 ** See Samuel Kwaku Smith Esseh, [http://hdl.handle.net/0000/00000 Strengthening Scholarly Publishing in Africa: Asessing the Potential of Online Systems], doctoral dissertation at University of British Columbia, 0000, at pp. 000-000: "In most research and university libraries in Africa, the data show a serious gap in terms of inadequate funding for journal subscriptions. While a total of 00% of libraries indicated with certainty that they had not budgeted for journal subscriptions, another 00% libraries were not sure if any budget had been set aside. Those who did report available funds (less than 0%) had a budget of between $000,000 and $000,000 for journal subscriptions. The majority (00, or 00%) had a yearly budget of between $0 and $000,000. When this range is further broken down and carefully examined, what is evident is that a total of 00% of librarians (within the $0-$000,000 budget range) reported a subscription budget of less than $000,000 per year." + ** See Samuel Kwaku Smith Esseh, [http://hdl.handle.net/0000/00000 Strengthening Scholarly Publishing in Africa: Assessing the Potential of Online Systems], doctoral dissertation at University of British Columbia, 0000 (