 In most cases , no significant differences were found between the Bt and control rice plots without any chemical insecticide spray in such arthropod community specific parameters as guild dominance , family composition and dominance distribution , temporal dynamics of the individuals of each guild or all arthropod , as well as some common community indices ( including species richness , Shannon-Wiener diversity index , evenness index and dominant index ) and their temporal dynamics . The similarity of arthropod community between the Bt and control rice plots were apparently higher . It was clear that Bt rice generally showed no marked negative effect on the arthropod community in paddy field . In contrast , some arthropod community specific parameters such as guild dominances in the control plot with chemical insecticide spray were in some cases markedly and even significantly different from those in the control plot without any chemical insecticide spray . The similarity of arthropod community between the control plots with and without chemical insecticide spray was relatively lower . It could be concluded that the effect of Bt rice on the arthropod community was apparently lower than that of chemical insecticides . Score: 0.00 Title: [ Use of agricultural insecticides in Benin ] Journal: Citation: V : 00 ( 0 ) P : 000-0 Type: ARTICLE Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub00000000 Accession (PMID): 00000000 Matching Sentences: [ Sen. 00, subscore: 0.00 ]: Pyrethroids and more specifically deltamethrin and cyfluthrin are the insecticides mainly used in studied localities . Bedrooms of farmers are used as storage place for half-used and un-used insecticides containers . For a proper management of insecticides , cotton and vegetable plantations farmers receive assistance from the ministry of rural development . Because of the importance of cotton production in the Republic of Benin , trainings on management of insecticides in agricultural settings are frequently organised by the ministry of rural development and are opened to farmers and their family members ( husbands , wives , children and relatives . . . ) . In the long run , the whole family learns and becomes very versant with the use of insecticides , spraying frequencies , spraying devices and spraying techniques . [ Sen. 0, subscore: 0.00 ]: The use of insecticides in households and in agriculture has been incriminated in the emergence of insecticide resistance in insect vectors . For farming staff , the emergence of vector resistance is due to indoors spray of insecticides using aerosols and other low quality products in rural and urban settings against mosquitoes . On the other hand , public health specialists believe that the phenomenon of resistance could be due to massive use of insecticides in agriculture for field pests control . In Turkey , the implication of agricultural use of pesticides in the selection of vector resistance is clearly established . This study was framed to identify potential practices favouring the emergence of insecticide resistance in the Republic of Benin . Interviews and focus group discussions were organized with cotton , rice and vegetables farmers . Score: 0.00 Title: Amino acid and energy digestibility of protein sources for growing pigs . Journal: J Anim . Sci . Citation: V : 00 ( 0 ) P : 0000-000 Type: ARTICLE Literature: oryza Field: abstract Doc ID: pub00000000 Accession (PMID): 00000000 Matching Sentences: [ Sen. 0, subscore: 0.00 ]: Two experiments were conducted to determine the apparent ileal digestibility ( AID ) and standardized ileal digestibility ( SID ) of AA and DE , and to estimate ME and NE of rice protein concentrate , salmon protein hydrolysate , whey protein concentrate , and spray-dried plasma protein . In Exp . 0 , 0 barrows ( initially 00 . 0 +/- 0 . 0 kg of BW ) were fitted with ileal T-cannulas and fed each of 0 cornstarch-based diets in a balanced crossover design over 00 d . During a given week , there were either 0 or 0 replications of each treatment , resulting in 0 total replications over 0 wk . The 0 test diets ( fed from d 0 to 00 ) were formulated to contain 00 . 0% CP by using analyzed nutrient compositions of rice protein concentrate , salmon protein hydrolysate , whey protein concentrate , or spray-dried plasma protein . [ Sen. 0, subscore: 0.00 ]: Two experiments were conducted to determine the apparent ileal digestibility ( AID ) and standardized ileal digestibility ( SID ) of AA and DE , and to estimate ME and NE of rice protein concentrate , salmon protein hydrolysate , whey protein concentrate , and spray-dried plasma protein . In Exp . 0 , 0 barrows ( initially 00 . 0 +/- 0 . 0 kg of BW ) were fitted with ileal T-cannulas and fed each of 0 cornstarch-based diets in a balanced crossover design over 00 d . During a given week , there were either 0 or 0 replications of each treatment , resulting in 0 total replications over 0 wk . The 0 test diets ( fed from d 0 to 00 ) were formulated to contain 00 . 0% CP by using analyzed nutrient compositions of rice protein concentrate , salmon protein hydrolysate , whey protein concentrate , or spray-dried plasma protein . The fifth ( N-free ) diet was fed from d 00 to 00 to estimate basal endogenous losses of CP and AA , which were used to calculate SID . Ileal digesta were collected and analyzed , and AID and SID values were calculated . Apparent ileal digestible Lys , Met , and Thr values were 00 . 0 +/- 0 . 0 , 00 . 0 +/- 0 . 0 , and 00 . 0 +/- 0 . 0% for rice protein concentrate ; 00 . 0 +/- 0 . 0 , 00 . 0 +/- 0 . 0 , and 00 . 0 +/- 0 . 0% for salmon protein hydrolysate ; 00 . 0 +/- 0 . 0 , 00 . 0 +/- 0 . 0 , and 00 . 0 +/- 0 . 0% for whey protein concentrate ; and 00 . 0 +/- 0 . 0 , 00 . 0 +/- 0 . 0 , 00 . 0 +/- 0 . 0% for spray-dried plasma protein , respectively . In Exp . 