hgb-9.1 Hct-27.2 MCV-87 Plt-103
WBC-10.2 RBC-3.28 Hgb-9.6 Hct-28.9 MCV-88 Plt-132
PTT-26.9 PTT-26.7 PTT-27.9 PTT-25.8 PTT-25.3 PTT-20.2 PTT-21.2 PTT-24.7 PTT-24.3 Glu-132 BUN-4 Cre-0.4 Na-134 K-4.4 Cl-101 HCO3-19
Glu-113 BUN-6 Cre-0.6 Na-135 K-4.8 Cl-99 HCO3-22
Glu-94 BUN-7 Cre-0.6 Na-134 K-4.3 Cl-101 HCO3-23
Glu-120 BUN-8 Cre-0.5 Na-133 K-4.4 Cl-100 HCO3-20
Glu-148 BUN-8 Cre-0.4 Na-132 K-4.2 Cl-100 HCO3-21
Glu-148 BUN-8 Cre-0.4 Na-132 K-4.2 Cl-100 HCO3-21
Glu-155 BUN-7 Cre-0.4 Na-133 K-4.0 Cl-99 HCO3-25
Glu-127 BUN-11 Cre-0.4 Na-131 K-4.2 Cl-98 HCO3-25
Glu-123 BUN-10 Cre-0.4 Na-132 K-3.9 Cl-96 HCO3-26
Glu-97 BUN-7 Cre-0.4 Na-135 K-3.8 Cl-102 HCO3-24
ALT-353 AST-324 LD(LDH)-386 Amylase-46
ALT-417 AST-385
ALT-471 AST-419
ALT-238 AST-218 LD( )-321 AlkPhos-101 Amylase-33
TBili-2.4
ALT-181 AST-151 AlkPhos-78 TotBili-7.4
ALT-163 AST-135 LDH-403 APhos-69 TBili-6.8 DBili-4.2
IBili-2.6
ALT-245 AST-210 AlkPhos-90 TotBili-4.4
ALT-252 AST-188 AlkPhos-98 TotBili-3.8
ALT-232 AST-146 AlkPhos-82 TotBili-3.1
ALT-225 AST-127 LD(LDH)-281 AlkPhos-84 TotBili-2.5
DirBili-1.4 IndBili-1.1
ALT-215 AST-113 LD(LDH)-268 AlkPhos-84 TotBili-2.1
ALT-194 AST-86 LD(LDH)-215 AlkPhos-79 TotBili-1.5
ALT-193 AST-95 AlkPhos-91 TotBili-1.2
UricAcd-6.1
Albumin-2.4 Calcium-7.3 Phos-3.9 Mg-4.2 Iron-238
Calcium-7.1 Phos-3.9 Mg-6.0
Calcium-6.5 Phos-5.0* Mg-5.5
Calcium-8.0 Phos-3.0 Mg-2.3
Calcium-7.8 Phos-3.4 Mg-2.1
Calcium-7.7
Calcium-7.9 Phos-3.4 Mg-1.9
calTIBC-270 Ferritn-355 TRF-208
01:50AM BLOOD Hapto-<10
12:49AM BLOOD Hapto-<10
11:28PM BLOOD Hapto-38
TSH-3.4 T4-6.1
BLOOD Type-ART pO2-99 pCO2-44 pH-7.24 calTCO2-20 Base
XS--8
BLOOD Type-ART pO2-374 pCO2-43 pH-7.34 calTCO2-24 Base
XS--2
BLOOD Type-ART pO2-181 pCO2-46 pH-7.33 calTCO2-25 Base
XS--1
BLOOD Type-ART pO2-165 pCO2-33 pH-7.45 calTCO2-24 Base
XS-0
BLOOD Type-ART pO2-118 pCO2-38 pH-7.41 calTCO2-25 Base
XS-0
BLOOD pH-7.36
BLOOD Type-ART pO2-72 pCO2-34 pH-7.38 calTCO2-21 Base
XS-- yo G3P1 transferred at 38w3d presenting as a transfer from
with preeclampsia/HELLP syndrome. On arrival,
her blood pressures were stable and fetal testing was
reassuring. Her transaminitis was worsening, platelets had
decreased to 80, and LDH/haptoglobin confirmed hemolysis. She
reported some RUQ discomfort which improved with Dilaudid.
Induction of labor was initiated and she was started on
Magnesium sulfate for seizure prophylaxis. Serial labs were
followed and she was closely monitored. During her induction,
she had a nonreassuring fetal tracing remote from delivery and
underwent a primary LTCS on and delivered a liveborn
female weighing 3235 grams with Agpars of 7 and 8.
Intra-operative, a 400-500cc hemoperitoneum was noted upon entry
into the abdomen. After delivery of the baby, inspection of the
RUQ revealed active bleeding with a large hematoma on the
surface of the liver. The RUQ as immediately packed, the massive
transfusion protocol was initiated, and trauma surgery was
consulted urgently. She was converted to general anesthesia as
well. The hysterotomy was closed and trauma surgery scrubbed in
to further evaluate the abdomen and liver. The liver hematoma
was stabilized and packed. Intraoperatively, she was transfused
4 units of PRBCs and 2 units of FFP. Her abdomen was left open
with 2 JP drains and she was transferred to the Trauma SICU.
Please see operative reports for details.
.
Ms underwent close hemodynamic monitoring in the
TSICU. Her coagulopathy improved. She received an additional 2
units of packed RBCs on POD#1. She was continued on Magnesium
for 24 hours postpartum and her blood pressures were stable. On
, she returned to the operating room for exploratory
laparotomy with washout, unpacking of liver laceration, and
complex abdominal closure. The procedure was uncomplicated with
only 100cc EBL. She returned to the TSICU for further
monitoring. On , she underwent a CTA of the
chest/abdomen/pelvis after she developed tachycardia and
hypoxia. No intra-abdominal extravasation or PE was identified.
CXR was concerning for pulmonary edema. She diuresed
appropriately after 40mg of Lasix. Echocardiogram on was
unremarkable with an EF 60%. She was extubated and transferred
to the postpartum floor. Her pain was controlled with a Dilaudid
PCA. She continued to have tachycardia to the 130s and was
closely monitored. Her blood pressures were well controlled on
po Labetolol 200mg bid. Her labs remained stable. On , her
foley was removed. She was tolerating a regular diet and
transitioned to po pain medication. Her Labetolol was
discontinued on . Also, a stitch was placed at the JP site
on the right due to a moderate amount of serosanguinous
drainage. Her incision was well approximated with staples
without any surrounding erythema. She was discharged to home in
stable condition on and will have close outpatient follow
up.
## DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS:
1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID
RX *docusate sodium [Colace] 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice
a day Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*1
2. Ibuprofen 600 mg PO Q6H:PRN Pain
RX *ibuprofen 600 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every six (6) hours
Disp #*40 Tablet Refills:*1
3. OxyCODONE (Immediate Release) mg PO Q4H:PRN Pain -
Severe
RX *oxycodone 5 mg tablet(s) by mouth every four (4) hours
Disp #*50 Tablet Refills:*0
## DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS:
38 week gestation, HELLP syndrome, liver rupture
## DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Nothing in the vagina for 6 weeks (No sex, douching, tampons)
No heavy lifting for 6 weeks
Do not drive while taking narcotics (i.e. Oxycodone, Percocet)
Do not take more than 4000mg acetaminophen (tylenol) in 24 hrs
Do not take more than 2400mg ibuprofen in 24 hrs
Please call the on-call doctor at if you develop
shortness of breath, dizziness, palpitations, fever of 101 or
above, abdominal pain, increased redness or drainage from your
incision, nausea/vomiting, heavy vaginal bleeding, or any other
concerns.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Discharge summary", "patient_id": "13395801", "visit_id": "25479837", "time": "2149-07-18 00:00:00"} |
17681159-RR-35 | 210 | ## MR RIGHT FEMUR:
Within the right proximal femoral diaphysis, there is abnormal signal within
the intramedullary cavity, spanning approximately 12 cm (CC). The abnormal
signal is isointense to muscle on T1-weighted images and hyperintense to
muscle on T2- and STIR-weighted images. Following the administration of
intravenous Gadovist, there is heterogeneous enhancement. There is mild
extension into the soft tissues medially, with the largest soft tissue
component measuring 18 (AP) x 6 (TV) mm (10:19). There is mild scalloping of
the cortex. No fracture line is identified. There is periosteal edema as
before.
Within the right ischium, there is an additional 2.0 (AP) x 2.0 (TV) cm
metastatic lesion with surrounding edema. Right inguinal lymph nodes measure
up to 7 mm.
There is faint, somewhat nodular enhancement within the right adductor magnus
muscle ( ) which may reflect vasculature as no abnormal FDG avidity was
noted within this region.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Metastatic lesion within the right proximal femur with small soft tissue
component and mild cortical thinning. Surrounding periosteal edema, but no
discrete fracture line appreciated.
2. Right ischial tuberosity lesion.
3. Faint foci of enhancement within the right adductor magnus muscle, which
could relate to vasculature, but to which attention can be paid on followup.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "17681159", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2165-06-10 11:58:00"} |
16896683-RR-33 | 122 | ## HISTORY:
female with past medical history of sclerosing
cholangitis and primary biliary cirrhosis now presenting with right upper
quadrant/flank pain.
## CT PELVIS WITH INTRAVENOUS CONTRAST:
There are scattered sigmoid diverticuli,
though no signs of acute inflammation or obstruction. The bladder is mildly
distended and appears normal. The uterus and adnexa are not visualized,
likely secondary to prior surgical resection. There is no pelvic free fluid.
No pathologically enlarged mesenteric, retroperitoneal, pelvic, or inguinal
lymph nodes are identified.
## BONES AND SOFT TISSUES:
No bone destructive lesion or acute fracture is
identified.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Unchanged intra- and extrahepatic pneumobilia, likely related to prior
sphincterotomy.
2. Stable periampullary duodenal diverticulum.
3. Pectus excavatum deformity.
4. Sigmoid diverticulosis without signs of acute diverticulitis.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "16896683", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2153-01-29 21:26:00"} |
12042461-DS-8 | 3,686 | ## ALLERGIES:
All allergies / adverse drug reactions previously recorded have
been deleted
## MAJOR SURGICAL OR INVASIVE PROCEDURE:
Paracentesis
Pigtail catheter placement in right thorax
Flexible Bronchoscopy
## HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:
Mr. is a year old male with history of MDS,
hypercalcemia, and complicated pneumonia admitted with abdominal
distention worsening oxygen demands at rehab. He was recently
discharged from . He was treated for pneumonia
and paraneumonic effusion. During admission he had
hypercalcemia, and definitive cause was not determined. Per
report from pt and family, he was at in
and was having worsening shortness of breath as well as an
increased O2 demand over the past several days and pt was sent
to ED for concern for recurrance of PNA.
.
Pt reports that he has been slightly short of breath but denies
any fever or chills, no night sweats, no cough. He also
complains of feeling very gassy and has had worsening abdominal
distention. He complains of occassional nausea, but no diarrhea
or constipation.
.
Of note, pt reports a 70 lb weight loss over the past year. His
wife reports that he has been bleeding easily as well but he has
not had any brbpr, melena.
.
In ED vitals were 98.4 81 131/71 18 98% 4L. Lactate was 4.5 and
he was given 2L fluid and improved to 3.0. Guaiac was negative,
no leukocytosis but noted to have monocytosis and abnormal
lymphocytes. CTA chest and abdomen revealed some cavitation in
RLL as well as large right sided effusion. Abdominal CT showed
diffuse ascites and splenomegaly. When taken off of O2 he was
desating to the low . Pt was given vanc and zosyn.
## PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:
BPH
Anemia
Dyspepsia
Weight Loss
Atrial flutter diagnosed in , s/p ablation in
Vitamin D Deficiency
DMII
MDS
Colonic adenomas
h/o Sigmoid diverticulitis.
h/o Basal cell carcinoma.
h/o Left hip fracture, status post ORIF in .
## FAMILY HISTORY:
Maternal aunt with diabetes. There is no family history of
premature coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, or sudden death.
## GENERAL:
Alert, oriented, no acute distress
## HEENT:
Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear
## NECK:
supple, JVP not elevated, no bruits, 2cm hard fixed
nontender lymph node on L upper anterior cervical chain
## LUNGS:
R side lung sounds < L scattered crackles on right. Dull
to percussion on right side up.
## CV:
Regular rate and rhythm, normal S1 + S2, systolic murmur
of RUSB
## ABDOMEN:
Soft, grossly distended, some spider angiomoas on
abdomen and chest. No hepatomegaly. dull to percussion
throughout. Nontender, no rebound or guarding.
## EXT:
warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses, no clubbing, cyanosis or
edema
## NEURO:
CNs2-12 intact, motor function grossly normal
## HEENT:
Sclera anicteric, oropharynx clear, dry MM with cracked
lips
## NECK:
no enlarged thyroid, enlarged lymph node no longer felt,
JVP not elevated, no bruits
## COR:
RRR, nl s1 and s2, no murmurs
## LUNGS:
CTAB with diminished breath sounds at bilateral bases
R>L, good air movement bilaterally
## ABD:
+BS, nontender, distended with + fluid wave and shifting
dullness that has increased, no hepatosplenomegaly felt
## SKIN:
right hip bed sore and right arm bed sore. patient has
many scabs and scratches from easy bleeding
## EXT:
warm, well-perfused, no edema
## HIV:
07:35PM BLOOD HIV Ab-NEGATIVE
## SPEP/UPEP:
06:09AM BLOOD PEP-POLYCLONAL b2micro-14.8* IgG-2394*
IgA-849* IgM-52 IFE-NO MONOCLO
07:30PM URINE U-PEP-MULTIPLE P IFE-NO MONOCLO
Infectious disease labs:
Test Result Reference
Range/Units
HISTOPLASMA ANTIGEN URINE <2.0 < 2.0 EIA
Units
Test Result Reference
Range/Units
QN 141 83-199 mg/dL
HISTOPLASMA ANTIBODY (BY CF AND ID)
Test Result Reference
Range/Units
YEAST PHASE ANTIBODY <1:8
MYCELIAL PHASE ANTIBODY <1:8 <1:8
## INTERPRETIVE CRITERIA:
<1:8 - Antibody Not Detected
> or = 1:8 - Antibody Detected
07:50 B-GLUCAN
Test
-----
Fungitell (tm) Assay for (1,3)-B-D-Glucans
Results Reference Ranges
-----
-----
56 pg/mL Negative Less than
60 pg/mL
Indeterminate 60 - 79
pg/mL
Positive Greater
than or equal to 80 pg/mL
HEPATITIS C - RIBA
Test Name In Range Out of Range
Reference Range
-----
-----
-----
-----
HCV AB, RIBA Negative
Negative
BAND PATTERN Nonreactive
Nonreactive
(p)/cl00 (p)
c33c Nonreactive
Nonreactive
c22p Nonreactive
Nonreactive
NS5 Nonreactive
Nonreactive
hSOD Nonreactive
Nonreactive
## HIT WORK-UP:
HEPARIN DEPENDENT ANTIBODIES NEGATIVE
## COMMENT:
NEGATIVE PF4 HEPARIN ANTIBODY BY
HEPARIN DEPENDENT ANTIBODIES Equivocal
## IMPRESSION:
1. Multifocal pneumonia with dense consolidation in the right
lower lobe
containing a central area of hypodensity and gas concerning for
necrotizing pneumonia/abscess. Loculated right parapneumonic
effusion without evidence of pleural enhancement to suggest
empyema.
2. No evidence of pulmonary embolism.
3. Increased ascites. Splenomegaly. Slight nodular contour of
the liver
raises the question of cirrhosis. Clinical correlation
recommended.
4. Known L1 fracture demonstrates no significant interval
healing with slight distraction of the fracture fragments,
however, no retropulsion into the spinal canal.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Multifocal pneumonia with dense consolidation in the right
lower lobe
containing a central area of hypodensity and gas concerning for
necrotizing pneumonia/abscess. Loculated right parapneumonic
effusion without evidence of pleural enhancement to suggest
empyema.
2. No evidence of pulmonary embolism.
3. Increased ascites. Splenomegaly. Slight nodular contour of
the liver
raises the question of cirrhosis. Clinical correlation
recommended.
4. Known L1 fracture demonstrates no significant interval
healing with slight distraction of the fracture fragments,
however, no retropulsion into the spinal canal.
## TTE :
The left atrium is mildly dilated. No atrial septal defect is
seen by 2D or color Doppler. The estimated right atrial pressure
is mmHg. Left ventricular wall thickness, cavity size, and
global systolic function are normal (LVEF>55%). Right
ventricular chamber size and free wall motion are normal. The
aortic root is mildly dilated at the sinus level. The ascending
aorta is mildly dilated. The aortic valve leaflets (3) are
mildly thickened but aortic stenosis is not present. Trace
aortic regurgitation is seen. The mitral valve leaflets are
structurally normal. There is no mitral valve prolapse. Mild
(1+) mitral regurgitation is seen. There is mild pulmonary
artery systolic hypertension. There is no pericardial effusion.
## IMPRESSION:
Normal biventricular cavity sizes with preserved
global and regional biventricular systolic function. Mild mitral
regurgitation with normal valve morphology. Mild pulmonary
artery systolic hypertension. Dilated ascending aorta.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Worsening left upper lobe opacification anteriorly concerning
for
continued spread of infection.
2. Stable cavitary abscess in the short interval since
. A
radiograph performed concurrent with this CT is recommended as a
reference for future evaluation.
3. Centrilobular emphysema is severe in the upper lobes.
4. Axillary and mediastinal lymphadenopathy is stable in the
shorter term
from , though progressed since .
5. Slight increase moderate, layering, nonhemorrhagic right
pleural effusion, whether this is empyema or exudate can only be
reliably excluded by sampling.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Tiny right thyroid cyst; however, no new dominant nodule is
seen within
the thyroid gland.
2. Prominent lymph node with relatively normal morphology seen
at level III of the left neck. This lymph node may represent a
reactive process; while it has a fatty hilum it is somewhat
prominant. Correlate with location of symptoms.
## PERITONEAL FLUID :
NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS.
## PLEURAL FLUID :
ATYPICAL.
Rare atypical epithelioid cell.
## PLEURAL FLUID FLOW CYTOMETRY :
INTERPRETATION
Non-specific T cell dominant lymphoid profile; diagnostic
immunophenotypic features of involvement by leukemia/lymphoma
are not seen in specimen. Correlation with clinical findings
and morphology (see Cytology) is recommended. Flow cytometry
immunophenotyping may not detect all lymphomas due to
topography, sampling or artifacts of sample preparation.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Patent portal, hepatic, and caval venous systems with normal
hepatic
arterial waveforms.
2. Cholelithiasis without evidence of acute cholecystitis.
Gallbladder wall thickening likely relates to moderate ascites.
No biliary dilatation.
3. Massive splenomegaly.
## IMPRESSION:
1. FDG avidity corresponding to areas of known
pulmonary
opacification, likely infectious in etiology 2. No FDG-avid
lymphadenopathy or other concerning focus of FDG avidity 3.
Diffuse bony FDG uptake, likely related to know MDS 4. Moderate
right pleural effusion, large ascites and anasarca.
## MICRO:
Bronchoalveolar lavage, right lower lobe :
NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS.
Alveolar macrophages and neutrophils.
No fungal organisms or viral cytopathic effect identified.
Bronchial brushings, right lower lobe :
NEGATIVE FOR MALIGNANT CELLS.
4:00 pm SPUTUM Site: INDUCED Source: Induced.
GRAM STAIN (Final :
>25 PMNs and >10 epithelial cells/100X field.
Gram stain indicates extensive contamination with upper
respiratory
secretions. Bacterial culture results are invalid.
PLEASE SUBMIT ANOTHER SPECIMEN.
RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final :
TEST CANCELLED, PATIENT CREDITED.
LEGIONELLA CULTURE (Final : NO LEGIONELLA
ISOLATED.
ACID FAST SMEAR (Final :
NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON DIRECT SMEAR.
NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON CONCENTRATED SMEAR.
## ACID FAST CULTURE (PRELIMINARY):
NO MYCOBACTERIA ISOLATED.
2:13 pm PERITONEAL FLUID PERITONEAL FLUID.
GRAM STAIN (Final :
2+ per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR
LEUKOCYTES.
NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN.
This is a concentrated smear made by cytospin method,
please refer to
hematology for a quantitative white blood cell count..
FLUID CULTURE (Final : NO GROWTH.
ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final : NO GROWTH.
FUNGAL CULTURE (Final : NO FUNGUS ISOLATED.
ACID FAST SMEAR (Final :
NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON DIRECT SMEAR.
## ACID FAST CULTURE (PRELIMINARY):
NO MYCOBACTERIA ISOLATED.
6:35 pm PLEURAL FLUID PLEURAL FLUID.
GRAM STAIN (Final :
NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN.
NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN.
FLUID CULTURE (Final : NO GROWTH.
ANAEROBIC CULTURE (Final : NO GROWTH.
## FUNGAL CULTURE (PRELIMINARY):
NO FUNGUS ISOLATED.
ACID FAST SMEAR (Final :
NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON DIRECT SMEAR.
## ACID FAST CULTURE (PRELIMINARY):
NO MYCOBACTERIA ISOLATED.
3:25 pm BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE RIGHT LOWER LOBE
BAL.
LCU,NCU ADDED ON AT .
GRAM STAIN (Final :
2+ per 1000X FIELD): POLYMORPHONUCLEAR
LEUKOCYTES.
NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN.
RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final :
Commensal Respiratory Flora Absent.
YEAST. 10,000-100,000 ORGANISMS/ML..
ACID FAST SMEAR (Final :
NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON CONCENTRATED SMEAR.
## FUNGAL CULTURE (PRELIMINARY):
ALBICANS.
ID AND FLUCONAZOLE TESTING REQUESTED BY #
, ON
. Fluconazole SENSITIVE.
sensitivity testing performed by .
This test has not been FDA approved but has been
verified
following Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
guidelines
by Clinical
Laboratory..
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE PREPARATION (Final :
Test cancelled by laboratory.
PATIENT CREDITED.
This is a low yield procedure based on our in-house
studies.
if pulmonary Histoplasmosis, Coccidioidomycosis,
Blastomycosis,
Aspergillosis or Mucormycosis is strongly suspected,
contact the
Microbiology Laboratory ( ).
LEGIONELLA CULTURE (Final : NO LEGIONELLA
ISOLATED.
## NOCARDIA CULTURE (PRELIMINARY):
NO NOCARDIA ISOLATED.
3:38 pm BRONCHIAL BRUSH RIGHT LOWER LOBE BRUSHING.
GRAM STAIN (Final :
NO POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES SEEN.
NO MICROORGANISMS SEEN.
RESPIRATORY CULTURE (Final : NO GROWTH, <100
CFU/ml.
ACID FAST SMEAR (Final :
NO ACID FAST BACILLI SEEN ON CONCENTRATED SMEAR.
## FUNGAL CULTURE (PRELIMINARY):
NO FUNGUS ISOLATED.
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE PREPARATION (Final :
Test cancelled by laboratory.
PATIENT CREDITED.
if pulmonary Histoplasmosis, Coccidioidomycosis,
Blastomycosis,
Aspergillosis or Mucormycosis is strongly suspected,
contact the
Microbiology Laboratory ( ).
## PRIMARY REASON FOR ADMISSION:
Mr. is a year old male with MDS, hypercalcemia and recent
hospitalization for multifocal pneumonia, re-admitted with
worsening O2 requirement and abdominal distension, treated for
RLL necrotizing pneumonia and ascites, now with ascites and
transaminitis of unknown etiology.
## # MALIGNANCY WORK-UP:
Patient's history of 70-lb weight loss,
anemia, uptrending LFTs, lymphomatous-appearing nodularity of
liver, and overall clinical picture is concerning for
malignancy. All cytologies (pleural, ascites, bronchial) have
been negative for malignant cells, and flow cytometry if pleural
fluid was negative for malignant pattern as well. PET/CT showed
no evidnece of malignancy; again seen is bone marrow signal
likely related to underlying MDS or drug effect. Further
work-up of a malignancy would require tissue sampling, either an
ultrasound-guided biopsy of a cervical lymph node (considered
low yield because lymph node has fatty hilum and appears
reactive), a transbronchial biopsy of a mediastinal node
(considered high risk because patient bleeds disproportionally
to his plts and INR, raising concern of platelet dysfunction),
or a laparoscopic biopsy of a mesenteric node. A family meeting
was held to discuss goals of care and how aggressively dignosis
should be pursued, and it was concluded that even if a diagnosis
could be made, patient was unlikely to tolerate extensive
therapy, thus a focus should be made on providing comfort. The
patient was made DNR/DNI, trending towards CMO (but not yet
CMOO), and was discharged home with hospice.
## # MULTIFOCAL PNEUMONIA:
Patient was recently hospitalized with
complicated pneumonia with parapneumonic effusion with admission
from to . During his last admission, he was treated
with 9 days of vanc/zosyn/levo with clinical improvement. On
CT, effusion has reaccumulated and some evidence of cavitation
and enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes. Multifocal pneumonia is
still present, as well as evidence of emphysema. Patient is
afebrile with no leukocytosis. Differential dx includes
multifocal pneumonia with necrotizing pneumonia vs. TB vs.
malignant lesion. AFB cultures were negative. IP was consulted
and chest tube was inserted on to drain the effusion. A
bronchoscopy was also performed and BAL was sent for culture and
cytology, both of which returned negative. Repeat CT chest
shows worsening of RUL pneumonia and slight worsening of
effusions; could not definitively rule out empyema. Antibiotics
were broadened from zosyn to meropenem on as patient
clinically looked worse. Pleural fluid cultures were negative
for growth, cytology negative for malignant cells, and flow
cytometry of pleural fluid was negtive for malignancy. All ID
labs from have returned negative. Patient has completed a
14 day course of vancommycin, and a 12 day course of meropenem
(thus patient has exceeded the 8 day course previously planned).
He was continued on O2 by nasal cannula, eventually weaned from
to .
## # HISTORY OF HYPERCALCEMIA:
Patient was noted to be
hypercalcemic last admission and was given palendronate with
improvement. During that admission, no evidence of malignancy
was found on skeletal survey or PET scan. Patient did not
experience hypercalcemia until two weeks into this admission
when Calcium trended up to 10.5-11.2. He again shows no
evidence of thoracic malignancy on CT chest, and mediastinal
lymphadenopathy can be reactive from pneumonia. Most likely
cause of hypercalcemia is bone turnover, but no clear source
despite thorough workup. During last admission, PTH was
appropriately low, PTHrp was low, and VitD1,25 was low as well.
SPEP and UPEP again both negative for MM. IgG was again
measured this admission and is again polyclonal (as it was last
admission). Patient was given gentle IVF to bring down calcium,
but his ascites was monitored, as he tends to accumulate fluid
in his abdomen. He was encouraged to increase PO intake.
## # TRANSAMINITIS/ASCITES:
Patient has ascites, nodular liver on
imaging, and splenomegaly. He has transaminitis with AST>ALT,
elevated alk phos but normal Tbili. No SBP by tap, SAAG>1.1
with low protein. Does have some spiders on abdomen, but no
other signs of liver disease. Differential diagnosis includes
cirrhosis, portal vein thrombosis or other portal vein
obstruction, or malignancy. No evidence of portal vein
thrombosis seen on CTA. Spleen was also enlarged on abd US
and all portal vasculature were patent. Under the guidance of
a hepatology consult, labs were sent for hepatitis serologies,
disease, hemachromatosis (iron studies), autoimmune
hepatitis, all of which returned negative. TTG was negative.
IgG and IgA are elevated; IgM normal. AMA, and
antitrypsin negtive. Per liver, positive 1:80 Anti-smooth
muscle antibodies is not high enough of a titer to be
concerning. A week into his hospitalization, his LFTs began to
rise. There were no recent changes to his medications, and all
nonessential medications were discontinued. Pravastatin was
also discontinued. Per hepatology team, this clinical and
laboratory picture may be consistent with lymphomatous
infiltration of the liver, which can produce the type of
nodularity seen by imaging. Hepatology team would need
tranjugular liver biopsy for further workup, but as patient was
transitioning toward hospice care, further work-up was not
pursued.
# Afib: Patient was noted to be in afib on telemetry overnight
during first week of admission. Patient has no hx of afib,
although has hx of aflutter s/p ablation. He has had difficulty
with anticoagulation in the past with bleeding after a tooth
extraction. CHADS2 score is 2 (htn, DMII). Patient's heart
rate has been fine in the . Patient was initially
monitored on telemetry but preferred not to be on telemetry. As
he did not have a fast heart rate despite being intermittently
in afib, his telemetry was discontinued and he was maintaed on
q4h vital checks. He was not anticoagulated, given his current
clinical state and high risk for hemorrhage.
## # THROMBOCYTOPENIA:
Patient's platelets started trending down a
week into admission, from 218 to 99 over a course of five days.
Differential diagnosis for thrombocytopenia included decreased
production (known MDS, marrow suppression from vanc which has
been supratherapeutic and zosyn), increased destruction (HIT -
current T4 score is 5 intermediate risk, DIC because also
slightly more anemic, ITP) and splenic sequestration.
Peripheral smear shows no evidence of microangiopathic disease.
First heparin dependent antibody test was equivocal, but second
returned negative. However, patient may have had type 2 HIT.
Despite negative PF4, given patient's ease of bleeding, and the
uptrend of his plt count off of heparin, heparin sq was held for
the rest of his admission.
## # MDS:
His MDS has been followed by outpatient hematologist, who
has thought about his case extensively for years and is
uncertain why he has experienced such significant weight loss
and severe anemia. It appears that his MDS is not severe enough
to cause such severe anemia, and no evidence of GI bleeding was
ever discovered. Based on current labs and smears, patient
still does not have severe MDS and malignant transformation
seems very unlikely. Patient had a few premature myelocytes on
his diff, which can also be seen in the setting of infection.
Thus, his cell lines were monitored throughout hospitalization
and he received a total of 2 transfusions when his hct ws 22, to
help with his symptoms of fatigue/dyspnea.
## # HTN:
Patient's SBP was in the 100s on home lisinopril regimen,
but then began to trend down to when patient was becoming
more ill with pneumonia, so held lisinopril at that point and
remained held for the remainder of his hospitalization. His SBP
stayed in the 100s-110s throughout hospitalization.
## CODE:
DNR/DNI (GOING HOME WITH HOSPICE CARE)
## (DAUGHTER):
PCP be contact person for hospice.
## MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION:
1. miconazole nitrate 2 % Powder Sig: One (1) application
Topical three times a day: Apply to buttocks.
2. lisinopril 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day.
3. metformin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a day.
4. pravastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day.
5. aspirin 81 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1) Tablet, Chewable
PO once a day.
6. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 1,000 unit Capsule Sig: One (1)
Capsule PO once a day.
7. dextromethorphan-guaifenesin mg/5 mL Syrup Sig: Five
(5) ml PO every six (6) hours as needed for cough or chest
congestion.
8. Fleet Enema gram/118 mL Enema Sig: One (1) enema Rectal
once a day as needed for constipation.
9. heparin (porcine) 5,000 unit/mL Solution Sig: 5000 (5000)
units Injection three times a day.
10. DuoNeb 0.5 mg-3 mg(2.5 mg base)/3 mL Solution for
## NEBULIZATION SIG:
One (1) neb Inhalation every four (4) hours as
needed for shortness of breath or wheezing.
11. Lidoderm 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig:
One (1) patch Topical once a day: Apply to L1-L2 area. 12 hours
on, 12 hours off.
12. pamidronate 60 mg/10 mL (6 mg/mL) Solution Sig: Sixty (60)
mg Intravenous once a month: Last given .
13. aluminum-magnesium hydroxide 200-200 mg/5 mL Suspension Sig:
Five (5) mL PO four times a day as needed for indigestion.
14. acetaminophen 650 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every
four (4) hours as needed for pain.
## DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS:
1. hospice
Admit to hospice
2. sodium chloride 0.65 % Aerosol, Spray Sig: Sprays Nasal
QID (4 times a day) as needed for nasal dryness .
Disp:*1 bottle* Refills:*3*
3. oxycodone 10 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO every six (6)
hours.
Disp:*120 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2*
4. polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1)
powder package PO DAILY (Daily).
Disp:*30 powder package* Refills:*2*
5. prochlorperazine maleate 5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO
Q6H (every 6 hours) as needed for nausea.
Disp:*30 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0*
6. ZOFRAN ODT 8 mg Tablet, Rapid Dissolve Sig: One (1) Tablet,
Rapid Dissolve PO every six (6) hours as needed for nausea.
Disp:*30 Tablet, Rapid Dissolve(s)* Refills:*0*
## DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS:
Multifocal pneumonia/necrotizing pneumonia
Ascites
Anemia
Weight Loss
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
## ACTIVITY STATUS:
Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker
or cane).
## DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Dear Mr. ,
It was a pleasure taking care of you here at
. You were admitted with increasing
trouble breathing and a distended abdomen. While you were here,
we found you had a multifocal pneumonia with a necrotizing
cavitary lesion. You also had a pocket of fluid around your
lung, which we drained with a chest tube. We also found you had
some liver problems with elevated enzymes and your blood level
was low. We tried to find a unifying diagnosis for your
problems and you received a few CTs, ultrasounds, and PET CTs in
the process. Based on discussions with you and your family, we
agreed that you think it is more important for you to be at home
and with your family, than to find a definitive diagnosis for
your current disease. Therefore, we helped you control your
symptoms. We supported your breathing with oxygen and we gave
you pain medication for your chronic pain. In keeping with your
wishes to go home with a focus on comfort and symptom
management, we have arranged for home hospice services to
support you and your family.
Please note that the following are the medications you should
take:
- Sodium chloride 0.65% Nasal Spray Sprays 4 times a day as
needed for nasal dryness
- Oxycodone 10mg PO every six hours
- Polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose PO daily
- Prochlorperazine 5mg PO every 6 hours as needed for nausea
- Zofran ODT 8mg PO every six hours as needed for nausea
- Oxygen therapy up to 2L by nasal cannula as needed
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Discharge summary", "patient_id": "12042461", "visit_id": "27750880", "time": "2123-02-28 00:00:00"} |
10246643-RR-9 | 1,051 | ## :
Cardiology Staff: , MD
## GENDER:
Male Radiology Staff: , MD
## RACE:
Other Technologist: , RT
## STATUS:
Outpatient Nursing Support: , RN
## WEIGHT (LBS):
189 Injection Site: right hand vein
## RHYTHM:
Sinus rhythm Creatinine (mg/dl): 0.9
## CMR MEASUREMENTS:
Measurement Normal Range
Left Ventricle
LV End-Diastolic Dimension (mm) 57 <62
LV End-Diastolic Dimension Index (mm/m2) 28 <32
LV End-Systolic Dimension (mm) 36
LV End-Diastolic Volume (ml) 184 <196
LV End-Diastolic Volume Index (ml/m2) 91 <95
LV End-Systolic Volume (ml) 76
LV Stroke Volume (ml) 108
LV Stroke Volume Index (ml/m2) 53
LV Ejection Fraction (%) 59 >=54
LV Mass (g) 86
LV Mass Index (g/m2) 42 <80
Basal wall thickness (mm) 8 <12
Basal infero-lateral wall thickness (mm) 6 <11
Q-Flow Aortic Net Forward Stroke Volume (ml) 96
Q-Flow Aortic Total Stroke Volume (ml) 98
Q-Flow Aortic Cardiac Output (l/min) 4.1
Q-Flow Aortic Cardiac Index (l/min/m2) 2
LV Effective Forward Ejection Fraction (%) *52 >=54
Right Ventricle
RV End-Diastolic Volume (ml) 166
RV End-Diastolic Volume Index (ml/m2) 82 58-114
RV End-Systolic Volume (ml) 80
RV Stroke Volume (ml) 86
RV Stroke Volume Index (ml/m2) 42
RV Ejection Fraction (%) 52 >=46
Q-Flow Pulmonary Net Forward Stroke Volume (ml) 71
Q-Flow Pulmonary Total Stroke Volume (ml) 80
Qp/Qs 0.74 0.8-1.2
Atria
Left Atrial Dimension (Axial) (mm) 36 <40
Left Atrial Length (4-Chamber) (mm) **61 <52
Right Atrial Dimension (4-Chamber) (mm) 46 <50
Coronary Sinus Diameter (mm) 13 <15
Great Vessels
Ascending Aorta Diameter (mm) 30 <39
Ascending Aorta Diameter Index (mm/m2) 15 <20
Transverse Aorta Diameter (mm) 24
Transverse Aorta Diameter Index (mm/m2) 12
Descending Aorta Diameter (mm) 24 <28
Descending Aorta Index (mm/m2) 12 <14
Abdominal Aorta Diameter (mm) 24
Abdominal Aorta Diameter Index (mm/m2) 12
Main Pulmonary Artery Diameter (mm) 26 <29
Main Pulmonary Artery Diameter Index (mm/m2) 13 <15
Pulmonary Veins
Number of Left Pulmonary Veins 1
Number of Right Pulmonary Veins 2
Left Common PV Dimension (mm) 28 x 11
Left Common PV Cross-Sectional Area (mm2) 264
Left Common PV Late Gadolinium Enhancement Positive
Left Common PV Visual Apperance Normal
Right Upper PV Dimension (mm) 21 x 16
Right Upper PV Cross-Sectional Area (mm2) 255
Right Upper PV Late Gadolinium Enhancement Positive
Right Upper PV Visual Appearance Normal
Right Lower PV Dimension (mm) 20 x 18
Right Lower PV Cross-Sectional Area (mm2) 339
Right Lower PV Late Gadolinium Enhancement Positive
Right Lower PV Visual Appearance Normal
Valves
Aortic Valve Morphology Trileaflet
Aortic Valve Excursion Normal
Aortic Valve Area (cm2) 4.4 >=2
Aortic Valve Area Index (cm2/m2) 2.2
Aortic Valve Regurgitation (Visual) None present
Aortic Valve Regurgitant Volume (ml) 2
Aortic Valve Regurgitant Fraction (%) 2 <5
Mitral Valve Regurgitation (Visual) Present
Mitral Valve Regurgitant Volume (ml) 10
Mitral Valve Regurgitant Fraction (%) *9 <5
Pulmonary Valve Regurgitation (Visual) None present
Pulmonary Valve Regurgitant Volume (ml) 9
Pulmonary Valve Regurgitant Fraction (%) *11 <5
Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation (Visual) Present
Tricuspid Valve Regurgitant Volume (ml) 6
Tricuspid Valve Regurgitant Fraction (%) *7 <5
Pericardium
Pericardial Thickness (mm) 2 <4
Pericardial Effusion Trace
* Mildly abnormal | ** Moderately abnormal | *** Severely abnormal
## STRUCTURE
" T1-WEIGHTED (BLACK BLOOD):
Dual-inversion T1-weighted fast spin echo images
were acquired in 5-mm contiguous axial slices to evaluate cardiac and vascular
anatomy.
## FUNCTION
" CINE SSFP:
Breath-hold SSFP cine images were acquired in 8-mm slices in the
4-chamber, 3-chamber, 2-chamber, and short axis orientations.
" Cine SSFP (Additional Aortic Valve Views): A short-axis series was acquired
at the level of the aortic valve.
## FLOW
" AORTIC VALVE FLOW:
Phase-contrast cine images were acquired transverse to
the proximal ascending aorta to quantify through-plane flow.
" Pulmonary Valve Flow: Phase-contrast cine images were acquired transverse
to the main pulmonary artery to quantify through-plane flow.
Viability
" LGE of the Pulmonary Veins: Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) images of the
left atrium and pulmonary veins were acquired using a navigator-gated 3D
ultrafast gradient echo inversion-recovery sequence with spectral fat
saturation pre-pulses 15 minutes after injection of a total of 0.1 mmol/kg (15
mL) Gd-BOPTA (Multihance).
MRA
" MRA of the Pulmonary Veins: First-pass magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
images of the pulmonary veins were acquired after administration of a bolus of
0.1 mmol/kg (15 mL) Gd-BOPTA (Multihance). Multiplanar reconstructions of the
pulmonary arteries were generated and analyzed on a workstation.
## LEFT VENTRICLE
" LV CAVITY SIZE:
Normal
" LV ejection fraction: Normal
" LV mass: Normal
## RIGHT VENTRICLE
" RV CAVITY SIZE:
Normal
" RV ejection fraction: Normal
" Intra-cardiac shunt: None present
## ATRIA
" LA SIZE:
Moderately enlarged
" RA size: Normal
## GREAT VESSELS
" ASCENDING AORTIC DIAMETER:
Normal
" Main pulmonary artery diameter: Normal
Pulmonary Veins
" Number of Left Pulmonary Veins: 1
" Number of Right Pulmonary Veins: 2
" Late gadolinium enhancement of the left common pulmonary vein: Positive
" Late gadolinium enhancement of the right upper pulmonary vein: Positive
" Late gadolinium enhancement of the right lower pulmonary vein: Positive
## VALVES
" AORTIC VALVE MORPHOLOGY:
Trileaflet
" Aortic stenosis: No
" Aortic regurgitation jet: None present
" Mitral regurgitation jet: Present
" Mitral regurgitation: Mild
" Pulmonary regurgitation jet: None present
" Pulmonary regurgitation: Mild
" Tricuspid regurgitation jet: Present
" Tricuspid regurgitation: Mild
## PERICARDIUM
" PERICARDIAL THICKNESS:
Normal
" Pericardial effusion: Trace
## ADDITIONAL INFORMATION/FINDINGS:
None.
## NON-CARDIAC FINDINGS:
Bilateral axillary lymphadenopathy, as seen previously. Clinical correlation
is recommended, likely related to CLL.
## IMPRESSION:
Moderately enlarged left atrium. Normal right atrium. Normal left
ventricular wall thicknesses with normal cavity size and normal regional and
global left ventricular systolic function. Normal right ventricular size and
systolic function. Normal ascending aorta, descending aorta, and main
pulmonary artery diameters. Mild mitral regurgitation. Mild tricuspid
regurgitation. Normal size and orientation of the pulmonary veins (two right
sided and one common left sided) without evidence of anomalous pulmonary
venous return or pulmonary vein stenosis. Late gadolinium enhancement of the
posterior left atrial wall and ostia of all pulmonary veins, consistent with
prior ablation. Trace pericardial effusion.
Compared to prior study dated , the left ventricular cavity size is
now normal and there is evidence of mild tricuspid regurgitation. The
pulmonary veins are mildly reduced in size compared to the prior study in the
absence of focal stenosis.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "10246643", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2170-07-16 15:51:00"} |
17287581-RR-43 | 89 | ## HISTORY:
female presenting with abdominal pain after recent
surgery. Assess for subdiaphragmatic free air.
## PA AND LATERAL CHEST RADIOGRAPH:
Linear opacities within the lung bases, left
greater than right, correspond with atelectasis seen on concurrent CT. No
confluent opacity is identified to suggest pneumonia. There is no pulmonary
edema or pleural effusions. No pneumothorax is evident. Mediastinal and
hilar contours are within normal limits. Mild enlargement of the cardiac
silhouette is unchanged. There is no subdiaphragmatic free air.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Minimal bibasilar atelectasis.
2. Unchanged mild cardiomegaly.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "17287581", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2181-09-19 23:35:00"} |
16845903-RR-21 | 157 | ## HISTORY:
with IgG lambda monoclonal gammopathy and inflammatory
myopathy. Evaluation for bone lesions or plasmacytoma.
## SKULL:
Lateral view shows no abnormal lesions. Paranasal sinuses and mastoid
air cells are clear.
## CERVICAL SPINE:
No lytic or destructive bone lesions or pathologic fracture.
Paravertebral soft tissues are within normal limits.
## THORACIC SPINE:
AP and lateral views show no destructive bone lesion or
pathologic fracture.
## LUMBAR SPINE:
AP and lateral views demonstrates the destructive bone lesions
or pathologic fractures. Mild degenerative disease involving the lower lumbar
spine.
## LONG BONES:
The bilateral humeri, proximal aspects of the bilateral radius
and ulnar, bilateral femurs, and bilateral proximal tibia show no lytic
lesions or destructive bony mass.
## PELVIS:
There is scattered enthesopathy at tendinous insertions. No lytic
lesion seen, allowing for limitations of overlying bowel gas.
The visualized lungs and mediastinal structures are within normal limits.
Intra-abdominal structures are within normal limits.
## IMPRESSION:
No evidence of myelomatous lesions or fractures.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "16845903", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2165-06-24 12:20:00"} |
10540520-RR-23 | 205 | ## INDICATION:
year old man s/p brain stem cavernoma resection, evaluate for
post-operative change
## FINDINGS:
The examination is markedly limited by motion.
The patient is status post right frontotemporal craniotomy and resection of
the mass in the midbrain. The small extra-axial hematoma, underlying the
craniotomy site in the right frontal lobe, and right frontotemporal scalp
edema as well as subcutaneous emphysema are similar in appearance to the CT
brain . There are small subdural fluid collections diffusely over
the hemispheres and along the falx. This is a common postoperative finding.
The pneumocephalus in the bilateral frontal lobes has decreased from the prior
examination.
There is hemorrhage and slow diffusion in the resection cavity.
Hyperintensity in the midbrain on the FLAIR images appears similar to, or
slightly decreased since, the brain MRI of No abnormal
enhancement is identified. Hemorrhage layers dependently in the occipital
horns of the bilateral ventricles. The prior ventriculostomy tract in the
right frontal lobe is unchanged. There is no evidence of infarction or
midline shift. The ventricles are unchanged in size.
## IMPRESSION:
Postsurgical changes status post right frontotemporal craniotomy and resection
of the mass in the inter pedicular midbrain with blood products at
thepostsurgical bed and no abnormal enhancement.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "10540520", "visit_id": "29199993", "time": "2147-07-25 00:33:00"} |
13714286-RR-77 | 286 | ## EXAMINATION:
CT CHEST W/O CONTRAST
## INDICATION:
year old man with resp failure, PNA, pulm edema// pna pna
## DOSE:
Acquisition sequence:
1) Spiral Acquisition 2.3 s, 36.2 cm; CTDIvol = 13.2 mGy (Body) DLP = 478.0
mGy-cm.
Total DLP (Body) = 478 mGy-cm.
## THORACIC INLET:
ET tube projects approximately 4 cm from the carina. NG tube
projects below the left hemidiaphragm. There is a right IJ line which
projects to the SVC. There is a right-sided PICC line with its tip in the
SVC.
## BREAST AND AXILLA:
There are no enlarged axillary lymph nodes
## MEDIASTINUM:
There are multiple enlarged mediastinal bilateral hilar lymph
nodes with evidence of wall calcification. There is moderate cardiomegaly.
There is moderate coronary artery calcification. There is no pericardial
effusion.
## PLEURA:
There are moderate bilateral pleural effusions right greater than
left.
## LUNG:
Consolidative opacity in the right lower lobe and left lower lobe is
unchanged there is diffuse bilateral ground-glass opacification superimposed
over emphysema and several scattered nodules which most likely represents
pulmonary edema. Evaluation of lung parenchyma is somewhat limited by
respiratory motion. There is a right upper lobe nodule measuring 15 mm.
## BONES AND CHEST WALL:
Review of bones shows degenerative changes involving
the thoracic spine.
## UPPER ABDOMEN:
Limited sections through the upper abdomen are unremarkable.
## IMPRESSION:
Moderate bilateral pleural effusions right greater than left. Consolidative
opacities in both lower lobes most likely represent atelectasis.
Pulmonary edema. Superimposed over emphysema.
Several scattered bilateral pulmonary nodules the largest in the right upper
lobe measuring 15 mm
ETT, NG tube, right IJ line and right PICC line in acceptable position.
Mediastinal bilateral hilar lymph nodes some of which are calcified, could be
related to sarcoidosis.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "13714286", "visit_id": "25156580", "time": "2175-09-08 15:54:00"} |
10245522-RR-34 | 445 | ## EXAMINATION:
CT abdomen and pelvis with IV contrast.
## INDICATION:
with abdominal wall pus draining. eval for abscess. Chart
review notes that patient had a gastrostomy tube placed in in head and
anterior abdominal wall infection in seventeen which was treated with
antibiotics. Now presenting with several days of increasing redness,
swelling, and purulent drainage.
## LOWER CHEST:
There is mild dependent atelectasis in the bilateral lower lobes.
Linear opacity in the left lower lobe likely represents scarring is unchanged
from CT abdomen pelvis . There is a partially calcified right
posterior pleural plaque, unchanged from . Epicardial pacing wires
are again noted.
## HEPATOBILIARY:
The liver is grossly unremarkable aside from mild periportal
edema, unchanged from . There is no evidence of focal lesions.
There is no evidence of intrahepatic or extrahepatic biliary dilatation. The
gallbladder is within normal limits. Small amount of pericholecystic fluid is
unchanged from .
## PANCREAS:
The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of
focal lesions or pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic
stranding.
## SPLEEN:
The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without
evidence of focal lesions.
## ADRENALS:
The right and left adrenal glands are normal in size and shape.
## URINARY:
The kidneys are of normal and symmetric size with normal nephrogram.
There is no evidence of focal renal lesions or hydronephrosis. There is no
perinephric abnormality.
## GASTROINTESTINAL:
Gastrostomy tube terminates within the stomach. The stomach
is unremarkable. Small bowel loops demonstrate normal caliber, wall
thickness, and enhancement throughout. The colon and rectum are within normal
limits. The appendix is not visualized but there are no secondary signs of
acute appendicitis.
## PELVIS:
The urinary bladder and distal ureters are unremarkable. There is no
free fluid in the pelvis.
## REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS:
The prostate is not enlarged.
## LYMPH NODES:
There is no retroperitoneal or mesenteric lymphadenopathy. There
is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy.
## VASCULAR:
There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. Mild atherosclerotic disease
is noted.
## BONES:
There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture.
Moderate degenerative changes the lumbar spine are noted.
## SOFT TISSUES:
In the anterior abdominal wall near the course of the epicardial
pacing wires and inferolateral to the course of the gastrostomy tube, there is
a hyperattenuating area measuring 3.0 x 1.4 cm (02:30), mildly decreased in
size from CTA . There is a lipoma in the anterior subcutaneous
tissues of the upper abdomen (02:20)
## IMPRESSION:
At the level of the left upper anterior abdomen inferolateral to the
percutaneous gastrostomy tube is a hyperattenuating focus measuring 3.0 x 1.4
cm with associated skin thickening. This is nonspecific and may represent a
phlegmon given the provided clinical history. No evidence of drainable fluid
collection.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "10245522", "visit_id": "26710066", "time": "2169-12-09 10:43:00"} |
18032895-RR-45 | 269 | ## INDICATION:
woman with pancreatic cancer and liver metastases.
Evaluate for metastatic disease in the thorax.
## DOSE:
Found no primary dose record and no dose record stored with the sibling
of a split exam.
!If this Fluency report was activated before the completion of the dose
transmission, please reinsert the token called CT DLP Dose to load new data.
## FINDINGS:
NECK, THORACIC INLET, AXILLAE, CHEST WALL:
5 mm calcified nodule is seen in
the right thyroid lobe, unchanged from previous study (2:4). Supraclavicular
and axillary nodes are not enlarged, largest node in the left axilla measuring
9 mm (302:61).
Specifically excluding the breasts which require mammography for evaluation,
there are no soft tissue abnormalities elsewhere in the chest wall concerning
for malignancy.
## UPPER ABDOMEN:
Findings below the diaphragm will be reported separately.
## MEDIASTINUM:
No mediastinal mass or lymphadenopathy.
## HILA:
No hilar mass or lymphadenopathy.
## HEART AND PERICARDIUM:
Tip of right anterior chest wall port is at the
cavoatrial junction. Heart is normal size. Coronary arteries are not
calcified. No pericardial effusion.
## PLEURA:
No pleural effusion or pneumothorax.
## 1. PARENCHYMA:
There is no consolidation. No suspicious pulmonary nodules.
## 2. AIRWAYS:
Tracheobronchial tree is patent to the subsegmental level.
## 3. VESSELS:
The aorta and pulmonary artery are normal caliber.
## CHEST CAGE:
No pathologic or compression fractures or destructive bone
lesions.
Although there are no bone lesions in the imaged chest cage suspicious for
malignancy or infection, it should be noted that radionuclide bone and FDG PET
scanning are more sensitive in detecting early osseous pathology than chest CT
scanning.
## IMPRESSION:
No evidence of metastatic disease in the chest.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "18032895", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2138-12-07 09:45:00"} |
10705949-RR-43 | 112 | RADIOGRAPHS OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
## HISTORY:
Left-sided neck pain with one month of atraumatic radiculopathy.
## FINDINGS:
The C5-C6 interspace is mildly narrowed with moderate-sized anterior
osteophyte formation. The C6-C7 and C7-T1 levels are somewhat difficult to
visualize due to overlapping bony structures. On the left, the neural
foramina appear widely patent without clear evidence for substantial
degenerative change along facet joints. Minimal rightward convex curvature
makes the right-sided neural foramina difficult to assess, but there is
potentially moderate neural foraminal narrowing on the right at C4-C5 with
striking osteophytes.
## IMPRESSION:
Mild-to-moderate degenerative changes, particularly noting facet
joint degenerative changes at C4-C5.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "10705949", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2131-09-29 15:05:00"} |
16625434-RR-79 | 157 | ## STUDY:
man with syndrome and has had prior renal
transplant, and right ankle pain.
## FINDINGS:
No prior studies of the ankle available for a direct comparison.
There is a sclerotic lesion in the distal tibia which has peripheral
calcification and is compatible with a bone infarct. There is no cortical
destruction or pathologic fracture at this location. Additionally, there is
an area of cystic change in the talar dome measuring 2.4 cm which extends to
the joint surface. This likely represents sequela from avascular necrosis.
There is no gross articular collapse at this time. However, imaging with MRI
may better characterize this abnormality. The ankle mortise is preserved.
There is no discrete fracture. There is some mild soft tissue swelling.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Cystic area within the talar dome, extending to the articular surface,
likely due to avascular necrosis. This could be further evaluated with MRI
imaging.
2. Bone infarct within the distal tibial metaphysis.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "16625434", "visit_id": "28760088", "time": "2135-10-28 18:02:00"} |
15370183-RR-47 | 374 | ## INDICATION:
Cirrhosis, status post antrectomy, Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy
for bleeding ulcer with duodenal stump leak, now concern for sepsis.
and
## CT ABDOMEN:
The visualized lung bases demonstrate mild bibasilar atelectasis.
There is no pleural or pericardial effusion.
Nodularity of the liver with left hepatic lobe and caudate hypertrophy are
consistent with known cirrhosis. A 9-mm hypodensity in the hepatic dome (2:7)
is too small to characterize but is unchanged from . No other focal
lesions are seen in the liver. The gallbladder is surgically absent.
Splenomegaly is unchanged with the spleen measuring 15.1 cm.
varices are unchanged. Bilateral adrenal glands are normal. The kidneys
enhance symmetrically and excrete contrast promptly without hydronephrosis.
A 1.3 x 2.3cm fluid collection anterior to right kidney is decreased from
, when it measured 1.9 x 2.7cm. Small perihepatic and perisplenic
ascites is stable, with a drain ending near the hepatic dome, unchanged in
position from . The patient is status post Roux-en-Y
gastrojejunostomy and oral contrast follows the expected post-surgical course.
There is no extravasation of oral contrast at the anastomotic site to suggest
a leak. The bowel is of normal caliber without obstruction. There is
pancolonic bowel wall thickening, most pronounced in the ascending and
transverse colons. A small amount of stranding surrounding the descending
colon is improved from .
Mild atherosclerotic calcifications are seen throughout the aorta without
aneurysmal dilation. The main portal vein, splenic vein, and SMV are patent.
No pathologically enlarged mesenteric or retroperitoneal lymph nodes are
present.
## CT PELVIS:
Minimal bowel wall thickening is noted in the rectum and sigmoid
colons. The bladder, and prostate are normal. There is no free fluid and no
pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy.
## BONE WINDOWS:
No bone finding suspicious for malignancy or infection is seen.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Status post Roux-en-Y gastrojejunostomy without evidence of leak.
2. Colonic wall thickening, predominantly in the ascending and transverse
colons, with a small amount of surrouding stranding in the descending colon.
Findings consistent with colitis of unknown acuity, but the CT appearance is
improved from .
3. Interval decrease in size of small fluid collection anterior to right
kidney.
Initial findings discussed with 10:42am .
Revised findings discussed with Dr. by phone .
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "15370183", "visit_id": "20543489", "time": "2149-06-03 09:38:00"} |
17509096-RR-57 | 146 | ## EXAMINATION:
COMPLETE GU U.S. (BLADDER AND RENAL)
## INDICATION:
year old man with hx gross hematuria, radiation for prostate
cancer and renal failure with diabetes // r/o masses, hydro, tumors
status post penile implant
## FINDINGS:
The right kidney measures 10.1 cm. The right renal cortex is thinned and
echogenic consistent with atrophy. Several simple cysts are evident. The
largest is in the upper pole measuring 11.4 x 8.3 x 12.5 cm.
The left kidney measures 11.8 cm. The left renal cortex appeared thinned and
echogenic consistent with atrophy. There are several simple cyst demonstrated
in the kidney. The largest measures 17 x 7 x 15 cm. There is no hydronephrosis
bilaterally.
The bladder remained empty during the exam. The penile implant reservoir was
identified.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Bilateral renal atrophy. Large simple cysts bilaterally.
2. Empty urinary bladder throughout exam.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "17509096", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2140-09-30 13:00:00"} |
17784861-RR-75 | 287 | ## EXAMINATION:
MR KNEE W/O CONTRAST RIGHT
## INDICATION:
year old woman R knee pain and locking. Evaluation for
meniscal tear.
## MEDIAL MENISCUS:
There is redemonstration of a vertically oriented
longitudinal tear involving the anterior horn of the medial meniscus, similar
in appearance to prior study. There is medial extrusion of the meniscus
measuring up to 3 mm. A small parameniscal cyst is again noted (05:11).
Lateral meniscus: Intact.
## ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT:
Intact.
Posterior cruciate ligament: Intact.
## MEDIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT:
Intact. Increased edema located along the
posteromedial joint line, posterior to the MCL, which could be seen in the
setting of meniscocapsular separation. Mild tendinosis of semimembranosus
Lateral collateral ligamentous complex: Intact.
## EXTENSOR MECHANISM:
The quadriceps and patellar tendons are intact.
## CYST:
None.
Joint effusion: None.
Articular cartilage
## MEDIAL:
Few areas of partial and full-thickness cartilage loss involving the
medial femoral condyle and medial tibial plateau with associated subchondral
marrow edema, increased from prior study.
## BONE MARROW:
Increased subchondral marrow edema involving the anterior aspect
of the medial tibial plateau, with small subchondral cyst measuring up to 7 mm
(05:12).
## ADDITIONAL:
Small amount of edema noted surrounding the semimembranosus
muscle.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Overall similar appearance of a vertically oriented longitudinal tear
involving the anterior horn of the medial meniscus, with an adjacent
parameniscal cyst. There is mild medial extrusion of the meniscal body
2. Interval progression of degenerative change within the medial compartment,
including few areas of partial and full-thickness cartilage loss involving the
medial femoral condyle and medial tibial plateau with associated underlying
subchondral marrow edema and subchondral cyst formation.
3. Intact appearance of the MCL with increased edema located posteriorly,
which can be seen in the setting of meniscocapsular separation.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "17784861", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2195-05-21 12:57:00"} |
12612379-RR-119 | 102 | ## HISTORY:
Shortness of breath, hypoxia.
## FINDINGS:
The lungs are hyperinflated. The heart size is normal. Mediastinal and hilar
contours are unchanged. Small right pleural effusion has increased in size
compared to the prior study. Re- demonstrated is scarring with bronchiectasis
and ill-defined nodular small opacities in the right middle lobe with coarse
calcifications of the right breast. Right basilar patchy opacity likely
reflects atelectasis. Pulmonary vasculature is not engorged. There is no
pneumothorax.
## IMPRESSION:
Slight interval increase in size of small right pleural effusion with right
basilar atelectasis. Chronic bronchiectasis, scarring, and nodular opacities
in the right middle lobe.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "12612379", "visit_id": "29670447", "time": "2195-10-10 11:42:00"} |
11685699-RR-35 | 125 | ## INDICATION:
Status post aortofemoral bypass with abdominal and
retroperitoneal abscess after drain fell out with spiking fevers.
## OSSEOUS STRUCTURES:
No suspicious intraosseous lesions are present. There is
multilevel degenerative disease and mild loss of vertebral body height at T12,
unchanged.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Interval increase in the size of multiloculated retroperitoneal abscess
with locules of air which could be due to gas forming organisms, however
fistulous communication with bowel is not excluded.
2. Unchanged mild right hydroureteronephrosis likely due to mass effect from
the retroperitoneal abscess.
3. Subcentimeter right renal cyst, too small to characterize, unchanged.
4. Mild pericholecystic fat stranding, acalculous cholecystitis is not
excluded, and clinical correlation is recommended. Discussed with
.
5. Bilateral pleural effusions, right greater than left, and bibasilar
atelectasis.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "11685699", "visit_id": "26579183", "time": "2186-06-28 10:24:00"} |
16625180-RR-29 | 141 | ## EXAMINATION:
HAND (PA,LAT AND OBLIQUE) RIGHT
## INDICATION:
year old woman with right hand pain// right hand pain
## FINDINGS:
There is a mildly comminuted mildly displaced intra-articular fracture of the
fifth metacarpal base.
There are scattered mild interphalangeal joint degenerative changes. There is
moderate to severe first CMC joint osteoarthritis with joint space narrowing,
osteophytosis, subchondral sclerosis. Minimal degenerative changes are
present at the second and third MCP joints. There is minimal degenerative
change at the triscaphe joint. No chondrocalcinosis. No erosion. No
embedded radiopaque foreign body.
## IMPRESSION:
Mildly comminuted and displaced intra-articular fracture of the fifth
metacarpal base.
Degenerative changes, most marked at the first CMC joint.
## NOTIFICATION:
The impression and recommendation above was entered by Dr.
on at 08:44 into the Department of Radiology critical
communications system for direct communication to the referring provider.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "16625180", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2143-07-14 08:21:00"} |
15854896-RR-28 | 200 | ## HISTORY:
male with hepatitis C and elevated LFTs.
## COMPLETE ABDOMINAL ULTRASOUND:
The liver demonstrates homogeneous
echogenicity without suspicious focal lesion. The main portal vein is patent
with hepatopetal flow. Scattered subcentimeter hepatic cysts are identified,
however, there are no suspicious hepatic lesions. There is a small amount of
perihepatic ascites and a right pleural effusion. The gallbladder is filled
with stones, however, demonstrates no secondary signs of acute cholecystitis.
The common bile duct measures 3 mm and is not dilated. The right kidney
measures 10.1 cm and the left kidney measures 9.1 cm. There is no
hydronephrosis or suspicious renal mass. A 5-mm non-obstructing calculus is
identified in the mid pole of the left kidney. The pancreas is well
visualized and is normal in appearance. The spleen is normal measuring 7.6
cm. Evaluation of the distal aorta is limited due to overlying bowel gas;
however, the proximal and mid aorta are normal in caliber. The visualized
portions of the inferior vena cava are normal.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Normal echogenicity of the liver without suspicious focal lesion. Small
hepatic cysts.
2. Small right pleural effusion and perihepatic ascites.
3. Cholelithiasis without evidence of acute cholecystitis.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "15854896", "visit_id": "26243099", "time": "2182-09-11 15:06:00"} |
14322627-RR-31 | 82 | ## EXAMINATION:
MRA NECK WANDW/O CONTRAST T9716 MR NECK
## INDICATION:
female with probable myeloproliferative neoplasm
incidentally found to have circumferential thickening of left common carotid
artery.// Evaluate left common carotid artery.
## FINDINGS:
The common, internal and external carotid arteries appear normal. There is no
evidence of stenosis by NASCET criteria. The origins of the great vessels,
subclavian, and vertebral arteries appear normal bilaterally. The common
carotid bifurcations appear normal.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Normal MRA neck. Specifically, no left common carotid narrowing.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "14322627", "visit_id": "29780437", "time": "2136-09-27 12:24:00"} |
16877638-RR-40 | 529 | ## EXAMINATION:
CTA ABD AND PELVIS
## INDICATION:
year old woman with right breast cancer planning for flap
breast reconstruction. Has previous abdominal surgery. Please evaluate
vessels// Please evaluate vessels for planning reconstructive surgery
## ABDOMEN AND PELVIS CTA:
Non-contrast and multiphasic
post-contrCast images were acquired through the abdomen and pelvis.
Oral contrast was not administered.
MIP reconstructions were performed on independent workstation and reviewed on
PACS.
## DOSE:
Acquisition sequence:
1) Sequenced Acquisition 0.5 s, 0.2 cm; CTDIvol = 8.8 mGy (Body) DLP = 1.8
mGy-cm.
2) Stationary Acquisition 11.9 s, 0.2 cm; CTDIvol = 189.6 mGy (Body) DLP =
37.9 mGy-cm.
3) Spiral Acquisition 8.1 s, 52.6 cm; CTDIvol = 6.0 mGy (Body) DLP = 309.3
mGy-cm.
Total DLP (Body) = 349 mGy-cm.
## FINDINGS:
The inferior epigastric arteries are patent bilaterally from the external
iliac artery to the perforator branches. There are 3 dominant perforators
identified:
## LEFT:
Branching pattern: Type 2
## PERFORATORS:
2.5 mm, 22 mm to the left at the level of the umbilicus (series 10, image 52)
2.1 mm, 66 mm to the left at the level of the umbilicus (series 10, image 52)
## RIGHT:
Branching pattern: Type 2
## PERFORATORS:
3.3 mm, 39 mm to the right and 31 mm below the umbilicus (series 10, image 57)
## VASCULAR:
There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm.
The right hepatic artery is replaced to the SMA. The left hepatic artery is
replaced to the left gastric artery. There is duplication of the IVC below
the level of the renal veins.
## LOWER CHEST:
The imaged lung bases are clear. There is no pleural or
pericardial effusion.
## HEPATOBILIARY:
The liver demonstrates homogenous attenuation throughout. There
is no evidence of focal lesions. There is no evidence of intrahepatic or
extrahepatic biliary dilatation. The gallbladder is within normal limits,
without stones or gallbladder wall thickening.
## PANCREAS:
The pancreas has normal attenuation throughout, without evidence of
focal lesions or pancreatic ductal dilatation. There is no peripancreatic
stranding.
## SPLEEN:
The spleen shows normal size and attenuation throughout, without
evidence of focal lesions.
## ADRENALS:
The right adrenal gland appears normal. The left adrenal gland has
a solitary limb.
## URINARY:
The left kidney is congenitally absent. The right kidney is
malrotated but is normal in size with no evidence of stones, solid renal
lesions, or hydronephrosis. There is no perinephric abnormality.
## GASTROINTESTINAL:
The stomach is unremarkable. Small bowel loops demonstrate
normal caliber, wall thickness, and enhancement throughout. The colon and
rectum are within normal limits.
## RETROPERITONEUM:
There is no evidence of retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy.
## PELVIS:
The urinary bladder and distal ureters are unremarkable. There is no
evidence of pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. There is no free fluid in the
pelvis.
## REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS:
There is a bicornuate uterus. The adnexa are normal in
appearance.
## BONES:
There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture.
Interpeduncular screws are noted at L3-L5.
## SOFT TISSUES:
The abdominal and pelvic wall is within normal limits.
## IMPRESSION:
1. 3 dominant vessels as detailed above.
2. Incidental congenitally absent left kidney and bicornuate uterus,
duplication of the infrarenal IVC, left adrenal hypoplasia and replaced right
and left hepatic arteries.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "16877638", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2125-05-11 07:49:00"} |
12117907-DS-24 | 2,222 | ## ALLERGIES:
Sulfa (Sulfonamide Antibiotics) / Tetracycline
## CHIEF COMPLAINT:
fall and right shoulder pain
## HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:
yo M with RML lung adenocarcinoma, right pleural effusion
(s/p chest tube and pleureX), and mets to brain, liver, bone,
with h/o malignant pleural effusion s/p pleurex removal
presents after a fall with right shoulder pain.
Note pt was recently admitted right
rib fracture noted. Pain regimen of oxycontin was increased and
lidocaine patch and gabapentin were added. He went home with
plan
to bridge to hospice. He also noted pain in the right shoulder
worse than before which was attributed to 6th rib fracture. His
course was complicated by chronic hyponatremia attributed to
SIADH which improved w/ fluid restriction. He was noted to have
a
right sided pleural effusion and a chest tube was placed
followed
by a pleurex.
Regarding his known malignant pleural effusion he is s/p R
tunneled pleural catheter placement (h/o loculated
empyema), with replacement of a second pleurX on the right
given further accumulation of fluid. Original right pleurex was
removed . He was seen in clinic on at which time
he
was feeling better from respiratory standpoint with decreased
cough and noted very minimal drainage from the pleurex.
Accordingly the pleurex was removed at that visit.
Today he states that he was getting a snack in the kitchen and
slipped. Note he recently fell which prompted his last admission
as above, however he states he is not using alcohol and he had a
purely mechanical slip. He did not feel dizzy. He hit the front
of his head but no pain in that area now and no LOC. Fall
witnessed by his girlfriend who wanted him to come to the
hospital last night but he finally came today due to worsening
pain in the right shoulder/scapular region which is where he
landed during the fall. He denies chest pain, shortness of
breath, cough, or fevers. Denies headaches, dizziness,
palpitations. Pain poorly controlled at home wiht his usual dose
of oxycontin/oxycodone so he came to the ED.
ED Course (labs, imaging, interventions, consults):
## - INITIAL VITALS/TRIGGER:
+ Triage 115 133/91 20
98%
- EKG: ST @105, NANI, no STE
- CT cspine showed unchanged T2 and T3 lytic metastatic lesions
with superior endplate compressions and focal lucency through
right pedicle of T2 (cortical erosion from tumor but fracture
not
excluded) all stable from prior.
- CXR showed removal of a chest tube, volume loss in right
hemithorax and oval opacity suggesting loculated pleural
collection, persistent infection not excluded but the only
change
from prior was slightly improved aeration in right mid lung.
Nondisplaced but recent right sided rib fractures of and 5th
ribs which appear unchanged.
- head CT: stable known mets with surrounding edema; no bleed
- new right posterior fourth rib fracture was seen on XR
and
again today.
On the floor he is comfortable but reports continued pain in the
right shoulder/scapula.
## PAST ONCOLOGIC HISTORY:
Right shoulder pain started after a fall
t showed RML mass
SOB started
ED visit for worsening SOB
Chest CT showed RML mass, LAD, right effusion, right 5th
rib fracture
Chest tube placement
## CYTOLOGY:
adenocarcinoma
Admission with fatigue, hyponatremia and ARF
Brain MRI showed many lesions
FDG-PET
Admission for SOB
- WBR-C2 5x4 Gy by Dr.
Pleurodesis
did not receive chemo due to complicated hospital
admission
Brain MRI stable
see HPI for recent hospital admission
## PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:
1. Lung mass, and brain lesions
2. Subdural bleed , craniotomy
3. Hypertension
4. Osteoporosis
5. Pancreatitis
6. Pancreatic duct stricture
7. H. pylori gastritis
8. Diverticular disease
9. Dyslipidemia
## FAMILY HISTORY:
Of his three brothers, one died at with complications of an
infection, and the others are healthy. His mother died in her
with complications of diabetes, and his father is alive. He
quit smoking years ago.
## GENERAL:
NAD resting in bed
## HEENT:
MMM, no OP lesions, no cervical, supraclavicular, or
axillary adenopathy, no thyromegaly
## CV:
RR, NL S1S2 no S3S4 MRG
## PULM:
coarse breath sounds throughout but dullness at right
base, no wheezing
## ABD:
BS+, soft, NTND, no masses or hepatosplenomegaly
## LIMBS:
No edema, clubbing, tremors, or asterixis; no inguinal
adenopathy
## SKIN:
No rashes, pt does have stage I decubitus ulcer over
sacrum/right buttock but only 1-2cm in diameter
## NEURO:
Cranial nerves II-XII are within normal limits excluding
visual acuity which was not assessed, no nystagmus; strength is
of the proximal and distal upper and lower extremities;
reflexes are 2+ of the biceps, triceps, patellar, and Achilles
tendons, toes are down bilaterally; intact coorindation. Fully
oriented x3
DISCHARGE PHYSICAL EXAM
## GENERAL:
Pleasant man lying in bed, AAOx3, in mild distress due
to pain
## HEENT:
MMM, no OP lesions
## CV:
RR, sinus tachycardia, normal S1/S2, no murmurs/rubs/gallps
## PULM:
Coarse breath sounds throughout but dullness at right
base, very coarse rumbling heard over all L lung fields, no
wheezing
## ABD:
BS+, soft, NTND, no masses or hepatosplenomegaly
## LIMBS:
Tender to palpation over R shoulder, back and lateral
chest, but has full ROM in both UEs bilaterally. No edema,
clubbing, tremors, or asterixis
## SKIN:
No rashes, pt does have stage I decubitus ulcer over
sacrum/right buttock but only 1-2cm in diameter
## NEURO:
CN exam grossly intact, some cognitive dysfunction noted
although AOx3
## SCAPULAR X-RAY:
No scapular fracture. Right rib fractures as seen on chest
x-ray.
## FINDINGS:
A chest tube was removed. There is similar volume
loss in the
right hemithorax with an oval opacity suggesting a loculated
pleural
collection as well as the possibility of a small more
free-flowing type of pleural effusion at the base of the right
chest as well as areas of scarring and atelectasis. Findings
associated with a known malignancy are not optimally assessed
with radiographs and persistent infection is not excluded;
however, the only change is slightly improved aeration in the
right mid lung since the more recent of the comparison studies.
Non-displaced but recent right-sided rib fractures involving the
fourth and fifth ribs appear unchanged.
## CT C-SPINE:
1. No cervical spine fracture or malalignment. Degenerative
changes as above.
2. Unchanged appearance of T2 and T3 with lytic metastatic
lesions with
superior endplate compressions, unchanged. Focal lucency
through the right pedicle of T2, potentially due to cortical
erosion from tumor although prior fracture is not entirely
excluded.
## CT HEAD:
1. No evidence of new intracranial hemorrhage. No evidence of
fracture.
2. Known intracranial metastases with surrounding edema are
again demonstrated and unchanged in appearance from .
## BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE:
yo M with metastatic lung adenocarcinoma (to brain, liver,
bone), malignant right pleural effusion (s/p chest tube and
pleureX removed , presents after a fall with persistent
right shoulder pain.
# RIGHT SHOULDER PAIN AND RIB FX: Per shoulder and chest XR in
ED, pt has a right sided fourth rib fracture now in addition to
the known 6th rib fracture. However, that was present on XR
that he had done for clinic visit, which seems to predate the
fall, so likely this was a new pathologic fracture. He also may
have some irritation from loculated pleural effusion (see
below). Pt has full range of motion and no fevers, nothing to
suggest an infectious etiology or more serious trauma to the
joint in addition to the rib fractures. He recieved pamidronate
60mg x1 as this is helpful for pathologic fractures in
metastatic disease but also will help with pain in that setting,
doesn't appear pt has received this before. Per Palliative Care
recs, giving home oxycontin, increased to 60/60/60 (as of
due to increased pain requirements), home gabapentin increased
to , and home oxycodone and lidocaine patch. His pain
was better controlled and he was stable for discharge.
## # FALLS:
History not c/w syncope, seems clearly mechanical.
However pt has had two falls prompting hospital admission with
fractures in the last 2 weeks which raises concerns for
underlying pathology. Known brain lesions and last MRI showed
small cerebellar mets which could be progressing.
## # PLEURAL EFFUSION:
S/p pleurex removal . On CXR seems
loculated. No fevers or imaging to suggest infectious process.
Pt has h/o empyema. Will likely need a chest CT to characterize
loculated effusions however given clinical stability this is not
warranted urgently, will discuss with primary oncologist
## # BRAIN METS:
C/b seizure previously. No signs of progression on
CT, but last MRI showed small cerebellar mets. No changes in
neuro exam from last admission. We continued home keppra for
seizure prophylaxis, dexamethasone for cerebral edema, and
atovaquone/acyclovir ppx while on dexamethasone
## # METASTATIC LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA:
Pt has not received chemo yet.
His outpatietn oncologists were informed of his admission and he
has multidisipinary follow-up 2 days after discharge. Note pt
had been DCd with bridge to hospice so DNR/DNI discussion should
take place, however family deferring until one of his sons can
get here.
## # T2/T3 ENDPLATE COMPRESSIONS:
Apparently stable. No signs on
imaging or clinical exam of cord compression. Doesn't appear to
be causing much back pain.
## TRANSITIONAL ISSUES:
====================
- S/p a second mechanical fall in 2 weeks, seen on imaging to
have two pathologic fractures in and 6th ribs causing severe
R sided shoulder/chest wall pain
- Adjusted pain med regimen to oxycontin 60/60/60, oxycodone 15
prn, gabapentin . At f/u, should consider adding
fentanyl patch as pt sometimes gets behind on pain management
upon waking in the morning; may also require increase in
oxycontin schedule
- evaluation for repeat falls, recommended placement in
rehab after discharge, family amenable
- Put on lovenox injections for DVT prophylaxis while admitted,
which should be continued at rehab facility until pt is out of
bed and ambulating
- Has multidisciplinary oncology appt on w/ Dr. ,
has been made aware of this admission
- Pt and family have elected to defer changing code status from
"full" after pt's brother can get in from overseas on AM of
- Will likely need a chest CT to characterize loculated
effusions at some point in the future, however given clinical
stability this was not warranted urgently. Should f/u w/ primary
oncologist Dr.
- followed by Palliative Care , NP), has
previously been resistant to discussions about code
status/hospice care/goals of care/end of life issues but seemed
more open to these topics on this admission. Conversation on
these topics should be continued at f/u oncology appts
## CODE STATUS:
Full for now, addressed w/ pt and pt's
daughter/HCP, who would like to defer decision until her brother
gets here later this week.
## MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION:
The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete.
1. OxyCODONE SR (OxyconTIN) 40 mg PO Q8H
2. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 15 mg PO Q2H:PRN pain
3. LeVETiracetam 1500 mg PO BID
4. Atovaquone Suspension 1500 mg PO DAILY
5. Dexamethasone 4 mg PO DAILY
6. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY
7. Gabapentin 100 mg PO TID
8. Lidocaine 5% Patch 1 PTCH TD QAM
9. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO Q4H:PRN SOB/anxiety
10. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY
11. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO DAILY
12. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation
## DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS:
1. Atovaquone Suspension 1500 mg PO DAILY
2. Dexamethasone 4 mg PO DAILY
3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO DAILY
4. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY
5. Gabapentin 100 mg PO BID
RX *gabapentin 100 mg capsule(s) by mouth every 8 hours Disp
#*20 Capsule Refills:*0
6. Gabapentin 300 mg PO HS
Gabapentin 100 @ 8am
Gabapentin 100 @ 4pm
Gabapentin 300 @ 12am
7. LeVETiracetam 1500 mg PO BID
8. Lidocaine 5% Patch 2 PTCH TD QAM
RX *lidocaine [Lidoderm] 5 % (700 mg/patch) apply 2 patches to
skin over area of pain every morning Disp #*8 Patch Refills:*0
9. Lorazepam 0.5 mg PO Q4H:PRN SOB/anxiety
RX *lorazepam 0.5 mg 1 tablet by mouth every 4 hours Disp #*24
## TABLET REFILLS:
*0
10. Omeprazole 40 mg PO DAILY
11. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 15 mg PO Q2H:PRN pain
RX *oxycodone 15 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 2 hours Disp #*48
## TABLET REFILLS:
*0
12. OxyCODONE SR (OxyconTIN) 60 mg PO TID
RX *oxycodone [OxyContin] 60 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every 8
hours Disp #*12 Tablet Refills:*0
13. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY:PRN constipation
14. Acetaminophen 1000 mg PO Q8H
15. Enoxaparin Sodium 40 mg SC Q12H
## TODAY - , FIRST DOSE:
Next Routine Administration
Time
Continue until pt OOB and ambulating.
RX *enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 mL 1 syringe SC daily Disp #*4 Syringe
## DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS:
Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma
Pathologic Rib Fractures
Chronic Pain
Repeated Falls
## ACTIVITY STATUS:
Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker
or cane).
## DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Dear Mr. ,
It was a pleasure taking care of at .
came to us after suffered from an accidental fall, and
had an increase in your chronic right shoulder pain. Your pain
is likely from spread of your cancer into the bones of your
right shoulder and chest, so we gave a shot to help
strengthen your bones and worked with your pain medication
regimen to try to get your pain under better control. also
were evaluated by , who feels would do best after
discharge at a rehabilitation facility where could
consider getting more .
Please note the medication changes and follow-up appointments
scheduled for , as detailed below.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Discharge summary", "patient_id": "12117907", "visit_id": "29427469", "time": "2151-10-30 00:00:00"} |
17326187-RR-22 | 870 | ## INDICATION:
year old man with atrial fibrillation for evaluation of
pulmonary veins prior to pulmonary vein isolation procedure.
## RHYTHM:
atrial fibrillation
CMR Measurements
Measurement Male Normal
Range
LV End-Diastolic Dimension (mm) 58 <62
LV End-Diastolic Dimension Index (mm/m2) 28 <32
LV End-Systolic Dimension (mm) 43
LV End-Diastolic Volume (ml) 135 <196
LV End-Diastolic Volume Index (ml/m2) 66 <95
LV End-Systolic Volume (ml) 58
LV Stroke Volume (ml) 77
LV Ejection Fraction (%) 57 >54
LV Anteroseptal Wall Thickness (mm) 7 <12
LV Inferolateral Wall Thickness (mm) 4 <11
LV Mass (g) 85
LV Mass Index (g/m2) 41 <80
RV End-Diastolic Volume (ml) 160
RV End-Diastolic Volume Index (ml/m2) 78 <114
RV End-Systolic Volume (ml) 83
RV Stroke Volume (ml) 77
RV Ejection Fraction (%) 48 >46
Aortic Valve Area (2-D) (cm2) 4.4 >3.0
Aortic Valve Area Index (cm2/m2) 2.1
Ascending Aorta diameter (mm) 33 <39
Ascending Aorta diameter Index (mm/m2) 16 <20
Transverse Aorta diameter (mm) 23 <31
Descending Aorta diameter (mm) 23 <28
Descending Aorta Index (mm/m2) 11 <14
Main Pulmonary Artery diameter (mm) 21 <29
Main Pulmonary Artery diameter Index (mm/m2) 10 <15
Left Atrium (Parasternal Long Axis) (mm) **52 <40
Left Atrium Length (4-Chamber) (mm) ***72 <52
Right Atrium (4-Chamber) (mm) ***72 <50
Pericardial Thickness (mm) 3 <4
Coronary Sinus diameter (mm) 9 <15
Pulmonary Vein
Left Common (mm) 41x9
Right Lower (mm) 21x14
Right Upper (mm) 34x25
PV Cross-Sectional Area
Left Common (mm2) 337
Right Lower (mm2) 248
Right Upper (mm2) 667
* = Mildly abnormal, ** =moderately abnormal, *** = severely abnormal
## EGFR:
>60 ml/min1.73m2 based on creatinine 0.76 mg/dl on
Total Gd-DTPA (Magnevist ) contrast: 35 ml (0.2 mmol/kg)
Injection site: Right cephalic vein
## 1) STRUCTURE:
Axial dual-inversion T1-weighted images of the myocardium were
obtained without spectral fat saturation pre-pulses in 5-mm contiguous slices.
2) Function: Breath-hold cine SSFP images were acquired in the left
ventricular 2-chamber, 4-chamber, horizontal long axis, short axis slices (8-
mm slices with 2-mm gaps), sagittal and coronal orientations of the left
ventricular outflow tract, and aortic valve short axis orientations. Breath-
hold real time SSFP images were acquired in the left ventricular 2-chamber, 4-
chamber, and mid-papillary short axis slices.
3) Pulmonary Vein MRA: First pass angiography of the pulmonary veins (PV) was
obtained after administration of a bolus of gadopentetate dimeglumine 0.2
mmol/kg (24 ml Magnevist solution). Multiplanar reconstructions of the
pulmonary veins were generated and assessed on a workstation.
4) : Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) images were obtained using
a 3D free-breathing ECG-gated segmented inversion-recovery TFE acquisition in
the axial plane 20 minutes after injection of a total of 0.2 mmol/kg
gadopentetate dimeglumine (24 ml Magnevist solution) with spectral fat
saturation pre-pulses.
## FINDINGS:
Structure and Function
There was normal epicardial fat distribution. The pericardial thickness was
normal. There were no pericardial or pleural effusions. The origins of the
left main and right coronary arteries were identified in their customary
positions. The indexed diameters of the ascending and descending thoracic
aorta were normal. The main pulmonary artery diameter index was normal. The
left atrial AP dimension was moderately increased. The right and left atrial
lengths in the 4-chamber view were severely increased. The coronary sinus
diameter was normal.
The left ventricular end-diastolic dimension index was normal. The end-
diastolic volume index was normal. The calculated left ventricular ejection
fraction was normal at 57% with normal regional systolic function. The
anteroseptal and inferolateral wall thicknesses were normal. The left
ventricular mass index was normal. The right ventricular end-diastolic volume
index was normal. The calculated right ventricular ejection fraction was
normal at 48%, with normal free wall motion.
The aortic valve was tri-leaflet with normal valve area.
Pulmonary Vein MR
Two right-sided pulmonary veins and one (common) left-sided pulmonary vein
were identified, all entering the left atrium and free of focal stenoses
listed above). The multiplanar reconstructions confirmed the above
findings.
Left Atrial Fibrosis
High-resolution late gadolinium enhancement images of left atrium demonstrated
no focal enhancement of the atrial wall or ostia of the pulmonary veins.
Non-Cardiac Findings
There was a focus in the liver, which likely represents a cyst or hemangioma.
There were also anterior compression deformities in the mid to lower thoracic
spine and thoraco-lumbar junction and a small hiatal hernia.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Normal left ventricular cavity size with normal regional left ventricular
systolic function. The LVEF was normal at 57%.
2. Normal right ventricular cavity size and systolic function. The RVEF was
normal at 48%.
3. The indexed diameters of the ascending and descending thoracic aorta were
normal. The main pulmonary artery diameter index was normal.
4. Severe biatrial enlargement.
5. Normal size and orientation of the pulmonary veins without MR evidence of
anomalous pulmonary venous return or pulmonary vein stenosis.
6. Liver focus, which likely represents a cyst or hemangioma. Anterior
compression deformities in the mid to lower thoracic spine and thoraco-lumbar
junction. Small hiatal hernia.
The images were reviewed by Drs. , and
.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "17326187", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2171-01-21 08:16:00"} |
11754710-RR-17 | 117 | ## FINDINGS:
Six radiographs in this series of both feet, and 3 radiographs of
each knee were obtained.
## RIGHT FOOT:
Joint spaces are preserved. There is no acute fracture. Mild
second DIP subluxation is noted.There is mild tibiotalar degerative osteophyte
formation. An os peroneum is incidentally noted.
## LEFT FOOT:
There is no acute fracture. Mild first MTP osteoarthritis is
noted. Alignment is satisfactory.
## RIGHT KNEE:
Minimal sharpening of the tibial spines and patellar osteophyte formation is
seen. No effusion, fracture or malalignment.
## LEFT KNEE:
Minimal sharpening of the tibial spines and mild patellar osteophyte
formation. No effusion, malalignment or fracture.
## IMPRESSION:
No erosions in either foot to suggest gouty arthropathy.
Early bilateral knee patelofemoral osetoarthritis.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "11754710", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2130-06-24 10:09:00"} |
13039821-RR-19 | 295 | ## INDICATION:
woman with necrotizing fasciitis and septic shock,
assess for infectious process.
## DOSE:
Found no primary dose record and no dose record stored with the sibling
of a split exam.
!If this Fluency report was activated before the completion of the dose
transmission, please reinsert the token called CT DLP Dose to load new data.
## FINDINGS:
The study is somewhat limited due to motion artifact.
An ET tube is in place, terminating approximately 2 cm above the carina. An
enteric tube is in place, terminating below the diaphragm. A right IJ catheter
terminates in the mid SVC.
## NECK, THORACIC INLET, AXILLAE:
The visualized thyroid is normal.
Supraclavicular and axillary lymph nodes are not enlarged. Soft tissue defect
and subcutaneous emphysema in the left supraclavicular soft tissues is
consistent with recent surgical intervention.
## MEDIASTINUM:
Mediastinal lymph nodes are not enlarged.
## HILA:
Hilar lymph nodes are not enlarged.
## HEART:
The heart is not enlarged and there is no coronary arterial
calcification. There is no pericardial effusion.
## VESSELS:
Vascular configuration is conventional. Aortic caliber is normal.
The main, right, and left pulmonary arteries are normal caliber.
## PULMONARY PARENCHYMA AND PLEURA:
There are bilateral basilar atelectasis with
associated small bilateral pleural effusions. There is no emphysema.
## AIRWAYS:
The airways are patent to the subsegmental level bilaterally.
## CHEST WALL AND BONES:
There is no worrisome lytic or sclerotic lesion.
Multilevel degenerative changes are mild.
## UPPER ABDOMEN:
Please see separately submitted Abdomen and Pelvis CT report
for subdiaphragmatic findings.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Bilateral compressive atelectasis with associated small bilateral pleural
effusions.
2. No intrathoracic infectious source is identified.
3. Subcutaneous emphysema in the left supraclavicular soft tissue is
consistent with recent surgical intervention.
4. Please refer to separate report of Abdomen and Pelvis CT performed same day
for subdiaphragmatic findings.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "13039821", "visit_id": "22851533", "time": "2163-02-25 14:55:00"} |
11263908-RR-6 | 284 | ## INDICATION:
female with chest pain and tortuous aorta on chest
radiograph.
## CT THORAX:
The thyroid gland is within normal limits. The airways are patent
to the subsegmental level but show mild wall thickening, probably
inflammatory, also accompanied by mild mosaic appearance of lung attenuation.
There is no mediastinal, hilar, or axillary lymph node enlargement by CT size
criteria. The heart, pericardium and great vessels are within normal limits.
No esophageal abnormality is identified. No pleural effusion or pneumothorax
is present. There has been mastectomy with a saline implant on the left.
Within the inferior aspect of the left lower lobe, there is a 4 mm nodule
noted (5:158). An additional left lower lobe nodule measures 3 mm (3:199).
Lastly, a nodule at the left lung apex measures 2 mm in diameter (3:42).
## CTA THORAX:
The upper descending aorta is very mildly ectatic measuring up to
29 mm in diameter although doubtful in significance with slight unfolding.
The pulmonary arteries are opacified to the subsegmental level. There is no
filling defect to suggest pulmonary embolism.
The examination not tailored for evaluation of solid diaphragmatic officer,
limited evaluation demonstrates a 1.9 x 1.9 cm hypodensity within the left
hepatic lobe (2:96) consistent with a simple benign cyst.
There are no suspicious bone lesions.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Very mild ectasia of the proximal descending aorta (28 mm in diameter).
Minimally tortuous.
2. No evidence of pulmonary embolism.
3. Left hepatic cyst which appears simple and benign.
4. Few small left lung nodules measuring up to 5 mm. Although scattered
incidental nodules are common, but close follow-up is recommended in three
months with chest CT given history of known malignancy.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "11263908", "visit_id": "27979925", "time": "2160-07-20 21:35:00"} |
12432545-RR-36 | 184 | ## EXAMINATION:
CHEST (PA AND LAT)
## INDICATION:
man with Coronary artery disease and presenting with
cough. Evaluate for pneumonia or congestive heart failure.
## FINDINGS:
The lungs are well-expanded. The opacity in the region of the left upper
hemithorax is increased in size from the prior exam. No focal consolidation to
suggest pneumonia. No pleural effusion, pneumothorax, or pulmonary edema. The
cardiomediastinal silhouette is unchanged. Stable tortuosity of thoracic
aorta. The leftward deviation of the trachea with associated narrowing of the
lumen appears stable and is consistent with a thyroid goiter. Stable
appearance of the hila.
## IMPRESSION:
1. No acute cardiopulmonary process.
2. Interval increase in the left upper hemithorax opacity, which may be
intraparenchymal or a pleural plaque. Recommend further evaluation with a
chest CT.
3. Stable leftward deviation of the trachea, likely from thyroid goiter.
When the chest CT is performed for the left upper lung opacity, this could be
simultaneously evaluated.
## NOTIFICATION:
The findings were discussed by Dr. with Dr.
, the referring provider requesting wet read, on the telephone on
at 4:42 , 2 minutes after discovery of the findings.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "12432545", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2117-08-26 15:15:00"} |
19634412-RR-40 | 170 | ## TYPE OF EXAMINATION:
Chest AP portable single view.
## INDICATION:
female patient with questionable pneumonia.
Evaluate.
## FINDINGS:
AP single view of the chest has been obtained with patient in
sitting upright position. Analysis is performed in direct comparison with the
next preceding PA and lateral chest examination of . On the
previous examination the findings were considerably within normal limits. On
the present single view examination the heart shadow is moderately larger. No
typical configurational abnormalities identified and the pulmonary vasculature
is not congested. There is crowded vasculature on the bases but no conclusive
evidence of acute parenchymal infiltrates can be identified and the lateral
pleural sinuses are free. No pneumothorax is present.
Comparison with the previous normal chest examination demonstrates the
limitations of this portable examination as the patient made a very shallow
inspirational effort with crowded pulmonary vasculature. To exclude a
possible local infiltrate is limited on this single examination and a routine
PA lateral chest examination is recommended considering the questionable
pneumonia as indicated on the requisition.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19634412", "visit_id": "20170715", "time": "2146-09-01 11:22:00"} |
16495075-RR-20 | 71 | ## HISTORY:
woman with left upper quadrant pain for two days. The
patient is status post laparoscopic band.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Laparoscopic band surrounding the cardia of the stomach, just below the
gastroesophageal junction. Oral contrast passes through the laparoscopic band
into the body of the stomach.
2. Bilateral ovarian cysts. Further evaluation with pelvic ultrasound in 6
weeks is recommended. This finding was emailed to the ED QA nurses on .
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "16495075", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2122-08-12 22:35:00"} |
10581673-RR-45 | 118 | ## INDICATION:
year old woman with scoliosis // Please eval
scoliosis***PLEASE DO: AP/LAT VIEWS***
## FINDINGS:
Redemonstrated is a severe compression deformity at L1 with associated severe
kyphosis at the thoracolumbar junction. Posterior stabilization hardware is
unchanged in appearance when compared to the prior study. Kyphoplasty cement
at L1 and L2, unchanged from the prior. Again seen are superior endplate
irregularities of T11, T12 and L2.. There is dextroscoliosis at the
thoracolumbar junction similar to with mild positive coronal
imbalance seen. The visualized lung fields are clear.
## IMPRESSION:
Redemonstrated postsurgical changes of posterior stabilization at the
thoracolumbar junction, for L1 compression fracture, in unchanged alignment
and without further height loss seen.
Mild dextroscoliosis at the thoracolumbar junction .
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "10581673", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2131-10-30 14:05:00"} |
10433099-RR-135 | 115 | ## REASON FOR EXAMINATION:
Followup of the patient with respiratory failure
after pulseless electrical activity arrest.
Portable AP chest radiograph was compared to .
ET tube tip is approximately 6.5 cm above the carina. The right PICC line tip
is at the level of low SVC. The NG tube tip passes below the diaphragm, most
likely terminating in the stomach. Cardiomediastinal silhouette is stable.
Lungs are essentially clear. There is interval improvement of the right upper
lobe opacity seen on the prior study obtained yesterday at 05:10 a.m.
There is no evidence of failure. There is no increase in pleural effusion and
there is also no pneumothorax demonstrated on the current study.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "10433099", "visit_id": "28593361", "time": "2149-01-09 04:23:00"} |
17083316-RR-12 | 201 | ## EXAMINATION:
MRI of the left calf.
## INDICATION:
year old woman with history of repeat trauma to her left shin
with open wound and ultrasound showing fluid collection. Orthopedics
requesting MRI to better evaluate abscess vs. hematoma and extent of muscle
involvement// ? hematoma vs. abscess, question muscle involvement. Wound is
anterior shin/tibia
##
SOFT TISSUE:
There is a mildly T1 hyperintense STIR hyperintense rim enhancing
collection within the anterior aspect of the left leg measuring approximately
8.5 x 1.8 x 7.7 cm within its maximal dimension that could represent an
organized hematoma, however superimposed infection cannot be excluded. A skin
defect is noted within the anterior aspect of the midportion of the leg, which
is contiguous with the collection.
## MUSCLES:
Fatty atrophy of the medial gastrocnemius muscle is likely from old
injury. Otherwise, normal signal intensity.
## BONE MARROW:
No signal abnormality to suggest osteomyelitis. Mild subchondral
edema is noted within the bilateral tibial plateau secondary to degenerative
changes.
## IMPRESSION:
8.5 x 1.8 x 7 collection within the subcutaneous tissue of the anterior aspect
of the left leg could represent an organized hematoma, however superimposed
infection cannot be excluded. No evidence of muscle or bony involvement.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "17083316", "visit_id": "20596397", "time": "2140-08-21 14:37:00"} |
12166185-RR-118 | 93 | ## EXAMINATION:
BILATERAL DIGITAL 2D AND 3D TOMOSYNTHESIS DIAGNOSTIC MAMMOGRAM
INTERPRETED WITH CAD
## INDICATION:
woman with history of bilateral breast cancer status
post breast conservation therapy.
## TISSUE DENSITY:
C- The breast tissue is heterogeneously dense which may
obscure detection of small masses.
Stable postoperative changes are visualized within the bilateral breasts.
There is no suspicious dominant mass, unexplained architectural distortion, or
grouped microcalcifications in either breast.
## IMPRESSION:
No specific mammographic evidence of malignancy.
## RECOMMENDATION(S):
Age and risk appropriate screening.
## NOTIFICATION:
Findings reviewed with the patient at the completion of the
study.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "12166185", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2200-02-27 09:12:00"} |
15447353-RR-41 | 393 | ## INDICATION:
year old woman with metastatic RCC, dyspnea, tachycardia and
signs of heart strain// eval for PE
## DOSE:
Acquisition sequence:
1) Sequenced Acquisition 0.5 s, 0.2 cm; CTDIvol = 9.2 mGy (Body) DLP = 1.8
mGy-cm.
2) Stationary Acquisition 2.1 s, 0.2 cm; CTDIvol = 34.6 mGy (Body) DLP =
6.9 mGy-cm.
3) Spiral Acquisition 4.9 s, 31.8 cm; CTDIvol = 6.9 mGy (Body) DLP = 206.2
mGy-cm.
Total DLP (Body) = 215 mGy-cm.
## FINDINGS:
Apparent hypodensity located at the junction of left atrium and posterior left
pulmonary vein (4:75). Otherwise, the aorta and its major branch vessels are
patent, with no evidence of stenosis, occlusion, dissection, or aneurysmal
formation.
Central filling defect within the right lower lobe subsegmental artery and
possibly within subsegmental lingular branches in the left lung. The
remainder of the pulmonary arteries are well opacified to the subsegmental
level.The main and right pulmonary arteries are normal in caliber, and there
is no evidence of right heart strain.
There is no supraclavicular, axillary, mediastinal, or hilar lymphadenopathy.
The thyroid gland appears unremarkable. Multiple enlarged paraesophageal
lymph nodes, the largest of which measures up to 14 mm (04:53)
Small to moderate left lower lobe of pleural effusion. Patchy left lower lobe
consolidation with air bronchograms, concerning for pneumonia in the
appropriate clinical setting. The airways are patent to the subsegmental
level.
Limited images of the upper abdomen demonstrates innumerable hepatic,
mesenteric and pelvic metastatic nodules in this patient with known history of
RCC. These have increased in size in number in comparison to the prior CT
chest dated , most notably throughout the liver.
No lytic or blastic osseous lesion suspicious for malignancy is identified.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Right lower lobe segmental pulmonary embolism. No central pulmonary
embolism or evidence of right heart strain.
2. Apparent hypodensity located at the junction of left atrium and posterior
left pulmonary vein. Correlation with echocardiogram is recommended to
exclude thrombus.
3. Patchy left lower lobe consolidation with air bronchograms, concerning for
pneumonia in the appropriate clinical setting.
4. Interval progression of widespread metastatic to the liver and mesentery,
increased since .
5. Paraesophageal lymphadenopathy measuring up to 14 mm.
## NOTIFICATION:
The findings were discussed with Dr. by Dr.
, . on the telephone on at 9:08 pm, 2 minutes after
discovery of the findings.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "15447353", "visit_id": "24378498", "time": "2122-08-16 21:27:00"} |
14729260-RR-68 | 170 | ## INDICATION:
A woman with lymphoma. New onset dizziness.
## FINDINGS:
There is no evidence of infarct. There is a 6-mm focus of
susceptibility artifact in the posterior right pons at the level of the middle
cerebellar peduncle; on T2 it is centrally bright with a rim of dark signal.
There is no associated FLAIR signal abnormality. There is possible minimal
associated linear enhancement after gadolinium. Review of CT neck from
demonstrates no calcifications in this location. There is
no mass effect or enhancing mass. There are nonspecific T2/FLAIR
hyperintensities in the periventricular and deep white matter, which are
nonenhancing. The signal within the bone marrow is within normal limits. The
paranasal sinuses are clear.
## IMPRESSION:
1. 6-mm focus of susceptibility artifact in the posterior right pons likely
represents a cavernoma; questionable associated developemental venous anomaly.
2. No evidence of enhancing mass or mass effect.
3. Nonspecific nonenhancing T2/FLAIR hyperintensities in the periventricular
white matter may reflect chronic small vessel ischemic disease in this age
group.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "14729260", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2197-04-03 12:51:00"} |
19457519-DS-6 | 800 | ## ALLERGIES:
Patient recorded as having No Known Allergies to Drugs
## MAJOR SURGICAL OR INVASIVE PROCEDURE:
Left medial knee mass resection and MCL reconstruction
## HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:
is a cooperative gentleman who complaints of
pain and stiffness, left knee since . He was apparently
alright before that time when he met with an accident in
. He was hit by a jeep and the bumper hit him
around the knee, left side. After that he was taken to the
emergency room at where he was diagnosed with
sprain in the knee and was discharged after painkillers and
x-ray. After that he developed a swelling in the left knee,
medial aspect. The swelling has been present there constantly
since then and has not increased in size as per patient. As per
patient, his knee swelling and pain is present since
after the trauma and he had no joint pain before that. The pain
is constantly present and about in intensity, but it
becomes more and more when the patient starts walking on it and
when the patient does activity. The pain becomes in
intensity after walking a couple of blocks and then he has to
sit and take rest and only after taking rest, he can walk
further distance. The
knee also gets stiff on prolonged sitting and he has to move
around the knee before he can even start walking. His range of
movement of the knee has also been affected slowly and gradually
since that time. His knee gave way in of this year when
he was taken to the BI Emergency where an x-ray was done. He
was then sent to under the care of Dr.
took an x-ray and an MRI and then the patient was referred
here to our service. The range of movement and stiffness of the
knee has been present there since , but has increased
presently in the past six months. He seems to be in
considerable distress and emotional trauma due to this pain and
stiffness. There is no history of any fever or discharge from
that site.
There is no history of patient being hospitalized for that
trauma. There is no history of any other joint pain. There is
no history of any surgery being done on the patient.
## FAMILY HISTORY:
There is history of cancer in both father and grandfather with
prostate cancer. There is history of heart disease and diabetes
in the family as well.
## LLE:
-Incision without drainage or erythema
-Hip flex, knee flex/ext, ankle DF/PF, intact
-New decreased sensation around the knee. Baseline decreased
sensation in the foot.
-Palpable pulse
## BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE:
The patient was admitted following surgery. He worked with
POD 1 and performed very well. His block wore off over the
remainder of the day and he had increasing pain. The pain was
tolerable. He was seen by the Hospitalist service as advised by
anesthesia regarding his HTN. He was recommended to follow up
with his PCP for further blood pressure management control. POD
2 he worked once again with and his dressing was changed and
his drain removed. His incision was benign. POD 3 he was
deemed medically stable for DC to home and had cleared for a
safe discharge to home. He was provided a prescription for
outpatient and pain medications.
## MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION:
Lisinopril 20mg once daily
Bupropion 100mg twice daily
## DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS:
1. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: Capsules PO BID (2
times a day) as needed for constipation.
Disp:*40 Capsule(s)* Refills:*1*
2. Enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) Subcutaneous
DAILY (Daily) for 2 weeks.
Disp:*14 * Refills:*0*
3. Lisinopril 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily).
4. Bupropion 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a
day).
5. Hydromorphone 2 mg Tablet Sig: Tablets PO Q4H (every 4
hours) as needed for pain.
Disp:*100 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0*
6. Outpatient Physical Therapy
Please work on endurance, gait, and gaining extension. Patient
has baseline 20 degree knee flexion contracture. ROM for knee
should be degrees. He is weight bearing as tolerated.
7. Walker
## DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
You had a left medial knee mass resected and medial collateral
ligament reconstruction. You should keep your incision dry for
5 days. After that you may get it wet in the shower but you may
not soak it for 3 weeks. You should change your dressing daily
for the week following surgery with a dry sterile dressing.
Leave the steristrips in place (white pieces of tape).
Watch for signs of infection. These include increasing pain,
drainage and increasing redness surrounding your incision.
You are allowing to put all of your weight on your left leg but
do not bend you knee past 50 degrees.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Discharge summary", "patient_id": "19457519", "visit_id": "24492140", "time": "2130-04-14 00:00:00"} |
18841180-DS-19 | 752 | ## HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:
yo M with no significant PMH presents with worsening right
shin swelling and redness that started on . He does not
remember any trauma or insect bite to the area but noticed a
small area roughly the size of a pinhead that was red with black
center. Pt relates accompanying pain and notes that the initial
area of 'bite' increased as well as the erythema extending
around the focal area with streaking up his right leg to his
groin. Pt tried topical Bendryl and peroxide as well as manually
compressing the area to expel fluid or pus but none of the
methods were helpful. Pt denies any fever, chills, nausea, or
vomiting. He says that he has pain in his right shin with
ambulation and not with rest.
In the ED, initial VS were: 98.8 86 139/87 16 100. Patient was
given IV vancomycin. Pt experienced shortness of breath with
vancomycin administration and it was stopped. This AM,
lymphangitic streaking was still visible into right groin.
Remained afeb, VS on transfer 97.6 117/85 71 16 100% on RA.
On the floor, pt says that the area 'looks worse than it ever
has before'. He still related pain but did not feel it warranted
pain medication.
Review of sytems:
(+) Per HPI
(-) Denies fever, chills, night sweats, recent weight loss or
gain. Denies headache, sinus tenderness, rhinorrhea or
congestion. Denied cough, shortness of breath. Denied chest pain
or tightness, palpitations. Denied nausea, vomiting, diarrhea,
constipation or abdominal pain. No recent change in bowel or
bladder habits. No dysuria. Denied arthralgias or myalgias.
## PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:
- Acid reflux
- Hemorrhoids
## FAMILY HISTORY:
- High cholesterol both sides of family
## HEENT:
Sclera anicteric, MMM, oropharynx clear
## NECK:
Supple, no JVD elevation
## LUNGS:
No wheezing, crackles, rales
## CV:
RRR, S1S2, no murmurs/rubs/gallops
## ABDOMEN:
soft, NT, ND, bowel sounds present
## EXT:
R leg +1 edema. Warm, well perfused, 2+ pulses
## SKIN:
R anterior shin ~1cm focal red blister with fluid inside.
Right erythematous with streaking of inner leg to groind.
Palpable lymph node at groin. R shin edematous and warm to
touch. No open lesions. Pulses b/l .
## NEURO:
CN II-XII intact. Protective sensations intact.
## BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE:
# RLE Cellulitis - Pt received x2 doses of Linezolid while
in-house. Following abx administration, lymphangitic streaking
as well as erythema and edema of his right lower extremity began
to improve in appearance. Pt remained afebrile while in-house
and did not require any pain management during the duration of
his stay. On discharge from the hospital, pt denied any pain and
was given prescriptions for oral antibiotics (Keflex and
Bactrim) for a linical appearance of RLE
cellulitis was much improved from initial presentation. Blood
cultures and MRSA screening were pending on his discharge.
Pt was given x1 dose of Vancomycin in ED; he experienced
shortness of breath and itchiness following administration.
Allergy to Vancomycin has been documented in OMR and POE and
related to the pt.
# Acid reflux - Pt was asymptomatic while in-house. He continued
his home regimen of Omeprazole.
## DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS:
1. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1)
Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily).
2. Bactrim DS 800-160 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO twice a
day for 7 days.
Disp:*28 Tablet(s)* Refills:*0*
## 3. KEFLEX MG CAPSULE SIG:
One (1) Capsule PO every six (6)
hours for 7 days.
Disp:*28 Capsule(s)* Refills:*0*
## PRIMARY:
Right lower extremity cellulitis
## DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
You were admitted to the hospital with right leg swelling and
pain. While you were at the hospital, you were given iv
antibiotics and the streaking up your right leg as well as the
infection in your right leg improved. You remained afebrile
while in-house.
You may have an allergy to Vancomycin. You should avoid using
this antibiotic in the future.
Changes in Medication:
- You should take 2 tabs Bactrim DS orally twice a day for 7
days total.
- You should take 1 tab orally Keflex every 6 hours for 7 days
total.
- Take can take Tylenol if you experience any pain.
- If the blister on your right leg deroofs, you should gently
wash the area with warm water and soap. Let the area air dry and
then cover with dry dressings.
If you develop any of the symptoms listed below or anything else
concerning to you contact your PCP or go to your nearest
emergency room.
Please keep all follow up appointments.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Discharge summary", "patient_id": "18841180", "visit_id": "25741502", "time": "2172-02-10 00:00:00"} |
18662708-RR-141 | 234 | ## REASON FOR EXAM:
Follow up pulmonary nodules seen in prior PET-CT.
PET-CT was performed on . and CT from
## FINDINGS:
A subpleural rounded opacity in the right upper lobe measures 5 mm (4, 51)
could be an area of atelectasis, new from prior study. There is diffuse mild
air trapping. A ground-glass nodular opacity in the left lower lobe measuring
12 mm (4, 185) is likely an area of atelectasis, but attention on followup
studies is recommended. 4-mm nodule in the left lower lobe (4, 113) is stable
since . Right lower lobe atelectasis is unchanged.
The airways are patent to the subsegmental level. There is no large
mediastinal, hilar, or axillary lymph node, though evaluation of a small hilar
lymphadenopathy is limited due to the lack of IV contrast. The main pulmonary
artery is dilated as before measuring 4 cm, suggesting pulmonary hypertension.
There is mild cardiomegaly. The aorta is normal in caliber. There is no
pleural or pericardial effusion.
This examination is not tailored for subdiaphragmatic evaluation. The patient
is status post cholecystectomy. The right hemidiaphragm is elevated as
before.
There are no bone findings of malignancy.
## IMPRESSION:
Stable left lower lobe lung nodule, no further followup is
recommended.
Peripheral opacity and ground-glass opacity in the right upper lobe and left
lower lobe are most likely atelectasis.
Small airways disease
Dilated main pulmonary artery suggesting pulmonary hypertension.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "18662708", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2203-04-21 10:52:00"} |
14258949-RR-149 | 87 | ## INDICATION:
M with multiple myeloma, admitted s/p fall with L hip
fracture now s/p ORIF, admission CT with PNA, now with worsening hypoxia//
eval for interval change
## FINDINGS:
Lungs are well expanded. Small bilateral left greater than right pleural
effusions and atelectasis are re-demonstrated. No new consolidations are
identified. There is no pneumothorax. Cardiomediastinal silhouette appears
stable, accounting for patient rotation.
## IMPRESSION:
Small bilateral left greater than right pleural effusions, re-demonstrated.
Superimposed pneumonia at the right lung base cannot be excluded.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "14258949", "visit_id": "21506603", "time": "2183-11-26 11:34:00"} |
19861402-RR-5 | 224 | ## EXAMINATION:
LIVER OR GALLBLADDER US (SINGLE ORGAN)
## HISTORY:
with painless jaundice// eval for dilated common
bile duct
## LIVER:
The hepatic parenchyma appears coarsened. The contour of the liver is
smooth. There is no focal liver mass. The main portal vein is patent with
hepatopetal flow. There is trace ascites in the right lower quadrant.
## BILE DUCTS:
There is no intrahepatic biliary dilation. The distal common bile
duct is not visualized.
## GALLBLADDER:
The gallbladder is mildly distended with small amount of sludge,
but without evidence of wall edema or sonographic sign.
## PANCREAS:
The imaged portion of the pancreas appears within normal limits,
without masses or pancreatic ductal dilation, with portions of the pancreatic
tail obscured by overlying bowel gas.
## KIDNEYS:
Limited views of the kidneys show no hydronephrosis.
Right kidney: 12.1 cm
Left kidney: 11.7 cm
## RETROPERITONEUM:
The visualized portions of aorta and IVC are within normal
limits.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Dilated CBD up to 8 mm, with the distal portion is not well assessed.
Findings are new compared to prior CT abdomen pelvis performed
and further evaluation with dedicated MRCP is recommended.
2. Mildly distended gallbladder containing sludge without specific sonographic
findings to suggest acute cholecystitis.
3. Coarsened hepatic parenchyma without evidence of focal liver lesion. There
is probable underlying cirrhosis with evidence of portal hypertension
including trace ascites and splenomegaly.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19861402", "visit_id": "27840398", "time": "2163-09-20 21:41:00"} |
10606601-RR-12 | 141 | ## INDICATION:
One day of worsening right lower quadrant pain.
No comparison studies available.
## FINDINGS:
Included views of the lung bases are clear. There is no
pericardial or pleural effusion. The heart size is normal.
The liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, adrenal glands, kidneys, stomach,
and intra-abdominal loops of small and large bowel are normal. There is no
mesenteric or retroperitoneal lymphadenopathy, and no free air or free fluid.
The appendix measures 6 mm in diameter, with a focus of air in the proximal
segment (104B:63), with no neighboring stranding. Intrapelvic loops of small
and large bowel are normal. There is no intrapelvic free fluid or
lymphadenopathy. The uterus, adnexa, and urinary bladder are normal.
## OSSEOUS STRUCTURES:
There is no acute fracture. No concerning blastic or
lytic lesions are identified.
## IMPRESSION:
No acute intra-abdominal or intra-pelvic process.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "10606601", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2122-01-12 20:57:00"} |
13564061-RR-23 | 286 | ## EXAMINATION:
LIVER OR GALLBLADDER US (SINGLE ORGAN)
## INDICATION:
Evidence of biliary obstruction vs infection, metastasis. Pl
## LIVER:
The liver echotexture is homogeneous. No focal suspicious liver
lesions are identified. There is no ascites. Multiple hypoechoic lesions are
seen adjacent to the porta hepatis and in the abdomen, which likely represent
enlarged lymph nodes, measuring up to 2.2 cm in short axis. Additional
hypoechoic structure in the mid abdomen noted, measuring 5.1 x 4.4 x 6.7 cm of
uncertain significance.
## BILE DUCTS:
There is no intrahepatic biliary dilatation. The CBD measures 3
mm.
## LIVER DOPPLER:
The main, right, and left portal veins are patent with normal
color Doppler and appropriate hepatopetal flow. The right, middle, and left
hepatic veins are patent with appropriate hepatofugal flow. The main hepatic
artery is patent with normal spectral Doppler waveforms.
The patient is status post splenectomy and left nephrectomy. Limited
evaluation of the right kidney shows multiple hypoechoic lesions, compatible
with cysts. A 1.6 x 1.7 x 1.6 cm heterogeneously hypoechoic lesion in the
right kidney shows internal echoes and is not consistent with a simple cyst.
## IMPRESSION:
Normal hepatic vasculature. Normal gallbladder.
Multiple hypoechoic lesions seen in the porta hepatis likely reflect
adenopathy. Additional indeterminate hypoechoic process in the mid abdomen
could reflect additional mass, less likely prominent bowel loop.
1.7 cm hypoechoic lesion in the midpole of the right kidney shows internal
echoes and is not consistent with a simple cyst. Consider contrast enhanced
CT for further evaluation when clinically appropriate.
## RECOMMENDATION:
CT Torso to assess for adenopathy.
When possible, a multi phase renal CT or MRI could also be performed to assess
the indeterminate interpolar right renal lesion.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "13564061", "visit_id": "26530519", "time": "2168-03-10 02:54:00"} |
19923383-RR-41 | 95 | ## CHEST:
Frontal and lateral views
## INDICATION:
History: with chest pain// Eval for ptx, pna
## FINDINGS:
The lungs remain relatively hyperinflated. There is bibasilar atelectasis.
Streaky bibasilar opacities are most likely due to atelectasis and overlapping
vascular structures, although developing pneumonia is difficult to exclude in
the appropriate clinical setting. Biapical pleural thickening again seen. No
pleural effusion or pneumothorax is seen. The cardiac and mediastinal
silhouettes are stable.
## IMPRESSION:
Streaky bibasilar opacities are most likely due to atelectasis and overlying
vascular structures, but pneumonia is difficult to exclude in the appropriate
clinical setting.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "19923383", "visit_id": "26021355", "time": "2111-12-04 18:11:00"} |
10354034-RR-25 | 521 | MRI OF THE CERVICAL AND LUMBAR SPINES.
## HISTORY:
A male patient status post fall with ongoing back pain.
## MRI CERVICAL SPINE:
The cervical spine vertebral bodies are aligned. The
vertebral body height is maintained. The craniocervical junction appears to
be within normal limits. There is no cord signal abnormality seen.
There is a small amount of fluid seen in the prevertebral soft tissues from
approximately the C3 vertebral body to the level of the C5 vertebral body.
However, no definite evidence of ligamentous injury is identified.
At the C3/C4 level, there are disc osteophyte complexes eccentric to the right
side causing moderate right-sided neural foraminal stenosis. There is mild
left-sided neural foraminal stenosis. There is no high-grade spinal canal
stenosis.
At the C4/C5 level, there are also anterior and posterior spondylytic ridges
with uncovertebral joint hypertrophy bilaterally causing moderate bilateral
neural foraminal stenosis. There is no high-grade spinal canal stenosis.
At the C5/C6 level, there are also disc osteophyte complexes with anterior and
posterior spondylytic ridging more prominent anteriorly. There is no spinal
canal stenosis. There is, however, bilateral moderate neural foraminal
stenosis.
At the C6/C7 level, there are endplate degenerative changes with anterior-
posterior spondylytic ridges. There are disc osteophyte complexes. No high-
grade spinal canal stenosis is seen. There is moderate neural foraminal
stenosis.
At the C7/T1 level, there are very minimal posterior spondylytic ridges
without neural foraminal narrowing or spinal canal stenosis.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Small amount of prevertebral edema. However, no evidence of gross
ligamentous injury.
2. Degenerative changes throughout the cervical spine as described above. No
high-grade spinal canal stenosis. No cord signal abnormality.
## LUMBAR SPINE:
The lumbar spine vertebral bodies are aligned. The vertebral
body height is maintained. The conus terminates at the level of the L1
vertebral body.
At the T12/L1, L1/L2, and L2/L3 levels, there is no disc herniation, spinal
canal stenosis, or neural foraminal stenosis. There is a bright T1 and T2
lesion in the L2 vertebral body, which could represent a focal fatty change or
a fat-containing hemangioma.
At the L3/L4 level, there is mild disc bulging slightly eccentric to the left
side causing mild left-sided neural foraminal narrowing without deformity of
the exiting nerve root. There is no spinal canal stenosis. There is mild
disc desiccation.
At the L4/L5 level, there is minimal disc bulging. There is a small posterior
annular tear. There is no spinal canal stenosis or neural foraminal stenosis.
At the L5/S1 level, there is minimal central protrusion without spinal canal
stenosis or neural foraminal stenosis.
There is, however, a focal area of increased signal on the STIR images along
the S2 and S3 vertebral bodies without significant deformity, which is of
concern for a fracture of the sacrum.
There is a Tarlov cyst in the sacral spinal canal.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Abnormal STIR signal on the S2 and S3 vertebral bodies, which are of
concern for a non-displaced fracture of the sacrum. There is a small amount
of presacral edema.
2. Mild degenerative changes in the lumbar spine.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "10354034", "visit_id": "22521066", "time": "2170-10-08 13:20:00"} |
18483037-RR-17 | 219 | ## INDICATION:
Metastatic prostate cancer, followup
## FINDINGS:
Diffuse enlargement of the thyroid gland is unchanged. Dilatation of the
distal portion of the aortic arch with extensive atherosclerotic disease is
unchanged. The rest of the descending aorta is distended but stable. Heart
size is enlarged particular left ventricle. Severe calcifications of the
aortic valve are re-demonstrated. There is no pericardial or pleural
effusion.
At the level of the hiatus there is continues presence of the extensive
thrombus with progression of penetrating ulcer, series 2, image 49, 50. A
adjacent low-density structure, series 2, image 49 measuring 28 Hounsfield
units in diameter is stable in appearance, 1.9 cm. Image portion of the upper
abdomen will be reviewed separately as part of the CT abdomen and pelvis in
corresponding report will be issued
Airways are patent to the subsegmental level bilaterally. Centrilobular
emphysema is moderate. Pleural calcifications are similar to previous
examinations consistent with prior asbestos exposure minimal atelectasis in
the lingula is present.
Extensive degenerative disease involving the thoracic spine. No definitive
lytic or sclerotic lesions within the thorax demonstrated.
## IMPRESSION:
Evidence of extensive atherosclerotic disease involving aorta including
progressing ulcerating plaque at the level of the aortic hiatus, coronary
calcifications and dilated heart.
Asbestos exposure seen as pleural calcified plaques
No evidence of intrathoracic metastatic disease.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "18483037", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2169-10-15 09:15:00"} |
14288592-RR-25 | 153 | ## HISTORY:
Pain.
PA and lateral radiographs of the lumbar spine demonstrate multilevel
degenerative endplate change and marginal osteophyte formation. No
spondylolisthesis is evident. There is sclerosis along the superior endplate
of the L4 vertebral body and associated mild loss of height of the L4
vertebral body. The findings represent a subtle compression fracture
accounting for less than 25% of normal vertebral body height. There is
equivocal evidence of a small retropulsed fragment. There is densely
atherosclerotic calcification. Moderate-to-severe degenerative change
involves the bilateral hip joints, worse on the left than the right. The
sacroiliac joints are unremarkable as is the symphysis pubis. Surgical
staples are in the right upper quadrant.
## IMPRESSION:
Lumbar spondylosis.
L4 vertebral body compression fracture accounting for less than 25% of normal
vertebral body height. The finding is of uncertain chronicity.
Findings were entered into the critical results dashboard at the time of
initial image interpretation.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "14288592", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2200-02-17 10:37:00"} |
10833304-RR-36 | 263 | ## EXAMINATION:
BILATERAL DIGITAL DIAGNOSTIC MAMMOGRAM INTERPRETED WITH CAD AND
LEFT BREAST ULTRASOUND
## INDICATION:
Palpable lump felt by the patient's physician in the left breast
at 12 o'clock near the areola is seen a mobile 2-3 cm mass. Patient does not
feel any lumps.
## TISSUE DENSITY:
C - The breast tissue is heterogeneously dense which may
obscure detection of small masses. There is a cluster of linear branching
microcalcifications spanning a 7 mm area in the right upper outer mid breast.
These warrant a biopsy. There are no spiculated masses or areas of
architectural distortion. A 9 mm asymmetry in the left upper breast appears
consistent with an intramammary lymph node is stable dating back to .
There are no spiculated masses or areas of architectural distortion.
## LEFT BREAST ULTRASOUND:
Targeted ultrasound of the left breast was
performed. The left breast was scanned from o'clock. A definite mass was
not identified in the left breast at 12 o'clock. In the left breast at 11
o'clock ; 5 cm from the nipple is a fairly well-circumscribed hypoechoic
lobulated mass measuring 0.8 x 0.7 x 0.5 cm, it shows some posterior acoustic
enhancement and no vascularity.
## IMPRESSION:
1) Suspicious microcalcifications in the right breast. Stereotactic core
biopsy of these recommended.
2) Lobulated mass in the left breast at the 11 o'clock. Though this could
present a fibroadenoma and ultrasound-guided core biopsies recommended for
definitive diagnosis.
## NOTIFICATION:
Findings reviewed with the patient at the completion of the
study.
## BI-RADS:
4B Suspicious - moderate suspicion for
malignancy.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "10833304", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2191-10-07 12:43:00"} |
14430186-DS-4 | 1,160 | ## MAJOR SURGICAL OR INVASIVE PROCEDURE:
: s/p Hemiarthroplasty, right hip.
## HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:
year old female s/p fall on resulting in a right hip
fracture requiring surgical management.
## FAMILY HISTORY:
several aunts and uncles with cancer, no history of DM or heart
disease
## HEENT:
Normocephalic, atraumatic
C-spine nontender to palpation and clinically clear
## CARDIOVASCULAR:
Regular Rate and Rhythm, Normal first and
second heart sounds
## EXTR/BACK:
Good peripheral pulses. Pain with any motion of
the right hip. System otherwise intact.
## NEURO:
Speech fluent, moves all 4 extremities though motion
of the right lower extremity limited secondary to pain. CSM
is otherwise intact.
## PSYCH:
Normal mood, Normal mentation
## BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE:
Ms. was admitted to the Orthopedic service on for
a right hip fracture. On she underwent
hemiarthroplasty of the right hip without complication. On
she was started on Ciprofloxacin for an urinary tract
infection. On she developed hypoxia. A chest xray was
performed that showed pneumonia. She was started on Ceftriaxone
and Azithromycin. The medical service was consulted for
recommendations for antimicrobial therapy for the UTI and
pneumonia. The morning of AM patient triggered for desat
to 86% on 3L NC. This improved with repositioning, facemask
oxygen, and nebulization treatment. ABG was obtained and was
reassuring. Since then, saturations continued to improve.
On her antibiotic therapy was changed to Levaquin and
Cefpodoxime for treatment of her pneumonia and urinary tract
infection. Oxygen has been weaned to 2L NC. Patient is
discharged back to .
## MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION:
1. Mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO HS (at bedtime).
2. Citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY (Daily).
3. Omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1)
Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily).
4. Acetaminophen 325 mg Tablet Sig: Tablets PO Q6H (every 6
hours) as needed for pain.
5. Calcium Carbonate 500 mg Tablet, Chewable Sig: One (1)
Tablet, Chewable PO BID (2 times a day).
6. Ferrous Sulfate 300 mg (60 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1)
Tablet PO BID (2 times a day).
Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2*
7. Toprol XL 25 mg Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr Sig: One (1)
Tablet Sustained Release 24 hr PO once a day.
8. Senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a
day).
Disp:*60 Tablet(s)* Refills:*2*
9. Docusate Sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2
times a day).
Disp:*60 Capsule(s)* Refills:*2*
10. Simvastatin 20 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO once a day.
11. Ranitidine HCl 150 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO twice a
day.
## DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS:
1. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a
day) as needed for constipation.
2. docusate sodium 100 mg Capsule Sig: One (1) Capsule PO BID (2
times a day).
3. enoxaparin 40 mg/0.4 mL Syringe Sig: One (1) syringe
Subcutaneous Q HS () for 4 weeks.
4. amlodipine 5 mg Tablet Sig: 1.5 Tablets PO DAILY (Daily).
5. furosemide 20 mg Tablet Sig: 0.5 Tablet PO DAILY (Daily).
6. metoprolol tartrate 50 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY
(Daily).
7. omeprazole 20 mg Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) Sig: One (1)
Capsule, Delayed Release(E.C.) PO DAILY (Daily).
8. simvastatin 10 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY
(Daily).
9. mirtazapine 15 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO HS (at
bedtime).
10. lorazepam 0.5 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q8H (every 8
hours) as needed for anxiety.
11. tramadol 50 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO TID (3 times a
day).
12. lidocaine 5 %(700 mg/patch) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Sig:
One (1) Adhesive Patch, Medicated Topical Q 12H (Every 12
Hours).
## 13. MULTIVITAMIN TABLET SIG:
One (1) Cap PO DAILY (Daily).
14. cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) 400 unit Tablet Sig: One (1)
Tablet PO DAILY (Daily).
15. albuterol sulfate 2.5 mg /3 mL (0.083 %) Solution for
## NEBULIZATION SIG:
One (1) neb Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as
needed for SOB.
16. ipratropium bromide 0.02 % Solution
## SIG:
One (1) neb
Inhalation Q4H (every 4 hours) as needed for SOB.
17. cefpodoxime 100 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO Q12H (every
12 hours) for 6 days: Stop date .
18. levofloxacin 500 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO DAILY
(Daily) for 5 days: Stop date .
19. acetaminophen 500 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO Q 8H
(Every 8 Hours).
20. oxycodone 5 mg Tablet Sig: Tablets PO Q4H (every 4
hours) as needed for pain.
21. citalopram 20 mg Tablet Sig: Two (2) Tablet PO DAILY
(Daily).
22. ferrous sulfate 300 mg (60 mg Iron) Tablet Sig: One (1)
Tablet PO DAILY (Daily).
23. trazodone 50 mg Tablet Sig: 0.25 Tablet PO HS (at bedtime)
as needed for insomnia.
24. potassium chloride 20 mEq Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal
## SIG:
One (1) Tab Sust.Rel. Particle/Crystal PO DAILY (Daily).
25. calcium carbonate 200 mg (500 mg) Tablet, Chewable Sig: One
(1) Tablet, Chewable PO BID (2 times a day) as needed for
indigestion.
26. senna 8.6 mg Tablet Sig: One (1) Tablet PO BID (2 times a
day).
27. polyethylene glycol 3350 17 gram/dose Powder Sig: One (1)
dose PO DAILY (Daily).
## DISCHARGE DIAGNOSIS:
Right hip fracture.
Hypoxia.
Urinary Tract Infection.
Pneumonia.
Post operative hypokalemia.
## ACTIVITY STATUS:
Ambulatory - requires assistance or aid (walker
or cane).
## WOUND CARE:
-Keep Incision dry.
-Do not soak the incision in a bath or pool.
## ACTIVITY:
-Continue to be full weight bearing on your right leg.
Other Instructions
- Resume your regular diet.
- Avoid nicotine products to optimize healing.
- Resume your home medications. Take all medications as
instructed.
- Continue taking the Lovenox to prevent blood clots.
-You have also been given Additional Medications to control your
pain. Please allow 72 hours for refill of narcotic
prescriptions, so plan ahead. You can either have them mailed
to your home or pick them up at the clinic located on 2.
We are not allowed to call in narcotic (oxycontin, oxycodone,
percocet) prescriptions to the pharmacy. In addition, we are
only allowed to write for pain medications for 90 days from the
date of surgery.
- Narcotic pain medication may cause drowsiness. Do not drink
alcohol while taking narcotic medications. Do not operate any
motor vehicle or machinery while taking narcotic pain
medications. Taking more than recommended may cause serious
breathing problems.
If you have questions, concerns or experience any of the below
danger signs then please call your doctor at or go
to your local emergency room
## ACTIVITY AS TOLERATED
RIGHT LOWER EXTREMITY:
Full weight bearing
Left lower extremity: Full weight bearing
Encourage turn, cough and deep breathe q2h when awake
## TREATMENTS FREQUENCY:
Remove staples 14 days from date of surgery.
Continue to wean oxygen therapy. Patient is not on oxygen at
baseline.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Discharge summary", "patient_id": "14430186", "visit_id": "25125176", "time": "2145-04-22 00:00:00"} |
13549117-RR-25 | 498 | ## INDICATION:
year old man with cirrhosis and psoas abscess with drain in
place, with persistent drainage evaluation of size of abscess // Evaluation
of known psoas abscess
## DOSE:
Acquisition sequence:
1) Spiral Acquisition 4.7 s, 51.9 cm; CTDIvol = 16.5 mGy (Body) DLP = 855.4
mGy-cm.
Total DLP (Body) = 855 mGy-cm.
## LOWER CHEST:
Minimal dependent atelectasis within the lung bases. There is no
pleural or pericardial effusion. Moderate esophageal varices are noted.
## HEPATOBILIARY:
Cirrhotic liver. A hypodense lesion is appreciated in segment
6 measuring 1.5 cm, unchanged compared to previous. No intrahepatic or
extrahepatic biliary ductal dilatation. Cholelithiasis without evidence of
cholecystitis.
## PANCREAS:
The pancreas is mildly atrophic diffusely. The main pancreatic duct
is not dilated.
## SPLEEN:
Splenomegaly measuring up to 18.3 cm unchanged. Large splenic varices
are noted.
## ADRENALS:
The right and left adrenal glands are normal in size and shape.
Nodular appearance of the adrenal glands is favored to be secondary to
adjacent varices.
## URINARY:
Normal appearance the right kidney. No renal calculi. No evidence
of hydronephrosis. Unremarkable appearance of the left kidney, with no
evidence of renal calculi or hydronephrosis. Mild perinephric stranding is
appreciated, reactive to the left retroperitoneal process. The bladder is
unremarkable. A few central prostatic calcifications are appreciated.
## GASTROINTESTINAL:
The stomach is unremarkable. Small bowel loops demonstrate
normal caliber and wall thickness throughout. The colon and rectum are within
normal limits. The appendix is normal. There is a left inguinal hernia,
containing fat and fluid.
## RETROPERITONEUM:
Appropriate position of the pigtail catheter is again
appreciated in the left posterior para renal space, anterior to the psoas
muscle. There is stable to minimally decreased size of the retroperitoneal
collection, currently measuring 2.5 x 6.2 x 22 cm, compared to prior
measurement of 1.9 x 6.9 x 22 cm. There is surrounding stranding, as well as
a few locules of air. There is extension of the retroperitoneal fluid through
the left inguinal hernia. No new collections are noted.
## LYMPH NODES:
There are multiple mildly enlarged retroperitoneal and pelvic
lymph nodes, likely reactive. There are bilateral mildly enlarged inguinal
lymph nodes. The largest lymph nodes measure up to 1.3 cm in the left
inguinal space.
## VASCULAR:
Moderate esophageal and gastric varices, as well as splenic varices
noted. IVC filter in situ. There is a background of moderate
atherosclerosis.
## BONES:
There is no evidence of worrisome osseous lesions or acute fracture.
There has been prior spinal instrumentation at L4-S1, with compression and
fragmentation of the L5 vertebral body, and mild retropulsion of the bony
fragments, unchanged compared to previous. Background moderate multilevel
degenerative changes within the spine. Old left healed rib fractures.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Stable to minimally decreased size of the left retroperitoneal collection,
which herniates through the right inguinal canal into the scrotum. The
pigtail catheter is in appropriate position.
2. Similar appearance of a hypodense lesion within hepatic segment 6,
incompletely characterized.
3. Cirrhotic liver. Splenomegaly. Multiple varices. No ascites.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "13549117", "visit_id": "26853673", "time": "2117-03-08 13:35:00"} |
12030855-RR-17 | 140 | ## HISTORY:
woman with fall and head strike and loss of
consciousness.
## FINDINGS:
The alignment of the cervical spine is preserved. There is no
prevertebral soft tissue edema. The vertebral body height is preserved.
There are mild multilevel degenerative changes in the cervical spine with
small disk-osteophyte complexes indenting the thecal sac at C5/6 and C6/7
levels. Anterior and inferior to vertebral body of C5 there is a small
osseous fragment, 401B:20. Lung apices appear normal. Hypodensity in the
left thyroid lobe, 3:52, appears stable since .
## IMPRESSION:
1. Tiny osseous fragment anterior and inferior to vertebral body of C5, could
be a small osteophyte. Correlate with point tenderness and flexion-extension
views.
2. Small hypodensity in the left thyroid lobe, stable since . Thyroid
ultrasound can be done in a nonurgent setting to evaluate further.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "12030855", "visit_id": "20269491", "time": "2181-11-10 04:24:00"} |
15574754-RR-93 | 442 | ## INDICATION:
year old man with heart failure now with ischemic bowel and
comfort focused care // Venting g-tube for symptomatic management of ischemic
bowel
## OPERATORS:
Dr. radiology fellow) and Dr.
radiology attending) performed the procedure. The
attending, Dr. was present and supervising throughout the procedure. Dr.
radiologist, personally supervised the trainee during the key
components of the procedure and reviewed and agreed with the trainee's
findings.
## ANESTHESIA:
Moderate sedation was provided by administrating divided doses of
1 mg of morphine and 0.5 mg of midazolam throughout the total intra-service
time of 55 minutes during which the patient's hemodynamic parameters were
continuously monitored by an independent trained radiology nurse. 1% lidocaine
was injected in the skin and subcutaneous tissues overlying the access site.
## CONTRAST:
20 ml of Optiray contrast.
## PROCEDURE:
1. Flouroscopically-placed gastrostomy tube.
## PROCEDURE DETAILS:
Following the discussion of the risks, benefits and
alternatives to the procedure, written informed consent was obtained from the
patient. The patient was then brought to the angiography suite and placed
supine on the exam table. A pre-procedure time-out was performed per
protocol. The abdomen was prepped and draped in the usual sterile fashion.
A scout image of the abdomen was obtained. A 5 Kumpe catheter was
advanced through the right nare and into the stomach to be used for
insufflation. The stomach was then insufflated through the Kumpe catheter.
Using a marker, the skin was marked using palpation to feel the costal margins
and the liver edge was marked using ultrasound. Permanent ultrasound images
were not stored.
Under fluoroscopic guidance, 3 T fastener buttons were sequentially deployed
in a triangular position elevating the stomach to the anterior abdominal wall.
Intra-gastric position was confirmed with aspiration of air and injection of
contrast. A 19 gauge needle was introduced under fluoroscopic guidance and
position confirmed using an injection of dilute contrast. A wire was
introduced into the stomach. A small skin incision was made along the needle
and the needle was removed.
After sequential dilation using 8, 10, and 12 dilators, a
gastrostomy catheter was advanced over the wire into position. The metal
stiffener and wire were removed. The catheter was secured by forming the
retaining loop in the stomach after confirming the position of the catheter
with a contrast injection. The catheter was then flushed, capped and secured
to the skin with 0-silk sutures. Sterile dressings were applied.
The patient tolerated the procedure well and there were no immediate
complications.
## FINDINGS:
1. Successful placement of a gastrostomy tube.
## IMPRESSION:
Successful placement of a 12 Wills gastrostomy tube. The
catheter should not be used for 24 hours.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "15574754", "visit_id": "27546909", "time": "2153-08-19 10:13:00"} |
17181069-RR-69 | 161 | ## PREVIOUS SCAN DATE:
.
Transabdominal and transvaginal sonography were performed, the latter to
better evaluate the uterus, endometrium, and adnexa.
The uterus measures 10.5 x 5.7 x 6.5 cm. The uterus is heterogeneous in
echotexture consistent with fibroids. The largest fibroid measures 2 cm. The
endometrium measures 1.7 cm in thickness. No focal endometrial lesion is
seen. There are some mobile blood products seen within the endometrial
cavity. The ovaries are normal with a hemorrhagic left corpus luteal cyst.
There is small amount of free fluid, within physiologic range.
## IMPRESSION:
1) Slightly enlarged uterus with small fibroids. Ovaries within normal
limits with follicular activity.
2) 17 mm heterogeneous endometrium without focal lesion seen. Appearances
could be due to stage of menstrual cycle. If there is a continued concern for
endometrial pathology, follow up ultrasound in four to six weeks at the early
part of the patient's next menstrual cycle, and/or sonohysterography could be
considered.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "17181069", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2168-01-10 14:39:00"} |
17208152-RR-68 | 90 | PA AND LATERAL CHEST, AT HOURS.
## FINDINGS:
The lungs are clear without consolidation or edema. A double
barrel port is again present from a right subclavian approach stable in course
and position. The mediastinum is otherwise unremarkable. The cardiac
silhouette is within normal limits for size. No effusion or pneumothorax is
seen. A slight levoconcave curvature of the thoracic spine is again
identified. Otherwise, the visualized osseous structures are unremarkable.
## IMPRESSION:
No acute pulmonary process. Please note the numerous pulmonary
nodules seen on recent chest CT remain radiographically occult.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "17208152", "visit_id": "26343930", "time": "2141-08-22 19:33:00"} |
13834826-RR-5 | 188 | ## REASON FOR EXAM:
female with hypertension and right basal ganglia
hemorrhage.
## NON-CONTRAST CT OF THE HEAD:
Again seen, there is a 1.5 x 1.0 cm area of
hemorrhage likely in the pulvinar of the right thalamus extending to the
posterior limb of internal capsule with surrounding edema, grossly unchanged
since prior exam. There is no midline shift. Basal cisterns and suprasellar
cistern are patent. Mild prominence of the ventricles and cerebral sulci are
consistent with age-appropriate atrophy. A focal low-density area in the right
inferior basal ganglia, image #14, series 2, may represent a dilated Virchow-
space vs. lacunar infarct. Multiple periventricular and subcortical
areas of white matter hypodensity likely represent sequelae of chronic small
vessel ischemic disease. Atherosclerotic calcification of bilateral carotid
arteries, left middle cerebral artery is noted. There is no fracture. The
visualized mastoid air cells and paranasal sinuses are grossly unremarkable.
The visualized orbits are grossly unremarkable. The patient is likely status
post right cataract surgery.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Stable right Pulvinar hemorrhage.
2. Areas of subcortical and periventricular hypodensity likely representing
sequelae of small vessel ischemic disease.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "13834826", "visit_id": "24324634", "time": "2135-05-07 11:23:00"} |
10786539-DS-19 | 1,668 | ## HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:
hx APLA syndrome with hx of multiple thromboembolic events,
CAD s/p STEMI and large area of LV hypokinesis with associated
thrombus, AICD.
He initially presented to earlier today with of
worsening L flank pain. It has been constant, worsening, and not
similar in character to his prior kidney stones. It started on
on the L, gradually worsened on that side, and then
progressed to the R. It became so severe that he could not
sleep, and then that he was vomiting. He presented to
for eval.
By report CTAP was obtained there showing suggestion of subtle
stranding in L perirenal space, which they postulated might
represent pancreatitis or pyelonephritis (has been over-read by
our radiologists -- see below). His labs were notable for plt
. He was given IVFs, IV Cipro, IV Morphine and Fentanlyl;
his VS on transfer were BP 198/104, HR 75, RR 20, Sa 98% on RA.
In the ED, initial vital signs were: 97.6 80 184/86 20 100% RA
- Exam was notable for: none recorded in dash.
- Labs were notable for: Na 146, K 4.6, glucose 119, plt 64.
Coags showed 16.8, PTT 69.6, INR 1.5. UA with large blood,
100 prot, >182 RBCs, 18 WBCs.
- Imaging:
Reviewed pt's LifeImage CT scan with ED Radiology PGY4 on call.
Per her read, there is no evidence of pancreatitis or
nephrolithiasis. There is an area of periadrenal abnormality
centered on the L adrenal gland that is suspicious for adrenal
hemorrhage; additionally, neither adrenal gland attenuates
appropriately relative to his prior CT in our system. She has
received our request for formal opinion and will over-read
the scan tonight.
- The patient was given:
01:40IVMorphine Sulfate 4 mg
01:40IVOndansetron 4 mg
01:41IVF1000 mL NS 1000 mL
02:11IVMorphine Sulfate 4 mg
02:14IVF1000 mL NS 1000 mL
02:47IVMorphine Sulfate 4 mg
03:35IVF1000 mL NS 1000 mL
03:35IVKetorolac 15
## VITALS PRIOR TO TRANSFER WERE:
98.4 85 177/102 22 98% RA
Given bilateral attenuation of the adrenal glands, coagulopathy
on labs, and plts 75K -> 64k, I was concerned for early onset of
catastrophic APLA syndrome and consulted Heme Onc prior to
patient arriving on the floor from the ED. Discussed with
on-call Heme Onc fellow - will get peripheral smear,
repeat labs, and tbw Heme Onc.
## REVIEW OF ATRIUS RECORDS:
patient frequently subtherapeutic on
INR. There are mentions of socioeconomic difficulties - lost
job, house, etc and being unable to obtain meds.
Upon arrival to the floor, patient continues to have severe
bilateral flank pain and associated nausea.
===========================
## REVIEW OF SYSTEMS:
Per HPI. Denies headache, visual changes,
pharyngitis, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, cough, fevers,
chills, sweats, weight loss, dyspnea, chest pain, abdominal
pain, diarrhea, constipation, hematochezia, dysuria, rash,
paresthesias, and weakness.
## PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:
-stroke in with no residual deficits, possible TIA
years ago
-antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
-AICD placement
-MI in
-aborted STEMI in , LAD thrombus treated with bare metal
stent
-LV dysfunction
-large mural left ventricular apical thrombus on echo
-HTN
-hand surgery year ago work accident
## FAMILY HISTORY:
-- Mother with disease and hypothyroidism, maternal
cousin with lupus, grandmother with "heart problems from an
early age"
-- patient's wife does not recall the details. Father died of
kidney failure, patient's wife does not recall the cause of the
renal failure.
## PHYSICAL EXAM:
EXAM ON ADMISSION
=========================
## HEENT:
no icterus, PERRLA, MMM, no OP lesion. Superficial
quarter-sized lump on back of head, which is chronic per
patient. Scar on forehead
## NECK:
no JVP, no LAD
## COR:
tachycardic, regular rhythm, no NMRG
## PULM:
exam limited by pain with deep breathing, CTAB
## ABD:
soft, mildly tender in epigastric area, nondistended
## BACK:
Moderate-severe pain with palpation over kidneys
bilaterally. Diffuse erythematous, non pruritic papular rash.
## NEURO:
AOx3, no focal sensory or motor deficits in bilat
## MSK:
without edema, 2+ distal pulses
EXAM ON DISCHARGE
=========================
## GENL:
appears comfortable, laying in bed, NAD
## HEENT:
no icterus, PERRLA, MMM, no OP lesion. Superficial
quarter-sized lump on back of head, which is chronic per
patient. Scar on forehead
## COR:
RRR, normal S1,S2, no NMRG
## ABD:
soft, mild tenderness in left lower quadrant
## NEURO:
AOx3, no focal sensory or motor deficits in bilat
## MSK:
without edema, 2+ distal pulses
## IMAGING/STUDIES
===========================
CTA CHEST:
1. Left ventricular filling defect concerning for left
ventricular thrombus. Correlate with echocardiogram findings.
2. No pulmonary embolus or acute aortic abnormality.
OSH CT abdomen w/ contrast read at :
## IMPRESSION:
1. Uniform thickening associated with diffuse hypoenhancement
of the adrenal glands with surrounding stranding is suspicious
for adrenal infarcts. No hemorrhage or hematoma is visualized.
This examination was not protocoled for evaluation of adrenal
vein thrombosis.
2. Left ventricular wall calcification with thrombus is not
significantly changed from priorexam and may be monitored by
ECHO.
## TTE :
The left atrium is mildly dilated. There is mild symmetric left
ventricular hypertrophy. The left ventricular cavity size is
normal. There is moderate regional left ventricular systolic
dysfunction with mid to distal anterior/anterospetal and apical
akinesis. A large thrombus is seen in the left ventricular apex.
There is no ventricular septal defect. The diameters of aorta at
the sinus, ascending and arch levels are normal. There is no
aortic valve stenosis. No aortic regurgitation is seen. The
mitral valve appears structurally normal with trivial mitral
regurgitation. The pulmonary artery systolic pressure could not
be determined. There is no pericardial effusion.
Compared with the prior study (images reviewed) of ,
an apical LV thrombus is now seen.
## IMPRESSION:
No evidence of obstruction.
## BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE:
Mr. is a year old man with APLA syndrome with hx of
multiple thromboembolic events, CAD s/p STEMI and large area of
LV hypokinesis with associated thrombus, AICD, who presented
with bilateral flank pain and imaging concerning for adrenal
infarcts.
## #APLP SYNDROME:
#ADRENAL THROMBI + ISCHEMIA:
Patient presented with adrenal
thrombi secondary to APLP syndrome and having not taken coumadin
for a week because he ran out of the prescription. Hematology
was consulted. Patient was systemically anticoagulated first
with a heparin gtt and then with lovenox. He was bridged back to
coumadin for a goal INR . He also had a CTA chest to rule out
PE, and it was negative. His AM cortisol was WNL while in the
hospital and one was pending on discharge. Pt should be
observed for signs of adrenal insufficiency on discharge. He
was discharged on oxycodone. Pt was advised on the risks of
narcotic use and notified of option for partial fill.
## #LV THROMBUS:
Pt has a history of an LV thrombus, and CT
abd/pelvis at outside hospital was concerning for one. A CTA
chest and TTE were done, confirming an LV thrombus. Of note, TTE
also showed an EF of 35-40% found on echo. Patient will have
cardiology follow up.
## #THOMBOCYTOPENIA:
Patient with thrombocytopenia upon
hospitalization, likely in setting of thrombosis. Platelets were
improved with systemic anticoagulation.
## # ALCOHOL USE:
Patient had reported vague alcohol use upon
admission, but would not give further details. He was initially
placed on CIWA and was minimally scoring.
## TRANSITIONAL ISSUES:
- Patient discharged on Coumadin 10 mg daily, goal INR
- F/u anticardiolipin and anti Beta-2-Glycoprotein 1 Antibodies,
cortisol
- Patient discharged with mirtazapine for appetite stimulation,
can consider discontinuing if appetite improves as pain resolves
- TTE with 35-40% EF and new LV thrombus which will be followed
up as an outpatient by cardiology
## MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION:
The Preadmission Medication list is accurate and complete.
1. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY
2. Warfarin 12.5 mg PO DAILY16
3. Cialis (tadalafil) 10 mg oral DAILY:PRN ED
4. Gabapentin 600 mg PO TID
## DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS:
1. Clopidogrel 75 mg PO DAILY
2. Warfarin 10 mg PO DAILY16
RX *warfarin [Coumadin] 10 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp
#*30
## TABLET REFILLS:
*0
3. Mirtazapine 15 mg PO QHS
RX *mirtazapine 15 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth every night Disp #*30
Tablet
## REFILLS:
*0
4. FoLIC Acid 1 mg PO DAILY
RX *folic acid 1 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Tablet
## REFILLS:
*0
5. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID
RX *docusate sodium 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice a day
Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*0
6. Multivitamins 1 TAB PO DAILY
RX *multivitamin 1 capsule(s) by mouth daily Disp #*30 Capsule
Refills:*0
7. OxycoDONE (Immediate Release) 10 mg PO Q6H:PRN pain
RX *oxycodone 10 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth q6h prn Disp #*25
## TABLET REFILLS:
*0
8. Polyethylene Glycol 17 g PO DAILY
RX *polyethylene glycol 3350 [Miralax] 17 gram 1 powder(s) by
mouth daily Disp #*30 Packet Refills:*0
9. Thiamine 100 mg PO DAILY
RX *thiamine HCl (vitamin B1) 100 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth daily
Disp #*30 Tablet Refills:*0
10. Cialis (tadalafil) 10 mg oral DAILY:PRN ED
11. Gabapentin 600 mg PO TID
## PRIMARY DIAGNOSES:
- Catastrophic antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
- Bilateral adrenal thrombosis
- Left ventricular thrombus
Secondary Diagnoses
- Previous stroke
- Previous MI with AICD placement
- Hypertension
- Alcohol withdrawal
## DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Dear Mr. ,
It was a pleasure taking care of you during your hospitalization
at the . You were admitted
with back pain, which is from blood clots in your adrenal
glands, which are organs that sit on top of the kidney. You were
also found to have a blood clot in your heart. You were started
on a blood thinner, and started to get better. You have been
transitioned back to warfarin, and it is important that you get
your INR checked regularly. Your next appointment is
, and you should have your INR checked then.
As you know, it is very important to keep taking the blood
thinners at home. If you are having any difficulty with
obtaining these medications, please talk to your doctor about
finding alternative options.
Please see below for additional information about your
medications and followup appointments.
It was very nice to meet you and we wish you the very best!
Sincerely,
Your Care Team
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Discharge summary", "patient_id": "10786539", "visit_id": "23065569", "time": "2135-07-18 00:00:00"} |
16919532-RR-7 | 180 | ## EXAMINATION:
CT ORBITS, SELLA AND IAC W/ CONTRAST Q1215 CT HEADSUB
## INDICATION:
year old woman with right optic neuropathy, ? unable to obtain
MRI due to old surgical clips ? enhancement of the right optic nerve- please
perform thin, post-contrast, coronal cuts through the orbits.
## DOSE:
The doses with CT angiography.
## FINDINGS:
Postsurgical changes of bilateral lens replacement. Surgical material is seen
within the left medial orbit. The extraocular muscles are symmetric. The
retrobulbar fat is maintained. There is no evidence of intraconal or
extraconal hemorrhage or mass. The optic nerve sheaths are symmetric.
No fractures are identified. There is no evidence of facial swelling. There
is mild mucosal thickening of the paranasal sinuses. No air-fluid levels are
identified. There is no evidence of abnormal fluid collections.
There is moderate opacification of the visualized mastoid air cells..
Mild arthrosis of the left temporomandibular joint.
## IMPRESSION:
1. No evidence of abnormal enhancement of the optic pathway. No perineural
soft tissue abnormalities or enhancement seen.
2. Symmetric appearance of the optic nerve sheaths
3. Preserved intraconal and extraconal fat planes.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "16919532", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2112-09-13 07:08:00"} |
11882807-RR-38 | 268 | ## CLINICAL HISTORY:
man with kidney and pancreas transplant.
Increased LFT and ongoing abdominal pain.
## LUNG BASES:
Lung bases are included and are clear. No suspicious pulmonary
nodules or pleural effusions are seen.
## ABDOMEN:
Numerous subcutaneous collaterals are identified in the anterior
abdominal wall, no significant change from the prior study. The liver and
spleen are normal in size. No focal hepatic lesions are identified on this
unenhanced CT study. The gallbladder and adrenals are unremarkable. The
pancreas is atrophic, unchanged from the prior study. Both kidneys are also
significantly decreased in size. No suspicious renal lesions are identified
on this unenhanced CT study. There are no enlarged retroperitoneal or
mesenteric lymph nodes.
## PELVIS:
The small and large bowel is unremarkable. A transplant kidney is
identified in the left iliac fossa. No focal renal lesions are seen. There
is no evidence of hydronephrosis. A pancreatic transplant is identified in
the right iliac fossa, also appearing unremarkable. There is no
peripancreatic fat stranding. The graft is normal in diameter.
There is no pelvic or inguinal lymphadenopathy. The urinary bladder is
decompressed. The seminal vesicles and prostate are normal in size for the
age of the patient.
Review of images on bone window does not show any suspicious bony lesions.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Status post pancreas and renal transplant. The grafts appear
unremarkable.
2. The liver appears normal. The absence of intravenous contrast
administration limits the evaluation of focal hepatic lesions, but no lesions
are identified on the unenhanced images.
3. Atrophic native pancreas and kidneys bilaterally.
## DOSE REPORT:
The total DLP of the exam is 1678.80 mGy-cm.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "11882807", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2131-03-11 09:49:00"} |
17708119-RR-54 | 139 | ## DOSE:
DLP: given in abdominal CT report.
## FINDINGS:
No incidental thyroid findings. No supraclavicular, infraclavicular or
axillary lymphadenopathy. All visible lymph nodes in the mediastinum (2, 13)
Are normal in size. No abnormalities are noted in the mediastinum. Mild
cardiomegaly. No substantial coronary or valvular calcifications. No
pericardial effusion. Moderate tortuosity of the descending aorta. Small
hiatal hernia. The upper abdomen is reported in detail in the dedicated
abdominal CT report, including the left renal cyst and the calcified gallstone
(304, 114). No osteolytic lesions at the level of the ribs, the sternum, and
the vertebral bodies. Moderate degenerative vertebral disease. No vertebral
compression fractures.
Mild respiratory motion. No pleural thickening, no pleural effusions. No
diffuse lung disease. No suspicious pulmonary nodules or masses. The airways
are patent.
## IMPRESSION:
No evidence of metastatic disease to the thorax.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "17708119", "visit_id": "N/A", "time": "2189-05-27 17:07:00"} |
13823519-DS-10 | 1,434 | ## ALLERGIES:
No Known Allergies / Adverse Drug Reactions
## MAJOR SURGICAL OR INVASIVE PROCEDURE:
Exploratory laparotomy, total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral
salpingo-oophorectomy, resection right-sided pelvic mass,
infracolic omentectomy, bilateral pelvic and para-aortic lymph
node dissection, cystoscopy.
## HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:
Ms. is a female who presented with
worsening back pain. An MRI on incidentally noted a
pelvic mass. Patient complained of worsening abdominal pain and
distention and was admitted to . During that
admission she underwent a paracentesis confirming
adenocarcinoma, with staining suggestive of gynecological
origin. A CT scan was done which revealed small bilateral
pleural effusions, moderate to large hiatal hernia and a large
amount of ascites throughout the abdomen and pelvis. There was
a large 10.4 cm irregular mass within the right adnexa, and
CA-125 was 297. She presented to the gynecology-oncology
service for surgical management.
## PAST MEDICAL HISTORY:
lupus, new onset dementia, back pain,
spinal stenosis, osteoporosis
## OBGYN HISTORY:
G2P2, SVD x 2, metastatic ovarian cancer
## FAMILY HISTORY:
Mother who was diagnosed with breast cancer in her . No other
GYN related malignancies.
## PHYSICAL EXAM:
On the day of discharge:
Afebrile, vital signs stable
## GEN:
well-appearing, no acute distress
## CV:
regular rate and rhythm
## PULM:
clear to auscultation bilaterally
## ABD:
soft, non-distended, minimal tenderness to palpation, no
rebound or guarding; incision with staples clean/dry/intact; no
erythema or drainage; normoactive bowel sounds
## EXT:
warm and well perfused, no edema, no calf tenderness
## GU:
no spotting on pad
## PATHOLOGIC DIAGNOSIS:
1. and fallopian tube, right (1A-1FS1):
Ovarian carcinosarcoma, see synoptic report.
2. Uterus, cervix, left fallopian tube and (2A-2J):
Uterine serosa and left involved by metastatic
carcinosarcoma.
Uterine leiomyoma (3.6 cm), atrophic endometrium.
3. Omentum (3A-3G):
Metastatic carcinosarcoma in adipose tissue (macroscopic nodule
<2 cm,
Block 3B).Metastatic carcinosarcoma in 1 of 1 lymph node.
4. Lymph ndes, right pelvic (4A-4H):
Metastatic carcinosarcoma in 1 of 11 lymph nodes ( ).
5. Lymph nodes, left pelvic (5A-5G):
Metastatic carcinosarcoma in 1 of 10 lymph nodes ( ).
6. "Fat nodule", sigmoid (6A-6B):
No malignancy identified, fibroadipose tissue.
7. Lymph node, right paraortic (7A-7C):
Metastatic carcinosarcoma in 1 of 2 lymph nodes ( ).
8. Lymph node, left paraortic (8A-8B)
Metastatic carcinosarcoma in 4 of 4 lymph nodes ( ).
## NOTE:
The tumor is poorly differentiated with foci consistent
with
high-grade Mullerian/serous carcinoma. The less differentiated
component likely represents carcinosarcoma. Nodal metastases are
composed of the carcinoma component.
Synopsis
Staging according to Joint Committee on Cancer Staging
Manual
-- Edition,
Macroscopic
## SPECIMEN TYPE:
Right salpingo-oophorectomyLeft
salpingo-oophorectomyHysterectomy
Tumor Site
## RIGHT:
not applicable (distal tube not separately identified)
## OMENTUM:
Implant (<2 cm)
Extent of Invasion
## PT3B (IIIB):
Macroscopic
peritoneal metastasis beyond pelvis 2 cm or less in greatest
dimension
## PN1:
Regional lymph node
metastasis
## BRIEF HOSPITAL COURSE:
Ms. was admitted to the gynecology oncology service
after undergoing exploratory laparotomy, total abdominal
hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, resection of
right-sided pelvic mass, infracolic omentectomy, bilateral
pelvic and para-aortic lymph node dissection, and cystoscopy.
Please see the operative report for full details.
Her immediate post-operative course was complicated by
hypotension, likely secondary to her epidural anesthesia in
addition to a low baseline and exacerbated by pre-operative
bowel prep. She required phenylephrine in the OR and immediately
post-operatively in the PACU. She remained asymptomatic in the
PACU. She was found to be anemic with a hematocrit of 26.1,
attributed to intra-operative blood loss. She received 1 unit
of packed red blood cells in the PACU. Her blood pressure
stabilized but remained low after IV fluid resuscitation and
albumin transfusion. On the evening of post-operative day #0,
her epidural came out unintentionally as she was getting out of
bed without assistance. Subsequently, her blood pressure
gradually improved and remained normal with systolic ranges
100-120s for the remainder of her hospitalization.
For pain management, she was started on a Dilaudid PCA and IV
Acetaminophen once her epidural came out. On post-operative day
#2, she was transitioned to oral pain medications (Percocet,
Motrin). An adjustable abdominal binder was provided for
support.
On post-operative day #1, she was noted to have intermittent
borderline low urine output. She also was noted to be fluid
positive after extensive IVF resuscitation secondary to
hypotension immediately post-operatively. Her sodium level
demonstrated hyponatremia to 129, likely secondary to the above.
Her urine output and fluid balance improved after being given
one dose of IV lasix. Her IVF were minimized and she was given
a low maintenance dose of normal saline of 50 cc/hr until she
was tolerating a regular diet. Her sodium level gradually
increased and was noted to be 133 on the day of discharge. On
post-operative day #3, her urine output was adequate and she was
ambulating independently, so her Foley catheter was removed and
she voided spontaneously.
Her blood counts continued to be monitored post-operatively and
remained low to a nadir of 26, felt to reflect equilibration
after acute blood loss anemia secondary to surgery. She received
a total transfusion of 3 units of packed red blood cells,
including one immediately post-operatively in the PACU. She
remained asymptomatic from an anemia standpoint.
Her post-operative course was also notable for intermittent
confusion and forgetfulness notable during interactions, which
was consistent with her baseline status of recently diagnosed
new onset dementia, likely exacerbated by post-anesthesia and
medication side effects as well as disorientation while being
hospitalized. Her mental status improved and returned to
baseline by post-operative day #2.
On post-operative day #2, her diet was gradually advanced and by
day 3 she was tolerating a regular diet.
She was continued on her home medications: baclofen for lupus
and back pain, clonazepam as needed for insomnia, colace and
senna for constipation, and pantoprazole for GERD. She received
kefzol for infectious prophylaxis and lovenox for DVT
prophylaxis post-operatively.
By post-operative day #3, she was meeting discharge milestones
-- tolerating a regular diet, voiding spontaneously, ambulating
independently, and pain was controlled with oral medications.
She was then discharged home in stable condition with outpatient
follow-up scheduled.
## MEDICATIONS ON ADMISSION:
-Clonazepam 0.5mg, one tablet at bedtime
-Magnesium oxide 400mg tablet, once a day
-Pantoprazole 40mg, once daily
-Senna 8.6mg PO twice daily
-Baclofen 20mg, once daily
-Alendronate 70mg weekly
-Methotrexate 2.5mg 5 pills weekly
-Leucovorin 5mg biweekly
-Multivitamin
-Oxycodone, as needed for pain
## DISCHARGE MEDICATIONS:
1. Baclofen 20 mg PO DAILY
2. ClonazePAM 0.5 mg PO QHS:PRN insomnia, anxiety
3. Docusate Sodium 100 mg PO BID
Hold for loose stools.
RX *docusate sodium 100 mg 1 capsule(s) by mouth twice daily
Disp #*60 Capsule Refills:*2
4. Ibuprofen 600 mg PO Q8H:PRN pain
Take with food to avoid GI upset.
RX *ibuprofen 600 mg 1 tablet(s) by mouth up to every 8 hours.
Disp #*60 Tablet Refills:*0
5. Lidocaine 5% Patch 1 PTCH TD DAILY:PRN back pain
6. Oxycodone-Acetaminophen (5mg-325mg) TAB PO Q4H:PRN pain
Do not drive or combine with alcohol. Do not take >4000mg
acetaminophen in 24hrs.
RX *oxycodone-acetaminophen 5 mg-325 mg tablet(s) by mouth
every hours Disp #*50 Tablet Refills:*0
7. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO Q24H
8. Senna 8.6 mg PO BID
RX *sennosides [senna] 8.6 mg 1 tablet by mouth twice daily Disp
#*60 Tablet Refills:*2
9. Methotrexate 2.5 mg PO 5X/WEEK ( )
10. Leucovorin Calcium 5 mg PO 2X/WEEK (WE,SA)
11. Alendronate Sodium 70 mg PO QWEEK
12. Magnesium Oxide 400 mg PO DAILY
## DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS:
Dear Ms. ,
You were admitted to the gynecologic oncology service after
undergoing the procedures listed below. You have recovered well
after your operation, and the team feels that you are safe to be
discharged home. Please follow these instructions:
.
* Take your medications as prescribed.
* Do not drive while taking narcotics.
* Do not combine narcotic and sedative medications or alcohol.
* Do not take more than 4000mg acetaminophen (APAP) in 24 hrs.
* No strenuous activity until your post-op appointment.
* Nothing in the vagina (no tampons, no douching, no sex) for 12
weeks.
* No heavy lifting of objects >10 lbs for 6 weeks.
* You may eat a regular diet.
* It is safe to walk up stairs.
.
Incision care:
* You may shower and allow soapy water to run over incision; no
scrubbing of incision. No bath tubs for 6 weeks.
* Your staples will be removed at your follow-up visit on
.
.
To reach medical records to get the records from this
hospitalization sent to your doctor at home, call .
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Discharge summary", "patient_id": "13823519", "visit_id": "27251670", "time": "2127-01-02 00:00:00"} |
13777050-RR-226 | 64 | ## FINDINGS:
Contrast is seen traversing a left upper quadrant tube into the
left upper quadrant with borders most representative of stomach rugae in the
gastric fundus. The tip of the catheter is likely within the stomach.
Degenerative changes of the spine are severe. There is no evidence of bowel
obstruction.
## IMPRESSION:
Tip of tube likely within the stomach, level of the fundus.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "13777050", "visit_id": "28694742", "time": "2142-12-15 17:56:00"} |
15775667-RR-24 | 113 | ## INDICATION:
History of foot pain and mild shortness of breath. Please
evaluate for pneumonia. Please evaluate for pleural effusions or pneumonia.
## FINDINGS:
The heart size is top normal. The hilar and mediastinal contours
are normal. The lung volumes are low. Interval increase in diffuse
opacification throughout the lungs bilaterally, compared to the exam from
, is likely secondary to mild pulmonary edema. There is no large
pleural effusion or pneumothorax. Partially visualized is a gastrostomy tube
in place. The visualized osseous structures are unremakable.
## IMPRESSION:
Mild diffuse opacification throughout the lungs bilaterally is likely
secondary to pulmonary edema.
Updated findings were d/w Dr. by Dr. by phone at 8:30a on
.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "15775667", "visit_id": "28197635", "time": "2114-12-05 02:11:00"} |
10946421-RR-20 | 334 | ## INDICATION:
with PMH hypothyroidism, hypertension, compression fracture,
who presented with abdominal pain, lipase > 7000, and CT consistent with acute
pancreatitis. Also with new onset iron deficiency anemia, please eval for
evidence of ampullary mass or evidence of ductal abnormality
## FINDINGS:
Limited examination secondary to non breath hold technique.
## LOWER THORAX:
There is moderate bibasilar atelectasis with associated pleural
effusions.
## LIVER:
The liver is normal in morphology and signal intensity. No focal liver
lesions are seen. There is small volume ascites.
## BILIARY:
Gallbladder is unremarkable without evidence of stones. No intra or
extrahepatic biliary duct dilation is seen.
## PANCREAS:
The pancreas is enlarged and edematous with surrounding
peripancreatic and fluid. No focal pancreatic mass is seen. There are
multiple acute peripancreatic collections with the largest located inferior to
the distal pancreatic body measuring 2.8 x 3.1 x 2.1 cm. Additional acute
peripancreatic collection is noted adjacent to the pancreatic tail measuring
2.4 x 3.9 x 2.3 cm. Pancreatic parenchyma demonstrates diffuse low T1 signal
but enhances normally. There is no evidence of pancreatic necrosis. Note is
made of pancreas divisum.
## SPLEEN:
The spleen is normal in size and signal intensity.
## ADRENAL GLANDS:
The right and left adrenal glands are thickened but without
discrete nodularity.
## KIDNEYS:
The kidneys are mildly atrophic. There are bilateral peripelvic
renal cysts. No suspicious focal renal lesion is seen.
## GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT:
There is a moderate hiatal hernia. Note is made of a
small duodenal diverticulum.
## LYMPH NODES:
There are no enlarged mesenteric or retroperitoneal lymph nodes.
## VASCULATURE:
There is no abdominal aortic aneurysm. There is no gross
vascular abnormality within the limitations of a non breath hold examination.
## OSSEOUS AND SOFT TISSUE STRUCTURES:
There are no suspicious bony lesions.
There is no superficial soft tissue abnormality.
## IMPRESSION:
1. Acute interstitial pancreatitis with multiple small acute peripancreatic
fluid collections. No evidence of necrosis.
2. Limited study due to non breath hold technique, with no underlying mass
identified.
3. Bilateral pleural effusions with associated atelectasis.
| mimic | {"version": "mimic_iv", "note_type": "Radiology", "patient_id": "10946421", "visit_id": "24266393", "time": "2196-07-17 09:59:00"} |
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