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Life
Finan was born on 2 August 1944 in Loughglynn, County Roscommon. She was the eldest of the 7 children. Her father was John Finan, a local TD and Senator. The family moved to Dublin in 1951, first living in Ballsbridge and later Rathgar. She attended St Louis, Rathmines, going on to study French and English at University College Dublin (UCD). After receiving her degree in 1966, she worked as a presenter on RTÉ television for 3 years. She completed a master's degree at UCD, and then took up a job with Kenny's Advertising, leaving to work at Peter Owens advertising in 1968. She married Geoff Mackechnie on 1 January 1972. They have one daughter, Victoria, born in 1980.
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Finan became the first woman to serve as president of the Dublin Chamber of Commerce in 1996. In 1999, Finan became the deputy chair of Ogilvy & Mather Group while also managing director Wilson Hartnell Public Relations, a position she held from 1983 having started with the company in 1971. Finan was a council member of the Dublin Docklands Development Authority and chair of the Economic and Social Research Institute from 2003 having served on the council from 1996.
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She has served as a director of numerous companies and institutions including Canada Life Assurance (Ireland), the Gate Theatre, the Automobile Association, ICS Building Society, the Dublin City University Educational Trust, the UCD Clinton Institute for American Studies, the Irish Chamber Orchestra, Opera Ireland, the Tyrone Guthrie Centre at Annaghmakerrig, the Cheshire Foundation, and the Buildings of Ireland Charitable Trust. She also served as the last chair of the RTÉ Authority from 2006 until the body was reformed as the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland. In 2012 she completed the Advanced Leadership Fellowship Programme at Harvard University.
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In 2011, Finan was awarded an honorary Doctor of Law Degree by the National University of Ireland. In 2015, she was given the Lifetime Achievement Award at IMAGE Businesswoman of the Year Awards, the second woman to receive the honour.
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References
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1944 births
People from County Roscommon
20th-century Irish businesspeople
21st-century Irish businesspeople
Living people
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Azeem Sarwar is a renowned broadcaster, sports producer.
He was originator of well-known program of Radio Pakistan 'Subh-e-Pakistan'.
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Early life
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He was only 16 years old when he joined Radio Pakistan and became the youngest announcer ever.
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Works
Having conceived, anchored and produced "Aalami Sports Round Up" and "Subh-e-Pakistan (radio show)" which are considered blockbusters due to their record-breaking audience and following, he was also credited to have scouted, trained and groomed a number of promising youngsters who later became success stories in the media industry.
It should be noted that Azeem Sarwar has been hailed as the most gifted of all broadcasters and producers in the history of Pakistan.
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HighLights
During this period, he took care of the organization's role of producer, program manager, deputy controller, compiler and commentator, as well as flagship publications, harmonization and Pakistan calling.
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He conceived, planned and produced many radio programs which became success stories including Pakistan, Awaaz Khazana, Rang Hi Rang Jedi Ke Sang, Jedi's guests and Alami Sports Roundup Blockbuster, another style.
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Notable Works
Being a dramatist, he wrote and performed several plays for radio and television, which was named the best play of Radio Pakistan Karachi's 1969 Drama Festival.
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He toured Pakistan cricket team in England (1987), Australia (1988–89) and South Africa (1998).
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He also covered the World Cup Hockey Tournament in England in 1986 and the World Cup Football Tournament in Italy in 1990.
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More View
Azeem Sarwar on Daily Jang
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References
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BroadCaster
Pakistani Sports
1943 births
2021 deaths
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APIB may refer to:
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Military
АПИБ (авиацио́нный полк истребителей-бомбардировщиков), Russian for a fighter-bomber aviation regiment, particularly in the Soviet Air Forces
Advanced primer ignition blowback, a design feature of some firearms
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Political
MÉS-APIB, a name under which the Spanish political party Més per Mallorca has stood for election
Articulação dos Povos Indígenas do Brasil (Articulation of the Indigenous Peoples of Brazil), an organization representing indigenous Brazilian ethnic groups and led by Sônia Guajajara
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Other
Assessment of Preterm Infants’ Behavior, a standardized comprehensive test for the newly born
APiB, a nickname for Alpha Pi Beta (ΑΠΒ), a sorority established at the University of Northern British Columbia in 1994
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World Congress of Finno-Ugric Peoples is the representative forum of Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic people. The forum is not related to any government or political party. The goals of the forum is to "develop and protect national identity, cultures and languages of Finno-Ugric peoples, to promote cooperation between Finno-Ugric peoples, to discuss topical issues and to identify solutions, and to realise the right of Finno-Ugric peoples to self-determination in accordance with international norms and principles".
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Forums
Locations and dates of the forums:
I forum. Syktyvkar, Komi Republic, Russia. 1–3 December 1992
II forum. Budapest, Hungary. 17–19 August 1996
III forum. Helsinki, Finland. 10–13 December 2000
IV forum. Tallinn, Estonia. 15–19 August 2004
V forum. Khanty-Mansiisk, Russia. 27–30 June 2008
VI forum. Siofok, Hungary. 5–7 September 2012
VII forum. Lahti, Finland. 15–17 June 2016
VIII forum. Tartu, Estonia. 16-18 June 2021
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References
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External links
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Organized events
Finno-Ugric peoples
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Klodian Nuri (born 23 July 1995) is an Albanian footballer who plays as a forward for Kategoria e Parë club Turbina.
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Honours
Individual
Kategoria e Parë Golden Shoe: 2019–20
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References
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1995 births
Living people
People from Tirana County
People from Tirana District
People from Tirana
People from Tirana by occupation
Sportspeople from Tirana
Footballers from Tirana
Albanian footballers
Association football forwards
Shkëndija Tiranë players
KF Besa Kavajë players
KS Kastrioti Krujë players
KF Partizani Tirana players
FK Vora players
KF Elbasani players
KF Oriku players
KF Turbina players
Kategoria e Dytë players
Kategoria e Parë players
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The Association of Tax Authorities of Islamic Countries (ATAIC; ; ) is an intergovernmental organization and one of the 17 affiliated organs of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Founded in 2003 by the eleven Islamic countries including Pakistan, it is focused on improving and maintaining Islamic taxes, including zakat policies for rapid economic development in the member states. It also serves as a forum of discussion and research institute for the matters associated with the Islamic taxation system.
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Headquartered in Khartoum, Sudan, it plays a central role in administration and legislation for the promotion of tax and zakat for economic development and mutual cooperation in the member states. The ATAIC conducts annual seminars, workshops and training courses for gathering tax information needed for analysing and disseminating tax and zakat administration.
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History
The Association of Tax Authorities of Islamic Countries was introduced in 2003, however it became OIC's affiliated organ in December 2010 after the government of Sudan submitted a request to grant the ATAIC an affiliate organ status. The request was formally approved through a resolution no. 7/38-ORG by the OIC Council of Foreign Ministers in its 38th session held in Astana, Kazakhstan between 28 and 30 June 2011.
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The organization held its first-ever conference on 4 October 2004 in Putrajaya, Malaysia, the second conference on November 29, 2005, in Tehran, Iran, while third conference was hosted by Pakistan on 22 November 22, 2006. The fourth conference was hosted by Kuwait on 25 November 2007, fifth conference by Indonesia on 26 October 2008, while the sixth and last conference was hosted by Sudan on 11 October 2009 where the organization was granted an affiliate status.
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Members
The ATAIC has 30 member states out of 57. Iran became a member of Executive Council of the organization in 2021.
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References
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Organisation of Islamic Cooperation affiliated agencies
2003 establishments in Malaysia
Tax organizations
Intergovernmental organizations
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Yekaterina Kharchenko (; born August 11, 1977, Kursk) is a Russian political figure and deputy of the 8th State Duma. In 2021, she was granted a Doctor of Sciences in Economics degree
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She started her career at the Kursk Politechnical Institute as a graduate student, docent, and, later, a senior lecturer. She was also a dean of the Faculty of Economics and Management. From 2016 to 2019, she headed the Committee on Education and Science of the Kursk region. In 2019, she was appointed Deputy Governor of the Kursk region on internal affairs. In 2020–2021, she headed the Kursk State Agricultural Academy. She left the post in September 2021 to become a deputy of the 8th State Duma.
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References
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1977 births
Living people
United Russia politicians
21st-century Russian politicians
Eighth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
21st-century Russian women politicians
People from Kursk
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Ismaël Diomandé (born 7 December 2003) is an Ivorian footballer who currently plays for Pohronie of the Slovak Fortuna Liga on loan from RFS.
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Career
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FK Pohronie
Diomandé joined Pohronie in late February 2022 on a loan deal from Rigas Futbola skola. He made his Fortuna Liga debut for the Žiar nad Hronom-based club on 26 February 2022 in an away 1–0 defeat at pod Čebraťom against Ružomberok. Diomandé came on to replace Filip Hašek at played as a right midfielder. While on pitch, he witnessed the match's only goal by Filip Lichý, which sealed the 1:0 victory for Ružomberok.
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References
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External links
Futbalnet profile
Fortuna Liga profile
IS FAČR profile
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2003 births
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
Ivorian footballers
Ivorian expatriate footballers
Association football midfielders
Academie de Foot Amadou Diallo players
FK RFS players
FK Pohronie players
Ligue 1 (Ivory Coast) players
Slovak Super Liga players
Expatriate footballers in Latvia
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Latvia
Expatriate footballers in Slovakia
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Slovakia
21st-century Ivorian people
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Mastani Lake, also known as Mastani Talab or Wadki Talab , is situated near Wadki village, Pune, in the state of Maharashtra, India. The construction started during the reign of Bajirao Peshwa.
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History
The water reservoir was built around 1720. Two lovers, Bajirao and Mastani kept visiting the lake. Later, the lake name changed to Mastani Talab. The lake was considered to be the bathing spot of Mastani Bai. It was constructed under Bajirao. After Bajirao’s death, it was completed in the reign of Peshwa Nanasaheb. Before his demise, Bajirao also started constructing walls around the lake but it was not finished entirely. Later, after 300 years, the walls were built.
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Geography
Mastani Lake is spread over an area of . The water reservoir sits in the middle of green hills. Two temples are located around the lake.
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Tourism
The lake is a very popular spot for camping and picnicking. During monsoon, it is the best time to visit the site as the lake is filled with blue water.
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Nearby Attractions
Baneshwar Temple
Baneshwar Waterfall
Sangameshwar Temple
Ambaji Purandare Wada
Narayanpur Balaji Temple
Malhargadh Fort
Jejuri Temple
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Also see
Mastani
Bajirao
Bajirao Mastani
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References
Reservoirs in Maharashtra
Lakes
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Pune
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Reflexive control - influence on the decisions made by the opponent by shoving (imposing) him such assumptions on the basis of which he acts in the way desired by the manipulator.
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Methods of reflexive control are widely used in a variety of fields: advertising, public relations, military art, etc. An example of such a strategy could be a card shark deliberately losing the first games in the game, systematic diversionary attacks on an unimportant area of combat, etc..
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Introduction
As defined by Soviet scholar V. Lefebvre reflexive control is a process in which one adversary hands over to the other the basis for decision-making.». In other words, there is a substitution of motivation factors of the enemy in order to encourage him to take disadvantageous decisions.
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Professor G. Smolyan believes that the key point of reflexive control is implicitly forcing a subject to choose a desired result. As an aphoristic example of reflexive manipulation we can recall an episode from "Uncle Remus's Tales" in which Brother Rabbit eludes Brother Fox by asking:
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The oldest of those literary heroes who specialized in reflexive control is considered to be the biblical serpent who provoked Eve to taste the forbidden fruit. The category of typical provocateurs can also include one of the famous characters of the Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren, who terrorized the housewife Freken Bock with a simple question. Lindgren, who terrorized the housewife Freken Bock with a simple question:
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Individual techniques of reflexive control called "stratagems" have occupied an important place in the history of military art since ancient times. For example, Sun Tzu put in the title of the first chapter of one of his treatises the statement "War is the way of deception," thus defining the craft of warfare as the art of deception.
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The preconditions for the actual emergence of the theory of reflexive control can be found in the Soviet military literature of the mid-20th century; four main stages are distinguished in the process of its improvement:
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from the early 1960s to the late 1970s: research,
late 1970s to early 1990s: practice-oriented,
from the beginning to the middle of the 1990s: psychological and pedagogical,
since the late 1990s: psychosocial.
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Among the most authoritative scientists who dealt with the tasks of reflexive control, in addition to V. Lefebvre, the works of D. Pospelov, V. Burkov, V. Lepsky, G. Shchedrovitsky and others are noted. In addition to them, the artistic aspects of the subject of reflexive control were reflected in the works of some major writers, for example, V. Pelevin.
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Military application
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General provisions
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A formally approved terminology of reflexive control did not exist in the military art in the past; nevertheless, its tools were intuitively recognized and were actively used in attempts to calculate the actions of an adversary or to create an erroneous impression of him/herself.
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According to some Russian military experts, applied aspects of reflexive control, having geopolitical significance, are an effective tool for conducting information warfare and can have significant advantages over traditional methods of using military means. Exploiting moral stereotypes of behavior, psychological factors, personal information about the command personnel (biographical data, habits, etc.) reflexive control makes it possible to increase the chances of achieving victory, but it is noted that this tactic requires information about the enemy with a high degree of detail and quality.
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Among the tools of reflexive control are also listed camouflage (at all levels), disinformation, provocation, blackmail, compromising, etc., whose vector of action is aimed more at the hard to grasp and subjectively perceived elements of "military art" than at the more objective concepts of "military science". Modern computerization can make it difficult to use reflexive control methods because their application is easily revealed by mathematical modeling. Nevertheless, one cannot dismiss the existence of a broad class of exceptions where machine intelligence may lack an intuitive understanding of real reality.
In reviewing Russian research on the use of the arsenal of reflexive control for military purposes, the American scholar T.L. Thomas singled out the work of Colonel S.A. Komov as the most productive military theorist in this area..In his publications, Komov made extensive use of developments from the field of reflexive management under the name of "intellectual methods of information warfare," highlighting the following main elements.:
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Distraction through a real or perceived threat to one of the enemy's key positions (on the flanks, in the rear, etc.) during preparations for military action,
overloading through supplying the enemy with large volumes of self-contradictory information,
paralysis, creating the illusion of pinpointed threats to vital interests or the most vulnerable locations,
exhaustion, forcing the adversary to expend resources to perform unproductive activities,
deception, provoking the enemy to redeploy forces to the threatened area in preparation for military action,
splitting, forcing the enemy to act against the interests of his allies,
appeasement, by lowering vigilance and creating the illusion that routine training, rather than preparations for offensive actions, are taking place,
intimidation, by creating the appearance of invincible superiority,
provocation, through the imposition of an unfavorable scenario of action,
suggestion, through the presentation of information material that influences legally, morally, ideologically or in other spheres,
pressure, through the presentation of information material that discredits the government in the eyes of the population.
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Another domestic researcher who attracted interest abroad was Professor F. Chausov, who formulated the following principles of reflexive management:
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principle of purposefulness — the process should be goal-oriented, involving the full range of necessary measures of reflexive management, principle of actualization - there should be an "updating" of planning, providing a fairly complete picture of the intellectual potential of the command and staff, especially in situations related to the global information space,
principle of conformity - mutual consistency of goals, place, time and methods of reflexive management must be observed,
simulation principle — one should not forget about forecasting and modeling the actions and states of the opposing side during the execution of reflexive control'' procedures,
principle of anticipation - current events must be anticipated and anticipated.
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In addition, when using reflexive management, Chausov gave an assessment of risk, the essence of which boils down to the danger of making a mistake if you misjudge the consequences. With this approach, the maximum risk would be if the adversary unravels the plan himself.
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One well-known example of the effective use of the theory of reflexive control was the disinformation work of the Soviet secret services to create an exaggerated impression on the American side of the shock potential of Soviet nuclear weapons. To this end, fake models of intercontinental ballistic missiles were developed for participation in Red Square parades, and their appearance was immediately reflected in the reports of foreign attachés to their superiors. The next stage was to provide indirect evidence of the real existence of these missile systems, which would then divert the resources of foreign developers to unsuccessful attempts to reproduce the allegedly "new" technology.
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Similarly, British intelligence conducted disinformation support for the Allied landings in Sicily, codenamed Operation Mincemeat. For this purpose, a dead British serviceman was planted in the sight of the Reich's special services with a set of skilfully fabricated documents describing an alleged British landing operation in the Peloponnese and Sardinia. Judging by these plans, the informational screen for this landing was to be demonstrative preparations for a fake attack on Sicily. The German leadership carried out a set of works to strengthen the Greek coast, redeployed there a tank division, but quite unexpectedly for them the main blow was struck in Sicily.
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Domestic researchers believe that another textbook example of reflexive control is the American Strategic Defense Initiative program, which forced the Soviet Union to spend significant resources to develop a similar space system.
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According to a number of foreign researchers, manipulative methods from the field of reflexive control form the basis of Russia's new concept of military action in the 21st century, which in the West has been called the ".». At the same time, some publications have been critical of the applied aspects of this theory, and it has even been called pseudoscientific.
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References
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Bibliography
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Денисов А. А., Денисова Е. В. Краткий очерк основ теории управляемой конфронтации (рус.) // Информационные войны : журнал. — 2014. — Т. 29, No. 1. — С. 24–33. — ISSN 1996-4544.
Лепский В. Е. Технологии управления в информационных войнах (от классики к постнеклассике). — Москва: Когито-Центр, 2016. — С. 160. — ISBN 978-5-89353-499-3.
Нургалеева Л. В. Проблема рефлексивного управления как аспект современной коммуникативной культуры (рус.) // Вестник Томского государственного университета : журнал. — 2013. — Т. 10, No. 2.
Раскин А. В., Тарасов И. В. Рефлексивное управление как технология информационного воздействия (рус.) // Информационные войны : журнал. — 2014. — Т. 29, No. 2. — С. 15–17. — ISSN 1996-4544.
Чепиницкая П. Р. Технологии социальной регуляции в рефлексивном управлении российской зарубежной диаспорой (рус.) // Теория и практика общественного развития : журнал. — 2011. — No. 3.
Jainter M., Kantola H. Reflexive Control in Cyber Space (англ.) // Academic Conferences International Limited. — 2016. — Июль. — С. 155–162.
Kasapoglu C. Russia's Renewed Military Thinking: Non-Linear Warfare and Reflexive Control (англ.) // Research Division, NATO Defence College : Research Paper. — 2015. — Ноябрь (No. 121). — С. 1–12. — ISSN 2076-0949.
Thomas T. Psycho Viruses and Reflexive Control: Russian Theories of Information-Psychological War // Information at War: From China's Three Warfares to NATO's Narratives. — London: Legatum Institute, 2015. — Vol. September. — P. 16–21. — (Beyond Propaganda). — ISBN 978-1-907409-93-6.
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Mind control
Public relations
Information operations and warfare
Sociology
Control theory
Pages with unreviewed translations
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Lee Ka-shun (born 24 March 1989) is a Hong Kong rugby union player. She made her international debut for Hong Kong in 2013. Lee represented Hong Kong at the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup.
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Biography
Lee is the former women's record holder for Discus in Hong Kong. She featured for Hong Kong in the 2014 Asia Women's Four Nations and the 2016 Asia Rugby Women's Championship. She played against Fiji in 2016 in a repechage match for the 2017 World Cup.
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Lee was selected for Hong Kong's tour of Spain before the World Cup in 2017. In 2019, she was in the squad that beat Netherlands in a two-match series and claimed Hong Kong's first test series win in Europe. She scored a try in the second half of the first test to help her side beat the Dutch women 14–12.
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References
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1989 births
Living people
Hong Kong people
Hong Kong rugby union players
Hong Kong female rugby union players
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Liz Jackson (born December 12, 1980) is an American education scholar and leader known for her work in philosophy of education and educational theory. She is currently a Professor and Head of the Department of International Education in the Faculty of Education and Human Development at the Education University of Hong Kong. Previously she was Associate Professor at the University of Hong Kong, where she also served as the Director of the Master of Education Program and the Director of the Comparative Education Research Centre. She is also a Fellow and Past President (2018-2020) of the Philosophy of Education Society of Australasia (PESA). Jackson’s work has earned numerous awards and honours internationally and in Hong Kong.
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Biography
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Jackson earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Sciences from Portland State University in Oregon in 2003, a Master of Philosophy degree in Politics, Democracy, and Education from the University of Cambridge (Newnham College) in 2005, and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in Educational Policy Studies from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 2009.
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After completing her PhD, Jackson joined the United States Peace Corps as a volunteer from 2009-2011. During that time she worked in South Africa as an Education Policy Specialist based in rural areas of the North-West and KwaZulu-Natal Provinces. In 2011, she worked as Policy Coordinator for the Higher Colleges of Technology, United Arab Emirates, based in Abu Dhabi, overseeing higher educational policy across the 17-campus college system.
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In 2012, she joined the University of Hong Kong as an Assistant Professor, and continued there as an Associate Professor from 2017-2020. During that time she served as Director of the Master of Education Programme and as Director of the Comparative Education Research Centre. She was the first woman to take the helm of the Centre in its 18-year history. While at the University of Hong Kong, Jackson also served as a visiting scholar at the University of Waikato, New Zealand, Syracuse University, and the University of Glasgow. In 2020, Jackson took up the post of Professor at the Education University of Hong Kong. She became the Head of the Department of International Education in 2022. In 2022, she also became the leader of the university’s Diversity, Equity and Social Inclusion Research Group.
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Jackson has served as Deputy Editor for Educational Philosophy and Theory, a leading International journal in philosophy of education, since 2016. Her publications include six authored books, eleven edited books, and over 200 journal articles or book chapters on topic including multiculturalism, civic education, Islamophobia, gender studies, critical and anti-racist pedagogy, Hong Kong education, virtues and moral education, global studies of education, educational research, and education for sustainable development. She has been invited to speak as a keynote speaker or distinguished scholar at conferences and other events in Chile, Canada, Germany, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, India, Iran, Oman, the Philippines, Thailand, Macau, Korea, Taiwan, and China.
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Honours and Awards
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Jackson received the Early-Career Conference Award of the Faculty of Education at the University of Hong Kong in 2015.
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In 2015, she received the inaugural Book Award of the Philosophy of Education Society of Australasia for her first sole-authored book, Muslims and Islam in US Education: Reconsidering Multiculturalism (2014). She also received the Research Output Prize for Education at the University of Hong Kong in 2016 for the book.
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Her first edited collection, Handbook of Research on Applied Learning Theory and Design in Modern Education (2016) received the Silver Medal at the European Exhibition of Creativity and Innovation Conference in 2017.
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In 2019, the book to which she contributed, Post-Truth, Fake News: Viral Modernity & Higher Education (2018), won the book award of the Philosophy of Education Society of Australasia.
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In 2020, she received the Presidential Research Award of the Korean Association for Multicultural Education for her article (co-authored with Cong Lin), “Harmony versus Homogenisation: Multiculturalism for Ethnic Minorities in China.” Another article with Cong Lin, “Multiculturalism in Chinese History in Hong Kong: Constructing Chinese Identity,” received the Student-Supervisor Publication Award at the University of Hong Kong in 2020.
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