 ** Some societies join the commercial giants in lobbying against OA policies, and argue that OA is intrinsically harmful to society publishers, or that OA harms small nonprofit publishers as such. I make many concessions to society publishers, but I cannot make this one. Since 0000, Caroline Sutton and I have maintained a list of society publishers of OA journals. In 0000 [http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-0:HUL.InstRepos:0000000 we found 000 societies publishing 000 full (non-hybrid) OA journals]. In 0000 we published a second edition of our list showing [http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/0/0000000/00-00-00.htm?sequence=0#societies 000 societies publishing 000 full OA journals]. After publishing our 0000 results, we posted our list to a [http://bit.ly/oaj-society Google spreadsheet open to community editing]. As of February 00, 0000, it showed 000 societies publishing 000 full (non-hybrid) OA journals. 